The Prophets Speak / Burmese

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cJhonfh ESpfaygif; 2500 ausmfu ya&mzufrsm;jzpfaom a,&rd/ a[&Sm,/ a,ZausvESifh tjcm;aomya&mzufwdk@onf olwdk@acwf&Sd *sL;vlrsdK;rsm;xHodk@om r[kwfbJ u|Efkyfwdk@acwf *sL;vlrsdK;rsm; xHodk@vnf; w&m;a[mcJh}uonf?

TpmtkyfY a&G;cs,fxm;onfh tHhtm;oifhapaom ya&mzufòycsufrsm;ESifh tpPa&;vlrsdK;. bk&m;ocif. t}uHtpnfawmfwGif oif.u¾udk od&efóud;pm;yg?

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum;

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ya&mzufrsm; qifq h ckd ahJ omAsm'dwpf um; orRmusrf;pmxJrS

www.mediaserve.org

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ya&mzufrsm; qifq h ckd ahJ omAsm'dwpf um;

orRmusr;f pmxJrS

ya&mzufrsm; qifq h cdk ahJ omAsm'dwpf um;

Compiled by Leena Arthur

THE PROPHETS SPEAK First published in Burmese 2019 Copyright © 2019 FL Media All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-906389-71-0 Printed in Myanmar for MediaServe www.mediaserve.org Acknowledgments Scripture quotations are taken from the Myanmar Standard Bible (MSB), copyright © 2012, 2014 by Global Bible Initiative. Used by permission. All rights reserved Jacket illustration, Helena Backmark Graphic design, Jessica Nyström Formatted & Editted by Paul Van Hre

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A cspfrdwfaqG/ Tpmtkyo f nf urBmt&yf&yf&dS *sL;vlrsKd ;rsm;tm; &nfp;l I a&;om;xm; jcif;jzpfonf? vGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif; 2500 ausmfu a,&rd/ a[&Sm,/ a,Zausv paomya&mzufwkd@onf xkdacwf&Sd *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;udkomru uíEfkyfwdk@udk vnf; Asm'dwfpum; qifhqdkjcif;jzpfonf? olwdk@onf uíEfkyfwdk@.acwfumvudkvnf; =udKjrifjyD; ,ckacwf/ ,ckk umvwGif jzpfysufrnfhtjzpftysufrsm;pGmudk =udKwifa[majymcJh=u onf?

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*sL;vlrsdK;wkd@.tem*wf/ *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@ydkifaomajrESihfywfoufI *sL; vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifay;xm;aomuwdawmftcsKd@udk a&S;OD;pGm TpmtkyfwGif oifzwf±_Edkifonf? uwdawmfrsm;pGmonf jynfhpkHjyDjzpf.? usefuwdawmfrsm;vnf; uíEfkyfwdk@.rsufpda&S›wGif tHh=ozG,fenf; trsKd;rsKd;jzihf jynhfpHkvmrnf? bk&m;ocifu ya&mzufa[&Sm,tm; “ighE_wfrSxGufaompum;onfvnf; xdkenf;wljzpfrnf? ighxHodk@tcsnf;ESD; jyefvmrnfr[kwf? ightvdkudk jynhfpkHaprnf? igapcdkif;aomtr_atmifjrifrnf”[k rdef@awmfrlcJh.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 55;11

Tpmtkyfudk oifzwfonfhtcg bk&m;ocifonf rdrdvlrsdK;awmf twGuf aumif;aomt=uHtpnfawmfrsm;&SdjyD; olajymcJhonfht&mrsm; udk jynfhpkHaprnfjzpfa=umif;udk trSwf&yg? Tpmtkyfudk qkawmif;jyD; zwfyg? tpPa&;vlrsdK;twGuf bk&m;ocif.t=uHtpnfawmfwGif tb,fu¾onf oifESifhudkufnDonfudk od&Sd&ef =udK;pm;yg? tmjA[H/ ÁZufESifh ,mukyfwdk@.bk&m;ocifonf oifhudk aumif;=uD; ay;ygap?

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A 1? *sL;vlrsdK;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocifay;aomuwdawmfrsm; jynfawmfudk0ifpm;&rnf[laomuwdawmf 11 tpPa&;vlrsdK;rsm;ESifhzGJ@aom xm0&yร dnmOfqdkif&muwdawmf 13 EdkifiHjyefvnfwnfaxmifrnf[laomuwdawmf 14 tpPa&;vlrsdK;rsm;udk jyefvnfpkpnf;rnf[laom uwdawmf 19 tem*wfESihfqdkifaomuwdawmf 29 *sL;vlrsdK;wdk@twGuf "rRopfusrf;rStwnfjyKay;aom bk&m;ocif.uwdawmf 38 2? ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;ufdk qihfqdkjcif; ar&Sd, ยบuvmawmfrljcif; 45 ar&Sd,.omoemawmf 46 ar&Sd,.trnfemrrsm; 49 ar&Sd,.xl;jcm;aomvuQ%mrsm; 52 3? a,&_Y jynfhpkHaom ar&Sd,ESifhywffoufaom ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm; ya&mzufjyKxm;aomar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&_Y jynfhpkHvmjcif; 4? ar&Sd,udk odvmapjcif; ar&Sd,udk odvmapjcif;

61 93

1 *sL;vlrsK;d wd@k twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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A tmjA[HtwGuf xm0&bk&m;. uwdawmf xm0&bk&m;u tmjAHtm; “oifonfoihfjynfrSvnf;aumif;/ oihf aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkŒxJrSvnf;aumif;/ oihfzcif.tdrfrSvnf;aumif; xGufcGmI oihfudkigjyrnhfjynfodkŒoGm;avmh? igonf oihfudk =uD;jrwf aom vlrsKd;jzpfaprnf? oihfudk igaumif;csD;ay;I oif.trnfemrudk =uD;jrwfapojzihf oifonf aumif;csD;r*Fvmjzpfvdrhfrnf? oihfudk aumif;csD;ay;aomolwdkŒudk igaumif;csD;ay;I oihfudkusdefqJaom oludk igusdefqJrnf? urBmajr=uD;ay:&Sd rsKd;EG,fpktaygif;wdkŒonf oihftm;jzihf aumif;csD;r*Fvm cHpm;&=uvdrhfrnf”[k rdefŒawmfrl.? urBmOD;usrf; 12;1-3 igonf oifrSpI aemifvmrnhf oihfom;pOfajr;quf.bk&m;ocif jzpfrnhfta=umif; ig.yÉdnmOfudk igESihf oihf=um;Yvnf;aumif;/ aemifvmrnhf oihfom;p^fajr;quf=um;Yvnf;aumif; wnfapI olwdkŒ.rsKd;quftpOftqufwdkŒY xm0&yÉdnmOfjzpfaprnf? oifwnf;cdkaexdkifaomjynfjzpfonfh cgemefjynfwpfjynfvkH;udk oifESihf aemifvmrnhf oif.om;pOfajr;quftm; tpOftjrJydkifqdkif &mtjzpf igay;rnf? igonf olwdk‹.bk&m;jzpfrnf”[k rdefŒawmfrl.? urBmOD;usrf; 17;7/ 8

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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ÁZuftwGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmf bk&m;ocifuvnf; “rSefay.? odkŒaomf oif.r,m;pm&monf oihftwGuf om;udkarG;zGm;vdrhfrnf? oifonf ol.trnfudk ÁZuf[k rSnhfac:&rnf? igonf ig.yÉdnmOfudk olY wnfapI aemifvmrnhf ol.om;pOfajr;qufwdkŒtwGuf xm0&yÉdnmOf jzpfaprnf? urBmOD;usrf; 17;19 TjynfY wnf;cdkaexdkifavmh? igonf oifESihftwl&SdI oihfudk aumif;csD;ay;rnf? tu,fpifppf Tajr&Sdor#wdkŒudk oifESihf oif. om;p^fajr;quftm; igay;I oif.zciftmjA[Htm; igusdefqdkcJhaomuwdudk igwnfaprnf? urBmOD;usrf; 26;3

,mukyt f wGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmf xdkŒaemuf ,mukyfu a,moyftm; “teEœwefcdk;&Sif bk&m;ocifonf cgemefjynf/ vkZðrdŒY ightm; udk,fxif&Sm;jyawmfrl I ighudk aumif;csD;ay;vsuf‘igonf oihfudk yGm;rsm;wdk;yGm;apum vltvkH;t&if;jzpfaprnf? Tjynfudk aemifvmrnhf oif. om;pOfajr;quftm; tpOftjrJ ydkifqdkif&mtjzpf igay;rnf’[k ightm; rdefŒawmfrlcJhonf”[k qdk.? urBmOD;usrf; 48;3/4

arma&StwGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmf xdkaeŒYyif xm0&bk&m;u arma&Stm;“a*s&dacgðrdŒwpfzuf/ armbjynf tmA&drfawmifwef;&Sd aeaAmawmifodk@wufoGm;I tpPa&;trsKd;om;wdkŒtm; igtydkifay;aom cgemefjynfudk =unfh&_avmh? w&m;a[m&musrf; 32;48/ 49

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ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

tpPa&;vlrsKd ;rsm;ESizhf ŒJG aom xm0&yÉdnmOfqikd &f muwdawmf

A ig.*k%faus;Zl;awmfudk ajym=um;zdk vlrsdK;awmfudk igyHkazmfzefqif;cJh.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 43;21 urBmajr=uD;ay:&Sd rsKd;EG,fpktaygif;wdkŒonf oihftm;jzihf aumif;csD; r*FvmcHpm;&=uvdrhfrnf? urBmOD;usrf; 12;3 oifonf oif.bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;.ynwfawmfrsm;udk apmihfxdef;I udk,fawmf.vrf;awmftwdkif; vdkufavsSmufvsSif oihftm; xm0&bk&m;usdefqdkawmfrlcJhonhftwdkif; oihfudk rdrdtzdkŒ oefŒ&Sif;aomvlrsKd;tjzpf wnfapawmfrlrnf? oifhtay: xm0&bk&m;.emrawmfwnfa=umif; ajr=uD;ay:&Sd vlrsKd;taygif;wdkŒonf odjrifI oihfukd a=umuf&GHŒ=uvdrhfrnf? w&m;a[m&musrf;28;9/10 a&S;,cifuyif xm0&bk&m;onf tpPa&;vlrsdK;tm; udk,fxif&Sm;jy I ‘igonf oihfudk xm0&arwœmESihfcspf.? ig.arwœmu&k%mjzifh oifhudkqGJ,lrnf? tdk tpPa&;tysKdunm/ igonf oihfudk jyefvnf wnfaqmufrnf? oifonf jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;cH&rnf? oifonf ywfomudkaqmifvsuf aysmfjrL;uckefaomolwdk‹aemufodk@ wpfzef vdkufoGm;&vdrhfrnf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;3/4 ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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ae@tcsdefY aetvif;a&mifudkay;aomt&Sif/ ntcsdefY vESihf=u,frsm;udk tvif;ay;&rnf[laom Oya'oudkjyÏmef;aom t&Sif/ yifv,fa&udk xºuapaomt&Sif/ v_dif;wHydk;udk jrnf[def;ap aomt&Sif.emrawmfum; aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sifxm0&bk&m; jzpf.? xm0&bk&m;u ‘TjyÏmef;csufwdk@onf igha&S›rS uG,faysmuffoGm;vsSif tpPa&;vlrsdK;.om;pOfajr;qufwdk@onfvnf; igha&S›arSmufY vlrsdK;awmftjzpfrS tpOfuG,faysmufoGm;vdrhfrnf’[k rdefŒawmfrl.? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf 31;35/ 36 tdk ,mukyftrsKd;/ Tt&mwdkfŒudk owd&avmh? tdk tpPa&;vlrsKd;/ oifonf ig.taptyg;jzpf.? oihfudk igykHazmfzefqif;onfjzpfI oifonf ig.taptyg; jzpf.? tdk tpPa&;vlrsKd; oihfudk igarhavsmhrnfr[kwf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 44;21

Edik if jH yefvnfwnfaxmifrnf[al om uwdawmf

A oifwdkŒ.bk&m;ocifu“ig.vlrsKd;awmfudk ESpfodrhfay;=u?

ESpfodrhfay;=u”[k rdefŒawmfrl.? ppfyGJjyD;qkH;jyD? xm0&bk&m;.vufawmfrS rdrdtjypftwGuf

14

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

ESpfqcH,ljyD;jyDjzpfI tjypfvnf; cGihfvìwfjcif;cH&jyD[k a*s&kqvifðrdŒtm; a=unmjyD; ESpfodrhfay;avmh? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 40;1/2 oifwdk@twGuf ig=uHpnfxm;aomt=uHtpnfrsm;udk igomvsSif od.? oifwdk@'kuQa&mufzdk@r[kwf aumif;pm;aprnfh t=uHtpnf jzpf.? oifwdkŒ ar#mfvifhaomtem*wfudkay;&eftwGufjzpf.? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 29;11

bk&m;ocif.vlrsK;d awmfjzpfaom *sL;vlrsK;d rsm;ukd jyefvnfppk nf;jcif; xdkaeŒ&ufY bk&m;&Sifonf tqD;&D;,m;jynf/ tD*spfjynf/ ygo&kjynf/ uk&Sjynf/ {vHjynf/ &Sdemjynf/ [mrwfjynfESihf yifv,furf;&dk;wef; a'owdkŒrS ºuif;usefaeaom rdrd.vlrsKd;awmfwdkŒudk jyefodrf;,l&ef 'kwd,t=udrfvufudk qefŒawmfrlrnf? xdkvlrsKd;wdkŒudk tcsufjytvH vGihfxljyawmfrlrnf? ESifxkwfjcif;cH&aomtpPa&;vlrsKd;wdkŒudk jyefpka0;apawmfrlrnf? uGJvGihfaeaom,k'trsKd;wdkŒudk ajr=uD; av;rsufESmrS ac:,lpkpnf;awmfrlrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;11/12 oifwdkŒudk vlrsKd;jcm;wdkdŒxJrS igac:,lcJhI jynftoD;oD;wdkdŒrSvnf; oifwdkŒtm; igpk&kH;apum oifwdkŒae&if;jynfodkŒ jyefydkŒaqmifrnf? igonf oifwdkŒtm; oefŒ&Sif;aoma&ESifhyufzsef;ojzihf rpif=u,faomt&m&Sdor#wdkŒrS oifwdkŒudk igpif=u,faprnf? &kyfwkqif;wk&Sdor#wdkŒrSvnf; oifwdkŒudk igpi=fu,faprnf? igonf oifwdkŒxJodkŒ pdwfESvkH;opfudkay;I oabmopfudkvnf; oGif;ay;rnf? oifwdkŒudk,fcE<mxJu rmausmaomausmufESvkH;udk igz,f&Sm;I emcHwwfaomESvkH;om;udk oifwdkŒtm; igay;rnf? igh0dnmOfudkvnf; oifwdkŒtxJodkŒ igoGif;ay;ojzihf ig.w&m;vrf; rsm;odkŒ oifwdkŒtm;vdkufapvsuf ig.pD&ifawmfrlcsufwdkŒudk

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

15

apmihfa&Smufvdkufemaprnf? xdktcg oifwdkŒbdk;ab;wdkŒtm; igay;cJhaomjynfY oifwdkŒtouf&Sifaexdkif=uvdrhfrnf? oifwdkŒ onf ig.vljzpf=uI igonfvnf; oifwdkŒ.bk&m;jzpfvdrhfrnf? a,Zausvtem*wœdusrf; 36;24-28 xdkae@&ufY oifwdk@udk igaqmifcJhrnf? xddktcsdefY oifwdk@udk igpkpnf;rnf? zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&aomolwdk@udk oifwdk@a&S@ odk@ jyefvmaprnf? urBmavmuom;wdk@tv,fwGif oifwdk@udk igcsD;ajr‡mufrnf/ *k%foa&&Sdaprnf[k xm0&bk&m;rdef@awmfrl.? aZzedtem*wœdusrf; 3;20

tpPa&;jynf jzpfay:vmjcif; Todkd@aomtr_udk rnfol=um;zl;oenf;/ TodkdŒaomtr_rsm;udk rnfoljrifzl;oenf;? wdkif;jynfwpfjynfudk wpf&uftwGif; arG;zGm;Edkifoavm? vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;udk wc%twGif; arG;zGm;Edkifoavm? odk@aomf ZdtkefjrdK@onf rD;zGm;csdefa&mufonfESihf om;orD;rsm;udkarG;zGm;avjyD? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 66;8

a*s&q k vifjrdKŒ wnfaxmifjcif; tdk a*s&kqvifjrdK@/ uif;apmifhwdk@udk oif.jrdK@&dk;rsm;ay:wGif igcsxm;jyD? olwkd@onf ae@ae@nnwdwfwdwfaernfr[kwf? xm0&bk&m;udk owday;ay;aomolwdk@/ E_wfqdwfrae=uESifh? a*s&kqvifjrdK@udk wnfwHhapI ajr=uD;ay:wGif csD;rGrf;p&mjzpfapawmfrrlrcsif; udk,fawmfudk jidrfjidrfraeapESifh? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 62;6/7

16

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

a*s&kqvifðrdŒ.jidrf;csrf;r_twGuf qkawmif;=uavmh? oihfudk jrwfEdk;aomolwdk@onf aumif;pm;=uygapaom? igwdk@.bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;.tdrfawmfudkaxmufxm;I oif.aumif;usKd; csrf;omudk ig&Smrnf? qmvHusrf; 122;6/ 9 olwdkŒonf "m;ab;jzihfusqkH;I tjcm;aomjynft&yf&yfodkŒ zrf;qD; ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&=uvdrhfrnf? vlrsKd;jcm;wdk@onfvnf; rdrdwdk@ tcsdeftcgrsm;jynhfpkHonftxd a*s&kqvifðrdŒudk eif;ajc=u vdrfhrnf? &Sifvkumc&pf0if 21;24

tarGukd jyefvnfay;tyfrnf? xdkumvY ,k'trsKd;tEG,fonf tpPa&;trsKd;tEG,fwdkŒESihftwl oGm;vm=uvdrhfrnf? olwdk@onf ajrmufbuft&yfrSaeI oifwdk@ bdk;ab;wdkd@tm; igtarGay;aomjynfodkŒtwlwuGvm=uvdrhfrnf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 3;18 zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&onfh tpPa&;vlrsdK;tvHk;t&if;wdk@onf cgemefjynfudk aZ&wWjrdKŒwdkifatmif odrf;ydkufvdrfhrnf? zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&I aoz&'fjynfodk@a&muf&SdoGm;aom a*s¶kqvifjrdKŒom;wdk@onf aea*ht&yf&SdjrdKŒrsm;udk odrf;ydkufvdrfhrnf? =oA'dtem*wœdusrf; 1;20

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ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

tpPa&;vlrsKd ;rsm;ukd jyefvnf pkpnf;rnf[al omuwdawmf

A tdk vlrsdK;taygif;wdk@/ xm0&bk&m;.pum;awmfudk em;axmif =uavmh? a0;aomt&yf&Sd urf;&dk;wef;a'owdk@wGif aºu;a=umf =uavmh? ‘tpPa&;vlrsKd;udk uGJvGihfapaomt&Sifonf tpPa&; vlrsKd;udk jyefpkodrf;rnf? odk;xdef;onf rdrd.odk;pkudk apmifhxdef; ouJhodk@ olwdk@udk apmihfxdef;awmfrlrnf’[k ajym=um;=uavmh? xm0&bk&m;onf ,mukyftrsKd;udk a&G;EkwfawmfrljyD? ol@xuf tm;=uD;aomvufrS ol@udk a&G;EkwfawmfrljyD? olwdk@onf Zdtkef awmifxdyfodk@vmI &$ifvef;pGmaºu;a=umf=uvdrfhrnf? aumufyJoD;ESH/ pyspf0dkiftopf/ qD/ odk;oi,f/ EGm;oi,fponfh olwdk@cHpm;&aom xm0&bk&m;.aumif;jrwfjcif;a=umifh 0rf;ajrmuf aysmf&¸if=uvdrfhrnf? olwdk@.pdwf0dnmOfonf a&0aomO,smOfuJhodk@ jzpfvdrfhrnf? 0rf;enf;ylaqG;&awmhrnfr[kwf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;10-12 igESifxkwfI t&yf&yfodk@a&mufoGm;olwdk@xJrS ºuif;usefaom ig.odk;pkudk igpkodrf;rnf? olwdk@.pm;usufajrodk@ olwdk@udk jyefac:vmrnf? olwdk@onf yGm;rsm;=uvdrhfrnf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf;23;3

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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rdrv d rl sKd ;awmfukd rarhavsmah om bk&m;ocif “olwdkŒonf &yfa0;rS vm=uvdrhfrnf? ajrmuft&yf/ taemuft&yfrS vnf;aumif;/ odedrfjynfrSvnf;aumif; vm=uvdrhfrnf”[k rdefŒawmfrl.? tdk rdk;aumif;uif/ oDcsif;qdkavmh? tdk ajr=uD;/ &¸ifvef;avmh? tdk awmifrsm;wdkŒ/ [pfa=umfoDqdk=uavmh? ta=umif;rlum; xm0&bk&m;onf rdrdvlrsKd;awmfudk ESpfodrhfawmfrlrnf? tzdESdyfcH&aom rdrdvlrsKd;awmfudk oem;awmfrlrnf? odk@aomf Zdtkefðrd@u “xm0&bk&m;onf ighudkpGef@y,fawmfrljyD? bk&m;&Sifonf ighudkarhavsmhawmfrljyD”[k qdkavjyDwum;? rdcifonf rdrdEdkŒpdkŒuav;udk arhavsmhEdkifrnfavm? rdrd0rf;ESihfvG,faomom;orD;udk roem;bJaernfavm? xdkodkŒarhavsmhEdkifcJhvsSifyif igonf oihfudkarhavsmhrnfr[kwf? igonf oihfudk ighvufz0g;ay:wGif a&;xdk;xm;jyD? oif. ðrd@&dk;wdk@onf igha&S›arSmufY tpOf&Sd.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 49;12-16

*sL;vlrsKd ;wd@k tpPa&;jynfo@kd jyefa&muf&ef wpfyg;trsKd ;om;rsm;u ulnjD cif; bk&m;&Sifxm0&bk&m;u igonf wdkif;EdkifiHwdk@udk vufajr‡mufjyrnf? vlrsdK;wumwdk@udk tvHxljyrnf? olwdkŒonf oif.om;wdkŒudk vufxJY ayGŒcsDvmrnf? oif.orD;wdk@udk yckH;ay: Y xrf;vmrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 49;22

20

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

xm0&bk&m;onf ,mukyftrsKd;udk oem;awmfrlrnf? tpPa&;vlrsKd;udk aemufwpfzef a&G;cs,fawmfrlrnf? olwdkŒjynfY olwdk@udkae&mcsawmfrlrnf? wdkif;wpfyg;om;wdkŒonf olwdk@ESihfyl;aygif;rnf? ,mukyftrsKd;ESihf aygif;azmf=urnf? vlrsKd;jcm;wdkŒonf olwdk@udkac:I olwdkŒae&yfodk@ ydk@aqmif=uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 14;1/2 wdkif;wpfyg;om;wdk@onf oif.ðrdŒ&dk;wdkŒudk wnfaqmuf=u&rnf? olwdk@.&Sifbk&ifwdk@onf oif.tr_udk xrf;aqmif=u&rnf? ta=umif;rlum; igonf oihfudk trsufxGufI '%fcwfaomfvnf; u&k%mxm;I aus;Zl;jyKOD;rnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 60;10 &Sifbk&ifwdk@onf oihfudk =unhf&_apmihfa&Smufol/ rdzk&m;wdk@onf oif.Ekd@xdef;jzpf=uvdrhfrnf? olwdk@onf ajray:rsufESmtyfI oihfa&S›Yysyf0yfum oif.ajcrSajrr_ef@udk vsuf=uvdrhfrnf? xdktcg igonf xm0&bk&m;jzpfa=umif;/ ighudkapmihfar#mfaomolwdkŒonf t&SufruGJ&a=umif; oifodvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 49;23 ra=umufESihf? igonf oifESihftwl&Sd.? ta&S›t&yfrS oif. trsKd;tEG,fudk igaqmifcJhrnf? taemuft&yfrS oihfudk igpkpnf;rnf? ajrmuft&yftm; ‘ay;avmh’/ awmift&yftm; ‘rxdef;csKyfxm;ESihf’[k igqdkrnf? a0;aomt&yfrS ighom;rsm;ESihf ajr=uD;pGef;rS ighorD;rsm;udk ac:aqmifcJhavmh? olwdkŒtm;vkH;udk ighemrjzihf igac:.? ig. bkef;toa&twGuf igzefqif;.? igykHazmfzefqif;I igjzpfwnfap.? rsufpd&Sdaomfvnf; rjrifaomol/ em;&Sdaomfvnf; r=um;aomolwdkŒudk xkwfaqmifcJhavmh? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 43;5-8

22

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

xm0&bk&m;u “tcsif;vlom; Tt&dk;wdk@onf tpPa&;trsdK; tEG,fwpfrsdK;EG,fvHk;jzpf.? pifppf ‘igwdk@.t&dk;onf ajcmufaoG@vsuf&Sd.? igwdk@Y ar#mfvifhp&mr&Sd? igwdk@onf z,fxkwf jcif;cH&jyD’[k olwdk@ajymqdkwwf=u.? odk@jzpfI igxm0&bk&m; rdef@awmfrlaompum;udk olwdk@tm; ya&mzufjyKqifhqdk&rnfrSm tdk ighvlrsdK;awmf/ igonf oifwdk@.ocõsKif;*lrsm;udk zGifhI oifwdk@tm; xdkocõsKif;*lrSxkwf,ljyD; tpPa&;jynfodk@ ydk@aqmifrnf? tdk ighvlrsdK; awmf/ oifwdk@.ocõsKif;*lrsm;udk igzGifhI oifwdk@tm; xdkocõsKif;*lrsm;rS xkwf,laomtcg igonf xm0&bk&m;jzpfa=umif;udk oifwdk@od&=uvdrfhrnf? igh0dnmOfudk oifwdk@txJodk@oGif;ay;rnf? oifwdk@udk toufjyef&Sifaprnf? oifwdk@udk oifwdk@.ae&if;jynfY ae&mcsxm;rnf? xdktcg igxm0&bk&m;onf ajymvsSifajymonfhtwdkif; jyKwwfonfudk oifwdk@od&=uvdrfhrnf”[k rdef@awmfrl.? a,Zausvtem*wœdusrf; 37;11-14

0rf;ajrmufpmG jzihZ f t d ek o f @k d xm0&bk&m; a&G;Ekwfu,fwifaomolwdk@jyefvm=urnf? oDcsif;qdkvsuf ZdtkefjrdK@xJodk@0ifvm=urnf? olwdk@.acgif;ay: Y 0rf;ajrmufjcif;o&zludk tpOftjrJaqmif;=u&rnf? 0rf;enf;jcif;/ nnf;wGm;jcif;onf xGufajy;oGm;I &ìifjrLjcif;/ 0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk &&Sd=urnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 51;11

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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xm0&bk&m;. aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;rGrf;=uavmh? ta=umif;rlum; udk,fawmfonf aumif;jrwfawmfrlI udk,fawmf. arwœmu&k%monf tpOftjrJwnf.? xm0&bk&m;a&G;Ekwfawmfrlaomolwdk@onf xdkodkŒqdk=uygap? udk,fawmfonf olwdkŒudk &efol.vufrS a&G;EkwfI olwdkŒudk ta&›S/ taemuf/ awmif/ ajrmuf&Sdwdkif;jynfwdk@rS ac:,lpkpnf;awmfrl.? qmvHusrf; 107;1-3

oabmF/ av,mOfysrH sm;jzihf a&¸‹ajymif; aexdik o f rl sm;udk o,faqmifvmjcif; ywfywfvnfodkŒar#mf=unhfavmh? vltaygif;wdk@onf pk&Hk;I oihfxHodk@vm=ujyD? oif.om;wdk@onf ta0;uvmI oif. orD;wdk@udk cg;xpfcGcsDvm=urnf? oifonf jrifI 0rf;omyDwdjzpfrnf? 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfI pdwfv_yf&Sm;rnf? ta=umif;rlum; yifv,f.pnf;pdrfb¾monf oihfxHodkŒvSnhfvmI vlrsdK;wumwdkŒ.ypPnf;OpPmonf oihfxHodk@a&mufvmrnf? wdrfwdkufuJhodkŒvnf;aumif;/ todkuf&Sd&modkŒysHoef; vmaomcsKd;iSufuJhodkŒvnf;aumif;/ ysHoef;vm=uonhf TolwdkŒonf rnfolwdkŒenf;? tu,fpifppf urf;&dk;wef;a'owdk@onf ighudkapmihfar#mf=uvdrhfrnf? oihfudk bkef;xif&Sm;apawmfrljyDjzpfI oif.bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;emrawmftzdk@/ tpPa&;vlrsdK;.oef@&Sif;aomt&SiftzdkŒ wm&_obFmwdkŒonf oif.om;wdk@udk olwdk@.a&¸aiGrsm;ESihftwl ta0;rS tOD;qkH; ac:aqmifvmvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 60;4/5 /8/ 9

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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vrf;udjk yifqifjcif; oihftzdk@ rSwfwdkifrsm;udk pdkufoGm;avmh? ausmufrsm;udkvnf; yHkoGm;avmh? oifoGm;aomvrf;r=uD;udk oifhpdwfxJY rSwfom;oGm;avmh? tdk tpPa&;tysdKunm jyefvmavmh?

TjrdK@rsm;odk@jyefvmavmh? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;21 xGuf=u/ ðrd@wHcg;rS xGuf=u? vlrsdK;wumwdkŒ oGm;&mvrf;udkjyif=u? zdkŒ=u/ vrf;r=uD;udkzdkŒ=u? ausmufcJudk z,f=u? vlrsKd;wumwdk@twGuf tcsufjytvHudk vGihfxl=u? xm0&bk&m;onf ajr=uD;pGef;wdkifatmif =um;odapawmfrljyD? ZdtkeforD;ysKdtm; “oifhudk u,fwifaomt&Sif vmaejyD? qkvmbfonf udk,fawmfESihftwl&Sd.? tzdk;tconf udk,fawmhf a&S›awmfarSmufY&Sd.” [k ajym=uavmh? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 62;10/ 11

26

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

tHzh , G t f r_ - &k&mS ;*sL;rsm; tpPa&;Edik if o H @kd jyefvmjcif; xm0&bk&m;u ‘tpPa&;trsKd;om;wdk@udk tD*spfjynfrS xkwfaqmifcJhaomxm0&bk&m;onf touf&Sifawmfrlonf[k aemufwpfzef rajymqdk=uawmhbJ ajrmufbuft&yfodk@vnf;aumif;/ tjynfjynfodk@vnf;aumif; ESifxkwfcH&aom tpPa&;trsKd;om;wdk@udk jyefvnfac:aqmifvmaomxm0&bk&m;onf touf&Sifawmfrlonf[k ajymqdk&rnfhtcsdefa&mufvmrnf? igonf olwdk@bdk;ab;wdkŒtm; ay;cJhaomjynfodkŒ olwdk@udk jyefac:aqmifvmrnf’[k rdef@awmfrl.? xm0&bk&m;u ‘igonf wHigonf tajrmuftjrm;apv¸wfI olwdk‹udkr#m;aprnf? rkqdk;tajrmuftjrm;wdk@udkvnf; apv¸wfI awmif=uD;awmifi,f/ ausmuf=udKausmif=um;rS olwdk@udk vdkufzrf;aprnf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 16;14-16 xm0&bk&m;u “xGufajy;=u/ xGufajy;=u/ ajrmuft&yfrS xGufajy;=u? rdk;aumif;uifav;rsufESmodkŒ oifwdk@udk iguGJvGihfaprnf? xGufajy;=u/ abbDvHkorD;xHYaeaom tdk ZdtkefjrdK@om;wdk@ xGufajy;=u”[k rdef@awmfrl.? bkef;toa& xif&Sm;awmfrljyD;aemufwGif aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sifxm0&bk&m;u “oifwdk@tm; xdyg;aomolonf ig.rsuf±_udk xdyg;aomoljzpf.”[k rdef@awmfrl.

Zmc&dtem*wœdusrf; 2;6-8

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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xm0&bk&m;u ‘tpPa&;trsdK;om;wdkŒudk tD*spfjynfrS xkwfaqmifcJhaomxm0&bk&m;onf touf&Sifawmfrlonf[k aemufwpfzef rajymqdk=uawmhbJ ajrmufbuft&yfrSvnf;aumif;/ igESifxkwfcJhI a&mufav&mtjynfjynfrSvnf;aumif; tpPa&;trsdK;om;wdkŒ.om;pOfajr;qufwdkŒudk jyefvnfac:aqmifvm aomxm0&bk&m;onf touf&Sifawmfrlonf[k ajymqdk&rnfhtcsdef a&mufvmrnf? olwdkŒonf ae&if;jynfY aexdkif&vdrfhrnf’[k rdefŒawmfrl. a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 23;7/ 8

tem*wfEiS q hf ikd af om uwdawmf

A xm0&bk&m;u ‘oifridkESifhawmh/ rsuf&nfrusESifhawmh? oif.=udK;pm;tm;xkwfr_twGuf qkvmbf&Sd.? olwdkŒonf &efolwdkŒ.jynfrS jyefvm=uvdrfhrnf? oif.tem*wfrSm ar#mfvifhjcif;&Sd.? oif.om;orD;wdk@onf olwdkŒ.jynfodkŒ jyefvm=uvdrhfrnf’[k rdefŒawmfrl. a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;16/ 17

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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aumif;}uD;cHpm;&aomjynfawmf xdkae@&ufY oifwdk@udkigaqmifcJhrnf? xdktcsdefY oifwdk@udk igpkpnf;rnf? zrfqD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&aomolwdk@udk oifwdk@a&S@odk@ jyefvmaprnf? urBmavmuom;wdk@tv,fwGif oifwdk@udk igcsD;ajr‡mufrnf/ *k%foa&&Sdaprnf[k xm0&bk&m; rdef‹awmfrl.? aZzedtem*wœdusrf; 3;20 “xdkae@&ufY jydKvJcJhonhf 'g0d'f.wJudk jyefvnfxlaxmifrnf? aygufjyJ&mrsm;udk jyefvnfzmax;rnf? ysufpD;&mrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifrnf? a&S;umvuJhodk@ jyefvnfwnfaqmufrnf? olwdk@onf ºuif;usefonhf {'kHjynfESifh ig.emrjzifhorkwfaom wdkif;EdkifiHtaygif;wdk@udk ydkifqdkif&vdrhfrnf”[k Ttr_udk pD&ifawmfrl onhfxm0&bk&m; rdefŒawmfrl.? “xGef,ufaomolonf &dwfodrf;aomoludk/ pyspfoD;eif;e,faomolonf rsKd;aph=uJaom oludk ausmfoGm;rnfhaeŒ&ufa&mufvmvdrfhrnf? awmifrsm;ay:wGif pyspf0dkiftopf ,dkpD;I awmifukef;&Sdor#udk zHk;v¸rf;rnfhaeŒ&ufa&mufvmvdrhfrnf? zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&onhf ig.vlrsdK;awmf tpPa&;trsKd;om;wdk@udk igjyefvmaprnf? ysufpD;oGm;aomjrdKŒrsm;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufI aexdkif=uvdrhfrnf? pyspfyifrsm;udk pdkufI pyspf0dkifudk aomuf&vdrhfrnf?

O,smOfjcHudkpdkufysdK;I toD;tESHwdk@udk pm;&vdrhfrnf? olwdk@udk ae&if;jynfY pdkufxm;rnf? igay;aomjynfrS olwdk@qGJEkwfjcif;cH&awmhrnfr[kwf”[k oif.bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m; rdef@awmfrl.? tmrkwftem*wœdusrf; 9;11-15

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ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

Photo: Røhr Productions

oJuEœm&yif 0rf;ajrmufjcif; tdk tpPa&;awmifwdkŒ/ oifwdkŒrlum; ig.vlrsdK;awmf tpPa&;vlrsdK; wdkŒtzdkŒ tudkif;tcufxGufvmI toD;oD;=uvdrhfrnf? igonf oifwdkESifhtwl&Sdrnf? oifwdk@xH jyefvSnfhvmrnf? oifwdk@ay:wGif xGef,ufpdkufysKd;rnf? oifwdk@ay:wGif tpPa&;rsKd;EG,fwpfrsdK;EG,fvHk;udk jyef‹yGm;aprnf? olwdk‹onf ðrd‹rsm;Yaexdkif=uvdrfhrnf? jydKysuf&mwdk‹udk jyKjyif=uvdrhfrnf? a,Zausvtem*wœdusrf; 36;8-10 awmuEœm&ESihf ajcmufaoGŒaomt&yfonf &ìifjrL;=uvdrhfrnf? oJuEœm&onf &ìifvef;I ESif;qDyef;uJhodkŒzl;yGihfvdrhfrnf? a0a0qmqmzl;yGihfI 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&ìifpGm oDcsif;qdkvdrhfrnf? vufbEGefawmif.bkef;toa&/ u&arvawmifESihf &Sm&kefvGifjyifwdk@.cefŒnm;xnf0gr_udk &&Sdvdrhfrnf? xm0&bk&m;.bkef;toa&/ igwdk‹bk&m;ocif.cef‹nm;xnf0gr_udk jrif&vdrhfrnf? tm;enf;aomvufwdk‹udk cdkifcHhap=uavmh? csnhfeJŒaom'l;wdkŒudk oefrmap=uavmh? pdwftm;i,faomolwdkŒtm; “tm;,l=uavmh/ ra=umuf=uESihf? oifwdkŒ.bk&m;ocifonf vufpm;acszkdŒºuvmrnf? tusdK;tjypfay;zdkŒ ºuvmrnf? oifwdkŒudk u,fwifawmfrlrnf”[k qdk=uavmh? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 35;1-4

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

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igonf awmifuwkH;ay:wGif jrpfudkvnf;aumif;/ csKdihf0Srf;tv,fwGif prf;a&udkvnf;aumif; pD;qif;aprnf? awmuEœm&udk a&tdkifjzpfapI ajcmufaoGŒaomt&yfudk prf;a&wGif;jzpfaprnf? awmuEœm&Y opfuwdk;yif/ tau;&Sm;yif/ rk&wkyif/ oHvGifyifwdk‹udk aygufaprnf? oJuEœm&Y xif;&SL;yif/ wa'&yif/ ausmufyef;yifwdk‹udk twlwuG aygufaprnf? xdkodk‹aomtm;jzihf xm0&bk&m;.vufawmfonf Ttr_udkjyKawmfrla=umif;/ tpPa&;vlrsKd;.oefŒ&Sif;aomt&Sifonf Ttr_udk jzpfapawmfrla=umif; vltm;vkH;awGŒjrifod&Sd=urnf? qifjcifem;vnf=urnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 41;18-20

a&S;jrdKŒa[mif;rsm; jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif; “bk&m;&Sifxm0&bk&m;.0dnmOfawmfonf ightay:wnfawmfrl.? xm0&bk&m;onf ighudk bdodufay;awmfrlI qif;&Jom;wdkŒtm; aumif;jrwfaomowif;udk a[majymapawmfrljyD? pdwfESvkH;a=uuGJaomolwdk‹udk ajzodrfhay;zdkŒ/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cH& olwdkŒtm; vGwfajrmufjcif;w&m;/ tusOf;cscH&aomolwdk‹tm; vGwfjidrf;jcif;w&m; a[majymzdkŒ ighudk apv¸wfawmfrljyD? xm0&bk&m;.r*FvmESpfESihf igwdk‹bk&m;ocif.vufpm;acs&mae‹udk a[majymzdk‹/ idkaºu; jrnfwrf;aomoltaygif;wdk‹udk ESpfodrhfay;zdk‹/ ighudkapv¸wfawmfrl.? idkaºu;jrnfwrf;aeaomZdtkefjrdK‹om;wdk‹tzdk‹ jymtpm; acgif;aygif;/ idkaºu;jrnfwrf;jcif;tpm; &ìifjrL;jcif;qD/ n‡Kd;i,faompdwftpm; csD;rGrf;jcif;t0wfudk pD&ifay;zdk‹ ighudk apvìwfawmfrljyD? bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&ef xm0&bk&m;pdkufysKd;awmfrlaom ajzmifhrwfjcif; 0ufopfcsyif[k olwdk‹udkac:a0: =uvdrhfrnf? olwdk‹onf a&S;jydKysuf&mwdk‹udk jyefvnfwnfaqmuf=uvdrfhrnf?

34

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

,cifu vloluif;rJhaomt&yfwdk‹udk jyefvnfxlaxmif=uvdrhfrnf? rsKd;quftqufquf vloluif;rJhIjydKysufaeaomjrdK‹wdk‹udk jyKjyif=uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 61;1-4 t&Sifxm0&bk&m;u “igonf oifwdk‹.'kp&dkuftm;vHk;udk pif=u,f apaomae‹Y oifwdk‹udk ðrdŒrsm;wGif jyefvnfaexdkifcGifhay;rnf? jydKysuf&mrsm;udkvnf; jyefvnfjyKjyifcGifhay;rnf? ysufpD;,dk,Gif; aeonf[k jzwfoef;oGm;vmaomolwdkŒjrifcJh&aom ysufpD;,dk,Gif; aomajronf xGef,ufpdkufysdK;aomajrjzpfrnf? olwdk@u ‘,dk,Gif;ysufpD;cJhaom Tajronf {'ifO,smOfuJhodkŒjzpfvmjyD? vlolqdwfnHcJhaomjrdKŒ/ ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;cJhaomjrdKŒ/ jydKysufcJhaomjrdKŒonfvnf; cdkifcHhaomjrdKŒ/ vlaeaomjrdKŒrsm; jzpfvmjyD’[lI ajymqdk=uvdrfhrnf”[k rdef@awmfrl.? a,Zausvtem*wœdusrf; 36;33-35 ightaptyg;,mukyftm; igay;I bdk;ab;wdk‹aexdkifcJhzl;aomjynfY olwdk‹ESifholwdk‹.om;orD;/ olwdk‹.om;ajr;wdk‹ tpOftjrJaexdkif=u vdrhfrnf? ightaptyg;'g0d'fonfvnf; olwdk‹udk tpOftkyfpdk;vdrhfrnf? a,Zausvtem*wœdusrf; 37;25

36

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

yÉdnmOftopfz@JG jcif; xm0&bk&m;u ‘igonf tpPa&;trsKd;tEG,f/ ,k'trsKd;tEG,fwdk‹ESifh yÉdnmOfopfzGJ‹rnfhae‹ a&mufvmvdrhfrnf? xdkyÉdnmOfonf olwdk‹. bdk;ab;wdk‹udk tD*spfjynfrS vufqGJIxkwfaqmifvmcJhpOfu zGJ‹cJhaomyÉdnmOfuJhodk‹r[kwf? igonf olwdk‹.cifyGef;jzpfaomfvnf; igESifhzGJ‹cJhaomyÉdnmOfudk olwdk‹ csdK;azmuf=ujyD’[k rdef‹awmfrl.? xm0&bk&m;u ‘aemufydkif; tpPa&;vlrsdK;wdk‹ESifh igzGJ‹rnfhyÉdnmOfopfum; Todk‹jzpf.? olwdk‹.pdwfESvHk;xJod‹k ig. ynwfw&m;udk oGif;ay;rnf/ olwdk‹.ESvHk;om;ay:wGif a&;xm;rnf/ igonf olwdk‹.bk&m;jzpfrnf/ olwdk‹onfvnf; ig. vlrsdK;awmfjzpfrnf’[k rdef‹awmfrl.? xm0&bk&m;u ‘xm0&bk&m;ESifh oduírf;jcif;&Sdavmh[k tdrfeD;csif;/ nDtpfudkwdk‹tm; oif=um;ay;p&mrvdk? ti,fqkH;aomolrSpI t=uD;qkH;aomolwdkifatmif vlwdkif;ighudkoduírf;vdrhfrnf/ oifwdk‹.'kp&dkufrsm;udk cGihfvìwfrnf/ olwdk‹.tjypfrsm;udk atmufarhawmhrnfr[kwf’[k rdef‹awmfrl.? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;31-34

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

37

*sL;vlrsKd ;wdŒk twGuf "rRopfusr;f rS twnfjyKay;aom uwdawmfrsm;

A oifwdk‹onf ya&mzufwdk‹.om;ajr;rsm;jzpf=uonfomru bk&m;ocifonf tmjA[Htm; urBmay:&Sd vlrsKd;pktaygif;wdk‹onf oif.trsKd;tEG,ftm;jzihf aumif;csD;r*FvmcHpm;&vdrhfrnf’[k rdef‹awmfrlvsuf oifwdk‹.bdk;ab;rsm;ESihfjyKcJhaom yÉdnmOf. om;ajr;rsm;vnf;jzpf=u.? wrefawmf0wÎkK 3;25 olwdk‹onf tpPa&;trsKd;om;rsm;jzpf=ujyD; om;orD;t&mjzpfap/ bkef;toa&jzpfap/ yÉdnmOfrsm;jzpfap/ ynwfw&m; ay;tyfjcif; jzpfap/ 0wfjyKjcif;jzpfap/ uwdawmfrsm;jzpfap/ xdkolwdk‹ESihfqdkif.? a&mr=o0g'pm 9;4 odk‹jzpfvsSif igar;vdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrd.vlrsKd;awmfudk ypfy,fawmfrljyDavm? vkH;0ypfy,fawmfrrl? igudk,fwdkifvnf; tpPa&;vlrsdK;/ tmjA[HrSqif;oufvmol/ A,FmrdeftEG,f0ifjzpf.? aumif;jrwfaomowif;t& olwdk‹onf oifwdk‹twGufa=umifh &efolrsm;jzpf=uaomfvnf; a&G;aumufawmfrljcif;t& a&S;bdk;ab;rsm;twGufa=umihf cspfawmfrlaomolrsm; jzpf=u.?

38

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

ta=umif;rlum;/ bk&m;ocif.qkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifh ac:,lawmfrljcif;onf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sd? a&mr=o0g'pm 11;1/28/29 okdŒjzpfvsSif *sL;vlrsKd;Y rnfonhfomvGefxl;jcm;r_&Sdoenf;? ta&zsm;vSD;jcif;Y rnfonhftusKd;&Sdoenf;? tbufbufY tusKd;rsm;pGm&Sd.? yxrOD;pGm olwdkŒY bk&m;ocif.E_wfuywf w&m;awmfrsm;udk ,kH=unftyfESHxm;awmfrl.? xdkodkŒqdkvsSif olwdkŒwGif r,kH=unfaomoltcsdKŒ&Sdygu rnfodkŒjzpf rnfenf;? bk&m;ocif.opPmawmfonf olwdk@.r,kH=unfr_a=umihf ysufjy,foGm;rnfavm? vkH;0rysufjy,fedkif&m? udk,fawmfonf rdrdrdef@awmfrlaompum;tm;jzifh ajzmifhrwfonf[k todtrSwf jyKjcif;cH&I w&m;qdkifawmfrlaomtcg atmifjrifrnfhta=umif; wnf;[k usrf;pmYa&;xm;onfhtwdkif; vlcyfodrf;onf vdrfvnf aomoljzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf ajzmifhrSefawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfygapaom? a&mr=o0g'pm 3;1-4 xdkŒaemuf udk,fawmfonf ºuvmawmfrlI ta0;Y&Sdaom oifwdkŒudkvnf;aumif;/ teD;Y&SdaomolwdkŒudkvnf;aumif; oihfjrwfjidrf;csrf;jcif;ESihfqdkifonhf aumif;jrwfaomowif;udk a[majymawmfrl.? TodkŒjzihf igwdkŒESpfrsKd;pvkH;onf 0dnmOfawmf wpfyg;wnf;Y crnf;awmfxHodkŒwdk;0ifcGihfudk udk,fawmftm;jzihf &&Sd=u.? {zuf=o0g'pm 2;17/ 18

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - *sL;vlrsKd;wdk@twGuf bk&m;ocif.uwdawmfrsm;

41

s ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&S, d ta=umif;udk qifq h jkd cif;

Photo: Røhr Productions

ar&S, d jyefºuvmawmfrjl cif;

A ar&S, d arG;zGm;jcif; bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfwdkif oifwdkŒtm; edrdwfvuQ%may;awmfrlrnf? =unhf&_avmh/ tysKdunmonf oaE<wnfI om;a,mufsm;udk zGm;jrifvdrhfrnf? xdkom;.trnfudk {rmaEGv[kac: =uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 7;14

ar&S, d rdom;pk a,&SJ.tikwfrStwuf xGufvmrnf? ol.tjrpfrStudkif;onf toD;oD;vdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;1

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ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

45

ar&S, d .omoemawmf

A tarSmifxYJ tvif;aqmifjcif; tarSmifxJY avsSmufvSrf;aomvlwdkŒonf =uD;rm;aomtvif;udk jrif&jyD? aorif;t&dyfvïrf;rdk;aomjynfY aexdkifaomolwdkŒwGif tvif;xGef;vif;jyD? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 9;2

ajzmifrh wfpmG w&m;pD&ifjcif; olonf rdrdrsufpdjrifonhftwdkif;rpD&if/ em;=um;onhftwdkif; rqkH;jzwf? qif;&JaomolwdkŒudk ajzmihfrwfpGmw&m;pD&ifrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;3/ 4

w&m;awmfukd wnfapjcif; olonf tm;ravsmh/ pdwfrysufbJ ajray:wGif w&m;r#wr_udkwnf apI urf;&dk;wef;a'orsm;onf w&m;awmfudkar#mfvihf=uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;4

vGwaf jrmufciG ahf y;jcif; igonf xm0&bk&m;jzpf.? vlrsdK;awmftzdk‹ yËdnmOftjzpf oifhudk igcef‹xm;rnf? tusOf;om;wdk‹udk axmifxJrS/ axmiftarSmifcef;xJY xdkifaeaomolwdk‹udk axmifxJrS vGwfajrmufaprnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;6/ 7

46

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

Photo: Samuel Ekman

uíEykf w f @kd .0rf;enf;r_ukd aqmif,o l mG ;jcif; olonf igwdk‹.tema&m*grsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;.? igwdk‹.a0'em rsm;udk xrf;oGm;.? ol‹tm; bk&m;ocif.'%fcwfjcif;udkcH&ol/ &dkufESufjcif;udkcH&ol/ ESdyfpufjcif;udkcH&ol[k xifrSwf=u. a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;4

uíEykf w f @kd .tjypfukd aqmif,o l mG ;jcif; igwdk‹&Sdor#onf vrf;vGJaomodk;uJhodk‹ ukd,hfvrf;odk‹ toD;oD; vdkufoGm;=u.? xm0&bk&m;onf igwdk‹.tjypf&Sdor#udk ol‹tay: usa&mufapawmfrl.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;6

=um;0ifaphpyfay;jcif; olonf toufpGef‹I taocHcJh.? tjypfusK;vGefolwdk‹.pm&if;wGif xnhfoGif;jcif;cH&.? vlrsm;pGmwdk‹.tjypfudkxrf;oGm;I tjypf usL;vGefaomolwdk‹twGuf =um;0ifaphpyfay;.? igonf ol‹tm; =uD;jrwfaomolwdk‹ESihftwl a0pkwpfpkcGJa0ay;rnf? olonf tm;=uD; aomolwdk‹ESihftwl vk,ufypPnf;udk cGJa0rnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;12

u|Eyfk w f @dk ukd u,fwifjcif; olonf igwdk‹usK;vGefaomtjypfrsm;twGuf xdk;azmufjcif;cH&.? igwdk‹.'kp&dkufrsm;twGuf csKd;zJhjcif;cH&.? igwdk‹tzdk‹jidrf;csrf;jcif;udkjzpff apaomqHk;rjcif;onf oltay:usa&mufI olcH&aom'%fcsuftm;jzifh igwdk‹onf temaysmufuif;=u.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;5

48

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

ar&S, d .trnfemrrsm;

A {rmaEGv tysKdunmonf oaE<wnfI om;a,mufsm;udk zGm;jrifvdrhfrnf? xdkom;.trnfudk {rmaEGv[k ac: =uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 7;14

th=H ozG,/f wdik yf ifbuf/ wefc;kd =uD;aombk&m;ocif/ xm0&tz/ jidro f ufjcif;t&Sif ta=umif;rlum; oli,fonf igwdk‹tzdk‹zGm;jrifawmfrljyD? igwdk‹tm; om;udk ay;awmfrljyD? ol.yckH;ay: Y tm%mpuf&Sdvdrhfrnf? emrawmfudk tHh=ozG,f/ wdkifyifzuf/ wefcdk;=uD;aombk&m;ocif/ xm0&tz/ jidrfoufjcif;t&Sif[k ac:a0: =uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 9;6

ajzmifrh wfaombk&if =unhf&_avmh? &Sifbk&ifwpfyg;onf ajzmihfrwfpGm pdk;pHrnf? t=uD; tuJwdk‹onfvnf; w&m;r#wpGm tkyfcsKyfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 32;1

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

49

tapcHol Tolum; igaxmufraom ightaptyg;/ iga&G;cs,faom igESpfoufjrwfEdk;olyifwnf;? igh0dnmOfudk ol‹tay: wnfaprnf? olonf w&m;r#wr_udk vlrsKd;wumwdk‹xHodk‹ ,laqmifvmrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;1 (a[&Sm 53;11)

xm0&bk&m;.vuf&;Hk awmf igwdk‹a[majymowif;pum;udk rnfol,kH=unfoenf;? xm0&bk&m;.vuf&kH;awmfonf rnfolY xif&Sm;oenf;? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;1

bdou d o f eG ;f cH&ol “bk&m;&Sifxm0&bk&m;.0dnmOfawmfonf ightay:wnfawmfrl.? xm0&bk&m;onf ighudk bdodufay;awmfrlI qif;&Jom;wdk‹tm; aumif;jrwfaomowif;udk a[majymapawmfrljyD? pdwfESvkH;a=uuGJaomolwdk‹udk ajzodrfhay;zdk‹/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&aom olwdk‹tm; vGwfajrmufjcif;w&m;/ tusOf;cscH&aomolwdk‹tm; vGwfjidrf;jcif;w&m;a[majymzdk‹ ighudkapv¸wfawmfrljyD? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 61;1

u,fwifEikd af omwefc;kd &So d l teDa&mif0wf&kHudk0wfvsuf {'kHjynf/ aAmZ&ðrd‹rSvmaomTolum; rnfolenf;? om;em;xnf0gaom t0wfwefqmudkqifvsuf =uD;rm;aomcGeftm;ESihf csDwufvmaomTolum; rnfolenf;? ajzmihfrwfpGmrdef‹qdkaom/ u,fwifedkifpGrf;&Sdaom igyifjzpf.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 63;1 ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

51

ar&S, d . xl;jcm;aomvuQ%mrsm;

A ^m%fynm&Sjd cif; xm0&bk&m;.0dnmOfawmfjzpfonhf ^m%fynmESihftod^m%fudk ay;aom0dnmOf/ t=uH^m%fESihf tpGrf;wefcdk;udk ay;aom0dnmOf/ todynmESihf xm0&bk&m;tm; a=umuf&GH‹jcif;udk ay;aom0dnmOfonf ol@tay:wGif udef;0yfawmfrlrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;2

0dnmOfa&;&mY xd;k xGi;f odjrifEikd jf cif; olonf xm0&bk&m;tm; a=umuf&GH‹jcif;Y arG‹avsmfI rdrdrsufpdjrif onhftwdkif;rpD&if/ em;=um;onhftwdkif; rqkH;jzwf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;3

w&m;r#wr_&jdS cif; qif;&Jaomolwdk‹udk ajzmihfrwfpGmw&m;pD&ifrnf? edrhfusaomajr=uD;om;wdk‹twGuf w&m;r#wpGmqkH;jzwfrnf? ajr=uD;udk ol.E_wf=udrfvkH;jzihf&dkufESufI qdk;,kwfaomolwdk‹udk E_wfxGufavjzihf uGyfrsufrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;4

52

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

ajzmifrh wfjcif; ajzmihfrwfjcif;onf ol.cg;yef;/ opPmw&m;onf ol.cg;pnf; jzpfvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;5

,Ofaus;odraf rG‹jcif; olonf atmf[pfrnfr[kwf? aºu;a=umfrnfr[kwf? vrf;ay:rSm ol‹toHudk =um;&rnfr[kwf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;2

El;nHo h rd af rGŒjcif; usdK;cgeD;usLyifudk rcsdK;? jidrf;cgeD;rD;pmudk rjidrf;owf? w&m;rSswjcif;ta=umif;udk opPm&SdpGmxkwfazmfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;3

ZGv J @kH v¶Sjd cif; udk,fawmfonf tm;ravsmh/ pdwfrysufbJ ajr=uD;ay:wGif w&m;r#wr_udk wnfaprnf? urf;&dk;wef;a'orsm;onf w&m;awmfudk ar#mfvihfapmihfpm;=uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 42;4

oem;=uifemwwfjcif; tu,fpifppf olonf igwdk‹.tema&m*grsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;.? igwdk‹.'kuQa0'emrsm;udk xrf;oGm;.? igwdk‹rlum; ol‹tm; bk&m;ocif.'%fcwfjcif;udkcH&aomol/ &dkufESufjcif;udkcH&aomol/ ESdyfpufjcif;udkcH&aomol[k xifrSwf=u.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;4

54

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

onf;cHjcif; olonf n‡Of;qJESdyfpufjcif;cH&aomfvnf; E_wfudkrzGihfbJae.? towfcH&rnhfae&modk‹ ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&aomodk;oi,fuJhodk‹/ tarG;n‡yfaomola&S›Y wdwfqdwfpGmaeaomodk;uJhodk‹ E_wfudk rzGihfbJae.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;7

tjypfuif;&Si;f jcif; olonf &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfr_udkrðy? ol.E_wfY vSnhfjzm;jcif;r&Sd? ol‹udk qdk;,kwfaomolwdk‹ESihftwl jr‡KyfESH&efpD&if=u.? odk‹aomf olaoaomtcg csrf;omaomolY &Sd.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;9

uk, d pf m;a0'emcHjcif; xm0&bk&m;onf ol‹udk csKd;zJhajcrG&ef tvdkawmf&Sd.? ol‹udk emusifapawmfrl.? ol.pdwf0dnmOfonf tjypf'%ffajz&m,Zfudk ylaZmfjyD;vsSif olonf om;p^fajr;qufudk jrif&rnf? ol. ae‹&ufwdk‹onf &SnfI xm0&bk&m;.tvdkawmfonf ol.vufY jynhfpkHjcif;odk‹a&mufrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;10

u,fwifEikd af om wefc;dk &Sjd cif; olonf rdrdpdwf0dnmOf cHpm;&aom'kuQa0'em.tusKd;udkjrifI tm;&auseyfrnf? ajzmihfrwfaom ig.taptyg;onf ol. todynmtm;jzihf vlrsm;pGmwdk‹udk ajzmihfrwfaomoljzpfapI olwdk‹.'kp&dkufrsm;udk xrf;oGm;rnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;11

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

55

}uD;jrwfjcif; olonf toufpGef‹I taocHcJh.? tjypfusK;vGefolwdk‹.pm&if;wGif xnhfoGif;jcif;cH&.? olonf vlrsm;pGmwdk‹.tjypfudk xrf;oGm;I tjypfusK;vGefaomolwdk‹twGuf =um;0ifaphpyfay;.? xdk‹a=umihf igonf ol‹tm; =uD;jrwfaomolwdk‹ESihftwl a0pkwpfpkcGJa0ay;rnf? olonf tm;=uD;aomolwdk‹ESihftwl vk,ufypPnf;udk cGJa0rnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;12

56

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufa[&Sm,u ar&Sd,ta=umif;udk qifhqdkjcif;

3 ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&S, d ta=umif; a,&SYk jynhpf v kH mjcif;

ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&S, d ta=umif; a,&SYk jynhpf v kH mjcif;

A rde;f rtrsK;d tEG,f ya&mzufjyKcsuf igonf oifESihfrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ oif.trsKd;tEG,fESihf rdef;r. trsKd;tEG,fudkvnf;aumif; &efjidK;zGJ‹aprnf? olonf oif.acgif; udk=udwfvdrhfrnf? oifonfvnf; ol.zaemihfudk =udwfvdrhfrnf”[k rdef‹awmfrl.? urBmOD;usrf; 3;15

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; odk‹aomf tcsdefumvjynhfpkHjcif;odk‹a&mufaomtcg bk&m;ocifonf rdrd.om;awmfudk apvìwfawmfrlI xdkom;awmfonf rdef;rwpfOD;rS arG;zGm;vsuf ynwfw&m;atmufY ay:xGef;awmfrl.? *vmwd=o0g'pm 4;4 (vkum 2;7;/ Asm 12;5)

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

61

uwdawmfEiS q fh ikd af om tmjA[H. trsK;d tEG,f ya&mzufjyKcsuf tmjA[Honf trSefyif =uD;jrwfI tiftm;=uD;aomvlrsKd;jzpfvm rnf? urBmajr=uD;ay:&SdvlrsKd;taygif;wdk‹onfvnf; ol‹tm;jzihf aumif;csD;r*FvmcHpm;&=uvdrhfrnf? urBmOD;usrf; 18;18

(urBmOD;usrf; 12;3)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; oifwdk‹onf ya&mzufwdk‹.om;ajr;rsm;jzpf=uonfomru bk&m;ocifonf tmjA[Htm; ‘urBmay:&Sd vlrsKd;pktaygif;wdk‹onf oif.trsdK;tEG,ftm;jzihf aumif;csKD;r*FvmcHpm;&vdrhfrnf’[k rdef‹awmfrlvsuf oifwdk‹.bdk;ab;rsm;ESihfðycJhaom yÉdnmOf. om;ajr;rsm;vnf;jzpf=u.? wrefawmf0wÎkK 3;25

(r\J 1;1; vkum 3;34)

uwdawmfEiS q fh ikd af om ÁZuf. trsK;d tEG,f ya&mzufjyKcsuf bk&m;ocifuvnf; “rSefay.? odkŒaomf oif.r,m;pm&monf oihftwGuf om;udkarG;zGm;vdrhfrnf? oifonf ol.trnfudk ÁZuf[k rSnhfac:&rnf? igonf ig.yÉdnmOfudk olYwnfapI aemifvmrnhf ol.om;pOfajr;qufwdk‹twGuf xm0&yÉdnmOf jzpfaprnf”[k rdef‹awmfrl.? urBmOD;usrf; 17;19

62

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; tmjA[H.om;/ 'g0d'f.om;jzpfawmfrlaom a,&_c&pfawmf. aqGawmfpOfrsKd;awmfqufpm&if;[lrlum; tmjA[Honf om;ÁZufudk&.? ÁZufonf om;,mukyfudk&.? ,mukyfonf om;,k'ESihf ol.nDtpfudkrsm;udk&.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 1;1/2

uwdawmfEiS q fh ikd af om ÁZuf. trsK;d tEG,f ya&mzufjyKcsuf olŒudk igawGŒ.? ,ckr[kwf? olŒudk igjrif.? odkŒaomf teD;rSmr[kwf? ,mukyftrsKd;xJrS =u,fay:xGef;vdrhfrnf? tpPa&;vlrsdK;xJrS &mZvSHwHay:aygufvdrhfrnf? olonf armbjynfpGef;wdkifatmif acsr_ef;I a&SotrsKd;om;tm;vkH;udk zsufqD;vdrhfrnf? awmvnf&musrf; 24;17

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; ,k'onf ,mukyf.om;/ ,mukyfonf ÁZuf.om;/ ÁZufonf tmjA[H.om;/ tmjA[Honf aw&.om;/ aw&onf emac:. om;/ &Sifvkumc&pf0if 3;34

,k'trsK;d xJrS qif;oufvmjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf vlrsKd;wdk‹onf &SdavmudkemcH=uvdrhfrnf? olra&mufvmrDwdkifatmif &mZvSHwHonf ,k'xHrS xGufoGm;rnfr[kwf/ usKdif;onfvnf; olŒajcaxmuf=um;rS xGufoGm;rnfr[kwf? urBmOD;usrf; 49;10

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

63

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; em&_efonf trde'yf.om;/ trde'yfonf t'frdef.om;/ t'frdefonf tm&H.om;/ tm&Honf a[Z&kH.om;/ a[Z&kHonf zm&uf.om;/ zm&ufonf ,k'.om;/ &Sifvkumc&pf0if 3;33 (&Sifr\J 1;2/3)

'g0'd rf if;=uD;.&mZyv†iu f kd tarGqufcjH cif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf ol.tm%mpufonf tpOfwdk;wufI jidrfoufjcif;onf tqkH;r&Sd? 'g0d'f.&mZyv†ifay:wGif xdkifI EdkifiHawmfudk w&m;r#wjcif;/ ajzmihfrwfjcif;wdkŒjzihf ,ckrSpI aemifumvtpOftjrJ wnfaxmifI jrJjrHaprnf? aumif;uifAdkvfajcwdkŒ.xm0&bk&m;onf pdwftm; xufoefpGmjzihf Ttr_udk ðyawmfrlvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 9;7 (a[&Sm 11;1-5/ 2 "rR&mZ0if 7;13)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; tmjA[H.om;/ 'g0d'f.om;jzpfawmfrlaom a,&_c&pfawmf. aqGawmfpOfrsKd;awmfqufpm&if;[lrlum;/ &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 1;1

(vkum 1;32/33)

arG;&yfajr ya&mzufjyKcsuf tdk {z&wfc&dkif Aufvifðrd@/ ,k'jynfwGif oifonf ao;i,faomðrd@ jzpfaomfvnf; oifhtxJrS tpPa&;vlrsKd;udk tkyfpdk;olrif;ay:xGef; vdrfhrnf? xdkocifonf a&S;rqGuyif &SdESifhjyD;jzpf.? rduQmtem*wœdusrf; 5;2

64

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; a[&k'frif;=uD;vufxufwGif ,k'jynf/ Aufvifðrd@Y a,&_zGm;jrifjcif; udkcHawmfrljyD;aemuf ta&S›jynfrS euQwfynm&Sifwdk@onf a*s&kqvifðrd@odk@a&mufvm=uI “zGm;jrifawmfrlaom*sK;vlrsKd;wdk@. bk&ifonf tb,frSm&Sdoenf;? ta&S›jynfY ol.=u,fudk tuíEfkyfwdk@jrifcJh&ojzihf ol@udk&Sdcdk;&ef vm=uyg.”[k ar;jref;ajymqdk=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 2;1/2 (vkum 2;4/5/7)

arG;zGm;csed f ya&mzufjyKcsuf xdk@a=umihf a*s&kqvifðrd@udk jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf&ef trdef@xkwfjyefonhfae@rS bdodufcHrif;wpfyg; ay:xGef;rnhfae@txdonf ckESpfoDwif;/ ajcmufq,hfESpfoDwif; =umvdrhfrnf[k odem;vnfavmh? cJ,Of;aomumvrsm;Yyif xdkðrd@. vrf;ESihfusKH;wdk@udk jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf=uvdrhfrnf?

'Ha,vtem*wœdusrf; 9;25

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdkae@&ufrsm;Y =o*kwœ KqDZmonf vufatmufcHEdkifiHtm;vkH;wGif oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l&ef trdef@xkwfjyefav.? Tonfum; uka&edrif;onf qD;&D;,m;jynf.bk&ifcHjzpfpOfwGif yxrt=udrfoef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;jzpf.? &Sifvkumc&pf0if 2;1/2 (vk 2;3-7)

66

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

tysKd unm0rf;rS arG;zGm;vmjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfwdkif oifwdk@tm; edrdwfvuQ%may;awmfrlrnf? =unhf&_avmh/ tysKdunmonf oaE<wnfI om;a,mufsm;udk zGm;jrifvdrhfrnf? xdkom;.trnfudk {rmaEGv[kac: =uvdrhfrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wWdusrf; 7;14

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; a,&_c&pfawmf.zGm;jrifawmfrljcif;rSm Todk@jzpf.? udk,fawmf. r,fawmfrm&donf a,moyfESihfaphpyfxm;I aygif;zufaexdkifjcif; rjyKrD oef@&Sif;aom0dnm^fawmftm;jzihf oaE<wnfonfudk awG@&.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 1;18 (vkum 1;26-35)

uav;oli,frsm; tpkvu kd t f jyHKvdu k f towfc&H jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf xm0&bk&m;u‘&mrt&yfY jrnfwrf;oH/ cg;oD;pGmidkaºu;oHudk =um;&.? &macvonf rdrd.om;rsm;a=umihf ikdaºu;.? ol.om;rsm;r&Sdawmhojzihf ESpfodrhfay;=uonfudk vufrcHjyD’[k rdef@awmfrl.? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 31;15

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf a[&k'frif;=uD;onf euQwfynm&Sifwdk@.rxDav;pm; jyKjcif;udkcH&a=umif;odvsSif trsufjyif;xefpGmxGufI euQwfynm&Sifwdk@xHrS aocsmpGmavhvmpdppfxm;onhf tcsdefumvt& Aufvifðrd@ESihf ‚if;t&yfa'owpf0dkufwGif&Sdaom

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

67

toufESpfESpfESihf ESpfESpfatmufa,mufsm;av;tm;vkH;wdk@udk owfap.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 2;16 (r\J 2;17/18)

tD*spjf ynfo@kd xGuaf jy;oGm;jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tpPa&;i,f&G,fpOfu ol@udkigcspf.? ighom;udk tD*spfjynfrS igac:cJhjyD? a[ma&Stem*wœdusrf; 11;1

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg a,moyfonfxI ntcsdefYyif oli,fawmfESihf r,fawmfwdk@udk ac:aqmifum tD*spfjynfodk@ xGufcGmoGm;jyD;vsSif a[&k'frif;=uD;tedpPa&mufonhfwdkifatmif xdkjynfYaeav.?

Tonfum; “ighom;udk tD*spfjynfrS igac:xkwfcJh.”[k ya&mzuftm;jzihf xm0&bk&m;rdef@awmfrlaomt&m jynhfpkHjcif;odk@ a&mufrnhfta=umif;wnf;? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 2;14/15

ar&S, d .wref ya&mzufjyKcsuf aumif;uifAdkvfajct&Sifxm0&bk&m;u “=unhf&_avmh? ig. apwrefudk igapvïïwf.? olonf igoGm;&rnfhvrf;udk =udKwifjyifqifvdrfhrnf? oifwdk@&SmazGaomocifonf Adrmefawmfodk@ trSwfrxifºuvmvdrfhrnf? oifwdk@ESpfoufaom yÉdnmOfwrefºuvmaejyD”[k rdef@awmfrl.? rmvcdtem*wœdusrf; 3;1 (a[&Sm 40;3)

68

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; ‘=unhf&_avmh? oihfa&S›Yoif.vrf;udkjyifqifrnhf ig.apwrefudk oihfxuftvsifOD;pGmigapvìwfrnf’[k usrf;pmYa&;xm;onfrSm Tol.ta=umif;yifjzpf. &Sifvkumc&pf0if 7;27 (vkum 1;17; a,m 1;23)

*gvv d eJ ,fY omoemjyKjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf ,ciftcsdefu ZmAkvkefe,fESihf e\vde,fudk ESdrhfcscJhaomfvnf; aemifwGif xdke,f.yifv,fvrf;wpfavsSmuf/ a*smf'efjrpfwpfzufurf; vlrsKd;jcm;wdk@ae&m *gvdvJe,fwdk@udk toa&wihfw,fapawmfrlouJhodk@ 'kuQa0'emcHpm;cJh&aomolY tarSmifzkH;awmhrnfr[kwf? tarSmifxJY avsSmufvSrf;aom vlwdk‹onf }uD;rm;aomtvif;udkjrif&jyD? aorif;t&dyfvìrf;rdk; aomjynfY aexdkifaomolwdk@wGif tvif;xGef;vif;jyD? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 9;1/2

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf emZ&ufðrd@udkpGef@cGmI yifv,furf;em;Y&Sdaom uay&aemifðrd@odk@ oGm;a&mufaexdkifawmfrl.? xdkðrd@onf ZmAkvkefe,fESihf e\vde,fqdkif&mt&yfa'oY&Sd.? Tonfum; ya&mzufa[&Sm,tm;jzihf rdef@awmfrlaomt&m jynhfpkHjcif;odk@ a&mufrnhfta=umif;wnf;? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 4;13/14

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

69

ya&mzufwpfyg; ya&mzufjyKcsuf oif.bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;onf oihftrsKd;om;csif;xJrS igESihfwlaomya&mzufwpfyg;udk oifhtwGuf ay:xGef;apawmfrlrnf? ol@pum;udk oifwdk@em;axmif&rnf? w&m;a[m&musrf; 18;15

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; vlwdk‹onf a,&_jyKawmfrlaom xdkedrdwfvuQ%mudkjrifI “Tolonf trSefyif Tavmuokd@ºuvm&rnhf xdkya&mzufjzpfonf”[k qdk=u.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 6;14 (wref 3;19-26)

arvcdaZ'ufEiS t fh vm;wlaom xm0& ,Zfyak &m[dwf ya&mzufjyKcsuf xm0&bk&m;u “oifonf arvcdaZ'ufESihftvm;wlaom xm0& ,Zfyka&m[dwfjzpf.”[k usdefqdkawmfrlonfjzpfI pdwfawmfajymif;vJrnfr[kwf? qmvHusrf; 110;4

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; a,&_onf arvcdaZ'ufESihftvm;wlaom xm0&,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;jzpfvmjyD; xdkuef@vef@umtwGif;odk@ a&S›aqmifvrf;cif;ay;oltjzpf igwdk@udk,fpm;0ifawmfrl.? a[jAJ=o0g'pm 6;20 (a[jAJ 5;5/ 6 7;15-17)

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

71

xl;jcm;aomvuQ%mtcsKŒd ya&mzufjyKcsuf xm0&bk&m;.0dnmOfawmfjzpfonhf ^m%fynmESihftod^m%fudk ay;aom0dnmOf/ t=uH^m%fESihf tpGrf;wefcdk;udk ay;aom0dnmOf/ todynmESihf xm0&bk&m;tm; a}umuf&GH@jcif;udk ay;aom0dnmOfonf ol@tay:wGif udef;0yfawmfrlrnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 11;2 (a[&Sm 61;1)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; a,&_onf um,/ ^m%=uD;xGm;wdk;yGm;vsuf bk&m;ocifa&S›/ vlwdk@a&S›Y rsufESm&awmfrl.? &Sifvkumc&pf0if 2;52 (vkum 4;18)

ol@vrl sK;d u ol@ujkd iif;y,fjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olonf rxDrJhjrifjyKjcif;udkcH&.? vlwdk@.jiif;y,fjcif;udk cH&.? 'kuQa0'emcH&aomol/ emusifjcif;a0'emESihfrdwfzGJ@&oljzpf.? rsufESmv¸¸Jjcif;jzihf ol@udk rxDrJhjrifjyK=u.? igwdk@onfvnf; ol@udk tav;rxm;=u? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;3

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; udk,fawmfonf rdrdt&yfodk@ ºuvmaomfvnf; rdrdvlrsKd;wdk@onf udk,fawmfudk vufrcH=u? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 1;11 (a,m 5;43/ vkum 17;25/ 23;18)

72

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

Photo: Samuel Ekman

atmifycJG v H suf ºu0ifawmfrjl cif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tdk ZdtkeforD;ysdK/ tm;&&¸¸ifvef;avmh? tdk a*s&kqviforD;ysKd/ 0rf;ajrmufpGmaºu;a=umfavmh? =unhf&_avmh? oif.&Sifbk&ifonf oihfxH ºuvmjyD? udk,fawmfonf ajzmifhrwfaomt&Sif/ u,fwif ydkifaomt&Sifjzpf.? ESdrfhcsaomt&Sifvnf;jzpf.? jrnf;r.om; jrnf;uav;udkpD;I ºuvmawmfrl.?

Zmc&dtem*wœdusrf; 9;9

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; pGefyvGHcufrsm;udk udkifaqmifvsuf udk,fawmfudkóuqdk&ef xGufoGm;=uI “a[m&SÀ/ xm0&bk&m;.emrawmftm;jzihf ºuvmawmfrlaomt&Sif/ tpPa&;bk&ifonf r*Fvm&Sdapownf;” [k aºu;a=umf=u.? a,&_onf jrnf;i,fudk awG@I pD;awmfrl.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 12;13/ 14 (r\J21;1-11)

rdwaf qG&if;csm opPmazmufjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf ighrkef@udkpm;aom ig,kH=unfpdwfcscJhonhf ig.rdwfaqG&if;csmyifvsSif ighudk zaemihfESihfaygufavjyD? qmvHusrf; 41;9

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf wpfq,hfESpfyg;aomwynhfawmfwdk@xJrS wpfyg;jzpfaom ,k'Á&Sum&kwfonf ,Zfyka&m[dwft=uD;tuJrsm;vufodk@ udk,fawmfudktyfESH&ef olwdk@xHodk@oGm;av.? &Sifrmukc&pf0if 14;10 (&Sifvkum 22;47/ 48)

74

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

aiG'*F g;ok;H q,fjzift h a&mif;cH&jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf igu olwdk@tm;“ay;oifhonf[kxifvsSif ighvkyftm;cudkay;avmh? ray;vdkvsSifvnf; ray;ESihf”[k qdk&m olwdk@onf vkyftm;ctjzpf aiGpokH;q,fudk csdefwG,fay;=u.?

Zmc&dtem*wœdusrf; 11;12

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf wpfq,hfESpfyg;aom wynhfawmfwdk@xJrS wpfyg;jzpfaom ,k'Á&Sum&kwfonf ,Zfyka&m[dwft}uD;tuJrsm;xHodk@ oGm;I “a,&_udk oifwdk@vufodk‹tyfESHvsSif oifwdk@onf tuíEkfyftm; aiGrnfr#ay;rnfenf;”[k qdkaomf olwdk@onf ,k'tm; aiG'*F g;okH;q,fudk owfrSwfay;=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 26;14/ 15

tk;d xde;f onf.ajrudk aiGjzih0f ,f,jl cif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf ightm;wefzdk;jzwfaomaiGrsm;vSonfwum;? “xdkaiGudk tdk;xdef;onfxHypfvdkuf”[k ightm; xm0&bk&m;rdef@awmfrlonhf twdkif; aiGokH;q,fudk,lI xm0&bk&m;.tdrfawmf&Sd tdk;xdef;onfxH igypfvdkuf.?

Zmc&dtem*wœdusrf; 11;13

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg olonf xdkaiGudk AdrmefawmfxJY ypfcsjyD; xGufoGm;av.? xdk@aemuf tjcm;odk@oGm;I ñud;qGJcsaoav.? ,Zfyka&m[dwft=uD;tuJwdk@onf xdkaiGrsm;udk,lI “aoG;zdk;aiGjzpfaoma=umihf b¾mwdkufxJodk@roGif;tyf”[k qdkvsuf wdkifyifaqG;aEG;=ujyD;rS olpdrf;{nhfonfwdk@.ocFsKdif;twGuf tdk;xdef;onf.ajr,mudk xdkaiGjzihf0,f,l=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 27;5/7 ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

75

opPmazmufo. l ae&mukd tjcm;oltm; v¸aJ jymif;ay;jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olonf w&m;pD&ifjcif;cH&aomtcg olYtjypf&Sda=umif; xif&Sm;ygap? ol.qkawmif;jcif;onfvnf; tjypfjzpfygap? ol. toufwmae@&ufwdk@onf wdkawmif;ygap? ol.t&dkuft&mudk tjcm;ol,lygap? qmvHusrf; 109;7/ 8

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; “vltaygif;wdk@.pdwfESvkH;udkodawmfrlaomocifbk&m;/ ,k'onf rdrdae&modk@oGm;&ef wrefawmft&dkuft&mrS a&G@avsmazmufjyef oGm;onfjzpfI Ttr_awmfvkyfief;ESihf wrefawmft&dkuft&mudk qufcH&ef TolESpfOD;xJrS udk,fawmfa&G;aumufaomoludk azmfjyawmfrlyg”[k qkawmif;=u.? xdk@aemuf xdkolESpfOD;twGuf rJcs=u&m r\dtay:rJusojzihf olonf wrefawmfwpfq,hf wpfyg;wdk@ESihftwl wrefawmfpm&if;0ifav.? wrefawmf0wÎkK 1;24-26

rrSeaf omoufaorsm;jzihpf yG pf cJG &H jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tuíEfkyf.&efolwdk@tvdktwdkif;jyK=uap&ef tuíEfkyfudktyfawmfrrl ygESifh? ta=umif;rlum; rkom;oufaowdk@onf tuíyfEfkyfwpfzufY x=uvsuf &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfaompum;udk w&pyfajymqdk=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 27;12 (qmvH 35;11)

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

77

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; ,Zfyka&m[dwft=uD;tuJrsm;ESihf w&m;vìwfawmftzGJ@0iftm;vkH; onf a,&_udk ao'%fcsrSwfEdkif&ef udk,fawmfudkqef@usifxGufqdk rnhf rrSefaomoufaoudk &Sm=u.? rrSefaomoufaoxGufqdk aomolrsm;pGmvm=uaomfvnf; rnfonhftaxmuftxm;r# rawG@&=u? aemufqkH;wGif vlESpfOD;onf vmI “Tolu ‘igonf bk&m;ocif.Adrmefawmfudk ðzdzsufI okH;&uftwGif; jyefvnfwnf aqmufEdkifonf’[k ajymygonf”[lI xGufqdk=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 26;59-61

pGypf cJG &H aomtcg wdwq f w d pf mG aejcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olonf n‡Of;qJESdyfpufjcif;cH&aomfvnf; E_wfudkrzGihfbJae.? towfcH&rnhfae&modk@ ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;cH&aomodk;oi,fuJhodk@/ tarG;n‡yfaomola&S›Y wdwfqdwfpGmaeaomodk;uJhodk@ E_wfudk rzGihfbJae.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;7 (qmvHusrf; 38;13/ 14)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg ,Zfyka&m[dwfrif;onfxI “oifonf wpfcGef;r#rajzbJ aeoavm? Tolwdk@onf oihfwpfzufY oufaocH=uonfrSm rnfodk@enf;”[k udk,fawmftm;ar;av.? odk@aomf a,&_onf wdwfqdwfpGmaeawmfrl.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 26;62/ 63

78

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ta=umif;rJt Jh rke;f cH&jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tuíEfkyfudk ta=umif;rJhrkef;aomolwdk@onf tuíEkfyf.OD;acgif;ay:&Sd qHyifrsm;xuf ydkIrsm;jym;=uyg.? tuíEkfyfudkz,f&Sm;okwfoifvdk onhf vSnhfjzm;wwfaom tuíefkyf.&efolwdk@onf tm;=uD;=uyg.? tuíEfkyfrvk,lcJhonhft&mudk tuíefkyfjyefay;&ygrnfavm? qmvHusrf; 69;4 (qmvH 109;3-5)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; ighudk rkef;aomolonf ighcrnf;awmfudkvnf;rkef;.? tjcm; rnfolr# rjyKzl;aomtr_rsm;udk olwdk@a&S@Y igrjyKcJhvsSif olwdk@Y tjypfr&Sd? ,ckrlum; olwdk@onf xdktr_wdk@udkjrif&vsufESihfyif igESihfighcrnf;awmfudk rkef;=u.? Tokd@jzpfjcif;rSm olwdk@. ynwfw&m;usrf;Y ‘xdkolwdk@onf ta=umif;rJh ighudk rkef;=u.’[k a&;xm;aompum;jynhfpkHap&efjzpf.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 15;23-25

'kuaQ 0'emudk ud, k pf m;cHjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tu,fpifppf olonf igwdk@.tema&m*grsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;.? igwdk@.'kuQa0'emrsm;udk xrf;oGm;.? igwdk@rlum; ol@tm; bk&m; ocif.'%fcwfjcif;udkcH&aomol/ &dkufESufjcif;udkcH&aomol/ ESdyfpuf jcif;udkcH&aomol[k xifrSwf=u.? olonf igwdk@usK;vGefaomtjypf rsm;twGuf xdk;azmufjcif;cH&.? igwdk@.'kp&dkufrsm;twGuf csKd;zJhajcrG jcif;cH&.? igwdk@tzdk@ jidrf;csrf;jcif;udkjzpfapaomqkH;rjcif;onf ol@tay:usa&mufI olcH&aom'%f&m'%fcsuftm;jzihf igwdk@onf temaysmufuif;vsuf &Sd=u.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;4/ 5 (a[&Sm 53;6/ 12) ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

79

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; naecsrf;tcsdefa&mufaomtcg vlwdk@onf ewfqdk;yl;olrsm;pGmwdk@udk txHawmfodk@ac:aqmifvm=u&m udk,fawmfonf xdkewfwdk@udk E_wfawmfxGufpum;jzihf ESifxkwfawmfrl.? emrusef;jzpfol &Sdor#wdk@udkvnf; usef;rmapawmfrl.? Tonfum; “udk,fawmf onf tuíEfkyfwdk@.tm;enf;jcif;rsm;udk ,laqmifI tuíEfkyfwdk@. a&m*grsm;udk o,faqmifoGm;awmfrl.”[k ya&mzufa[&Sm, tm;jzihf rdef@awmfrlaomt&m jynhfpkHjcif;odk@ a&mufrnhfta=umif; wnf;? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 8;16/ 17

(a&mr 4;25; 1 aum 15;3)

tjypfom;rsm;ESit hf wl vuf0g;uyfwidk Yf towfc&H jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olonf toufpGef@I taocHcJh.? tjypfusL;vGefolwdk@.pm&if;wGif xnhfoGif;jcif;cH&.? olonf vlrsm;pGmwdk@.tjypfudk xrf;oGm;I tjypfusK;vGefaomolwdk@twGuf =um;0ifaphpyfay;.? xdk@a=umihf igonf ol@tm; =uD;jrwfaomolwdk@ESihftwl a0pkwpfpkcGJa0ay;rnf? olonf tm;=uD;aomolwdk@ESihftwl vk,ufypPnf;udk cGJa0rnf? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;12

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; "m;jyESpfa,mufwdk@udkvnf; udk,fawmfESihftwl vuf,mawmf bufwGifwpfa,muf/ vuf0JawmfbufwGifwpfa,muf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: Y wif=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 27;38

80

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ajc/ vufw@kd xd;k azmufc&H jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf trSefpifppf acG;rsm;onf tuíEfkyfudk 0dkif;xm;=ujyD; qdk;npfaom tr_ukdðyaomvlwpfpkonf tuíEfkyfudk 0dkif;&Hxm;=uyg.? olwdk@onf tuíEfkyf.ajcESihf tuíEfkyf.vufudk xdk;azmuf=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 22;16 (Zmc&d 12;10)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf aomrtm; “oif.vufn‡dK;jzihf Tae&mudkwdk@I ighvufudk=unhfavmh? oif.vufudkvnf; qef@I igheHab;xJodk@ xdk;oGif;avmh r,kH=unfaomolr[kwfbJ ,kH=unfaomoljzpf avmh”[k rdef@awmfrl.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 20;27 (a,m 19;37/ 20;25/26)

jyuf&,fðycH&jcif;/ apmfum;cH&jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tuíEfkyfrlum; vlr[kwf/ ydk;aumifr#omjzpfyg.? vlwdk@uJh&Jhjypfwif p&mESihf vltrsm;rxDrJhjrifjyKp&mjzpfyg.? tuíEfkyfudkjrifaom oltm;vkH;onf tuíEfkyfudkjyuf&,fjyKI E_wfcrf;rJh&ëJ@um acgif;udk cg,rf;vsuf “olonf xm0&bk&m;udk ,=kHunfudk;pm;cJh.? udk,fawmfonf ol@udkvGwfajrmufapygap? udk,fawmfonf ol@udk ESpfoufawmfrlonfjzpfI ol@udku,fEkwfygap”[k qdk=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 22;6-8

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; jzwfoef;oGm;vmaomolwdk@onf rdrdwdk@acgif;udkcg,rf;vsuf “AdrmefawmfudkjzdKzsufI okH;&uftwGif;wnfaqmufrnhfol/

82

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

oifonf bk&m;ocif.om;awmfrSefvSsif oifhudk,foifu,fwifjyD; vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:rS qif;vmcJhavmh”[k apmfum;ajymqdk=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 27;39/ 40 (r\J 27;41-44/ rmuk 15;29-32)

aq;cg;ESihf 0dik cf sOf wku d af uí;cH&jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olwdk@onf tuíEfkyf.tpmtwGuf aq;cg;udk auí;I tuíEfkyf a&iwfaomtcg 0dkifcsOfudk wdkuf=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 69;21

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdkt&yfY 0dkifcsOftjynhf&Sdaom tdk;wpfvkH;udk xm;&SdonfjzpfI vlwdk@onf 0dkifcsOf0aeaoma&jr‡Kyfudk [k\kyf&dk;wHtzsm;Y wyfvsuf E_wfcrf;awmfem;odk@ uyfay;=u.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 19;29

(r\J 27;34/ 48)

ajymifavSmifo=H um;&rnf[k t=udr=f udryf a&mzufjyKxm;jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf “olonf xm0&bk&m;udk ,Hk=unfudk;pm;cJh.? udk,fawmfonf ol@udk vGwfajrmufapygap? udk,fawmfonf ol@udkESpfoufawmfrlonfjzpfI ol@udk u,fEkwfygap”[k qdk=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 22;8

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; olonf bk&m;ocifudk ,kH=unfudk;pm;cJh.? bk&m;ociftvdkawmf &SdvsSif ,ckyif ol@udku,fEkwfygap? ta=umif;rlum; ‘igonf bk&m;ocif. om;awmfjzpfonf’[lI olajymcJh.”[k qdk=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 27;43 ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

83

&eforl sm;twGuf qkawmif;ay;jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf tuíEfkyfudk jypfwifpGyfpGJjcif;jzihf tuíEfkyf.cspfjcif;arwœmudk wkH@jyef=uyg.? tuíEfkyfrlum; qkawmif;vsufaeyg.? qmvHusrf; 109;4 (a[&Sm 53;12)

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg a,±_u “tkd tz/ olwkd@onf rdrdðyaeaomtr_ukd rod=u onfjzpfI olwkd@ukd cGifhv¸wfawmfrlyg”[k ¹rufqkdawmfrl.? olwkd@onf ukd,fawmf.t0wfawmfrsm;ukd rJcsI cGJa0awmfrl.? &Sifvkumc&pf0if 23;34

eHab; xk;d azmufc&H jcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf igonf 'g0d'ftrsdK;tEG,f/ a*s&kqvifðrd‹om;wdk‹tay: oem;=uifemjcif;/ toem;cHqkawmif;jcif;pdwfoabmudk oGef;avmif;rnf? olwdk‹onf rdrdwdk‹ xdk;azmufcJhaomighudk &_jrif &aomtcg wpfOD;wnf;aomom;twGuf jrnfwrf;ouJhodk‹ jrnfwrf;vdrhfrnf? om;OD;twGuf cg;oD;pGmcHpm;&ouJhodk‹ cg;oD;pGmcHpm;&vdrfhrnf?

Zmc&dtem*wœdusrf; 12;10

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; ppfom;wpfOD;u eHab;awmfudk vSHESihfxdk;av.? xdktcg aoG;ESihfa&onf csufcsif;xGufvm.? &Sifa,m[efc&pf0if 19;34

84

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

ppfom;rsm;u 0wfvakH wmfukd rJcs=ujcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olwdk‹onf tuíEfkyf.t0wfwdk‹udk tcsif;csif;cGJa0=uI tuíEfkyf.

0wfvkHtwGuf rJcs=uyg.? qmvHusrf; 22;18

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg olwdk‹onf udk,fawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: Y wif=ujyD; udk,fawmf.t0wfawmfrsm;tm; rnfolu rnfonhf t0wf,l &rnfudk rJcsI cGJa0=u.? &Sifrmukc&pf0if 15;24 (a,m 19;24)

csr;f omaomol.ocsKõ if;*lY o+*õK[fjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf olonf &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfr_udkrðy? ol.E_wfY vSnhfjzm;jcif;r&Sd? ol‹udk qdk;,kwfaomolwdk‹ESihftwl jrKyfESH&efpD&i=fu.? odk‹aomf olaoaomtcg csrf;omaomolY&Sd.? a[&Sm,tem*wœdusrf; 53;9

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; naecsrf;csdefa&mufaomtcg t&droJðrd@rS olaX;jzpfjyD; a,±_. wynfhawmfvnf;jzpfaom a,moyftrnf&SdolwpfOD;onf a&mufvm.? olonf ydvwfrif;xHodk‹ oGm;I a,±_. tavmif;awmfudk awmif;av.? xkdtcg ydvwfrif;onf tavmif;awmfudk ay;vkduf&ef trdef@ay;.? a,moyfonf tavmif;awmfukd ,lI jzLpifaomydwfacsmjzifh ywf&pf+yD;v#if ausmufaqmifY xGif;xm;aom

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

85

rdrdykdifqkdifonfh ocsõKif;*lopfxJwGif oGif;xm;av.? xkd@aemuf }uD;rm;aomausmufwkH;udk *l0okd@ vSdrfhxm;+yD;rS jyefoGm;av.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 27;57-60

&Sijf yefxajrmufjcif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf ta=umif;rlum;? udk,fawmfonf tuíEfkyf.pdwf0dnm^fudk r&%m edkifiHY pGefŒypfxm;awmfrlrnfr[kwf? udk,fawmf.oefŒ&Sif;oltm; ykyfysufjcif;ESihf=uHKawGŒcGihf ay;awmfrlrnfr[kwf? qmvHusrf; 16;10

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdktcg a,&_onf olwdkŒESihfawGŒqkHvsuf “r*Fvmyg”[k rdefŒawmfrl.? olwdkŒonf cs^f;uyfI udk,fawmf.ajcawmfudk zufxm;um udk,fawmfudk &Sdcdk;=u.? &Sifr\Jc&pf0if 28;9 (vkum 24;36-48/ r\J 16;21)

aumif;uifoŒdk ºuoGm;awmfrjl cif; ya&mzufjyKcsuf udk,fawmfonf jrihfaomt&yfodkŒ wufoGm;awmfrlaomtcg okH‹yef;wdk‹udk zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;I vlwdkŒxHrSru jiif;qefaom olwdk‹xHrSyif vufaqmifrsm;udk cH,lawmfrl.? Tonfum; xm0&t&Sifbk&m;ocifonf xdkt&yfY udef;0yfawmfrl&efjzpf.? qmvHusrf; 68;18

ya&mzufjyKcsuf jynfhpkHvmjcif; xdk@aemuf udk,fawmfonf aAoed&GmodkŒwdkifatmif olwdkŒudk ac:aqmifoGm;jyD;vsSif vufawmfudkajr‡mufI olwdkŒudk aumif;csD;ay;awmfrl.? ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

87

xdkodkŒaumif;csD;ay;awmfrlpOfYyif udk,fawmfonf olwdk‹xHrS cGJcGmI aumif;uifodk‹ aqmif,ljcif;udk cHawmfrl.? &Sifvkumc&pf0if 24;50/51 ocifa,&_onf olwdk‹tm; xdkodk‹rdef‹awmfrljyD;aemuf aumif;uifodk‹aqmif,ljcif;udk cHawmfrlI bk&m;ocif. vuf,mawmfbufY xdkifawmfrl.? &Sifrmukc&pf0if 16;19 (wref 1;9)

88

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ya&mzufjyKxm;aom ar&Sd,ta=umif; a,&SkY jynhfpHkvmjcif;

4 ar&S, d udk odvmapjcif;

ar&S, d udk odvmapjcif;

A orRmusrf;pmrSm oifwdk@twGuf ig=uHpnfxm;aomt=uHtpnfrsm;udk igomvsSif od.? oifwdk@'kuQa&mufzdk@r[kwf aumif;pm;aprnfht=uHtpnf jzpf.? oifwdk@ar#mfvifhaomtem*wfudk ay;&eftwGufjzpf.? oifwdk@ onf ighudkac:vdrfhrnf? ighxHodk@vmvdrfhrnf? oifwdk@qkawmif; aomtcg igem;anmif;rnf? pdwfESvkH;tºuif;rJhjzifh ighudk&Smaomtcg oifwdk@ ighudkawGŒvdrhfrnf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf? a,&rdtem*wœdusrf; 29;11-13

oifonf bk&m;ocifudk ,Hk=unfvufcHvdkv#if atmufygtwdkif; ¶kd;¶kd; &Sif;&Sif;qkawmif;Edkifygonf?

bk&m;ocif/ tuíEfkyfY tjypf&Sda=umif; tuíEfkyfodyg.? tuíEfkyfudk cGifhv$wfawmfrlyg? tuíEfkyfcH&rnfhtjypf'%ftpm; ocifa,¶_ cH,loGm;cJhonf[k tu|Ekfyf,Hk=unfyg.? ocifa,¶_ onf tuíEfkyftwGuf taocHcJhyg.? udk,fawmfonf ol@udk aojcif;rS xajrmufapcJhyg.? tuíEfkyftjypfudkv$wfI tuíEfkyfudk ajzmihfrwfapaoma=umifh udk,fawmfhudk aus;Zl;wifyg.? udk,fawmfonf tuíEfkyfudk cspfawmfrlI tuíEfkyftwGuf taumif;qHk;udk jyKay;rnfjzpfaoma=umihf ukd,fawmfhudk emcHvdkyg.?

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ar&Sd,udk odvmapjcif;

93

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94

ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkcJhaomAsm'dwfpum; - ar&Sd,udk odvmapjcif;

ya&mzufrsm;qifq h akd om Asm'dwpf um;. aemufu, G u f Zmwfvrf;

A *sL;vlrsdK;wdk@twGuf &nf&G,fI ya&mzufrsm;qihfqdkcJhaom Asm'dwf pum;rsm;udk tuíEfkyfwdk@.usrf;pmtkyfxJY txl;u¾wpfcktjzpf xnhfoGif;I 'g0d'f=u,fESihf qDrD;cHkyHkjzihf xif&Sm;aomtzHk;ygonhfusrf; pmtkyfudk ¶k&Sm;EdkifiHY yxrOD;qHk;xkwfa0cJhygonf? vlwdk@tjrwfwEdk;ac:qdkaom “Star of David Bible” udk &dk;&Sif; aom pdwful;jzifh 1993 ckESpfwGif pwifjyKpkcJhygonf? bk&m;ocifonf &k&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd *sL;vlrsdK;wdk@udk rnfrSscspfa=umif;/ olwdk@twGuf tHh=ozG,f t=uHtpnfawmf&Sda=umif;udk olwdk@od&SdvmrnfqdkvsSif/ bk&m;ocif.

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ya&mzufrsm;qifhqdkaom Asm'dwfpum;[lonhf aumufEkwfxm; aomusrf;ydk'frsm;udk usrf;pmtkyf.yxrusrf;jzpfonhf urBmOD;usrf; .ta&S›ESifh usr;fpmtkyf.aemufqHk;usrf;jzpfonhf Asm'dwfusrf; taemufwGif xnfhoGif;az: jyxm;onf? ,cktcg “Star of David Bible” udk tDoD,dk;yD;,m;bmompum; jzifhvnf; &&SdEdkifygjyD? “ya&mzufrsm; qifhqdkaomAsm'dwfpum;” pmtkyfudk w&kwf/ 'wfcsf/ t*Fvdyf/ zifvef/ *smref/ [D;b&l;/ rDZdk;/ &k&Sm;/ pydef/ jrefrm/ zvrf;csif; bmompum; wdk@jzifh xkwfa0jyD;jzpfonf? ykdI od&Sdvkdygu T website ukd =unfh&_yg?

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