TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT MADIDI
ATTRACTIONS
ACTIVITIES
TRAVEL PLANNING GETTING HERE ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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WHAT TO BRING
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ABOUT TURISBUS
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CONTACT US
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ABOUT MADIDI Located in northwest Bolivia in the heart of the lush Amazon Basin, Madidi National Park is one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the world. In the national park, which was established as a protected area in 1995, wildlife literally comes right to you, the sights and sounds of which fill the tropical air. Madidi is the ideal destination for those who want to experience jungle life and witness a rare and unique living rainforest environment. Though over half of Bolivian land lies in the Amazon Basin, the region is one of the least visited in the country. Those who don’t venture to the park’s 18,958 square kilometers are missing out on a truly once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Home to over 1000 of the world’s bird species, representing 11% of those on earth and innumerable other animals including the jaguar, vicuna, maned wolf and too many species of primates to count, Madidi National Park is a flora and fauna wonderland. Community run ecolodges that dot the park additionally provide visitors the chance to mingle with indigenous populations and experience the Amazon in the most intimate and fascinating way possible. From animal populations to human, in Madidi National Park, an unbridled and untouched life system thrives.
ATTRACTIONS Flora and Fauna Madidi National Park is the main attraction in the area and the preserves untouched flora and fauna are the main draw. Madidi National Park is home to large populations of some of South Americas most rare and unusual wildlife. Within the confines of the national park numerous habitats are found ranging from the hot and humid lowland rainforests to glacier covered Andean peaks reaching a height of up to 5500 meters. The park is home to over 44% of the New World’s mammal species, 1000 species of birds, 38% of the neotropical amphibians and more of the threatened wildlife species than any other place on the planet. Some of the most popular animals spotted on a Madidi National Park tour include dozens of primates such as the squirrel and red howler monkeys as well as the Titi monkey, a species found only in Madidi. The 300-kilogram lowland tapir, a record number of jaguars, capybara, sloths and the Spinx’s disk-winged bat clocking in at a mere four grams additionally call the immense park home. The Andean condor and military macaw are equally rare finds for those interested in aviary life. There are over 60 species of hummingbird in the park alone, in
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addition to larger predator birds. Thousands of piranha swim through the murky waters of the park’s Rio Tuichi as do over 300 species of tropical fish, caiman and other aquatic beasts. In addition to an incredible range of uncommon wildlife, over 12,000 endemic plant species are located within Madidi’s borders, making the park as lush in greenery as it is wild with animal scenery. Vibrant tropical plants mingle with tall hardwood trees across the leaf covered jungle floor.
Pampas The wetland savannah region known as the Pampas is one of the many unique attractions in Bolivia’s Amazon Basin. The Pampas is home to a similar range of animal life as in the rainforest, and the wet grasslands provide the perfect landscape for viewing the wildlife in their natural habitat. In a canoe ride across the river it is possible to see dozens of alligators, capybaras, turtles, birds and squirrel monkeys among others. With the sheer amount of wildlife that hangs out on the riverbank shores a trip to the Pampas feels as if you are almost in a zoo, the only difference is, the Pampas are real. In addition to cruising along the waters of the Pampas, it is possible for visitors to strap on a pair of rubber boots and wade their way through the marshy wild wetlands. This is a popular activity for those who want to see anaconda and other swamp water dwellers in their natural habitat. The expansive savanna is home to Bolivia’s famous pink dolphins and on many tours to the area it is possible to swim with the friendly animals. Though be careful if you do choose to go ahead with this option. The same muddy waters that the dolphins are found are also home to more dangerous wildlife such as the Amazonian alligator. Ecolodges The Bolivian Amazon and Madidi National Park offer visitors the unique opportunity to stay in the midst of the lush rainforest for an unbeatable jungle experience. In addition to providing culturally and environmentally authentic accommodations for visitors to Madidi, the ecolodges better the life of the indigenous communities within the park by generating significant and sustainable economic benefits. Of the ecolodges found in and around the park, Chalalan is the oldest and most well known. Located on the banks of the Tuichi River, Chalalan is about as real a jungle experience as one can get. The natives of San Jose de Uchupiamonas, who founded the ecolodge, made sure to build the property in the most unobtrusive way possible. Using indigenous materials and traditional building techniques, Chalalan blends in with it’s environment and as such, is a spectacular place to witness some of Madidi’s most rarely seen wildlife populations including the elusive jaguar. More than just privy to the beauty of the natural Amazon environment, those who stay at Chalalan get to enjoy the wonderful musical symphony played nightly by the many animals who call the area home. Other ecolodges who Ͷ
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followed in the pioneer footsteps of Chalalan include Berraco de Madidi, located deeper into the rainforest than any other of the ecolodges, San Miguel del Bala Eco-lodge, Madidi Jungle Ecolodge and they newly built and luxurious Sadiri, located in Madidi’s highlands and thus enjoying a cooler climate than the others. All the lodges incorporate basically the same activities including knowledgeable English speaking guides, jungle excursions and canoe rides. Swimming with the caimans at dusk or piranha fishing are also popular and generally included undertakings. The trained guides employed by the lodges have both local knowledge of the area and are flora and fauna experts, ensuring your trip to the jungle is as educational as it is enjoyable. It is important to remember however, though hailed as five star, Chalalan and the other ecolodges are still located in the heart of the jungle. Electricity is only available certain times of the day and the water for the showers is filtered from the lake so don’t expect the steamy showers you can find in bigger cities across the country. Beni Biosphere Reserve + the Reserva Forestal Chimane The Reserva Biosferica del Beni, or the Beni Biosphere Reserve, is located at the meeting point of three biogeographical zones including the Amazon, the Chaco and the Cerrado. Because of its unique geographical qualities, the 1350 square kilometer area contains a number of diverse environments and wildlife species. In addition to the presence of a rich flora and fauna, the biosphere is home to a number of important indigenous Amazon communities. Adjacent to the Beni Biosphere Reserve is the Reserva Forestal Chimane, a buffer zone set aside for protecting and preserving the area’s native heritage. Together, the protected areas are home to over 500 bird species, 100 mammals, and hundreds of uncommon insects, reptiles and amphibians. Along with a fascinating wildlife population, the diverse landscapes of area make the region an interesting one to visit. Located near the grassland savanna ecosystem the Laguna Normandia is one of the reserves most popular attractions. At the lake, the world’s largest population of rare black caimans can be found and the sight of them crawling around by the hundreds is breathtaking. Visitors looking to interact with human populations are in luck as well. Within the Reserva Forestal Chimane is Totaizal, a small park and village, which is home to 140 Chimane, a nomadic forest tribe who have lived deep in the Amazonian jungle for centuries. Visiting this indigenous community and witnessing their incredibly adept way of life is an extraordinary experience, but one you’ll need to make prior arrangements for. Rurrenabaque Rurrenabaque, belovingly called “Rurre” by locals is the major jumping off point for tours to the Bolivian Amazon. The city sits on the border of the jungle basin on the east bank of the ͷ
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Beni River. The city may be surrounded by tranquil nature, but Rurrenabaque’s streets are alive with activity. The unassuming jungle city is a favorite of travelers who enjoy the jungle environment along with Rurre’s many restaurants, bars and shops. Natural waterfalls and swimming holes found throughout are another of the city’s many attractive draws. Additionally, those who want to venture into the rainforest and are looking for a little thrilling adventure can visit the Biggest Canopy in Bolivia. Though the name is not so exciting, the community run business is. A large forest canopy zipline located in nearby Villa Alcira, the Biggest Canopy in Bolivia is an exhilarating tree top ride through the rainforest. Fiesta de Moxos The last week of July marks one of Bolivia’s wildest celebrations and one of the best festivals to take place in the whole Amazon. The Fiesta del Santo Patrono de Moxos in the small village of San Ignacio de Moxos is filled with traditional dances, elaborate costumes and festive processions. The celebration officially begins on July 22nd of every year and continues on for a week, hitting its festive highpoint at 14:00 on July 30th. The Fiesta de Moxos, as the weeklong affair is commonly referred to, begins with the parading and worshipping of the small statue of Santiago. For four days until July 25, the statue is brought out onto the city streets. After the four day parading period, the same statue is revered as the image of San Ignacio for the remainder of the celebrations. Families from the entire region come to the main church and leave images of San Ignacio by the statue in reverence and commemoration. On July 30th, the solemn processions turn a corner and transform into the lively fiesta the region is known for. At 14:00 on that day, a troop of macheros, or young local youths, leave the church dressed in white and decked out in incredible traditional headdresses crafted out of vibrant macaw feathers. Village elders known as achus, who wear intrinsically carved wooden masks and carry live fireworks, join the youth in their procession. Throughout the fascinating pageant, local musicians set a rhythmic backdrop of unique Moxos music created by the pounding of bamboo panpipes, drums and finely tuned flutes. The parade participants continue through the streets, visiting each house in the village and returning the images of San Ignacio to those who left them at the church. After all the paid respects have been returned, the procession returns to the church for Mass, signifying the beginning of raucous festivity.
The fiesta begins with an elaborate fireworks display, used a competition of prominence between the villages wealthiest families. After the over-the-top aerial affair is complete, the celebrations continue on in the streets. Everyone from the village and the surrounding area pour into the main square outside the church. Local river fish is fried up and served, as are strong alcohol laden refreshments. The party lasts well into the night and the morning after a "
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second Mass is held. Following another series of traditional formalities, the parties begin once again and this repetition of celebration plays out over three wild Amazonian days.
ACTIVITIES Restaurants Madidi National Park is not really the place on goes for dining out. In fact, outside of the ecolodges, the food found within the parks is wholly of the natural and foraged variety. Luckily for those staying within the park, the food served at the ecolodges is quite good and includes a number of local ingredients and traditional preparation. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are typically included with any ecolodge stay. For breakfast expect a variety of fresh tropical fruit, house baked bread and juices in season. Lunch and dinner the lodges usually prepare a protein such as fish or chicken and accompany the main with rice and salad in addition to other sides. The food served at the lodges is not extravagant fare, but is hygienically prepared and generally well liked. In Rurrenabaque travelers have a few more dining options and restaurants vary from local to those catering towards more international and Western tastes. La Perla de Rurre is a particularly loved establishment, and many locals and visitors alike will tell you it’s their favorite place. Casa de Campo serves up healthy fare all-day and is known for filling breakfasts and friendly service. Panaderia Paris additionally serves great breakfast pastries, the apple pie and cheese bread being local favorites. Restaurant Tacuaral, Restaurant La Cabaña, Juliano’s and Café Piraña are other solid choices for eating in Rurre. The Mercado Municipal additionally has several good comedor stands and is great for sampling cheap local plates, homemade cheeses and fresh fruit juices.
Nightlife Rurrenabaque is a popular destination with young travelers to Bolivia and accordingly, has a number of lively nighttime entertainment establishments. Jungle Bar Moskkito on Vaca Diez is decorated to resemble the jungle and tends to attract a lively crowd. The bar is a great place to meet fellow travelers and relax the night away. Those who want to try their hand at salsa dancing and other Bolivian style moves should head to Banana club where the bumping tunes ensure the dance floor is rocking late into the night. Alternatively, Monkey’s Bar and Butterfly Pub are great chill out locations and both offer nightly happy hour specials.
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Shopping Across the Beni River from Rurrenabaque sleepy San Buenaventura is home to a number or artisanal shops selling locally crafted handmade goods. Manuel Pinto, located on San Buenaventura’s main street is particularly popular for well-crafted leather goods. Additionally, the Centro Cultura Tacana sells the unique products of the area’s indigenous Tacana people. Many of the ecolodges sell local handmade crafts as well, the profits of which go directly back to the communities who made them.
TRAVEL PLANNING WEATHER The weather in Madidi National Park is actually more diverse than what one might expect of a tropical rainforest. In the park’s alpine regions, the climate is rather cool. On the other end of the spectrum, the areas of the park that lay within the tropical lowlands are humid and sweaty. Most visitors to Madidi National Park spend most of their time in the hot low laying regions. During the day, temperatures in this area of the park hover around 25ºC, reaching 33ºC during the summer and occasionally getting as low as 17ºC in the winter. When it does get cold in Madidi, however, you feel it. The moist air makes sure the frigid temperatures hits straight to your bones and long stretches of time spent exploring the jungle on the water add to the harsh chill and the nights can be especially cold. Aside for the chance at sometimes cooler weather, the winter season of May through October is the best time to visit the park to avoid travel delays because of the rain. Madidi National Park is a rainforest after all, and the park receives between 800mm to 4000mm of precipitation each year.
MONEY & ATMS Nowadays, Bolivians prefer the national Boliviano over other world currencies. US Dollars are still accepted but with more regulations and at a lower rate than in the past. As of July 2013, USD$1 is equivalent to 6.9 Bs. Within Madidi National Park itself there are no ATMs. Most tours are all-inclusive and can be paid for in advance by credit card however, and aside from some small personal purchases one does not need much cash. As of last year, there is now one ATM machine in Rurrenabaque, just north of the main plaza at Banco Union. However, since there is only one
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ATM machine to service the area and far more tourists, the machine often run out of money and can be out of order especially on the weekends. It’s advised to pull out money in La Paz or elsewhere before coming to Madidi. In the cases of a cash emergency, cash advances at Prodem are available but only with a Visa or Mastercard.
MEDICAL SERVICES Most of the major cities in Bolivia will have quality medical assistance; unfortunately due to isolation of Madidi National Park medical services are not readily available as in other locations throughout Bolivia. Within the park itself medical assistance is limited to what the ecolodges themselves can provide. Rurrenabaque has a small local hospital, but for major treatments or serious injuries it is better to go fly back to La Paz where you can get a better quality of professional assistance. For those with international medical insurance, private hospitals can fill out a form for you verifying your expenses and the medical treatment you received during your stay there. However payment for medical assistance will still need to be made by cash or Credit Card (Visa and Master Card preferable).
SAFETY Madidi National Park is relatively safe, but as in the rest of Bolivia visitors should be careful when carrying valuables, although instances of assault or robbery (even pickpockets) are relatively unheard of. It is recommended to bring a bag that locks when staying at the ecolodges, so that you can leave behind unnecessary belongings when on excursions into the jungle.
INTERNET Internet connection in Bolivia is not very fast and is quite expensive, although it is widely available in all major cities. There is no Internet connection in Madidi National Park. However, Internet is available in nearby Rurrenabaque. Though Internet is available in Rurrenabaque, having a constant connection should not be counted on. Most hotels and a growing number of restaurants offer free Wi-Fi service. If you are not traveling with a personal laptop, tablet or smartphone, Internet and computer access at several coffee shops around the main plaza is
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available. The fee for one hour of Internet connection is normally around 6-10 Bs and can be incredibly slow.
LAUNDRY Laundry service can be found in Rurrenabaque. Several by the kilo laundries offer services including that of an only four-hour turnaround time. Prices vary between 8 Bs per kilo for next day service and 12 Bs per kilo to have your clothing returned in a couple of hours. Laundry Service Rurrenabaque on Vaca Diez and Laundry Number One on Avaroa are your best bets.
VISAS A large number of foreign nationals are not required to have a visa to enter Bolivia, however you should check at the Bolivian embassy in your country to see if you need one or not before arriving in the country. American citizens are now required to apply for a visa, which is not difficult to get and the Bolivian embassy or at the airport and costs USD$135 per person. Only Americans can purchase this visa at the border or at the airport. A passport is required for entry as is a filled and signed visa application form. It is advised to check with the embassy for up-to-date visa regulations before coming to Bolivia.
BORDER CROSSINGS Some Bolivian borders are quite crowded because of the number of travelers and locals commuting in and out of Bolivia. If your coming to Bolivia from a country where a visa is required, it is important to remember to still have a copy of your passport and have a photocopy of the visa given at the Bolivian embassy. No extra charges are should be applied. It is advised to never leave your luggage unattended at the border crossings, especially if you do not have a travel agency helping you with the paper work and transferring your luggage from one country to the other.
TIPPING Local Bolivians do not regularly tip at restaurants or when using a taxi, but in the tourism industry, guides, drivers, porters, bellboys, room service and anyone providing service to ͳͲ
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tourist will expect a tip from foreign visitors. Of course this will depend on the efficiency and quality of service that has been provided. Customary tips for such services include USD$10 to a guide and USD$5 for the driver. For longer tours it is appreciated to tip is around USD$20 a day for the guide and USD$10 for the driver.
GETTING HERE Rurrenabaque is the easiest and most popular jumping off point for visitors to Madidi National Park. Any tour into the Amazon rainforest will most likely begin in Rurrenabaque. Below are travel options to get you to the Amazonian border city.
FROM LA PAZ a) By Plane: The fastest mode of transportation between La Paz and Rurrenabaque is to fly. From La Paz there are six daily departures to Rurrenabaque with Amaszonas Airlines. Flying between the two takes approximately 30-50 minutes and costs between USD$108-121 one-way. At this time departures are scheduled for 06:20, 08:05, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:30. Additionally, there are six departures daily in the other direction, from Rurrenabaque back to La Paz. TAM, a branch of the military airline has flights to Rurrenabaque as well and at least once a day. Once you arrive at the Rurrenabaque airport, both airlines offer shuttles for 6 Bs. to the main town. b) By Bus: Arriving to Rurrenabaque by bus from La Paz is another option for travelers who want to visit the Bolivian Amazon. The public bus from La Paz to Rurrenabaque takes 18 hours departing at 16:00 and arriving at approximately 08:00 the next day. However, it is not uncommon for the ride to take much longer than advertised. Additionally, because of the general road quality in Bolivia, the ride can be a rough and uncomfortable one. This option is not recommended for most tourists.
FROM EVERYWHERE ELSE To get to Madidi National Park and Rurrenabaque it will be necessary for you to travel back to La Paz. This is true for bus routes, which connect through the capital city, as do flights.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS SUNBURN & HEAT EXHAUSTION With Bolivia location close to the equator, the sun is extremely intense even when it may not feel that way. This is also true during the rainy season and winter. Regardless of when you are in the country it is important to wear sufficient sunscreen, frequently reapplying to protect against the strong rays. Additionally, using sunglasses and wearing a hat can help prevent sunstroke. Lastly, it is also recommended to always carry a bottle of water, as remote areas of Bolivia may not have drinking water available. If you begin to feel lightheaded or experience symptoms of sunstroke, make sure to stop and rest in the shade with some water close at hand.
INFECTIOS DISEASE When traveling to the Amazon and to South America in general, it is important to keep in mind the infectious diseases that are endemic to the area. Most of the infectious diseases that one can catch in Madidi National Park involve insect bites. In the swampy humidity and heat of the Amazon rainforest it is especially critical to protect yourself against mosquito bites. a) Malaria: Transmitted through mosquito bites, Malaria is found across the South American continent. Mosquitos usually bite between dusk and dawn. Along with using bug spray with DEET and wearing long sleeves and pants when possible, it is recommended to take malaria pills when visiting the region. Once weekly Mefloquine (Lariam) and daily Atovaquone/Proguanil (Malarone) are the best prescriptions to take while in Madidi National Park. Whole Doxycycline will protect against Malaria, the pill can cause an increased sensitivity to the sun resulting in inflated sunburn reactions. Symptoms of Malaria include a sudden high fever, chills, sweats, body ache, fatigue and vomiting or diarrhea. If you experience any of these while in Madidi, it is recommended to get to a doctor as quickly as possible. b) Dengue Fever: Dengue Fever is another infectious disease transmitted through mosquito bites. The viral infection is transmitted through the Aedes mosquitos, which tend to bite during the daytime. Aedes mosquitos like to dwell near human habitation and especially around artificial water supplies. There is no treatment currently available for Dengue so it is essential to take precautions against mosquito bites while in the Amazon region and across South America. The best measures of protection to take include using a bug spray with the chemical DEET as well as wearing long sleeves and pants during your stay. Dengue Fever is characterized by the appearance of flu-like
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symptoms including fever, muscle ache, joint pain, nausea and vomiting. If you experience any of these during your stay, visit a doctor immediately. c) Yellow Fever: Yellow Fever is transmitted through mosquitos dwelling in forested areas and is a serious, life threatening disease. All visitors to Bolivia require proof of Yellow Fever vaccination to enter the country. The vaccine can only be administered at approved Yellow Fever vaccination centers and should be taken at least ten days prior to visiting a Yellow fever region. Even though the vaccine is required in Bolivia, so travelers to Madidi National Park will have been vaccinated, preventing mosquito bites is an additional precaution to take.
ANIMAL BITES It is important to avoid direct contact with all animals in order to prevent the chance of any disease, injury or illness as a result. Any bites or scratches should be immediately washed and medically treated. Some tips before you go: Make sure your vaccinations are update before you travel Advise children of the dangers and make sure to supervise them whenever around animals Alert your doctor after your trip if any scratch or bite occurred while traveling
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FOOD The leading cause of illness for most travelers is disease from food and water. Here are a few tips for safe eating and drinking to pay attention to: • • • • • •
Wash your hands as often as possible and travel with some hand sanitizer if possible Make sure that your water is bottled with a fastened cap or boiled before drinking Avoiding ice cubes and tap water is recommended whenever possible Only eat fully cooked meals bought from street vendors and restaurants Avoid non-pasteurized dairy products Vomiting and diarrhea can occur from food and water diseases, so make sure to purchase diarrhea medication before your trip to treat mild cases
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WHAT TO BRING Madidi National Park and the Amazon River Basin are hot and humid and rainfall is a frequent occurrence. Packing for a variety of conditions while trying to keep your bags light can be a challenge. The best recommendation is to consider bringing layers that can easily be added and removed based on current temperatures. A heavier sweatshirt for the occasional cool night is recommended and can prove to be surprisingly useful. A simple key to remember is that base layers (lightweight polyester or synthetic) manage moisture, middle layers (fleece or wool) are meant for insulating and outer layers (rain/wind shells) protect you from them the elements such as wind.
Light long layers that do not add much warmth but protect against sunburn and insect bites are especially handy for a trip to Madidi National Park. Additionally, comfortable and supportive hiking shoes are essential for excursions into the jungle. If you are under specific medical supervision, make sure you bring enough medicine with you since all prescriptions may not be readily available under Bolivian pharmacy system and there are no pharmacies and limited medical assistance once inside Madidi. Along with your prescription medication, insect repellant containing DEET as well as anti-malarial pills are recommended. A suggested packing list is provided below: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Comfortable boots/shoes with good ankle support. Light weight trousers/shorts and t-shirts Long-sleeved shirt (also helps protect from the sun and insect bites) Lightweight underwear and socks (thermal underwear can be extremely beneficial) Warm sweatshirt or sweater Rain shell Hat or cap to protect from the sun Prescription medication including anti-malarial pills Insect repellent with DEET Sun tan lotion, lip balm, sunglasses Money belt Camera with spare batteries or a charger Rubber sandals (useful for in the shower) Binoculars Water bottle
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ABOUT TURISBUS
We are one of the most important operators of Incoming Tourism in Bolivia, with decades of experience in culture and nature trips around Bolivia and southern Peru, providing services operated by us and from selected tour operators that allow us to provide responsible, efficient and dependable services. We develop strategic partnerships to support communities and local enterprises of lake transportation and food in Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, boosting job creation and tourism development in Bolivia. We have an excellent team of professionals that guarantee the quality of services, and turn every customer into a friend. We have a large fleet of modern vehicles of different capacities, in addition to trekking equipment that with the work of the guides team and sales staff, become our greatest assets available to the customer. We are recommended in the tourist guides South American Handbook, Bolivia Handbook, Guide Routard, Lonely Planet and many more. However, the best recommendations are from our own customers every day.
CONTACT US La Paz, Bolivia C. Illampu 704 Tel (591-2) 245 1341 Tel (591-2) 245 1658 La Paz - Bolivia experiences.turisbus@gruporosario.travel
Visit us at online:
www.GrupoRosario.com
Santiago, Chile Ebro 2869 Dept. 801, Las Condes Tel (56-2) 2717 4645 Cel (599) 8201 9838 Santiago - Chile gerencia.chile@gruporosario.travel
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