El Rio Villas housing gets new playground
By Logan Chrisp Express staff writer
On Wednesday, July 10, officials from the Yolo County Housing Authority, Yolo County Board of Supervisors, city of Winters, Winters Joint Unified School District and PG&E gathered to cut the ribbon in celebration of the newly constructed playground in the El Rio Villas housing community.
The new playground sits on the same site as the previous playground, which was torn down for safety reasons. For the past five years, the nearly 100 children in the El Rio Villas community had no play structure to climb on.
Yolo County Housing Executive Director Ian Evans detailed why the construction of a new playground took such an extended period.
“So one of the challenges that we have as
a housing authority is that our funding for public housing comes from HUD and we get very limited funding for capital improvement projects. So we have to prioritize those projects. And it’s part of the reason why it took so long to get something like this done. Because we have had to prioritize things like HVAC replacements to make sure people had cooling and heating in their units.” said Evans. The largest hurdle to clear in the construction of the new playground was finding the funding. With Yolo County Housing limited on funds for improvements in the first place, finding partners was a priority to bring the new play structure into reality.
Winters JUSD Trustee Everado Zaragoza, who grew up in the El Rio Villas community, contacted Supervisor Lucas Freichs and alerted him to what was happening in the area.
“After touring the site, I knew that we had to prioritize fund-
ing a new playground and that it would be of major benefit to the mental, emotional and physical wellbeing of future generations of kids who live there,” said Frerichs.
Freichs and Evans worked to identify potential funding for the
Weather
playground. The two met with Clay Merril, the government-relations representative for PG&E in Yolo County.
“A couple of months ago, I came out here with
Residents share mixed feelings at Prop 218 town hall
By Raymond Purscell Express staff writer
On July 11, the Winters Fire Department hosted a community meeting to discuss and take questions concerning Proposition 218. Prop 218 is a measure designed by the Winters Fire Department to raise money through an additional property tax that will help them build out a healthier department. Specifically, the department is hoping to secure at least two new fulltime staff and newer equipment. Prop
218 will be voted on through mail-in ballots by city of Winters property owners before Aug. 6.
Held inside of the fire department’s meeting room, the audience consisted of five Winters residents, several fire department staff and Mayor Pro Tempore Albert Vallecillo on behalf of the Winters City Council. Fire Chief Jack S. Snyder III, stood at a podium and spoke directly to the community members in
See MEETING, Page 5
Suspect arraigned in high school sexual assault case
By Lauren Keene McNaughton Media
An alleged armed sexual assault on the Winters High School campus resulted in the defendant’s arrest last week after the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office filed multiple felony charges.
Winters police announced Esteban Arias Garcia’s arrest on Tuesday, July 9, saying his alleged assault of a 15-year-old girl occurred in the fall of 2023 but went unreported to school staff until this past March.
“Due to the time between the incident and the report, the severity of the allegations and the sensitive nature of the incident, Winters PD worked closely with the Yolo County District Attorney’s Office, Yolo County’s Multi-Disciplinary Interview Center
(MDIC), Empower Yolo and Winters Joint Unified School District to thoroughly and meticulously investigate the incident,” police said in a news release.
Police submitted the case to the DA’s Office, which last week filed charges including forcible sexual assault, false imprisonment with force and violence, and criminal threats.
Each of the counts carries an enhancement alleging Arias Garcia, also a student at the school, was armed with a knife during the attack.
Officers arrested Arias Garcia on Tuesday and booked him into the Yolo County Jail. In the news release, Winters police declined to release further details “due to the sensitive nature of the incident
Express staff Yolo County is proactively working to step up the security and trustworthiness of its online presence by transitioning all of the county’s professional email accounts and webpages from the “.org” domain to the “.gov” domain. The Yolo
County Department of Innovation and Technology Services (ITS) team is spearheading the strategic move to underscore the county’s commitment to fortifying its digital infrastructure against evolving cyber threats.
Registering as a .gov domain requires rigorous validation
through the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), ensuring that entities genuinely represent legitimate local, county, or state governments. By adopting the .gov domain, Yolo County not only strengthens its security posture but
Correction
In the July 10 edition of the Express, the article about the Wednesday food distribution time adjustment incorrectly stated the website link on where to find a listing of Yolo County food distributions. The correct website link is yolofoodbank.org/findfood. We regret the error.
CHP hosts Age Well, Drive Smart class in Winters
Special to the Express
California’s senior population is proving to be one of the fastest growing driving-age demographics in the state. It is estimated, there will be over six million residents aged 65 and older in California in 2024. Knowing that much of this community still relies on driving as their primary means of transportation, the California Highway Patrol is continuing the Age Well, Drive Smart program.
The Age Well, Drive Smart class is an education program specifically designed to help seniors evaluate their driving skills, refresh their knowledge of the rules of the road, learn about physical changes related to age and how they affect driving ability. This program helps to assist seniors with a self-as-
sessment to identify these changes and provide possible corrective options.
The California Highway Patrol Woodland Area office will be conducting the free class on Thursday, July 25, from 10 a.m. to Noon at the Winters Police Department training room, 702 Main St. in Winters. To attend the class, call the California Highway Patrol Woodland Area office to register at 530-702-6250.
About the class Older drivers in the community are invited to attend the free two-hour Age Well, Drive Smart class to learn about the tools to driving safer and driving
Local News Briefs
Express staff
Senior Center Update
In his Friday update, Winters City Manager Jeremy Craig reported that in April the Winters City Council approved issuing an RFP to hire an architectural firm to prepare build-ready plans for the Senior Center to be ready to apply for a CDBG grant in August. The architectural bid was awarded in June, and the architects have been very busy preparing plans and coordinating with city staff.
“Thanks to their timely work, we expect those plans to be submitted to the building department for plan check on July 18, which provides adequate time to have build-ready plans as part of the August grant submittal,” Craig said. Park closure during performances Winters Shakespeare Workshop presents A Midsummer Night’s Dream, with music and dancing. The performances are on Friday, July 19, and Saturday, July 20 at 8 p.m. in the Winters City Park stage
A midsummer’s eve in the park
By Denise Cottrell Special to the Express
longer. The class is offered at local CHP Area offices as well as many community centers. It is a great way for seniors to educate themselves, evaluate their driving abilities, and improve their driving skills.
Funding for this program was provided by a grant from the California Office of Traffic Safety through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. For more information about the class, contact Officer Rodney Fitzhugh at the CHP Woodland Area business phone number 530702-6254, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
at Fourth and Main streets in Winters.
During rehearsals, the stage area and overhead bridge walkway are closed off to the public from 6:30 to 10 p.m. through Thursday. The rest of the park play area is open and signs will indicate the entrance areas near the stage. The basketball and futsal courts and playground play area will be closed during the performances on Friday and Saturday. This prevents sounds from overwhelming the theater experience for attendees and keeps actors and others safe during the show.
New Coffeehouse Chat time
The next Express Coffeehouse Chat will begin at an earlier time due to the high summer temperatures. The new time kicks off with the meet-up on Friday, July 19, at 8 a.m. at Steady Eddy’s Coffee House. City Manager Jeremy Craig and Superintendent Rody Boonchouy are regular attendees. This month, Fire Chief Jack S. Snyder III will join the group to answer questions about Prop 218.
Rebellious teens run away to the forest and encounter magic and mischief in Winters Shakespeare Workshop’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” On the evening of July 19 and 20 at 8 p.m., a cast of 30 local actors and dance team members will transform the playground stage at the Winters City Park and fill the summer evening with music and theatrical magic. The free performance is the culmination of WSW’s fiveweek theater arts camp, a program of Winters Friends of the Library supported with additional funding for summer 2024 by an Extended Learning Grant from the Winters Joint Unified School District. Do not miss the chance to sit on the lawn at the Winters Community
Park and be entertained by local teens and grade-schoolers in a performance that transports you to the time of poofy skirts and giant Cadillacs with a twist of Shakespeare.
This year’s inspired production is directed by Nika Ericson a professional actor with extensive experience in film, television, and theater. Her modern take on Shakespeare’s play sets the action in the late 1950’s with magic and mayhem directed by the “fairies” of the future. Students were immersed in honing their performance skills with experienced artists led by Ericson and supported by the experienced team of last year’s co-director Megan Abbanat, and Tracey Freeman-Shaw, an experienced dancer, choreographer, and director.
The workshop format introduced the cast to the use of physical comedy, character creation, theatrical movement, and voice. The musical director (for what is a midsummer’s evening without music?) is local musician Nick Carvajal. Carvajal has worked on previous WSW productions and will direct local musicians during the evening performances in pieces he has composed and in a few tunes that you just might recognize.
Bring your lawn chair or a blanket to sit on for a performance in the park on a midsummer’s eve.
Once you are settled under the trees and the sun begins to set, be ready to enjoy the work of local students who have used their summer evenings to learn how to make a little magic on the stage in the park.
Winters Kiwanis Club hosts food pantry drive
Special to the Express
The Kiwanis Club of Winters is hosting a Fill the Kiwanis Family House Food Pantry and is collecting ready to eat meals, individually wrapped snacks and instant coffee pods at its upcoming meeting on Wednesday, July 24, at 6 p.m. in the Boss Lounge at the Turkovich Family Wines downtown tasting room.
The Kiwanis Family House provides temporary, low-cost housing to families who have a family members being treated for serious conditions at UC Davis Medical Center or Shriners Hospital for Children - Northern California. At the event Paula Kelley, KFH Executive Director, told attendees they have had a full house and are spending about $1,000 every few weeks to keep its food pantry stocked.
“The Winters Kiwanis members have been hosting smaller-scale food drives all year. Paula told all of the clubs that our food pantry donations
help them to offer free nights to families who are staying for an extended period of time – like when a child or parent is receiving a cancer treatment,” said President Courtney Caruso. The Winters Kiwanis members are collecting ready-to-eat, non-perishable meals and snack items like: canned soups, canned tuna/chicken, instant noodle or pasta cups, chili, peanut butter crackers, instant oatmeal cups, microwavable popcorn, individually wrapped granola and breakfast bars, coffee k-cups and more to support families staying at KFH.
“Many of our members want to help make sure those families who are staying there can grab something and go when they need to, as well as not have to worry about if they can afford to order another meal to go,” said Crystal Apilado, club secretary. “It’s an opportunity for us to make an immediate impact, and we’re hoping the Winters community will want to help support us too.”
Community members can drop off food
item donations in the Boss Lounge through the Turkovich tasting room patio on Wednesday, July 24, from 5 p.m. to 6:45 p.m. Those who are unable to do so can make a food donation directly to the KFH’s Amazon wish list at anytime at https://a.co/bypSdff. The Winters Kiwanis Club meets on the fourth Wednesday of the month at 6 p.m. in the Boss Lounge. It’s members have worked to provide volunteers to help organize the Youth Day Duck Derby, the Mad City Money financial workshop in collaboration with Travis Credit Union and Winters Joint Unifed School District, and hosted its first Reading Jamboree community reading event in collaboration with the Yolo County Library, Winters Combined PTA and Winters Friends of the Library.
Questions about the food pantry donation drive or on how to get involved can be emailed to kiwanisclubofwinters@gmail. com. Learn about the Kiwanis Family House at kiwanis familyhouse.org.
Annual point-in-time homeless count shows increase in Yolo County homeless population
Special to the Express
The Yolo County Homeless and Poverty Action Coalition (HPAC), a local nonprofit committed to combating homelessness and poverty in Yolo County, has released its report on the 2024 Point-in-Time (PIT) Count. This initiative is the responsibility of the Yolo County Continuum of Care (CoC), which is currently overseen by HPAC. The report highlights findings from a survey conducted on Jan. 24, providing a snapshot of the community’s most vulnerable members. It identified 942 individuals and families experiencing homelessness in Yolo County on that day, which represents a notable increase compared to previous years.
Lucas Frerichs, Chair of the Yolo County Board of Supervisors, responded to the findings, emphasizing, “Yolo County, in line with many counties across California, observed an increase in the Point-in-Time Count following the pandemic. We know there are many factors contributing to homelessness, including the continued lack of affordable housing. The 2024 PIT Count data offers essential insights into the extent of homelessness in our community. This information is critical for shaping our strategies to effectively combat homelessness and guarantee every resident access to secure and sustainable housing.”
HPAC provides leadership on homelessness and poverty in Yolo County, striving to create and sustain a comprehensive, coordinated, and balanced array of human services for homeless and low-income individuals and families. As the oversight entity of the CoC, HPAC organizes
the Point-in-Time Count to secure funding for nonprofit providers and local governments. This funding is intended to quickly rehouse individuals and families experiencing homelessness while minimizing associated trauma and dislocation.
“The data from the 2024 PIT Count allows us to tailor our services to meet the unique needs of those experiencing homelessness in Yolo County,” said Jeneba Lahai, Chair of the Yolo County Homeless and Poverty Action Coalition. “It underscores the collaboration across our community to create meaningful im-
“We
to Address Homelessness. This partnership supports the goal of the Yolo County Strategic Plan to reduce disparities and enhance the quality of life for residents by improving access to essential services for vulnerable populations.
The 2024 PIT Count revealed an increase of 196 individuals experiencing homelessness compared to 2022, bringing the total to 942 individuals. This rise reflects ongoing challenges in addressing homelessness within the community, particularly in the face of transitions from COVID-related housing programs. Unsheltered homelessness
know there are many factors contributing to homelessness, including the continued lack of affordable housing.”
Lucas Frerichs, Supervisor
pacts and support our most vulnerable residents.”
This effort aligns with HPAC’s mission to provide leadership on homelessness and poverty in Yolo County. HPAC envisions creating and sustaining a comprehensive, coordinated, and balanced array of human services for homeless and low-income individuals and families.
In collaboration with the Health and Human Services Agency (HHSA), HPAC has developed the 2023–26 Yolo County Plan to Address Homelessness, which outlines the county’s strategy to address homelessness through 2026. Additionally, HPAC has established a synergistic working relationship with the Yolo County Commission
saw a significant increase, with 255 more individuals living outside in 2024, while sheltered homelessness saw a decrease of 59 individuals.
Geographically, the count highlighted shifts in homelessness across Yolo County. Increases were noted in rural and unincorporated areas, while Davis experienced reductions and West Sacramento maintained stable numbers. Woodland saw a notable increase in homelessness. The transition from paper forms to tablets with GIS technology improved accuracy, capturing encampments outside city limits that were previously overlooked and counted within incorporated tallies.
Yolo County’s compre-
hensive strategy for tackling local homelessness and supporting residents in confronting the statewide housing crisis encompasses several key initiatives: Building and scaling a coordinated Access System (CAS): Implementing the Homeless Emergency Assistance, Rapid Transition to Housing, creating navigation assistance, and eviction prevention programs locally to create a streamlined system for accessing homeless services, including food, shelter, clothing, and protection from violence.
Focusing emergency shelter and interim housing on rehousing: Utilizing the region’s Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) to maintain accurate data and improve service delivery.
Increasing Permanent Housing Opportunities:
Planning, developing, and sustaining options to meet the housing needs of people facing homelessness.
Expanding prevention and diversion programs: Continuously assessing needs and identifying gaps in services for persons facing homelessness while supporting the planning, funding, and development of services to meet prioritized needs within the county.
Investing in community capacity building and training: Maintaining a coordinated response among service providers to ensure continuity of services and promoting access to and effective utilization of mainstream human services programs.
Ensuring adequate behavioral health services: Addressing the behavioral health needs of the homeless population is essential for fostering long-term
stability and well-being.
In collaboration with community partners, HHSA has implemented innovative supportive services for residents experiencing homelessness. These efforts include coordinating housing and health-related services for individuals with complex needs, ensuring a holistic approach to care and support. When considering the numbers in the count, it is important to recognize that they reflect only those identified as homeless within Yolo County on a single day. Many people move in and out of homelessness during the year, so the actual number of people experiencing homelessness in 2024 may be higher than reported. The PIT count, based on visual observations of unsheltered individuals and groups, as well as a census of people in shelters, provides a snapshot of homelessness at a single point in time. While valuable, County officials note that it may not adequately reflect the total number of people experiencing homelessness throughout the year.
To review the 2024 Pointin-Time Count, visit www. YoloCounty.org/2024PITCount. For more information about the community effort to address homelessness in Yolo County, visit www.YoloCounty.org/ HomelessServices and www.YoloHPAC.org.
Mandated annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the PIT Count plays a role in informing federal, state, and local decision-making. It aids in securing funding, provides detailed demographic insights, and enhances the targeting of services for individuals experiencing homelessness.
Ayuntamiento aprueba enmienda a la ordenanza sobre el cannabis al aire libre
Un Ayuntamiento con aire acondicionado proporcionó el escape ideal del calor sofocante del día, permitiendole a los concejales de la ciudad a centrarse en cuestiones de la agenda, incluida la aprobación de la ordenanza sobre el cultivo del cannabis al aire libre y los vendedores ambulantes de comida.
Cannabis al aire libre aprobado
En una votación de 4 a 1 el pasado Martes por la noche, el Ayuntamiento de Winters (Winters City Council) aprobó la ordenanza sobre el cannabis personal al aire libre. Esta ordenanza permitirá a los residentes de Winters cultivar sus propias plantas de cannabis.
Proyecto NeighborWorks
El administrador
La ordenanza había sido aprobada previamente por la Comisión de Planificación de Winters (Winters Planning Commission) y luego enviada al Ayuntamiento. Después de discusiones que duraron varias reuniones, el consejo municipal no tenía mucho que decir con respecto a la ordenanza y decidió aprobarla con un voto disidente de “No” del alcalde Bill Biasi. “El lenguaje, no creo, es el correcto. No me gusta la idea de que esté cerca de las escuelas o sitios sensibles,” dijo Biasi. Biasi pidió que la votación de la ordenanza se moviera de la Agenda de Consentimiento para permitir cualquier discusión adicional y para poder votar “No” al respecto. Los detalles de la ordenanza del cultivo de cannabis al aire libre se pueden encontrar en el paquete de agenda del Ayuntamiento del 2 de Junio o visitando: https://bit. ly/4cRk9Be.
de la ciudad Jeremy Craig proporcionó una actualización sobre el proyecto NeighborWorks el pasado Martes por la noche, a solicitud de un residente de Winters. El proyecto NeighborWorks es un proyecto de viviendas asequibles como parte del área de Highlands, según Craig. Las conversaciones sobre una posible asociación entre su organización y la ciudad de Winters comenzaron en el 2022.
Craig mencionó que el diseño inicial que había propuesto NeighborWorks ya no es factible debido a las condiciones del mercado posteriores al COVID. NeighborWorks y Craig con-
tinúan reuniéndose y trabajando juntos con la esperanza de desarrollar un plan que pueda satisfacer las necesidades de todos.
Vendedores de comida emergentes
El pasado Martes por la noche se inició una discusión sobre la regulación de los vendedores ambulantes de comida en toda la ciudad. Los temas discutidos incluyeron saneamiento, seguridad, competencia sana y estrategias de cumplimiento. No se tomaron decisiones oficiales. Algunas empresas en Winters han expresado su preocupación de que los vendedores ambulantes de alimentos puedan alterar sus
resultados al generar más competencia y, en algunos casos, bloquear el espacio de estacionamiento. Como resultado, algunos miembros del consejo consideraron poner más límites a este tipo de proveedores.
“Queremos que sea seguro y queremos que las empresas prosperen,” dijo el concejal Jesse Loren. Si bien se han planteado preocupaciones entre las empresas, no
todos los propietarios de empresas (o miembros del consejo) están de acuerdo en que estos proveedores emergentes representan una competencia no deseada. “Creo que existen porque abordan una demanda del mercado que los otros restaurantes no abordan,” dijo el concejal Richard Casavecchia. Los concejales aplazaron que el tema volviera a una agenda futura.
Lake Berryessa water levels down
Express staff
The water level of Lake Berryessa dropped by 0.49 of a foot during the past week, with a decrease in storage of 8,982 acre-feet of water, according to Ken Emigh, Solano Project Technician with the Solano Irrigation District. On the morning of Tuesday, July 16, he reported the lake elevation was 435.27 feet above sea level, with water storage behind the Monticello Dam computed at 1,463,221 acre-feet of water. The SID is releasing 566 cubic feet per second of water in the Putah South Canal, with 58 cubic feet flowing into Putah Creek at the Diversion Dam. Evaporation on the lake averaged 341 acre-feet of water per day.
Yolo County residents can get a WE print and digital subscription combo for $30.
Tennis anyone? A Winters Tennis Tournament was held in 1978 with some of the winners pictured here. There was an awards ceremonny and barbecue held at the Winters Swimming Pool after the tournament. Pictured; front row (l to r) Anita Lopez (individual singles), Renee Ramos (individual singles) and Elizabeth Coman (individual singles), Levada Russell (mixed doubles with John Coman). Back row; Bert Young who won mixed doubles with his sister Liz, Albert Jimenez and John Coman who won doubles with Clay Walker. Others who participated were Jim Hyer who defeated Joe Serrano in three sets, Betsy and Terry Amick, Bob Harris, Faustino Ramos, John Wallace and Kathi Bond.
Public Safety Report
Fire
July 3: 2:44 p.m.: Main Street, Service call – other
~5:03 p.m.: White Oak Lane, EMS call
– excluding vehicle accident with injury
July 4: 12:48 p.m.: Taylor Street, Service call – other
~1:50 p.m.: Stevenson Bridge Road (Dixon), Dispatched and canceled en route
~11:06 p.m.: 30000 block of County Road 31A, Outdoor Miscellaneous Fire
July 5: 5:27 a.m.: Village Circle, EMS call, excluding vehicle accident with injury
July 6: 10:32 a.m.: County Road 31 (Davis), False alarm or false call – other
~1:50 p.m.: Main Street, EMS call, excluding vehicle accident with injury
~2:41 p.m.: Jefferson Street, EMS call, excluding vehicle accident with injury
~3:19 p.m.: Railroad Avenue, EMS call, excluding vehicle accident with injury
~5:13 p.m.: Karnail Street, EMS call, excluding vehicle accident with injury
~7:22 p.m.: Pleasant Valley Road, Dispatched and canceled en route
~11:29 p.m.: Grant Avenue, Water problem – other
July 7: 12:25 a.m.: Grant Avenue, Water problem – other
~3:24 a.m.: Grant Avenue, Water problem – other
~4:32 a.m.: Grant Avenue, Water problem – other
~5:28 a.m.: E. Main Street, Water problem – other
~7:14 a.m.: First Street, Water problem – other
~7:36 a.m.: First Street, Water problem – other
~11:54 a.m.: E. Grant Avenue, Water problem – other
~2:15 p.m.: Buckeye Road, Building fire
~6:12 p.m.: Edwards Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury
July 8: 8:45 a.m.: Morgan Street, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury
~8:38 p.m.: E. Baker Street, Service call –other
July 9: 1:48 a.m.: Riverview Court, EMS call – excluding vehicle accident with injury
~1:46 p.m.: Haven Street, Hazardous condition – other Police Arrest Log
July 3: Villagran, Brayan Alexis Mendoza (Age 23); Charges: Winters PD Warrant, Expired Registration, Driving
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Sydney Andrade, Staff Writer Logan Chrisp, Staff Writer Raymond Purscell, Staff Writer David DeLeon, Advertising Sales Louis Codone, Regional Advertising Director T. Burt McNaughton, Co-Publisher Taylor Buley, Publisher-at-Large Charles R. Wallace, Publisher Emeritus
YESTERYEAR
with a license suspended for DUI; Disposition: Transported to Yolo County Jail
~Lopez, Ricardo Jr (Age 30), Charges: Eight Winters PD Warrants, Disposition: Transported to Yolo County Jail
~Guevara, Joey Ray (Age 43), Charges: Possession of fireworks without permit, Disposition: Released on Notice to Appear
~Serriteno, Alejandro (Age 56), Charges: Possession of fireworks without permit, Disposition: Released on Notice to Appear
July 5: Martinez, Jerod Daniel (Age 46), Charges: Winters PD Warrant, Disposition: Released on Notice to Appear
July 6: Marin, Joaquin (Age 28); Charges: Possession of unlawful paraphernalia, Two Solano SO Warrants; Disposition: Transported to Yolo County Jail
July 8: Sanchez Garcia, Lizbeth Maricruz (Age 25); Charges: Driving while license is suspended, Failure to stop at stop sign; Disposition: Released on Notice to Appear
Report Log
July 3: 5:08 p.m., 700th block of Main Street, Verbal Domestic Dispute
~10:45 p.m., 20th block of E. Edwards Street, Illegal Fireworks
~11:40 p.m., 10th block of E. Grant Avenue, Illegal Fireworks
~11:58 p.m., 20000th block of Highway 128, Outside Agency Assist
July 4: 9:24 p.m.,
800th block of Graf Way, Illegal Fireworks
~10:47 p.m., 600th block of Ivy Loop, Illegal Fireworks
~11:07 p.m., 700th block of W. Main Street, Illegal Fireworks
July 5: 8:32 a.m., 100th block of Orchard Lane, APS referral
~8:45 a.m., 100th block of Lauren Court, Outside Agency Assist
~1:19 p.m., First block of E. Main Street, Stalking
~2:17 p.m., 200th block of Wolfskill Street, Outside Agency Assist
~3:45 p.m., 20th block of E. Main Street, Vehicle tow
July 6: 6:36 a.m., 700th block Matsumoto Lane, Weapon Violation
~3:11 p.m., 1000th block of Valley Oak Drive, Petty Theft ~3:39 p.m., 1000th block of Valley Oak Drive, Petty Theft ~11:34 p.m., 100th block of Grant Avenue, Tampering with fire protection equipment
July 7: 7:37 a.m., 300th block of First Street, Vandalism
~11:54 a.m., 100th block of E. Grant Avenue, Tamper with fire protection equipment
July 8: 11:04 a.m., 20th block of E. Abbey Street, Vehicle Tow
~11:04 a.m., 20th block of E. Abbey Street, Trespassing ~4:51 p.m., 400th block of Niemann Street, Theft ~10:51 p.m., First block of E. Main Street, Audible Alarm
For our editorial policy on crime log entries, see winters express.com/unpub lishing-policy.
Years Ago
95 Years Ago
July 19, 1929
Mrs. Bertha Young left last Saturday for Portland, Oregon, where she is attending a session of the grand lodge, Neighbors of Woodcraft.
Little Miss Marilyn Thornberry, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Perry W. Thornberry celebrated her 5th birthday last Monday with a party. Guests were Ruth, Louise and Mildred Walker, Dorothy and Orvil Sievers, Elmer and Ruby Scott, Dorothy and Edith Green, Sarshel and Mary Culton, Patricia Edwards, Teddy and Mae Mermod, Virginia Birmingham, Dorothy Martin, Bettymae Niemann, Edythemae Ruggles, Bernice Fulton, Anita Cagle, Malcolm Furbush, and Donald Day.
C. A. Elliott and family are vacationing at Hermosa Beach. Mr. Elliott will spend some time at the officer’s training camp at Camp McArthur.
Robert Coombs and family are vacationing at their ranch in Putah canyon.
The Winters Home Department will meet Wednesday, July 24th at the home of Mrs. Allen Martin The subject will be “Gelatin Desserts,” and will be under the direction of Miss Liles.
Miss Gladys Van Amber of Monticello has been visiting at the home of her sister, Mrs. Elmer Bruhn.
Mrs. Jack Vasey and children have returned home after a vacation outing which was spent at Tahoe.
Rains Griffin and Yolo returned from Briggs Chester Monday evening. Fishing luck there was not so good on this trip.
80 Years Ago
July 21, 1944
Local friends have received word that Rev. Monroe Drew has enlisted in the Navy. He leaves Sunday for the east, having received his commission as chaplain.
Mrs. John Chulick and little son are visiting relatives in Redwood City. Mrs. E. W. Forwick has accepted a position to teach the Union school next year.
Haven Martin, Methodist pastor has been assigned to the Walnut Creek pastorate. The shortage of ministers in the denomination is given as the reason for Martin’s being sent to a larger charge.
The explosion of two ammunition ships at Port Chicago Monday night was felt distinctly by local citizens, many arroused from sound sleep thinking they were experiencing an earthquake. Rural residents saw the flames shoot up into the sky in a brilliant glare of red and yellow.
Word has been received by relatives that Sgt. Albert Ichtertz has arrived overseas. He is a member of the Signal Corps and is in the South Pacific area.
Lt. Charles Graf arrived Monday evening for a furlough visit with his parents, Postmaster and Mrs. Charles Graf, and wife, Mary Elizabeth Graf. He is a B-17 Flying Fortress Navigator, and a veteran of many heavy bombing missions, including attacks on Berlin, Hamburg and Ausburg.
Miss Gloria Riley has returned from a summer visit with relatives in Oakland.
(Tara Thronson) from Supervisor Frerichs office, (Albert Vallecillo), and Ian Evans. They were presenting this to me — and I think Ian thought he was just presenting this to me as a PG&E employee — but I don’t think he realized he was also talking to a father,” Merrill said. “As I was looking at what was here, my heart sank. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. That this community doesn’t have a place for these kids to come and play. So my heart just sank and I just said, we can’t say no to this.”
PG&E dedicated $10,000 to the project, in addition, the Winters JUSD allocated $40,000, and Freichs allocated $60,000 in American Rescue Plan Funding. The total cost of the project was over $160,000.
The importance for children living in El Rio Villas to have a playstructure of their own, which they could easily walk to from their front door, was not lost on the financial contributors.
“I am hopeful that we can continue to invest and bring services to the community, and its children will one day contribute back to our city and our county.”
Everardo Zaragoza, trustee
“Playgrounds are great for many reasons — emotional health, mental health and physical health. All these reasons are why playgrounds are so important. So, I’m just so grateful for everyone involved from all the partners.” said Frerichs.
MEETING
attendance about the proposed measure.
Snyder cited reduced numbers of volunteers, aging equipment and an overworked fire team as reasons the fire department requires more resources to provide the highest level of care possible for the Winters community.
“The city is struggling financially and we’ve been trying to come up with creative ways over the years to add additional staffing,” Snyder said.
Community sentiment at the meeting was mixed. Most supported the idea that the fire department should have access
DOMAINS
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also mitigates the risk of malicious actors and scammers co-opting government websites for fraudulent activities.
“Switching to a .gov domain provides further assurance to the public that the information found on our website is official, trusted information.
This new domain allows us to better and more seamlessly interface with some of our government partners and is another valuable line in our defense against disinformation,” said Yolo County’s Chief Technology Officer, Lee Gerney.
The migration to the .gov domain significantly enhances the security mea-
“Playgrounds are crucial for children’s development providing a safe space for physical activity, which is essential for their health and well-being. They offer opportunities for kids to engage in social interactions,
to more resources, however attendees had differing ideas about the specifics of Prop 218. Concerns were raised about the use of the funds and that they stay within the fire department Concerns were also raised by some residents who felt that the property tax was too high. In response, Snyder ensured the money would stay within his department and claimed that the department generated a number based on their minimum needs to continue to keep their team and the community safe. Positive community sentiment was present at the meeting as well. One attendee said that a fire department that is not functioning on
sures surrounding Yolo County’s communication channels, reinforcing the authenticity of the county’s online presence and offering residents increased confidence in their interactions. Additionally, having a managed domain name such as .gov assures users that they are accessing an official U.S. government site, further reinforcing trust and reliability.
Major web browsers prioritize connections to .gov websites by enforcing encryption, ensuring that interactions with government services are inherently safeguarded. This default protection enhances the security of citizen interactions with Yolo County’s digital platforms, further bolstering public trust. During the transi-
fostering skills like cooperation, sharing, and problem solving. Playgrounds also stimulate creativity, and imagination, allowing children to explore and learn in an unstructured environment, and taking them off the tablets,” said Zaragoza. “I am hopeful that we can continue to invest and bring services to the
all cylinders could end up costing residents later in damages as well as possibly increased fire insurance. This attendee also expressed empathy for an overworked fire staff.
Other attendees said they have not yet decided and will consult the available information before casting their ballot. The results of the city of Winters Fire Department Fire Protection and Emergency Response Services Assessment can be viewed at https:// bit.ly/463I8e8. Information on Prop 218 was included in the mail-in ballots sent to City of Winters property owners and on the Winters Fire Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ WintersFire.
tion, Yolo County’s .org addresses will seamlessly redirect visitors to their corresponding .gov locations. This meticulous process is being executed by the ITS team, which has thoroughly planned and troubleshooted every aspect. The county request the public’s patience and understanding during this period. The ITS team is dedicated to ensur-
community, and its children will one day contribute back to our city and our county. And again, I also want to thank President (Joedy Michael) for being here as well. We’ll continue to invest in the kids here because at least a hundred of them go to our school so sending them happy and physically fit is only going to fit every-
ASSAULT
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and to respect and preserve the privacy of the victim,” but said it would review requests for information filed under the California Public Records Act.
Express sister publication, The Davis Enterprise, submitted PRA requests to both the Winters Police Department and the Winters Joint Unified School district last Thursday. Under state law, the agencies have 10 calendar days to respond.
Arias Garcia was free on a $60,000 bail bond when he appeared for arraignment Wednesday in Yolo Superior Court.
Deputy Public Defender Dave Muller
ing uninterrupted access to vital county services and is passionate about delivering a secure digital experience to those who depend on county services. For more information and updates regarding the domain transition, contact the Yolo County Administrator’s Office at PIO@YoloCounty.org or call 530-908-0187.
body in the city and the school.”
El Rio Villas resident Veronica Hernandez, a five-year-resident and mother of five children, shared her thoughts to close out the ceremony.
“Now that they have a park, I’m glad that they’re going to be able to come outside and play. And when
pleaded not guilty on Arias Garcia’s behalf. He also protested prosecutors’ request to increase his bail amount to $400,000, noting the defendant “seems to be developmentally disabled” and said his family lacks the means to post a larger bond.
“In his state as he is now, he committed a violent sexual assault using a deadly weapon,” prosecutor Carolyn Palumbo replied, adding that Arias Garcia faces “very serious charges” punishable by life in prison.
Judge Catherine Hohenwarter also heard from the victim’s mother, who asked that Arias Garcia return to the Yolo County Jail.
“Winters is a very small town — it’s impossible not to run into him,” the mother said, adding her daughter has suf-
we have business, now they can come and play with their cousins and friends.
I’m really proud that we have something for them. Thank you everybody for making this true. I’m proud that these kids are going to be able to take advantage of this,” said Hernandez.
fered from suicidal thoughts, weight loss and failing grades since the alleged assault. “I’m afraid she’s going to fall down deeper into a hole.” Hohenwarter ultimately granted the bail increase to $400,000, calling the allegations “significant.”
“I have to believe the facts alleged, and I’m setting bail,” she said as court bailiffs remanded Arias Garcia into custody. “He poses a significant community danger.” Students or families in need of support or who have information relevant to the ongoing investigation are urged to contact Jenny Pinedo, Winters Joint Unified School District’s director of special education and student services, at jpinedo@ wintersjusd.org or call 530-795-6100.
Healthy lifestyle habits, rest lead to proper healing
By Angela Underwood Express correspondent
Your body has a hierarchy of priorities when it comes to healing.
Understanding this is the difference between having a long life and one that is even longer. In a series on longevity and epigenetics, Dr. James Stirton, DC, of Winters Chiropractic, follows the first two articles about daily activity and food sources with how the body heals.
To understand how the body mends and what this has to do with a long life, we must go back a millennium.
“The leading causes of death 1,000 years ago were more related to infectious disease and injury,” Stirton said, noting that though food supply and medical care today change the longevity game, how the body fights infection remains the same.
Yes, exercise and diet are crucial to longevity, but so is how the body heals.
“When it comes to longevity, you really need to concentrate on keeping your im-
mune system uninitiated in a fight against infection or phantom allergies,” Stirton said.
Being aware of injury and infection is the first step to keeping them at bay, which is why Stirton assesses patients’ injuries, both visible and invisible.
“You can’t just endlessly stand at a conveyor belt or endlessly sit in a commute,” he said, adding that in can lead to static posture injury.
Said harm comes from changing a stance suddenly. Take a commuter, for example.
“They might bounce out of their car and start doing their normal job, and all of a sudden boom, their hips start to burn and strain,” Stirton said. Without proper healing comes more damage.
“If they’re sitting all the time at work, I try to get them to stand for some of their workday.”
“Then they pop back
in the car and static posture themselves back to home so bad that they don’t want to move, and then they sit in a chair, which compresses all the injured tissue and cuts down the oxygen, slowing down the healing process,” Stirton said. According to the
How to reduce your risk for soft-tissue injuries
Metro
Special to the Express
Soft-tissue injuries are a notable concern for anyone engaged in routine physical activity. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons notes that such injuries affect muscles, tendons and ligaments and often occur while engaged in physical activities like sports and exercise.
Soft-tissue injuries run the gamut from acute problems like sprains and contusions to more lasting conditions like tendinitis and bursitis that tend to arise from overuse. Seasoned
“A well-balanced workout regimen is not only a pathway to overall health but also a great way to prevent soft-tissue injuries.”
athletes may see soft-tissue injuries as an unwanted yet unavoidable consequence. However, the AAOS notes that many such injuries can be prevented with proper conditioning and training.
• Wear appropriate attire. The AAOS recommends replacing athletic footwear as they wear out and wearing comfortable,
loose-fitting clothing that allows for free movements and the release of body heat.
• Avoid overdoing it with any one type of workout. A well-balanced workout regimen is not only a pathway to overall health but also a great way to prevent soft-tissue injuries. The AAOS advises individuals to adhere to a fitness regimen that balanc-
doctor, the body’s movement must be varied, such as through exercise and diet, to avoid “a big snowballing inflammatory response.”
“I try to get everyone to change the regularity of their work activities,” Stirton said. “If they’re sitting all the time at work, I try to get them to stand for some of their workday.”
He also asks his patients to relax even more.
“I have them lay down all together for more of a weightless
time on their body,” Stirton said of the 30-minute reprieve he recommends doing on lunch break. “It will change the whole self-perpetuating cycle.”
Being conscious of your every move keeps the body in line and living longer.
“It’s important to decide what kind of physical activities you’re doing every day — whether you’re at work or if you’re at play, they have to be varied activities or they cannot be re-
paired,” Stirton said.
“It can’t be static posture or activity — it has to be varied activity just like I recommended a diet should be.”
To learn more about Winters Family Chiropractic and its services, visit americanriverchiropractic. com/index.php/winters-family-chiropractic.
The doctor says,
“If you’re not certain, ask Dr. Stirton.” One can call him at 530-795-4500 or email him directly at jimstirtondc@gmail.com.
es cardiovascular exercise, flexibility and strength training. Limit each workout session to no more than one or two activities.
• Warm up before each workout. According to the Mayo Clinic, cold muscles are vulnerable to injury, so a body that goes from full resting position to one suddenly in the throes of a demanding workout is more likely to suffer a soft-tissue injury than one that gradually makes that transition. The AAOS advises warming up by running in place for a few minutes and breathing slowly and deeply before gently rehearsing the motions of the exercises to come. Warmup sessions increase athletes’ heart rates and promote blood flow that helps to loosen muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints. Hydrate. Drinking enough water to prevent dehydration, heat exhaustion and
heat stroke is another way for physically active individuals to reduce their risk for soft-tissue injuries.
The AAOS notes that proper hydration involves drinking water before, during and after a workout. A pint of water 15 minutes before a workout and another after cooling down is recommended. In addition, the AAOS recommends having a drink of water every 20 minutes or so while exercising.
• Cool down after a workout. Cooling down for a period of roughly 10 minutes before fully stopping a workout can reduce risk for soft-tissue injuries. The AAOS recommends slowing motions and reducing the intensity of movements during a cooling down session.
• Stretch. Cooling down and stretching are not one and the same. After cooling down, slowly and carefully stretch until reaching a point of muscle tension,
holding each stretch for between 10 and 20 seconds. Inhale before a stretch and exhale as the stretch is released. The AAOS recommends performing each stretch only once and advises against stretching to the point of pain.
• Know when to rest. Rest is vital for recovery, which is equally important for avoiding injuries. The AAOS notes that fatigue and pain are sufficient reasons to take a day off.
• Commit to routine exercise. Make exercise part of your daily routine, and not just something you do on weekends. Off days are vital, but exercising only on weekends can increase a person’s risk for soft-tissue injuries. Soft-tissue injuries sideline many athletes every day. Taking steps to prevent such injuries can help individuals stay the course with their fitness goals.
herbalist Bonnie Rose Weaver. Suisun City Li‐brary, 601 Pintail Drive, Su‐isun City. fpmoreno@ solanocounty.com, 707784-1537
EDH Library -
@ 1pm
in
and more! For all ages. El Dorado County Li‐brary | El Dorado Hills Branch, 7455 Silva Valley Parkway, El Dorado Hills. 916-358-3500
Brad Brooks @ 2pm Kilowatt Bar, 3160 16th St, San Francisco
Artist Talk with Jaya King @ 3pm Enjoy a free talk by artist Jaya King at the Pence on July 27! Pence Gallery, 212 D Street, Davis. pence socialmedia@gmail.com, 530-7583370
DJ Eddie Edul: Please be Kind Rewind 80"s Party @ 7pm Upper Echelon Event Center, 3033 Hurley Way #105, East Sacramento
Candlelight: A Tribute to Coldplay on Strings @ 7pm / $37.50 The Chan National Queer Arts Center, 170 Valencia Street, SF Bay Area. fever@eventvesta.com
Dislocation/ Jelly�sh Method/ Secret Society/ Indrid Cold
@ 7:30pm / $14.60 Neck of the Woods, San Francisco
Ian Santillano @ 8pm Kilowatt Bar, 3160 16th St, San Francisco
LaRussell @ 8pm
Bally's Lake Tahoe, 55 Highway 50, South Lake Tahoe
E-40 @ 8pm Bally's Lake Tahoe, 55 Highway 50, South Lake Tahoe
Winters Farmers Market @ 9am Enjoy local produce, fresh �ow‐ers, food vendors, music and more at the Winters Farmers Market along downtown Main Street. Main Street & Railroad Av‐enue, Winters. simbasheir loomfarm@gmail.com, 415-996-8179
Makeup & Mimosas: Drag Brunch @ 10am / $4-$12 Ace of Spades, Sacramento
Art in Action: Fabulous Felt
Art @ 1pm / $8 Bring the kids for felt crafting in our next Art in Action family workshop! Pence Gallery, 212 D Street, Davis. pencesocialmedia@gmail.com, 530-758-3370
Vagabond
2morrows June @ 7pm Gold�eld Trading Post Sacra‐mento, 1630 J St, Sacramento
Soul Glitch @ 8pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco
Namorados da Lua @ 8:30pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco
Gold Shimmer @ 8:30pm Bottom Of the Hill, 1233 17th St, San Francisco
Two Wheelers Club SFSession 8 @ 8:30am / $695 Jul 29th - Aug 2nd
Rochambeau Playground, 238 25th Ave, San Francisco. 415-6543244
Two Wheelers Club East Bay - Session 8 @ 8:30am / $310 Jul 29th - Aug 2nd The Seven Hills School, 975 N San Carlos Dr, Walnut Creek. 415-6543244
Striker Skills CampEast Sac @ 9am / $159 Jul 29th - Aug 1st McKinley Park, 601 Al‐hambra Blvd, Sacramento. 916-837-0336
L8 - Art in Nature @ 9am / Free Jul 29th - Aug 2nd Fairytale Town, 3901 Land Park Dr, Sacramento. 916-808-8884
B8 - Lego Engineers @ 9am / Free Jul 29th - Aug 2nd Fairytale Town, 3901 Land Park Dr, Sacramento. 916-808-8884
L8 -Shark Week @ 9am / Free Jul 29th - Aug 2nd Fairytale Town, 3901 Land Park Dr, Sacramento. 916-808-8884
AA8 - Afternoon Adventures: Adventures in Wonderland @ 12pm / Free Jul 29th - Aug 2nd Fairytale Town, 3901 Land Park Dr, Sacramento. 916-808-8884
Lil' Cruisers East BaySession 8 @ 12pm / $310 Jul 29th - Aug 2nd The Seven Hills School, 975 N San Carlos Dr, Walnut Creek. 415-6543244
Sweet Undertow: Eddy Solo! @ 7pm McP's Taphouse Grill, 4125 Lake Tahoe Blvd A, South Lake Tahoe
BIT @ 9:30pm DNA Lounge, 375 11th St, San Francisco
EDH Library - Teen Tuesday: Jeopardy Trivia
@ 2:30pm Put your knowledge to the test at Trivia! For ages 13-17. El Dorado County Library | El Dorado Hills Branch, 7455 Silva Valley Parkway, El Dorado Hills. 916-358-3500
Lunar Octet Jazz Concert @ 5:30pm Come watch The Lunar Octet, a Latin jazz band, perform! Suisun City Library, 601 Pintail Drive, Suisun City. fpmoreno@ solanocounty.com, 707784-1537 GamperDrums: Gamper Funk Jazz - Tuesday Residency at the Boom Boom Room SF @ 6pm Boom Boom Room, 1601 Fillmore St, San Francisco
Dave Ricketts Music: Dave Ricketts & Friends at The Sea Star @ 7pm The Sea Star, 2289 3rd St, San Francisco
Arushi Jain @ 8pm / $32.42 The Independent, San Francisco
Friday Jul 26th
LIVE at The HIVE w/ Shawn Twaites Rebel Quartet @ 5pm The HIVE Tasting Room and Kitchen, 1221 Har‐ter Avenue, Woodland. thehive@zspecialty food.com, 530-668-0660
Live at The HIVE presents the Shawn Thwaites Rebel Quartet during a free out‐door concert on Friday, July 26.
EDH
3500
Jazz Ma�a: New Directions in Brass @ 12pm Mechanics Monument Plaza, Me‐chanics Monument, San Francisco
La Cerca @ 7pm Cafe Colo‐nial, 3520 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento Girl Swallows Nightingale @ 7pm Milk Bar, 1840
EDH Library -
Welcome West performs at Rotary Gazebo July 25
By Diane Cary Special to the Express
The Winters Friends of the Library 2024 Summer Concerts at the Gazebo series concludes with Welcome West (formerly Mandolin Manny) playing modern bluegrass on Thursday, July 25, 7 to 8:30 p.m. at Rotary Park, Main Street at Railroad Avenue in downtown Winters.
Welcome West’s sound is steeped in tradition while pushing the boundaries of the string band for-
mat and dipping into the many influences of their eclectic collective of musicians. They play originals, traditional standards, and classic favorites re-imagined through a bluegrass lens, all with high energy, tight vocal harmonies, and with a virtuosic instrumental prowess. Learn more at welcomewestband.com.
Invite your friends and neighbors, bring a blanket or lawn chairs or sit on the grass, sip a cool drink,
and enjoy some fine live music on a summer evening. The concerts are free, but donations will be gratefully accepted.
Winters Friends of the Library will have delicious refreshments and quality used books for sale, and all proceeds will support the Winters Community Library. For more information, visit wfol. org. This year’s concert series is sponsored by Waste Management and Oates Country Store.
DMTC Young Performers present ‘Tom Sawyer’
Special to the Express
Davis Musical Theatre Company presents its Young Performers’ Theatre production of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” opening July 19 at the Jean Henderson Performing Arts Center (607 Peña Drive, No. 10) in Davis.
The classic Mark Twain story jumps off the page and comes to life in this musical adaptation of America’s favorite book.
“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” is the irresistible story of a young boy growing
up in the heartland of America. Set in 1840 Missouri, it is the tale of young Tom Sawyer and the never-ending mischief of which he so often finds himself a part of; whether it’s matching wits with Aunt Polly or narrowly escaping the clutches of a murderous villain. Along with best friend, Huckleberry Finn, and love interest Becky Thatcher, the greatest Tom Sawyer exploits are plucked from the book and plopped on the stage.
Jan Isaacson will direct and choreograph, with Montana Monroe providing musical direction.
“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” plays on Fridays at 7 p.m. (July 19 and 26), Saturdays at 2 p.m. (July 20 and 27), and Sundays at 2 p.m. (July 21 and 28).
Tickets are $8 for all ages. They can be purchased online at dmtc.org or by calling 530-756-3682. (There is a $2 facility fee per ticket on a purchase.)
For information, visit dmtc.org or call 530-756-3682.
Bohart Museum’s Moth Night July 20
By Kathy Keatley Garvey Special to the Express
Like a moth to a flame….
The Bohart Museum of Entomology at UC Davis is hosting its annual Moth Night, free and open to the public, on Saturday, July 20.
The event, held in conjunction with National Moth Night, is set from 7 to 11 p.m. in Room 1124 of the Academic Surge Building, 455 Crocker Lane, and outside with blacklighting. A white sheet with UV lights will be set up to draw moths and other night-flying insects.
Jeff Smith, curator of the Lepidoptera collection at the Bohart, estimates the museum has approximately 618,750 moth specimens, ranging in size from the huge Atlas moths (10-inch wingspan) to the extremely tiny (4 mm wingspan) leafminer moths.
“Colors range from brown or gray ones with no particular markings to the extraordinary Sunset Moth from Madagascar, with its green, yellow, and violet colors,” he said. “Some moths are perfect mimics of leaves or tree bark, some are brightly colored to advertise their unpalatable nature, while others mimic stinging wasps and bees for their protection.
Some moths do not feed at all as the adult moth, while others may have a drinking tube (their proboscis) up to 12 inches long. A few exotic species use this proboscis to drink blood from mammals or the tears of sleeping people. Some moth species are important pollinators of various plants and trees while others, like the Gypsy Moth, are terribly destructive to forests in North America.”
The blacklighting display will be set up by John “Moth Man” De Benedictus of Davis and his colleagues.
De Benedictis, a research associate at the Bohart Museum, holds a master’s degree in entomology (1998) from UC Berkeley, where he studied with major professor Jerry Powell (1933–2033).
A UC Davis retiree since 2001, De Benedictis worked as a staff research assistant from 1995 to 2001
in the laboratory of medical entomologist Tom Scott, UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology. De Benedictus’ moth collection of some 600 species from the Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve and 300 species from his backyard in Davis is housed in the Bohart Museum. He discovered a handful of new species on San Bruno Mountain by the San Francisco Airport.” Powell named one for him, Gnorimoschema debenedictisi.
The Bohart Museum is the home of a global collection of 8 million insect specimens. Director of the insect museum is Professor Jason Bond, the Schlinger Endowed Chair, UC Davis Department of Entomology and Nematology, and associate dean, UC Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.
Davis Odd Fellows’ Thursday Live features Skillet Licorice Aug. 1
Special to the Express
The Davis Odd Fellows Thursday Live! concert series features Skillet Licorice on Aug. 1. Skillet Licorice is a musical consortium featuring many of California’s hottest old-time musicians, a proto-swing orchestra with hot fiddle breakdowns, slinky blues, sparkling banjo breaks, ragtime and dreamy waltzes. Skillet Licorice is hot, sweet, and just a bit greasy!
The concert series is at Odd Fellows Hall, 415 2nd St. in downtown Davis. Doors open at 7 p.m. and the show starts at 7:30 p.m. There are no advance ticket sales, but donations are strongly encouraged at the door. All donations go to the musicians. The bar will be open.
The show will be an evening of East Texas Serenaders music with special guests bassist Mark Schatz and multi-instrumentalist Rowan McAllister Elise Engelberg (fiddle, banjo) a Kentucky native, got her start in music as a classical violinist. After moving to California, she rediscovered her bluegrass roots and began learning to play the fiddle. Elise has recorded with the Crooked Jades, is a
founding member of The Mercury Dimes and has toured with the Stairwell Sisters Matt Knoth (banjo, guitar, vocals) hails from San Jose, California, where he grew up playing and listening to bluegrass LPs with his father, KFAT Radio Legend Cuzin Al. In addition to the 5-string banjo, Matt is a driving old-timey guitarist. Matt has shared the stage with Peter Rowan, Mark Schatz and even Danny Elfmann. Rowan McCallister is a multi-instrumental-
ist living in Berkeley, California, where he was born and raised. He plays mandolin, guitar, and banjo, as well as some fiddle with bands around the Bay Area such as The Town Howlers, The Bearcat Stringband, Hey Lonesome! and Skillet Licorice. Mark Schatz was twice named International Bluegrass Music Association’s Bass Player of the Year and has toured and recorded with a stellar array of artists including Bela Fleck, Tony Rice, John Hartford, Tim O’Brien, acoustic innovators Nickel Creek, Claire Lynch, and Sarah Jarosz. Thursday Live! is a continuing concert series the first Thursday of most months. It’s sponsored by the Davis Odd Fellows with the support of KDRT radio. For
Wednesday, July 17
Yolo County/Winters City 2x2 Meeting, CANCELED: for next date check www.cityofwinters.org/258/2x2-Meetings
Wednesdays
Eat Well Yolo Drive – Through Food Distribution Wednesdays, 11 a.m. As supplies last, Winters High student parking lot, off Railroad Avenue
Thursday, July 18
WFoL Gazebo Concert: Big Sticky Mess, 7–8:30 p.m., Winters Rotary Park Gazebo, bring a lawn chair, wfol.org
Thursdays
Eat Well Yolo Food Distribution, first and third Thursdays, 10 a.m. As supplies last, RISE, Inc., 417 Haven St., 530-668-0690
Friday, July 19
NEW TIME: Express Coffeehouse Chat, 8 a.m., Steady Eddy's Coffee House
WSW Presents "A Midsummer Night's Dream," 8 p.m., Winters City Park stage, bring a lawn chair, wfol.org
Saturday, July 20
WSW Presents "A Midsummer Night's Dream," 8 p.m., Winters City Park stage, bring a lawn chair, wfol.org
Sunday, July 21
Winters Farmers Market, 9 a.m. – 1 p.m., Downtown Main Street, discoverwinters.com/farmers-market
Upcoming Events
Tuesday, July 23
Winters Planning Commission Meeting, 6:30 p.m.,City Hall Large Conference Room (Abbey Street entrance), Zoom Meeting info, check www.cityofwinters.org/planning-commission/
Library Services
Winters Library Open to Public (No School in Session)
Winters Community Library, Mon/Wed: 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Tue/Thu: 12–8 p.m., Fri/Sat: 1–5 p.m.
Teen Tuesday (ages 12-18), Second Tuesdays, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library
Bilingual Storytime (ages 0-5), Wednesdays, 10:30 a.m., Winters Community Library Virtual English Conversation Group, Tuesdays, 2-3 p.m., One time registration required: Contact Nancy Pacheco 530-666-8019 or nancy.pacheco@ yolocounty.org
Mangonada Monday (ages 6-12), fourth Monday, 3:30 p.m.
Tech Thursdays, Thursdays, 2-7:30 p.m., call 530-6668005 to schedule an appointment. Bilingual sessions available upon request.
Saturday Matinee, First Saturday, 2 p.m., Winters Community Library
All You Need is Love Romance Book Club, Second Saturday, 4 p.m., Hooby’s Brewing
Older Adult Programs
Winters Senior Foundation Chair Yoga Class for Seniors, Wednesdays, 9:30-11 a.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.) Canceled July 17
Winters Senior Foundation Social Gathering Thurdays, 1-3:30 p.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.) Canceled July 18
Ongoing
Winters Friends of the Library meeting, first Monday, 7 p.m., Winters Community Library, Margaret Parsons Room, wfol.org
Winters Fortnightly meeting, second Tuesdays (September through April), 1 p.m., St. Anthony Parish Hall (511 W. Main St.)
Rotary Club of Winters meeting, Thursdays, Noon, The Buckhorn
Winters Museum public hours Thursday thru Sunday, 1-5 p.m., 13 Russell St.
Winters Open Mic, third Thursday of the month, 6 p.m. (sign-ups begin at 5:30 p.m.), Paseo Park, Main Street.
Kiwanis Club of Winters meeting, fourth Wednesday, 6 p.m., Turkovich Family Wines - Boss Lounge, kiwanisclubofwinters@gmail.com
Democracy Winters meeting, third Saturdays, 10 a.m.Noon, Meeting details in newsletter, contact info@ democracywinters.org
Walking Meditation, third Sunday, 8:30 to 9:30 a.m., Meet behind the Winters Community Center, 201 Railroad Ave.
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings:
» St. Anthony Parish Hall, 511 Main St. (back entrance) Tuesdays, 7-8 a.m. and Fridays, 7-8 a.m.
» Yolo Housing office building, 62 Shams Way: Thursdays, 7-8 p.m. and Sundays, 9 a.m.
Western fence lizard — unsung hero or just a regular Joe?
By Diana Drips Special to the Express
You have probably seen hundreds of them in your life, the unassuming western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). During summer months, they can be seen scampering about in our gardens, skittering along hiking trails and sunbathing on rocks or fences, as their name implies.
The western fence lizard has been at the center of a scientific debate in recent years related to their connection with black legged deer ticks that carry the bacterium that causes Lyme’s disease. A study done by UC Berkeley Etymologist Robert Lane in 1998, found that a protein in their blood kills the bacterium that causes Lyme’s
Tuleyome Tales
disease. When a tick infected with this bacterium feeds on a western fence lizard, this protein kills the bacterium inside the tick, after which the tick can no longer spread the disease. Based on this finding, it was assumed that these lizards help reduce the risk of Lyme infections in areas where they are present. Since learning this I have seen them as tiny little superheroes, running around in plain clothes as superheroes are wont to do in their free time. However, as I sat down to write about their heroics, I found that a later study conducted by graduate students at UC Berkeley, including Andrea Swei, a lead author of the
study, showed that the relationship between ticks and these lizards is much more complex than initially assumed.
In 2010, researchers removed a number of western fence lizards from two areas in Marin County with the hypothesis that this reduction in the lizard population would increase the prevalence of infected ticks.
Surprisingly, their findings showed that the decrease in lizard numbers actually had the impact of decreasing tick populations as not all ticks were able to find another suitable host. These conflicting findings remind us that there is still much we have to learn about the complexities of our ecosystems, and the delicate balance that each species helps maintain.
So, whether they are regional heroes that help protect us from Lyme’s, or just a regular Joe that has to weather more than their fair share of tick bites, they are cool neighbors that do some pretty interesting things and are fun to watch in the summer months. Western fence lizards sustain themselves on a diet of mostly insects, including spiders, flies, caterpillars, and mosquitos. They are most commonly found in California, but their range stretches north to Washington, east to Arizona and Utah and as far south as Northern Mexico. Throughout their range, they can live in most climates, except harsh deserts.
Measuring between 3.9 and 8.4 inches
See LIZARD, Page 6
Celebrating Engracia Perez, 2024 Elder Day honoree
By Wally Pearce Winters Elder Day Council
Engracia Perez, 90, in a small farming community in Mexico. She said the residents were very religious and hard working. Her parents named her Engracia because it’s a very religious name.
Engracia said her parents were very loving, but her mother was stricter. Her father was more of a negotiator and diplomatic.
Growing up
Besides being a very hard worker, Engracia’s father was very responsible, loved his family and believed in education as a priority. In 1934 Mexico, education consisted of both primary and secondary grades, with primary being from kindergarten to sixth grade. Secondary grades were like high school. One day while she was in the fields, when Engracia was around 4 years old, a farmer dosed his crop with unknown chemicals. The field workers were also sprayed. Engracia sustained skin burns and respiratory problems that hospitalized her. Today, at age 90 (over 80 years ago), when she is exposed to the sun’s rays, her skin turns to a burning red. The farmer paid for her medical bills
but nothing else. They
where they were en-
sued him in court for their injuries and lost.
Engracia’s father took advantage of the Bracero Program, which permitted millions of Mexican citizens to take on agricultural work in the United States on short-term labor contracts. In the early 1950s, he started to migrate from his small Mexican town to the US and worked in farming areas in northern California around the city of Winters. In the early 1970s, Engracia settled in Arbuckle, California
gaged in farming and raising cattle. They later moved to the city of Winters. Engracia and her family have resided in California for over 70 years.
Notable thoughts
Engracia’s mother was a self-taught seamstress who made all her children’s clothes and made wardrobes for her town’s residents.
Like her mother, Engracia is a selfmade seamstress. She did, however, attend a school that taught her how to design clothing. Engracia
made her children’s clothes and continues to sew today with her wonderful sewing machine that’s still with her.
Engracia’s said her fondest memories were of starting school.
The one, and only time, Engracia tried to drive a car she didn’t like it. She never drove again and never owned a car after that experience.
Engracia and her husband were married for over 70 years until his passing. She has 14 children, nine girls and five boys.
Engracia has 40 grandchildren and one great-greatgrandchild, he is the 5th generation.
Life reflections
Throughout her life, Engracia made sure that people would not take advantage of her. She was very smart and secure in who she was. Her sisters saw her as the family enforcer. Even today she has that acuity.
Engracia continues to enjoy life with her large family. They have regular family festivities where they enjoy great food and conversations, and just being together.
Engracia wants to be remembered as a loving person who enjoys her life and family who made a positive difference.
Keep a new patio in tip-top shape with regular maintenance
Homewise
Special to the Express
The stone that makes up your patio may look like it will last forever, but it won’t without proper maintenance. A little bit of regular work will save you both time and money in the long run and keep your backyard looking like the paradise that it is. Keep it clean
Sweep your patio pavers regularly, keeping them free of debris that can degrade pavers. Spot clean stains with a deck brush and mild detergent. Rince the pavers clean with water and a mild detergent regularly. Only break out a pressure washer if you need to.
Replace broken or badly stained pavers
Remove and replace individual stones as best you can without damaging or even disturbing its neighbors. This can keep your patio looking great but also keep it level. Broken stones can often cause the ones around them to shift. Check for any pavers that aren’t level and remove them to set them back flush with its neighbors. Also reset any loose stones to avoid creating a trip hazard.
Get in between
Sand is the most common material to use in between patio pavers, but polymeric sand is better for weed and insect control. If you do get weeds in between your pav-
ers, use a vinegar and water solution to kill them.
Areas with grout may need to occasionally be regrouted. Remove the old grout and apply new, according
to the material your pavers are made of and following package directions for mixing and curing. You may need to sand areas after applying, again using products recom-
mended for your paver material. The pros at your local home and garden center should be able to help.
Seal it up
Protect all your hard work by regularly sealing or resealing your patio. Usually, sealers are reapplied every three to five years, depending on your climate and the exposure your patio gets. Choose a sealer that will dry to your desired finish and enhance the materials in your pavers. Sealing your pavers will make them less porous, so they’ll be less prone to staining. Before sealing,
Express Yourself
The Donald is one lucky guy
Sunday may not have been Ex-President Donald Trump’s best day at the office, but it was definitely one of his luckiest. If he was really lucky he wouldn’t have been the target of an assassination attempt, but I think he was real lucky that the shooter didn’t succeed.
The stories I’ve read said that the shooter used an AR15 type rifle with open sights, which means he didn’t use a magnifying scope. At 150 to 200 yards most hunters, using a rifle with a scope, would have killed him. The 20-year-old didn’t succeed partly because of the weapon he chose and lack of skill.
During my lifetime I have watched too many politicians be assassinated. I remember when President John F. Kennedy was killed and then his brother a few years later. I faintly remember when Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X were killed. My family used to refer to George Wallace, gov-
ernor of Alabama, as Uncle George, though there was no direct family tie. He was shot and spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. There have been other shootings, President Reagan being the most recent presidential assassination attempt, until now. House member Gabby Giffords was shot in the head while speaking in public, but survived with major health issues. Republicans were attacked while practicing for a congressional baseball game and I’m sure there are others, but those are the ones that come to mind.
Idon’t think you can stop someone that wants to walk up and try and kill you. I also think that the Secret Service failed on Sunday to keep a past president safe. How did someone get that close to Ex-President Trump and why didn’t someone respond when people started pointing out the shooter, minutes before he
See QUICK, Page 4
Horoscopes
ARIES (Mar 21/Apr 20),
Secrets that have been troubling you may come to a head this week, Aries. Try not to let your emotions get the best of you right now; otherwise, relationships could be damaged.
TAURUS (Apr 21/May 21),
Taurus, your mind is all shaken up right now, so it should come as no surprise that you are distracted. The days ahead should see things settle down and you’ll be able to refocus.
GEMINI (May 22/Jun 21),
This week is likely to be fairly quiet for you, Gemini. You may have to drum up your own excitement. Start looking at event calendars or live music venues for a distraction.
CANCER (Jun 22/Jul 22), Cancer, use this week to think about your professional future. Many ideas are coming together and you just have to pick the route you would like to travel at this point.
LEO (Jul 23/Aug 23), There is little time for daydreaming right now, Leo. Things will come at you at a fast and furious pace and you might have to scramble to keep up. Keep your wits about you.
VIRGO (Aug 24/Sept 22), Virgo, you may feel like you are being hit with many obstacles from all directions. You might need to give yourself more time to devote to all of the tasks you take on. Ask for help if you need it.
LIBRA (Sept 23/Oct 23), Do not expect people to follow you blindly, Libra. You will have to give them a reason to follow you and come around to your way of thinking.
SCORPIO (Oct 24/Nov 22), Scorpio, with so much going on around you, and after juggling various projects, concentrating can be very challenging. However, you must get your head in the game or risk mistakes.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov 23/Dec 21), Life isn’t a spectator sport, Sagittarius. To really feel you are experiencing all you can right now, you must get right in the middle of the action. Friends can lead the way.
CAPRICORN (Dec 22/Jan 20),
The path you are supposed to take is finally coming into focus, Capricorn. Your excitement will only increase as you start making plans for the future. Share your joy with others.
AQUARIUS (Jan 21/Feb 18), You don’t need to completely reinvent yourself to make a change, Aquarius. Even small modifications can make a big impact in the long run. Start gradually and build up.
PISCES (Feb 19/Mar 20), Even though there is a challenging prospect on the horizon, you have all of the information you need to start navigating this new stage in your life, Pisces.
Express Yourself
Letters
Recognizing young runners Winters Runners and Walkers Club is acknowledging two outstanding young runners, Will Lindfors and Ryan Coleman. They competed in the Davis Moonlight 5,000-meter race on Saturday, July 13. Will (age 8) was first in the “under 10” age group with a time of 27:06. Ryan (age 11) finished second in the “under 13” age group with a time of 26:10. Both have been train-
ing in the evenings with a number of other young runners and adults. Anyone is welcome to join us. I wish to also thank Matt and Stephanie Coleman, Robert and Christina Valentine, Thanh Trinh and Mary Ann Kim for their help. We hope to see them and others run in the Labor Day race as well.
DR. BILL DAVIS Winters Behind the scenes on Senior Center efforts So many times, the City and community
come together to do great work that few people know about. Over the last two months, City and the Senior Center FF&E members have been working to complete an architectural design in time to submit in August for a crucial grant funding opportunity. A big thanks go to Eric Lucero, Colleen Brock and DevCom on the City team, who have been working around the clock with the architects to accomplish this super-fast
senior center design preparation, and also thanks to the Senior Center FF&E committee (Karen May, Marlene Bell and Sandy Vickrey), who continue to consult with staff on the building layout and future furnishings of the facility. We will have a well-prepared grant application to hopefully receive the much-needed funding to complete the project thanks to their efforts.
JEREMY CRAIG
City of Winters, City Manager
An experience never to be forgotten
This is a continuation of letters sent home by my uncle Russell Fox Taylor from the battlefields in France, Belgium and Germany. His military unit the 38th Calvary Reconnaissance Squadron landed on Omaha Beach on D-Day plus six. Over a period of four years, the Germans had built defensive structures in Normandy and the allies suffered tens of thousands of casualties in fierce combat to overcome the entrenched German positions.
The city of Saint-Lô, in northwest France, was liberated on July 18, after 42 days of combat and just days before this letter was written. This marks the beginning of a breakthrough for the Allies. Censorship prevented Uncle Russ from stating his exact positions but the field of battle during the early days of invasion is relatively small and limited to gain-
ing a foothold in Normandy. As the field of battle expands his granddaughter Shelley Frost and I will attempt to track his position based upon the archives of the battlefield reports of his military unit.
— Respectfully submitted by Winters resident Gerald Taylor in honor of those who fought so gallantly to defeat the evils of Nazism.
Somewhere in France
July 22, 1944
Believe it or not I had a bath the other day. They rigged up some open-air shower and ‘tho’ not a deluxe edition it served to dissolve about 10 or 15 pounds of French real estate from
each of us. It seemed a downright shame to have to go right back to living in a hole in the ground after getting cleaned once. But living in a hole is the only way you can be kept whole over here.
Sometime ago we were beneath an artillery barrage and believe me it was an experience never to be forgotten.
From the mouths of a thousand cannon, the hot steel is belched by the flaming breath of the Angel of Death and goes screaming, swishing and wailing through the air like a legion of panic-stricken and bewildered banshees. It is the sound of the ghosts of those demon warmongers of other ages screeching and moaning in their tormented flight in an agonizing
roar of explosive thunder they clutch out the lives of their wretched and ill-gotten descendants and followers. Further back the big guns roar. Their blasts echoing and re-echoing in one mad symphony of sounds-one note indistinguishable from another. Red, orange, and golden spurts of flame light up the sky like Aurora-Borealis flashing vividly against the black velvet of the night. Up ahead the earth reels at the impact and shock and the air resounds, and trembles and vibrates. All this is translated physically into the body. The reverberations rippling the marrow of one’s bones. Waves of nervous reaction creep and play up and down the spine and over the skin like “runs” in silk stockings. During the moments such as this, it feels good to be able to grip and clutch the solid earth and that is just what I did. Well, this is enough war talk, and other duties call.
— Russell
FILED IN YOLO COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE Jesse Salinas, Yolo County Clerk/Recorder F20240486 6/5/2024
Business is located in YOLO County
Fictitious Business: SHANNONS BRONCOS
Physical Address: 3980 COUNTY RD 99W DUNNIGAN CA 95937 Mailing Address: PO BOX 12, DUNNIGAN CA 95937
Names of Registrant(s)/Owner(s) & Physical Residential
Address State and Zip: SHANNON S LLC 3980 COUNTY RD 99W, DUNNIGAN CA 95937
Business Classification: LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Date of Business: 2/4/2020 /s/ SHANNON WINTON Title of Officer Signing: MANAGER SHANNON'S LLC I hereby certify that this is a true copy of the original document on file in this office. This certification is true as long as there are no alterations to the document AND as long as the document is sealed with a red seal. Jesse Salinas, County Clerk/Recorder, State of California, County of Yolo Published JULY 17, 24, 31, AUGUST 7, 2024 #74217
The Winters Express encourages readers to submit letters of general interest to the Winters community. Letters contribute to community discussion. Express Letters to the Editor guidelines: Letters should not exceed 350 words. Anonymous letters will not be accepted. We accept “thank you” letters naming local individuals and businesses only. Non-local names will be edited out. “Thank you” notices containing non-local individuals or businesses must be published as paid advertising to: ads@wintersexpress.com. We reserve the right to edit letters for brevity or clarity, or to reject any letter. Letters must be legibly signed by the writer. We reserve the right to determine legitimacy.
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QUICK
Continued from Page 3
fired his weapon?
Will heads roll? We will probably never know, but someone dropped the ball.
The Secret Service agents get credit for responding to the initial shots being fired by killing the wanta-be assassin before he could do any more damage. One person was killed, and that is one too many, but it could have been a lot worse. We don’t need anyone killed for just trying to serve the public. I wonder if ex-President Trump will have one of those ear tunnels placed in his ear to show off the bullet hole?
PATIO
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check the weather. You want your pavers to be dry with no rain in the forecast for the next 24 hours. Clean stains, debris and weeds, then apply the sealer with a low-pressure sprayer. Push the sealer into joints and remove excess product by using a squeegee. Work so that you won’t be walking on wet sealer, and let the pavers dry for 24 hours.
Plan accents carefully
While you’re cleaning, give your patio furniture a good wipe, making sure to test any cleaners out in an inconspicuous area first, especially on fabrics.
Check for any mold or mildew and treat accordingly for your material and climate. Ask at your local home and garden center for products you can use. You also want to
Have a safe week.
regularly wipe down planters and check for weeds and plants that need replacing. Make sure your pots are draining well and in a way that doesn’t stain your pavers. Consider using plant stands or bottom-watering pots, which are less prone to leakage.
Real estate 101 You may need construction permits even for a project like replacing or adding a patio to your yard. Ask your homeowners association or local municipality what regulations there are. Your contractor may be able to help you file the appropriate paperwork.
Glossary: Gift letter
A letter that a family member writes verifying that they gave you money as a gift and you don’t have to repay it. You can use that gifted money as a portion of your down payment with some mortgages.
Mulching recommendations, eradicate rats in the garden
Special to the Express
This column is written by the Master Gardeners of Yolo County each month. It provides answers to selected questions that recently came into the UCCE Master Gardener – Yolo County Help Desk.
Which mulch is best
Q: What do you recommend to use for mulch in vegetable beds?
A: While a question like “To be or not to be,” might be food for poetic or philosophical thought, the question of whether to mulch or not to mulch is almost always a horticultural no-brainer.
In fact, there were days during the Master Gardener course when “Mulch, mulch, mulch,” was spoken like a mantra.
Because you’re asking not whether to mulch but rather which mulch to use for your specific purpose, you must already have put some thought into this subject.
Mulch is any material that you put on the surface of the soil to protect it. It can reduce evaporation, suppress weeds, protect the underlying soil from compaction, reduce erosion, and act as a blanket to hold in soil warmth in the winter and spring.
There are two main types of mulch: organic and inorganic. Organic mulches include straw, grass clippings (dried and applied in thin layers at a time), dry leaves, wood chips, shredded bark, etc. Inorganic mulch includes rock, plastic sheeting and even old carpet. As a general rule, organic mulch cools the soil, while inorganic mulch helps warm the soil quickly.
For vegetable gardens, organic materials work best. An organic mulch will help replenish the garden soil as it decomposes (although fertilizing will still be necessary). Since you need to replant your annual vegetable garden once or twice each year, mulches that you can remove easily work best. Straw is the normal go to and is available at any feed store.
Be sure to use straw, not hay, since hay contains seeds that will sprout, adding to your weeding chore. Dried leaves and grass clippings are also often used. If you choose grass clippings, make sure they’re completely dry, or apply in thinner layers at a time, making sure to let each layer dry before the next application. Wet grass can become soggy and matted, cutting off the needed air to the soil underneath. Coarse material, like woodchips or
Tuleyome Tales
bark, are harder to remove but can be practical for perennial vegetables such as artichokes and asparagus. They will last longer than straw or leaves. You can sometimes find woodchips for free through arborists or tree removal companies. If you’re using light materials such as straw and dried leaves, plan on a fourinch layer. If planting seeds, wait for the young plants to be well established before applying mulch. Heavier materials, such as wood chips and grass clippings, are effective with a two to three-inch layer. Mulching might seem like a relatively recent invention, but people have been reportedly employing some kind of mulch at least since the ancient Egyptians. And new research claims that the native islanders of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) used “rock gardens” or “rock mulching” to help grow crops for their modest population. So get out there and mulch, mulch, mulch. Here are a couple of references for more information:
• https://ucanr.edu/ sites/ucmgplacer/ files/166280.pdf
• https://ucanr.edu/ blogs/MBMG/index. cfm?tagname=mulch
Rats in the garden
Q: How do I get rid of rats in my garden?
A: To get rid of rats in your garden, you will need to consider the causes of the infestation and effective control methods. Rats commonly found in our area include the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the roof or black rat (Rattus rattus). Norway rats are larger, prefer ground burrows, and are often found near water sources. Roof rats are smaller, more agile, and tend to nest in trees and dense vegetation. Recognizing which type of rat is infesting your garden may help to design effective eradication.
The first thing to do is to remove shelter and nesting sites. This is particularly useful if you have roof rats. Trim back shrubs, bushes, and other dense vegetation that can provide cover and nesting sites for rats. Remove garden debris, such as leaf piles, that rats might use for nesting. Encourage your neighbors to do the same, since the home of the rats foraging in your yard may be next door.
Secure garden structures. Rats can get through a surprisingly small space.
An adult rat can fit through a gap as small as one-half inch high and a round hole with a diameter of one inch. Young rats can get into smaller gaps and holes. Use wire mesh to cover vents and other openings.
Next, remove food sources. Be sure to store pet food in sealed containers, and avoid leaving food out overnight. Use bird feeders that are designed to be less accessible to rodents. Regularly harvest ripe fruits and vegetables and dispose of any fallen produce promptly.
Soil that is regularly tilled or turned over can deter burrow establishment. Raised beds for vegetable gardens can help deter rat access to crops. Trellising vegetables such as beans and cucumbers may also deter rats.
Once you have done what you can to make rats feel unwelcome, you may need to eliminate the current residents. Snap traps baited with peanut butter, bacon, or dried fruit are generally effective. Place traps along rat pathways, near burrows, and in areas where you see signs of activity. Be sure not to place them where pets or wildlife will have access. Electronic traps also work well.
There is a primary limitation to the use of live traps. California law says that you cannot relocate a trapped animal outside of that animal’s natural range. Thus, you cannot legally move a live trapped rat into a rural area or a park across town.
Poison baits can be effective although they are considered crueler than kill traps. If you use bait, be sure to use one that states it does not have a secondary kill. Many of the baits on the market will also kill any animal that eats a rat killed by the bait. Always place bait in
tamper-resistant bait stations to prevent access by pets, children, and other wildlife. Follow all safety guidelines and local regulations regarding bait use.
If practical, installing a nest box for barn owls can be very useful. Barn owls are effective predators and can consume a significant number of rodents. A large cat can also help to reduce a rat population. And when it comes to dogs
— rat terriers were given that name for a reason. If the infestation is severe or persists despite your efforts, a pest control service certified by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation (https://www.cdpr. ca.gov) may be necessary. For more information on controlling rats: • https://ipm.ucanr. edu/legacy_assets/ pdf/pestnotes/pnrats.
pdf • https://www.cdpr. ca.gov/docs/schoolipm/school_ipm_law/ trapping_commensal_rodents.pdf Gardening help
If you have a gardening question, contact the Master Gardener Help Desk at 530-6668737 or send an email, with information regarding watering, sun exposure, details about your problem, and photos when possible to mgyolo@ucdavis.edu.
Warriors form bonds, strengthen skills at football camp
By Sydney Andrade Express staff writer
The Winters High School junior varsity and varsity football teams headed off to Camp Richardson in Lake Tahoe on Sunday, June 22, for four nights, as a convivial way to celebrate the start of the football season.
“We have been going to football camp for 18 years, from Gold Beach to Lake Tahoe, and this may have been the best one yet for our team,”said varsity head coach Daniel Ward.
The WHS football team took a total of 47 athletes up to camp, where they practiced two to three times a day and played against seven other teams in scrimmages, friendly competitions, a seven vs. seven tournament and a lineman league. Some of the schools in attendance were from Fresno, Wheatland, Bear River, Tamalpai and South Tahoe.
“Our linemen won the tire flip relay and came in second overall in the competitions that included an obstacle course, tire flip relay, tug-owar and one vs. one,” said Ward.
In addition to the Warriors linemen making an impression at camp, the skill guys won the seven vs. seven tournament for the first time in program history.
“The highlight of this victory was beating Hoover High School, 2,500 students, out of Fres-
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and limbs are covered with matte spiny scales in brown, gray, tan, black and beige. Their undersides are smooth, in shades of white and yellow, and they have characteristic vibrant cerulean to navy blue patches that give them their nickname, Blue-bellies. The mating displays of males in spring can provide some delightful nature watching. Sceloporus occidentalis are territorial, and they will show their dominance and reproductive prowess by repeatedly rais-
no twice to win the championship. While the team as a whole performed very well, Ward said returning varsity quarterback Lane Brown demonstrated great skill. He not only performed well with running the ball during scrimmages but really stood out with some of the throws he was able to execute.
“I thought he was the best quarterback at camp,” said Ward. MacGuire Plitt won one of the cornerback spots for the season. The coaches found themselves constantly moving him around to have him cover the other team’s best wide receivers and he was amazing all week. Jayden Blackburn not only stood out on both the offensive and defensive line in terms of skill but also in taking on a leadership role that will be critical in the Warriors success going into the upcoming season. Sebastian Valadez and Sebastian Rodriguez led the Warriors in receptions all week while also doing a great job defensively during the seven vs. seven scrimmages.
Julian Herrera and Gio Jimenez also stood out at camp.
Herrera was named camp MVP and Jimenez was phenomenal on both sides of the ball.
“Julian and Gio are two of the best linebackers that we have had,” Ward said. It’s safe to say that the Winters High
ing themselves up in a “push-up” motion, revealing their blue underbellies. At night females dig small underground pits in damp soil, where they lay clutches of three to 17 eggs. They can have up to three clutches in a year, with juveniles hatching in July and August. As temperatures cool, between October and March, they go into a hibernation-like state called brumation, where their body systems slow down, conserving energy. During brumation they are vulnerable to predation, thus hiding under tree bark, rocks, and in small crevices or un-
School football team had another memorable year at camp.
“In addition to their rigorous training schedule the varsity team took the opportunity to hike to Cathedral Lake, at a 9,200 foot elevation, three quarters of the way to the top of Mount Tallac,” added Ward.
Not only did the athletes grow in their physical skill set they also had the opportunity to work closely as a team and develop bonds that will help carry them throughout the season.
“Although it is football camp … I would say that football takes a back seat to team building,” Ward said. “Our week up in Lake Tahoe is instrumental building a culture of trust, hard work and accountability. We go there a team, but come home a family.”
derground burrows. They have evolved to sleep with one eye open, which scientists believe allows them to rest one side of their brain while maintaining awareness with the other.
Sceloporus occidentalis can live five to seven years in the wild. A preferred prey of many birds, they are also predated upon by snakes, coyotes, raccoons and domestic cats. They have a defensive strategy called caudal autotomy, for getting away from would-be predators. When grasped, the tail self-amputates and flops around to distract the predator, allowing time to es-
According to Ward, the coaches couldn’t do it without the sup-
cape.
During the three to five weeks that it takes to regrow their tail, they are at greater risk of predation as they lack the ability to protect themselves in this critical way. Additionally, lizards with regrown tails are less attractive to future mates and can be prone to increased parasite infestation, making losing their tails a very costly injury. There are many ways to support western fence lizards. Spaying and neutering cats, and keeping domestic cats indoors decreases non-native predation of these native lizards. Avoiding
port of the athletes’ families that attend and helped add to the overall camp experience. “Through hard work and donations
pesticide usage in our yards has positive impacts on lizards that rely upon insects for sustenance. Lizards need safe cover from predators, and simply adding a few wellplaced rocks or logs to outdoor landscapes can provide needed refuge.
Planting native plants draws beneficial insects that lizards need to thrive. Lastly, as tempting as it may be to a child (or curious adult) to pick up a lizard, they are likely to lose their tail in defense, and this puts them in danger even after you have let them go. With lizards, like other wildlife, it is best to look and not
our parents cooked and prepared every meal that we ate while up at camp which was something new and absolutely amazing,” Ward said.
touch. So, while I love the story that they have Lyme protective superpowers that help humans, it may be that their superpower is merely a self-protective adaptation that we happen to sometimes benefit from. Nevertheless, they are interesting neighbors that we can protect and enjoy watching from a distance. —Diana Drips is a Certified California naturalist. Tuleyome is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation organization based in Woodland, California. For more information, visit www. tuleyome.org.
Khloe Gardner
Khloe Gardner, an 11-year-old on the Winters Water Warriors swim team, is Pisani’s Athlete of the Week. Gardner is a seventh graeder competing this summer. Not only does Gardner give it her all out in the pool, but she supports her teammates too. “She has attended every meet, is always at practice giving her best, and she goes out of her way to help out when needed. She is a very hard worker and is constantly improving,” said swim coach Garrett Matheson.
write up.
California needs a million EV charging stations — but that’s ‘unlikely’ and ‘unrealistic’
By Alejando Lazo CalMatters
California will have to build public charging stations at an unprecedented — and some experts say unrealistic — pace to meet the needs of the 7 million electric cars expected on its roads in less than seven years.
The sheer scale of the buildout has alarmed many experts and lawmakers, who fear that the state won’t be prepared as Californians purchase more electric cars.
A million public chargers are needed in California by the end of 2030, according to the state’s projections — almost 10 times more than the number available to drivers in December.
To meet that target, 129,000 new stations — more than seven times the current pace — must be built every year for the next seven years. Then the pace would have to accelerate again to reach a target of 2.1 million chargers in 2035.
A robust network of public chargers — akin to the state’s more than 8,000 gas stations — is essential to ensure that drivers will have the confidence to purchase electric vehicles over the next several years.
“It is very unlikely that we will hit our goals, and to be completely frank, the EV goals are a noble aspiration, but unrealistic,” said Stanford professor Bruce Cain, who co-authored a policy briefing detailing California’s electric vehicle charging problems. “This is a wakeup call that we address potential institutional and policy obstacles more seriously before we commit blindly.”
Under California’s landmark electric car mandate, a pillar of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s climate change agenda, 68 percent of all new 2030 model cars sold in the state must be zero emissions, increasing to 100 percent for 2035, when 15 million electric cars are expected in California.
“We’re going to look really silly if we are telling people that they can only buy electric vehicles, and we don’t have the charging infrastructure to support that,” said Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel, a Democrat from Encino who introduced a package of unsuccessful bills last year aimed at expanding access to car chargers.
“We are way behind where we need to be,” Gabriel told CalMatters.
Big obstacles stand in the way of amping up the pace of new charging stations in public places. California will need billions of dollars in state, federal and private investments, streamlined city and county permitting processes, major power grid upgrades and accelerated efforts by utilities to connect chargers to the grid.
State officials also are tasked with ensuring that charging
stations are available statewide, in rural and less-affluent areas where private companies are reluctant to invest, and that they are reliable and functioning whenever drivers pull up.
In Pacific Gas & Electric’s vast service area, home to 40 percent of all Californians, electric car purchases are moving twice as fast as the buildout of charging stations, said Lydia Krefta, the utility’s director of clean energy transportation. Californians now own more than 1.5 million battery-powered cars.
Patty Monahan, who’s on the Energy Commission, the state agency responsible for funding and guiding the ramp-up, told CalMatters that she is confident that California can build the chargers its residents need in time.
The agency’s estimate of the current chargers is likely an undercount, she said. In addition, fast-charging stations could play a bigger role than initially projected, meaning hundreds of thousands of fewer chargers might be needed. Also, as the ranges and charging speeds on cars improve, there may be less demand for public chargers.
“California has a history of defying the odds,” Monahan said. “We have a history of advancing clean cars, clean energy, writlarge. We have naysayers left and right saying you can’t do it, and then we do it.”
An uncertain market
On a September day last year, Monahan spoke behind a podium in the parking lot of a Bay Area grocery store. A row of newly constructed car chargers rose behind her. California had met its goal of 10,000 fast electric chargers statewide — two years ahead of a target set in 2018.
Fast chargers like the new ones at the grocery store are in-
“We’re
Most of America’s publicly traded charger companies have been forced to seek more financing, lay off workers and slow their network build outs, analysts said. EVgo, for instance, has seen its share price crater, as has ChargePoint, which specializes in selling the slower, Level 2 hardware. California stands apart from other states — it has by far the most chargers and electric car sales, and more incentives and policies encouraging them.
Tesla, America’s top-selling electric car manufacturer, dominates fast-charging in both California and the U.S. — but the company didn’t get into the business to sell charges to drivers; it got into the charger business to sell its electric cars. Initially Tesla Superchargers were exclusive to its drivers, but starting this year other EV drivers can use them after Tesla provided ports to Ford and other automakers.
Tesla’s manufacturing prowess, supply chain dominance and decade-plus of experience with fast
ment for cheating on emissions tests for its gas-powered cars. The company is spending $800 million on California chargers, building a robust network of 260 stations, with more than half in low-income communities, including the state’s worst charging desert, Imperial County.
The problem is Electrify America was ranked dead last in a consumer survey last year, and its chargers have been plagued by reliability problems and customer complaints. The California Air Resources Board in January directed Electrify America to “strive to achieve charger reliability consistent with the state of the industry.” A company spokesperson said the dissatisfaction showed “an industry in its growth trajectory.” There are signs of improvement, based on consumer data from the first three months of this year.
Startups continue to jump into the charging business, with the number of companies offering fast chargers growing from 14 in 2020 to 41 in 2024, But the realization
going to look really silly if we are telling people that they can only buy electric vehicles, and we don’t have the charging infrastructure to support that.”
Jesse Gabriel, assemblymember
creasingly seen as critical to meeting the needs of drivers. They can power a car to 80 percent in 20 minutes to an hour, while the typical charger in use today, a slower Level 2, takes from four to 10 hours.
But installing and operating fast chargers is an expensive business — one that doesn’t easily turn a profit.
Nationwide each fast charger can cost up to $117,000, according to a 2023 study. And in California, it could be even more — between $122,000 and $440,000 each, according to a separate study, although the Energy Commission said the range was $110,000 to $125,000 for one of its programs.
chargers have given it an edge over competitors — a coterie of unprofitable, publicly traded startups, as well as private companies that often benefit from public subsidies, according to analysts. Now Tesla is showing uncertainty about the future of its charging business amid slumping car sales, and eliminated nearly its entire 500-member Supercharger team in April. Then chief executive Elon Musk said in May that he would spend $500 million to expand the network and hired back some fired workers.
In California, Electrify America, a privately held company, was created by Volkswagen as a settle-
that charging is a costly business has set in on Wall Street, and that doesn’t seem likely to change anytime soon. “Can public EV fast-charging stations be profitable in the United States?” the consultancy McKinsey & Company asked.
“The fervor, the excitement from the investor base, has definitely dwindled quite a bit, given the prospects that EV adoption in the U.S. is going to be slower, revenue growth is really slower, the path to profitability is going to be slower, and they might need more capital than everyone originally expected,” said Christopher Dendrinos, a financial analyst who covers electric car charging
companies for the investment bank RBC Capital Markets.
The stakes are high for California when it comes to encouraging investments in expensive fast chargers: If 63,000 additional ones were built, California might need 402,000 fewer slower Level 2 chargers in 2030, according to an alternative forecast by the Energy Commission.
Backlogged local permits, grid delays
One of the biggest barriers to more chargers isn’t money. It’s that cities and counties are slow to approve plans for the vast number of stations needed.
State officials only have so much political power to compel local jurisdictions to do what they want — a reality made abundantly clear by the housing crisis, for instance. California relies on grants and persuasion to accomplish its goals, and the slow buildout of chargers shows how those strategies can fall short, said Stanford’s Cain.
“The locals cannot be compelled by regulatory agencies to make land and resources available for what the state wants to achieve,” Cain said.
The same obstacles have marked the state’s broader effort to electrify California and switch to clean energy. Local opposition and environmental reviews sometimes hold up large solar projects and transmission projects for years. California has created a “culture of regulation that emphasizes the need to be extra careful and extra perfect, but this takes an incredible amount of time,” Steve Bohlen, senior director of government affairs at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, said last month at the inaugural hearing of the state Assembly’s Select Committee on Permitting Reform.
“We’re moving into a period of rapid change, and so perfect can’t be the enemy of the good.”
Chargers aren’t as complicated as largescale solar or offshore wind projects. But most chargers installed in public spaces do need a land-
use or encroachment permit, among other approvals. California has passed laws requiring local jurisdictions to streamline permits for chargers. What’s more, the Governor’s Office of Business Development now grades cities and counties using a scorecard and maintains a map displaying who has, or hasn’t, made life easier for car charger builders. But these strategies only go so far.
“It doesn’t matter how many requirements you put on (local governments),” Lamm said. “If they just don’t have the time in the day to do it … it’s going to sit in the backlog, because that’s how it works.”
The delays have consequences. Getting a station permitted in California, on average, takes 26 percent longer than the national average, Electrify America reported. Designing and constructing a station in California can cost on average 37 percent more than in other states because of delays in permitting and grid connections. A utility on average takes 17 weeks after work is completed to connect chargers to the grid, Electric America said. Powering large charging projects often requires grid upgrades, which can take a year or more for approval, said Chanel Parson, a director at Southern California Edison. Supply chain issues also make getting the right equipment a challenge. Edison, which has a 10-year plan to meet expected demand, has asked the utilities commission for approval to upgrade the grid where it anticipates high charging demand. Broken chargers, bad service Inspired to help the nation reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, Zach SchiffAbrams of Los Angeles bought a Genesis GV60. As a renter, he has relied on public charging, primarily using Electrify America stations — and that’s been his biggest problem about
Waggoner principal presents student achievement goals
By Angela Underwood Express correspondent
It’s good to have a solid method for success.
The 59-page School Plan for Student Achievement for Waggoner Elementary School details goals, strategies and proposed expenditures.
School and student performance data is also available in the reports.
Waggoner Principal Chris Marcoux presented his plan to trustees, noting four goals: academic achievement, school climate, academic systems, and school attendance.
“The important thing to note about the goals here is that they are a refinement from previous years’ goals,” Marcoux said.
Marcoux said that a range of metrics, including literacy and math, enabled officials to see “an advance in student academic gains.”
“This is an area that, as a committee, we have spent a considerable amount of time
owning an electric car.
Charging speeds have been inconsistent, he said, with half-hour sessions providing only a 15 to 30 percent charge, and he often encounters broken chargers.
“I believe in electrical, so I’m really actually trying to be a re-
to look at and be considerate of,” Marcoux said.
The school climate remains consistent, with the principal noting that officials are working collaboratively with Shirley Rominger Intermediate School leaders “to build a positive student behavior support system this year.”
“Goal three is a big one for us,” Marcoux said, referring to the focus on creating a standard-based experience for all elementary school students.
According to the principal, the two-part goal entails creating a K-2 standards-based, aligned report card and then identifying assessments that provide accurate information on how students are doing in that work.
Goal four, attendance, is also a refinement of prior ambitions.
“We have set a goal for ourselves of 2 percent month over month compared to the previous school year,” Marcoux said.
The principal de-
sponsible consumer,” Schiff-Abrams said. “I want to report them when they’re down, but the customer service is horrible.”
For years, the reliability of charging networks has been a well-documented problem. Only 73 percent of fast chargers in the San Francisco Bay Area were functional in a 2022 study. The growth of the EV market has put increas-
tailed goal strategies, beginning with academic achievement, that now include a literacy intervention teacher and team for targeted student achievement.
He said positive behavior support includes two action items: “conducting lessons of expected behavior in all aspects of the campus” and adding signage and boards supporting positive behavior.
Marcoux said goal three, based around a common standard school experience, “will be big work around creating” the Kindergarten thru second grade report card and “putting action and time into looking at an assessment package both for language arts and math.”
Fulfilling goal four, improved attendance, will entail “finding a way to reward students to build momentum and encourage positive attendance.”
According to the principal, a “positive, but not perfect” award system is the goal.
ing strain on public charging stations, a consumer survey found.
In January, the California Air Resources Board approved a final $200 million spending plan for Electrify America — but not before board chair Liane Randolph scolded its CEO. Randolph — arguably one of America’s top climate regulators — told CEO Robert
Learn about prescribed fire, build community at Lake Solano potluck
Special to the Express
The Yolo Prescribed Burn Association and Solano Resource Conservation District are hosting a barbecue and potluck to build community around using prescribed fire as a land stewardship tool.
The potluck event will be at Lake Solano Park, Pad A located at 8685 Pleasants Valley Rd., in Winters on Saturday, July 27, from 4 to 7 p.m. Anyone interested in prescribed fire is welcome to attend including private landowners, community members, interested volunteers, fire professionals and agency representatives.
Parking fees for entering Lake Solano Park have been covered by Solano Resource Conservation District and parking for PBA Potluck attendees is free.
RSVP for the event at https://tinyurl. com/pba-bbq.
The Yolo and Sola-
Barrosa about an exchange she had with his company’s customer service line after finding a broken charger at a station along Interstate 5.
“It didn’t work,” Randolph said during the board meeting. “Called the customer service line, waited like 10-ish minutes. …(The charger) was showing operable on the app and the guy goes, ‘oh, my data is
no Prescribed Burn Associations are newly formed community groups with the goal of reintroducing “good fire” into the ecosystem to manage invasive weeds, mitigate extreme wildfire, and promote a healthy ecosystem. Prescribed Burn Associations foster partnerships between neighbors, members of the public, and relevant agency officials to build capacity and training about how to properly and safely use prescribed fire as a land management tool. Unlike high-intensity wildfires, prescribed burning is the controlled application of fire under preplanned management objectives and precise environmental conditions. In addition to managing wildfire risk, prescribed burning is a cost-effective management tool that can be used to maintain and generate desired native vegetation and bene-
showing me that it has not had a successful charge in three days.’”
“These issues are not easy,” Barrosa responded. “Our head is not in the sand,” he told board members earlier. “We are listening to customers.”
But Randolph, addressing journalists at a conference in Philadelphia, pushed back against the idea that because the transition to electric vehicles is
fit rangeland. The event will feature information on what to expect during a burn, steps to safely conduct a burn on your property, a chance to view the Yolo PBA equipment trailer, and meet other community members interested in PBA involvement. The barbecue is a way to learn more about prescribed fire and meet other interested community members in preparation for upcoming summer and fall training opportunities and prescribed burns in Yolo and Solano counties.
For more information on prescribed fire, reach out to the following depending on your county:
• Solano County: Elizabeth Davis, Solano RCD Project Manager, elizabeth. davis@solanorcd.org
• Yolo County: Bailey Adams, Yolo PBA Coordinator, adams@yolorcd.org or visit www.tinyurl. com/yolo-pba
happening gradually that it’s a failure. Many people will rely on charging at home or work, and batteries are becoming more efficient.
Data journalists Erica Yee and Arfa Momin contributed to this report.
—Alejandro Lazo writes about the impacts of climate change and air pollution and California’s policies to tackle them.