Syngas Market & Derivatives - Forecast to 2018

Chemicals

CH 2043 | 2013

SYNGAS & DERIVATIVES (Methanol, Ammonia, Hydrogen, Oxo Chemicals, N-butanol, DME) MARKET

By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type - Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

Report Description

Table of Contents List of Tables Sample Tables Sample Figures Related Reports About MarketsandMarkets

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Report Description Key Take-Aways •

Definition and measurement of the global market for syngas and its derivatives with respect to feedstock, enduse applications, production technology, type of gasifier, and geography

•

Global syngas production forecast in MW thermal with respect to five main regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa

•

Analysis of the syngas production at country level for U.S., Canada, Brazil, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, U.K., China, Australia, South Korea, Qatar, and South Africa

•

Analysis and forecast of volume consumption (KT) and revenue ($million) of the global methanol, ammonia, – butanol, and hydrogen market

•

Analysis and forecast of volume consumption (KT) of the global oxo chemicals and DME (dimethyl ether) market

•

Identification of factors driving or inhibiting the growth of the global syngas and its derivatives market

•

Track strategic developments by syngas and its derivatives manufacturing companies in order to identify the winning imperatives

•

Analysis of the opportunities in the market for the stakeholders by identifying high growth segments of the business

•

Strategic identification and profiling of the global and local players in the syngas and its derivatives production industry

•

Tracking and analysis of the competitive developments such as expansion, new products launch, supply contracts, testing, etc. with respect to the syngas and its derivatives market

Report Description The report covers the global syngas and its derivatives market in major geographical regions, such as Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa and its major end-use applications namely chemical, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, and electricity production. Syngas may be produced by utilizing many feedstock such as coal, natural gas, petroleum by-products, and biomass/waste. The production technology and the type of gasifier used are also taken into consideration.

especially in the under developed and growing countries. Even developed countries have registered a huge growth in their energy demands. This is leading to increased production of chemicals, transportation fuels, and electricity for the rising needs.

Abundant coal reserves in China and U.S. are driving the industry. Along with this, the choice of feedstock, and opportunity for polygeneration (generation of fuels, chemicals, and electricity at the same time) are the major factors for such high growth. The syngas and its derivatives market is a highly diversified market with companies either engaged in technology licensing or the production of syngas and its derivatives. Some of the major players are Shell (the Netherlands) and Sasol (South Africa).

Syngas is the base feedstock for the production of various bulk and specialty chemicals. Its composition depends on the process technology utilized and carbon content in the feedstock.

Syngas and its derivatives are used in a wide variety of applications, such as chemical industry, transportation fuel, fertilizer industry, solvents, power generation, and others.

Globally, there has been a surge in the energy demands,

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Report Description Markets Covered The global syngas and its derivatives market is analyzed in terms of volume produced (MW thermal and thousand cubic meters) for all regions and their respective major countries.

The major types of gasifiers for syngas production identified and included are:

Production of syngas has then been broken down by feedstock utilized and the major end products produced, such as chemicals, liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, and power generation.

Production from each region has then been broken down by feedstock and end use. The study also reports the production volume (KT) and revenue ($million) of major derivatives such as methanol, ammonia, oxo chemicals, hydrogen, n-butanol, and DME. The report projects the volume of the global syngas and its derivatives market with respect to five main regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa. At the country level, major countries from each region were analyzed, which are U.S., Canada, Brazil, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, U.K., China, South Korea, Australia, Qatar, and South Africa.

Steam Reforming

•

Partial Oxidation

•

Autothermal Reforming

•

Combined or Two-step Reforming

•

Biomass Gasification

Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier

•

Entrained Flow Gasifier

•

Fluidized Bed Gasifier

•

Other Types of Gasifiers

The major types of feedstock (raw materials) for syngas and its derivatives identified and included are: •

Coal

•

Petroleum (including Petcoke)

•

Natural Gas

•

Biomass/Waste

The major end use types of syngas identified and included are:

The major technologies identified and included are: •

•

•

Chemicals

•

Liquid Fuels

•

Gaseous Fuels

•

Power Generation

Stakeholders •

Gasification technology licensors

•

Power generation equipment suppliers

•

Syngas and its derivatives producers

•

Large infrastructure companies

•

EP&C companies

•

•

Feedstock suppliers

Consulting companies/Consultants in chemical and material sectors

•

Industry associations

Research Methodology Various secondary sources such as directories, technical handbooks, company annual reports, industry association publications, chemical and materials magazine articles, world economic outlook, trade websites, and databases have been referred to identify and collect information useful for this

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extensive commercial study of the global syngas and its derivatives market. The primary sources - experts from related industries and suppliers – have been interviewed to obtain and verify critical information as well as to assess the future prospects and market estimations.

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CH 2043 2013

Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

Report Description Market Size Market

Methodology • Both, top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate market volumes • Currently operating and announced syngas production plants have been listed and their capacities have been analyzed

Approach

• The regional volume of products has been obtained through a top-down approach while application segment volume has been collected through a bottom-up approach from the respective regions • Historic data has been collected from different industry associations, magazines, company websites, and their annual reports

Identification of the key players

• The key players in the market have been identified through secondary research and their market revenue has been determined through primary and secondary research. It includes study of the annual reports of top market players and interviews with key opinion leaders such as CEOs, Directors, and marketing & plant managers The major applications taken in the study are: • Chemicals

• Liquid fuels

• Gaseous fuels

• Power generation

The market split for these applications has been determined by secondary research and through primary respondents. The market mentioned in these applications is on demand basis. Syngas has in-house consumption, which means, that it is consumed at the place of production itself. However, its derivatives are consumed across various regions, which maybe far away from the actual place of production.

Syngas end uses

Further, the chemical market has been split into several other types: • Methanol

•

Ammonia

•

• N-butanol

•

DME (Dimethyl ether)

Oxo chemicals

• Hydrogen

Syngas geography split

The geographical split has been determined using secondary sources verified through primary respondents. Syngas production plants in different regions (Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa) has been taken into account while estimating shares of different regions in the syngas market

Company profiles

The company profiles of the key industry players have been prepared using secondary sources such as Factiva, company websites, etc.

Future market estimates

Future market has been projected on the basis of the number of plants announced, industrial production trends, other macro-economic factors, and company developments

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Report Description Key Data Points taken from Secondary Sources •

Various technology trends and growth rates

•

Upcoming plants with announced capacity

•

Revenue of key companies (manufacturers, channel partners, and end users)

•

•

Syngas and its derivatives production and consumption trends and the prices for each (if applicable)

•

Strategies followed by market players

•

Future growth estimates and market growth rates

Development and supply contracts of key companies

List of Secondary Data Sources •

U.S. Department of Energy

•

ICIS

•

FAO

•

Chemical Week

•

Indexmundi

•

EuroStat

•

Gasification.org

•

Company websites

•

Factiva

•

Company annual reports

Key Data Points taken from Primary Sources •

Market share by geography

•

Derivative prices by geography

•

Market share by applications at various regional levels

•

Growth rate by technology, feedstock, and end use

•

Market share by derivatives types

•

Porter’s five forces and winning imperatives

•

Market share by feedstock at various regional levels

•

Impact analysis of drivers, restraints, and opportunities

Assumptions made for this Report •

Inflation is not taken into account for revenue estimations

•

•

All currency rates are converted to USD by using the average exchange rate for the respective year

Volume of derivatives is in KT (kiloton) and revenues are in USD

•

Product pricing considered at supplier level

•

Volume of syngas is in MW thermal and thousand cubic meters

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 1.

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................27 1.1

Key Take-Aways....................................................................................................................................................27

1.2

Report Description ...............................................................................................................................................28

1.3

Markets Covered...................................................................................................................................................28

1.4

Stakeholders .........................................................................................................................................................30

1.5

Research Methodology ........................................................................................................................................30

1.5.1

Market size ......................................................................................................................................................31

1.5.2

Key data points taken from secondary sources ..............................................................................................32

1.5.3

List of secondary data sources........................................................................................................................33

1.5.4

Key data points taken from primary sources ...................................................................................................33

1.5.5

Assumptions made for this report....................................................................................................................34

2.

Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................................35

3.

Premium Insights ..............................................................................................................................37

4.

3.1

Market Segmentation ...........................................................................................................................................37

3.2

Chemicals: The Largest Syngas Application.....................................................................................................38

3.3

Biomass Gasification Technology Growing Rapidly.........................................................................................39

3.4

Coal to be A Major Feedstock for Syngas Production ......................................................................................40

3.5

New Gasifiers Announced are Either Coal or Petcoke Based..........................................................................41

3.6

North America: The Highest Growing Region ...................................................................................................42

3.7

China to Lead Syngas Production by 2018 ........................................................................................................43

3.8

Most Companies Relied on Expansion for Growth ...........................................................................................44

3.9

KBR: The Dominant Player in Syngas & Derivatives Market ...........................................................................45

Market Overview ................................................................................................................................47 4.1

Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................48

4.2

Value Chain ...........................................................................................................................................................50

4.3

Burning Issue........................................................................................................................................................52

4.3.1

Environmental regulations driving adoption of clean coal technology.............................................................52

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 4.4

Market Dynamics ..................................................................................................................................................54

4.4.1

Drivers .............................................................................................................................................................54

4.4.1.1 Feedstock flexibility ..................................................................................................................................55 4.4.1.2 Polygeneration driving combined production of chemicals, fuels, and power..........................................56 4.4.1.3 Growing demand for electricity.................................................................................................................58 4.4.2

Restraints ........................................................................................................................................................61

4.4.2.1 Considerable capital investment and funding required ............................................................................61 4.4.3

Opportunities ...................................................................................................................................................63

4.4.3.1 Reducing dependence on crude oil for chemicals and fuels....................................................................63 4.4.3.2 Opportunity to utilize stranded gas reserves............................................................................................65 4.4.3.3 Development of underground coal gasification technology......................................................................66 4.5

4.5.1

Expansion of production capacity & geographic presence .............................................................................66

4.5.2

Backward integration with raw material suppliers ...........................................................................................68

4.6

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis .............................................................................................................................69

4.6.1

Degree of competition .....................................................................................................................................70

4.6.2

Suppliers’ power..............................................................................................................................................70

4.6.3

Buyers’ power..................................................................................................................................................71

4.6.4

Threat of substitutes........................................................................................................................................71

4.6.5

Threat of new entrants ....................................................................................................................................72

4.7

5.

Winning Imperatives.............................................................................................................................................66

Market Share Analysis .........................................................................................................................................73

4.7.1

Syngas ............................................................................................................................................................73

4.7.2

Methanol..........................................................................................................................................................74

4.7.3

Ammonia .........................................................................................................................................................75

4.7.4

Butanol ............................................................................................................................................................76

Syngas & Derivatives, by End Use ..................................................................................................79 5.1

Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................80

5.1.1

Derivatives segmentation ................................................................................................................................80

5.1.2

Syngas composition for various derivatives ....................................................................................................81

5.2

Market Analysis ....................................................................................................................................................83

5.2.1

Syngas most-used for the production of bulk chemicals .................................................................................86

5.2.2

Chemicals market............................................................................................................................................87

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 5.2.2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................87 5.2.2.2 Methanol ..................................................................................................................................................88 5.2.2.2.1

Introduction...................................................................................................................................88

5.2.2.2.2

General production process .........................................................................................................89

5.2.2.2.3

Strategies adopted by companies ................................................................................................90

5.2.2.2.4

Asia-Pacific – Dominant methanol consumer...............................................................................91

5.2.2.2.5

MTO/MTP Processes to register huge growth .............................................................................94

5.2.2.2.6

Methanol usage for fuel blending to increase significantly ...........................................................99

5.2.2.2.7

Bio-Methanol growth trends .......................................................................................................100

5.2.2.3 Ammonia ................................................................................................................................................102 5.2.2.3.1

Introduction.................................................................................................................................102

5.2.2.3.2

General production process .......................................................................................................103

5.2.2.3.3

Strategies adopted by companies ..............................................................................................104

5.2.2.3.4

High demand for fertilizers driving ammonia consumption in Asia-Pacific .................................105

5.2.2.3.5

Urea – Major ammonia derivative ..............................................................................................108

5.2.2.4 Oxo chemicals ........................................................................................................................................110 5.2.2.4.1

Introduction .................................................................................................................................110

5.2.2.4.2

General production process........................................................................................................110

5.2.2.4.3

Strategies adopted by companies...............................................................................................111

5.2.2.4.4

Demand for Oxo chemicals to increase globally.........................................................................112

5.2.2.4.5

Major Oxo chemical produced is N-Butyraldehyde.....................................................................113

5.2.2.5 N-Butanol ...............................................................................................................................................114 5.2.2.5.1

Introduction .................................................................................................................................114

5.2.2.5.2

Asia-Pacific accounts for 50% of global butanol consumption ...................................................114

5.2.2.5.3

Acrylate derivatives leads butanol consumption.........................................................................117

5.2.2.6 Dimethyl Ether (DME) ............................................................................................................................119 5.2.2.6.1

Introduction .................................................................................................................................119

5.2.2.6.2

China accounts for over 90% of DME consumption ...................................................................119

5.2.2.6.3

LPG blending application to drive DME consumption ................................................................121

5.2.2.7 Hydrogen................................................................................................................................................122 5.2.2.7.1

Introduction.................................................................................................................................122

5.2.2.7.2

Growth strategies by companies ................................................................................................123

5.2.2.7.3

Global hydrogen production scenario.........................................................................................124

5.2.2.7.4

Most of the hydrogen volume produced is for captive utilization................................................125

5.2.2.7.5

Used as feedstock for ammonia production and various refinery processes .............................127

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 5.2.3

Liquid fuels ....................................................................................................................................................128

5.2.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................128 5.2.3.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................128 5.2.3.3 Major liquid fuel plants operating globally ..............................................................................................129 5.2.3.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................130 5.2.4

Power generation ..........................................................................................................................................132

5.2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................132 5.2.4.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................132 5.2.4.3 Some of syngas based power generation plants operating globally ......................................................134 5.2.4.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................135 5.2.5

Gaseous fuels ...............................................................................................................................................137

5.2.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................137 5.2.5.2 General production process ...................................................................................................................138 5.2.5.3 SNG price vs NG price...........................................................................................................................138 5.2.5.4 Current market trends ............................................................................................................................139

6.

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Feedstock ................................................................................141 6.1

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................142

6.2

Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................143

6.2.1

Coal gasifiers to drive the market..................................................................................................................145

6.2.2

Increase in number of coal and petcoke gasifiers .........................................................................................146

6.2.3

Coal ...............................................................................................................................................................147

6.2.3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................147 6.2.3.2 Abundant coal reserves to drive syngas production ..............................................................................148 6.2.4

Petroleum ......................................................................................................................................................148

6.2.4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................148 6.2.4.2 Petcoke based gasifiers to fuel the market ............................................................................................149 6.2.5

Natural Gas ...................................................................................................................................................150

6.2.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................150 6.2.5.2 Focus on shale gas and stranded gas reserves ....................................................................................151 6.2.6

Biomass/Waste .............................................................................................................................................152

6.2.6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................152 6.2.6.2 Focus on clean energy generation to drive the biomass/waste gasification market ..............................154

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 7.

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Production Technology ..........................................................155 7.1

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................156

7.1.1

Steam reforming............................................................................................................................................157

7.1.1.1 Advantages & disadvantages of steam reforming..................................................................................157 7.1.2

Partial oxidation.............................................................................................................................................158

7.1.2.1 Advantages & disadvantages of partial oxidation ..................................................................................158 7.1.3

Autothermal reforming...................................................................................................................................159

7.1.3.1 Advantages & disadvantages of autothermal reforming ........................................................................159 7.1.4

Combined or two-step reforming ...................................................................................................................160

7.1.4.1 Advantages & disadvantages of combined or two-step reforming .........................................................160 7.1.5 7.2

Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................161

7.2.1

8.

Biomass gasification......................................................................................................................................160

Biomass gasification technology to have the highest growth rate.................................................................163

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Gasifier Types .........................................................................164 8.1

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................165

8.1.1

Fixed (moving) bed gasifier ...........................................................................................................................166

8.1.1.1 Advantages & disadvantages of fixed (moving) bed gasifiers................................................................167 8.1.2

Entrained flow gasifier ...................................................................................................................................169

8.1.2.1 Advantages & disadvantages of entrained flow gasifiers.......................................................................170 8.1.3

Fluidized bed gasifier ....................................................................................................................................172

8.1.3.1 Advantages & disadvantages of fluidized bed gasifiers .........................................................................173 8.1.4

Other types of gasifiers .................................................................................................................................174

8.1.4.1 Advanced coal gasifier ...........................................................................................................................174 8.1.4.2 Plasma arc gasifier.................................................................................................................................175 8.1.4.3 Black liquor gasifier ................................................................................................................................175 8.1.5 8.2

Comparison of different types of gasifiers .....................................................................................................176

Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................178

8.2.1

Entrained flow gasifiers to dominate the gasification industry.......................................................................180

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 9.

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Geography ...............................................................................181 9.1

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................182

9.2

Market Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................183

9.2.1

Asia-Pacific to drive the global syngas & derivatives market ........................................................................185

9.2.2

Asia-Pacific....................................................................................................................................................186

9.2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................186 9.2.2.2 High coal reserves hold tremendous potential .......................................................................................187 9.2.2.3 Demand for chemicals to drive the gasification market..........................................................................188 9.2.2.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................189

9.2.3

9.2.2.4.1

China ..........................................................................................................................................189

9.2.2.4.2

Australia .....................................................................................................................................191

9.2.2.4.3

South Korea ...............................................................................................................................192

9.2.2.4.4

Rest of Asia-Pacific ....................................................................................................................193

Middle East & Africa ......................................................................................................................................194

9.2.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................194 9.2.3.2 The middle east has cheap and readily available natural gas ...............................................................195 9.2.3.3 Syngas generated used mainly for liquid fuels production.....................................................................196 9.2.3.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................197

9.2.4

9.2.3.4.1

Qatar ..........................................................................................................................................198

9.2.3.4.2

South Africa ................................................................................................................................199

9.2.3.4.3

Rest of Middle East & Africa .......................................................................................................200

Europe...........................................................................................................................................................201

9.2.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................201 9.2.4.2 Petroleum based feedstock mainly in use..............................................................................................202 9.2.4.3 Power generation drives the European gasification market...................................................................203 9.2.4.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................204

9.2.5

9.2.4.4.1

Germany.....................................................................................................................................205

9.2.4.4.2

Italy .............................................................................................................................................206

9.2.4.4.3

The Netherlands .........................................................................................................................207

9.2.4.4.4

U.K. ............................................................................................................................................208

9.2.4.4.5

Rest of European countries........................................................................................................209

North America................................................................................................................................................211

9.2.5.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................211 9.2.5.2 Coal and shale gas reserves created ample syngas generation opportunities......................................212 9.2.5.3 North america focuses on IGCC plants..................................................................................................213

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 9.2.5.4 Country Level Analysis...........................................................................................................................214

9.2.6

9.2.5.4.1

U.S. ............................................................................................................................................215

9.2.5.4.2

Canada .......................................................................................................................................216

South America ...............................................................................................................................................218

9.2.6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................218 9.2.6.2 Mostly petroleum based plants operating in the region..........................................................................219 9.2.6.3 Syngas mostly used for the generation of chemicals.............................................................................220 9.2.6.4 Country level analysis ............................................................................................................................221 9.2.6.4.1

10.

Brazil ..........................................................................................................................................221

Competitive Landscape ..................................................................................................................222

10.1

Company Analysis..............................................................................................................................................223

10.1.1 Company analysis, by products ....................................................................................................................224 10.1.2 Company presence, by region ......................................................................................................................226 10.2

Strategic Developments.....................................................................................................................................228

10.2.1 Maximum developments in 2012...................................................................................................................231 10.2.2 Europe & Asia-Pacific accounting for over 60% of developments ................................................................232 10.2.3 Market developments, by end products ........................................................................................................233 10.2.4 Growth strategies of five most active companies ..........................................................................................234 10.2.5 Supply contract..............................................................................................................................................235 10.2.6 Expansion: Most popoluar growth strategy ...................................................................................................237 10.2.7 Partnership/collaboration...............................................................................................................................239 10.2.8 Acquisition .....................................................................................................................................................241 10.2.9 New product development.............................................................................................................................243 10.2.10 Other market developments ..........................................................................................................................245

11.

Company Profiles ............................................................................................................................247

(Overview, Financials, Products & Services, Strategy, and Developments)* 11.1

AGRIUM INC. .......................................................................................................................................................247

11.2

AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. ..........................................................................................................253

11.3

BASF SE ..............................................................................................................................................................258

11.4

BIOMETHANOL CHEMIE NEDERLAND B.V......................................................................................................261

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

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Table of Contents Chapter Headings .....................................................................................................................Page No 11.5

CB&I .....................................................................................................................................................................264

11.6

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS INC. ......................................................................................................................268

11.7

FOSTER WHEELER AG......................................................................................................................................274

11.8

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ......................................................................................................................280

11.9

HALDOR TOPSOE A.S........................................................................................................................................285

11.10 KBR INC...............................................................................................................................................................291 11.11 KT – KINETICS TECHNOLOGY..........................................................................................................................298 11.12 L’AIR LIQUIDE SA ...............................................................................................................................................300 11.13 LINC ENERGY LIMITED......................................................................................................................................308 11.14 METHANEX CORPORATION..............................................................................................................................312 11.15 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES GROUP (MHI GROUP)...............................................................................317 11.16 OXEA GMBH........................................................................................................................................................321 11.17 ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC ...............................................................................................................................324 11.18 SASOL LIMITED ..................................................................................................................................................328 11.19 SIEMENS AG .......................................................................................................................................................331 11.20 SYNGAS TECHNOLOGY LLC ............................................................................................................................336 11.21 TECHNIP SA ........................................................................................................................................................338 11.22 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY......................................................................................................................344 11.23 THE LINDE GROUP.............................................................................................................................................348 11.24 YARA INTERNATIONAL ASA .............................................................................................................................354 *Details On Overview, Financials, Product & Services, Strategy, And Developments Might Not Be Captured In Case Of Unlisted Companies.

Appendix...................................................................................................................................................361

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Tables Table Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

1

Global Syngas Production: 2011 - 2018 .......................................................................................................................48

2

Water Usage, by Plant Types .......................................................................................................................................53

3

Feedstock Analysis for Syngas Production ..................................................................................................................55

4

Top 10 Countries, by Electricity Consumption, 2012 ....................................................................................................59

5

Crude Oil Consumption, by Countries, 2012 (Thousand Barrels Per Day) ..................................................................64

6

Syngas & Its Derivatives Market: Growth Strategy, by Major Players ..........................................................................67

7

Typical Syngas Composition ........................................................................................................................................81

8

Desirable Syngas Composition, by End Use ................................................................................................................82

9

Syngas: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies .........................................................................................................84

10

Syngas: Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................................................................86

11

Chemicals: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ...........................................................88

12

Methanol: General Properties.......................................................................................................................................89

13

Methanol: Top 2 Growth Strategies, by Companies .....................................................................................................90

14

Methanol Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..............................................................................91

15

Methanol Market: Spot Price, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($/Ton)...............................................................................92

16

Methanol Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million)..............................................................................93

17

Methanol Market: Consumption, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..............................................................................95

18

Methanol Market: Revenue, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) .............................................................................97

19

MTO/MTP Plant Announcement in China.....................................................................................................................98

20

Methanol Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).............................................................................99

21

Methanol Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ..........................................................................100

22

Bio - Methanol Production Capacity, by Company, 2011 - 2013 (KT).........................................................................101

23

Bio - Methanol Market: Production Volume & Revenue, 2011 - 2018 (KT & $Million) ................................................102

24

Ammonia: General Properties ....................................................................................................................................103

25

Ammonia/Fertilizer: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies .....................................................................................104

26

Ammonia Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ............................................................................105

27

Ammonia Spot Price: by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($/Ton) .........................................................................................106

28

Ammonia Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ...........................................................................107

29

Ammonia Market: Consumption, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 (KT)............................................................................108

30

Ammonia Market: Revenue, by Derivatives, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ...........................................................................109

31

Oxo Chemicals: Top 2 Growth Strategies by Companies ...........................................................................................111

32

Oxo Chemical Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT).....................................................................112

33

Oxo Chemical Market: Production, by Types, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................113

34

N - Butanol Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .........................................................................115

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Tables Table Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

35

N - Butanol Market: Prices ($/Ton), 2011 - 2018.........................................................................................................116

36

N - Butanol Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 ($Million).........................................................................116

37

N - Butanol Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT)........................................................................117

38

N - Butanol Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT)...............................................................................118

39

DME Market: Consumption, by Countries, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .....................................................................................120

40

DME Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................121

41

Hydrogen: Top 2 Growth Strategies............................................................................................................................123

42

Hydrogen Market: Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT)............................................................................124

43

Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..................................................................................125

44

Hydrogen Market: Production, by Captive & Merchant Types, 2011 - 2018 (KT) .......................................................126

45

Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Captive & Merchant Types, 2011 - 2018 ($Million) ..................................................126

46

Hydrogen Market: Consumption, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT) ..........................................................................127

47

Hydrogen Market: Revenue, by Applications, 2011 - 2018 (KT).................................................................................128

48

Major GTL & CTL Plants Operating Globally ..............................................................................................................129

49

Liquid Fuels: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).......................................................131

50

IGCC Plant Operating Globally...................................................................................................................................134

51

Power Generation: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................136

52

Great Plains Synfuels Plant ........................................................................................................................................137

53

Gaseous Fuels: Syngas Consumption, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ..................................................140

54

Syngas Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................................................................145

55

Syngas Gasifier: by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 ..............................................................................................................146

56

Coal Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ................................................................148

57

Petroleum Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .......................................................149

58

Gas Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).................................................................151

59

Syngas Composition, by Various Renewable Feedstock ...........................................................................................153

60

Biomass/Waste Based Syngas: Production, by Regions, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)...............................................154

61

Steam Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages.......................................................................................................157

62

Partial Oxidation: Advantages & Disadvantages ........................................................................................................158

63

Autothermal Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages..............................................................................................159

64

Combined Or Two Step Reforming: Advantages & Disadvantages............................................................................160

65

Syngas Production, by Technologies, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).............................................................................163

66

Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations...........................................................................................167

67

Plants Utilizing Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier ..............................................................................................................168

68

Entrained Flow Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations ..................................................................................................170

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Tables Table Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

69

Plants Utilizing Entrained Flow Gasifier......................................................................................................................171

70

Fluidized Bed Gasifiers: Advantages & Limitations ....................................................................................................173

71

Plant Utilizing Fluidized Bed Gasifier..........................................................................................................................174

72

Gasification Process Comparison, by Types ..............................................................................................................176

73

Syngas Production, by Gasifier Types, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)...........................................................................180

74

Syngas & Derivatives Market: Production, by Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................185

75

Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ....................................187

76

Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ...................................188

77

China: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ...............................................................................................190

78

Australia: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ..........................................................................................191

79

South Korea: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ....................................................................................192

80

Rest of Asia - Pacific: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .......................................................................194

81

Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).........................195

82

Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)........................196

83

Qatar: Syngas & Derivatives Market Production, 2011 - 2018 ...................................................................................198

84

South Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2013 .....................................................................................199

85

Rest of Middle East & Africa: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018............................................................200

86

Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .............................................202

87

Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ............................................203

88

Germany: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..........................................................................................206

89

Italy: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..................................................................................................207

90

The Netherlands: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018..............................................................................208

91

U.K.: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .................................................................................................209

92

Rest of Europe: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ................................................................................210

93

North America: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) ..................................212

94

North America: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by End Use, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) .................................213

95

U.S.: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 .................................................................................................216

96

Canada: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018............................................................................................217

97

South America: Syngas & Derivatives Production, by Feedstock, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal)..................................219

98

South America: Syngas & Derivatives Consumption, by Types, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal).....................................220

99

Brazil: Syngas & Derivatives Production, 2011 - 2018 ...............................................................................................221

100

Company Analysis, by Products .................................................................................................................................224

101

Company Analysis, by Region ....................................................................................................................................226

102

Supply Contract, Most Recent ....................................................................................................................................236

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Tables Table Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

103

Expansion, Most Recent.............................................................................................................................................238

104

Partnership/Collaboration, Most Recent .....................................................................................................................240

105

Acquisition, Most Recent ............................................................................................................................................242

106

New Product Development, Most Recent...................................................................................................................244

107

Other Developments, Most Recent ............................................................................................................................246

108

Agrium: Ammonia Production Capacity ......................................................................................................................248

109

Agrium: Products, Composition, & Its Applications.....................................................................................................249

110

Agrium: Total Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ....................................................................250

111

Air Products and Chemicals: Total Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .....................................254

112

BASF: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................259

113

CB&L: Products and Their Applications......................................................................................................................265

114

CB&L: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................266

115

CF Industries: Ammonia and Other Nitrogen Product Capacity, 2012 ( ‘000 Tons)....................................................269

116

CF Industries: Products, Composition, & Applications ...............................................................................................270

117

Phosphate Segment: Annual Revenue, by Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ...........................................................271

118

Foster Wheeler: Business Segment, Product & Specification....................................................................................275

119

Foster Wheeler Ag: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ............................................................276

120

GE: Products & Specifications....................................................................................................................................281

121

GE: Energy: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .......................................................................282

122

Haldor Topsoe: Technology and Description ..............................................................................................................285

123

Haldor Topsoe: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................287

124

KBR: Products & Specifications .................................................................................................................................292

125

KBR: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...................................................................................293

126

KBR: Revenue, by Hydrocarbons Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...........................................................................294

127

Air Liquide: Syngas Products & Specifications...........................................................................................................301

128

Air Liquide: Methanol Products & Specifications ........................................................................................................302

129

Air Liquide: Other Products & Specifications ..............................................................................................................302

130

Air Liquide: Total Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)...............................................................303

131

LINC Energy: UCG Projects .......................................................................................................................................308

132

LINC Energy: Products & Services.............................................................................................................................309

133

LINC Energy: Revenue, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ..........................................................................................................310

134

Methanex: Methanol Production, 2011 - 2012 (‘000 Tons) .........................................................................................313

135

Methanex: Revenue, by Geography, 2011 - 2012 ($Million).......................................................................................314

136

MHI: Revenue, 2011 - 2012 (Billion Yen and $Million)................................................................................................318

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Tables Table Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

137

Shell Syngas Technology............................................................................................................................................325

138

Shell: Syngas Products & Specifications ....................................................................................................................325

139

Royal Dutch Shell Plc: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .........................................326

140

Sasol: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2010 - 2011 ($Million) ...................................................................329

141

Siemens: Products & Services, for Fossil Power Generation.....................................................................................332

142

Siemens: Revenue, by Energy Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Millions) .............................................................................333

143

Technip: Product & Specification ................................................................................................................................339

144

Technip: Revenue, by Business Segment, 2011 - 2012 ($Million)..............................................................................339

145

DOW: Annual Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ...................................................................345

146

The Linde Group: Revenue, by Business Segments, 2011 - 2012 ($Millions) ...........................................................349

147

YARA: Ammonia & Urea, Production Capacity (Million Metric Tons)..........................................................................355

148

YARA: Products, Composition, & Applications ...........................................................................................................356

149

YARA: Market Revenue, by Products, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) ....................................................................................357

150

YARA: Market Revenue, by Regions, 2011 - 2012 ($Million) .....................................................................................358

151

Supply Contract, 2010 - 2013 .....................................................................................................................................361

152

Expansion, 2010 - 2013..............................................................................................................................................370

153

Partnership/Collaboration, 2010 - 2013......................................................................................................................374

154

Acquisition, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................................378

155

New Product Development, 2010 - 2011 ....................................................................................................................380

156

Other Developments, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................381

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Figures Figure Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

1

Syngas: Market Share, by Geography, Feedstock, End Use, Technology, & Gasifier Type, 2012 (MW Thermal) .......35

2

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation ...............................................................................................................37

3

Syngas & Derivatives: Growth Matrix, by End Use ......................................................................................................38

4

Syngas & Derivatives: Growth Matrix, by Technologies ...............................................................................................39

5

Syngas & Derivatives: Production, by Feedstock .........................................................................................................40

6

Gasifiers: by Feedstock3 ..............................................................................................................................................41

7

Syngas & Derivatives: Life Cycle, by Regions..............................................................................................................42

8

Syngas & Derivatives: Production, by Regions & Countries, 2018 (MW Thermal).......................................................43

9

Competitive Developments, by Types, 2010–2013 ......................................................................................................44

10

Growth Strategies of Top 5 Companies, 2010–2013 ....................................................................................................45

11

Syngas & Its Derivatives Market...................................................................................................................................49

12

Value Chain for Syngas & Derivatives Market ..............................................................................................................50

13

Air Emissions: Conventional Coal Combustion Vs Gasification ...................................................................................53

14

Impact Analysis: Drivers, 2013-2018 ............................................................................................................................54

15

Polygeneration Opportunities from Syngas ..................................................................................................................57

16

World Electricity Consumption, 2003-2012 (KWH Billion) ............................................................................................58

17

World Electricity Generation Trend, by Source, 2010-2040 (MWH Billion)...................................................................60

18

Impact Analysis: Restraints, 2013-2018 .......................................................................................................................61

19

Typical Cost Breakup, LNG V/S GTL ...........................................................................................................................62

20

Impact Analysis: Opportunities, 2013-2018 ..................................................................................................................63

21

Stranded Gas: Reserves Share, by Regions, 2010......................................................................................................65

22

Porter’s Five Forces Model for Syngas & Derivatives Market ......................................................................................69

23

Syngas Market Share, by Company, 2012 ...................................................................................................................73

24

Methanol Market Share, by Company, 2012 ................................................................................................................74

25

Ammonia Market Share, by Company, 2012 ................................................................................................................75

26

Butanol Market Share, by Company, 2012 ...................................................................................................................76

27

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by End Use...........................................................................................80

28

Syngas & Derivatives Market: Consumption Share, by End Use, 2012 .......................................................................83

29

Syngas & Derivatives Market: Consumption Share, by End Use, 2018 .......................................................................84

30

Chemicals: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012....................................................................................87

31

Methanol Manufacturing Process .................................................................................................................................90

32

Methanol: Derivatives & Their Uses .............................................................................................................................94

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Figures Figure Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

33

Ammonia Manufacturing Process...............................................................................................................................104

34

Hydrogen: Major Applications .....................................................................................................................................122

35

Liquid Fuel: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 .................................................................................130

36

Power Production Process .........................................................................................................................................132

37

IGCC Plant Flow Scheme...........................................................................................................................................133

38

Power Generation: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 & 2018 .........................................................135

39

Gaseous Fuels: Syngas Consumption Share, by Geography, 2012 ..........................................................................139

40

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by Feedstock......................................................................................142

41

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Feedstock, 2012 ........................................................................................143

42

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Feedstock, 2018 ........................................................................................144

43

Renewable Energy: Consumption Share, by Regions, 2012 .....................................................................................152

44

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Production Technologies........................................................................................156

45

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Technologies, 2012 ....................................................................................161

46

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Technologies, 2018 ....................................................................................162

47

Syngas & Derivatives Market, by Gasifier Types........................................................................................................165

48

Fixed (Moving) Bed Gasifier Configuration.................................................................................................................166

49

Entrained Flow Gasifier Configuration ........................................................................................................................169

50

Fluidized Bed Gasifier Configuration ..........................................................................................................................172

51

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Gasifier Types, 2012 ..................................................................................178

52

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Share, by Gasifier Types, 2018 ..................................................................................179

53

Syngas & Derivatives: Market Segmentation, by Geography.....................................................................................182

54

Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Geography, 2012 .................................................................................183

55

Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Geography, 2018 .................................................................................184

56

Asia-Pacific Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012................................................................189

57

Middle East & Africa Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012 ..................................................197

58

Europe Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Countries, 2012.......................................................................204

59

North America Syngas & Derivatives: Production Share, by Country, 2012...............................................................214

60

Competitive Developments, by Companies, 2010 - 2013 ..........................................................................................228

61

Competitive Developments, by Types, 2010 - 2013 ...................................................................................................230

62

Competitive Developments, by Years and Approaches, 2010 - 2013.........................................................................231

63

Competitive Developments, by Region, 2010 - 2013 .................................................................................................232

64

Competitive Developments, by End Products, 2010 - 2013 .......................................................................................233

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

List of Figures Figure Titles

..........................................................................................................................Page No

65

Growth Strategies of Top 5 Companies, 2010 - 2013.................................................................................................234

66

Supply Contract, 2010 - 2013 .....................................................................................................................................235

67

Expansion, 2010 - 2013..............................................................................................................................................237

68

Partnership/Collaboration, 2010 - 2013......................................................................................................................239

69

Acquisition, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................................241

70

New Product Development, 2010 - 2011 ....................................................................................................................243

71

Other Market Developments, 2010 - 2013 .................................................................................................................245

72

Air Products and Chemicals: Revenue Share, by Business Segment and Geography, 2012 ....................................255

73

Air Products & Chemicals Inc.: SWOT Analysis .........................................................................................................256

74

Phosphate Segment: Annual Revenue Share, by Segments, 2012 ...........................................................................272

75

Foster Wheeler Ag: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2011 - 2012..............................................................................277

76

Haldor Topsoe: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2012 ...............................................................................................288

77

KBR Inc.: SWOT Analysis...........................................................................................................................................295

78

Air Liquide: Revenue Share, by Business Segments & Subsegments, 2012.............................................................304

79

Air Liquide: Revenue Share, by Region, 2012 ...........................................................................................................304

80

Air Liquide: SWOT Analysis........................................................................................................................................305

81

MHI: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2012...................................................................................................................319

82

Siemens: Revenue Share, Energy Segment, by Geography, 2012 ...........................................................................334

83

Technip: Revenue Share, by Geography & Business Segment, 2012 .......................................................................340

84

Technip: SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................................................341

85

The Linde Group: Revenue Share, by Geography, 2012 ...........................................................................................350

86

The Linde Group: SWOT Analysis..............................................................................................................................351

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

Sample Tables Syngas: Consumption, By End Use, 2011 – 2018 (MW Thermal) 2011

Types Chemicals

e l p am

Liquid Fuels Power Generation Gaseous Fuels Total

e l b Ta

2013

2012

2018

CAGR% (2013-2018)

S

Syngas Production, by Feedstock, 2011-2018 (MW Thermal)

e l b a T ple

2011

Feedstock Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Biomass/Waste Total

2013

2012

2018

CAGR% (2013-2018)

m a S

Syngas & Derivatives Market: Production, By Geography, 2011 - 2018 (MW Thermal) 2011

Region Asia-Pacific

e l p am

Middle East & Africa Europe North America South America

S

Total

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e l b Ta

2013

2012

22

2018

CAGR% (2013-2018)

CH 2043 2013

Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

Sample Figures xx

CAGR% (2013 2018) -

xx

XXX

xx xx xx

XXX

XXX

xx

xx xx xx xx

XXX

xx -

10,000 20,000 30,000 Syngas Consumption (MW thermal) 2012

40,000

45 40 35 30 25

20 15 10 5 0 2010

2011

2012

LNG Plant

2013

GTL Plant Gas Plant

Gas Plant

XX%

Process

XX%

XX%

XX%

XX%

Offsites

Product Processing

XX%

XX%

Rec/Regas

XX%

XX%

23

Other Process Units Utilities

XX% XX%

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Syngas Production F-T Synthesis

Utilities

Ships

XX%

XX%

Offsites

Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

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Syngas & Derivatives Market – By End Use Application, Feedstock, Technology & Gasifier Type — Global Trends & Forecast to 2018

CH 2043 2013

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