!
st ru r
Em
Sól hei jöku mall
kul l
Meðalland
an rs
r
r ðu ör af j Ál ft
p
³ ³³
p
³³
Published by Visit South Iceland 2021 Photos: Páll Jökull Pétursson, Þórir Niels Kjartansson, Ásborg Arnþórsdóttir, Arcanum, Þorvarður Árnason, Katla Geopark, Glacierjeeps ehf, Laufey Guðmundsdóttir, Hótel Geysir, Visit Vatnajökull, Sigurdís Lilja Guðjónsdóttir and others. Design and layout: Páll Jökull Pétursson Kortagerð: Hans H. Hansen. Printing: Prentmet Oddi.
t ei sv r ðu
À U ³ r du
ku
er
m
an
ða
rs
ei
ku
Br
28
er m ða ei Br
À U ³
Ingólfshöfði
Skeiðarársandur
Ingólfshöfði
JURTALITUNARVINNUSTOFA PLANT DYEING STUDIO WWW.HESPA.IS
Skýringar
Legends
ljót
Sundlaug Swimming pool Tjaldsvæði Skýringar Camping Legends Upplýsingamiðstöð Sundlaug Information centre pool Swimming À EldsneytissalaTjaldsvæði U Fuel stationCamping ³ À Hleðslustöð U Charging station ³ Upplýsingamiðstöð Information centre À Eldsneytissala/Hleðslustöð U Fuel ³ À station/Charging Eldsneytissala U Fuel stationstation ³ G " Heilsugæsla Health care ³ À Hleðslustöð U Charging station ³ Flugvöllur Airfield À Eldsneytissala/Hleðslustöð U Fuel station/Charging station ³ Áhugaverður staður Nature highlights !5 G " Heilsugæsla Health care ³ v Vað, óbrúuð á Flugvöllur Ford , Airfield 1 Vegnúmer number Áhugaverður staður Road Nature highlights ! 15 Hringvegur v road Ford Vað, óbrúuð á Ring , Aðalvegur Vegnúmer Main 1 road Road number Annar vegurHringvegur Secondary Ring roadroad Vegslóði Aðalvegur Track Main road ¿ ! Ferja Ferry ³ Annar vegur Secondary road Katla jarðvangur Katla geopark Vegslóði Track Þjóðgarður National park ¿ ! Ferja Ferry ³ Katla jarðvangur 0 10 20 30 40Katla geopark 50 km Þjóðgarður National park
p
Brunasandur Sk af tá
p
www.zipline.is tn
1
Öræfi
Skeiðarársandur
ðu af j
Ál ft
³
Jökulsárlón
Fjallsárlón
À U ³ Öræfi À U ³
1
Jö Lón ku lsá í
r
ull
árjök
Skeiðar
1
Jö Lónsöræfi ku lsá íL ón F980 i
À U ³
Su
Jökulsárlón Àrkurjö kull U Fjallsárlón Breiðame³
Papey
du
ull
árjök
Skeiðar
Gígju kvísl Núpsvötn
204
Eldva
rs ðu Su
Ber u
ör
kul l
akk ajö
Ey jab
ul l
rj ö k
aá
Tu
r gí ga
ka
La
Lómagnúpur
Gígju kvísl Núpsvötn
st ru r
Em
á
Hó l s
Hálslón
ar ð Vo na rs k
ul l ór isj ng La
r
já
dg
El
sá
Þj
ór
Sól hei jöku mall
ð af
Kötlutangi
Kú
Hjörleifshöfði
akk ajö
ar ð
Kö ldu jök kvís u ll la r -
gu r ön Há g
rj ö k
aá
ng n Tu
La
gí ga
ka
La
já
dg
El
r sá
Þjó
sá
fu
Öl
ljót
G À³ " U ³
Mýrdalssandur
F980
30
29
27
Öræfajökullull k sjö Hvannadalsfell hnúkur fta a p³ À Freysnes Sk U Öræfajökull Svartifoss Skaftafell Hvannadalshnúkur p Freysnes 1
Landbrot Eldva tn
Eldhraun Meðalland
Álftaver
a g Fulá n b a jök a u ll ið
Breiðame rkurjö kull
kull
Skaftafell
ð a rá )
ð af Kú
Hafursey
Hjörleifshöfði
26
1
Brunasandur Sk af !KIRKJUBÆJARKLAUSTUR tá G À³ " U ³
t af Sk Svartifoss
ö llsj afe
i (S ke
ga
Mýrdalssandur
ur
tu n
!VÍK
G À³ " U ³
úf rglj ðrá Fja
ft ár
Þakgil
G À³ " U ³ 20 Mýrdalur Kötlutangi
Dyrhólaey ra sfja yni Re
Síða !KIRKJUBÆJARKLAUSTUR
ur
ftá
HÞó l jósr á sá
Vo na rs k
Kö ldu jök kvís u ll la r -
r gu ön
ór isj
ng
áls
rh
ða
Bú
r
lu
da
sá r
ór
Þj
Hv ítá
r sá
Þjó
sá
fu
Öl
ll
jö
áf
Sk Síðujökull
Lómagnúpur
204
a
¦
Papeyfj ö rð ur ! DJÚPIVOGUR
1
32 Lónsöræfi Grendill
L vík óni Lón ns ó Þveit U Haukafell L À Flá !Nesjahverfi 1 rð aj naska uHll Heinaberg ökul ík Alman Vestrahorn l sv ei Hornaón na Þveit U Haukafell G À " L Mýrar U ! À be Skálafellsjökull fjörður HÖFN !Nesjahverfi karð rg Stokksnes 1 sj öku nas Alman Vestrahorn ll Heinaberg À U HornaG À" Mýrar U ! it Skálafellsjökull fjörður HÖFN Stokksnes ve 1
Esjufjöll
Grænalón
ð a rá )
Bl
ku
rjö
Grænalón
1
Ey jab
r u d
an
is
ng
re
Sp Há g
r du
öl
al
Kj
Bú
ða
rh
Ge
r
lu
da
sá r
ór
Þj
Hv ítá
ll
jö
áf
Bl
tá af
Síða
Eldhraun
g
DJÚPIVOGUR
1
³
ll
Síðujökull
úf rglj ðrá Fja
Ska
S ka
Surtsey
!VÍK
22208
!
He e Binra be rgs j ök
Esjufjöll
F206
Álftaver
Múlakvísl
p
Dyrhólaey r1a sfja yni 19 Re
á
G À³ " U VESTMANNAEYJAR! ³ Heimaey
18
Jö ku ls
p
Hafursey
á
G ³ À³ " ¿ U VESTMANNAEYJAR! ³ Heimaey
Surtsey
ll
F206
ftá
Jö ku ls
12
Hotel Örk – Hveragerði
ga
www.fontana.is
ku
jö
Landbrot
ab
u
n
Ber u fj ö rð ur Þrándarjökull
31
Laki
1
VATNAJÖKULL
Grímsfjall
24
208
Þakgil Katla
Múlakvísl
ö Gljúfrabúi Eyjafjallajökull háls ll 16 p Seljalandsfoss Skógafoss E ! 17 Landeyjahöfn y SKÓGAR ja f 254 j ¿ öll ³ p 1 Skógafoss ! Landeyjahöfn Mýrdalur SKÓGAR
Grímsvötn
ið
e Br
Grímsfjall
Jökulheimar tár f á Ska na g n Tu
21
VATNAJÖKULL
Grímsvötn
Ska
rá HVOLSVÖLLUR Þórsmörk rfljót F261 250 M arka 255 F249 G ! Fljótshlíð À³ " U MÝRDALS³ Landeyjar 1 Gígjökull Gluggafoss 252 261 JÖKULL À U 249³ Fimmvörðu253 Þórsmörk háls Gljúfrabúi 250Eyjafjallajökull arkarfljót F249 M 255 14 Seljalandsfoss Katla MÝRDALSLandeyjar 1E y Gígjökull JÖKULL 249 j Fimmvörðuaf 254253 j
tu n
Tel: +354 486 1400
VESTMANNAEYJAR | Vestmannabraut 28 ) 481 1415 | www.einsikaldi.is | /einsikaldi
ft ár
info@hotelvatnsholt.is Tel. 8997748
¿ ³
23
ÞrándarH rjökull aun
Grendill
Bárðarbunga
Hamarinn
Laki
S ka
Welcome to the Fountain of Wellness
!
ÞYKKVIBÆR
Hamarinn
Snæfell
Kverkfjöll
i (S ke
À!LAUGARVATN U 6 ³ Þingvellir Þingvalla365 À U Háifoss ³ 35 SELTJARNARNES F26 HOFSVÍK ! REYKHOLT À 37 U vatn ! ³ À! U Lyngdals³ Hrauneyjar F228Þórisvatn Mosfellsheiði Kambur REYKJAVÍK À!LAUGARVATN U heiði 36 ³ Stöng FLÚÐIR ÁLFTANES! 5 À ! Garðskagi ÞingvallaU 365 À U Háifoss 435 36 KÓPAVOGUR MOSFELLSBÆR ³ G³ " SELTJARNARNES Skálholt æ !³ F26 À U F208 ³ ! À 37 U vatn ! ³ À!REYKHOLT !GARÐUR U Lyngdals³ GARÐABÆR LAUGARÁS Hrauneyjar 35 Hengill F228 Hjálparfoss Veiðivötn Mosfellsheiði REYKJAVÍK À U 32 SANDGERÐI! ³! heiði Búrfell 31 Stöng FLÚÐIR F225 HAFNARFJÖRÐUR ÁLFTANES 30 À BORG ³ U À 4 ! U 45Garðskagi 435 36 ! ³ KÓPAVOGUR G " Skálholt æ ÁRNES Landmannahellir À U F208 41 !³ ³ !GARÐUR 1 Hengill Kerið ! GARÐABÆR 1 HellisLAUGARÁS 42 KEFLAVÍK 35 Hjálparfoss Veiðivötn BRAUTARHOLT À U ³ 417 À! ! VOGAR U Nýjahraun heiði 32 ! 26 HVERAGERÐI SANDGERÐI ³ ! ! Búrfell 31 NJARÐVÍK F225 HAFNARFJÖRÐUR À ! U 30 À BORG U ³ 45 ³ À Ingólfsfjall U ³ Landmannahellir ÁRNES 41 10 Hekla HAFNIR Keilir 39 ! Kerið 1 Hellis- 35 ! 44 KEFLAVÍK 42 Land Landmanna268 ³ 11 BRAUTARHOLT À U 30 417 VOGAR 38 Nýjahraun laugar heiðiÀHVERAGERÐI ! 26 ! G SELFOSS " U³ ³ NJARÐVÍK ! ! Kleifarvatn À 9 U 25 43 À! Ingólfsfjall ³ U ³ À U Ölfus ³ Hekla Urriðafoss 34 HAFNIR 33 Hólaskjól 42 Keilir 39 35 44 ! Arnarker Land Landmanna268 425 26 34 30 Torfajökull 38 Flói laugar G SELFOSS À " U 427 À U 427 ÞORLÁKSHÖFN ³ ³ À!EYRARBAKKI ! ³ U Kleifarvatn ! ³ ! 43 Reykjanes GRINDAVÍK À À U U Ölfus ³ ³ F210 Urriðafoss 34 33 Hólaskjól 42 HELLA ! Arnarker ! 425 26 G À STOKKSEYRI U Holt Flói 34³ Torfajökull À " 2 To Keflavik Int. Airport 41 U ³ ³ F208 427 À U 427 ÞORLÁKSHÖFN! À!EYRARBAKKI ³ U F210 ! ³ Tindfjalla305 gá 1 Eldey Reykjanes GRINDAVÍK Eystri- R an À U F210 ³ jökullF210 HELLA ! 25 Þve ! À STOKKSEYRI U Holt rá ³ G À " U HVOLSVÖLLUR ³ ³ F208 ! F261 F210 ÞYKKVIBÆR G ! Fljótshlíð À³ " U Tindfjalla13 á 305 ³ 1 Eldey stri- R ang EyGluggafoss F210 jökull 252 261 À 25 Þve U 15 ³ ¿ ³
Bárðarbunga
l
Jökulheimar á na ng Tu
Þórisvatn
jökull Brúar
1
BREIÐDALSVÍK
jökull Brúar
Kverkfjöll
ng n
áls
v ís ak ld a K
Hálslón
r u d
an
is
ng
re
r du öl al Kj ur nd gi Sp re n
sá
s
Sauðafell
ng
F2 6
F26
Kó
Gullfoss
À 30 U ³ Kambur
ld Ka
Kvíslavatn l v ís ak
Sauðafell
sa
s sá ng Kó
ll afe
Geysir
ng
35
Sp
ur Kj öl 6 F3 3
L
lur da ldi Ka
550
Öræfi
ld i
Bo rg ar fjö rð u
da lur
Þingvellir
Litli-Leppir
fel l
1
r
Bo rg ar fjö rð u
r
48 36
Botnssúlur
FjórðungsF26 sandur
!
ll ku
a 1 Hv Esja MOSFELLSBÆR !
8
À 30 U ³
35
r Kvíslavatn árve rs Þjó
Snækollur Fjórðungssandur
Litli-Leppir
Arnarfell
er rv
Tungnafellsjökull
939
Hraun
jö
Kjós
Esja ur
rð lfjö
Gullfoss
Geysir
Þ
Kerlingarfjöll
Öræfi
Hlöðufell
7
Mosfell
Bláfell
35 Hagavatn
Skjaldbreiður
550
3
Bláfell Skálpanes
Þórisjökull Hagavatn
Hlöðufell
Botnssúlur
47 48
Kerlingarfjöll
á j ó rs
Dyngjujökull
Kistufell
F902
F909
lls ffe Ho
!
HOFSVÍK
52 Skjaldbreiður
Kjós
Skálpanes
35 Snækollur
F910
Snæfell
ll ku
ðu r 51 jör al f 1 v H AKRANES
al s v at n
47
1
Mosfell
Dyngjujökull
Kistufell
1
BREIÐDALSVÍK!
jö
51
Skarðsheiði
L
U
Blágnípa
F902
!
lls ffe Ho
50
1
52
S ko rrad
JÖ
K
Fjórðungsalda
r alu
Skarðsheiði
LA
NG
35
Hrútfell
tn va
BORGARNES!
550
Ok Þórisjökull
U
Arnarfell
Trölladyngja
Tungnafellsjökull
HOFSJÖKULL
Blágnípa
tá r
al s HVANNEYRI v at ! n
NG
K
Kjalfell
H ví
50
53 1 S korrad
LA
L
tn va
HVANNEYRI
!
Hjörsey
Húsafell
550
Ok REYKHOLT
!
50
AKRANES
VARMALAND
!
JÖ
Hrútfell
F910
id Ný
50
53
54 1
Hjörsey
Travellers intending to explore out-of-the-way areas are encouraged to use the Travellers’ Reporting Service ICE-SAR, tel. 570-5900
Strútur
REYKHOLT
Mýrar BORGARNES !
Warning Domestic animals are often close to, or even Check weather and road conditions tel. 1777 on, country roads. Drivers who hit animals or at www.road.is may be required to pay for the damage.
Húsafell
Þórisvatn
Kjölur
tá r
Speed limits The speed limit in urban areas is normally 50 km per hour. Outside towns, it is 90 km, on paved roads and 80 km on gravel roads.
Eiríksjökull
Miklafell
HOFSJÖKULL
F735 Kjalfell
F578
H ví
Special driving & traffic information
Eiríksjökull Hallmundarhraun
Tvídægra Strútur
!
Mýrar
Þórisvatn Hveravellir Kjölur
r alu
VARMALAND
F735
Hallmundarhraun
F578
!BIFRÖST
!
54 Road Conditions: 1777 Weather Information: 902-0600 Emergency Number: 112
rðu
r
id Ný
Langavatn
1 No
alu
ga
To Ak ur ey ri
!BIFRÖST
d rár
Fjórðungsalda
939
F909
1
Eldborg
Useful telephone numbers
Baula
ld i n
1 No
Langavatn
Ge
Hnappadalur
Miklafell
Hveravellir
Tvídægra
Ka ldi
Eldborg
54
r rðu
Trölladyngja
To East Iceland
árd
Baula
r alu
L
Hnappadalur
54
0
10
20
30
40
50 km
Nature Highlights
9
The Golden Circle Area 1
Hveragerði - Geothermal Park
Right inside the town of Hveragerði there is an area of old hot springs and fumaroles, from which the community derives its name (hver = hot spring). The hot springs of Hveragerði are among the most remarkable natural attractions of South Iceland. Visitors to the Geothermal Park can learn about geothermal energy, the old hot springs, the new geysir which is spouting regularly and the geology surrounding the town.
10
2
3
Hafnarnes is the surroundings by the lighthouse in Thorlákshöfn with a viewpoint. From the viewpoint you can see the volcanic mountain range of Hekla, Eyjafjallajökull and Katla. You can also walk around the cliffs, listen to the ocean and watch the surfers ride the waves. Hafnarnes is one of the top ten surfing spots in the world. GPS N63° 51.218‘, W21° 21.912‘
Þingvellir - National Park
At Þingvellir the national assembly was established around 930 A.D. and continued to convene there until 1798. Many crucial events in Icelandic history took place at Þingvellir and it is at the heart of Icelandic national identity. No less remarkable is the geology of Þingvellir. Visitors can get an interpretation of the history and nature of Þingvellir and find hiking trails and camping grounds. Þingvellir is Iceland‘s oldest National Park and now on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is listed as a national park (since 1928) because of the special tectonic and volcanic environment. The continental drift can be clearly seen in the cracks and faults which traverse the region, the biggest one, Almannagjá, being a veritable canyon. GPS N64° 16‘ 47.504“, W21° 5‘ 17.149“
4
Kerið - Crater
A 55 m deep volcanic crater, about 3000 years old. It is part of a group of volcanic hills called Tjarnarhólar and it is now filled with water.
GPS N64° 2‘ 27.611“, W20° 53‘ 5.599“
5
Þjórsárdalur - Valley
11
6
Share your experience www.facebook.is/visitsouthiceland #southiceland
Sites of about 40 buildings have been unearthed in the Þjórsárdalur valley and the best preserved and most remarkable is the farmhouse at Stöng excavated in 1939. Based upon the Stöng farmhouse a replica Saga-Age farmhouse was built in 1974 to mark the 1100th anniversary of the settlement of Iceland. Open to the public all summer. GPS N64°
8.972‘, W19° 45.410‘
You can find more information about South Iceland in these regional tourist maps
7
Geysir
Geysir has lent its name to the English language in order to christen the phenomenon of the periodically spouting hot springs. You can walk around the Geysir area, a geothermal field where hot springs are in abundance, geysers explode and pools of mud bubble. Strokkur gives a performance every few minutes, shooting a tower of water and steam 30 metres into the air.
GPS N64° 18‘ 49.512“, W20° 17‘ 58.160“
Gullfoss - Waterfall 8 Gullfoss is actually two separate waterfalls, the upper one has a
drop of 11 metres and the lower one 21 metres. The rock of the river bed was formed during an interglacial period. For thousands of years the river has followed its course delighting tourists with beauty and power. GPS N64° 19‘ 38.220“, W20° 7‘ 8.135“
18
One of the most famous volcanoes in the world, Hekla is believed to have erupted at least twenty times since the settlement of Iceland, and five times in the 20th century. The latest eruption was in February 2000. GPS N63°
Landmannalaugar - Volcano region
12
Merkjárfoss/Gluggafoss – 13 Waterfall
The Merkjá River has several beautiful waterfalls, but the most outstanding is Gluggafoss or Window Falls. The upper half of the cliff is palagonite or tuff rock and the lower ledge is basalt. The river
has formed tunnels and grooves through the soft rock and a series of ‘windows’ in the tunnels, thereby earning the name ‘Gluggafoss’.
Sólheimajökull glacier flows south of Mýrdalsjökull glacier (covering Katla volcano) in a U-shaped valley. It is about 8 km long and 1-2 km wide. The glacier advanced about 900 metres during the last few centuries but retreated greatly from 1930 to 1964. GPS N63° 31.689‘, W19° 22.095‘
Dyrhólaey - Headland
Sheer headland rising 120 metres out of the sea with a huge natural arch near Vík í Mýrdal. Reynisdrangar sea stacks and Mýrdalssandur sands are also magnificent sights. An amazing area of strength and beauty.
Reynisdrangar and Reynisfjara - Black Beach 19
20
21
Hjörleifshöfði - Headland
Hjörleifshöfði is a 221 metre high headland made of tuff. For a long time after the last ice age it was an island but now it lies more than two kilometers from the sea.
Fjaðrárgljúfur - Canyon
Fjaðrárgljúfur is a magnificent and massive canyon, about 100 metres deep and about two kilometres long. The canyon has sheer walls, and is somewhat serpentine and narrow. The river Fjaðrá has its source in the mountain Geirlandshraun and falls off the heath edge in this stunning canyon until it makes it down into Skaftá river. GPS N63° 46.272‘, W18° 10.298‘
Eldhraun - Moss covered lava field
In 1783 a huge lava flow streamed from Lakagígar in what became known as the Laki eruption. This is believed to have been one of the biggest lava flows in a single eruption in the history of the world. It‘s cubic measure is approximately 16 km3 and the square measure around 580 km2. All around thick woolly fringemoss forms a continuous layer. The moss is very sensitive for tramping so please stay on trails. It has taken the moss 200 years to grow and one step will make a scar into the layer which can take a decade to grow back.
22
23
GPS N63° 36.963‘, W19° 59.614‘
Þórsmörk - Valley
GPS N63° 40.789‘, W19° 35.564‘
16
Skógafoss - Waterfall
One of Iceland’s most splendid waterfalls, Skógafoss tumbles 60 metres from the cliffs by Skógar. Before cascading off the cliffs as Skógafoss, the river flows through the Skógárgil gorge, which boasts more than twenty more waterfalls, each with its own charm.
GPS N63° 31.762‘, W19° 30.782‘
The Vatnajökull region
Skaftafell and Svartifoss waterfall
26
Öræfi was Iceland’s most isolated district before the bridges to the west of it were completed in the early seventies. The natural contrasts are breathtaking: black sands below white glaciers, desolate wastes and green vegetation. Such a green oasis welcomes you at Skaftafell, just beside the broad desert of the Skeiðarársandur sands and the raging Skeiðará river.
Öræfajökull - Glacier
27
24
Lakagígar - Craters
Lakagígar (Laki Craters) lie in a row, 25 km in length, in the Highlands above Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Mt. Laki commands splendid views of the craters and the surrounding landscape. The area is only accessible by 4x4 vehicles and by bus as there are unbridged rivers to cross. The Lakagígar and its surroundings is a part of Vatnajökull National Park and are extremely sensitive to intrusion and are travellers therefore encouraged to seek information before entering the area.
GPS N64° 3.876‘, W18° 14.688‘
South Iceland south.is
#southiceland
jökull National Park. GPS N64° 00.850‘, W16° 40.622‘
28
Ingólfshöfði - Headland
At the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, Ingólfshöfði is a headland which is isolated by black sands and perilous rivers from the rest of the mainland. However, it is home to thousands of nesting seabirds and gulls, especially puffins and the great skua. This historical cape is named after the first settler of Iceland, Ingólfur Arnarson, who spent his first winter there with his family after moving to Iceland, 874-875 A.D. GPS N63° 48.101‘, W16° 38.207‘
Jökulsárlón - Glacial lagoon
29
The size of the main lagoon, called Jökulsárlón, is about 20 km2. In 1932 the same area was still covered by ice. Many species of fish are found there, as well as seals, which can number into the hundreds during winter. Jökulsárlón Is a part of Vatnajökull National Park. GPS N64° 02.899‘, W16° 10.795‘
Vatnajökull National Park
that they sometimes refer to the ice as if it were part of their backyard. Each of the icefalls and glacier tongues flowing towards the lowlands possesses an individual character and offers a variety of scenes.
THE OFFICIAL TOURIST MAP
Extending south from the Vatnajökull ice cap and towering to 2110 m, Öræfajökull is Iceland’s highest mountain. Its height actually depends on the season and the depth of snow, since the peak itself, Hvannadalshnjúkur, is topped with ice which is thickest in spring and thinnest in autumn. Skaftafell and Öræfajökull are a part of Vatna-
30 The national park includes the ice cap and its surroundings, with a total area of 14.141 km2, or 14% of Iceland. Few places in the world exhibit such a wide range of natural phenomena. The battle between ice and fire still rages within the park boundaries. Vatnajökull is the world’s most voluminous glacier outside of the arctic regions. The glacier seems so close to the people of Southeast Iceland
SOUTH ICELAND
GPS N64° 00.994‘, W16° 27.964‘
GPS N63° 44.807‘, W18° 9.623‘
Seljalandsfoss is just over 60 metres high in a lovely location, sourrounded by cliffs and green slopes. A footpath leads behind the waterfall.
Þórsmörk is a beautiful woodland nature reserve surrounded by rugged and majestic mountains, glaciers and glacial rivers. Þórsmörk can be reached all year round on 4x4 vehicles and by scheduled busses during the summer. Two unique hiking paths lead to Þórsmörk; Laugavegur, which starts from Landmannalaugar and Fimmvörðuháls from Skógar.
In the Higland by road F208 the eruptive fissure Eldgjá is to be found. Eldgjá is an approximately 40 km long eruptive fissure, 600 metres wide in many places and up to 200 metres deep. From 934 to 940 AD an eruption occurred along the whole fissure and poured magma estimated 18 km3 out of the earth. Today Eldgjá is a peaceful place with the magnificent waterfall Ófærufoss located in the middle of the fissure. The area is a part of Vatnajökull National Park. GPS N63° 57.120‘, W18° 38.198‘
GPS N63° 25.475‘, W18° 46.076‘
Seljalandsfoss - Waterfall
15
Eldgjá - Eruptive fissure
The famous “black beach” with basalt columns and magnificent sea stacks. The waves here are deceiving so please take great care and keep a good distance from the sea. The car park is equipped with good facilities, a restaurant and WC. GPS
GPS N63° 43.050‘, W19° 53.674‘
14
25
N63° 24.254‘, W19° 2.671‘
Vestmannaeyjar - Westman Islands
The Westman Islands, are a group of islands off the south coast of Iceland. They consist of 15 islands in addition to 30 cliffs and skerries that make up the archipelago. Heimaey is the only inhabited island all year long. On Heimaey, there are many interesting sites to see, for example Heimaklettur, Stórhöfði, The Elephant Rock, Skansinn, Eldfell crater and the new lava. Many options are on the island for activities, accommodation, museums and dining. On the islands there are diverse settlements of cliff and sea birds. The puffin plays a figure role in the image of Vestmannaeyjar — and for a very good reason — it’s some of the largest puffin colonies in the world. There are two ways to get to Vestmannaeyjar, by ferry or by plane. For more detailed information, please visit visitvestmannaeyjar. is GPS N63° 26.347‘, W20° 16.140‘
Sólheimajökull - Glacier
GPS N63° 24.229‘, W19° 6.244‘
Katla UNESCO Global Geopark and Vestmannaeyjar
GPS N64° 7.114‘, W19° 49.325‘
www.south.is
Hekla - Volcano
Landmannalaugar is a region near the volcano Hekla in the southern section of Iceland’s highlands. The area displays a number of unusual geological elements, like the multi-coloured rhyolite mountains and expansive lava fields. The mountains in the surrounding area display a wide spectrum of colours. GPS N64° 3.410’, W19° 52.176’
Þjórsárdalur valley was the site of a flourishing Settlement Age community that was later abandoned and then disappeared under ash in 1104, when the volcano Mount Hekla erupted for the first time in Iceland’s recorded history.
Stöng and The Saga-Age Farm
17
Urriðafoss is a voluminous waterfall in Þjórsá river, where the river falls off the margin of Þjórsárhraun lava field in beautiful and peaceful surroundings. Þjórsárhraun lava field was the greatest lava flow on earth since the Ice Age. The waterfall is located right off highway number one. GPS N63° 55‘ 28.731“, W20° 40‘ 19.063“
59.488‘, W19° 39.901‘
GPS N64°00’04.2”, W21°11’13.6”
Hafnarnes lighthouse and viewpoint
Urriðafoss – Waterfall
31
Haukafell - Recreation area
In 1985 the local Forestry Society started planting saplings at Haukafell. Not only are the trees now becoming established, but there are bountiful berries to be picked every August. This pleasant outdoor spot also has a good campsite and washing facilities. GPS N64° 20.781‘, W15° 29.882‘
Heinaberg - Mountain
The Heinaberg area is part of the national park, and offers interesting sets of basalt columns in addition to the glacier tongue Heinabergsjökull and the lagoon. The valley Heinabergsdalur, 7 km long, reaches to Vatnsdalur valley, which ice used to dam off and keep full of water. Nowadays, the view down into the valley is magnificent, since massive icebergs are often left stranded along its floor. GPS N64° 17.878‘, W15° 39.048‘
32
Lónsöræfi/Stafafellsfjöll - Wilderness
The Stafafellsfjöll mountains, called Lónsöræfi, dominate the skyline east of Vatnajökull glacier and have long included one of Iceland’s most extensive protected areas. Besides the deep, rugged canyons, the landscape displays a wide range of colours due to rhyolite and other attractive rocks. In contrast, there are lushly vegetated, sheltered valleys, and a good chance of spotting reindeer. The area has many hiking trails, but keep in mind that getting there can be very difficult and one should always seek advice from a visitor- or information centre before attempting to go there. GPS N64° 33.194‘, W15° 09.078‘
HJÁLPARFOSS