THE GOLDEN BOOK OF
SAINT KITTS 4th edition - 2019
www.goldenbookskn.com
Š Lisa Strachan /Shutterstock.com
THE GOLDEN BOOK OF
SAINT KITTS 4th EDITION - 2019 WWW.GOLDENBOOKSKN.COM
THE INVESTMENT GUIDE A COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE MANUAL FOR INVESTORS & TOURISTS
Readers of the Golden Book of Saint Kitts are referred to the St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency website: www.investstkitts.kn
Welcome Message from the Honourable Prime Minister, Dr. Timothy Harris.............................4 Message from St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency (SKIPA).............................................5 SKIPA Profile.............................................. 10
GENERAL INFORMATION..................... 12 St. Kitts History......................................... 14 St. Kitts: Geographic Profile.......................... 18 Location.............................................. 18 Distance by Air...................................... 18 Map of St. Kitts..................................... 19
© Bogdan Dyiakonovych /Shutterstock.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Tourism........................................... 40 2. Citizenship by Investment.................... 42 3. Financial Services.............................. 44 4. Information Technology....................... 47 5. Agriculture....................................... 50 6. Renewable Energy.............................. 52 7. International Education....................... 53 8. Light Manufacturing............................ 55 St. Kitts and Nevis International Ship Registry.... 56 St. Kitts Urban Development Corporation (UDC). 60
Why Invest in St. Kitts................................. 20
St. Christopher and Nevis Air and Sea Ports Authority (SCASPA).................................................. 62
Useful Addresses & Contacts.......................... 22
ADVERTISER’S INDEX................................... 64
INVESTMENT GUIDE.......................... 24 The Economy............................................ 26 Incentives................................................. 29 Taxation................................................... 30 Steps to Establishing a Business...................... 32 Priority Sectors for Investment...................... 40
This book is published by Media Publishing International N.V. on behalf of the St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency (SKIPA) Media Publishing International N.V. P.O. Box 409, Philipsburg, SINT MAARTEN (Dutch Caribbean) Welfare Road, Cole Bay, St. Maarten Tel: 1-721-527-5111 General Manager & Publisher: Emile Cukier E-mail: emilecukier@gmail.com Layout & Design: Estrelinda Rollan-Mc Quilkin E-mail: lindarollan@gmail.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior written permission of the publisher. The publisher is not responsible for any error or omission, which may be only the result of an accident. 2019 © Media Publishing International N.V.
Cover Photo: © majicphotos /Shutterstock.com
2
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Welcome Message from the Honourable
Prime Minister
It is my distinct pleasure to welcome you to the pages of the 4th edition of The Golden Book of St. Kitts, the premier guide to doing business in this first-class tropical Federation of St Kitts and Nevis which I am so proud to call home. Here you’ll learn that St. Kitts and Nevis assures a most receptive climate and thriving environment for talented entrepreneurs and investors like yourself. I am delighted that, through this informative publication, even more people will become aware not only of the excellent business opportunities that exist, but also discover the essence of our beloved Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. This is a place where success is a given when people put their minds to it. We gave the world Alexander Hamilton, after all. Examples of our award-winning innovations and dynamism include us having the world’s oldest Citizenship by Investment Programme – designated the World’s Most Innovative Investment Immigration Programme at the 2017 Russian Global Citizen Awards Ceremony – and an advanced information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure that is ranked in the Top 40 out of more than 170 countries on the International Telecommunication Union’s ICT Development Index, making us Number 1 in the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Indeed, our idyllic little islands always punch above her weight. The World Bank’s 2017 Doing Business report, for instance, found that while it takes 65 hours on average to process documents and clear goods at Latin American and Caribbean ports, it takes 37 hours on average at our Federation’s ports. That’s one and a half days here compared with roughly three days elsewhere. Additionally, out of all the countries in the Englishspeaking Caribbean, we were adjudged to be the best facilitator of cross-border trade. I think this partly explains why we are among the fastest-growing economies in the region, as quick processing times boost profits and productivity. Our approach to doing business, however, is not all about the bottom line. You should also know that the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis sets the gold standard for sustainable business practices. Honoured by the Caribbean Tourism Organization and, most recently, by the World Travel and Tourism Council, St. Kitts and Nevis is positioned firmly at the vanguard of sustainability as the Best Sustainable Tourism Destination on the Planet. Speaking of the planet, our Federation is expanding its diplomatic footprint at a rapid pace. To date, St. Kitts and Nevis enjoys visa-free access to 158 jurisdictions, and our passport ranks 24th in the world – 1st in the OECS. On behalf of the Government and people of St. Kitts and Nevis, I thank you for your interest in making our Federation a special home away from the ordinary routine. We look forward to facilitating your investment as you explore the extraordinary potential of our beautiful country.
Dr the Hon Timothy Harris Prime Minister 4
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
© SKIPA
Message from
Greetings and a warm welcome to our fourth edition of The Golden Book of St. Kitts! We are delighted that you have taken the time to peruse the contents of the official investment guide of the St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency (SKIPA). The Golden Book of St. Kitts consolidates everything you need to know about investing in St. Kitts into this easily readable format with up to date information on the economy, priority sectors for investment and much more. At SKIPA, our various departments, Investment Facilitation, Investment Promotion, After Care Services and Policy Advocacy all work together for the betterment of the investor by lobbying for policy changes aimed at enhancing the investment climate as well as assisting investors with the successful establishment of businesses in St. Kitts. We are proud to report, that St. Kitts continues to record significant increases in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The strong growth in the inflows of FDI is dominated by investment in high-end real estate; condominiums, villas and hotels. The investment flows in the real estate sector are spurred by the country’s Citizenship by Investment Programme (CBI) and the increase in direct flights to St. Kitts from key North American and United Kingdom markets. You are invited to familiarize yourself with the many opportunities available for investment under our priority sectors: Tourism, Information Technology, Agriculture, Offshore Financial Services, Renewable Energy, International Education and Light Manufacturing. In addition to investments in the real estate sector, St. Kitts has also secured significant investment in other sectors such as Tourism and International Education Services, primarily medical universities. The latter accounts for approximately 12 % of the country’s GDP with six accredited institutions. St. Kitts continues to be an attractive jurisdiction for FDI, offering a variety of options for investment under the priority sectors. We hope that you will find The Golden Book of St. Kitts as a useful resource for information about investing in St. Kitts. Our highly professional staff is looking forward to working with you.
GENERAL INFORMATION - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
5
Š EQRoy /Shutterstock.com
Blue Water Safaris Experience the best of St Kitts & Nevis on a thrilling
aims to ensure a safe atmosphere and a memory-making
tropical adventure aboard one of our luxury catamarans.
experience. Sailing with Blue Water Safaris combines
Blue Water Safaris’ legendary Day charters; Half day and
the romance of the tropics with the adventure of the
Full day cruises, Sunset cruises are a perfect ways to
sea.
settle into the island and is bound to be the highlight of your trip. Our Kayaking and Mini Speed boat excursions are the ideal combination of a moderately active and fun adventure. Top it off with the experience of two islands- one paradise as you bask in the warm sun while enjoying the crystal clear turquoise waters and refreshing tropical cocktails. Consistently rated as the best activity in St Kitts as we provide service with a smile from a fun loving crew that
6
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Princes Street, Basseterre, St Kitts Tel: 1 869 466 4933 Email: bluewatersafaris@gmail.com
© SKIPA
SKIPA PROFILE What We Do? (How Can We Help You)
The St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency (SKIPA) is the Government’s premier Agency responsible for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and supporting the expansion of local investment. The Agency has been mandated to play a critical role in the Government’s diversification plan and as such, actively promotes investment in Tourism, Information Technology, Financial Services, International Education, Manufacturing, Renewable Energy and Agriculture. The Agency provides a one-stop shop service, where investors receive assistance in getting their projects started. Some of the services provided at SKIPA include assistance with; approval of projects for Citizenship by Investment, site visits and applications for concessions.
proactive promotion strategies, functioning in a facilitative role for foreign and local investments, providing aftercare services for investors and advocating for the continued development and enhancement of the business climate in St. Kitts. We aim to meet the needs of each investor by providing prompt and reliable information in connection with opportunities for investment and much more.
For more information please contact us at: St. Kitts Investment Promotion Agency 2nd Floor, Koi Building #1 Airport Road, Golden Rock St. Kitts, West Indies Tel: +1 (869) 465-1153 ● Fax: +1 (869) 465-1154 E-mail: office@investstkitts.kn
© Darryl Brooks /Shutterstock.com
Our core values include; projecting a positive image of St. Kitts in the investment market through
10
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
ST. KITTS HISTORY.............................................................................14 ST. KITTS: GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE...........................................................18 WHY INVEST IN ST. KITTS....................................................................20 USEFUL ADDRESSES & CONTACTS...........................................................22
12
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
© SKIPA
GENERAL INFORMATION
© Darryl Brooks /Shutterstock.com
ST. KITTS HISTORY St. Kitts was originally inhabited by the Arawak
Consequently, St. Kitts became the battleground for
and Carib tribes; the prehistoric hunter-gatherers
many conflicts as the European powers fought for
who roamed the archipelago for centuries until the
control of the island. The Indigenous Carib people
arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. The Caribs
were eventually wiped out in an ambush at Bloody
aptly called the island Litamuiga, meaning fertile
Point, leaving the British and the French in a series
island because of its soft volcanic soil. Nonetheless,
of ferocious back and forth struggles for control of
it was Christopher Columbus who named the island
the island until 1783, when the French ceded the
St. Kitts, after his favorite Saint.
island to the British in the Treaty of Versailles.
The first Non-Spanish settlement in the Caribbean
St. Kitts’ long historical past, dominated by slavery
occurred in St. Kitts, thus making it the Mother
and colonialism has been the incubator for the
Colony of the West Indies and the launching pad for
resilience and fortitude of its people. The cultivation
British and French expansion and domination in the
of cane sugar spanned over three hundred and fifty
Western Hemisphere. In 1624, an English Captain,
years, until, the removal of trade preferences
Thomas Warner settled on St. Kitts because of its
and un-competitive production costs forced The
strategic central location for expansion, fertile
Government to close the industry in 2005. The
soil, abundant fresh water, large salt deposits and a
sugarcane covered landscapes punctuated with
hospitable native population. Then, in 1625 Thomas
centuries-old former sugar plantations tell a story
Warner allowed an embattled French Captain, Pierre
a foregone era.
D’Esnambuc, to settle on the island, thus making
14
St. Kitts the site of the first permanent British and
Basseterre, the capital city, to this day resembles
French settlements in the New World.
a
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
seventeenth
century
European
metropolis
© Art Boardman /Shutterstock.com
ST. KITTS HISTORY
transplanted in the middle of a vibrant twenty
During the Colonial era, St. Kitts claimed the title
first century Caribbean, with its baroque Georgian
“The Pearl of the Caribbean” because of its riches
architecture and centuries old landmarks. The
and, the important role it played in the expansion
City’s rich cultural heritage remains frozen in time;
of the British Empire; a title many would argue still
from the imposing tower of the St. Georges Anglican
holds true today as it engage the future in a world
Church, originally named Notre Dame by the French
of increasing globalization.
in 1670, to the enchanting garden of Independence Square built in 1790 as a slave market. GENERAL INFORMATION - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
15
Golden Rock Commercial Park
G
olden Rock Commercial Park depicts several positive aspects of being at a crossroad. This six-acre property sits at the prime and commanding intersection of three busy roads including the Kim Collins Highway, the gateway to tourism activities in Frigate Bay and the southeast peninsula, and the F.T. Williams Highway. Its proximity to the R.L. Bradshaw International Airport, the world renowned St. Kitts Scenic Railway, the capital city of Basseterre and Port Zante, the bustling cruise terminal, positions this development to differentiate its offerings. Golden Rock Commercial Park speaks to yet another kind of crossroad. It is a sophisticated mixed-use property that invites forward-thinking people to live, work and play within a single development. It has the distinction
Consider the definition of a “crossroad” – a meeting place, an intersection of two or more roads. Crossroads also represent change and possibility; places where differences come together and important decisions are made.
of being the first mixed-use commercial and residential property to be listed by the government of St. Kitts and Nevis as an approved real estate project, under the Citizenship by Investment Programme and offers a wide and promising range of investment opportunities. The Commercial Park at Golden Rock is an eco-friendly development comprising four buildings, ideal for a wide range of business activities, from landscaping services to executive corporate offices and a full-service bank. Scheduled to be constructed in three phases, these urbane and upscale multi-storey buildings feature sleek, modern architectural lines. Refinement and polish are reflected throughout in the detailing and finishes. Sophistication is revealed in the careful balance between the built and natural surroundings, as the structures highlight the beautiful, lush greenery of the surrounding environment, while affording gorgeous ocean vistas – the perfect meeting of international appeal and island ambiance. The amenities at the property include ample parking, 24-hour security, back-up power, highspeed internet and a variety of restaurants. Phase 1 of the Golden Rock Commercial Park is a high-end shopping mall, the first of its kind in St. Kitts and Nevis. This elegant mall features three storeys and a mezzanine floor with a total of 125 freehold units, each approximately 1000 sq ft. The ground floor hosts a 20,000 sq ft supermarket, a food court with water features and well-appointed interior landscaping leading to an amphitheatre. Shops and restaurants are located on the main and first floors while the second floor accommodates communal meeting rooms, board rooms and state-of-the-art office spaces that take advantage of striking ocean views. 118 residential units, 25 commercial units, and an entertainment arcade are planned for two separate residential blocks that comprise Phase Two. The entertainment arcade will feature, among other things, bowling alleys, several cinemas and interactive games in an effort to enhance the island experience for an increasing number of discerning visitors and expectant residents. A 136 all suites branded hotel is planned for Phase 3. The building will boast five floors and includes an expansive lobby, beautifully laid with marble floors and exquisite granite finishes. The building will be crowned by a verdant rooftop garden featuring a lounge area surrounded by tall trees, while on the ground floor, a restaurant and bar open up to a pool area. Golden Rock Commercial Park is a differentiated offering that is positioned to attract significant new investments that have the potential to alter the commercial and social landscapes of the Federation. § PLEASE CONTACT US TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT OUR PROPERTIES AND INVESTMENT OPTIONS. info@grcpark.com +1 869 465 5555
© SKIPA
ST. KITTS: GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE Location St. Kitts is a 68 square mile island situated in the Eastern Caribbean at 17.25˚ North and 62.5˚ West. It is part of the twin island Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. St. Kitts is located within the same time zone as USA East Coast (daylight savings not observed).
Distance by Air
1 4.5 4 8 3 3.5
1 hour from San
4.5 hours from
Toronto, Canada
4 hours from
New York, USA
8 hours from
London, England
3 hours from
Miami, USA
3.5 hours from
18
Juan, Puerto Rico
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Atlanta, USA
ST. KITTS: GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE
Map of St. Kitts
ut n's G h
Fig Tree Pump Bay
Gh
Brimstone Hill Fortress
Phillips
Grange Bay
Mansion
Verchild’s Molineux hut G Mountain y's tle Lodge t O Cayon . Key’s
ut
Mt. Liamuiga
in
Sandy Point
Saddlers Black Rocks Tabernacle
dw
Newton Ground
Racetrack Sandy Bay
Saint Paul's
Pars o
Saint Pauls Point
Olivee’s Mountain
Go
White Gate
Dieppe Bay Town
Middle Island Half Way Tree
n yo Ca
Old Road Town
Original Map: © MAP RESOURCES | Edition & Updates: © Media Publishing International N.V.
Challengers Trinity Old Road Bay Boyd's
C a r i b b e a n S e a Hermitage Bay
R
Conaree Village Conaree Bay Monkey Hill Golden Rock
Robert L. Bradshaw Half Moon Bay Int’l. Airport
Port North Frigate Bay Zante Bloody Basseterre North Friar’s Bay Point Palmetto Deep So Limekiln Bay ut Turtle Bay Water Bay h S. Frigate Ea Canoe Bay Harbour st Bay Pe Machineel Bay S. Friars Bay nin su Sandy Bank Bay White House Bay Guana Point Ballast Bay Green Point Shitten Bay Buggs Hole
la
Great Salt Pond
Mosquito Bluff Turtle Beach Cockleshell Bay Banana Bay
Major’s Sea Bridge Bay Nag's Head
GENERAL INFORMATION - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
19
●● Stable political environment ●● One of the highest literacy rates in the region at 98% (Easily trainable labour force) ●● Modern infrastructure: Roads, Air and Sea Ports, Water and Electricity ●● Advanced Telecommunication Infrastructure ●● A stable currency fixed at 1 USD to 2.70 ECD ●● No personal income tax ●● Direct air access from key North American markets and the United Kingdom ●● The financial capital of the Eastern Caribbean – home to the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange and The Eastern Caribbean Regulatory Commission ●● A well regulated financial services sector ●● Investor friendly government ●● English is the official language spoken by our citizens
20
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
© halfofmoon /Shutterstock.com
WHY INVEST IN ST. KITTS
© Sergey Kelin /Shutterstock.com
USEFUL ADDRESSES &
CONTACTS Telephone Code for St. Kitts:
+1-869
Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs Government Headquarters Church Street, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2521 Tel.:................................................. 467-1180 Tel.:................................................. 467-1013 Fax:................................................. 465-5040 Prime Minister’s Office Government Headquarters Church Street, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-0299 Tel.:................................................. 467-1207 Fax:................................................. 465-1001 Ministry of Tourism Port Zante, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2521 Tel.:................................................. 467-1389 Tourism Authority:............................... 465-4040 Department of Labour New Street, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 467-1103 Tel.:................................................. 467-1144 Fax:................................................. 466-8643 St. Kitts Electricity Company Central Street, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2000 Fax:................................................. 466-7308 Chamber of Industry and Commerce Horsford Road, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-3967 Tel.:................................................. 465-2980 Fax:................................................. 465-4490 22
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Governor General’s Office Springfield, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2260 Tel.:................................................. 465-2315 Tel.:................................................. 466-5046 Fax:................................................. 465-2953 Ministry of Finance Church Street, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2521 Tel.:................................................. 467-1091 Comptroller of Customs:........................ 467-1077 Inland Revenue Department:................... 467-1083 Fax:................................................. 465-1532 Ministry of National Security Pelican Mall, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2521 Tel.:................................................. 467-1534 Fax:................................................. 466-4836 Ministry of Sustainable Development Bladen’s Commercial Development Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 467-1056 Fax:................................................. 466-7398 Department of Physical Planning:............. 465-2277 Social Security Office Bay Road, Basseterre Tel.:................................................. 465-2535 Tel.:................................................. 465-2536 Fax:................................................. 465-5051 Water Services Department Needsmust Tel.:................................................. 466-3070 Fax:................................................. 466-7901
THE ECONOMY.................................................................................26 INCENTIVES.....................................................................................29 TAXATION.......................................................................................30 STEPS TO ESTABLISHING A BUSINESS.......................................................32 PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENTS.....................................................40 1. TOURISM..................................................................................40 2. CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT.........................................................42 3. FINANCIAL SERVICES...................................................................44 4. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..........................................................47 5. AGRICULTURE...........................................................................50 6. RENEWABLE ENERGY...................................................................52 7. INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION..........................................................53 8. LIGHT MANUFACTURING...............................................................55 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS INTERNATIONAL SHIP REGISTRY...................................56 St. Kitts Urban Development Corporation (UDC).................................60 St. Christopher and Nevis Air and Sea Ports Authority (SCASPA)............62 24
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
© Art Boardman /Shutterstock.com
INVESTMENT GUIDE
Š Jason Patrick Ross /Shutterstock.com
Š NAPA /Shutterstock.com
THE ECONOMY Basic Facts (2018) Capital of Country
Basseterre
Population
48,857 (2018 est.)
Official Language
English
GDP at basic market prices
US$M 1,007.5
GDP Per Capita
US$ 20,261.1
Official Exchange Rate (US$- EC$)
EC$ 2.70
Inflation Rate
-1.04 % Manufacture of electronic components, Construction,
Major Economic Drivers
Tourism, Financial Services, Off-shore Education services, and Government Services
Main Trading Partners Major Exports Major Imports Government (Type)
26
United States, Canada, European Union and CARICOM Electronic Components: switches/Dimmers, Transformers Petroleum, Cement, Flour Parliamentary Democracy and a Commonwealth Realm
Governor General
Yes
Prime Minister
Yes
Opposition Leader
Yes
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
THE ECONOMY Since the closure of the sugar industry in 2005, St. Kitts-Nevis has accelerated the transition to a modern service-oriented economy, and achievement of sustainable economic growth and development. The services industry leads the level of economic activity, comprising, on average, seventy-seven percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (second is the Secondary industry: Mining, Manufacturing and Construction, which comprises twenty-two percent of GDP). Some of the key sectors, which generally drive economic growth include: Construction, Tourism, Transportation
and
Communication,
Financial
Services, and Government Services. In 2018, the economy of St. Kitts and Nevis achieved a seven-year trend in growth; the economy is estimated to record real growth of 3.2% in 2018, and approximately three percent per annum. The expansion in 2018 is attributed to increased activities in the sectors of Construction, Distributive Trade, Tourism, Transportation and Communication, Financial Services and Government Services. Notably, visitor arrivals by air is estimated to by 7.6% to 127,825, while cruise-ship passenger arrivals increased by 7.3% to 1,145,424. These achievements are underpinned by the services of quality hotels, fine restaurants, a major duty-free shopping area, an excellent transport system and a wide range of tour activities and excursions.
The
manufacture
and
export
of
electronic
components, mainly to the US market, continues to play a significant role in the terms of employment and contribution to economic activity. In fact, St. KittsNevis is the major exporter of electronic components to the USA- with the OECS region. Further to this, St. Kitts-Nevis is home to several off-shore US-based medical universities, which provide training to several thousand foreign students in medicine and veterinary
Š halfofmoon /Shutterstock.com
studies. The inflation rate recorded for 2018 stood at -1.0 percent, and an annual average -0.2 over the last seven years. This low level of inflation linked to lower inflationary pressures from exogenous factors as well as the positive impact of Government’s prudent fiscal
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
27
THE ECONOMY policy practices. The inflationary trend in St. Kitts-
The US dollar is generally accepted in businesses
Nevis is in line with the low inflation rates recorded in
throughout the island, as are all major credit cards.
the CARICOM region and amongst many of the major trading partners.
Banks are open Monday through Thursday, 8:00am 2:00pm and on Friday 8:00am - 4:00pm.
The Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD) is pegged to the
28
United States dollar (USD) at an exchange rate of
Each bank, with the exception of the Development Bank
EC$ 2.70 equal to US$1.00. This and other aspects of
provides 24 hour ATM services. These ATM machines
the monetary and financial system of St. Kitts-Nevis,
are linked to MasterCard or VISA via PLUS/Electron or
as well as other countries of the Eastern Caribbean
Cirrus/Maestro networks so that cardholders are also
Economic Union (ECCU), is regulated by a sub-regional
able to access their account information and make
authority, the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB).
cash withdrawals.
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
Š halfofmoon /Shutterstock.com
INCENTIVES The Government of St. Kitts has a favourable attitude towards investments that have had a positive impact on the citizens. In an effort to encourage such investments the government provides generous incentive packages.
Corporate Tax Incentives
Under the Fiscal Incentives Act, four types of enterprise qualify for tax holidays. The length of the tax holiday for the first three depends on the amount of value added in St. Kitts & Nevis. The fourth type, known as enclave industry, must produce goods exclusively for export outside the CARICOM region. Enterprise
Value Added
Maximum Tax Holiday
Group I
50% or more
15 years
Group II
25% to 50%
12 years
Group III
10% to 25%
10 years
Enclave
Enclave
15 years
Export Allowance
St. Kitts provides companies with a further tax concession effective at the end of the tax holiday period. In effect it is a rebate of a portion of the income tax paid based on export profits as a percentage of total profits. Rebate of Income Tax % of Total Profits
% of Total Profits
10% to 20%
25%
21% to 40%
35%
41% to 60%
45%
More than 60%
50%
Exemption from Import Duties
Full exemption from import duties on parts, raw materials, and production machinery is also available.
Hotel Aids Act
The Hotel Aids Act provides relief from customs duties on items brought into the country for use in construction, extension and equipping of a hotel of not less than 10 bedrooms. In addition, the Income Tax Act provides special tax relief benefits for hotels of more than 30 bedrooms. These hotels are exempt from income tax for 10 years. If the hotel contains less than 30 bedrooms, gains or profits would be exempt from income tax for 5 years.
Repatriation of Profits
Companies registered in St. Kitts can repatriate all profits, dividends and import capital.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
29
Personal Income Tax There is no personal income tax in St. Kitts.
Corporate Income Tax (Income Tax Amendment Act No. 5 of 2013) Corporate tax is 33% of net profits. Qualified companies
© Darryl Brooks /Shutterstock.com
TAXATION enjoy full exemption from taxes on corporate profits for a period not exceeding 15 years. Corporate tax does not apply to exempt companies or to enterprises that have been granted tax concession.
Value Added Tax (Value Added Tax Act No. 3 of 2010) VAT or Value Added Tax is a tax on consumption. It is charged on the value of imports and on the value added (mark-up) on goods and services supplied by one business to another or to the final consumer. The tax is levied on imports, transactions between businesses and the final consumer and transactions with the Government. The standard VAT rate is 17%. A special rate of 10% is extended to hotels, restaurants and tour operators. Additionally, a rate of 0% is applied on specific good and services.
Withholding Tax
© Nenad Basic /Shutterstock.com
(Income Tax Act No. 2 of 2016) Individuals and ordinary companies remitting payments to persons outside of St. Kitts must deduct 10% withholding tax from the following: • A dividend, interest, annuity, premium or discount • Rent, lease, contract and royalty payments • A natural resource payment • Commissions, remunerations, fees and licences • Charges for the provision of personal services (for example, commercial advice and managerial skills) • Administration, management and head office expenses
30
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
Taxation • Technical, professional, vocational and any other service fees • Non-life insurance premiums • Any other annual or periodic payment or distribution • Accounting, actuarial, legal and audit expenses Withholding tax does not apply to profits of an approved enterprise, which is enjoying benefits under the Fiscal Incentives Act. This tax does not apply to exempt trusts, limited partnerships, companies or foundations.
Alien Landholding Licence (Alien Landholding Regulation Act – CAP 102 as amended) An Alien Landholding Licence is required for: • A foreign person purchasing land in St. Kitts • A foreign person desirous of acquiring 1/3 or more of the shares in an ordinary company • A foreign person desirous of becoming a director of an ordinary company Foreign investors buying land are charged an Alien Landholding fee of 10% of the value of the land being purchased.
Labour Force St. Kitts has a literacy rate of 98%. The country’s technical and training needs are met largely by the Clarence Fitzroy Bryant College which offers courses in plumbing, electrical engineering, air conditioning and refrigeration, masonry, carpentry, mechanical engineering, motor mechanics, typing and basic hotel skills. There is also a healthy pool of professionals in fields such as law, medicine, business information technology and accounting. Most of our professionals have been training in the Caribbean, the United States of America, Canada and the United Kingdom where, many of them gain work experience before returning home.
Work Week The typical work week is 40 hours during the hours of 8:00am - 4:00pm or 9:00am - 5:00pm (Mondays - Fridays).
© Darryl Brooks /Shutterstock.com
A foreign investor desirous of acquiring 1/3 or more of the shares in an ordinary company or becoming a director of an ordinary company is required to pay a fee of EC $250.00 per application.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
31
STEPS TO © CKP1001 /Shutterstock.com
ESTABLISHING A BUSINESS The steps involved in establishing a business may vary
●● Registering with Inland Revenue as a tax payer
depending on the type of business being established.
●● Registering with the St. Christopher Social Security
Investors are asked to contact SKIPA for information concerning the specific type of business being considered.
Board as an employer ●● Applying
for
an Alien
Landholding
Licence
(foreigners owning shares in an ordinary company or foreigners serving as directors of an ordinary
Steps to establish a business include but are not limited to:
company) ●● Submitting Proposals for Review (SKIPA) ●● Applying for Incentives
●● Incorporating the company with St. Kitts Financial Services Regulatory Commission
●● Applying for Work Permits ●● Due Diligence for non-nationals
●● Applying for a Business & Occupations Licence
© Andres Virviescas /Shutterstock.com
(Facilitated by SKIPA)
32
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
steps to establishing a business Procedure to Acquire a Business Licence Investors wishing to acquire a business licence need to complete a business licence application form. There are 3 main types of business that require different levels of documentation. Business type “A” only requires the completion of the business licence form. Business type “B” requires the completion of the business licence form along with qualifications and experience. Business type “C” requires the completion of the business licence form, submission of qualifications and experience and an inspection by
Cost to the Investor: There is no charge Requirements: Business Licence Fee or Certificate of Incorporation
Procedure for Registration with Social Security | Timeframe: 1 day Investors that need to register with Social Security need to visit the Social Security Board’s Compliance Office where an officer will assist the investor with the completion of the required form. Incorporated companies register as an employer by completing
a government agency.
an employer registration form and presenting the
Cost to the Investor: Licence fees vary depending
incorporated the investor still registers their entity as
on the nature of business ranging from EC$100.00 to EC$2,000.00
certificate of incorporation. If the entity is not an employer by completing the employer registration form and presenting valid photo identification.
The time frame varies depending on the nature of business. It may take 3 to 5 working days or up to a month. Requirements: Valid Passport or Birth Certificate, Business Licence Fee and qualifications and experience specific to the nature of the business
Procedure for Registration with Inland Revenue | Time frame: 1 Day After the investor acquires a business licence, the next step would be to register with Inland Revenue in order to receive a tax payer number. This is done by either presenting the certificate of incorporation in the case of a company; completing a non-individual registration form in the case of an unincorporated entity; or by completing an individual registration form in the case of an individual. Inland Revenue uses the information gathered to compile a database and issues the investor with a tax payer number.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
33
steps to establishing a business Cost to the Investor: There is no charge Requirements: Photo Identification or Certificate of Incorporation
Procedure for Incorporating a Company | Time frame: 24 Hours Investors who need to incorporate a company should seek the assistance of a local licenced service provider. The local licenced service provider will be responsible for preparing company documents to be delivered to the Registrar of Companies along with the prescribed fees. Once the Registrar of Companies is satisfied with the documentation, a certificate of incorporation will be issued to the company. Company Law: Companies Act, CAP 21.03
Types of Company: The Companies Act makes provision for the formation of Ordinary Companies and Exempt Companies. Both types of company may be limited by shares or by guarantee, or by both shares and guarantee (Hybrid Companies). The Exempt Company (which is not subject to income, capital gains or withholding taxes in St. Kitts as long as it conducts business with persons who are not resident in St. Kitts and Nevis) is the type of company preferred for international transactions. Capital Requirements: There are no minimum capital requirements. Costs to Incorporate, Excluding Government Fees: The cost to incorporate a company in St. Kitts varies according to the service provider. There is no specific fee set by the Government of St. Kitts. Fees paid to the government authority to incorporate are as follows: A. In the case of a private company which is: - an ordinary company USD100 - an exempt company USD200 B. In the case of a public company which is: - an ordinary company USD300 - an exempt company USD600 Annual fees paid to authorities: Same as above Taxation Rates Applied to Companies Generally: Exempt Companies are exempted from all income, capital gains and withholding taxes in the jurisdiction, provided that they conduct business exclusively with persons who are not resident in St. Kitts and Nevis. Ordinary Companies are subject to an income tax at the rate of 35%. Method of Incorporation: Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation, as well as a statutory statement providing the particulars outlined in the Companies Act, must be provided to the
34
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
Registrar of Companies along with the incorporation fee, in order for a company to be incorporated. Who May Incorporate – Are Any Local Professionals Required? Companies or individuals authorised to carry on corporate business or trust business under the Financial Services (Regulations) Order, CAP 21.03 (Seventh Schedule) may incorporate companies on behalf of other persons. Minimum Number of Members: A minimum of one member is required for the formation of a company. Registered Office: The Registered office of a company may be at the authorised person’s office or the company’s place of business. Directors and Secretary: a. Must there be a resident director/ secretary? In a case where the company is a private ordinary both Directors and Secretary are required. In instance where the Directors are foreigners, the secretaries and agent should be local. b. Are Corporate Directors allowed? Yes c. Is a local registered agent required? Yes d. Are Appointee directors/ secretary possible? Alternate or appointee directors are possible. An appointee secretary is also possible. Amount of Fees Payable to Appointee Directors/ Secretary: The fees that are payable to appointee directors or secretaries are determined by each individual company. There is no particular amount specified in legislation. Annual Meetings: A public company must have an annual general meeting. The members of a private company may INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
35
steps to establishing a business waive the need to hold general meetings by agreement in writing. Annual Returns: All companies must file an annual return. Financial statements of all public companies and all companies engaged in finance business must be audited. Financial statements, including the disclosure of profits must be filed for all public companies and for all companies engaged in finance business. Private exempt companies, which are not engaged in finance business, need not file financial statements. Exchange Controls: Approval for the conversion of ECD270,000 (equivalent of USD100,000) into any foreign currency is required from the Ministry of Finance. Companies holding foreign currency accounts in St. Kitts are not affected by this requirement. Is Migration of Companies Into and Out of the Jurisdiction Permitted? There are re-domiciliation provisions under the Companies Act, which provide for companies to migrate from jurisdictions to St. Kitts. Can LLCs (US-style Limited Liability Companies) Be Formed? Yes
Procedure to Acquire Land | Time frame: 3 to 6 months Investors that need to acquire land should first search for and locate a property. The next step is to engage an attorney. If the investor is a local person, they would enter a purchase and sale agreement with the vendor. The attorney would obtain a survey from either the vendor or a licenced land surveyor. The attorney then does a transfer and prepares a Certificate of Title. Next the stamp duty should be paid at Inland Revenue and the documents should be carried to the High Court (land) Registry for registration. After registration, the attorney is notified and they collect the Certificate of Title. If the investor is a foreigner, they would have to apply for an alien land holding licence. After the licence is acquired the attorney would do a transfer and prepare a Certificate of Title. Next the stamp duty should be paid at Inland Revenue and the documents should be carried to the High Court (land) Registry for registration. After entry in the presentation book, the attorney is notified and they collect the Certificate of Title. Requirements:
Survey
and
Purchase
and
Sale
Agreement Cost to the Investor: Stamp Duty or Transfer Tax is 12% of the cost of the land; a contribution to the Assurance Fund calculated at 0.02% of the value of the land; and a Registration Fee of EC$7.50 Legal Fees amount to approximately 1% of the value of the property. Realtor charges range from 3% to 6% of the value of the land.
Procedure for Alien Land Holding Licence | Time frame: 3 Months Š SKI{A
Investors that need an alien land holding licence may opt to use a local service provider. The local service provider will submit the application form and all
36
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
steps to establishing a business
© Gerardo Borbolla /Shutterstock.com
Procedure for Due Diligence | Time frame: 3 Weeks to 1 Month In cases where due diligence needs to be performed, investors are required to complete an information request form, sign a information release form and submit a notarized copy of their passport with a payment of US$5,000.00 to the department that requests the background check. The documents are then delivered necessary documents to the Ministry of Sustainable Development. If approved, the Ministry of Sustainable Development will notify the local service provider/applicant and forward the approval letter to the Legal Department for the processing of the licence certificate. The local service provider/applicant is required to carry the licence certificate to Inland Revenue where the necessary fees are paid. The final step is to register
the Financial Services Regulatory Commission. The Financial Services Regulatory Commission would pass on the report with the summary to the department that requested the background check. Requirements: Notarized copy of passport Cost to the investor: US$7,500.00 per applicant for Non-CARICOM nationals and US$5,000.00 for CARICOM nationals.
the licence certificate at the High Court Registry (land). This qualifies the investor to purchase land in St. Kitts. Requirements: • Copy of Statutory Statements if applicant is a company • Copy of Memorandum of association if applicant is a company • Original Police Certificate • Legal description of the land • Certified copy of passport of photo identification • Copy of Articles of Association if applicant is a company • Legal Description of Company • Professional reference letter for the bank • A copy of Survey plan • Cover Letter • Prescribed Fees Costs to the investor: The cost of the alien land holding license is 10% of the value of the land plus the cost of the local service provider if used. GENERAL INFORMATION - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
37
steps to establishing a business Guide to Preparing THE Proposal • Description of the project including size, capital investment,
concept,
and
layout
designs
(if
applicable). • Completed business plan • Impact on the economy with regard to number of jobs to be created, spin off opportunities for new business ventures which can emerge or spin off opportunities to attract tourism or further new investment to the island. • Information on work permits requirements (if applicable). • Time scale for completion of the full project and if it is to be done in phases, the time period for each phase. • Environmental Impact Assessment (if applicable) • The licences and/or concessions required. (A comprehensive list of items that concessions are required on should be provided or specific categories of items that would be required to execute the project) If concessions from certain taxes or fees are required, these should be stated specifically as well. • The amount of Government owned land required (if applicable). • Background information on the principals of the business venture and their experience in the area of business that they are applying to establish. • Information on the financing of the project • Due diligence check will need to be carried out on the developers. The due diligence cost is US$5,000.00
© SKIPA
and is for the account of the developer.
38
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Š halfofmoon /Shutterstock.com
Š mbrand85 /Shutterstock.com
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT © NAPA /Shutterstock.com
TOURISM
Sector Overview
season. It is the first time in the island’s history that
Tourism has been identified as a strategic sector for
cruise arrivals have surpassed the million mile mark,
stimulating economic growth and development on
granting it marquee port status by the cruise lines. It
St. Kitts. The Government, in collaboration with the
is the only destination in the Organisation of Eastern
private sector, has been investing millions of dollars
Caribbean States (OECS) to achieve this status,
to develop the tourism sector through infrastructural
typically only enjoyed by much larger islands. In terms
development, investment in the physical plant
and
of spend, preliminary findings from the FCCA BREA
marketing. Tourism, which has experienced significant
study on the economic impact of cruise tourism for
growth since the closure of the sugar industry in
2017-2018 rank St. Kitts as having the third highest
July 2005, and which complements other growth
cruise passenger spend in the Caribbean. behind only
sectors
agriculture,
St. Martin and the British Virgin Islands. This provides
offshore education and information technology, is a
significant impact to our economy as cruise passengers
key contributor to the Gross Domestic Product, foreign
spend money for tours, in shops and on dining. In
exchange earnings and employment generation in the
terms of hotel development, Investments are being
Federation.
made by a significant number of properties to improve
such
as financial services,
the physical plant and market their products more
40
Renowned for its natural beauty, its warm, hospitable
vigorously, while new developments are progressing
people and rich history and culture, St. Kitts entices
toward completion to increase available room stock
many visitors to its shores. The cruise sector continues
across the island. Opened in November 2017, the Park
to grow at an impressive rate, having reached 1.112
Hyatt St. Kitts is the brand’s first and only property in
million cruise passenger arrivals in the 2018/2019
the Caribbean Elevating the destination’s profile in the
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
tourism public eye, it has earned distinctions such as Best New
Vacations on FlipKey.com, the vacation rental company
Caribbean Hotel by CNN Travel and rankings among the
of leading travel website, TripAdvisor®.
Best New Hotels in the World by Town & Country. Most recently, St. Kitts has been named among the 22 The Government has negotiated with major airlines to
“hot spots” for Where to Go in 2018 by Bloomberg
ensure that there is convenient airlift from the major
(the only Caribbean destination to appear on the
source markets of the United States of America,
list), one of the Top 21 Places to Travel in 2018 by
Canada the United
Kingdom and the Caribbean.
Robb Report, one of the Destinations to Watch in the
American Airlines flies non-stop weekly from JFK and
Caribbean 2018 by Travel Agent, one of The Best
Charlotte and daily from Miami with twice daily Miami
Honeymoon Destinations in the Caribbean one of
flights operating Wednesday through Sunday. New for
the Top 20 Islands to Live On in the Caribbean and,
2019, American will also operate weekly non-stop
(along with sister island Nevis) one of The 18 Best
flights from Dallas for the summer. Delta operates non-
Islands in the Caribbean to Visit in 2018 by Caribbean
stop weekly service from Atlanta and JFK, while United
Journal, and, along with sister island Nevis, among
offers non-stop weekly peak season service from
The Most Beautiful Winter Escapes in the World
Newark and Sun Country provides non-stop weekly
and The Best Places to Visit in December (the only
peak season service from Minneapolis. From Canada,
Caribbean destination to appear on the list) by Conde
Air Canada operates non-stop weekly peak season
Nast Traveler. It has also been named one of the 13
service from Toronto. From the UK, British Airways
Best Places to Visit in January by Business Insider
provides twice-weekly flights from London’s Gatwick
and one of only 3 Caribbean Islands That Will Be the
Airport. Seaborne Airlines flies daily from San Juan and
Next Billionaire’s Playgrounds by Robb Report. Part
travelers can connect on LIAT from Antigua, St. Martin
of the impetus behind these recent designations is due
and Tortola or on Winair from St. Martin.
to the Park Hyatt St. Kitts, which helped earn St. Kitts a special mention in The Caribbean as one of the 52
St. Kitts is beginning to realize its vast potential as a
Places to Go in 2018 by The New York Times.
destination to delight its visitors, attract investors and mobilize its people to work together in charting the way forward for national development. An investment in St. Kitts is a road map to prosperity. St. Kitts is currently ranked by US News & World Report, with sister island Nevis, at #5 on a list of the Best Family Vacations in the Caribbean, #6 on a list of the Best Caribbean Honeymoons, #8 on a list of the Best Destination Wedding Spots in the Caribbean, #8 on a list of the Best Affordable Caribbean Destinations, #9 on a list of the Best Caribbean Beaches and #11 on a list of the Best Places to Visit in the Caribbean. The destination is also ranked at #8 on a list of the © SKIPA
Top 10 Best Islands for a Holiday by Places To See In Your Lifetime and one of the Top 12 Best Caribbean
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
41
CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT St. Kitts & Nevis ranked first in the Caribbean region for its Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme, in the 2018 Passport Index, released by leading international CBI firm, Henley & Partners. This is a significant accomplishment for St. Kitts & Nevis as the small island state recently signed a historic Visa Waiver Agreement with Russia. St. Kitts and Nevis was also the only Caribbean island recognised in Bloomberg BusinessWeek’s travel list for 2018, positioning the country as a more attractive destination for CBI programmes. Currently St. Kitts & Nevis residents enjoy visa free/entry permits to over 150 countries/territories including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, while citizens also enjoy “short stay” visa waivers to France. This achievement is extremely beneficial to St. Kitts & Nevis’s CBI programme. The CBI programme continues to maintain its high standards of conducting business and St. Kitts and Nevis is working hard to ensure that its CBI programme remains a first-class brand. Investors of the CBI programme are given the option to invest in real estate or make a contribution to the Sustainable Growth Fund (SGF).
42
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
© Aleksandar Mijatovic /Shutterstock.com
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT SUSTAINABLE GROWTH FUND (SGF) CONTRIBUTION
US$400,000 (resalable after 5 years) for each main
Applicants may qualify for citizenship through a
applicant.
by law is US$200,000 (resalable after 7 years) or
contribution to the Sustainable Growth Fund (SGF). • Single applicant: a non-refundable contribution of US$150,000 is required
Upon submission of an application, non-refundable due diligence and processing fees must also be
• Main applicant with up to three dependents (for
paid. These fees amount to US$7,500 for the main
example, a spouse and two children): a non-
applicant, and US$4,000 for each dependent of the
refundable contribution of US$195,000 is required
main applicant who is over the age of 16 years.
• Additional
dependents,
regardless
of
Age:
US$10,000
On approval in principle of an application made through a real estate investment, a Government fee
Upon submission of an application, non-refundable
applies, as follows:
due diligence and processing fees must be also
• Main applicant: US$35,047
paid. These fees amount to US$7,500 for the main
• Spouse of the main applicant: US$20,047
applicant, and US$4,000 for each dependent of the
• Any other qualified dependent of the main applicant
main application who is over the age of 16 years.
regardless of age: US$10,047
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT Applicants may qualify for citizenship through an investment in a pre-approved real estate project, which may include hotel shares, villas, and condominium
© Art Boardman /Shutterstock.com
units. The minimum real estate investment required
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
43
© mbrand85 /Shutterstock.com
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
FINANCIAL SERVICES
The
Financial
Services
Regulatory
Commission
Domestic Insurance Companies – Insurance Act, Cap.
was established in accordance with the Financial
21.11
Services Regulatory Commission Act, Cap. 21.10 to
Credit Unions – The Co-operatives Societies Act, No.
regulate the Non-Banking Financial Sector, and as
31 of 2011
the ultimate regulatory body for Financial Services,
Money Services Business – The Money Services Business
Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing
Act, Cap. 21.21
of Terrorism for St. Kitts and Nevis. It also performs on-site inspections and off–site reviews and analysis,
Application Process for Entities
to ensure compliance with the provisions of various
All applications are presented to the Financial Services
legislation. Its efforts are focused on:
Regulatory Commission by persons licensed under the Financial Services. (Trust and Corporate Business)
1. High professional standards within the Financial Services Industry,
Regulations, 2019 A list of persons so authorized can be found on our website (www.fsrc.kn), as well as copies
2. Promoting industry codes of conduct,
of the various legislations pertaining to the products
3. Ensuring that regulated entities are compliant
we offer. The required documents are presented to
with the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations,
the FSRC, where they are reviewed. Once the review
and other regulations applicable to the sector.
is completed and the application is approved, the FSRC will register and deliver copies to the Licensed
The FSRC continues to strive in its efforts to maintain
Service Provider for collection.
public confidence in the financial system, and to secure the appropriate degree of protection for consumers.
Our Products Are:
In this regard, it is responsible for supervising Credit
• Ordinary Companies
Unions, Money Services Business, Insurance Companies
• Limited Partnerships
(Domestic), Trust and Corporate Service Providers and
• Trusts
the Development Bank of St. Kitts and Nevis. Copies
• Foundations
of the required legislation can be accessed from our
• Non-Governmental Organizations
website. 44
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
FINANCIAL SERVICES Non-Governmental Organizations
• Registration fee is competitive i.e. only $200 US
The Non-Governmental Organization Act, Cap. 20.59
• The Registration process takes only 24 hrs.
has been introduced to provide registration and legal status for local NGOs allowing them to be recognized internationally.
Foundations The Foundations Act, Cap. 21.19 provides for the registration of Foundations in St. Kitts. On this basis, any person acting on behalf of the Founder, on
Financial Services Regulatory Commission
delivering the Articles of a Foundation to the Registrar
South Independence Square Street
and on payment of the registration fee may apply to
P. O. Box 898
have a Foundation registered. The Founder is any
Basseterre, St. Kitts
person who transfers the initial Asset/Capital to the
Tel: +1 (869) 466-5048/467-1019/1591
Foundation.
Fax: +1 (869) 466-5317 Email: info@fsrc.kn
The Advantages of Establishing a Foundation in St. Kitts
Website: www.fsrc.kn
• Anyone can be a Founder to a Foundation. • There are no capital requirements for the
© mbrand85 /Shutterstock.com
registration of a Foundation.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
45
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Application and Licence Fees
Costs are in United States Currency (US $)
Company Incorporation: 1. Domestic/Local/External
$100.00
Trust Company: 1. Domestic/Local/External 2. Exempt/International
$100.00 $200.00
Foundation Establishment: 1. Domestic/Local 2. Exempt/International
$100.00 $200.00
Limited Partnerships: 1. Domestic/Local 2. Exempt/International
$100.00 $200.00
International Insurance Manager: 1. Application Fee (non-refundable) 2. Annual Licence Fee
$400.00 $3,000.00
Trust Service Provider: 1. Application Fee (non-refundable) 2. Annual Licence Fee (restricted) 3. Annual Licence Fee
$600.00 $2,000.00 $4,000.00
Corporate Service Provider: 1. Application Fee (non-refundable) 2. Annual Licence Fee
$400.00 $2,000.00
Money Services Business: 1. Application Fee 2. Annual Licence Fee
$741.00 $3,700.00
Domestic Insurance Business: 1. Application Fees for Registration (non-refundable) 2. Annual Registration Fees Insurance Broker Insurance Adjuster Insurance Agent Sales Representative 3. Annual Licence Fees (a) Local Insurance Company Long Term Insurance Business General Insurance Business (b) Foreign Insurance Company Long Term Insurance Business General Insurance Business
46
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
$561.80 $375.00 $375.00 $375.00 $187.00 $936.00 $936.00 $1,873.00 $1,873.00
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
Š SKIPA
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2017 Mobile Penetration of 159%
Mobile Broadband Penetration 75% Citizen Engagement & Co-Creation
Digitization of Services Government Portal Online e-Traffic Management System
Accelerating towards an Innovative Digital Economy Digital Transformation The Government of St. Kitts and Nevis has embarked on a strategic path to accelerate towards an innovative digital economy through the implementation of a digital transformation strategy 2020-2022. This will involve transforming Government to provide more efficient public services, using technology to enable the Digital Strategy. The Department of Technology has been deploying ICT solutions across government with the objective of improving services delivered by the Government to Citizens, Businesses and other stakeholders. INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
47
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY To date the Department of Technology has successfully opened its National ICT Centre with a focus on
• Domain Registration for cctld - .KN • Establish ICT Policy & Standards • e-Government Services • ICT Infrastructure & Technical support • G-Cloud Services • ICT Innovation Hub • Telephony Services • Training & Conference Facilities • Pearson VUE: Computer Based Test Certification Centre
© PopTikaa /Shutterstock.com
delivering:
online practice tests to proctored exams with popular certification vendors like Cisco systems, Microsoft and VMware.
Our ICT National Development Focal Areas • Build Resilient ICT Infrastructure • Affordable, Ubiquitous Broadband Network Access • Enable Policy & Legal Framework for Digital Economy • Cybersecurity and Digital Services & Online Payment • Co-Creation and Citizen Involvement in Public Policy • Foster Innovation in Public Sector, Entrepreneurship, and SME Development
eGovernment & Digital Public Services The eGovernment Unit is focussed on the use of
Our Environment and Products • Ranked 37 in ITU ICT Development Index in 2017 • 4G Mobile Broadband Access & Fibre to the Home • Mobile Penetration: 107.1% as at 2017 • Fixed Broadband Penetration: 20.5% as at 2017 • Mobile Broadband: 45.5% as at 2017 • Eastern Caribbean Central Bank to issue Digital EC Dollar to become the World’s first Digital Legal
technologies to provide digital public services to citizens, businesses and other stakeholders, based on the strategic approach to digital transformation that is underpinned by a whole of government secure enterprise architecture. The approach is all encompassing, from the capture of process workflow, system design, development to the implementation of integrated information systems.
Tender Currency
Pearson VUE Authorized Test Centre The National ICT Centre is a globally recognized certification centre by Pearson Vue. With over 400 credential owners world-wide, the centre offers
48
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
• Application & Software Development • Mobile Application Development • API Services • Technical Consultation • System Architecture & Design • Domain Configuration and management • G-Cloud Server Hosting & Backup Services • Project Management
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Partnership with Government of the Republic of China on Taiwan – LAIS The Government of the Republic of China on Taiwan has been a critical partner in the advancement of Information Technology with the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis including the establishment of the National ICT Centre, capacity building and delivery of
© Thitichaya Yajampa
/Shutterstock.com
information systems. One of the major projects is the
Build’n’Code is a week-long hackathon that brings
new Land Administration Information System.
together persons interested in software development to develop prototypes that digitise processes within government. The week is topped off by teams presenting their prototype to a panel of judges, with prizes going to the top two teams.
Innovation & Training The Innovation Hub on St. Kitts is a cradle of digital creativity. It is home to the Innovation and Training Unit within the Department of Technology and is well positioned to deliver training in emerging & ubiquitous digital tools. The past two years have seen staff at Innovation Hub spearhead several initiatives aimed at getting children and teens excited about technology. The annual Future Skills Summer Camp targets children and teens ages 10-15 for three weeks of collaborative learning in 3D printing, augmented reality, and robotics.
The Innovation Hub directly supports the work of technology-based businesses on St Kitts. The latest initiative is an accelerator programme that gives participants two months to focus on building the systems that transform their ventures into high growth businesses. The Hub has partnered with the Ministry of Trade’s Small Business Development Centre to provide training and mentorship for founders. Participation in the accelerator also connects founders with potential funders that can provide the growth capital needed. The Department of Technology’s Innovation Hub is actively crafting a culture of innovation & creativity on St Kitts-Nevis. For more information: visit https://innovationhub.kn or email innovationhub@gov.kn INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
49
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
© SKIPA
AGRICULTURE
We welcome investment in agriculture and have
We would like to develop aquaculture within the
identified agriculture as one of 4 pillars of our economic
fisheries sector to support food and nutrition security.
development strategy. Whether it’s the conventional
It would be unsustainable for the country to continue
open field farming or modern cutting edge technology,
targeting marine capture species of fish to meet the
there is an impressive incentive package in place,
growing demand for fish and fish products. Change
coupled with land availability, a friendly investment
in the way that fishing is conducted is of paramount
climate, excellent trade links by sea and air and a
importance. It is estimated that fish produced by
knowledgeable work force.
aquaculture worldwide is expanding by 5% each year and is expected to eclipse the production by marine
Although services dominate the economic activity in
captured species by the year 2019. Given this trend,
the Federation, significant efforts are being made to
St. Kitts is aiming to be at the forefront of aquaculture
diversify into agricultural products with value added
development.
potential in the areas of; horticulture, fruits and processed meats. The Federation like many island states has been impacted by climate change resulting in increased sea surface temperatures and changes in total annual rainfall. In response, renewed emphasis has been placed on climate smart agriculture, organic agriculture, hydroponics, acquaponcis and organoponics and similar advanced technologies.
Market potential is excellent, as we surpassed one are well established trade links with neighboring countries, North America and Europe that provides significant export potential.
50
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
© SKIPA
million cruise passengers in 2018. Additionally, there
© RaksyBH /Shutterstock.com
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
According to the National Energy Policy, St. Kitts’ vision is to become the smallest green nation in the Western Hemisphere – with a sustainable energy sector, where reliable, renewable, clean and affordable energy services are provided to all its citizens. The island is promoting the use of renewable energy sources in all sectors of the economy and has embarked on a very ambitious goal to produce 100% of its electricity from renewable energy sources by the year 2020. St. Kitts requires a holistic approach to address challenges in the energy sector and to transition to a more sustainable energy sector. Such challenges include consumption patterns, types of fuel used, infrastructure and management and the types of energy carriers.
Detailed Description of Energy Sector The transition to a more sustainable energy sector is currently driven by high electricity rates, high transportation fuel prices and global climate change awareness and concerns. The aforementioned factors impacts businesses and citizens alike and as such the need for energy efficiency and conservation along with increase investments in renewable energy technologies. The National Energy Policy has created the framework that allows St. Kitts to transition from a primarily fossil fuel source of energy to alternative renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal and waste to energy (WTE).
Competitive Advantages • Renewable energy sources in the form of solar, wind 52
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
© Jason Winter /Shutterstock.com
RENEWABLE ENERGY and geothermal are deemed the most appropriate mid to long-term alternative sources to replace imported petroleum product for electricity generation. • Potential for electricity interconnection between St. Kitts and Nevis for geothermal. • The National Energy Policy encourages publicprivate partnership in the development, financing and management of renewable energy projects. • Increasingly high cost for imported fuel for energy production.
Incentives Exemption from Import Duty and Customs Service Charge on the following: • Solar PV panels and ancillary equipment for generating electricity • Hydrogen fuel cells and ancillary equipment • Wind Turbines and ancillary equipment • Energy saving bulbs including LED Bulbs • Solar water heaters and tanks • Solar AC units • And other approved related equipment
Types of Investment Required • Waste to Energy (WTE) Plant • Solar Energy Project • Wind Energy • Geothermal Energy • LED and Solar Street Lights
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT © smolaw /Shutterstock.com
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION The St. Christopher and Nevis Accreditation Board is the
4. The Faculty
sole government body tasked with the responsibility
5. Educational Resources
of registering and accrediting post secondary and
6. Internships
tertiary level institutions and programmes within the Federation.
These requirements have been compiled using internationally and regionally accepted standards
To achieve and maintain accreditation, educational
in use by reputable agencies such as the Caribbean
programmes must adhere to and meet the standards
Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and
established by the Board to ensure quality within
other health Professionals (CAAM-HP), the Standards
the institution. These may be found on the Board’s
of General Medical Council of Great Britain (GMC),
website: ab.gov.kn or at the Accreditation Secretariat.
Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) of
To achieve and maintain accreditation, each institution
the United States and Canada and the New York State
must provide documentation on the following with
Education Department (NYSED).
their application: The assurance of quality education within an institution 1. The institutional Setting
is one of the most important considerations of the
2. The Students
Board when granting or reaffirming accreditation.
© Darryl Brooks /Shutterstock.com
3. Educational Programmes
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
53
Š John Wollwerth /Shutterstock.com
PRIORITY SECTORS FOR INVESTMENT
© SKIPA
LIGHT MANUFACTURING The manufacturing sector is a major pillar of the St. Kitts economy. It has been a consistent contributor to
• Trainable and experienced manufacturing human resource base
the domestic economy and the overall development
• Adequate infrastructure such as airports, sea
of St. Kitts and Nevi over the last 30 years. The sector
ports, roads, telecommunication services, utilities
contributes approximately 8 -10 % of Gross Domestic
and financial services
Product (GDP) and sustains over 2000 jobs or 8.54 % of the country’s workforce. St. Kitts is the leading exporter in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean
• Proximity to the USA, South America, Central America and Caribbean Markets • Diverse air and sea transportation services
States (OECS). St. Kitts possesses considerable strengths that make the island attractive for manufacturing. These include: • Stable political, social, economical and business environment • Business incentives and fiscal exemptions for local and foreign investors • Low cost producers relative to the USA and other developed countries • Free Trade Agreements and international initiatives © SKIPA
to facilitate free movement of goods, such as the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME) and the Caribbean Basin Initiative
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
55
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
SKANReg has a network of over 30 Maritime Registrars, offering local points of contact that can carry out ship and seafarer registrations. This enables an oner/ manager to deal with such matters in his/her own time zone and language with minimum hassle. SKANReg is recognised for its sound mortgage legislation, which being based on English Law, is known, trusted and respected the world over. Its head office is located on the outskirts of London, spanning the time zones of the major shipping centres of the world. We are active at the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and participate in all meetings, networking events and exhibitions in the Marine Industry, with the latest being Seatrade Middle East Maritime held in Dubai in October 2018 and the next being Sea Asia 2019 which takes place in Singapore in April 2019. We strive to improve continuously on a daily basis to be a flag of choice for the ship owners and to that effect, SKANReg holds an ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (QMS) accreditation with American Bureau of Shipping.
56
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
Further information can be obtained via the following mediums: For non-national enquiries (non St Kitts national or St Kitts company i.e. BVI company) By website: http://www.stkittsnevisregistry.net By email: mail@stkittsnevisregistry.net By SKN Office: Mr Alan Crass – Office: +1 (869) 466 3330 Cell: +1 (869) 669 0382 For national or local company enquiries (St Kitts national or St Kitts company) In person: Mr McClean Hobson, Water Services Building Needsmust Basseterre St. Kitts By email: maritimeaffairs@yahoo.com
© Infinitum Produx /Shutterstock.com
Under the jurisdiction of the Department of Maritime Affairs, St. Kitts & Nevis International Ship Registry (SKANReg) began operating in 2005 and, by the end of 2017, had registered over 2,300 vessels with a total gross tonnage of 26.2M. In that time, we have issued seafarer documents to over 25,000 seafarers of many nationalities and we currently have around 600 registered vessels.
© Hank Shiffman /Shutterstock.com
INTERNATIONAL SHIP REGISTRY
Š evenfh /Shutterstock.com
ST. KITTS Urban Development corporation
© UDC
UDC
Port Zante: Tomorrow’s Destination Today Port Zante is a sparkling world class port fronting the historic town of Basseterre. It offers beautiful promenades surrounded by elegant shops. Port Zante is only a few steps away from a deep harbour designed to accommodate the largest cruise ships and luxury yachts. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of cruise ships and Visitors over the past 6 years. The 2017/2018 winter season, brought a record number of visitors exceeding one million for the first time. Port Zante is a shopper’s paradise offering a diverse blend of designer goods, jewellery, premium cigars & spirits and souvenirs at duty free prices. Port Zante also offers a new food court boasting numerous culinary offerings adding to the already multicultural dining experience. A new chic all-suites 18 room hotel has recently opened providing splendid accommodation at very modest rates. Continuous growth and development has transformed Port Zante into the ideal cruise facility and has created superb conditions for economic growth in St. Kitts-Nevis.
60
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
ST. KITTS Urban Development Corporation The St. Kitts Urban development Corporation Ltd. therefore invites enquiries from interested developers and investors who wish to participate in this exciting project. The Port Zante Development project is approved for participation under the real estate © UDC
option of the Citizenship by Investment Programme, in
St. Kitts Urban Development Corporation Ltd. is pursuing a second phase of real estate development
accordance with the citizenship Act of 1984. There are possibilities for single or fractional ownership of the hotel and condominium units.
aimed at utilizing its remaining undeveloped lands. The design of this mixed use development is the result of the revision of the original master plan through consultation with Bermello Ajamil & Partners Inc., an award winning design and project delivery firm and © UDC
local stakeholders. This second phase of real estate development will be anchored by a new 54 slip full service marina accommodating vessels up to 200 feet in length. The marina village will include a boutique hotel, commercial and residential condominiums, structured parking, a waterfront promenade and outdoor landscaped recreation areas. It is envisaged that when completed investors will obtain full advantage of the anticipated further increases in visitors to this destination as well as the predicted boost in economic
ST. KITTS URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD. P.O. Box 838, Unit 201, Bld.9 Port Zante, Basseterre St. Kitts and Nevis Email: stkittsudc@gmail.com Tel: 1 869 466 5021 Fax: 1 869 466 5020 Web: portzante.com
© UDC
activity across the island.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
61
St. Christopher and Nevis Air and Sea Ports Authority
© SCASPA
SCASPA
SCASPA; the Transportation of St. Kitts Economy! Just about everything that is used or consumed by the residents of St. Kitts must enter the island through boat or by plane. Commodities, finished products, automobiles and people - via the cruise industry - pass through the four ports in St. Kitts. The St. Christopher Air & Sea Ports Authority feels duty bound in playing an integral role in the everyday lives of every single resident and visitor to the island of St. Kitts. As regulators to the gateways of our Kittitian paradise, SCASPA manages the four entries of St. Kitts; the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport, The Basseterre Ferry Terminal, the Port Zante Cruise Terminal and the Deep Water Habour also known as the Multipurpose Pier. St. Kitts, now being recognized as a Global Tourism Giant, is now experiencing an influx of both passengers and cargo through the air and sea ports. As a result, SCASPA has repositioned itself to be the most secure, safe and efficient port as a component in the strength and growth of the islands’ economy. The St. Christopher Air & Sea Ports Authority is proud to invest, protect and improve St. Kitts’ ports at our utmost ability in order to secure our nation’s economic future. Over the past few years SCASPA embarked on several port developmental projects that are geared towards the maintenance and upgrade of our existing ports that are guaranteed to keep our port facilities competitive with other destinations, such as; the Refurbishing of the Airport Terminal Building, the Resurfacing of the RLBIA runway, and the massive construction of a second cruise ship pier at Port Zante; to better accommodate Oasis type class ships. Conjointly partnering with the Embassy of China (on Taiwan), SCASPA affirmed its commitment of modernizing the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport’s (RLBIA) facility that was commissioned back in 1998.
62
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
SCASPA In recent times, the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw
Aside from the air movement of people and goods, the
International Airport (RLBIA) has now been physically
optimistic St. Christopher Air & Sea Ports Authority saw
accessorized with completed phases of a new check
the need for even more berthing facilities with the
in area that is now fully air-conditioned fashioned
weighty passenger numbers projected in the upcoming
with automatic entry doors; new check-in counters,
cruise seasons by constructing a brand-new second
which are now on par with industry standards based
cruise pier.
on their ability to be compatible with the international C.U.T.E. System (Common User Terminal Equipment);
The existing Port Zante Cruise Pier, managed by SCASPA,
renovation and expansion the Arrival Hall; the upgrade
has captured itinerary calls from cruise lines all around
and expansion of the Departure Hall; total restroom
the world that has awarded St. Kitts the opportunity
overhauls; and complete retiling of the floors and
to accommodate some of the largest vessels that are
staircase safety enhancements.
plying the seas today.
As the Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw International Airport
Cruise season 2019-2020 will definitely be a cruise
is becoming one of the busiest airports in the Caribbean
season to remember, as the second cruise pier is
Region, SCASPA has efficiently and adequately prepared
expected to be completed by September 2019.
for the occasions of new and continuous regional and international flights with the resurfacing of the asphalt
A pier with a difference; as this second cruise pier,
runway.
adjacent to the existing Port Zante pier will position St. Kitts to be the recipient of three oasis-class vessels
In addition to the runway pavement receiving its
– three of the largest vessels currently afloat in recent
smooth and sturdy makeover, the outskirts of the
times.
runway is soon to be outfitted with Solar Lighting System runway lights that is expected to; at all times
Making St Kitts the smallest independent nation to
and in all conditions, particularly at night or in poor
accommodate three of the largest vessels in the world.
visibility, provide pilots with adequate lighting during
The expansion, modernization, development and
evening flights and daytime when necessary that will
upgrading of SCASPA and its infrastructure is and will be
enhance the visibility of the runway stretch. This will
an ongoing process. However, through the Government
then provide easier vision for pilots during, landing
of St. Kitts and Nevis and its people, continuous work
and takeoff phases. This installation will also provide
will be placed on improving efficiency of St. Kitts’ Ports
on the ground assistance for aircraft to and from their
and benchmarking them to international standards –
designated gates. It is also essential for users moving
and through this St. Kitts will continue to soar!
© Sean Pavone /Shutterstock.com
other vehicles on the airfield surface.
INVESTMENT GUIDE - The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4
|
63
© Sergey Kelin /Shutterstock.com
ADVERTISER’S INDEX
64
AAA REAL ESTATE......................................... 13
HAROWE SERVO CONTROLS ST. KITTS................. 54
AVALON MEDICAL LABORATORY......................... 35
KITTITIAN HILL REAL ESTATE.......................... 8, 9
BIRD ROCK BEACH HOTEL............................... 59
NAGICO INSURANCES.................................... 11
B. KASSAB & ASSOCIATES REALTORS................... 25
OFFICE MACHINES LTD................................... 27
BLUE WATER SAFARIS.................................. 6, 7
ROYAL ELECTRONICS..................................... 28
B WILLIAMS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES..... 39
ROYAL LIMITED............................................ 23
CHRISTOPHE HARBOUR....................................3
ST. KITTS MARINE WORKS............................... 33
COMPLETE LAND SERVICES LTD......................... 25
ST. KITTS & NEVIS INT’L. SHIP REGISTRY............. 57
DEON & ASOCIATES LTD................................. 21
SUGAR MILL REAL ESTATE............................... 34
G H W ARCHITECTS...................................... 43
SUGARTOWN ORGANICS................................. 51
GOLDEN ROCK COMMERCIAL PARK.................16, 17
TERMINIX.................................................. 37
HAMILTON TRUST COMPANY (NEVIS) LTD.............. 45
UCU SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.............................. 54
| The Golden Book of St. Kitts 4 - INVESTMENT GUIDE
Š Malachi Jacobs /Shutterstock.com
THE GOLDEN BOOK OF
SAINT KITTS 4th edition - 2019 www.goldenbookskn.com