The McGill Tribune Vol. 18 Issue 04

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GELBER L

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L IB R A R Y

Jonathan Colford

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LESSO N S FROM A RABBI

Maggie GUmour | 1 1

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4 1998

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P u b lis h e d b v th e S t u d e n t s ’ S o c ie t y o f M c G ill U n iv e r s it y

The many faces of god B y Pa u l C o r n e tt e lig io n à -la -c a r te , d o -ity o u r s e lf , p a s t ic h e , p i e c e ­ m e a l o r c a f e t e r ia - r e lig io n — c a l l it w h a t y o u w a n t . E ssen tia lly , all o f th ese are nam es o f the sam e spiritual p h en o m en o n that is already co m m o n and p op u ­ la r l y a c c e p t e d in th e W e s t e r n

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w orld. Its m ore o ffic ia l term , h o w e v ­ er, is “ s y n c r e tis m ” , a c c o r d in g to P r o fe s s o r M . B o u tin , a r e lig io u s stu d ies p ro fesso r at M cG ill. B o u tin f e e l s th a t t h i s m u l t i f a c e t e d approach to relig io n d erives from a p lu ra listic so c ie ty . T h e w orld has b e c o m e a glob al v illa g e in the last century — the result o f a m o sa ic o f d iffe r e n t r e l i g io n s a n d c u ltu r e s . T h is pluralism e x p o se s the in d iv id ­ ual, as w e ll as so c ie ty , to a m u lti­ tu d e o f r e lig io u s d e n o m in a tio n s in stead o f k e e p in g them sh eltered in a h o m o g e n e o u s c o m m u n i t y w h er e truth and trad ition are o n e and the sam e. A s a spiritual a c tiv i­ ty, syn cretism appropriates c o m p o ­ nents o f d ifferen t traditional faiths w i t h i n th e p l u r a l is t ic c o n t e x t , resu ltin g in a n ew relig io u s sy stem o f b e lie fs created by the ind ividu al. B ou tin w a s adam ant about not o n ly a c k n o w le d g in g th e p r e se n c e o f p lu ralism w ith in W estern s o c i­ e ty , but a lso un d erstan d in g it. H e d id n o te , h o w e v e r , th a t “j u s t b y sa y in g that [w e liv e in a pluralistic so c iety ], it d o e sn ’t m ean y o u actu­ a lly u n d e rsta n d a n y t h in g .” A c co r d in g to B ou tin , th is plu ralis­ tic s o c ie ty is c o n fr o n tin g to d a y ’s gen eration o f y o u n g adu lts w ith a c o m p le x , d iffic u lt and in d iv id u a l ch allen ge. “Y o u h a v e to b e m ore aw are about w h y y o u are m aking certain c h o i c e s , ” th e p r o f e s s o r s t a t e d . “P lu ra lism is a w o n d e r fu l c h a n c e for us, but a lso presents us w ith the task o f b e in g aw are o f our c h o ic e s, w h ic h can b e c o m e a bu rd en .” H e w e n t o n t o s a y th a t th e r e a s o n m any p e o p le are jo in in g o rgan iza­ tion s h ead ed b y a guru is in reac­ tion to the c h a lle n g e o f aw aren ess and the insecurity that c o m e s w ith Such a so c ie ta l p lu ralism . “ [S o m e p eop le] w o u ld rather g e t rid o f [an ind ivid u al se n se o f spirituality] and

lo o k for so m e o n e to do it for them , e v e n th o u g h th is c a n e v e n tu a lly m ean that th ey are lo sin g control o f their o w n life ,” he noted. It is a r g u a b le , h o w e v e r , that sy n cr e tism r e leg a te s th e q u est for spiritual truths to a secon d ary pri­ o r ity . B o u tin b e lie v e s th e se a r ch fo r th e a b s o lu te c a n n o t b e a b a n ­ doned, but rather that “the q u estion o f the absolu te b e c o m e s m ore radi­ c a l l y t h e i n d i v i d u a l ’ s ta s k . [S o c ieta l] p lu ralism h e lp s d is s o c i­ ate the ab solu te from tradition, h is­ tory and culture.” A rec en t a r tic le p u b lish e d in the Utne Reader en titled “G o d w ith a m illio n f a c e s ” s ta te s th a t “ th e n e w m ix -a n d -m a tc h a p p ro a c h to [syn cretism ] m ay be the truest spir­ itual q u est o f all.” For m em b ers o f the M c G ill c o m m u n ity , h o w e v e r , this m ay or m ay not b e true. R abbi S h lo m o M ahn, chaplain o f M c G ill’s C h a b a d H o u se , b e lie v e s that the freed om w e en joy in a p lu ralistic so c ie ty is p o sitiv e . “I think [pluralism ] is great. P eo p le are fr e e to lo o k , i n v e s t ig a t e an d c o m e to w h a t e v e r r e s u l t t h e y w a n t.” M ahn f e e ls , h o w e v e r , that s y n c r e t i s m m a y n o t o f f e r th e an sw ers to the p rob lem s that su ch a plu ralistic so c iety m ay create. “I think b y d efin ition , there’s a prob lem that y o u ’re g o in g to have [in ] th a t [s y n c r e tis m ] i s e n tir e ly m an m a d e . I t’s lim ite d , i t ’s c o n ­ fin ed to w hat p e o p le w ill co m e up w it h ,” R a b b i M a n n e x p la in e d . “Y o u h ave a pitfall. [S yn cretism ] is in h e r e n t ly h u m a n a n d g i v e n to hum an fla w .” K arim M ek k a o u i, a te le c o m ­ m u n ica tio n s graduate student w h o a c t iv e ly p r a c tic e s in th e I s la m ic trad ition , fe e ls that cu ltu re sh o c k can resu lt from cu ltu ral and r e li­ g io u s diversity. “ [S ocietal and relig io u s plural­ ism ] can be in terestin g or devastat­ ing for the in d ivid u al d ep en d in g on w h e th e r h e i s o p e n - m in d e d an d w illin g to learn from the diversity or not,” he stated. “ If the person is narrow -m inded, plu ralism is n e g a ­ tiv e .” W hen a sk ed about h is th o u g h ts o n r e lig io u s sy n c r e tism ,

C o n tin u e d on pag e 13

U p grad es S y s te m s Hard D rives M em ory 398-5001 & More

W h e re W e A re

M cGill triu m p h s a g a in st C o n co rd ia in Shrine B o w l — s e e s to r y on p a g e 2 3

Catherine Farquharson

PC candidate Joe Clark visits McGill F o rm e r P rim e M in is te r s tro n g on h u m o u r, w e a k o n issues B y Ste p h a n ie L evitz P r o g r e s s iv e C o n s e r v a tiv e le a d e r s h ip c a n d id a te an d fo r m e r P rim e M in iste r Joe C lark, v is ite d M c G ill la st w e e k try in g to round up support for his lead ersh ip race. C lark w a s e le c te d as C anada’s y o u n g est P rim e M in ister in June o f 1979. H is term en d ed in M arch o f 1980, after a v ote o f non-confidence that ejected him from the p o s itio n . C la r k c o n t in u e d a c a r e e r in th e C an ad ian g o v e r n m e n t up to 1 9 9 3 — - h a v in g served as L eader o f the O p p o s itio n , M in is te r o f-E x te r n a l A ffa irs and P resident o f the P rivy C ou n cil. H is return to p u b lic p o liti­ c a l l i f e c a m e .after fo r m e r P C lead er Jean C harest left the party to b e c o m e th e lea d er o f th e Q u e b e c L iberals. “I frankly thou ght I w a s out o f public life, or out at least o f active p o litic a l l if e . W h e n M r. C h a re st to o k the d e c is io n to c o m e to lea d the fe d e r a lis t fo r c e s in Q u e b e c , a lot o f p e o p le cam e to m e and ask ed m e to lo o k at running for the lea d ­ ersh ip h ere,” Clark said. “M y in i­

tia l r ea c tio n w a s n o t to d o th a t... after a lo n g d is c u s s io n [w ith m y fa m ily and others] w e d e c id ed that as fortunate as I w a s in b e in g e le c t­ ed as Prim e M in ister and servin g in the o ffic e s, that I had, I had a cer­ tain duty to the country and to m y p a r ty . T h e r e is an u n u s u a l c h a l­ l e n g e in th e c o u n tr y n o w th a t I m i g h t p a r t i c u la r l y b e a b le to respond .” C lark also tou ch ed o n w hat he c a lle d “the historic role o f the [PC] P a r t y ” in b r i n g i n g th e c o u n t r y together. H e stated that he fe lt that C a n a d a w a s g r a d u a lly c o m in g apart, and that it n eed s so m e o n e to put it b ack togeth er. Clark also said that o n e o f the ad van tages that he brought to the PC party w a s that he w a s quite w e ll k n ow n , h o w ev e r, an a n e c d o te that he sh ared abou t his tour in Prince Edw ard Island m ight disp ute this claim . C la r k , h is d a u g h te r a n d th e A tto r n e y -G e n e r a l o f P .E .I . w e r e quite c lo s e to C on fed eration B rid ge w h ic h c o n n e c t s th e i s la n d w ith N e w B runsw ick. “W e w e r e w a lk in g d o w n th e

C o m p le te

We Are Here

str e e t an d p e o p le w a lk e d b y and th e y w a v e d to u s a n d w e w a v e d b a ck , n atu rally, and a c o u p le in a half-ton actu ally p u lled o v e r to the sid e o f the street to talk to us. I nat­ u r a lly ran up to th e m , t h in k in g ‘here are not o n ly great supporters, but th ey m ay e v e n m ak e a financial con trib u tion .’ T h e w o m e n w h o w as th e p a s se n g e r started to sp ea k to m e in an E n glish ... and it struck m e that th ese w ere u n ilin gu al Q u eb ec f r a n c o p h o n e t o u r i s t s in P r in c e E d w a rd Isla n d . S o I to ld h er sh e c o u ld p u t h e r q u e s t io n to m e in F rench. Fier q u estio n w a s ‘ h o w do w e g e t to the b rid g e? ’ I ask ed the attorn ey-general, and b ein g a very c o m p e te n t a tto r n e y -g e n e r a l he k n e w , h e to ld m e and I to ld her. W h en I g a v e her back the inform a­ tio n , sh e lo o k e d at m e , w ith m y b lazer on, n o tie. T h e attorney g e n ­ eral w a s dressed in h is su it and tie, and h is sh in y black sh o es. A n d she lo o k e d at h im , and sh e lo o k e d at m e and said “are y o u p e o p le w ith J e h ovah ’s W itness?' ” C lark d isp la y e d a g o o d se n se

C o n tin u e d on page 5

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“ Y o u r O n C a m p u s C o m p u te r S to re ”

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