Pet Prints July/August 2021 by Pet Prints Magazine

Welcome

ISSUE 4, 2021 EDITORIAL

I’ve tried to put together this welcome letter several times in the last week. I just can’t seem to find the right words to express my feeling of overwhelming gratitude and awe of being here and writing this introduction, but here goes.

deadlines and raised over R240 000 for welfare. Even though this number is just a drop in the ocean of what is needed in the welfare community, we feel that we’ve been part of the fight to eradicate the mistreatment of animals.

It’s been six years since the first issue of Pet Prints made its debut as a publication. Since then we’ve gone from a little local distribution magazine of only 28 pages to the only Pet Lifestyle publication in SA, averaging a page count of double our initial run. This year we’ve been able to reach so many people with our online flipbook, and we are elated that we have so many readers on social media talking to us and sharing their pets with us.

To our small, but super-effective little team, I’d like to say: Thank You. Thank you for sticking it out and putting in the hours that helped us to get here. You’ve been my rock and I couldn’t imagine having done any of this without you!! My heart is happy to know that each person in this team is dedicated to, not just the love of the magazine, but the love of animals and animal welfare.

To say that I am humbled, yet astounded, is an understatement. I realise that so many amazing publications did not weather the storm that is COVID-19 and I am so grateful for the support we receive to keep our page count growing.

So, without further ado, here we are, Happy Birthday Pet Prints community, this one’s for you!

Marise Burger Gerhard Maritz Nelda Cilliers Sharnelle van der Merwe Gaironesa Atkins PHOTOGRAPHY Emma O’Brien Photography PRINTING Optic Printers CONTRIBUTORS Get-to-Know Dr Santie Engelbrecht from Pretoria Vet Clinic

Until next time!

Marise

Top Tips for Throwing the Ultimate Doggy Bash - Bryony van Niekerk

Over the past six years we have made friends, averted numerous crises, battled

NOMV - Jennifer Davies Professional opinion on Ivermectin - Prof Vinny Naidoo for SAVA

The Project Earth Mission

Pets need a break too - Brian Berkman

Each person has the power to make a difference in this world. As a magazine focused on animal welfare, we firmly believe in this statement. Our passion for animals has taken us on a whirlwind adventure and we are proud to say that we have been actively involved in paying vet bills, donating food and shelter and even volunteering our time to help the animal welfare organizations that work tirelessly to fight for animals. You can be part of this project by supporting us. The bigger our network, the more animals we will be able to help. “The universe does not give you what you ask for with your thoughts; it

Biosecurity considerations for your aquatic animal set-up - Dr Sasha Saugh

gives you what you ask for with your actions.” Dr Steve Maraboli ON THE COVER

CONTACT DETAILS

FEEDBACK AND LETTERS mail@petprints.co.za

Marise Burger 071 382 7795 marise@projectearth.org.za

@petprintsmag

Protect your horse from back pain - Dani McNeill Dr Travis Gray - Tygerberg Animal Hospital COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved. Pet Prints is published by Umsebeni Emhlabeni (Pty) Ltd t/a Project Earth. All profits go towards assisting non-profit animal welfare organisations in need. The opinions expressed in this magazine do not necessarily reflect those of the editors of this magazine. While every effort is made to ensure editorial and factual accuracy, no responsibility is accepted for any errors.

CONTENTS

GET TO KNOW YOUR VET Get to know Dr Santie Engelbrecht from Pretoria East Veterinary Clinic

FROM OUR READERS 06 Write to us and stand a chance to win a Red Dingo Leash & Collar Set

FEATURE ARTICLE 08 Celebrating Life with Zoe and Navy

TOP TIPS 14 For throwing the ULTIMATE Doggie Bash!

NOT ONE MORE VET 16 The movement we all need to support

PATIENCE IS OWNING A HUSKY

The story of Lupin the rescue husky

EXPERT OPINION: VETERINARY INVERMECTIN

Should I use it to protect me from COVID-19?

FASCINATING TARANTULA FACTS

COMMUNITY PAGE 28 Events by our South African Animal Community

LIFESTYLE 34 Your Everyday Essentials

PETS NEED A BREAK TOO

Ella’s & Kleindoorn Pet Freindly Guesthouses

SOMETHING FISHY 42

Biosecurity considerations for your aquatic animal set-up

HORSING AROUND 44 Protect Your Horse from Back Pain

ASK YOUR VET 46 Q&A

ADOPTIONS 48 BREED SPECIFIC ADOPTION 50 Husky Rescue

WELFARE DIRECTORY 52

14 Top Tips For throwing the ULTIMATE Doggie Bash!

Get to Know Dr Santie Engelbrecht

from Pretoria East Veterinary Clinic academic hospital best, but, honestly, it is the shenanigans we as students got up to, that are my fondest memories. They say vet students work their livers just as hard as their brains, and I am sure it is more than just the cheese and wine evenings! Methinks these days, students are better behaved. I have been a vet for almost 20 years. It hasn’t always been easy. I am a very sensitive and empathic person. I do love animals, of course I do! I love people, too. Both animals and people can be tricky to understand. In a practice, you have the clients and the patients, the staff and the facilities. You have hamsters on the small side, and you have horses on the bigger end! Don’t tell the dog and horsey people, but cats are my favourite pets!!

ho of you remember the author and Yorkshire country vet, James Herriot? He was a vet when you had only Penicillin and maybe one or two other antibiotics to choose from, when World War 2 had happened just the other day. Well, we too are living in interesting times, but I do believe that we have it slightly easier. From Ultrasonography to doing a dental with a scaler, polisher and a drill, our tools are certainly helping us to be better vets! I grew up with Pluto, a cocker spaniel. My 2 year old brother and I would get into his kennel and I would pass my bro a pellet, and I would take one. That was the earliest pet food test I remember doing. We lived on a small holding in Montana, a stone’s throw from Onderstepoort. We had merino sheep for lawnmowers, and we learned about the birds and the bees from the geese and the chickens.

Being a vet definitely makes for the most interesting stories. The animals really do talk, and most of them have a sixth sense. Sometimes they talk when you want to sleep, like my kitty cat, Luna. Sometimes they need help in the middle of the night. It’s all worth it, when those puppies start whimpering and whining shortly after you delivered them by Caesarean section. You want to do the best you can and having a great team on your side, does make it easier. But you can’t save everyone. You are only human. Be that as it may, it has been an honour and a privilege to have a career as a vet. My least favourite part of the job will always be euthanasia, but it is an act of service. To my fellow vets, I salute you for being brave when that is needed. My name is Dr Santie Engelbrecht. I am the principal vet at Pretoria East Veterinary Clinic, and I am happy to be a mother, a wife and an artist, but, also, a vet!

Onderstepoort, my Alma Mater, is like no other place, I am sure. I would like to pretend I remember my time in the

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

TELL US WHAT PET YOU HAVE, WITHOUT TELLING US WHAT PET YOU HAVE!

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COMPETITION CLOSING DATE: 20 AUGUST 2021 THE WINNER WILL BE ANNOUNCED ON FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM

FROM OUR READERS Tyson People find many ways to look at the Pitbull breed in a negative way, but Pitbulls are misunderstood because of irresponsible owners. We read about it all over the news. My family and I refused to look at Pitbulls that way. In fact, we had a Dachshund for 10 years. Our Dachshund passed away and it was a very sad time for us. We didn’t want to open our hearts again, because we were afraid of it getting broken again, but decided that it was unfair to the dogs that we didn’t give a chance! Eventually, Tyson (our eldest Pitbull) was born. I immediately went to my father and discussed that this little guy needed a home! He melted our hearts straight away and we could not resist! Never, ever have we regretted this day. He managed to bring back the love we thought we had lost forever. Tyson is our little guardian angel. Sometimes we look back and ask ourselves how we lived without Tyson! He certainly makes us laugh and my dad gave him the nickname “T-bone”! - Karey Neal

Nova

tammy Nova is just such a special goof, and he loves his toys. Especially a toy he can use when he puts on his Zoomies show for us in the evening. He is such a deserving dog. Nova has been the best lockdown buddy and is definitely my best Friend! - Eska Janse van Rensburg

Tammy, our German Shepherd, loves her Springbok jersey! - Mark Gavin

Tag us on instagram @petprintsmag 6

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

We lost 3 of our dogs over the years due to cancer and old age. Amber, our Jack Russel, got lonely and wasn’t herself anymore - she needed a friend! We noticed how many rescue centers there are out there and decided that we still have a lot of love to give and enough space to ensure an abandoned / abused dog gets to have a furever home with lots of love. We initially wanted to just get 1, but that soon became 3 new family members - how can you ignore a face that tugs on your heartstrings?? All our dogs came from Pretoria Dog Rescue. We decided to meet Mary and see how she would get on with Amber – Mary came home a week later, but while we were there, we saw Delgado and just had to have him as well - he came home 2 weeks later. 2 Months later I saw a post about Whisper, whom I knew would be a perfect addition to the family! They all are a perfect fit, get along as though they grew up together, and our home feels whole again - the way it should! - Fransisca Swemmer

Ellie

Amber, Mary, Delgado, Whisper

Ellie, our Shar Pei cross – “I like to chew, and it is so hard to get toys that last me longer than a week!” – Chantelle Cachia

Gracie May This is my absolute pride and joy - Gracie May. She is a bundle of energy and absolutely LOOOOOOOVES to play! From playing fetch in the garden, running laps in the house with her toys, bringing a toy to a person and barking to play - the list goes on and on! This little one has her very own toy box and definitely has her favourites. This is most definitely her Beeztees Sumo Mini Team Pulley! It’s perfect for tug of war, fetch and lots of chewing! We really cannot buy anything else as it is broken in seconds, and we are left cleaning up the remains that are scattered around the house! – Suranne Rachel Thorne

WRITE TO US AND STAND A CHANCE TO WIN A RED DINGO LEASH AND COLLAR SET MAIL@PETPRINTS.CO.ZA

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JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

on’t you just love a birthday? You get to spend it with special people who enrich your life and bring you joy. Sure, there are mishaps on occasion, and you just turn another year older, but, ultimately, it is a celebration of life!

“We know that from time to time, there arise among human beings, people who seem to exude love as naturally as the sun gives out heat.”

Our birthday issue is exactly that, the celebration of a year filled with wondrous moments, and when we thought of who we should share it with, only one name came to mind. We wanted the one and only, self-proclaimed, crazy cat lady who brightens our mornings and our afternoon traffic reports, to be the first repeat and the celebratory cover model for this issue! There is a popular quote by Alan W Watts, that rings so true and is a splendid quote to explain the Zoë Brown personality: “We know that from time to time, there arise among human beings, people who seem to exude love as naturally as the sun gives out heat.” This, to me, is who Zoë Brown is. She is a bright and optimistic individual, who doesn’t allow the people she cares for to get stuck in a rut. She’s witty and a little naughty sometimes, but a wonderfully authentic person to be around. We

met up with Zoë, Navy and Shiraz Reddy (who by the way, is the most amazing stylist in the whole wide world!), at Infinity Studio for a shoot that will be remembered for years to come. We knew it would be challenging to get Navy to work with us, since the space was so vast and she was completely out of her environment, but this little lady got it together and gave us some amazing shots. Since the last time we featured Zoë, a lot has happened. Her kitty, Sailor, passed away due to diabetic complications. It was a heartbreaking time for our friend, but as COVID dawned on us and everyone was taking in animals for foster care, Zoë decided that the time was right to share her home and her heart with yet another black feline. Black animals are statistically shown to be the least adopted animals. This is due to the stigma surrounding black animals, as they are associated with bad luck, the fact that it is difficult to take nice photos of them and just their overall aesthetics. Also see our friend, Emma O’Brien’s, work on black animals shot against black backgrounds, creating awareness on this topic.

with Zoë and Na 8

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avy PHOTOGRAPHY BY EMMA O’BRIEN WORDS BY MARISE BURGER MAKE-UP BY ZANE BURGER STYLING BY SHIRAZ REDDY 9

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The paper balls, in particular, are an interesting trait this little lady has. It’s a common misconception that cats don’t play the same way dogs do, but Navy, being the pack leader she is, proves otherwise. When there aren’t any balls around to play fetch with, she fishes a paper ball from the wastebasket and keeps herself busy. The apartment is often a minefield of paper pieces when Zoë gets home, but who can resist the purring of your little kitty when you get home. On the occasions that Zoë has a sleepover at friends, little Navy also gets to tag along. It won’t be a proper girls’ night if you can’t have your companion riding shotgun, right? Navy gets to visit all the time, in fact. She’s been a visitor to the KFM studios on occasion, and Carl Wastie, Zoë’s co-presenter on the afternoon drive show, has dubbed her “One of the most pleasant kittycats in the entire world!” She sure has a sparkly purrrrsonality and we just know she got it from her mamma. Zoë is an avid supporter of animal welfare and welfare in general. She is currently working on Project Orange, an initiative where Citrus farmers from the Olifants River Valley pledge to donate oranges, and the Project’s objective is to get the oranges from the farms into vulnerable communities, during a time that is so important.

Navy was subsequently adopted from Adopt-a-Pet at the age of 5 months old in 2020, and has landed with her little bum in the butter with the best cat mommy a cat could ask for. She spends her days laying in the sun and watching people on the promenade from her Pet Rebels Cat Tree. When she gets bored of that, she rearranges the treats drawer or plays with paper balls.

In a time when we all need a bit of Vitamin C and positivity, I think Zoë is exactly where we need her. When asked what helps her to stay positive, she had the following reply: “I think I’ve been very blessed to have myself surrounded by optimistic and positive people. I think the impact we have at work also plays a big role. You get to witness peoples’ kindness and humanity in a different light. It’s not all doom and gloom. There are so many good people out there. I think people love listening to other positive people. I’m one of them. Positive energy tends to rub off on people, and we need to try and keep it that way.”

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“One of the most pleasant kitty-cats in the entire world!”- Carl Wastie

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“You get to witness people’s kindness and humanity in a different light. It’s not all doom and gloom. There are so many good people out there. I think people love listening to other positive people. I’m one of them. Positive energy tends to rub off on people and we need to try and keep it that way.” I also find that exercise keeps me positive. I try to get in a workout five days a week and that makes me happy and that makes me stay positive. It’s so important to consciously make the decision to be positive.”

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

basis. One of the things I miss the most is traveling, and I wanted to know what Zoë’s first destination is for travel once lockdown is lifted. “Lockdown is a measure that’s been put in place to protect us and not to punish us, and I’ve had to change my mindset to use this time productively. I’ve done that by focusing on things that I’m passionate about, like my own health and fitness journey. So, when things start getting busy again, I know I am going to be very thankful for this time that I had to focus on myself. But, as soon as we are allowed to travel again, my first destination is Peru! I would love to hike the Inca Trail. Anywhere in South America would be a fun place to travel too”.

“I also find that exercise keeps me positive. I try to get in a workout five days a week and that makes me happy and helps me to stay positive. It’s vitally important to consciously make the decision to be positive.” We can all relate to this, I think. We have been in a pandemic for more than fifteen months now and we can only cope when we set goals for ourselves and live by the principles of reaching them on a day-to-day

I’m sure none of us can wait to see the highlights on Zoë’s Instagram story of that trip! Navy will have to stay home, unfortunately, but I’m sure she will have a little sibling by then. I have it on good authority that Zoë is on the lookout for a Sailor 2.0 to keep Navy company while she’s at work or when she’s away traveling. But, until then, we are happy to keep an ear out for this starlet with her mesmerizing voice, making sure we stay clear of the traffic jams on the roads of Cape Town.

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TopTips for

THROWING THE ULTIMATE DO GG YB as h

I have a confession to make - I am THAT Dog Mom. The one who won’t come to your event, because it is my dog’s (or cat’s) birthday party. I am the one who plans months ahead of time, gets overexcited, designs invitations, and is offended if you decline because it’s ‘just a dog’. Luckily, amongst my friends and family, my dog’s birthday party has become quite the anticipated social event of the year. Throwing a fabulous party for your pooch is very similar to throwing a party for humans - there is food, cake, games, maybe a fight or two and, of course, loads of fun and laughter. And don’t worry if you don’t know your dog’s exact date of birth. You can estimate their birth date, celebrate the adoption date (also known as their gotcha day) or even just a throw party for no other reason than you love your dog!

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

GUESTLIST

Deciding on a guest list is one of the most important decisions to make when planning your party. If your dog is a social butterfly and gets along with other dogs, this is a great opportunity to have a pawesome play date. It is, however, best if all dogs are already acquainted, like friends from dog training, day-care or a dog walking group. If your pooch is more of a lone ranger, or perhaps a bit anxious or nervous, then consider having them as the Guest of Honour and limit the number of human guests invited, to make them a bit more comfortable. After all, the party is for them, and you want them to enjoy themselves. Lastly, if you want your dog to be the centre of attention i.e., the only 4-legged guest in attendance, be sure to include this in the invitation. People might automatically assume that all canines are invited, and you could end up with a disaster on your hands.

VENUE

Once the guest list has been decided, you can pick the perfect location to host your party. If other dogs will be in attendance, an outdoor venue would be ideal. The dogs can run wild without destroying your house or having any accidents on your carpets. If you don’t have a big enough garden, other options are: a local dog park, a dog-friendly venue that you can rent out (these are becoming very popular), or even your dog’s day-care or training grounds. Wherever you choose, just be sure to check that the venue is fully secured and escape-proof for all-size dogs. Also, ensure that there is adequate shade available

to escape the heat or just have a laydown.

THEME

While there does not need to be a theme, it is always fun and helps to focus your ideas. Unfortunately, our pups cannot voice their preferences, so base your ideas around their favourite toy, place to go, or food. I have had a “monsters and motorbike” theme based on the fact that my one dog loved this blue toy monster and the other couldn’t stop chasing motorbikes (must be love, right?). I have also done an ice cream bar theme complete with both human and doggyfriendly ice cream and toppings. The sky really is the limit, so let your imagination go wild.

FOOD

Both humans and dogs will need to be catered for. I recommend keeping all snacks dog-friendly, especially if 2 legged kids will also be there. This way you don’t have to worry about your dog accidentally ingesting something they shouldn’t. Kids tend to share, whether it’s intentional or not. Different fruits and vegetables are good options, like apples, carrots, bananas, berries etc. Other fun ideas for your pup are pupsicles, treats and chews, or homemade doggy biscuits. Last, but not least, is the cake. If you are handy in the kitchen, you can bake a delicious pupcake fit for both humans and dogs. You can also use dog cake mix (Wolf and Women have a great one) or order a cake from a canine baker in your area. Please remember to always research any ingredients or food before feeding them to your dog. Some foods are highly toxic and can result in death. Foods to avoid are chocolate, avocados, grapes, raisins and xylitol (an artificial sweetener).

ENTERTAINMENT

Don’t overthink this one. Many dogs are quite happy to go around getting love and attention from all the humans and just laze around. There is nothing wrong with that. If there are multiple dogs, they will mainly keep themselves

entertained play wrestling and chasing each other. If you do feel you want to organize some activities, provide some toys for the dogs to play with, like ropes for tug of war, balls for fetch, or paddling pools to splash around in. Do, however, keep resource guarding in mind. If one pup is being a bit too possessive over a certain toy, rather remove it and prevent any doggy showdowns.

GIFTS

This is a personal choice and is up to you to decide whether you would like guests to bring gifts or not (though I am sure your dog won’t say no to some tasty treats!). If you do decide on gifts, let your guests know what your dog’s tastes are in terms of the types of treats they like, if they have any allergies, and the types of toys they prefer. If your dog is as spoilt as my own and wants for nothing, a nice idea is to ask for donations for your local shelter in lieu of gifts and pay it forward.

PARTY FAVOURS

Who doesn’t love a goodie bag, or in this case, a doggy bag? If other dogs will be invited to your pup’s party, making up pawty packs will be a real crowd-pleaser and a great way to end off the day. You can fill your bags with your dog’s favourite items like sticks, balls, soft toys, or tasty treats; practical items such as poop bags, paw/snout butter or portable water dishes, or even customized bandanas with the dog’s name on them. JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

BY JENNIFER DAVIES

VETERINARY MEDICINE SEEMS LIKE AN ANIMAL LOVER’S DREAM JOB. YET, FOR MANY, BEING A VETERINARIAN CAN CAUSE SUCH HIGH LEVELS OF DESPAIR THAT IT IS THE PROFESSION WITH THE HIGHEST SUICIDE RATE IN THE WORLD. CLEARLY, THIS IS A SERIOUS CRISIS, BUT WHY IS IT HAPPENING AND HOW CAN WE HELP?

“

He explains that, Many other stress factors contribute to veterinary and vet student mental health issues. These include financial stress, competition, emotional problems like compassion fatigue, depression and burnout, poor work-life balance, a perception that life is on hold, career dissatisfaction, challenging clients and colleagues, poor practice management skills, and relationship issues.

“

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IT’S COMPLICATED

Working with animals is an emotional rollercoaster. Dr Leon De Bruyn, President of the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) explains that, “Our patients’ lives are so short - we see them come in as cute puppies or kittens, admire them in their prime, but, all too soon, our beloved patients grow old and pass away. In addition, vets often have the paradoxical

autonomy, income and acknowledgement than veterinarians. Another report found that those involved in animal welfare or rescue are particularly hard hit because of their constant exposure to animal abuse, neglect and routine euthanasia. But all caring work involves emotional strain, and many jobs have similar stress factors, so what’s different? A 2019 paper by psychology professor Angela K. Fournier concluded that people working with animals carry an even heavier burden than those in other helping professions because of the issues unique to working with animals: euthanasia and caring for living beings which cannot articulate their needs and experiences.

THE UNSPOKEN SUBJECT

situation of becoming emotional in one consultation, after putting to sleep a patient they`ve known and loved for over a decade, and then having to put on a joyous face for the next consultation as they vaccinate a bouncy new puppy.” He explains that, “Many other stress factors contribute to veterinary and vet student mental health issues. These include financial stress, competition, emotional problems like compassion fatigue, depression and burnout, poor work-life balance, a perception that life is on hold, career dissatisfaction, challenging clients and colleagues, poor practice management skills, and relationship issues.” According to a 2019 study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Association, other animal care staff may be even more at risk because they tend to have less job

It is the matter of putting animals to sleep that nobody likes to think about, but which must play a major role here. Releasing sick or old pets from suffering is one thing, but it’s another entirely to have to euthanise healthy animals, because they don’t have homes, or their owners can’t or don’t want to keep them, or because treatment is too costly. Regardless of the reason, though, it’s never easy for a person who loves animals to perform or assist with euthanasia or handle the deceased animal afterward. Vets are there for the people who are heartbroken or angry at the loss of their pet, and they’re there to comfort animals whose owners (if they have owners) either can’t or don’t want to be there. They need to stay professional, no matter how they feel. This would take a toll on anyone.

PROBLEMATIC PERCEPTIONS

How people perceive and behave towards those working with animals compounds the problem. There’s the idea that, because someone loves animals, they should treat them for free or at all hours. But, despite popular belief, being a veterinarian is not generally a very lucrative profession; running a practice is expensive and steep university fees take many years to pay off. Doing things for free or giving discounts to everyone simply isn’t possible. And as much as veterinary professionals love animals, they still need to rest and spend time with their families and their own pets. They have to draw the line somewhere, but this doesn’t always go down well with clients. Vets worldwide report increasing levels of cyberbullying, social media smears and intimidation from disgruntled clients who don’t get their way. Either the vet has strong boundaries, but feels guilty or is attacked because they said ‘no’, or they say ‘yes’ to everything and risk burnout or going bankrupt. It’s a lose-lose situation that, for some, can simply be too much.

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NOT ONE MORE VET

In 2014, American veterinarian, Dr Sophia Yin, took her own life. In response, the Not One More Vet movement was started by fellow vet, Dr Nicole McArthur. It has since become an international non-profit organisation aimed at raising awareness and supporting veterinary professionals with their mental health, as well as providing forums for them to share concerns and receive support anonymously. Dr Leon says that increasing mental resilience in those working with animals is a key part of the equation in changing the situation. As such, numerous steps are being taken in South Africa, including mental health focus groups and workshops, mentorship programmes, increased emphasis on mental wellness in the curriculum, and the establishment of a SAVA Stress and Crisis Counselling Hotline. The other

part of the equation is reducing stressors in veterinary practice - and that’s where you can help. All you have to do is to be kind. As the saying goes: a kind gesture could reach a wound that only compassion can heal.

THE COST OF CARING

Compassion fatigue is defined as ‘a state of emotional exhaustion, caused by the stress of caring for traumatised or suffering animals or people’* and is considered by psychologists to be a less severe form of post-traumatic stress disorder. Essentially, caring for others and being empathetic all day long, leads to you having nothing left to give.

7ANIMAL HELP WAY TO

CARE

WORKERS 1

Be kind and compassionate. Dr Leon says, “We understand that our clients care deeply about their pets and we honestly do everything we can to assist them. Being treated harshly is very traumatic for vets so we ask that people just be kind.”

Think before you get a pet and plan ahead. Investigate all costs and consider if you can pay for veterinary care. Get pet medical aid or set aside money monthly for emergencies. Your pet’s health can’t depend on someone else treating them for cheaper.

Communicate. Communication breakdowns with owners make it hard to treat their animals effectively. Work together to get the best care for your pet. This will reduce disagreements arising.

GET HELP

If you or someone you care about is struggling, there is help so reach out as soon as possible. • SAVA Stress Management Hotline for veterinary professionals: 0800 21 21 21 or www.sava.co.za • The South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG): www.sadag.org or 0800 456 789 • NOMV: www.nomv.org 18

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4 5 6 7

Address complaints properly. If issues arise, keep an open line of discussion and, if a matter is serious, address it through the proper channels in a diplomatic manner. Stay off social media. Online attacks don’t fix problems and cause anguish for all concerned, plus you could end up with a defamation charge. Say thank you. Simple good manners like thanking someone who helps you and your pet goes a long way. If your pet gets better, let the vet know, send a thank you note to the practice, and share your good experience with others. Be there. If you know someone who’s struggling, be there for them and encourage them to seek help.

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Patience is owning a

HUSKY BY TRACEY STIGLINGH

MY STORY STARTS 12 YEARS AGO:

My son gave me a husky puppy for my birthday, after my 12-year-old Border Collie, Comet, passed away from bone cancer. I had only ever had Border Collies and Labrador’s before, and knew nothing about huskies. All I knew was that they were the most beautiful dogs created (in my opinion), and that was about it. I was very reluctant to accept this gift, but my son persisted saying: “Mom, I did not want to get you another Border Collie, as you would compare it to Comet, so this is the next best thing”. Before I received my puppy - which I decided to name Zeus - I researched everything I could about the husky breed. I am very involved in obedience and agility training, but none of my friends had ever had huskies before. During my research, You Tube videos, training manuals etc. words like “willful, stubborn, difficult to train, escape artists and noisy”

were scattered throughout each article I read, as well as: “Never, ever to be let off a leash!”. He arrived late one afternoon. 8 Weeks old, with piercing blue eyes and a black, grey and white coat. He puked on the floor, then sauntered over to my border collie, Rocket, who was watching him from his bed under the table. He stared at Rocket, who relinquished his bed, and then curled up into his “stolen” bed. For the next 10 years, that became his favourite place to sleep. (It was also close to the food people were eating, so it was a big plus for him.) I decided to prove to people, and to myself, that this was not all the breed was about. Zeus started off at puppy school in Kommetjie, where he did very well! He went on to be awarded rosettes for obedience, including Bronze and Silver Canine Good Citizen rosettes. It is safe to say that we had our ups and

downs, as his prey drive was very high. I was very mindful of the fact that I needed to keep him away from cats and small animals. Strangely enough though, he loved little dogs, and one of his favourite dogs was a black and white Papillon. He began mushing on the beach, once a week, with a team of huskies. It was the highlight of his week, and an awesome sight to see huskies doing what they are bred for. At about 2 years of age, I decided to try him out at agility. Oh boy...that was fun... A good round was if Zeus stayed on the course and completed all the obstacles. Agility is all done off lead, on an open field. I persisted with him and found the trick to keep him on course. I would put raw liver etc. into a plastic, sealed container at the end of the course. If he completed the course, and did not run off, he was rewarded with the tasty treats at the finish line! He would run an entire course - off lead - over jumps, tunnels, seesaws etc. and then run to his plastic container, stand there, and wait for it to be opened. He practiced, and mastered agility, and became the first husky in South Africa to qualify at competitions. He qualified up to the top grade in 3 of the 4 disciplines, staying on course, off lead, on an open field. He had an 800m recall. I trained him with a whistle. I started off with short distances and lots of treats and praise when he came back to me. There was the occasional dustbin or dead seal on the beach that caught his attention and distracted him, though! Sadly, he passed away very suddenly due to status epileptics when he was 10 years old. I was absolutely heart broken and vowed to him that I would try to rescue the “golden oldie” huskies that no one wanted anymore. He was my soul mate, my friend and one of the most awesome huskies I have ever met. Thanks to Husky Rescue South Africa, I was offered an overweight, unwanted, sad, lonely 12-year-old husky (the youngsters and puppies are snapped up very quickly). He had been kept in a tiny garden, never walked and been over fed. I named him Lupin (the wolf who howls at the moon). JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Lupin flew down to Cape Town a year ago. A sad, bewildered old man. He was 40kg, and very arthritic. I was surprised that his heart could even beat around all that fat. Between my boyfriend and I we aimed to get the weight off, and make him a new, happy man. We started off with very short walks, building up the length as he got fitter. He was put on a raw diet, and the weight just started to melt away. Lupin now has a waist and a beautiful coat, and he has become very talkative and demanding. He has met horses, other dogs, and the occasional tortoise on his daily walks. He has ventured onto the beach a few times and was quite in awe of the water and waves. He has also been to watch agility and mushing, and now weighs a svelte 32.5kg. He is slowing down a bit, due to his arthritis, but spends his days strolling around our big garden, with a border collie and a husky x border collie, for company. He had 2 other older friends as well, but sadly they passed away last year. He still enjoys short walks around the neighbourhood – off lead! I am in contact with Husky Rescue at the moment, and I am hoping to welcome an 11-year-old female husky, whose owners have both, sadly, passed away recently. Lupin is loving his golden years, and I am hoping to have more golden oldies to love during their final months, or years. My motto is: “patience is owning a husky”!

“HAPPINESS IS A LONG WALK WITH YOUR DOG”

By Prof Vinny Naidoo Dean of the University of Pretoria’s Faculty of Veterinary Science Ivermectin is the buzzword of the day with numerous studies being cited about its potential/possible use for covid-19. But there are many concerns. Since the release of the first articles on the potential effectiveness of ivermectin, there have been several questions on the use of the cattle drug in people, since it is available over the counter as a veterinary drug. The simple answer is no, don’t use it; since it is illegal to use a veterinary drug or stock remedy in people. The compassionate use of ivermectin approved by the SA Health Products Regulatory Authority is still limited to only the medical drug, and will need approval by the SAHPRA through its section 21 process (From SAHPRA: “Only quality-assured ivermectin products intended for human use will be made accessible, and these will be controlled as prescription-only Schedule 3 medicines.”)

EXPERT OPINION:

Veterinary ivermectin: Should I use it to protect me from COVID-19? UP specialist veterinary pharmacologist weighs in

Ivermectin has been used for a number of years in the veterinary and medical fields, for the treatment of parasites. The drug is generally considered safe and effective at the prescribed dosage.

a vein. Oral and other injectable formulations can be extremely dangerous if injected intravenously incorrectly/ accidentally). So, does this mean that any of these formulations containing the active ingredient ivermectin will be equally effective? The answer is unfortunately no, as the formulation plays as much of a role in eventual efficacy as the active ingredient. To understand the impact of the formulation, one needs to first look at the processes involved in drug development. The first step for most drugs is to test the activity of the active ingredient in the laboratory. Let’s start with the study that indicated that the drug can be effective in reducing the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratory. In this laboratory study, cell cultures infected with the coronavirus were treated with ivermectin at roughly 1.7ug/ml for 48 hours. Under these conditions, the drug was effective in reducing the viral loads. This suggested that that the drug would be effective. However, in the pharmaceutical world, there is the saying that in vitro activity does not indicate in vivo efficacy i.e. what works in the lab may not work in the person or animal. Some of the reasons for this might include:

However, an overdose can cause severe side effects, such as paralysis in dogs. In animals, various formulations are available for use, from oral solutions to long-acting injectables. In people, it is generally used orally, for example in Merck’s Stromectol, although intravenous use of specific formulations has been recorded (please note that intravenous formulations are specifically made to go directly into

THE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS NEED TO GET INTO THE BODY THROUGH A PROCESS OF ABSORPTION. This is a

complex process as the gastrointestinal tract has various obstacles that stand in the way of a drug being absorbed. In the case of ivermectin, special pumps (think of them as natural bilge pumps) keep the drug outside the body. While active ingredients are usually mixed with a number of chemicals to overcome these obstacles, in some cases, as in the pumps, very little can be done to stop this effect safely. At this stage we have no proof that the veterinary ivermectin formulation is properly absorbed when taken orally in people. JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

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THE ACTIVE INGREDIENT ALSO NEEDS TO REACH SUFFICIENT LEVELS FOR A SUFFICIENTLY LONG ENOUGH TIME TO BE EFFECTIVE.

From the lab study, the effective concentration against the virus was 1700 ng/ml which was maintained for 48 hours.

Based on this information, it is very unlikely that ivermectin would be effective in a person. When one looks at the medical tablets registered by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the maximum concentration that ivermectin reached in the blood was 46.6 ng/ml at a dose of 12 mg, which is 40 to 70 times lower than what the laboratory test indicated as being effective against the virus. While the tissue concentration reached was somewhat higher, it is predicated to reach only 1/20 of the needed concentration. Furthermore, with exposure needed for 48 hours, even at a 10-fold higher dose than the 12mg, given once weekly, the drug will still fail to stay in the lungs long enough to be effective, as the liver is very efficient in removing it.

THE NEXT OBSTACLE IS THE BODY ITSELF. The chemicals are

foreign to the body and are broken down, predominantly in the liver. This is known as the half-life of the drug and represents half the time a drug spends in the body. Ivermectin has a half-life of about 12 hours in people, and is out of the body by the third or fourth day after the administration of one dose.

ONCE THE DRUG GETS INTO THE BLOOD, IT NEEDS TO GET INTO THE TISSUES WHERE IT HAS TO WORK. There are

also various factors which can influence the concentration, such as the amount of blood the specific organ or tissue receives. After a single dose of Stromectol, the maximum concentration found in the plasma was around 46.6 ng/ml.

Another concern is safety: While a toxic dose is around 15mg/kg, which is substantially higher than the 12mg per person, this limit can be quickly reached if you consider the high dose needed to match the laboratory effective dose. There have also been some concerns that alcohol may make the drug more toxic, as it works on the same chemical transmitters in the brain, and there is also evidence that some fruit juices may interfere with the absorption of ivermectin. While numerous clinical studies have indeed been undertaken on ivermectin and its effect on COVID-19, there have been concerns around some of the studies having had a small number of patients, that some of the doctors were not properly blinded (prevented from

being exposed to information that might influence them), and that they had patients on a number of different drugs. This is why when used, the patients need to be under the care of a doctor, to allow for proper patient monitoring. While some might argue that the benefits surely outweigh the risks, this is not a true reflection of the situation and, until proper clinical studies are completed, the general public should in no way be misled into thinking that drinking the veterinary ivermectin formulation will be a panacea in this current epidemic.

REFERENCES Canga, A.G., Prieto, A.M.S., Liébana, M.J.D., Martínez, N.F., Vega, M.S. and Vieitez, J.J.G., 2008. The pharmacokinetics and interactions of ivermectin in humans—a mini-review. The AAPS journal, 10(1), pp.42-46. Schmith, V.D., Zhou, J. and Lohmer, L.R., 2020. The approved dose of ivermectin alone is not the ideal dose for the treatment of COVID‐19. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 108(4), pp.762-765. Caly, L., Druce, J.D., Catton, M.G., Jans, D.A. and Wagstaff, K.M., 2020. The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Antiviral research, 178, p.104787. STROMECTOL® package insert Chaccour, C., Casellas, A., Blanco-Di Matteo, A., Pineda, I., Fernandez-Montero, A., RuizCastillo, P., Richardson, M.A., RodríguezMateos, M., Jordán-Iborra, C., Brew, J. and Carmona-Torre, F., 2021. The effect of early treatment with ivermectin on viral load, symptoms and humoral response in patients with non-severe COVID-19: A pilot, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine, p.100720. Ivomec Pour-on for Cattle, Material Safety Data Sheet Canada

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FASCINATING THE TERM TARANTULA IS USUALLY USED TO DESCRIBE MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY THERAPHOSIDAE.

A TARANTULA’S JAWS MOVE UP AND DOWN, WHILE MOST SPIDERS WILL HAVE A COMMON SIDE-TO-SIDE MOTION.

Tarantulas are the largest spiders living on Earth today.

Some tarantulas are dull brown or black, while some species are striped or even coloured.

There are over 900 species of Tarantulas (in the family Theraphosidae) and can be found all over the planet including North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe- except Antarctica. These large spiders like to live in many different climates, but generally prefer to stay in warm environments. They can be found in forests, deserts, and jungles. Some Tarantulas live in the ground while others live in the trees. If they live in the ground, they make a burrow to live in which they line with their silk or web. If they live in trees, they make a tube tent out of their silk to live in. A Tarantulas’ size, colour, and behaviour can vary wildly depending on the location and species.

From front right leg to rear left leg, tarantulas range from 11.4 cm to 28 cm in length. They can weigh anything from 28.3 grams to 85 grams and have strong jaws and fangs. THE FANGS OF THE TARANTULA ARE DISTINCTIVE, AS THEY ARE POSITIONED PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER AND FACE DOWNWARD.

They have 8 tiny eyes that will pick up on the slightest movement. Tarantulas have two body parts- the cephalothorax and the abdomen. Like all spider species, the tarantula has eight legs. The legs and body are covered with hairs, which are extremely sensitive to vibrations. Although this looks like hair and is commonly described as such, spiders and other arthropods do not have true hair like mammals do. Mammalian hair is mainly made of keratin, while arthropod setae consists largely of chitin. Tarantulas are nocturnal hunters, which means that they are only active during the night and sleeping during the daytime hours. They will normally wait for their prey to come close enough to grab.

They kill their prey with a bite from their fangs, which then release venom that kills their victim Their jaw is also strong enough to crush certain prey. Tarantulas are extremely sensitive to vibrations on the ground that may indicate the presence of prey or danger.

As a way of self-defense, some species simply lean back on their haunches, raising their head and 2 pairs of legs in the air and exposing their curved fangs in an intimidating display that will give the impression that they are larger than they really are.

SOME SPECIES OF TARANTULA USE THEIR LEGS TO SCRAPE OFF THE FINE HAIRS FROM THEIR ABDOMEN, CALLED URTICATING HAIRS, AND THROW THIS TO AN ENEMY TO CAUSE IRRITATION IF IT COMES IN CONTACT WITH THE EYES OR SKIN OF A PREDATOR. Tarantulas are all venomous, but how dangerous they are to humans varies from tarantula to tarantula. MANY ARE HARMLESS TO HUMANS AND RARELY BITE IF THEY ARE NOT FEELING THREATENED. SOME BITES TO A HUMAN ARE SIMILAR TO A BEE STING, WITH ONLY TEMPORARY PAIN AND SWELLING. Some African tarantula bites have been reported to cause moderate illness, but there have been no severe cases with human deaths due to toxicity from a tarantula bite. The venom itself may not be dangerous to humans, but it can trigger allergic reactions in some people. TARANTULAS ARE COLD-BLOODED ANIMALS. THEY ARE UNABLE TO REGULATE THEIR INTERNAL BODY TEMPERATURE. Tarantulas will shed their skin from time to time because they have outgrown their old exoskeleton and need more room to grow. Tarantulas are known as long-lived spiders, although their life spans vary by sex as well as species. JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Tarantula FACTS Male tarantulas can live for as long as 10 to 12 years, but once they successfully mate, they usually die within a few months. Female tarantulas can live twice as long as some males, and some recorded reports have documented females to have lived for 30 years. TARANTULAS ARE AMBUSH PREDATORS, POUNCING ON PREY RATHER THAN TRYING TO USE A WEB TO TRAP ITS PREY LIKE OTHER SPIDERS. They do however spin a tripwire to signal an alert when something approaches its burrow.

AFTER MATING, THE FEMALE NORMALLY CARRIES HER EGGS IN A SILKEN COCOON ATTACHED TO HER BODY. DEPENDING ON THE SPECIES, A FEMALE CAN LAY ANYTHING FROM 50 TO 2000 EGGS AT A TIME. They do not take care of their babies at all and, instead, mothers would leave them to fend for themselves. The growth of a newly hatched spider into a mature spider is a long process and can take up to ten years. Some of the more popular and colourful species of tarantulas are now threatened due to collecting for the exotic pet trade.

A SOUTH AMERICAN TARANTULA KNOWN AS THE GOLIATH BIRDEATER IS WIDELY CONSIDERED THE MOST MASSIVE SPIDER ALIVE TODAY, GROWING UP TO 28 CENTIMETERS IN DIAMETER. Despite its name, it only rarely preys on birds, instead of feeding mostly on earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates. PREDATORS OF TARANTULAS INCLUDE SNAKES, LIZARDS, FROGS, SPIDER-EATING BIRDS, RACCOONS, AND SKUNKS AS WELL AS MAMMALS SUCH AS COYOTES, MONGOOSES, AND FOXES.

A TARANTULA’S DIETS VARY DEPENDING ON THE SPECIES’ SIZE AND HABITAT. They feed primarily on insects like beetles, grasshoppers, and other small spiders. Some larger tarantulas are known to prey on small vertebrates like lizards, frogs, toads, and even rodents. When prey comes close, tarantulas ambush it, grab it with their legs, inject paralyzing venom, and then kill it with their fangs. THEY WOULD ALSO INJECT A FLUID THAT BREAKS DOWN THE VICTIM’S TISSUES THAT TURNS THE PREY INTO A SOFT PULP, WHICH CAN THEN BE EATEN. Mating between tarantulas takes place at various times of the year. In some species, the male performs a courtship dance to encourage the female to become receptive.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

WHY GRANDEUR FOR YOUR LARGE BREED PUPPY?

Choosing the right food for your large breed puppy is important. During puppy stage the physical cognitive development of your new addition to the family will be met by feeding Grandeur Puppy for Large Breed dogs. The needs of the specific development stages are essential. JOCK Grandeur is a Super Premium Dog Food aimed at advancing your dogs’ health and wellbeing and enriching their lives and lifestyles as they have enriched ours. By exclusively using quality ingredients, our scientifically researched food is not only delicious but also rich in protein and loaded with essential minerals and vitamins to meet your dog’s daily dietary needs. JOCK Grandeur Dog Food is proudly manufactured in South Africa. We believe that correct nutrition is fundamental to a dog’s wellbeing and provides the basis for a healthy, active lifestyle. Combined with the love and attention it receives from you, there’s no limit to the adventures that make up your furry friend’s own legendary story. Skeletal development mainly occurs during the first 8 months of a puppy’s life. It is therefore crucial to ensure that the correct amount of calcium and energy is consumed during this phase.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

1-8 months

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The first 8 months of a puppy’s development is crucial for a healthy and happy life. Grandeur Large Breed Puppy is scientifically formulated to give your little (big) pal a legendary and strong start.

Grandeur Large Breed Junior contains everything a young large breed dog needs to build muscle mass, grow bones, and provide the energy needed for their daily adventures!

Grandeur Large Breed Adult is highly palatable, and is scientifically formulated to give your dog a long, healthy, fun-filled and legendary life.

Available in 2kg, 7,5kg and 18kg bags.

Available in 18kg bags.

JOCK Grandeur Large Breed Puppy is specialised to cater for this sensitive period in their development. The diet supplies adapted calcium levels and correct feeding guidelines. JOCK Grandeur Large Breed Puppy contains chondroitin and glucosamine to support joint function. Capsicum and curcumin act as a potent immune booster in this diet.

Grandeur Junior is specially developed to meet your puppy’s needs during the second phase of development – 8 months and older.

Grandeur Large Breed Adult is specially formulated with the needs of large and giant breed dogs in mind.

A combination of L-carnitine, DHA, balanced calcium and phosphorus levels help promote healthy growth and development. Digestive health is of utmost importance in the junior growing phase. Grandeur Junior includes a blend of prebiotic fibres and encapsulated fatty acids to ensure a healthy intestinal environment.

This diet caters for a healthy intestinal tract, as large breed dogs have a smaller digestive tract than smaller breed dogs. Highly digestible ingredients, together with prebiotic fibres and encapsulated fatty acids, ensure a healthy intestinal environment and limit faecal odour.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

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JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

EVENTS withdogs Paint + Stitch - an EVENT withdogs

withdogs host fun dog-friendly events for people likeyou, who take their dogs everywhere and the Paint + Stitch event is the latest one. On a cold Sunday morning, people came together with their dogs to get crafty by making their embroidery canvas art with paintig and stitching, while the dogs had fun with their friends. These withdogs events are curated to be fun for both you and your dogs. Be sure to join an event next time.

@withdogs.co.za

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On Sunday 16 May 180 people gathered at the awesome Greenpoint Urban Park to beautify 70 kennels with The Dogbox Project. The kennels were then donated to various animal rescues and shelters which means that at least 70 dogs will have a warm and safe place to sleep this winter. This is the 2nd Kennel Painting event organised by @goldengirlcalibear’s Mom and this year was even better than the first, with almost double the number of kennels sponsored and donated! The amount of creativity and love that were put into every painted kennels was phenomenal! If you’d like to organise your own kennel painting event or team building, get in touch with The Dogbox Project. It really is such a fun and inspiring way to spend a morning.

@thedogboxproject

www.dogboxproject.co.za 29

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

We are a force free dog school in Pretoria East with accredited trainers and behaviourists. We can help you with group classes, private training in the comfort of your own home and even online training. We can help with basic training or behaviour modification for more severe issues. We also have a personal shopper service and can help you shop for anything your pet needs. BARK AT US! MICHAELA LENDOWSKY 083 301 2790 BARKVADER.CO.ZA @BARKVADER_THEDOGSIDE /BARKVADERDOGSCHOOL

Pet Prints and Eco Nation are teaming up to support animal welfare.

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For every purchase made using our coupon code, Eco Nation will donate R50 to the Feed a Fluffy Fund

It’s one of those products that everyone thinks “why hasn’t that been done before and how have I actually lived without one of these for so long.....Austen Kinsley and Adele McLeod are the brother and sister team behind EcoNation, the company that has created the “keep it tidy” car litter bin. A bin that you use in your car to keep it tidy! Made from water-resistant, up-cycled and recovered advertising billboards, the car bins are sturdy, and easy to clean. Each bin has an adjustable strap which you can attach to the headrest or gear lever of any vehicle, making for a great gifts. The car bins are produced by a team of micro-entrepreneurs, each of whom effectively operates as their own small grass-roots manufacturing business. Aside from being a great way to create jobs and reuse billboards that might otherwise go to waste, EcoNation’s car bins are stylish, unique, and most practical. Available in a range of trendy designs, from funky cats to deep blue denim.

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JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Why Pet Insurance is So Important? Budgeting for a new furry family member may seem easy: Once you’ve paid for the initial vaccinations, microchipping, and sterilisation, your long-term budget will likely only include the standard monthly expenses like food, tick and flea control, and training or day care. Unfortunately, life has a way of throwing you curveballs when you least expect them. Your pet could contract an illness at any point of their lives through contact with an infected animal, a parasite, or eating something they shouldn’t. Even changing weather conditions could lead to a serious case of pneumonia. Accidents are less predictable, even if you take every necessary precaution. Animals are curious critters and all it takes is a split second where you (or they) aren’t paying attention for them to run into the road, take a devastating tumble, or get attacked by another animal. You can’t plan for all of life’s curveballs, but pet insurance can. Similar to medical insurance for humans, pet insurance protects your furry, feathered, or scaled friends – and your bank balance. When you sign up with SA’s #1 trusted pet insurer* dotsure.co.za from only R77 per month**, you can go to the vet with peace of mind knowing they’ll reimburse you within 48 hours for vet bills resulting from accidents, health scares, check-ups, and more***.“As an insurer that really cares, we’re always looking for ways to make veterinary care more accessible to South Africans. Our pricing options reflect the financial realities of our country, so we’re proud to offer pet insurance plans that start from less than the price of a takeaway pizza each month,” says dotsure.co.za Chief Operating Officer David Roache. When you buy a dotsure.co.za pet insurance policy online, you aren’t just protecting your own pets – you’re uplifting animals across the country. Every time someone buys a pet insurance policy online, dotsure.co.za donates a portion of your first premium to feeding a shelter puppy at the Animal Anti-Cruelty League (AACL) – at no extra cost to you.

THE BENEFITS THAT MAKE UP THEIR RANGE OF PLANS INCLUDE: ACCIDENTAL COVER Veterinary services expenses incurred for the diagnosis and/or treatment of your pet’s accidental injury. ILLNESS COVER Cover for vet bills arising from the treatment and/or diagnosis of an illness. THIRD PARTY LIABILITY This cover ensures you’re not held liable if your pet injures or damages someone else or their property. WELLNESS BENEFITS Vaccinations, heartworm, faecal testing, deworming, microchipping, flea control, nail trimming, elective sterilisation/neutering, dental check-ups.

Scan this code for an obligation free quote or visit dotsure.co.za today and get in on the secret that thousands of pet parents already know. Follow dotsure.co.za on

HEREDITARY TREATMENT Cover for vet bills resulting from hereditary illnesses. *As rated on HelloPeter.com since December 2019. | **T&Cs apply. Risk profile and policy dependent. | ***T&Cs apply. Subject to plan selection and reimbursement is subject to submission of a valid claim. Dotsure Limited (Registration number 2006/000723/06) is a licensed non-life insurer and authorised financial services provider (FSP39925).

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Bizzibabs took a critical look at the Rogz Lekka Flat Outdoor Podz with it’s easy zip off cover and two-in-one design to understand why it is pulling in so many good reviews and why it is a favourite with our customers. Going by a top customer comment: “My dog looks so comfortable when he is in his best place in the world - on his Lekka Flat Outdoor Podz bed. This is an excellent mattress-shaped dog bed for my dog.” The Rogz Lekka Flat Outdoor Podz is designed for dogs from Staffie size to St Bernard and it has a two-in-one design cover so you can offer your dog either a warmer mattress top made from polyester fleece or the cooler second option, a top made from ripstop fabric. The zip-off cover is washable in your washing machine. Flat Podz can be used inside & home. We kept the most exciting for last. The Rogz Lekka Outdoor Pod filler is right there in the recycling loop - it is 100% recycled, non-toxic plastic bottles! Proudly made in South Africa.

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R440.00

R239 - R269

CINNAMON’S TOYBOX

ENGRAVED ID TAGS

Engraved ID tags for your pooch or kitty by Red Dingo SA. Each tag will be engraved with your pet’s details and your contact number. Wide selection of colours, designs and glitter tags to match all Red Dingo collars. Engraving done by Meelo South Africa. www.petheaven.co.za

Dog Worker Green is the ultimate exercise for learning and playtime, this puzzle toy can be filled with treats to exercise your dog’s mind. www.cinnamonstoybox.co.za

EVEEss RYDenti AYals RED DINGO NEO-FIT PUFFER JACKETS

Red Dingo neo-fit puffer jackets are super warm with a lightweight wind-resistant outer shell. Two complimentary colours allow the jacket to be reversible. The inclusion of a unique neoprene panel ensures a better and more comfortable fit and protects the underbody from moisture. Wind resistant, waterproof underbody, comfort fit, available in a variety of sizes and colours. www.petprints.co.za

R599- R1299

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Vintage Pink Rose & Polka Dot Bandana This cozy, reversible, slip-on-collar dog bandana features a Pink and White polka dot & vintage pink floral design. www.woofapparelsa.wixsite.com

PUPSICLE

Veggie pop Ingredients: Carrot, Spinach, Peas, Droëwors. www.pupsicle.co.za

R100.00

R25.00 EACH MEOWCH PET APPAREL

Black flounder slow feeder Matt black and gloss white ceramic anti-ant food bowl with removable matt black slowfeeder fish. www.meowch.co.za

R280.00

TO THE BONE

DOGGYLISH

Our fun and quirky recipes are produced in small batches, using the high quality ingredients, and produced in a food safe environment. www.doggylish.co.za

Stylish furniture for your home and cats. These Rosewood Solid Wood Cat Sleeper Caves can be stacked to create a fun tower for your cat to hide, relax and sleep in. www.tothebone.co.za

FROM R25.00

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YAP NATURALS!

YapSnax pure hake treat is an irresistible and highly nutritious treats for dogs. www.yapnaturals.com

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JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Break

BY BRIAN BERKMAN

PETS NEED A

TOO!

FROM FARM STAYS TO LUXURIOUS HOTELS AND GUESTHOUSES, TRAVEL WRITER BRIAN BERKMAN DOESN’T WANT TO EXPLORE WITHOUT DOGGIE-DAUGHTER JULIE COMING ALONG.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

In her continuing plans for an ongoing jetset lifestyle, Julie chastises Brian Berkman each time they return home from a fabulous pet-friendly stay.

I’ve created a monster. Ever since Julie has become a travel dog, she punishes me when we return to our daily life. It is not that she is a snob - you see - but rather she likes to be out so much, that being home no longer makes the grade. The first time I felt the sting of her indignation, I thought I was imagining things. But now, after eight different pet-friendly stays, I see the trend as clear as day. When we return, like we did recently from a wonderful farm stay at Kleindoorn

Guesthouse, near Barrydale, she makes a point, when we get home, of pooing onto thorny spikes that almost slash my fingers when I pick it up. I even upgraded poo bags to those extra thick biodegradable ones. She seeks out the prickliest of fynbos on the mountain and, carefully takes aim to land just between the leaves making scratches and pricks all but unavoidable. And, when we returned from Ella’s in the wonderfully rural village of Greyton, she did the same thing. Julie has become a Hitchcockian villain. Greyton was a particular highlight for her. It was her first close encounter with horses and cattle on foot. Greyton is like that. We did the Gifkloof Trail, which is a seven kilometer round trip with some steep climbs, but nothing tricky. There are

wonderful views over the village from the peak, 330 meters up. Ella’s, in Greyton, is at 88 Main Road and about one kilometer away from the centre of the village and its charming restaurants. Ella’s is hosted by a wonderful chef, Jonathan, who, by prior arrangement, will cook for you. Although billed as self-catering accommodation, it isn’t really intended to be used to cook a feast, with only a microwave, Nespresso machine, toaster and bar fridge in the kitchenette. As Greyton accommodations go, Ella’s is among the most affordable at around R1000 a night. We loved the large-raised viewing deck and timber table, chairs and large canvas umbrella, which was for our exclusive use outside the entrance to our loft, from which we gazed at the mountain. There is a chicken coop and Julie was preternaturally JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

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Ella’s really does provide all the comforts you need. A king-sized and very comfortable bed, writing desk, and two sleeper couches for additional accommodations in the open-plan space.

fascinated by them, so we kept her on her leash and made sure we weren’t in the acre large garden when the chickens were. There is an eco pool at Ella’s that uses plants and stones as a natural filtration, and we were very impressed to see their special, composting fence, which acts as a bug hotel so that the bugs keep away from the kitchen garden and the rest of us. Ella’s really does provide all the comforts you need. A kingsized and very comfortable bed, writing desk and two sleeper couches for additional accommodations in the open-plan space. Note that while the loo and shower are behind a wall and door that provides visual privacy, there is a significant gap between the top of the walls and the thatched ceiling. There is a very large, shared fireplace as well as a Weber in a covered lapa, with comfy couches off the garden to enjoy the outdoors, but under cover.

“ I’ve created a monster. Ever since Julie has become a travel dog, she punishes me when we return to our daily life.”

See ellas.co.za for booking details. 39 36

JULY JULY 2021 2021 || PETPRINTS PETPRINTS

TO TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE OF LIFE OFF THE LEAD CONSIDER A FARM STAY WHERE YOU AND YOUR DOGS ARE TREASURED GUESTS. THE KLEINDOORN GUESTHOUSE NEAR BARRYDALE IN THE LITTLE KAROO IS A WORKING FARM WITH A CLASSIC FARMHOUSE AVAILABLE TO RENT. BUILT IN 1900, THE THICK WALLS AND HIGH CEILINGS MEAN THAT EVEN IN THE KAROO HEAT, THE HOUSE IS ALWAYS A COMFORTABLE TEMPERATURE. WHILE THIS IS A NO-FRILLS OPTION, IT IS SUPREMELY COMFORTABLE AND WONDERFUL TO LUXURIATE IN THE VAST OPEN SPACES.

hile the house has a gate and a low slate wall, both Julie and the farm’s resident, Vizsla, a caramelcoloured beauty named Lucy, could easily jump over it. Although there is very poor mobile phone reception on the farm, there is excellent free wi-fi. The farmhouse, built in the original style with a large covered verandah in the front, has three bedrooms and two bathrooms, but many other beds in public areas that do double

duty as divans for reading and lounging. Our favourite spot was the sunroom, looking onto the hill behind the house. With large windows, the room is bathed in natural light, and is the perfect place to write or to paint, which the previous occupant, the celebrated Afrikaans writer, poet and painter, Christine Barkhuizen-le Roux did. Do make a point of ordering meat and their very special farm sausage – boerewors - made only with beef mince

from the farm’s Wagyu cattle. What’s important to know is that, while there is a small toaster oven with two hot plates on top and an electric frying pan, your best bet is to braai (bbq) in the large indoor fireplace in the kitchen or in one of two equally large fireplaces outside. We loved the one directly outside the front door for the vast views over vineyards, groves of apricot trees, poplars in the distance, and the bluetinged mountains.

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With large windows the room is bathed in natural light and is the perfect place in which to write or to paint which the previous occupant, the celebrated Afrikaans writer, poet and painter, Christine Barkhuizen-le Roux did.

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There is a mountain walking route to a waterfall behind the house and you can walk forever along the farm roads. Here you have space, space and space. Be sure to have solid walking shoes as there are many thorns in the veld and, on more than one occasion, we had to take a thorn out of Julie’s paw. Although when Lucy came to visit us in the house, Julie barked aggressively at her, but when they met up outside the house, they became firm friends. As overprotective parents, we very rarely let Julie truly run free, but we are

so pleased that we did, as we witnessed an unbridled joy in her that we don’t often see. On one walk, along the farm roads, she and Lucy were darting amongst the fynbos and Karoo bush and even though we were worried about her encountering a snake, we decided to let her enjoy freedom. Of course, back on the lead at home, she used the first opportunity to remind me how much more she likes being away than being home by selecting the pointiest and fingercutting bush to discharge her duty. https://kleindoorn.wordpress.com

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Biosecurity considerations for your aquatic animal set-up BY DR SASHA SAUGH

iosecurity refers to the practices and procedures used to prevent the introduction, spread and persistence of an infectious agent. Different environments and management practices present varying levels of disease risk to animals. Maintaining biosecurity involves managing this risk not eliminating the risk (which is not possible). The aim is to remove conditions that make animals more susceptible to disease. Biosecurity practices should be practiced by exporters, importers, wholesalers, retailers, producers, hobbyists and anyone involved in managing aquaria. Why is biosecurity so important? It benefits every level in the supply chain and decreases the risk of diseases being passed on through different levels. It is, therefore, an important part of any business plan which involves animals. Biosecurity is not limited to intensive production systems involving aquatic animals, but to all levels of animal husbandry. The outcomes of good biosecurity practices translate to fewer production losses; improved health and welfare of animals concerned; less cost due to veterinary treatments or other interventions; and, often overlooked, is the improved reputation within the ornamental fish industry and with clients who source aquatic animals from you. A good biosecurity plan will focus on three key concepts, i.e., keeping the pathogen (microscopic organisms that cause disease) out, containing the pathogen, and the application of good health practices.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

athogens could enter through animals and parasites they carry, plants, the water source, people involved with handling and care of the aquatic animals, the animal’s housing system, and any equipment or instruments that make direct or indirect contact with aquatic animals or their water source. Animals may not show symptoms of disease, and one should not assume that animals that appear healthy are not carriers of infectious diseases. Suppliers that should be used should ideally: have a reasonable track record of supplying healthy fish; provide references from satisfied customers to support claims of providing quality products; source animals from a limited number of trusted sources with animals from each source housed separately with separate water systems; conduct disease screening on their animals to identify diseases; work with veterinarians not just when health problems arise, but as part of health screening, husbandry and biosecurity management; and have a biosecurity program that they are willing to share with clients. Beware of claims of fish being certified free of disease. Diseasefree certification applies to a specific disease/s and is supported by sampling and testing in accordance with specific protocols. No certification guarantees healthy animals. Looking at water sources: municipal water sources may have varying quality which could predispose animals to diseases. If well water is used, it should be tested for bacterial contamination, heavy metals, chlorine, and high levels of dissolved gases. With surface water, there is a high risk of it containing pathogens, therefore it should be tested for bacteria, as well as chemical contamination. Water used in transporting animals should not mix with water of any aquatic system unless first treated, except if it is a quarantine system. Food as a source of pathogen entry: good quality commercial diets will unlikely contain infectious agents. The reputation and history should be evaluated when choosing feed suppliers. Feed should be evaluated for spoilage and contamination. For live feed, pretreatment or quarantine should be considered due to the higher risk of pathogen entry with these. Storage areas should be free of vermin, and cold and air-tight storage should be

Dr Sasha Saugh BSc (UKZN) BVSc (UP) CertAqV (WAVMA)

Durban, South Africa

maintained where applicable. People (staff, customers, etc.) that come into contact with infected aquatic animals, or their water, could have pathogens on their hands, body or clothing, which can then be a source of infection to other aquatic animals, water, feed and equipment. Appropriate decontamination procedures and protective gear should be used. Appropriate decontamination procedures, in the same way, should be applied for equipment or instruments that are used off-site or in different areas of the facility. Quarantine is an important biosecurity measure to prevent pathogen entry. It also allows animals to recover from transport and handling stress, and to acclimatize to new environmental conditions and management. Animals that should be quarantined are new aquatic animals; aquatic animals from other facilities, the wild or from farms; and those returned by customers. Fish from separate sources should be quarantined separately. Plants and invertebrates being potential carriers of pathogens and parasites, should be quarantined as well. It is important to consider the various routes of pathogen transmission, viz. waterborne, airborne, vector (living organisms), fomite (inanimate objects), and feed transmission. Waterborne transmission, discussed above, can be addressed through mechanical filtration, chlorine treatment, ultraviolet light treatment, ozone treatment or a combination of these. The risk of airborne transmission increases where holding tanks or ponds are located close together without solid covers or dividers. Transmission occurs through water splashes and contaminated water droplets in mist form can contaminate various surfaces, include nearby ponds or tanks. Using solid tank covers or splash guards between housing systems, as well as reducing splashing where possible, will decrease the risk of aerosol transmission. Vector transmission, which occurs mostly through invertebrates (which include parasites and various chemicals), can be used in control and prevention. Transmission through fomites such as nets, buckets, brushes, siphons, pumps, scrapers, vehicles, etc., occurs due to improper handling and disinfection procedures. Any fomite

exposed to aquatic animals, their housing system (including the water), and other contaminated surfaces, requires disinfection. Fish feed could be contaminated by pathogens or toxins, which include live, fresh or frozen feed. Food should be evaluated for food spoilage (e.g., damp, mouldy, malodorous). When implementing good health practices, the aim is to provide an optimal environment for animals to resist infection and one that reduces stressors on animals. A visual assessment of animals should be done every day to assess for signs of disease, distress or abnormal behaviour. Where necessary, animals should be isolated for closer observation and/or treatment. Housing systems should be easily viewed and accessed for cleaning and maintenance, with enough hiding spaces, with no edges or objects that could injure animals, and with life support systems that are easy to manage and service. Staff attending to more than one system should practise appropriate sansitisation and disinfection between systems for equipment, hands, boots and other clothing. Depending on what your set-up is, ideally standard operating procedures, record keeping, training, and accountability should be practised to ensure that good biosecurity is implemented. Pet owners are encouraged to enquire about the source of their animals, and whether biosecurity practices are applied by suppliers to animals being traded. Facilities working with aquatic animals and pet owners should ideally have a biosecurity plan specific to their setup drawn up in consultation with a vet, knowledgeable on aquatic species. This is over and above basic biosecurity practices that are standard for typical aquatic animal systems. These do not need to be complicated or onerous, but practical and simple to follow. Biosecurity measures do change as circumstances change and as finances allow for certain provisions. If you found this article helpful, please support @aquaglobalveterinaryconsulting by liking their Facebook page, following them on Instagram, and or leaving a review on their page.

Mobile aquatic veterinary services Prioritizing fish and aquatic animal healthcare 43

aquaticvet@hotmail.com

MAY 2021 | PETPRINTS

+27 82 226 8222

Protect Your Horse from Back Pain By Dani Mc Neill

Back pain in horses can be subtle or obvious and can manifest as shifting lameness or just a generally sour attitude. It can be tricky to diagnose and hard to relieve. Savvy owners put their efforts into preventing back pain in their horses, rather than trying to eliminate it once the discomfort sets in. Here are a few things to think about: • Be sure the saddle fits well and the pads are in good condition. Many excellent articles address how to check your saddle for the best fit. If you still have doubts, ask an instructor or a more experienced rider to help you. Keep saddle pads clean, be sure they lie flat under the saddle without pushing down on the withers, and replace pads that become thin or worn. • Maintain a regular schedule of hoof trimming and shoe resetting (about every 4 to 6 weeks for most horses). Slight changes in the length or angle of the hooves can make a horse move differently, possibly stressing his back and legs. • Be sure your horse is in condition to do the work asked of him. Follow an exercise program that begins with short, easy workouts and progresses gradually to longer, more intense exercise sessions. Once your horse achieves the desired level of physical conditioning, work with him enough to maintain that level. Suddenly asking an out-of-shape horse for hours of work —even slow trail riding—is almost guaranteed to produce a sore back. • For young, older, excessively fat, or outof-condition horses, go slow and easy with exercise. These horses need to move, but they are more easily injured than fit horses who are at the peak of their athletic careers. • Pay attention to early signs of back pain and give your horse a few days off before resuming regular work. A short break might be all that is necessary for a minor injury to resolve. • In ridden horses, the rider’s position and ability may also affect the horse’s back. Consider having your riding evaluated by a qualified, professional trainer. An instructor may spot faults you aren’t aware of, and simply correcting your position might make it much easier for

your horse to balance your weight and ward off back injuries. • Ask a veterinarian to check your horse if back pain seems to be at all severe or lasts more than a few days. Most serious back pain won’t go away by itself unless you change what you’re doing (saddle, exercise program, riding style) and also get veterinary assistance. • Some horses that exhibit back soreness may be sore elsewhere as well (such as in hocks or stifles) and may move abnormally to protect that area. This unnatural carriage may result in back soreness. It is important to determine if the horse is experiencing primary back soreness or whether it is secondary to joint discomfort elsewhere. Nothing frustrates horse owners and veterinarians as much as back pain in horses. Because of the wide variety of causes—as well as the wide variety of clinical signs and therapeutic options—back soreness in horses can be a diagnostic challenge and a treatment dilemma. Fortunately, there are a few veterinarians who seem to be able to successfully navigate these waters, so let’s launch a better understanding of horse back pain from them.

WHAT CAUSES IT?

According to some veterinarians, the majority of back problems are bony in nature, but are always combined with soft tissue damage. While ligament or muscle soreness may be the primary culprit in some cases, causes of the more common bone pain include “kissing spine”, arthritis of the articular facets between vertebrae, spondylosis (ossification, or bone formation of vertebral joints), and fracture of bony structures in the spine. Some veterinarians say that back pain due to hock lameness, poor saddle fit and behavioural issues are all myths. Others insist that certain disciplines, rider imbalance, ill-fitting tack, poor conformation, unsatisfactory shoeing, lack of conditioning, and even poorly fitting blankets,

can all lead to soreness in the back, proving just how challenging diagnosis and treatment can be. What does it look like? The following are signs of back pain in horses: • Objecting to being saddled • Being slow to warm up • Becoming difficult to shoe • Developing a bad attitude • Resisting work • Displaying abnormal tail swishing • Initiating uncharacteristic behaviour (such as bolting or running away) Specific signs pointing to “kissing spine” are back stiffness, reduced jumping ability, resistance to work, change of temperament and resentment of grooming or picking up the hind feet. “Kissing spine” occurs most often in young thoroughbreds or thoroughbred-crosses with short backs used primarily for jumping. Show jumpers appear to be the most commonly affected, although eventers and hunters suffer from this condition as well.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

Identifying a change in performance or personality as back pain, then pinpointing the primary cause of this back pain, can be a veterinary diagnostic challenge. Step one is obtaining a detailed history from the owner and/or rider that includes when a problem was first noticed, exactly what the problem is, and what has already been done to try and resolve the problem. Step two is a comprehensive physical examination that includes visual inspection, palpation and assessment of the horse’s flexibility and ranges of motion. Next, the veterinarian will perform a lameness examination in motion. That means that the vet will evaluate the horse’s soundness and way of going while being walked and jogged in hand, being lunged and being ridden. Depending on the results of this initial work-up, the veterinarian may recommend diagnostic ging such as X-rays, ultrasound, bone scan (nuclear scintigraphy) and/or thermography. JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE TREATMENT CHOICES? The ideal treatment is one that addresses both bone and soft tissue, lasts four to six months, and is relatively inexpensive. Examples of various treatments include: • Injecting corticosteroids into painful joints • NSAIDs to decrease inflammation • Muscle relaxants • Mesotherapy (a pain-dampening technique of injections that stimulate the mesoderm, the middle layer of the skin) • Chiropractic’s, acupuncture and therapeutic ultrasound • Ensuring proper saddle fit • Estrone sulphate to help improve muscle tone • Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) • Time off from performance in the case of trauma Unfortunately, any time there are this many treatment methods available, it means that nothing works consistently. The key thing to remember is that when treating back injury, owners are not only dealing with inflammation, but also pain. Therefore, treatment must break the pain/spasm cycle and motion must be restored--rest alone does the horse no favours. Successful therapy involves rehabilitation of the back and re-evaluation within four to six weeks, and then again within three to four months. Research has shown that performing baited stretches (i.e., carrot stretches) regularly over a three-month period, can activate and strengthen the muscles that support and stabilise the horse’s back. These dynamic mobilisation exercises can be used to restore musculoskeletal function following injury, return the horse to maximal performance and reduce the risk of further injury in the future. The good news is that in the hands of qualified sports medicine practitioners, the majority of horses with back pain returned to their previous level of exercise when diagnosed properly and treated aggressively.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Ask the Vet

Q: Dear Doctor Travis, my cousin says that bearded dragons are venomous. If this is true, how can they be pets?

any whining or discomfort your dog may show. Some over the counter calming medication may be able to help with this, too. The goal will be to accustom your dog to a 30-minute drive over the period of a few weeks. Another trick to avoid nausea in the car would be to withhold food for a few hours before travel, and to keep the interior of the car cool for the trip. Toys may also help with distraction. If the above methods fail, it may be necessary to get some anti-nausea medication for the trip. Cerenia is a drug that has been labeled for motion sickness in dogs, however it is expensive and available through prescription only.

A: The saliva of bearded dragons has been found to carry venom. Interestingly, their saliva carries some of the same toxins that can be found in rattlesnakes. This does NOT mean that bearded dragons are poisonous to humans. They only produce enough poison to paralyze their small prey. There is not enough to pose a risk to us. If anything, a bite will just cause some swelling and bleeding. Like with any animal bite, there is a risk of infection, though, so any bite must be washed and disinfected without delay. Bearded dragons are known to carry Salmonella, so you should be washing your hands well after handling one anyway.

Q: Dear Doctor Travis, is it true that you can feed your goldfish peas and veggies? I’ve only been feeding fish flakes to mine.

Q: Hi Doctor. We have two dogs and we would like to take them on holiday more often. One gets really car sick. Is there something we can do to help with this? He’s about eight years old and has been this way since we got him.

A: Goldfish, by nature, are omnivorous foragers that eat a wide variety of food sources. While commercially available flakes and pellets are considered to be a good start at meeting the nutritional needs of goldfish, many enthusiasts agree that this shouldn’t be the only food source that is fed. They can be deficient in fiber, which can lead to dietary issues.

A: Motion sickness is usually a problem that dogs grow out of, but some adult dogs can still become nauseous when travelling in a vehicle. A lot of the time we underestimate how much anxiety contributes to this nausea. Remember; a lot of dogs don’t spend a lot of time in the car. When they do, it’s often to the vet, which isn’t always a positive experience. The first step would be to condition your pet to travelling in a moving vehicle by taking regular (several times a week), short trips around the block or to a nearby park. Remember to stay calm during these trips and avoid showing any annoyance at

You can add fiber to your goldfish’s diet by feeding fresh vegetables. Overfeeding is always a risk because goldfish are greedy, so the advice seems to be not to feed anything larger than a few millimeters at a time (or larger than a goldfish’s eye). Leafy vegetables like spinach and lettuce can also be shredded and fed or clipped to the side of the tank so that the fish can nibble. The best article I could find on this topic is available at this link: https://www. fishtankworld.com/feeding-goldfish.

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

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Goldfish, by nature, are omnivorous foragers that eat a wide variety of food sources.

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It’s a comprehensive (and quite entertaining) explanation of how, what and when to feed your goldfish. Worth a glance for any goldfish enthusiasts. Q: Hi Dr Travis. Are there any guidelines for when a dog should learn to swim like there is for how old they should be for walking as puppies? Or does this come as a natural activity? A: Just like in humans, swimming does not come as a natural activity to dogs. They have to learn how to keep afloat. Some breeds, such as retriever breeds, take to water very easily. Other breeds, especially those with flat faces or short legs, tend to swim like bricks. As with introducing anything new to your dog, you will have to take it slow. A children’s paddle pool or some water in a bathtub is a good start; just enough to get their paws wet. Keep treats and toys handy to make it a positive experience. Avoid too much splashing if the puppy is uncomfortable. The first step of a swimming pool can also work but can be daunting for most dogs at first, and a bit too deep for smaller puppies to begin with.

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If you are lucky enough to live near a dam or lake, then you can also accustom the puppy to swimming by taking them in deep enough so that only their legs are submerged. Remember to start off slowly and then take them deeper as they become stronger swimmers. NEVER allow them to go in unattended and be sure that you stay close to them to help if something goes wrong. It is always better to start young, and you can start water training your puppy from 10 weeks already. Just remember to have all their vaccinations up to date before trying to take them to any body of water where other dogs will be present.

If you would like to ask Dr Travis a question, please send an email to mail@petprints.co.za Please include as much information in the email as possible.

WWW.VETPRODUCTSONLINE.CO.ZA TEL: 033 263 1608

thevet@vetproductsonline.co.za

Dr Travis Gray Tygerberg Animal Hospital

JULY 2021 | PETPRINTS

Doug

Athena Athena, Goddess of Wisdom and War is 2 years old. She has become the most amazing girl ever. She loves playing with humans and doggy friends and to sit on top of you. We would have never thought that this girl would turn out so amazing. She is fine with other dogs, but no small dogs or cats.

Doug is a gentle soul with lots of love to give when he is not chasing his sister. He enjoys tummy rubs and lots of kisses. He is fine with cats, dogs and children.

Mischka

Maxi

Mischka is a 10-week-old girl. She is a very soft loving little girl. She loves to be held and cuddled. She is fine with cats, dogs and children.

Maxi is an independent little girl but loves her cuddles. She is 10 weeks old. Likes nothing better than snuggling in your neck and snoozing. She is fine with cats, dogs and children.

Misty

Rosie Rosie is full of fun and has an adventurous spirit, enjoying a good game of tag. She loves to be loved and sharing the bed with everyone. She is fine with cats, dogs and children.

Misty is full of fun and has an adventurous spirit, enjoying a good game of tag. She loves to be loved and sharing the bed with everyone. Always exploring every corner. She is fine with cats, dogs and children.

Dogs - We ask an adoption fee of R1200.00 that includes first vaccination, de-worming, microchip and sterilization. Cats - We ask a. adoption fee of R1100.00 that includes first vaccination, de-worming, microchip, tested and sterilization Contact Michelle - howlelujah.foundation@gmail.com 061 466 1769

Pet Prints July/August 2021

Articles inside

WELFARE DIRECTORY

ASK YOUR VET

BREED SPECIFIC ADOPTION

HORSING AROUND

ADOPTIONS

SOMETHING FISHY

FASCINATING TARANTULA FACTS

PETS NEED A BREAK TOO

EXPERT OPINION: VETERINARY INVERMECTIN

COMMUNITY

NOT ONE MORE VET

TOP TIPS

PATIENCE IS OWNING A HUSKY

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