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Graph 10. Time outdoors during the week and weekend by gender
from CHILDREN'S INDEPENDENT MOBILITY A child-oriented perspective on walking, playing and socialising in
activities they practiced regularly. Parents (n=73), about frequent neighbourhood places visited by children after school. These questions were interpreted as opportunities for play and socialising. 19.3% of children do not spend time outside during the week, 30.9% spend less than an hour and 19.6% up to an hour. This means only 30.2% of children spent the recommended 2+ hours outdoors that is beneficial to their wellbeing (Aubert et al., 2018). However, during the weekend these ranges change significantly. Only 7% do not spend time outdoors, 7.4% less than an hour, and 9.5% up to an hour, while the remaining 76.1% spend more than 2 hours outside (p<0.005). A possible explanation of such differences might be that during the week, employment and household responsibilities prevent caretakers from accompanying children to various outdoor activities. Generally, girls spent less time doing leisure activities and playing sports than boys on both the weekdays and weekends (p<0.04 and p<0.003 respectively) (Graph 10). Children’s favourite physical activities were football, basketball, skating, dancing, and cycling. Parents (n=73) stated that children’s favourite neighbourhood places for after school activities included the sports court, parks, the library, their relatives and friends' nearby houses and their street/block.
Graph 10. Time outdoors during the week and weekend by gender
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Both the build and social environment played a role in children’s limited opportunities to have fun and socialise outdoors. On the one hand, as Peña-Rivera and López-Navarrete (forthcoming) comment, low-income neighbourhoods generally have few play areas, public space and child-friendly facilities. In the case of Aguablanca, most are in a state of decay due to vandalism and lack of maintenance, attracting drug-dealing and crime, as expressed by children in Appendix 7 (Vivo Mi Calle, 2020). On the other hand, parental safety fears determine freedom limitations to be on the street, after dark, with or without friends. These time and place restrictions, as well as caretaking schedules, allow for few opportunities of