The McGill Tribune Vol. 18 Issue 20

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SSMU Elections 1999 |3

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O h, there's an electio n g o in g on? per cent, a growing lack of interest in exer­ cising our basic rights as citizens can be delineated. Yet high voter participation is often a sign o f instability, McGill history professor Gil Troy explained. “The countries that have the highest voter turn-out — either Italy, Israel or England during Thatcher’s period — are either inherently unstable or going through a particular transition,” he said. “So you have this ironic situation where voting is on the one hand a basic democratic act, the essential defining act for all of us being in a democracy, as citizens, in fact becoming something of a barometer for trouble in the society.”

B y R ebecca C a t c h in g

If you did n ’t know , d on ’t feel too embarrassed - in a small sampling of seven students only one could name a single cam­ paign issu e in the upcom ing Students’ Society election. Voter apathy is not confined within our walls: voter turnout for people between the ages o f 18-24, in the 1996 American presidential election was as low as 20 per cent. This problem has raised questions over the effectiven ess o f their, and our, dem ocratic system as leaders b ecom e accountable to fewer eligible voters. Often political apathy can be the result o f a simple lack o f political urgency. It often indicates that everything is more or less okay and no one is up in arms about instigating change. But to rely whole-heart­ edly on this explanation would conceal the growing voter disillusionment.

S y ste m h a m p e rs p a rtic ip a tio n There are many reasons for which we can attribute this disinterestedness. Political science professor Harold Waller believes many o f these problems stem from the nature of our electoral systems in Canada and, more significantly, in the U.S. “B eca u se o f the electo ra l c o lle g e which operates in a winner take all basis [in the U .S.], the plurality o f votes in a given state gets all of the electoral votes,” Waller explained. “This means that a per­ son in a state were the race is not close has little incentive to vote.” The corollary o f this phenomenon is that if a race is not going to be close, candi­ dates will not run because they sense that people will not vote. The next step follows that without opposing candidates, people don’t have have the choice of voting. This problem, which plagues both the Canadian and American systems of government, does not exist where there is a system of equal representation which often produces many small parties. Under equal representation, governments are formed on the basis of their proportion of the overall popular vote. Troy explained how voter participation is increased when people can identify with the smaller parties. “Having lots of parties does help peo-

S tu d e n t a p a th y : a g lo b a l p h e n o m e n o n Magnus Vestnik, a visiting history stu­ dent from Norway, recounted the same tales o f apathy with regards to the student councils at his home university. “I think that [apathy] is a global matter because at home I see that young people are not that interested in political matters in terms o f the student council,” he said. “And also I think our generation has becom e more politically ignorant because we have everything we want and we don’t think we have to fight even though there are still great problems. There is always something to fight about but for some reason we have become politically ignorant, and that is not good for a democracy.” Apart from students, voter participa­ tion is notably higher in Europe and other areas o f the world such as Australia and Israel. However, participation in the west is flagging. Over the last fifty years the over­ all turnout rate is 48.8 per cent in the U.S. — 67 per cent in Canada. Compared with C osta R ica, which boasts a voter turnout rate of close to 90

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Swinging it up at Jello Bar over reading week

Rebecca Catching

Martlets place fifth at nationals M cGill e n d s solid seaso n at CIAU ch am p io n sh ip s in Toronto B y C h r ist ia n La n d e r

TORONTO — The Martlets have finished the 1998/99 season as the fifth ranked team in Canada. The d istin ctio n cam e on Sunday at the Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union National Championships in Toronto, where the Martlets beat St. Francis Xavier 5-2 to secure their place among the nations elite. Their trip to Toronto was granted on the strength of their 2-1 playoff win over UQTR February 19. The game was a wild one that featured boots thrown on the ice and the riot squad o f the Montreal police.

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The gam e its e lf featured g o a ls from M artlets K athleen O ’R e illy and Sarah Lomas. But the play that necessitated the riot squad was scored with 36 seconds left by a Patriote player. While her team was celebrating, the M artlets, in a m ove that B illy Martin would have been proud of, claimed that a UQTR player was in the crease when the goal was scored. After a brief discussion, the referees agreed and waved off the goal, inciting a rather raucous crowd reaction. Police or not, the Martlets won and were on their w ay to the N ation al

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