Pregnancy toxemia

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Common metabolic disorder of ewes/does during late gestation. Caused by low blood sugar. Usually the result of an inadequate intake of energy (TDN) during late gestation. Stress can be a contributing factor. Ewes/does carrying multiple fetuses are most commonly affected.. Extremely fat or thin females are also vulnerable. Clinical signs include depression, neurologic signs, anorexia (off-feed), and recumbency. Symptoms are similar to those seen for milk fever (low blood calcium).

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After cases start, it is important to evaluate and correct nutritional deficiencies. Early cases can be treated with glucose: oral (propylene glycol) or injections (SQ or IV). Induction of parturition or a caesarian section may be necessary in more advanced cases.

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