Strategic Bike Backbone Network Proposal
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Methodological Stages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. • • •
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Existing Bike Network Top Routes from Bike Survey Routes Connecting Transport Hubs Routes Connecting Employment Hubs Routes Connecting Commerce Hubs Secondary Network Routes connecting Leisure Hubs Pedestrian Areas approved by PIDU Routes to Future Development Areas
7. Connectivity verification
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Stage 1- Existing Bike Network Calea Victoriei
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Stage 2- Top Routes from Bike Survey
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Drumul Taberei Bd. Iuliu Maniu Splaiul Independentei Universitate – Bd. Voluntarilor Bd. Unirii
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6. Splaiul Unirii 7. Piata Victoriei – Piata Romana – Piata Unirii 8. Piata Victoriei – Obor 9. Principal ring (Obor - Mihai Bravu) 10. Eroilor – Universitate
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Stage 3 - Transport Hubs
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Transport hub was defined as a location where at least one metro/train station and at least 5 public transport routes (tram, bus, trolley, maxi-taxi) intersect. In this manner high passenger flows are accounted for.
Hubs:
•Gara de Nord •Basarab •Obor •Titan Sud •Piata Unirii •Piata Sudului •Dristor •Eroilor •Crangasi •Progresul •Piata Victoriei •Eroii Revolutiei •Lujerului •Politehnica Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans for Growth Poles in Romania- Bucharest-Ilfov Agglomeration
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Stage 3- Transport Hubs
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Routes: •Piata Sudului – Piata Unirii •Piata Unirii 1 – Piata Unirii 2 •Piata Unirii – Titan Sud •Bd. Ferdinand •Piata Romana – Gara de Nord •Eroii Revolutiei- Bucuresti Progresul •Bd. Pache Protopopescu – Sos. Iancului – Str. Morarilor
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Stage 4 – Employment Hubs
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Employment hub was defined as a location with an employment density of at least 10,000 people/km2. This accounts for multitude of companies and high employees flow. Hubs: •Pipera •Baneasa •Piata Unirii •Piata Victoriei •Politehnica •Jiului-Bucurestii Noi •Obor •Palace of Parliament •Chiajna •Magurele Phisics Institute •NordEst Logistic Park •Halele Industriale Pantelimon •Heidi Chocolat
• • • •
Tuborg ICME ECAB Isovolta Anticorosiv
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Waste Water Treatment Station Danubiana Vulcan SA IMGB Statie de Betoane Depozit Petrolier Petrom Uzina Rosu + 3 ex industrial sites
• • • • • • •
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Routes connecting Employment Hubs
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Routes: •Politehnica – Parliament Palace (via Sos. Panduri) •Politehnica – Parliament Palace (via Eroilor) •Politehnica – Sos. Orhideelor •Crangasi - Chiajna •Basarab – Jiului – Bucurestii Noi •Piata Victoriei – Baneasa •Aviatorilor – Pipera •Bd. Dimitrie Pompeiu •Piata Unirii – Magurele • Str. Atomistilor – Magurele Physics Institute • Sos. Berzei – Buzesti • Sos. Virtutii – Sos. Orhideelor • Bd. Voluntarilor – NordEst Logistic Park • Sos. Pantelimon – Halele Industriale Pantelimon • Bd. Biruintei • Drumul Intre Tarlale – Anghel Saligny • Sos. Oltenitei – Danubina • Piata Sudului – Berceni • Sos. Giurgiului
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Stage 5 –Commercial Hubs
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Commerce Hub was defined as an interest point that has more than 5,000 daily visitors and includes various products Hubs: •AFI Palace Cotroceni •Unirea Shopping Center •Baneasa Shopping City •Plaza Romania •Bucharest Mall •Sun Plaza •Grand Arena •Promenada Mall •City Mall •Liberty Center
• • • • • • • • •
Vitantis Shopping Center Fashion House Militari Militari Shopping Center Cocor Luxury Store Dragonul Rosu IKEA Colloseum Retail Park Decathlon Anghel Saligny Halele Obor
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Routes connecting Commercial Hubs
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Routes:
•Str. Ziduri Mosi •Piata Alba Iulia – Decathlon Anghel Saligny •Splaiul Indepententei – Vitantis Shopping Center •Bd. Unirii – Sos. Mihai Bravu •Piata Sudului – Grand Arena Mall •Bd. Timisoara •Bd. Iuliu Maniu – Militari Shopping Center •Sos. Alexandriei – Liberty Center – Eroii Revolutiei •Sos. Bucuresti-Ploiesti – Baneasa Shopping City •Calea Grivitei – Colosseum Retail Park •Extension of route on Bd. Iuliu Maniu to Militari Fashion House •Inside Baneasa Shopping Center
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network • • • •
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Routes connecting Leisure Hubs Routes connecting Future Pedestrian Areas Touristic Routes Routes connecting Future Development Areas
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Leisure Hubs
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Cultural hubs such as museums and theaters, were classified based on capacity (theaters over 300 visitors, museums over 10.000 visitors), location, and demand
Museums •Colectia de Arta “Ligia si Pompiliu Macovei:” •Expozitia Permanenta “Curtea Veche” •Muzeul CFR •Muzeul National de Istorie a Romaniei •Muzeul National al Taranului Roman •Muzeul Militar National “Regele Ferdinand I” •Muzeul National al Satului “Dimitrie Gusti” •Muzeul National de Arta al Romaniei •Muzeul National de Arta Contemporana •Muzeul National de Istorie Naturala “Grigore Antipa” Event halls •Sala Polivalenta •Pavilionul Romexpo Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans for Growth Poles in Romania- Bucharest-Ilfov Agglomeration
Theaters
•Sala Palatului •Teatrul National I. L. Caragiale •Circul Globus •Opera Nationala Bucuresti •Palatul National al Copiilor •Sala Radio •Ateneul Roman •Teatrul de Opera si Musical •Teatrul Notarra •Teatrul Lucian Sturdza Bulandra •Teatrul Ion Creanga •Teatrul de Revista Constantin Tanase •Teatrul Bulandra •Teatrul Tandarica •Teatrul de Comedie •Teatrul Odeon AVENSA
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Leisure Hubs
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Sport and stadium facilities were classified and bicycle methodology highlighted hubs with over 10.000 people capacity
Sport Facilities: •IMGB Sport Faiclity •Rocar Sport Facility Stadiums: •Complexul Sportiv National Lia Manoliu •Stadionul Ghencea •Stadonul Giulesti •Stadionul Dinamo •Stadionul Cotroceni •Stadionul Sportul Studentesc
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Leisure Hubs
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Universities were classified based on capacity (more than 3000 students) Universities •Universitatea din Bucuresti •Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti •Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti •Universitatea “Spiru Haret” din Bucuresti •Universitatea Crestina “Dimitrie Cantemir” din Bucuresti •Universitatea de Stiinte Agronomice si Medicina Veterinara din Bucuresti •Universitatea Romano-americana din Bucuresti •Scoala Nationala de Studii Politice si Administrative •Universitatea Tehnica de Constructii din Bucuresti •Universitatea “Titu Maiorescu” din Bucuresti
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Leisure Hubs
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Parks with area over 10,000 square meters • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Parcul IOR Parcul Tineretului Parcul National Parcul Herastrau Parcul Carol Parcul Moghioros Parcul Circului Parcul Izvor Parcul Cismigiu Parcul Tei Parcul Crangasi Parcul Bordei Parcul Kiselef Parcul Eroilor
Extra green spaces hubs: • Padurea Tunari • Parcul Pantelimon • Gradina Zoologica • Gradina Botanica • Parcul Natural Vacaresti Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans for Growth Poles in Romania- Bucharest-Ilfov Agglomeration
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Leisure Hubs
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Routes: •Bd. Basarabia – Universitatea Titu Maiorescu •Str. Ion Ghica •Bd. Lascar Catargiu – Sos. Stefan cel Mare •Bd. Marasesti – Bd. Expozitiei – Agronomie •Piata Victoriei – Bd. Ion Ionescu de la Brad •Bd. Lacul Tei – Str. Petricani •Sos. Pantelimon – Sos. Garii Catelu •Bd. Marasesti – Str. Constantin Istrate •Aleea Privighetorii – Drumul Padurea Pustnicu •Bd. Schitu Magureanu – Str. Popa Tatu •Sos. Vitan Barzesti – Bd. Timisoara •Bd. Metalurgiei •Bd. Constantin Brancoveanu – Drumul Gazarului •Bd. Ghencea – Str. Brasov •Str. Izvor – Str. Alexandru Vizu •Calea Giulesti •Bd. Regiei – Str. Geo Alexandru Ivasiuc •Str. Constantin Noica – Str. Mircea Vulcanescu •Str. General Berthelot •Str. Stirbei Voda – Episcopiei – George Enescu – Eremia Grigorescu •Str. 11 iunie
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Future Pedestrian Areas approved by PIDU
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PUG team’s recommendations, together with PIDU Central Bucuresti approved pedestrian routes: •Piata Constitutiei •Bd. Libertatii •Bd. Unirii •Calea Victoriei – Sos Kiselef •Str. Uranus •Calea Rahovei – Str. George Georgescu – Str. Sfantul Ilie •Calea Mosilor •Str. Ion Brezoianu – Str. Luterana •Str. Academiei •Str. Hristo Botev – Str. Jean Louis Calderon •Str. Tache Ionescu – Str. Piata Amzei •Str. Ion Campineanu •Str. Batistei •Str. Arthur Verona •Calea Grivitei
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Stage 6 – Secondary Network – Future Development Areas
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Routes: •Bucurestii Noi – Mogosoaia •Sos. Leordeni •Prelungirea Ghencea •Str. Valea Oltului •Drumul Valea Lunga •Str. Antiaeriana •Sos. Alexandriei – Bragadiru (IF) •Sos. Gheroghe Ionescu Sisesti •Sos. Andronache – Stefanestii de Jos (IF) •Sos. Berceni – Berceni (IF) •Centura Bucuresti – Otopeni (IF)
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Stage 7 – Connectivity
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Routes: •Pasaj Mihai Bravu •Bd. Tudor Vladimirescu – Sos. Viilor •Bd. Marasesti – Calea Dudesti •Bd. Decebal •Sos. Fundeni •Str. Doamna Ghica – Bd. Chisinau •Bd. Nicolae Grigorescu •Str. Iuliu Hateganu •Str. Turnu Magurele – Str. Luica •Connection Ferentari – Rahova •Calea Ferentari •Bd. Pieptanari •Sos. Salaj •Str. Buzoieni •Str. Margeanului •Str. Petre Ispirescu •Bd. 1 Mai •Str. Progresului •Str. Brasov •Bd. Vasile Milea •Bd. Pipera •Bd. Ion Mihalache •Bd. Poligrafiei •Bd. 1 Decembrie •Str. Liviu Rebreanu Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans for Growth Poles in Romania- Bucharest-Ilfov Agglomeration
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Stage 7 – Connectivity
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Routes: •Str. Baba Novac •Calea Vitan •Calea Vitan – Bd. Energeticienilor – Str. Fizicienilor •Str. Gladiolelor – Cartierul Latin •Str. Ghidiceni •Bd. Dacia – Str. Traian – Bd. Nerva Traian – Bd. Gheorghe Sincai •Sos. Chitilei – Sos. Banatului – Sos. ChitilaMogosoaia •Sos. Tudor Vladimirescu – Domnesti (IF) •Centura Bucuresti – Jilava (IF) •Centura Bucuresti – Afumati (IF) •Str. Viitorului – Str. Armand Calinescu •Str. Lizeanu – Str. Maica Domnului •Calea Rahovei (between Str. Uranus – Str. Odoarei •Extension of Calea Victoriei •Str. Rezervelor •Str. Popasului – Str. Emil Racovita •Str. Nita Pintea •Ring Belt – Balaceanca •Ring Belt – Caldararu •Chiajna – Dragomiresti •Pantelimon - Branesti Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans for Growth Poles in Romania- Bucharest-Ilfov Agglomeration
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