portfolio marina salimgareeva urban research and design 2012 - 2016
Curriculum Vitae
marina salimgareeva 18.05.1992 delft/ moscow marina.salimgareeva@gmail.com +31 (0)6 15 11 60 79/ +7 926 333 34 45
Education Sep’14 – Sep’15
Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Master of Science in Urban Management and Development, Cum Laude
Sep’09 – July’13 Moscow Architectural Institute Bachelor in Architecture
Professional experience Oct’15 – Sep’16 Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam Research Assistant Oct’14 – Dec’14 “Felixx Landscape Architects & Planners”, architectural studio, Rotterdam Architecture intern Oct’13 – Aug’14 “Tsimailo Lyashenko & Partners”, architectural studio, Moscow Architect Nov’12 – Feb’13 “Archproekt-2”, architectural studio, Moscow Architecture intern June’11 – Aug’13 “Minimax-94”, research and production company, Moscow Freelance draughtsman Mar’11 – May’11 “Digital bakery”,architectural studio, Moscow Architecture trainee with focus on Parametric 3D Modeling
introduction
This portfolio provides an overview of projects related to urban planning, research and design. The projects were selected with intention to highlight differences in working methodology and evolution of professional skills. The overview starts with the most recent student project, excluding thesis, developed in 2015 with purpose to formulate a planning or design proposal based on application of multiple research techniques. Next, professional research project from 2016 is presented, followed by two professional design projects illustrating design approach in the Netherlands and in Russia. In conclusion, conceptual design project as illustration of the first serious experience of international collaboration is presented.
2016 network analysis of investments Research
2015 rotterdam happiness study Research + Design
2014 Jaanila COUNTRY PARK Design
2013-2014 Residential development Design
year
2012 Tokyo back-up city Design sequence
Rotterdam happiness study academic group project february 2015 - march 2015 Institute for housing and urban development studies
Happiness economics is a new rapidly growing field of research aiming to understand and create conditions for human well-being. Urban environment can be considered one of the major factors contributing to everyday life in the city, and the purpose of this study was to establish the link between neighborhood characteristics and happiness of residents in Rotterdam and to offer scenarios for improvement through spatial and policy interventions. The project was developed during the course on Urban Competitiveness and Resilience, part of Master’s program in Urban Management and Development. Students were asked to analyze subsets of Rotterdam Leisure Survey, each group with particular focus, to identify the aspects of urban life that have impact on self-reported level of happiness of residents. This project focused on culture and entertainment indicators. Based on the results of statistical and spatial analysis, neighborhoods scoring low on significant aspects were studied using secondary information available on-line. Next, field work including observations and interviews with local residents and organizations was conducted in the most relevant for intervention neighborhood. The neighborhood in focus, Oude Westen, is an area in the city center close to a number of landmarks and Rotterdam Central Station. Oude Westen has distinctive multicultural character, which on one hand results in lack of integration and exclusion of certain groups or individuals from social, but on the other hands indicates potential for development of rich and dynamic cultural environment. The proposal suggests a series of interventions aiming at increasing the quality and quantity of public spaces in the neighborhood through cooperation of local organizations and residents. The project aims to strengthen the sense of identity of multinational community and improve public image of Oude Westen to attract people from other parts of Rotterdam and tourists to the area.
Location: Rotterdam, the Netherlands Supervisors: Ronald Wall (wall@ihs.nl) Spyridon Stavropolous (stavropoulos@ese.eur.nl) Monserrat Budding-Polo Ballinas (budding@ihs.nl) Role in the project: Team leader, desk and field analysis, graphic materials, presentation Team: Marina Salimgareeva Eshete Mekonnen Widowati Tyas Utami Yuxu Lin Pittiasti Pennsylvania Siregar Image by M. Salimgareeva
desk research what aspects of urban life influence happiness? The first step of the analysis was to perform a series of multivariate ordered probit regressions to determine influence of urban life aspects on probability of residents to report being very happy. Indicators for consideration were derived from the section of Rotterdam Leisure Survey on general assessment of amusements and attractions in Rotterdam, satisfaction with the cultural or historical occasions, accessibility of adequate information about leisure activities and importance and frequency of visiting leisure facilities. Control variables included age, gender, ethnicity, income, occupation, household composition, free time. Statistically significant indicators are as follows:
Data from the Municipality of Rotterdam, statistics by M. Salimgareeva
whICH ASPECTS ARE POSSIBLE TO ADDRESS? All significant indicators were compared in terms of utility for recommendations formulation. Three most feasible indicators were identified and mapped separately along with happiness:
Happiness
There is adequate available information about leisure activities possibilities in Rotterdam
Rotterdam has too few attractions
For me there is plenty to do in Rotterdam in the field of art, culture and festivals
Data from the Municipality of Rotterdam, 3-d GIS analysis by A. Levering, images retouching by M. Salimgareeva
which neighborhoods are affected the most? The following map illustrates spatial distribution of a composite variable generated from the significant indicators. It indicates several neighborhoods performing poorly, and after overview of all neighborhoods, Oude Westen was chosen for further investigation as the most interesting case.
Oude Westen
Data from the Municipality of Rotterdam, GIS analysis by M. Salimgareeva
oude westen profile Residents of the neighborhood have various ethnical background with only 34% of Dutch population and 23% having difficulties speaking Dutch. Economic performance of the neighborhood is low compared to other central areas and the city in general. Origins of residents of Oude Westen
Dutch language knowledge
Surinamers Antillianen Kaapverdianen Turken Marokkanen Other non-western Dutch Other EU Other western
Unemployed job-seekers on January 1, growth rates from 2008 to 2014
Difficulty speaking Dutch Speaking Dutch
Average disposable household income
Oude Westen
Central districts
Rotterdam
Data from http://www.rotterdamincijfers.nl, images by M.Salimgareeva
field research surroundings The neighborhood is located in the vicinity of several landmarks.
Central station
Coolsingel Blaak Markthal
Schouwburgplein
Beursplein
Museum Park
Erasmusbrug Het Park Kop van Zuid
stakeholders Variety of working and several inactive (closed community center Gaffel and mixed-used center Odeon) have been identidied. Residents complained about lack of meeting spaces after closing of Odeon.
ELDERLY CULTURAL CENTER local ACTION GROUP
FARM FOR CHILDREN CLOSED MIXED-USE CENTER
childoriented social FUND
Images by M. Salimgareeva
OPEN COMMUNITY LIBRARY
CLOSED COMMUNITY CENTER
problems After interviews with locals, indicators from the statistical model are put in context to form a “problem tree“. intergroup misunderstanding
EFFECTS
lack of sense of belonging to the city
INDICATORS
social exclusion
1. Too few attractions in Rotterdam
youth delinquency
2. For me there is not enough to do in the field of art, culture and festivals
CAUSES
lack of time
3. Not enough information about leisure activities
computer illiteracy
social isolation lack of interest
lack of interaction
shortage of meeting locations
ethnic clustering language barrier
cultural background differences personality life situation
unemployment low self-esteem
non-dutch origins - 65% PEOPLE
NON-ADDRESSABLE
low income P&E
lack of professional personnel budget cutting ENVIRONMENT
ADDRESSABLE
Analysis in group discussions, image by M. Salimgareeva
NON-VISITORS
VISITORS
RESIDENTS
PUBLIC image Looking at the perception of the neighborhood among residents, visitors and non-visitors reveals that negative characteristics appear more frequently in responses of people who never visit Oude Westen.
Data from USP Marketing Consultancy 2013, image by E. Mekonnen
design proposal
Proposal The proposal includes a series of intervantions forming a path instead of unutilized spaces and aiming to:
• • • • • •
Improve public image and attractiveness of the neighborhood Increase safety in Oude Westen Enhance connectivity with adjacent areas Provide a community-oriented meeting place Support the existing initiatives Stimulate more residents to be involved in interventions
INVOLVE LOCAL YOUTH AND KIDS
DESIGN & ASSEMBLING BY LOCALS
Primary objectives The short-term objectives include:
SENSE OF OWNERSHIP & BELONGING
STREET FURNITURE CONTEST
• Creating a system of public spaces joining Oude Westen with neighboring areas
• Developing a program of community activities for new public spaces
• Encourage the residents’ involvement in realization of the project (by competitions, Action Group)
• Draw professional expertise and financing to the neighborhood program
desirable objectives The long-term desirable include:
MOVABLE COMMUNITY KITCHEN
• Substitute for Odeon (sport activity, theatre, youth meeting place) • Give training to local volunteers to work for the community centers and participate efficiently in future projects
• Promoting sense of belonging to the neighborhood and the city
stakeholders
• • • •
GARAGE SALE & SWAP MARKET
Residents of Oude Westen Community based organizations Municipality of Rotterdam Private sector
instruments
• • • • • • •
OUTDOOR MEETING PLACE FOR LOCALS
Stakeholders’ coordination Focus group discussion Facilitator training Brain storming Community newspaper in several languages Social media & website Information sharing tools
RAISING MONEY FOR PROJECTS
IMAGE & IDENTITY OF THE PLACE ATTRACT VISITORS AND TOURISTS ICONIC TRAM STOP DESIGN
ENTRY POINT TO THE AREA
Central station Schouwburgplein Coolsingel
Museum Park Het Park Erasmusbrug Kop van Zuid
COMMUNITYBASED TRAINING PROGRAM
implementation The following steps are required:
• • • • • •
Identify local volunteers Formulate the project proposal Disseminate the ideas and project progresses with stakeholders Identify/ approach the potential sponsors Gain the support of community based organizations and municipality Get the approvals of municipality
LONG-TERM OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
Images by M. Salimgareeva
tram stop
Image by M. Salimgareeva
street furniture
STREET FURNITURE CONTEST Competition for decoration of public spaces would help to develop local identity based on strong multicultural character. Residents should be encouraged to participate in every stage of the project, from conceptual design to assembling process.
Image by M. Salimgareeva
outdoor meeting place
movable community kitchen Movable and transformable constructions can serve as a platform for community kitchen, theater or garage sale lot. Local community can use this functions to raise money that in future can be used to rent a new indoor meeting space and fund local vocational training program. Image by M. Salimgareeva
Network analysis of investments individual professional project january 2016 - february 2016 Institute for housing and urban development studies
Nowadays, it is clear that globalization process is inevitable, and least integrated regions of the world struggle to adapt to new challenges put forward by rapidly expanding global markets. One of the measures of global integration is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) represented by cross-boundary financial flows, which are crucial for sustaining and boosting weak economies in countries with scarce domestic capital. In order to enjoy the benefits of FDI and mitigate possible negative effects, it is crucial to understand factors attracting and repelling investors. This knowledge is based on understanding of the structure of global networks according to different regions and sectors. For this purpose, analysis based on the statistical fields of graph theory and social network analysis (SNA) of investments is employed. This project analyzed inflows of FDI to the African continent from countries around the globe and resulted in visual representation of global network as well as generation of new measures for African cities indicating their role in the network. Unlike in spatial analysis, this type of research results in graphs where arrangement of elements is based on the importance of each of them for the entire network and mutual connectedness of elements. The image on the right represents the network of FDI coming to African cities and countries in a way conventional for spatial analysis rather than network analysis. However, other images illustrate the principles of network analysis, where the most important and connected to each other nodes are located in the center of the graph, while less integrated nodes are moved to the periphery. The color of each node represents how many inward investments the node receives, and the size reflects the sum of all investments the node is involved in, inward and outward.
Location: African Continent Supervisor: Ronald Wall (wall@ihs.nl) Role in the project: All images in this section are created by M.Salimgareeva using Gephi software and data from fDi Markets, ORBIS and Erasmus University Databases. This analysis is part of larger research for African Economic Outlook 2016 report published by African Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations Development Programme. Likewise, this analysis is used in preparation of upcoming State of African Cities 2016-17 report by United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN- Habitat) and the African Development Bank. For more information: http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/ www.ihs.nl/education/ihs_programmes/msc_in_urban_management_development/urban_competitiveness_and_resilience_ucr/research_projects/
inward investments recipients
Network representation principles This image illustrates main recipients of Foreign Direct Investment in Africa. The blue nodes represent African cities, while red nodes show from which countries outside Africa investments are coming. Countries and cities are connected with linkages representing the volume of investment flows between them, as well as African cities investing in each other. Nodes with stronger linkages are depicted being closer to each other, and well-connected nodes are attracted to the center of the graph. The size of each node usually reflects centrality measures, in this case indegree, the volume of inward investments received by the city. Other significant centrality measures are outdegree (the volume of outward investments), and betweenness (brokerage).
African Cities
Investments from African cities to African cities
Non-African Countries
Investments from Non-African countries to African cities
clusters The analysis revealed three regional sub-systems of nodes based on their mutual linkages. On the left is a powerful NorthWest African region with Cairo, Tripoli, Tunis and Algiers as the main actors. In the center is located the largest and strongest of the three Sub Saharan cluster with Luanda, Lagos and Johannesburg receiving the largest volume of investment. Finally, there is a smaller third region represented by the strong presence of Abuja and Delta State and connected to commodity ports like Richards Bay, Mossel Bay and Port Sudan. The clusters are not completely isolated from each other but the thickness of linkages indicates that cities interact much more actively within these network regions.
outward investments investors
Clusters The image illustrates outward investments to Africa, where the bigger is the node, the more the country invests. This graph reveals that, opposite to common delusion, China is not the main investor in Africa. The most prominent investor in African cities is the United Arab Emirates, being part of the first cluster. The United States of America, the United Kingdom and France control significant share of investments and represent the central cluster. Canada and India are main contributors to the smallest cluster, with moderate volume of investment that still outperforms China. However, visualization of investment growth rate instead of magnitude would result in a completely different picture, China being on top of the list.
African Cities
Investments from African cities to African cities
Non-African Countries
Investments from Non-African countries to African cities
betweenness intermediaries
betweenness The concept of betweenness measures how many times a node appears on the shortest possible path between two other nodes in the graph. Therefore, this measure allows to identify strategically located nodes that are important to bridge otherwise remote parts of the network. These are often not the same nodes that receive most investments.
African Cities
Investments from African cities to African cities
Non-African Countries
Investments from Non-African countries to African cities
clusters The graph above clearly illustrates that nodes with the highest betweenness are located in the most integrated central cluster; however, only Lagos performs very well in terms of indegree. Johannesburg is the major broker of Africa, which explains relatively high outdegree of this city that was observed on the previous illustration.
sectors of investment recipients
Manufacturing Indegree
Hi-tech Indegree
manufacturing When considering investments only in manufacturing, Cairo preserves its significance, but Lagos and Luanda are outperformed by Tunis, Tripoli and Abuja.
hi-tech Cairo and Arzew are to major centers of hi-tech investments and are strongly connected to Greece and France respectively, at the same time investing in each other.
service Graph of investments in service sector has multiple centers; the top city is Lagos, followed by Cairo, Tunis, Algiers, Johannesburg and Nairobi.
Service Indegree
investors
Manufacturing Outdegree
Hi-tech Outdegree
manufacturing The United Arab Emirates is the absolute leader in investments in manufacturing sector in Africa.
hi-tech Network of investors in hi-tech sector has even more major players than the receiving side, France being the top one. However, UAE is far behind in this sector.
service Apart from usual major nodes like UAE, France, UK and USA, this graph illustrates that Johannesburg and Port Louis have the power to invest in service sector.
Service Outdegree
Jaanila country park professional group project october 2014 - december 2014 felixx Landscape architects & Planners
Large scale developments are ubiquitously implemented in most Russian cities, Saint Petersburg being one of them. This process results in significant decrease in quality of living environment, as public and green spaces are sacrificed for the sake of more construction. The project was developed in collaboration with KCAP Architects & Planners as a response to the current practice of residential development in Russia. KCAP focused on the residential part, while Felixx team developed a concept of central green area combining all required facilities of all private blocks into a public park for the whole district. The park links the new district to the surrounding natural landscape, integrating urban functions in a natural environment and providing local identity to all neighborhoods nearby. The park incorporates a boulevard with evergreen pine trees on the western side and less formal planted with flowering shrubs and trees walkway on the eastern side. Between the two main passages, a network of smaller paths provides a variety of walking routes and experiences. Functions and facilities for the neighborhood are concentrated in the park, combining sport facilities into public sport clusters. Kindergartens and play areas integrated in the landscape are located nearby, creating a series of destinations in the park. Location: Saint Petersburg, Russia Status: Under construction Supervisors: Michiel van Driessche (michiel@felixx.nl) Deborah Lambert (deborah@felixx.nl) Role in the project: Desk research, translation of documents, drawing, 3-d modelling of the sport cluster, retouching, negotiations, editing and composing booklets Team: Michiel van Driessche Marnix Vink Deborah Lambert Alexandra Merkulova Carlijn Klomp Laura Spenkelink Marina Salimgareeva For more information: http://felixx.nl/felixx.nl/portfolio/jaanila-country/
Model and retouching by M. Salimgareeva and C. Klomp
CONCEPT urban park • • • •
Dense urban blocks with a central green public space The edges of the park act as interface between residential and public areas (boulevard and flower path) Neighborhood functions and facilities are gathered in the park Sport facilities form sport clusters
• • • •
Playgrounds are integrated in dynamic park landscape The park is connected to the neighborhoods through series of public spaces on the perimeter Residential blocks are organized around private court yards-gardens, each with a unique distinctive character The perimeter of residential blocks has a strip of gardens for personal use by residents
Images provided by Felixx
CONCEPT sport cluster
• Sport cluster is located next to the kindergarten and forms one of the major attraction points of the park • Connection with private court yards and major passages • Entry point to the park from outside
Images provided by Felixx
boulevard
Image provided by Felixx
flower path
Image provided by Felixx
residential development professional group project october 2013 - July 2014 Tsimailo lyashenko & partners
Moscow is growing rapidly, and the administrative boundary of the city does not prevent the sprawl of high-rise residential complexes on territories that officially are rural and at the same time are covered with cottages. In this context, there is a need for a transition from “tower in the field� housing typology to more organic and appropriate environment for developing territories around Moscow, which are going to be urbanized very soon one way or another. The project was addressing the task of designing urban residential area on a territory nearby the boundary of Moscow that has been actively urbanizing in recent years but preserved natural landscape and abundance of greenery. Distinctive feature of the construction site that predetermined the main concept of the project is steep terrain descending towards the river Skhodnya with level differences of over 30 meters. The bottom part of the complex is a ribbon house integrated in the landscape and reinforcing the hill. The outline of the building was designed to better fit the existing terrain and provide spectacular view on the river to the maximum number of residents. The roof of the building serves as a pedestrian route towards the second row of housing with vehicle route along the edge of the building, which allows for greater preservation of natural landscape and significant reduction in expenses for construction works. Coastal area is fully pedestrian and includes playgrounds and sport facilities, bicycle lanes and recreation areas.
Location: Khimki, Russia Status: Conceptual design Supervisor: Anna Shalenkova (Belugina) Role in the project: Drawing, making physical models, 3-d modelling, retouching, design of apartment layouts Team: Anna Shalenkova (Belugina) Nailya Latypova Marina Salimgareeva Pavel Tyutyunnik For more information: http://www.tlp-ab.com/projects/234
Model and rendering by external professional, retouching by M. Salimgareeva
conceptual models
Models, photographs and retouching by M. Salimgareeva
design proposal master plan
Site boundary Parking entrance Housing entrance Site entrance
transport scheme
Site boundary Housing entrance Parking entrance Passenger cars Fire lane Maintenance lane Technical transport Pedestrian Site entrance
Drawings by A. Shalenkova, N. Latypova and M. Salimgareeva
design proposal
1 bedroom 2 bedrooms 3 bedrooms storage spa maintenance kindergarten technical bathroom
г. Химки. мкр. Новогорск. вблизи ДО «Нагорное»
Model and rendering by external professional, retouching by A. Shalenkova
living room bedroom dining room kitchen bathroom corridor technical room storage room
перспективный вид на комплекс
Drawings by A. Shalenkova, N. Latypova and M. Salimgareeva
Model and rendering by external professional, retouching by M. Salimgareeva
back-up city academic group project august - september 2012 Shibaura institute of technology
The project was developed during the exchange program between Moscow Architectural Institute and Shibaura Institute of Technology. After the disaster in the Great East Japan in March, 2011 people all over the country are highly concerned about possibilities to avoid such tremendous damages and losses in the future. That is how the idea of “Back-up city� emerged. Students were asked to design a floating city in Tokyo Bay intended to accommodate refugees in case of hypothetical disaster, massive earthquake or tsunami. The proposal features extensive floating structure with primary function of medical tourism center. The structure can adapt to multiple scenarios in combination with smaller floating cells, which in ordinary circumstances are located off the coast of Tokyo Bay and have multiple independent functions.
Location: Tokyo Bay, Japan Status: Conceptual design Supervisors: Olga Suslova Hajime Yatsuka Role in the project: Team leader, drawing, parametric modelling, retouching, presentation Team: Marina Salimgareeva Mikhail Shvartsman Kazuaki Miyachi Wakana Mizuguchi Naoto Tanaka Fumika Yoshizawa Model and rendering by M. Shvartsman, retouching by M. Salimgareeva
CONtext conditions The prospective city is going to be an extension of ÂŤTokyo -2010Âť, the project of floating mega-city in Tokyo bay by Professor Hajime Yatsuka. The given situation includes several parts developed by Professor: Hyper intelligent city - business and science area Kim city - a casino city Freeway city - linear structure linking other cities Wall city - megastructure, houses and offices Slab city - vertical city, business and manufacture South city - secondary industries Required function for the new floating city should be: - Vital in case of emergency - Demanded enough before and after hypothetical disaster - Can accommodate a great number of people functional proposal The team decided to design an enormous medical center serving for medical tourism purpose during quiet time. According to calculations, after prospective disaster (magnitude about 7.5) approximately 3 million people will come to the mega-float, 7-10 % injured. Therefore, medical profile is a logical and expedient solution. Initial situation
image by Prof. Yatsuka
form and function Medical tourism
In the world: 6,000,000 people/year (2008) in Japan: Target 430,000 people (until 2020) Length of stay 32.9 days (in Japan, 2011-2012)
Image by K. Miyachi
advantages of hexagon shape Larger number of adjacent islands
Variety of patterns and modes of connection
Easy to make a line for infrastructure
Various possibilities for modifications
image by M.Salimgareeva
Images by F. Yoshizawa
Images by M. Salimgareeva
CONcept before the disaster In normal state, the main structure functions as a hospital for medical tourism and research centre; it is passport free and connected with KIM CITY. The project also includes smaller floating islands, which have different functions and are located along the shore of Tokyo Bay according to their purpose.
right after the disaster After the anticipated earthquake people will escape to the small islands; it will provide escapees with temporary container housing replacing current functions. The main float will split into 16 parts and the space between them will be filled with the small islands.
Later After several weeks some housing will be replaced with office containers to provide escapees with jobs. This process will eventually result in creation of special economic zone, including headquarters of international companies and foreign workers.
Images by M.Salimgareeva
after the disaster
before the disaster
after recovery
Images by W. Mizuguchi
HOSPITAL hospital cell includes:
bedrooms sector + administrative sector/clinic + operation sector + supply sector
Every sector has green terrace connected to other levels with open staircases and internal lifts. Facade windows of the hospital cells are equipped with shutters that create random pattern.
Image by M.Salimgareeva
PV panels
hospital
floating island
Model by N. Tanaka, F. Yoshizawa
bedrooms sector + administrative sector/clinic + supply sector
bedrooms sector + supply sector
Images: Model by M.Shvartsman, Retouching by M. Salimgareeva
small islands stages of small islands evolution Before the prospective disaster, islands can be used in plenty of different ways with rather low density. After the disaster, new containers, previously stored in special modules in FREEWAY CITY, will be distributed to the islands and replace existing functions with housing. After about a month some refugees will leave the islands, therefore some non-residential containers can be brought back to provide with jobs those who stayed. Gradually islands will turn back to non-residential functions.
shop shed farms housing public space
housing public space shop
housing public space shop work space
work space housing public space shop
Images by K. Miyachi
functions
Before the disaster, the hospital is expected to accommodate 1 person per room, but in case of emergency - up to 10 patients per room. There are 583 bedroom units containing 45 bedrooms each, 213 clinic units, 162 operation units.
Part of the small islands can be attached to the hospital even in peaceful time to accommodate some of the staff. Although, most of the small islands are located along the shoreline of Tokyo bay serving as cultural facilities.
for medical staff
main way
for patients
subordinate way
Hospital / daily facility for the hospital staff Location: Attached to the hospital Function: Public bath + Public Kitchen + Laundry
Tokyo bay/cultural facility Location: SLAB CITY Function: Library + School
pathology & tranfuse emergency obstetrics & gynecology dietics green court yards surgery
station
sanatorium
pediatrics
office & dispensary other dermatology psychiatry
internal medicine
otolaringology ophthalmology dentistry
infectious deseases
housing for hospital workers images by M.Shvartsman
Location: Attached to the hospital Function: Shopping mall + Cinema
Location: WALL CITY Function: Fitness facility
images by K. Miyachi
the end
marina salimgareeva 18.05.1992 delft/ moscow marina.salimgareeva@gmail.com +31 (0)6 15 11 60 79/ +7 926 333 34 45
more projects: https://issuu.com/marinasalimgareeva
more information: http://www.ihs.nl/about_ihs/ihs_staff/ihs_academic_staff/marina_salimgareeva/ linkedin.com/in/msalimgareeva https://www.facebook.com/marina.salimgareeva