Symbiosis between airports and railways: Enhancing door-to-gate passengers experience through AI

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The main airport system of Milan, is composed of three airports, Milan Malpensa (MXP), Linate Airport (LIN) and the airport in the province of Bergamo, Orio al Serio (BGY), also known by the names Il Caravaggio International Airport ”(Offcial) and“ Milan Bergamo Airport ”(commercial), It is considered as an airport of Milan also, due to the connection of the airport with the city of Milan, which is currently only a shuttle bus, and the low-cost fight offers. The airport is located 5km from the city of Bergamo, in the municipality Orio al Serio, where the name actually comes from, and 50km from Milan. It is the third busiest airport in Italy, and second busiest airport in Milan, with around 14 million passengers per year.

The airport was established in 1937, for miliatry purposes, however in 1972 it had its frst civil fight. Since the airport has been build, the industries in the city moved to this zones and have made a signifcant impact for most of Italy’s income. The airport is located in the middle of Lombardy, Italy’s most industrialized area, and in the center of the Europe’s central southern region. Within radius of 90 minutes, more than 25% of the Italian Economy is produced. Because of its location in front of the A4 freeway, the major Italian logistics hubs and end users can easily be reached by the fow of products arriving and leaving, reducing travel times. The airport started to exponentially expand after Ryanair started operating there in 2003, quickly becoming the Italian airport of choice for low-cost fights. The commercial section of the terminal was enlarged in December 2009 to include new services, stores, and refreshment areas to reduce traveler waiting times. Ten years later, the area designated for non-Schengen fights was also extended.

Orio al Serio airport can be currently accessed either by car or by bus. If reaching the airport by car, the A4 freeway is used, along which the airport is locted. It can be also easily accessible by bus, either from Milan or from Bergamo. Numerous companies offer daily service between the airport and the major cities in northern Italy as well as the rest of the peninsula. Although a train station will be built at Bergamo Airport by 2026, it is currently 3.5 miles (5.6 km) away at Bergamo Railway Station. Between the airport and the train stop, there isn’t an offcial shuttle. About 10 minutes from the train station, there is a bus service run by ATB that links to the airport.

POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 01 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL Ground Access Airport Airside Airport Landside Home 8:00 walk to Bande Nere go to Cadorna go to Lambrate train to Bergamo FS bus to 8:05 8:20 8:45 9.30 10.00 Bergamo Airport Check-in 10.15 Security check 10.35 Shopping Area 10.50 Passport Control 11.30 Shopping Area 11.40 Gate 11.50 Plane 12.30 Flight 12.45 Air walk to 9.35 Bus Stop Stress level tot. 4h 45 min MILAN BERGAMO BRESCIA VARESE BUSTO ARSIZIO SARONNO MONZA TREVIGLIO LECCO COMO ORIO AL SERIO LINATE MALPENSA 5 km 10 km 20 km + + + + + + 22 million pax x year 52 km 40 min from Milan C.C 8 million pax x year 9 km 25 min from Milan C.C 14 million pax x year 50 km - 70 min from Milan C.C MILAN BERGAMO AIRPORT MAP OF MILAN AIRPORTS SYSTEM JOURNEY DIAGRAM MODES OF AIRPORT ACCESS MILAN BERGAMO VARESE SARONNO TREVIGLIO LECCO ORIO
LINATE MALPENSA + + + + + + 22 million pax x year 52 km - 40 min from Milan C.C 8 million pax x year 9 km - 25 min from Milan C.C 14 million pax x year 50 km - 70 min from Milan C.C
AL SERIO
AIRPORT SYSTEM AND PERSONAL JOURNEY
ORIO AL SERIO Airport "Sergio Aldo Capoferri" Valbrembo BERGAMO DALMINE STEZZANO SERIATE CITTA’ ALTA BERGAMO FS 5 km 2 km 1 km TO MILAN TO BRESCIA POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 02 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL ORIO AL SERIO BERGAMO DALMINE STEZZANO SERIATE CITTA’ ALTA BERGAMO FS TO MILAN TO BRESCIA 5 km 2 km 1 km URBAN FABRIC GREENERY HIGHWAY RAILWAYS T1 FUTURE T2 STRADA PROVINCIALE STRADA STATALE BERGAMO TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES BERGAMO URBAN CONTEXT BERGAMO TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES LAYERS CONTEXT AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES

Bergamo Mobility Plans Bergamo has several future mobility plans, which aim to improve the overall transportation structure in the city, but also the access to the peripherical areas. The main project which is considered as a motive for taking Bergamo airport as site to do an intervention on is the project Treno per Orio. The project is infuenced also by the Bergamo FS requalifcation, which would refect positively the idea of building a railway to the airport. It is clear that the city of Bergamo has a bright perspective for improving its mobility, which would also improve the attractiveness of the city. All the projects are planned to be completed by 2026, which is the year when the WOG will be held, an event that will have an infuence on the transport systems, and has a very positive refection on tourism. The planned projects are the following:

1. Treno per Orio A new 5km rail is planned to connect Bergamo Airport with Bergamo FS, but also improve the connection of the airport with the city of Milan since the same rail can be used to reach the airport from the city of Milan. Four platforms are planned, having a train every 10 minutes. The project will signifcantly improve airport accessibility, but also offer other urban connections.

2. Bergamo FS requalifcation - The goal is to transform the Bergamo Railway Station into a new mobility hub, where different urban transport connections will be present, such as trains, buses, and trams. Another aim so to connect the two sides of the city, the north, and the south, by introducing two bridge buildings which would host commercial functions and other activities for the passengers.

3. T2 line - The line will start at Bergamo FS, and reach Villa d’Alme, having 17 stops in total, and sharing a connection with the already existing line T1. The line is proposed along a street that is one of the most frequent in Bergamo, which means it would offer a sustainable solution to congestion.

4. BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) New electric bus lines, which are planned to connect the city of Bergamo with several districts in the outskirts hold signifcant importance in the image of the city, but lack accessibility. One of them is Kilometro Rosso, and the other one is the University of Dalmine, also connecting Bergamo with Dalmine and Verdello.

POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 03 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL O T 2 B S B N N B D T s B h B G A M O S R G M O R O A S R O T 2 T 1 2 km 1 km 0.5 km
BERGAMO FS ORIO AL SERIO CONTEXT BERGAMO FUTURE MOBILITY PLANS BERGAMO TRANSPORT AND MOBILITY HISTORY BERGAMO POTENTIAL AND MOBILITY PLANS
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 04 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL To Città Alta To Milan Bus stop to airport Bus Station Train Station Tram Terminal T1 and T2 Bike Parking Car Sharing PROPOSAL City check-in and luggage drop off at Train Station 2 km 1 km 0.5 km 0.1 km Terminal Buss stop Cargo terminal Control tower UPS P3 P2 P1 PS PS GAS Fire Station Residential blocks Residential blocks Autostrada A4 River Serio Commercial blocks Offices blocks BERGAMO FS ORIO AL SERIO CONTEXT BERGAMO FS MOBILITY SERVICES BERGAMO AIRPORT MOBILITY SERVICES CONTEXT DISADVANTAGES CONTEXT ADVANTAGES URBAN CONTEXT OF BERGAMO FS AND MILAN BERGAMO AIRPORT
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 05 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL Terminal with piers Unit terminals Unit terminas with piers Linear terminals Terminal with satellites Piers, gates Plans, apron area Emergency access Space to expand Final ticket check, bars Airside corridor, holding area Baggage claim, customs control, cafes, duty-free shops, bars Ticketing check-in immigration checks Departure concourse Landside concourse Entrance Exit Terminal Terminal Terminal Station Station Runway Runway Road Station Terminal Road Road Runaway Runway 2006 2012 2014 2016 2019 2021 2023 TERMINAL ENLARGEMENT OneWorks, 2009 Phase 1 ARRIVALS ZONE ENLARGEMENT UNDER CONSTRUCTION OneWorks, 2014 Phase 2 ARRIVALS ZONE ENLARGEMENT COMPLETED OneWorks, 2012 Phase 2 SCHENGEN ZONE UNDER CONSTRUCTION EXTRA SCHENGEN ZONE UNDER CONSTRUCTION 13 850 00 RECORD 2006 2012 2014 2016 2019 2021 2023 2 M 4 M 6 M 8 M 10 M 12 M 14 M 6 500 000 3 800 000 12 900 000 12 300 000 11 100 000 10 300 000 8 700 000 8 900 000 8 900 000 8 400 000 7 600 000 7 100 000 6 400 000 5 700 000 5 200 000 4 300 000 AIRPORTS TYPOLOGIES SCHEMATIC PLAN OF A TERMINAL BUILDING URBAN FABRIC OVERLAY BERGAMO CITY CENTER VS. MILAN BERGAMO AIRPORT MILAN BERGAMO AIRPORT GROWTH CURRENT CONDITIONS GROWTH AND CURRENT CONDITIONS
ONE OF THE VERY FEW ACCEPTABLE REVIEWS FOOD Greenbar Gnam (bar) 11 Berry Co ee (bar) 13 La Marianna (bar) 15 Briciole (bar) 23 Al Volo (Bar) 30 Heineken (bar) FOOD Tentazioni Cafè (Bar) 18 Juice Bar 32 Santa Cristina Wine Bar – Rosso Sapore 33 Panino Giusto (Focacceria Focaccia, sandwiches) 34 McDonald’s (Restaurant) 35 Delice Maison (Bar) 56 Bottega del Grano Ca è 58 Wine Gate 11 59 Fratelli Beretta 1812 60 Calecc Italian Cheese Art 61 Placibus Enoteca 62 Beerstrotheque Elav 69 Kimbo (bar) 71 12 Oz (bar) 72 Love Poke 73 Workeat (Restaurant Prossima apertura Giugno 2022 SHOPPING Kiko (cosmetici cosmetics) 32 DIF Store (edicola e tabacchi books, newspaper, tobaccos) 42 Photoplus (Fototessere & Dog Tag) SHOPPING Balzer Airport (Pasticceria Pastry Shop) Mc2 Saint Barth (Abbigliamento Clothing) DIF Store (Edicola tabacchi Books, newspaper, tobaccos) Parfois (Accessori moda Fashion accessories) 11 +39 Made In Italy LeatherGoods (Abbigliamento-accessori Clothing complementing) 13 Carpisa (Accessori moda Fashion accessories) 15 Aeronautica Militare (Abbigliamento Clothing) 16 Legami (Articoli regalo Gift ideas) 21 Venchi (Cioccolato Chocolate) 23 Dufry (duty free) 24 Victoria Secret (Abbigliamento-pelletteria Clothing-Leathergoods) 26 SBS (Accessori-cellulari Accessories-smartphone) 27 Oroblu (Abbigliamento Clothing) 28 Boxeur Des Rues (Abbigliamento/Clothing) 30 Bottega dei Sapori (Enogastronomia Wine Delicatesse) 31 Cycleband (Abbigliamento Clothing) 37 Tosca Blu (Accessori moda Fashion accessories) 38 Nau (Ottico Eyewear) 39 Serge Milano cannoncino gourmet (Pasticceria Pastry Shop) 52 Boggi (Abbigliamento Clothing) 64 Unieuro (Elettronica Electronics) 66 Marina Militare (Abbigliamento Clothing) 68 Hudson News 70 Turismo Bergamo (Bergamo Tourism) SERVICE Bancomat Atm Secure Bag (Avvolgi valigie baggage wrapping) Toilette Toilets 10 BIGLIETTERIE BUS BUS TICKETS 10a Orioshuttle 10b Autostradale 10c Terravision Ufficio Cambio Foreign exchange 12 Biglietteria voli Flight tickets 14 Farmacia Chemist 18 Cappella Chapel 19 Turismo Bergamo (Bergamo Tourism) 20 Postazione ricarica cellulari laptop Laptops Mobile phones recharge unit 24 Cassa Parcheggi (manuale automatica) 27 Lost and Found 28 Zzzleep and go (dormire low cost low cost lounge) 29 Primo soccorso First aid 33 Ufficio informazioni Information Office 35 Sala Vip Vip Lounge 36 Fast Track 40 Tax Refund 41 Distributore automatico Fast Track Fast Track vending machine 45 Distributore automatico alimenti Food vending machine 46 Pick up carrelli Trolleys pick up 47 Deposito bagagli Baggage Deposit 48 Taxi 50 Servizio emissione duplicati carta d’identità Identity cards issue service 51 Nursery 52 Lost & Found Self Service SERVICE Toilette Toilets Bancomat ATM 12 Area fumatori Smoking area 14 Sala Amica assistenza diversamente abili Assistance for disabled travellers 36 Postazione ricarica cellulari laptop Laptops Mobile phones recharge unit 41 Sala Conferenze Conferences hall 43 Banca Bank 49 Veterinario Veterinary 54 Ufficio Cambio Foreign exchange 55 Distributore automatico alimenti /Food vending machine 65 Nursery 67 Tax Refund 74 HelloSky (Sala Vip Vip Lounge) TRANSFER 17a Gold Car 17b Hertz 17d Maggiore 17f Europcar 17g Avis Budget 17h Sicily By Car 17i Locauto 17l Leasys 17n Autovia 17o Sixt SICUREZZA 21 Polizia Police 22 Controllo Passaporti Passport control 25 Dogana Customs 26 Guardia di Finanza Financial police 34 Controllo Sicurezza Security control SICUREZZA 22 Controllo passaporti gates Passport Control E gates UFFICI ENTI PUBLIC AUTHORITIES OFFICES 60 Guardia di Finanza Financial Police (Piano Terra Ground Floor) 61 Polizia /Police (Primo Piano First Floor) 62 ENAC Ente Nazionale Aviazione Civile Italian Civil Aviation Authority (Secondo Piano Second Floor) 63 Sanità Aerea Air health O ce (Secondo Piano Second Floor) UFFICI ENTI PUBLIC AUTHORITIES OFFICES 44 Dogana Customs 45 ITALPOL 46 Polizia Police (Primo Piano First Floor) 47 Guardia di Finanza Financial Police (Piano Terra Ground Floor) 48 ENAC Ente Nazionale Aviazione Civile Italian Civil Aviation Authority (Secondo Piano Second Floor) 50 Sanità Aerea Air Health Office (Secondo Piano Second Floor) 62 63 46 19 23 18-5 10b 10a 17f 17n 17d 17b 17a 17g 46 45 51 15 28 33 22 34 36 12 72 71 70 46 47 35 32 37 65 26 38 24 23 23 21 12 65 15 13 11 16 52 12 14 67 54 69 68 44 41 CURRENT CONDITIONS USERS’ ONLINE REVIEWS CURRENT PLAN LAYOUT WITH FUNCTIONS CURRENT CONDITIONS AND MASTERPLAN
m m m m m m m mm m m m - m m A U O S R D A POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023
SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 07 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case
Supervisor: Eugenio Morello
of Milan Bergamo Airport
ID number: 966679 PANEL SITE PLAN 1 2500 SECTION AA’ 1 1000 SITE PLAN AFTER INTERVENTION
Student: Marija Kostadinova
MASTERPLAN AFTER INTERVENTION
RAILWAY POSSIBLE FUTURE EXPANSION RAILWAY GATES CONNECTION POSSIBLE FUTURE EXPANSION RAILWAY POSSIBLE FUTURE EXPANSION RAILWAY PEDESTRIAN GATES CONNECTION MASTERPLAN AFTER INTERVENTION 1 500 DESIGN CONCEPT m m T O S A D A 6 8 4 U T O R A D SECTION DD’ 1 500 MASTERPLAN AFTER INTERVENTION AND DESIGN CONCEPT
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 10 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL flight? Did you check-in online? NO NO drop off? SHOP until departure? RELAX GO TO GATE Based on the responses: Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 YES NO SHOP GATE Take the following route: ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number your FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES YES Do you have luggage EAT What would you like WORK ONLINE Based on the responses: Flight number Luggage drop off GATE Take the following route: ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES YES Do you have luggage drop off? EAT What would you like until departure? WORK ONLINE Based on the responses: Flight number Luggage drop off Take the following route: Ground Access Airport Airside Home 8:00 walk to Bande Nere go to Cadorna go to Centrale train to 8:05 8:20 8:45 9.15 Bergamo Airport Security check 9.20 Passport Control 9.30 Gate 9.40 Plane 10.00 Flight 10.15 Air Stress level tot. 2h 15 min PARKING LONG STAY PARKING SHORT STAY TRAIN STATION EXTENSION CONNECTION TERMINAL BUILDING AIRPORT OFFICES MULTIFUNCTIONAL ZONES AXONOMETRIC VIEW JOURNEY DIAGRAM AFTER INTERVENTION ZONES, FUNCTIONS AND PERSONAL JOURNEY AFTER INTERVENTION
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 11 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL CHECK-IN ZONE ARRIVALS ZONE BUS DROP OFF BUS CAR CAR PARKING What the number your flight? FR 4325 YES YES Do you have luggage drop off? What would you like until departure? Flight number Preferences FR 4325 SHOP Take the following route: ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number your flight? CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? NO Do you have luggage drop off? What would you like until departure? GO TO GATE Based the responses: Flight number Luggage drop YES GATE BUS PARKING CHECK-IN ZONE ARRIVALS ZONE BUS DROP OFF TRAIN USERS OTHER USERS PEDESTRIAN ZONE GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 500 ACCESSIBILITY AND MOVEMENT GROUND FLOOR PLAN
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023
6 8 m m 4 m 6 8 m m 4 m - m 6 m 8 4 - m 6 8 m m 4 m A U T R A UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 200 UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN 1 200 SECTION EE’ 1 500 UNDERGROUND AND GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Supervisor: Eugenio Morello
13 PANEL m m m m 6 m 8 m m 4 m U T O R A D AI ZONE RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE FOCUS ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE MULTIPURPOSE ZONE RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE SECURITY CHECK RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE PASSPORT CONTROL FOCUS ZONE FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1 200 FUNCTIONS DIAGRAM AI ZONE RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE FOCUS ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE MULTIPURPOSE ZONE AI ZONE RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE FOCUS ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE MULTIPURPOSE ZONE RELAX ZONE FOOD ZONE SERVICE/OFFICE SECURITY CHECK SECTION FF’ 1 500 FIRST FLOOR PLAN AND ZONES FUNCTIONS
POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 14 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL USERS’ MOVEMENT FLEXIBILITY EXPLODED AXONOMETRY MOVEMENT FLEXIBILITY FASTEST AND MOST OPTIMAL ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM TRAIN STATION TO GATE FASTEST AND MOST OPTIMAL ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM TRAIN STATION TO GATE FASTEST AND MOST OPTIMAL ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM ARRIVALS TO TRAIN STATION FLEXIBLE REST ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM ARRIVALS TO TRAIN STATION FLEXIBLE REST ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM PARKING TO GATE FASTEST AND MOST OPTIMAL ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM PARKING TO CHECK-IN FLEXIBLE REST ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM PARKING TO GATE FASTEST AND MOST OPTIMAL ROUTE PASSENGERS FROM TRAIN STATION TO CHECK-IN
DATA PASSENGERS PREFERENCES FLIGHT WI-FI BLUETOOTH 3D SENSORS FROM SENSORS PROCESSED BY AI SEND INFO PLATFROM PHONE OPTIONS A B C GATE GATE GATE DESIGN PLATFROM PHONE Q&A DATA PASSENGERS PREFERENCES FLIGHTS CONNECTED API EDI GTFS WEB AI MOVEMENT COMPUTER VISION ML NLP DL AI SENT BLIPTRACK XOVIS VEOVO HOW DATA IS CONNECTED AND AI IS USED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) deep learning supervised unsupervised content extracton MACHINE LEARNING (ML) classificaton machine translaton queston answering text generaton NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) VISION EXPERT SYSTEMS SPEECH PLANNING ROBOTICS image recogniton machine vision speech to text text to speech ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number of your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES NO YES NO Do you have luggage to drop off? SHOP EAT What would you like to do until departure? WORK ONLINE RELAX GO TO GATE CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP-OFF PREFERENCES ROUTE x Based on the responses: Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 YES NO SHOP GATE Take the following route: WARNING Shopping area crowded S b S WI-FI BLUETOOTH 3D SENSORS SENSORS CONNECTED API EDI PASSENGERS PREFERENCES FLIGHT PHONE APP/PLATFORM AIRPORT POLITECNICO DI MILANO School of Architecture Urban Planning & Construction Engineering Masters of Science in Architecture and Urban Design AA. 2022/2023 Supervisor: Eugenio Morello SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN AIRPORTS AND RAILWAYS 15 Enhancing door-to-gate passenger experience through AI in the case of Milan Bergamo Airport Student: Marija Kostadinova ID number: 966679 PANEL DATA PASSENGERS PREFERENCES FLIGHTS CONNECTED API EDI GTFS WEB AI MOVEMENT COMPUTER VISION ML NLP DL AI SENT BLIPTRACK XOVIS VEOVO HOW DATA IS CONNECTED AND AI IS USED h C T C T RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AI AND THE DESIGN AI CONCEPT CONNECTION APP MOCK UP EXAMPLES INTEGRATING AI YOUR POSITION ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number of your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES NO YES NO Do you have luggage to drop off? SHOP EAT What would you like to do until departure? WORK ONLINE RELAX GO TO GATE x Based on the responses: Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 YES YES GATE Take the following route: ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number of your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES NO YES NO Do you have luggage to drop off? SHOP EAT What would you like to do until departure? WORK ONLINE RELAX GO TO GATE CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP-OFF PREFERENCES ROUTE Based on the responses: x Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 NO NO SHOP GATE Take the following route: GATE your next trip, consider checking-in online ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number of your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES NO YES NO Do you have luggage to drop off? SHOP EAT What would you like to do until departure? WORK ONLINE RELAX GO TO GATE CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP-OFF PREFERENCES ROUTE x Based on the responses: x Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 YES NO WORK GATE Take the following route: ROUTE FLIGHT NUMBER What the number of your flight? FR 4325 CHECK-IN LUGGAGE DROP OFF PREFERENCES Did you check-in online? YES NO YES NO Do you have luggage to drop off? SHOP EAT What would you like to do until departure? WORK ONLINE RELAX GO TO GATE x Based on the responses: Flight number Check-in Luggage drop off Preferences FR 4325 YES NO EAT GATE Take the following route:

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