Whitetales Fall 2015

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Do the Does Control the Rut?

By Wes David

Shot Placement: A Deer Hunter’s Challenge

By Roy Welch

OUT HERE, EVERYONE RIDES SHOTGUN. WELCOME TO CAT COUNTRY

INTRODUCING THE ALL-NEW HUNTING LINEUP. Now there are two ways to haul hunting gear.

The Prowler® HDX™ Side by Side has 1,000-lb. cargo capacity and three-rider bench seating. Or try the new XR ATV with its eye-catching styling and new anti-slip SpeedRack® II system. Both machines have 2WD/4WD with front differential lock and are available with camo finishes and loads of accessories. Hunt one down in Cat Country. Learn more at arcticcat.com.

ATVs and ROVs can be hazardous to operate. Improper use can cause severe injury or death. Each rider must wear a seat belt (on ROVs), an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing; use handholds/steering wheel and stay completely inside the vehicle. ROV operators must have a valid driver’s license (no operators under age 16) and all riders must be able to sit with their back against the seat, feet flat on the floor and hands on handholds/steering wheel. Each rider must read and understand the operator’s manual before riding. Follow all instructions and warnings. Avoid abrupt maneuvers, paved surfaces, hard acceleration when turning, and sidehilling; slow down before entering a turn. Never engage in stunt driving. Avoid excessive speeds and be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Never carry a passenger in the cargo box or exceed seating capacity on an ROV; never carry a passenger on a single-rider ATV. The minimum operator age is 16 for ATVs, 14 on a 150 model, and over 12 on the 90 and DVX 90. Only ride an ATV that is right for your age. Supervise riders younger than 16. Never operate on public roads unless designated for off-highway vehicle access — collisions with cars and trucks can occur. Never drive or ride under influence of alcohol or drugs. Do not shoot from or lean firearms or bows against the ATV or ROV. Arctic Cat recommends that all riders take a training course. For safety and training information in the U.S., call the ATV Safety Institute at (800) 887-2887. In Canada, call the Canada Safety Council at (613) 739-1535 or see your dealer. For ROV training visit www.rohva.org.

Along with concerned conservationists everywhere, Arctic Cat urges you to “Tread Lightly” on public and private lands. Ride only on designated areas or trails. Preserve your future riding opportunities by showing respect for the environment, local laws and the rights of others when riding. Arctic Cat,® HDX,™ Prowler,® Share Our Passion™ and SpeedRack® are trademarks or registered trademarks of Arctic Cat Inc. ©2014 Arctic Cat Sales Inc., Thief River Falls, MN 56701. Arctic Cat ATVs and Side by Sides (ROVs) are world-class products from Arctic Cat Inc.

About this

Issue

Bring them some venison sticks ...

One of the best things about being in a boat or at a barbeque or around a campfire with other deer hunters is not only the swapping of deer tales, but the sharing of venison sausage and sticks. MDHA State President Denis Quarberg ends his “President’s Stand” column thusly, “Like deer, new members are pretty much everywhere in our great state. Find them, tell them stories, show pictures, and bring them some venison sticks. ”How right he is. There is an old saying “That music soothes the savage breast” (and, no, it is not “beast”). We here at MDHA would like to add a twist and say, “To get new members, ply them with venison sticks and sausages. ”Obviously, the venison part is a pretty simplistic approach, but if you think about it, venison is a natural food and a very key component in answering why we hunt. Another excellent tactic is to share a Whitetales magazine with these prospective hunters. And this fall issue would be a good start. Once they see what is in every issue, like Executive Director Craig Engwall’s “Outlook” where in this issue he discusses in detail MDHA’s habitat protection and enhancement traditions, they will see our commitment to our wildlife and land. When they read Ed Schmidt’s “Bucksense” they will see how linked we are to national like-minded agencies, organizations and companies who are dedicated to hunting. Also have them check out our “What’s Cookin’” recipe on page 52 or better yet bring a venison dish over to them.

When you hand them this issue, point out the safety articles like “Tree Stand Safety” and the terribly tragic, but inspirational, “Jamie Tennison Story Revisited.” Also mention Dr. James White’s article on how to get and stay physically fit and how doing so will allow you to enjoy the great outdoors even more. If they are history buffs, have them read Rod Dimich’s column “Daylight in the Swamp” where he honors on its 75 anniversary those touched by the horrific “Armistice Day Storm” of November 11, 1940.

Tell them MDHA is dedicated to “working for tomorrow’s wildlife and hunters through hunting, habitat, education, and legislation.” Tell them we are also interested in the many magnificent facets of the hunt and point out the articles varying from “Do the Does Control the Rut?” to “Getting the Most from Your New or Used Muzzleloading Rifle” to “Shot Placement.”

Be sure to tell them we are, however, much more than a “how-to” magazine or organization. We are concerned about all wildlife as is evident in David Lien’s piece, “Minnesota’s Disappearing Moose.” Tell them we find joy in not only publishing youth hunters’ accounts like Corey Bechtold’s “My First Deer,” but find fulfillment when a kid like Corey thanks his father for taking him hunting and fishing and then urges us to thank all the special people we have in our lives. Corey ends by saying, “With all the care they gave us, we should return the favor.”

As you hand them a venison stick, tell prospective members that gratitude, commitment, heritage, volunteerism, enthusiasm, youth camps and a vision are among the many, many building blocks upon which our great association was built. Have them go to our web site and then, finally, hand them a membership form and help them fill it out.

Whitetails Forever, Co-Editors and Founders, Rod Dimich and Ed Schmidt

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Whitetales is the official magazine of the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association, a tax-exempt, non-profit organization dedicated to improving Minnesota’s whitetail deer population. The MDHA is exempt under section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Whitetales effectively communicates MDHA’s chief purpose “working for tomorrow’s wildlife and hunters today.” Articles and photographs portray the beauty, value and importance of whitetail deer while relating to the thrill of hunting the species. If you have a service or a product that appeals to deer hunters and enthusiasts, Whitetales is the best advertising medium available.

The Minnesota Deer Hunters Association is pleased to present a variety of views in Whitetales magazine. The intent is to inform readers and encourage healthy discussions of important wildlife and conservation issues. The statements and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the view of Whitetales or MDHA. Likewise, the appearance of advertisers or their identification as members of MDHA does not constitute an endorsement.

The Minnesota Deer Hunters Association welcomes suggestions and contributions from readers. All materials: manuscripts, artwork and photographs must be electronically sent. Send all articles and letters to bri@mndeerhunters.com. Letters should be a maximum of 150 words, articles a maximum of 500-800 words. If a reprint from a newspaper is submitted, permission must be obtained and an electronic copy must be sent. The publisher assumes no responsibility for unsolicited materials.

Whitetales | FA LL 2015

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

PRESIDENT Denis Quarberg > denisquarberg@mndeerhunters.com

VICE PRESIDENT Doug Appelgren > dougappelgren@mndeerhunters.com SECRETARY Mark Strege > markstrege@mndeerhunters.com TREASURER Wayne Johnson > superior@frontiernet.net

AT-LARGE DIRECTOR John Erlandson, Sr. > johnsr@ciacambridge.com REGIONAL DIRECTORS

REGION ONE Kim Murphy >

chief_murphy@hotmail.com

REGION TWO OPEN

REGION THREE Brad Trevena >

btrevena@mnpower.com

REGION SEVEN Erv Krosch >

ervkrosch@live.com

REGION EIGHT Dustin Shourds >

dustinshourds@mndeerhunters.com

REGION NINE Mark Burley >

markburley@mndeerhunters.com

REGION FOUR John Edinger >

REGION TEN Mark Lueck >

lodrmr@gmail.com

thompson.gary58@yahoo.com

cedinger@q.com

REGION FIVE Peter Lodermeier > REGION SIX Stephen Ranallo >

steveranallo@mndeerhunters.com

MDHA STAFF

marklueck@mndeerhunters.com

REGION ELEVEN Gary Thompson > REGION TWELVE Jim Vogen >

Robvog21@aol.com

REGION THIRTEEN Michael Burley >

michaelburley@mndeerhunters.com

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Craig Engwall > craige@mndeerhunters.com MDHA EVENT & PUBLICATION COORDINATOR Bri Stacklie > bri@mndeerhunters.com

MDHA MERCHANDISE/MARKETING COORDINATOR Josh Salisbury > josh@mndeerhunters.com MDHA PROGRAM COORDINATOR Gabe Gropp > gabe@mndeerhunters.com MDHA ACCOUNTING COORDINATOR Jean Frank > jean@mndeerhunters.com

MDHA MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR Kim Washburn > kim@mndeerhunters.com

MDHA WAREHOUSE COORDINATOR Rita Harthan > warehouse@mndeerhunters.com JENNY FOLEY – MDHA GRANT COORDINATOR Jenny Foley > jenny@mndeerhunters.com MDHA OPERATIONS MANAGER Kim Nelson > kimn@mndeerhunters.com MDHA CHAPTER COORDINATOR Becca Kent > becca@mndeerhunters.com

PUBLISHER > Minnesota Deer Hunters Association 460 Peterson Road | Grand Rapids, MN 55744 800.450.DEER (MN) / p: 218.327.1103 / f: 218.327.1349 CO-EDITORS > Ed Schmidt and Rod Dimich LAYOUT, DESIGN & PRINTING > Range, a Deluxe company www.rangedelivers.com | Brainerd, MN

ADVERTISING > Josh Salisbury josh@mndeerhunters.com / 218.327.1103 x 17

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Do the Does Control the Rut?

By Wes David

Shot Placement: A Deer Hunter’s Challenge

Contents

FA L L 2 0 1 5

By Todd Amenrud

ABOUT THE COVER

Successful hunter David Lien bagged this North Shore buck at camp liberty.

PHOTO BY NAME HERE

Departments IN EVERY ISSUE

From the President’s Stand . . . 4 The Outlook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Minnesota Bucksense . . . . . . . . . . 6 Around the State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Capitol Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 MDHA Store. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 What’s Cookin’? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Hidden Object Contest . . . . . . . 54 Daylight in the Swamp . . . . . . . 56 IN THIS ISSUE

Tree Stand Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Ed Schmidt and the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency—Knoxville, TN

The Jamie Tennison Story Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Darrold E. Persson, in cooperation with Jim Tennison

10 14 30

Prepare for the Season; Getting & Staying Physically Fit . . . . . . . . 38 Dr. Jim White. Associate Professor, bemidji state university, bemidji, mn

To Score or Not To Score . . . . . 42 Ed Schmidt, co-editor Whitetales magazine

Tips & Treasures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Rod Dimich & Ed Schmidt

Member Story: My First Deer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

F E AT U R E S

Do the Does Control the Rut?

By Wes David

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Getting the Most from Your New or Used Muzzleloading Rifle

By John Tertuliani

Prepare for the Season: Getting & Staying Physically Fit Will Make Your Hunting Experience Even Better

By James White

34 44

Minnesota’s Disappearing Moose

By David A. Lien

Shot Placement: A Deer Hunter’s Challenge

By Roy Welch

MDHA affiliates:

Corey Bechtold

Gizmos, Gadgets, Garments & Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

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Denis Quarberg

> FROM THE

President’s Stand

MDHA PRESIDENT

THANK YOU FOR YOUR MEMBERSHIP! As I watch him, he is feeding and slowly moving into range. Will he enter my shooting lane? There are five other bucks in the field

tonight. What’s up? There are no storms brewing and none have just passed. This means it must be a good night for lots of feeding…

All flora and fauna need sustenance to survive. Everything that exists requires something to survive. MDHA is no different. Obviously, as an organization we are not dependent on food to survive, but it does need sustenance, a fuel that keeps us working for tomorrow’s wildlife and hunters. For MDHA, our members are that fuel and we are dependent on them to donate time and money for our cause.

What is it that brings in members?

What does a member want? Is it youth education, new hunters, and sportsmen and women who want to learn, or an advocacy for hunting? Is it to help ensure our sport’s futures or to create habitat projects that help maintain our wildlife’s need? Is it the willingness to help continue our hunting heritage?

It is all of the above and more. Sadly, however, too often we let our commitment slip and forget to renew our memberships.

To maintain a strong, active membership we need to renew our memberships when the notices come in the mail We need attend our local banquets and get at least one new member a year. What many of us have done is gift a membership to that someone we consider a true hunter.

Membership, however, is much more than just the payment. Our chapters are filled with volunteers. These members give much more than just the annual payment.

They see the value in making a difference by working to raise money to send youth to Conservation Camp (Forkhorn Camps).

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They know education creates a foundation for the future of hunting. When youngsters are taught and experience the right things early, they will remember them for a lifetime.

Begun in 1985, MDHA’s Hides for Habitat is another labor intense program that generates dollars to improve hunting habitat. Mentoring youth and adult hunters and getting them involved with the great outdoors not only helps ensure our hunting tradition, it is personally very rewarding. It is not just the successful harvest of an animal that provides great pride. Also consider attending the “Legislative Day” at the Capitol and writing letters and/or calling our elected officials to let them know your concerns.

As I reflect about my many years with MDHA, I realize I have been active in all aspects. When I look at my local chapter and think about the changes in personnel and those who have held chapter positions, I am proud of what we have done. There are many who have volunteered and a few have even been here since we signed our charter. Thank goodness there are some new energetic members, however. These are the kind we need. And also remember as a new volunteer you do not have to do everything. Do only what you feel comfortable with or would like to learn.

One area I think we old timers really need to work on is to invite new people to our chapter meetings and ask them to help with a project. When they agree, let them do it; the quickest way to discourage a new volunteer is to say, “That doesn’t work, we tried it.” You may have tried, but they have not. Recycled ideas can work with new twists and new times. New volunteers become new friends who want to get involved. I am willing to bet for every

new volunteer you will get 10 to 20 more people involved with your chapter.

Enough preaching, back to the buck I had been watching all summer on the game cameras is now less than 50 yards and working right into my shooting lane.

He is leading three other bucks, but I am not sure where the other two went. Then, a crunch and crack that are close. I turn slowly to see the other two bucks within five yards on the other side of my Big Game ladder stand. I had my back to the two bucks, as I was focused on the other buck feeding. My mind is racing as I try to calculate my next move. Do I turn to get a shot or take the chance of him making it into my shooting lane? I have my bow in hand with the 440-grain arrow with a 3-blade broadhead on the string, ready to draw. With two more bounds he is in my shooting lane, 24 yards, slightly quartering toward me. Not the perfect shot, but well within my effective range. Will the other two bucks spook when I draw? Is my lower limb going to clear the branches and the side of the stand? He stops, here is my shot. I draw slowly, trying to make the least amount of movement.

At full draw, my pin settles on his ribcage just behind the shoulder blade.

The arrow is on its way at 280 ft p/sec.

CRACK! I see the vanes disappear. The buck turns and bolts toward the creek and there are deer everywhere. I only saw the five bucks in the field, but there were several does that came out when I was focused on the bucks. Fresh tenderloins are on the menu for lunch tomorrow.

Like deer, new members are pretty much everywhere in our great state. Find them, tell them stories, show pictures, and bring them some venison sticks. Thank you for your membership.

the OUTLOOK Craig Engwall | MDHA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Continuing MDHA’s

HABITAT PROTECTION TRADITION As we celebrate 35 years of being the voice for Minnesota’s deer hunters, I feel it is appropriate to reflect on MDHA’s mission and look at what we are doing today to achieve that mission.

MDHA continues to honor our hunting heritage through habitat protection and enhancement, education and advocacy on behalf of deer hunters. This column will focus specifically on MDHA’s habitat activities, while later columns will discuss MDHA’s education and advocacy efforts.

Previous and Ongoing Habitat Efforts

Most MDHA members are familiar with the Hides-for-Habitat program, which has been the backbone of our habitat efforts for decades. Hides-for-Habitat is designed to take donated deer hides provided by deer hunters like you and market them.

Proceeds raised by the sale of hides are earmarked by MDHA for habitat projects throughout Minnesota. Since 1985, MDHA’s Hides-for-Habitat Program has collected over 820,000 deer hides and $4.9 million has been generated to help fund statewide habitat projects. Thanks to your help, this program works.

When Minnesota’s voters passed the Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment in 2008, MDHA acted quickly to pursue new funding opportunities for important habitat efforts through the Outdoor Heritage Fund.

To date, MDHA and partners have secured nearly $3 million in habitat grants from the Lessard-Sams Outdoor Heritage Council (LSOHC) and over $2.5 million in grants from the Conservation Partners Legacy (CPL) program to fund 46 habitat projects.

New Habitat Protection at a Landscape Level

MDHA is honoring its proud tradition

of habitat work by embarking on its largest habitat effort to date. In June, MDHA applied to the LSOHC for a $19 million grant to prevent important forest habitat in Cass, Hubbard and Wadena Counties from being converted to non-forest uses. MDHA would use the grant money to purchase lands currently owned by the Potlatch Corporation.

The past decade has seen a significant loss of forest habitat within the Crow Wing River Watershed due to the conversion of that habitat to row crop agriculture and other development. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) estimates about 42 square miles of pine forest have been cleared or are at an elevated risk of being cleared and converted to croplands. These forest lands provide critical habitat for many game and non-game animals and contain some of the highest deer densities in the state.

Additionally, the forest lands serve as a buffer to protect water resources.

The project also seeks funding to restore jack pine to the landscape. The amount of jack pine within the project area has been significantly reduced through a combination of conversion to row crop agriculture or replacement with other forest cover types such as red pine plantation. Jack pine is a relatively rare forest type in Minnesota and provides habitat for a number of unique species.

If funded, this project will forever protect these forest lands in one or both of two approaches, depending on local circumstances: • MDHA, as a 501(c)(3) non-profit, would hold and manage the lands for forestry and habitat purposes. MDHA would pay local property taxes by

generating funds through enrollment in a forestry incentive program and by generating revenue from the timber produced from the land.

• Where a county government actively manages forest lands and desires to hold and manage the lands acquired in this project, MDHA would seek to transfer these lands for the county to own, hold and manage.

Key components of MDHA’s project to restore, protect and enhance habitat: • ensuring existing forest habitat is preserved and protected from conversion to non-forest uses • native jack pine stands will be restored and enhanced • water resources will be protected • public hunting and recreational opportunities created in areas previously not open to the public will be opened

MDHA will present its proposal to the LSOHC this fall and is hoping for a recommendation to the Legislature that funding be appropriated during the 2016 Legislative Session. The proposal is generating interest and a positive reaction.

In his Outdoor Insights column, Outdoor News Managing Editor Rob Drieslein stated: “The Outdoor Heritage Council will see dozens of proposals for 2016, but I doubt many will be as positive for hunters and wildlife as the one MDHA has brought forth.” MDHA shares his enthusiasm.

To find additional information on this exciting habitat proposal please visit www. mndeerhunters.com.

Best wishes for a safe and successful hunting season.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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Minnesota Bucksense

BY ED SCHMIDT

>88th Annual OWAA Conference The Minnesota Deer Hunters Association has been a member of the Outdoor Writers of America Association since 1991 when Rod Dimich and I were inducted as writers and editors at their annual conference. Since its inception in

1980 Whitetales magazine has become a well-recognized publication in the conservation world. In 2002, the NRA honored Whitetales as the conservation publication of the year.

From its mimeograph-stapled newsletter, Whitetales progressed to a magazine format in 1983 under the editorship of Jim Lang and Rod Dimich. I wrote articles for the newsletter and as one of the founders coined the term Whitetales as a potential name for the newsletter. Being a unique title and not an infringement on the national publication Whitetails, the MDHA board of directors adopted Whitetales as the official publication of the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association.

The site of the 2015 OWAA Conference and 1982 World’s Fair.

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As a representative of MDHA and member of OWAA, I attended the 88th Conference in Knoxville, Tennessee in late June. It was there where the 1982 World’s Fair was held and now the OWAA Conference. Even though the temperature varied from the high 80s to high 90s with humidity resulting in a feeling of 105º F. the new conference center maintained its own climate conditions.

Topics at the three-day confab ranged from a preview of the 100th anniversary of the National Parks Service to writing technology to climate change to gun legislation to hunting and fishing issues.

Whitetales | FA LL 2015

Knoxville

Blogs, drones, videos and photography will be some of the areas under consideration.

By the way, Billings will be the host of the 89th OWAA Conference in 2016.

Lisa Densmore Ballard, Newly

As part of the 100th anniversary of the National Parks Service, every fourth grade student in the nation will be invited to attend a park, monument or historical site during the 2016 year. NPS Director Jonathan Jarvis, a grassroots hunter and fisherman, keynoted the conference outlining the vast functions of the NPS from its inception with Yellowstone National Park in 1872, to our own Voyageur’s National Park near International Falls and Pipestone National Monument at Pipestone, Minnesota. Under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, the NPS safeguards over 400 places and educates and enlightens more than 275 million visitors annually. These include parks, monuments, historic trails, battlefields, recreation areas, scenic byways, trails and river ways.

On a more serious note, the U.S. Forest Service has placed a ban on photography and movie making in the National Forests.

OWAA President Mark Freeman has been watch-dogging this movement for over two years resulting in a relaxation of the regulation for the media allowing them their first amendment right to freedom of expression either through print media or photography. If a writer, per se’ were to take an image of the oldest and largest yellow birch trees in the state while on federal land, the image would be subject to a $200 fee. Mark expressed the concern of OWAA to the director of the Forest Service and has gained a temporary reprieve from the new regulation. More information will be coming out on this issue soon.

Lisa Densmore Ballard, OWAA’s incoming president from Billings, Montana, appointed me to serve on the Technology Committee. This group will be informing OWAA members of new trends, issues, and ethics regarding technology —

Elected OWAA President will be hosting the 2016 conference.

In the science realm, climate change is on the forefront of major concerns for our planet and its future. As Dr. Cameron Wake in his speech emphasized, “Climate change is not a political issue—it is a people issue—leave politics out of it.” As John Boehner stated “I’m not qualified to debate science.” While President Obama stated in regard to this issue, “No challenge poses a greater threat to the future generations than climate change.” With the projected two-degree rise in temperature and CO2 emissions accelerating at an alarming rate, our natural ecology, both flora and fauna, is being impacted. Dr. Wake has studied the historical eight glacial periods through history and captured CO2 by ice borings dating back 800,000 years. His finding substantiated climate change is human causes. Wake and his colleagues can detect the unmistakable buildup of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, that are causing the planet to warm. The seasonal fluctuations of sea salt and stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen trapped in the ice are like tree rings. By reading them, Wake’s team dates the samples precisely. In an ice core from central Greenland, for instance, scientists counted back through 80,000 years of seasonal fluctuations. Levels of the same isotopes in the samples were good indicators of changes in temperature at different periods in the past.

OWAA Breakout Day / Demonstration Day

Porta-Bote® has been an OWAA sponsor for more than 25 years. I was introduced to this lightweight, compact and versatile water craft at the 1996 OWAA Conference in Duluth. Sandy Kaye, designer and

“The very notion of the nation is at stake; the near-term greenhouse gas emission choices we make throughout the world will determine the climate and quality of life our children and grandchildren experience. The climate future is in our hands: what is it we want the climate to look like?

If we want there to be seasons, with our iconic pleasant summers, fall foliage, winter snow, and the sugaring-off of maples in the spring, then we need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.”

—Dr. Cameron Wake

This graphic represents the studies done

by Dr. Wake, Phd. Climatologist University of New Hampshire. The core samples were taken from Antarctica going back 800,000 years. Shown are the past four glacial periods and the CO2 content. The photomicrograph (top right) shows the encapsulated air bubbles containing CO2 .

builder of the Porta-Bote has made some innovative modifications to the original design. It now comes with a new transom design, lightweight seats with back rests, clamp on dolly wheels, bow trolling motor mount, optional sail kit and bimini top, RV mounts, and foldable oars. If you are not familiar with the Porta-Bote® it was originally called the Fold-a-Boat which folds to 4” thick and can be carried on side of a camper, floats of a plane, car top carriers or just slid into a van or back of

Porta-Bote and Hobie Kayak

a pick-up truck. The boat itself is made of a tough polypropylene-copolymer that can withstand abrasions, punctures, and hot and cold temperatures. It now comes in three colors olive drab, aluminum and pearl white. This boat provides the outdoors enthusiast a variety of water related options – hunting, fishing, sailing, or just enjoying a day on a lake.

Hobie® was present with its water

skimming pedal powered kayak. This unique kayak leaves your hands free for fishing or even photography. The integrated steering system with the flipper action power plant allows the occupant stealthy approaches to fish or wildlife.

Smith and Wesson® and Thompson/ Center® displayed their vast array of handguns and new AR-15. It was this semi-automatic rifle I had the opportunity to shoot. The feel of the scoped .223 rifle was most comfortable and extremely accurate at 50 and 100 yards. The new T/C Encore Pro Hunter is available in either .243 Win, .30- 06 Springfield, or .308 Win as a complete rifle or chambered in .223 Rem or .308 Win as a pistol. The interchangeable firearm system is fully supported with accessory stocks and barrels ranging from .204 Ruger to .500 S&W Magnum along with additional

shotgun, slug and muzzleloader barrels.

The one-of-a-kind break-open platform is truly a gun for all seasons, allowing owners to customize the firearm to match their individual and hunting preferences.

Costa Optical® a large manufacturer of the clearest lens on the planet and maker of sporting sunglasses also was pursuing the “Kick Plastic” campaign to eliminate the use of plastic bottles and bags. Data indicating the impact of plastics on the planet shows we throw out 200 billion plastic bottles annually of which 35 billion in the U.S. alone. These bottles last for 1000 years and 10% end up in our oceans.

The Pacific Ocean’s garbage patch is twice the size of Texas. For more information on the “Kick Plastic” movement go to costadelmar.com/kickplastic.

Backcountry Hunters and Anglers— Tim Brass, a native Minnesotan and BHA Board member highlighted some basic concerns of sportsmen—A land that is facing ceaseless development, a people mired in obesity from their over-reliance upon technology and motorized equipment and a quality of life—particularly the sporting life—that is rapidly careening downhill. These are some of the basic tenants of our call to arms for American and Canadian sportsmen and women to stand up for the wild country and wildlife that depend so much upon it. Now, more than ever before, we need wild lands: places to rekindle the depths of the human soul. Backcountry Hunters and Anglers is a non-partisan group of sportsmen and women who are standing up for wilderness and for the wildlife that depends upon it. One of MDHA members and OWAA member, David Lien, is one of the founders of BHA. NSSF and NRA – Each have programs worth taking note.

The NSSF “Rimfire Challenge” is a .22 rifle and pistol

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program created to introduce new people to the shooting sports and provide a pathway to shooting competition. The NSSF Rimfire Challenge can provide individuals or families with a fun and exciting first-time shooting experience.

Shooting ranges can utilize the concept as a Second Round component to NSSF’s First Shots program. This could be another event MDHA chapters may adopt with the goals to teach SAFE, responsible handling and use of firearms. Introduce new shooters to competitive shooting in a safe, fun and supportive environment and provide a lifetime sport that families can enjoy together.

The NRA “Refuse to Be A Victim” program is a common sense approach to home security and personal safety. Through a four-hour seminar you can learn the personal safety tips and techniques you need to avoid dangerous situations and avoid becoming a victim.

Hundreds of federal, state, and local law

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enforcement officials across the country have implemented “Refuse To Be A Victim®” into their crime prevention and community policing initiatives. This is another educational opportunity for our chapters to adopt.

Case Knives — W.R. Case & Sons Cutlery Company is an American manufacturer of premium, handcrafted knives that are passed down for generations. Based in Bradford, Pennsylvania, Case’s offerings cover a wide range of product categories, from traditional folding pocketknives and fixed blade sporting knives to limited production commemoratives and collectables. MDHA has had Case as their annual commemorative knife. The company’s rich history began in 1889 when four brothers — William Russell (W.R.), Jean, John, and Andrew Case (a.k.a. “The

Case Brothers”) began fashioning knives and selling them along a wagon trail in upstate New York. W.R.’s son, John Russell (Russ) Case, a former salesman for the Case Brothers brand, launched W.R. Case & Sons around the turn of the 20th century.

Russ’s father acted as his son’s consultant, helping to stabilize the company’s early finances while building a reputation as a dependable supplier of high-quality cutlery.

Today, Case is owned by Zippo Manufacturing, makers of the world famous Zippo® wind-proof lighter, another family-owned business based in Bradford.

As I previously mentioned, the OWAA 2016 conference will be held in Billings, Montana with Lisa Densmore as chairman.

The 90th anniversary conference will be held in Duluth. If tradition has anything to do with the conference, MDHA will be asked to host some event or activity. In 1996, Duluth was the host city and over 950 OWAA members attended. Watch the MDHA website for updates.

!

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T X E N UTIO

H G U O T Y L REME

BY WES DAVID

It was November 11, 2014 and the whitetail rut was starting to heat up. I had been hunting an old warrior whitetail buck that had given me the slip several times during the archery season.

But things were changing. He’d been pestering a small group of does for the last few days and up to this point, I was unable to get a clear shot at him. However, the does were starting to show interest in the buck’s advances and I knew it wouldn’t be long before the does gave me the chance to put my sites on the veteran buck.

During the early stages of the rut whitetails can cover a lot of ground in search of a hot doe, and in many cases, they can be very hard to pattern. But I was confident the old veteran wouldn’t venture far from his does, especially if they were showing interest.

Every whitetail deer hunter knows that a buck will work a variety of scrapes and even form one or more (scrape lines) that he will check on a regular basis for an active doe in estrus. Experience and time in the field have also taught us about the importance of the

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licking branch hanging above a buck’s scrape and how and why they use them.

However, over the last 20 years in the areas that I hunt whitetails I’ve found that a buck’s scrape line is active until the first one or two does come into estrus and then a buck’s visit to his scrape line become less frequent and at times, nonexistent.

Instinctively, the does, even the young does are aware of the changes going on in their body and they will find and leave their scent by urinating on their scent glands at the buck’s scrapes. The buck continues to check his scrapes until he picks up the scent of the hot doe. At that time, he puts his nose to the ground and follows the scent leading him right to the hot doe. Thus, the rut begins!

As the rut advances big mature bucks that are rarely seen will let their guard down and be seen more often. They will not stray far from their prize doe. Now that the buck has a doe in full

With multiple does ready to breed in one area, a buck may not return to his scrapes for weeks.. leaving a whitetail hunter scratching his or her head and thinking the buck has moved out of the area.

estrus the breeding cycle will begin lasting anywhere from two to four days. However, over the years I’ve also found that the first doe to come in estrus will often trigger other does within the herd to come into full estrus. The herd of does could be as few as two or three does, or I’ve seen as many as 30 does running together. An abundance of hot does is a whitetail buck’s dream come true, but this is what can throw a whitetail hunter off his or her game plan, including me in the past and cause a whitetail tag to be hung on the Christmas tree instead of on a buck.

If you’re setup to hunt a buck’s scrape line and he’s off with a doe that’s in heat, he will often stay for long periods of time with

the herd of does.

The reason being, the first doe to come into estrus will often trigger a second doe, the second doe triggers a third doe, and so on. With multiple does ready to breed in one area, the buck may not return to his scrapes for weeks, leaving a whitetail hunter Set a few trail cameras to keep an eye on the does. scratching his or her You will be rewarded during the rut. head and thinking the buck has moved out of the area. When in fact, he hasn’t. He is just off doing the only thing that’s on his mind at this time of the year.

A whitetail buck will even put feeding and sleeping on the back burner for the right to breed and it’s not uncommon for a buck to lose up to 25 percent of his body weight during rut.

When a buck and doe are in the breeding cycle the buck will usually move the doe to a secluded area for this time period until the doe is bred, usually several times and begins to resist the buck’s advances.The doe will then return to the rest of the deer with the buck still in hot pursuit. However, the next doe within the herd will often come in estrus and the buck quickly turns his attention to her.

I watched a particular buck stay with a herd of 11 does for the whole month of November. All 12 deer stayed in the same area for the entire hunting season. The only reason I knew they were there was because each day I went hunting for a different resident buck, I would carefully pass by the area they were in never disturbing them. I even went back and watched them a few times after my tag was filled. They were unpressured, the does were content, and the buck was having the time of his life. There was no need for the buck to go looking for more does and risk injury fighting when he had all he could handle in front of him. I also know this particular buck’s scrape line was more than three miles away. But he had no need to return to it.

RATTLING

A buck continually checks his scrapes and once he picks up the scent of the hot doe, he puts his nose to the ground and follows the scent leading him right to the hot doe. Thus, the rut begins!

During the rut many hunters will often turn to rattling to try and draw a buck in. To be honest, I’ve had minimal success rattling during this time frame. I’m not saying rattling doesn’t work and within the pages of this magazine there are some rattling masters.

However, my experience in the areas I hunt whitetails have proven otherwise.

Whitetailed deer are the most sought after big game animal in North America, and on average, have a buck to doe breakdown of approximately 15 percent bucks, 50 percent does and 35 percent fawns. Total whitetail counts from each province and state shows an average of a little over three breed-able does for every buck.

Therefore, if a satellite buck knows he’s not the dominant buck he will often move on and find does of his own as there’s enough

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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to go around. I know there’s a fine art to rattling but I’ve had and watched rattling in many areas have a negative effect on deer. If a challenging buck doesn’t present himself to the breeding buck, then there’s no need for the breeding buck to go looking for a fight when there’s does to breed. From hidden locations while rattling I’ve watched bucks gather their does and move them in the opposite direction similar to what herd bull elk will do. If a buck pursues the breeding buck and his does he’s more than willing to turn and lock antlers with the pursuing buck and fight for his does. However, if a

the rut, a buck is sure to show himself. And that’s exactly what I was doing on November 11, 2014. As I sat hidden in the trees watching several does feeding on a cut grain field my thoughts were interrupted by the presence of the old warrior standing at the edge of the tress looking at the does feeding on the field. The does were a mere 100 yards from my location and I stayed still as the buck proudly walked in their direction. He was the buck I was after since the archery season and he was quickly closing the distance between himself and the does. Neither the buck nor the does knew

The author’s greatest successes rattling have come during the last week of November, or post rut during the month of December.

The doe controls the rut. if you set up on the does during the rut, a buck is sure to show.

buck doesn’t present himself there’s no need to go looking for a fight.

In the past, I’ve had some success rattling during the pre-rut but my greatest rattling successes have come during the last week of November, or post rut during the month of December. Some provinces and states have whitetail seasons that run into midDecember, and this is when I never leave home without my rattling antlers. If a doe doesn’t catch during the November rut, she will come into estrus a second time 28 days later. Unlike the November rut when there’s an abundance of does to be bred, during the late season there’s only a handful of does in estrus and every buck in the area will fight for the right to breed one last time.

I’ve had friends spend less than a half-hour on stand during the late season and rattle in a buck. Two seasons ago I set up under the low hanging braches of a tree and began to rattle. Within an hour I had two smaller whitetail bucks come in looking for the commotion. I only rattled three times for about 30 seconds within that hour and it drew in two bucks that were willing to fight for the right to breed. One buck stood in the open for a long time as if he was calling on any challengers, but it was the respectful 5X5 that came running in and chased off the two smaller bucks I ended up taking. After the 5X5 cleared the area and was somewhere in the trees I lightly rattled, and it only took about 20 seconds for the buck to show himself. I placed my crosshairs on his vitals and squeezed the trigger sending the bullet on its deadly mission. The 5X5 dropped only 65 yards from my hidden location.

My go to strategy for hunting the rut is to find and setup on the does. I’ve heard it said many times. “I’m not worried about the does, I’m looking for a buck.” However, if you find the does during

I was there and I patiently let him close the distance. I slowly raised my rifle to my shoulder and placed the crosshairs of my scope on his vitals and waited for him to stop. He stopped just short of the does and raised his head to smell the air and presented me with a clear shot. I squeezed the trigger and with the tell-tale sound of my bullet finding its mark I knew my whitetail season was over for another year. The does scattered into the trees as my buck lay in the field. I waited ten minutes until the excitement of a successful hunt overtook me and I made my way to my downed buck.

It was then that I realized I had a successful whitetail hunt because the does control the rut.

Whitetales | FALL 2 0 1 5

The author with the old warrior that was with the does when he took him.

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You only have one shot, make it fun and effective.

BY JOHN TERTULIANI If you peek in the gun cabinet or safe of the average hunter you’ll find a muzzleloading rifle. Most are not going to miss the opportunity to extend their gun hunt another couple of weeks. A few simply like to shoot them and deer season is all the more reason to have one. A muzzleloader is not for

everyone; they’re a lot of work. You have to constantly clean, especially at the end of the day. Loading takes some muscle when the bore is dirty, which is why you need a ramrod. Attention to the detail is a must and rain is not your friend. If you don’t mind a challenge, keep your powder dry and have fun.

BEFORE YOU BUY

A muzzleloader is more difficult to shoot than a centerfire rifle for the simple reason

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the bullet is not as fast leaving the barrel.

Follow through when aiming is paramount to accuracy. Solid follow through is easier with a rifle that fits. A steady aim is a must for accuracy.

Three companies produce the majority of muzzleloaders in use today. Each company has a selection, there is no one company having the best rifle at every price range. The least expensive muzzleloaders are basic field guns. The most expensive have higher quality components and more refined barrels, like having additional passes of machining in the bore. The trigger can have a crisp, 4-pound pull. The stock can offer more in terms of grip, comb, and recoil reduction. The breech plug made of stainless steel and removable by hand is desirable. This is just some of what you may

pay for in a high-end model.

Check warranties over price, competition keeps prices in check. There are opinions about the on the Internet concerning the best rifle for the money, ignore the negative comments by armchair experts, inspect the rifles firsthand, you can compare fit and feel, build quality and balance.

Hunters need a gun for not a lot of money, a second season rifle. But don’t get caught up thinking accuracy is linked to cost, which is true, to a point. Accuracy is not guaranteed with an expensive rifle. You still have to work up an effective load, and even then the hunter has to have the ability to draw out the accuracy with cleaning, loading, and shooting skills.

You will get more from your rifle if it

fits. Fit begins with the stock and forearm.

A rifle needs to shoulder comfortably, to feel right when aimed. There is more than fit when it comes to length of pull, comb height and angle of the stock. The overall weight and balance affect the feel of a shouldered rifle.

Muzzleloaders are legal to buy in most states without background checks. Hunters often order one on the Internet without ever bringing it to their shoulder. You may be better off to wait until you can get your hands on one, to see how it feels when aimed. Shooting one is even better, but not often an option. Hunters may buy a few before settling on one. Buying a new rifle is always fun, but selling a used muzzleloader is rarely worthwhile. A used muzzleloader loses considerable value once you shoot it, due to the rapid corrosion of those not properly cleaned after each use.

The good news is if you don’t mind buying a used one, you can get a good deal, especially on higher-end models. If you’re not sure what to look for in a used one, it may be best to buy an affordable new one, you can always buy up as you shoot and learn.

When looking at a used muzzleloader, appearance can give clues as to how the rifle was used. Beyond the surface scratches and wear marks from normal use, the muzzle and breech offer clues as to the amount of use and care. First and foremost is the muzzle. If you see rust in the end of the barrel, it may be time to move look for another rifle. The area around the breech can say the same thing.

If it has black residue then the owner may have not put much effort into cleaning, but not always; some guys clean the inside of the barrel only. Rust can be worse than powder residue, even at the breech.

Newer muzzleloaders have removable breech plugs and are the most likely to be removed and cleaned. In any regard, a thorough look at the breech is in order, remove it if possible, to look down the bore.

Rust elsewhere on the barrel is not as critical. Light rust may only mean the rifle has been stored in a damp place or stored for a long period of time with no

regular maintenance.

Pitting on the other hand means the rifle has not been cleaned properly or stored properly. Pitting is a deal breaker if you are looking for a good rifle you want to keep.

Accuracy is not likely to live up to your expectations after you take it home and try to clean it up. A bright light is a valuable tool Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Capwhen looking at a tion Here Caption Here Caption Here used gun. Buyer beware is never as true as in the market of used what you’re doing, a consistent habit muzzleloaders. of filling the pan is just one of the skills needed to get the most from a flintlock.

Pellets are designed for modern in-lines WORKING UP A LOAD only. If your rifle uses percussion caps, More is not better when it comes to try a black powder substitute such as powder. Increasing the amount of powder Pyrodex in granular form. Newer brands gives flattery trajectory, but does not of granulation, such as Triple Seven, are necessarily increase accuracy, especially designed for 209-primer ignition only. You at 100 yards. Tight groups at 200 yards can use granules or pellets with primer should not be expected from the common ignitions. muzzleloader. The rule of thumb two Primers are not often discussed centuries ago was to start with an amount with muzzleloaders. Any 209 primer can of powder equal in weight to the round be used, but the muzzleloading primers ball. That’s a lot of powder today, but the have specific formulation. Many think the rifles of the 1800s had thick barrels that muzzleloading primers are toned down could handle such a load. The seasoned to prevent from blowing the pellets out woodsmen would shoot over snow with the barrel before igniting completely. the heaviest load, backing it off 10 grains The Winchester Triple Se7en 209 primer a shot until the entire load burned in the is designed to inhibit a crud ring from barrel. When they cleaned, they never forming when using pellets. cleaned all the way to the breech plug, until they finished shooting; they wanted the breech bone dry for maximum POWDER powder burn.

Whether you use a percussion cap or The first step toward a working primer, you will need an adjustable load is read the owner’s manual; it is the powder measure and granular powder safest and easiest way to start. Powder to truly work up a load. Remember not manufacturers have manuals as well and to weigh granular powders on a scale. the information is equally important.

Pyrodex weighs 70% less than black Whether to use granules or pellets will powder. Black powder substitutes are depend on the ignition system of your gun. designed to replace black powder by Powders burn at different rates, making volume, not weight. the firing mechanism important in terms When working up a load with a of burning efficiency. The mechanism substitute such as Triple Seven, you may could be a flint chip, a percussion cap, or find satisfactory results with 10-15% less a primer. Flintlocks work well if you know volume than you would with black powder.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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base decisions on ballistic coefficients and the opinions of others. How a bullet loads and then shoots in your rifle is all that matters.

The older 1 in 66 barrels are best suited for round balls. The 1 in Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption 48 barrels of the Here Caption Here Caption Here 1970s era Hawken rifles can shoot round ball and conicals.

And, you can put granules below a pellet Modern sabots and bore-sized bullets are because you are not restricted to using expensive and may not perform up to your strictly granules or pellets. Deer hunters expectations if your rifle has less than 1 in using black powder substitutes should only 28 rifling. A specialized loading tip on the need 70-90 grains for the average shot of end of your ramrod helps if you are using 100 yards. For hunters who use pellets, 100 the modern bullets; made by the bullet grains is popular; 110 grains is popular manufacturer, the tip improves accuracy by with those who use granules; 150 grains is applying force straight down on the bullet. gaining popularity with those who prefer If the ramrod tip does not fit the bullet tip, pellets. the downward force Many hunters wouldn’t think of using can push the bullet tip less than the maximum amount of powder off dead center. possible, but shooting a heavy load is A bullet search anything but fun, flinching can be expected. can start with the rifle Standing up with shooting sticks can soften manufacturer. Each the blow you will get sitting at a bench. If muzzleloader company you work up a load for your rifle and then has its own bullet in practice with it, you will become quite one way or another. good at hitting your mark. Another option CVA has PowerBelt is to sight in with the maximum load and Bullets, Thompson/ then practice with a much smaller amount Center has Shockwave of powder; do not adjust the sights when Bullets, Traditions has shooting smaller, non-hunting loads and Smackdown Bullets. you’ll be fine.

Essentially there are two styles, the BULLETS bore-sized bullet such The shortcut to accuracy is finding a as the PowerBelt and bullet to fit the barrel and then loading the sabot-encased it behind an efficient amount of powder. bullet, such as the Barrel diameter varies from manufacturer Hornady SST-ML. to manufacturer, as does the diameter The Shockwave and of a bullet. Differences are so slight it is Smackdown look impossible to see, but enough to make almost identical to the a difference in accuracy. Bullets having Hornady SST-ML, as a tighter fit shoot more accurately. The tradeoff is tighter bullets are harder to load. do the bullets made

by Barnes, some with The rate of twist in your barrel can different colors of narrow down your bullet choices. The polymer tip. newer bullets are designed for faster twist A more design rifling (1 in 28 inches). Too many shooters

is the Trophy Copper designed by Federal Premium. The bullet has a polymer skirt, at the bottom of the skirt is a durable end cap with a ridge to scrape fouling as it goes down the bore.

When you find your bullet, keep in mind it will not perform as one fired from a high-powered rifle. Too many hunters expect the same blood trail and expansion.

Muzzleloading bullets are heavier and slower, shots taken broadside through the chest cavity do not give equal expansion after hitting a rib bone or two and you may not find a blood trail. Shots high in the shoulder are highly effective.

Getting the most from a muzzleloader takes dedication, constant cleaning, and practice with efficient loads. Cleaning after every shot is not overkill, a clean barrel is more accurate because there is less residue.

Swabbing out the barrel with a nontoxic cleaner such as Natural Lube is an extra step well worth the effort. Muzzleloaders are fun and effective and if you put the time in learning how to shoot one you won’t be disappointed come deer season.

Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here Caption Here

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Whitetales | FALL 2 0 1 5

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M

Tree Stand Safety

BY ED SCHMIDT AND THE TENNESEE WILDLIFE RESOURCES AGENCY—KNOXVILLE, TN

you’ll return. If you’re injured and can’t get out of the woods, someone will know where to look for you.

The Treestand

Unfortunately, the majority of deer hunting injuries that are reported every year are results of hunters falling from their stands. And to make matters worse, a few simple precautions could prevent almost every treestand injury or fatality reported. The Treestand Manufacturers’ Association (TMA) confirms one out of every three hunters eventually will take a spill from their stand. Although 20 feet may not seem like a long drop, it can be fatal.

Your Safety System

Always wear and use a full-body harness, even when climbing into your stand or descending from your stand. Single strap belts and chest harnesses are not acceptable fall arrest devices.

Always use a haul line to raise and lower your hunting equipment to and from your stand. Before hauling equipment into your stand, make sure all firearms are unloaded and all broadheads are in a covered quiver. Always tell a dependable person where you’ll be hunting and when

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Whitetales | FALL 2 0 1 5

Never use a homemade or permanently elevated treestand. Only purchase a TMA certified stand and be sure to read and follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. Never exceed the recommended weight limit of your stand.

Inspect your stand before and after every use. Check it for loose nuts and bolts and replace worn chains or straps. Practice setting up your stand before the hunting season. Be familiar with your stand before you go to the woods and be able to set it up in the dark. Practice with your full body harness, it is important to know what it feels like to be suspended in your fall arrest system.

You should practice recovering from a fall in your harness in the presence of a responsible adult. Choose a live, straight tree for your stand. Do not use trees that are leaning, trees with loose bark or trees with dead limbs that could fall on your stand.

During the Hunt

Be sure your stand will be level at the height you wish to hunt. Carry emergency signaling devices such as a cell phone, two-way radio or a whistle.

While in the stand, move slowly and deliberately so you won’t lose your balance. If inclement

weather is approaching, get out of your stand. High winds can make the stand unstable, and rain, snow or sleet will make the stand and/or steps extremely slippery.

If you get drowsy, climb down out of the stand. Falling asleep while in a stand may result in an accident. Leave your blaze orange on during firearms deer season once you’re in the stand. Hunter orange is required even inside a box stand. If you do fall, don’t panic. Have a suspension relief device available and know how to use it.

Try to determine if you have any injuries before getting up or moving. Check for spinal injuries by wiggling your feet and legs. Check for any broken bones and cuts.

Think safety!

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Around the State

Minnesota Deer Hunters Association

REGIONAL BOUNDARY AND CHAPTER LOCATION MAP

What? No chapter in your area? MDHA is always interested in forming new chapters. If you live in an area without a chapter and would like more information on forming one, please call 800.450.DEER.

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Region Chapter 1 Min-Dak Border 1 Pine to Prairie 1 Roseau River 1 North Red River 1 Thief River Falls 2 Riceland Whitetails 2 Bemidji 2 Itasca County 2 Hibbing Chisholm 2 Woodland 2 Trails End 3 Carlton 3 Sturgeon River 3 Arrowhead 3 Wilderness 3 Drop Tine 3 Lake Superior Chapter 4 Smokey Hills 4 Fergus Falls 4 Clay Wilkin 4 Park Rapids 4 East Ottertail 4 Wadena 5 Brainerd 5 Cuyuna Range Whitetails 5 Morrison County 5 Lakes and Pines 5 Bluewater 5 Wahoo Valley 6 Isanti County 6 Wild River 6 Rum River

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Did you know . . . MDHA passed a resolution to raise the deer stand height from 6’ to 12’ in 1981?

MDHA holds banquet for youth opportunities The Bluff County Chapter of the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association hosted their 25th Annual fundraising banquet at the Witoka Dance Hall in Witoka, Minnesota on Saturday, March 21st. Hundreds of prizes were distributed to enhance many youth activities in our local areas.

The MDHA has nearly 20,000 members, with over 425 local members in the Bluff County chapter. This dedicated group actively supports a variety of youth organizations and projects that help benefit the members and the community. Some of the major activities and projects they support include: National Archery in the Schools, Forkhorn Camp for Youth, Wildlife Habitat Improvement Projects, Hides for Habitat, Camp Ripley Youth Hunt, 4-H Archery Program, Minnesota Governors Deer Hunting Opener, Kicking Bear Youth Archery Program, Lewiston Sportsman’s Club Youth Outing, Winona Sportsman’s Club Youth Trap Shoot, Winona Sportsmen’s Club Youth Trap League, Minnesota Deer Hunter’s Association State Habitat Eagle Bluff, Youth Firearms Safety Training in Ridgeway and Lewiston, Game Haven Youth Hunt, Pheasants Forever, US Sportsmen’s Alliance Rushford High School Trap Shoot Team, Rushford Sportsmen’s Club Banquet, emergency winter deer feeding in Minnesota, Winona Ducks Unlimited and DU Jakes Youth Program and Wild Turkey Federation Jakes Youth Program.

The chapter is more than active in southeastern Minnesota as well as staying in touch with local issues concerning sportsmen and sportswomen at the State and National level. Member Terry Speltz of Lewiston shared, “Many donations help in maintaining the presence in all of the programs they are involved in and continue to positively impact the community; providing youth opportunities is a great cause. Jim Vogen, Regional Director for the SE chapter reflected, “This chapter spends a lot of money on the youth. They want their future in order and they include the youth in many facets

Did you know . . . MDHA’s first logo was adopted in 1981?

Photo by Carol Boynton

BY CAROL BOYNTON – LEWISTON JOURNAL EDITOR

Cliff Pierce dishes out the great food served up at the Annual MDHA Bluff County Chapter Extravaganza.

of their decision-making. It’s also very impressive how they keep food plots going the way they do.”

The Bluff Country Chapter is one of the many statewide chapters working for quality hunting, habitat, education, and legislation. Every year they sponsor or participate in activities like wildlife food plots, Adopt-A-Highway, Youth Firearms Safety Training, Camp scholarships, habitat improvements, and many more. A portion of the proceeds from all MDHA banquets goes to the State Headquarters. From there, the money is used to fund statewide projects further improve deer hunting and wildlife in Minnesota. The MDHA has a full time lobbyist at the State Capitol to keep abreast of all legislation that affects sportsmen and women in Minnesota and work for the everyday sportsman. The banquet served 350 people and Cliff Pierce of Lewiston was busy keeping everyone’s appetite in check with food served throughout the entire evening.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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Around the State

Sherburne County Holds Kids’ Carnival On Saturday May 9, 2015 the MDHA Sherburne County Swampbucks Chapter and the Wright County West Metro Whitetails Chapter sponsored a “Kids’ Carnival.” The event was held in the Monticello Running’s parking lot. It was a great day to be outdoors. Many activities, games and prizes were available to youths of all ages. Ryan Barth from the Three Rivers Park District (also a Forkhorn Camp) was there and helped many kids learn from and enjoy their first archery experience.

Their corporate sponsor, Running’s of Monticello donated an air rifle for the grand prize drawing.

Volunteers and attendees alike enjoyed a fun day in the sun. Educational stations were provided by Three Rivers Park District/Baker Park. Food at the event was provided by Running W Concessions.

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Pictured left to right: Mike, parent of winner; Larry, Sherburne Co. Swampbucks; Jon, grand prize winner; Brandon, Running’s of Monticello Store Manager; Rick, Wright Co – West Metro Whitetails; Al, Wright Co – West Metro Whitetails.

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218-327-2929 www.fireplacelifestyles.com

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Did you know . . . official MDHA merchandise was first made available in 1982?

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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Around the State

South Metro Chapter Donates Brainerd Chapter News to Local Trap Teams

On May 16th the Brainerd Chapter of MDHA teamed up with TIP and set up an informational booth at Camp Ripley for the Boy Scout Rendezvous. There was over 2,000 scouts and leaders attending.

Pictured Jake Huberty and Dave Barta along with coach Stan Koich and the team.

The South Metro MDHA Chapter donated to the Burnsville High Trap team for the second year and for the first time to the South St. Paul Trap Team. The South St. Paul Team is in their 2nd year as part of the Minnesota State High School Clay Target League, they had 31 kids, (4 girls) and 1 Student Manager. They shoot at the South St. Paul Gun Club on Sundays and Tuesdays. They started their season with a safety review and test and then patterned their guns before they shot on the 16 yard line. They sent 22 kids to the Championship in Alexandria and most of the kids earned a high school letter.

MDHAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s South Metro Chapter is happy to support both teams.

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On June 6th we set up an informational table at the Brainerd Lakes Youth Expo. Over 200 kids attended this event. The Chapter also sponsored the 22 rifle shoot. Each kid was able to shoot five shots with the 22 rifle. A Duck Commander 22 rifle was donated for the door prizes by the Chapter.

Did you know . . . Harold Burley and John Finnegan were hired as MDHA Promotion Managers in 1982?

CAPITOL COMMENTS

BY CORY R. BENNETT, MDHA LOBBYIST / CONSULTANT

The 2015 legislative season has come to an end, but not before Governor Dayton called legislators back for a special session that has become so commonplace they don’t seem all that special anymore.

The Regular Legislative Session came to a chaotic finish as legislators scrambled to pass eight of the ten major spending bills in the final hours and adjourned the session, despite repeated veto threats by Governor Dayton.

Following through on his threats, Dayton vetoed six of the spending measures and on June 12 called legislators back for a special session that saw plenty of action. The most controversial piece of legislation was the Omnibus Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture Finance bill due to strong opposition by some environmental groups and some of the environmental policy changes found in the bill. The bill, also containing the far less controversial game and fish provisions, was ultimately passed in the early morning hours but not without some political arm twisting and maneuvering.

In the end, legislators passed the state’s approximate $42 billion biennial budget which will fund areas of state government such as health and human services, E-12 education, transportation, judiciary and public safety, state government operations, environment, natural resources and agriculture, higher education, and jobs and energy initiatives.

The 2016 Legislative Session is scheduled to begin on March 8, 2016.

Issues or items of interest to MDHA members passed during the 2015 Regular and Special Sessions include: Environment and Natural Resources Finance Omnibus Bill Fish and Wildlife Management (Game and Fish Fund) — $69.3 million FY 2016 and $70 million for FY 2017 • $16.4 million is spent on activities that improve, enhance, or protect fish and wildlife resources, including conservation, restoration, and enhancement of land, water, and other natural resources of the state.

Five percent of his appropriation may be used for expanding hunter and angler recruitment and retention.

Did you know . . . MDHA’s first art contest was held in New Brighton in 1983 and the print sold out in six months?

• $10.0 million Fish and Wildlife Enhancement and Reinvestment Initiative.

• $2.0 million for shooting sports facilities grants. Grants must be matched with a nonstate match, which may include in-kind contributions.

• $5.8 million Natural Resource Law Enforcement.

Omnibus Game and Fish Bill Provisions The Omnibus Game and Fish bill addressed multiple game, fish, and natural resource management needs proposed by the Department of Natural Resources. The Environment Finance bill includes several initiatives, including: • Scopes on Muzzleloaders for Individuals 60 and Over.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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Around the State

ENDOWMENTS & DONATIONS: MAY 27—AUGUST 13, 2015 35th ANNIVERSARY DONATIONS

GENERAL DONATIONS

CONTRIBUTOR’S NAME

HONOREE’S NAME

CONTRIBUTOR’S NAME

CONTRIBUTOR’S NAME

MDHA Bluff Country Chapter MDHA Bluff Country Chapter MDHA Bluff Country Chapter MDHA Bluff Country Chapter Bruce Gross MDHA Wild River Chapter Rob & Denise Wolf Franklin R. Meyer Denis Quarberg Sunrisers Chapter Nick & Jean Frank Denis Quarberg Tammy Schoenberg Marsha Evans The Koivistos Carol A Gordon

Cottie Witt Joshua Frame Denny Neville Jim Nowlan Jim Egeland not specified Mike Volz not specified James Turbes James Turbes James Turbes Brenda Jean Jurgens not specified Llyal Bean Llyal Bean Llyal Bean

Len Olson Richard Krueger Richard Petermann Duane Dauner J&C Hawkinson James Volhaber James Legg Arthur Beckman Jean Schwinn James E Larson Joel Piepenburg David & Norma Martin John Edstrom Richard Koechlein Duane Jansen Tad Larssen

Amazon Smiles Roland Buchman Michael Krietz Lawrence Breto Joseph Perusich David LaTourelle Larry LaTourelle Russell Jorgensen Michael Warden John Youngberg

ENDOWMENT FUND

If we inadvertently left you off the list or any corrections to the above list are needed, please contact us and we will make the appropriate corrections.

Thank you.

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Did you know . . . in 1985 MDHA initiated its Hides for Habitat program?

Minnesota Deer Hunting Quiz

Fall

Puzzler CREATED BY ED SCHMIDT AND ROD DIMICH

>> True or False! << By Mike Roste

1. W hitetail deer have a predictable habit of following the path of least resistance.

2. The modern whitetail’s biggest enemy is a human.

3. A brush gun needs to be highly accurate.

4. If your open site rifle shoots low, raise the rear sight.

5. A poor hit is better than a miss when hunting whitetail deer.

6. A miss at a deer indicates incompetence on the part of the hunter.

7. W hen planning to build a tree stand in someone else’s woods, you should first get permission from the owner.

8. T he actual harvest of a deer is the greatest thrill the hunter derives from his/her sport.

2. F alse: The biggest enemy of a whitetail is another deer competing for food or a bad winter.

1. T rue: A good place for a deer stand is next to a deer trail through dense brush or a saddle area.

FEBRUARY 27 MDHA Corporate Board Meeting at the Eagle’s Club in Grand Rapids. Contact Gabe Gropp at 218.327.1103 x10.

27 MDHA State Habitat Banquet at Timberlake Lodge in Grand Rapids. Contact Bri Stacklie at 218.327.1103 x12.

3. F alse: Sight in your gun by all means, but most deer in Minnesota are shot at less than 50 yards and at that distance the rifle doesn’t have to be extremely accurate.

OCTOBER 3 Park Rapids Chapter Banquet at the Park Rapids American Legion. Contact Russ Johnsrud at 218.732.8411.

3 Wilderness Chapter Banquet at the Silver Bay Reunion Hall. Contact Amanda Ludwig at 218.343.2594.

4. T rue: You move the rear sight in the same direction you want your bullets to go.

3 Sauk River Chapter Banquet at the Greenwald Pub. SEPTEMBER Contact Gladys Henderson at 320.859.5829.

10 Carlton County Chapter Banquet at the Four Seasons 7 Hibbing/Chisholm Chapter Banquet at the Hibbing Sports Complex in Carlton. Contact Mike Fasteland at Memorial Building. Contact Cathy Daniels at 218.384.9872.

218.231.2551.

11 Tri-County Chapter Banquet at Queen Bee Bar & Grill in 10 Wahoo Chapter Banquet at Ted & Gen’s Bar B-Q in Aldrich.

Paynesville. Contact Bill Legatt at 320.243.4517.

Contact Walt Wiese at 218.640.5423.

11 Brainerd Chapter Banquet at Cragun’s Legacy Courses.

3 Roseau River Chapter Banquet at roseau City Center.

Contact Diane Britton at 218.829.0203.

Contact Stuart Weston at 218.463.3992.

11 Lake Vermillion Chapter Fundraiser at Benchwarmer’s Grill 16 Riceland Chapter Fundraiser at the 40 Club Convention in Tower. Contact Travis Zollar at 218.780.4407.

Center in Aitkin. Contact Ralph Mykkanen at 12 Southern Gateway Chapter Banquet at the Albert 218.829.2766.

Lea American Legion. Contact Deanne VanWald at 17 Riceland Chapter Banquet at the 40 Club Convention 507.213.0823.

Center in Aitkin. Contact Ralph Mykkanen at 12 Sturgeon River Chapter Banquet at the Buhl Curling Club.

218.829.2766.

Contact Brett Haavisto at 218.780.6401.

17 Wadena Chapter Banquet at the Wadena Elk’s Lodge.

12 Quad Rivers Chapter Banquet at the Star Club in Kettle Contact Bob Hunt at 218.631.4190.

River. Contact Mike Anderson at 320.233.6487.

13 Wright County West Metro Chapter Banquet at River DECEMBER City Extreme Center in Monticello. Contact Al Weller at 10 Isanti County Chapter Fundraiser at the MDHA Club 763.262.7893.

House at the fairgrounds. Contact John Erlandson at 19 East Central MN Chapter Banquet at the Phoenix Banquet 763.689.4992.

Hall in Milaca. Contact dale Otto at 320.983.6619.

24 Itasca County Chapter Banquet at the IRA Civic Center in Did you know . . . In 1985 MDHA membership was 15,000?

JANUARY Grand Rapids. Contact Wayne Johnson at 218.845.2234.

29 Alexandria Area Chapter Banquet at Forada Supper Club 25 morrison County Chapter Banquet at the Falls Ballroom in in Alexandria. Contact Mark Nohre at 320.491.6243.

Little Falls. Contact Art Rueck at 320.468.6285.

5. F alse: You might be embarrassed, but a miss is better than a poor hit.

Calendar of E V E N T S

Answers

6. F alse: It just means that you got excited, misjudged the distance, missed creatively, and came close to cardiac arrest.

Answers on page 54.

10. A deer hunter must devise an offense to penetrate the defense of a deer.

7. T rue: Landowners may permit hunting if you ask but may not want hunters building tree stands in their woods.

An elevated platform for hunting Food, nourishment to maintain a healthy deer Cutting arrow tip causing rapid bleeding A cylindrical rod used to sharpen knives Chewed vegetation To sneak hunt a whitetail Measurement of bullet size Path a bullet or arrow travels An optical instrument using two ocular lenses Area coverd by deer or region of Minnesota A tufted eared feline or women’s basketball team

8. F alse: The true sportsmen finds more enjoyment in anticipating and planning the hunt, outwitting one’s deer, and the companionship of fellow hunters.

23.

24.

25.

DOWN 2.

4.

5.

7.

9.

12.

13.

16.

17.

20.

21.

9. T he timing of the rut depends on the moon and an early autumn frost.

9. F alse: The main controlling factor is photoperiodism –the length of the day.

19.

22.

26. Case for knife or hatchet 27. A navigational instrument dependent on magnetic fields of the Earth

Hairy hide on a deer An optical instrument used on a rifle Antlers with many points Firearms using bullets A practice used by cautious hunters Period when a doe is in heat Antler pattern resembling a hand and fingers A stride or patterned walk Fibrous growth providing blood rich minerals for antler development Scent gland found on leg of deer Chemical stimulant attractant taken in through the nostrils Ungalata have these for feet Vessel carrying blood from capillaries to the heart A spark to fire a muzzleloader

10. T rue: The successful deer hunter learns the habits of ubiquitous deer.

ACROSS 1.

3.

6.

8.

10.

11.

14.

15.

18.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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Around the State

MDHA Store

SHIPPING & HANDLING RATES

> TO ORDER:

Purchase amount

Rate

$1.00 – $50.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8.00 $50.01 – $100.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $9.00 $100.01 – $150.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.00 $150.01 – $200.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13.00 $200.01 & UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLEASE CALL

Visit www.mndeerhunters.com or call 800.450.DEER

MDHA Blaze Orange Hunting Cap

MDHA 35th Anniversary Shot Glass

Prominently features MDHA and the running deer on the front with our 1980 established date. This is a great hat for any hunting occasion.

This shot glass features a nice black exterior with blaze orange interior and print. A nice looking piece to have around your home bar or at the cabin.

$10

$3.50

MDHA 35th Anniversary Buck Knife

MDHA Sagen Saw I

The Sagen Saw decreases cutting time, is safer than using a hunting knife, is not as likely to rupture organs, works on deer and other game and weighs only 4 ounces. Length: 5 inches.

Comes with MDHA logo camo sheath.

This knife is a limited offer! Order fast. We only have 150 numbered knives. Buck Knives made these knives with oak handles specifically for MDHA with our 35th anniversary lasered into the handle, the traditional round logo on the blade, and black leather sheath; this knife is one to last a lifetime. Proudly custom made in the USA by Buck for the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association.

$90

$15 Gerber Folding Saw with MDHA Sheath

The exchange a saw comes with two blades, one for aggressive cutting of wood and one more suited for soft woods and bone. Comes with a sheath sporting the MDHA logo.

$15

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When you purchase MDHA merchandise you support MDHA’s programs and mission.

MDHA Camouflage Backpack

MDHA Pizza Cutter

Slice up your favorite pizza in style with this heavy-duty blaze orange MDHA pizza cutter. Features a removable blade and heavy-duty frame.

$6

MDHA Private Property Sign

This 12” x 18” flexible, weather resistant plastic MDHA “Private Property” sign is a professional, effective way to mark your property boundaries and show your dedication to MDHA and Minnesota’s outdoor/hunting heritage.

$2.50

Our MDHA camo backpack is sure to become your favorite. Made by Fieldline and featuring the MDHA logo this backpack has multiple large pockets to fit all of your gear for a day in the field. The secondary compartment has three internal pockets and also contains a side water bottle holder.

$22

Become an MDHA member today...

Name:__________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________ City: ___________________________________________ State: ___________________ Zip: ____________________ Phone: __________________________________________ Chapter Preference: _________________________________ Email: __________________________________________ Membership Payment Information: n $25 Adult 1 Year Membership n $15 Youth 1 Year Membership

Eyecon Trail Camera by Big Game

This trail camera is packed with features. It takes up to 40,000 images on 6 C batteries. It has a 40-50 ft. detection range, 1.2 second trigger speed, 50ft flash range, and 5 MP daytime images.

$79

n Check n Visa/MasterCard/Discover Card #:______________________________Exp: ________ Signature:_______________________________________ I would also like to make a donation of $__________________ Order Total: $_____________________________________ 460 Peterson Road • Grand Rapids, MN 55744 • 800.450.3337

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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For many, hunting is something that is looked forward to all year long. For the past 30+ years, some of my favorite Exhausted turkey hunter near Wabasha, MN, stops for one of many rests.

memories are spending time in the great outdoors with family and friends. I am now at the age where I can pass on the traditions, skills, knowledge, and overall positive experience on to my children…and hopefully, someday, my grandchildren. The camaraderie and social bonds of a hunting party/camp are truly a unique and worthwhile experience. However, being able to continue to hunt as we age (and…liked or not… we all are aging) is not guaranteed.

Staying physically fit and in good health are major factors in being able to enjoy outdoor adventures well into old age.

Or in other words, we are faced with the decision… Invest now or pay later. The purpose of this article is to discuss some of the major health risks to the aging hunter and to help you consider a basic plan to improve your health and physical fitness by preparing your body for the next hunting season.

OKAY….I know…I know…you have heard it all before…. be sure to eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and exercise on a regular basis…right…now pass me the remote. Hold on, before you flip the page to the next article, think about this for a minute, we already prepare for hunting in many ways. We may practice with our bow, sight in our rifle, and sort/organize our gear. Many of us also put time and energy into food plots, placing trail cameras, brushing trails, trimming shooting lanes, hanging deer stands or working on the hunting shack in preparation of the upcoming season. Doesn’t it make sense that we prepare our bodies for the physical demands of the hunt as well?

The Hunters Biggest Threat

BY DR. JIM WHITE. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE, SPORT AND HEALTH, BEMIDJI STATE UNIVERSITY, BEMIDJI, MN

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Chronic disease, which includes cardiovascular disease (CVD or sometimes referred to as heart disease), and cancer are leading premature (before our time) killers in the U.S. Odds are, if you watch television, visit your favorite news app, or read the newspaper you are worried about being killed prematurely by the Ebola virus, a car accident, or a violent crime. If you think this is the case, well my friend you are wrong! Your chances of dying prematurely of an automobile accident are approximately 1/100,000; your odds of being murdered: 1/18,000; however, your chances of being killed prematurely of CVD, 1/2.5 people1. CVD is driven by the amount of atherosclerosis in your arteries (think supply lines) or the amount plaque (waxy fat deposits) that builds up in the walls of your arteries. These

waxy fat deposits can begin in childhood and can accumulate over an entire lifetime.

This buildup, largely driven by my lifestyle choices (i.e. dietary choices, tobacco use, stress levels, and physical inactivity/ sedentary living) narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through.

A cardiologist who I worked with once told me: “If I could prescribe one and only one medicine for the heart health it would be exercise.” CVD includes stroke, and heart attacks and other blockages that can occur in arteries of the heart. Heart attacks are the number one killer of hunters that venture into the woods every year.2 In fact, there are 3-times fewer fatal hunting accidents (i.e. falls, accidental shootings) during hunting season than heart attacks.

Why are hunters at risk? Simply put, we have not prepared for the physical demands of hunting. Hunting is a physical demanding activity or sport… and we often overestimate our own fitness level. Dr. Barry Franklin directs a cardiac rehabilitation program for a major healthcare system in Detroit, Michigan.

I have had the opportunity to visit with and learn from him for the past 15 years.

He is one of the best-known researchers in the world on preventing and treating heart disease. In 2007, Dr. Franklin and his associates published research on the physical demands of deer hunting.3 In this article, appearing in the American Journal

of Cardiology, twenty-five middle-aged (average age of 55) hunters were fitted with heart rate monitors during the fall hunting (deer) season (hunting in Michigan). Of the hunters, 17 had been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Alarmingly, 22 of the subjects exceeded 85% of their predicted heart maximum (really fast heart rate) while hunting. Many hunters also experienced arrhythmias (irregularities in heartbeat) that can potentially lead to heart attacks or cardiac arrest. As you would expect, dragging the deer out of the woods caused heart rates to rise to the riskiest levels. However, just seeing a deer (we know this as Buck Fever) or shooting at a deer also caused their heart rates to increase dramatically to potentially harmful levels. This is caused by the release of hormones (i.e. adrenalin, epinephrine) that happens when we are excited or alarmed.

Why Bother?

I am not a skinny fella. I don’t wear spandex.

I do exercise most days of the week, as it has become a part of my routine. Like many of you, keeping my waistline in-check is a battle. However, here is a little good news. A good amount of research suggests that being physically fit is more important than being slim. A few years back, I had the opportunity to go out to lunch with Dr. Steven Blair, one the world’s foremost researchers in the field of obesity and physical fitness. Dr. Blair, as well as other respected researchers, has published numerous articles in peer reviewed (expert reviewed) journals that indicate that physical inactivity was a better predictor of premature death than being overweight or obese. In other words, if you are overweight and physically fit, you have a much better chance of living a healthier and longer life than someone who is slim and sedentary (unfit).

Hunting is strenuous and is physically

demanding. Environmental factors such as cold, deep snow, traveling through heavy cover, uneven ground, hills and altitude can intensify the physical demands of this endeavor. As you age, you owe it to yourself, your friends, your children, your grandchildren, to be in the best shape possible by preparing for the demands of this activity. You will enjoy the hunt more, be more successful, feel better and be happier during your hunt if you aren’t struggling to catch your breath, sore or worse yet, dead.

Where to Start?

If you are over age 40 or have strong family history of heart disease, find a family physician and get a physical exam. Be sure to tell the doctor you are a hunter and you are going to begin an exercise program.

Depending on your current health status (i.e. if you have high blood pressure, diabetes) or family history your doc may recommend additional testing or may give you the okay to begin working out. Create a plan. Just like planning your stand location or deer drive, planning and preparation are half the battle when it comes to getting in shape. Exercise, nutrition and convenient access to physical activity are keys to longterm adherence at any age. Depending on your experience with exercise, you may wish to locate a local fitness professional to help you get started off on the right foot.

This is usually of minimal expense, costing between a box of good quality rifle shells and a decent pair of hunting boots. Many hunters are not excited about or can’t afford this expense, and want to go it on their own….and I get that. Just remember what Ralph Waldo Emerson said: The First Wealth is Health. Don’t hesitate to invest in your physical fitness whether be a fitness club membership, a good piece of home exercise equipment or a quality pair of walking shoes. It is money and time well spent.

The Right Exercise Program for You?

A basic fitness program should include a variety of physical activities. You should start off gradually – resisting the temptation to push yourself too soon. Research indicates a high percentage of adults quit exercising after they experience the sore muscles and joints associated with too

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much too soon. In the modern era, many of us are required to sit most of our workday.

Living in the era of big-screen televisions, the internet and smart devices it is has become the habit of many to sit when we are not at work. Remember, all physical activity “counts” and some physical activity is better than none at all. More and more research is indicating that it is important that you swap out some of your sitting or sedentary behaviors for more physically active choices.

There is not a one-size-fits-all fitness program. However, a good program will include cardiovascular (aerobic) activities, strength training, balance, and stretching (flexibility) exercises. Ideally, you will begin your exercise program 3-6 months before the hunting season. A good number of articles on fitness tips for the hunter are available online providing written descriptions, photos and videos of exercises; I have included a few links below in References and Additional Resources. 4-6 In Table 1 you find some key components to be included in a basic fitness program and some tips on staying physically active all year long.

Take Home Message

Without a doubt in today’s fast-paced/ time-pressured, screen-time, too easy to

sit-on-the-couch environment it is hard to take the time to get and stay physically fit.

But you are worth it. Just ask your hunting buddies, your child or your grandchild if they want you stay in camp. For me, seeing my children experience what the outdoors has to offer is all the motivation I need.

Investing in your own health will help you enjoy your time left on this planet. Will it guarantee that you won’t incur health setbacks? No. But preparing for the physical demands of the hunt will ensure faster recovery, more enjoyment from the hunting experience, and hopefully more hunting seasons.

References and Additional Resources

American Heart Association (2007). Numbers that count for a health heart. Retrieved February 20, 2015

http://www.americanheart.org/presenter. jhtml?identifier=3038633 Biggest danger for hunters? Heart attack, not stray bullet; Retrieved February 20th, 2015 http://www.

cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/conditions/10/24/ hm.hunter.hazards/index.html Haapaniemi S. Electrocardiographic responses to deer hunting activities in men with and without coronary artery disease. American Journal of Cardiology 100 (2), 175-179, 2007.

Is Hunting Killing Your Heart? Ben Sobieck, July 12, 2011; http://www.deeranddeerhunting.

com/article-index/is-hunting-killing-yourheart#sthash.2ubuhTh3.dpuf Hunting Fitness 101; Dwight Schuh, Bowhunter Magazine; http://bowsite.com/BOWSITE/

features/articles/fitness/ Getting Fit = Better Hunting; Why Improving Your Fitness Will Improve Your Hunting Experience, Sean McCosh; http://www.prohuntersjournal.com/

article/?a=25 About the Author Jim White, Ph. D., CCEP, CSCS, Associate Professor in the Department of HPSH at Bemidji State University, Bemidji, MN teaching courses exercise physiology, exercise prescription, and disease prevention. Jim has worked full time in the health and fitness promotion field for 20 years. Prior to his move to academia, he worked as Exercise Physiologist caring for patients across the age spectrum with chronic disease at large health care system in the upper Midwest. In his free time, he enjoys woodworking and spending time in the great outdoors, hunting, fishing and hiking with his wife and three active children.

Table 1: Basic Fitness Program and Tips n Be sure to warm up (gradually step on the gas) for 5–10 minutes before beginning any exercise…helps the arteries dilate (open up) making it easier on your heart to pump blood to your muscles. n 30 minutes (or more) of moderate (breathing heavy—can’t sing…but can still say a complete sentence) aerobic activity (i.e. walking, biking, swimming—the best is the one you will do) most days of the week. n Strength training (lifting weights) two or three days a week— pick a weight (dumbbell’s work well) that you can lift 8–12 times—good lifts include: Chest Press/Pushups, Shoulder/ Arnold Press, Upright Row, Front/Side Raises, Shoulder Shrugs, One-Arm Rows, Biceps Curl, Lunges, Body Weight Squats and exercises for your abdominal muscles (stomach or core) and lower back. n Stretching and balance exercises—many to pick from—include 10 minutes 3–4 days a week. n Cool down 5–10 minutes…walking or moving at lowered intensity—helps return blood to the heart and lungs for oxygenation.

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n Try walking laps at a local outdoors sporting goods or home improvement store, community center; hiking, show shoeing, or x-country skiing at a state park, or public walking trail. n E xperiment by trying new outdoor activities such as searching for shed deer antlers, wild mushroom hunting, berry picking, or nature photography. n Take the dog for a walk every morning or evening—or take part in a local dog obedience class. Don’t have a dog? Walk with your spouse or a loved one. n Be smart while getting active—let someone know where you are going and when you plan on returning—carry a phone and listen to your body and get medical attention if you experience dizziness, chest pain or heart palpitations. n Have a plan in the woods—get help from others when taking on more physically demanding tasks of hunting. n Get actively involved in local outdoors organization you believe in—like the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association or Ruffed Grouse Society—many host events or help maintain trails/ habitat that need volunteers—that will keep you moving for a good cause.

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LEGAL INSIGHT

BY MAJOR ROGER TIETZ, MN DNR ENFORCEMENT DIVISION

Minnesota’s open deer licensing sales affords abuse by deer hunters who aren’t satisfied with taking one buck deer per year regulation.

34

Fall is upon us and it’s time to buy a license: It’s fall and Minnesota DNR ELS Vendors are starting to see license sales increase. Waterfowl, Small Game and Big Game licenses, as well as the appropriate stamps are steadily rolling off of ELS printers.

I was recently at an ELS agent and found myself patiently waiting in line for my turn to lay my hard earned dollars down to get that precious little piece of paper from the MN-DNR, my 2015 Firearms Deer License. It’s my “ticket” to my time in the woods allowing me to hunt one of Minnesota’s elusive animals, the whitetail deer. And it’s no secret; it’s the time of year that Minnesota deer hunters look forward to.

But with that said, not everyone who goes through the ritual of buying a license is planning to spend quality time in the woods.

As a matter of fact, it might be the farthest thing on their mind?

How can that be, you may ask? Why would a person buy a license and intentionally not go out and hunt? On the surface it appears to be a waste of money and doesn’t make sense, but as a Minnesota Conservation Officer for over 30 years, let me share with you one of Minnesota’s deer hunting unique violations that Officers encounter.

One Buck per Year Rule: Imagine this, you are a deer hunter. Deer hunting is your passion and you plan your schedule to allow as much time in the woods as you can. But with that said, you quickly realize that one key obstacle gets in the way of you enjoying your time in the woods. It’s the Minnesota deer harvest/ possession limit regulations that explain that even though people can hunt deer throughout the state during multiple seasons, hunters are limited to one buck per calendar year and the one buck provision applies statewide. Yes, it’s clear, “one buck” can be taken per year; it’s the law and there’s no legal way around it. That’s it one buck per person, and for some it’s a tough pill to swallow.

Some Choose to Flaunt the Law and Hunt Illegally: But for some, this rule is a rule that can be manipulated, or at least somewhat manipulated (in their world) to allow the taking of a second buck, that they would pass off as a legally taken deer. This is how it happens. So let’s imagine you’re an archery hunter and you’re 2015 license allows you to hunt from September 19 through December 31, 2015. You quickly realize that this almost a fourmonth window of time that you are authorized to be in the field deer hunting. But, with that said, during this period you quickly come to the hard reality, “I’m only allowed to harvest “one buck” and if I fill my tag, I’m done hunting unless I’m party hunting with someone else. That doesn’t seem fair, does it? Does that mean that if I see a quality six-pointer in early October, I should pass on it waiting for a bigger deer? Or, if I fill my tag, it’s unfair for me to have to wait to hunt with someone else. What if I don’t see or have

Whitetales | FALL 2 0 1 5

an opportunity for a bigger deer? What if I can’t find someone to hunt with? It would frustrate me that I let the six-point buck go by and end up the season without anything? There has to be away to get around the one buck rule? Likewise, if I can find someone that has a purchased a license, it really isn’t cheating to shoot a second deer with that license because the DNR has received their money and it will be registered as a legal deer. These thoughts can go round and round in a person’s mind until they go down a slippery slope and rationalize an illegal solution.

Eventually, it will lead them to this flawed thought process.

Clearly, there’s a way to circumvent the “one buck” regulation and here’s how it happens. It involves the lending and borrowing of a deer license. The illegal hunter will enlist the assistance of a friend or a relative in purchasing a deer hunting license (which they will plan to use) and if the situation presents itself, the illegal hunter “who is in the field by themselves” will kill a deer, then call or tag the deer with a deer license that they have obtained from another person and often times, this person may not even hunt.

That will allow the illegal hunter to “keep his tag open” allowing him to stay hunting in the field. This illegal action is recognized as a violation of Minnesota’s licensing laws that prohibits the lending or borrowing of a license or tag to another person and I can report to you it’s a violation that Minnesota Officers encounter.

Now, often times the illegal hunter will argue or rationalize they really aren’t doing anything wrong, because Minnesota allows party hunting. Meaning, a hunter is allowed to tag a deer for another hunter as long as both hunters are in the field together at the same time. Therein lies the key; both hunters have to be in the field together. The second person can’t be a surrogate license buyer who provides an open tag to a hunter who has an expressed interest in killing more than one buck per year. One can start to understand that with our open license sales system anyone can buy a license that they’re eligible for and the state doesn’t ask or point out that it’s illegal to borrow or lend a license to someone else at the point of sale. That’s covered in the regulations booklet.

So it’s easy for an illegal hunter to dupe a friend or relative in believing handing off a license is legitimate and not a violation of the law.

Sherburne County 2014 Investigation Leads to Charges and Conviction: Conservation Officer Mitch Sladek, Big Lake, recently closed a case in Sherburne County that speaks to this type of license abuse. This is a brief recap of what Officer Sladek encountered. While on patrol in November of 2014, Officer Sladek found two women entering the Sherburne Refuge with a cart that was going to be used to bring out a freshly killed deer.

The women (a mother and a daughter) offered they were going to assist the husband/ father with removing a deer. During the

course of the discussion, Officer Sladek asked them if they hunted deer. They denied hunting deer or ever being in the woods. Being suspicious of their activity, Officer Sladek notes their information and from his truck runs an ELS activity check on their names in the DNR database. From the database, he learns the wife is listed as having registered number of adult whitetail deer with a bow. The information he received from the ELS system is contradictory to what he’s been told by the ladies. Officer Sladek also recalls a TIP a couple years back of a person by the same last name that was alleged to be over limiting on deer in the refuge.

A few minutes later, a second vehicle pulls up and a man gets out and starts to walk towards the refuge gate, but he sees Officer Sladek and abruptly leaves. Noting his license plate, Officer Sladek is able to run a vehicle registration check and gets the name of the registered owner.

It’s now time to head into the refuge and see if he can find the two ladies he encountered earlier. It doesn’t take long and he finds the wife and daughter, as well as the husband standing over a freshly killed 6-point buck. The deer is untagged and Officer Sladek asks to see the husband’s (the hunters) license. He offers it will take a minute, because he has the licenses of his wife, daughter and even the license of the man who Officer Sladek saw earlier in his possession. He then produces his own license, which is still open, and when asked why he has other licenses in his possession, he contends that he carries them for safekeeping. The story doesn’t add up and after a thorough investigation it’s confirmed that the husband has others (who don’t hunt) buy licenses and he then uses the licenses to tag deer that he kills. He admits he called the man

Sladek saw earlier to come and tag the deer he killed in the field.

In a nutshell, Sladek confirms that the husband is circumventing Minnesota’s one buck per year per person regulation. The investigation takes Officer Sladek to the home of the person where he seizes six deer the hunter offers where taken this way, as well as seven antler wall plagues, 13 deer in all that he took by himself and registered with the licenses of other people who were not in the field and in reality didn’t even hunt.

Charges were filed and the husband was found guilty of violations of the party hunting, as well as license laws that prohibit the borrowing and lending of licenses. He lost his bow, had a truck seized that was later returned, as well as paid heavy fines and lost hunting privileges. Needless to say, he learned that Minnesota takes this type of violation very seriously.

Turn in Poachers Hotline Can be used to Report Violations: The seized animals are now on display on one of the Turn in Poacher’s Wall of Shame trailers since Officer Sladek had been provided information that this person was up to this illegal activity and through diligence he was able to put this case together.

Minnesota has unique laws that are used to regulate our deer hunting seasons and if followed ensure an ethical and enjoyable time in the woods. I hope this information gave you “legal insight’ into the type of violations that Minnesota Conservation Officers encounter. And if you think you suspect someone of engaging in this illegal activity, call the Turn in Poachers Hotline at 1-800-652-9093.

You can remain anonymous and may be eligible for a reward.

Major Roger Tietz can be reached at roger.tietz@state.mn.us

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

35

The

Jamie Tennison Story Revisited

BY DARROLD E. PERSSON, IN COOPERATION WITH JIM TENNISON

October 15, 1992 was a typical fall day in northern Minnesota. But to the Jim Tennison family, this day would turn out to be anything but typical.

The afternoon was warm and the ground in the woods was covered with a blanket of crimson and golden leaves.

The nightly frosts had left the underbrush wilted and damp and that warm chill of fall was in the air. It was a perfect afternoon for a little grouse hunting and Jim Tennison, a friend, and Jim’s son, Jamie, intended to take advantage of it.

That afternoon the Tennisons chose to hunt a remote location in Aitkin County in an area Jamie was very familiar with.

Jamie loved the outdoors and although he had just turned eighteen, he was already an experienced woodsman. Jamie had attended a three-day survival skills course, and MDHA Forkhorn Camp, and had frequently camped out in the woods alone.

The group was only planning to hunt a few hours and Jamie, evidently lured by the familiarity of the situation, packed and dressed lightly. Each hunter went his own direction and agreed to meet back at the truck at 4:00 p.m.

At the designated time, Jim and a friend met as planned, but Jamie failed to show. At the outset, Jim did not think too much of Jamie’s absence, but as the hours passed, he became more and more concerned. Concern grew to worry as the evening arrived and bought with it a cold rain, wind and finally snow. Excursions into the woods yielded no sign of Jamie.

A fire was built and although shouts and shots were volleyed, there was no reply.

Later that evening the sheriff’s department was notified and a full-blown search and rescue mission materialized.

In the next weeks, hundreds of man-hours were expended attempting to locate any sign of Jamie. Search parties with dogs and helicopters combed the area, but the task proved difficult as much of the terrain was rugged and filled with swamps and bogs. The official search mission was

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eventually suspended. In the weeks that followed, winter took a grip on Aitkin County and with a heavy heart the Tennison family ceased all private efforts as well. To this day, no sign of Jamie has ever been found.

Jim Tennison does not believe on this fateful day that Jamie, while armed with good knowledge, experience, and familiarity with these woods, had either matches or a compass in his possession.

Motivated by a desire to make some good out of this tragedy, Jim contacted representatives of the DNR about an idea he had. Thus was born what later was to become known as the “Jamie Tennison Program.”

The program itself is quite simple.

During firearms safety instruction, youth are not only taught safety and ethics, but also some survival and orienteering principles. Each student is given a “Remembering Jamie” brochure and thereby told of Jamie’s fate. They return home from class that night with that awareness, some valuable knowledge, and their very own compass, which is given to the youth as part of the program and instruction.

The program is also quite versatile and flexible and leaves a lot of freedom to the organizer to adapt and alter as desired.

The Itasca MDHA Chapter supplies the brochures and compasses, but leaves it up to the firearms safety instruction to teach the curriculum. The Hibbing/Chisholm MDHA Chapter has a “Jamie Tennsion Committee,” and the committee members are allowed by the instructions to actually teach the class and distribute compasses and brochures. While lessons may be limited to classroom instruction, they could also involve fieldwork, depending on how much time is allotted.

“While chapters may choose to run their program differently, the key is to have someone in charge of organizing it, addressing the fundraising, and ordering and distributing the brochures and compasses,” explains Tennison. “The

program takes very little effort and has some far-reaching benefits for the young and impressionable, who often underestimate the responsibility they undertake when they enter the woods.”

The expenses associated with establishing this program are not overwhelming, either. Presently it costs $6.50 per student for the compass and brochure. A chapter need only determine the average annual number of youth who receive Firearms Safety Certificates in its area in order to estimate the annual cost.

Fundraising can either be accomplished by having the chapter shoulder the entire cost or by seeking an outside sponsor.

“Regardless of the source of funding, the important thing is to take the necessary steps to reach out to these youngsters,” explains Tennison. “MDHA is the ideal vehicle for this and I urge all chapters to take an active role in establishing and continuing this program.

If you would like more information on this program and how to make it materialize in your area, contact the MDHA State Office at 800.450.3337.

Editors’ note: Sarah Sindelir, DNR Conservation Officer, and the MDHA Office provided some impressive statistics in regard to the Jamie Tennison Fund.

The Itasca Chapter has conducted 466 firearm safety classes since 1995 and has distributed 8,314 compasses to firearm safety students. Over $20,000 has been generated by the Itasca Chapter alone to be gifted to the Jamie Tennison Fund.

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Biologically Speaking

CWD and Hunter Health

BY MARC SCHWABENLANDER — LETHAL INSIGHT

Recently, a story came my way of a man who died from Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), a prion-derived disease.

While this fact alone sparked my interest since CJD is relatively rare and I have studied prions in my day job, the real kicker came when the story lead to the family’s suspected source of the disease—Chronic Wasting Disease or CWD. There was an

assumption that the man “caught” the prion disease from one of the multitude of deer that he had consumed in his life. This got me thinking, “What does the every-day person and more specifically, hunter, know about CWD and the potential for contracting that disease from the deer, elk, and moose that he/ she hunts and consumes?

Prions are a normal protein of animal cells. Their function is not completely understood but it is known that a prion can fold incorrectly during its production and in-turn cause other prions to do the same. As these misfolded prions accumulate, they cause CWD. CWD can be transmitted to a deer directly from an infected deer’s bodily fluids or from a material (e.g. mineral lick, baiting station, etc.) that has been contacted by an infected deer’s bodily fluids. CWD prion infection spread from mother to fetus and by the passage of infected prions in avian and mammalian scavengers’ scat has been hypothesized and shown to be likely.

Every year new cases of CWD are discovered in the wild populations of deer and elk that we hunt in the United States and Canada. CWD positive deer are being discovered in areas that are hypothetically new to this disease and the regulating agencies must decide what the appropriate response will be.

Decisions are based on science, rules/regulations, and other factors that the average hunter cannot control. State and federal wildlife agencies are worried that possible unknown risks associated with CWD will affect hunter participation and therefore, associated revenue, animal population management, and other factors that are dictated by hunter numbers.

It is a well-known fact that hunting participation is declining in North America and research has shown the decline was magnified in areas where CWD has been discovered.

In Wisconsin, hunter numbers declined about 11% with the CWD outbreak in 2002 in which an estimated half of the decline was associated with human health concerns. Coincidentally, this TEXT AND PHOTOS BY BOB HUMPHREY

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occurred around the same time as another prion caused disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, mad cow disease), made worldwide news with an outbreak in Europe. Surveys at the time showed that many hunters perceived the risk of becoming ill from CWD and mad cow disease as similar.

Hunters are concerned with the disease and the regulation effects on deer numbers and the health of those who consume the venison. A hunter can decide if he/she wants to participate in the hunt and to consume the venison that he/she may be rewarded with. So, what is the risk of CWD to the hunter? An understanding of the relationship of other prion diseases in humans and animals can help determine that.

There exist human-specific prion diseases with no identifiable source of infection or with an inherited gene mutation which mostly occur as sporadic cases and cannot regularly be spread from one human to another. However, in the wake of the mad cow disease outbreak in Europe the transmission of mad cow disease to humans through contaminated food is thought to be the cause of the variant form of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) in humans. Features of vCJD clearly differ from those of other human prion diseases but are similar to those seen in mad cow disease in cattle. This opens the door to the potential risk of transmission of other non-human prion diseases to humans.

It appears that not all people are susceptible to vCJD since confirmed clinical cases have occurred in individuals with a specific genetic make-up. vCJD also occurs at a low rate. As of June 2012, only 227 cases of vCJD have been identified while millions of people were exposed to mad cow disease contaminated beef. Studies indicate that large numbers of vCJD cases are unlikely to occur in the future although up to 1 in 4,000 individuals in the UK are estimated to carry the infected prions but not have clinical disease. CWD and mad cow disease are caused by distinctly different prions and the type and degree of human exposure to the disease-causing prions also differs. Therefore, the risk for CWD transmission to humans cannot be inferred from the mad cow disease and vCJD epidemics. It is proposed that the species barrier between humans and deer is greater than that between cattle and humans.

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Another prion disease is scrapie in domestic sheep and goats.

Scrapie has been recognized since the early 1700s. Despite this long history, no evidence of scrapie transmission to humans exists.

Although CWD has not been documented as long as scrapie, the first confirmed cases of CWD occurred in a Colorado research facility in the late 1960s and evidence suggests the disease was in the wild deer population at that time, also. Epidemic modeling suggests that CWD might have been present among the wild deer in some portions of the disease-endemic area several decades before it was initially recognized in the 1960s. The concern for human CWD exposure is significant because CWD prevalence can reach as high as 30% in dense wild deer populations and nearly 100% in some captive herds.

Exposure to CWD prions could potentially occur through consuming meat or tissues from infected animals or while processing infected animals. In order to minimize risk, hunters have long been encouraged to wear protective gloves while gutting and processing deer and elk and to minimize contact with brain and other nervous tissue. The use of power saws is not recommended since they cause aerosolization of the matter being cut. Brain, spinal cord, and lymphoid tissues pose the greatest risk of infection because of their increased prion load. CWD prions have been found in muscle, saliva, urine, fat, blood, and antler velvet of CWD-infected deer. Muscle and fat, the most likely consumed tissues, present

a 10,000 to 100,000-fold less infectivity than brain and spinal cord tissue. Deer with no signs of CWD infection (decreased body weight, stumbling, circling, etc.) have been confirmed positive for CWD prions. Muscles from such animals are the most likely avenues into the human food.

It is likely that CWD positive deer have been eaten by people, especially in the areas of Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska where CWD has been present for decades. The National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center has been evaluating patients with prion disease and no human cases of prion disease with a link to CWD have been identified. All human prion disease cases that have shown atypical features that were investigated as part of this project have resulted in no disease link to CWD. Specifically, Colorado has implemented a program to assess

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Biologically Speaking continued the human health risk of CWD. This includes making human prion disease a physician-reportable condition, conducting investigations and autopsies on all suspected prion disease cases, and initiating studies on the incidence of human prion disease. A study in Colorado looked at the prevalence of the human prion disease CJD in a seven county area. It was estimated that from 1979 through 2001, 75% of all deer permits were sold locally, which suggests that residents consume most regionally harvested game. Based on death records, the risk of CJD was not significantly increased in comparison to the rest of North America and the rate of CJD did not increase over time.

With many diseases, animals have been subjected to testing in order to understand disease consequences in humans. CWD is no exception. Mice, ferrets, mink, goats, cattle, and squirrel monkeys have all been experimentally infected with CWD. A direct brain seeding of the disease causing prion is effective in producing CWD disease in these animals but oral inoculation, a natural route of CWD exposure to humans, is much less efficient at causing disease and in fact, does not cause disease in some non-deer species. In one study, macaques, a non-human primate more closely related to humans than previously mentioned squirrel monkeys, did not show clinical signs of a prion disease at nearly six years after direct brain or oral inoculation of CWD prions from white-tailed deer, Rocky Mountain elk, or mule deer. Similar results are observed in scrapie experiments and humans have potentially been exposed

40

Whitetales | FA LL 2 0 1 5

to scrapie for over 200 years.

In a natural setting, a survey of predators/scavengers that potentially fed on infected deer in the CWD endemic are of Wisconsin resulted in no CWD positive animals.

No cases of CWD transmission to humans have been detected to date and scientific evidence indicates that the possibility of a cross-species (deer to human) infection is extremely unlikely but more research and further understanding of the disease is desirable.

Recent discoveries have revealed there are multiple strains of CWD prions. As these strains change over time further analysis will be necessary to continually assess the risk to humans. Certain models have implied that the ability of CWD prions to infect humans will increase over time as CWD prions may undergo a gradual process of change and human exposure to CWD prions may increase due to a further spread of the disease in wild and captive deer populations (see link for current distribution map http://www. nwhc.usgs.gov/images/cwd/cwd_map.jpg). Knowledge and surveillance of CWD are also increasing to combat the spread of CWD and the CWD strain adaptation required to naturally infect humans may never occur. Decades of studying CWD have shown that humans are likely not at risk of contracting a disease from CWD positive deer. It is prudent to practice safe handling of deer carcasses and tissues by wearing protective gloves, such as the Big Game Gut Glove (www.biggamegutglove.com), during gutting and butchering, refraining from power saw usage, and consuming only skeletal muscle and fat.

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?

To Score or Not To Score

BY ED SCHMIDT, CO-EDITOR WHITETALES MAGAZINE

The Minnesota Official Measurers (MOM) has to be commended for their service and skill to deer hunters. Over the years

they have measured at county fairs, deer classics, MDHA banquets and symposiums.

Now they are taking the reins to continue the Minnesota Deer Hunters Record Book.

Hundreds of entries have been measured, scored and recorded in this record.

This is an example of the Boone & Crocket Club’s antler measuring sheet.

Understanding the measurer’s language can be perplexing but by studying this chart and comparing it to your rack you can obtain a rough idea of the score. There is a procedure to follow beginning with ethically harvesting a nice buck, then making sure the antlers are protected to avoid deducts, allow the “green” antlers to dry for the required period (usually 60 days) and then measure them using a flexible steel cable or a piece of paper.

Remember there are two different scoring charts one for typical and another for nontypical antlers. For further information on proper scoring of big game animals contact the Boone & Crockett for their latest edition of Records of North American Big Game by going to their website boone-crockett.org.

Minnesota Official Measurers was established in December of 1996. It got official registration with the Secretary of State as a non-profit entity on 8/25/97. The club was formed for the purpose of creating a big game measuring body, whose primary interests are for the training and certification of scoring Minnesota’s Big Game animals. We have fostered a brotherhood between the MOM Measurers to enhance credibility and accuracy in measuring big game animals,

specifically those indigenous to Minnesota.

Our policies are to maintain the Rules of Fair Chase as established by other hunting organizations Boone & Crockett and Pope & Young. We uphold all laws pertaining to taking of all game, big and small, as designated by the respected divisions of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

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BY ROY WELCH

The exact placement of rifle shots is critical in both target and hunting situations. In target competitions there is the advantage of sighting shots at a known distance to establish zeroes and compensate for environmental conditions, a rifle/cartridge/ scope tailored for the task at hand, and an established position from which to take the shot. By contrast, a hunter must strive

44

to place the first shot in a kill zone of finite size from a makeshift position at a distance measured with a laser rangefinder, estimated with a ballistics reticle, or simply guessed. Additional factors that may influence shot placement include sight settings, hold point, wind deflection, shooter wobble, rifle/cartridge accuracy, the visibility, orientation, the movement of the target animal, and a tendency to rush the shot in the excitement of the moment. Clearly, as distance increases, the combined influence of these factors reduces the probability of making a killing shot. Key questions, therefore, are what level of accuracy a deer hunter can deliver with certainty and what limit does that put on the distance from which

Whitetales | F A L L 2 0 1 5

a shot can be placed in a vital area?

Hunters tend to extrapolate their ability to place a shot in the vitals of a game animal based on the size of three- or five-shot groups obtained from a benchrest under stress-free conditions, rather than their ability to assume a stable field-shooting position, judge distance, control wobble, estimate wind deflection, select a hold point, and squeeze off a shot that will strike within the vital area of the target animal. The former places emphasis on precision, whereas the latter focus is on accuracy. Accurate shots are what the hunter requires.

With the improvements in scopes, reticles, cartridges, bullets, rifle barrels, triggers, and laser rangefinders in recent years, increased attention is being given to the possibilities for extending the range at which killing shots can be made on biggame animals. Unfortunately, the importance of marksmanship skills is often overlooked in favor of perceived advances in firearms-related technology.

A measure of accuracy approximating what a hunter in the field can expect under favorable conditions can be determined by shooting from field positions at game targets placed at reasonable distances. In this article, analyses of the accuracy of shots fired at deer and hog targets at 45 to 125 yards are presented â&#x20AC;&#x201D; distances that reveal marksmanship issues without the inherent rifle/cartridge accuracy or type of sights providing a significant advantage or a substantial excuse for errant shots.

Three groups of experienced deer hunters totaling 37 shooters were required to fire three to six shots at deer and hog targets from rest, sitting with the aid of shooting sticks, and unsupported standing positions (Figure 1). Deer and hog targets from Safari Press (www.safaripress.com) that depict the internal organ structure of these critters were placed at 85 yards and 65 yards, respectively. Because these targets are approximately ½ size, their scaled visual appearance is representative of deer and hogs at approximately 170 and 130 yards. Life-sized Hoppeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Big Buck and Champion X-ray targets (www.hoppes.com; www. championtarget.com) that also depict internal organ structure were set at 45 and 125 yards.

One group of 15 hunters preferred scope-sighted, bolt-action rifles chambered for cartridges ranging from the 223 Remington to the 7mm Remington Magnum. Although none of these individuals are competitive rifle shooters, most grew up hunting both small and big game and are reasonably competent marksmen.

Two groups of 13 and 9 hunters, respectively, with considerable experience in a variety of shooting disciplines used bolt, lever-, and semi-auto rifles. In these groups there was a near even split between hunters using scoped rifles and those relying on iron sights. Cartridges of choice included the 223 Remington, 243 Winchester, 30-30 Winchester, 300 Savage, 270 Winchester, 308 Winchester, and 3006 Springfield.

Hunters were allowed to zero their rifles at 100 yards before engaging the targets. However, scope magnification was limited to a maximum of 6X to more closely approximate use under field conditions. All participants were instructed to aim for the well-defined heart/lung vital area, which, in most circumstances, is a preferred location for shot placement. Heart shots were assigned a value of 5 points each, lung shots 3 points, and random body shots -1 point.

The dispersion of bullet holes on deer targets shot from a rest (85 and 125 yards), hog targets shot from a sitting position with the aid of shooting sticks (65 yards), and life-sized deer targets shot from an unsupported standing position (45 yards) were measured in inches as radial distances from the center of groups

in the heart/lung vital area (Figure 2).

These dispersions in inches were then converted to “shooter’s minute-of-angle” (MOA) values, where a shooter’s MOA subtends 1 inch at 100 yards, 2 inches at 200 yards, 3 inches at 300 yards and so forth. (Note: the exact MOA value of 1.047 inches at 100 yards is rounded to 1 inch for convenience).

measured shot dispersion of 3 MOA at 100 yards (i.e., 3 inches) can be expected to approximate 1.5 inches at 50 yards, 6 inches at 200 yards, 9 inches at 300 yards, and so forth — assuming a correct sight setting, perfect hold, no wind deflection, and no deterioration of rifle/cartridge accuracy with distance. For practical purposes, an average shot-dispersion value in inches or MOA can be considered as the radius of a circle superimposed on the vital area.

Representative targets illustrate the proficiency of shot placement. For example, the majority of shots from a rest at the deer targets at 85 and 125 yards were within 2.5 MOA of the top of the heart (Figure 3). Shots at the hog targets at 65 yards from a sitting position with the aid of shooting sticks were centered in the lower chest with a dispersion radius of approximately 3 MOA (Figure 4). Shots from a standing position at the deer targets at 45 yards impacted within 8 to 10 MOA of the top of the heart (Figure 5). Based on the shot locations, 10 to

A shooter’s MOA is a single value that can be used to define accuracy and the potential for shot placement at any distance. For example, in most instances, because the magnitude of shot dispersion is roughly proportional to distance, a

20 percent of the shots from a rest or shooting sticks would likely have required a follow-up shot (or shots) to anchor a wounded animal. Twenty to 30 percent of the shots taken from a standing position probably would have wounded or missed

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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46

the deer. As might be expected, hunters with scoped rifles tended to score a bit better than the iron-sight shooters on the 85- and 125-yard deer targets, but not enough to alter the shot-dispersion patterns.

With knowledge of shot dispersions in inches or shooterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s MOA, the approximate maximum distances at which there is the likelihood of placing a shot in a vital area of known size can be calculated. For example, if a deer broadside to the hunter is the primary target, the size of the heart/ lung area can be covered by a circle with a radius of approximately 5 inches (or 5 MOA at 100 yards). Of course, if the deer is at an angle to the shooter or at a greater distance, the apparent size of the vital area is reduced.

The majority of shots from a rest at the deer targets (85 and 125 yards) impacted within 2.5 MOA of the heart and would have produced one-shot kills at distances of less than 200 yards. However, at distances greater than 200 yards, the 5-inch radius of a deerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vital area is less than 2.5 MOA, which reduces the probability of placing a shot in the heartlung area. For example, if the majority of these hunters attempted a shot from 400 yards, the expected shot dispersion radius would be on the order of 10 inches (2.5 MOA x 4 = 10), possibly wounding

Whitetales | F A L L 2 0 1 5

or missing a deer completely. An 8- to 10-MOA shot dispersion from a standing position would likely result in a wounded a deer at distances greater than 45 to 60 yards. Keep in mind that these dispersion values do not account for sight adjustment

errors, variations in animal orientation, effects of wind deflection, and shooter stress.

The above accuracy results approximate what deer hunters with some hunting and shooting experience can expect to realize under favorable circumstances. With practice, most hunters should be able to keep their shots within a 2- to 4-MOA radius centered on the vital area when shooting from a reasonably stable position at distances out to 200 to 300 yards, or to where compensation for bullet drop and wind deflection begin to become a problem. When required to shoot from an unsupported standing position at closer distances, shot dispersions with an 8- to 10-MOA radius may occur. The former values equate to 4 to 8 inches at 200 yards and the latter values, 4 to 5 inches at 50 yards. These are easily related to the 5-inch radius of the deerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s heart/lung kill zone.

The bottom line: one-shot kills are the result of marksmanship. Practice on game targets at different distances from field positions, assess your marksmanship capabilities and when in the field only squeeze the trigger when you are confident of placing a shot in a vital area.

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Treasures

BY ROD DIMICH AND ED SCHMIDT

TIP

#1

“Don’t Skid the Kid”

Once you have properly placed your ladder stand but have not anchored it to a tree, mark the ground where each leg will be.

Use a small garden trowel and dig a 3” deep hole and insert a soup can for each leg. This will keep the legs from clogging with mud and also prevent slipping on hard ground.

Remember to take the cans with you when moving the stand and at the end of the season.

TIP

#2

“Don’t Say Cheese”

Treasures from 1980, Our First Year

The seed for the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association was sewn of March 19, 1980.

Our founders were Dave Shaw, Jim Lang, Wes Libbey, Rod Dimich, Don Wendt, George Minerich, Ralph Nelson, Ed Schmidt, Paul Shaw and Nick Larson.

The first officers elected were Dave Shaw, President; Rod Dimich, VicePresident; Wes Libbey, Secretary; Jim Lang, Treasurer. MDHA went public in July.

Initial press releases were sent out in then and feature articles later appeared in Jim Peterson’s Outdoor News, the Minneapolis Tribune (Ron Schara’s column) and many other newspapers. By November, our membership was just over 1,000.

To prevent critters from chewing on the plastic housing when placing your trail cam remember not have scent on your hands. Place your camera away from moving objects like ferns or branches. It is also important to mount the trail cam on a rigid tree or post and face the camera in a position where your objective will not be silhouetted.

First Statewide Habitat Banquet 1984.

TIP

#3

“All the World’s A Stage”

48

To gain more room on your portable stand, expand. Get some 1/2” or 3/4” plywood and bolt it to you platform. Because the ladder is in a fixed position and your platform will make it difficult to climb in, cut and hinge a trap door. To keep the trap door in position, fasten a “catching 1” X 4” board on the underside. Be sure to put a small handle to raise and lower the door.

Also be sure to use large washers to ensure the bolts won’t pull through.

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Our first general membership meeting, organized by Ed Schmidt, was held at Camp Mishawaka on Pokegama Lake just south of Grand Rapids. Special guests were Minnesota DNR Commissioner Joe Alexander and Wildlife Chief Roger Holmes.

Jim Lang was the featured speaker.

Our first chapter banquet ever was held at the Holiday Inn in International Falls on October 22 under the direction of 3A Director Roger Neunsinger, Littlefork.

Over three hundred people attended.

In November the first issue of Whitetales (it was titled White Tales for only that one issue) was sent to members. It

was a six page mimeographed newsletter edited by Rod Dimich and Jim Lang.

On December 6th the first Board of Directors Meeting was held at the Sawmill Inn in Grand Rapids and the first Executive Committee meeting occurred on December 16th. Individual memberships were $5 annually.

In the 1990 fall issue of Whitetales, our tenth anniversary, International Falls Senator Bob Lessard, “The Old Trapper,” took out an ad that said, “We all owe a sincere thank you to the Minnesota Deer Hunters Association for a job well done. Your dedication and hard work to preserve and enhance our deer population and all our wildlife resources will ensure a hunting heritage for our future generations. Keep up the good work!”

10th Anniversary Issue of Whitetales.

Thanks for all your help, Bob, and thank you to all of our dedicated members.

Twenty-five years later, 35 in all, we are still working hard.

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Member STORY

MY FIRST DEER

BY COREY BECHTOLD

It is not easy to get into the outdoors.

50

I was lucky enough to have a dad that cared enough to take me out fishing and to later take me out hunting. Most kids don’t know there is anything other than cell phones and video games out there. Since I have a father who took on that responsibility, I can now out-fish people who have fished more than I have and I have developed a passion for the outdoors and hunting.

I remember when I shot my first deer with a bow. My dad was there with me to love and cherish that moment. So I would like to tell you about my first deer.

It was early in the afternoon on opening weekend. I had lost one of my arrows practicing in the yard, and I was very upset. However, my dad noticed I was upset and came to calm me down. After we talked he asked, “Do you want to go hunting?” Then we drove to our hunting land.

Once we got in the stand there was all kinds of movement around us. Three deer walked about 70 yards away from us. They didn’t know that we were there in the stand. The three deer walked farther and farther away into thicker brush.

They quickly disappeared. After they disappeared, there seemed to be so many squirrels all around us. One of the squirrels got a little too curious and jumped into our tree. Then it started coming down our tree and my dad tried to stab it with his arrow. After that, the squirrel jumped to the other tree and started to chirp. Finally, it stopped chirping. When the chirping stopped, we spotted three does 60 yards away in the field. One of the does winded us and walked off. Luckily, the doe did not make a big commotion.

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After it all settled down, there was one raccoon going up a tree. At least there was other entertainment around despite the minimal deer action. Sadly, my entertainment quickly left. Then, I moved into the void in my head. The void is where everything just stops and nothing goes on. I was trying to find what my dad was staring at when I heard the slightest snap of a twig. I turned my head and I saw a brown body. Then I whispered to my dad that there was a deer. After I whispered it slowly started moving towards us. Within a few minutes the deer was 12 yards away from us. I drew my bow, but as soon as the deer stopped, its vitals were hidden behind the tree. I was drawn for two minutes and eventually I had to let off. I waited for what seemed like 30 minutes. Finally, it gave us a sign that it was going to move, a slight twitch of the tail. My dad told me to draw my bow. It took two steps out and then I took a shot at the deer of a lifetime. I heard the shot hit. After hours of searching we found deer. We found out that it was a ten-point buck.

All and all I would like to thank my father for having the dedication to take me hunting and fishing. I would also like to thank all the special people in our lives for the caring and giving. Someday we how have received should the favor. Thank you moms and dads for all you have done for us.

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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What’s Cookin’?

Cabela’s Venison Green Chili Stew Although this spicy green chile works with any type of venison, it just seems to be a perfect fit for that forest dweller, whitetail deer. Serve in bowls or ladle over a loaded burrito for a smothered Southwestern-inspired meal.

INGREDIENTS

5 Hatch green chiles, roasted,

skinned and chopped 3 lbs. venison cut into ½” cubes 1–2 cups seasoned flour ¼ cup canola or vegetable oil 2 medium onions—chopped 3 cloves garlic, minced 2–4 jalapenos, seeded and diced 2 tsp. dried oregano 1 oz. gin 4–6 cups venison stock (chicken or vegetable stock) 1 can white hominy, drained 1 can yellow hominy, drained ½ cup packed cilantro, finely chopped Salt and pepper

PROCEDURE 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Roast green chiles over a hot fire, turning often, until the skins turn black.

Transfer the charred chiles to a paper bag or covered bowl to steam for about 5 minutes.

Remove the charred skins and stems and chop the peppers.

Heat 2–3 tbsp. of oil in a 10-inch Dutch oven or large soup pot.

While the oil is heating, coat the venison chunks with seasoned flour by shaking everything in a large paper bag.

You can also dredge the meat in a bowl or baking dish.

6. Brown the floured meat in the Dutch oven, adding oil as necessary. Be sure not to crowd the pot. Shake or stir occasionally until all sides are browned. Transfer meat to a paper-towel-lined plate.

7. If necessary, add oil to the Dutch oven to equal 2 tablespoons. Add diced onions, along with a pinch or two of salt, and sauté until translucent (4–5 minutes). Lower heat and add minced garlic. Stir until fragrant (about 1 minute).

8. Transfer meat back to the Dutch oven, along with jalapenos, oregano, gin and enough venison stock to cover everything by 1–2 inches. Mix well.

9. Raise heat and bring the stew just to the boiling point. Cover and lower heat to a simmer. Stir occasionally and add more stock as necessary. The antelope should be tender and the chile ready for the table in as little as 1-1/2 hours, but the longer you let it simmer, the better it will taste.

10. 30 minutes before serving, stir in hominy, salt and pepper to taste.

11. Garnish with cilantro and serve with warm flour tortillas.

Prep time: 30-45 minutes | Cook time: 2 hours | Serves: 8

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Gizmos Gadgets Garments Gear Lighted Nocks

They’ve sparked countless debates. They are, sadly, still illegal in some states. And most recently, the Pope and Young Club, after much internal discussion, voted to change its bylaws and approve their use. Yes, lighted nocks create plenty of buzz and give bowhunters something to talk about, but their purpose extends far beyond the noise they create in the bowhunting rumor mill.

Throngs of bowhunters around the world covet these sophisticated devices. Why? Simple. If installed properly, these arrow glow plugs don’t negatively affect accuracy and ultimately help the shooter recover their animal.

Though today’s lighted nocks sport an array of activation technologies, most begin their glow upon separation from the bowstring. The illumination provides the shooter with a virtual laser beam to track as the arrow speeds toward the intended target. This “lighted arrow trail” lets the shooter know where the arrow impacted the animal. Plus, the glowing nock, if it passes completely through the animal, is easily located and can be inspected to better confirm shot placement. If the arrow doesn’t pass completely through the animal, the broken shaft is usually recovered during the tracking process, giving the shooter a chance to better predict arrow penetration. And in many cases, a glowing nock in the distance marks the location of a downed animal.

“According to this range fider he’s still 815 yards away– plenty of time to hide”

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

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HUNT

Fall

it down!

ANSWERS Across Answers 3. Telescope 6. Rack 10. Safety 11. Estrus 14. Palmation 15. Gait 18. Velvet 19. Tarsal 22. Pheromone 23. Hooves 24. Vein 25. Ignition 26. Sheath 27. Compass

Look for an icon shaped like the one above in this issue of Whitetales and, when you find it, send us the page number, along with your name and address. If you are correct, your name will be entered in a prize drawing from MDHA. Email bri@mndeerhunters.com Submission deadline: November 1, 2015

Winner of the Summer “Hunt It Down” Ryan Rolfhusof the Tri-County River Bottom Bucks found the hidden bottle of sunscreen on page 20 of the summer issue and was the lucky winner of a new Orange Handle Gut Hook Knife. Congrats Ryan!!

PLEASE REVIEW Your Membership Information Today.

POTENTIAL REASONS: • Renewal forms or banquet tickets are illegible and

get entered incorrectly.

The magazine label indicates your membership status. Please check it to see if your address is correct and when your membership expires. To renew your membership or make corrections, call the MDHA State Office at 800.450.DEER. Address changes are a major concern and we need your help to correct them. On occasion, the office gets calls because a household is getting duplicate magazines or shouldn’t be getting a magazine at all. What may be the reason for this?

• J.J. Jones is Jerry Jones, same person with multiple

memberships.

• A life member passes away and the state office is not notified.

SOLUTIONS: • Call the office to inquire at 800.450.DEER. • Check with your chapter officers or regional director.

• Check your magazine’s mailing label to see if it is accurate.

Down Answers 2. Treestand 4. Sustenance 5. Broadhead 7. Stee; 9. Cud 12. Stalk 13. Caliber 16. Trajectory 17. Binoculars 20. Range 21. Lynx

Questions, concerns, thoughts?

Address letters to: Minnesota Deer Hunters Association Attention: Letter to the Editor 460 Peterson Rd Grand Rapids, MN 55744 Or email: bri@mndeerhunters.com

Massive Knockdown Power Precision Accuracy Streamlined for High B.C. Built Specifically for Deer Hunting

www.winchester.com

• •

T

ony’s

54

Puzzler

Whitetales | F A L L 2 0 1 5

•

Daylight IN THE SWAMP CONTINUED FROM PAGE 56 a guy what the “Great Depression” was like and he looked right through me and said, “I wasn’t born yet!” I now try to be more careful in my age evaluations.

Mac made sure we talked “’bills.” If he couldn’t hunt ducks this weekend, he would vicariously experience “Bobby Bluebill” hunting. He would see “Butterball Bay” in a cauldron, its water a turgid gray-black. Hefty denizens from the North would glide the gale, slipping out of the white smother to skirt blocks and be gone. Ray had also been there and took us there.

Because I had a young Springer Spaniel, I offered grouse. “Pat’ridge fever,” Ray responded, “Been there, know the cause and cure. There’s something about far-walking boots and an urge to scuff them on sweet smelling ferns that come to a proper hunting man,” then he asked with more whimsy than he had displayed all evening, “Your dog’s name wouldn’t be ‘Jerry’ would it?” “No, it’s ‘Hunter,’” I replied, wondering why?

Next came deer hunting. Ray had a particular passion for the cutover and November’s hazy daylight and stiff winds and barren trees and gunmetal skies. He allowed today’s deer hunting was fine, the herd was great, clothes warmer, equipment state-of-the-art, but, he added, “There’s something missing, maybe it’s too good, too easy. “ Then he said with his first belly laugh, “You gotta suffer, you know, you gotta suffer.”

As the conversation ebbed and flowed, I looked around. Very few places have ever made me feel so comfortable. The richy-riches can have their cabin/shack mansions. I’ll take a utilitarian fieldstone fireplace with a dark creosote stain, smoke-yellowed deer heads, darkly golden walleye mounts, ducks that looked as if they were tired of flying, dice on hardwood and patrons with lots of hand gesturing and a passion for life. Here there is no malice, no disliking (although there is lots of disagreeing), no fear and no regrets. I never have really been able to pinpoint it, but there is something in these places that defy time and place.

I had wandered too long. Mac and Ray were huddled, but they let me in. Ray had taken out his wallet and was unfolding a yellowed, frail piece of paper. Whenever a guy goes for his wallet without buying on his mind, the result is usually some sort of boring nostalgic photographs or memorabilia reminiscent of the saying, “The older I get the better I was.”

This was different. As Ray carefully unfolded the fragile paper, his weathered and thick fingers picked at the corners of the paper as carefully as a clergyman gently touches his notes as he delivers a eulogy to grieving family members. When

opened, he cradled it like a family heirloom Bible, stared bullet-straight at the back bar and said, “I’m no bar lush who spills his life to anyone who will listen. I’m far from that. Yet, I’ve been through more than most people will ever go through.”

Then he looked at us with a look that only can be understood by those who have felt the icy claws of death and said, “Things aren’t as simple to me as they were fifty-one years ago, but we must walk through the shadows as best we can. There is something within us that pulls us through. What it is, I’m not sure. But, by sharing this with you boys, I hope you will help others understand what is meant by ‘no rain, no rainbow.’”

Ray read: “The winds of hell were loose on the Mississippi Armistice Day and night.” Then I knew. I realized this was from my favorite author, Gordon MacQuarrie. It was from his story of the terrible tragedy of the “Armistice Day” storm of November 11, 1940. This was before it was called “Veteran’s Day.” Like in a “Gregorian” chant, I said softly, “When the ducks came and men died.”

Ray looked at me with eyes of one of the few who knew and had suddenly found brethren who also knew or understood. “You know?” he said incredulously. “You know?”

“I know the piece, Ray, only the piece,” I said humbly. “I know only because I know MacQuarrie’s writing. He’s my favorite author and that is all I know.”

Suddenly, I realized it all fit. Ray had sprinkled MacQuarrie quotes throughout his conversation all night. I beckoned with an upturned palm and asked, “Please go on, Ray.”

With a firm and steady voice, he read, “They came across the prairies, from south and west, a mighty freezing, invisible force. They charged down from the river bluffs to the placid stream below and reached with deadly fingers for the life that beat beneath the canvas jackets of thousands of duck hunters.”

As Ray read, the pathos of human suffering rang throughout “Donut’s” and beyond. With his words, the grieving of the many and the few rode the freezing wind and settled in the hard buckshot-like snow. Happiness and sadness, life and death… so different, yet so inseparable, bonded like snowflake nestling upon snowflake.

Even though I felt the tragedy in what he was reading, I couldn’t help but be uplifted. There was something in his voice, his look that promised, promised, promised. What, I didn’t know, but it was like a rainbow and we all know what it promises.

As he read, I felt a part of me react as though I had actually been there. What is there within us that allows us to feel vicariously? Is a genetic

memory gene passed on that gives us a sense of dejá vou, the feeling we have been there before?

As he read, I listened for Ray’s name. When it came, I was startled. A Ray had died. Then, later, according to MacQuarrie, “There was a Ray, whose father, Torge, had been in the rescue party that saved him from the bottomlands’ death after an all-night search. That boy had a frozen purplish foot, encased in a special tent. That boy was not coherent. His eyes stared wildly at the ceiling and sweat stood on his smooth, boyish forehead. A boy that would be all right. A boy that was very lucky.”

That was near the end of the article. At this point, Ray read the last two paragraphs like he was living it all over again, “Hundreds made it ashore under their own steam and men stood, white and shaking on solid ground and looked back on a river running four-foot waves. They came ashore and home and put down their guns and looked at them hardly believing there was a safe, warm world and they were in it...”

Ray ended with, “There were long prayers by the Mississippi’s banks Tuesday, the day after Armistice Day, November 11, 1940, when the ducks came and men died.”

When he finished, he didn’t put his head on the bar, he didn’t have a tear in his eye, he simply looked at us as if we knew. And, strangely enough, we did. We didn’t ask Ray his connection, either. What were we going to say? Would we ask him which Ray he was? Besides, when he finished, he simply folded the article, put it back into his wallet, shook our hands and said, “God bless the survivors, those who didn’t and their families.”

Then he turned and without looking back disappeared out the door like a buck into balsams.

Even though Mac and I got back to the Big Swamp Camp a little later than we expected, we still had a couple hours of late night smart talk and beverages and snacks left. Deer season was still a week away and getting up in the dark was not in the game plan. We asked and heard about the “Armistice Day Storm” from the veterans and they all had stories. We also mentioned Ray, but none of the “Swampers” knew him.

As I snuggled into my bunk late that night with the wind wailing in our Big Swamp Deer Camp jack pines and feeling as content as a little kid with his blanket, I couldn’t help but think of my favorite teacher Collette Kahn saying in English 12, “As you go through life, remember the words of English poet William Cowper who wrote, ‘God moves in a mysterious way. He plants His footsteps in the sea and rides upon the storm.’”

I remember and that has made all the difference…

MNDEERHUNTERS.COM

55

Daylight IN THE SWAMP

BY ROD DIMICH

“RIDING THE STORM”

Because this is MDHA’s 35th anniversary and I have edited every magazine since we began, I thought this story might be appropriate. It is also the 75th anniversary of Minnesota’s infamous “Armistice Day Storm,” November the 11th, 1940.

This column is dedicated to all “survivors” and those who fought bravely, but did not survive.

The 1991 Halloween storm started innocently enough, but it changed mightily.

That light and snappy snow which escorted Halloween-costumed children house to house eventually hung on them like Christmas ornaments and quickly led to stocking hats and mittens, snowplows and cancellations and much more.

The next night, after nearly 18 inches lay on the level here in the north and 24-36 inches, depending on direction, in the rest of the Gopher state, I was headed to the Big Swamp Camp. With only a week to go before firearms opener, there were trails to snowshoe pack and a shack roof to clear.

My buddy Mac and I left town under the frozen blue skies that come after such a storm.

Northwest winds were tearing smoke from chimneys. The roads were mostly snow-clear but ice-glazed. Snowbanks were almost truckwindow high.

“Nothing but icy white,” my buddy Mac bemoaned, his voice tinged with the uncertainty of facing a deer season laced with deep snow and frigid temps. “And what’s more,” he continued, “I know for a fact the ‘big flight’ is in. Bluebills are landing on bluebills because there’s no more room and here we are snow-shoeing trails to chase a deer the wolves will probably get anyhow.” At the end of this last sentence he fogged up the window with a heavy sigh. It was pure melancholy like Lee Marvin in Paint Your Wagon. I had to find a cure.

After miles of my deer stories, some even frosted with big buck promise, adventure, and “classic” added, Mac was still mired in gloom. I waited. Good music? Too loud. New gear? Not warm enough and too expensive. Buy a deer stand heater? Dirty look. This was serious stuff.

Mac even lamented about how his girlfriend had dumped him in tenth grade. “But Mac,” I protested, “she moved away.” No response, only more fog on the window.

On I waited, but sometimes I’m not very patient. In fact, I’d about had it when the Donut Hole sign, tilted and weather-beaten, with its giant hole in the middle now sprouting tag alders, signaled it was time to stop for a mood

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Whitetales | F A L L 2 0 1 5

alteration. Even Mac couldn’t resist the Donut’s burger-basket and beverage, complete with northwoods local color.

I pulled in and got out just as he was harrumphing, “And I’m not hungry or thirsty.”

I didn’t say a word; I knew he wouldn’t last too long without the truck’s heater running.

Inside the Donut was like taking five giant decade steps backwards. Owner Fred Donut made sure nothing too modern graced the smoke-stained walls. Fred Donut? Ask Mac. The first time there Mac questioned the proprietor, none other than the forementioned Fred Donut, about the “stupid” name Donut Hole.

Without blinking or even taking offense, Fred simply said, “Donut’s my last name,” and went about the business of bartending.

Going in there was, indeed, going back in time. The back bar held such things that if you weren’t interested, you wouldn’t notice, but if you were, you were fascinated. Old shotgun shell boxes, paper shells, of course, held one shelf. There were Remington Nitro, Peters High Velocity, and Winchester Super X. Above them, the Old Crow Whiskey crow peered menacingly, while Schenley’s Whiskey’s Black Label and the Red Label swallows glibly sang endlessly. Throughout the rest of the montage were advertisements for Lucky Strike cigarettes, Revelation pipe tobacco, Red Heart dog biscuits, Red Head hunting and fishing clothing, and Abercrombie & Fitch, Duxbak, and Bean. It was memory lane.

Even the guys who manned the stools looked like they had just stepped out of old outdoors magazines. The bar had a smattering of locals in its middle. Both ends were open. Three tables with orange clad non-locals chattered deer talk, politics, and business over frosty ones. I sat at the end closest to the door so Mac would feel I was saving a place for him. It didn’t matter. When he came in, a statement-made five minutes later, he went all the way to the other end and sat down. The guys looked a bit more mournful down there, I guess. I had already ordered for both of us, so after a couple bevies, Fred delivered our baskets. I picked them up and headed for Mac’s end of the bar. Mac was engaged in a head-nodding conversation.

“Quite a duo,” I thought to myself, noticing Mac and a guy in a red and black-checkered wool shirt each staring straight ahead and mumbling to one another. I was about to add a bit of levity to the situation and ask if they were talking about losing high school girlfriends, but didn’t get a

chance. “We’re staying a bit,” Mac said out of the side of his mouth, “I hope you got some money.”

Then he went back to mumbling with “Checkers.”

I’m not very good at staying out of conversations, let alone minding my own business, so in desperation I offered, “Quite a mega-storm we had, huh?” Well, I might as well have said I took “sound shots.” Both Mac and “Checkers” swiveled on me so fast I felt a rush of smoky air slap me in the face.

“Mega storm!” they chortled in unison.

“Whataya mean mega?” my once buddy Mac questioned/smirked at me, “You work for a television station?”

“Checkers” must have noticed my head snapping back and the hurt in my eyes (actually it was the combination of cigarette smoke and Fred’s kitchen grease) because he held out his hand and said, “Sorry about that, pal, I’m Ray.”

I wanted to say, “Who’s the other jerk?” but just then Mac softened up too. “Sorry buddy,” he said, “what with the flight in and us having to shovel snow off the shack and stuff, I’ve been a bit edgy.”

“Your partner and I’ve been talking about storms and such,” Ray continued, “and we were agreeing that the media’s treating this storm with a carnival atmosphere, just trying to beef up their ratings. But,” he paused, smiling a smile that barely turned up the corners of his mouth said, “I really think he and I are just sharing melancholies.”

I knew then why Mac didn’t want to leave.

He and I are alike. We enjoy small out-of-the-way taverns and cafes. And, we especially like guys like “Checkers,” guys that can tell you more in one evening about life and history and philosophy than a whole year of college could offer.

While a juke box Willie Nelson enchanted us with “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” and a cold wind ripped outside and the non-local hunters compared portfolios and shared trophy hunting strategies, Mac, Ray and I huddled up for a session of life stories, credos, laughs and whatever. The veteran Big Swampers didn’t expect us at camp until around eight, so we had time. We also knew the Big Swampers wouldn’t worry. They had done what we were now doing many times before. It was a rite of passage.

I judged Ray to be in his fifties, maybe late fifties. Yet, because of his experiences, his sense of worth, sacrifice, and overall compassion and integrity, I knew he had to be in his sixties. Not that it made any difference; I was simply trying to be accurate with my questions. Once I had asked CONTINUED ON PAGE 55

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ATVs and ROVs can be hazardous to operate. Improper use can cause severe injury or death. Each rider must wear a seat belt (on ROVs), an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing; use handholds/steering wheel and stay completely inside the vehicle. ROV operators must have a valid driver’s license (no operators under age 16) and all riders must be able to sit with their back against the seat, feet flat on the floor and hands on handholds/steering wheel. Each rider must read and understand the operator’s manual before riding. Follow all instructions and warnings. Avoid abrupt maneuvers, paved surfaces, hard acceleration when turning, and sidehilling; slow down before entering a turn. Never engage in stunt driving. Avoid excessive speeds and be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Never carry a passenger in the cargo box or exceed seating capacity on an ROV; never carry a passenger on a single-rider ATV. The minimum operator age is 16 for ATVs, 14 on a 150 model, and over 12 on the 90 and DVX 90. Only ride an ATV that is right for your age. Supervise riders younger than 16. Never operate on public roads unless designated for off-highway vehicle access — collisions with cars and trucks can occur. Never drive or ride under influence of alcohol or drugs. Do not shoot from or lean firearms or bows against the ATV or ROV. Arctic Cat recommends that all riders take a training course. For safety and training information in the U.S., call the ATV Safety Institute at (800) 887-2887. In Canada, call the Canada Safety Council at (613) 739-1535 or see your dealer. For ROV training visit www.rohva.org. Along with concerned conservationists everywhere, Arctic Cat urges you to “Tread Lightly” on public and private lands. Ride only on designated areas or trails. Preserve your future riding opportunities by showing respect for the environment, local laws and the rights of others when riding. FOX FLOAT® is a registered trademark of FOX Racing Shox. Arctic Cat,® HDX,™ Prowler,® Share Our Passion™ and SpeedRack® are trademarks or registered trademarks of Arctic Cat Inc. ©2015 Arctic Cat Sales Inc., Thief River Falls, MN 56701. Arctic Cat ATVs and Side by Sides (ROVs) are world-class products from Arctic Cat Inc.