Architecture portfolio Marina Salimgareeva marina.salimgareeva@gmail.com 007 926 333 34 45
Marina Salimgareeva Moscow Architectural Institute, Bachelor in Architecture /09.2009 - 07.2013/ “Tsimailo Lyashenko & Partners�, Architect assistant /10.2013 - 08.2014/
Social hybrid Thesis project of high-rise multi-dwelling unit /March, 2013 - July, 2013/
New suburban attractors Academic group project of a town, with E.Sergeeva /April, 2012 - May, 2012/
Union school Academic individual project of school /October, 2012/
Urban intervention Individual competition project of park area renovation /August 2013/
berezhkovsky district Collective professional project of of district development /November, 2012 - February, 2013/
Future challenges Academic group project of back-up floating city /August, 2012 - September, 2012/
Social hybrid academic individual project high-rise multi-dwelling unit march, 2013 - july, 2013 viii semester (4th year) Moscow, Berezhkovsky emb., 20 curators: A.V. Shutikov (avs@archproject2.ru) A.A. Perekladov (aperekladov@yahoo.com)
The design of residential building is a graduation project for the Bachelor degree in Architecture. Students were asked to design a high-rise housing unit as a part of residential district performed during the previous quarter. Working on this task I decided to address the problem of social housing for elderly people. Generally, elderly people in Russia live in nursing homes or, in opposite, in regular apartments not adapted for special needs. Therefore they either are isolated and not involved in social processes outside the nursing home or suffer from lack of conveniences and assistance. Thereby, I decided to refer to this extreme need for new type of integrated housing for the elderly and develop a project based on a concept of social hybrid. All images and drawings performed by M.Salimgareeva using: http://skalgubbar.se/ http://www.sketchuptexture.com/ http://www.immediateentourage.com/
Building site
Description
basic concept
The site is located in a previously designed district in the western part of Moscow. The area is known to border on The Third Ring Road, Kiev Rail Road and Moskva River. The area is designed from scratch to replace neglected industrial area, so it is a chance to set new housing typology and use bright facade techniques.
The building has terraced outline, firstly, to provide a court yard with more sunlight, secondly, for more diversified perception.
ing ild bu
This particular plot was chosen because of advantageous transport and pedestrian accessibility, prospective metro station Potyliha is 100 meters away. Therefore, there is a possibility for accommodation of people with limited mobility.
e sit
According to the master plan of the district, the building has rough dimensions of 90x18x50 m and can be connected to the nearby houses by high-level passages and blocks.
The building contains accommodation for the elderly, as well as for students and families. Considerable part of the building is occupied by public facilities that serve as lounge and places of elderly employment together.
Potyliha station
Location
Conceptual scheme 477 /ha population density
86 /ha population density
Moscow
Western district
12747 /ha housing density
427 /ha population density Berezhkovsky emb., pos.20
Район
public greenhouses
family housing
residential area public facilities
1
location in Moscow
area with surroundings
building site
underground facilities and parking
healthcare and custody facilities
elderly housing
8100
bedroom 8 sq.m
living room 13 sq.m
wc 3 sq.m hall 10 sq.m
medical room
loggia 4 sq.m
medical room
study 5 sq.m
The street facade has regular windows and balconies, but they are equipped with sliding screens protecting from excessive sun (this facade faces south-west) and noise from The Third Ring Road.
medical room
Housing for the elderly is situated on the first and the second floors. There is a shared lounge and medical room in every unit. There are 3 units with similar layout that contain two types of apartments - for single accomodation and for a couple. Both types are very compact, have optional zoning and very few partitions to provide visual communication. For the same reason corridors connecting apartments with the lounge and medical room have oblique angles. Public lounges on the second floor are visually connected with those on the first floor through opens to below.
kitchen 7 sq.m
6900 apartment for elderly couple
second floor plan
shared hall
shared hall
shared hall
open to below
open to below
open to below
Floors 4-12 are occupied by apartments for family accomodation. Each unit contains 3 one-room apartments for students or young families, 2 two-room apartments and a three-room apartment. One unit has an overhanging part on floors 9-12, that contains larger apartments with additional rooms. The ground floor contains rooms for elderly people labour - they can optionally be busy with some hand work, such as fancywork, baking, mending. Such not tiring employment can make them feel worthwile and help to make some extra money. Besides, there is a shared kitchen and dining room, since apartments for the elderly have kitchens more suitable for storage and warming food.The largest part of the ground floor is occupied by a medical centre that works as commercial enterprise and provides custody of the elderly. Yard facade has irregular pattern which is opposed to monotonous housing blocks common in Moscow. Apartments for families have similar layout but dimensions of rooms vary slightly: some of external walls facing the court yard are pulled out by 1.5 metres. The projected parts have distinctive lining material. It also results in apartments having diverse metric area.
bedroom
seventh floor plan
bedroom
kitchen
workshops
shared kitchen
medical centre
medical transport access
living room
dining room
apartment for 3-4 people ground floor plan
underground parking entrance
Underground Part has three levels, one comprises technical rooms with water supply, aeration and other equipment, the other two serve as parking for residents including 270 parking places. There is groundbased guest parking for 20 vehicles and area for service vehicles in the court yard, the rest of it is green area with playground.
section
gym
meeting hall
laundry
library
classes
The third floor is designed as a transition between different types of housing. There are several rooms and halls there serving as a library, computer classes, home cinema, gym, laundry. Residents of all ages can take a rest there or be involved taking care of the library, holding or taking lessons, etc. The rooms are encircled with an open gallery. Moreover, there are openings through the building on the fourth floor that also serve as public spaces.
glazed greenhouse, intended to be used generally by elderly residents and children, is situated on the top of the building. It surrounds technical core with water supply, aeration and other systems. Every unit has different height, thereby there are three separate greenhouses that, as well as the technical rooms, can be accessed from the elevator hall. There is also a room for equipment and open terrace.
greenhouse technical room
Load-carrying structure of the building is composed of interior solid walls, floor slabs and stairwells, made of reinforced concrete in the formwork. Loadbearing walls on floors 1-3 and 4-12 does not match, thereby on the 4th floor strengthened ribbed slab 750 mm thick is used. External walls are self-supporting, they are assembled of foam concrete blocks 200x300x600 mm. Facing is performed in three different options, the lower levels are finished with decorative brick, the upper levels have ventilated facade finished with aluminium composite panels. The projected walls are covered with plaster.
Water supply system of the building consists of household supply, system of fire extinguishing, greenery watering system, domestic sewage and rainwater sewage. City water goes through gaging station, pumping plant and heater in the basement, then is distributed through risers to the drawoff points. As layout of housing for the elderly and other apartments does not match, there is an entresol service floor above the third floor for tubing redistribution. Every unit has two fireplugs per floor and two watering taps on the ground floor. Rainwater goes through funnels to the risers and then to the wells, like sewage water does.
domestic sewage riser
circulation hot water riser
hot water supply riser
rainwater sewage riser
cold water supply riser
fire fighting wet riser
100 mm aluminum composite panel 100 mm air gap 100 mm insulation 5 mm vapor barrier 250 mm foam concrete blocks 10 mm plaster finish
20 mm parquet 20 mm water-resistant plywood 30 mm reinforced screed 200 mm reinforced concrete slab 10 mm plaster finish
10 mm plaster finish 120 mm insulation 5 mm vapor barrier 250 mm foam concrete blocks 10 mm plaster finish
floor slab plan at +8.700
load-bearing walls plan at +8.700 with water-related infrastructure
New suburban attractors academic group project (with E. Sergeeva) town for 5 thousand people march, 2013 - july, 2013 VI semester (3rd year) Moscow metropolitan area, Dmitrov region curators: A.V. Shutikov (avs@archproject2.ru) A.A. Perekladov (aperekladov@yahoo.com)
Moscow is a great attractor not only for tourists but mainly for labour force. Many people can’t afford living in Moscow but work and spend weekends there. Scarcity of infrastructure, places of interest and leisure induces people to leave suburbs or commute between home and work spending up to 4 hours a day in transport. This outflow only exacerbates unattractiveness of suburbs and secondary cities in Moscow metropolitan area. When we were asked to design a master plan of a town for 5 thousand people in Moscow area, the main problem to deal with was how to attract people there and keep them involved. The second goal was to raise the issue of sustainable development promoting in Russia in order to make it more common. The main concept and all functional and compositional aspects of master plan were found together through discussions. Personal contribution: M.Salimgareeva - drawings of the left part of the town and eco-village, graphical presentation of the project, E. Sergeeva - drawings of the right part of the town, central part and research centre, 3d model of entire city. All images given below performed by M.Salimgareeva using: http://skalgubbar.se/ http://www.sketchuptexture.com/ http://www.immediateentourage.com/
Description
Building site
basic concept
The given area is a field not far from Ilyino and Olyavidovo villages. We have chosen the site around two natural ponds, because of advantages for creation of public spaces and water supply. There are two main axes - the first is connecting the ponds and corresponds with public and administration facilities, the second axis is the main passage in a town including a green pedestrian boulevard, car, tram and bicycle routes.
The town grid develops in two directions - the first one connects the ponds, roughly traces local horizontals and corresponds with public and administration facilities, the second is perpendecular and follows the draft direction. It is the main passage in a town including a green pedestrian boulvard, car, tram and bicycle routes.
Apart from residential area, we aimed to establish self-supporting occupation, enabling residents of new town and nearby villages to have all necessary facilities, workplaces and even attracting people from more distant places. Therefore the town has two special districts: “Town of the Future” - high-tech research and exhibition foundation and “Town of the Past” - tourism and recreational center aimed to render traditional way of life in the village.
Shape of grid depends on functional zoning. Hexagon shape for public centre was chosen because of possibility to create interlacing public spaces of interesting shape that look impressive together with picturesque shoreline.
“Town of the Future” is adjacent to a nearby farm and the existing road, “Town of the Past” is set around the less pond near the forest boundary. Location
purposes
concept
interest in sustainable development
benefits
job creation for new residents and locals
“Town Of The Future” - research center need to attract and busy people
preserve sense of rural life
enlightenment + entertainment
“Town Of The Past” - ecovillage
symbiosis with the existing farm
Concept of the master plan and drawings for the central part were elaborated together with E. Sergeeva. Layout of residential area was designed separately for the left and the right parts. I worked on the left part and the Ecovillage. Both parts share the same principle - height of housing increases to the central boulevard and declines to the outskirts turning from multi-dwelling blocks to terraced houses and then to cottages. housing of 4-5 floors
SPORT FACILITIES
HOUSING OF 3-4 FLOORS
HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
TERRACED HOUSING
SCHOOLS/KINDERGARTENS
COTTAGES
OFFICES
road network was designed with intention to create a pedestrian web connecting green areas of the court yards. Therefore, there are different types of roads: pedestrian walkways adjacent to green areas roads for vehicles adjacent to guest parking and service areas tram-line
model by E. Sergeeva
Housing should be built using ecologically friendly materials and energy-saving technologies to support sustainable design approach and make it more widely used in Russia.
PV panels as a source of additional energy for heating and hot water supply systems
waste sorting for futher recycling. system of tangible rewarding
individual container for rainwater used for toilet flush, car washing, watering and other household needs the main tank for rainwater storage and regulation of water-level in the ponds
Public centre is a network of pedestrian streets, squares and greenery connecting two ponds and overlapping the main road. concert / cinema hall
shopping
museum
cultural centre
elevated walkways
improvement of water-front
public centre with green areas
public use of first floors along the road
main road going under public the centre
underground parking for visitors
Ecovillage has layout tracing local horizontals and shape of the pound to create curved pattern resembling traditional Russian settlement layout. Every house has a site of individual shape with market-garden.
Town of the future was designed by E. Sergeeva and aimed to provide a futuristic image of a settlement based on symbiosis of sustainable principles and high technologies. The buildings include laboratories, greenhouses, exhibition spaces and apartments for research assistants.
Union school academic individual project school for 500 pupils 1 oct, 2012 - 25 oct, 2012 VII semester (4th year) Moscow, Leningradsky highway, 37 curators: A.V. Shutikov (avs@archproject2.ru) A.A. Perekladov (aperekladov@yahoo.com)
In this task students were asked to design a school for 500 pupils from 6 to 17 years old. There were proposed 4 building sites in different parts of Moscow. I chose this particular site because currently it is deserted and barely used, even though it is buried in verdure and located right across the road from Petrovsky Palace, the object of cultural heritage. Name of the school reflects union of pupils from different districts that will come to study. Appearance of the school is intended to to draw attention to children’s creativity and activities. Some parts of facade can be used as showcases for pupils installations. All images and drawings performed by M.Salimgareeva using: http://skalgubbar.se/ http://www.sketchuptexture.com/ http://www.immediateentourage.com/
Description The site is located near Leningradsky Avenue, one of the major highways of Moscow. On the opposite side of the road is situated Petrovsky Palace built in 18 century that once had educational function and now is used as congress and exhibition center. Adjacent to the site buildings have nonresidential function, there is a hotel and several office buildings.
Building site
basic concept
Petrovsky Palace
The building units inherit the main principle from its neighbors - square shape with an opening in the centre, but there are three units put together.
Leningradsky highway
ÂŤOpeningsÂť serve as public spaces illuminated by clerestory. Clerestories of different shapes can be seen on roof plan.
nearby hotel
Location
location of Petrovsky Palace
existing greenery
Leningradsky avenue is an artificial border that causes a break in urban fabric. there is a need to tie together separated parts
half of the road is already in tunnel, it is possible to cover the rest with green pedestrian platform as additional measure of site improvement
Facade from Leningradsky Avenue
LAYOUT was influenced by the main requirement during work on this project to separate juniors from secondary and high school and provide all the pupils with necessary facilities. Moreover, classrooms have sun exposure requirements, thereby most of studying rooms face southwest, south and southeast.
Public spaces have different appearence depending on age of students, type of activities and preferable level of privacy. Lounge areas for noisy activities have transformable partitions to accomodate different types of events.
elementary school classes
children under 11
group noisy activities
room for studies
private and quiet rest
dining room
lounge secondary / high school rooms
elementary school rooms
level 1
assembly hall
kitchen
bedrooms lavatories secondary school classes
gym
dressing rooms
The narraw compartments with stair blocks and lounge areas have double-skin facade that can be used as showcases for pupils installations.
lounge block of mixed use workshops entrance
The main body of assembly hall and entrance area also have double skin that consists of two layers - faced with brick and glass and can be used for sharing information about local news and events.
administration rooms elementary school classes open to below level 2
open to below
open to below level 3
open to below
open to below
polygraphy photo studio
library
open to below
secondary school classes lounge
secondary school classes lounge
assembly hall
open to below
Lounge zones for noisy activities are conditionally divided into compartments by transformable partitions that can be removed to form a meeting hall. All the lounge areas are illuminated through clerestory.
Lounge area for children under 11 has irregular shape and discrete sliding enclosure in order to provide game atmosphere. The area is separated from a meeting hall by sliding partitions and can be united in one space in case of big events.
Urban intervention
individual professional project concept of park renovation july, 2013 - august, 2013 Moscow metropolitan area, Khimki competition, granted a letter of gratitude from Head of Khimki district O.F.Shahov
In July, 2013 administration of Khimki, the city I live in near Moscow, announced a competition for municipal parks renovation. After examining current situation, I decided to choose a park with the greatest potential for social involvement. Park Dubki is located in the center of the city, it is adjacent to residential area and territory of technical club for children. Moreover, there is a neglected pool built for ship models demonstration. This factors give an opportunity, apart from obvious upkeep and land improvement measures, to liven up this district with small effort and envolve people in this process. All images and drawings performed by M.Salimgareeva using: http://skalgubbar.se/ http://www.sketchuptexture.com/ http://www.immediateentourage.com/
Description
There are two steps in my proposal - the first one includes mesuares on infrastructure renewal, such as repairing of foot-pathes, construction of drainage system, revegetation, placement of bicycle pathes, public toilets, nappy changing rooms, playground for dogs, separated smoking areas, vending machines with water in area of sport activities. The second step aims to increase attractiveness of the park by setting new activities. The main proposed improvement is to make the square near club open for public, as now it is enclosed with a fence and has only small entrance. Garage sales and weekend fairs can take place at this square. The club is proposed to be requalified not only for children but also as centre for socialization of people with disabilities and elderly people. This club should become a catalyst for area reform with renovation of the neglected pool, setting night documentary cinema club and other activities around it.
Building site
basic concept
Engineering and infrastructural improvements
problems with drainage system
poor pavement
Revegetation and attracting attention to environmental state in the park : holding of eco-festivals, green markets, arrangment of gardens for older people to take care of
neglected pool
Spontaneous libraries, night documentary showing, garage sales, graffiti area
technical club behind the fence
location
proposed layout
proposed functions
bicycle route
wc
bicycle pathes serving as ski-tracks in winter
pavilion
pavilion
nappy changing rooms
pool for models technical club
public toilets
swimming pool serving as ice rink in winter
tree surgery and revegetation
playground for dogs
pavilionS are proposed to be set around the park. They are light and transformable and can serve for multiple purposes, such as library, Wi-Fi spot, smoking area, nappy changing rooms. The pavilion consists of one fixed central part and 4 detachable parts that can be joined or put around in different combinations (open mode, closed mode, detached mode). The pavilion has wireframe structure optionally filled with vertical plastic shutters, tent tissue, veneer sheets or any material chosen by locals.
4.5
The main element of central block is a column covered with material suitable for repeated writing and drawing. The column can be equipped with heater for more comfortable conditions in winter and acceleration of natural ventilation.
4.5
9.0
4.5
2.25
4.0
2.700 2.100
1.0 4.0 9.0
2.400
pool for models demonstration can be turned into open public swimming pool in summer or skating rink in winter. All necessary additional rooms ( shower, cloakrooms) can be arranged nearby using light temporary structures.
area for models launch with stand
additional rooms
pool
technical club and the square
Night cinema can make the park a safer place at night. At the moment park is abandoned at night and is used mainly by drinking noisy companies. At the same time, Khimki lacks round-the-clock places where people can just meet and spend time chatting after late work. In order to use park in the night cafeteria with night documentary cinema can be arranged. Films can be projected straightly to the wall or technical club covered with sliding white tissue or any separately standing screen. There is also enclosed area for aviamodels launch with stand that can be used during demonstrations and meetings.
berezhkovsky district collective professional project concept of district development november, 2012 - february, 2013 internship project Moscow, Berezhkovsky emb., 20 curators: A.V. Shutikov (avs@archproject2.ru) A.A. Perekladov (aperekladov@yahoo.com)
The project was performed during a competition on request of investment company “Liral”. The aim of the competiton was to define a development concept of the area. Creative team included professional architects from «Archproject -2» company and interns from Moscow Architectural Institute. In order to determine the most essential functions for development concept we have undertaken a research on key factors, such as housing market, hotel, business and trade industries, sport and educational facilities state in that area, eco-development. The analysis resulted in sixty pages album that displays data and a project proposal per item. Participants: A. Shutikov / professor / architect / supervisor A. Perekladov / professor / architect M. Salimgareeva / intern A. Golubkov / intern P. Loshinskaya / intern E. Makarov / intern E. Popova / intern E. Sergeeva / intern A. Skalkin / intern N. Moiseenkova / architect R. Hairetdinov / architect N. Plastinina / architect
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LOCATION
The site is surrounded by perpendicular railways, The Third Ring Road and territory of Heat Station No.12, thereby there are many restrictions that require protective greenery and additional soundproof measures. One of the proposed measures - a platform that covers a part of railways. This step also enables to overcome a break in urban fabric and connect the considered territory with Studencheskaya metro station.
Scheme of influences and restrictions
Site in the city structure
Visual links with surroundings
Situation scheme Studencheskaya metro st.
residential areas green areas mixed use areas mixed use areas Kiev rail road project proposal
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PLACES OF INTEREST
Dunaevskogo street
Victory Park
Moscow International Business Center
View of the embankment
Novodevichy cloister
Worker’s club by K. Melnikov
Church of Museum of D. Prilucky medicine
4,3 km
Worker’s club by K. Melnikov
3,5 km
Kiyevsky railway station
Triumphal Arch
2,5 km
Borodino Panorama
1,5 km
Kiyevsky railway station
The area is located not far from many prominent and historical places. Several walking routes that cover the most interesting places in pedestrian accessibility were suggested.
Square of Europe
Worker’s club Frunze Military Krymsky by K. Melnikov Academy bridge
2,5 km
Morozov house
Krymsky bridge
2,8 km
Square Ministry of Pushkin of Europe Foreign Affairs house
Devichy pole Park
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BICYCLE PARKING
number of bicycle parking units
12
West Administrative Region
67 Average number of bicycle parking areas per district
1-10
11-40
>40
13
Southwest Region
13
13
South Region Area, ha 13 147 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,76 per 1000 ha 0,99 Population 1 709 500
9
Area, ha 10 222 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,66 per 1000 ha 0,25 Population 1 370 700
2
East Region
4
Northeast Region
Area, ha 11 041 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,95 per 1000 ha 1,18 Population 1 370 800
Area, ha 15 702 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,27 per 1000 ha 0,25 Population 1 463 800
2
However, Moscovites show very weak desire to follow the example of European model Area, ha 15 301 and replace personal vehicles Number of bicycle parking places with bicycle transport. per 100 000 people 0,92 Many of them refuse using per 1000 ha 0,78 bicycle because Population 1 303 600 of absence NORTH Central Region of developed EAST NORTH infrastructure Area, ha 6 622 Number of bicycle parking places and as a result per 100 000 people 8,99 insufficient safety per 1000 ha 10,12 Population level on the road, EAST North Region lack of Area, ha 10 859 NORTHWEST Number of bicycle parking places accessible riding per 100 000 people 1,16 and parking per 1000 ha 1,2 CENTRE Population 1 118 300 areas, poor Berezhkovsky emb. pavement Southeast Region posession 20 and so on. Area, ha 12 332 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,15 per 1000 ha 0,16 Population 1 318 100
WEST
SOUTHEAST
Northwest Region Area, ha 9 328 Number of bicycle parking places per 100 000 people 0,22 per 1000 ha 0,25 Population 927 400
approximately
there are only
people currently live in Moscow
bicycle parking stations in Moscow
11 552 000
Recently Moscow authorities set eyes on bicycle infrastructure development as a tool in the fight against traffic problems.
152
SOUTH WEST SOUTH *RIA-ANALYTICS ** Russian Federal Agency for Statistics
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BICYCLE LANES
Worker’s club by K.Melnikov, Potyliha st. Kievsky railway st.
Gorky Central Park Andreevsky Cloister
Novodevichy cloister
Victory Park
«Luzhniki» Stadium
Fili Park
Sufficient conditions for cycling would increase value of urban environment considerably. Mobile portal for tourists can provide users with quick and handy access to the detailed information on bicycle routes, such as maps, schemes, pictures and description in multiple languages. Moreover, this portal can be integrated into on-line transport system map, in order to optimize use of different means of transportation according to current traffic. The cycling infrastructure has just arisen in Moscow and is still poorly developed, but we believe that with the appearance of adequate bicycle infrastructure a substantial amount of Moscovites will switch to this way of transfer. That would contribute to the city ecology and people lifestyle a lot.
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PUBLIC TRANSPORT
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RESEARCH ON HOTELS
In order to determine the most essential functions for development concept we have undertaken a research on key factors, such as housing market, hotel, business and trade industries, sport and educational facilities state in that area, eco-development. The analysis resulted in sixty pages album that displays data and a project proposal per item. Paris
Hotels propotion in Moscow compared to European cities
Berlin
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PROPOSAL ON HOTELS
The most demanded sector is comfortable rooms at a reasonable price.
The proposal implies a three-star hotel for short business travels and family trips.
Deluxe hotels represent the most rapidly growing sector in Moscow hotel industry. Considering concentration of existing business districts and future development in this realm we propose a prestigious hotel on the main square. Art-apartments and hostels are intended to satisfy demand for bright decisions at a low price. This type of rooms is located on the main shopping street.
Kremlin Moscow International Business Centre Centres of business activity concentration Centres of cultural tourism concentration Major exhibition areas
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RESEARCH ON RETAIL
RETAIL - RESEARCH
There are several grand infrastructure problems in the retail field: 1 Severe shortage and low quality of commercial areas 2 Imbalance in allocation of trade areas 3 Lack of developed diverse types of trading Share of large shopping malls (more than 100 000. m²) among all the new commercial areas proposed
Disproportion in arrangement of trade areas and poor choice is a serious factor that encourages permanent use of personal vehicles within the city.
Provision with commercial areas in different cities:
2007
40%
2009
(m² per 1000 people)
80%
MOSCOW 691
Average area of new shopping malls in Moscow (m²) 150000
55000
Worldwide trend - conversion from large shopping malls to dispersed small shops, vending streets and street markets
33%
67%
67%
BERLIN 1700
33%
HOUSTON ** Russian Federal Agency for Statistics
PROPOSAL ON RETAIL
2300
Shops tend to concentrate in huge shopping malls in Moscow. There are only a few shopping streets that liven up urban environment. In our proposal the shopping street is a major axis of public spaces. The street ends up with a square that offers diversity of shopping facilities such as weekend market, second hand shops, etc.
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ECO-DEVELOPMENT
Soundproof measures
Garbage separation and recycling
Example of structure
Green facade systems
Solar panels use
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CONVERSION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
conversion
Rainwater use
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DESIGN PROPOSAL
Existing buildings
Transport scheme
Functional division scheme
level 2
Sequence of construction
Greenery scheme
level 3
Housing yard greenery School yard greenery Public greenery Protective greenery
level 1 The road network Transit for special equipment Major walking paths Bicycle paths Public transport route Site boundary Residential buildings Hotels Schools and kindertgardens Public facilities Offices Yard greenery
Public greenery Protective greenery Plan of the shoreline Utility area The road network Parking Public transport route Site boundary Public facilities Outline of buildings
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DESIGN PROPOSAL
29
27 27 4
26
25
22
27
1. Hotel 2. Cafe 23 3 3. Offices 3 4. Swimming pool 5. Fitness centre 6. Public area of business center 6 7. Domestic service center 20 8. Youth center 9. Sports school 2 1 10. Restaurant court 1 11. Art-hotel 12. Hotel 13. Art-gallery 16 14. Amphitheater 16 15. Art school 24 16. Rental housing 17. Kindergarten 18. Shopping street 16 19. Pedestrian zone 20. Central boulevard 21. Skate park 22. Cycling ground 23. City park 24. Playgrounds 25. Sanitary-hygienic zone 26. Utility area 27. Service area 28. Embankment’s finished grade 29. Two-layer platform with park and tourist center
5
23
9
23
23
3
3 3
3
23
7
20
19
19
3
16
24 16
19
24
18
16
16
16
18
16
24
19
21 15
18
3
14
15
24
10
20
20
19
24
8
3
3
3
26
23
13
16 16
11
25
13 12 25
24 25
16
26
16 24
18 16
24
16
19
17
16
28
Site boundary Underground space boundary Suggested office buildings, hotels, apartments Suggested units of facilities and cultural service Preserved buildings Sites for games and leisure Bicycle routes
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DESIGN PROPOSAL
parking public facility residential floors service floor
Future challenges academic collective project floating back-up city august, 2013 - september, 2013 VII semester (4th year) Japan, Tokio bay curator: Prof. Hajime Yatsuka (i032158@ow.Shibaura-it.Ac.Jp)
The project was performed during the exchange program between Moscow Architectural Institute and Shibaura Institute of Technology. After the disaster in the Great East Japan in March, 2011 people all over the country are highly concerned about possibilities to avoid such tremendous damages and losses in the future. That is how the idea of «Back-up city» has arisen. Students were asked to design a floating city in Tokyo Bay intented to accomodate sufferers in case of hypothetical disaster, massive earthquake or tsunami. Participants : M. Salimgareeva, M. Shvartsman / Moscow Architectural Institute / K. Miyachi, W. Mizuguchi, N. Tanaka, F. Yoshizawa / Shibaura Institute of Technology / Role in the process and contribution: -development of the concept and details through sketches and discussions along with the other members -proposal of the shape and structural concept -representing ideas to the professors during intermediate presentations -preparation of common speech for the final presentation -finding a spatial concept and pattern via Grasshopper -research on water/energy use and resourses, hydroponics system and greenhouses -calculations on density and required space -drawings of the «small float» -partly drawings of the «main float» -3d model of the «small float» -retouching 3d pictures in Photoshop
Residential house
current image: model by M.Shvartsman, retouching by M. Salimgareeva
The
Description
Building site
basic concept
The prospective city is going to be an extension of ÂŤTokyo -2010Âť, the project of floating megacity in Tokyo bay by Prof. Hajime Yatsuka. The given situation includes several parts developed by Professor: Hyper intelligent city - business and science area Kim city - a casino city Freeway city - linear structure linking other cities Wall city - megastructure, houses and offices Slab city - vertical city, buisness and manufacture South city - secondary industries Required function for the new floating city: - Vital in case of emergency - Demanded enough before and after hypothetical disaster - Can accommodate a great number of people We decided to design a huge medical centre serving for medical tourism during quiet time. According to calculations after prospective disaster (magnitude about 7.5) approximately 3 million people will come to mega-float, 7-10 % injured.
image by Prof. Yatsuka
Medical tourism in the world : 6,000,000 people/year (2008) in Japan: Numerical target 430,000people(untill 2020) The length of stay 32.9 days(in Japan,2011-2012) 6,000,000 / 32.9 = 540,821 people/day
image by M.Salimgareeva
Advantages of hexagon shape larger number of adjacent islands
easy to access surrounding islands
easy to make a line for infrastructure
variety of patterns and modes of connection
image by K. Miyachi
image by F. Yoshizawa
before the disaster In normal state the main structure functions as a hospital for medical tourism and research centre, it is passport free and connected with KIM CITY. The project also includes smaller floating islands, which have different functions and are located along the shore of Tokyo Bay according to their purpose. After the anticipated earthquake people will escape to the small islands, it will provide escapees with temporary container housing replacing current functions. The main float will split into 16 parts and the space between them will be filled with the islands. After several weeks some housing will be replaced with office containers to provide escapees with jobs. This process will eventually result in appearance of special economic zone, including headquarters of international companies and foreign workers. images by M.Salimgareeva
after the disaster
image by W. Mizuguchi
after recovery
image by W. Mizuguchi
image by W. Mizuguchi
1 hospital cell includes: bedrooms sector + administrative sector/clinic + operation sector + supply sector
bedrooms sector + administrative sector/clinic + supply sector
bedrooms sector + supply sector
Every sector has green terrace connected to other levels with open staircases. Facade windows of the hospital cells are equipped with shutters that create random pattern while been exploited
model by M.Shvartsman, retouching by M. Salimgareeva model by M.Shvartsman, retouching by M. Salimgareeva
image by M.Salimgareeva
PV panels
hospital
floating island
model by N. Tanaka, F. Yoshizawa
functional division
pathology &tranfuse
Before the disaster hospital is expected to accomodate 1 person per room, but in case of disaster - up to 10 patients per room. There are 583 bedroom units containing 45 bedrooms each, 213 clinic units, 162 operation units.
emergency
obstetrics & gynecology
dietics surgery
station
green court yards
sanatorium
pediatrics
office & dispensary other dermatology psychiatry for medical staff
main way
for patients
subordinate way
internal medicine
otolaringology ophthalmology dentistry
infectious deseases housing for hospital workers images by M.Shvartsman
Part of the small islands can be attached to the hospital even in peaceful time to accommodate some of the staff. Although, the lion’s share of the small islands is located along the shoreline of Tokyo bay serving as cultural facilities.
Hospital / daily facility for the hospital staff Location: Attached to the hospital Function: Public bath + Public Kitchen + Laundry
Location: Attached to the hospital Function: Shopping mall + Cinema
images by K. Miyachi
Tokyo bay/cultural facility Location: SLAB CITY Function: Library + School
Location: WALL CITY Function: Fitness facility
images by K. Miyachi
layout of the hospital
image by M.Salimgareeva
bedrooms
waiting area
sterilizing room
public space
consultation area
x-ray examination
nurses
treatment area
storage
operation area
stairs, elevators image by M.Shvartsman
blood testing/urinalisis image by K. Miyachi
image by M.Salimgareeva
layout of the small island size: 125 x 144 m accommodation: 5328 people 2568 containers living space: 2.5 m²/person
housing unit size: 6058 x 2438 x 2590 mm 1 container acommodates 3 people
Residential area Stairs, elevators
Public space Transport, facility image by M.Salimgareeva
image by K. Miyachi
image by K. Miyachi
image by M.Salimgareeva
model by M.Salimgareeva
Housing plan 1. living room 2. public kitchen 3. public garden 4. stair 5.elevator
4
1
5
2
3 image by K. Miyachi
image by K. Miyachi
stages of small islands evolution Before the prospective disaster islands can be used in plenty of different ways with rather low density. After the disaster new containers, previously stored in special modules in FREEWAY CITY, will be distributed to the islands and replace existing functions with housing. After about a month some refugees will leave the islands, therefore some non-residential containers can be brought back to provide with jobs those who stayed. Gradually islands will turn back to non-residential functions.
shop shed farms housing public space image by K. Miyachi
housing public space shop
housing public space shop work space
work space housing public space shop
images by K. Miyachi
image by K. Miyachi
engineering systems Water
Pontoon This type suits places not affected by waves. It is very stable and does not have complex structure. So we can make it cheep and speedy.
3 million people require For life 1,063,163 m3/day For industry 378,045 m3/day For medicine 4,200 m3/day(all people use 20t) Total 4,847,812 m3/day
Semi-submerible platform This type suits open seas. It can stay stable in heavy weather. In the storm it stores sea water to avoid waves.
1 unit can produce 5000 m3 4,874,812/5000 ~ 970 We need 970 units
Electricity 3 million people require 6,965,753 kwh /1day Based on mitsubishi electric’s pv-ma2120j(0.858*1.657m) x 30 = 1.657m 0.623 kwh/day -1 piece
—
0.445
Wave power
2,542,500,000 kwh/year 1 Hexagon for bedroom 5155 m2 *150 =773,235 m2
400m*400m float (1/16 of The main float)
analysis by W. Mizuguchi, M. Salimgareeva images by W. Mizuguchi
1t
How to decide length of bottom ? Archimedes’s rule F= -pVg Length depends on the weight of bilding
kwh/day-1m2
Solar power
It needs 3,077 bedrooms For solar generator
100 t
This method uses the up-down movement, created by waves. Wind caused by waves turns the airscrew. Airscrew’s rotation generates electricity.
951,374,400 khw/day x3077
Connection is flexible, consists of easily replaced components. This system can produce power from wave.
generator airscrew