Behaviour in urban space Evaluation of Tampere city centre as an emotional stimulus
Marianna Kubovรก .Urban theory .Tampere Univeristy
Affordability Aesthetics Diversity Accessibility Identity Usability Walk-ability Safety
Age Gender Marital status Furthermore Ethnic origin Religion Citizenship Education Employment Income Social class / minority
environmental abilities cognition and emotion human perception
emotional reaction
behavior and decision making
children playing greetings conversations social activities of various kinds passive contacts-seeing and hearing other people unused space crime the fundamental processes of human behaviour Source: \lang, 1987: 95 (changed)
human perceptions
public social personal intimate 45cm
1.2m
3.6m
7.2m
levels of space Source: Hall 1966 (redesign)
human perceptions (example)
gender
age
marital status social values employment education
class
culture religion
ethnic origin
income
cultural and political views
citizenship
environmental ablilities (example)
good
bench
accessibility greenery
crosswalk restrooms shadow
park
intimate zones
mosque bin for poop
hotels
street lighting tourist attractions
behaviour (example) unused space
dark narrow streets
no grass
stairs
no safety signs
place of interest .Tampere city centre
Tampere
Keskus
1. Analysis
“Space for all social groups and minorities, regardless of their financial background. No one in this area feels threatened or unwanted.�
1. Analysis
keywords: affordability, class, social class, income,
7.8% fine rate
42.8% middle rate
49.4% cheap
1. Analysis
keywords: ownership, walk-ability
13.9% transport area 8.8% squares 13.9% others
66.7% walk-able space
44% green space
19,4% built-up area
2. Analysis
“Urban space as a pleasant aesthetic experience and national identity.�
ne
2. Analysis
keywords: archetypes, identity, aesthetics, national romanticism
4.3% intenational style 4.3% renaissance
4.3% national romanticism
4.3% postmodern
21.7% art-nouveau
4.3% modern 17.4% unknown
8.7% neoclassicism 13% functionalism
17.4% neorenaissance
ar
art-nouveau
neorenaissance
functionalism
neoclasscisism
modern
postmodern
renaissance
inter. style
nat. roman.
eorenaissance
modern
art-nouveau
art-nouveau
postmodern
classicism
neorenaissance
neoclasscisism
functionalism
art-nouveau national
t-nouveau
international
romanticism
style
renaissance art-nouveau neoclassicism
neorenaissance functionalism
2. Analysis
keywords: archetypes, materials, identity, aesthetics, national romanticism, materials, colours
12.6% pink
24.7% grass area
32.8% paving 6.1% L grey
14.1% S grey
20.8% water area 4.8% gravel
water
grass
gravel
conrete
17% concrete
pink paving
L grey paving
S grey paving
3. Analysis
“The perception of the presence of women in the city and the inclusion of gender main-streaming in urban design is one of the modern interests of a quality environment.�
3. Analysis
keywords: feminine and masculine spaces, gender, equality, kids
17.1% woman
61.1% equally 21.8% men
boutique, bridalshop, candystore, dancestudio, fleamarket, flowershop, beauty service, laundry, pilates, playground, mall, and yogastudio
sports, bank, pub, casino, bar, gym, parking, craftstore or fishing store
cafes, restaurants, library, bookstore, museum, offices, city hall, church, concert hall, doctor, event space, hotel, pharmacy, sauna or school places
4. Analysis
“Just as the space should serve everyone, so everyone should feel safe in it.�
4. Analysis
keywords: visibility, open-space, accessibility, entrance, exit, safety, crime
> open
21% build-up
> build-up
37% semi-open
>
42% open
semi-open
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entrance (car) entrance (walk,bike) bus stop
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accessibility 150m
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5. Analysis
“The city should live by all possible "colours" of the community, whether at night or during the day.�
5. Analysis
keywords: optional activities, usability, diversity, socialisation, necessary activities
TAMPERE CITY CENTRE
15.8% social
50% optional
34.2% necessarry
GOOD QUALITY
social
optional
necessarry
the quality of outer space Source: Gehl, 2008: 5. (redesign)
THANKS!!!