Marius Lazauskas Portfolio 2020
Chronological Experience Summary 2005-2009 – Architectural Engineering Bachelor (BSc) studies at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Contents Computational Building Performance Simulations . . . . . 1 Energy Neutral Hoofdgebouw Renovation . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Happy House. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Vertigo Workshop Extension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Concrete Canvas Tiny Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2007-2008 – Erasmus student exchange at Brno University of Technology
Brainport Pavilion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2008 – Erasmus Internship at Nickl & Partner Architekten
Apartment Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2010-2016 – Architecture and Building Physics and Services Master (MSc) studies at Eindhoven University of Technology 2012-2016 – Design Assistant at Har Hollands Lichtarchitect
VGTU Science and Study Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Detached House. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 fLUMENS Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 BIM Modelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 fLUMENS Tensegrity Tower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 The 747 Project. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Hostel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Solar Canvas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Solar BIPV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2014-2015 – Chairperson at COSMOS
Smart Stack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3D Modelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2016 – Freelancer at ROMBOUT Frieling lab
Electronics Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Architectural Lighting Animations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Making. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Art Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2016-2018 – BIM Modeller at VeriCon Ingenieurs
Photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Dumpster Diving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Hitchhiking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2018-2020 – Professional Doctorate in Engineering (PDEng) studies at Eindhoven University of Technology
Computational Building Performance Simulations
Existing Case
The possibility of implementing Split Graduation central heating and cooling system for Heijmans ONE mobile temporary Tiny House cluster was analyzed. Comfort and life-cycle costs were chosen as the indicators. TRNSYS was used to model 10 unit Heijmans ONE cluster in Existing Case April 2016 July 2015 (Electric Under Floor Heating (01)) and Investigated Case (Central Air Source Heat Pump partially powered by a Photovoltaic system and an Air Handling Unit for heating and cooling within the units (02)). Indicators showed that Investigated Case provides better comfort as the Existing Case has no cooling capability. Regarding life-cycle costs, central heating and cooling pays off after 9 years.
Investigated Case
Energy Source
Energy Source
Energy Carrier
Energy Carrier
HVAC
HVAC
Space Conditioning
Space Conditioning
Additional information can be found via the following URL: goo.gl/tRBszI
(01) Schematics of Underfloor Heating system’s infrastructure for Mobile Temporary Tiny House Clusters.
1
01
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
Investigated Case
Reference data
Energy Source
Validation of the Existing Case 3 Months
Energy Carrier
1 Year
HVAC
Analysis of the Investigated Case Space Conditioning
Simulated data
02
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(02) Schematics of central Air Source Heat Pump coupled with central Photovoltaic electricity inverter and Air Handling Unit system’s infrastructure for Mobile Temporary Tiny House Clusters.
2
Energy Neutral Hoofdgebouw Renovation Renovation of old stock buildings into energy neutral buildings require interdisciplinary approach. As a result the aim of the masterproject was to work in a team of architecture, structural engineering and building physics students and deliver an Integrated Design proposal for Hoofdgebouw renovation into an energy neutral building. Hoofdgebouw building was in dire condition and required renovation. Proposal for renovating it into an Energy Neutral building was drafted. For energy saving measures the proposed design incorporates BIPV, light ducts, atriums, PV blinds, airto-air heat exchanger with bypass for natural ventilation, STES in the aquifer, local HVAC controls. The building also incorporates a number of architectural features, which increase the comfort levels of indoor spaces: atriums with gardens, open space offices, natural daylight, localised routing via staircases.
(03) Longitudinal Section of Energy Neutral Hoofdgebouw. Scale 1:800 (04) Ground Floor Plan of Energy Neutral Hoofdgebouw. Scale 1:800
3
03
04
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
05
06
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(05) Top floor of Energy Neutral Hoofdgebouw consists of a wing, which aids natural ventilation due to prevailing west winds. It has light ducts for enhancing daylight penetration and PV panels for electricity generation. (06) TU/e Hoofdgebouw after renovation into an energy neutral building.
4
Happy House Masterproject Beyond Lodging had an assignment to redesign four empty office buildings in Eindhoven. The HEMA building, the ABN AMRO building, the Hertoghof and the TD-Building. These buildings have been redeveloped into student complexes, which go beyond the standard lodging units. Happy House was the name given to a redeveloped TD-Building. Lack of affordable housing has been an issue in the Netherlands for a long time. Part of the solution is empty office conversion into residential buildings. TD-Building reconstruction into mixed use residential building was proposed. Dormitory, hostel, fraternity, automated supermarket were incorporated into the design. To allow students to create cosy environment the outdoor corridors have been designed to be as wide as possible.
(07) a-a’ Section of Happy House. Scale 1:500 (08) b-b’ Section of Happy House. Scale 1:500 (09) 3rd Floor Plan of Happy House. Scale 1:500 (10) Roof Parapet detail of Happy House. Scale 1:20
5
07
09
08
10
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
This allows couches, bicycles and other student life items to be placed in the building (14) without hampering the fire safety. Furthermore the open air corridors create dwelling streets, which increase the social interaction among the residents, which form the basis of student dormitory life. Additional information can be found via the following URL: goo.gl/a2TqRT
12
11
13
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
14
(11) First floor corridor vantage point interior view of the living room. (12) Interior view of a large room. (13) TD-Building faรงades after renovation into residential building. (14) Wide exterior corridors allow Happy House residents to use shared outdoor space to their desires.
6
Vertigo Workshop Extension The Architectural Engineering course assignment was to design a temporary extension for TU/e Vertigo building’s workshop. Lack of space in Vertigo workshop occurs during peak project deadline times of the academic year and creates a need for temporary workshop extension. The extension was designed in an existing access ramp pit (18), which leads into Vertigo building’s basement. This allowed to reuse existing access routes and infrastructure. The roof of the extension forms seating-stairs (83), which create playful environment and add value to the TU Eindhoven university campus. The workshop extension also has level access to the storage facilities and elevators for easy scale model transportation around the building.
(15) b-b’ Section of Vertigo Workshop Extension. Scale 1:100 (16) Ground Floor Plan of Vertigo Workshop Extension. Scale 1:100 (17) e-e’ Detail Section of Vertigo Workshop Extension. Scale 3:80
7
15
16
17
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
18
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(18) Access ramp vantage point view of the entrance into the Workshop.
8
Concrete Canvas Tiny Houses Concrete Canvas Tiny Houses (CCTH) offer a Digitally Manufactured Pneumatically Rigidised alternative to current staple of large scale digital manufacturing: Additive Layer Manufacturing and CNC Machining. Concrete Canvas is used as the main construction material for these buildings. The advantage of this material is that it is flexible. This feature is used to produce CCTHs off-site, fold them, transport them to the deployment site, inflate and harden them – have the structure up and standing in 24 hours.
Insulation Foam 200 mm A3
19
U Profile
NRE Terrein was selected as the site for CCTH deployment in Eindhoven. The site is strategically located within the city and provide convenient access to various pointsof-interests for potential resident demographics. All types of CCTHs (22) were placed there (81) together with outdoor furniture, vegetation and storage facilities (23).
(19) Longitudinal Section of Type 1 Concrete Canvas Tiny House. Scale 3:200 (20) Ground Floor Plan of Type 1 Concrete Canvas Tiny House. Scale 3:200 (21) A3 Concrete Canvas Wall Detail of Type 1 Concrete Canvas Tiny House. Scale 1:10
9
CC8 Air Gap Bracket
Hydro-isolation Plywood 18 mm Insulation 32 mm
20
Hydro-isolation CC8 Insulation 200 mm
21
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
For deployment in NRE Terrein it was decided to leave the original CCTH surface texture intact. NRE Terrein is an old industrial site, hence industrial looking materials blend in well in this area. For deployment in other sites Concrete Canvas can be painted with ordinary masonry paint to achieve the desired aesthetics.
Type 1
Type 2
Additional information can be found via the following URLs: tiny.cc/ccth1 tiny.cc/ccth2 tiny.cc/ccth3 tiny.cc/ccth4 youtu.be/4425fiXmaqc
Type 3 22
23
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(22) Deployment schematics of 3 different types of Concrete Canvas Tiny Houses (CCTHs). (23) Concrete Canvas Tiny House cluster with outdoor furniture, vegetation and storage containers located in NRE Terrein, Eindhoven.
10
Brainport Pavilion The task at hand was to develop a pavilion that would suit far reaching Brainport expectations. Modularity was chosen as the base of the design. This choice opens possibilities to connect single self sustaining units into bigger structures that comply with the needs for the big and for the small. The chosen approach reflects Brainport collaborative nature. The outer membrane protects the inner space from the weather and displays visual installations on its e-ink covered surface. The inner membrane married with flexible OLED screens and touch sensitive surfaces introduce visitors to technological experience that is being made possible by Brainport community innovations. (24) 1-1 Section of clustered Brainport Pavilion modules. Scale 3:800 (25) 1-1 Section of a single Brainport Pavilion module. Scale 1:200 (26) 2-2 Section of clustered Brainport Pavilion modules. Scale 3:800 (27) 2-2 Section of a single Brainport Pavilion module. Scale 1:200 (28) Ground Floor Plan of clustered Brainport Pavilion modules. Scale 3:800 (29) Ground Floor Plan of a single Brainport Pavilion module. Scale 1:200
11
24
25
26
27
28
29
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
Different needs can be met with the modular approach. For single midsize company representation one module can be used (32). While for Brainport community representation or large companies the modules can be clustered to meet the greater demands (31). 30
31
32
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
Additional information can be found via the following URLs: brainport.bwk.tue.nl youtu.be/6EpKmlyiCyc goo.gl/XGQhCX
(30) Top bird’s-eye view of 6 clustered Brainport Pavilion modules. (31) Open side view of 6 clustered Brainport Pavilion modules. (32) Single Brainport Pavilion module.
12
VGTU Science and Study Center The program of the building was split between the largest area dedicated to the conference hall and the laboratory wing. As a result the building consists of two distinct parts: the dome and the U shaped outer layer. The architectural concept of the facade of the U shaped laboratory wing draws inspiration from the surrounding functional style buildings. The dome serves a discrete function of a conference hall. As such it is visually separated from the rest of the building. The dome was to be constructed using an inflatable membrane and reinforced shotcrete applied on the inside surface of the membrane. The laboratory wing was to be constructed from prefabricated concrete elements. Additional information can be found via the following URL: flic.kr/s/aHsjmTZcYx
(33) Ground Floor Plan of VGTU Science and Study Center. Scale 1:500
13
33
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
34
35
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(34) 1-1 Section of VGTU Science and Study Center. Scale 1:500 (35) South-West bird’s-eye view of VGTU Science and Study Center.
14
Apartment Building The program of the assignment was to design a 4 story apartment building with commercial space in the ground floor. In order to limit the built up area of the site it was decided to elevate the apartment blocks above ground. This was also the main reason for placing the parking in the underground. Trapeze shaped floorplan layout was selected due to it optimally fitting into the site. Roof terrace above the shop was created for the residents of the building. Additional information can be found via the following URL: flic.kr/s/aHsiTLwxQ6
(36) 1st Floor Plan of Apartment Building. Scale 1:200
15
36
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
37
38
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(37) 1-1 Section of Apartment Building. Scale 1:200 (38) South-East bird’s-eye view of the Apartment Building’s roof terrace.
16
Detached House To emphasize connection with nature the house was designed as a cone pushed into the ground. The cone was set at an angle, so that the resulting shape portrays the dynamics of natural phenomena. The part, which is sticking out of the ground is what defines the shape of the house. It incorporates passive house measures into the design with thick walls and the roof oriented towards the South to increase PV electricity generation. Additional information can be found via the following URL: flic.kr/s/aHsiTL5jTS
(39) 1st Floor Plan of Detached House. Scale 1:125
17
39
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
40
41
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
42
(40) 1-2 Section of Detached House. Scale 1:125 (41) North bird’s-eye view of the House. (42) East bird’s-eye view of the House.
18
fLUMENS Cloud Volvo Design Rides 2016 fLUMENS Cloud Dutch Design Week
43
Scale: 1:30
MicroLab
Video footage of fLUMENS Cloud in action can be found via the following URL: youtu.be/7l5AB7HmvJc
1400 mm
1070 mm
In order to showcase ROMBOUT Frieling lab’s achievements during DDW 2016 a fLUMENS Cloud has been designed, fabricated and installed on-top of a DDW Design Name: Ride vehicle. fLUMENS were Rombout Frieling developed by ROMBOUT Frieling lab in a previous project where Email: they were used to visualize wind. mail@rombout.design As winds often are associated with cloudy weather this was used as anPhone: inspiration. The Cloud attracts +31 6 41467059 attention during daytime via spinning blades and during nighttime via flashing LEDs powered Website: by the spinning blades. fLUMENS www.rombout.design Cloud was made so that it would draw attention and invite visitors to Location DDW 2016: pay ROMBOUT Frieling lab a visit.
2000 mm
fLUMENS Cloud dimensions: L: 2.000 W: 1.400 H: 1.070
fLUMENS Cloud Volvo Design Rides 2016 Dutch Design Week
fLUMENS Cloud Volvo Design Rides 2016 Dutch Design Week
When the vehicle is stationary and there is no wind only the fLUMEN Cloud structure is visible.
When the vehicle is on the move or there is a wind gust, when the vehicle is stationary, fLUMEN blades are spun and LEDs embedded in fLUMEN structure start converting mechanical energy into light.
Description: ROMBOUT Frieling lab concentrates on projects that utilize potential. Wind energy is such a potential, yet often distant and intangible and therefore not fully exploited. fLUMENS are wind powered lights, developed by us, which often amaze people that a lot of light can be generated from even a tiny gust of wind. FLUMENS have undergone rigorous testing at wind speeds of 140km/h in order to be in reliable and 100% safe operation for months on end next to the public in various lighting installations (see page 2). We are therefore completely confident to use them safely and reliably for this Design Ride proposal.
(43) Installed fLUMENS Cloud front and side views. (44) Stationary fLUMENS Cloud artist‘s impression. (45) Moving fLUMENS Cloud artist‘s impression
Page 3/8
44
At DDW16, we would like to present the fLUMENS CLOUD on top of the Design Rides: The CLOUD contains 25 fLUMENS and serves as a solid mounting structure for the FLUMENS as well as an additional layer of protection. It further resembles the potential of moving air. Both during the drive and statically on a windy day, fLUMENS will reveal patterns of light that react to wind direction and force – showing the potential of something that is so abundantly around us.45 Page 4/8
Page 1/8
19
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
46
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(46) Fabricated fLUMENS Clound installed on a DDW Ride 2016 vehicle.
20
BIM Modelling BIM Modelling of various prefabricated concrete building elements. The technical documentation that is extracted from these BIM models are primarily technical drawings for concrete mold fabrication, and steel reinforcement placement information. Complex task that requires close collaboration with in-house structural engineer and third parties that are responsible for various other parts of the building. Therefore consists clash detection with the designs and needs of plumbers, electricians, architects and etc. was required.
(47) Basement wall and column prefabricated concrete BIM model for generating technical documentation for concrete mold fabrication. (48) Multi-storey apartment building prefabricated concrete element BIM model for generating technical documentation for concrete mold fabrication.
21
47
48
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
49
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
50
(49) Stair prefabricated concrete BIM model for generating technical documentation for concrete mold fabrication. (50) Multi-storey apartment building Prefabricated Concrete element BIM model for generating technical documentation for concrete mold fabrication.
22
fLUMENS Tensegrity Tower fLUMENS Tensegrity Tower was an art project submission for Burning Man 2018. The intention was to design and build a lightweight structure to which fLUMENS could be mounted to. This way transportation costs from Europe to North America could be made minimal as most of the structure would consist of steel brackets, steel cables and timber members. The timber members could be sourced locally, therefore the only things that would require transportation would be the steel cables, brackets and fLUMENS, which could all fit into a couple of suitcases. Tensegrity allowed to design a structure with the minimum amount of materials and have enough vertical cables available to install fLUMENS onto. The Black Rock Desert is known for it’s winds and fLUMENS would have generated a spectacular light spectacle. However this submission was not shortlisted. A scale model was fabricated to test the tensegrity concept.
(51) Artist’s impression of fLUMENS Tensegrity Tower in the Black Rock Desert.
23
51
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
52
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(52) Proof of concept model for the fLUMENS Tensergity Tower Structure.
24
The 747 Project As my fLUMENS Tensegrity Tower project did not make the cut I decided I to help other creators with their projects. While looking for help request on Burning Man community forums I stumbled upon the “Big Imagination“ project. It’s a Boeing 747 jumbo jet that has been relocated from Mojave aircraft boneyard into the Black Rock Desert and they needed volunteers to help put the aircraft back together and prepare it for Burning Man 2018. I singed up and together with a team of volunteers helped to cut, clean, paint, grind, nail, sweep, fasten, screw and elbow grease the airframe back together into a roadworthy state.
53
54
55
56
Additional footage of the Big 747 Move can be found via the following URL: tiny.cc/bi747
(53) Boeing 747 airframe is being
prepared for the move into the Black Rock City. (54) Interior of the stripped Boeing 747 airframe looking towards the tail. (55) Interior of the stripped Boeing 747 airframe looking towards the cockpit.
(56) Part of the Boeing 747 airframe upper deck has been opened to the elements and airframe parts used to craft a DJ booth.
25
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
57
58
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(57) Assembled Boeing 747 airframe being rolled out of the construction facilty. (58) Boeing 747 art car rolling trought the Black Rock City Playa.
26
Hostel Since my help for the 747 project was only required before the Burning Man 2018 event I helped another “Theme Camp“ to set up. The theme of the camp was “Hostel“ and it drew inspiration from a Hollywood movie of the same name. We basically built a typical American style timber frame house in the Black Rock City. It took a lot of effort to prepare all the material before the event, transport it and erect it on site in scorching desert heat and sandstorms. 59
(59) Precuting all the timber frame wall materials beforehand as Black Rock Desert is a National Conservation Area and Matter Out of Place is not allowed. (60) Locating and laying down the bottom sheet of the Hostel. (61) Laying out all the timber elements required for timber frame wall fabrication around the perimeter of the Hostel.
27
60
61
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
62
63
64
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(62) Sunset in the Black Rock Desert marks the end of the first day of Hostel erection works. (63) Hostel timber frame walls are taking shape. (64) Hostel in a sandstorm with exterior walls finished and a lot of work still left inside and on top.
28
Solar Canvas Various solar design options have been evaluated for the PoweVIBES (GEM Tower) project (67). Simulations were conducted in order to evaluate Building Integrated Photovoltaics potential and conclusion was made that there are not enough suitable surfaces on the GEM Tower itself. Therefore Solar Canvases were designed as an external system from the tower that can be placed independently. Solar Canvases were designed, fabricated and their performance validated in the field (68). More informations about the PowerVIBES (GEM Tower) project can be found via the following URL: tiny.cc/gem-tower
(65) Solar Canvas component (PVC Tarp, Solar Microinverters, PV Panels, Cables, Connectors) layout (66) Solar Canvas components laid out on top of the PVC Tarp in order to check their fitment. (67) GEM Tower in Hoge Veluwe National Park July 2020
29
65
66
67
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
68
69
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
70
(68) Placement of 9 Solar Canvases on top of two TEU shipping containers that are used for transportation of the GEM Tower were one of the Solar Canvas deployment methods used. (69) Solar Canvas being tested ontop of the SolarBEAT testing facility June 2020. (70) The dimensions of a folded Solar Canvas is 2.24*0.4*0.1 m (25 kg), about the maximum size that one person can handle.
30
Solar BIPV Various solar design options have been evaluated for the PoweVIBES (GEM Tower) project (65). Simulations were done for Building Integrated Photovoltaics and conclusion was drawn that there are not enough suitable surfaces on the GEM Tower itself. Building Integrated Photovoltaics were applied to the suitable surfaces and Solar Canvases (66) were design as an external system to the tower that can be placed independently. Solar Canvases were fabricated and their performance validated in the field (68).
71
More informations about the PowerVIBES (GEM Tower) project can be found via the following URL: tiny.cc/gem-tower
1.4W (~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
CIGS
+
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSC Triangle Downwards
<>
PV#
1.4W <>(~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<>
+
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<>
PV#
1.4W <>(~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<>
+
SCPV36
SCPV24
ds
GIC
SCPV12
+
ds
+-
LSCPV IQ7X
5W (4.68 Voc) 19
SLP005
+-
LSCPV IQ7X
5W (4.68 Voc) 19
SLP005
+-
LSCPV IQ7X
+ 5W (4.68 Voc) 19
SLP005
GIC
tiny.cc/malaz
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV21
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV16
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
73
ds
72
GIC
mm
mm x 18 0 mm 60
CIGS
+
x 18 0 mm 60 c) Vo
Vo c)
979
-
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
+
CIGS
-
.6
.6 (~6
+
+
GS
S
CIG
CI
CIG
S
1.4
mm
mm
W
x 18
x 18
(~6
0 mm
0 mm
W
60
60
1.4
c)
Vo
c)
Vo
GS
.6
(~6
.6
(~6
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
CI
939
W
W
939
1.4
1.4
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
939
979
PV12
31
SLP005S-04
+
(65) GEM Tower component Solar Irradiation study. Goal was to evaluate solar generation potential of all the available GEM Tower surfaces (66) Solar Canvas being tested on top of SolarBEAT research facility. (67) Solar Canvas component (PVC Tarp, Solar Microinverters, PV Panels, Cables, Connectors) layout
-
939
-
40
-
40
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz 38-52 VDC @ 3 A
AC
LN DC
<>
-
IQ7X
<> <>
460 W (DC) - 320 W (AC) DC Operating range 25 V - 79.5 V
IQ7X25 +
76
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV6 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV6 IQ7X25
PV94
65 VDC @ 0.19 A 65 VDC @ 0.19 A
CIGS CIGS
PV92
LSC Triangle Downwards
LSC Triangle Upwards
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV6 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
<> LSCPV7 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV7 IQ7X25
PV99 PV97
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV8 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV8 IQ7X25
PV102 PV100
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV7 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
LSC Triangle Downwards 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV8 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
<> LSCPV9 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV9 IQ7X25
PV107 PV105
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV10 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV10 IQ7X25
PV110 PV108
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV9 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
LSC Triangle Downwards 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV10 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
<> LSCPV11 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV11 IQ7X25
PV115 PV113
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV12 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV12 IQ7X25
PV118 PV116
CIG
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV11 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25
LSCPV12
IQ7X25
SLP020S-16
PV79
<> LSCPV2 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV2 <>
PV77
++
- CIGS +-
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X25 LSCPV1 <>
PV74
32 (68) Solar Canvas and Building Integrated Photovoltaics solar system assumed and measured performance throughout the year. (69) GEM Tower Building Integrated Photovoltaics wiring schematics.
++
S
1.4W
(~6.6
Voc)
600
mm
x 18
mm
<>
<>
1.4W <>(~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSCPV5 LSC Triangle
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
PV91 PV89
IQ7X25
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
<> LSCPV5 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV5 IQ7X25
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
CIGS
LSC Triangle Downwards
LSCPV4 LSC Triangle
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV86 PV84
IQ7X25
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
<> LSCPV4 IQ7X25
<> LSCPV4 IQ7X25
939
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
<> LSCPV2 IQ7X25 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV#
979
40
x 18
mm
CIG
S
DC
mm
-
1.4W (~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
600
L N
Voc)
AC
IQ7X
CIGS
(~6.6
460 W (DC) - 320 W (AC) DC Operating range 25 V - 79.5 V
IQ7X26 +
939
-
LSC Triangle Upwards
CIGS CIGS
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV3 LSC Triangle
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV80 - CIGS +-
-
-
38-52 VDC @ 3 A
++
PV78
PV82
<> LSCPV2 IQ7X25
IQ7X25 LSCPV3 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
PV83
PV85
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV87
<> LSCPV4 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV4 <>
PV81
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
-
- CIGS +-
IQ7X25
++
<> LSCPV3 IQ7X25
PV90
<> LSCPV3 IQ7X25
IQ7X25 LSCPV5 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV4 IQ7X25
++
CIGS
PV93
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV88
PV95
<> LSCPV6 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV6 <>
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
-
- CIGS +-
++
LSC Triangle Downwards
PV98
LSCPV2 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25 LSCPV7 <>
PV76
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X25
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV6 IQ7X25
++
<> LSCPV2 IQ7X25
PV101
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV96
PV103
<> LSCPV8 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV8 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
- CIGS +-
LSC Triangle Upwards
<> LSCPV8 IQ7X25
++
-
-
PV104 PV106
LSCPV1 LSC Triangle
IQ7X25 LSCPV9 <>
PV75
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV73
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
IQ7X25
PV109
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV111
<> LSCPV10 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV10 <>
<> LSCPV1 IQ7X25
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
-
- CIGS +-
<> LSCPV1 IQ7X25
++
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV114
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X25 LSCPV11 <>
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV10 IQ7X25
++
LSC Triangle Downwards
PV117
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV112
PV119
<> LSCPV12 IQ7X25 IQ7X25 LSCPV12 <>
LSC Triangle
+
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
38-52 VDC @ 3 A
+
- CIGS +-
-
-
<> LSCPV12 IQ7X25
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16 5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
+
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV120 1.4W
+
38-52 VDC @ 3 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A 65 VDC @ 0.19 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
LSC Triangle Downwards
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV20 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV20 IQ7X26
PV150 PV148
LSC Triangle Downwards PV155 PV153
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV22 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV22 IQ7X26
PV158 PV156
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV21 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26
LSC Triangle Downwards 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV22 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26
<> LSCPV23 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV23 IQ7X26
PV163 PV161
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV24 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV24 IQ7X26
PV166 PV164
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV23 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26
CIG
PV#
<> LSCPV21 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV21 IQ7X26
S
1.4W
(~6.6
Voc)
600
mm
x 18
mm
979
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
<>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV20 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26
<>
CIGS
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV142 PV140
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
<> LSCPV18 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV18 IQ7X26
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV19 LSC Triangle
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV147 PV145
IQ7X26
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
CIGS CIGS
<> LSCPV19 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV19 IQ7X26
1.4W <>(~6.6 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
-
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
LSC Triangle Downwards
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
CIGS
PV134 PV132
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV18 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV16 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV16 IQ7X26
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV17 LSC Triangle
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV139 PV137
IQ7X26
939
CIGS CIGS
<> LSCPV17 IQ7X26
<> LSCPV17 IQ7X26
40
++
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV127
<> LSCPV14 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV14 <>
PV125
++
- CIGS +-
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X26 LSCPV13 <>
PV122
++
LSCPV24
IQ7X26
939
-
(~6.6
Voc)
600
38-52 VDC @ 3 A mm
x 18
S
AC
LN DC
IQ7X
CIG
460 W (DC) - 320 W (AC) DC Operating range 25 V - 79.5 V
mm
IQ7X27 +
LSC Triangle Downwards
LSC Triangle Downwards PV130
PV126
IQ7X26 LSCPV15 <>
PV124
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV14 IQ7X26
PV128
<> LSCPV14 IQ7X26
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
<> LSCPV14 IQ7X26
PV133
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV135
<> LSCPV16 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV16 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
CIGS
++
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV138
LSC Triangle Downwards
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
IQ7X26 LSCPV17 <>
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSCPV16 LSC Triangle
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV136
<> LSCPV16 IQ7X26
++
IQ7X26
PV141
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV143
<> LSCPV18 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV18 <>
LSC Triangle Upwards
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSCPV15 LSC Triangle
- CIGS +-
++
PV131
PV146
PV129
IQ7X26 LSCPV19 <>
IQ7X26
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV15 IQ7X26
- CIGS +-
+
-
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV144
<> LSCPV18 IQ7X26
++
<> LSCPV15 IQ7X26
PV149
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV151
<> LSCPV20 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV20 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
CIGS
++
CIGS
PV154
LSCPV14 LSC Triangle
IQ7X26 LSCPV21 <>
IQ7X26
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSC Triangle Upwards
PV152
<> LSCPV20 IQ7X26
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
LSCPV13 LSC Triangle
PV157
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV159
<> LSCPV22 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV22 <>
PV123
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV121
- CIGS +-
IQ7X26
++
<> LSCPV13 IQ7X26
PV162
<> LSCPV13 IQ7X26
IQ7X26 LSCPV23 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
+
-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV160
<> LSCPV22 IQ7X26
++
CIGS
PV165
CIGS
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV167
<> LSCPV24 IQ7X26 IQ7X26 LSCPV24 <>
LSC Triangle
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
-
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV168
<> LSCPV24 IQ7X26
- CIGS +-
+
+
+
1.4W
+
-
38-52 VDC @ 3 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
- CIGS +-
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
<> LSCPV29 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV29 IQ7X27
PV187 PV185
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV30 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV30 IQ7X27
PV190 PV188
LSC Triangle Downwards
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV29 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
65 VDC @ 0.19 A 65 VDC @ 0.19 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
PV182
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV30 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
<> LSCPV31 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV31 IQ7X27
PV195 PV193
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV32 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV32 IQ7X27
PV198 PV196
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV31 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
<> LSCPV28 IQ7X27
LSC Triangle Downwards
LSCPV28 LSC Triangle
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV180
IQ7X27
LSC Triangle Downwards 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV32 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
<> LSCPV33 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV33 IQ7X27
PV203 PV201
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV34 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV34 IQ7X27
PV206 PV204
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV33 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
CIGS
<> LSCPV28 IQ7X27
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSC Triangle Downwards 1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
LSCPV34 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
<> LSCPV35 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV35 IQ7X27
PV211 PV209
CIGS CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV36 IQ7X27
<> LSCPV36 IQ7X27
PV214 PV212
LSC Triangle Upwards
LSCPV35 LSC Triangle
IQ7X27
65 VDC @ 0.19 A
++
-
38-52 VDC @ 1.35 A
PV178
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV175
<> LSCPV26 IQ7X27 PV174
IQ7X27 LSCPV27 <>
<> LSCPV26 IQ7X27
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X27 LSCPV26 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV26 IQ7X27
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
CIGS
PV181
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV176
PV183
<> LSCPV28 IQ7X27 IQ7X27 LSCPV28 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
- CIGS +-
LSCPV27 LSC Triangle
++
PV179
PV186
PV177
IQ7X27 LSCPV29 <>
IQ7X27
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV27 IQ7X27
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV28 IQ7X27
++
<> LSCPV27 IQ7X27
PV189
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV184
PV191
<> LSCPV30 IQ7X27 IQ7X27 LSCPV30 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
- CIGS +-
++
CIGS
PV194
CIGS
IQ7X27 LSCPV31 <>
LSC Triangle Downwards
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSCPV26 LSC Triangle
- CIGS +-
+
-
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV30 IQ7X27
++
PV172
PV197
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV192
PV199
<> LSCPV32 IQ7X27 IQ7X27 LSCPV32 <>
PV173
IQ7X27
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV26 IQ7X27
- CIGS +-
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
++
CIGS
PV202
++
- CIGS +-
LSC Triangle Upwards
IQ7X27 LSCPV33 <>
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
LSCPV25 LSC Triangle
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV171
<> LSCPV32 IQ7X27
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
++
IQ7X27 LSCPV25 <>
PV170
PV169
PV205
-
+
-
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV200
PV207
<> LSCPV34 IQ7X27 IQ7X27 LSCPV34 <>
IQ7X27
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
<> LSCPV25 IQ7X27
- CIGS +-
<> LSCPV25 IQ7X27
++
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
PV210
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
IQ7X27 LSCPV35 <>
CIGS
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
CIGS
- CIGS +-
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
<> LSCPV34 IQ7X27
++
LSC Triangle Downwards
PV213
-
+
20W (18.7 Voc) 350 mm x 415 mm
SLP020S-16
PV208
PV215
<> LSCPV36 IQ7X27 IQ7X27 LSCPV36 <>
++
LSC Triangle
1.4W (~7.2 Voc) 600 mm x 18 mm
-
-
<> LSCPV36 IQ7X27
+
+
5W (4.68 Voc) 190 mm x 240 mm
SLP005S-04
PV216 - CIGS +LSCPV36
IQ7X27
74
75
Smart Stack The Netherlands and other countries are moving towards full home electrification. Longterm plans are being put into action to phase out natural gas indoor space heating for homes. The goal is to replace natural gas heating systems with Heat Pump systems. Retrofitting a house with a heat pump is not always that simple. Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP) are the most universal of the bunch, but come with certain drawbacks. Some find them â&#x20AC;&#x153;uglyâ&#x20AC;&#x153;, Others find them noisy and expensive, and Utility companies are concerned that they can damage electricity grid if not managed in a smart way. Smart Stack aims to provide a solution in a form of Heating as a Service (HaaS). Smart Stack ASHP units would be installed into existing chimney footprint and managed centrally to preferably consume surplus grid energy and store it in a heat battery for later use.
77
78
The full business plan of the Smart Stack HaaS can be found via the following URL: tiny.cc/smstbp (77) A sketch depicting Smart Stack placement within a house, main components and rough idea of the user interface. (78) A Reference example of an enclosure for an Air Source Heat Pump outdoor unit. Similar packaging concept would be used to integrate the Smart Stack into a homes chimney. (79) Schematics of Smart Stack system components.
33
79
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
Business Model Canvas – Smart Stack (HaaS) Key Partners
Key Activities
Value Propositions
Key Resources
Cost Structure
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Customer Relationships
Customer Segments
Channels
Revenue Streams 1. 2. 3. 4.
Software and Hardware R&D Customer acquisition (Marketing, Sales) Customer support Hardware Manufacturing Installation/Uninstalation service Acquisition of surplus RES wholesale electricity Hardware Storage service Software/Hardware support/maintenance services
Social & Environmental Cost
• Manufacturing of raw materials required for Hardware (as long as not C2C) • Manufacturing of Hardware (as long as not C2C) • Transportation (as long as no RES based)
Monthly service subscription fees Peak shaving services Hardware & Software service sales to 3rd parties HVAC Smart Grid ecosystem licensing to 3rd parties
Social & Environmental Benefit • • • •
No greenhouses gasses emitted for heating C2C heating service for various real estate entities Environmentally friendly heating solution Increased comfort (more time to enjoy life)
http://www businessmodelgeneration com
80
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(80) Business Model Canvas for Smart Stack Heating as a Service business case.
34
3D Modelling Various 3D models have been generated for work and university. Some were studies with the aim to explore lighting possibilities of the structure/object/volume. For university purposes building models were made and rendered. 3DS MAX, AutoCAD, SketchUp were the main software tools used in modelling.
81
(81) Visualisation of Concrete Canvas Tiny Houses (CCTHs) situated in NRE Terrein. CCTHs were rendered in 3DS Max and placed into a panoramic image of NRE Terrein in Photoshop. (82) Rendering of triangulated brain. Brain model was acquired from the Internet. It was triangulated and rendered using 3DS Max. (83) Visualisation of Vertigo Workshop Extension situated in TU/e Campus. Model was created in SketchUp, rendered with 3DS Max and retouched in Photoshop.
35
82
83
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
84
86
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
85
87
(84) LED screen and light installation supported by a three legged tower – 3DS Max study. (85) Shipping container observation tower – 3DS Max study. (86) LED spot distribution on an industrial heritage objects – 3DS Max study. (87) Nervous system light installation – 3DS Max model. Brain model was downloaded from the internet and used as a template for creation of this study.
36
Electronics Manufacturing Working in a manufacturing environment allowed to see the possibilities for automation in construction industry. Besides actual construction methods this also applies to BIM. There seems to be a lot of possibilities for optimization, which can streamline design processes and save a lot of valuable time. A lot can be learnt from gaining experience in industry sectors, which are outside of ones scope â&#x20AC;&#x201C; stepping out of the comfort zone opens ones eyes to the potential of automation.
88
(88) SMD component solder joint under a microscope. (89) SMD RF antenna connector under a microscope. (90) Panorama view of SMD production lines.
37
89
90
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
Architectural Lighting Animations Architectural lighting animations for Har Hollands Lichtarchitect were created to allow clients to visualise what proposed lighting system is capable off. The main software tools used were: 3DS MAX, SketchUp, Photoshop, After Effects.
91
92
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(91) Geodesic roof structure lighting concept animation: youtu.be/o2xsP1Hvzf4 (92) Apartment building facade protrusion lighting concept animation: youtu.be/fnCU--kFPZA
38
Making Fond of hands-on approach and as a result like tinkering with electronics, bicycles and anything else that can be taken apart and put back together.
(93) Old Batavus bicycle conversion into belt drive. The bicycle was converted into belt drive, as chain drive requires constant maintenance. SRAM Automatix two speed Automatic Internal Gear Hub was installed into the back wheel and the whole bicycle was assembled from various other donor bicycles: youtu.be/2MAdeJHXATg (94) This was part of the nervous system light installation study (87). To better visualize the structure and present the ideas to the client the model was 3D printed. This helped with communication with the client and allowed to interactively develop lighting strategies that met the clientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s needs: youtu.be/56ebmwK-aMY (95) Concrete Canvas Tiny House (CCTH) scale models. Dynamic Type 3 CCTH model was made to interactively display the deployment process of a CCTH. Static model was made from Concrete Canvas to show how the final result would look like. Scale detail model of a wall-slab section was made to show how the structure of the CCTH would work: flic.kr/p/sPXeky tiny.cc/ccth2
93
94
95
flic.kr/s/aHskeerqD7
39
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
96
97
98
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(96) Interactive Brainport Pavilion scale model. The model was made to showcase the self-assembly and deployment of the structure. One leg of the model had servo motors installed and controlled by an Arduino. The end results was an autonomous pavilion, which could move on itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own to emphasize the high-tech industry possibilities of Brainport region companies: youtu.be/6EpKmlyiCyc (97) Human powered LED lights. Bicycle dynamo is nothing new, but with wide spread adoption of LED lighting there are new possibilities to be explored with dynamic bicycle lighting. The test setup is static, but with additional development and sensors the LEDs can indicate acceleration, deceleration , turning and endless array of other interactive features: youtu.be/l2xvEdJ62fk (98) VGTU Science and Study Center scale model. Model was made form CNC cut PMMA. PV panels and LED lighting were incorporated into the model to showcase the roof mounted PV panel possibilities for local energy production and consumption.
40
Art Intervention Often when trying to make a point it’s pretty much impossible to convince the opposition. Therefore I find playful and subtle anonymous Art Interventions handy at making a point. Most of the time the message is not really understood, but the smiles and confused peoples faces are worth the effort nonetheless.
(99) It was a sunny early autumn day, Exhaust was blwoing from the void, Abandoned bags were spinning in a whirlpool, Therefore I had to sat them down. (100) The neighbours from the room next door were often indulging in intoxicating activities that were followed by continuous loud sounds. Therefore when the room inhabitants passed out an intervention took place on their door. Hopefully it caused many questions the next morning. (101) Conformists are fond of coming up with fashion “rules”, therefore it’s occasionally a good idea to remind them to dial their materialism down a notch. (102) 16th floor elevator button received hot glue and matchstick treatment. We were observing the course of action taken by elevator takers until the inevitable destruction of this irritating obstruction.
41
99
100
101
102
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
103
105
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
104
106
(103) My dreadlocks hot glued to a baseball cap in order to make “On Demand Dreadlocks“. (104) Water vole roadkill being prepared for “Street Food” themed potluck. (105) Underground car parking air supply fan creates negative air pressure on the inlet grill, which allows the creation of “Art that Sucks“:tiny.cc/ artsucks (106) Since “Zondag met Lubach“ aired the viral “The Netherlands Second“ video, my colleagues could not stop clattering about it. Something had to be done. Therefore for April Fools day I pleased them with the continuation of the story.
42
Photography Since the purchase of the first digital camera started discovering the potential of manual digital camera features. Throughout the years this resulted in a couple of interesting images.
107
(107) Apparently something going not according to the plan in a soccer match at Stadio San Nicola in Bari, Italy. (108) Night photo of architectural lighting in Strijp-S, Eindhoven. The light up chimney is called Reflector-S. It creates an iconic waypoint for the Strijp-S neighbourhood. (109) Hanging shoe gardens of Eindhoven. A worn out pair of Primark sneakers were packed with peat and lawn seed mix and placed on a string to become a small hanging shoe garden of Eindhoven.
43
108
109
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
110
111
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
112
(110) Panoramic photo of Novancia Business School extension in Paris. (111) Tissue Tap appears in everybody’s life once in a while. It usually accompanies the Common Cold and is especially prevailing during the autumn. (112) Hay straw sculptures “Šiaudų Sodas” at Lithuanian National Museum.
44
Dumpster Diving Energy and Sustainability Transition has to start within. One of the issues that society is facing is waste of natural resources. Even though there is no such concept as waste in nature, where ones waste is anotherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s treasure. That is not the case in human societies, therefore I see waste reduction as one of the steps towards broad cradle-to-cradle adoption. As I am a proponent of taking action-at personal level I start with myself by saving perfectly fine food from being sent to the landfil - Dumpster Diving.
(113) Dumpster full of pastries in the Netherlands. (114) Dumpster filled to the brim with confectioneries and vegetables in Germany. (115) Dumpster diving results, primarily dairy and meat produce, in Switzerland. (116) Dumpster full of croissants in the Netherlands.
45
113
114
115
116
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
117
118
119
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
(117) Dumpster filled to the brim with groceries in Luxembourg. (118) Dumpster with ready to eat meals in the Netherlands. (119) Peculiar Dumpster diving find - a Jamon in the Netherlands.
46
Hitchhiking The usual places for meeting peoples and socialising are often loud and packed with intoxicated peoples. Maybe it’s me, but such establishements do not seem that great for what I would consider socializing. I did realize some time ago that they are not my cup of tea. I prefer sober interactions with my fellow humans. Therefore I realized that getting out of the comfort zone and hitchhiking is form of therapy that I am fond of. The peoples who give hitchhikers a ride come from all walks of life. Most of the time they are not intoxicated, which creates a conversational atmosphere that I enjoy. It takes some time and effort, but one does get to places and has an adventure along the way. As they say, sometimes it’s not about the destination it’s about the journey.
(120) The Zermatt, Switzerland destination has been reached. (121) Hitchhiking in Portland, Oregon. Oregon is one of the few states of USA, where hitchhiking is permitted directly on the Freeways. (122) Hitchhiking in Black Rock Desert, Nevada. (123) Some hitchhiker has been here before and forgot his/her sign.
47
120
121
122
123
tiny.cc/malaz
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
124
125
Marius Lazauskas Portfolio
tiny.cc/malaz
126
(124) Occasionally one gets a ride on some pretty interesting vehicles. (125) Stealth camping in a maize field in France. (126) Hitchhiking towards Vandenberg Air Foce Base to see a launch of an Atlas rocket.
48
Colophon Marius Lazauskas Retiefstraat 25 1092 VW Amsterdam Netherlands +31625169680 lazas88@gmail.com tiny.cc/malaz January 2021