portfolio_small

BLINDENSCHULE. A SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND.

2

Norman Beutel. Lasla von Fraunberg. Mara-Sophia Kanthak

BACHELOR THESIS. SUPERMARKET 2.0.

12

Daniel Felgendreher. Mara-Sophia Kanthak

A SPIRITUAL CENTRE ON THE TEUFELSBERG.

28

Mara-Sophia Kanthak. Anna von Lรถw

COTTURA. RISTORARE. A CARTOON LIBRARY+CAFร .

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Mara-Sophia Kanthak, Stefan Liczkowski, Johanna Maierski

OBERHAUSEN 1:1. FLECHTWERK. BRAID WORKS.

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Katharina Doktor. Maria Fabrizi. Michael Flingelli. Theresa Kaiser Mara-Sophia Kanthak. Daniela Knappe. Anna von Lรถw. Johanna Maierski Sven Strakeljahn. Henrike Wilkens

PROFESSIONAL WORK

48

CV

56

Portfolio Table of Contents 1

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2

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TU Berlin Prof. Klaus Steffan Claudia Euler Katja Pfeiffer winter term 2009/10 Norman Beutel Lasla von Fraunberg Mara-Sophia Kanthak

Blindenschule.

A school for the Blind A SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND ENABLING THE STUDENTS´ ORIENTATION BY MEANS OF A CLEAR ARCHITECTURAL SCHEME RATHER THAN BY CONVENTIONAL BLIND GUIDANCE SYSTEMS. 3

wc

We understand and judge space mainly by means of visual perception. wc

The architect’s communication tools - plans and images, even models - are visual, too.

As its future users cannot use their vision to perceive space, a design for a school for the blind calls for other criteria. Alternative orientation systems play a central role in this project.

Avoiding conventional (mostly additive) orientation aids like guidance strips, it uses inherThese strategies rhythmize the circulation and enable the blind

to locate himself and circulate

to orient in the development of

through the building. The two

wc

provide the students with ways

wc

ently architectural means to

the trajectory.

main building volumes overlap at a trajectory providing the main

Research. Inuit orientation systems

wc

their corners and are wrapped by circulation. Though plan pat-

-

terns recur, the floor plans are

The Inuit produce tactile “map-

differentiated per storey. This

pings” of sections of the coast

facilitates orientation, as does

of Greenland. The sculptural ap-

purposefully planned light guid-

proach to the environment shows

ance – with natural light at the

the affinity of the Inuit to

end of every hallway.

space. These three-dimensional maps encode the coasts in a emotional rather than in a visual way.

wc

wc

4

“If only rain could fall inside a room, it would help me to understand where things are in that room, to give a sense of being in the room, instead of just sitting on a chair.”

John M. Hull, Touching the Rock. An Experience of Blindness. +

bottom left. model. 1:200 /// centre. plan development. 1:1000 /// top right. circulation model.

1:200 /// bottom right. inuit mapping of greenland’s coast.

5

maschinen raum

werkraum keramik

nebenraum keramik wc

lagerraum holz werkraum holz

nebenraum holz

nebenraum handarbeit

hauswirtschaft nr handarbeit

esszimmer mensakueche

sekretariat

eg, werkstätten schulleitung

wc nr

eltern lehrerzimmer

stuhllager nr

mehrzweckraum geräte halle

eg, verwaltung + veranstaltung

sporthalle 1. hilfe

-

geräte schwimmen

lehrer umkleide duschen

therapiebecken lehrer

duschen umkleide

duschen umkleide

wart + geräte außen

duschen umkleide

sporthalle

platzpflege

top left + right. exemplary floorplan. ground floor + 1st floor.

1:500 /// bottom right. diagram on configuration of the floor plans.

1:2000

6

veranstaltung

wohnen

wohnen

klasse

wc ruhe klasse

gruppe abstellraum

klasse

gruppe klasse

wohnen

ruhe

wohnen

musik

wc klasse

klasse

nr abstellraum

personal

abstellraum

klasse

klasse

abstellraum wohnen wohnen

ruhe

1. og, oberstufe

+

4 Classes = 4 Hallways

Moving the hallways / Avoiding axes

Access core / Trajectory

Enlaring the terrace spaces

Orienting the hallways / Blunting the angles

Interior walls / Orientation to terraces

7

Enlarging the inner courtyard

Continuum of landscape field

Volume-void relationships

View axes

Avoiding self-shading

-

8

lageplan 1:500

Section line

“Evidently, I have to set my body certain goals when walking. Only when my trajectory is structured by alternations, a feeling arises of having traversed an area, having come closer to things and having passed them...�

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top left. east elevation. 1:500 /// middle left. diagrams on the urban disposition. 1:10000 + 1:5000 /// bottom left. site plan. 1:2000 /// top right. section. 1:500 /// bottom right. exterior perspective

9

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10

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Perspective. Interior Courtyard.

11

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Duane Hanson, Young Shopper, 1973.

12

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TU Berlin Prof. Klaus Block Dr. Saskia Hebert (UdK) Katrin Br端njes Ines L端der winter term 2010/11 Daniel Felgendreher Mara-Sophia Kanthak

Bachelor thesis Supermarket 2.0 ANALYZING THE DISCOUNT SUPERMARKET AND RE-IMAGINING ITS TYPOLOGY: HOW A SUPERMARKET CAN BECOME A PUBLIC SPACE, A SOCIAL HUB AND A CENTRE OF VITAL INTERESTS. 13

DESIGN AND RESEARCH GOAL: The main aim of the thesis “Supermarket 2.0” was to re-imagine the typology of the supermarket, which represents such a common part in everyday life but continues to lack architectural research and interest. Beginning from a critical analysis of the supermarket, the design aimed at being at the same time specific enough to react to the context of its site and generic enough to be a contribution to the supermarket typology.

The starting point was a critical reflection on the spatial phenomenon of the supermarket as left. the typical disposition of a discount supermarket /// centre. former death strip of the berlin wall with notations of supermarkets.

a “black-box” whose outer form

its way into the city fabric, especially in Berlin where it occupies the “inner periphery” of the former wall strip.

claims urban space independently from its inside and ignorant of

This unreflecting continuation of

its context. Originally a subur-

modern functionalism in form of

ban typology, it has found

the supermarket seems incomprehensible given the broadly shared criticism of post-war modern urbanism. For the supermarket however, economic constraints naturally overshadow urban planning and social considerations.

-

In the “Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping”, Rem Koolhaas describes the phenomenon of shopping as the last remaining form of public activity. Against this background, the typology of the supermarket, which provides basic supplies needed by everyone, obtains a special importance, as lives of so many actors inevitably converge here. We read this social phenomenon as a chance for the spatial development of the supermarket. This is the basis to transform the supermarket from a space organised purely on rational an economic basis into a social space, whose design will need other scales and parameters.

14

--------------------------------E X A M P L A R Y E X K U R S U S: R A T I O N A L I S A T I O N +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The production of supermarkets follows the on-going principles of rationalisation in the retail market. Modern technologies, industrial packaging are classic examples for this development which also drives the evolution of the functional building’s typology and its continuing repetition.

The standardised and prototypical building technique designed to achieve maximum output for minimal expenses - the smallest effort and the lowest cost of materials - also affects the inner organisation and structure.

Context as a parameter of design became less and less important for the typology’s development until it became totally ignored.

This encouraged its status as a Non-place.

“Shopping is arguably the last remaining form of public activity. Through a battery of increasingly predatory forms, shopping has infiltrated, colonized, and even replaced, almost every aspect of urban life.”

Chuihua Judy Chung, Jeffrey Inaba, Rem Koolhaas (ed.), Project on the City 2. Harvard Design School Guide To Shopping.

ANALYSIS: The building typology of the supermarket is analysed as a spatial phenomenon, its appearance should be understood, its inherent rules mapped.

As the supermarket companies are not keen on disclosing such information, an exemplary supermarket is chosen to be surveyed and observed by the authors. A catalogue is compiled analysing built and lived space, i.e. not only the building structure and its rules but also its users.

This analysis is the starting point for the development of an alternative supermarket which positions itself formally and socially in the urban fabric.

15

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BERLIN

BERLIN

BERLIN

Fialfinder SUPERMARKT und DISCOUNTER + Voronoi Einzugsbereiche

Hallenbau im Mauerstreifen / in der inneren Peripherie + ZOOM 1:5000 auf das Lidl an der Heinrich-Heine-Straße 70 und die benachbarten Brachflächen des Mauerstreifens

Discounter im Stadtkontext

Heinrich-Heine-Straße

KONTEXT

KONTEXT

Blockrandbebauung

Wegstrecken der Lidlkäufer relativ zum Kontext in Kreisbahnen 1:2000

Atmosphären und Eindrücke

Bewohner

Natur

Zweite-Hand-Autohändler

Blicke

Punkthochhäuser

Kita

Dauercamper

261,19m

Sackgasse

Wohnscheiben

Bauzäune

179,78m Parken

Verkehr

326,25m

Werbung

131,85m 272,6m 124,7m 144,37m Marktweg linear Marktweg radial

84,77m

Kauf Stop

157,18m 340,83m 50m

KONTEXT KONTEXT

100m

150m

200m

250m

300m

KONTEXT

Überlagerung der Blickachsen 1:5000 Blickachsen 1:5000 Variationen von Standpunkten 1:10000

Blickachsen 1:5000 Variationen von Standpunkten 1:10000

FAHRRAKURIER

ALKOHOLIKER

MITTFÜNFZIGER SINGLE

ICON

-

TÜRKISCHE MAMA

GROSSHÄNDLER

OMA UND OPA

STADT

NACHBARN

MITTFÜNFZIGER HAUSFRAU

KIRCHE

TYPENSTUDIE

TYP II TYP

TYP II

Donnerstag,der der25.

25.November November2010 2010 Donnerstag, der 25.

November 2010 Donnerstag,

Überlagerungder dernotierten notiertenNutzerwege Nutzerwege1:300 1:300 Überlagerung

TYP: FAHRRADKURIER AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 2:11 min WEG: 179,78m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca. 5,11km/h EINKAUF: 2 Brötchen, 2 Bananen, 2 Energy Drinks, Molke Drink RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS BOXENSTOPP

STUDENT

TYP III

Donnerstag, der 25.

November 2010 Donnerstag,der der25.

25.November November2010 2010 Donnerstag,

TYP: MITT-FÜNFZIGER SINGLE AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 19:38 min WEG: 326,25m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca. 1km/h EINKAUF: Wurst, Tomaten, Kartoffeln, Lebkuchen, Weihnachtsdeko, Magarine, Asia-Suppen

--schneller, schneller,zielgerichteter zielgerichteterEinkauf Einkauf --der derFahrradkurier Fahrradkurierist istan anProdukten Produktenfür fürseinen seinendirekten direkten Bedarf Bedarfinteressiert; interessiert;ererscheint scheintden denLidlmarkt Lidlmarktzu zukennen, kennen, denn denn erer findet findet seine seine Einkäufe Einkäufe souverän souverän und und überwindet überwindet die dieWege Wegezwischen zwischenden deneinzelnen einzelnenProdukten Produktenininkürzester kürzester Zeit Zeit --scheint scheintan anNon-Food Non-FoodAngeboten Angebotennicht nichtinteressiert interessiert

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS MUSEUM

--Einkauf Einkaufaus ausLangeweile, Langeweile,als alsZeitvertreib, Zeitvertreib,ohne ohnePlan Plan --interessiert interessiertsich sichfür fürsich sichänderndes änderndesProduktangebot Produktangebot (Non-Food) (Non-Food) --sieht siehtgroßen großenTeil Teildes desMarktes Marktes --folgt folgtdem demGrid, Grid,keine keineMittelgangnutzung, Mittelgangnutzung,keine keine Abkürzungen Abkürzungen --linear, linear,will willintuitive intuitiveführung führung --Einkauf Einkaufwie wieBesuch Besucheines einesMuseums/Ausstellung Museums/Ausstellung

Ma ?

len

16

BIKER

Donnerstag, Donnerstag, der der 25.

25. November November 2010 2010

TYP: TÜRKISCHE MAMA AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 6:16 min WEG: 131,85m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.0,778km/h EINKAUF: 2 Gurken, Salat, Lauchzwiebeln, Rettich, Möhren, Brokkoli, Tomaten, Nektarinen, Zwiebeln RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS MARKT - schneller, zielgerichteter Einkauf

- die türkische Mama hält sich vor allem in der Obst-und Gemüseabteilung auf, prüft Produkte sorgfältig und schichtet die Kartons um - scheint an Non-Food Angeboten nicht interessiert

TY

Donnerstag

TYP IV

TYP III

TYP VV TYP

Donnerstag,der der25.

25.November November2010 2010 Donnerstag,

Donnerstag, der 25. November 2010

TYP: GROSSABNEHMER AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 16:00 min WEG: 272,6m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.0,97km/h EINKAUF: 2 Paletten H-Milch, 1 Palette Sahne, 1 Palette Joghurt, 1 Palette Buttermilch, 6x Nutella, 6x Glühwein, 2 Paletten Kaffee RAUMERFAHRUNG: - türkischer Restaurant/Café/Bäckerei-Besitzer kauft Produkte in großer Stückzahl (vor allem Molkerei und Kaffee)

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS SUSHIBAR

TYP: BIKER AUFENTHALTDAUER: 3:38 min WEG: 157,18m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.2,79km/h EINKAUF: Bier, Wurst, Joghurt, Minisalami

TYP: MITTFÜNFZIGER HAUSFRAU AUFENTHALTDAUER: 31:00min WEG: 340,83m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.0,66km/h EINKAUF: 2 O-Saft, Honig, Brot, Gurken, Wiener, Lachs, 2 Käse, Buttermilch, Joghurt, Kinderpengui, Fisch, Senf, Zucker, Sahne, Lätta, Backmischung, Lebkuchen, Eier, Saure Gurken, Zucchini, Kartoffeln, Mandarinen, Zitronen, Pralinen, Sekt

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS BOXENSTOPP - relativ schneller, zielgerichteter Einkauf - Pausen-Einkauf? (Produkte d. Snackbereiches + Bier)

- kauft zielgerichtet und schnell einen Artikel - nutzt Mittelgang/Abkürzung - kein Interesse an Non-Food Artikeln

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS KIOSK

BLACK BOX

KOMMUNIKATION DES MARKTES

Freitag, der 26. November 2010

- wegsicher, kurz vor Ende d. Einkaufes offen für Impulskäufe, sondierend

Freitag, Freitag,der der26.

26.November November2010 2010

TYP: ALKOHOLIKER AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 1:00 min WEG: 84,77m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.5,08km/h EINKAUF: ein Sixer Bier

fürein einEssen Essen(Hauptgericht, (Hauptgericht,Dessert, Dessert,Getränk) Getränk)schnell schnell für zurück zurück legtWert Wertauf aufSchnelligkeit/Reibungslosigkeit Schnelligkeit/Reibungslosigkeit - -legt unanfälligfür fürImpulskäufe?

Impulskäufe?

- -unanfällig gibtsich sichmit mitdem demNotwendigen Notwendigenzufrieden, zufrieden,stellt stelltkeine keine - -gibt Ansprüche Ansprüche kauftwie wieein einFastfood FastfoodMenü/Mensa Menü/MensaEssen Essen - -kauft

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS MC DONALDS - hält sich relativ an Rennbahn - kauft für 1 Essen, legt Weg zwischen den Elementen

TYP IX

Freitag, der der 26.

26. November November 2010 2010 Freitag,

Freitag, der 26. November 2010

TYP VII

Freitag, Freitag, der 26.

November 2010 Freitag,der der26.

26.November November2010 2010

TYP: STUDENT AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 2:53 min WEG: 144,37m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.3,42km/h EINKAUF: Cola, Fertigtörtchen, Pizza

Oma und und Opa Opa bewegen bewegen sich sich langsam langsam am am Rand Rand des des -- Oma Marktes entlang entlang (Rennbahn), (Rennbahn), erzeugen erzeugen gelegentlich gelegentlich Stau Stau Marktes direkte Wege, Wege, ohne ohne “Abkürzungen”, “Abkürzungen”, Einkaufswaagen Einkaufswaagen -- direkte scheint feste feste Route Route nicht nicht zu zu verlassen verlassen (Oma (Oma übernimmt übernimmt scheint kleine Extragänge Extragänge und und Anlieferungen, Anlieferungen, Opa Opa führt führt den den kleine Wagen sicher sicher ins ins Ziel) Ziel) Wagen auslassen der der Non-Food Non-Food Abteilung Abteilung -- auslassen relativ sichere sichere Griffe, Griffe, keine keine Impulskäufe Impulskäufe -- relativ

TYP VIII

TYP VII

TYP VI

Freitag, Freitag,der der der26.

26.

26.November November November2010 2010 2010 Freitag,

TYP: OMA UND OPA AUFENTHALTSDAUER: 9:45 min WEG: 124,7m GESCHWINDIGKEIT: ca.0,79km/h EINKAUF: 1 Cola, 1 Fanta, Radieschen, Blumenkohl, Paprika, Wurst, Joghurt, Kartoffelpuffer

mehrereFixorte, Fixorte,zwischen zwischendenen denenererkeine keine - -mehrere Verbindungenherstellen herstellenkann, kann,weshalb weshalbererlange langeWege Wege Verbindungen hintersich sichbringt bringt hinter Geschäftseinkaufvermischt vermischtsich sichmitmitprivatem privatem - -Geschäftseinkauf Interesse?,eigentlich eigentlichklare klareZiele Zieleund undProduktgruppe(n), Produktgruppe(n), Interesse?, jedochdurch durcheinige einigeTelefonate Telefonateund undAngebote Angeboteabgelenkt abgelenkt jedoch alternativeEingangssituation Eingangssituation> >Kenntnis Kenntnisdes des - -alternative Lidlmarktes Lidlmarktes häufigeMittelgangnutzung Mittelgangnutzung - -häufige

Analyse der äußeren Erscheinung

“Eine Black Box wird sinnbildlich als ein Objekt verstanden, dessen innerer Aufbau wie auch innere Funktionsweise, während dessen Untersuchung, ausgeklammert werden. Input und Output sind bekannt, was sich im Inneren abspielt, bleibt der Wahrnehmung verborgen - allerdings in unserem Fall, nicht bloss betreffend der physisch verschlossenen Behälter sondern auch hinsichtlich der Operationsmodi der Unternehmen...”

RAUMERFAHRUNG: DER DISCOUNTER ALS BIBLIOTHEK

ANGÉLIL, Marc: Big Box Re-Tale, Logistik als urbanes Prinzip, in: ARCHITHESE 6.2007: Stadt und Shopping, Zürich 2007

-”shopping around” -kauft scheinbar ohne plan, lässt sich inspirieren, offen für Neues, Neugier, vergleicht penibel, kontrolliert Etiketten (Zutaten, Herstellungsland o.ä.)

-ohne konkrete Mahlzeit

Ungeachtet der lokalen Gegebenheiten hat sich jedes Gebäude der Firmennorm zu fügen, Wiederholbarkarkeit des Bewährten, Irrelevanz äußerer Gegebenheiten, Standardisierung Prototyp Eingeschossigkeit (Einsparungen bei Brandschutz, Konstruktion, Erschließung)

“DEKORATION DER HÜTTE”

Front

Rechts

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HIERARCHIEN

SORTIMENT

Horizontale Hierarchien im Grundriss 1/500 + Lichtplan

=6

PLANOGRAMM: Anordnung der Waren im Lidl 1:100

Saft

Kundenwege Hierarchie (Gangbreite) Erreichbarkeiten

Spirituosen

Getränke

Brot/Kuchen/Konfitüre

Cerialien “Rennbahn”.

Drehrichtung des Marktes.

Fensterfläche

Bier Bier

Cola, Fanta, Sprite

Wein

Sekt

Wurst

Wasser

Lieferung.

Hierarchie (Gangbreite) Erreichbarkeiten

Links

Obst/Gemüse

Brot

Konserven Saison

Non-Food

Saison Kekse

Pralinen Tee

Non-Food

Non-Food

Knabber

Angebote?

Süßigkeiten

Angebote?

Kaffee

+

Molkereiprodukte

Non-Food

Tiefkühlkost

Frischfleisch

Tiefkühlkost

Frischfleisch

=3 Öl/Essig

Reis Batterien Gesundheit

-

Horizontale Hierarchielosigkeit der Produkte Weghierarchien: “Rennbahn” und Zwischengänge Wegeführung: Rundlauf, Drehrichtung Licht, folgt dem Grid, keine Inszenierung einzelner Produkte, Gleichberechtigung, neutral, Orientierung kaum “streets” > forciert die Längsbewegung ohne Querzwischenwege

Nudeln/Soßen

Käse

Backen

Tiefkühlkost

Kosmetik Eis Zeitschriften Tier

PARKPLÄTZE

PARKPLÄTZE

Freitag, der der 09.

09. November November 2010 2010 Freitag, NOTATIONEN 1:2000 NUTZUNGSINTENSITÄTEN 1:500 und 1:2000

Fisch

Baby

Haushalt

Freitag, der 09. November 2010 NOTATIONEN 1:2000

Papier

Molkerei/Käse

PARKPLÄTZE

Freitag, der 09. November 2010 NUTZUNGSINTENSITÄTEN 1:500 und 1:2000

08:00 bis 10:00 4431 qm

08:00

08:15

08:30

08:4508:45

09:00

09:15

Grundstückfläche

Anzahl vorhandener Parkplätze: 74

1553 qm bebaute Fläche 41 qm outgesourceter Backshop 09:45 887 qm 09:30 Verkaufsfläche Supermarkt 210 qm Lagerfläche 79 qm Pfandannahme und Flaschenlager 899 qm 1718 qm 37 qm 127 qm 97 qm

70 09:45 65 10:00 bis 12:00

Parkplatzfläche Verkehrsfläche Stellplatzfläche für Einkaufswagen Grünfläche Brachfläche

10:00

10:15

10:30

10:45 10:45

11:00

11:15

11:30

11:45

12:00

12:15

12:30

12:45 12:45

13:00

13:15

13:30

13:45

14:00

14:15

14:30

14:4514:45

15:00

15:15

15:30

15:45

60

55 11:45 50

4431 qm

Grundstückfläche

1553 qm 41 qm 887 qm 210 qm 79 qm

bebaute Fläche outgesourceter Backshop Verkaufsfläche Supermarkt Lagerfläche Pfandannahme und Flaschenlager

899 qm 1718 qm 37 qm 127 qm 97 qm

Parkplatzfläche Verkehrsfläche Stellplatzfläche für Einkaufswagen Grünfläche Brachfläche

Anzahl vorhandener Parkplätze: 74

12:00 bis 14:00

45 13:45 40

35

14:00 bis 16:00

30 15:45 25 16:00 bis 18:00 20

16:15

16:30

16:45 16:45

17:00

17:15

17:30

17:45

18:00

18:15

18:30

18:45 18:45

19:00

19:15

19:30 Nutzungsintensität 08:00 bis 20:00 19:45

17

KUNDEN PARKEN

10

18:00 bis 20:00

5

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

1 19:45

Nutzungsintensität 08:00 bis 20:00

KUNDEN PARKEN

16:00

15 17:45

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

-

18

I.

V.

IX.

II.

VI.

X.

III.

VII.

XI.

+ IV.

left. axonometric site plan. 1:2000 /// right. diagrams on th configuration of the volume and the floor plans. 1:100

VIII.

I. Black Box, ca. 800 sqm Footprint.

A retail area under 800 sqm for discount supermarkets in the inner city facilitates the building permit procedure. /// II. Aligning the volume to the surrounding apartment blocks parallel to the HeinrichHeine-StraĂ&#x;e /// III. Construction of guides: orthogonal to the SebastianstraĂ&#x;e /// IV. Supermarket aisle grid: 2,5 m /// V. Space grid: 10mrythm /// VI. New grid with varying space widths. The widened spaces are used variably: they can be used for the presentation of other programs or create lounge areas that upgrade the supermarket from a transit space 19

XII.

to a communicative space. /// VII. Light shafts as a reaction to the depth in plan. /// VIII Adding Uturn spaces. The customer follows a linear way, enabling the principle of self service, whose development in the fifties meant the breakthrough for supermarket culture. /// IX. Lifting the grid. This creates a orientation system that allows the customer not only to overlook his own aisle but also to glance at the following one. /// X. Extrusion of the spaces: creating a maximal contact surface /// XI. Intermediate landings /// XII. Adding the central access core.

In order to understand the supermarket as a social space, it is greenhouse

not functionally isolated but embedded in a local economic network by combining it with other programs and interweaving it with

caféteria obidience school

EAT

RUIT

S

The other functions complement

car repair shop

TE H

F

WAS

its context.

the supermarket or mirror and

Blumenabteilung

ODUC

Kuchen/Pralinen

SE

Süßigkeiten

heat of the cooling machines to

E

Non-Food/Saison

RVIC

TS

PROD

Take Away Essen

AC SP E

-a greenhouse using the waste

NSTA

EALS

PR

surroundings.

provide fresh fruit and vegetables (also in winter), which can playground

be sold in the supermarket. It is

PR

pitch.

adult education centre

TS

and has a southward oriented roof

ODUC

positioned on top of the market

market

-a party hall that can be used as a multifunctional space for AC SP E

events like weddings, civic association meetings, exhibitions,

ballroom storage

etc.

-a community education centre and workshops, whose products can be sold in the non-food department

-

(Christmas decoration, crafted by local children) or exhibited in the party hall.

-a dog school, reflecting the use of the waist land surrounding the site where dogs are walked.

-a car workshop -an observation deck - a market place -a canteen, that processes products from the supermarket and the greenhouse. The dishes are also available as fresh ready-made meals in the supermarket.

-a playground forming a public hub in the supermarket.

top. diagram on local economic relations between the different programs /// bottom. foor plans.

1:2000 /// right. exterior perspective

obedience school

loading dock

storage

car repair shop

storage ballroom

ballroom

-2.00 m

1.00 m

20

4.00 m

ballroom

7.00 m

TS UC

I

SUPERMARKT Frischeabteilung

NT M

extend programs from the direct

+

car repair shop

greenhouse

greenhouse

atelier cafeteria playground

public further education instute kitchen

10.00 m

13.00 m

public further education instute

16.00 m

19.00 m

21

24.00 m

OB + ST 13 /G .8 EM 0 ÜS E

+ 10.60 EINGANG KANTINE

OB + 1 ST 3. /G 10 EM ÜS E

BL

UM

EN

+ 9.20 MITARBEITERBEREICH

+ EI 14 NG .7 AN 0 G

+ 10.50

+ 11.30

+ 11.30 TERRASSE MIT PERGOLA

+ 12.30

-

+ 2.80

+ 7.30

KNABBERSNACKS

+ 6.10

+ 6.70

+ 5.60 + 5.60

0 + 3.5

+ 4.90

N HRIFTE ZEITSC4.20 +

FESTSAAL +0.00

top. supermarket trajectory development. 1:500

22

EI NK + AU 11 FS .8 WA 0 GE N II

+ 4.30 N I WAGE EINKAUFS

+ 0.00 G FAHRSTEI

+ 9.20 KANTINE

+ 8.00

+ 9.20 KÜCHE

+ 8.70

+ 10.00 + 7.30

NON-FOOD-PRODUKTE

KNABBERSNACKS

+ 6.10

+ 6.70

+ 5.60 + 5.60

+ 9.30

SPIELPLATZ

FESTSAAL +0.00

+ 12.30 EINGANG VOLKSHOCHSCHULE

Supermarket = circulation The supermarket provides access to programs that are not exclu-

GETRÄNNKEMARKT

sively commercially oriented. The positioning of these functions retroacts on the planogram of the

KASSENBEREICH + 1.40

supermarket.

For example, the fruit and vegetable section but also the flower section are situated in the imme-

+ 0.70 + 2.10

diate vicinity of the greenhouse.

Interfaces are developed: the

+ 0.00

canteen intrudes the supermarket with a couple of tables. The party hall is accessed through a gallery. The playground is positioned between two supermarket aisles and provides access to the community education centre.

23

+

E. The elderly couple plans to go to the bingo club held in the multifunctional space in the ground floor after shopping in the supermarket.

F. The biker enjoys his stay in the car workshop because he can combine meeting his friends with repairing his motorcycle.

G. The homeless alcoholic is visiting the basement for drinks. He A. The student takes Turkish les-

left his dog in the integrated

sons at the public school because

obidience school that uses part

he is thinking of doing an exchange to Istanbul. Recently his

of the surrounding waste land area as a dog-run.

knowledge of the Turkish language has helped him to communicate with his neighbours.

B. The bicycle courier uses the shortcuts through the supermarket. This way, his stop doesn’t take longer than at the conventional supermarket, but he loves

A.

to change his perspective on the city - from the street view to the bird’s eye view.

C. The elderly single woman enjoys the supermarket a lot.

B.

She loves the different views on people and products and stays in

-

for hours, savouring the social atmosphere of the market.

D. The Turkish mom has recently started working in the greenhouse on top of the supermarket. For her voluntary help, she gets a certain amount of seasonal goods for free.

24

D.

workshop E.

cafe+ playground

+

F.

C.

market

d courtyar

G.

g parkin top. left. model. 1:100. /// center. section perspective. 1:150

25

-

26

+

Perspective. Interior Supermarket

27

-

28

+ TU Berlin Prof. Gisela Baurmann Gunnar Tausch Sven Pfeiffer winter term 2008/09 Mara-Sophia Kanthak Anna von Lรถw

A spiritual centre on the Teufelsberg DESIGN FOR SPIRITUAL CENTRE ON THE BERLIN TEUFELSBERG.

29

The wall is built out of massive masonry. The Teufelsberg, a rubble mountain itself, provides the material for the wall. The wall turns into a mountain, the mountain turns into a wall. Spaces The Wall

are subtracted from the wall. As

A five hundred meter strip folds

traces of this subtraction, the

itself through the landscape. A

openings, the outer borders of

staircase ascends against the rising wall. Higher and higher,

the spaces are legible. Whereas the staircase is silhouetted

it climbs the mountain until

against the side of the wall,

it transcends it and rises up

first in its exterior, then in

into the sky. The wall defines a

its interior, the other rooms (a

border. It separates two sides.

visitor centre, a restaurant) are

While ascending, the visitor ob-

set into the wall form above and

serves the mountain, the plateau,

are thus closer to the sky.

the woods behind. The wall accompanying him refuses to offer him a view of the city silhouette. As a retreat from the turmoil of the city, the space behind the wall is introduced. It is a space of spirituality.

The upward stairs represents a processional route, a kind of pilgrim trail at the verge of nature and city.

-

left. model. 1:300 /// right. floor plan. 1.500

30

+

31

-

Rehabilitation clinic Secluded but still easily accessible from the city, the Teufelsberg offers an ideal location for a rehabilitation clinic. The wall is a symbol for the difficult process of withdrawal. Using the

along the wall. It lies on its folding axes, uses the space secluded from the city by the wall.

The rooms are set into the wall and the into landscape by the

elevator at its summit, one can

same principle of subtraction. A

descend into the subterranean

folded structure constitutes the

rooms of the centre.

roof of the rooms. This struc-

These rooms interact with nature,

ture changes from roof into wall

an repeating interplay of inside

into floor and addresses the topic

and outside. The structure of the centre turns into landscape itself. The centre stretches

of connection to the exterior, prompted by the centre. Mountain to wall.

32

left. floor plan and longitudinal section. restaurant, kitchen and storage. 1:200 /// right. elevation /// bottom. section model. 1:50

TRAGWERK Es handelt sich um einen Massivbau aus Mauerwerk mit Stahlbetondecken. Der vertikale Lastabtrag erfolgt über die Außenwände ins Streifenfundament, während die horizontale Aussteifung sowohl durch die Stellung der Außenwände, als auch über Ringbalken erfolgt, die durch die langen Wände unabdingbare Bestandteile des Gebäudes geworden sind. Sie ermöglichen auch Raumhöhen von bis zu 8 Metern in der obersten Etage und die gleichzeitig gewünschten Transparenz der Decke.

TRAGWERK Es handelt sich um einen Massivbau aus Mauerwerk mit Stahlbetondecken. Der vertikale Lastabtrag erfolgt über die Außenwände ins Streifenfundament, während die horizontale Aussteifung sowohl durch die Stellung der Außenwände, als auch über Ringbalken erfolgt, die durch die langen Wände unabdingbare Bestandteile des Gebäudes geworden sind. Sie ermöglichen auch Raumhöhen von bis zu 8 Metern in der obersten Etage und die gleichzeitig gewünschten Transparenz der Decke.

Es handelt sich um decken. Der verti Streifenfundament durch die Stellun erfolgt, die durch Gebäudes geword bis zu 8 Metern gewünschten Tran

+

Schnittmodell 1:50 Tragwerk

33

TRAGWERK

Schnittmodell 1:50 Tragwerk

TRAGWERK

erg aus Bausschutt mat. die Wand wird and werden durch r Substraktion sind der Wand ablesbar. abzeichnet, erst im Räume, die sowohl ergen, von oben in che Thematik des wie der Berg selbst

SPAZIERGÄN

Sch wim hal le/ Sau na

der Berg

der Berg

die Tre ppe

die Spo rthall

n

Ber

che die Dus

der

PATIENT (8. Woche)

der

Berg

SWIMMING POOL SAUNA MASSAGE

g

e

Be

rg

GYM FITNESS SHOWERS

rg

r

Be

de

r

r de

de

da

s

Be

su

ch

er

ze

nt

ru

m

ug fz Au

m der Essrau

r

pie

Sc

hl

rau

af

m

ze

e di

RECEPTION AMBULANCE INDIVIDUALISED THERAPY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING SERVICES CONCIERGE

Gru

CUBICLE GROUP THERAPY

der

DINING ROOM KITCHEN

ppe

nth

di

era

e

p

ho

ie

ks

nte Th erap

or

die am bula

vw

ti

ll

e

ea

Kr

erapie

de

n io pt ze Re

aum Essr der

das Restaurant

die Ei nzelth

m

srau der Es

ATELIER WORKSHOP

CUBICLE GROUP THERAPY PATIENT (3. Woche)

BENUTZUNGSWEGE 1:500

-

34

left. programmatic diagram of the rehab center 1:1500 /// bottom + right. sections. wall and rehab center. 1:500

1:1500

+

35

-

36

+

TU Berlin Prof. Donatella Fioretti Dr. Saskia Hebert Dr. Claudia Kromrei Elke Klöß winter term 2007/08 Mara-Sophia Kanthak Johanna Maierski Stefan Lisckowski

cottura. ristorare Cartoon Library + Café IMAGINING THE IDEAL RESTAURANT ON AN URBAN WASTE LAND ON KÖPENICKER STRASSE IN BERLIN-MITTE NEIGHBORING THE BAR 25 AND THE RADIALSYSTEM. 37

The scheme of this combined comic library and cafĂŠ takes the very diverse and attractive views from its waterfront site in BerlinMitte as a starting point.

The framing and distribution of these views draw from the analogy

The interspaces act as contem-

to the narrative logic of cartoon

plative space - comparable to a

books. Cartoons are composed of different framed panels and, equally important, of the gaps

white cube. The staircases as spatial elements have the same function.

between these images. These voids are the intrinsic medium where the story takes place: the reader is invited to connect the panels and to complement the pictures to a story.

In a similar additive and associative way, the user of the comic library perceives the surrounding area, reading the carefully selected views and combining them to an overall picture.

-

Eisfabrik ice factory

labour union ver.di

Schilling bridge

Spree top left. working model /// bottom left. site plan with view directions /// centre. working models /// right. floor plans

Radialsystem Space for Arts and Ideas 38

Bar 25 Cub

ground floor

1st floor

Through spatial experiments and models, different options to focus the visitor´s views are investigated. a)

funnel-shaped spaces

b) telescope-shaped spaces c) corridor spaces These different space typologies and situations are connected in plan ensuring the buildings circulation.

2nd floor

39

+

Schilling bridge

labour union ver.di

-

top + bottom. sectional concept model

40

top. exploded axonometry. positioning of views /// bottom. axonometry

Bar 25 Cub

Eisfabrik ice factory

+

Radialsystem Space for Arts and Ideas

a tree

41

-

42

TU Berlin Prof. Donatella Fioretti Dr. Saskia Hebert Dr. Claudia Kromrei Christoph Stark (atelier stark, kitev) summer term 2008

Katharina Doktor Maria Fabrizi Michael Flingelli Theresa Kaiser Mara-Sophia Kanthak Daniela Knappe Anna von Löw Johanna Maierski Sven Strakeljahn Henrike Wilkens

Oberhausen 1:1 Flechtwerk. braid works PLANNING AND REALIZATION OF A TEMPORARY URBAN INTERVENTION ON OBERHAUSEN’S STATION SQUARE WITH A LIMITED BUDGET OF 200 €UROS 43

+

Gummed paper tape is primarily used for closing up paper and cardboard shipping boxes. It

For “Flechtwerk” - “Braid

can also be used for many other

Works” - 40 kilometres of this

handicraft jobs and bookbinding

wet adhesive tape were folded,

work or simply to fix watercolour

compressed, dried and rolled up

paper.

again. A machine was specially developed and built for this purpose.

The prefabricated material then was used to span surfaces between the street furniture Oberhausen`s station square by means of ten pairs of hands, six ladders and a system of braiding rules exploring the limits of its material properties. By connecting different objects the “Flechtwerk” created a fragile and open structure overlaying the rigid system of urban furniture.

-

set-up. braiding

44

set-up. braiding

+

folding and glueing process

wet sponge

dry paper tape

right. axonometry of folding and rolling machine

45

drill serving as engine

flechtwerk. “braid works”. impressions

-

46

+

47

-

48

+

Work. Professional Experience.

49

THETHE INCREASING INCREASING TOURIST TOURIST CROWDS CROWDS CONCENTRATE CONCENTRATE ESPECIALLY ESPECIALLY ON ON THETHE

IS SIGHTSEEING IS SIGHTSEEING OF OF FAMOUS FAMOUS PLACES, PLACES,

BERLIN BERLIN HAS HAS 3.500.000 3.500.000 INHABITANTS INHABITANTS

17.000.000 17.000.000 TOURISTS TOURISTS AND AND EVERY EVERY YEAR YEAR

THAT THAT MEANS MEANS MOSTLY MOSTLY ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE AND AND

OFOF ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

63%63% – OF – OF THETHE TOURIST’S TOURIST’S DAILY DAILY ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

THETHE LARGEST LARGEST PROPORTION PROPORTION – ALMOST – ALMOST

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

BETWEEN BETWEEN THE THE DESIGN DESIGN

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

BERLINCOLLECTING IS A TOURISTTHE CITYICON

RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP

BERLINCOLLECTING IS A TOURISTTHE CITYICON

CENTRES CENTRES OF OF THETHE METROPOLITAN METROPOLITAN AREAS. AREAS.

WHAT WHAT ISIS THE THE

URBAN URBAN SPACES. SPACES. THETHE MEANING MEANING OF OF TOURISM TOURISM

AND AND URBAN URBAN SPACE SPACE

FORFOR BUILDINGS BUILDINGS AND AND URBAN URBAN SPACE SPACE RISES. RISES.

AND AND CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY

MOSTLY MOSTLY OF OF TRAVEL TRAVEL GUIDES GUIDES AREARE ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE GUIDES. GUIDES.

PRACTISES PRACTISES OFOF TOURISM? TOURISM?

THETHE TOURIST TOURIST IS URGED IS URGED TO TO OBSERVE OBSERVE HISHIS BUILT BUILT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT IN DETAILED IN DETAILED

INTENSE INTENSE TOURISTIFIED TOURISTIFIED URBAN URBAN STREETS STREETS

23

23

22 13

22 13

12 9

Unter denUnter Linden den Linden

12 9

8

8

INSCRIPTIONS. INSCRIPTIONS. Documentation Documentation Centre of Centre the Berlin of the Wall Berlin Wall

SUPERPOSITION OF ALL TOURS

The superposition of all sightseeing bus tours shows the most frequented areas. Also the variations of single tours are getting clear. The most frequented area is the historic centre of the city as well as the new centre around the Potsdamer Platz. The area stretches between the the Main Station in the north, the Alexanderplatz in the east of the historic centre, the Checkpoint Charlie and the Jewish

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

Museum in the south east and the new government district at the eastern edge of the Tiergarten.

This area contains the main sights of Berlin.

Setted view at the Documentation Centre of the Berlin Wall

VISUAL SETTING 1 – A GAIN INSIDE SEPERATES PLACES INTO VISIBLE AND HIDDEN SPACES TO GET A GAIN INSIDE A SIGHT IS ONE IMPORTANT PHENOMENON OF TOURISTS SPACE USE. GAIN INSIDE MEANS FOR THE TOURIST TO FIND A STANDPOINT IN SPACE, TO GAIN THE WELL KNOWN PICTURE, AS SUGGESTED BY THE MEDIA, OF THE SIGHT AND TO SOLVE HIS EXPECTATIONS. SUCH A PHOTO OPPORTUNITY PROVIDES A PERFECT VIEW AND FRAMES THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SITE. OFTEN THE SPACE OR THE BUILDING ARE JUST PHOTOGRAPHED AND VISITED FROM THE FRONT VIEW. ARCHITECTURE AND SPACE ARE CONSUMED IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL WAY. THE EFFECT ON BUILDINGS AND URBAN SPACE IS A SEPARATION INTO IMPORTANT OBSERVABLE AND UNIMPORTANT INVISIBLE PARTS.

BERLINER REICHSTAG

BRANDENBURG BRANDENBURG GATEGATE AND AND PARISER PARISER PLATZ PLATZ

completely completely lost itslost original its original function, function, the Brandenburg the Brandenburg Gate isGate a hundret is a hundret percentpercent used tourused tour-

1 4

promenade promenade of Unter of Unter den Linden den Linden and has and has

the city centre, which makes it indispensa-

became became todaystodays true symbol true symbol of the of city. theBecity. Because cause it was itsituated was situated in the in nothe man’s no man’s land land

Cristo_1995

1

6

4

5

are one areofone the of most the popular most popular attractions attractions in in

DZB 4 bankDZB bank 5 american american embassy embassy

Berlin Berlin tourism. tourism.

In the In latethe19.late and19.early and20. early 20.

6

french 6 embassy french embassy

Haus Schwarzenberg

public squares public squares

Rosenhöfe

Haus Schwarzenberg

Rosenhöfe Hackesche Höfe

TOURISTICALLY TOURISTICALLY UTILISATION UTILISATION touristic places touristic places touristic sights touristic sights

centurycentury the plaza the plaza developed developed through through the the public public infrastructure infrastructure systemsystem to an toinner an inner

5

cross point crossofpoint the of city. theToday city. Today the surroundthe surrounding of ing the ofHackesche the Hackesche Markt Markt is marked is marked by by severalseveral side, cultural side, cultural institutes, institutes, shopping shopping placesplaces and gastronomy. and gastronomy.

The plaza The is plaza linked is linked

bolic of bolic the ofdivision the division of the ofcity. theAfter city. the After the

in walking in walking distance distance to sides to like sidesthelike Monthe Mon-

fall of fall the of Wall, the the Wall, gate thewas gatereopened was reopened on on

bijoupark, bijoupark, the Lustgarten the Lustgarten with the with Berliner the Berliner

December December 22, 1989.

22, 1989.

Dom, the Dom, Museums the Museums isle and isle theand Alexanderthe Alexanderplatz. platz.

161

161

160 151

150

148

Foster_1997

150 149

2 3

Info pavillion

6

just behind just behind the wall, the itwall, also itbecame also became sym- sym-

Berlin city center for free.

1

lin Mitte lin at Mitte the atSpandauer the Spandauer Vorstadt.

Vorstadt.

They They

hotel 3 Adlon hotel Adlon

4 5

Park of Alexanderplatz

2

Brandenburg Gate

by a short walk from nearly every sight in

2

academy 1 academy of arts of arts museum 2 The museum Kennedys The Kennedys

3

Park of Alexanderplatz

ten. It ten. has been It hasthe been gate thetogate the former to the former Frie- Friedrichstadt drichstadt which which is linked is linked to the tofamous the famous

1 2

Hackescher Markt

parks it states its position in urban and so-

3

Dom Aquarée

3

Holocaust Holocaust memorial memorial and faces and the faces Tiergarthe Tiergar-

Hackesche Höfe

Platz, Platz, is located is located between between the Reichstag the Reichstag and Potzdamer and Potzdamer Platz. Platz.

Its justItsbeside just beside the the

The Hackeschen The Hackeschen Höfe are Höfe situated are situated in Ber-in Ber-

touristically touristically use use

Hackescher Markt

urban space

cial context. The Reichstag can be reached

offers one of the most beautiful view over

and galleries. and galleries.

This has This been hasspared been spared renovation, renovation, and is and nowadays is nowadays presented presented to the to permathe perma-

special uses special uses

Bodemuseum

platform and cupola exhibition

3

Holocaust memorial

1 2

Wallot_1894

ble in every sight seeing tour. Accessory it

dings, dings, for example for example the exemplary, the exemplary, historichistoric “House“House Schwarzenberg”, Schwarzenberg”, with itswith cinema, its cinema, cafés cafés

URBAN URBAN RELATIONS RELATIONS

160 151

solitaire. Surrounded by wide plazas and

relaxing atrelaxing Monbijoupark at Monbijoupark

cation,cation, with anwith almost an almost 24-hour 24-hour tourist tourist activityactivity and theand highest the highest concentration concentration of gastronomic of gastronomic services. services.

Interesting Interesting in thisincase this are casetheareattempts the attempts to preserve to preserve some some historical historical surrounsurroun-

ensembles ensembles

nent flux nent of flux tourists of tourists as an example as an example of a typical of a typical Berlin Berlin back yard backinyard 1900. in 1900.

Holocaust memorial

lar sights of Berlin-Mitte the Reichstag is placed in the centre of the city as a

shopping shopping street street

Today,Today, the area thearound area around the Hackesche the Hackesche Höfe has Höfe undergone has undergone a rigorous a rigorous process process of gentrifiof gentrifi-

several restored several backyard restored backyard

TOURISTICALLY TOURISTICALLY UTILISATION UTILISATION

The Brandenburg The Brandenburg Gate, Gate, at theat Pariser the Pariser

touristically use

beer gardens beer gardens

The Berlin The Berlin tourist tourist streams streams congregated congregated at the atHackesche the Hackesche Markt Markt area since area the since1990s. the 1990s.

Haus Schwarzenberg, Haus Schwarzenberg,

HACKESCHER HACKESCHER MARKT MARKT

istic. Because istic. Because of its iconic of its iconic character character it has became it has became the media the media background background of mega of events mega events

URBAN URBAN RELATIONS RELATIONS

political use

Framed by the most important and popu-

cross point cross earlypoint 20.century early 20.century

Art Nouveau Art Nouveau facade, facade,

like thelike football the football world championship world championship in 2006. in 2006.

TOURISTIC UTILISATION

Unter den Linden

2007 to handle the crowds.

gastronomy gastronomy Hackesche Hackesche Höfe (former Höfestock (former stock market) with market) impressive with impressive

Dom Aquarée

BRANDENBURG BRANDENBURG GATE GATE

the dome, observation deck, restaurant and services - make apparent the shifting nature of its functions. In addition an extra “Infostore” actually had to be set up in the summer of URBAN RELATIONS

shopping shopping streets, cultural streets,living, cultural living,

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

a tourist a tourist sight the sight after themassive after massive destructions destructions in World in World War II War rebuilt II rebuilt gate takes gate profit takes from profit from the offered the offered tourist tourist services services of the of Pariser the Pariser Platz and Platztheand alley theofalley Unter of den UnterLinden. den Linden.

HavingHaving

Höfe

urban plaza urban andplaza urbanand courtyards urban courtyards

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

advanced advanced to the to number the number one monumental one monumental symbolsymbol of Berlin of Berlin and theand main the tourist main tourist sight. As sight. As

features: features:

Pergamon museum

Pariser Platz, Pariser Hotel Platz, Adlon, Hotel Tiergarten, Adlon, Tiergarten, serveral consulates, serveral consulates, academy academy of arts of arts

its wrapping-up, up to its current status as parliament building and tourist sight - including

REICHSTAG

event place event place Velo taxi on Velo thetaxi on the football world football championchip world championchip 2006 2006 Pariser Platz Pariser 2009Platz 2009

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

which they can take a lift up to the roof terrace and the walk-through dome. The transformations of the building from parliament building to vacant structure, to art spectacle during

Höfe

Unter denUnter Linden den in Linden the in the early 20.century early 20.century

The Brandenburg The Brandenburg Gate, Gate, a former a former city gate city ingate the inwest the ofwest the ofhistorical the historical city centre, city centre, has has

2002

Brandenburg Gate

day’s tourists use the representative main entrance with the broad outside staircase, from

City Gate City in the Gate early in the early 20.century20.century

100% tourist 100% place tourist place

Unter den Linden

1995 wrapping by artists Christo

quadriga and quadriga goddess and of goddess victory of byvictory by

2002

1996 reconstruction 1996 reconstruction and and modification modification of the Hackesche of the Hackesche

typology: typology: utilisation: utilisation:

city gate 1794 city gate crowned 1794 with crowned the with the J.G. Schadow J.G. Schadow

utilisation: utilisation: restoredrestored : : features: features:

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

reconstruction in 1997 and info point

Pariser Platz

artistic wrapping in 1995

The “Reichstag” building has become one of the most popular tourist sites in Berlin. To-

Pariser Platz

distructions in 1933

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

P. Wallot 1894

seat of government since 1884 (intermittent from 1933 till 1999) and Jean-Claude

rebuilt :rebuilt :

Friedrich Friedrich Wilhelm I.Wilhelm I.

extension: extension:

30% touristic look out, public exhibition

Stadtkommandant Stadtkommandant H. C. H. C. F. Graf von F. Hacke Graf von Hacke

the sectend thecity sectend extention city extention under under

2007 info store next to the building 70% Houses of Parliament

18. century 18.bycentury Berliner

by Berliner

city gate 1788/91 city gate by 1788/91 C.G. by C.G. plaza 1732 plaza -34 1732 attaches -34 as attaches part ofas part of

modification by P. Baumgarten,

features:

CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS built: built:

city gate, city monument gate, monument LanghansLanghans

Old national gallery

1884-1894 P. Wallot 1960 reconstruction and 1994-1997 by N. Foster

extension: utilisation:

HACKESCHER HACKESCHER MARKT MARKT

CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS typology: typology: built: built:

legislative building & tourist sight

Pergamon museum Bodemuseum Old national gallery

CHARACTERISTICS typology: built: rebuilt :

77

76 63

SIGHTSEEING SIGHTSEEING

62 33

33

The superposition of all sightseeing tours exemplifies the more than quadrupled intensity of guided tourist movements in the centre east.

The areas most heavily used are the so called Historische Mitte and the Neue Mitte in the east of the Tiergarten. A huge variety of classic guided tours cross this area. They vary in their routes but mostly targeting the same sights and attractions. Solely the east to west oriented bus tours and the S- and U- railway system provide a wider overview on Berlin. They all drive through or alongside the Tiergarten, the green heart of the city.

32

32

The intensity The intensity of the lines of the shows lineshow shows thehow mainthe tourist mainconnections tourist connections functionfunction together.together.

They arise Theyat arise the places at the places of the main of thesights mainand sights in the andeast in the at the eastscenic at the neighborhoods, scenic neighborhoods, where one where findone a huge find appearance a huge appearance of cafes,of cafes, restaurants, restaurants, shoppingshopping and event andplaces. event places.

In the western In the western part the part touristic the touristic intensityintensity at Kurfürstendamm at Kurfürstendamm and at and at Kantstrasse Kantstrasse which started which started its development its development in the 20ies in thehas 20ies established has established a denseanetwork dense network of touristified of touristified streets streets and urban andplaces. urban places.

What is What noticeable is noticeable are the are abruptly the abruptly broken connections broken connections just some justcorners some corners distancedistance from from the two the boulevards. two boulevards.

The cityThe eastcity haseast developed has developed a more or a more less completely or less completely new network new network round the round historical the historical center with center its historiwith its historical famous cal famous sights. Itsights. develops It develops further tofurther the south to thealong souththealong Potsdamer the Potsdamer Platz and Platz the and Topography the Topography des Terrors des Terrors to Kreuzberg to Kreuzberg and alsoand intoalso the into norththe eastern north eastern parts. There parts.atThere Prenzlauer at Prenzlauer Berg theBerg touristified the touristified streets rope streets deeply rope deeply in the scenic in the neighborhoods, scenic neighborhoods, but are but not are so coherent not so coherent and dense andstructured. dense structured.

In the other In theparts otherof parts Berlinofone Berlin one finds singular finds singular touristified touristified spaces without spaces any without linksany to the linksnetwork, to the network, like at the likeBergmannstrasse at the Bergmannstrasse and Schlesische and Schlesische Strasse Strasse in Kreuzberg in Kreuzberg and Stalinallee and Stalinallee in Friedrichshain. in Friedrichshain.

video busvideo tour bus tour

tenburgtenburg bus tours buspresent. tours present.

Correspondingly Correspondingly the the understanding understanding public spaces public spaces and urban andlife. urban Butlife. But durationduration of a busoftour a bus varies tour between varies between 2 and 2.5 2 and 2.5 it was already it was already in termsinofterms a rhythm, of a rhythm, an extremely an extremely

244 211

hours. Under hours. normal Under normal traffic conditions traffic conditions one would one wouldagitatedagitated rhythm,rhythm, that Georg that Simmel Georg Simmel (1903) and (1903) and need between need between 1 and 1.25 1 and hours 1.25tohours covertothe cover same the same others characterised others characterised life in the lifemodern in the modern metropolis: metropolis: distancedistance with a private with a private car. These car. simple These figures simple figuresthe effervescent the effervescent movement movement of the human of the human masses,masses,

210

parkingparking lots. This lots. functions This functions for mutual for mutual benefit:benefit: evidentevident in materials in materials and colour and palettes, colour palettes, along along Rvers have Rversa have free, arelatively free, relatively safe, accessible safe, accessible and and with thewith layout the and layout designated and designated functionfunction of ‘rooms.’ of ‘rooms.’ reliablereliable networknetwork of locations of locations to stay to in stay overnight, in overnight, FamiliarFamiliar aspectsaspects includeinclude carpets,carpets, tiles, upholstery tiles, upholstery with access with access to bathrooms to bathrooms and store andsupplies; store supplies; and and fabric, and fabric, stained and stained oak or mahogany oak or mahogany panelling panelling in return, in return, WalmartWalmart maintains maintains a large anumber large number of of in ‘kitchen’ in ‘kitchen’ and ‘bathroom’ and ‘bathroom’ areas, as areas, well as as well the as the loyal customers loyal customers who occupy who occupy parkingparking lot space lot space constant constant refurnishing refurnishing of interior of interior ornaments ornaments such such only during only the during overnight the overnight off-peakoff-peak period.(22) period.(22) as cushions, as cushions, flowersflowers and small andchachkas small chachkas that arethat are stowed stowed during periods during periods of driving. of driving.

The transition The transition from a culture from a culture of RV vacationers of RV vacationers to to

Users present Users present real-time real-time trackingtracking of members of members loca- locaremapping remapping the tourist the landscape tourist landscape on a seasonal on a seasonal tions and tions chatroom and chatroom comments comments on interactive on interactive maps maps basis. One basis. of One the most of thefamous most famous informalinformal sites is sites is online. online.

The largest The largest and most andwell most known well known RV clubRV club Quartzsite Quartzsite – a small – aArizona small Arizona desert town desertclose town close in the US in the is the USGood is theSam GoodClub Samwith Club over with one over mil-one milto the Californian to the Californian border,border, approximately approximately 50 miles50 miles lion members. lion members.

Their yearly Their conventions yearly conventions – known– known (80km) (80km) north ofnorth Yuma. of Yuma.

Its permanent Its permanent population population as Samborees as Samborees – have –been haveknown been known to attract to up attract to upoftothreeofand three a half andthousand a half thousand inhabitants inhabitants expands expands 60,000 60,000 (mostly(mostly retired)retired) attendees. attendees.

The ‘non-physThe ‘non-physin the winter in the months winter months stretching stretching the existing the existing urban urban ical’ infrastructure ical’ infrastructure is a flexible is a flexible and highly and reactive highly reactive infrastructure. infrastructure.

While there Whileare there no official are no official popula-populanetworknetwork of support of support that functions that functions as an alternative as an alternative tion figures, tion figures, estimates estimates of the peak of theinpeak late January in late January

one of full-timers one of full-timers necessitates necessitates little transformalittle transforma-The production The production of a familiar of a familiar vision ofvision domesticity of domesticity tion of the tion basic of thephysical basic physical infrastructure infrastructure of roads, of roads, within the within RV the interior RV interior is paralleled is paralleled in the immediin the immedi-

to the network to the network of spatially of spatially immediate immediate friends,friends, fam- famrange from range300,000 from 300,000 to one million to one million inhabitants, inhabitants, ily and ily neighbourhood and neighbourhood supportsupport in the most in therecent most recent with a total with of a total 1.5 toof 2.0 1.5 million to 2.0 million cumulatively cumulatively over over

formal and formal informal and informal campgrounds campgrounds and parking and parking ate external ate external surroundings surroundings of the RV. of the AtRV. the variAt the variplaces.places.

There are There however are however significant significant challenges challenges ous geographical ous geographical parkingparking locations, locations, this space this isspace is at the scale at theofscale the individual of the individual RV in making RV in making one’s one’s deliberately deliberately programmed programmed throughthrough the demarcation the demarcation

place ofplace full-time of full-time residence residence that is given that isup given when up when the winter the months; winter months; effectively effectively an instant an instant city of city of one goes one‘full-time.’ goes ‘full-time.’ new third newagers.(20) third agers.(20) In manyIncases, many cases, informalinformal RV RV

STRUCTURE STRUCTURE

URBANISMS OF THE PERMANENT TOURIST

COLLECTING THE ICON

4 LAYERS OF TOURISTIC INTEREST

are read in the same way as the show

the

ASPECTS ASPECTS OF TOURISM OF TOURISM

CITY WEST

By comparing of the individual diagrams of both categories of themes, statements can

ZONE_ DIAGRAMS

be made about the tourist‘s

The diagrams are read from the

movements in the urban space.

outside inward and follow the

reasons can be made.

The area of the rings represents the total number of visitors and

Different activities are important

NEUE MITTE

is divided into the respective

for different age groups and

portions of the age groups.

Particularly

interesting

SHOPPING

Also assumptions about the

daytime settings.

ARTIFICIAL_MITTE

diagrams

proportion of tourist activities, in relation to the time of day.

307

The

Not defined Not defined

SHIFTING CITY BERLIN

zone- diagrams.

OLD SIGHTS – NEW SHOPS

Hotel

graphic facade on a shelter. It is in fact the idea of reproducing an icon, not only on a postcard, but in reality. Like mentioned before, the idea of the reconstruction of the Berlin Stadtschloss incorporates the idea of a building that represents a longing of the people for a certain environment and atmosphere – nostalgia, in this case, combined with the antipathy to a political system. And as this replica would – concerning the semiotics – interact with the viewer on many levels, it probably could be a quite successful tourist attraction.

But the replica of the historical building in the end just remains a substitute answering this nostalgia,

The four programme- diagrams

OLD SIGHTS – NEW SHOPS

Hotel

When Christo When Christo and Jeanne-Claude and Jeanne-Claude wrapped wrapped the the Reichstag, Reichstag, the focus theoffocus attraction of attraction was much wasless much less on the building on the building as as a politically or historically

The dichotomy Looking towards Berlin, the intense discussion about the dismantling of the Palace of the Republic and the reconstruction of the (facade of the) former castle is interesting. his reconstruction incorporates the idea of implementing an icono-

SIGHTSEEING

Souvenirs

Showroom form.

in contemporary in contemporary powers,powers, so to speak. so to speak.

As business As business and lifestyle and lifestyle often range often before range religion before religion today, atoday, a shift of shift tourist of attractions tourist attractions from religious from religious or evenor even politicalpolitical buildings buildings towardstowards icons oficons our cultural of our cultural and economic and economic world has world become has become obvious.obvious.

Thus, Thus, there have therealways have always been architectural been architectural icons –icons in – in former former times they times have theybeen havemonuments been monuments for reli-for religions orgions governments, or governments, today they today arethey monuments are monuments for pleasurable for pleasurable shopping shopping or economic or economic powers.powers.

STATISTICS AND DIAGRAMS

Sight

Souvenirs

because because of its sublime of its sublime landmark landmark architecture architecture and and opinionopinion of the wider of thepublic, wider public, his architecture his architecture does does the broad the media broad spectacle media spectacle before and before during and the during the answeranswer the thoughts the thoughts and dreams and dreams of the majority. of the majority. construction construction process, process, the Elbphilharmonie the Elbphilharmonie has has Although Although architects architects often disagree often disagree with Gehry’s with Gehry’s the potential the potential to become to become a widelya known widely known building. building. architecture architecture and belittle and belittle his reputation, his reputation, it seemsit seems Establishing Establishing an economy an economy of attention of attention that allows that allows that thethat success the success he had he withhad thewith museum the museum in Bil- in Bilpeople people to recalltothe recall appearance the appearance (or the (or image) the image) bao cannot bao cannot be exceeded be exceeded but onlybut beonly copied. be copied.

This This of the building of the building and its and location, its location, the Elbphilharthe Elbphilhar- development development seems seems to havetogone haveway gone overboard, way overboard, monie can monie indeed can indeed becomebecome the onethe major oneicon major icon and even andFrank even Gehry Frank himself Gehry himself is reproducing is reproducing for Hamburg for Hamburg and replace and replace today’stoday’s city-icon, city-icon, the the formal elements formal elements of the Guggenheim of the Guggenheim Museum Museum in in baroquebaroque church church St. Michaelis, St. Michaelis, colloquially colloquially called called Bilbao to Bilbao tie ontototiehis onearlier to his success. earlier success.

Referring Referring to to Michel.Michel.

While this While kindthis of kind landmark-design of landmark-design usually usually the architectural the architectural styles ‘duck’ styles (a ‘duck’ literal(atranslation literal translation happens happens on the scale on theofscale a building, of a building, the extension the extension of the content of the content as a symbol) as a symbol) and ‘decorated and ‘decorated shed’ shed’ of the city of the of Dubai city of can Dubai be can understood be understood as a climax as a climax (the generic (the generic box withbox attached with attached signs) as signs) coined as coined by by

Finally,Finally, the topic theoftopic mis-en-scène of mis-en-scène architecture architecture is is broached. broached.

The facade The facade is a major is aelement major element carryingcarrying iconographic iconographic contentcontent in architecture. in architecture.

It stands It stands for for a part ofa part the building of the building that is present that is present to the public to the public outsideoutside and already and already offers an offers image an to image the wider to the wider massesmasses approaching approaching it. Despite it. Despite the functionality the functionality or the content or the content of a building, of a building, its facade its facade has thehas the possibility possibility to attract to or attract pushoroff. push It can off.both It can reveal both reveal and hide and thehide inside, the inside, honestlyhonestly introduce introduce the deeper the deeper impact impact of its meaning of its meaning or lure or people. lure people.

The facade The facade of the Selfridges of the Selfridges department department store instore Birmingham in Birmingham

by Future

by Future Systems Systems for example for example resembles resembles the the materiality materiality of a glamourous of a glamourous dress. Charles dress. Charles Jencks Jencks has stated has that stated thisthat department this department store with store its with its all-overall-over skin of skin glittering of glittering materialmaterial wrapped wrapped around around its luxurious its luxurious body, like body, a sexy like awoman sexy woman at a cocktail at a cocktail party appropriates party appropriates “the position “the position of the church, of the church, both literally both literally and metaphorically”. and metaphorically”.

(05) The (05) catheThe cathedral stands dral stands for the for incorporation the incorporation of people’s of people’s belief belief

important place than on the poetic spectacle of the materiality of thousands of square meters wrapped around in beautiful plies hiding the past and revealing a whole new identity of this structure. Like a mysterious turn of a story, the ‘Wrapped Reichstag’ offered the masses a memory of an event at one moment in time, that in history is hardly important, but in the minds of the people remains a personally experienced spectacle. This fascination with the exterior of a building, which is recognizable from afar, is ongoing. Buildings like the Selfridges department store show to the point that the impression one has from the outside, approaching the building, or recognizing it on photographs, is as important as its functionality. Finally, the building does not only become an architectural icon but also a sign for our modern society striving to provide a new identity for the masses.

PROGRAMME_ DIAGRAMS

The diagram The shows diagram four shows different four points: different thepoints: the category of category the function of the(sight, function shop, (sight, restaurant), shop, restaurant), the touristic theuse, touristic the time use, orthededication time or dedication of the of the building and building the width and the of the width facade. of theThe facade. stripsThe of strips of the diagrams the diagrams representrepresent these points these in abstracted points in abstracted Each form. stripEach consists strip ofconsists the fourofcomponents the four components category, category, touristic use, touristic temporal use, classification temporal classification and and Shop Shop front width. front Thewidth. color The or the color filling or the sample fillinginsample a in a strip informs stripabout informs the about category. the category.

The strip The length strip length Gallery Gallery indicates indicates the proportion the proportion of the touristic of theuse. touristic The use. The neutral strip neutral shows strip theshows temporal the establishment. temporal establishment.

Restaurant / Bar Restaurant / Bar The front The widthfront presents width itself presents overitself the width over the of width of the strips.the strips.

Sight

Showroom

Robert Robert Venturi,Venturi, Denise Denise Scott Brown, Scott Brown, and Steven and Steven IzenourIzenour in their inbook theirLearning book Learning from Las from Vegas: Las Vegas: the Forgotten the Forgotten Symbolism Symbolism of Architectural of Architectural Form, Form, the generic the generic icon hasicon a tendency has a tendency of taking of over taking over the position the position of the ‘duck’ of the and ‘duck’ theand ‘curly thetitan’ ‘curlycan titan’ can be described be described as a recognizable as a recognizable attributeattribute of Frankof Frank Gehry’sGehry’s architecture. architecture.

306 295

210

and 200and allows 200 us allows to shed us tosome shedmore somelight more onlight on economy, economy, politics,politics, transport, transport, architecture, architecture, culturalcultural the urban the area urbandefined area defined by these bysightseeing these sightseeing bus bus scenes scenes etc. Tourism etc. Tourism is however is however an exception an exception from from tours. As tours. it is As possible it is possible to see in to figure see in 5,figure the 5, the this tendency this tendency of decline of decline in urbanin significance urban significance of of East-West East-West axis of axis the area of thecovered area covered by sightseeing by sightseeing the former the former centre of centre WestofBerlin.

West Berlin.

The doubleThe double-

particular particular type of type mobility. of mobility.

Bus tours Buscope tourswith cope andwith and appropriate appropriate the transport the transport infrastructure infrastructure of the city of the city in a unique in a unique manner,manner, exhibiting exhibiting their own their style ownofstyle of Bus tour Bus rhythms tour rhythms movement movement in the city in the andcity urban andrhythm. urban rhythm.

The longitude The longitude of the routes of the presented routes presented above varies above varies betweenbetween 20 and 20 28 and kilometres 28 kilometres depending depending on how on howIt was perhaps It was perhaps Henri Lefebvre Henri Lefebvre (2004) who (2004) firstwho first far Westfarthey West traverse they traverse and howand much howofmuch Charlotof Charlot-explicitly explicitly pointedpointed to urbantorhythms urban rhythms as keysasforkeys for divisiondivision of the city. of the city.

count RV count merchandise, RV merchandise, securitysecurity tips, rallies, tips, rallies, con- congroundsgrounds are located are located in the vicinity in the vicinity of scenic of atscenic atventionsventions and so and forth.soClubs forth. such Clubsassuch Datastorm as Datastormtractions, tractions, landscape landscape featuresfeatures or leisure or leisure amenities, amenities,

245

ture, even ture,though even though the centre the of centre former of former West Berlin West Berlin The comparison The comparison with thewith public the bus public routes bus 100 routes 100 plays today playsatoday subordinated a subordinated role with role regard with regard to the to the

tourbus mobility, tour mobility, these figures these figures should should make make ity in the ityurban in the landscape urban landscape traversed traversed by tourists, by tourists,into businto us of aware the fact of the thatfact wethat are we dealing are dealing with a very with a very stressing stressing also in also spatial in spatial and visual and terms visualthe terms the us aware

RV PHYSICAL RV PHYSICAL + NON-PHYSICAL + NON-PHYSICAL NETWORKS NETWORKS COMBINED COMBINED

throughthrough newsletters newsletters and magazines, and magazines, forums,forums, PhysicalPhysical SFT-RVC SFT-RVC infrastructure infrastructure is comprised is comprised chatrooms, chatrooms, info sites, infoetc. sites, Forums etc. Forums offer support offer supportof the road of theand road highway and highway system system and theand various the various on travel onitineraries, travel itineraries, technical technical issues, issues, buying buying and and formal and formal informal and informal parkingparking sites spread sites spread across across selling selling RVs, RVer RVs,dating, RVer dating, RV friendly RV friendly recipes,recipes, dis- disthe US.the Many US.formal Many parking formal parking sites orsites campor camp-

244 211

Island and Island theand Tiergarten, the Tiergarten, the so-called the so-called FriedrichFriedrichother areas, other where areas, the where possibilities the possibilities openedopened by the by the stadt, which stadt, rendered which rendered the boulevard the boulevard Unter den Unter den transport transport infrastructure infrastructure are lessare constrained less constrained – as – as Linden Linden into a structuring into a structuring axis foraxis the for city.the A much city. A much in the stretch in the stretch throughthrough Mitte from MittePotsdamer from Potsdamer Platz Platz more important antecedent antecedent is certainly is certainly the politithe politito Alexanderplatz to Alexanderplatz – it is clear – it isthat clear busthat tours busdotours not do more not important cal andcal physical and physical divisiondivision of the city of the intocity East intoand East and just follow just the follow bestthe possible best possible transport transport alternative, alternative, West Berlin West and Berlin theand competing the competing development development of of but go through but go through small streets small streets and repeatedly and repeatedly make make two centres urban centres during the during ColdtheWar. ColdInterestWar. Interestturns inturns orderintoorder fulfil to their fulfilfunction: their function: presenting, presenting, two urban ingly, spatial the spatial arrangements arrangements of bus of tours bus tours visualizing visualizing and producing and producing tourist experiences tourist experiences of ofingly, the (re-)produce (re-)produce such a such double-centreed a double-centreed urban strucurban structhe destination. the destination.

lead only to lead very to simple very conclusions: simple conclusions: Bus tours Bus tours centreed centreed spatial spatial arrangement arrangement of bus tours of busistours a is a can onlycan the citythe at an cityaverage at an average speed of speed 10km/h, of 10km/h, case incase point.inThis point. double-centreed This double-centreed structure structure is istraversetraverse while infrastructural and traffic andconditions traffic conditions enable enable also highlighted also highlighted by the use by the of Tiergarten use of Tiergarten as a as a while infrastructural private private automobiles automobiles to reachtoan reach average an average speed of speed of transitional transitional zone between zone between the twothe urban two centres. urban centres.

Rather Rather than providing than providing significant significant insightsinsights Tiergarten Tiergarten introduces introduces an element an element of discontinuof discontinu-20km/h.20km/h.

parkingparking sites are sites embedded are embedded within the within existing the existing urhome ur- on home the road on thepermanently. road permanently.

Compressing Compressing ban fabric ban–fabric operating – operating on an unwritten on an unwritten ‘timeshare’ ‘timeshare’ the former the former suburban suburban home into home a fraction into a fraction of its of its basis. This basis. phenomenon This phenomenon is commonly is commonly referredreferred to original to original size suggests size suggests the need theforneed considerfor consideras ‘destination as ‘destination boondocking’, boondocking’, as it involves as it involves park- parkable recomposition able recomposition of the domestic of the domestic space of space of ing for temporary ing for temporary overnight overnight accommodation accommodation along along the home. the There home. isThere the necessity is the necessity to eliminate to eliminate the waythe to way distant to distant destinations. destinations.

According According to one to one objectsobjects of weight of weight and bulk and that bulk typically that typically play anplay an RVer, these RVer,sites theseinclude sites include “in the winter, “in the winter, hotel/ hotel/ important important representational representational functionfunction in the original in the original motel parking motel parking lots. In lots. the summer, In the summer, school school yards. yards. domestic domestic home, such home,assuch furniture as furniture pieces,pieces, books books Anywhere Anywhere else that else is quiet that isand quiet thatand wethat won’t we won’t and paintings, and paintings, to be replaced to be replaced by morebycompact more compact be in anyone’s be in anyone’s way. Shopping way. Shopping centres,centres, church church built-in built-in elements. elements.

There isThere however is however a tendency a tendency parkingparking lots (except lots (except on Saturday on Saturday night), and night), ourand ourto observe to observe an exaggerated an exaggerated quality quality of domesticity of domesticity all-timeall-time favorites favorites are old are roads oldthat roads have thatbeen have been in RV interiors, in RV interiors, as if to as counteract if to counteract the impression the impression straightened. straightened.

They are They often arelevel, oftendrive-in level, drive-in and andof constant of constant displacement displacement or homelessness. or homelessness.

The The drive-out, drive-out, paved and paved quiet. andAlso quiet. gravel Also pits, gravel boat pits, boat interior interior space of space the RV of the commonly RV commonly resembles resembles the the launches, launches, etc.”(21) etc.”(21) The discount The discount retailer retailer Walmart, Walmart, interior interior of a house of a far house morefarthan more that than of athat vehicle of a vehicle for example, for example, has a well has known a well known policy ofpolicy allowing of allowing throughthrough the amplification the amplification of familiar of familiar elements elements free overnight free overnight parkingparking for RVsfor in RVs mostinofmost its retail of its retail of the American of the American middle-class middle-class interior.interior.

This is This is

materialmaterial is water, is taken water,from takenthefrom lakethe and lake sprayed and sprayed or an enhancement or an enhancement of the striving of the striving towardstowards an iconan icon throughthrough nozzlesnozzles as fine as mist. fineThe mist. visitors The visitors move movein a city. in Images a city. Images like ‘The like World’ ‘The or World’ the ‘Palm or the ‘Palm throughthrough fog clouds, fog clouds, experiencing experiencing a nature-like a nature-like Islands’Islands’ will holdwill future hold conglomerations future conglomerations for thoufor thouphenomenon phenomenon insteadinstead of pure ofarchitectural pure architectural space. space. sands of sands people. of people.

While the While whole the image whole will image be will be Here, the Here, architectural the architectural icon dissolves icon dissolves into a rather into a rather only visible only from visibleabove, from above, the ideological the ideological presence presence uncommon uncommon atmospheric atmospheric experience experience that most that most of the image of the in image peoples’ in peoples’ mind will mind be persistent. will be persistent. likely provokes likely provokes an evenangreater even greater longinglonging for visiting for visiting and taking and pictures. taking pictures.

Furthermore, Furthermore, a tendency a tendency towardstowards the application the application of the same of theorsame a similar or a similar iconography iconography to a series to a of series of Apart from Apartthefrom Expo thepavilions Expo pavilions a seriesa of series iconoof icono-buildings buildings becomes becomes evident.evident.

In this case, In thiswe case, can we can graphicgraphic landmark landmark buildings buildings have appeared have appeared in our in our speak of speak a generic of a generic icon. While icon.this While generic this generic icon icon contemporary contemporary cities. Buildings cities. Buildings like thelike Kunsthaus the Kunsthaus has foremost has foremost been used beenbyused companies by companies branding branding in GrazinbyGraz PeterbyCook, Peter the Cook, Metropol the Metropol ParasolParasol in intheir products, their products, it is today it isalso today used alsobyused star-archiby star-archiSeville Seville

by Jürgen

by Jürgen Mayer H., Mayer or the H., Elbphilharor the Elbphilhar- tects branding tects branding their buildings. their buildings.

Architects Architects such assuch as monie in monie Hamburg in Hamburg

by Herzog

by Herzog and de and Meuron de Meuron Zaha Hadid Zaha or Hadid Frankor Gehry Frank started Gehry started to establish to establish an an are statements are statements beyondbeyond technical technical and spatial and spatial inin-architecture architecture of spectacle. of spectacle.

Many ofMany their ofbuildings their buildings novation. novation.

The design The design of the Elbphilharmonie of the Elbphilharmonie as a ashave a become have become tourist attractions. tourist attractions.

Especially Especially the the new landmark new landmark in Hamburg in Hamburg has (until hasnow) (untilbeen now)a beenGuggenheim a Guggenheim Museum Museum in Bilbao, in Bilbao, Spain by Spain Frank

by Frank successful successful business business endeavor endeavor and a positive and a positive city- cityGehry has Gehry become has become an indicator an indicator for architecture for architecture to to marketing marketing strategy. strategy.

The media The are media confronting are confronting be a generator be a generator for growth for growth and prosperity and prosperity of wholeof whole us with us never-before-seen with never-before-seen imagesimages presented presented and and cities. Future cities. Future clients clients want towant use the to use services the services of of reproduced reproduced with anwith amazing an amazing visual force. visual Through force. Through Frank Gehry Frank to Gehry (re-)establish to (re-)establish identityidentity throughthrough this on-going this on-going media presence, media presence, the Elbphilharthe Elbphilhar- spectacular spectacular design design and strong and expressionist strong expressionist form. form. monie has monie established has established an economy an economy of attention, of attention,However, However, the neglect the neglect of the inner of thelogic inneroflogic a buildof a buildthat notthat onlynot resulted only resulted in a wider in aacceptance wider acceptance of the of ing the or the ing demand or the demand of a program of a program for iconographic for iconographic architecture, architecture, but alsobut enabled also enabled the citythe to raise city toa raise areasonsreasons seem toseem be questionable to be questionable and risky. andBut risky. But larger amount larger amount of financial of financial contributions. contributions.

Finally,Finally,Frank Gehry’s Frank Gehry’s popularity popularity represents represents the taste theand taste and

233

RV TYPES RV TYPES

FIGUREFIGURE 5: BUS TOURS 5: BUS TOURS AND FORMER AND FORMER WALL COURSE WALL COURSE

bus tours busistours muchislonger much than longer thethan North-South the North-South route isroute possible, is possible, as whenaspublic when buses public go buses through go through axis. spatial This spatial arrangement arrangement can onlycan in only part in part Tiergarten Tiergarten or alongormajor alongtourist major attractions tourist attractions in in axis. This be traced be back tracedtoback the 17th to the and 17th 18th and century 18th century the boulevard the boulevard Unter den Unter Linden, den Linden, which has which made has made of Berlinof between Berlin between the current the current Museum Museum these public these routes public very routes popular very popular among among tourists.tourists.

In expansions In expansions

URBANISMS OF THE PERMANENT TOURIST

-

TOURIST SPACE IN BUS TOURS

TOURIST SPACE IN BUS TOURS

RV URBANISM RV URBANISM

232 245

guided bus guided line 2bus line 2 former wall former wall

COLLECTING THE ICON

guided bus guided line 1bus line 1 circle buscircle tours bus tours

due to different qualities of

are

the zones, shifts of tourist

rings or sections, which are

movement result.

remarkably broad or narrow, and/

CULTURE

or large or small, because these clearly show the differences in tourist behavior.

The three zone- diagrammes show the tourist distribution in SHOPS SHOPS UND SIGHTS UND SIGHTS

Berlin’s city centre.

The second The second axis follows axis follows FriedrichStrasse FriedrichStrasse from Station from Station FriedrichStrasse FriedrichStrasse to Checkpoint to Checkpoint “Charlie” “Charlie” and offers and offers a high adensity high density of different of different kinds of kinds shops. of shops.

Although the supposed causes for this behavior are not yet clear, it is visible that particular age groups visit certain zones at certain times more often than

ZONE_DIAGRAMS

287

new image. new image.

The research The research shows shows that thethat twothe main tworoutes main routes are twoare axes two axes with different with different touristic touristic aspects: aspects: shopping shopping and sightseeing. and sightseeing.

Most ofMost the of the

CITY EAST

Lustgarten Lustgarten area; aarea; magnet a magnet for tourists. for tourists.

PROGRAMME_DIAGRAMS

others.

294 287

sights sights are located are located along the along axis thethrough axis through Potsdamer Potsdamer Platz –Platz Brandenburg – Brandenburg Gate –Gate Alexan– Alexanderplatz derplatz and follow and follow the axis theUnter axis den UnterLinden. den Linden.

An agglomeration An agglomeration of sights of sights is located is located in the in the

gastronomy gastronomy and brands and brands give the give oldthe path oldofpath experience of experience and sight andasight a

286

286

validation validation of the of thesis the thesis that Berlin that Berlin is a city is of a city old and of oldnew. andNew new.strucNew structures intures commerce in commerce for example for example sightseeing, sightseeing, window-shopping, window-shopping, event event

NIGHTLIFE

This map Thisshows map shows a closer a closer inspection inspection of the of “two themain “tworoutes” main routes” and a and a

Jana Richter (ed.), The Tourist City Berlin. Tourism & Architecture, Braun Publishing, Berlin 2010.

Layout (Mara-Sophia Kanthak) 50

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18 Mill 18 Mill

TATJANA TATJANA TRAUTWEIN, TRAUTWEIN, KATJAKATJA ZIMMERLING] ZIMMERLING]

17 Mill 17 Mill 16 Mill 16 Mill

10 Mill 10 Mill

5 Mill

4 Mill

4 Mill

3 Mill

3 Mill

2 Mill

2 Mill

1 Mill

1 Mill

PERMANENT PERMANENT MOVEMENT MOVEMENT SHAPES SHAPES URBAN URBAN SPACE SPACE THE PERMANENT THE PERMANENT MOVEMENT MOVEMENT OF THE OFVISITORS THE VISITORS IS ONEISOF ONE THE OFMOST THE MOST IMPORTANT IMPORTANT PHENOMENON’S PHENOMENON’S OF THE OFTOURISTS THE TOURISTS SPACESPACE USE. TOURISTS USE. TOURISTS WALK WALK INDEPENDENTLY INDEPENDENTLY

1990 1992 1990 1994 1992 1996 1994 1998 1996 2000 1998 2002 2000 2004 2002 2006 2004 2008 2006

OR BYOR GUIDED

BY GUIDED TOURSTOURS TEN KILOMETRES TEN KILOMETRES A DAYAON DAY AVERAGE ON AVERAGE THROUGH THROUGH THE THE

THE THETOURIST TOURIST CITY CITYBERLIN BERLIN

2008

28 17

16 25

24

Source: IHK Source: BerlinIHK Berlin

16 25

OVERNIGHT OVERNIGHT GUESTSGUESTS FROM 1990 FROM TILL 1990 2008 TILL 2008

URBAN URBAN SPACESPACE OF THE OFCITY. THE MOST CITY. MOST OF THE OFGUIDED THE GUIDED TOURSTOURS USE SPECIFIED USE SPECIFIED AND AND STRATEGIC STRATEGIC STARTING STARTING POINTS POINTS WITHIN WITHIN THE CITY THE CENTRE. CITY CENTRE. THIS PRODUCES THIS PRODUCES A A CENTRAL CENTRAL ACCUMULATION ACCUMULATION OF TOURIST OF TOURIST FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS AT THESE AT THESE SPOTS, SPOTS, WHICHWHICH AGAINAGAIN GENERATES GENERATES A SHIFT A SHIFT IN FLAIR IN FLAIR AT THE ATMAIN THE TOURISTIC MAIN TOURISTIC CONNECTION CONNECTION AXES AXES AND ISAND IS AT THE ATSAME THE SAME TIME ESTABLISHING TIME ESTABLISHING THE TOURIST THE TOURIST MOVEMENTS. MOVEMENTS. SIGHTSEEING SIGHTSEEING AS AS A CONSUMPTION A CONSUMPTION OF URBAN OF URBAN SPACESPACE HAS AHAS FORTYFYING A FORTYFYING EFFECT. EFFECT. TODAYTODAY A HUGE A HUGE ARMADA ARMADA OF TOUR OF TOUR OPERATORS OPERATORS (BUS, (BUS, BIKE, BIKE, BOAT, BOAT, CAR) IS CAR) PERVADING IS PERVADING THE INNER THE INNER CITY AND CITYCAUSES AND CAUSES TRAFFIC TRAFFIC PROBLEMS. PROBLEMS.

29

6 Mill

5 Mill

29

6 Mill

Tourist movement Tourist movement at the Documentation at the Documentation Centre of Centre the Berlin of the Wall Berlin Wall

28 17

SPEND SPEND 34 34 € A€DAY. A DAY.

7 Mill

tourists national

SPEND SPEND 195195 € A€DAY. A DAY. SINGLE-DAY SINGLE-DAY GUESTS GUESTS

8 Mill

7 Mill

tourists national tourists international

ONON AVERAGE AVERAGE EACH EACH OVERNIGHT OVERNIGHT GUEST GUEST

9 Mill

8 Mill

tourists international

OF OF 8.411.000.000 8.411.000.000 €. €.

9 Mill

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

11 Mill 11 Mill

12 Mill 12 Mill

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

FACTORS FACTORS ININ BERLIN. BERLIN.

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

13 Mill 13 Mill

BERLIN IS A TOURIST CITY

14 Mill 14 Mill

OFOF THE THE MAIN MAIN ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL

IN 2006 IN 2006 BERLIN-TOURISM BERLIN-TOURISM HAD HAD AN AN INCOME INCOME

24

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

15 Mill 15 Mill

TOURISM TOURISM HAS HAS BECOME BECOME ONE ONE

VIEWPOINTS VIEWPOINTS BERLIN BERLIN Bunker Tower Bunker 20Tower m Bunker 20Tower m 20 m

OPEN AIROPEN MUSEUM AIR MUSEUM TOURISTTOURIST INTEREST INTEREST

BOAT TOUR BOAT TOUR

WITH WITH ITS GOVERNMENT ITS GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS BUILDINGS AND AND THE SEAT THE SEAT OF THE OF IMPERIAL THE IMPERIAL CHANCELLOR, CHANCELLOR, *LEIPZIGER *LEIPZIGER STRASSE STRASSE WHICH WHICH IS

ROUND TOUR ROUND TOUR TOURISTIC TOURISTIC BAR BAR

THE *ZOOLOGISCHE THE *ZOOLOGISCHE GARTEN GARTEN HAD BEEN HAD BEEN OF IMPORTANCE OF IMPORTANCE AT THAT AT THAT TIME.TIME.

TOURISTIC TOURISTIC COFFEE COFFEE BAR BAR

40Seconds 40Seconds 32 m 40Seconds 32 m 32 m Solar 64 Solar m 64 Solar m 64 m

OF HISTORICAL OF HISTORICAL AND MODERN AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN AND URBAN PLAZAS PLAZAS WITH WITH HUGE HUGE HISTORICAL. HISTORICAL. APARTAPART FROMFROM EACH EACH ORIGINAL ORIGINAL TYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY SEVERAL SEVERAL TOURISTIC TOURISTIC

82 147

all

all

all

146 111

W

W

W

146 111

rlin

THE NEW THE UTILITIES NEW UTILITIES FOR THE FORVISITORS. THE VISITORS.

rlin

rlin

Most ofMost the look-outs of the look-outs shown shown in the map in the where map build whereespecially build especially for visitors, for visitors, after the after fall the oft the fall oft wallthe wall in the east in theof east Berlin. of Berlin.

During During the division the division of Berlin of aBerlin lot ofaviewing lot of viewing point where point build whereonbuild the on Berlin the Berlin Wall in Wall the western in the western part to part gain to angain insight an insight view into view theinto Eastthewhich East have whichdisappeared have disappeared today. Today today. Today there are there various are various view-points view-points up to a up maximal to a maximal height of height 205 meters of 205 meters with thewith TV the tower, TV most tower,ofmost themof them locatedlocated in the city in the centre. city centre.

Most ofMost the view of the points view are points veryare popular very popular also foralso inhabitants, for inhabitants, because because they they often function often function as cafes, as restaurants cafes, restaurants or clubsorover clubs theover roofs theofroofs Berlin. of Berlin.

PERMANENT PERMANENT MODIFICATIONS MODIFICATIONS OR NEW OR BUILT NEW BUILT STRUCTURES. STRUCTURES. IN SOME IN SOME CASESCASES PARTSPARTS OF THE OFORIGINAL THE ORIGINAL FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS ARE NEARLY ARE NEARLY REPHRASED REPHRASED

BY THE BYPROMINENCE THE PROMINENCE OF OF

TOURISTIC TOURISTIC INFO BOARD INFO BOARD

Be

AROUND AROUND THE SPOTS. THE SPOTS. PLENTY PLENTY OF THE OFTOURISTIC THE TOURISTIC USES USES HAD BEEN HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED

BY BY

RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL SHOPPING SHOPPING

Be

UTILITIES, UTILITIES, TEMPORARY TEMPORARY AND STEADY, AND STEADY, MOST MOST PARASITIC, PARASITIC, HAD BEEN HAD BEEN FORMED FORMED IN OR IN OR

TOURISTTOURIST INFO BOXINFO BOX TOURISTTOURIST BUS PARKING BUS PARKING

110

Puro 115Puro m 115Puro m 115 m

Be

110

Radio Tower Radio 126 Tower m Radio 126 Tower m 126 m

BERLIN BERLIN HAS AN HAS ENORMOUS AN ENORMOUS POOL POOL OF TOP OFTOURIST TOP TOURIST SIGHTS. SIGHTS. THEY THEY CONSIST CONSIST

CINEMA CINEMA MOBILE HAWKER MOBILE HAWKER

Baedekers Baedekers Berlin Berlin undund seine seine Umgebungen Umgebungen 1885 1885 Source: Christoffel, Source: Christoffel, Udo: Berlin Udo: in Bildpostkarten, Berlin in Bildpostkarten, Berlin 1987, Berlin p. 241; 1987, p. 241; Christoffel, Christoffel, Udo: Berlin Udo: in Bildpostkarten, Berlin in Bildpostkarten, Berlin 1987, Berlin p. 229; 1987, p. 229; Christoffel, Christoffel, Udo: Berlin Udo: in Bildpostkarten, Berlin in Bildpostkarten, Berlin 1987, Berlin p. 242; 1987, p. 242; Christoffel, Christoffel, Udo: Berlin Udo: in Bildpostkarten, Berlin in Bildpostkarten, Berlin 1987, Berlin p. 153.

1987, p. 153.

French Cathedral French Cathedral French 38 m Cathedral 38 m 38 m

BEACH BAR BEACH BAR

KLEISTPARK. KLEISTPARK.

ALEXANDERPLATZ AROUND ALEXANDERPLATZ AROUND 1900 1900

CATALOGUE CATALOGUE OFOF BERLINS BERLINS TOP TOP SIGHTS SIGHTS

ACCOMMODATION ACCOMMODATION

EVENINGS, EVENINGS, AND AND THE THE BELLE-ALLIANCE-PLATZ. BELLE-ALLIANCE-PLATZ. THE THE TIERGARTEN TIERGARTEN AND AND

THE *BOTANIC THE *BOTANIC GARDEN GARDEN WAS WAS PLACED PLACED AT THE AT AREA THE AREA OF THE OF PRESENT THE PRESENT AROUND CASTLECASTLE AROUND 1900 1900

Park Inn Park 125 mInn Park 125 mInn Week-End 125 m Week-End 60 m Week-End 60 m 60 m TV TowerTV 205 Tower m TV 205 Tower m 205 m Berlin Cathedral Berlin Cathedral 40 Berlin m Cathedral 40 m 40 m ReichstagReichstag 40 m Reichstag 40 m 40 m Victory Column Victory 76 Column Victory m 76 Column m 76 m

Viewing Platform Viewing Platform Viewing Platform Potsdamer Potsdamer Platz 100 Potsdamer Platz m 100Platz m 100 m Balloon World Balloon 150 World Balloon m 150 World m 150 m

SOUVENIR SOUVENIR SHOP SHOP

ELECTRICALLY IS ELECTRICALLY

ILLUMINATED ILLUMINATED IN THE IN WESTERN THE WESTERN PARTPART OF THE OF FRIEDRICHSTRASSE THE FRIEDRICHSTRASSE IN THE IN THE

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

BIKE RENTAL BIKE RENTAL

TOURISTTOURIST MUSIC BAR MUSIC BAR

Source: Google Source:Maps Google 2009 Maps 2009

83

POTSDAMER POTSDAMER PLATZ AROUND PLATZ AROUND 1900 1900

RESTAURANT RESTAURANT

BUS TOUR BUS TOUR

*”GENSDARMEN-MARKT” *”GENSDARMEN-MARKT” (GENDARMENMARKT), (GENDARMENMARKT), THE *WILHELMSTRASSE THE *WILHELMSTRASSE

83

IMPORTANT. IMPORTANT. HIGHLIGHTED HIGHLIGHTED ARE AS AREWELL AS WELL THE FRIEDRICHSTRASSE, THE FRIEDRICHSTRASSE, THE THE

SHOPPING SHOPPING

THE THE TOURIST TOURIST CITY CITY BERLIN BERLIN 1885 2009

MUSEUM, MUSEUM, THE **NEW THE **NEW MUSEUM MUSEUM AND THE AND*NATIONAL THE *NATIONAL GALLERY GALLERY ARE GETTING ARE GETTING

THE THE TOURIST TOURIST CITY CITY BERLIN BERLIN 1885 2009

RATHER RATHER NON-SIGNIFICANT. NON-SIGNIFICANT. ALSOALSO THE **MUSEUM THE **MUSEUM ISLAND ISLAND WITH WITH THE **OLD THE **OLD

SUBWAY SUBWAY OR S- TRAIN OR S- TRAIN

82 147

WHICH WHICH THE SIGHTS THE SIGHTS ARE STRINGED ARE STRINGED TOGETHER. TOGETHER. THE BERLIN THE BERLIN CASTLE CASTLE IS IS

PHOTO POINT PHOTO POINT

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN 1885 2009

EXISTING. EXISTING. THE MAIN THE MAIN BOULEVARD BOULEVARD OF BERLIN OF BERLIN IS **UNTER IS **UNTER DEN LINDEN DEN LINDEN AT AT

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN 1885 2009

THE HISTORIC THE HISTORIC CENTRE. CENTRE. THE TODAY´S THE TODAY´S CITY-WEST CITY-WEST IS TOURISTICALLY IS TOURISTICALLY NOT NOT

PHENOMENONA OF TOURIST SPACE USE

Wall Tower Wall 20Tower m Wall 20Tower m 20 m

GALLERYGALLERY

IN 1885 IN 1885 ONE CAN ONE SEE CAN ASEE CLEARR A CLEARR A CONCENTRATION A CONCENTRATION OF THE OF SIGHTS THE SIGHTS AT AT

GEDÄCHTNISKIRCHE AFTER 1905 GEDÄCHTNISKIRCHE AFTER 1905

DOCUMENTATION DOCUMENTATION CENTRE CENTRE OF THE OF THE BERLIN BERLIN WALL WALL

[FRIEDRICH [FRIEDRICH VON BORRIES, VON BORRIES, JUAN JUAN PALOPPALOP CASADO, CASADO, IGNACIO IGNACIO FARIAS, FARIAS, GABUGABU HEINDL, HEINDL, DANIELA DANIELA KONRAD, KONRAD, JOHANNES JOHANNES NOVY,NOVY, DEANE DEANE SIMPSON, SIMPSON, JAN-CHRISTOPH JAN-CHRISTOPH

CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS typology: typology: built: built:

STOCKEBRAND, STOCKEBRAND, KLAUSKLAUS ZILLICH, ZILLICH, MICHAEL MICHAEL ZINGANEL, ZINGANEL, GUESTS: GUESTS: ULRIKE ULRIKE BRÄUER, BRÄUER, NANCY NANCY COULING, COULING, RIKLEF RIKLEF RAMBOW, RAMBOW, ANDREAS ANDREAS QUEDNAU] QUEDNAU]

open air museum open air museum 1990 official 1990 abridgment official abridgment of the of the former border former installations border installations 1990 documentation 1990 documentation centre centre

3

TOURISTIC TOURISTIC UTILISATION UTILISATION

3

exibition sides exibition sides

tre is tre located is located at the atformer the former wall site walland site and uses its uses existing its existing fragments. fragments.

The open The air open air museum museum is an ensemble is an ensemble of fiveofexhibition five exhibition sites linked sites linked to each to other each by other thebyvisibility the visibility

2

of the oflook the out looktower out tower in the indocumentathe documenta-

6

ii 4 1

ii 4

1

4 air exhibition open air exhibition open 5 original wall original wall info pavilion info6 pavilion

SYMPOSIUM SYMPOSIUM ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE &&TOURISM TOURISM

URBAN URBAN SPACE. SPACE. IT WAS IT ATTENDED WAS ATTENDED

BY ARCHITECTS,

BY ARCHITECTS, PLANNERS, PLANNERS, INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CRITICS CRITICS AND STUDENTS. AND STUDENTS. THE ‘SYMPOSIUM THE ‘SYMPOSIUM ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE & TOURISM’ & TOURISM’ FEATURED FEATURED

it will be it will re-named be re-named in S- Bahn in S- station Bahn station “Wall “Wall

2

Documentation Documentation Centre”, Centre”, which which will also will also

2

A PANEL OF DISTINGUISHED OF DISTINGUISHED LECTURERS, LECTURERS, PRESENTING PRESENTING THEIRTHEIR STATEMENTS STATEMENTS ON ON This building This building has transformed has transformed from a from community a community centre centre with withA PANEL URBAN TOURISM. TOURISM. IN ADDITION IN ADDITION IT PROVIDED IT PROVIDED A DISCUSSION A DISCUSSION ON STUDENT ON STUDENT PROJECTS PROJECTS roughlyroughly 1000 visitors 1000 visitors (1990) (1990) to a documentation to a documentation centre centre with withURBAN view over viewtheover remaining the remaining conserved conserved Wall section Wall section in 2006inand 2006 andDEVELOPED DEVELOPED IN THE IN ‘RESEARCH THE ‘RESEARCH PROJECT PROJECT ON THE ON TOURIST THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN.’ CITY BERLIN.’ THE THE 450.000450.000 visitors.visitors.

In 2009Init 2009 has been it hasextended been extended at another at another loca- loca-SYMPOSIUM SYMPOSIUM WAS CURATED WAS CURATED

BY PROF.

BY PROF. KLAUSKLAUS ZILLICH ZILLICH AND JANA AND JANA RICHTER RICHTER AND WAS AND WAS tion withtion anwith information an information pavilionpavilion and an and open-air-exhibition. an open-air-exhibition.

containcontain a smalla exhibition. small exhibition.

5

5

2008

ACCOMPANIED ACCOMPANIED

BY A PUBLIC

BY A PUBLIC EXHIBITION. EXHIBITION.

2010

174 173

2010

172

172

4 5

Chapel ofChapel Reconciliation 3 of Reconciliation 6

architectural architectural development. development.

the S- the Bahn S- station Bahn station “Nordbahnhof” “Nordbahnhof” next tonext to

2008

documentation centre centre 1 documentation Berlin memorial 2 Wall Berlin Wall memorial

3

ing standing ing standing sections sections of the ofBerlin the Berlin Wall, isWall, exemplary is exemplaryAT THE AT BERLIN THE BERLIN TECHNICAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY, DEDICATED DEDICATED TO DISCUSSING TO DISCUSSING THE THE for interrelation for interrelation between between rising numbers rising numbers of visitors of visitors and andPHENOMENON PHENOMENON OF URBAN OF URBAN TOURISM TOURISM AND ITS ANDRELATION ITS RELATION TO ARCHITECTURE TO ARCHITECTURE AND AND

other tourists other tourists sights sights yet. In yet. veryInnear veryfuture near future

6

1 2

The Documentation The Documentation CentreCentre for theforBerlin the Berlin Wall, which Wall, which is being is being expanded expanded alongside alongside one ofone the oflast theremainlast remain-THE ‘SYMPOSIUM THE ‘SYMPOSIUM ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE & TOURISM’ & TOURISM’ ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED A PUBLIC A PUBLIC PLATFORM PLATFORM

tion centre. tion centre.

It is notIt very is notwell verylinked well linked to any to any

186 175

3

4

1 2 5

174 173

3 4 1

5

TOURISTIC TOURISTIC POINTSPOINTS

BLUR BUILDING BLUR BUILDING

ment. With ment.theWith steadily the steadily growinggrowing public interest public interest ample shows. ample shows.

A touristA attraction tourist attraction has been, hasinbeen, this in this in the events in the events surrounding surrounding the Berlin the Wall, Berlinthis Wall, this case, pre-planned case, pre-planned and implicated and implicated into ordinary into ordinary buildingbuilding has transformed has transformed from a community from a community centre centre functions functions to reachtofull reach capacity. full capacity.

The Avalon The Avalon Hotel Hotel with roughly with roughly 1000 visitors 1000 visitors (1990) (1990) to a centre to a with centre with in Berlin-Mitte in Berlin-Mitte has included has included the internationally the internationally memorial memorial with 38,000 with 38,000 visitorsvisitors (1999).(1999).

With theWith the renowned, renowned, house-height house-height Sea-LifeSea-Life Aquarium, Aquarium, which which development development of the look-out of the look-out tower, which tower, enables which enables can be can viewed be viewed from within from awithin central a central elevatorelevator shaft, shaft, a directaview directover view theover remaining the remaining conserved conserved Wall Walland which and guarantees which guarantees the hotel thea hotel steady a steady flow of flow of sections, sections, the agglomerate the agglomerate of buildings of buildings grew congrew convisitors.visitors.

Established Established tourist streams tourist streams around around the the tinuallytinually and, in and, 2006,inhad 2006, 450,000 had 450,000 visitors.visitors.

Today, Today, Museum Museum Island and Island theand boulevard the boulevard Unter den Unter Lin-den Lintourist use tourist is roughly use is roughly 70% of 70% the buildings’ of the buildings’ area. area. den areden made areuse made of. use Since, of. the Since, architectonic the architectonic type type No further No further buildingbuilding development development is possible, is possible, it will it will of the hotel of thehas hotel been hasexpanded. been expanded.

Absurd Absurd structural structural be extended be extended at another at another locationlocation along the along former the former aids have aidsbeen havedeveloped been developed overtime, overtime, such assuch the as the course course of the Wall of the with Wall anwith information an information pavilionpavilion glass walkways glass walkways for visitors for visitors in the hotel in thelobby. hotel lobby. and an and openanairopen exhibition. air exhibition.

clearly clearly see in retrospect see in retrospect how thehow growing the growing tourist touristinfrastructure infrastructure into Berlin’s into Berlin’s ‘Fan Mile’ ‘Fanand Mile’ a global and a global streamsstreams force the force construction the construction of unplanned of unplanned media event. media The event. nearby The nearby Tiergarten Tiergarten park served park served buildings. buildings.

This new This service new service architecture architecture provides provides as a backsite as a backsite and provided and provided room forroom facilities, for facilities, sesefunctions functions like souvenir like souvenir shops, shops, bookshops, bookshops, functionfunction curity, and curity, also and foralso escape for escape from thefrom crush. the Similar crush. Similar rooms, rooms, and Internet and Internet cafés etc., cafés that etc., is, that services is, servicesevents,events, like thelike Love theParade, Love Parade, European European Day, theDay, the which are which exclusively are exclusively used byused visitors. by visitors.

The ‘tourThe ‘tourBerlin marathon Berlin marathon etc. nowetc. regularly now regularly take place takeon place on istic points’ istic points’ meanwhile meanwhile transform transform into souvenir into souvenir the ‘Fanthe Mile’ ‘Fansince Mile’2006. since 2006. shops, shops, cafés with cafés stages with stages on theironroofs, their observaroofs, observation platforms, tion platforms, climbingclimbing walls, public walls, toilets public or toilets or information information kiosks. kiosks.

Their locations Their locations and concentraand concentraTOURISM TOURISM POSESPOSES NEW TASKS NEW TASKS FOR FOR tion aretion in each are incase eachancase indication an indication for the for tourist the tourist ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE developments developments in specific in specific places places in Berlin. in Berlin.

Architecture Architecture has always has always been a been basicaelement basic element of of FurtherFurther tourist-related tourist-related temporary temporary structures structures were were tourism.tourism.

But, through But, through the growth the growth of the leisure of the leisure established established during the during World the Cup, Worlddue Cup, to the due to the society society and theand rising theinterest rising interest of urbanof tourists, urban tourists, spilling spilling over of over massofevents mass events into public into spaces. public spaces.new possibilities new possibilities have emerged, have emerged, as architecture as architecture On the On boulevard the boulevard StrasseStrasse des 17.des Juni, 17.thousands Juni, thousands has a lot has to aoffer lot totourists offer tourists in its ability in its to ability address to address attended attended the so-called the so-called ‘public ‘public viewings’ viewings’ every every perception perception and spatial and spatial experience experience throughthrough variousvarious day, thereby day, thereby transforming transforming the surrounding the surrounding traffic traffic senses.senses.

The following The following example example illustrates illustrates this: this:

Temporary Temporary structures structures MakingMaking use of use ‚touristification‘ of ‚touristification‘ In the examples In the examples of the various of the various mobile mobile ‘touristic ‘touristic The current The current processes processes of ‘touristification’ of ‘touristification’ in urbanin urban points’ points’ in the entire in the inner entirecity, inner and city, theand ‘service the ‘service districtsdistricts can be can made beuse made of, use as the of, following as the following exexbuilding’building’ at the Holocaust at the Holocaust Memorial, Memorial, one canone can 186 175

Wall way Wall way

AREA AREA SYSTEM SYSTEM

FurtherFurther on there on will there bewill a discussion be a discussion of additional of additional reasons reasons concerning concerning the structure the structure of the of the

The area Thesystem area system visualizes visualizes the the locationlocation and shortcuts and shortcuts to the single to the single sights inside sights the inside central the central city area. city area.

As a result, As a the result, areathearound area around the the “Lustgarten” “Lustgarten” is a large is aarea largeof area differof different structures ent structures and offers andthe offers tourists the tourists a broada spectrum broad spectrum of sights. of sights.

two main tworoutes, main routes, and theand question the question why tourists why tourists follow follow these two these main tworoutes. main routes.

Therefore Therefore a a development development of the of following the following systems systems has been has necessary: been necessary: an area ansystem, area system, a visual a visual systemsystem

VEGA-LEAL, VEGA-LEAL, JOSEFJOSEF WIESNER] WIESNER]

and anand orientation an orientation system. system.

Tourists Tourists follow follow the twothe main tworoutes main routes because because of the of walking the walking convenience, convenience, the visual the visual perceptiperception andontheand orientation the orientation systemsystem offeredoffered by the by city. the city.

FUN MOBILITY FUN MOBILITY

SUERHUMAN SUERHUMAN

ACTIVE ACTIVE LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE

TOURIST TOURIST CITY BERLIN” CITY BERLIN” PRESENTED PRESENTED HERE,HERE, ANALYSED ANALYSED THE TRANSFORMATIONS THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF OF

mood. They mood.pay They attention pay attention to everything to everything and in aand in ainfiltrates infiltrates any piece anyofpiece the territory, of the territory, transformed transformed very intense very intense way. It way. is theItopposite is the opposite of this condiof this condiinto a commodity. into a commodity.

10. THE10.SUN THEASSUN PRODUCT: AS PRODUCT: This is This the difis the dif- Islands).

Islands).

We did We thisdid project this project togethertogether with UNwith UN ferenceference between between you in Berlin you in and Berlin meand in Las me in Las Studio. Studio.

tion of distraction tion of distraction with which with Benjamin which Benjamin described described the modern the modern city dweller. city dweller.

TouristsTourists hate to hate get to get 9. ACTIVE 9. ACTIVE LANDSCAPE: LANDSCAPE: Lanzarote Lanzarote has been hasa been a bored. As bored. soonAsassoon theyas lose they interest, lose interest, the magic the magicvery successful very successful tourist island tourist for island decades. for decades.

The The of tourist of experience tourist experience is broken. is broken.

We wonder We wonder if we if we work done workbydone Manrique

by Manrique is the reason is the reason for this for this architects architects are ready aretoready respond to respond to this superhuto this superhu-success. success.

But thisBut is the thisbeginning is the beginning of its failure. of its failure. man condition man condition of continuous of continuous attention. attention.

Hidden Hidden behind behind the fantastic the fantastic panoramic panoramic buildings buildings that he that builthe around built around the island the lies island a problematic lies a problematic 8. CONSUMPTION: 8. CONSUMPTION: Touristic Touristic landscape landscape is not ais not tourist a concept. tourist concept.

There isThere no room is noforroom tourist for tourist place for place contemplation, for contemplation, but a place but afor place consumpfor consumpinteraction. interaction.

You go You theregoand there youand areyou in the arehands in the hands

Palmas.Palmas.

We do We not have do nottohave forgetto that forget thethat sunthe is sun is our product. our product.

We do We not sell do not golf, sell neither golf, neither beach. beach.Playa Blanca Playa Blanca is placed is placed in the very in the south veryand south it and it We do We not sell do not anything. sell anything.

We justWe selljust a fantastic sell a fantasticis one of is the one most of thesuccessful most successful tourist spots touristofspots the of the statisticstatistic of sun hours of sunper hours year. perThis year. is This what iswewhat we island. island.

In the beginning, In the beginning, it was not it was planned not planned to be to be have tohave offertotooffer tourists: to tourists: sun. Our sun. task Our astask urban as urbandeveloped, developed, but its fantastic but its fantastic coastline coastline and natural and natural planners planners is then is to then organize to organize the enjoyment the enjoyment of the of the surroundings surroundings made itmade impossible it impossible to stop to thestop arrivthe arrivgood weather. good weather.

Golf, beaches, Golf, beaches, terraces, terraces, marinas, marinas, ing of the ing developers of the developers at the beginning at the beginning of the 90s. of the 90s. swimming swimming pools, etc., pools, areetc., mere aremodalities mere modalities and in- and In in-fifteen In years, fifteen more years,than more tenthan thousand ten thousand tourist tourist frastructures frastructures for enjoying for enjoying good weather. good weather.

Any deciAny decibeds had beds been hadbuilt been in built the surroundings in the surroundings of an of an

tion. This tion. condition This condition has dramatically has dramatically changed changed of the architect. of the architect.

You canYou onlycan have onlya have look, atake look, take the landscape the landscape in the canaries. in the canaries.

In someInhistorical some historical a coffeea and coffee leave. and As leave. an alternative, As an alternative, we should we should

sion, ranging sion, ranging from thefrom areas theofareas urbanof morphology urban morphology existingexisting fishing fishing town and town an and old port. an old port. to activity to activity programming, programming, should should match this match idea. this idea.

ARGUMENTS ARGUMENTS ABOUT ABOUT THE PHENOMENON THE PHENOMENON OF URBAN OF URBAN TOURISM. TOURISM. THE PROJECTS THE PROJECTS DEFINE DEFINE A NEWA UNDERSTANDING NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE OFPHENOMENON THE PHENOMENON EMERGING EMERGING IN BERLIN, IN BERLIN, BUT EUROPE BUT EUROPE AMERICA AMERICA AND ASIA AND AT ASIA THE ATSAME THE SAME TIME. TIME. THE AIM THEHERE AIM HERE WAS FOR WASUS FOR ASUS DESIGNERS AS DESIGNERS TO DERIVE TO DERIVE AN UNDERSTANDING AN UNDERSTANDING OF THIS OFNEW THISPATTERN NEW PATTERN AND TO AND THINK TO THINK ABOUT ABOUT THE ROLE THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURE OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN AND URBAN DESIGN DESIGN IN THEIN THE AGE OF AGE URBAN OF URBAN TOURISM. TOURISM. EACH EACH STUDENT STUDENT DEFINED DEFINED THE OWN THE OWN RESEARCH RESEARCH PROJECT PROJECT IN THE IN INNER THE INNER CITY CITY OF BERLIN, OF BERLIN, THAT THAT MEANT, MEANT, FINDING FINDING AN OWN AN OWN INTEREST, INTEREST, A RESEARCH A RESEARCH AREA AREA AND AND DEFINING DEFINING THE BRIEF THE BRIEF AND WORKING AND WORKING OUT THE OUTRESEARCH THE RESEARCH METHODS. METHODS. THE PROCESS THE PROCESS CONTAINED CONTAINED THE FIELDWORK THE FIELDWORK AND DOCUMENTATION AND DOCUMENTATION AND LATER AND LATER TO RESUME TO RESUME ALL ALL RESULTS, RESULTS, THE VISUALISATION THE VISUALISATION AND WORKING AND WORKING OUT THE OUTARGUMENTATION, THE ARGUMENTATION, THE FINAL THE FINAL THESIS. THESIS. SO THE SOSTUDENTS THE STUDENTS SEARCHED SEARCHED FOR TECHNIQUES FOR TECHNIQUES FOR ABSTRACTING, FOR ABSTRACTING, FOR FOR EXAMPLE EXAMPLE OF THE OF PHENOMENON THE PHENOMENON OF AUTHENTIC OF AUTHENTIC AND TOURISTY AND TOURISTY SPACES SPACES WITHIN WITHIN

Three years Threeago, years theago, municipality the municipality came tocame us toto us to find possible find possible solutions solutions for its urban for its renovation. urban renovation.

THE URBAN THE URBAN CONTEXT. CONTEXT. OR TOORDEMONSTRATE TO DEMONSTRATE CONCEPTS CONCEPTS AND SCHEMES AND SCHEMES – FOR– FOR

284 275

274 257

EXAMPLE EXAMPLE A SPATIAL A SPATIAL TOURIST TOURIST BEHAVIOUR BEHAVIOUR – RATHER – RATHER THAN THAN SPECIFIC SPECIFIC BUILDINGS. BUILDINGS.

274 257

256

pictures, pictures, you canyou seecan mountains see mountains full of houses. full of houses.implement implement alternative alternative activities, activities, permit an permit active an active The reason The reason for this for is that this historically is that historically flat lands flat landsexperience. experience.

We should We should allow the allow tourist the to tourist do to do 256

URBAN URBAN SPACES SPACES TROUGH TROUGH TOURIST TOURIST FLOWS FLOWS AND SHOWS AND SHOWS NEW PERSPECTIVES NEW PERSPECTIVES AND AND

things, things, even if even we cannot if we cannot control control them. This them. is This not is not MasterMaster plan inplan Playa in Blanca, Playa Blanca, Lanzarote Lanzarote an ideological an ideological approach. approach.

It is justIt what is justexperts what experts of (Canary of (Canary Islands) Islands) new lifestyles new lifestyles are telling are us telling every usday. every day.

Now I am Now showing I am showing a project a project for a tourist for a city tourist city called Playa calledBlanca Playa Blanca in Lanzarote in Lanzarote (Canary(Canary

STUDENT WORKS TU BERLIN

STUDENT WORKS TU BERLIN

THE WORK THE WORK OF GRADUATE OF GRADUATE STUDENTS STUDENTS ON THE ON “RESEARCH THE “RESEARCH PROJECT PROJECT ON THE ON THE

7. SUPERHUMAN: 7. SUPERHUMAN: This might Thisbe might a problematic be a problematicwhere reserved where reserved for agriculture. for agriculture.

TouristsTourists work inwork a in a concept. concept.

It has toIt do haswith to do thewith tourist the psychology. tourist psychology. completely completely differentdifferent way. Now way.mountains Now mountains are the are the TouristsTourists are different are different from citizens. from citizens.

Our experiOur experi-singularities singularities for tourist for consumption tourist consumption and flatlands and flatlands ence isence that tourists is that tourists are in aare completely in a completely differentdifferent are the are areas thefor areas tourist for infrastructure. tourist infrastructure.

TourismTourism

ORIENTATION ORIENTATION SYSTEMS SYSTEMS The signs Theguide signsthe guide tourists the tourists throughthrough the citythe using city using the shortest the shortest paths. Itpaths. transpires It transpires that those thatrecomthose recommendedmended paths follow paths the follow twothe main tworoutes main and routes and continue continue further further on into on theinto central the central city area. city area.

area system area system

ALEX ASALEX LIGHTHOUSE AS LIGHTHOUSE

visual system visual system

VISUAL VISUAL SYSTEM SYSTEM

1 Bahnhof1 Alexanderplatz Bahnhof Alexanderplatz | 2 Fernsehturm | 2 Fernsehturm | 3 Marienkirche | 3 Marienkirche | 4 Neptunbrunnen | 4 Neptunbrunnen | 5 Rathaus | 5 Berlin Rathaus | 6 Berlin Sealife| 6Centre Sealife | 7Centre Marx und | 7 Marx Engels und Engels Forum | 8Forum Deutscher | 8 Deutscher Dom | 9 Palast Dom | der 9 Palast Republik der |Republik 10 Lustgarten | 10 Lustgarten | 11 Zeughaus | 11 Zeughaus | 12 Kronprinzen | 12 Kronprinzen Palais | 13Palais Altes | Museum 13 Altes |Museum 14 Friedrichs| 14 Friedrichswerderssche werderssche Kirche | 15 Kirche Deutsche | 15 Deutsche Staatsoper Staatsoper | 16 Hedwigs | 16 Kathedrale Hedwigs Kathedrale | 17 Humboldt | 17 Humboldt UniversitätUniversität | 18 Altes | Palais 18 Altes | 19Palais Komische | 19 Komische Oper Oper | 20 Russische | 20 Russische Botschaft Botschaft | 21 Hotel| Adlon 21 Hotel | 22Adlon Brandenburger | 22 Brandenburger Tor | 23 Potsdamer Tor | 23 Potsdamer Platz / High Platz Flyer / High | 24Flyer Bahnhof | 24 FriedrichStrasse Bahnhof FriedrichStrasse | 25 | 25 Lafayette Lafayette | 26 Französischer | 26 Französischer Dom | 27 Dom Konzerthaus | 27 Konzerthaus Berlin | 28Berlin Deutscher | 28 Deutscher Dom | Blickpunkte Dom | Blickpunkte A – J Unter A –den J Unter Linden den | Blickpunkte Linden | Blickpunkte K–M K–M

The visual The system visual system shows the shows visibility the visibility of sights of from sightsdifferent from different bases. bases.

The visibility The visibility connections connections of the of the sights starting sights starting with thewith Alexanderplatz the Alexanderplatz (A) following (A) following the Strasse the Strasse Unter den Unter Linden den Linden to the Brandenburg to the Brandenburg Gate(J)Gate(J) and from andthefrom trainthestation train station FriedrichStrasse FriedrichStrasse (K) until(K) theuntil trainthestation train station Stadtmitte Stadtmitte (M) are(M) be are be examined. examined.

As a result As aone result canone differentiate can differentiate two kinds twoofkinds visibility of visibility connections: connections: direct visibility direct visibility (reachable (reachable on foot)on foot) and indirect and indirect visibilityvisibility (only visible (only in visible the distance). in the distance).

The Television The Television Tower functions Tower functions as a kind as of a kind landmark of landmark and is often and isused oftenforused orientation. for orientation.

The highest The highest frequency frequency of visibility of visibility connections connections is located is located in the Lustin the Lustgarten area gartenasarea well.as well.

TRACES: TRACES: FLYERS FLYERS 4 SUBJECTS 4 SUBJECTS OF THE OF THE TOURISTIFICATION TOURISTIFICATION INITIATED INITIATED

BY TACHELES

BY TACHELES

MAPPING MOTIONAL TRACES TRACES

hn line hn line S-Ba

MAPPING MOTIONAL TRACES TRACES

ARTIFICIAL_MITTE

ARTIFICIAL_MITTE

DENSITY DENSITY OF FLYERS OF FLYERS

S-Ba

S-Bahn line S-Bahn line The blackThe spots black show spots the show density theofdensity flyers found of flyers found in the area in the depending area depending on their on diameter. their diameter.

The The highest density highestcan density be found can be in found the north-east in the north-east (Prenzlauer (Prenzlauer Berg) direction.

Berg) direction.

Surprisingly Surprisingly the the density decreases density decreases heavily going heavilytowards going the towards the Museumsinsel.

Museumsinsel.

DENSITY DENSITY AlmostAlmost every every set ofsettraffic of traffic lights, lights, electrical electrical box, traffic box, traffic sign orsign handrail or handrail is covered is covered with innumerable with innumerable flyers flyers and and stickers; stickers; the contents the contents range range from eventfrom eventinformation information (such as (such concerts as concerts or parties or parties in clubs in clubs near the nearHackescher the Hackescher Markt)Markt) to advertisement to advertisement and streetart. and streetart.

This This “informal “informal information information structure” structure” depends depends on streams on streams of people, of people, otherwise otherwise it it would would be useless be useless to place to them; place in them; fact,in fact, in smaller in smaller side-streets, side-streets, this structure this structure

327

327

326 315

326 315

314

314

barely barely emerges. emerges.

TU Berlin Chair of Urban Design and Architecture Prof. Klaus Zillich

Tourist City Berlin 51

+

path guiding pathsystems guiding systems

284 275

GEOMETRY GEOMETRY

TOURIST CITIES VS. RESORTS

TOURIST CITIES VS. RESORTS

CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION

OLD SIGHTS – NEW SHOPS

HOFFMANN, HOFFMANN, SUSAN SUSAN JUTROWSKI, JUTROWSKI, HANNES HANNES MÜLLER, MÜLLER, JULIAN JULIAN MÜNZEL, MÜNZEL, SASCHA SASCHA

RESEARCH RESEARCH PROJECTS PROJECTS ON ONTHE THE TOURIST TOURISTCITY CITY BERLIN BERLIN

TRANSFORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE

STRUCTURE STRUCTURE

[SAMEH [SAMEH BALOH, BALOH, CHRISTOPH CHRISTOPH BUKOWSKI, BUKOWSKI, DARIADARIA CYBULSKA, CYBULSKA, DANIEL DANIEL DIEKMANN, DIEKMANN, SINA FIRNKES, SINA FIRNKES, SEBASTIAN SEBASTIAN GADE,GADE, STEPHAN STEPHAN GÖSCHL, GÖSCHL, MICHAELA MICHAELA HILLMER, HILLMER, DIRK DIRK PADERSKI, PADERSKI, PHILLIP PHILLIP RUDZINSKI, RUDZINSKI, THOMAS THOMAS STEGLICH, STEGLICH, RALF RALF STUHLHOFER, STUHLHOFER, MANUEL MANUEL

OPERATIONAL IDENTITY OPERATIONAL IDENTITY

187

URBAN URBAN RELATIONS RELATIONS In its urban In its urban settingsetting the documentation the documentation cen- cen-

187

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DOCUMENTATION DOCUMENTATION CENTRECENTRE

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chapel and chapel info pavilion and info pavilion

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look out tower look out overtower the over Berlinthe Berlin Wall, Memorial, Wall, Memorial,

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

documentation documentation centre centre Berlin Wall Berlin memorial Wall memorial Chapel ofChapel Reconciliation of Reconciliation look out tower look out tower tourist point tourist and point open and air openinfo air pavilion info pavilion 1990 1990 1995 1995 1995 1995 1999 1999 exhibitionexhibition 2008 2008 20092009-

Hapke, C.Hapke, Nieländer C. Nieländer

20 09

1999 look1999 out tower look out A.Zerr, towerP.A.Zerr, P.

THE TOURIST CITY BERLIN

1995 modification 1995 modification of the Berlin of the Berlin Wall Memorial Wall Memorial Kohlhoff &Kohlhoff Kohlhoff& Kohlhoff

features: features:

CONFERENCE CONTRIBUTIONS 2008

CONFERENCE CONTRIBUTIONS 2008

1995 Chapel 1995ofChapel Reconciliation of Reconciliation P. Sassenroth, P. Sassenroth, R. Reitermann R. Reitermann

TRANSFORMATION OF ARCHITECTURE

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atelier stark Exhibition planning and realisation.

Fotos. Claudia Dreysse

Post Oil City 55

째 A-LEVELS

EDUCATION

Berlin-Kreuzberg, 02.03.1986 2005 Humboldt-Oberschule, Berlin-Tegel.

Since 2005: Cultural Studies/Aesthetics and History of Art. Humboldt Universit채t zu Berlin.

2007: Zwischenpr체fung.

2007-2011: Bachelor of Architecture. Technische Universit채t Berlin.

Studios: 1st-2nd Semester: Prof. Donatella Fioretti 3rd-4th Semester: Prof. Gisela Baurmann 5th Semester: Prof. Klaus Steffan March 2010: Joint Student Workshop Beijing. TU Berlin, BUCEA and Tshinghua University Beijing 7th Semester: Bachelor Thesis. Prof. Klaus Block. Dr. Saskia Hebert.

2011: Bachelor of Science in ARCHITECTURE

PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE

2003-2006: Museum guide at the Museumspädagogischer Dienst Berlin, a.o. in Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlinische Galerie, Martin-Gropius-Bau. 2006-2009: Kulturbrauerei Cinema, Berlin-Prenzlauerberg.

Summer 2008: Subsolar architekten, Berlin-Friedrichshain. Internship. Competitions.

2009-2011: Student assistant at the Chair for Architecture and Sustainable Urban Development, Prof. Klaus Zillich. Technischen Universität Berlin.

Layout of Publication: Jana Richter (ed.), “Tourist City Berlin”, Berlin 2010.

Collaboration on Publications: Vanessa Miriam Carlow (ed.), “LCCBB. Low Carbon Conversion Berlin Brandenburg”, Berlin.

Collaboration on Publications on the Workshop of the Building Senat for City Development: Aljoscha Hofmann, Cordelia Polinna, Jana Richter, Johanna Schlaack, “Beyond Planwerk Innenstadt”, Berlin 2010.

March-April 2011: Atelier Stark. Exhibition design and construction. Archplus-Exhibition “Post Oil City”, Alsdorf.

May-November 2011: bruno fioretti marquez architekten, Berlin-Kreuzberg. Internship.

Competitions.

LANGUAGES:

COMPUTER SKILLS:

German: native speaker English: fluent French: basic skills Italian: basic skills Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign), Archicad, Autocad, Rhino.

Mara-Sophia Kanthak

57

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