PORTFOLIO MANUEL MARRERO
Manuel Marrero del Castillo Olivares e/ manuelmco@gmail.com p/ +34 686 395 345 (Spain)
I was born on March 14, 1983 in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, grandson of watercolorist, art and design have always been very present in my life, the passion for design, create and build means that one day I decided to study architecture at the University Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, a profession that I had quite clear to perform since I was a kid and which I do with enthusiasm and ambition. While I was doing my final project I made the decision to move to Madrid to study simultaneously the Master of Environment and bioclimatic architecture, the influence of my father, an agronomist, has always been that I have felt a certain curiosity about the green and this was the perfect time to take a step further, along this year I realized the importance of keeping a place, the need to build accordance with the conditions that surround us, of how beneficial it is to take advantage of materials nearby that with minimal effort saving is achieved, the tranquility, the serenity, comfort, happiness gives us live with the green.
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Education 89-01
San Antonio María Claret School
02-09
Architecture University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC)
09-10
Final degree project University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC)
09-10
MAYAB. Master in Environment and Bioclimatic Architecture University Politécnica of Madrid (UPM)
Skills [Design] AutoCAD 2011 MicrostationV8i Corel Draw X5 ArtLantis R Sketchup 8 PhotoshopCs5 IllustratorCs5 InDesignCs5 DreamWeaver 3DStudio [Calculation] Cype Design Builder Calener Vyp Cerma Lider Presto Ecotect
Additional education 2005
Ÿ "The Natural Environment Canary" 50 hours course
imparted in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Ÿ Participation in the "Third Conference on architecture
and design." 2006
Ÿ Participation in the "recycle workshop" for furniture
made with cardboard. 2007
Ÿ Participation in the "Festival of Landscape" inscribed in
the 1st Biennale of Architecture, Art and Landscape of the Canary Islands by making a proposal and subsequent exposure to outdoors for 10 days. 2008
Ÿ Attendance at the "Fourth Conference of the
construction techniques, insulation and acoustic." Ÿ Course on "Pathology in the building", 45 hours. Ÿ Course of "architectural restoration and
rehabilitation," 65 hours. 2009
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
2011
Attendance at Technical Conference on "Underfloor heating with water at low temperature." Participation in the Workshop "Landscape, territory, city and project" in the UPM. Attendance at workshop "Application to the Design Builder." Specialization Course on "Sustainable urban regeneration." Participation in the Workshop "Energy Rating Certificate, sustainability and energy rehabilitation of buildings."
Ÿ "Intensive English Course in London", 10 weeks. Ÿ "Graphic Design Course", Illustrator, InDesign and
Dreamweaver.
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07
Academic projects
2005 InterpretationCentre
Vegueta, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2005 Musicaltravels
Santa Ana - Cabildo axis, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2006 Urbanmetamorphosis
1Âş de Mayo, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
2007 Marinereflection AĂąaza, Tenerife
2008 Transformationandrecycling
La Puntilla, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Degree Project
2009 Interspaces
Los Riscos, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Mayab
2009 Bioclimatichousing Los Cortijos, Guadalajara
2009 CyclingCanillas
Barrio de Canillas, Madrid
2010 LaGraciosa,aprojectofcommoninterest Island of La Graciosa, Las Palmas
Proposals /Contests
2011 Daelgiro (Givesthetwist)
Gran Canaria Stadium, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
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Academic projects 11
This project develops an interpretive center on the north side of the Cathedral of Santa Ana, intervening on a site where currently found archaeological remains of the Rosarios Church and the San MartĂn Hospital. Also the program includes a protection cover of said remains, which can not be traversed on foot.
2005 InterpretationCentre Vegueta, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 13
14
1st Floor
Level 0
15
REFRACTION
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17
18
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This project is structured around the axis formed by the Cathedral of Santa Ana and the Cabildo, in the neighborhood of Vegueta and Triana, with the aim of developing a recognition and morphogenetic analysis of the characteristics of the area and later synthetic interpretation.
2005 Musicaltravels Santa Ana - Cabildo axis, Las Palmas 21
Mp3.1 Mp3.2 Mp3.3 Mp3.4
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The Beatles - Hey Jude The Beatles - Don´t let me down The Beatles - Let it be The Beatles - Twist and shout
7:04 4:12 3:50 2:33
Mp3 is used as a measurement unit, measures the time it takes an average user in through the different sections of the street, according to the street use is divided into 4 zones.
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Full / empty axis
Public / Private
Full / empty
LLENO
LLENO
INTERSTICIOS
VACÍO
VACÍO
Filled by temporary use day
Filled by temporary use night
PRIVADO ESPACIOS INTERMEDIOS ABANDONADO PÚBLICO
Add / Overlap
G
SUPERPOSICIÓN FIJA
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COMERCIOS
VACÍO
COMERCIOS
VACÍO
SUPERPOSICIÓN TEMPORAL
CAFETERÍAS
LLENO
CAFETERÍAS
LLENO
ADICIÓN FÍSICA
VIVIENDAS
LLENO
VIVIENDAS
LLENO
ABANDONADO
VACÍO
ABANDONADO
VACÍO
ADICIÓN DE USO ORIGEN ADICIÓN DE USO
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This project is defined by two objectives: 1. Investigate a possible metamorphosis of the apple with the joint in its midst of residential space, public space and community services. 2. Research on the subject of collective housing and programs testing different types, based on the contemporary demand and the construction of housingrelated urban public space.
2006 Urbanmetamorphosis 1ยบ de Mayo, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 27
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30
Nivel 2 Nivel 1 Nivel 0
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T5.A T4.A T3.A T2.A T1.A
T1.A
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y y y y
T5.B T4.B T3.B T2.B
Corner housing DĂşplex (couple/family) Conventional housing Couple hoising / students One person housing (elderly / single)
T2.A
T2.B
T3.A
T3.B
T4.A
T4.B
T5.A
T5.B
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This project proposes a general reflection of the role of public space in contemporary urban culture. Proposing to redefine existing spaces that have lost their civic value, to become social spaces, meeting places assets into the neighborhood.
2007 Marinereflection A単aza, Tenerife 35
The program for this project proposes a cultural center designed especially for young people in the neighborhood of A単aza, Tenerife. It is a sloping plot facing the sea, something that will be taken into consideration in developing the project. It is intended that there is a dialogue between the guest and the ocean as the cultural center is crossed, looking influenced both the curved shapes as in the use of materials, being virtually the entire south glass facade to promote relationships that are to be achieved there are both an interior-exterior duality between the watcher and the environment which is regarded as an exteriorexterior duality, the sea and sky are reflected in the facade allowing imaginary continuity.
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+3
+2
+1
+0 Floors distribution 37
Assembly hall
Showroom
Workshops
Distribution of uses 38
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Enable existing items on the city and territory and develop their continuing value and tensions in the area is a primary way of approaching the problem. Building new places.
2008 Transformationandrecycling La Puntilla, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 41
Current
Emptying
FILLED SPACES
ANALYSIS OF AREAS OF OPPORTUNITY
OPPORTUNITY SPACES EMPTY SPACES
REMOVING AND MAINTAINING
EMPTY SPACES BUILDINGS TO KEEP
EMPTY SPACES LEISURE GREEN RELATION SPACES TO KEEP IN 1ST FLOOR
INVASION
INVASIVE SPACES
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
AV
DISPOSITON OF THE INTERVENTION
EMPTY SPACES LEISURE GREEN RELATION OCCUPATION IN HEIGHT TOTAL OCCUPATION
So far the walk from the beach of Las Canteras ended in the neighborhood of La Puntilla with a hard front and low, which together with the limited functionality of the platform on the park lead to a break in the continuity walk / Puntilla. At the same time the district of La Isleta in his encounter with the sea is enclosed in itself losing any connection to the coast, that is accentuated by the absence of open spaces or parks where neighbors can interact. This proposal would create new spaces of relationship with the emptying of the plot, these spaces in turn occupy the existing buildings covered spaces creating a community level. The overlap of these spaces and the building housing proposal is supported by a structural skin that transforms dividing walls and either recycled or extended by terraces.
silting up of the plot
s u p e r p o s i c i 贸 n
(3+2) (3+1) (2+1) (1+1)
(2+2)
proposed building
current building
resident
visitor
alternative stays common stays
free space 44
alternative stays common stays
free space + proposed building
ways
Group
Skin
+ Addition / extension
+ Preexistence
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47
48
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Degree project 51
The growing occupation throughout the seventeenth century the cliffs that surround the core foundational landscape articulated a popular, colorful and craftsman, which is clustered together with the chapels that identify it. The cliffs are needed to look into its past to rediscover in the present the signs of its identity.
2009 Interspaces Los Riscos, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 53
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55
a
m ora
n
Pa
Inside
Sight
side
ut l-o
a
Foc
1.A
Relation with the street Courtyard
Visual Relation with the street
Courtyard
1.B
3.A
3.B 56
Courtyards
A C D B Green zones
transversal axes (stairs)
2.A 2.B
Relation spaces Longitudinal axis
4.A
4.B
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Interspaces
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59
1.A - 1.B
STREET
STREET
1.A
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1.B
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Mayab 63
BIOhousing
The city life sometimes becomes stressful and unrewarding, so some families, taking into consideration the labor independence that represent emerging technologies, pose a gradual return to the villages, many of which are abandoned. Housing proposal represents an intermediate step and an experiment for the family.
2009 Bioclimatichousing Los Cortijos, Guadalajara 65
Climate conditions Guadalajara's climate is defined as a mild Mediterranean climate with cold winters and hot summers. Rather dry, with distinct seasons which are wet in spring and autumn, and dry in the winter and summer. Also seen cycles of wet years followed by other dry, sometimes even a little rain for four or five years straight, and registering as many annuities after floods, severe storms and abundant snowfall. The average annual rainfall is 350 liters per square meter, with peaks in autumn and minimum in summer. The sunny weather all year anticyclone prevails. The prevailing wind direction is southwest and north in summer.
Southwest wind
North wind
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Holes in west facade
Shading AREA
Holes in south-west facade
Holes in eastern facade
Holes in south-east facade
EXTENDED AREA shading
Areas that can achieve wellness [03] _ Thermal mass [04] _ Evaporative cooling [05] _ permanent natural ventilation [06] _ natural night ventilation [07] _ internal gains [08] _ Passive Solar Systems [09] _ active solar systems [10] _ Humidification Areas to achieve wellness with conventional conditioning techniques [11] _ Cooling [12] _ Heating
specific humidity [g / g of dry air]
[01] _ Wellness area [02] _ admissible Wellness area
]
e ur
째 [C
rat
t
we
lb bu
e mp
te
dry bulb temperature [C 째]
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Winter strategies
South-West Wind
South-West Wind
South-West Wind
Green roof
Deciduous trees
Deciduous trees
Deciduous trees
Wind Protection SO
Green roof
Plant facade
Convective loop Thermal mass
Solar incidence 26ยบ Green roof Solar collector Solar radiation
Thermal radiation Convective loop
Radiation heat
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Great northern facade insulation
Summer strategies North summer wind
AIRE FRร O DEL NORTE Green roof
Plant facade West Solar protection
West shadow
Deciduous trees
Green roof Plant facade Conditioned Tยบ
Convective loop
cold north wind Use and air conditioning through buried pipes. Solar incidence 73ยบ
Natural hot air evacuation Green roof Solar collector Natural exit hot air
stable internal Tยบ Convective loop
cold north wind
cold air intake cold air circulation
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"Is there any idea that deserves to be thought not again?" Elias Canetti The world is changing and certainties turn into uncertainties, currently the world's urban population accounts for over half the total population. Cities consume 3 / 4 parts of the world's energy and cause at least 3 / 4 of total pollution, have become pests in the landscape, absorb energy from the planet for maintenance.
2009 CyclingCanillas Canillas neighborhood, Madrid 71
Tower height Block housing Detached single family house Public space Cultural - senior centre Project area Action limit ViaBike
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Restoration project in Canillas, Madrid
[Bioclimatic rehabilitation]
The district of Canillas, Madrid, was designed and built in the 50's under the direction of the arch. Luis Cubillo de Arteaga who was among a group of Oiza Saenz, Romany, Molezún, Corrales, Leoz, Castro Vázquez Iñiguez and that made the outskirts of Madrid an immense urban laboratory, social and plastic, resulting in the most ambitious adventure in Spanish the field of social housing.
Aims An Agenda 21 will be performed first in the district of Canillas and then work on different types of housing by making use of measures aimed at energy saving and alternative energies.
Detached houses_ Redistribution of housing that can be inhabited by disabled and / or users of the 3 senior by 25% of the typology.
Block housing_ 25% of this type of houses should be rented accommodation.
Towers_ Redistribution of spaces proposed rental housing for young couples or single persons. It posits the existence within the building of common use items such as child care, laundry, reception, external use, such as low-cost hotels, gym, library, etc.. 73
General floor
SUMMER STRATEGIES (NIGHT)
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1 - exterior shading to south porch. 2 - Wall of high thermal inertia, heat loss accumulated during the day with night ventilation, in the intervening months, however, gives us warm at night (when necessary) if not ventilate at night. 3 - West Cabinets: thermal mattress. 4 - North voids open to the core of plant communities to foster cross ventilation inside the house (and let the moist air through evapotranspiration into housing, effective humidity lower than the outside). 5 - open vents for ventilation party walls. 6 - Cooling thermal mass and the MCF in floors and drywall for nighttime ventilation. 7 - deciduous vegetation prevents the passage of solar radiation in areas of east and west orchards (daytime), night also promotes evapotranspiration. 8 - Forged "fan" open for night cooling faster MCF in floors. 9 - Basement facilities: Mattress heat the building of houses. 10 - Cover cistern: Large capacity insulated. 11 - photovoltaic roof open to the air flow that you generate a deck shaded by photovoltaic panels (Glass-Tedlar). 12 - Cooling evapotranspiration deciduous vegetation, located in common areas
[Tower]
GARDENS IN HEIGHT (edible balcony) On a forged "new" Tramex (easy ventilation) place these pots prefabricated (mobile as needed) with a double mission: firstly to provide the residents of building a small home garden in the door of your house and secondly, help to reduce the effective temperature of the air by evapotranspiration from plants in the ventilation of the summer nights.
horticultural plants, aromatic and medicinal ...
Relig (Mulching) Topsoil 20 cm geotextile gravel prefabricated planter
FACT: An estimated necessary minimum of 30 m2 garden to feed a family. Are installed 8 m2 per household, so it is only a consumer support.
schematic section
F.F. current
F.F. proposal (winter)
WATER TREATMENT
vent
rainy
-A
ice
T US UG
solst
RIL
AP
mer
sum
(Gray water recycling) From sinks and showers sisternas filled with toilets. Duplicate supply lines and household plumbing.
c tai vol ) oto ect ph e eff p s o ft ou roo eenh (gr
F.F. proposal (summer) overflow
irrigation
irrigation step "pillars cistern" garden irrigation Thermal mass wall
D
PHASE CHANGE
M.C.F. graphical behavior
LI
It aims to complement the thermal inertia PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL for its high ability to transfer or capture energy when changing phase: we harness the latent heat of the material, loading / unloading energy at constant temperature, so we make it easy to keep the level of indoor comfort. (changes phase at 23 ° C)
cistern tank (shared)
Energy
FACADE COMPOSITION (Behavior)
irrigation
SO
1 - Greenhouse To the south, capturing all day sun. Tilt windows so the warm air from inside the house. Openings in the bottom of the wall thermal mass airflow. 2 - high thermal mass wall (dark stone, slate): heat storage + heat wave mismatch. Located between the greenhouse and space housing day (continuous use throughout the day). 3 - Western Cabinets: thermal mattress. 4 - Areas of closed gardens and leafless ivy. 5 - Forged (fans) closed hatches to the outside with high isolation. 6 - deciduous vegetation allows the passage of solar radiation. 7 - Ground floor facilities: thermal mattress to the building of houses. 8 - Cover with closed air chamber. 9 - tank cover: High insulating capacity.
- Collection - Filtering - Feedback water - Storage and Pumping
Interior Finish: Drywall (enhanced with MFC) on battens. Reflective foil insulation (low emission and high reflection) Reflective foil (low emission and high reflection) Natural cork rigid insulation (e = 8cm) Existing wall recovered NO ventilated air chamber (north side) / ventilated (east-west facade) Exterior finish panels, lightGRC-metal battens.
TEMPERATURE ÂşC
SUMMER
ventilated forged (summer nights)
- Collection - Filter sand / grease trap - UV Disinfection - Storage and Pumping
WINTER
Collectors, vacuum tubes in southern facade (as a handrail)
use of rainwater
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L a G r a c i o s a
Today talk of sustainability is not new and should use both new technologies and the knowledge of the past in energy savings to consume less and live better. To be sustainable, development must be respectful to the environment in all different angles of that relationship.
2010 LaGraciosaaprojectof commoninterest La Graciosa, The Canary Islands
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La Graciosa, a project of common interest The island of La Graciosa has two welldefined urban areas of rapid growth, whose sole purpose is the enrichment of a few individuals without regard to conservation and sustainable aspects of environmental concerns. That is why a program arises insular development of "micro-networks" of common interest, where each resident will be involved in a direct way in each of its aspects: optimizing the use of energy resources, applying the principles of bioclimatic architecture using environmentally sound materials, waste recycling and disposal of non-technical end recyclable, optimizing water use and recycling, etc..
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Winter Strong and constant wind from the north
Comfortable courtyard
Aljibe Winter solstice O min. 38º
Problem
Solution
Strong and constant wind NNW
Building closed to northnorthwest and is open to leeward
little colder months
Sunlight horizontal. Winter Solstice 38 º
Changes within T º
Rain water drainage
Pleasant internal temperature
Walls of high thermal inertia Thermal wave-Offset = 20hrs Damping-O.T. = 99.5% -Ther. conductivity = 0.4 Kcal / hm ° C
Give rise to... Confortable courtyard
Fixed glass in the top of the window. Entry of sunlight to the back of the room
Walls 60 cm 2 sheets filled with rubble and mud inside
Damping = 99.5% thermal wave
Summer Problem
Humidity
Strong and cosntant wind from the north
Solution
strong and constant wind NNW
Building closed in the wind direction opening small holes N and opening large holes in S
Excess heat in the courtyard
Presence of moisture from cistern and vegetation
strong insolation
Radiation is blocked direct inward
cistern Summer solstice O máx. 87º rain water drainage
Strong and constant wind from the north
Give rise to... cross ventilation
Microclimate (also affect within the housing) Complex structure windows that allows you to: lighting-control -view -ventilation
The thickness of the wall itself is enough to prevent solar penetration in summer Views
Cross ventilation
internal heat
Ventilation causes evaporation of water from the environment
Decreased air pressure. Thermal stability inside. (No need for cross ventilation)
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“micro-network� system It is using different sources of renewable energy production and to establish intelligent management systems. The aim is to provide energy to a small group or population, so do not rely on an outside line.
Problem
Solution
Energy from fossil fuels
Settlement of renewable energy: Solar, wind, marine, ...
Depletion of water supply service in summer
Introduction of a support system: Seawater desalination by reverse osmosis
None wastewater treatment
Poor waste management
Micro-Energy Network Energy Production
-RO -Stabilization ponds and algae production -Phytodepuration -Recycling plant wastewater for irrigation further
Waste transfer facility (funded by the Government of the Canary Islands)
Choice between fishing and marine conservation need
Founding of the factory farming with aquaculture production systems
Accelerated construction of illegal houses without a definite pattern
Study and application of the popular architecture
Adaptation diagram to the system micro-network 80
Proposal
Adecuation
SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR ENERGY THROUGH PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
HYBRID SYSTEM WIND-SOLAR
MICRO-NET OPTIMIZE PRODUCTIONCONSUMPTION BINOMIAL
POWER PLANT
USE OF WIND POWER THROUGH WIND TURBINES
Operation of the micro-network
SUPPLY TO OTHER UNITS (STREET LIGHTING ...)
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Traditional vs Current H.
You get results in a more positive energy balance in the annual traditional housing, largely motivated by the success with which the architecture and its adaptation to the environment, as demonstrated for example in the large thermal inertia of the wall of the housing that allows gain energy at night in winter.
Shade January 1 - Winter 08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
Shade 01 July - Summer 08:00
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10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
Proposals/Contests 83
Daelgiro
The city of Las Palmas misses the old stadium Insular, a meeting between the spectator and the player, where was created a unique symbiosis of passion and feeling for a club, something more than a club ... , Where the player number 12 went from being a utopia to be obvious, which always remain marked those sunsets in the eyes of the Naciente, since then the Canarian people feel that something is missing ...
2011 Daelgiro (Givethetwist) Gran Canaria Stadium, Las Palmas 85
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Daelgiro
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_ GRAN CANARIA STADIUM 31250 - 35580 Extension of spectators New tier curve_ New grandstand_
Vip Grandstand box_
7940 seating 10740 seating
42 seating
New south stand_
8960 seating
New nascent_
7940 seating
Outdoor anphitheatre_
8150 seating + 8 Vip box de 80m2
adaptation to a future demand Southern Tier expansion_
1870 seating
curve tier reform and expansion_ 2000 seating
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Sept_11
MA NU E L MARRERO