Howarrd Street 7600N Touhyy Avenue u 720 200N 0 (9 Miles) M Pratt Avenu enue 6800N Devon n Avenue u 6400N 0N (8 M Miles) Peterson s Avenu e ue 6000N 0 Bryn n Mawrr Avenue u 5600N 0 (7 M Miles) M MileS) Foster s Avenue e 520 00N Lawrence w e Avenue u 4800N 0 (6 M Miles es) Montrose o Avenue e 4400N 4 N Irving r Park a Road a 4000N 0 (5 M Miles)) Addison d S Street 3 3600N N Belmont B n Avenue 3200N (4 M Miles) Diversey s Parkway 2 2800N Fullerton u n Avenue u 2400N 0 (3 M Miles)
Cermak a Road 2200S 200S 0 ((2 M Miles)) 26th S Street 2 2600S 31st S Street 3 3100S ((3 Miles)) 35th S Street 3 3500S Pershing g Road a 3900S ((4 M Miles)) 43rd S Street 4 4300S 47th S Street 4 4700S ((5 Miles) e ) 51st S Street 5 5100S 55th S Street 5 5500S ((6 Miles) e ) 59th S Street 5 5900S 63rd S Street 6300S ((7 Miles) e ) 67th S Street 6 6700S 71st S Street 7 7100S ((8 Miles) e ) 75th S Street 7 7500S 79th S Street 7 7900S ((9 Miles) e ) 83rd S Street 8 8300S 87th S Street 8 8700S ((10 Miles)) 91st S Street 9 9100S 95th S Street 9 9500S ((11 Miles) l ) 99th S Street 9 9500S 103th Streett 9500S S (12 M Miles) 107th Streett 9500S S 111th Streett 9500S S (13 M Miles) 115th Streett 9500S S 119th Streett 9500S S (14 M Miles) 123rd d Streett 9500S S 127th Streett 9500S S (15 M Miles) 135th Streett 9500S S 138th Streett 9 9500S 500S S (16 M Miles)
CHICAGO kickoff book
LAKE L AKE K MICHIGAN M C I AN
Halstead e Sreet e 800W 0 (1 M Mile)
Ashland Avenue e 1600W 6 (2 2 Mles))
Racine e Avenue u 1200W 0
Western e Avenue e 2400W 4 (3 3 Miles) s
Damen e Avenue n 2000W 0
California o Avenue v 2 2800W W
Kedzie e Avenue 3200W 0 (4 Miles)
Central r Park k Avenue u 3600 0
Pulaski Avenue n 4000W 0 (5 Miles)
Kostner n Avenue 4400W 4
Laramie m A Avenue e 5200W 2
Cicero Av venue n 4800W 0 (6 Miles)
Central r Avvenue n 5600W 0 (7 7 Miles) s
Austin n Avenue u 6000W 0
Narragansett t Avenue 6400W 0 (8 Miles)
Oak Park P Avenue v 6 6800W
Harlem m Avenue n 7200W 0 (9 9 Miles))
Roosevelt e Roa oad 1200S 0 ((1 Mile)) 16th S Street 1 1600 0S
Avenue A e C 4000E 0 ((5 Miles))
Brandon a A Ave 2400E 0 ((4 Miles))
Stony o y Island and 1600E a 0 ((2 Miles))
Yates e Avenue n 2400E 0 ((3 Miles))
Kinzie S Street 4 400N Madison d S Street 0N/0S
State S S Street 0E/0W
Division Street 1200N Chicago a Avenue e 800N 0 (1 Mile)
Cottage Cott ag Grove r Avenue v 8 800E ((1 Mile))
Armitage a Avenue e 2000N 0 North h Avenue u 1600N 0 (2 M Miles)
Chicago Graduation Studio South Works, Chicago 3
Kick-off Book Editor Mitesh Dixit Department of Architecture Delft University of Technology The Netherlands
Research Coordinator Roberto Cavallo Department of Architecture Delft University of Technology The Netherlands
Studio Leaders Helena Casanova Olindo Caso Barend Koolhaas Charlie Koolhaas Tanner Merkeley Darrel Ronald Research Assistants: Dante Borgo Stef Bogaerds Yiannis Tsoskounoglou
Complex Projects Chair: Prof.ir Kees Kaan
4
5
MIDWEST RECAP
6
Midwest Recap
7
Midwest is.
The Midwestern United States as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is one of the four U.S. ge ographic regions. The area is referred to as the Midwest throughout the United States. The region consists of 12 states in the north-central and north-eastern United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
8
Washington
Maine
Montana
NORTH DAKOTA MINNESOTA Vermont
Oregon
New Hampshire
WISCONSIN
Idaho
Massachusetts
SOUTH DAKOTA
New York MICHIGAN
Wyoming
NEBRASKA
Nevada
Pennsylvania
IOWA
New Jersey
OHIO
Utah
ILLINOIS
California
MarylandDelaware
INDIANA
Washington, D.C.
West Virginia
Colorado KANSAS
MISSOURI
Virginia Kentucky North Carolina Tennessee
Oklahoma
Arizona
Rhode Island Connecticut
Arkansas
South Carolina
New Mexico Alabama Mississippi
Georgia
Texas Louisiana
Florida
Land Distribution
Midwest Recap
9
4.4%
Miscellaneous other land
2.8%
Urban areas
5.6%
Special use areas Highways, roads, and railroad rights-of-way, plus airport facilities outside of urban areas.
10
18.8%
Forest use land
20.5%
Grassland and pasture
47.6%
Cropland
Midwest Recap Topography
11
Urban Areas
0
125
500 Kilometers
250
Grand Forks, ND--MN
Fargo, ND--MN
Bismarck, ND
Duluth, MN--WI
12 St. Cloud, MN
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL, MN
Wausau, WI
Eau Claire, WI
Green Bay, WI Appleton, WI
Mankato, MN
Rapid City, SD
Oshkosh, WI
Rochester, MN La Crosse, WI--MN
Sheboygan, WI Fond du Lac, WI Midland, MI Bay City, MI
Sioux Falls, SD
Saginaw, MI West Bend, WI Madison, WI
MILWAUKEE, WI
Janesville, WI Waterloo, IA
Sioux City, IA--NE--SD
Muskegon, MI
Dubuque, IA--IL
Grand Rapids, MI Holland, MI Lansing, MI
Racine, WI Kenosha, WI--IL
Erie, PA
Cedar Rapids, IA
DeKalb, IL
Monroe, MI
CHICAGO, IL
Iowa City, IA Davenport, IA--IL
DES MOINES, IA
Port Huron, MI
DETROIT, MI
Battle Creek, MI Kalamazoo, MI Jackson, MI Ann Arbor, MI
Rockford, IL Ames, IA
Flint, MI
Toledo, OH--MI
Elkhart, IN--MI
OMAHA, NE--IA
Kankakee, IL
CLEVELAND, Lorain--Elyria, OH
FORT WAYNE, IN
Grand Island, NE Lincoln, NE
Bloomington--Normal, IL
IL Springfield,Decatur, IL
St. Joseph, MO--KS
Pittsburgh
Muncie, IN Anderson, IN
INDIANAPOLIS, IN
O
COLUMBUS,Newark, OH OH
Springfield, OH Dayton, OH
Monessen--Ca Moness Uniontown--C Morgantow
Middletown, OH
Terre Haute, IN
MO--KS
Canton, OH
IN Lafayette, Kokomo, IN
IL Champaign,Danville, IL
Manhattan, KS KANSAS CITY, Topeka, KS Lawrence, KS
Mansfield, OH
Lima, OH
Peoria, IL
OH
Akron, OH
Columbus, IN CINCINNATI, Bloomington, IN
OH--KY--IN
Columbia, MO Jefferson City, MO
ST. LOUIS, MO--IL Huntington, WV--KY--OH Huntington, WV--KY--OH Charleston, WV Stau Evansville, IN--KY Carbondale, IL
Wichita, KS
KY Owensboro,Elizabethtown--Radcliff, KY
Cape Girardeau, MO--IL Joplin, MO
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Beckley, WV Beckley, WV
Roanoke, Blacksburg, VA
Springfield, MO Bowling Green, KY
Bristol--Bristol, TN--VA Kingsport, TN--VA Johnson City, TN Morristown, TN B Winston-Salem, N Knoxville, TN Greensbo Knoxville, TN Murfreesboro, TN High Point, Hickory, NC Knoxville, TN Hickory, NC Charlotte, NC--SC Asheville, NC Concord, NC Asheville, NC Gastonia, NC--SC Cleveland, TN Gastonia, NC--SC Cleveland, TN Charlotte, NC--SC Gastonia, NC--SC Chattanooga, TN--GA Spartanburg, SC Rock Hill, SC Greenville, SC Florence, AL Dalton, GA Huntsville, AL Mauldin--Simpsonville, SC Clarksville, TN--KY
Tulsa, OK Fayetteville--Springdale--Rogers, AR--MO Tulsa, OK
Nashville-Davidson, TN
Jonesboro, AR Oklahoma City, OK Norman, OK Norman, OK
Amarillo, TX
Jackson, TN Jackson, TN
Fort Smith, AR--OK Fort Smith, AR--OK Conway, AR Little Rock, AR Little Rock, AR
Lawton OK
Memphis, TN--MS--AR
Morphology
0
Midwest Recap
13
125
250
500 Kilometers
Primary Network
0
125
250
500 Kilometers
14
Midwest Recap 15
16
Midwest Recap
17
Chicago
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Kansas City
Minneapolis-St. Paul
St. Louis
Columbus
Detroit
Omaha
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Toledo
18
Midwest Recap
19
Chicago
Indianapolis
Milwaukee
Kansas City
Minneapolis-St. Paul
St. Louis
Columbus
Detroit
Omaha
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Toledo
20
City Ranking based on GDP ($ billion)
1
566 New York
1979 2
307
3
21
263 156
5
149
Houston
6
148
Detroit
7
146
Washington, DC
127
9
113
10
Midwest Recap
Chicago
4
8
SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute
Los Angeles
Philadelphia
San Francisco Boston
94 Dallas
11
77 Miami
12
75 Seattle
13
72
Pittsburgh Minneapolis
14
69
15
69
Atlanta
16
68
St. Louis
17
66
Cleveland
18
66 Baltimore
19
53 New Orleans
20
51 San Diego
21
49
Kansas City
22
49
Cincinnati
23
48 Denver
24
43
Milwaukee
25
39
Columbus (OH)
26
39 Hartford
27
37 San Jose (CA)
28
36 Phoenix
Indianapolis
29
35
30
35 Buffalo
1,180
2010
New York
732 Los Angeles 496
Chicago
392 Washington, DC 341 Houston 325 Dallas 314 Philadelphia 296 Boston 283
San Francisco
250 Atlanta 236 Miami 211 Seattle 182 Phoenix 181 179
Minneapolis Detroit
173 San Diego 145
Baltimore
142
Denver
132
Riverside
127
San Jose (CA)
125
St. Louis
117
Tampa
117
Portland (OR)
116
Pittsburgh
105
Orlando
102 Sacramento 98
Cleveland
96 Hartford 95
Kansas City
95
Cincinnati
22
-Loss of Share of Population and Gross Regional Product
Millions
Midwest’s Share of GDP 1997 - 2012 18 16
US
14 12 10 8 6
23
4
Midwest 2
Midwest Recap
0 1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
source: US census
-Decline in Manufacturing Employment Indexed employment, selected industries, 1992–2006 130 National total private employment
120
110 Non-Midwest auto parts manufacturing
100
90 Midwest auto parts manufacturing
80
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
SOURCE: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
-Representation Loss Projected Change in House Seats 1900 - 2030
24
1900
2000
1950
2030
Midwest Recap 25
ST. LO
OUIS
26
Midwest Recap 27
DETR
ROIT
28
29
Midwest Recap
RESEARCH QUESTION How to trigger future growth in the region in order to unlock regional competitiveness and moderate inequilities amongst cities through regional spatial strategy in the context of Midwest?
30
Midwest Recap 31
32
Midwest Recap 33
34
Midwest Recap 35
36
37
CHICAGO FACTS + FIGURES
38
39
Rockford
Elgin
Hofffma
S
W
Aurora
Nape N
Bo
Waukegan 40
Palatine
Arlington Heights Mount Prospect an Estates Des Plaines
Evanston Skokie
Schaumburg
Oak Park
Wheaton
Cicero
Chicago
Berwyn
erville
olingbrook
Oak Lawn
Orland Park Tinley Park Joliet
Hammond Gary
Chicago -Population 9.549.000
Inhabitants 2003 demographia.com
-Metropolitan Development 41
Year Total metropolitan Inhabitants Inhabitants in metropolitsn core Core share Inhabitants in metropolitan periphery Periphery share
1965 7.090.000 3.575.000 50.4% 3.515.000 49.6%
2003 9.549.000 3.869.000 40.5% 5.685.000 59.5%
MSA 5.449 100% 3.870.378
CDB 18.6 0.3% 977.700
-Employment Area (km2) Area share Employment demographia.com
Employment by supersector
3.4% Construction
9.55% Manufacturing
20.26% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities
6.62% Financial Activities 1.86% Information
16.49% Professional and Business Services
15.15% Education and Health Services
9.37% Leisure and Hospitality
12.88% Government
census bureau
4.40% Other Services
Facts & Figures
demographia.com
-Metropolitan Density Inhabitants Built-up area (km2) Population density (inhabitants/km2)
8.960.000 5.499 1.629
demographia.com
-Residential Density Year Inhabitants Residential area (km2) Residential density (inhabitants/km2)
1985 6.511.000 1.973 3.300
demographia.com 42
-Traffic and transport Public transport share Private vehicle share Average commuting time
5.0% 95.0% 30 min
bestplaces.com
-Economy Average income per capita ($) GDP per capita ($) Unemployment rate
14.533 31.507 4.1%
bestplaces.com
-Crime Crimes per 100.000 inhabitants bestplaces.com
source: Metropolitan World Atlas (Joost Grootens)
8.060
Chicago- Naperville- Joliet, IL-IN-WI
Chicago, IL
Facts & Figures
43
1950
1980
2010
1960
1970
1990
2000
Kenosha, WI
44
Lake, IL
Lake, IL
Chicago ,IL
Kane, IL DuPage, IL
Cook, IL Kendall, IL
Lake, IN Will, IL
Porter, IN
Official Administrative Units
Facts & Figures
45
Community areas. Community areas, of which there are 77 in Chicago, are supposed to be homogenous neighborhood-like districts.
46
Census tracts. Census tracts are small areas that are supposed to be somewhat homogeneous. There are ca. 866 census tracts in Chicago.
Census Blocks Blocks are typically bounded by streets, roads or creeks. There are approximately 10,000 census blocks in Chicago.
HOWART TOUHY PRATT DEVON
BRYN MAWR FOSTER LAWRENCE MONTROSE IRVING PARK ADDISON BELMONT DIVERSEY FULLERTON ARMITAGE NORTH DIVISION CHICAGO
47
KINZIE MADISON HARISON ROOSEVELT 16ΤΗ CERMAK 31ST
Facts & Figures
35TH PERSHING
43RD 47ΤΗ
51ST 55TH 59TH 63RD 67TH 71ST 75TH 79TH 83RD 87TH 91ST 95ΤΗ 99TH 103TH 107TH 111TH 115TH 119TH 123RD 127TH
135TH
EWING
STATE LINE
BRANDON
YATES
MUSKEGAN
JEFFRY
WOODLAWN
STONY ISLAND
OTTAGE GROVE
STATE
LUTHER KING JR
STEWART
RACINE
HALSTED
138TH
ASHLAND
Chicago’s Grid System
48
49
INFRASTRUCTURE+ CONNECTIVITY
50
Infrastructure
51
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
Primary Road Network
52
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
Secondary and tertiary Road Network
Linden Central-Evanston Noyes Foster Davis Dempster
Dempster-Skokie
Main South Boulevard
Oakton-Skokie
Howard Jarvis Morse Loyola Granville Thorndale Rosemont Cumberland
Bryn Mawr
Harlem-O'Hare
Berwyn Argyle
O'Hare Airport
Jefferson Park
Lawrence
Kimball
Rockwell
Francisco
Montrose-O'Hare
Wilson Montrose-Ravenswood Sheridan
Irving Park-O'Hare
Addison-North Main
Addison-O'Hare Paulina
Addison-Ravenswood
53
Southport
Belmont-O'Hare
Diversey Wellington
Logan Square
Fullerton California/Milwaukee Western/Milwaukee
Armitage
Damen/Milwaukee North/Clybourn Sedgwick Division/Milwaukee Clark/Division Chicago/Franklin Chicago/State Grand/Milwaukee Grand/State Laramie Harlem-Lake Ridgeland Austin-Lake Cicero-Lake Oak Park-Lake
Infrastructure
Forest Park
Clark/Lake Ashland-Lake Morgan Kedzie-Lake State/Lake Lake/State California-Lake Racine
Kedzie-Homan Austin-Congress Cicero-Congress
Western-Congress
Harlem-Congress
Polk
LaSalle Library Harrison
UIC-Halsted
Roosevelt/State Roosevelt/Wabash
18th 54th/Cermak
Kostner
Cicero-Douglas
Damen Central Park Kedzie-Douglas
Cermak-Chinatown Halsted-Midway Ashland-Midway Sox-35th-Dan Ryan
35th/Archer
35-Bronzeville-IIT Indiana 43rd 47th-Dan Ryan Kedzie-Midway Pulaski-Midway
47th-South Elevated 51st
Western-Midway
Garfield-Dan Ryan Garfield-South Elevated Midway Airport Ashland/63rd Halsted/63rd
King Drive Cottage Grove-East 63rd
69th
79th
87th
95th/Dan Ryan
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
Chicago Rail (L) System Map
Glennview, IL
54
Union Station
La Grange, IL
Summit, IL
Ha
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
Amtrak (National Rail) Network + Stations
N
Infrastructure
55
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
CTA Bus service Lines
N
56
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
Rail Network
N
Infrastructure
57
N
Kilometers 0
2.5
5
10
58
CHICAGO O'HARE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Established: 1945 Coordinates: 41°58’43’’N 87°54’17’’W
Infrastructure
59
ORD Kilometers 0
1
2
4
CHICAGO MIDWAY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Established: 1923 Coordinates: 41°47’10’’N 87°45’09’’W
60
MDW Kilometers 0
1
2
4
CHICAGO O'HARE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Established: 1945 Coordinates: 41°58’43’’N 87°54’17’’W Passenger volume: 66,633,503 (2012)
Monthly direct flights
61
Fargo
Minneapolis
Green Bay
Infrastructure
Sioux Falls
Milwaukee Detroit CHICAGO
Omaha
Cleveland
Des Moines Indianapolis
New York
Pittsburgh Columbus
Kansas
Cincinnati St. Louis Louisville
Wichita
Nashville Oklahoma
Charlotte
Memphis
Atlanta Dallas
ORD
Washington
CHICAGO MIDWAY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Established: 1923 Coordinates: 41°47’10’’N 87°45’09’’W Passenger volume: 19,516,127 (2012)
62
Minneapolis
Detroit CHICAGO (MDW) Cleveland Omaha Indianapolis
Pittsburgh Columbus
Kansas St. Louis Louisville
Atlanta
MDW
63
DEMOGRAPHICS
64
Demographics
65
Population Distribution by Race/Ethnicity 1dot = 200 people
N
66
white black
Population asian Distribution by Race/Ethnicity 1dot = 200 people hispanic
white black asian hispanic other
source: US census
Demographics
67
Distribution of residents with Graduate degree or Ph.D
< 250 251 - 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 1500 > 1500
source: US census
68
Distribution of residents with Highschool diploma
< 250 251 - 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 1500 > 1500
source: US census
Demographics
69
<24.000$ 24.000$ - 39.000$ 39.000$ - 53.000$
Median household income 53.000$ - 68.000$ 68.000$ - 82.000$ <24.000$ 24.000$ - 39.000$ 39.000$ - 53.000$ 53.000$ - 68.000$ 68.000$ - 82.000$ >82.000$
source: US census
Education Level Attained (Population Age 25+)
Graduate 9.98%
Less Than High School
Bachelors Degree
28.18%
15.50%
Some College
High School or Equivalent
23.31%
23.03%
source: US census. 70
Education in the United States
Postdoctoral Studies & Research Ph.D or Advanced Professional Degree Professional Schools
Doctoral Studies
Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Degree
Master Degree Studies
Bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Degree
Associate Degree
Undergraduate Programs
Junior or Community Colleges
Vocational Technical Insitutions
High School Diploma Senior High Schools
4 Year High Schools
Combined Junior/Senior High Schools
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Elementary/Primary Schools
Kindergartens Nursery Schools
source: U.S. Department of Education
Demographics
71
> 52 years 43 - 52 years 35 - 43 years 27 - 35 years
Median age by census tracts 2012 > 52 years 43 - 52 years 35 - 43 years 27 - 35 years < 27 years source: US census
72
Housing Vacancies 1 dot = 20 vacancies
source: US census
Demographics
73
<100 people/sq. mile 100 - 1.000 1.000 - 2.000
Population Density 2.000 - 5.000 > 52 years 5.000 43 - 52- 1.0000 years <100 people/sq. mile
35 - 43-years 10000 25000
100 - 1.000
50.000 27 - 35 -years 1.00025.000 - 2.000 2.000 - 5.000 5.000 - 1.0000 10000 - 25000 25.000 - 50.000 >50.000 people/sq.
source: US census
74
Unemployment <7%
<7% 7.1%-14%
7.1%-14% 14.1%-21%
14.1%-21%
>21%
source: US census
54991
11187 71942 18508
56521
37023
17931 25448
12756
39493 51542 56362
53359
64124
31867
41932
94368 39262
13426
78743 25010
64116
73595
81432
56323
80484
98514
75 20567
18001
29283 54881
35912 21390 35769 13391 79288
Demographics
31977
18238
15612 5918 45368 21929
13393
34513
2876
44377
17841
39894
18109
25681
11717
23139
25983
30654
35505 55628
33355
32602
41081
49767
10185
48743
31198
31028
2916
13812
26493 20034 44619
23042
7325
19093 15109
22544 100.000 50.000
29651 20.000 10.000 people
6482
Population per community 2010 100.000 50.000 20.000 10.000 people
source: US census
9426
76
Population difference 2000-2010 2000 2010
source: US census
D D
D D D DD
D D
DDDD D DD
D D D
D
D D
D
D D D D DD DD DD D D DD D DD DDD D D D DD D D D DD D D D DD D
D D
Demographics
77
D D
D
D DD D DD D D D D DD D D DDD D DD D D D DDDDD DDD D D D DD D D DD D D D D D D D DD D DD DD DDD D DD D DD D D D DD DD D DD D DDD DD DD D D D D D D D D D D D D D D DD D D D D D DD D D DD D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
D D
D
D
D
D
D
D D DDD D D DD D D D DD DD D DD D DD D D D DD D D DD D D DD DD D D D D D D D D DDD D D DD DD D D D D DD D D DDD D D DDD DD D D DDD D D D D D D D D DD D D D D D D D DD D D D D D D D DDDD D D D DD D DD D D D DDD D DD DDD D D D D D D D D DD D D DDDDD D D D D D D DD D DD DD D DD D D D DD DDD D D D D DD D D D D D D D D D D DD D D D DD DD DD DD D D D DD D D D DD D DD D D D D D D
D D D D
D D DD D D D D D D D D D DD D DD D D DD D D DD D
D
D
Chicago Homicides 2009 D
D black victim D white victim
D
D D D
D
HOWART TOUHY PRATT DEVON
BRYN MAWR FOSTER LAWRENCE MONTROSE IRVING PARK ADDISON BELMONT DIVERSEY FULLERTON ARMITAGE NORTH DIVISION CHICAGO
78
KINZIE MADISON HARISON ROOSEVELT 16ΤΗ CERMAK 31ST 35TH PERSHING
43RD 47ΤΗ
51ST 55TH 59TH 63RD 67TH 71ST 75TH 79TH 83RD 87TH 91ST
GANGSTER DISCIPLES
95ΤΗ
BLACK DISCIPLES
99TH 103TH
BLACK P STONES 107TH
VICE LORDS
111TH
LATIN KINGS
115TH 119TH
Chicago’s Gang Territory
123RD 127TH
OTHER GANGS IN FOLKS ALLIANCE 135TH
GANGSTER DISCIPLES
OTHER GANGS IN
OTHER GANGS IN FOLKS ALLIANCE OTHER GANGS IN PEOPLE ALLIANCE
EWING
STATE LINE
BRANDON
YATES
MUSKEGAN
JEFFRY
WOODLAWN
STONY ISLAND
COTTAGE GROVE
STATE
RACINE
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR
LATIN KINGS
HALSTED
VICE LORDS
ASHLAND
BLACK P STONES
STEWART
138TH
BLACK DISCIPLES PEOPLE ALLIANCE
Demographics
79
Tax Increment Financing (TIFs) Districts Kilometers
Commercial Industrial Mixed Residential
0
2.5
5
10
Tax Increment Financing is a special funding tool used by the City of Chicago to promote public and private investment across the city. Funds are used to build and repair roads and infrastructure, clean polluted land and put vacant properties back to productive use, usually in conjunction with private development projects. Funds are generated by growth in the Equalized Assessed Valuation (EAV) of properties within a designated district over a period of 23 years. 80
Funding levels for specific projects are coordinated with area plans and goals. When an area is declared a TIF district, the amount of property tax the area generates is set as a base EAV amount. As property values increase, all property tax growth above that amount can be used to fund redevelopment projects within the district. The increase, or increment, can be used to pay back bonds issued to pay upfront costs, or can be used on a pay-as-you-go basis for individual projects. At the conclusion of the 23-year period, the increase in revenue over the base amount is distributed annually among the seven taxing bodies in the city that are based on property values. Under state law, areas proposed for TIF designation must possess numerous blighting factors to be eligible: -Age -Obsolescence -Code violations -Excessive vacancies -Overcrowding of facilities -Lack of ventilation, light, sanitary facilities -Excessive land coverage -Inadequate utilities -Deleterious land use or layout -Lack of physical maintenance -Lack of community planning -Dilapidation or deterioration Objective To help local companies expand and create employment oportunties for Chicago residents.
SOURCE: http://www.cityofchicago.org/
81
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
82
E D D D
D
D
E
DD D D
DD
D
D D D
E E EE EE EE E
E
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Architectural Artifacts Inc
Kindred Hospital Chicago North Chicago-Read Mental Health Center Thorek Memorial Hospital
Lakeview Immediate Care Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
The Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum DePaul Art Museum
Chicago History Museum International Museum of Surgical Science Charnley-Persky House Museum Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago Polish Museum of America Loyola University Museum of Art The Richard H. Driehaus Museum The Arts Club of Chicago Navy Pier, Inc Museum of Broadcast Communications McCormick Bridgehouse & Chicago River Museum Illinois Art Gallery Sullivan Galleries The Art Institute of Chicago Chicago Maritime Society National Hellenic Museum Jane Addams Hull-House Museum National Italian American Sports Hall Of Fame Shedd Aquarium Adler Planetarium The Field Museum Museum Campus Glessner House Museum National Museum of Mexican Art Blues Heaven Foundation Chinese-American Museum of Chicago
Children Urology Surgery DePaul University Richardson Library
DePaul University Lincoln Park Student Center The Theatre School at DePaul University
Humboldt Park Public Library Saint Elizabeth Hospital Near North Library Newberry Library Read/Write Library Chicago Moody Bible Institute Library Galter Health Sciences Library Poetry Foundation Northwestern University: Schaffner Library State Library Heinemann Raintree Library Cook County Law Library Chicago Public Library Foundation Pritzker Military Library Ryerson & Burnham Library Malcolm X College Chicago Popular Library Columbia College Library Harold Washington Library Center University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Richard J. Daley Library
Loyola University of Chicago Northwestern University School of Law Northwestern University Argosy University Roosevelt University Devry University Roosevelt University National Louis University School of the Art Institute of Chicago Chicago College of Performing Arts U.I.C Rush University University of Illinois at Chicago East-West University Columbia College Chicago
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Mercy Hospital & Medical Center
Library Learning Center (LLC)
Illinois College of Optometry Illinois Institute of Technology Shimer College
Chicago Bee Library Northeastern Illinois University
Provident Hospital of Cook County Catholic Theological Union Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago DuSable Museum of African American History Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago The Renaissance Society Oriental Institute Museum
The University of Chicago Library John Crerar Library Hammond Library Center For Research Libraries
Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago Franke Institute for the Humanities The University of Chicago University of Chicago Press University of Chicago Faculty University of Chicago Law School
University of Chicago Medicine Comer Children's Hospital
Mount Carmel High School Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture
Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture Holy Cross Hospital
Jackson Park Hospital and Medical Center
Bronzeville Children's Museum Woodson Regional Library Chicago State University
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