Chemicals
CH 2043 | 2013
SYNGAS & DERIVATIVES (Methanol, Ammonia, Hydrogen, Oxo Chemicals, N-butanol, DME) MARKET By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type - Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
Report Description
Table of Contents List of Tables Sample Tables Sample Figures Related Reports About MarketsandMarkets
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Report Description Key Take-Aways •
Definition and measurement of the global market for syngas and its derivatives with respect to feedstock, enduse applications, production technology, type of gasifier, and geography
•
Global syngas production forecast in MW thermal with respect to five main regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa
•
Analysis of the syngas production at country level for U.S., Canada, Brazil, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, U.K., China, Australia, South Korea, Qatar, and South Africa
•
Analysis and forecast of volume consumption (KT) and revenue ($million) of the global methanol, ammonia, – butanol, and hydrogen market
•
Analysis and forecast of volume consumption (KT) of the global oxo chemicals and DME (dimethyl ether) market
•
Identification of factors driving or inhibiting the growth of the global syngas and its derivatives market
•
Track strategic developments by syngas and its derivatives manufacturing companies in order to identify the winning imperatives
•
Analysis of the opportunities in the market for the stakeholders by identifying high growth segments of the business
•
Strategic identification and profiling of the global and local players in the syngas and its derivatives production industry
•
Tracking and analysis of the competitive developments such as expansion, new products launch, supply contracts, testing, etc. with respect to the syngas and its derivatives market
Report Description The report covers the global syngas and its derivatives market in major geographical regions, such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa and its major end-use applications namely chemical, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, and electricity production. Syngas may be produced by utilizing many feedstock such as coal, natural gas, petroleum by-products, and biomass/waste. The production technology and the type of gasifier used are also taken into consideration.
especially in the under developed and growing countries. Even developed countries have registered a huge growth in their energy demands. This is leading to increased production of chemicals, transportation fuels, and electricity for the rising needs. Abundant coal reserves in China and U.S. are driving the industry. Along with this, the choice of feedstock, and opportunity for polygeneration (generation of fuels, chemicals, and electricity at the same time) are the major factors for such high growth. The syngas and its derivatives market is a highly diversified market with companies either engaged in technology licensing or the production of syngas and its derivatives. Some of the major players are Shell (the Netherlands) and Sasol (South Africa).
Syngas is the base feedstock for the production of various bulk and specialty chemicals. Its composition depends on the process technology utilized and carbon content in the feedstock. Syngas and its derivatives are used in a wide variety of applications, such as chemical industry, transportation fuel, fertilizer industry, solvents, power generation, and others. Globally, there has been a surge in the energy demands,
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Report Description Markets Covered The global syngas and its derivatives market is analyzed in terms of volume produced (MW thermal and thousand cubic meters) for all regions and their respective major countries.
The major types of gasifiers for syngas production identified and included are:
Production of syngas has then been broken down by feedstock utilized and the major end products produced, such as chemicals, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, and power generation. Production from each region has then been broken down by feedstock and end use. The study also reports the production volume (KT) and revenue ($million) of major derivatives such as methanol, ammonia, oxo chemicals, hydrogen, n-butanol, and DME. The report projects the volume of the global syngas and its derivatives market with respect to five main regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa. At the country level, major countries from each region were analyzed, which are U.S., Canada, Brazil, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, U.K., China, South Korea, Australia, Qatar, and South Africa.
Steam Reforming
•
Partial Oxidation
•
Autothermal Reforming
•
Combined or Two-step Reforming
•
Biomass Gasification
Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier
•
Entrained Flow Gasifier
•
Fluidized Bed Gasifier
•
Other Types of Gasifiers
The major types of feedstock (raw materials) for syngas and its derivatives identified and included are: •
Coal
•
Petroleum (including Petcoke)
•
Natural Gas
•
Biomass/Waste
The major end use types of syngas identified and included are:
The major technologies identified and included are: •
•
•
Chemicals
•
Liquid Fuels
•
Gaseous Fuels
•
Power Generation
Stakeholders •
Gasification technology licensors
•
Power generation equipment suppliers
•
Syngas and its derivatives producers
•
Large infrastructure companies
•
EP&C companies
•
•
Feedstock suppliers
Consulting companies/Consultants in chemical and material sectors
•
Industry associations
Research Methodology Various secondary sources such as directories, technical handbooks, company annual reports, industry association publications, chemical and materials magazine articles, world economic outlook, trade websites, and databases have been referred to identify and collect information useful for this
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extensive commercial study of the global syngas and its derivatives market. The primary sources - experts from related industries and suppliers – have been interviewed to obtain and verify critical information as well as to assess the future prospects and market estimations.
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CH 2043 2013
Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
Report Description Market Size Market
Methodology • Both, top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate market volumes • Currently operating and announced syngas production plants have been listed and their capacities have been analyzed
Approach
• The regional volume of products has been obtained through a top-down approach while application segment volume has been collected through a bottom-up approach from the respective regions • Historic data has been collected from different industry associations, magazines, company websites, and their annual reports
Identification of the key players
• The key players in the market have been identified through secondary research and their market revenue has been determined through primary and secondary research. It includes study of the annual reports of top market players and interviews with key opinion leaders such as CEOs, Directors, and marketing & plant managers The major applications taken in the study are: • Chemicals
• Liquid fuels
• Gaseous fuels
• Power generation
The market split for these applications has been determined by secondary research and through primary respondents. The market mentioned in these applications is on demand basis. Syngas has in-house consumption, which means, that it is consumed at the place of production itself. However, its derivatives are consumed across various regions, which maybe far away from the actual place of production. Syngas end uses
Further, the chemical market has been split into several other types: • Methanol
•
Ammonia
•
• N-butanol
•
DME (Dimethyl ether)
Oxo chemicals
• Hydrogen
Syngas geography split
The geographical split has been determined using secondary sources verified through primary respondents. Syngas production plants in different regions (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa) has been taken into account while estimating shares of different regions in the syngas market
Company profiles
The company profiles of the key industry players have been prepared using secondary sources such as Factiva, company websites, etc.
Future market estimates
Future market has been projected on the basis of the number of plants announced, industrial production trends, other macro-economic factors, and company developments
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Report Description Key Data Points taken from Secondary Sources •
Various technology trends and growth rates
•
Upcoming plants with announced capacity
•
Revenue of key companies (manufacturers, channel partners, and end users)
•
•
Syngas and its derivatives production and consumption trends and the prices for each (if applicable)
•
Strategies followed by market players
•
Future growth estimates and market growth rates
Development and supply contracts of key companies
List of Secondary Data Sources •
U.S. Department of Energy
•
ICIS
•
FAO
•
Chemical Week
•
Indexmundi
•
EuroStat
•
Gasification.org
•
Company websites
•
Factiva
•
Company annual reports
Key Data Points taken from Primary Sources •
Market share by geography
•
Derivative prices by geography
•
Market share by applications at various regional levels
•
Growth rate by technology, feedstock, and end use
•
Market share by derivatives types
•
Porter’s five forces and winning imperatives
•
Market share by feedstock at various regional levels
•
Impact analysis of drivers, restraints, and opportunities
Assumptions made for this Report •
Inflation is not taken into account for revenue estimations
•
•
All currency rates are converted to USD by using the average exchange rate for the respective year
Volume of derivatives is in KT (kiloton) and revenues are in USD
•
Product pricing considered at supplier level
•
Volume of syngas is in MW thermal and thousand cubic meters
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 1.
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................27 1.1
Key Take-Aways....................................................................................................................................................27
1.2
Report Description ...............................................................................................................................................28
1.3
Markets Covered...................................................................................................................................................28
1.4
Stakeholders .........................................................................................................................................................30
1.5
Research Methodology ........................................................................................................................................30
1.5.1
Market size ......................................................................................................................................................31
1.5.2
Key data points taken from secondary sources ..............................................................................................32
1.5.3
List of secondary data sources........................................................................................................................33
1.5.4
Key data points taken from primary sources ...................................................................................................33
1.5.5
Assumptions made for this report....................................................................................................................34
2.
Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................35
3.
Premium Insights ..............................................................................................................................37
4.
3.1
Market Segmentation ...........................................................................................................................................37
3.2
Chemicals: The Largest Syngas Application.....................................................................................................38
3.3
Biomass Gasification Technology Growing Rapidly.........................................................................................39
3.4
Coal to be A Major Feedstock for Syngas Production ......................................................................................40
3.5
New Gasifiers Announced are Either Coal or Petcoke Based..........................................................................41
3.6
North America: The Highest Growing Region ...................................................................................................42
3.7
China to Lead Syngas Production by 2018 ........................................................................................................43
3.8
Most Companies Relied on Expansion for Growth ...........................................................................................44
3.9
KBR: The Dominant Player in Syngas & Derivatives Market ...........................................................................45
Market Overview ................................................................................................................................47 4.1
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................48
4.2
Value Chain ...........................................................................................................................................................50
4.3
Burning Issue........................................................................................................................................................52
4.3.1
Environmental regulations driving adoption of clean coal technology.............................................................52
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 4.4
Market Dynamics ..................................................................................................................................................54
4.4.1
Drivers .............................................................................................................................................................54
4.4.1.1 Feedstock flexibility ..................................................................................................................................55 4.4.1.2 Polygeneration driving combined production of chemicals, fuels, and power..........................................56 4.4.1.3 Growing demand for electricity.................................................................................................................58 4.4.2
Restraints ........................................................................................................................................................61
4.4.2.1 Considerable capital investment and funding required ............................................................................61 4.4.3
Opportunities ...................................................................................................................................................63
4.4.3.1 Reducing dependence on crude oil for chemicals and fuels....................................................................63 4.4.3.2 Opportunity to utilize stranded gas reserves............................................................................................65 4.4.3.3 Development of underground coal gasification technology......................................................................66 4.5
4.5.1
Expansion of production capacity & geographic presence .............................................................................66
4.5.2
Backward integration with raw material suppliers ...........................................................................................68
4.6
Porter’s Five Forces Analysis .............................................................................................................................69
4.6.1
Degree of competition .....................................................................................................................................70
4.6.2
Suppliers’ power..............................................................................................................................................70
4.6.3
Buyers’ power..................................................................................................................................................71
4.6.4
Threat of substitutes........................................................................................................................................71
4.6.5
Threat of new entrants ....................................................................................................................................72
4.7
5.
Winning Imperatives.............................................................................................................................................66
Market Share Analysis .........................................................................................................................................73
4.7.1
Syngas ............................................................................................................................................................73
4.7.2
Methanol..........................................................................................................................................................74
4.7.3
Ammonia .........................................................................................................................................................75
4.7.4
Butanol ............................................................................................................................................................76
Syngas & Derivatives, by End Use ..................................................................................................79 5.1
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................80
5.1.1
Derivatives segmentation ................................................................................................................................80
5.1.2
Syngas composition for various derivatives ....................................................................................................81
5.2
Market Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................83
5.2.1
Syngas most-used for the production of bulk chemicals .................................................................................86
5.2.2
Chemicals market............................................................................................................................................87
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 5.2.2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................87 5.2.2.2 Methanol ..................................................................................................................................................88 5.2.2.2.1
Introduction...................................................................................................................................88
5.2.2.2.2
General production process .........................................................................................................89
5.2.2.2.3
Strategies adopted by companies ................................................................................................90
5.2.2.2.4
Asia-Pacific – Dominant methanol consumer...............................................................................91
5.2.2.2.5
MTO/MTP Processes to register huge growth .............................................................................94
5.2.2.2.6
Methanol usage for fuel blending to increase significantly ...........................................................99
5.2.2.2.7
Bio-Methanol growth trends .......................................................................................................100
5.2.2.3 Ammonia ................................................................................................................................................102 5.2.2.3.1
Introduction.................................................................................................................................102
5.2.2.3.2
General production process .......................................................................................................103
5.2.2.3.3
Strategies adopted by companies ..............................................................................................104
5.2.2.3.4
High demand for fertilizers driving ammonia consumption in Asia-Pacific .................................105
5.2.2.3.5
Urea – Major ammonia derivative ..............................................................................................108
5.2.2.4 Oxo chemicals ........................................................................................................................................110 5.2.2.4.1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................110
5.2.2.4.2
General production process........................................................................................................110
5.2.2.4.3
Strategies adopted by companies...............................................................................................111
5.2.2.4.4
Demand for Oxo chemicals to increase globally.........................................................................112
5.2.2.4.5
Major Oxo chemical produced is N-Butyraldehyde.....................................................................113
5.2.2.5 N-Butanol ...............................................................................................................................................114 5.2.2.5.1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................114
5.2.2.5.2
Asia-Pacific accounts for 50% of global butanol consumption ...................................................114
5.2.2.5.3
Acrylate derivatives leads butanol consumption.........................................................................117
5.2.2.6 Dimethyl Ether (DME) ............................................................................................................................119 5.2.2.6.1
Introduction .................................................................................................................................119
5.2.2.6.2
China accounts for over 90% of DME consumption ...................................................................119
5.2.2.6.3
LPG blending application to drive DME consumption ................................................................121
5.2.2.7 Hydrogen................................................................................................................................................122 5.2.2.7.1
Introduction.................................................................................................................................122
5.2.2.7.2
Growth strategies by companies ................................................................................................123
5.2.2.7.3
Global hydrogen production scenario.........................................................................................124
5.2.2.7.4
Most of the hydrogen volume produced is for captive utilization................................................125
5.2.2.7.5
Used as feedstock for ammonia production and various refinery processes .............................127
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 5.2.3
Liquid fuels ....................................................................................................................................................128
5.2.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................128 5.2.3.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................128 5.2.3.3 Major liquid fuel plants operating globally ..............................................................................................129 5.2.3.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................130 5.2.4
Power generation ..........................................................................................................................................132
5.2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................132 5.2.4.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................132 5.2.4.3 Some of syngas based power generation plants operating globally ......................................................134 5.2.4.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................135 5.2.5
Gaseous fuels ...............................................................................................................................................137
5.2.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................137 5.2.5.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................138 5.2.5.3 SNG price vs NG price...........................................................................................................................138 5.2.5.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................139
6.
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Feedstock ................................................................................141 6.1
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................142
6.2
Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................143
6.2.1
Coal gasifiers to drive the market..................................................................................................................145
6.2.2
Increase in number of coal and petcoke gasifiers .........................................................................................146
6.2.3
Coal ...............................................................................................................................................................147
6.2.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................147 6.2.3.2 Abundant coal reserves to drive syngas production ..............................................................................148 6.2.4
Petroleum ......................................................................................................................................................148
6.2.4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................148 6.2.4.2 Petcoke based gasifiers to fuel the market ............................................................................................149 6.2.5
Natural Gas ...................................................................................................................................................150
6.2.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................150 6.2.5.2 Focus on shale gas and stranded gas reserves ....................................................................................151 6.2.6
Biomass/Waste .............................................................................................................................................152
6.2.6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................152 6.2.6.2 Focus on clean energy generation to drive the biomass/waste gasification market ..............................154
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 7.
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Production Technology ..........................................................155 7.1
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................156
7.1.1
Steam reforming............................................................................................................................................157
7.1.1.1 Advantages & disadvantages of steam reforming..................................................................................157 7.1.2
Partial oxidation.............................................................................................................................................158
7.1.2.1 Advantages & disadvantages of partial oxidation ..................................................................................158 7.1.3
Autothermal reforming...................................................................................................................................159
7.1.3.1 Advantages & disadvantages of autothermal reforming ........................................................................159 7.1.4
Combined or two-step reforming ...................................................................................................................160
7.1.4.1 Advantages & disadvantages of combined or two-step reforming .........................................................160 7.1.5 7.2
Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................161
7.2.1
8.
Biomass gasification......................................................................................................................................160
Biomass gasification technology to have the highest growth rate.................................................................163
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Gasifier Types .........................................................................164 8.1
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................165
8.1.1
Fixed (moving) bed gasifier ...........................................................................................................................166
8.1.1.1 Advantages & disadvantages of fixed (moving) bed gasifiers................................................................167 8.1.2
Entrained flow gasifier ...................................................................................................................................169
8.1.2.1 Advantages & disadvantages of entrained flow gasifiers.......................................................................170 8.1.3
Fluidized bed gasifier ....................................................................................................................................172
8.1.3.1 Advantages & disadvantages of fluidized bed gasifiers .........................................................................173 8.1.4
Other types of gasifiers .................................................................................................................................174
8.1.4.1 Advanced coal gasifier ...........................................................................................................................174 8.1.4.2 Plasma arc gasifier.................................................................................................................................175 8.1.4.3 Black liquor gasifier ................................................................................................................................175 8.1.5 8.2
Comparison of different types of gasifiers .....................................................................................................176
Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................178
8.2.1
Entrained flow gasifiers to dominate the gasification industry.......................................................................180
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 9.
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Geography ...............................................................................181 9.1
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................182
9.2
Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................183
9.2.1
Asia-Pacific to drive the global syngas & derivatives market ........................................................................185
9.2.2
Asia-Pacific....................................................................................................................................................186
9.2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................186 9.2.2.2 High coal reserves hold tremendous potential .......................................................................................187 9.2.2.3 Demand for chemicals to drive the gasification market..........................................................................188 9.2.2.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................189
9.2.3
9.2.2.4.1
China ..........................................................................................................................................189
9.2.2.4.2
Australia .....................................................................................................................................191
9.2.2.4.3
South Korea ...............................................................................................................................192
9.2.2.4.4
Rest of Asia-Pacific ....................................................................................................................193
Middle East & Africa ......................................................................................................................................194
9.2.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................194 9.2.3.2 The middle east has cheap and readily available natural gas ...............................................................195 9.2.3.3 Syngas generated used mainly for liquid fuels production.....................................................................196 9.2.3.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................197
9.2.4
9.2.3.4.1
Qatar ..........................................................................................................................................198
9.2.3.4.2
South Africa ................................................................................................................................199
9.2.3.4.3
Rest of Middle East & Africa .......................................................................................................200
Europe...........................................................................................................................................................201
9.2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................201 9.2.4.2 Petroleum based feedstock mainly in use..............................................................................................202 9.2.4.3 Power generation drives the European gasification market...................................................................203 9.2.4.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................204
9.2.5
9.2.4.4.1
Germany.....................................................................................................................................205
9.2.4.4.2
Italy .............................................................................................................................................206
9.2.4.4.3
The Netherlands .........................................................................................................................207
9.2.4.4.4
U.K. ............................................................................................................................................208
9.2.4.4.5
Rest of European countries........................................................................................................209
North America................................................................................................................................................211
9.2.5.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................211 9.2.5.2 Coal and shale gas reserves created ample syngas generation opportunities......................................212 9.2.5.3 North america focuses on IGCC plants..................................................................................................213
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 9.2.5.4 Country Level Analysis...........................................................................................................................214
9.2.6
9.2.5.4.1
U.S. ............................................................................................................................................215
9.2.5.4.2
Canada .......................................................................................................................................216
South America ...............................................................................................................................................218
9.2.6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................218 9.2.6.2 Mostly petroleum based plants operating in the region..........................................................................219 9.2.6.3 Syngas mostly used for the generation of chemicals.............................................................................220 9.2.6.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................221 9.2.6.4.1
10.
Brazil ..........................................................................................................................................221
Competitive Landscape ..................................................................................................................222
10.1
Company Analysis..............................................................................................................................................223
10.1.1 Company analysis, by products ....................................................................................................................224 10.1.2 Company presence, by region ......................................................................................................................226 10.2
Strategic Developments.....................................................................................................................................228
10.2.1 Maximum developments in 2012...................................................................................................................231 10.2.2 Europe & Asia-Pacific accounting for over 60% of developments ................................................................232 10.2.3 Market developments, by end products ........................................................................................................233 10.2.4 Growth strategies of five most active companies ..........................................................................................234 10.2.5 Supply contract..............................................................................................................................................235 10.2.6 Expansion: Most popoluar growth strategy ...................................................................................................237 10.2.7 Partnership/collaboration...............................................................................................................................239 10.2.8 Acquisition .....................................................................................................................................................241 10.2.9 New product development.............................................................................................................................243 10.2.10 Other market developments ..........................................................................................................................245
11.
Company Profiles ............................................................................................................................247
(Overview, Financials, Products & Services, Strategy, and Developments)* 11.1
AGRIUM INC. .......................................................................................................................................................247
11.2
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. ..........................................................................................................253
11.3
BASF SE ..............................................................................................................................................................258
11.4
BIOMETHANOL CHEMIE NEDERLAND B.V......................................................................................................261
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 11.5
CB&I .....................................................................................................................................................................264
11.6
CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS INC. ......................................................................................................................268
11.7
FOSTER WHEELER AG......................................................................................................................................274
11.8
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ......................................................................................................................280
11.9
HALDOR TOPSOE A.S........................................................................................................................................285
11.10 KBR INC...............................................................................................................................................................291 11.11 KT – KINETICS TECHNOLOGY..........................................................................................................................298 11.12 L’AIR LIQUIDE SA ...............................................................................................................................................300 11.13 LINC ENERGY LIMITED......................................................................................................................................308 11.14 METHANEX CORPORATION..............................................................................................................................312 11.15 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES GROUP (MHI GROUP)...............................................................................317 11.16 OXEA GMBH........................................................................................................................................................321 11.17 ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC ...............................................................................................................................324 11.18 SASOL LIMITED ..................................................................................................................................................328 11.19 SIEMENS AG .......................................................................................................................................................331 11.20 SYNGAS TECHNOLOGY LLC ............................................................................................................................336 11.21 TECHNIP SA ........................................................................................................................................................338 11.22 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY......................................................................................................................344 11.23 THE LINDE GROUP.............................................................................................................................................348 11.24 YARA INTERNATIONAL ASA .............................................................................................................................354 *Details On Overview, Financials, Product & Services, Strategy, And Developments Might Not Be Captured In Case Of Unlisted Companies.
Appendix...................................................................................................................................................361
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Tables Table Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
1
Global Syngas Production: 2011 - 2018 .......................................................................................................................48
2
Water Usage, by Plant Types .......................................................................................................................................53
3
Feedstock Analysis for Syngas Production ..................................................................................................................55
4
Top 10 Countries, by Electricity Consumption, 2012 ....................................................................................................59
5
Crude Oil Consumption, by Countries, 2012 (Thousand Barrels Per Day) ..................................................................64
6
Syngas & Its Derivatives Market: Growth Strategy, by Major Players ..........................................................................67
7
Typical Syngas Composition ........................................................................................................................................81
8
Desirable Syngas Composition, by End Use ................................................................................................................82
9
Syngas: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies .........................................................................................................84
10
Syngas: Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................................................................86
11
Chemicals: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ...........................................................88
12
Methanol: General Properties.......................................................................................................................................89
13
Methanol: Top 2 Growth Strategies, by Companies .....................................................................................................90
14
Methanol Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..............................................................................91
15
Methanol Market: Spot Price, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($/Ton)...............................................................................92
16
Methanol Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million)..............................................................................93
17
Methanol Market: Consumption, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..............................................................................95
18
Methanol Market: Revenue, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) .............................................................................97
19
MTO/MTP Plant Announcement in China.....................................................................................................................98
20
Methanol Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).............................................................................99
21
Methanol Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ..........................................................................100
22
Bio - Methanol Production Capacity, by Company, 2011 - 2013 (KT).........................................................................101
23
Bio - Methanol Market: Production Volume & Revenue, 2011 - 2018 (KT & $Million) ................................................102
24
Ammonia: General Properties ....................................................................................................................................103
25
Ammonia/Fertilizer: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies .....................................................................................104
26
Ammonia Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ............................................................................105
27
Ammonia Spot Price: by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($/Ton) .........................................................................................106
28
Ammonia Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ...........................................................................107
29
Ammonia Market: Consumption, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 (KT)............................................................................108
30
Ammonia Market: Revenue, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ...........................................................................109
31
Oxo Chemicals: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies ...........................................................................................111
32
Oxo Chemical Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT).....................................................................112
33
Oxo Chemical Market: Production, by Types, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................113
34
N - Butanol Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .........................................................................115
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Tables Table Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
35
N - Butanol Market: Prices ($/Ton), 2011 - 2018.........................................................................................................116
36
N - Butanol Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million).........................................................................116
37
N - Butanol Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT)........................................................................117
38
N - Butanol Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT)...............................................................................118
39
DME Market: Consumption, by Countries, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .....................................................................................120
40
DME Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................121
41
Hydrogen: Top 2 Growth Strategies............................................................................................................................123
42
Hydrogen Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT)............................................................................124
43
Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..................................................................................125
44
Hydrogen Market: Production, by Captive & Merchant Types, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .......................................................126
45
Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Captive & Merchant Types, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ..................................................126
46
Hydrogen Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..........................................................................127
47
Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................128
48
Major GTL & CTL Plants Operating Globally ..............................................................................................................129
49
Liquid Fuels: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).......................................................131
50
IGCC Plant Operating Globally...................................................................................................................................134
51
Power Generation: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................136
52
Great Plains Synfuels Plant ........................................................................................................................................137
53
Gaseous Fuels: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ..................................................140
54
Syngas Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................................................................145
55
Syngas Gasifier: by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 ..............................................................................................................146
56
Coal Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ................................................................148
57
Petroleum Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .......................................................149
58
Gas Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).................................................................151
59
Syngas Composition, by Various Renewable Feedstock ...........................................................................................153
60
Biomass/Waste Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)...............................................154
61
Steam Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages.......................................................................................................157
62
Partial Oxidation: Advantages & Disadvantages ........................................................................................................158
63
Autothermal Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages..............................................................................................159
64
Combined Or Two Step Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages............................................................................160
65
Syngas Production, by Technologies, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).............................................................................163
66
Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations...........................................................................................167
67
Plants Utilizing Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier ..............................................................................................................168
68
Entrained Flow Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations ..................................................................................................170
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Tables Table Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
69
Plants Utilizing Entrained Flow Gasifier......................................................................................................................171
70
Fluidized Bed Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations ....................................................................................................173
71
Plant Utilizing Fluidized Bed Gasifier..........................................................................................................................174
72
Gasification Process Comparison, by Types ..............................................................................................................176
73
Syngas Production, by Gasifier Types, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)...........................................................................180
74
Syngas & Derivatives Market: Production, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................185
75
Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ....................................187
76
Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ...................................188
77
China: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ...............................................................................................190
78
Australia: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ..........................................................................................191
79
South Korea: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ....................................................................................192
80
Rest of Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .......................................................................194
81
Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).........................195
82
Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)........................196
83
Qatar: Syngas & Derivatives Market Production, 2011 - 2018 ...................................................................................198
84
South Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2013 .....................................................................................199
85
Rest of Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018............................................................200
86
Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................202
87
Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ............................................203
88
Germany: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..........................................................................................206
89
Italy: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..................................................................................................207
90
The Netherlands: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..............................................................................208
91
U.K.: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .................................................................................................209
92
Rest of Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ................................................................................210
93
North America: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ..................................212
94
North America: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................213
95
U.S.: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .................................................................................................216
96
Canada: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018............................................................................................217
97
South America: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)..................................219
98
South America: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by Types, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).....................................220
99
Brazil: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ...............................................................................................221
100
Company Analysis, by Products .................................................................................................................................224
101
Company Analysis, by Region ....................................................................................................................................226
102
Supply Contract, Most Recent ....................................................................................................................................236
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Tables Table Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
103
Expansion, Most Recent.............................................................................................................................................238
104
Partnership/Collaboration, Most Recent .....................................................................................................................240
105
Acquisition, Most Recent ............................................................................................................................................242
106
New Product Development, Most Recent...................................................................................................................244
107
Other Developments, Most Recent ............................................................................................................................246
108
Agrium: Ammonia Production Capacity ......................................................................................................................248
109
Agrium: Products, Composition, & Its Applications.....................................................................................................249
110
Agrium: Total Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ....................................................................250
111
Air Products and Chemicals: Total Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .....................................254
112
BASF: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................259
113
CB&L: Products and Their Applications......................................................................................................................265
114
CB&L: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................266
115
CF Industries: Ammonia and Other Nitrogen Product Capacity, 2012 ( ‘000 Tons)....................................................269
116
CF Industries: Products, Composition, & Applications ...............................................................................................270
117
Phosphate Segment: Annual Revenue, by Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ...........................................................271
118
Foster Wheeler: Business Segment, Product & Specification....................................................................................275
119
Foster Wheeler Ag: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ............................................................276
120
GE: Products & Specifications....................................................................................................................................281
121
GE: Energy: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .......................................................................282
122
Haldor Topsoe: Technology and Description ..............................................................................................................285
123
Haldor Topsoe: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................287
124
KBR: Products & Specifications .................................................................................................................................292
125
KBR: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................................293
126
KBR: Revenue, by Hydrocarbons Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...........................................................................294
127
Air Liquide: Syngas Products & Specifications...........................................................................................................301
128
Air Liquide: Methanol Products & Specifications ........................................................................................................302
129
Air Liquide: Other Products & Specifications ..............................................................................................................302
130
Air Liquide: Total Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...............................................................303
131
LINC Energy: UCG Projects .......................................................................................................................................308
132
LINC Energy: Products & Services.............................................................................................................................309
133
LINC Energy: Revenue, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ..........................................................................................................310
134
Methanex: Methanol Production, 2011 - 2012 (‘000 Tons) .........................................................................................313
135
Methanex: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2012 ($Million).......................................................................................314
136
MHI: Revenue, 2011 - 2012 (Billion Yen and $Million)................................................................................................318
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Tables Table Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
137
Shell Syngas Technology............................................................................................................................................325
138
Shell: Syngas Products & Specifications ....................................................................................................................325
139
Royal Dutch Shell Plc: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .........................................326
140
Sasol: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2010 - 2011 ($Million) ...................................................................329
141
Siemens: Products & Services, for Fossil Power Generation.....................................................................................332
142
Siemens: Revenue, by Energy Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Millions) .............................................................................333
143
Technip: Product & Specification ................................................................................................................................339
144
Technip: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)..............................................................................339
145
DOW: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ...................................................................345
146
The Linde Group: Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Millions) ...........................................................349
147
YARA: Ammonia & Urea, Production Capacity (Million Metric Tons)..........................................................................355
148
YARA: Products, Composition, & Applications ...........................................................................................................356
149
YARA: Market Revenue, by Products, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ....................................................................................357
150
YARA: Market Revenue, by Regions, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .....................................................................................358
151
Supply Contract, 2010 - 2013 .....................................................................................................................................361
152
Expansion, 2010 - 2013..............................................................................................................................................370
153
Partnership/Collaboration, 2010 - 2013......................................................................................................................374
154
Acquisition, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................................378
155
New Product Development, 2010 - 2011 ....................................................................................................................380
156
Other Developments, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................381
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Figures Figure Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
1
Syngas: Market Share, by Geography, Feedstock, End Use, Technology, & Gasifier Type, 2012 (MW Thermal) .......35
2
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation ...............................................................................................................37
3
Syngas & Derivatives: Growth Matrix, by End Use ......................................................................................................38
4
Syngas & Derivatives: Growth Matrix, by Technologies ...............................................................................................39
5
Syngas & Derivatives: Production, by Feedstock .........................................................................................................40
6
Gasifiers: by Feedstock3 ..............................................................................................................................................41
7
Syngas & Derivatives: Life Cycle, by Regions..............................................................................................................42
8
Syngas & Derivatives: Production, by Regions & Countries, 2018 (MW Thermal).......................................................43
9
Competitive Developments, by Types, 2010–2013 ......................................................................................................44
10
Growth Strategies of Top 5 Companies, 2010–2013 ....................................................................................................45
11
Syngas & Its Derivatives Market...................................................................................................................................49
12
Value Chain for Syngas & Derivatives Market ..............................................................................................................50
13
Air Emissions: Conventional Coal Combustion Vs Gasification ...................................................................................53
14
Impact Analysis: Drivers, 2013-2018 ............................................................................................................................54
15
Polygeneration Opportunities from Syngas ..................................................................................................................57
16
World Electricity Consumption, 2003-2012 (KWH Billion) ............................................................................................58
17
World Electricity Generation Trend, by Source, 2010-2040 (MWH Billion)...................................................................60
18
Impact Analysis: Restraints, 2013-2018 .......................................................................................................................61
19
Typical Cost Breakup, LNG V/S GTL ...........................................................................................................................62
20
Impact Analysis: Opportunities, 2013-2018 ..................................................................................................................63
21
Stranded Gas: Reserves Share, by Regions, 2010......................................................................................................65
22
Porter’s Five Forces Model for Syngas & Derivatives Market ......................................................................................69
23
Syngas Market Share, by Company, 2012 ...................................................................................................................73
24
Methanol Market Share, by Company, 2012 ................................................................................................................74
25
Ammonia Market Share, by Company, 2012 ................................................................................................................75
26
Butanol Market Share, by Company, 2012 ...................................................................................................................76
27
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by End Use...........................................................................................80
28
Syngas & Derivatives Market: Consumption Share, by End Use, 2012 .......................................................................83
29
Syngas & Derivatives Market: Consumption Share, by End Use, 2018 .......................................................................84
30
Chemicals: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012....................................................................................87
31
Methanol Manufacturing Process .................................................................................................................................90
32
Methanol: Derivatives & Their Uses .............................................................................................................................94
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Figures Figure Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
33
Ammonia Manufacturing Process...............................................................................................................................104
34
Hydrogen: Major Applications .....................................................................................................................................122
35
Liquid Fuel: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 .................................................................................130
36
Power Production Process .........................................................................................................................................132
37
IGCC Plant Flow Scheme...........................................................................................................................................133
38
Power Generation: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 & 2018 .........................................................135
39
Gaseous Fuels: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 ..........................................................................139
40
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by Feedstock......................................................................................142
41
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Feedstock, 2012 ........................................................................................143
42
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Feedstock, 2018 ........................................................................................144
43
Renewable Energy: Consumption Share, by Regions, 2012 .....................................................................................152
44
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Production Technologies........................................................................................156
45
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Technologies, 2012 ....................................................................................161
46
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Technologies, 2018 ....................................................................................162
47
Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Gasifier Types........................................................................................................165
48
Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier Configuration.................................................................................................................166
49
Entrained Flow Gasifier Configuration ........................................................................................................................169
50
Fluidized Bed Gasifier Configuration ..........................................................................................................................172
51
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Gasifier Types, 2012 ..................................................................................178
52
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Gasifier Types, 2018 ..................................................................................179
53
Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by Geography.....................................................................................182
54
Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Geography, 2012 .................................................................................183
55
Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Geography, 2018 .................................................................................184
56
Asia-Pacific Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012................................................................189
57
Middle East & Africa Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012 ..................................................197
58
Europe Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012.......................................................................204
59
North America Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Country, 2012...............................................................214
60
Competitive Developments, by Companies, 2010 - 2013 ..........................................................................................228
61
Competitive Developments, by Types, 2010 - 2013 ...................................................................................................230
62
Competitive Developments, by Years and Approaches, 2010 - 2013.........................................................................231
63
Competitive Developments, by Region, 2010 - 2013 .................................................................................................232
64
Competitive Developments, by End Products, 2010 - 2013 .......................................................................................233
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
List of Figures Figure Titles
..........................................................................................................................Page No
65
Growth Strategies of Top 5 Companies, 2010 - 2013.................................................................................................234
66
Supply Contract, 2010 - 2013 .....................................................................................................................................235
67
Expansion, 2010 - 2013..............................................................................................................................................237
68
Partnership/Collaboration, 2010 - 2013......................................................................................................................239
69
Acquisition, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................................241
70
New Product Development, 2010 - 2011 ....................................................................................................................243
71
Other Market Developments, 2010 - 2013 .................................................................................................................245
72
Air Products and Chemicals: Revenue Share, by Business Segment and Geography, 2012 ....................................255
73
Air Products & Chemicals Inc.: SWOT Analysis .........................................................................................................256
74
Phosphate Segment: Annual Revenue Share, by Segments, 2012 ...........................................................................272
75
Foster Wheeler Ag: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2011 - 2012..............................................................................277
76
Haldor Topsoe: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2012 ...............................................................................................288
77
KBR Inc.: SWOT Analysis...........................................................................................................................................295
78
Air Liquide: Revenue Share, by Business Segments & Subsegments, 2012.............................................................304
79
Air Liquide: Revenue Share, by Region, 2012 ...........................................................................................................304
80
Air Liquide: SWOT Analysis........................................................................................................................................305
81
MHI: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2012...................................................................................................................319
82
Siemens: Revenue Share, Energy Segment, by Geography, 2012 ...........................................................................334
83
Technip: Revenue Share, by Geography & Business Segment, 2012 .......................................................................340
84
Technip: SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................................................341
85
The Linde Group: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2012 ...........................................................................................350
86
The Linde Group: SWOT Analysis..............................................................................................................................351
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
Sample Tables Syngas: Consumption, By End Use, 2011 – 2018 (MW Thermal) 2011
Types Chemicals
e l p am
Liquid Fuels Power Generation Gaseous Fuels Total
e l b Ta
2013
2012
2018
CAGR% (2013-2018)
S
Syngas Production, by Feedstock, 2011-2018 (MW Thermal)
e l b a T ple
2011
Feedstock Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Biomass/Waste Total
2013
2012
2018
CAGR% (2013-2018)
m a S
Syngas & Derivatives Market: Production, By Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) 2011
Region Asia-Pacific
e l p am
Middle East & Africa Europe North America South America
S
Total
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e l b Ta
2013
2012
22
2018
CAGR% (2013-2018)
CH 2043 2013
Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
Sample Figures xx
CAGR% (2013 2018) -
xx
XXX
xx xx xx
XXX
XXX
xx
xx xx xx xx
XXX
xx -
10,000 20,000 30,000 Syngas Consumption (MW thermal) 2012
40,000
45 40 35 30 25
20 15 10 5 0 2010
2011
2012
LNG Plant
2013
GTL Plant Gas Plant
Gas Plant
XX%
Process
XX%
XX%
XX%
XX%
Offsites
Product Processing
XX%
XX%
Rec/Regas
XX%
XX%
23
Other Process Units Utilities
XX% XX%
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Syngas Production F-T Synthesis
Utilities
Ships
XX%
XX%
Offsites
Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018
CH 2043 2013
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