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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Mariya-Anna Bykova | Portfolio
CONTENTS
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Blank space .........................................3-14
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Non-gravity Tiny House .............................15-20
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Drop Zone ..........................................21-28
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Combination ........................................29-32
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Continuous Space ...................................33-38
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Museum Square ......................................39-44
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Play-house .........................................45-52
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BLANK SPACE -
EUROPAN 15 Vallbona, Barcelona, Spain Master 2nd semester (Hochschule Anhalt, DIA), July 2019 In collaboration with Alfonso Galán and Yegor Artyukh
The Blank Space is not a vacuous space devoid of any meaning, but a space designated to be filled - a place for experimentation and endless potentiality of a probable development. Instead of proposing one fixed direction for further elaboration, the Blank space concept suggests leaving a way for more ‘natural’, instinctive, transformations by increasing participation of citizens,and, hence, supplying adaptivity and flexibility. The management of this Blank Space is based on the collective decisions of residents and gives the power to the community to apply the changes in the soil. The majority of the intervention area is assigned to the common soil. It is operated by a cooperative or cooperatives that determine the future use of the soil. All of the new citizens and the current Vallbona’s neighbors can be part of this social structure and can suggest activities they need in their neighborhood, the buildings they require or the projects they want to develop.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
The entire project space consists of ‘blank’ spaces and the infrastructure which surrounds and penetrates them. Whereas ‘blank’ spaces are the key point in terms of Vallbona’s productivity, the infrastructure is represented by numerous services and links that will increase neighbourhood’s selfsufficiency and attractiveness. The core approach of putting this concept into practice is to introduce and use as a basis the system of paths and connections, the skeleton, that connects main axes from Vallbona to surrounding neighborhoods and Barcelona and also creates proximities inside the neighborhood itself. Everything in between the main structure is the Blank space - a testing field structuralized by an invisible grid and set of guidelines to simplify the application of anticipated by community implantations.
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[1] Master plan.
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Blank Space SCENARIO 1 SOIL USAGE: COMMERCE 3% MANUFACTURING 1% INFRASTRUCTURE 9% AGRICULTURE 87%
The Blank Space is a flexible base for multiple agricultural and crafts scenarios. To provide this ability we implement flexible module structure system that allows to create a very wide range of temporary, but reliable structures in any point of the Blank space area.Thus, due to the usage of customizable structure system there might be dozens of various scenarios with different footprints on the site, depending on the needs and interests of the cooperative.
SCENARIO 2 SOIL USAGE: COMMERCE 3% MANUFACTURING 25% INFRASTRUCTURE 6% RESIDENTIAL 6% AGRICULTURE 60%
SCENARIO 3 SOIL USAGE: COMMERCE 1% MANUFACTURING 37% INFRASTRUCTURE 6% RESIDENTIAL 9% AGRICULTURE 47%
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[2] Site plans for scenarios.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
Shared street profile allows creating barrier-free flexible space with reduced traffic speed. Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Blank Space
Blank Space
The market, both metaphorically and physically, hinge-form structure is located in the very core of neighbourhood, surrounded by the main
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Riverfront promenade is the natural connection of Vallbona with Barcelona and Vallbona with the Bèsos, consisting of two levels, both literally and figuratively. The upper level is an urbanized promenade, the lower one keeps the natural condition of the riverfront area.
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[1] Isometric drawing. Scenario 2.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
HOUSING / TYPE 1 The proximities to a current residential area, proposed market plaza, planned sport facilities and the riverfront enhance urban saturation of the housing location. The complex itself is series of offset residential blocks, that can be built in stages, with various courtyards and passages. Although being a communal meeting place, due to shifting volumes of block components, the space in between residential blocks provides different levels of openness a privacy.
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Blank Space
Residential Places of local product distribution, fab labs, etc.
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Excluding private ‘gardens’-patios attached to the apartments on the ground floor, courtyards serve the purpose of a continuous collective agricultural plot - the ‘blank’ space. Additionally, to create link and synergy between residential and public, and to activate communication, we are introducing such elements as shared between residents rooftops and patios, the places of local product distribution, fab labs, workshops, and cooperative office.
Excluding private ‘gardens’-patios attached to the apartments on the ground floor, courtyards serve the purpose of a continuous collective agricultural plot - the ‘blank’ space. Additionally, to create link and synergy between residential and public, and to activate communication, we are introducing such elements as shared between residents rooftops and patios, the places of local product distribution, fab labs, workshops, and cooperative office.
Modular system allows flexibility of layout. Private patios
The typology varies from one-bedroom to three-bedroom apartments, providing accommodation for different groups of residents.
Shared patios
Bedroom - 14 m2 Bathroom - 7.3 m2 Kitchen block - 7.3 m2
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[1] Master plan. [2] Isometric drawing. [3] Conceptual diagram. [4] Floor plans. GSPublisherVersion 0.0.100.100
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
HOUSING / TYPE 2 The individual houses related directly to agriculture, with their own common garden, are closer to the tradition of Barcelona and Catalunya. There are organized around semi close spaces as the patio and the backyard or the garage that creates a flexible space that articulates the house vertically, in reference to the patios of the palaces of the medieval artisans of Barcelona. Also there is an horizontal relation between the public spaces, related with the Masses and farmer houses of Catalunya, where all the public life happens and synergies can be emerge, both in the common backyard or in the streets. This creates a duality in section between the open spaces of the beginning and the end, in whose interstices the private activities are located. In addition, the horizontal holes create different areas for family use that look out onto an open and common space throughout the house. These houses also follow the modules of Blank Space, so their flexibility is maximum, they can be used as homes, merged to create spaces with different necessities, commercial spaces, workshops, etc.
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Blank Space
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SCENARIO 1
SCENARIO 2
SCENARIO 3
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[1] Master plan with ground level floor plans. [2] Floor plans and section of one block. [3] Diagram showing level of privacy. [4] Changes and flexibility.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
THE CULTURAL CENTER The cultural center is available to the needs of the neighbors and their requirements also following the modular system and allowing maximum flexibility depending on the activities to be developed during the year, initially having open spaces. The space could be clogged to the total and also continue to expand with new modules that would hook perfectly to the modules that we propose in the begining for the whole Project. The square that surrounds it has been reordered giving importance to water and green areas, with cultivation areas and urban gardens for the residents of Vallbona and landscaped leisure areas. In addition, the RecComtal recovers and focuses on it all the activity of the square as backbone and secondary axis of the Besòs.
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[1] Floor plan.
Blank Space PROCESSING AND PACKAGING CENTER The processing and packaging center is the heart of the cooperative. In addition to processing the products, meetings and debates are held. For them, there is a structure of inhabited trusses that allow a large industrial space in the center and that all the services and offices are in the walls and the roof. This duality of spaces allows to have diverse very different functions in the same space and to take to the limit the possibilities of the industrial structures. The building, like the entire project, is flexible and can be expanded or reduced by adding modules or removing them. This allows a great adaptability to the volume of production depending on the harvest or the demand.
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[2] Section.
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NON-GRAVITY TINY HOUSE -
Design of Tiny House Suwa No Mori, Sakai, Osaka, Japan Master 2nd semester (Hochschule Anhalt, DIA), June 2019 In collaboration with Guido Campi Design Prize, Tiny House Student competition at Suwa no Mori
The project for the Suwa no Mori tiny house in Japan consists of a solid box that acts as a container of all activities of daily life. Cooking, eating, gathering, relaxing, sleeping and meditating while staring at the urban surroundings, all that happen in a series of platforms that are especially located to provide a nice sequence of spaces in a playful way. Inside the box, limits don’t exist: space fluents creating pure verticality, strengthened by the tensioners that support the wooden platforms.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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[1] Interior.
Non-gravity Tiny House
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GROUND FLOOR
1ST FLOOR
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. Study / recreational space.
Entrance. Dining / living area. Kitchen. Toilet. Bathroom. Parking place.
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2ND FLOOR
3RD FLOOR
1. Bedroom #1. 2. Bedroom #2. 3. Living area.
1. Living area. 2. Terrace.
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[2] Floor plans
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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SOUTH ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
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[1] Section drawing. [2] Elevation.
Non-gravity Tiny House
FLEXIBLE PARTITIONS
PULL-OUT SOFA
STORAGE
SUNKEN TABLE HIDDEN IN THE FLOOR
STUDY TRANSFORMS INTO RECREATIONAL SPACE
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[3] Conceptual diagram.
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DROP ZONE - Design of exhibition center - Berlin, Germany - Master 1th semester (Hochschule Anhalt, DIA), January 2019 Exhibition, trade fair and event hall in the area of the former AVUS North-Curve, Berlin The concept is to introduce new exhibition space into Berlin Messe aiming to provide sufficient hall for big events and trade fairs. Already existing concentration of exhibition center activities, due to urban planning matter, needs an upgrade by creating new focal point of urban activity in a dense urban surrounding with multiple components such as the ICC International Congress Centre, the Avus, „Funkturm“ radio tower and Berlin Messe .
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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[1] Concept diagram [2] Site plan
Drop Zone
LEVEL (02) |+ 7.100
LEVEL (01) |+ 3.300
GROUND LEVEL |± 0.000
LEVEL (-01) |- 3.300
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LEVEL (-02) |- 6.600
[3] Floor plans
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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[1] Construction detail.Compression ring.
Drop Zone
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[2] North elevation. [3] West elevation. [4] Section.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
ROOF STRUCTURE Prototype - Seoul gymnastic stadium. David H. Geiger’s patented cable dome. Main structural elements: tension cables,compression posts, tension ring,compression ring . Loads are carried from a central tension ring through a series of radial ridge cables, tension hoops, and intermediate diagonals until they are resolved in a perimeter compression ring. The dome behaves like a series of paired cantilever trusses not quite touching at the center. The membrane that covers the dome comprises four independent layers: 1. High-strength fiberglass fabric with a silicone coating on both sides. 2. An insulating layer of fine fiberglass .enclosed in polyester bags. 3. Mylar vapor barrier. 4. A silicone coated acoustic liner made with an fiberglass fabric.
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Drop Zone
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COMBINATION - Design of pavilion - Master 1th semester (Hochschule Anhalt, DIA), January 2019 The abstract model of a universal space that can be easily assembled on site and adapt to various functions. Designed with an approach to achieve maximum openness and accessibility of main gathering area on a ground level. Usage of modular furniture that can be combined to adapt to a certain need or to reduce the amount of consumed space. For instance, apart from main proposed functions (coffee shop & flea market), can be used for meetings, seminars and exhibitions.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
COFFEE SHOP - From 8 am to 1 pm on a weekdays - On a weekends: as coffee shop space fully works only bar counter During the day, when the demand for coffee shop services is the highest, the entire space is used by coffee shop visitors. Modular furniture provides seating places and tables.
COFFEE SHOP & FLEA MARKET - From 1 pm to 8 pm on a weekdays on the ground floor - On a weekends: flea market merges into coffee shop space After lunch time seating places and tables on the ground floor are reporposed as the showcases for the flea market. On a weekends the entire structure transforms into space working as flea market and coffee shop in synergy.
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Combination
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[1] Concept diagram. Meeting & exhibition. [2] Concept diagram. Coffee shop [3] Concept diagram. Coffee shop & flea market
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CONTINUOUS SPACE - Design of recreational space in general education school for pupils aged between 6 and 17 - Master 1th semester, December 2017 This project was designed within the framework of the New Educational Space developed by The Ministry for Regional Development, Building and Housing of Ukraine to achieve a qualitative change and to create a modern architectural and functional school space. The design focuses on the idea of continuous space - a space without barriers. Visually open zones with different dynamics meet the requirements of sufficient functioning and encourage interactivity. The recreational space is conditionally divided into several areas: a passage, a study area, “green” recreational area and “indoor playground”. All in all, the key aspects of the design are collaboration, health, interaction, and flexibility.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Continious Space
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[1] Concept diagram. Functions
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Continious Space
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MUSEUM SQUARE - Redesign of Museum square - Lviv, Ukraine - Master 1th semester, December 2017 The main goal for the redesign of Museum square was to establish a separation between the pedestrian paths and a square in front of Dominican church, dating from the eighteenth century. Moreover, this project was aiming to create a new comfortable recreational space. Museum square is a saturated place in Lviv`s city center, where a historical surrounding adjoins a lively multipurpose area. It runs from Dominican church to Ivan Fedorov monument. In addition to recreational function and a book flea market, Museum square acts as a transit from central Market square to the transport stops. A major idea behind the pattern of square`s layout originates in the formal baroque gardens - the layout is divided into squares with occasional diagonal intersections caused by pedestrian flows. A mixture of natural stone as a paving material and corten steel with wood in the street furniture harmoniously integrates into a historical setting. A special built-in lightning system is used to make an emphasis on Dominican church`s entrance and both Ivan Fedorov and Nikifor Drovnyak monuments. In a context of the project, in order to commemorate the publication of the first Ukrainian grammar Adelphotes in 1591, there was also designed a monument enclosed with a classic formal garden.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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[1] Site plan
Museum Square
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[2] Adelphotes monument
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Museum Svquare
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PLAY-HOUSE - Design of theatre play-house for children and youth interactive education - Lviv, Ukraine - Barchelor thesis, June 2017 Zamarstyniv, a rapidly changing district in the city of Lviv, due to its increasing residential sector, needs a multifunctional public cluster to fulfill resident`s cultural demand and to host the diverse events. An introduction of a new theatre play-house with concomitant various purposes might have positive impact on area`s infrastructure development, and also attract tourists and people from all over the city. Play-house design is driven by an existing urban surrounding, which is a combination of Soviet and Post-soviet architecture. While blending with its setting, the theatre also stands out as an accent and dominant element thanks to its scale and dynamic forms. A site layout itself works as a place for gathering and performing arts providing numerous plazas and staircases, which can be used as open amphitheatres. To separate the main performing spaces from a busy highway they are installed on a platform open to a public, which ensures a spatial continuity and creates places for recreation and other functions. A building volume is formed by a range of elements: an underground parking, two-storey platform and two blocks shaped like the inverted truncated pyramids connected by joint roof-amphitheatre. The platform houses the recreational areas, art studious for children and youth, the rehearsal halls, a library, a cinema, the cafeteria-bars and a souvenir shop. All functional elements of the platform are distributed around the atrium, which creates the entrees to the foyer zones situated on an upper level. The main auditorium with a capacity of 1350 seats is located in the one of the two raised blocks. It is designed to host diverse performances from plays, opera, and ballet to pop and symphonic concerts. A universality of the hall can be achieved by acoustic ceiling panels’ transformation.
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
VOLUMETRIC LAYOUT || PLATFORM WITH PUBLIC SPACES || MAIN PERFORMANCE VENUES
PEDESTRIAN PATHS
ACCESSIBILITY
USES || OPEN STAGE || PLACES FOR AUDIENCE DRIVE-IN CINEMA
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[1] Concept diagrams
Play-house LEVEL 05 + 18.300
LEVEL 04 + 10.050
LEVEL 03 + 6.600
LEVEL 02 + 3.300
LEVEL 01 ± 0.000
LEVEL -01 - 4.000
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[2] Levels
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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[1] Facades
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Play-house
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EAVES BOARD ANGLE IRON 200Ð¥200 METAL FASTENING SUPPORT-BRACKET PLASTIC DOWEL WITH METAL ROD
PROFILED SHEETING WIND AND WATER BARRIER MEMBRANE INSULATION ROCKWOOL VAPOUR BARRIER MEMBRANE BEARING PROFILED SHEETING BEARING Z-BEAM H=200 MM STEEL PIPE TRUSS
FACADE PANEL AIR SPACE WIND AND WATER BARRIER MEMBRANE INSULATION ROCKWOOL VAPOUR BARRIER MEMBRANE REINFORCED CONCRETE WALL INTERIOR FINISH
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[2] Section
[3] Detail
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Portfolio | Mariya-Anna Bykova
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Play-house
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