EVALUATION OF NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS UNDP experience in Kazakhstan
MASSIMILIANO RIVA (massimiliano.riva@gmail.com)
ABSTRACT This paper reviews the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) experience in conducting national wise evaluations in Kazakhstan. Namely the evaluation of the National Program for Poverty Reduction of Kazakhstan 2003-2005, and the outcome evaluation of the UNDP Poverty Reduction Program 2000-2005 are analyzed. UNDP has been focusing to achieve clearly stated results of its activities. As part of these efforts UNDP has shifted from traditional project monitoring and evaluation (M&E) to results-oriented M&E and outcome evaluations. An outcome evaluation assesses how and why an outcome is being achieved in a given context, and investigates single contributions to the outcome. The main purpose of the mentioned evaluations is to assess the achievements toward poverty alleviation in Kazakhstan and to draw recommendations and lessons learned for future policies. This parallel exercise offers interesting opportunities to study different methodologies and approaches used in evaluating national development strategies and programs. This paper then focuses on sustainability and ownership transfer and the way they can be measured by program evaluations, using the experience of UNDP in Kazakhstan as background. Finally lessons learned that may have generic application are highlighted as well as innovations and best practices.
The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not represent the views of UNDP. This paper is a product of the author only and has not been cleared or officially transmitted to UNDP.