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G~kRsI KIm FIG´Uy (

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(CEPCFI,mention très bien)

1945-1946

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«BIExmkra 1947 dl'mina 1948 (rbbyYYnevotmij ) : Cab'kMENnevotmij, CacarnarI «Trinh xac giên»,CaP~ak'gareXasnaQanmux «Tuyên Truyên xung phông»,CaRKUbeRgonkUnsis!Ex`r, CaPasaEx`r«yYnenAsalavt1 RbTk!iNnieRKaF .

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«BI 11/11/48 dl' 18-03-1970 (rbbsem1csIhnu ) : elxaFikarInIRksYgmha\p8,salaext1 Vt'dMbg (km5-CakN1al ).

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11

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

bk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cin

BitÔ CasRtUvrbs'va . « dUcCaX7aEdlfa « Q~HVnRKb'RKgÍeF4Ies1c, caj'eF4ICaG~k manÍesd%I » .

Gg{karGnamik Q~HEx`rln'nl' (¢®emsa q~aM¢™®¶) bn8ab'mk BYkvaeVkes1csIhnuVnQ~HeTot (®mkra q~aM¢™®™) . Gg{kar VnRKb'RKgRbeTsEx`rBI\f^enHmkehIy . luHdl'evnhaNUy ecjmuxeBjelj lukluyratt3atRbeTsEx`redayesrIehIy, Gg{kar k*rlayVt'eQ`aHeTASgÔKWeF4CI acaj'sni . b"uEn1RTB2sm3t1i k~-gmYynKrEx`r k*RtUvGg{kar RbmUldwknaMykeTAeF4Iesd%I enARsuk yYnGs'eTAehIy . « dUcCaX7aEdlfa « RtUveF4I[Gs'sgÙwm rYcswmCYy[mansgÙwm eLIgvij » . yYnhaNUyeRbIeQ`aH Gg{kar Gnamik edIm3IRKb'RKgRbeTsEx`r Gs'ry:eBl §q~aM©Ex£»\f^ (KWry:eBlEdl}RtUvrgeRKaHCamYy bgb)|nEx`rTaMgGs'EdlenAsl'BIs7ab' ) . Gg{kar eRbIRKb' meF2aVy edIm3IeF4Iy"agNa[EtEx`rs7ab' . G~kEdlesssl'enA rs'k*edkGs'sgÙwmrg'caMesck1Is7ab' Edlyl'fa dl'eBlenHeTA ehIy s7ab'RbesIrCagrs'enAk~-gk1IevTna .

Rsab'EtelcmuxyYn cUlmk « eRsacRsg' » Ex`rc3as'RkELt eTAvij (®mkra q~aM¢™®™) . enHehIyeKehAfa CYy[mansgÙwm eLIgvij . dUec~H cMeJHG~kNaEdlminVnKit[ditdl', Gacyl'RcLMfa

yYnmanKuNEmn Á dUec~H eyIgGacyl'ehIyfanrNaCa Gg{kar . vaVt'Jk2mYyX7a d*l3Ib"ueN=aHeT KW « Tukk*mincMeNj,dkecjminxat Á » «X7aenHGg{kar BYkvaeTIbnwgbeg#IteLIgenAsm>y¢™®»enHeT . «cuHehtuy"agdUcem1c VnCa}dwgKMeragEpnkarN_rbs'hUCImij Ò «edIm3InwgBn2l' «kUnEx`rG~kCa »TaMgLay[Vnyl', }nwgniTan Rbvt1iyYnvaykMcay, sm7ab'Ex`renAkm5-CaeRkam dUcteTA :

13

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ãããã

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

evotmijsm7ab'kMcayEx`rkm5-CaeRkam

hUCImijÍVk'hU

(19 May,1890 - 2 September, 1969)

sWggu"kmijÍGacar2emon (1920-1972)

TUsamutÍGacar2sux (1915-1962)

saL-tsrÍbu"lBt Ímijhav (19 May,1928 - 15 April,1998)

ehgsMrin ekItenAq~aM (1934)

CasIum

(15 November 1932)

15

h´unEsn ekItenA\f^ TI¶sIha ¢™¶£ Í\f^TI·emsa¢™¶¢

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EttYGk!rEdlsresrenaH minEmnCarbs'samIx7+neT . enAedImExF~|, q~aM¢™·¶, dMNagGg{karelI mkGeJ9Ijelak Kimeha eTACYyeF4kI arCamYyGg{karelI . elak KimehamanTIleM nA enAXMuePOkhwg,Rsuk RtakUv,ext1Rtavij, km5-CaeRkam . luHvanaMmk dl'mat'Jm, xaglicPUmi ebneyO CakEn7gEdlvaEtgEtkat'k3al raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamTm7ak'TwkTen7,eTIbXatkr£nak'cab'elakcg s7abesk bMrugnwgbJ(l| eTAk~-gp8HTwk edIm3Ikat'k3al . EtenAeBl enaH eBC]XateP7cykGavuFeTAtamx7+n Á Xatkrm~ak', k*vilRtLb' eTAykGavuFenASPUmivij . cMENkSelak Kwmeha dwgdUec~H, k*xMRbwgp!geRBgerIbMrHecjBI cMNgluHRtaEtVnrYcx7+n . elakRsaycMNgBIEP~k, ehIyk*vay sm7ab'XatkrEdlenAcaMyam[s7ab'enAnwgkEn7gmYyrMeBc . rYcehIyelakk*elatcuHTen7 bEN1tx7+ntamEx!Twk, rhUtVnCYb TUkG~kensaTmYy . m(as'TUkk*CYycm7gelak rhUtdl'eRtIyTen7 Eb"kxaglic . elak Kimeha k*cab'p!aydMNwgenH [RCYtRCabdl'bgb)|nEx`r km5C- aeRkam, [dwgnUvButt3-tkMhcU rbs' yYnevotmij EdlCaXatkr

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17

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

XatkrmkelIsasn_Ex`r . eTaHyYnevotmijeF4IG4IÔk*eday,k*bgb)|n Ex`rkm5C- aeRkammincuHj"mCadac'xat . enAeBlenaH RBHsgÙdak'slI V"Na cuH, cgk3in, TTUrEs3keKaTTwk edIm3IkarJrx7+n Tb'Tl' nwgRKab'kaMeP7Igrbs'sRtUv, kan'davrt'sRmukcUledjkMeTc kMcat' yYnevotmijEdlelIkK~acUlmkb7n', dutp8H,dutvt1GaramEx`r . bg b)|nEx`rts´UedIm3IkarJrCatinigsasna . enAtamext1 X7aMg nig Bllav manPUmiEx`rx7HÔ EdlenAq^ay dac'Rsyal dUcCa PUmiekaHRbhat, y"ar"ay, eB~AGEN1t, daMKin, daMeyIy,nigERBkhUrpug CaedIm ehIyminTan'VndwgRBwt1ikarN_ \nkarts´Urbs'bgb)|nEx`renAext1RtavijenAeLIy . yYnevotmij yl'fa Bn2aeBlTukyUreTAeTotminVneT, GacbN1al[man eRKaHf~ak'dl'vaF^n'Nas' . m2"ageTot, VraMgkMBugvayluk seg&Ij cUlkan'kab'ykTIRkugnana swgTaMgGs'eLIgvijehIy . yYnevotmij Gnuvt1es~otmYyy"agTMenIbCabn8an' edaycat'kar[ GeJ9IjraRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamePTRbus eTArYmRbCMumiTijk~-gCRguk RsUv . CRgukRsUvnImYyÔ Gacdak'mnus!VnBI¢®»eTA£»»nak'. luHraRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamcUlCYbCMuK~aehIy, evotmijx8as'CRgukRsUv [Cab'BIxageRkA, rYcehIyk*dutcem3Ig EdlBYkvaVnerayenACMuvij CRguknImYyÔ RBmTaMgVnbg#b'FugsaMgCaeRscenaH, [eqH sen?arsen?AdUcP~MeP7Ig . dUec~Hbgb)|nEx`reyIgrgeRKaHs7ab'y"ag EsnevTna .

(1)

(2)

V"Na CasIlTI¢k~-gcMeNamsIlTaMgLayKWkiriyaevorcakminsm7ab'st4edaykayrbs'x7+n ÍedayeRbIeK[sm7ab'edayvaca . (2) Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamm~ak'Gackab'k3alevotmijVn¶nak' .

(1)

19

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BYkevotmijVneXIjRbkasenHehIy k*p7as'b1|rEpnkarN_rbs'va P7am . vaseRmccit1eRbIGavuFcit1saRs1 nigkll3icRtCak'm1gvij. vak*\llkj-Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'Ex`rTahanCMnYy [EbkecjBIVraMg ( soumission)

(réintégration)

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sin . eRJHtaMgBI§«·ExEdlkn7gputmkehIyenH,evotmijeRbIEt GavuFCakaMeP7gI EdleF4[I BYkbUdUys7ab'ya" geRcIn,edayehtufa BYk TahanEx`rCMnYyVraMgGs'TaMgenaH mankarts´Usti4 s4aj ehIyman eRbobxagkm7aMgkay elIsbUdUyeRcInNas' . dUec~HBYkevotmij bJ9a[K~avarMlayRkum,rMlaykg ehIylak'GavuFTukmYykEn7gsin. eq7oteBlEdlVraMgeVHxitb>N=GMJvnavehAyYn[eF4IkareLIgvij edayesrIenH, evotmij cab'ep1ImbJ9|ncarkic(rbs'va EdlsuT? EtCaG~kecHdwgeRCARCH Edlx7HCaGtItG~krd%kar, [mksMucUleF4kI ar CamYyVraMgeLIgvij tammuxgarrbs'x7+nBIedIm . nwkeTAKYr[GasUrTahanEx`rkm5-CaeRkamCMnYyVraMg EdleF4BI likm` bUCaCIvit edIm3IbeRmIVraMgCMnan'enaHNas' . G~kTaMgenaHminecH niyay nigGanGk!ryYn, minecHniyayPasaVraMg . em"7aHehIy ebIniyayeq7Iyq7gCamYyecAh4ay KWK~aeF4IVnRtwmEtkayvikar .

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21

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

rebobPitP>ytk's7-t, G~kx7HmanTwkEP~krham . nageTog k*RkeLkeTAtamEx!EP~kRbCaCnTaMgenaHEdr, BueT?a Á nageTog es8IrdYlsn7b', edayeXIjCnCab'ex~aH\dTaMg¢»nak' BIm!ilmijRtUveKcgVj'sm7ab'ecal, x7+nenACab'nwgbeg{alssr elITIlanTat'Vl'enaH . nageTogsm7wgrk «bgExm » rbs' nag . ebIrab'BIeq4g\d, ex`acbgExm enACab'beg{alTI¶s7ab'Tn'k regokKYr[GNitNas' . eKcgB2+rbn8Hk1armYy BN¨ex`A sresr Gk!ryYnFMÔenAnwg k rbs'ex`acbgExm Edlmanesck1Ifa : RtUvEtsm7ab'mnus!FunenHCaKMrU . ex7acTaMg¢»enH RtUveKtaMgTuk [bN1aCnemIlcMnYn·\f^ eTIbeKykeTAbJ(-H . l3icklrbs'yYnsm7ab'Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamRsbc3ab'enH maneRcIn rebobNas' . sm7ab'beN1rI ,ecaTbeN1rI faRbCaCnEx`rkm5-CaeRkam CaG~kdwknaMbHeVr, j-aMg[manclacleBjRsuk . ecaTfaCa Xatkr, ecaTfaCaecar .l. eBlenaHyYnCaGtItevotmij, bc(-b3n~bMerIVraMg, TTYlGMNacy"agRKb'RKan' k*beJ(jØT?idUc Gay"tyk! EdlVnTTYlsIlBIRBH;sUr Á vabeJ(jskm`PaB kMcayEx`rkm5-CaeRkam edayp!ayx!wbex!ovfa RtUvsm7ab'[Gs' nUvEx`rNaEdlF7ab'Vnsm7ab'yYn, Ex`rNaEdlF7ab'Vnb7n'RTB2 sm3t1iyYn . vacat'RksYgmansmt/kic([edIrEqkeqrp8HEx`r tamGMeBIcit1 . etIvasnaEx`rkm5-CaeRkameTACay"agNaeTA, ebIG~krd%karfIbkPasak*CayYn,BYkevotmijk*CayYn Ò eBlenaH Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamedIrdl'RckTal' «cuHTwkRkeBI,eLIgelIx7a Á » . dUec~H, G~kEdlmanmeF2aVyRKb'RKan' k*dwkkUnCJ9|necAeKcecj 23

BIRsukPUmim1geTotCaelIkTI£ . mansMNYrfa : «ehtuy"agdUcem1cVnCaVraMg EbrCabeN1ay [RkumyYnCaGtItevotmij EdlsMucMNuHTaMgLayenaH manGMNac sm7ab'BYkTahanCMnYyEx`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlF7ab'Etes`aHRtg'nwg VraMgenaHeTAvij Ò » . sUmeq7Iyy"agx7Ifa : enHCakarx4Hsmt/PaBrbs'VraMgTaMgRsug .

VraMg minVns{al'kll3icRkLicRkL-c rbs'yYn EdlEtgEt manCabRJ(as, CabeN1ayenaHeLIy . VraMg minVndwgTal'Et esaHfa k~g- cMeNamBYkyYnEdlbeRmIVraMgenaH,mYycMnnY FMCacarburs rbs'yYnevotmijenaHeT . VraMgeCOvaNas',eRJHvabiunRbsb'EGb Gb . bN1almkBIcarkic(enH,VraMgRKan'Eterx7+n,yYnevotmijcat' karkMeTcTan'eBlminxuscMNuc . mUlehtuenHehIy VnCaVraMg RtUvbraC>yrt'ecal¿bT4Ib;N@|cin . cMENkEx`rkm5-CaeRkam, eKarB,RsLaj' niges`aHRtg'cMeJHVraMg mYyryPaKry . BIeRJHEx`rCasasn_sa{ l'KuN, KWedaysarVraMg cUlmkRKb'RKgkarJr,¿bt/mç eTIbEx`rkm5-CaeRkamVnTTYlesck1I sux, VnenACaCatiEx`renAkm5-CaeRkamdEdl CitmYystvt! . edIm3Itbs~gsgKuNVraMg, T>BCMnYyTaMgenaHdwgEtbMeBjkrNIy« kic( kMeTcevotmij, edIm3IkarJrVraMgnigbgb)|nEx`rkm5-CaeRkamEt b"ueN=aH . m"2ageTot BYkT>BCMnYyTaMgLayenaH Cab'rvl' bMeBjebskkm`CYyVraMg eVssMGatevotmijenAtamCnbTnana, minVndwgfa, enAtamTIRkugVraMgEbrCaEcgc3ab' elIkElgeTas evotmijy"agenaHeLIy . minVndwgfa VraMgeF4sRbEhs[caj' 24

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eVkyYnevotmijy"agenaHeLIy . edaymkBI «bgExm» s{al'emÔevotmijd*eXareXAc3as', m"2ageTot edaymkBIKat'cg'p{ab'cit1VraMg, eTIbKat'naMK~avaysm7ab'emÔ evotmijsMucMNuHbMerIVraMgenaH . VnelHenH, yYneq7otÈkas sm7ab'T>BCMnYyRsbc3ab'rbs'VraMgvij ... . kaleNaH mansl'Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamG~kecHdwgts´U enACYyeF4I karVraMgEdr . b"Eu n1RtUvyYnCaGtItevotmij sMcu N M Hu bMerIVraMgeRbIRKb' meF2aVysm7ab'Cabn1bn8ab', manCa¿TahrN_x7HÔdUcteTA : k~-gq~aM¢™·®, elak KwmehIs CaecAdMbn'enAb"us1_vt1FM, Rsuk kUvg"ag,ext1Rtavij . man\f^mYyevotmijB>T?Vj'b"us1ienH . elak KimehIs RtUvrbYscMeP7A,RksYgkgT>Bk*dwknaMelakeTAcUlB2aVl k~-gmn8IreBT2FM KIRkugRtavij . eBlenaHmanevC9bN@it CaCatiyYn m~ak' Qrsm7k'sm7wgelakKimehIs y"agyUr . bn8ab'mk vak*cak' f~aMsm7ab'G~krbYsenaH enAcMeJHmuxRbBn? eQ`aHG~kRsI kwm .

G~kRsI kwm QWcit1Nas', Kat'k*cUlkan'EdndIrMedaH Edlman yYnCaevotmijvij . «nwkeTAKYr[s1ayNas' Á k~-gry:eBlCit¢»»q~aM EdlVraMg VnRKb'RKgkm5-CaeRkam, eKminEdleXIjmankarekItvivaT rvag VraMgnigEx`rTal'EtesaH . p8-yeTAvij, yYnnigVraMgsm7ab'K~aeTA vijeTAmk dUcsm7ab'mUs, man¿TahrN_CaRbvt1isaRs1enAedon ebonPU Edls7ab'KreCIgelIK~aCaP>s1-tagRsab' . minKYrVraMgfy cakecjBIkm5C- aeRkamehIyEbrCaRbKl'Tkw dIenH[yYneTAvijeT ».

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Rsab'Etelakcagh4agEbrEP~ksm7wgnageTog,RBmTaMg¿Tanfa : « sMueyabl'mit1eTog Á Xin y Kien don chi Tien !» . eBlenaH nageTogxMRbmUlGarm`N_[Vnnwgnr, rYcniyayEvkEjkrdib rdubfa : «tameyabl'rbs'},ebIbk!sm7ab'bgkwm,k*Ka` nRbeyaCn_ G4Idl'bk!Tal'EtesaH,Á EtebIeyIgelIkElgeTas[Kat'rYcx7+neTA vij,karenHnwgmanRbeyaCn_eRcIndl'bk!,KWeyIg[t\m7dl'Rbkas EdleyIgkMBugbiTeRJgRJt,GMJvnavelIkElgeTasEx`rEdlyl' RcLMeTAbMerIVraMgenaH » . eBlenaHtulakark*pa) kdkfyeTACMnMuKa~ y"ags^at'mYysn8-HFM,eTIbecjmkvij . elakcagh4agjjwmEbr EP~ksm7gw nageTog,RBmTaMgniyayfa «RtUv Á eyabl'rbs'smmit1

25

26

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

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27

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

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33

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39

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41

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43

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Extulaq~aM¢™·®, evotmij beg#ItKN:km`karsm^at' nigBiess mYy eRCIserIsyuvCn nigyuvnarI yYn«Ex`r EdlmanGayueRkam £»q~aM edIm3IbJ9|neTAkm5-CakN1al . EteRkaymkvab1|rEpnkarN_ edayerobcMyuvCn«yuvnarITaMgenaH [eTAeF4Ikm`sik!aenAeb"kaMg eTAvij . CMnan'TI¢,manebk&CncMnYn£™nak' KW : «Ep~kxagyYn manyuvCncMnYn£¢nak', yuvnarIcMnYn£nak' (eQ`aH eLFIsg nig eg4ogFIhUg ) .

«Ep~kxagEx`r manyuvCncMnYn¶nak', yuvnarIm~ak' KWkJ0aeTog .

44

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munnwgecjdMeNIreTAeb"kaMg, ebk&CnTaMgenaH RtUvcUleron sala neyaVyCan'mF2m Edlbeg#IteLIgedayevotmij enAPUmibwg, RsukRtakUv . ry:eBleronk~-gsalaenH mancMnUn ·ExKt' KWcab' ep1ImenA\f^¢«¢¢«·® cb'enA\f^ £©«£«·© . RbFanFM enAk~-g salaneyaVyenH eQ`aH eg4ogv"an'Tij mansJ9atiCayYn \RBnKr . RKUbeRgonman §nak' CaCatiyYnhaNUy . km`viFIsik!aCadMbUg KWvaniyayRcMEdlÔ [ebk&CnTaMgGs'enaH s{al'krNIykic( rbs'Blrd%[Vnc3as'las' . ¿TahrN_ : ebIeyIgCaEx`r, eyIgRtUvEtecHRsLaj'nigkarJrG4IEdlCaEx`r .

Caerogral'eBl, enAmuneBlVyRBwk«l^ac ebk&CnTaMgGs'RtUvEt ecHsYr nigecHeq7Iy . s« etInrNaCamit1 Ò c« yYn«Ex`r«lav . s« etInrNaCasRtUv Ò c« VraMg nig Cbu"n . elakRKUsRU temeronbn1eTAeTotfa : edIm3Ingw kMeTcx`agM Vn, eyIgRtUv Etmanbk!CaG~kdwknaM . eRJHehtuenHehIy VnCa GuMhU EdlCamnus!TI¢ seRmcbeg#It bk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cin . GuMhU manbMNgEtmYyKt' KW bRgYbbRgYmRbCaCnTaMgbI \n ¿bT4bI ;N@c| ni [k7ayeTACaCatiEtmYy nwgGacVneTACakm7aMg Gmt: . dUec~H eyIg, yYn«Ex`r«lav RtUvEteF4IBlikm` lHbg'Em"Ê, bgb)|n, lHbg' kic(karSkCn, eyIgRtUvEtKitCanic(nUvRbeyaCn_rYmrbs'bk! . Ca Biess, eyIgRtUvQb'Rbkan'BUCsasn_ KWeyIgRtUverobkar b1IRbBn? 45

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(1) yuvCnRbusEx`r¶»»»nak' niglav¶»»»nak' ë¢muWnnak'í RtUverobkarCamYyyuvnarICatiyYn ¢muWnnak' . SyuvnarIEx`r ¶»»»nak'niglav¶»»»nak'ë¢muWnnak'í RtUverobkar CamYyyuvCnCatiyYn ¢muWnnak' .

46

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minVc'xM . cMeJHmtisaklelak, RbeTsEx`r«lav enAEtEx`r« lav EtenAxagk~-gRbeTs suT?EtmanQamC>rCaCatiyYn, niyay PasayYn . edaysarEx`renAkm5-CaeRkam yl'eXIjEbbenHehIy VnCa ÊBukm1ay EtgEthamkUnRbusRsI min[erobkar CamYyyYnCa dac'xat manx7Hbn1icbn1+cEdlVnK~aCaKURskr,EtRsLaj'K~aedaycit1SgeT . eBlnageTogeroncb'salaneyaVyCan'mF2menH, evotmij RVrB?eF4vI Fi bI J(bk' arsik!a . vabJ9a[mansunr8 kfabJ9ak' karrwtcMNgmit1PaB yYn«Ex`r TaMgBIrPasa, EdlmankJ0aeTog CaG~ktak'Etg nigeLIgEf7gsun8rkfa CaPasaEx`r . enAeBl bJ(b'BiFIbuN2, ebk&CnRKb'ÔrUbRtUvEteLIgelIevTika,rYcelIk\ds1aM cg)-lemXeF4Isc(aRbNiFan : TI¢ : RtUvdwgKuN, eKarBniges`aHRtg' cMeJH GuMhU .

TI£ : RtUvBRgwgeKalCMhrKitRbeyaCn_ rYmbk! .

TI§ : RtUvecHlak'karN_Gaf¨kVM gM TaMgGs' EdlVneronsURtecHdwg BIsalaneyaVyenH . luHcb'BFi bI J(bk' arsik!aenHehIy, manebIkGg{RbCumM yY Casm^at'Pa7 m edIm3Ip7as'eQ`aHebk&CnTaMgGs' . eBlenaH pamv"an'suWv k*enATI enaHEdr . emKijsm^at'ngi BiessenH eRkakeLIg Rbkasdak'eQ`aH EdlERbecjBIPasayYn nagkJ0a KimFIGU´y Ca VeTog mkfa «eTvta » . (

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G~kniBn?VnseRmcbkERbeQ`aHenHCaFm`taeTAvij edayyktamn>y \n Jk2 ERbmkfa «yay » nig Jk2 Tieng fa «eTog » dUec~HerogrhUtmk .

(1) Ba Tien Ba

47

karb1|reQ`aHenH, yYnevotmij EtgEteF4ICaerogrhUtmk . ¿TahrN_enAq~aM ¢™¶§, saL-tsr VncUlmkbeRmIbk! kum`-ynis1;N@|cin, eg4ogyuaMgemog ÍGacar2emon ÍsWugg"ukmij k*dUreQ`aHCnenHfa b"ulBt EdlsaklelakTaMgmUls{al', rYcehIyenAeBlf`IÔenH b"ulBt k*Vnp7as'eQ`aHeTACa l`-t rYceTAehIy . eyIgnwgtamemIlteTAeTotfa ebI l`-t minTan'dl'eBleKsm7ab' eT, eQ`aHenHc3as'CanwgdUreTACa s)ImYyteTAeTotCaminxan . enAyb'\f^TI £©«£«·©, evotmijerobcMBiFICb'elogmYy d*ÈLarik edIm3ICUndMeNIrebk&CnTaMg£™nak'eTAeronenAeb"kaMgCaelIkTI¢ . eBlTTYlTanePaCnaharmkdl', edIm3IkMdrbriyakas paMyau gM eGog yYnhaNUy Gayu£¶q~aM, CaRKUbg$at'salaneyaVyenH, cab'ep1mI eF4sI MNYredIm3IbMPnW7 UvEpnkarN_FMÔx7H nigCasm^at'bMput . yYneGog sYrtaRbFan eg4ogv"an'Tij fa : «dMNak'kalCadMbUgrbs'bk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cinEdlGMuhUVnbeg#It mkehIyenH KWRtUvkMeTc sk1iPUmi nigcRkBt1i . etIeyIgRtUv edaHRsaydUcem1c cMeJHraCaNacRkkm5-Caniglav Edlmanes1c RKb'RKg Ò » . ta Tij eRkakQreLIg, jjwmRBmTaMgEvkEjkBn2l'fa : «Vk'hU manEpnkarN_eRKagTukrYcCaeRsc . enHCakarsm^at' mYy Edl}eTIbnwgVnc3ab' mkBn2l'G~kTaMgGs'enAeBlenH .

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Vk'hU CaJk2yYnEdlERbmkfa GuMhU KWsMedAeTAelIhUCImijenHSg 48

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Vk'hUr eRKagbeg#ItEx`rf`I, lavf`I naMykeTACMnYsEx`r niglav enA k~-gRsuk TaMgGs' . G~kTaMg£™nak'enH Ca¿TahrN_Rsab', KWCa GnaKtemdwknaM;N@|cinf`I . m"2ageTot Vk'hU mancat'bJ9|nbUdUy [cUleTAkan'km5-Ca, taMgmUld%anJseBj\RBrYcehIy taMgBIq~aM ¢™·¶ mkem7H" edayeyIgykelsfa CYyEx`rvaykMeTcedjVraMg. eq7otÈkasd*le) nH, bUdUy GacmaneBleronsURt [s{al'PUmsi aRs1 \nRbeTsEx`r [VnRKb'RCugeRCay . cMENkSP~ak'garcit1saRs1 k*xeM ronsURt [s{al'cti K1 nM ti ,crik CaBiesscMNcu ex!ay rbs'RbCa CnEx`r[Vnc3as'las' .

RbCaCnEx`r EdlenAcugkat'mat'jk, G~kERscMkarEdlenAq^ay dac'Rsyal, G~k\RBP~M CaBiessRkumecar\RB KWBkY TaMgGs'enaHehIy EdlCaG~krgeRKaH edaysarGMeBIGyut1iFm¨ bN1almkBIkar CiHCan'rbs'raCkarBukrlYynignah`-WnsuIsMNUk . kalebIPa~ k'garcarkicr( bs'eyIg[dMNgw RVb'TkI En7gehIy, eyIgnwg bJ0|nP~ak'garcit1saRs1 eTABn2l' rMedaHykBYkenaHmkP7am .

KWeyIgRtUvcUleTAj-Hjg' edIm3IGnuvt1tameX7agX7arbs' Vk'hU «bMEbkbMVk'edIm3IRKb'RKg Á ». rYcehIyeyIgnwgeq7otbMJk'nUv eKalCMhr lT?ikum`-ynis1;N@|cin Edls)ats)M Edlyut1iFm¨ EdlxMrkesrIPaB[RbCaCnRkIRk EdlRtUveKemIlgay . enAtam TIRkug, eyIgVnbJ9|ncarburs nigcarnarI EdlmankarGb'rMy"ag RtwmRtUvh`t'ct' mantaMgBIdukT>r ,GaMgeh!n6>r ,Gg'RtWRbWn>r , G~kraCkar, Tahan, G~klk'dUr, CagCYsCulLan, G~kb"Hkg' (1)

(1) Docteur ; (2) Ingénieur ; Entrepreneur

49

(2)

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nigG~klk'RtICaedIm . carburs nigcarnarITaMgenaH xMeronsURt [s{al'RKb'cMNucex!ay rbs'RbCaBlrd%Ex`renARKb'mC]d%an . eyIgRtUvecHGt'F`t', QanmYyCMhanm1gÔ edayRbugRby>t~ rg'caMÈkasl) swmeyIgkMeTc tamcMNucex!ayTaMgLayenaH . eyIgRtUvEtlak'karenH[Vn CitCadrab . sB4\f^enH §Exm1g mitÔ1 rbs'eyIg raykarN_mkbk!

CaeTogTat' . lT?pl VnmkCaTIKab'cit1 KWK`ankarG4IKYr[RBYy VrmçeT Á . taTijbn1eTAeTotfa : sRtUvTI¢rbs'eyIg KWVraMg EdlmanGavuFd*x7aMgk7a EtVraMgnaM GavuFGs'TaMgenaHmk[eyIgkarJrRbeTseTetI Á . bUdUyenAEt manlT?PaB GackMeTcsRtUvVnCaerogral'eBl EdlGaceF4IeTA Vn . bk!eyIgenAEtsgÙwmCanic(fa GacdeN1ImC>yCMnHVnenA \f^NamYyxagmuxCaminxan Á ;L|venH, eyIgRtUvEt\llkbeg#It Ex`rf`I, lavf`I beN1IrÔ . enAeBlNaEdleyIgQ~HGacedj kMcat'VraMg BI;N@|cinVnehIy, bk!rbs'eyIgRtUvEtbJ(|l nKrEx`r«lav mkk~-gbk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cin [VnTan'eBl minVc' cMNayGavuFnigT>BeT . bu"En1eyIgRtUvRby>t~cMeJHEx`r . eyIgRtUv eRbIGavuFcit1saRs1[x7aMg BIeRJHeyIgminGacykC>yCMnH eday GavuFeTAelIkgT>BEx`rVneT . BitEmnEtRbCaBlrd%Ex`rmancarik s7|tbUt, bu"En1ebIeF4IsRg{am Ex`rCamnus!s4its4aj, rwgbuwg, Fn'RTaM enAcMeJHmuxkarGt'X7an, FatuGakasek1ARtCak', eP7ogp{r nigkar lMVkRKb'Ebby"ag . dUec~HeyIgRtUvEtGnuvt1itameX7agX7asMxan'Ô EdleyIgVneronrYcmkehIy : 50

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« bMEbkbMVk'edIm3IRKb'RKg (Chia rê dê cai tri ), « manbdivt1n_ekIteLIgeTIbeCOnelOn,

eBlenaHyYneGog lan'mat'fa : « dUcCaRsYleBk Á » . taTij bn1eTotfa : «eyIgsn~d i a% nraRs1Ex`rsB4\f^ (¢™·® ) dUcCakUnBEBEdlkMBugedk lk' BuMEdls{al'sRg{ameT, caMemIldl'eBlmansRg{amp8-HeLIg, Kat'muxEtelatdUcRtIk~-gRTugEdlrkp7|vecjmineXIjeLIy . cMENkSBYkemÔEx`r G~kdwknaMvij, bk!eyIg manbg#b'G~kesuIbkar [enAeF4IkarCamYyehIy . ebIsRg{amrvagEx`rnigeyIgbn1eTA eTotVnyUr, varwtEtRbesIr Á KWeyIgmaneBl nwgbeg#ItEx`rf`I eTA CMnYs . eRJHehtuenHehIy VnCabk!cab'ep1ImeRCIserIsyuvCn nigyuvnarIEx`r [eTAeronenAeb"kaMgenH ». taTij niyaymkdl'RtwmeNH, k*RkeLkmknageTog nigyuvCn Ex`r¶nak' EdlCaebk&CnelIkTI¢ ehIyjjwmy"ageBjcit1 . «etIraRs1Ex`rmintTl'CamYynwgeyIgeTÍÒ smmit1eLFIsg sYr . « K`anG4ICakarBiVkeLIy . taTij eq7IyRBmTaMgeBbmat' eday bJ9ak'nUvkarRbmafraRs1Ex`rCaBn'eBk, ehIybn1eTAeTotfa :

buE" n1eyIgRtUveRbIeBlyUrbn1ci edayeyIgRtUvecHeRbIkarGt'Ft` e' nHSg edIm3Irg'caM carCnrbs'eyIg eF4IkarCamYyemdwknaMEx`r .

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51

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RBwk\f^TI¢«§«·© nagkJ0aeTog sMulaKN:km`karnigmit1Ô eF4IdMeNIr (edayeCIg )eTAkan'PUmicug\RB CaPUmikMeNItedIm3IsMula ÊBukm1ay,bgb)|n edIm3IecjdMeNIreTAeb"kaMg EdleKeRKagTukenA \f^TI §«§«·© . eBlVyl^acmkdl', eyIgCYbCuMK~aTTYlTan Gahar . nageTogeF4Imuxs^+t Gaf¨kMVMgEdleronecHcaMBIsala neyaVymk, nagminh´anRVb'nrNaeLIy . nageTog nwkeXIj eLIgvij nUvGnus!avrIy_cas'ÔTaMgb"un`ankalBInagenAtUcF7ab'Vn tamÊBukeTAvt1, nagecHsURtFm¨fa4 ybg{MRBHcaMmat' taMgBIGayuß«® q~aM . nagnwkeXIjenA\f^mYyenaH eBlEdltamÊBukeTAvt1, Vn eXIjkUnsis!elak RbusÔ GansaRs1as7kw rwt erOgecARsTbeck EdleF4I[nagGg{-ys1ab'y"agCk'cit1 . nagcg'ecHGandUceKEdr. «

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(1) Tu do kêt thôn, (2)

54

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(1)

(1) Ecole Primaire Complémentaire Franco-Indochinoise E.P.C.F.I

55

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Kat'sJ9wgKitmYysn8-H, eTIbKat'niyaylYgelamkUnRsIrbs'Kat' fa : GaeTogeGIy, kMuekItTuk&GI, eBlNakUneronecHcb' kUnnwgvil RtLb'mkCYbÊvijeTetI Á edayGaNitÊBukx7agM eBk, nagkJ0aeTogk*ERskyMveg4gs´gu eP7cKit dl'Jk2RBmanrbs'ta eg4ogv"an'Tji nig yYn paMva" n'eGog,k*Pa7 t'mat' f^|rfa : «ÈÁ ÊeGIy Á eBlcb'km`sik!a, }minGacmkCYb Em"Ê bgb)|n VneLIy, CaBiess}RtUverobkarKURskrCamYyyYnCadac'xat .

56

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57

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(2)

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(1)

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(4)

(1) Công san ; (2) Agent de sureté (3) Télégramme; (4) Viêt Miên than thiên

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(1) Inspecteur de l'enseignement primaire complémentaire Khmer

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(1)

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(1) Ecole Primaire Complémentaire Franco Mixte (Chef lieu de Travinh)

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eTAehIyenaH eKcecjBIEx!ry:rbs'vay"agenHeT .dUec~HvaKit fa RtUvEttamsm7ab'nageTogluHRtaEtVn edIm3ITukCaKMrU ... \f^mYy, elakfac'TWhug TTYlsMbuRt£c3ab' rbs' taKimvN=: BIRBHhs/RBHsgÙmYyGg{RBHnam LaMerOg . sMbuRtTI¢, sRmab'elakfac'TWhug EdlbJ9ak'RVb'BI Gasyd%an rbs'KUdN1wgnageTog, elak ekog;Rn8 . minbg)g'yUr Kat'k*vayTUrelxmYyc3ab'P7am . Et·\f^eRkaymk, RksYgsn1isux enA\RBnKrVnvayTUrelxtbmkvijfa elak ekog;Rn8 Vnp7as' eTAeF4IkarenARksYg sn1isux enAkm5-CakN1al ext1Vt'dMbg Vt'eTAehIy . sMbuRtTI£ sRmab'nageTog . sMbuRtVnerobrab'BIkartamqaeqA rbs'evotmij . taMgBInageTogeKcecjmk, taKwmvN=: minsUv VneF4IkargarG4IeT eRJHevotmij EtgEtehAKat' [eTAemIlkar kab'sm7ab'rbs'va eTAelIRbCaCnEx`rs7|tRtg' EdlvaecaTfaCa mnus!k3t' . Caerogral'eBlsm7ab', evotkugEtgEtniyayfa ebIEm"«GMu \llkeTAykGaeTogvilcUlEdndIrMedaHvij k~-geBl qab'ÔenH, vanwgelIkElgeTas[rYcx7+n, EtebImindUec~aHeT enA eBlNaEdlRksYgmansmt/kci e( TAtamcab'Vn, bk!RtUvEtsm7ab' EckK~aemIl nigTukCaKMrU . edaysarEtkarsm7ab'mnus!edIm3I bn7acCap8+nÔy"agenH, yayta P>ytk's7-kCa\RkElg . Kat'p1aM kUnKat'Cadac'xatfa RtUvEtrt'ePosx7n+ eTA km5-CakN1al Cadac'xat eRJHevotmijminbJ]b'karB2aVTrbs'vaeT .

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RtUvCak`+yelakfac'TWhug, Kat'Vncaksik&abTehIy, sB4\f^rs'enA srGa .

67

nageTog k*ep6IsMbuRtmYyeTot eTAKUdN1wg tamGsyd%anf`I erobrab'BITuk&evTna nigkarPitP>yGs'ry:eBl¢™ExmkehIy . enA\f^TI ¢®«®«·©, Ca\f^bJ(bk' arsik!arbs'kUnsis! . enAsala eron, eKRVrB?eF4IBiFIEckrg4an'dl'G~keronBUEk . G~kRKUeTog cUlp8HenAem"ag¢resol yWtCagFm`ta . eTAdl'pH8 , nagP6ak'eRBIt, P>yrn?t' dUceXIjex`aclg, eRJHeXIjmnus!cEm7km~ak'Gg{-yenA k~-gbn8b'TTYleP6ov . bursenHmaDFMmaMx5s' dUc tarh!g' (Tarzan) muxmUl, Bukmat' nigBukcg#aRsmUm, sm3-rex`AeX7oc es7okJk' Tahan . burscEm7k jjwmeXIjEteF`jss{-H . nageTogedIr hYscUleTAk~-gbn8b'Vt' edaynwkKitfa : « yI Á ebIGjVnb1I dUcKat'enH, s´Us7ab'eTAvijRbesIrCag Á » . luHp7as'sMelokbMJk'rYcehIy, nagk*edIreTAbn8b'cRg#anVy bMrugj-aMVy . Rsab'EtFMsM edIrmkkan'sa` nageTog RBmTaMgniyay fa : «GaeTogG¡a Á \f^enH, GMueF4IVyTTYleP6ovBiessm~ak' nigmit1 Pk1irbs'FMRbusSgBIrbInak'eTot,manj"agFIVmkrYmCamYypg » . nageTogsm7wgmuxFMsM ehIysYrfa : « etInrNaCaeP6ovBiessenaH Ò FMsMsm7wgmuxnageTogy"agyUr, eTIbeq7Iyfa : « KWelak ekog;Rn8 enaHN¡a Á « m~ak'ex`AKeX7ocenaHÍ Ò « h~wgehIy Á (1)

enACMnan'enaHK`anRsINam~ak'h´ansresrsMbuRteTA[RbuseT, eTaHbIRbusCaKUdN1wgk* eday . EteBlenaHnageTogK`anmeF2aVyNaep!geToteT .

(1)

68

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

nageTog edIreTAekonCJ9aMg, Gg{-yyMbg$r| TwkEP~kdUcTwk nwkGaNit x7+n . EtenAk~-gbn8b'TTYleP6-ovSeNaHvij, eKæEtsUrsMeNIc elakma fac'TWhug k)akk)ayCageKSg . Kat'sb3ay edayeXIj k`+yKat'manvasnal) sgÙwmfa nwgVneKcrYcBIeRKaHf~ak'ehIy . cMENkS FMeV"EsRt k*eRtkGrNas'Edr . Kat'edIrsMedAmk, elIk\dGEg)lk3alk`+yRsICaTIRsLaj' RBmTaMgniyayfa : «k`+ysm7aj' Á Es)kenH k`+ycakputBITuk&P>y ElgedIrRCkedk dUcst4kN1-reTotehIy . FM eRtkGrNas' edayVneXIjk`+y rYcBIP>y . EtFMk*s1ayNas'Edr edayeXIjk`+yRtUvX7atecj BIFM eTAq^ayEsnq^ayy"agenH . nageTog ÈbFMEsRt ehIyRTeharyMeLIgfa : «FMeGIy Á vasna}GIk*GP>B4em"7H Ò eTAmuxk*minrYc, fyeRkay k*minekIt » . rYcehIyk*yMteTAeTot . FMEsRt RsLaMgkaMg s`anfa k`+yc3as'CaVnsb3ay edaymanKUdN1wg mknaMeTArk sn1isux . eBlenaH RbBn?Kat'cab'\deTABn2l'fa : GaeTogminEdleXIjmuxKU dN1wgvaeT, \f^enH vaeTIbEteXIjCaelIkTI¢, vaK`ancit1RbtiB>T?eT. FMEsRtyk\dTHf^as ehIyniyayeLIgticÔfa : «vIrvrehIy Ô Á eF4Iem"ceTA yWteBleTAehIy Á em"ag·resol eP6ovTaMgGs'RtLb'eTAvij . elakekog;Rn8 Ef7g GMNrKuNm(as'p8H, CaBiess j"agFIV . Kat'niyayeTA FMEsRt fa : Es)kenH Kat'nwgmknaM GaeTog ecjdMeNIreTAehIy .

kV"l'kugv>r ecjeTAenAevlaem"ag§resol ebIxkxan, RtUvEtcaM mYyGaTit2eTot eTIbVn .

Es)keLIg, Gs'elakÔdEdlmkdl'p8H FMeV"EsRt edIm3ICUndMeNIr G~kTaMgBIr . Rsab'EtVt'nageTogmindwgeTANa . TaMgGs'K~a RCYlRcbl'edIrrk . elak fac'TWhug xMedIrrkk`+y . FMEsRt x!ib RVb'Kat'fa : GaeTogminRsLaj' elakekog;Rn8 eT . «vIvrehIy Á eF4Iem"ceTA Ò elakfac'TWhug niyayeLIg, cuHebI elakekog;Rn8 CaKUdN1gw tamRb\BNI xMkat'Tkw ,dI,\RBTen7, kat'RKab' rMesv mktamrkehIy ;L|vEbrCadUec~HeTAvij Ò Gs'mYysn8-HFM, elakk*rkeXIj nageTog enAk~-gbn8b'Twk .

Kat'cUleTAdl', cab'\dk`+yykmkdak'enARTUg rYcniyayBn2l' y"ageRcIn . TIbMputKat'RVb'nageTogfa ebIsni Caevotmijcab'nag Vn,CIvitrbs'nagnwgRtUvputrlt'ehIy,dUec~HnagRtUvEtcakecj BITIenHCadac'xat kMubg)g' .

TIbMput nageTog RtUvEteF4ItambJ9a rbs'bgb)|ncas'TMuTaMg eTIsTal' . kV"l'bn7Wsem7gkEJ(mYyy"agEvg, TUt ... Á enAelIkTImYy . elakfac'TWhug dwk\dnageTog ecjBITIBYnedIm3ImkCYbecAh4ay KW elakV"n'L|v . elakGEg)lk3alnageTog edayk1IGasUr RBmTaMgRbKl'lixitep!gÔmknag dUcCasMbuRtGnuJ0atc3ab' CaedIm . elakBn2l'fa : eBlNanageTog eTAdl' Vt'dMbg, nagRtUvEtep6sI MbuRtmYyc3ab' mkTIskI1 arrd%mRn1RI ksYgsik!aFikarCati

69

70

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

enA\RBnKr CacaMVc' edIm3IsMulaElgBImuxdMENgRKUbeRgon . elakekog;Rn8 etOnnageTog [Rbjab'eKarBlabgb)n| jatisn1an BIeRJHeBlmkdl'ehIy . nageTog k*elIk\dsMBHlaGs'elak TaMgGs' . nagÈb j"agFIV EdlCamit1P>Rk1d*kMst'kRmnwg K~ataMgBItUcÔ ehIyEf7gGMNrKuNy"agRCaleRCA EdlVnCYy eRCamERCgedayGs'BIcit1ef7Im . nageKarBÈblaFMEsRt nigFMsM GrKuNelakmanKuNTaMgBIry"agx7aMg . nagsMBHlaelakma fac'TWhug nig elakV"n'L|v edayeKarB .

TUt Á ... kV"l'bn7WsJ0am1geTotCaelIkTI£ . elak fac'TWhug k*GeJ9IjG~kTaMgGs'K~aedIrsMedAeTAkMBg'Ep . \dm&ag elakma hug kan'kabUbexaGav, \dm&ageTot dwk\dk`+yRsIeLIgkV"l' . dl'ehIyelakk*Èblak`+yTaMgBIr edayGaeLaHGal>y rYcelak k*cuHBIkV"l'eTACYbG~kenAelIEpvij .

TUt Á ... kV"l'bn7WsJ0am1geTotCaelIkTI§ rYck*eF4IdMeNIrcak ecjBIkMBg'Epsn!wmÔ edayTukG~kCUndMeNIr[elIk\dbk'rvicÔ mkG~kTaMgBIr TaMgGaeLaHGal>y . nageTog eXIjelakmahug yk\dÈbk3al yMdUcek`g Elgx`aseGonG~kCitxag . elakyM BIeRJHtUccit1nwgx7+nSg EdlK`ansmt/PaB karJrk`+yRsI, EbrCa beN1ay[nagEbkecjBIx7+n eTAtamRbusm~ak' EdlnagminEdl s{al' nigK`ancit1RsLaj'bn1icesaH .

RkeLkemIlmkxagk~-gkV"l', mansuT?EtTahanCatiVraMg .

Ex`rEtBIrnak'm"g'Ô ... eXIjdUec~H, G~kTaMgGs'K~a K`anG4Iniyay eTot eRkABIsRmk'TwkEP~kEtb"ueN=aH ... .

kV"l'brmkdl'mat'Jm kUeLAkUecog rYcehIy RtUvbt'xageq4g edIm3IsMedAeTAext1 ERBkØs!I . Rsab'EtCYbBYkevotmij dak'Gn8ak' rg'caMVj'dUclaCp8-H . TahanVraMgRkabs3abRKb'ÔK~a Et nageTogminRkabeT eRJHnwkk~g- citf1 a ebIsa7 b'eBlenHeTA vaRbesIr Cagrs'enA ehIyRbEhlCaVnsuxsan1eTotpg . EtenAxag muxkV"l'FM, mankV"l'mYytUc ebIkBImuxp8-kGg#reBj . enAsgxag manTUkb"ukcayFMÔ p8-kGg#reBjÔEdr . Gg#renH Caes3ogpg Etk*CaeRKOgsRmab'karJrx7+n nwgRKab'rMesvpg Edr . kaMeP7Igevotmij minGaceF4IG4IBYkeyIgekIteT f4It2itEtkV"l' ebIkminelOnedayseN1agTUknigGg#ry"agF^nk' e* day . enAtamp7v| eyIgCYbRbTHkarVj'rMxanrbs'BYkevotmijCajwkjab', EtK`aneRKaH f~ak'G4IeT BIeRJHkaMeP7IgBYkvaCakaMeP7IgFunmUs#Wtug (Mousqueton) EdlVj'minVnq^ayrhUtdl'b"HkV"l'eyIgVneLIy . maneBl x7H TahanVraMgFujRTan' k*Vj'tTl'vijmYyr"av edaykaMeP7Ig mI\RtEy"t (mitraillette) bN1al[bUdUys7ab'nigRbkac's7ab' bHeCIgRcUg .... \f^TI§,em"agRbEhl¢¢RBwk,k3+nkV"l'brmkdl'ext1ERBkØs!I . nayEsh4kugv>r seRmc[G~kdMeNIrTaMgGs'cuHBIkV"le' LIgrfeP7gI vij edIm3IsRmalkV"l'EdlRtUvdwkGg#reTA\RBnKrenH . elakekog;Rn8 k*beN1Ir nageTog eTAkan's/anIy_rfeP7Ig ERBk Øs!I . luHTahanVraMgeLIgelIrfeP7IgrYcral'ehIy, rfeP7Ig kugv>r k*ebIkbrcakecjBIs/anIy_P7amsMedAeTAkan'rd%FanI\RBnKr. enAem"ag¶resol, eyIgTaMgBIrnak'eF4IdMeNIrmkdl'\RBnKrRbkb edayesck1Isux . elakekog;Rn8 yknageTogeTAep6InwgyayCI

71

72

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

enAvt1 cn8rg!I sin . rYcehIy elakedIresIubsYrrkLankugv>r edIm3InwgeF4IdMeNIrbn1eTAraCFanIP~MeBjeTot . enA\f^TI§»«®«·© evlaem"agRbEhl¢»RBwk, elakekog;Rn8 mkTTYlnageTog ecjBIvt1, beN1IreTAkan'k3+nLankugv>rEdls/itenAcm^ayRbEhl ¶»»Em"Rt BIvt1 . elakbg$ajnageTogdl'Esh4kugv>rfa nag Cab)|nCIdUnmYy, kMRJÊBukm1ay, elakRtUvnaMnageTAbn1karsik!a eTotenAP~MeBj . elakEsh4kugv>r CatiVraMgraErkbn1ic, Etelak Camnus!cit1Fm¨ k*yl'RBm ehIybg{ab'[nageTog es7okJk'Ca TahandUceKSgEdr, BIeRJHLankugv>renHsRmab'dwkEtTahanePT RbuseT . enAeBlEdlTahaneLIgelILanrYceRscVc'ehIy, k3+nLan k*eF4IdMeNIrecjBITIenaHeTA .

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73

matuPUmiTI£ bn8ab'BIq7gkat'RBMEdnEx`r«yYnehIy, eyIgmkdl' k3als5anRBH munIvg! . Lankugv>r RtUvQb'edIm3I[BYkGavuFht/ ( P.M : Police Militaire) «EqkeqrRtYtBinit2 » . eKBinit2RKb'ÔLan ... mkdl' LanmYy eKeXIjTahanRsIm~ak', eKk*ehA[cuHBILan ykeTAXMu TukedayK`ansYrnaMG4ImYym"at'esaH . edayeXIjehtumni RsYldUec~H, elakekog;Rn8 BwgelakEsh4kugv>r ecjmuxtv"asMuFana edaysMGagfanageTogCaRbBn?rbs'elak . enAeBlenaH mankarCECkK~aeLIgtwgs\s k EtTIbpM tu ,eKk*edaHElg nageTog BITIXMuXaMgmkvij . manbgb)|nEx`rx7HsYrfa : ehtuy"agem"cVnCabgÔEx`r mancit1 ef7Imex`AGaRkk'em"7H Ò cem7Iy : BIeRJHnamWunEx`r sIuq^aj', edklk'RsYl, edIrelgsb3ay minF7ab'TTYlkarCiHCan'BIsasn_breTsNaeT . emÔdwknaMminecH Gb'rMkUnecA, K`anmenaseJ(tnaecHGaNitÍRsLaj'CatieT . manmYyPaK, EtgEtCiHCan'eK, duHKMnitEtk~-gkardeN1ImGMNac, cg'eF4IFM, cg'eF4Iesd%I Etb"ueN=aH . elakÔmineGIeBITTYldwgæ BITuk&evTnarbs'bgb)|nEx`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlRtUvyYnkMBugEtCiHCan' sm7ab' nig kMcay bMputBUCenaHeLIy . k3+nLankugv>r brmkdl'xaglicvt1P~M . eyIgTaMgBIrnak'cuHBILan ehIyk*edIreTAEf7gGMNrKuN nigCMrabla elakEsh4kugv>r 74

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

edIm3IeTArkTIsMNak' . em"ag©yb', eyIgVnmkdl'p8HmYy . elakekog;Rn8eKaHT4ar tukÔ Á T4arrebIkeLIg elcyuvCnm~ak' Gayu¢®q~aM kMBugEtTTYlTanVy . KWyuvCn yWvijRTI .

G~kkem7aHenHrsab'rsl' eq7q7a rkEtJk2sYrsuxTuk&mineXIj .

BIeRJHkalBImunecjeTArk nageTog, elak ekog;Rn8 Vnmk sMNak'enAp8HyuvCnRTI mYyyb' . Es)keLIg, enAeBlEdlKat'la yuvCnRTI edIm3IeTAext1Rtavij, Kat'nyi ayhak'dUcCaelg k7ayEmn RVb'yuvCnRTIfa Kat'nwgeTAyknageTogmkerobkarCamYy . eK minnwks`anfaelak ekog;Rn8 naMnageTogmkEmnETneT . yb'enaH yuvCnvijRTI nigelakekog;Rn8 TTYlTandMeNkelI ken8lRkalp8al'k1ar k~-gbn8b'TTYleP-ov . nageTog eKgk~-gbn8b' elIERKsMBt'mYytUc . \f^bn8ab'mk, elakekog;Rn8 ecjeTAVt'. rISyuvCnvijRTI k*eTAeronenAsalaKilanub3d%ak Caral'\f^ . \f^ x7HminVncUlp8HeT BIeRJHRtUvenAyameBT2sRmab'evnx7+nSgpg, CYnkal, edIm3I[Vnluykak'x7Hp!Mpg k*suxcit1yamCMnYseKb1|r nwgRVk'Q~+l . nageTogsRmakenAp8Hy"ags^b's^at'dUec~HVn RbEhlmYyGaTit2 . l^acmYy yuvCnRTI beN1Irelakekog;Rn8 mkp8H yYrTaMgkJ(b'bIbYnmkCamYypg . mkdl'bn8b'TTYleP6ov, TaMgBIrnak'Tm7ak'kJ(bc' uHelIka1 r . yuvCnRTIcUleTAk~-g p7as'sem7ok bMJk'gUtTwk . elakekog;Rn8ERskehA : « GaeTogG¡a Á ecjmkerobVyjM-a . nageTogla kJ(b'm$|b RBmTaMgdYsVydak'can . G~kTaMgbInak' TTYlTanVyCMuK~a CaelIkTImYy . elak ekog;Rn8 cak'Rsaebor 75

bg&M[yuvCnRTIpwk . mYyEkvehIymYyEkveTot Ô Á RTaMNamin Rsvwg Á Rsab'EtyuvCnRTIecHeRJkRVC6 mindwgCaecjsMdI EbkCaGUrhUrCas8wgBINaBINImkeT Á GMNacRsaebor eF4I[yuvCnRTIh´anTHs`aeromc3g RBmTaMgniyay fa : yI Á bgSgxilNas' Á eTIbnwgerobkarRbBn?rYcf`IÔRsab' EteTAnaM bgeTog ykmkeTot . elakekog;Rn8 P6ak'eRBItTm7ak'Twkmux s^+tbbUrmat' rkniyay G4IminrYc . eXIjs/ankarN_EbbenH G~kTaMgGs'enAes^omElg niyayerogÔx7+n . nageTog cab'Garm`N_nwgJk2yuvCnRTINas' k*cab'ep1ImsYreLIgfa : En Á b)|nRTI, erOgenHBitEmnÍ Ò RTIEbrmuxeTArkelakekog;Rn8 CMnYscem7Iy . elak ;Rn8 sm7wg muxnageTog manGarm`N_P6ak'ep)Il edayeXIj nageTog EbrCajjwmjEjm eTAvij . Kat'eXIjnageTogjjwm CaelIk TImYy taMgBIVnCYbK~amk . Kat'k*eq7IyeLIgfa : «BitEmnehIyGaeTog, bgerobkarRbBn?rYcehIyEmn . rYcehIy Kat'k*ebIkkabUb ykrUbftmYysn7wk hucmk[ nageTog . nagemIlrUbfty"agykcit1Tukdak' . KWrUbelak Gg{-yp8wmk~-g sem7okbMJk'Rb\BNIGaJh_BiJh_CamYyRsIyYn hUKwmyu"g . enAEk3rkUnkem7aHRkmMu eXIjrUbG~kEcksMbuRt\RbsNIyhucTUrelx mYyc3ab'mk[Kat' ... . nageToghucrUbfteTA[ elakekog;Rn8 vij bn8ab'BIVnBinit2 m1geTot . nagcEm7kk~-gcit1ehIyk*dN1wgsYrx7+nSgfa ehtuy"ag 76

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

em"c k*nagRsIyYnd*l)RbImRbIy_enH suxcit1mkerobkarCamYyelak ;Rn8 EdlmanrUbragex`AeX7ocdUcC>rVk'eX7OeTAvij Ò nagminxwgeT, b"uEn1 nagmancm^l' ERkgelaenH CaGaf¨kMVMgG4ImYyk*mindwg Ò enAeBlenaH elakekog;Rn8 niyayeLIgfa : «enAeBlEdl evotmij cab'b)|nSgeTAVt', bgeF4IkarenARksYg sn1isuxenA\RBnKr . bgsMuc3ab' edIm3Itamrkb)|nSgRKb'TIkEn7g enARtavij K`anelcædMNwgG4ITaMgGs' . TIbMputbgVnCYbelak Kwmdak' b)|nbeg#Itrbs'elakKwmgYnRtac Edlrt'rYcmkdl'Rtavij vij .

Kat'RVb'bgfa Kat'Ka` nsgÙwmfa b)n| SgenArs'eT . eRJHBYkTahan CMnYyTaMg £» nak'Edlrt'rYcenAelIkTI¢CamYyKat'enaH VnVt'bg' CIvit edaysarevotmij Gs'eTAehIy . G~kEdlmkdl'RtavijenH manEtKat' nigelakEsh4b"us1_ b"ueN=aH . Kat'niyayfa Kat'VneXIjb)|nSgCab'kun taMgBIenARtg'm1M-k3als5anEdkTI¢ mkem"7H . bgGs'sgÙwmnwgrkb)|nSgehIy . Kab'CYneBlenaH rd%VraMg RtUvkarmnus!m~ak'EdlecHbIPasa edIm3ImkeF4IkarenAext1 Vt'dMbgenH, bgk*s`>RKcit1p7as'mkeF4IkarenATIenHeTA . enA\f^ erobkar, bgVnTTYlTUrelxmYyc3ab'fa b)|nSgVnrt'eKcrYc BIkN1ab'\devotmijehIy . §ExeRkaymk, bgk*VnTTYlsMbuRt b)|n EdlEf7gfamanTuk&RBYyCax7aMgedayx7acvatamB2aVT . bgk* Rbjab'Rbjal'eTAykb)|nSgmkenH . «}sUmGrKuNcMeJHkarykcitT1 ku dak'rbs'bgmkelI}, nageTogeq7yI edaymanGarm`N_mYyFUrRsal . erOgbgnig} GacedaHRsay VnehIy . (

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77

elak;Rn8 jjwmedaydwgfa nagminRsLaj'elakeT . rISyuvCnRTI vij, eF4EI P~kLwkLk'ql^ f' a ehtuGkI4 G* k~ TaMgBIrEbrCaesIcsb3ayeTA vij ebIkalBImunenHbn1ic m~ak'Ômuxs^+temIlEt RtIyavhWueRkom Ò kMBugEtq^l', Rsab'Etelak;Rn8niyayeLIgfa : bgsUmGrKuN b)|nRTIehIy, \f^Es)kenHem"ag¶RBwk,bgRtUveLIgreTHeP7IgeTA ext1Vt'dMbgvij . bgsUmep6I GaeTog CamYyb)|nSgsin . \f^NamYybgnwgvilmkerobcMp!Mp{M-G~kTaMgBIr .

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81

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Certificat d'Etudes Primaires Complémentaires Franco-Indochinois

enAeBlEdlkMBugEtykcit1Tukdak'emIlRbkasenH, mnus!m~ak' edIrmkekHs`anagticÔehIysYrfa : « nag Á nagCaEx`rkm5-CaeRkamÍ Ò « c¡aH, elak . « nagecHPasayYnÍeT Ò « c¡aH, }ecH elak . « etInagecH Gk!r VraMg«Ex`rc3as'las'ÍeT Ò nageTog k*bg$ajlixiRtbJ9aRBmTaMgbJ9ak'sB4RKb'BICIvPaBrbs' nag CMrabelak kugRtUl>rb"us1_ EdlkMBugEtniyayCamYy .

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enACMnan'enaH, muxgarCaes`onRsImni Tan'mansiTei? BjeljnwgcUlk~g- Rkbx>Nk@ g-~ raCrd%aPiVl enAeLIyeT .

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85

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(1 )

(2 )

(1) Sécretaire journalière; (2)Service d'ordre

86

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87 88

Caché et Signé

Fait à PHNOM-PENH le 10 AOUT 1951 Le Lieutenant FERMET, Officier d'Etat-Civil du Groupe des Unités de Garnison, PHNOM-PENH , le Août 1951 le Lieutenant FERMET Intendant militaire de 3° Classe es TC, Chef de service de l'Intendance de Phnôm-Penh, Caché et signé

Vu: Pour la légalisation de la signature du Lieutenant FERMET Officier d'Etat-Civil

Le 27 Juillet 1951,l'Adjudant-Chef Interprête KIEN-INH était désigné pour se rendre à LEACH, province de PURSAT pout y effectuer une séance de propagande. Le convoi qui l'escortait quitta PURSAT à 14 heures et arrive à LEACH à 15 heures. Il en repart à 17 heures, et à 17 heures 30 au kilomètre 16 de la route de PURSAT - LEACH, il tombe dans une embuscade de Viêt-Minh. A l'issue du combat qui s'est déroulé entre les Viêt-Minh et l'escorte, l'adjudent-Chef KIEN-INH n'a pas reparu; aucun témoignage sur sa mort n'a pu être recueilli. En conséquence, l'adjudent-Chef KIEN-INH est porté disparu (suite combat) à compter du 28 Juillet 1951 à 0 heure 1 minute ./.

CIRCONSTANCES DE LA DISPARITION:

Nous soussignés Lieutenant FERMET Honoré, Officier d'Etat-Civil du Groupe des Unités de Garnison de PHNOM-PENH, certifions que le nommé KIEN-INH, fils de KIEN-SREY et de THACH-THI-NHIEU, né le 15 Février 1925 à THUON LOI, Canton de TRAVINH, province de TRAVINH, département de Cochinchine, Adjudant-Chef Interprête inscrit sous le n° 303 au régistre matricule, a disparu le 27 Juillet 1951 au kilomètre 16 sur la route de PURSAT à LEACH, province de PURSAT (Cambodge), et que depuis cette époque toutes les recher-ches auxquelles il a été procédé pour découvrir son sort sont demeurées infructueuses.

ACTE DE DISPARITION ------------GROUPE DES UNITES DE GARNISONS DE PHNOM-PENH (Compagnie de Garnison)

PARIS XII°

139 rue de BERCY 139

----------------------

RES MILITAIRES

SERVICE CENTRAL DE L'ETAT CIVIL DES SUCCESSIONS ET DES SEPULTU-

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(1)

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105

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(1)

(1) Notre objectif stratégique est de reprendre tout le Viêt Nam, le Laos et le Cambodge, de la porte de la Chine à la pointe de Camau, de la côte de l'indochine aux rives de Mékong .

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KukTYlEs7g enA\f^TI ¢¶«ß«®®, rYcVt'x7+nrhUtmk)

«yWfaj'TI Cavis4krxagelahFatu nigEr" (Ingénieur des Mines) Vnbn1viC9aenAshrd%Gaemrik nig RbeTsCb"un (Vt'x7+n) .

«KwmvN=a CaG~kbec(keTsxagftrUbTUrTs!n_ngi PaByn1 eF4kI arenA kariyal>yG~knaMJk2\nrd%aPiVl (Porte-parole du gouvernement) «Kwmb´U CaGnuesnIy_Sk (sk1i§) eF4IkarenAext1ekaHkug (RtUvGg{kar sm7ab')

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109

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VraMgehACatiyYnhaNUyCMnan'enaHfa tugKIn>r (Les Tonkinois). rbrrksIurbs'yYntugkwg KWedIrQ7anJnRbeTsCitxag edIm3Ib7n' ciJ(wmCIvit,edIm3IvatTIBRgIkTwkdIrbs'va . enAk~-gstvt!TI¢· yYnQ7anJncUlmktaMgTIlMenAk~-gext1xageCIg \nnKr cm3a" (Champa) KWk~-gext1 k4anbij Quan Binh , k4anRTI Quan Tri nigTYr"an Tourane sB4\f^ehA daNag Da-Nang . cab'taMgBIstvt!TI¢¶dl'TI¢® yYntugkwgcUlratt3aty"ag\RB\p! sm7ab'bMVt'BUC rhUtTal'EtnKrcm3a"TaMgmUlRtUvyYnvatTIelbyk TaMgGs' BIeCIgrhUtdl't3|g . nKrcm3a"k*RtUvrlayVt'eQ`aH BIEpnTIBiPBelakk~-gq~aM¢ß™ß . yYntugkwgERbeQ`aHnKrcm3a" Ca GN=am (Annam) EdlmanraCFanIeQ`aHeh4 (1). (

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¶q~aMeRkaymk, rNsir!rYbrYmCatikm5-Ca (FUNK) Edlman sem1csIhnuCaRbFan VnRbkaskat'eTas «Gak3t'Cati » TaMg®nak' mkBIbTeF4I «rd%Rbhar» ¢©mina¢™®» Á EdlenAk~-genaHmanelakesnaRbmuxln'nl'm~ak'Edr .

(46a)

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(46c)

smaCik\nrNsir!rYbrYmCatiRbCaCnTaMg§\n¿bT4Ib;N@|cin (FUTPI) ëBIeq4geTAs1aM : sem1cn.sIhnuëEx`rí, eg4ogh´UfUëevotNamxagt3|gí, paMyaMugdugëevotNamxageCIgí,RTg'supanvg!ëlavíí

eLIgenATIkEn7gmYy\next1kg'tug\nRbeTscin .

CamYyK~aenH cineb"kaMgcat'ebskCnBiess[eTACYbelakln'nl' (46b) FUNK : Front UnisNational du Kampuchéa; (46c) FUTPI : Front Unis des Trois Peuples Indochinois

137

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(46d)

}xMRsavRCavrkBt¨manx7HÔEdls1IGMBIkarEdlbUdUyVnecjmux vaykMeTcRbeTsEx`rdUcteTA : «kgBlFMelx¢ : kgvresnaFMelx101DmanbUdUy£Jn'nak'taMg mUld%anenAGg{rbUrIext1taEkv . «kgBlFMelx¶: kgvresnaFMelx 174-05 nig 275 manbUdUy ¶Jn'nak'taMgmUld%anenAs~+lext1RkecH . «kgBlFMelx®: kgvresnaFMelx 1411655nig209manbUdUy ßJn'BIrrynak'taMgmUld%anenAemmt'ext1kMBg'cam . «kgBlFMelx™: kgvresnaFMMelx 95C-271 nig 272manbUdUy ßJn'nak'taMgmUld%anenACb'ext1kMBg'cam. «kgT>Belx B3 : kgvresnaFMelx 24-28-40-65 nig 95man bUdUy¢mWun©rynak',taMgmUld%anenAbrEkvext1rtnKIrI . bEn/melI Gg{PaBenH,enAGmesnaFikarmanbUdUy¢mWunBIrJn'nak' . cMENk SRkumdwknaMCJ9|nP>s1-PaswkmanbUdUyBIrmWunbIJn'룧»»»ínak'. «kgBlFMelx¶»™ : taMgmUld%anenAERkk«s~+lext1RkecHy"ag eRcInmindwgcMnUn.bUkrYmTaMgGs'man : ßmWun¶Jn'ë߶ »»»ínak' ëedayminKitkgBlFMelx¶»™í.

ãããã

(46d)GRUNC : Gouvernement Royal d' Union Nationale du Cambodge;

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ãããã

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BIRkugv"asIugetan, elakRbFanaFibtIGaemrikaMg nicsun Edlmin s{al'KMnitxUcrbs'yYn VnecjbJ9aeRbIkgT>ByYnxagt3|g[cUl mkRbt1ibti1karN_eVssMGatk~-gEdndIEx`rCeRmA·»Km cab'taMgBI \f^ T I § »«·«¢™®» dl' \ f^ T I § »«ß«¢™®» . Èkasl) mkdl'y"agenH yYnxagt3|gbJ9|nkgT>BrfeRkaHkaMeP7IgFunF^n' cMnYn£mWunRVMJn'nak' cUltamcMBuHTa ëext1s4ayerogí mkratt3at RsukEx`r vaykMeTcsm7ab'Ex`rs7|tRtg' edIm3Inwgsgswk[ CnCativa EdlRtUvrgeRKaHedaysarVtukm`rbs'nis!itEx`renaH .

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(48)

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emIlcuH vaVj'sm7ab'raRs1Ex`rs7|tRtg'EdlmanTIlMenAtam beN1ayRBMEdnEx`r«yYn y"agecjmux, y"agRsbc3ab'...RbmUl RTB2sm3t1iRKb'Ebby"ag, b7n'dwkCJ9|ntamLan, tam¿T?mçaKc>Rk naMykeTAkan'RbeTsyYnxagt3|geday;teGonx`as ehIy RbkbedayeCaKC>y...rYcvadutbMp7ajp8HEx`rex8c .l. dUec~Hbg$aj[eXIjfa yYnNak*dUcCayYnNa KWCasRtUvsYrBUC rbs'Ex`reyIgCanic( .

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Guj, ebIedIrdl'RckTal'y"agenH, etIrt'eTARCkSNaeTA Ò dUec~H raRs1Ex`rTaMgLayenaH RtUvEtbg&cM ti p1 !geRBg rt'clU \RB, Bwgevotkug, BwgGtItEx`revotmij . eBlenaHevotkug Rsg'ykRbeyaCn_ RbkbedayeCaKC>yd*FMeFg . evotkugnigEx`rGay"gyYn teRmobCYr K~aQrcaMTTYlraRs1Ex`rGaP>B4TaMgLayenaH edayTwkmuxjjwm sb3ayrIkray...evotkugVn\d,k*eq7otj-Hjg'bEn/mj-aMg[ 147

raRs1Ex`rTaMgGs'enaHyl'RcLM RBmTaMgmanTIGag k*taMgduHcit1Ca sRtUvcMeJHCatirbs'x7+n,RtUvEtsgswkcMeJHsaFarNrd%,RtUvEt kMeTcsaFarNrd%,deN1ImGMNacykmkf4aysem1cÊvij . eBlenaHyuvCnEx`rk*s`>RKcit1cUlbeRmIva, KWcUlCaeyaFay"ageRcIn elIslb' . ãããã

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evotkugcat'bMEbkeyaFaCa§Rkum RkumTI¢: kumartUcÔGayuBI™eTA¢§q~aM dak'eQ`aHCa RkumRtIkJ(-H, Edlmanemkan'k1ab'KWGtItecar\RBÍmnus!yg'X~gx4HsIlFm¨ .

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RkumTI§: yuvCnEdlEf7gkarN_es`aHRtg'RVb'evotkugfa x7+n s`R> Kcitk1 eM Tcsk1Pi mU ni gi cRkBt1i . RkumenHmindwgcMnnY . evotkugdwknaM ykeTAkan'TIGaf¨kMVMg . enAcugq~aM¢™®§, KeRmagkarN_TI£rbs'vaVnseRmceCaKC>y d*FMeFg BIeRJHeyaFaRkumTI£Gacbn1sRg{amkMeTcEx`r ln'nl' CMnYsvaVnehIy, evotkugeF4IButsMulaeyaFad*kMst'TaMgenaH vilRtLb'eTARsukvavij . eBllaK~aenH, bUdUyÈbeyaFaEx`rRkhm yMsRsak'Ef7gsMdIEp)ml)|kfa : ;L|venHmit1Ôrwg\drwgeCIg man meF2aVyRKb'RKan' GactTl'cMeJHsRtUvedayx7+nSgVnehIy, mit1mincaMVc'BwgEp)kBYk}eToteT, BYk}sMulasinehIy edIm3I ecosvagkM[u Ex`rveg4g ecaTBYk}fa cUlmkQ7anJn . ebImti R1 tUvkar GavuF,BYk}nwgp1lC' Un, ebIeTAGnaKtmitR1 tUvkarBYk}, BYk}nwgcUlmk CYyP7am . eBlenaHeyaFaEx`rRkhmk*yM,bUdUyk*yM,ÈbK~a,sMulaK~a . Ex`rnig yYnyMecjTwkEP~kdUcK~a bu"En1mann>ynigeyabl'xusK~aRsLH . eyaFaEx`rRkhmyM edays1ayEbkecjBImit1d*manKuN EdlxM (49)

149

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«RkumEx`rEk7gk7ayenH KWRkumyuvCnGNikCnyYn EdlVn eronsURtecHeRCARCHTaMgPasa TaMgGk!rEx`r EdleF4ImatuPUminivt1n_ BIq~aM¢™®»«¢™®¢, eTAkan'RbeTsevotNamEdlmanduHKMnity"ag maMRtUvEtvilRtLb'cUlkan'RbeTskm5-CaedIm3IsgswkcMeJHEx`r vij . yuvCnyYnTaMgLayenaHdak'eQ`aHCaEx`r, Prfax7+nCa CatiEx`r » . eBlCamYyK~aenH yYnhaNUymanbJ9|nRkumEx`revotmij EdlyYn haNUyCaevotmijeRCIserIsnaMykeTAeronenAeb"kaMg, enAhaNYy taMgBImunq~aM¢™¶· cMnYnbIJn'nak' [nivt1icUlkm5-Cavij, bn1sRg{am CamYysaFarNrd%Ex`r«KWmkeF4IsRg{amCMnYsevotkug .

(50)

(49) (50)

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KiteXIjdUec~HehIy, vaecjbJ9ak~-gnamGg{kar eRbImit1 sUPwm CaemdwknaMRkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMgedIrB>T?Vj'sm7ab'RkumEx`rEdleK 151

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Gg{karcab'kMeNIttaMgBIeBlenaHmkehIy KWExsIhaq~aM¢™®§ Á (51)

(52)

(51) Il vaut mieux tuer des innocents que de garder en vie des ennemis; (52)

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kMcat'x`aMgÍ Ò...eTÁeTÁ minEmnnaMTahaneTAvayx`aMgeT . emIlcuHÁ elakembJ9akarTijs>k1i k*Jk's>k1ieBjelIs`a rYccab'cat'EcgeF4IbJ9IkUnTahanEdlmanEteQ`aH, manEtrUbft, K`anmnus!eTedIm3IebIkluyecjBIX7aMg ykeTAsg\f7kgvr esnatUc, sg\f7s>k1iEdlx7+nVnTij... manelakx7HJk's>k1ieBjelIs`a rYcGg{-yrt'Bn?eTAvij . luHGMeBI BukrlYyK`anRBMEdnk~-gkgT>BekItmaneLIgk~-grebobenaHehIy luy kak'k*mant\m7kan'EtefakeTAÔ, rISQ`+jcink*eq7otÈkasenaH KitEtBItem7Ig\f7TMnijRkWtÔ . ¿TahrN_ kalBIqa~ ¢M ™®», sac'RCUk¢KIL\| f7¢£erol, KuyTav¢can \f7¶erol, Gg#r¢VvTm^n'¢»»KIL|\f7§»»erol . enAq~aM¢™®¶, sac'RCUk¢KIL|\f7¢£¶»erol, KuyTav¢can\f7¶»»erol, Gg#r¢Vv Tm^n'¢»»KIL|\f7§¶»»»erol . dUec~HTMnijTUreTAeLIg\f7Cag ¢»»dg . elakln'nl'mni dwgG4TI al'EtesaH . eBlenaHG~krd%kar s)ats)Ms7|tRtg' es`aHRtg' cMeJHCati, dl'eBldac'eJHs7ab' eRJHRVk'ExTijEtGg#r¢VvminRKb'pg, RKb'ÔK~a eq7oteBlciJ(wm man',Ta,RCUk . cMENkSelakFMÔdUcCaelakrd%mRn1I, elak¿t1mesnIy_, elakvr« esnIye_ Ta, elakvresnIyS_ k, elakvresnIyR_ tI, elaksaRs1acar2, elakvis4kr, elakevC9bN@it nigRKUeBT2CaedIm k~-gRkbx>N@BitÔ EdleF4IkarbeRmICatitambec(keTserogÔx7+n y"agsucritenaH (55)

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169

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\f^ ¢®emsa ¢™®¶ RBwt1ikarN_d*mhac\RgmYyp8-HeLIg . enA\f^ ¢®emsa¢™®¶, RbeTsEx`rk7ayeTACalanmrN:P7am, Ex`rmYyRkumk7ayeTACaXatkr elIsasn_x7+ny"ag\RB\p!, b"uEn1embJ9akarKW Gg{karGnamik . «minEmnsem1c sIhnu ÍexovsMpneT Á » KYr[cEm7kNas' Á KUbdib>k&c3aMgK~ak~-gkML-geBl¶q~aM¢Ex (BI\f^¢©mina¢™®»mkTl' ¢® emsa¢™®¶ )VnlT?plKWcaj'TaMgGs'K~a . elak ln'nl' sMucaj', s`>RKcit1edIrcakecalRsuk,sem1csIhnuEbrCaCab'XMu Gg{kar eTAvij . rISexovsMpnvij...Vt'eQ`aHeVHsem7g . sMNYr : etInrNaCaG~kQ~H Ò cem7Iy : KWRkumGaf¨kMVMgCaG~kQ~H ... rUcvalYcbn7MeRbIeQ`aH Gg{kar . CadMbUgGg{karcat'karsm7ab'Cabn8an'nUvbJ0v>n1, RBHsgÙ rYcehIyvaelIkbn1-becarsin . kaleNaHGg{karRKb'RKgRbeTs Ex`r edayeRbIrbbecar . eyIgeXIjecark1ab'GMNacy"ageBjelj b"uEn1vaeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhmÔFunenH edIrb7n'Vj'sm7ab'Ex`reday esrI . vaEkTRmg'ERbJk2b7n'CaJk2 «es~I ». b"uEn1 «es~I » enH sahavyg'X~gCagb7n' eTAeTot . BIeRJHrd%Fm`nuJ0rbs' Gg{kar, karJrecaredIres~I . ebIm(as'RTB2minRBm[ecar,KWminRBm[Ex`r RkhmFunenaH, vasm7ab'ecaledayesrIrYcecaTfak3t' Gg{kar .

Gg{kar edjRbCaBlrd%Ex`rk~g- mYynKr[cakecjBITlI eM nA, RtUvecal RTB2sm3t1yi a"geRcIn;tKNna . Gg{kar\q~raCFanIPM~eBjnigTIRkug TaMgLay[k7ayeTACaTIRkugex`ac . «eBlenaH,Gg{karEbrCabJ(l| 172

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(56)ASEAN :Association of South East AsiaNation

ma"eLsIu,h4Il7IBIn,swg$bUrInig\fLg'd_ 173

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eTaEhmGK{aesrI,elakembJ9akarRs´unlI, elakGnuesnIy_eTa CaRKI, eLAsug, sYnmac, XYnsab´in, Esnesg, Em"nhYn . \f^dEdl, evlaem"ag¢¢ Lankam"6-g¢»eRKOg dwknayTahan rgCag§»»nak' naMykeTAVj'ecal enARtg' RtJMgEk . \f^dEdl, evlaem"ag£resol, manLankam"6-g®eRKOgdwk TahancMnYn§»»nak' naMykeTAVj'ecal enAkN1al\RB cMcen7aH PUmiERtgnigsML|t . enA\f^TI£®emsa, manLanh!Ib·eRKOg dak'¿eKÙasns>B8brBI kEn7gmYyeTAmYy ERskRbkasnUvbJ9arbs'Gg{kar edjy"agbg&M[ RbCaCnTaMgGs' cakecjBITIRkug\b"lin k~-gry:§\f^ . dUec~H vasnaEx`r enAbr\b"link*dUcCavasnaEx`rTaMgGs' enARKb'TIRbCMuCn FMÔ\nRsukEx`rEdr, KWRtUvBrkUntUc, dwk\dkUnbn8ab', EsgPriyaCit sRmalkUnÍsRmalkUnehIyenAf`IÔ,EsgÊBuk,m1aycas'Cra.l. cab'taMgBI\f^£¶dl'£©emsa, Gg{kar ecjbJ9a[Eknmnus!edIr RbmUlGavuFRKb'FunVny"ageRcInelIslub, elIkerobdak'Lan rYcdwknaMecjeTAkan'TIGaf¨kMVMg . eKminVneXIjG~kebIkbrLan TaMgenaH vilmkCYbRKYsarvijeT . TaMgLandwkGavuFTaMgG~kebIkbr eTAVt'rhUt . enA\f^£™emsa evlaem"ag¢»kn7H, manLankam"6-gmYyeRKOg brmkQb'enAmuxsalaext1\b"lin, Gg{karbJ9a[ehAG~krd%kar Can'x5s' nigG~krd%karSeTotÔ Cabn8an' mancMnYn£¶nak' eday kuhkfa eTAcUlrYmmITijenAext1Vt'dMbg . Lanh!IbmYyeRKOg

dwkEx`rRkhm¶nak' kan'GavuFRKb'\d brnaMp7|v . eRkaymkeKeXIj ex`acTaMg£¶enH, \dCab'cMNg, enAPUmiERtg elIcieJ(Imf~l' xags1aM\d . enAl^ac\f^TI§»emsa evlaem"ag·resol, Gg{kar ecjbJ9aRtUv eVssMGatRkug\b"lin . ebIRbCaCnNarwgTTwgminRBmfyecj BITIlMenA, minRBmfyecjBITIRkug, RtUvVj'sm7ab'ecalP7am . enAeBlCamYyK~aenH Gg{kar ecjbJ9adl'RKYsar\nKN:km`kar CaG~krgcaMTTYlecAh4ayf`IenaH, RtUvRbmUlRKYsarTaMgGs' mkCYb CMuK~aenAsalaext1\b"lin, rYcBYkvakuhkfa :

219

220

mit1TaMgGs' RtUvecj[putBITIRkugCabn8an' BIeRJHGaemrikaMgmk Tm7ak'RKab'Ebkk~-geBlqab'ÔenH . dUec~HRKYsar\nKN:km`karenH manLankam"g-6 §eRKOgdwknaMykeTAVj'sm7ab'ecal TaMgb1RI bBn?knU enARtg' RtJMgEk . enAk~-genaHmanVraMgm~ak'eQ`aH b"ugDIesrIyag (Pondichérien)RtUveKVj's7ab'enATIenaHEdr . enA\f^enaHEx`rRkhms8ak'cab'xn+7 CnrgeRKaHVnenA GUrLak' Edlcg' rt'q7gEdneTAkan'RbeTs\f mancMnYn§§Lan . G~kTaMgenaHman CaBiess efAEkt3|gRKb'sJ9ati Edlmansm3t1is1-ks1mç manLan EmrsWEds, nigbuWh!|kat'sg'kat' layLMCamYyCnrgeRKaHRkx!t' ep!gÔeTot . \f^nigem"agdEdl, Gg{kar bJ9a[naMG~kTaMgenaH ykeTAVj'ecalenAmat'eRCaHbrtaMgs´U, rYcbrRtak'T>r QUsTaMg ex`ac, TaMgmnus!EdlenArs' mankUnek`g, mancas', TaMgLan Tm7ak'eRCaHTaMgGs' . manG~kcMkarm~ak'enAbrtaMgs´UeQ`aH sutj"an VneXIjp8al'EP~k . Kat'erobrab'erOgenHbeN1Ir, RKvIk3alRsk' «

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

TwkEP~kbeN1Ir, RBmTaMgbJ9ak'fa : nwkÔeTAKYr[GaeNacGaF>m dl'kUnek`gTaMgLayenaHNas', eBlF7ak'cuHk~-geRCaHd*eRCAy"ag enaHeTAehIy eKenAæsUrsem7gERskyMy"agRKlYc . ãããã «enAext1Vt'dMbg Gg{kareRbIEtJk2mYyX7afa : «sMuGeJ9IjGs'elakeTATTYlsem1cÊ » . «enArd%FanIP~MeBj Gg{kareRbIEtJk2mYyX7afa : «sMuGeJ9IjGs'elakcUlx7+nmkCYyksagCati ». «enARsuk\b"lin, Gg{kareRbIEtJk2mYyX7afa : «sMuGeJ9IjemT>BeTACYybg$at'beRgoneyaFaEx`rRkhml^g'Ô » .

Jk2EtbIX7aenH CaGavuFeF4I[ Gg{kar cat'karsm7ab'Ex`rVny"ag gay cMtamcMNucex!ayminVc'xM . ãããã

yYnxageCIgeVkyYnxagt3|g ebIeyIgeF4IkareRbobeFobGMBI kll3icqeVkrbs' yYnxageCIg mkelIynY xagt3|g eTAnigkll3iceVk RbmUlnamWnu Ex`rTaMgTahan, TaMgsIuvIlenArd%FanIP~MeBjnigenAbr\b"lin, eyIgeXIjfa rebob TaMgBIrenHmansPaBdUcK~a . EtyYnminsm7ab'sasn_yYneT . ¢§\f^eRkayRBwt1ikarN_enARsukEx`r KWenA\f^TI§»emsa®¶, yYn haNUy cUlkan'kab'TwkdIyYnxagt3|g . ·Í¶\f^eRkayRBwtki1 arN_enA\RBnKrë\sh{-gí G~krd%karyYnxagt3|g RKb'ÔrUbxMsm^Mlak'x7+n . cMENkyYnhaNUy mankll3icRBag TukCaeRsc y"agh`t'ct' . enAeBleTIbnwgcUlmkdl' vaminTan' beJ(jskm`PaBeXareXAP7ameT . vaTuk[G~krd%karTaMgGs'enaH BYn[Gs'cti ,1 [Gs'sgÙwm ,BIeRJHvadwgfa G~krd%karyYnxagt3|g TaMgEp~kTahan TaMgEp~ksIuvIl dl'eBldac'ExKW «dl'eBldac' x2l'«Gs'luy,Gs'es3og ».l.

RVM\f^eRkaymk, Rsab'EtmanLanh!IbCaeRcIneRKOg dak'¿eKÙa« sns>B8 ebIkbrJseBjRkug nigext1nana nigrd%FanI \RBnKr ERskp!ayfa : mit1CaTIRsLaj', Gg{karelI RbkaselIkElg eTasmit1TaMgGs', eTaHmanzan:CaG4Ik*eday . ;L|v Gg{karelI sMuGeJ9Ijmit1TaMgGs' cUlmkcuHeQ`aH tamRksYgerogÔx7+n, edIm3IeTAhat'eTAerontamrebobf`I, tamEp~kÔ manry:eBl¢Ex (73)

(73)

221

vaGnuvt1tamX7a «eF4I[Gs'sgÙwm,rYcswmCYy[mansgÙwmeLIgvij»; 222

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Í£ExrYcsimvilRtLb'mkCYyeF4IkarbeRmIRbeTsCatieLIgvij tamRksYgerogÔx7+ndEdl . BIeRJHbUdUyCab'rvl'eF4IsRg{am minVneronsURt, Gg{karelIx4HG~kecHdwg ....l. cMENkSnayTahannignayTahanrg, sMuGeJ9IjmkCYybg$at' beRgonbUdUy[ecHeRbIrfeRkaH, [ecHkan'kaMeP7IgFM, [ecHeRbI viT2- ... CaBiess[ecHebIkkV"l'ehaH .

G~krd%karyYnxagt3|g kMBugGs'sgÙwm, luHæesck1IRbkas y"agEp)m Tn'P7n' nigd*smrm2y"agenH k*lg'x7+nF7ak'cUlGn8ak' yYnkum-`yniss1 gw TaMgGs'Ka~ edayedIrecjBITCI Rmklak'xn+7 , eday x7+nSgmkbg$ajx7+ns`>RKcit1sMucuHeQ`aH, RVb'muxdMENgtamRtg', edIm3I[VneTAeronsURttamrebobf`I, Rbj"ab'nwgVnvilRtLb'mk eF4IkardUcedImvij ... . dMNagrbs'Gg{karelI jjwmTTYledayrIkrayRBmTaMgRVb'kMrit \f^ngi em"agEdlRtUvecjdMeNIr . luHeBlmkdl'ehIy, enArd%FanI \RBnKr nigenARKb'TIrYmext1nana, manLanRKb'ÔFunTaMgtUc TaMgFM erobCak3+ncaMCaeRsc . luHG~krd%karTaMgenaHeLIgLanEtx7+nTeT cb'sB4RKb'ehIy, yYnkum`-nis1k*dwk «G~keTas» Gs'TaMgenaH ykeTAdak'Kuk, dak'Rcvak'TaMgGs' edaybMEbkK~aCaRkum tam Ep~k, tamFun, tamzann1rs>k1i .l. emIlcuHÁ kll3icEdldUcK~ay"agenH etI Gg{karGnamik eronBIyYn haNUy ÍyYnhaNUyeronBI Gg{karGnamik ÍmYyk*Caes~ot kll3icEdlmanRbPBEtmYy Ò

\f^¢®emsa sem1cÊenASbreTs CaeP6ovkit1iysk~-gs/anTUt\n RbeTsGar"ab' . sem1cVnTTYldMNgw Cap7v| karGMBeI CaKC>yd*cEm7k enH . tamG~kseg#tkarN_breTs EdlVntamdanBIerOgenH, eKVnsresrbJ9ak'fa sem1csIhnu minVnbeJ(jRbtikm`[eXIj famankarP>yRBYy Ísb3ayrIkrayeLIy . Etp8-yeTAvij, CaSkCn, sem1csIhnus7n'es7atk's7-tCa\RkElg . sem1csIhnu Gn8HsarCay"agx7aMg,rg'caMdMNwgBitRVkdCap7|vkarBIRbeTs km5-CaCabn1mkeTot . EtEbrCaggitGn?kar K`anTTYlG4ICabEn/m mkeTotesaH . G~kkaEstnana tamsYredjedalsem1csIhnu BIerOgeCaKC>yd*cEm7kenH . sem1csIhnurkJk2eq7Iyy"agx7Ifa : « sem1cEm"GaJF,RTg'yagRtLb'cUlkan'matuPUmivijminVn ». sem1cRBHmhak!RtIyanI sIusuvt/i«kusum: CaRBHmataesayTIvg{t enAcugExemsa¢™®¶ . enA\f^©¿sPa, sem1csIhnuVnEf7gRVb'G~kkaEstCatiGal'eh!rI m~ak'fa : « }K`ankarcaMVc'nwgcUleTAkan'RbeTskm5-CaeT ,}RtUvEt fy[q^ayBIRbeTs} . }minRtUvP9ab'x7+nk~-gkic(kar\nEx`rRkhm TaMgenaHeLIy, }seRmcnireTsx7+n eTAsMNak'enATIRkugB2|gy"ag \nRbeTskUer"xageCIg, rs'edaysn1iPaB q^ayBIbJ$ad*s`-Ks`aj enH » .

223

224

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enAcugEx¿sPa¢™®¶, sem1csIhnu VnbJ9ak'RVb'G~kkaEst breTsbEn/meTotfa : «sem1cminvilcUlkan'matuPUmikm5-Ca Cadac'xat ». eKVndwgfa enAcugEx¿sPaenH enAB2|gy"ag, sem1csIhnu VnEtgbTceRmogmYyEdlmaneQ`aHfa : ». \f^¢©kk#da,elak sarinqak «laehIykm5-Ca nigelak CYnRbsiT? eF4dI MeNIreTAkan'RkugB2|gy"ag sMuRkabf4aybg{M sUmyagsem1cvilRtLb'cUlkan'RbeTskm5-Cavij . eBlenaH sem1csIhnubdiesFy"agdac'Ghg#a . mYyExeRkaymkeTot, \f^TI¢©sIha, sem1cEb"nnut nigelakexov sMpn eF4IdMeNIreTAkan'RkugB2|gy"ag sUmyagsem1cvilRtLb'cUl kan'RbeTskm5-Cam1geTotedayGHGagfa nwgRbKl'dMENgRbmux rd%fa4 ysem1cÊ rhUtGs'mYyCIvti . eBlenaHsem1csIhnueRtkGr Nas'ehIyTTYlyl'RBmedayK`anraErk . sem1csIhnuyageTA kan'eb"kaMg edIm3IsMulaelakrd%mRn1ITI¢cin CUeGnLay EdlkMBug EtB2aVlCm^WenAmn8IreBT2 . sem1cmanbn8|ly"ags~iTs~al fa : Edlsem1cyl'RBmcUleTAkan'RbeTskm5-CaenaH KWminEmn mann>yfa sem1cyl'RBmTTYls{al'Ex`rRkhmTaMgenaHeT, EtCa Blikm`edIm3ICakit1iys dl'RbeTscin ehIyCaBiess dl'elak CUeGnLay EdlVnCYyRbeTsEx`r nigsem1cy"ageRcIn elIslub .l. sem1cyageTAdl'TIRkugP~MeBj enA\f^™kJ0a¢™®¶ edaykat'tam TIRkughaNUy edIm3IeF4ITs!nkic(y"agx7I enATIenaHpg . ( Adieu Cambodge)

225

eBlenaH enAcMNtGakasyaneBaFicintug, manRkalRBM Rkhmeq)A, manRBHsgÙKg'caMfa4 yRBHBr Cyen1a, manRsIRkmMeu k`gÔ Qrrg'caMf4ayVc'p#a,maneyaFaEx`rRkhmes7okJk'CaSksN%an niges7okJk'CasIuvIlQrcaMCarbgkit1iysf4aysem1cÊ . luHT4aryn1ehaHrebIkeLIg, sem1crn?tF' a7 k'ef7mI k1k- , xkRBHT>yeday eXIjbriyakasnigbdisN%arkicd( e* saHkeRkaHrg'caMTTYl . sem1c raErkfyeRkayBIr«bICMhan, mYysn8-HeTIbyagcuHBIyn1ehaH .

Gg{kark*yagsem1ceTATs!na «smrPUmimux» KWkarCIkdIeF4ITMnb' elIkP7EW Rs . bn8ab'mkeTot Gg{kar yagsem1c eTAsem5aFeragcRk dMVj . eBlsem1cyagcUleTAdl', km`krCaeRcInnak'rt'QUrqr mkf4aybg{MEf7gsarTuk&TaMgyMKRKUk, eRJHrg'caMEtsem1cÊyagmk CYyseRg{aH . mankm`krx7H lYcf4aylixRi tEdlmanEcgnUvGMeBI\RB \p! nigkareF4ITaruNkm` BIsMNak'Ex`rRkhm mkelICnCatiEx`r EdlkUnecATaMgGs'kMBugEtTTYl .l. sem1cxkRBHT>yy"agx7aMg edayeXIjs/ankarN_EbbenH . minEt b"ueN=aHesat, Gg{karhamRVmmin[sem1cyageTANaedayesrI xusBIbJ0t1ieLIy . bIGaTit2eRkaymk,edIm3I[GMNacRKb'RKg rbs' Gg{kar manlk&N:Rsbc3ab', Gg{kartRmUv[sem1c yageTAkan' Gsb edIm3Ibg$ajx7+nk~-gzan:Ca dMNagrd%aPiVl km5-Ca rbs'Ex`rRkhm EdlcMhTMenrenATIRkug jIvy"k taMgBIq~aM ¢™®»mkem"7H . k~-gÈkasRbCMuCaÈLarikenAGsb, sem1cmanbn8l| y"agRkGWt Edl mann>yCaGaT¨fa : «RbeTsEx`rtUcEmnBit, b"uEn1GackMeTccRkBt1i 226

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GaemrikaMgEdlCamhaGMNacelIBiPBelak [xUceKalbMNg Edlcg'cUlmkQ7anJnRbeTskm5-Carbs'sem1cteTAeTot » . cb'snu r8 kfad*KrY [x`aseGonenH, manG~kdMNagRbeTsx7H mancMnnY ¢PaK§ Edlmindwgc3as'GMBsI a/ nkarN_\p8k-~g\nRbeTskm5-Ca, Vn TH\dGbGrsaTrnUvC>yCMnHd*mhimaEk7gk7ayenH . sem1cyagRtLb'eTAkan'RbeTskm5-Cavij kat'tamRbeTsVrMag edayRTg'sMNak'enATIRkugV"rIs_Gs'mYyry: . sem1cVnCYb elakRbFanaFibtIVraMg v"aelrIh!Is#aeds1aMg (Valéry Giscard d'Estaing) enA\f^TI™tula®¶ .

elakRbFanaFibtI v"aelrIh!Is#aeds1aMg \nsaFarNrd%VraMg 뢙®·«¢™©¢í (Valéry Giscard d'Estaing)

luHyagcUldl'RbeTskm5-Ca, sem1csRmakEtmYyry:y"agx7I, elakk*eF4IdMeNIredaycit1Sg edayminBieRKaHCamYyGg{kareT . sem1cyageTAeF4TI s!nkicR( beTs¢¢enA\f^T¢I ¶vicki< a¢™®¶ . eXIj skm`PaBrbs'sem1cy"agdUec~H Gg{kar minsb3aycit1esaH . edIm3IRBmannUvkarmineBjcit1enH, Gg{karTTYlsem1cenAeBlEdl yagcUlmkRbeTskm5-CavijenA\f^§¢F~|¢™®¶ k~-gzan:CavrCn Can'x5s'mYyrUbEtb"ueN=aH .

227

etIGg{karCanrNa Ò k~-gry: §q~aM©Ex£»\f^ (¢®emsa¢™®¶«®mkra¢™®™)k~-grbb Gg{kar, K`anEx`rNas{al'faetI Gg{kar CanrNaeT . Gg{kar K`anrUbragdUcex`acRJybisac . vaecHeRbI¿Vykly"agGaf¨kVM gM , Gac\q~RbDitRkumecar[k7ayeTACaRkumbdivt1n,_ GacEkRk\Lbk!Ex`r RkhmEdlbeg#tI edayexovsMpn[k7ayeTACaXatkrd*eXareXA .

Gacbg4li xYrk3alEx`rswgmYynKr[mansPaBggwtGn?kar edaykar yl'Vn RtwmEts`anÔb"ueN=aH . sUm3IEtsem1csIhnu k*yl'RcLM y"agF^n'Edr . eKkt'sMKal'fa : enA\f^TI£emsa¢™®ß, sem1c sIhnu Ef7gCaPasaVraMg sresIrGrKuNGg{karGnamik manesck1I CaGaT¨ dUcteTA : «....BYkGak3t'VneF4ITuk&bukem~j nigRbmafrUb} RBmTaMgRbTaj} [F7ak'cuHk~-gPk'RCaM\nPaBGam"asrbs'BYkva . }manGMNrKuN CaPiey2aPaB dl'Gs'elakvirburs, virnarI\nGg{karbdivt1n_TaMgenaH Nas'EdlVnlublagrUb}[rYccakBIPk'RCaMenH, ehIyEdleF4[I } mannitism3Tavij enAcMeJHmuxRbvt1iusaRs1 ...» dUec~Hsem1csIhnubeN1ayx7n+ [caj'eVkGg{karEdlnwkÔeTAKYr[ eGonx`asCa\RkElg . luHRbeTskm5-CamanekAGIRsYlbYlenA GsbehIy, KWRbeTsEx`r (74)

(74) ...La bande des traitres m'abreuvaient d'injures et me trainaient dans la boue de leurs colomnies et humiliations. Je resterai éternellement reconnaissant envers ses héros et héroïnes et son Angkar révolutionnaire qui m'ont lavé de toute cette boue et m'ont complètement réhabilité aux yeux du monde de l'histoire...

228

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VnseRmceBjlk&N:Rsbc3ab'Gn1rCatiedays~aRBHhs/Ca s/aBr, Rsab'Et Gg{kar ecjbJ9a[sem1cRbmUlRBHraCbuRt TaMgGs'eF4ImatuPUminivt1cUlRsukEx`rvij . luHRBHraCbuRtTaMgLay enaHcUldl'rd%FanIPMe~ BjCYbCMuKa~ eRscVc'ehIy,Gg{kark*ecjbJ9a bMEbkRBHraCbuRt[eTAeF4kI arrYmTaMgbg&MdUcRbCaCnTUeTATaMgRbeTs Edr...dUec~HRBHraCbuRtk*mans7ab'Gs'CaeRcIn.Gg{karecjbJ9a bg&M[sem1csIhnueF4IJk2sMulaElgBImuxdMENgRbmuxrd%Ex`r k~-g Exmina¢™®ß . sMNYr : ehtudUcem1cVnCaGg{karminsm7ab'sem1csIhnuÒ eq7Iy : Gg{karrk!asem1csIhnuTukeF4ICanuyedIm3ITak'Taj RbCaCnEx`rEdlenAes~hasem1cÊteTAeTot ... . ãããã

229

cm^l'rbs'breTsnanacMeJHvt1man\nGg{kar Gg{kar RkL-kelgesIcdak'P~ak'garTUtnana, manP~ak'garTUt GtItshPaBsg{mniymsUevotCaedIm . enA\f^TI¢™emsa, eBl l^ac, s/anTUtGtItshPaBsUevot VnB2+rs7akmYyCab'nwgmat' T4ar, sresrGk!rVraMgFMÔ, manesck1CI aGaT¨fa : eyIgsg{mniym Camit1,Cabgb)|n, sUmmit1GeJ9IjmkCYbbgb)|neyIg,eyIgcaMmit1enA TIenH,KWk~-gs/anTUt . sUmmit1naMG~kecHniyayPasaVraMgmkCa mYypg .l. enAeBlEdldMNagGg{karmkdl', BYkenHminx(Irvl' eGIeBInwgemIlp7akenAmat'T4arrbgs/anTUtenHeT, EtdMNagrbs' Gg{karEbrCaekH\kkaMeP7Ig B40 EdlCakaMeP7IgVnedaysarCMnYy rbs'GtItshPaBsUevotenHSg, Vj'cMesaredIm3IebIkT4ar[Vn Tan'cit1 . eBlcUleTAdl's/anTUt manRbus·nak', RsI§nak' .

BYkenHk*cab'P~ak'garTUtTaMgGs'enaHcgs7abesk, ehIybeN1Ir eTAkan'bn8b'Vy . eBlebIkTUrTwkkkeLIg eXIjmanBgman' enAk~-genaH, dMNagGg{karykmkeVkecalenAcMeJHmuxG~kCab' cMNg, RBmTaMgs1Iben8asfa : «enAk~-grbbsg{mniymd*BitRVkd nigd*q)ineq)Arbs' Gg{kar, eKminhUbbMp7ajBgman'y"agenHeT, eKRtUvEtykvaeTAP6as'sin, rYcykemman'mkEckK~ahUb » .

P~ak'garTUtGtItshPaBsUevot Casg{mniymeromc3g d*x7aMgBUEk elIelak eF4IEP~kLWnLg'Ô, edayyl'tamkayvikarx7HÔ k*nwkfa ÈÁGg{karcg'eF4IesIerIniymeTdwg Ò P~ak'garCab'cMNgTaMgGs'RKvI k3al edaymkBIminyl'Gs'nUvn>yEdleKniyayBn2l', EteKnwk 230

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Ep~ktulakarmanmYyX7aKW«Tukk*mincMeNjykecjk_minxat».

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TI£ : luHsm7ab'RbCaBlrd%Ex`rk~-gry:¢°ExeXIjfaEx`rVk's3at, Ex`rminh´ankMerIkehIy, Rsab'EtGg{karbeJ9jemEx`rÔevotmij eRJgRJt mantaEb"t, taekA, mit1lI, mit1lk CaedIm .

Gg{kar cat'EtgtaMgCaeRscÔ CaRbFanshkrN* CaKN:tMbn' bn8ab'mkCadMNagraRs1 mkRKb'RKgraRs1Ex`renA « dMbn'¢ » ExRtVt'dMbg . GtItemEx`revotmij ecjmuxmkdl'Pa7 m k*dak'bJ9a ya"gtwgrwg CMrujbEn/m[RkumEx`rRkhmCaGtItecar\RBdwknaM eyaFaEx`rRkhmek`gÔ [ekobrwt eF4ITaruNkm` dl'RbCaCnEx`rf`I mYykMrwteTot ya"gsahav \RB\p! KWrWbGUsyykRTB2sm3ti1 rbs'RbCaBlrd%Ex`rEdlCab'tamx7+nbn1icbn1+c RbmYlykTaMg Gs' . sUm3IEtVvGg#r sRmab'RKbdN1b'x7+n eBlRtCak'rgar k*vadkhUtTaMgGs' . vabn!l'Tuk[EtexaGavcas'Ô bn1icbn1+c nigs7abRJmYyma~k'Etb"ueN=aH . cab'taMgBIemEx`revotmijecjmuxeBjeljRtYtRta taEb"t EtgEt ebIkGg{RbCMuRKb'Ôkg ecjbJ9aya"gbg&M[raRs1Ex`rf`I RtUvEtRbmYl maseBRC nigluyerol naMmk[Gg{kar,ebInrNalak'Tuk ehIyeK rkeXIj eKnigecaTfak3t', Gg{kar RtUvEtsma7b'ecal . edIm3I ek1abk1ab'RbCaCnkMu[erx7+nrYc, vaEbgEckdYcteTA : «¢°RKYsarvabeg#ItCaRkum, RkumnImYyÔGg{kar bJ9a[cat'EtgtaMg

241

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RbCaCnf`I§nak' kan'k1ab'naMeTAeFI4Blkm` . «¢°RkumKW¢°°RKYsar vabeg#ItCakg, kgnImYyÔGg{kar bJ9a[ cat'EtgtaMgEx`rRkhmCaGtItecar\RB§nak' CaKN:km`karkg ek1abk1ab'ecjbJ9adak'Tsi bgM&[emRkumnaMRbCaCnecjeF4BI likm` . «rYmeRcInkg beg#ItCashkrN* . shkrN* nImYyÔ Gg{kar cat'EtgtaMg «smaCikbk!RbCaCnbdivt1n_Ex`r KWGtItEx`r evotmij » §nak' CaRbFanshkrN* . «RKb'ÔshkrN*,Gg{kar cat'EtgtaMgEx`rRkhmEdlekItmkecar\RB, Edlkacsahav[eF4I CaQ7b RBmTaMgRbKl'GP>ySksiT? [sma7b'RbCaBlrd%Ex`reday esrI tamsalRkmmYyXa7fa : « Tukk*mincMeNj, ykecj k*minxat ». «rYmeRcInshkrN* eTIbbeg#ItCatMbn' . tMbn'nImYyÔ Gg{kar cat'EtgtaMgGtItemEx`revotmij§nak' CaKN:tMbn' . dUcCaenA tMbn'¢, manKN:tMbn' KWWtaEb"t, taekA nigmit1erOn . TaMgbInak' enHKWGtItemEx`revotmijEdleBlenaH eRbIyeI haEx`rRkhmRbkasfa Rkumx7+nCadMNagrbs'Gg{kar . «rYmCaeRcIntMbn' eTIbbeg#ItCaPYmiPaK . «k~-gRbeTskm5-Ca, Gg{karbeg#ItßPUmiPaK KWbUJ¨, nirtI, bs(wm, Jy>B2, ¿t1r nig¯san1 .

«KN:PUmiPaKTaMgGs' RtYveKarBbJ9aBIKN:km`aFikarmC]wm . kal:eTs:enaH, RbCaBlrd%Ex`rsa{l'RtwmEtKN:tMbn'eT . m"2ag eTot taMgBIemÔEx`revotmijecjmuxeBjelj, vaecjbJ9aya"g 243

twgrwgRtUvEthUbrYm . «mundMbUg¢°RKYsarRtUvhUbrUmcRga#nVymYy . «luHk~-gExmifunaq~aM¢™®ß ecjbJ9aCaf`I, mYyryRKYsarmanmnus!

BIbIeTAbYnrynak' RtUvhUbrYmk~-gcRg#anVyCamYy . «luHdl'Exemsaq~aM¢™®®, ecjbJa9CafI`eTot : hYbrYm§°RKYsar vij . «luHmkdl'Exmifuna¢™®© ecjbJ9aCafI`m1geTot[hUbrYmmYyry RKYsareLIgvij . sarubesck1IeTA, eyIgeXIjy"agCak'Es1gfa rd%aPiVlkm5-Ca RbCaFibety2sI)eKenH, Card%aPiVlTIgemagya"gBitRVkd .

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karbMVt'RBHBuT?sasna,Gar2Fm¨,vb3Fm¨ nigTMenomTMlab'Ex`r edIm3IbMVt'BUCEx`r, RtUvEtbMVt'RBHBuT?sasna, RtUvEtvaykMeTc bMp7ajvb3Fm¨, Rb\BNI, TMenomTMlab' nigGar2Fm¨ .

Gg{kar Gnamik dwgfaRBHBuT?sasna efrvaT CaØsKl', CaedIm kMeNItvb3Fm¨nigGar2Fm¨rbs'Ex`r . dUec~H Gg{kar \q~RbDitCa bJ$aecaTfa RBHsgÙ ÍG~kkan'RBHBuT?sasnaKWCasRtUvelxmYy rbs' Gg{kar .

ExkEb"nehAmits1 U´ EdlCadMNagrbs' Gg{kar, enARKb'e' BlrYmRbCMu EtgEtRbkasEk1gÔedolt`HRBHsgÙfa : RBHsgÙTaMMgLayenaH K`anGI4CaGs(ar2eT, KWmnus!dUceyIgGJw(g . elaksgÙTaMgLay enaHxMRbwgsURtFm¨ b"uEn1mineXIjRsUvduHeTÁ ebImit1mineCOcUrGg{-y sURtFm¨rUcedkcaMemIlemIl_ etImanVyhUbÍeT Ò mit1s´U niyaybJ9ak'ehIy bJ9ak'eTotfa elaksgÙTaMgLayenaH CiHCan' Blikm`KWsk1iPUmi nigcRkBt1i\q~RbDit beg#ItRBHBuT?sasna, beg#It RBHsgÙedIm3IykelsCiHCan'sg#t'sg#inraRs1Ex`rEtb"ueN=aH .

RBHBuT?sasnaK`ant\m7 K`anceRmInGI4dl'RbeTsCati, dl'raRs1Ex`r Tal'EtesaH . dUec~H cab'taMgBI\f^enHeTA, ebImit1NaenAEteKarB RBHBuTs? asna, mite1 naHKWCax`agM elxmYy, Gg{kar snid~ a% nTukmite1 naH Camnus!k3t'Gg{kar . cab'taMgBI\f^enHeTA, Gg{karerobcM[raRs1Ex`rmanPaBesIK` a~ TaMgGs' 245

ebInrNahUb, G~kenaHRtUvEtecjBlikm` . k~-gq~aM¢™®¶, RbeTsEx`rmanRBHsgÙcMnYnßmWunGg{ . Gg{kar Gnamik ecjbJ9a[sm7ab'RBHsgÙEdlecHviny> Ep~kRBHBuTs? asna ya"gBitRVkdya"geRCARCHecalCabn8an' . eyIgVns{al'xH7 Ô dUcCasem1cRBHsgÙraCKN:mhanikayhYttat, vasm7ab'kNa1lrd%FanIPM~eBjxageRkayRksYgeXasnakar . elakRKU (Pik&- )exovCMu RtUvvasm7ab'kNa1lTIRkugkMBg'q~aMg, elak RKU(Pik&- )emKNExRtVt'dMbgRBHnam b"un«sMPaC, elakRKU(Pik&- ) GnuKNRsukVt'dMbg RBHnam Ekv«sag nigelakRKU(Pik&- )GnuKN RsuksEg# (minsa{lR' BHnam ),Gg{karbJ9n| [sm7ab'enA\f^T£I ·emsa q~aM¢™®¶ evlaema"g" £resol enAxagekItGakasyand%an valEbk can, ExRtVt'dMbg . elakRKUecAGFikarvt1 cugbwgeRkA XMu ERBkeJF_ext1kBM g'cam, Gg{karecjbJ9a[elakcaksika& bT, elak minRBm, Gg{karbJ9a[cab'elakcg\dcgeCIgnwgEx!eP7Ig, rYccg k GUsnaMykeTAkb'TaMgrs' enA\f^TI¢·ekItExmiKsIr q~Ma¢™®ß . manRBHsgÙmYyPaK minRBmcaksik&abTeT eTaHCaGg{kar bJ9a[ ecjBlikm`elIkP7WERselIkTMnb'Twkk*eday . edIm3IrMlIg[Gs' nUvØsKl'RBHBuT?sasna . Gg{kar ecjbJ9aCaf`Ibg&Mya"gdac' Nat'fa RBHsgÙTAMgGs' RtUvEtcaksik&abT mun\f^™ekItEx miKsIr¢™®ß . ebIRBHsgÙNarwgTTwg minRBmswkeT RtUvCab'ecaT fak3t'Gg{kar, RtUvEtcab'cgnaMykeTAsma7b' manCaKMrU elakRKU ecAGFikarvt1 cugbwgeRkA Rsab' .

246

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taMgBIExmiKsIr¢™®ßenaHmk, Gg{kar bJ9a[Eknmnus!vaybMVk' kRBHBuT?rUb, RBmTaMgniyayPasa\RB\p!fa : rUbcm7ak'd*eXareXA enH CiHCan'raRs1Ex`rCagBIrBan'qM~aehIy, eF4I[eyIghinehac K`ankarlUtlas'G4IesaH, KWmenaKmviC9ask1iPUmi nigcRkBt1ibg{ab' [RBHsgÙRbDiteLIg edIm3IeVkhYby"agRsYl KWCaf`;tRbeyaCn*, bbYlK~aeKarBnaM[xateBlecjBlikm` . eBlenH Gg{karbJ9a [vaybMVk' rYc\q~RbDitykeTAkl'JgTwk eTIbRbesIrCag .

Gg{kar bJ9a[bMp7ajvt1nanaex8cx8ITaMgGs' . RKb'Ôvt1 Edlman taMgvt/-sil3:bUraN dUcCak~-gsarmn8Irnana suT?swgCaeRKOgRVk' manx7HCaeRKOgmas, Gg{kar[RbmYldak'cUleBjÔLankam"6-g rYc dwknaMecj . eBlenaHdMNagrbs'Gg{kar Gayumni dl'¢¶q~aMpgeT, cg)l- RBmTaMgniyayy"agq#t+ lIlafa rk!aTukxateBl;tRbeyaCn*Á RtYvEtdwknaMykeTAdYrGMbilykmkhUbvaRbesIrCag . BIeRJH vt/-TaMgLayenHK`anGI4CaGs(ar2eTKWeFI4eday\dmnus!eTetI Á Gg{karbJ9a[bMp7ajk3+nx~at, Km5Irep!gÔ RbmUlsaRs1as7wkrit dak'eBjÔreTH, rYcdwknaMykeTA[Cagkat'edr eFI4CamYk . kudi RBHsgÙeFI4BIeQIl)Ô, Gg{karbJ9a[ruHerI, rYcdwknaMMecjGs'rlwg.

Gg{karGnuvt1EtrebobenH k~ugry:£°Ex, vaGacbMp7aj nigdwkCJ9|n vt/-d*mant\m7k~-gvt1naÔ k~-gmYynKrEx`rTaMgGs' . cMENkSRBHviharvij, Gg{kar\q~RbDiteTACaCRgukRsUv, CaerageKa ÍCaRTugRCUk . ãããã 247

karbg&Merobkarb1IRbBn?CaeRcInKUk~-gmYyeBl edIm3IbMVt'BUCEx`rtamviFIm"2ageTot, Gg{kar EkTRmg'TMenomTMlab' nigRb\BNI . edIm3IdwknaMraRs1Ex`r [k7ayeTACa st4\RB, Gg{kar cab'Ex`rp!Mp{M-[VnCaKURskrTaMgbg&M . samIx7+n mindwg x7+nCamuneT . Gg{karbJ9a[ehABI¶eTA¢»KU mkCYbCMuK~a tam kEn7gEdlGg{karVnkMNt'[ . luHCYbCMuK~aehIy, dMNagrbs' Gg{kark*RbkasCab1IRbBn?, rYcbeN1IrK~aeTAhUb bbrrYm CamYy GMbil, TukCakareRsc . k~-gq~aM¢™®©, manCa¿TahrN_KYr[ek1A RkhaymYyenAext1Vt'dMbg . \f^mYyGg{karbg&M[saRs1acar2 RkmMud*ek`gnigs)atRbImRbIym~ak', erobkarCamYytacas'm~ak'ggit EP~kTaMgsgxag . taBikarenH taMgBIedImmk, Kat'EtgEt Gg{-yedjcabIuxageCIgp!arFM, kN1alTIRkugVt'dMbg edIm3IsMuTan ciJ(wmCIvit . eBlenaHsaRs1acar2GP>B4 K`anJk2tv"amYym"at'eLIy, nagGs' sgÙwmrlIg . eRkayBIdMNagrbs'Gg{kar RbkasCaRKYsar KWCab1CI aRbBn?CamYytaBikarEP~kenaH, luHeBlyb'eLIg nagk*es^ar sMbkkn8t+ pwksm7ab'xn+7 [cakecjputBIPBd*qt#+ nigsahavenHeTA. cugq~aM¢™®©, Gg{kar\q~RbDiteF4ITaruNkm`RsIÔem"m"ay elgCa El3g, KWGg{karecjbJ9aCadac'xat bg&MRsIÔem"m"ayRtUvEterob KURskr, eTaHGayuCag¶»q~aMk*eday . manCa¿TahrN_,elakRsI m~ak'enAdMbn'elx·, ext1Vt'dbM g . elakRsIenaHCaRbBn?rbs'ex`ac elakvresnIy_Sk EdlRtUvGg{kar GeJ9Ij[eTATTYlsem1cÊ 248

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taMgBIqa~ M¢™®¶em"H7 KWeTAs7ab' . elakRsIkMBugs8g| RsUv,Rsab'Etman bJ9aBIGg{kar ehAelakRsIeTAerobkarCamYyXatkrd*eXareXA m~ak' EdlCaemEx`rRkhmnirtI . elakRsIGPB4K`anJk2tv"a, Gs' sgÙwmeBldMNagrbs'Gg{kar RbkasCaRKYsar, elakRsIQWcit1 Nas' k*ka1 b'\dxaMmat'seg#oteF`j, yMeKak . luHRBlwm\f^bn8ab'mk k*mandMNwgfa : elakRsIRtUveKvaysm7ab'ecaleTAehIy . bN1almkGMBIGMeBI\RB\p!enH, Rs1IEx`rsm7ab'x7+ny"ageRcIn . edIm3I eKccak[putnUvGMeBIefakTabq#t+ lIlaenH, manyuvCn, yuvnarIxH7 Ô eRbIkll3icerobkarCamYybgb)|nCIdUnmYy .

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PasaEx`rmanp7as'b1|rx7HÔdUcteTA : 249

« Jk2 b7n' ERbfaCaJk2 es~I « Jk2Tak'Tg ERbCaJk2 Jk'B>n? « Jk2BisaVyERbCaJk2 hUbVy « kEn7geFI4karrYmeRbIJk2 smrPUmi « bg&M[eF4IkarTaMgyb'TaMg\f^eRbIJk2 vaysMruk « RtUvs1Iben8aseRbIJk2 ksag « RtUveFI4TaruNkm`eRbIJk2 lutdM « naMykeTAsm7ab'eRbIJk2 naMykeTAeronsURt « b1IÍRbBn?eRbIJk2 RKYsar . km`viFIGg{karGnuvt1n*sm7ab'bMputBUCEx`rk~-gry:bYnq~aMKt' KWcab'taMg BI\f^TI¢®emsa®¶dl'£·emsa®™ . }VneXIjp8al'EP~knigVn RtUvTaruNkm`p8al'x7Ynpg . KWGg{karmanebskm`Biess eRbIRKb' meF2aVy KWeFI4y"agNa[EtRbCaBlrd%Ex`rsa7b'vinas Et b"ueN=aH . «edIm3IkMeTcsaFarNrd%,Gg{kar eRbIGavuFCakaMeP7Ig, «edIm3IkMeTcsk1iPUminigkMeTcEx`rRkhmnin~akarEx`r Gg{kar eRbIGavuF bEn/mmYyeTotKW GavuFcit1saRs1 .

Gg{kar eF4ITaruNkm` dak'Tis[eF4IkarTaMgyb'TMag\f^ halek1A kN1aleP7og [hUbEtTwkbbrCamYyGMbilBIrÍbIRKab' . QWK`anf~aM Tal'EtesaH, CaBiess raRs1Ex`rG~kTIRkugminF7ab'rs'enAs/anPaB lMVkevTnaya"genH k*bn1kn8-yK~asa7b' ya"geRcIn;tKNna . manmYyPaK minGacRTaMnUvGMeBIeXareXA\RB\p!y"agenH k*sma7b' x7+neTA .

250

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karbMEbkRbCaCntamGayu Gg{kar bMEbkRKUsarecjBIK~a tamGayuCaRkumÔ . kumarakumarI GayuBIßqa~MeTA¢§q~aM, Gg{karsn~id%anTukCakUnsis! . yuCn,yuvnarI GayuB¢I ·q~aM dl'§°q~aM, ebIenAlIvGg{karRbmUlbeg#tI CaRkumdac'xat ÍehAfaRkumcl>t . vamin[RkumenHCYbEm"ÊeLIy «RtUvEteF4Ikar TaMgyb'TaMg\f^,halek1A,kN1aleP7og, hUbEtbbr nigGMbilmYy cIbb"ueN=aH ». cMENkraRs1Ex`rmanRKYsarrYcehIy GayuB¢I ®q~aMdl'·°q~aM, b1RI bBn? RtUvEbkecjBIK~a eTAbMeBjParkic(erogÔx7+n enAsmrPUmimux . elIkElkEtRsI1EdlmanKP¨BI®ExeLIg nigRsI1EdlmankUnx(I, GayueRkam·ExeTIbVneTAsRmaktamkg .

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GayuBI¶ßq~aMeLIg, KWCakm7aMgTIbI, RbusÔRtUveF4IreTHng{>lrnas' nigt3ajkeJ9I,RsIÔRtUvemIlEfTaMkUnek`g .

Gg{kar \q~RbDitbeg#ItsmrPUmimux bg&M[RbCaCnEx`reF4Ikar TaMgyb'TaMg\f^, kN1aleP7ogmanCaKMrUx7HÔdUcteTA : «enACIERkg manRbCaCncUlrYmeFI4karcMnYnBIrmuWnRVMJn'nak'elIk PW7ERs . «enA\RBQrExRtkMBg'cam,manRbCaCncUlrYmeFIk4 arcMnnY BIrmunW RVMJn' nak'elIkP7wERs .

251

«enAExRteJFisat' manRbCaCncUlrYmeFIk4 arcMnYnBIrmWunnak'' RtUvCIk ERBkmYymancMgay£°KIL|Em"Rt . «elIkGagTwkmYyenAPUmi«ramKn'«RsukemagØs!Iext1Vt'dMbg man RbCaCncUlrYmeFI4karcMnYnBIrmWunRVMJn'nak' . «elIkGagTwkmYy enAxaglicPUmsi a4 yCati ext1Vt'dbM g manRbCaCn cUlrYmeFI4karcMnYnbImWunnak' . «eFI4TMnb'TwkenAs8wgPUmikg$text1Vt'dMbg mankm7aMgBiess KWkg cl7at'bUkrYmkm7aMgTImYy cUlrYmeFI4karRbEhlBIrmuWnRVMJn'nak' . «kab'q#arbMp7aj\RBeQI, ykdIeF4IERs, enAPUmi\RBtaEbn s/itenA xagekItPUmikg$t . RbmUlkm7aMgTI¢,TI£,TI§CaBiessRsIÔemma"y cMnYnRVMmuWnRVMJn'nak' . RsIÔem"m"ayEdlmankUntUcÔGayuBI¶qa~M cuHRtUvnaMykeTATaMgGs' .

Gg{kar bJ9a[sg'x8mmanEtdMbUl, sRmab'[kYnek`gÔRCk b"uEn1edkp8al'dITaMgGs' . cMENkRbCaCnTUreTAedkEtk~-gGRgwg Vvhalek1A, kN1aleP7og K`anTICRmkeLIy . RtUvecjeFI4karTaMg \f^TaMgyb' . eBlyb'ebIeP7ogF7ak'x7aMgecjBlikm`minekIt dMNag Gg{kar vayCYgebIkGg{RbCMuCIvPaBP7am . karBitKWehAmkeCredol t`HniyayRcMEdlÔfa : G~kecHdwgbJ0v>n1xMeronsURtyksJ0ab>Rt CaRkdas edIm3ICiHCan'raRs1l^g'ex7A . ¿TahN*dUcCavis4krCaedIm eXIjRct'Etceg#Hcg)-leRbIeK,minEdleXIjvis4krNaecHlay VyGreLIy .

252

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etIsJ0ab>RtCaRkdasenaH manRbeyaCn*GI4x7H Ò K`aneXIj nrNahUbRkdasenaHesaH Á RKb'ÔK~ahUbEtVy . cMENkS dgV"k#aEdlsesrk*hUbminekIt . ;L|vcab'taMgBI\f^enHeTA Gg{kar beg#ItdgV"kaf`IKW ng{>l, rnas', cb, Eb"l.l. ebIeyIghUbVy, eyIgRtUvEtdaMRsUv edIm3IksagCati [Vnqab''lUtlas' cMerIn eCOnelOn . eyIgRtUveFI4karrYm, enHCakic(kares`IPaBK~ad*\f7f~|r KYr[eKarB . eyIgminRtUvkar «sJ0aVt'» eT, EteyIgRtUvkar «sJ0aeXIj » . b"uEn1}tamdanBinit2, rYcelIkykmkBicarNaRtiHriH eRbobeFob k*eXIjfa kic(karTaMgLayEdl Gg{kar \q~RbDiteLIg, rYcbg&M raRs1Ex`r[eFI4enaH, KWWbMp7ajTaMgGs' . eRJHmins{al's/anPaBdI K`anbec(keTsGI4TaMgGs', KWeFI4V"tNaV"tNI . ¿TahN* dYcCa elIkP7WERsCaedIm taMgBIdUntamk etIeKelIkP7WERsedIm3iGI4 Ò cem7Iy : KWedIm3ITb'TwkvalERsx5s'Ô kMu[hUrkan'eTAdIvalERs TMnab . cMENk Gg{kar\q~RbDitbeg#ItERsf`I EdlmanTMhMuBI¶°eTA ¢»°Em"RtbYnRCug, edaylubP7Wcas'ecal, ehIyelIkP7WERsf`I . luHeP7ogF7ak'mkx7aMg Twkk*hUreRcaHeTAkan'dITMnab bN1al[lic sn8|gxUcex8c . cMENkSdIx5s'SeNaH k*s^+tEcs K`anTwkTal'Et esaH . m2"ageTot taMgBIdUntamk, kic(karelIkP7WERsKWeKeF4IenA k~-grdUveP7ogeCaKCaM dIl3b'enaHTn' eTIbeKcab'ep1ImelIkPW7ERstam bec(keTs, EdleKehAfaP9r+ eq4g . rYceKelIkdIl3b'bn1Ka~ ,ykeCIg Fak'bg$ab', eTIbVns)itl`+t . cMENkGg{kar, EbrCadak'Tsi bg&MraRs1Ex`r[elIkPWE7W Rs k~-grdUvRVMg 253

rIgs^+t KWExmina, emsa, dIrwgdUcf` minGacbg$ab'[Cab's)it eLIy . luHeP7ogF7ak'mky"agx7aMg, P7WERsTaMgenaH k*Vk'Rsut RkehgRkhUg minGacTb'TwkCab'eLIy . cMENkGagTwk k*eFI4dUcPW7 ERsEdr, dUec~HeBleP7ogF7ak'mkx7aMg TMnb'TwkenaH k*Vk'Rsut . luHdl'rdUvRVMg valERsrwgs^+t GagTwkenaHk*s^+teTAEdr BIeRJH \p8dIrabes`IK~a .

Ep~keFI4TMnb'Twk k*K`anbec(keTsG4ITaMgGs' . ¿TahN*dUcCa \q~ RbDitbeg#ItTMnb'TwkenAs8wgPUmikg$tCaedIm . kEn7gkMBugeFI4TMnb' TwkenaH dIx!ac'TaMgGs' . k~-gExsIhaq~aM¢™®® rdUvTwkeCarCn' eLIgx7aMg, TMnb'TkW eFIx4 H4 bec(keTs, minRtUvk3+nx~at k*bN1al[Twk hUrehorlicdMNaMenAPUmikg$tex8c . luHExkJ0aq~aM¢™®® TwkCn' x7aMgeLIgÔ k*hUreTAkan'TITMnab, km7aMgTwkrujRcanhUry"agx7aMg k*ka7 yeTACas8gw mYyeToty"agFMEk3rTMnb'Tkw enaH . m2a"geTotdUcCa RbmUlRsIÔemma"yRBmTaMgkUntUcÔeTAkan'\RBtaEbn, rYcbg&M [kab'q#arbMp7aj\RBeQI niglb''bwg ykdIeFI4ERs . erOgenHk*minTMngTal'EtesaH BIeRJHRbeTsEx`r CaBiessext1 Vt'dMbg minx4HvalERseLIy . ehtudUcem1ck*Gg{kar bJ9a[lub bwg ykdIeFI4ERs Ò p8-yeTAvijmankEn7gx7H, Gg{kar EbrCabJ9a[ CIkdIeF4IRsHeTAvij .

TIkEn7gEdlGg{kar \q~RbDitbeg#tI kargar PaKeRcInCadMbn'RKuncaj' y"agsahav, dUcCaPUmki g$t nig\RBtaEbnCaedIm . dUec~HRbCaraRs1 Ex`rRtUvs7ab'y"ageRcIn BIeRJHQWRKuncaj' K`anf~aMTal'EtesaH . k~-geBlkMBugEteF4BI lkm`rYm Edlmanmnus!eRcInkkkuj y"agelIs 254

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

lb'enH, k*eKEtgEteXIjRkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMgcUlmkcab'cgraRs1 Ex`rd*st|7 Rtg'Cabn1bn8ab', naMykeTAVt'Ôy"ageRcInmindwgcMnnY eLIy. manbgb)n| rYmQameyIgx7HRKan'Etf^r| k*RtUvVt'xn+7 P7amEdr . Casarub esckI1eTA, kic(karEdlGg{karbeg#IteLIg bg&M[raRs1eFI4karTaMgyb' TaMg\f^CMnan'enaH, KWCakar;tRbeyaCn*TaMgGs', KWWvakMeTcbMp7aj eFI[4 RbeTsEx`rhinehacTaMgGs' . KWvaeFIT4 aruNkm`raRs1Ex`rrhUt Tal'EtEx`rm(as'TwkdIkm5-Cas7ab'Gs'Etbu"eN=aH . ããããã

yYnbn7MeF4IEx`rRkhmk~-grbbGg{karedIm3Ism7ab'Ex`r

255

Kuk\RBtaEbn Gg{kar beg#ItKukmYyk~-g\RBtaEbns/itenAxagekItPUmikg$t Ca\RB dac'Rsy"al, CatMbn'RKuncaj'y"agsahav . KukenHsg'enAelI dMbUkmYyy"agFM, Exvs!amkdl', TwklicCMuvijdMbUkRtwmceg#H .

Gg{kar bJ0a[Ex`rRkhmEdlekItmkBIecar RtUvtamdanRsIÔemm"ay CaeRcInmWunnak'EdlkMBugecjeF4IBlikm``rYmkab'q#a\RBtaEbn . ebI dwgfaG~kRsINaCaRbBn?GtItG~krd%karEdl Gg{kar sm7ab'brI1 cY ehIy, RtUvEtcab'bJ(|leTAk~-gKukenaHCamYykUntUcÔGayueRkam¶q~aM .

Gg{kar bJ9a[eFI4TaruNkm`bEn/m j-aMg[s7ab'nwgdac'eJHVy, j-aMg[s7ab'nwgCm^WRKuncaj'K`anf~aMB2aVlTal'EtesaH j-aMg[ s7ab'nwgTm^n'kic(kar . RsIÔem"m"ayEdlRtYvrgeRKaHCab''KuktaEbn, (manrUb}CaedIm )RtUvCab'KukenHGs'ry:™Ex . }cgcaMCanic( minGacbMeP7cVn nUvTaruNkm`TaMgLay EdlRtUvTTYl,KWRtUv eF4IkarTaMg\f^TaMgyb', halek1A, haleP7og, RtUvkab'q#ar\RB[ s)at . kic(karEdlF^n'CageKenaH KWGg{karbJ9a[kat'edImeQI rYcehIy RtUvKas'Kl'eQIFMÔenaH enAkN1al\RBrehas/an edayvaykelsfa ykdIeFI4ERs . luHvilRtLb'mkkan'Kukvij, TTYlVnEtTwkbbrmYykUncantUc hutCamYyGMbwl BIrÍbIRKab' Etb"ueN=aH . manG~kRsIx7H man kUntUcÔBIrÍbInak'kMBugQWy"agF^n' edknnalelIrnabEdleFI4BI edImraMgb"unÔkMPYneCIg, TaMgsMbkKRKatKeRKIm ;tQUscaMgG4I 256

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

TaMgGs' . K`anken8lRkal, K`anPYydN1b' K`anmugkarJr manEt seg#Icb"unÔcugceg#IH ecjmkxaMTaMg\f^ . kumarTaMgLayenaH QWRtdabRtdYsCitdac'x2l's7ab' . CmW^F^n'Ô EdlminGacEfTaM[CaVn KWCmW^RKuncaj' nigraKmYl . PaKeRcIn kumarTaMgLayenaH QWraKmYl, F7ak'QamRss'Ô eRJHGt'X7an x7aMgeBk minGacGt'RTaMVn k*bbYlKa~edIrerIssMbkk1am sMbk x2g ykmkdut[Q^-y rYcnaMK~ahUb . mankumarx7HedaymkBICm^W raKx7aMgeBk egIbElgrYc, k*RtUvruyBgdak' rYck7ayCadg#|v . dg#|v enaHk*clU ruksac'TaMgrs' . TRmaMngw s7ab', kumarTaMgenaHEsnevTna KYr[GaeNacGaF>mNas' . eBlTMenrCaBiesseBlyb', yay eTog EtgEtCYyEfTaMkumarTaMgenaH . luHmit1hac (1) CaemKukdwg k*ebIkGg{RbCMu .

G~keTasRsIÔTaMgGs'RbkasEtgtaMgyayeTog Ca «yaykumar» edIm3IkarJrkumarTaMgenaH kM[u lYchUbs~k| k1amsMbkx2geToteLIy. b"uEn1BueT?aeGIyÁ yayeTogkarJrminQ~HeT,BIeRJHrvl'EtemIlRkum xageNaH, G~kenASRkumxageNHhUb, luHrt'mkemIlRkumSeNH, G~kRkumSeNaHhUb . \f^mYy manG~keTasm~ak' kMBuglYcGaMgsac'eKaegot, FMk7inQ^-y Rsab'EtkumarsMKmÔTaMgenaHrt'mkB>T?CMuvij Qrsm7wgemIl ehIyelbTwkmat'RKb'ÔK~a . luHsac'q)inehIy,G~kRsIEdlGaMg sac'egotenaH k*edaHegotecjBIdMebot, rYck*RKvat'dMebotecal (1) \f^eRkaymk yayeTogCYbmit1hacenHniTanerOgp8al'x7+n munEbkK~aeTAkan'RbeTsTI§ erogÔx7+n

257

edIrcakecjVt'eTA . µGnic(aeGIyÁ emIlcuH,kumarsMKmÔTaMgenaH k*erIsdMebotEckK~aliT? . liT?ehIyliT?eTot bn1BIm~ak'eTAm~ak' . yayetog} CaG~kEfTaMkumarTaMgenaH, eXIJ6p8al'nwgEP~k, cgcaM Cab'Canic(k~-gcit1 minGacbMeP7cVneLIy . manG~kx7HQWCuH minh´anCuHeT, KWrk!alamk RKan'ciJ(wmRkBHyk km7aMgedIreTAeF4Ikarsin . luHVnTwkbbrhut eTIbh´aneTACuH . manmnus!Crax7H, eBlCitdac'x2l's7ab', k*ERskdMGUjfa : s1ayNas'minVnhUbVymYycMEGtmunnigs7ab' . G~keTasTaMg Gs' Gs'sgÙwm edkcaMEteBls7ab' K`anGI4TIBwgeT . RKb'ÔK~alYc bn'Rsn'Etk~-gcit1 sUmRBHBuT?,RBHFm¨,RBHsgÙRBH;n8,RBHRBh`nig eTvtaCYypgÔ ÁÁÁ Gs(ar2EmnÁ Rsab'EtenAcugExsIhaq~aM¢™®®, manG~keTasRsIma~ k' eQ`aHm"a RtUvex`accYlsN%it . yayeTogCaG~kTTYlEfTaMG~kRsI ma"enH . Kat'lYgelamG~kRsIma"[hYbTwkbbr . ex`acEdlkMMBug sN%ti cUlk~-gx7n+ G~kRsIma" enH niyayRVb'yayeTogfa : «}minGac hUbbbrVneT,BIeRJHmit1ekat VnvHeJH}ykRkBH nigeJHevon eTAhUbVt'eTAehIy . Et}GacCk'VrIVn,dUec~H[}sMuVrImYyedIm mk . ex`acenaHRVb'yayeTogeTotfa : }Cab1IG~kRsIma", }mk RVb'G~keTasTaMgGs' «cUrkMuRBYyExeRkayenHVnrYcx7+nehIy » eRJHCitdl'evn eKsm7ab'vavijehIy . cMnYnBIr\f^, ex`acenaHecjVt'eTA . G~kRsIma"dwgs`artIeLIgvij . eRkaymkG~kRsIma" lYcRVb'yayeTogfa : enAcugExF~|q~aM¢™®ß, RbEhlem"ag¢»yb', mit1ekatmkERskehAbI1Kat'[ecjBIx8meTA 258

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CYbva . vavayKat'sm7ab'ecalP7am, vavHeJH rYcykebHdUg sYt, ef7Im,RkBH, eJHevonGs'rlwg, rYcvaCIkreN1Akb'Ek3rx8menaH eTA . kn7gputEtdb'\f^,mit1ekatcab'}cg naMykmkdak'KukenH .

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259

karsm7ab'yuvCn, TahanSkeTs nig bJ0v>nEx`r k~-gExmifunaq~aM¢™®¶, Gg{karcab'ep1Imbeg#It Rkumdac'xat Prfa : nwgbg$at'beRgon[VnCaeyaFacMNanedIm3IkarJrRbeTs . rMeBc enaHmanyuvCnek`gÔ,PaKeRcInKWnisi!tviT2al>ys`>RKcit1cUlbeRmI ya"ges`aHRtg' mancMnYn¶Jn'nak' . eBlenaH Gg{kar J6jwmbiTmat'minCit k*cab'taMgmUld%anmYyFM s/ti enAxagt3|gCab'eCIgPM~ FibtI,erobcMkEn7gy"ags)at¿bt/mçGahar d*bribUrN¨ . luHmkdl'Exkumç:q~Ma¢™®ß,ral'Ôl^ac Gg{kar cat' dMNagsm^at'cUleTAsMraMgeRCIserIsBI¢¶eTA£°Í§°nak' naMyk ecjBImUld%anenaH Prfa ykeTAeronsURt . k~-gExtulaq~aM¢™®ß, manyuvCnm~ak' EdlGg{karnaMykeTA CacugeRkay, manvasnart'eKcrYck*VnvilmkCYbmit1P>k1i, ehIy lYcx!wbfa mit1eyIgCaeRcInJn'nak' EdlGg{karnaMykeTAenaH RtUvGg{karsm7ab'ecalGs'eTAehIy . eBlenaHyuvCncMnYn §°° nak' EdlminTan'dl'evns7ab' k*lblYcx!ibex!ovbbYlK~a bMEbkh4|gp!geRBg rt'eKceTAkan'PUmiq^ayÔ rYcERbeQ`aHep!g erogÔx7Yn . k~-gExmifunaq~aM¢™®¶, manTah´ankgBiessek`gÔ£°°nak' nig RkumeronebIkyn1ehaH©©nak' Edlrd%aPiVlsaFarNrd%bJ9|n eTAeFIk4 m`ski !aenARbeTsh4lI B7I nI5 s`R> Kcitv1 li RtLb'clU kan'matuPmU .i 260

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eBlenaHmank3+nLankam"6-gCaeRcIneRKOg erobk3+ncaMCaeRsc enATIRbCMuCnRsukGUreRCA . luHmkCYbCMuteRmobCYreLIgLanrYcehIy k3+nLank*ebIkbrcUlkan'RbeTsEx`r . k3+nLanenHmkQb'ctxagt3|gPUmi«nimit1« . dMNagrbs' Gg{kar bJ9abg&MyuvCnTaMg£©©nak'[cuHBILan, bJ9a[edaHexaGav rYck* Vj',sm7ab'ecalenATIenaHRBmTaMgniyayfa : «BYkGamnus!FunenH kMuTuk naMEtF^n'EpndIeT » . cugq~aM¢™®¶, mannisi!tx7H manbJ0v>n1Ex`rx7H eTAeFI4km`sik!aenA RbeTsVraMgmanCaeRcInrynak' . manbJ0v>n1x7H RtUvCab'ecaTfa CaEx`rRkhm minh´anvilRtLb'eTAkan'RsukEx`r CayUrq~aMehIy . mannis!i tx7H cb'km`ski !a,RtUvEtnivt1clU kan'matuPmU vi ji . eBlenaH RKb'ÔrUb yl'RcLM s`anEtC>yCMnHd*mhaGs(ar2enHVn mkedaysars~aRbhs/d*eq~Imrbs'sem1cÊ EdlmanexovsMpn CaemEx`rRkhmKaMRT . dUec~HRKb'ÔrUb manesck1IsgÙwmy"agmaMfa RbeTsEx`rVnsn1iPaBeLIgvijehIy BIeRJHsem1csIhnuCaes1c nigEx`rRkhmRtUvK~aya"genH Ò nisit!nigbJ0v>n1TaMgLayenaH ecjdMeNIrBIRbeTsVraMgbIelIk tamyn1ehaHcUlkan'eb"kaMg, rYck*bn1dMeNIrcUlkan'RbeTsEx`r . manelakevC9bN@itm~ak'enArs' . sB4\f^sMNak'enARsukDIh!-g (Dijon)\nRbeTsVraMg elakeF4IGt/aFib3ayfa : elaknivt1cUlkan' RbeTsEx`rCaelIkTIbI . eBlcuHBIyn1ehaHP7am Ex`rRkhm ek`gÔ bJ9|neTAeFI4karTaMgbg&M, TaMgyb'TaMg\f^P7am, KWelIkTMnb', elIkP7WERs . manRsIm~ak'namRtkUl Twm, CaevC9bN@it sB4\f^ 261

ePosx7n+ eTAkan'shrd%Gaemrik . enA\f^T£I «¢°«¢™©¢,nagVnEf7g RVb'yayeTogenAk~-gCMrMu sYnP7| \nRbeTs\ffa : x7+nnag nigbI1 mkeFIk4 m`ski !aEp~kevC9saRs1enARbeTsVraMg . cugq~aM¢™®¶,s`R> K cit1nivt1cUlkan'RbeTsEx`rvijtamyn1ehaHelIkTIBIr . eBlcuHBI yn1ehaHPa7m nags7-tcit1swgsn7b',BIeRJHeXIjGakasyans/an s^at'eRcob . mineXIjEm"ÊmkcaMTTYl,nagERskyMdUckUnek`g . eBlenaHEx`rRkhmcUlmkdkhUtykGIvan'Gs'rlIg, rYceKbMEbk b1Irbs'nagnaMykeTAVt'rhUt . nagmankUnRsIm~ak'Gayu¢§Ex, ehIy;tVnTTYldMNwgGI4BIEm"Êbgb)|nTal'EtesaH .

KYr[s1ayNas'bJ0v>n nignis!itEx`rd*s7|tRtg'CaeRcInrynak' TaMgenaHNas' . Gg{kar dwgfa G~kecHdwgKW G~kTIRkugP~MeBj . dUec~HGg{kareRbIRKb'meF2aVyj-aMg[s7ab'bn1ÔedaymincaMVc' eRbIGavuFeT . emIlcuHÁ k~-gExkJ0aq~aM¢™®¶, Gg{karRbkasfa RbCaCnEx`rG~kTIRkugP~MeBj EdlePosx7+neTAenAext1taEkv, ext1kMBg's5W, RtUvnaMRKYsareTACYbCMuK~aenA«\RBnr« edIm3IvilRtLb' eTAkan'rd%FanIPM~eBjvij RBmTaMgRVb'fa : minVc'ykG4ÔI tamx7n+ eT Gg{kar VnerobcMp8H[manPaBdUcÔK~a, rYcCaeRscehIy . raRs1Ex`rEdlVnmkdl'\RBnr CaelIkTImYy mancMnYn·Jn'nak' Vt\dTeTTaMgGs' edayeRtkGrCaya"gx7aMg, VnvilRtLb'cYl rd%FanIP~MeBjvij RbesIrNas' minVc'ykG4Ik*VnEdr .

RKb'ÔK~a k*naMRKYsarteRmobCYreLIgLankam6"-g EdlerobCak3+n mancMnYn·°eRKOg rg'caMCaeRscenATIenaH . k~-gLannImYyÔ man mnus!CitmYyrynak' . nrNamanyk;v"an'bn1ci bn1c+ tamx7n+ ,RtUvEx`r 262

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

RkhmdkhUtTaMgGs', vaTuk[Etq~aMgmYy nigGg#rmYyKIL|m~ak' Etb"ueN=aH . LaneraT_m"asIunerobecjdMeNIr Rsab'EteXIj RbCaCneTIbmkdl'elIkTIBIrCagmYymWunnak'eTot . b"uEn1k3+nLan enHRtUvbrcakecjBI\RBnreTA . LanTaMgenaHrlak'naM[Tg{ci k3al K~adUcst4RCUkk~-gRTug . k3+nLanbrtamp7|vCatielx£, rYcbt'bn1dMeNIrtamp|7|vCatielx§, cUlkan'rd%FanIP~MeBj . G~kx7HmanTwkmuxjjwm sgÙwmfa bn1ci eTotdl'pH8 rbs'xn+7 ehIy . manG~kx7HmuxCUr,eRJHseg#teXIj Gakb3kiriya\nEx`rRkhm EdlK`ansIlFm¨d*bn1icbn1+cesaH . luHk3+nLanmkdl'TRI kugP~eM Bj, Rsab'EtbreTAcUlTYleKak rhUteTA kan'p7|vCatielx¶ . eBlenaHRbCaCnj>rtk's7-tswgdac'deg$Im s7ab' . yb'ggwtk*mkdl' kumartUcÔX7anVy, yMeBjLan . ema"gRbEhl©yb', k3+nLanenHmkctQb'enAlEg4k edIm3I[ RbCaCndN1aMVy . j-aMVyminTan'rYcRsYlbYlpg, Ex`rRkhmbJ9a[eLIgLanbn1 dMeNIreTAmuxeTot . ema"gRbEhl£P7W k3+nLanmkctQb'enAmux s/anIy_rfePI7gext1eJFisat' . dMNagGg{kar Rbkastam ¿eKÙa« sns>B8 (mIRkU ) edjRbCaCn[cuHBILan, rYcRtUvnaMRKYsareTAedktam beN1ayp7|vrfeP7Ig, EdlmanRbCaCneRcInmWunnak' ekormkBIRKb' TisTI, edkJseBjenATIenaHEdr .

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dMNak'kalEdlGg{karRtUvsm7ab'eyaFaEx`rRkhm RsLaj'sem1cÊ(1) Gg{kar bMEbkeyaFaEx`rRkhmCa § Rkum : «RkumTI¢ : eyaFaek`gÔ, Gg{karRbmUlykeTAlt'dMrYcehIy .

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Gg{kar yl'fa bg)g'yUreTAeTotminVneT, vak*eRbI¿Vykl eVkbeJ<at eyaFaTaMgenaHfa eyIgRtUvnaMK~aeTArMedaHTwkdIkm5-Ca RBWt1ikarN_Ex`rRkhmcUlvayRsukyYn ; (2)tamJk2GHGagrbs'elakyaRtafa enA eBlCamYyK~aenHenAxagtMbn'bUJ¨rbs'BYkehgsMrin,hu´nEsn RkumenHVnsm7ab'eyaFa cMnYn§muWnnak', rYceTIbnaMK~art'eKceTAsRmakenARbeTsevotNam .

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306

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eRkammkvij . KWX7aenHehIyEdlGg{karGaceF4ICaGn8ak'edIm3ITak' BYkeyaFaTaMgenaH ykeTAsm7ab'ecalCabn8an' . eRJHehtudUec~HehIyVnCa enAk~-gExtula¢™®©, Rsab'EteXIj rfeP7IgdwkeyaFaBIext1Vt'dMbg eTAkan'TIRkugP~MeBj CaeRcIn \f^ . k~-gmYyEx!Ô manTUrrfeP7IgCaeRcInEdlp8-keyaFaeBjÔ . rfeP7gI dwkCJ9n| eyaFaTaMgenaH CaeRcIndgk~g- mYy\f^ . enHCasak!I EdlyayeTogVneXIjp8al'EP~kx7+nSg . eq7oteBlenHG~k niBn?sUmEvkEjkCUnCaKtidl'bgb)|nEx`rBicarNa : «enA\f^TI §¢«¢»«®© }Vns1ab'p8al'Rtecokk~-gGg{RbCMumYy nUvesck1IEf7gkarN_rbs'taEb"t Edlmanesck1ICaGaT¨fa : «eyaFabdivt1nr_ bs'eyIg seRmcVneCaKC>yd*mhaGs(ar2 l3Il3aj k~g- BiPBelak, RbeTseyIgtUcEmnBit, b"Eu n1edaysareyaFad*ka7 han rbs'eyIg, eyIgGacdeN1mI ykVnnUveCaKC>yBIGaemrikaMg EdlCa mhaGMNacnigbrivarbs'va . ;L|venH eyIgRbmUleyaFaTaMgGs'eTA vayyYn ykTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam EdlCaekødMENlBIdUntarbs' eyIg,EdlVraMgRcLMRbKl'[eTAyYnBIq~aM¢™·™enaHykmkvij . enAeBlenaH}seg#teXIjtaEb"t niyayrdibrdub hak'dUcCaminsUv RtUvTMng, rMeBcenaHmit1lIeRkakQreLIgERskPrbn1fa : BitNas' eyaFad*k7ahanrbs'eyIgmanEt·mWunnak'eT,ticCagbUdUy, b"uEn1 m~ak'Ôb1|rp1ac'rkmeF2aVysm7ab'bUdUyBI¶eTA¢» nak'[Tal'Et Vn . mit1lI niyaybeN1Ir jjwmbeN1Ir dUcCaVnRbkbeCaK C>yrYceTAehIy EdlCaGakb3kiriyad*Gaf¨kMVMgmYyy"ageRCA .

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emEx`revotmijenHenAcaMVnfa kalBIq~aM¢™·¶,Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamm~ak'Gacsm7ab'yYn evotmijVn¶nak' .

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307

cMENkSRbCaCnf`I EdlRtUveKEknmkBIRKb'TisTI[mks1ab'Jk2 kuhky"agq#+tlIla rbs'BYkEx`revotmijTaMgenH, luHæJk2 eVkbeJ<atxusTMngy"agenH, manTwkmuxs^+t ekHK~arYclYceCr x!ibÔfa : « Gagab'eGIy Á EG$gbbYlK~aeTAgab'SNak*eTAcuH, Gjmindwg minæeT . BYkGjSeNH RtUvBYkGaSgbg&M[eF4IkarTaMg yb'TaMg\f^, kN1al\f^, kN1aleP7og, ¢»»nak' hUbbbr¢»kMbu"g Gg#r, mYycanbbr hutEtCamYyGMbil§«·RKab' . bgb)|nGj kMBugEtbn1kn8-yK~as7ab' . BYkEG$gminTan'EdlVngab',KYrEtbbYl K~aeTAgab'm1gcuH GacMkYteGIy Á ». eBlenaH bgb)|nEx`reyIgTaMgGs' yl'fa dUcCaminsmTMng Tal'EtesaH, eRJHbUdUymanK~aCaeRcInEsnnak', manGavuFRKb'Fun d*x7aMgk7a, RBmTaMgs8at'CMnajxagEp~keF4IsRg{amy"agBitRVkd . p8-yeTAvij, eyaFaEx`rRkhm RKan'EtQ~Hrd%aPiVlsaFarNrd% eday\cdn2Etb"ueN=aHetImanG4IKYr[Gs(ar2eTA Ò cMENkS Gg{kar vij, vadwg nigyl'c3as'fa RbCaCnEx`r kMBugEt s)b'ex5ImeyaFaEx`rRkhm, eTIbvaeq7otÈkasenHRbmUleyaFadwknaM ykeTA[bUdUyVj'sm7ab'ecalVny"aggayRsYl nigy"ags^at' CaTIbMput . BIeRJHenAeBlenaHK`anEx`rNam~ak'cab'Garm`N_ Ítam dannUvRBwt1ikarN_enaHeLIy . cMENkeyaFaEx`rRkhmRsLaj'sem1cÊTaMg·mWnu nak'enaH EdlVn pwkTwksm3ffa RtUvEtlHbgEm"Êbgb)|nehIy, manØkJrek)gk)ag dUck)at'k~-gk)m, mindwgminyl'RBwt1ikarN_G4ITaMgGs', sUm3IEt Gg{kar sm7ab'RbCaCnEx`rGs' swgmYycMehognKreTAehIyk*eday k*BYk 308

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kUnk)at'Gs'TaMgenH mindwgx2l'G4ITaMgGs' . ;L|vGg{kar Rbkasfa naMBYkeKeTAvayyYn yk\RBnKrvij, BYkmindwgx2l'Gs' TaMgenH k*jjwmjEjmeLIgLan, eLIgrfeP7Ig, cuHkV"l'sMedAeTA kan'smrPUmiGnamik EdlkarBit KWCasmrPYmiEx!Gn8ak' rbs'bUdUy Edlrg'caMbJ9n| eyaFaTaMgenaH eTAkan'sa/ nnrk eday;tmannrNa mYydwgx7+nCamunesaHeLIy .

Caseg&b, enAedImExvic<ika¢™®©, smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpnk1,I RkumEx`rRkhmEdlekItmkBIecar\RBk1,I RtUvRkumXatkr Gaf¨kMVMg B>TV? j'sm7ab'ecalswgGs'eTAehIy . G~kEdlenAsl' mancMnYnbn1icbn1+c k*naMK~art'RVsGayu rV"t'rV"y EbksMbuk Gs' . enAeBlenaH}eXIjp8al'EP~kfa : BYkGtItEx`revotmijk1ab' GMNacVnTaMgRsug . dUec~H cMeJHRBwt1ikarN_xagelIenH, KWBYkGtItEx`revotmijCaG~k \q~RbDitedIm3IykBYk «kJ9Hes1c »eTAsm7ab'ecalEtb"ueN=aH . enHCaesck1Ierobrab'rbs'bUdUyevotNamxagt3|gm~ak' : eg"av"an'Dwk CabUdUyevotNamxagt3|gd*ek`gm~ak' VnGHGagCa sak!Ifa x7+nVneXIjp8al'EP~k nUvRKb'skm`PaBrbs'evotkug enA muneBlEdlvabMrugbJ0|nEx`rRkhm[cUleTA «vay »km5-CaeRkam enaH . enAeBlenaH eg"av"an'Dwk TTYlbJ9aBI Gg{kar CaG~keTA cat'Ecg RBmanRbCaCn enAsmrPUmi Skm5-CaeRkam [cakecjBITI lMenAerogÔx7+n edayeXasnafa : « enAevlaEs)kÔenH, BYk eyaFaEx`rRkhm nwgcUlmkvaylukp8HsEm3gbgb)|nehIy ».

Gg{kar beg#ItsmrPUmix7HÔ enAcMTIkEn7g EdlmanEx`rkm5-CaeRkam 309

taMgTIlMenA . G~kRsukTaMgenaHraErk edays1ayTwkdIminRBmcak ecj . bUdUyk*Vj'sm7ab'G~kRsukGs'CaeRcInnak' . kMBugEt claclrebobenH Rsab'EteXIjLankam"g-6 CaeRcIneRKOgbrmkQb' sMcteRJgRJt, manRksYgsn1isux RBmTaMgRksYgEp~kcit1saRs1 mkCamYy . eKcab'cgRkummunenaH, ehIybeJ(jGakar:xageRkA eF4CI as1bI en8asfa : «mitS1 gminecHeF4kI ar, minecHBn2l'bgb)n| eyIg ehtuh~wgehIyVnCabgb)|neyIgs1ab'minVn Á » . rYcehIyeKk*bJ9a[RkummunenaHeLIgLanTaMgcMNgeTAVt'eTA . ;L|venH dl'eBlRkumEdlmkdl'eRkayeF4kI arm1g . eKniyayTn'Pn7 ' Ep)ml)|k Bn2l'EvkEjkeTAbgb)|nEx`rkm5-CaeRkamfa etIehtuy"ag dUcem1cVnCaeyIgRtUvCen7osRbCaCny"agenH Ò rYceKeq7Iyx7+neK fa : BIeRJH Gg{kar nwgbJ9|neyaFaEx`rRkhm[cUlmkvayluk enATIenH k~-geBlqab'ÔehIy . dUec~H cUrbgb)|nrYsran'eLIgLan kam6-"g EdlQb'enATIenHRsab' edaykMueP7cnaMykRTB2sm3t1i Edlmant\m7 nigRKYsar eTACamYyx7+npg . m1genH, Gs'sgÙwm ehIy, tv"ak*c3as'Ca;tVnkar, RbCaCnkm5-CaeRkamTaMgenaH k*dwk\dK~ateRmobCYreLIgLaneTA . k3+nLank*dwknaMCen7osRbCaCnecjBIsmrPUmi «\q~RbDit» enHeTA mancm^ayy"agtic£»Km edIm3ITukÈkas[bUdUyerobcMGn8ak' y"ag h`t'ct'nigRtwmRtUv manp7|vecjcUl rYcGacbiTmkvijtamcit1cg' . cugq~aM¢™®© Á eyaFaEx`rRkhm beN1IrK~a edIrcUlcMkN1alGn8ak' Ex!eRtomrbs'bUdUyCahUrEh . Gg{karelI VnÈkasehIy, k*bJ9a[bUdUy Vj'cRmuHTaMg¢»Tis eRsacmkelIeyaFaEx`r 310

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Rkhm . enACMuvijEx!eRtom, manrfeRkaHB>T?CMuCit . enABIelIk3al kV"l'ehaH caMTm7ak'RKab'Ebk nigVj'rHdUcrn8HmkBIelI .RkeLk emIlmkeyaFaEx`rRkhmvij Á m~ak'Ôs5aykaMeP7IgmYykUnedIm CamYynwgEx!RKab'mYykUnCYr edIredayeCIgTeT . etIBYkenHman km7aMgSNa nwgTb'Tl'CamYyBYkbUdUy Edlmankm7aMgsB4avuF dUcEdlVnerobrab'mkBIxagelIenH Ò eg"av"an'Dwk bJ9ak'fa : kaleNaH x7+nvaenH CabUdUym~ak' k~-gcMeNambUdUySeTotEdlVn Vj'rHeTAelIeyaFaEx`rRkhmenAsmrPUmi mILay Á . eBlenaH BYkeyaFaEx`rRkhmRtUvs7ab'KreCIgelIK~a . enA\f^TI ¶«¢«®™ Rkumeg"av"an'Dkw RtUvGg{karelI bJ9n| mkkan'RbeTs km5-Cavij . Rkum Dwk edIrcUlmkRbeTskm5-Ca evogtamRbeTs lav«RbeTsesom tamp7|vsm^at'k~-grUgP~MdgErk rYckat'tamRsuk esrIesaP>N (ÍsIusupun ) ext1Vt'dMbg edIm3IcUlmkRsukEx`r . edayFujRTan'nwgvin>yy"agtwgrwug rbs'Gg{kar elIEdlecjbJ9a y"agbg&M [eronGk!rEx`r edIm3Ibn7MeF4ICaEx`r, sIuVyval'can, Eck[EtCamYyp8rI ÍRtkYnes^ar bg'EtGMbli y"agenH, Dwk k*seRmc cit1rt'eKcx7+ncUlkan'CMrM N.W.9 \nRbeTs\f mkcgGRgwgedkEk3r GRgwgyayeTog . yuvCn b´uyKwmL-g CatiyYn ekItenATIRkug taEkv Gayu¢·q~aM, niyayRVb'yayeTogfa : vaVneXIjp8al'EP~k fa enAcugExF~|¢™®©, eyaFaEx`rRkhm beN1IrK~acUleTAQ7anJn PUmimILay, edIrcUlcMkN1alGn8ak'Ex!eRtom rbs'bUdUy . eyaFaTaMg®Jn'nak'enaH RtUvbUdUyVj'sm7ab'ecalGs' .

eQ`aH kut CaeyaFaEx`rRkhm, GayuRbEhl£¶q~a,M Edls`R> Kcite1 TA «vay»yYnrMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam,VnRVb'yayeTogfa : «enAcugq~aM ¢™®©, Gg{kar bJ9|neyaFaRkumx7+n[eTAvayyUn . eyaFacMnYnrab'Jn'nak' edIrsMedAeTAsmrPUmiedayeCIg . taMgBI RBlb' rhUteTobP7W eTIbVneTAdl'ERBkmYyy"agFM EdlmanTwk eCarCn'hUry"agx7aMg . kMBugEtrkmeF2aVyq7gERBk, Rsab'EtRKab' kaMeP7Igrbs'bUdUy lan'ædUcrn8H ecjmkBIRKb'TisTIeRsacelIRkum eyaFarbs' kut . rkRckecjBMurYc, eTAmuxk*BMuekIt nwgfyeRkay k*mni Vn BIeRJHRtUvbUdUyx8bp' v|7 RKb'Rckl$k . enAelIGakaskV"l' ehaH cab'Tm7ak'RKab'Ebk . kutRtUvRKab'kaMeP7IgcMeP7A, rh>sdUc ep7kben8ar, RKEvgkaMeP7Ig nigEx!RKab' ecaleTAdI kutk*elatcuHTwk RbUg bEN1tx7+ntamsMNag k~-gTwk . \cdn2 kut bEN1tx7+neTAb"H cMelITUkmYy EdlG~kensaTkMBugEtensaTRtI, eKk*elIkkutdak'elI TUk . kutecHniyayPasayYny"agc3as',ecHEhlTwky"ags8at' CMnaj eRJHkutF7ab'eF4IKUlIcab'RtI[yYnenAERBkTal' kalBIedIm. kut Prevotkugfa x7n+ CaCatiyYn edIm3I[eKdwkx7n+ eTAkan'mn8rI eBT2\RB nKr . eBT2yYn kat'eCIgs1aMEdlrbYsenaHecaleTA edaymkBI dMe‰varelHrlYyB2aVlElgekIteTAehIy . enATIbJ(b' kut niyayRVb'yayeTogedayRKvIk3alfa mindwgCaeyaFaEdlrgeRKaH enAk~-gRkumCamYyx7+nenaH mancMnYnBitRVkdb"un`aneLIy . b"uEn1 taMgEtBI\f^enaH mkTl'nwg\f^ EdlkutVnCYbnwgyayeTog, burs enHminEdlVnCYb ÍeXIjmit1rYmGavuFrbs'x7+nNadl'm~ak'eT .

kaleNaHyayeTogRVb'kakVTRkhmGn1rCatifaKat'CaCatiyYn . CMrM sRmab'dak'EtCnePosx7+nCatiyYneT .

cuHenASGg{karshRbCaCativij, manG4IEb7k

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bk!Ex`rRkhmnirtI CaGtItEx`revotmijRkumTI£ eRkakeLIgeRJgRJt edayeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhmdEdl, vaRbkasEtgtaMgRkumrbs'vaCa dMNag Gg{kar dEdl . EtØkJrlak'Butd*s7|tbUtrbs'vaRtUvdUr eTACakacsahavtamkMeNItvij . vacab'ep1mI cab'cgraRs1TaMgek`g TaMgcas' ykeTAsm7ab'ecal TaMgRkumÔ edayeRbIEtdavnigEx4v CaGavuF . karsm7ab'mnus!rbs'RkumecarenH KWkat' k Tm7ak' k3alelIs`a . enAeBlenaH, RKb'ÔK~arn?t'cit1 s7-ts`artI Ca\Rk Elg edaysarGMeBIsahavyg'X~grbs'BYkRkumEx`rRkhmnirtI enH . RbusÔ EdlenAsl'BIs7ab' k*p!geRBgrt'cUl\RB,dgx7+nTeT K`anG4IeTAtamx7+nesaHeLIy . cMENkSRsIÔvij, Gg{-yrg'caMeBl s7ab' TaMgP>yrn?t'jab'j>r . cuHenAeBlenaH, GtItsmaCikbk!RbCaCnbdivt1n_Ex`rEdlCaGtIt Ex`revotmijRkumTI¢Edlman : taEb"t,taekA,mit1lI,mit1\l, mit1erOn ehIyEdlsuT?EtCaRbFanshkrN_, CaKN:tMbn'nigCa tMNagraRs1, etIGg{kar «dak'Tis » eTANaGs'ehIy Ò s^at'Qwg Á Vt'Gs'dUceKsn`t ÁÒÁ

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ãããã

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(1) ... ses représentants de l'ONU avouaient déjà que les troupes vietnamiennes avaient bien joué un rôle dans un esprit d'autodéfense. Face à un ennemi sournois que coriace, il ne pourra agir autrement qu'écraser ses forces agressives et détruire leurs bases de départ ...(2) AKE : Association Khmère à l'Etranger.(3) FNLPK : Front National de Libération du Peuple Khmer

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331

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(1) (é) Si tu ne va pas te battre au Kampuchea,tu mourras de faim ! Si tu y va prendre son riz, tu auras de chance de survivre

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bgRTI, bgeTog eF4IBlikm`RKb'Ebbya"g . eq7ot\f^GaTit2bMeBj krNIykic( ecjeTAkan'PUminanaEdlmanEx`rkm5-CaeRkamrt'mk RCksMNak'enA . Kat'xMBn2l'ENnaM[s{al'[yl'nUveKalbMNg \nrNsir2 KWdN M ak'kalCadMbgU RtUvkarBarRbCaCnPaKticEdlRtUv eKCiHCan' . dUec~HEx`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlkMBugRtUvyYnCiHCan'bMVt' BUCsasn_ eyIgRtUvEts`>Rkcit1cUlCasmaCik edIm3IkarBarBUC sasn_Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam[Kg'vg! . eyIgRtUvEtxMp!ay [BiPBelak dwgs{al'tamrN:sir2 h4|lr"U enHfa Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamKWCam(as' TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ minEmnyYneT . BIq~aM¢Ì·Ì VraMgyl'RcLM RbKl'[eTAyYn . yYnvatTIykdac'eRscenAq~aM¢Ì¶·,eRkayBI VraMgcakecjBI;N@|cin vabMVt'BUCEx`rkm5-CaeRkam KWvabiTsala eronCaPasaEx`r . vaecjRbkasbg&rM aRs1Ex`rkm5C- aeRkamcMnnY ·lan nak' EdlCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaeRkamBitÔ [kan'katCaCatiyYnTaMg Gs' . karBit Ex`rkm5C- aeRkamTaMgenHmanmYyPaKeRcInkan'katyYn b"uEn1minecHPasayYnTal'EtesaH . dUec~HehIyedIm3IKaMRT h4|lr"U eyIgk*Vnbeg#ItkgT>B enHeLIg . mUlehtuenH eTIb Gg{kar bJ9a[kMeTcp8HvILaenH . yuvCns`>RKcit1cUlbMerIkgT>BkEn!gs PaKeRcInKWEx`rkm5C- aeRkam . meF2aVyeRCIserIs nigbJ9n| eTAkan' mUld%anrMedaH enAext1Vt'dMbgenH KWenAelIsmaKmEx`rkm5-CaeRkam nigrN:sir! h4|lr"U RbcaMext1Vt'dMbgEdlmanx6M- bgRTI nigbg eTogCaG~kTTYlxusRtUv . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®° RbeTskm5-CaRtUvrgeRKaH sRg{amp8-HeLIg . kgT>B kEn!gs dwgc3as'fa bN1almkBIsem1c n.sIhnu RtUvcaj'eVk yYnhaNUyCa evotkug, kgT>BkEn!gs k*s`>RKcit1rMlayCYr 347

k~-gEx¿sPaq~aM¢Ì®° rYccUlmkrYbrYmbMerIkgT>BCati saFarNrd% Edlmanelak ln'nl' CaemdwknaM . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®£, GtIt kgT>BkEn!gs manPaKeRcInrt'ecjBIkgT>Brd%aPiVlrYcmkCYb}, bgRTI,bgeTog Ef7gesck1Ies`aHRtg' esaks1ay nigsarPaBfa k~-gkgT>Brd%aPiVl rjI-r\j" Rbkan'bk!BYk . mYykgvr:esnatUc eXIjEtnaMK~aBak's>k1i x7HCaGtItemXMu, CaGtItsaRs1car2 manx7H CatMNagraRs1 . Gs'elakTaMgenaH RsLaj'sk> N i1 as' Bak'sk> i1 eBjÔelIs`a . b"uEn1minsUvmanelakNak7ahan h´anbUCaCIvit naMT>BecjeTAbRg#abx`aMgedIm3IkarBarTwkdIeLIy . BYkx7+neKeRcIn rynak' Edlrt'ecalCYrkgT>B bN1almkBIGMeBIGyut1iFm¨nana . b"Eu n1RkumeKenAEtKaMRT TTYls{al' eKarB RsLaj'elakesnaRbmux ln'nl' dEdl . RkumeKmanbMNgd*emaHmuts`>RKcit1bUCaCIvit karBarRbeTskm5-Ca Edlmanelak esnaRbmuxCaG~kdwknaM . ãããã enAeBlenaHRkumGtItkgT>BkEn!gs Edlmanelak KimgYnRtac nig fac'Ca CaGtItemT>BkEn!gs VnRsuHRsYlKMnti K~a eF4BI ak2mYy mancuHht/elxaKaMRT ep6eI TAsMGu nuJa0 t1Bi eI lak ln'nl' cat'EtgtaMg bgRTI Cavr:esnIyRtI edIm3I TTYlxusRtUvelI kgvresnatUc EdlRkumGtItkgT>BkEn!gs s`>RKcit1beRmI . kn7gputEtCagkn7HEx bgRTITTYlTUrelxmYy BIRksYgeRCIserIs kgT>B GeJ9IjbgRTI,bgeTog eTAsYreyabl' . eBlenaH elakKimgYnRtac CUneTACamYyEdr . bgRTI,bgeTog 348

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eq7Iyedaysmrm2fa Kat'minhanTTYlbuN2s>k1i d*FMmhimaenH eT BIeRBaHKat'xH4 smt/PaB . b"Eu n1erOgCYyCati minEmnrt'clU mkBak' s>k1i eTIbehAfamkCYyCatienaHeT Á bgRTI«bgeTogs`R> Kcit1 CYyCatitamsmt/PaB nig bec(keTsEdl Kat'manBitRVkd vaRbesIrNas'eTAehIy . eTaHbIKat'minBak' s>k1idUceKk*eday k*Kat'sn2afa enAEtbn1kar¿bt/mçTMnukbMrug GtItkgT>BkEn!gsCanic( tamsmt/PaBEdlKat'GaceF4IeTA Vn . eRBaHBak2 «kgT>BkEn!gs nigBak2Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam » Vncarkb'eRCAk~-gebHdUgrbs'Kat' Kat'minGaclHbg'ÍbMeP7cVn eLIy . kn7gputRbEhlmYyEx bgRTI«bgeTog TTYlVnesck1I bJ9aebskkm`sMgat'mYy cuHht/elxap8al'\drbs'elak ln'nl' cat'EtgtaMg bgRTI CaRbFaneRCIserIskgT>Bk~-gcMeNam GtIt kgT>BkEn!gs KW EtGtItkgT>BkEn!gs . manesck1IbJ9a mYyeTot cat'taMgGnuesnIySkBIrnak'KWelak fac'Cug nigfac' eGog nigRBin8VleTam~ak'eTot KW fac'rg' mkCYyeF4IkarGmbg RTI . TIcat'karnigsMNak'enA enAk~g- p8HvILabgeTogenH . cMENk kUnTahan sMNak'enAk~-gvt1rMdYl nigvt1lab . TahanTaMgLay enHRtUvbJ9n| bJ(l| k~g- kg m"ayh4k> ! (Mike's Force) EdleTIbbeg#tI kgvr:esnatUcf`ÔI bEn/m . k~g- Exemsaq~a¢M Ì®¶ TahanEdlbgRTI eRCIserIsf`I sMNak'enAvt1labcMnYn §°°nak', sMNak'enAvt1rMdYl Cag §°°nak' .

KWmUlehtuenHehIy VnCa Gg{kar [Xatkrtamsm7ab'bMput BUCbgRTI . eBlenaHG~kRsIPin sMusYrelaktaGagfa :

«kgT>B m"ayh4>k! l3Il3ajBUEks4its4ajEp~kvayswk ehtuya" gem"ck*beN1ay[RbeTsEx`rvinashinehacdl'fa~ k'enH Ò elaktaGagGFib3aybn1fa : kgT>B m"ayh4k> ! GtItkgT>BEx`resrI, KWsuT?EtEx`rkm5-CaeRkam, KWCakUnecArbs'elak sWung"ukfaj' . elaksWung"ukfaj'Bn2l'[s{al' krNIykic( KWkMeTcsRtUv edIm3I karBarCatinigTwkdI elakBn2l'[ s{al'c3as' yYnhaNUy CasRtUvsYrBUCrbs'CatiEx`r . elakxMGb'rMbN1-Hstism3CJ0H es~haCatiya"gmut . elaklt'dM dl'kMBUlJ6-aMg[kgT>Bm"ay h4>k! mancritrwgbwug s4ahab'k7ahan CaBiessbMput mancit1 tsU´s4its4aj ecHGt'F`t' nUvkarlMVkRKb'Ebbya"g . RKb'ÔrUb lHbg'ecalRKYsareTAenA\RBminEdls{al' sIuq^aj'«edkRsYl . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®° RbeTsEx`rF7ak'cUlk~-gP~k'sRg{am . Rsab'Etelak sWun g"ukfaj' TTYldMNgw fa rnA\f^T£I ®emsa ¢Ì®°, bUdUyecj muxvaykMeTcEx`r ln'nl' vij . dUec~HelakeF4IBlikm` seRmc lubkgT>BEx`resrI elak[eQ`aHCakgT>B m"ayh4>k! rYcelak bJ(|lmkkan'RbeTskm5-CaCaelIkTImYyenA\f^TI§°emsa¢Ì®° . k~-gExmifunaq~aM¢Ì®° elakVnTTYldMNwgeTotfa bUdUy CaeRcIn mWunk3alecjmuxvaykMeTcext1kMBg'FM c3aMgx7+nTl'nwgx7+n CamYy kgT>BCatiEx`r . mUlehtuenH elaksMercbJ9|nkgT>B m"ay h4>k! cUlmkCYyEx`r CaelIkTIBIr enA\f^TI§°mifuna ¢Ì®° .

CaelIkTIbI enA\f^TI ¢ÌkJ0a ¢Ì®° . TIbMput elakbJ9n| TaMgGs' RbKl'CUnelak ln' Nun . elak sWng"ukfaj' mandMbUn`an bn1icbn1+cp1aMTukfa kUnecArbs' }enHs{al'krNIykic( nig Parkic(

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ya"gc3as'las' . b"uEn1RkumenH¿bmadUcst4x7aminEdls{al'sac' eT . sMukMubg{ab'[vaecHsIusac'[esaH . mundMbUgCakgT>B s)ats)M mYykgvr:esnatUc manTahanRKb'cMnYnya"gRtwmRtUv y"agerobry CaBiesss{al'krNIykic(k~-gsmrPUminImYyÔkMeTc x`aMg[braC>y [Vk'mux . T>BenHk*cab'l3IeQ`aHeBjRbeTs Ex`r j-aMg[emT>Bep!gÔx7HeTotEdlx7+nBak'Ets>k1i Gg{-yEtk~-g kariyal>y ekItmanesck1IRcENn . maneBlx7H kgT>B kMBug Cab'\dRbyuT?CamYyx`aMgCitGs'RKab'rMesv cat'dMNagcUlkan' rd% FanIP~MeBjsMuCMnYy, elakEdlTTYlxusRtUveRKOgsmçar:EbrCaTar \f7 «TwkEt » eTAvij . manemT>BcitG1 aRkk'xH7 EbrCa[Bak2sm^at' (mot de passe)eTAx`aMg bN1al[kgT>B m"ayh4k> ! RtUvrgeRKaHs7ab'ya"geRcIn . maneBl x7HkarRcENnenHekItCavivaTvaytb'K~a BaseBjrd%FanIP~MeBj. bn8ab'mk manecjbJ9abg&M[beg#Itkgvr:esnatUcbEn/m . b"uEn1elxkgvr:esnatUcnImYyÔt\m7 ¶°mWunerol ya"gtic . etI luyd*FMeFgenH embJ9akarkgvresnatUcTaMgLayenaHeTArk S Na Ò . mUlehtuenHkgT>B m"ayh4>k! RtUvEtbg&MeronRbRBwt1 GMeBIBukrlYytameromc3g . enHehIybg{ab'x7a[ecHsIusac' dUc Bak2bN1aMrbs'elak sWng"ukfaj' Emn . luHkgT>B m"ayh4>k!ecHBukrlYy, Rsab'EtecHCagRKUeTAeTot KWq7atCageromc3gq^ayNas' KWBukrlYyCaGn1rCati . RkumenH cab'ep1ImrksIum1g . erOgvayswkRtUvp)aksin . RkumenHcab'ep1Im bJ9n| ecarRsbc3ab' eTAkan'RsukyYn rYclYcLan JEEP-A1 BI\RB 351

nKr ebIkbrcUlmkkan'RbeTsEx`reF4IRBegIy j-aMg[ep)IleqaeLa dl'GaemrikaMg . cMENkenARBMRbTl' \f«Ex`r Rsab'Etmank3+n Lan GMC ¶ÍßeRKOg teRmobCUrecjBIrd%FanIPMe~ Bj manlixRi t bJ9a (Ordre de mission ) RtwmRtUveTAdwk GtItkgT>BkEn!gs . b"uEn1k3+nLanTaMgenaH brrhUteTAkan'RsukGUreRCA sIuQl+~ dwkTMnji rt'Bn? . luHk3+nLan vilRtLb'mkBIGUreRCavij k*brcUlmkQb' enavt1labx7H, cUlmkQb'enAvt1rMdYlx7H .

Gs'elakemT>B rt's8-Hs8amkCYbbgeTog bg$ajlixiRtbJ9asMudwk Tahan . eKerIsmYycMnYntUc teRmobCYreLIgLan cMENkS TahanEdlenAsl'eRcInrynak'enH eKsMuftykEtrUb eTAbg$aj f~ak'elI KitluyEckK~asin . TahanEdldwknaMykeTAenaH luHdl' P~MeBj k*ehAcuHBILan ecalraymay K`anerobcMbN1-HbN1al bg$at'h4wkh4WnG4IeT . eRBaHemÔrvl'EteTAKit\f7Q~+lrt'Bn? edIm3I ykluyeTAsg\f7Tij elxkgvr:esnatUc . dUec~HTahanTaMgenH RtUvvilRtLb'mkkan'ext1Vt'dMbgvij rYcvil eTACYbelak fac'Cug, fac'eGog, sMucuHeQ`aHeF4ITahanm1geTot EtlYcERbeQ`aHep!g Á kgT>B m"ayh4>k! eTACaraymay manemÔx7HmanRbBn?BIr RbBn?nImYyÔRtUvmanp8HvILa RtUvmanLan manG~kebIkbr . maneBlmYyenaH kgvr:esnatUcmYy «elxcug·Ì» x4HkUnTahan eRcIneBk Rsab'EteXIjemÔ dUcCavr:esnIyeTa, vr:esnIyRtI manEx`rkm5-CakN1allayCamYy ebIkbrLan jeep mkctQb' eRBagRBatenAmuxp8HvILabg eTogenH . s8-Hs8armkrk bgRTI,bg 352

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eTogsMukEn7gRbCMunieyaCikeragma"suInkinRsUv enAExRtVt'dMbg . eKsMuftykEtrUbeT . nieyaCikm~ak'Ô[Q~+l¶°°erol . \f^enaH,ftcuHfteLIgk*ftTaMgkUnRbusTIbInigTIbYnrbs' bgeTog ykeTApg . luHKN:km`kar Binit2emIlrUbft eKcab'Garm`N_nUvrUbftkUnRbus rbs'bgeTogBIrnak' enAek`gNas' eKehAK~aBinit2cuH,Binit2 eLig . eBlenaHelak fac'Ca enAkEn7genaHEdr . elakRkeLk eXIjs{al'c3as'CakUnRbusrbs'bgeTog elaklUk\ddkykrUb ftTaMg©sn7kw ep6mI kCUnbgeTogvij . dUec~Hkgvr:esnatUc nImyY Ô k~-gbJ9ImanrUbft maneQ`aHRKb'cMnYnRtwmRtUv b"uEn1K`anTahan tambJ9IenaHeLIy . dUcmanCa¿TahrN_mYy enA\f^TI£Ì kumç: ¢Ì®· enAPUmiRbsURtmancMgay ¢°Km BITIRkugs4ayerog yYn haNUy ebIkkarvayRbhary"agFMmYy . vabJ9n| bUdUy ya"geRcIn [cUlmkB>T?vaykMeTckgT>BCati . enAelIedImRTUgmanBak'rUb sem1cÊ RKb'ÔK~a . eBlenaH manelakembJ9karkgvr:esnatUc k~-gkgvr:esnaFM m"ayh4>k! namRtkUlfac' TTYlbJ9aRtUvnaM TahanecjeTAtTl'cMeBaHx`aMg . kgvr:esnatUcGP>B4enH man TahanEt ß°nak' . luHcUldl'smrPUmi eXIjx`aMgsut?EtbUdUy ya"geRcInelIslb'ks* eM rccitP1 a7 m bJ9a[kUnTahanrt'eKc cakecj ecalsmrPUmieTAcuH . cMENkembJ9akarfac' k*Vj'sm7ab'x7+n enAnwgkEn7g edIm3IsgGMeBIBukrlYyenH . eBlenaH RsIÔemma"yG~ks1ab' taGagTaMgGs'k*lan'mat'fa µ Á ebIdUec~HsRg{amk~-gRbeTsEx`r yYnhaNUy eq7oteBleRbIyIeha

sem1cÊ rYcbJ9a[bUdUy vaykMeTcEx`r ln'nl' Cam(as'TwkdI km5-CaBitÔeTetI Á elaktaGaggk'k3alRBmTaMgbJ9ak'fa : yYn haNUy bJ9a[bUdUy vaykMeTcEx`r cab'taMgBIq~aM ¢Ì®° nig bn1Ômk . nag Gg{r"a sMusYrelaktaGagfa ehtuy"agem"cVnCamanEx`rx7H dMkl'dMekIgyYnhaNUy TukCaG~kman¿bkarKuN GJ(wg Ò elaktadkdeg$mI FM eRBaHæfa Ex`rGrKuNemXatkr, emecarGJ(gw elaktatwgRTUgNas' . cMENkelaktak*yl'c3as'Nas'fa RbeTsEx`rvinashinehac RtUvrlayeTACaepHenH KWbN1almkBI yYnhaNUyTaMgGs' . elaktak*GFib3ayEvkEjkfa yYn haNUymankarBiesaFn_ vac3aMgCamYyEx`rBIrelIkrYcmkehIy BIq~aM¢Ì·¶ enAkm5-CaeRkam enAq~aM¢Ì¶· enAkm5-CakN1al . vaeRbIkm7aMgVy vaeRbIkm7aMgGavuFCakaMeP7Ig vaRtUvs7ab'\tehag RtUvcaj'Ex`reVrmux . vak*dkT>Bfy vayl'faebIeF4IsRg{amCamYy Ex`rcg'deN1ImeCaKC>yBIEx`r RtUvEteRbIkll3ic RtUvEteRbIGavuF cit1saRs1 CaBiessRtUvGnuvt1n_[VnRtwmRtUvBak2mYyX7a : bMEbkbMVk'edIm3IRKb'RKg Á vak*cab'ep1mI Gb'rMcarburs«narI rbs'va rYcbJ9n| bJ(l| RKb's\sRKb' RsTab'\nRbCaBlrd%Ex`r taMgBIraRs1\RBP~M rhUtnamWunk~-gvaMg rhUt dl'emdwknaMEx`r [sMgMeronsURt [s{al'crit nig cMNucex!ay nana . vaecHsMrbx7+n[RtUvcit1namWunEx`r,[RtUvcit1emdwknaMEx`r . emIlPaBxageRkA eXIjfayYnTn'P7n'eKarBEx`rNas' . mUlehtu

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enH VnCaemdwknaMEx`r TaMgsk1iPUmiTaMgEx`rRkhm RtUvcaj'eVk yYnhaNUyF^n'EsnF^n' . BIeRBaHeCOEttamRtecok eCOEttam EP~k minecHeRbIxYrk3aleRbobeFobrkehtupl . minecHxMeron sURt [s{al'eKaledA nig CMerA¿Vyklrbs'yYnhaNUy edIm3I naMykmkBn2l'bMP7Wdl'raRs1Ex`r EbrCabeN1ay[raRs1 yl'RcLM kan'EteRCAeTAÔ . elIkdMekIgsRtUvsYrBUC EdlCaemXatkr EdlCaecarhary TukCaG~kmanKuNeTAvij . etImanG4KI Yr[x`as'eGonCagenHeTaeTot Ò ebIeyIgbeN1ay[raRs1 Ex`r bn1karyl'RcLMya"genH etIraRs1Ex`r mankm7aMgkay km7aMgcit1SNa kMeTcyYnhaNUy nigEx`rGay"gedIm3IrMedaH TwkdI km5-Ca Ò . yYnhaNUy vaecHbiunRbsb'lak'But eRbI¿Vykl minbg$aj[raRs1Ex`r ÍBiPBelak eXIjfavasm7ab'Ex`r ÍeF4sI Rg{am CamYyEx`reT va\llkbMEbkbMVk'Ex`rCaRkumÔ rYceRbI\dEx`rGay"g BIRkummYy rYcp7as'eTARkummYyeTot bN1ak'K~asm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r CadMNak'Ô Vnya"gs)at CMnsY va . yYnhaNUy sMrakeF4RI BegIy sMgMrg'caM¿kasl)eTIbvaQanmYyCMhanÔ y"agGaf¨kMVMghk'eRkak eLIg kJ<k'ykeCaKC>yEtm1g . dUcCa\f^TI¢®emsa¢Ì®¶ CaedIm, KWyYnhaNUyCaevotkugeT EdlCaG~kTYlC>yCMnHd*mha Gs(ar2 mhaelatep7aHenaH . b"uEn1vaeRbIeQ`aH Gg{kar Gnamik CaembJ9akary"agggwtGn?karCas/aBr .

Gg{kar KitEtBIsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r ehIyenAeBlCamYyK~aenHEdr Gg{kar EbrCabJ(|l evotkug mkkan'RbeTsEx`rTaMgRkumÔ .

Rkumx7H edIrRbmUlGaNikCnyYn dwknaMykeTATukenARsukyYn Tuk\q~

RbDitbn7eM F4CI aEx`reTAGnaKt . Rkumep!geTot edIrRbmUlRTB2sm3t1i k~-gmYynKrEx`r, b7nd' kw naMecjedayesrI . TIbMput Gg{kar bMpa7 j RbeTsEx`r[rlayeTACaepH . vabeg#tI XatkrCaeRcInRkum dac'Ô edayELkBIK~a vamanbeg#ItRkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMg rYceTIbvabeJ9j CalMdab'lMedaykMNt'\f^ Ex q~aM ya"gRtwmRtUv . «dUcCaXatkrRkumTImyY : RtUvsm7ab'Ex`rln'nl', Ex`rsIhnuCaBiess sm7ab' GtItG~krd%karRKb'Ep~k, RKb'Can'f~ak', G~kecHdwg, nis!it, bJ0v>n1 nigRBHsgÙCaedIm .

«XatkrRkumTIBIr : manParkic( RtUvsm7ab'RkumXatkrTImYyvij, KWsm7ab'bk!Ex`rRkhmnin~akarEx`r, manEx`rRkhmRkum exovsMpn nig RkumEx`rRkhmekItmkBIecar\RB . dUec~Hk~-gry:··Ex Gg{kar cat'karsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r CadMNak'ÔmanlMnaMy"ags)at . luHdl'q~aM¢Ì®© RbeTsEx`rcMhF7-g . µkasl)mkdl'y"agenH, yYnhaNUyCa evotNam QanCMhanTIBIr . vak*bJ9a[bUdUy ecjBI\RB cUlmkratt3atlukluyBaseBjTIRkug\nRbeTskm5-Ca ykelsfa cUlmkkMeTcEx`rRkhm edIm3IrMedaHEx`r J6-aMg[raRs1 Ex`rEdlminVnsik!aneyaVy minVntamdankll3icx`agM ,minecH RtiHriHBicarNa k*eCOyYn yl'RcLMya"gF^n'EsnF^n'k*sn~id%anfa yYns`>RKcit1mks7ab' nig mkCYyEx`rCaelIkTI§ . Ex`rTaMgenaH k*dMkl'dMekIgyYnhaNUyCaevotkugEdlCaemXatkr EdlCaecar TukCaG~kman¿bkarKuNeTAvij . «µ Á bgb)|nEx`reGIy Á ehtuG4Ik*s7|ts7ab'em"7H Ò «µ Á emdwknaMEx`reGIy Á RtUvecHP6ak'rlwkeLIg Ò

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356

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«ebIbeN1ay[raRs1Ex`ryl'RcLMya"genHeTAehIy, etIeF4yI a" gem"c eTAedIm3I[raRs1Ex`recHRbugRby>t~ Ò «etIeF4Iy"agem"c[raRs1Ex`rmankm7aMgkay mankm7aMgcit1 elIk\dkMeTcx`aMg kMeTcecar edIm3IrMedaHmatuPUmikm5-Ca Ò elakta Gag niyaydl'Rtwmh~wg, ra"da k*sMusYreyabl' elaktafa ehtuy"agem"cVnCaGg{karedjRbCaCn k~-gmYynKr eRcInlannak' [ecjecalTIleM nAq^ayBIpv|7 Cati BIdgs8gw mancm^ay y"agtic £Km Ò æsMNYrd*manx7wmsarenH elaktaGagmankarQWcab'Ca\RkElg. elaktaeF4Imuxs^+t eTIbEvkEjkBn2l'dUcteTAfa : erOgenHGs(ar2Nas', kaleNaH vaEbrCabJ9|nmnus!Gaf¨kMVMg eTARVb'GaNikCnyYnfa : cUrenA[es^omtamTIkEn7gerogÔx7n+ sin, vaCen7osEtRbCaBlrd%Ex`reT . dUec~HerOgminsmTMngrebobenH KW Gg{karGnamikmaneRBogKMeragkarN_CarYcCaeRsceTAehIy .

«TI¢ sm7ab'RbCaBlrd%Ex`redayminVc'eRbIGavuF, «TI£ bJ(l| evotkug mkkan'RbeTsEx`r RbmUlGaNikCn yYn rMedaHnaMykeTAlak'TukSRbeTsyYn, «TI§ b7n'RTB2sm3t1irbs'Ex`rdwknaMykeTAkan'RsukyYn . emIlcuH Á RbCaBlrd%Ex`rk~g- mYynKrEdlminTan'dl'evns7ab' RtUvEt ecjecalTIleM nA, ecalRTB2sm3t1yi a"geRcIn;tKNna . kMBgu Et dwk\dkUnecA Esgmnus!cas'Cra EsgG~kCMgWF^n', EsgRbBn?eTIb nwgsMralkUnrYc edIredayeCIg naMRKYsareTAedkBas\RB BwgdI 357

CaERK BwgemXCadMbUl kMBugbn1kn8-yK~as7ab' bN1almkBI QWK`anf~aM bN1almkBIdac'eBaHTwk bN1almkBIGs'sgÙwm k* sm7ab'x7+n . eq7oteBlclaclenH Gg{kar EbrCabJ9|n evotkug EdlecH PasaEx`rCaRkumÔ cUlmkkan'RbeTsEx`r . Rkumx7HedIrRbmUl GaNikCnyYn EdlmanTIlMenAÔRsukEx`r [teRmobCYreLIgLan nig cuHTUk . manTMnukbMrugVyTwk y"agRKb'RKan' rYcdwknaMyk eTAlak'TukSRsukyYn mancMnYnCagBIrEsnnak' TuksMrab'vaEk\q~ bn7MeF4ICaEx`r eTAGnaKt . cMENkSRkumep!geTot vaedIrRbmUlLanFMÔ TUkFMÔ seN1ag CamYykaNUt rYcRbmUlRTB2sm3t1inKrEx`rTaMgGs' erobeLIgLan erobcuHTUk dwknaMecjCahUrEhe TAkan'RbeTsyYn . k3+nLanTaMgLayenaH dwknaMEteBlyb' cMENkk3+nTUkFMÔ seN1agCamYykaNUtebIkbr TaMg\f^TaMgyb' . k~-gry:bIq~aM RTB2sm3t1ik~-gRbeTsEx`r RtUvyYnhaNUyCaevotkug RbmUlb7nd' kw naMecjGs'rlIg . cUlq~aM¢Ì®© Gg{kar bJ9a[ruHerI vILaeF4IBIeRKOgeQI . elaktaGag niyaydl'RtwmenH k*elIk\d cg)-lkMeTc;d%p8HvILarbs'yayeTog RBmTaMgeF4IGt/aFib3ay bg$ajCa¿TahrN_fa : dUcCap8HvILarbs'bgeTogCaedIm nigp8H vILaeRKOgeQIsg's/itenAPUmieRkayvt1rMdYl CaeRcInryeRKOg RtUv ruHerI rYcRbmUlbJ(-HTUkEdlQb'ctCahUrEh enAdgs8wg sEg# muxvt1rMdYlcab'taMgBIExkumç:q~aM¢Ì®© nigbn1Ômk . RkumruHerIp8H TaMgenaHnigG~kTTYlxusRtUvk3|nTUk KWyYn TaMgGs' .

358

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

cugq~aM¢Ì®® nigk~-gq~aM¢Ì®© Gg{kar bJ9[RbCaCnEx`redIr RbmUl tu eCIgm"a nig TUr k~-gsalaeronnana bJ(-Hk~-gTUk FMÔ seN1agCamYykaNUt EdlQb'ctCahUrEh muxmn8IreBT2FM Vt'dbM g dwknaMecjCacugbeg$yI . G~kTTYlxusRtUvk3+nTUkTaMgenaH k*suT?EtCayYnTaMgGs'Edr . elaktaGag bJ9ak'fa manerOgmYy KYr[cMELkNas' KWk~-gEx emsaq~a¢M Ì®© Gg{karbJ9a[RkumXatkrGaf¨kVM gM sm7ab'GaNikCn yYn EdlBYnlak'xn+7 k~-gRbeTsEx`rvij . ædUec~aH yayKk' sMusYr kat'elaktaGagfa : «ehtuy"agem"ck*sm7ab'yYn, ebIeyIgsn~id%anfa Gg{kar Gnamik CayYnenaH Ò «enHCakll3icq5inEP~kbiunRbsb'y"agGs(ar2 . Gg{kar eKarBtam Bak2mYyX7aKW «TukmincMeNj,ykecjk*minxat» . BIeRBaH yYnFunenH CayYnecalem!ot minRBmeTAtamevotkug . dUec~H Gg{kar RtUvEtsm7ab'ecal edIm3IbEg4g nig lb'dan bMPan'mtiraRs1Ex`r [eXIjp8al'EP~k p8al'Rtecok yl'fa emIlcuH Á Gg{kar sm7ab' TaMgEx`r sm7ab'TaMgyYn . m2"agvijeTot ykelsedIm3I[yYn haNUybJ9|nbUdUy cUlmklukluyRbeTskm5-Ca . eBlsm7ab' GaNikCnyYnenH Gg{kar \Kbn7Msm7ab'TaMgEx`rkm5-CaeRkam TaMgcas' TaMgek`g TaMgRbus TaMgRsI ecaTfaCayYn, ecaTfaCa bN1ajrbs'yYn . karBit Gg{kar ykcit1Tukdak'tamdan Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam Canic( .

359

BIeRBaH Gg{kar s{al'CMerAcit1 \nraRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlnaM RKYsarrt'ecalTwkdIkm5-CaeRkamTuk[yYn, ehIymkRCksMNak' enAkm5-CakN1al . RKb'ÔrUb naMmknUvesck1IQWcab' KMnMusgswk cMeBaHyYn EdlCasasn_\RB\p! CaemXatkr Caecarb7n'TwkdI Caecarb7nC' atisasn_ . dUcCataMgBI\f^T£I ¢¿sPa ¢Ì·Ì, yYnelb TwkdIkm5-CaeRkamCaelIkTIBIr . yYnh´anbMBanc3ab'Gn1rCati edayRbkasfa Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamcMnYn·lannak' EdlCam(as'TwkdI CaCatiyYnTaMgGs' eTaHK~aminecHPasayYnmYym"at'k*eday .

GMeBIGyutFi1 m¨enH j-aMg[raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlmanmeF2aVy, k*naMRKYsarrt'eKccakecjBIkN1ab'\decarb7n'TwkdI, ecarb7n'Cati sasn_ mkRCkrs'enAkm5C- akN1al edIm3Irk!a[Kg'vg! nUvBUCGm3|r CaCatiEx`rdEdl .

Gg{kar yl'CMerAcit1raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam EdlePosx7+nmkRCk enAkm5-CakN1al . ebIeBlNaeXIj yYnhaNUy Caevotkug cUlmklukluyRbeTskm5-Ca muxCaEx`rkm5-CaeRkamTaMgenaH eRkak eLIgcg)-lmuxva ehIyERskecaTP7amfa enHCaGg{karGnamik, enHCaemXatkrCaminxan . muxCaEx`rkm5-CaeRkamyl'fa vibt1i k~-gRbeTsEx`r bN1al[raRs1Ex`rRtUvs7ab'CaeRcInlannak' min smTMngenH KWyYnhaNUy bn7MEk\q~ edIm3IelbRbeTskm5-Ca bJ(l| k~g- shB>n;? N|c@ ni eTetI Á BIeRBaHraRs1Ex`rkm5C- aeRkam s{al' c3as' nUves~otrbs'yYnhaNUy EdlxUcecHeRbIkll3ic, manCa bRJ(as, manCabeN1ay . KW\dmYyGEg)l \dmYyeTotsMBg swgK`ansasn_NaenAelIBPi BelakeFIV4 ndUcvaeLIy . BIeRBaHEx`r km5-CaeRkam RtUvTTYlrgeRKaHCaeRcInelIk CaeRcInsar dUcCa 360

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CMnan' «kMBb'EtGug», CMnan' «elak¿kj"asWnKuy »,CMnan' «yYnevotmijRbmUlEx`rkm5-CaeRkamdutk~-gCRgukRsUv » . dUec~H Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam mineCOCadac'xatfa «bUdUycit1l) s`>RKcit1 mkgab'CYyEx`reLIy » .

Gg{kar yl'fa Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamTaMgLayenaH muxCaminÈb\d enAes^om muxCaminERskGrKuNyYn dUcbgb)|nEx`rx7H enAkm5-Ca kN1aleLIy . mUlehtuenH edIm3IecosvagkMu[man¿bs>K{raraMg dl'yYnhaNUyCa evotkug, Gg{kar eF4ICaRcLMsm7ab'raRs1Ex`r km5-CaeRkamvIvk' edayecaTfaCayYn, CabN1ajrbs'yYn . ehtukarN_EdlelaktaGag xMRsavRCav rYceF4GI t/aFib3ayEvkEjk CahUrEhmkenH GacbJ9ak'bg$aj[Ex`reyIgyl'fa Gg{kar Gnamik nigyYnhaNUy manEpnkarRBagTukCaeRsc . KWk~-g rbbrbs' Gg{kar etIyYnRtUveF4GI bI4 n1eTAeTot Ò minEmn¿b3t1ei htu \nRbeTsEx`r ekItmaneLIgeday\cdn2eT . elaktaGag bJ9ak'eTotfa : yYnhaNUy cUlmklukluy RbeTsEx`rCaelIkTIbI enA\f^TI®mkra¢Ì®Ì KW vamkCMnYs Gg{kar Gnamik y"agBitRVkd . emIlcuHÁ bUdyU kMBgu ebIkbrLanedIrRbmUl eyaFaEx`rRkhmek`gÔ EdlvaVnlt'dM dl'kMBUlrYcehIy nig RbmUlRkumEx`rRkhmnirtInaMykmkbMBak'GavuF[eLIgvij . b"uEn1 minTan'man[RVk'ExenAeLIyeT KW\q~RbDitRkumenH[eTACaecar sin BIeRBaHeBlenaH maseBRCmant\m7eLIgvij,TMnijnanak*lk' TijedayesrIeLIgvij KW TijEtnwgmas . dUec~HCMrujRkumenH[ k7ayeTACaXatkrmYyelIkeTot . es~otenHKWes~ot «vayTwkkMcay

RtI » . es~otenHRbesIrNas', yYnhaNUyCaevotmijeRbIes~ot enHkMcayraRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkammYyelIkehIy cab'BIq~aM¢Ì·¶ dl' q~aM¢Ì¶· . kaleNaHyYnhaNUy Caevotmijx(I\d yYnxagt3|g [sm7ab'kMcayb7n'dutp8H j-aMg[raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamG~kecHdwg, G~kmanmeF2aVy RtUvEtbg&Mcti n1 aMRKYsar rt'ecalTwkdI Caekømt¨k Tuk[yYnenAeBjnKreTAehIy . ;L|ves~otdEdlenH, KWyYnhaNUyCaevotNamdEdl kMBug naMykmksabRBYsBaseBjk~-gRbeTsEx`r . b"uEn1vaeRbIkll3ic Rbeyal KWtamEx!ry:GtItEx`rRkhmCaEx`rGay"grbs'va edayeRbI es~otecar . mUlehtuenHRbCaBlrd%Ex`rCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ Gs'sgÙwmK`anTIBwg RtUvEtbg&Mcit1naMRKYsarEdlesssl'enArs' bn1icbn1+c edIrecjecalRbeTskm5-CaCahUrEh eVHbg'TwkdICa ekømt¨kTuk[yYnenAmYynKreTot . cMENkSyYnhaNUy vasm^eM s^om, vax(\I dEx`rGay"gCaecar [kMeTcEx`rsincuH . eq7oteBl enH vak*Caecary"agecjmux . «emIlcuH Á vakMBugRbmUlRTB2sm3t1iEx`r elIkdak'LandwknaMecj eTAkan'RbeTsyYn CahUrEhedayesrI . srubesck1IeTA yYnhaNUy CasRtUvsYrBUC \nCatiEx`reyIg CaeRcInstvt!r_mk ehIy . vaeRbIRKb'kll3icsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r Á vaeRbIRKb'kll3ic edIm3IkMcayEx`r[rt'ecalTwkdI Á b"uEn1mat'rbs'va ERskbEg4gdan bMPan'mtiraRs1Ex`r bMPan'mtiGn1rCatifa bUdyU s`R> Kcitb1 CU aQamRss' sac'Rss' cUlmkCYyEx`r . karBit enAeBlEdlvacUlmk mYyelIkÔ, vaj-Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'Ex`r, vabeg#ItEx`rf`I KWEx`rGay"g

361

362

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

rbs'va dUcCa : sWnu g"ku mij, TUsamut, b"lu Bt, ehgsMrni ,h´nu Esn CasIum CaedIm . vanaMykmkCMnYseyIgEx`rCam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca BitÔ . RKb'Ô¿bkrN_vasMgMlak'ButeRkayx~gEx`rGay"grbs'va rg'caM¿kasl)mkdl' eTIbvaQanmYyCMhanÔ eRkakeLIgkMeTcEx`r Vny"ags)at . valak'muxVny"agCitdEdl . ¿TahrN_dUcCa vaeRbIEteQ`aHGg{kar,vaGacsm7ab'RbCaBlrd%Ex`rs7t| Rtg',CaBiess G~kecHdwgcMnYn§lannak' . luHcUldl'q~aM¢Ì®Ì,RbeTskm5-CacMhF7-g . yYnhaNUyedIrr"uy cUlmklukluyratt3atRbeTskm5-Ca y"ageBjmuxeF4IRBegIy . cMENkSemÔdwknaMEx`rRKb'Ôbk! bHkn8-yRcUg eVlrt'ykrYcx7+n. b"N u gw= ÔeTAehIy enAminTan'Pa6 k'rlwkeTot . cMENkraRs1Ex`rrt'eKc BIkN1ab'\drbs'Gg{kar EbrCacUlcMkN1ab'\dbUdUy RtUvbUdUy cg)-lmuxsML-t sYrrk b"ulBt EdlraRs1Ex`rminEdls{al'Tal'Et esaHenaHeTAvij . emIlcuH Á sRg{amk~-gRbeTskm5-Ca Esnggwt Gn?kar j-aMg[RbeTskm5-CarlayCaepH ehIyminTan'dwgfa G~kNac3aMgCamYyG~kNaeTot Ò mUlehtuenH eTIb}xMRsavRCav Tal'EtrkeXIjGMBIlk&N:\nsRg{amk~-gRbeTskm5-Ca . KWsRg{am rvagyYnnigEx`r Á eBlenaH r"ada sMusYrbJ9ak'elaktaGagfa : «ebIGJ(wg Gg{kar KWyYnhaNUyÍ Ò elaktagk'k3albg$ajkayvikarfa GJ(wgEmn . r"adasYrelakta GageTotfa : «cuHerOgyYnykk3alEx`r eF4ICacRg#andaMEt[GugenaH

etICaerOgBitÍelakta Ò sMNYrenH RtUvcitK1 at'Nas' eRBaHKat'cg'p!ay[ kUnecAEx`rCMnan' eRkaydwg nigs{al' nUvGMeBIeXareXArbs'yYncMeBaHEx`r Edlman sPaBsahavCagsahaveTAeTot . elaktaGEg)lk3alr"ada RBmTaMgeq7Iyfa : «erOgenHCaerOgBitNas' Á Kat'ke* F4GI t/aFib3ayGMBRI bvt1i «kMBubEtGug» [G~kTaMgGs'Ka~ s1ab'. eBlenaHRsIÔemm"ayTaMgGs'EdlGg{-ys1ab' k*lan'mat'fa : «µ Á BueT?aÔ yYnsm7ab'Ex`rsahavEmnÔ Á elaktaGagniTanbn1eTAeTotfa luHcugstvt!r_T¢I Ì KWkg-~ q~a¢M ©®¢ k~g- rbbVraMgRKb'RKg;N@c| ni Rsab'EtmanGugyYnm~ak' ecjRbkas § x bg&M[Ex`rkm5-CaeRkameKarBtamvaCadac'xat : xTI¢« bg&MEx`rkm5-CaeRkam[niyayPasayYn xTI£« bg&MEx`rkm5-CaeRkam[es7okBak'rebobyYn xTI§« bg&MRBHsgÙEx`rkm5-CaeRkam[edaHs3g'CIBrecal RtUvEtes7okexaBak'GavdUcelakyYn eBlsURtFm¨RtUvEtvayRtedak k3alRtI m"ukÔ dUcelakyYn . kaleNaH raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam k*claclek1ARkhay nwgRbkas Cac3ab'\RB\p!rMelaPsiT?imnus!enH . kMBugGs'sgÙwm Rsab'Et TTYldMNwgfa manvir:bursEx`rm~ak'eQ`aH ¿kj"a sWnKuy CaecAh4ayext1 Rtavij«RBHRtBaMg kMBugcUleTAtva" RbqaMgCMTas' CamYy GugyYn d*GRbIyEdlecjRbkasenaH .

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

k~-geBlelak ¿kj"a sWnKuy cUleTAtv"anwgva . GugyYn GRbIy esIcrlak'dUcyk& RBmTaMgsYrtby"agRBehInfa : «etIelak¿kj"as`>RKcit1ykCIvitrbs'elakeTAb1|rnwglk&>N@TaMg§ enHÍeT Ò vir:bursEx`reyIg k*esIc,esIcehIyesIceTot, KWesIccMGktb [GugyYnenaHvij rYcelIk\dTHRTUgeq7Iytby"agx7Ifa : «suxcit1 Á GugyYnP6ak' Á vak*niyayTUrelx eTAsMueyabl'BIGK{eTsaPiVl ;N@|cin RbcaMkarenAhaNUyCaBiess . vasMuGnuJ0atkat'k3al elak ¿kj"a sWn Kuy . elak¿kj"a sWn Kuy Cavir:bursEx`r d*ka7 han . elakeF4BI likm` b1|rCIvitnwglk&>N@TaMg§xrbs'yYn edIm3Irk!aEx`rkm5-CaeRkam [enACaEx`r TaMgPasa TaMgTMenomTMlab' TaMgvb3Fm¨ CaBiess RBHBuT?sasna . eBlenaH mhavir:bursEx`reyIg sMuGnuJ0atBIGugyYnerobcMVy, m$|b, nMcMNI nig Ep7eQIRKb'mux mancMnYn©s5k dMkl'f4ayRKb' TisTaMg© . rYcelakcab'ep1ImeKarBBiFIbYgsYg ¿T8isf4ay dl' eTvta sMuelakeF4ICasak!IEdlx7+nrbs'elakh´aneF4IBlikm` yk CIvitdUrnwgxTaMg§rbs'GugyYnenaH . b"uEn1munnwgRVrB?BiFI bYgsYg elakERskRbkashamkUnecAEx`rkm5C- aeRkammin[erobkar CamYyyYnCadac'xat . elakTUn`ankUnecAEx`rCMnan'eRkay : «[xMksagvt1

«RtUveKarBs1ab'bg{ab'RBHsgÙ EdlCaRKUUedIm elaks{al'c3as'nUvØsKl'Ex`r TMenomTMlab'Gar2Fm¨ nig vb3Fm¨Ex`r .

«RBHsgÙRtUvxMeKarBvin>y «RsIÔRtUvecHeKarBRkit2RkmRb\BNiEx`r elak¿kj"arMlwkTUn`an das'etOnkUnecAEx`rkm5-CaeRkamfa : «GavuFd*muts>k1siTi? EdlGackarBarCatiVn KWEx`rRtUvecH samK{IK~aBitÔ RtUvecHrYbrYmcgVc'K~a[Vns)it BYt\dK~aCaF7-gmYy RtUvecHGt'µnK~a eTIbEx`rGacrk!aCatiEx`rVnKg'vg!eTAGnaKt .

«K`ansasn_NaRsLaj'CatiEx`rCagEx`rx7+nSgeT Á . «ebIEx`rminecHCYyEx`r k*mindwgCasgÙwmelIsasn_Na[ eKmkCYyEx`rVneLIy . «cUrkMueCO kMuTukcit1sasn_d*\T[esaH . luHmhavir:burs sWnKuy TUna` nEp1pa1 kM nU ecAEx`rkm5C- aeRkamrYcehIy, elakk*RbkasbYgsYgdl'eTvtaTaMg©Tis sMuGMBavnavp1aMep6Ivasna GnaKt\nkUnecAEx`rkm5-CaeRkam . elaksMu[eTvtaCYyEfrk!a karBar kUnecAEx`rkm5-CaeRkamNa Edles`aHRtg'cMeBaHCati ecH es~haCati ecHCYyTuk&Fur:Ex`r, sUm[kUnecAEx`rTaMgenaH cakput BIeRKaHf~ak'RKb'Ebby"ag sUm[RbkbEtnwgesck1sI xu cMerIn nigGac Q~HsRtUvTaMg©Tis . p8-yeTAvij sUmeTvta p1n8aeTasy"agF^n' dl'Ex`rNaEdlk3t'Ex`r . luHRVrB?BiFIbYgsYgcb'sB4RKb'ehIy mhavir:burseyIgnwkeXIj QWcit1 GMBIbJ$akMBb'EtGug GMBIbJ$ayYnelbTwkdI km5-CaeRkam

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

kal}enAtUc CItarbs'}EdlCanamWunbeRbIp8al'elak¿kj"aEtgEtRVb'}fam"asIunkat' «k enaHtaMgenAeRkamedImet~atk~-gPUmi bn8ayRk . bu"En1elaktaGagVnGHGagfam"asuIn enaHtaMgenAmuxsalaXuM L-g Dwk vij .

GK{eTsaPiVl;N@|cin GnuJ0at[raRs1Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamEdlman TIlMenAenAExRtRBHRtBaMg s/abnaectIymYymanragbYnRCuges`I RCugnImYyÔmanRbEvg¢¶Em"Rt,kMBs'£m,CJ9aMgeF4IGMBIf`P~Ms/itenA k~-gvt1 eBaFisalraC«kMBg' Rtg'p7|vcUlxags1aM\d kN1alTIRkug RBHRtBaMg edIm3IdMkl'saksBmhavir:bursEx`rkm5-CaeRkameyIg . enAelIF7aenaH BuT?bris>TEx`rkm5-CaeRkam EtgEtmkCYbCMuk~-g mYyq~aM£dg KW\f^P9M-biN@EsndUnta nigBiFIbuN2cUlq~aMf`I edIm3I eKarBBiFIbg!-kUl ¿T8iscMeBaHviJ0aNk&>n?elak¿kj"a sWnKuy . cab'taMgBIeBlenaHmk Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam eKarBRsLaj'nigGrKuN VraMgy"ageRColeRCA niges`aHRtg' \RkElg .

KYrrMlkw eLIgvijfa Cit¢°°q~aM Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamenAKg'vg!CaCatiEx`r RBmTaMgTTYlesck1Isuxsan1 KWedaysarVraMg¿bt/mçkarBar . k~-gry:VraMgRKb'RKg;N@|cin k*dUcCaRh4aMgTiB4GacTb'Tl'nUvGMeBI \RB\p!rbs'yYn EdlB2ayambMVt'BUCEx`rkm5-CaeRkam . VraMg beg#ItsalaeronbeRgonPasaEx`r Gk!rEx`rRKb'Ôext1 Edl Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamtaMgTIlMenA . manbeg#ItGnuviT2al>ymYyenAext1 kan'efI sRmab'EtkUnsis!Ex`r . edIm3IrMlwknUv¿bkarKuNVraMg sis!Ex`rkm5-CaeRkamEtgEteron emsURtcaMmat'dUcteTA : kJ(aj'eckeGIy elatTMcugs4ay RsukeyIgsb3ay edaysarVraMg . kaledImBiVk eRBaHmancMVMg G~kRsukP>yx7aMg rt'cUlEt\RB .

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387

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(1) si tu ne va pas te battre au Kampuchea, tu mourras de faim, si tu y va prendre son riz, tu auras la chance de survivre !

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CaTIbJ(b' elakta Gag k*bJ9ak'fa Gg{kar KWyYnhaNUy . yayeTognwkeXIjeLIgvij enAeBlEdlKat'eF4IdMeNIrBIvt1s4ay (1)

Ex`rRkhmekItBIecarenH enAyb'\f^TI £»«¢»«®© RbEhlem"ag ©yb' RtUvRkum XatkrGaf¨kMVMg vaysm7ab'ecalGs' .

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”kumÔ rYcj-Hjg'[hk'elatsm/ab'EtCatirbs'Sg . eBlenaHyayeTogrksMNYrsYrteTAeTotElgeXIj, elogGEg)l x~gmIgeTog RBmTMagniyayfa : «}minTukcit1 yYnhaNUyeT, }mkCYbmIgKWcg'sYrdMNwIg BIp7|v edIm3Irt'eTAkan'RbeTs\f . yay eTogs8ak'es8IrmYysn8-HeTIbeq7Iyy"agx7Ifa : «mIgK`anbMNgrt'ecalRsukeT, dUec~6HmIgmins{1al',mindwg Tal'EtesaH . «sUmmIgTukcit1}cuH BitEmnEtx6M-CakUnyYn b"uEn11tMagBIekItmk}rs' enAEtCamYyEx`r,eronsURtEtCamYynwgRKUEx`r,BYkm"akrbs'}k*CaEx`r. }s{al'c3as'nUv sb3-rsFm¨ sIlFm* suPaBs7|tbUt nig PaBs~its~al\nbgb)|nEx`rdUcmIgCaKMrU . }s1ayRbeTsEx`r rksIu edayesrI CaBiess EdndITUlMTUlay . enAeBlEdl}minTan' cakecjBIRbeTsEx`r x6M-mindwwIgmins{al' t\m/enHeT . EtenAeBl Edl}eTAdl'RbeTsyYn eTIbx6M-P6ak' BIeRBaHRsukyYn : TI ¢ : EdndIEsnceg)ot TI £ : Ep~kneyaVyEsnRkLicRkL-ceVkRVs,\q~RbDit EtsRg{am edIm3Iratt3atRbeTsCitxag . va\q~RbDit yuvCnyYn µ2bn7MeF4ICaEx`r rYcrujRcanµ2cUlmk sm/ab'bMputBUCEx6r . s1ayeGIyEsns11ay Á b"uEn11yIteBleTAehIy Á eN$Iyc-H Á s`>RK cit1eF4ICaEx`r, dak'eQ`aHEx`r bn7MeF4ICaemeyaFaEx`rRkhm nwg eKcuH, edIm3I[VnvilRtLb'mkkan'RbeTsEx`rvij . luHcUlCaem eyaFarYcehIy, x7+n}dUcCaRtIEdlCab'Cuc BIeRBaHvin>ytwgEtg

Nas' erIx7+nminrYceT . s>k1iBak'elIs`a RKan'Et[F^n'eT . k~-gry:eBlcMnYn®q~aM}j-Ma VyrYm val'EckCamYyEt p8IrÍRtkYnes^arbg'GMbil enAEtk~-g\RB minVndwgfa RTB2sm3t1ik~-gRbeTsEx`rRtUvvinashinehacdl'f~ak' h%IgeT . KWenAeBlEdl}QWRKuncaj'Cits7ab'eTIbbUdUydwkmk edkB2aVl enAmn8IreBT2FM Vt'dMbg . luHVnCaRKan'ebI }k*edIr emIlTIRkug Vt'dMbg . x6M-P6ak's7-tcit1m1geTot edayeXIjVt'dMbg Vnk7ayeTACa «TIRkugex`ac» eTAehIy . dUec~Hx6M-seRmccit1 edIrrkmIg . eBlmkCYbnigeXIjs/anPaBrs'enArbs'mIg }rn?t's7-tcit1d*Gs(ar2 swgmineCOEP~k EdlVneXIj Á minKYrmIg F7ak'xn+7 Rkrhamdl'fa~ k'hgI% esaH Á minKYrRBat'RVsRKYsarGs'rlIg minTMngy"agh%gw eT Á dUec~HsUmmIgseRmccite1 Posx7n+ eTAkan'RbeTs \fCamYy}eTA . eBlenaH yayeTogmineq7IynwgsMeNIrrbs'elogfay"agem"ceT. Kat'EbrCasYrelogfa : «ehtuy"agem"cVnCaBIm!ilmijhammIgminµ2niyayPasayYn Ò «erOgenHGaf¨kMVMgNas', x6M-x7acbUdUyEdlmkCamYy}sg!>yfa mIgCayYn eRBaHmanc3ab'EcgCasm^at'bMputfa : «RtUvEtsm7ab' GaNikCnyYn EdleKcminRBmeTAtamevotkugBIq%Ma¢™®¶ ecal TaMgGs' » . «yayeTogRs\mnwkeXIjKYrµ2P>yjak'sac' ... yIeGI Á ehtuGIVnCaeTARVb'bUdUymunÔ fax7+nSgCayYnGJ(wg Ò yayeTogsYr elog eTotfa :

423

424

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«nrNadwknaMRkumEx`rRkhmnirtI Ò «KWynY CaemdIknMa . RkumenHecjmkBIRbPBkgkm7aM gRbdab' Gavuqbdivt1n_SkPaBrbs'km5-Ca Edl hUCImij bJZaµ2 eg4og yuaMgemog beg#ItenA\f^TI ¢™«ß«¢™¶¢ rYccat'EtgtMag TUsa mut CaembJ9akar . enAq%Ma¢™ß§ TUsamutRtUveKsm7ab', hUCImij bJZaµ2 pamv"an'V cat'EtgtMag b"ulBty"ags^at' eLIgCMnYs CaembJ9akarvij . BIq%Ma¢™®» dl'q%Ma¢™®¶ kgkm7MagenH rYbrYmkm7MagCamYy bUdUy vaykMeTcEx6r ln'nl' ERbeQ`aH Ca kgkm7MagRbdab'GavuFes%haCatikm5-Ca embJ9aFMKWRbBn? rbs' b"ulBt . k%-grbbrbs' ehgsMrin bc(-b3n~enH ERbeQ`aH Ca kgkm7MagRbdab'GavuFbdivt1n_km5-Ca Edlman b´Ufg Caem bJ9akar . elog bJ9ak'fa k%-gry: §q%Ma Gg{kar jak'Et Ex!, Ex`rRkhmEdlCaGtItecar elatsm7ab'Ex`rvIrvk' nMaµ2G~kEdl esssl'enArs'Vk's3atQb'h´ankMerIk . enAcugq%Ma ¢™®® eTIb Gg{kar bJ9|nkgkm/MagRbdab'GavuFbdivt1n_SkPaBrbs'km5-Ca µ2ecjmk lukluyRbeTsEx`rvij edaydak'eQ`aHfaCaRkum Ex`r RkhmnirtI ... . ãããã

425

etIRkumEx6rRkhmnirtI RtUveF4IG4Ix7H Ò Parkic(RkumenH KWRtUvsm7ab'Ex`rRkhm EdlekItmkBIecar Edl Gg1kar cat'EtgtMagCa Q7b nigKN:km`karkg . RkumenH manParkic(CaBiessm2"ageTot KWRtUvdak'f~MabMBulk~-g «nMbJ8-k Twksm7Ex`r » edIm3Ism7ab'bMputBUCEx`r CacugbegI$y .

EtCa\cdn2 vaykkarN_dwgfa elak sWnsan kMBugEt Tak'Tg RbeTsGg'eK7s_ nig \f edIm3IerobcMbeg1It rN:sir!mYy eQ`aH rNsir!CatibRgYbbRgYmRbCaBlrd%Ex`r .

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elaksWnsan (1911-2000) GtIteTsaPiVlFnaKarCatikm5-Ca

yYnhaNUydwgfa ebIrN:sir!enHekIteLIgVnCas/aBr kgT>B nwgGacrMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaVny"aggay . ehtuenH yYnhaNUy k*p7as'EpnkarN*P7am edaybMVt'eQ`aH Gg{kar ehIybeJ(8j bUdUy BI\RBµ2Tan'eBl rYcERskek)gk)agfa bUdUy s`>RKcit1bUCa sac'QammkkMcat'Ex`rRkhmedIm3ICYyEx`r . edIm3IbMP>n1mtiBiPBelak, mtiGn1rCati nig mtiraRs1Ex`rTUeTA yYnhaNUyk*bJ9|n b"ulBt EdlCacarbursBiessrbs'va µ2eTA 426

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

sRmakenA eb"kMag eF4ICaG%kcaj' eF4IRBegIy . vaelIkbn1-b RkumehgsMrin,h´unEsn,Caswum eF4ICaG~kQ~H . karBit b"ulBtk1I RkumehgsMMrink1I CaGay"gyYnhaNUy dUcEtK%a . emIIlcuH Á tMagBIq%Ma ¢™®° dl'q~aM ¢™®©, TMagGs'K~aenHrYm\d CamYy bUdUy sm7ab'Ex`rCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ d*s7|tRtg'vivk' kaleNaH ehgsMrin mangarCa vr:esnIySkdwknMakgBlFMelx ß enAPUmiPaKbUB¨a . luHVns1ab'Bak2eBcn*rbs' hi4jKwmelog EdlCakUn h4ij v"an'LMag,carCnrbs'yYnhaNUy RbcMaext1Vt'dMbg cb'sB4 RKb'mk eTIbyayeTogsn~id%anfa bursenH RtUvyYnhaNUy bg&M µ2bn7Mx7+n CaEx`rdak'eQ`aHCa mit1L-c Bak's>k1i § Caemkan'k1ab' eyaFaEx`rRkhmnin~akaryYn . Kat'Qb'sg!>yehIyk*yl'fa : yYnhaNUyCa Gg1karGnamik y"agBitRVkd . eBlenaHyayeTog mankarQWcab'y"ag\RkElg Kat'Rsk'TwkEP~k eRcakÔ nwks1ayb1I b)|nÔ k`+yÔ kUnÔ nigbgb)|nrYmCatiEx`r EdlRtUv Gg1kar sm7ab'ecalGs'cMnYn§lannak' ;tVnVn t\dnwgx`aMgTal'EtesaH .... s1ayNas'Ô Á ebIdwgfayYn haNUy CaemXatkr em"7HEx`reyIgminenAes^omÈb\dy"agdUec~H eT Á kaleNaHraRs1Ex`rPaKeRcInyl'RcLMs`anÔfaEx`r sIhnu c3MagCamYyEx`rln'nl' eTIbbbYlK~adak'GavuFcuH edaymincg'bg$|r QamrvagEx`rnigEx`r Cabgb)|n . hI4jKImelog EbrmksMBHsMulamIgeTogeTAvij . ãããã 427

etIG~kNaRtUvTTYlkMhus enAcMeJHmuxvibt1ienH Ò CIvitkUnEx`rrab'lannak' RtUvrgeRKaHs7ab'enAeRkamTaruNkm`rbs' Gg{kar edayminTan'Vndwgx7+npg fa mankMhusGIenAeLIyeT .

G~kdwknaMEx`rTaMgGs' EdlVncaj'eVkcin nig yYnhaNUy EdlbeN1ayµ2Ex`r rvl'Etyl'RcLMminecHcb'minecHehIy rhUt dl'Gs'CIvitrab'lannak'enH RtUvTTYlkMhusTaMgRsug . BIeRBaH BYkx7+nVnbeN1ay [s/ankarN_F7ak'dundabmkdl'f~ak'h~wg .

KWBYkGs'elakRtUvh´anTTYlsarPaB ehIyrkmeF2aVyedaHRsay cMNgd*twgenH edIm3IrMedaHRbeTskm5-CaBIkN1ab'\dyYnmkvij . ebImindUec~aHeT, Rbvt1isaRs1nwgcarTukfa KWGs'elakTaMgenHehIy EdldwknaMRbeTs[F7ak'dl'reN1AmrN: eRkamcg#|mmc(-raCrbs' yYnhaNUynigbriva rbs'va KWEx`rGay"g . eBlenaH yayeTog Gg{-yq#wgElgdwWgx7+n edaymkBIkar QWcukcab' . KWmkBIkarQWcab'enHehIy EdlCRmuj yayeTog [xMRsavRCav cgRkgkRmg SksarenH . enAedImExq%+q%aM¢™®™ elog mkCYbmIgeTogm1geTot . TMagBIrnak' QrmuxkUnx8m, elogniyayx!wbÔfa : «ebImIgminePosx7+n eTAkan'RbeTs\feT, x6M-cg'CUnmIgeTA enACamYym1ayrbs'}S cUduk,BIeRBaHenARbeTsEx`rsRg1amnwgp8-H 428

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eLIgruMa\r" K`anTIbJ(b'eT . yayeTogsYrelogfa : «etIsRg1amp8-HeLIgrvagnrNanignrNa Ò elogcab'\dmIgeTogkan'RBmTaMgEvkEjkfa : «tamEdl}Vndwg, yYnhaNUy beg#tI CaeRscnUv KUbdibk! k~-gRsuk,k~-gTIRkugk~-gTIRbCMuCn . vadut\dduteCIg beg#ItRkum «kumarQanmux» EdlmanmuxnaTI RtUvEtkMeTcEx`rRkhm,enAk~-g dMNak'kalCadMbUg . «cMENkenAk~-g\RBSeNaH, BYkeyaFaEx`rRkhmnin~akar yYn k*tMagmUld%anenAkEn7gcas'eLIgvij . dMNak'kalCadMbUg rbs'BYkenHKW RtUvkMeTcsk1iPUmi nig cRkBt1i eRkambJ9akarrbs' eQ`aH l`-t EdlCaeQ`aHbn7MBIeQ`aH b"ulBt, bn7MBI saL-tsr TaMgsac'TaMgQam . «cMENkeRkARbeTsSeNaH elak swnsan kMBugbeg#It rNsir! rCrbx . s1ab'dl'Rtwmh~wg yayeTogmanTwkmuxs^+t Kat'eq7Iyy"agx7Ifa : «}RtUvEtenAk~-gRsuksinrgcMadMNwgkUnRbus§nak'eTot . elogk*sMBHmIgeTogeTAvij .... enAcugExF~|¢™®™,em"agRbEhlCa¶l^ac elogmkCYbmIgeTog Ca cugeRkaybg)s' sMBHsMulamIgeTog ePosx7+neTAkan'RbeTs\f . munnwgEbkK~aenH elog ÈbmIgeTogyMRBmTMagp1aMfa : «mIg Á sMukMucUleF4IkarbeRmIyYn[esaHN¡a Á eRBaHvakMBug esIubrkG~kNaCaGtItG~krd%kar dUcCamIgGJ(wg . m2"agvijeTot vaRbmUl RkumEx`rRkhmnirtI nMaykmkbMBak'GavuFµ2eLIgvijeTot

cat'EtgtMagCaQ7bBaseBjRbeTsEx`rdEdl . dUec~HsUmmIg Rby>t~ . ebIeXIjfanwgmaneRKaHf%ak' sUmmIgrt'ePosx7+n CaRbjab' ... . elog p1MamIgeTog sB4RKb'ehIyk*yMÈbsMBHsMulaCacugeRkay bg)s'rYck*beNI1rBYkm"akBIrnak'CabUdUyyYnxagt3|gk~-geKalbMNg ePosx7+neTAkan'RBMRbTl'\nRbeTs\f . «kn7gputmkCagkn7HEx yayeTogTTYlVndMNwgd*Gkuslfa : elognigmit1BIrnak'enaH RtUvbUdUy tamdanTan' enAkN1alvalBI RsuksIusUpun eTAkan'PUmni mi t`i , rYcbUdUy Vj'sm7ab'ecaleTAehIy. elog s7ab'Vt'eTAEmn, b"uEn1Bak2sMdIrbs'elog enAærgMk~-g Rtecokrbs'yayeTogCab'Canic( ehIyEdlKat'yl'fa RtUvEtCMrab bgb)|nEx`rTaMgGs' nigmtisaklelak[VndwgBIerOgenH . Skar eCOÍmineCOenaHvaeRscenAelIkarvinic<>yrbs'G~kGaneTAcuH .

429

430

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

yYnhaNUyeRbIes%ot vayTwkkMcayRtI RBlWm\f^TI™mkra¢™©° yayeTogeRkaklUnecjBIbn8b'bg1n' .

BueT?aeGIy Á Rsab'EteXIjbgb)+nEx`rEdlsMNak'enAEk3rÔKat' kMBgu EtRbmUlK~KI a~ cakecjecalTwkdIeTAkan'RbeTs\f . yayeTog QrRTwgP7wk, x7+nRsaldUcsMLI emIlk3+nmnus!EdledIrkat'kUnx8m rbs'Kat' dUceKEhkfin . eBlenaHæsem7gehAy"agRsalBI eRkayx~g : mIg Á KWelaksaRs1acar2 KWmenOg Cak`+y mkbbYl mIgeTogrt'cakecj ecalkm5-Ca . elak enOg RVb'mIgeTogfa : «yb'mij manecarCaeRcInRkum GavuFRKb'\dedIrb7n' . vacab'cg G%krgeRKaH rYcvaGar«k bn1icm1gÔ kMejIjrkmaseBRC . man[ k*vasm7ab',K`an[k*vasm7ab' . ehIyTRmaMnwgs7ab' KWs7ab'y"ag EsnevTnaCaTIbMput . RsIÔEx`reTaHminTan'RKb'kark*eday k*va cab'GUsnMaykeTArMelaP rYcvasm7ab'ecalP7am . enAeBlEdlCnrgeRKaHrt'eTAb1wg, RksYgsn1isuxeF4IesaHGeg{Iy mineGIeBIeLIIy . ;L+vbgb)+nEx`rGs'sgÙwmK`anTIBwg eRBaHnKrkm5-CaCanKrrbs' ecareTAehIy . G~kTaMgGs'k*bbYlK~art'ecjecalRsuk . eBlenaHyayeTog s7+tbMBg'k minGaceq7IyfaeTAÍeTVneLIy. TMa> gBIrnak'mgI k`y+ Qrsm7gw muxK~ay"agyUreTIbelak enOg Èbm1ay mIgTMagTwkEP~krlIgrelag rYcsMBHsMulaecjeTA . mIg nig k`+y k*EbkK~a cab'taMgBIeBlenaHrhUtmk .

431

k~-g Ex kumç: q%Ma ¢™©° mans>k1i § evotkugm~ak'eQ`aH lwk edIry"agelOn cUlmkCYbyayeTog sMuKat'CYyrk eharTay . yayeTogk*nMa lwk eTACYbyayeharm~ak' ehIycaMCYy bkERbPasa yYn«Ex`r . eBlenaH lwk sYryayeharfa etIenA q~MaTI¢°vaGacCab'elxVnvilRtLb'eTAhaNUyvijÍeT Ò lwk erobrab'fa vaerobkarRbBn?tMagBIcugq%Ma¢™ß™ vakarrYcEt·Ex k*RtUvEbkK%arhUt eRBaHvaRtUvbMeBjkrNIykic8mkkan'RbeTsEx`r Caemkan'k1ab'bUdUyk~-gq%Ma ¢™®° . eBlenaHyayehar Gg{-ys`wgs`aF emIlvasna lwk . Kat'emIl eXIj GMBIGtItkalrbs' lwk y"ageRcIn . Kat'niyay RtYsÔRVb' lwk . lwkTTYlfaRtUvTMagGs' . yayeharGg{-y s`wgs`aFm1geToty"agyUr emIlGnaKtµ2 lwk . rYcmkKat'RVb' fa : lwk maneRKaHf~ak'bn1ic . dUec~H RtUveF4IBiFI eRsacTwwk beN1aHeRKaH . yayeharniyaybn1fa cMeJHBiFIeRsacTwkenH RtUvman « RTnwb » dUcteTAenH : sMBt'eTsSk s RbEvg ¶Em"Rt,p#aQUk¶,eTon¶,FUb¶,eckNaMv"a¢s~it .

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RTnwb : rg4an'RKUTayÍRKUemIlCm^W

eBlena: lwk eF4Imuxs^+t”KvIk3alf^|rfa etIVnBINaeTArbs' TaMgenH Ò yayeharCaCatiEx`r minEdls1al'rbbyYnhaNUy Edl”krhamy"agenaHeT, k*eq7IyP7amfa minx4HeT enAk%-gp!arman lk'sm3|rN*hUrehor .... s>k1i§ lwk eq7IyedayGs' sgÙwmfa }K`anG4ITal'EtesaHedIm3InwgdUrvt/-TaMgenaH .

432

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eBlenaH yayeTog CYyeck NaMv"a¢s~it . cMENkyayehar, Kat'CYyerobcM[TaMgGs' . emIlcuH Á KYrGaNitdl'ra”s1Ex`rNas' manFm*sb3-rsCanic(, eTaHdwgfaembUdUyenH cUlmkluklay ratt3atRbeTs rbs'x7+nk¨eday . enAedImExminaq~a¢M ™©», lwk edIry"agelOnmkkan'xm8 rbs' yayeTog edIm3Inyi ayEf7gGMNrKuNRBmTaMgsMulaKat'ngi yayehar eTAkan' RbeTs evotNamvij .

BiFeI RsacTwk[embUdUy manRbsiTPi? aBEmn eRJHenAeBleRkaymk EtcMnYnEtßEf^ lwk k*VneLIgbuN2 Bak's>k1i· nigVnCab' elxq~aMTI¢» edIm3IVnvilRtT3b'eTAkan'haNUyvij . enAmuneBlEbkK~a yayeTog k*erobVyTwk, nMcMNICUnem bUdUyBisamYyeBl edIm3Ieq7otsYrbJ9ak'RsavRCavrkerOgBitx7H edayp8al'mat' . eBlVyTl'muxK~ayayeTogsYr lwk fa : «etIbUdUym%ak'ÔRtUvmkCYyEx`rb"un`anq~aM Ò lwk jjwm RBmTaMgeq7Iyerobrab'dUcbUdUymunÔGJ(wgEdr . lwk bJ9ak'fa vamkkan'RbeTsEx`r tMagBIExmina¢™®», eTIbnwgVn Cab'elxq~MaTI¢» edIm3IvileTAkan'haNUyenAk~-gExminaq~Ma¢™©» enH . ebIq%MaTI¢»F7ak'elxm1geTot lwkRtUvEtenAk%-gRbeTskm5-Ca rhUt . yayeTog eq7otsYrbJ$ax7HÔ Edlh4ijKimelog VnRVb'Kat' rYcehIy . s*k1i· lwk k*eq7IyRVb'Kat'dUc elog niyayGJw(g Edr . yayeTogsMueTas lwk ehIysYrBIbJ$amYyeTot : «x6-Mcg'dwgGMBIvt1manbgb)+nEx6r 433Edlevotmij bJ9+n[eTAeron

enAeb"kMagnigenAhaNYy cab'taMgBIq8Ma¢™·© ehIyEdlenAman bJ9+nbn1Ô eTAeRkayÔeTot . ;L|vx6M-TTYlBt*manfa manbJ9+n vilRtLb'mkkan'RbeTskm5-CavijehIy etIsB4\f^enASNa Ò eRBaHx6-Mmanb)+nRbusm8ak'eQ6aH ecAg"ukGaj' enACamYynwgeKEdr . lwk sm/WgmuxyayeTog y"agmut eTIbeq/Iyrebobrdibrdubfa : «mit1TMagbIJn' (§»»» ) nak'enaHRtUvVneKbJ9+nRtLb'mkkan' RbeTskm5-CatMagBIcugq~aM ¢™®§ em"7H . b"uEn1G~kTaMgenaHCamnus! cas'KMril hYssm>y eRbIkarElgekItehIy ... . ;L|v Gg#arelI ecjbJ9a[bUdU yedIrRbmUlkumarkMRBaCati Ex6r rYcbJ9+neTAeron ... enA ... ha ... NUy ... . lwk niyayrebobs8ak'es8Ir Edlbg$aj[dwgfaenHCaGaf¨kMVMg BitRVkdNas' . eBlenaH yayeTogxWgNas' Kat'lYcfaEt k~-gcit1fa : «GakMPr, karBitBYkGaSgcat'karVj'sm/ab'eKecalGs'eTA ehIy ... .

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(1) Cu-ky

kMBugEtrkelsbEg4gdan, \cdn2vaRkeLkeXIj kUnRsIeBArbs' yayeTog eTIbnwgmkBIsalaeron vak_EbrCasYr yayeTogfa : «Em" Á mit1enHeTIbnwgmkBIsalaeronÍ Ò «c¡as Á lwk VnelsenaHk*eRBakRVC6teTAeTot : «Em" Á Em"dwgeT fabUdUykMBugEtedIrRbmUlkumarkMRBaCati Ex`r edIm3IbJ9|neTAeronenA haNUy Ò RkumkumarkMRJTaMgenaH va[eQ`aHfa «RkumkumarsgQam ».

434

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«manbeg#ItrYcehIyEm" Á lwk eq7IyP7amedayjjwmy"ag eBjcit1 . TItMagCMrM KWenAk~-gbrievNGtItviT2al‡yRBHmunIvg! . sB4\f^manek`gkMRBacMnYn ®»»» nak' . bUdUykMBugedIrRbmUl Cabn1ÔeTAeTot . yayeTogædUec~~H manGarm`N_tk's7-t eday x7ac lwk bMEbkkUnRsIBIKat' . È Á yYnhaNUy Gg{-yrgcMa ÈkasenHyUrehIyeTetI . ehtudUec~HehIyVnCavaGacsMerc eKalbMNgd*FMeFgrbs'vay"agenHVn Á È Á vasnakUnEx`rkMRJ eGIy Á etIG~kdwgÍeT fa : «Gg{kar nwglt'dMG~k[dl'kMBUl edIm3I[G~kk7ayeTACa sRtUvrbs'mamIgCIdUnCItarbs'G~k Ò «Gg{kar nwgdwknaMG~k[eTACaRbCaCnEx`rmYyf`I EdlenABI eRkaymanBYkva CaG~kbJ9a Ò È Á Gnic(aEx`reGIy Á cUrG~kdwgx7+neLIg, P6ak'x7+nBIkaryl' RcLMeLIg, minEdlmanCnCati Í G~kNaRsLaj'G~k Cagbgb)|n mamIg rbs'G~kEdlmanCatiCaEx`rdUcG~keT . eBlenaH lwk eRkakedIrmkÈbyayeTog Ef7gGMNrKuN RBmTMag sMulacakecjBIkm5-Ca eTAkan'haNUy enA\f^Es)kenH . tMagBI\f7enaHmk yayeTogmanesck1IRBYyVrmçcMeJH vasnarbs' kUnRsIeBAKat'Cax7aM g . Kat'seM rccite1 TAemIlCMrM RkumkumarsgQam edayp8al'EP~k . Kat'cg'dgw fa etIkareRCIserIsy"agh~gw manlk&N ‡ G4IEb7k…eT Ò etImaneRcIn…eT Ò

435

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eKarBviJ0aNk&>n? yuT?CnEdls7ab'k~-gsmrPUmi » kumarTMagGs'eRkakQreLIgs`wgs`aF eKarBviJ0aNk&>n?yuT?Cn EdlVnbUCaCIvitk~-gsmrPUmicMnYn §» vinaTI . eKEckkumarTaMgenaHCaRkumÔ . k~-gmYyRkummanK~a¢»nak' k~-gRkumnImYyÔmanm~ak'eRkakeLIg eF4IsMNYr sYrfa : «etInrNaCamit1rbs'eyIg Ò «mit1rbs'eyIgKW evotNam nig lav -«

437

«etInrNaCasRtUvrbs'eyIg Ò «sRtUvrbs'eyIgKW VrMag Cb"un GaemrikMag nig Ex`rRkhm « ... eyIgRtUvEtkMeTcEx`rRkhm . sMNYrnigcem7Iyrebobh~wg RtUvEteF4IenAmuneBlVyRBWkl^ac Caerogral'\f^ . eBlenaHyayeTogQrRTwg Á Rsk'Tkw EP~keRcakÔ nwks1ay GaNitGeNacGF¨mdl'kumarkMRBaTMagenaHy"ag\RkElg xMrt'eKcBIEx`rRkhm EbrCamkF7ak'cMkN1ab'\dyYn haNUyeTAvij. emIlcuH Á vaebIkLanedIrRbmUl ykmkeF4ICaQ~an' mYyelIkeTot vaeRbIes~otTn'P7n' kMBugj-Hjg'bMJk'eKalCMhrCaBiess Bn2l' EvkEjk bN1-HKMnitsgswk RsbtambJ$aCak'Es1gEdlkumar TMagenaHVneXIjp8al'EP~k nigRtUvrgeRKaHp8al'x7+n KWeXIjEx`r RkhmcUlmkcab'EmÊ mamIg bgb)|nnMaykeTAsm7ab'ecalBitÔ cMENkSkumarTMagenaH RtUvEx`rRkhm RbmUlnMaykeTAbg&M[eF4Ikar TaMgyb'TMag\f^halek1A haleP7og halx2l' TMagQW hutEtTwk bbr swgK`anGMbil . K`anGav K`anexa manEtmYybn7HCab' nwgx7+n . vaeF4ITaruNkm`eXareXAK`anemt1aeT . dl'eBleXIj yYnhaNUy mkdl'edIrRbmUlnMaykmkEfrk!a¿bt/mç[sIucuk y"agRKb'RKan'es7okBak'CaSksN%any"ags)atÔ kMsan1elgy"ag sb3ay, mankEn7gedky"agsmrm2, KitEtBIeronsURt . ebIeXIjc3as'y"agenHehIy em"ck*mindwgKuN mineKarB mins1ab'bg{ab' minRsLaj' yYnhaNUy Ò em"cmins{al'faEx`r RkhmCasRtUv Ò etIeKGacbMeP7cGMeBIeXareXA\RB\p! rbs'G~k EdleKehAfa «Ex`rRkhm » enaHVn…eT Ò 438

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yayeTogRKvIk3alTMagTWkEP~krhamTen8jEtBak2fa : «KYr[s1ayÔ Á etIeF4Iem"ceTA edIm3IBn2l'kumarkMRBaTMag LayenaH[yl'fa enHCakll3icrbs'yYn haNUyeT Á Kat'nwkeXIjnUvsMNYrBIrX7a EdlkaleNaH rbbyYnevotmij BIq~Ma¢™·®nig¢™·© vabg&M[ebk&CnEdlbRmugeTAeronenAeb"kMag Ten8j cMamat' . b"uEn11Rtg'sMNYrfa nrNaCasRtUvrbs'eyIg, kalenaHcem7Iy manEt VrMag nig Cb"un Etb"ueN=aH . kaleNaH kJ0aeTogmanGayu¢™q~Ma ecHsYr ecHeq7Iy ceccccac dUcst4sarika . niyaytamEtevotmijbg&M[fa edayminyl'n‡y nig t\m7\nX7aTMagBIrenaHeT . p8-yeTAvij RkumkumarQanmux Gacyl'n‡y nig t\m7nUvX7afa : nrNaCamit1 Ò nrNaCasRtUv Ò c3as'las'Nas' . yayeTognwkeXIjeLIgvij kalBIq~Ma ¢™·© k~-gCMnan'yYnevotmij B2ayambJ9|nkUnEx`reTAeronenAeb"kMag xMGb'rMEk\q~[eTACaEx`rf`I enAk~-grg4g'Gn8ak'Ex!jak'rbs'va . b"uEn1kUnEx`rmunÔ x4Hkarlt'dM minbN1-HKMnMusgswk . luHeron ecHcb'VnvilRtLb'mkkan'matuPUmivij EbrCaduHstism3CJ9: ecHes~haCatiBitÔy"agmuteRCA minRBmelattamEx!jak'rbs' va . G~kTaMgenaH RtUvyYnhaNUysm7ab'ecalGs' . dUec~Hkic8kar eRCIserIs kUnEx`rnMaykeTAGb'rM edIm3IEk\q~CaEx~rf`I k~-gry:eBl Cag§»q~MaenH kUnEx`rRtUvs7ab'eRcIn;tKNna . ;L|v yYnhaNUy RbEhlCaVnsMerceKalbMNgvaehIy EdlxMB2ayam EdlxM

BiesaF CaeRcInq~Ma . varkeXIjes~otmYyd_eq~Im KWeRbIeQ`aHGg{kar Gnamik CaembJ9akarelIEx`rRkhm rYcdMNagGg{karedayeRbI yIehaEx`rRkhmÔCanic( .

439

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kumarIEx`rk~-gsm>yGg{kar

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karyl'eXIjrbs'kumarkMRJm~ak' kumar Tuy Gayu™q~MaCakUnRbuseBArbs'RKYsarmYyEdlman K~a ·nak' . vaCYbyayeTogenAk~-gExminaq~Ma¢™©»enA «vt1elak yYn » s/itenAEk3r vt1lab . kumarenH niyaybeN1Ir yMbeN1Ir RVb' yayeTogfa : enA\f^mYy k~-gsm>y Gg{kar, m1ay}VnykmaseTAdUrGg#r edIm3IdN1MaVyhUb[mankm7Mag edIm3IecjBlikm`beRmI Gg{kar .

Gg{karecjbJ9a[Ex`rRkhm cab'cgm1ay} nMaykeTAsm7ab'enA Rtg'PUmi salaRtav k~-gshkrN_\RBtUc . Gg{kar bJ9a[naM ÊBuk,bgRbus} nig } eTAQremIl . eBlenaHeBC]Xatvay sMBgm1ay} mYyRBng'edImsEg#TaMgbn7a rYcRcanKat'Tm7ak' k~-g reN1A EdlmanCMerA y"ageRCA . bn8ab'mk vak*ERsksYr ÊBuk} EdlQremIlKMagmat'enATIenaH fa : «Enmit1 Á GaNit …eT Á ÊBuk}eq7IyswgEtminrYc . mYysn8-HFMeTIbeq7Iyfa : «GaNit Á ,,,. eBC]Xat eVy\dehAÊBuk} RBmTMagniyayfaebIGaNit mkeNH Á ÊBuk}k_edIreTACitmat'reN1AEdleBC]Xatcg)-leday bMrugeQ^akemIlex`acm1ay} edIm3I[dwgfaetIs7ab'…rs' Ò eBC]Xatk*sMBgKat'mYybMBg'sEg#dEdlrYcFak'Kat'Tm7ak' bJ(|lk~-g reN1AdEdl CamYyex`acm1ay}Vt'eTA .

441

«eBleXIjeBC]XatsMBg m1ay«ÊBuk}, }nigbgRbussm7gw muxK~aCasJ0a . eBlenaHeBC]XatsYrBYk}P7amfa : «Enmit1 Á etIGaNitGak3t'enH…eT Ò «bgb)|n}-TMagBIrnak'eq7IyRBmÔK~aRBmTMagRKvIk3al RKvI\d faeTÁeTÁeTmit1BUÁ }minGaNitGamnus!k3t'Gg{kareT Á BYk}k*VnrYcx7n+ BIsa7 b', enAeBlenaH Gg{kar k_bJ9n| bgb)n| }[cUl k~-gkgkumarenAPUmi\RBtUc bg&M[eF4Ikar TMagyb'TMag\f^ kN1al ek1A kN1aleP7og hutEtTwkbbrswgK`anGMbil manEtGavexamYy bn7Hdac'dacCab'nwgx7+n . eBlyb'nMabgb)|nlUncUledkk~-gcMebIg eRJHK`anPYydN1b'eT . ;L|venH bUdUy nMabgRbus}eTAeronShaNUy CagBIrExehIy. cMENkbUdUy sn2afanwgbJ9|n}eTAhaNUyEdr enAExeRkay ÔenH . kumar Tuy bJ9ak'rG´UÔfa : «KYr[dwgKuNbUdUyNas' Á .l. emIlh~¡ Á kumarkMRBaGrKuNnigsresIryYn haNUyEmn Á etIeTA GnaKtmanRkumEx`rNaGacmansmt/PaBcUleTABn2l' dwknaMRkum kumarQanmux [cakecjBIGn8ak'Ex!jak'rbs'bUdUyVneT Ò eBlenH RkumkumarQanmux kMBugEtyl'RcLMy"agEsneRCAeTA k~-gsPaBkarN_enH Á yayeTog QrP7wkBicarNafa : enHCaEpnkarN_Gaf_kMVMg KWvadwknMa[q^ayputBIcas'TMuCatiEx`r edIm3IEk\q~Rk\LkumarkMRBa[ eTACaEx`rf`I . vark!aTukkumarkMRBaTMagenaHedIm3Ieq7IyenAcMeJH muxGn1rCatifa }CaEx`r Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca ...

442

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b"uEn1BueT?aeGIy Á etIcit1 KMnit rebobrbb TMelomTMlab' Gar2Fm¨ Pasa nwgeTACay"agNaeTAvij Ò yYn haNUyciJw(mkumarTaMgenHTukedIm3IerobcMGnaKt[ RkumEx`r dwknMakm5-Caf`I edIm3IbMP>n1mtiBiPBelak [yl'RcLM TTYl s1al'RkumkumarQanmux faCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaRsbc3ab' . eTAGnaKt muxEtyYn haNUy cat'EtgtMag [enARKb'Ô RksYgk~-gGnaKt rd%aPiVlkm5-Ca . b"uEn1ecARksYgdWknMaKWBitCa yYn haNUy TMagGs' . ÈÁ erOgenH s>k1i · lwk VnRVb' yayeTogrYcehIy . µ Á vasnakumarkMRBaEx`reGIy Á GP>B4Nas' Á Jk2buraN VndMNaltÔmkehIyfa : «Rby‡t~ Á RVsBIdgErk eTAEp)kcMbg{n'Gacm_ Á » etInrNaRtUvTTYlkMhusTMagGs'enH Ò etIRtUvecaTnrNa Ò emIlcuH Á enAk~-g\p8k~-gRbeTsEx`r yYnhaNUydut\dduteCIg beg#tI Ex`rf`I vaeRbIRKb'kll3icelbTWkdIkm5C- a[Rsb [eBjlk&N: c3ab'Gn1rCati . cMENkSRbCaBlrd%Ex`r Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔvij kMBugbH\d bHeCIg nMaRKYsarEdlesssl'enArs'rt'eKcBIkN1ab'\decar ePos x7+neTARCksMNak'enARbeTsTI§ rV"t'rV"y dUcRtIrs'Ebkh4|g. enHehIymkBIemdwknMaEx`r,TMagsk1iPUmi,TMagEx`rRkhmx4Hsmt/PaB TMagRsug . «yayeTog kMBuglg'viJ0aNnwkesaks1aykumarkMRBaEx`r CaeRcIn

mWunnak'Edl Gg{kar lt'dMdl'kMBUl rYcehIyEbrCaF7ak'k~-g kN1ab'\d yYnhaNUy EdlCaXatkreRbIeQ`aH Gg{kar enaHeTA vij . µ Á vasnaRbeTsEx`reGIy etIeTAGnaKtnwgeTACay"ag NaeTA Ò yayeTogP6ak'edayG~k nW dwk\dKat' naMbeN1IreTA emIlkEn7gedkrbs'kumarTMagenaH . ken8l mug ex~Iy PYy RtUv eKerobcMy"ags)at Á G~knW niyaysesIrfa bgeXIjeT kumarkMRBaTaMgenH manvasna l)Nas' . yYnhaNUy cUlmkCYyTan' ;L|veKedIrRbmUl rYceKbJ9|n[eTAeronsURtShaNUy . luHeronecHdwgehIy \f^eRkay nigvilRtLb'mkkan'RbeTskm5-Cavij GacsgsWk cMeBaH Ex`rRkhmVn edaymanbUdUyCaG~kKMaRT .

G~knW Ènx!wbRVb'yayeTogRBmTMagcg)-lRVb'fa enHKW GaG´uk kUnRbuseBArbs'} . }eTIbnwgeF4IsMbuRtbJ9ak'favaCakUnkMRBa . yb'enH vaRtUvecjdMeNIreTAkan'haNUyCamYymit1rbs'vacMnYn mYyJn' (¢»»»)nak' . G~k nW niyaybeN1IrRBmTMagelIk\d cg)-lbg$aj Lankam6-"g cMnYn £»eRKOg EdlkMBugerobCak3+nct tamelxerogenAbeN1ayp7|velx £ xagekItGtItviT2al‡yRBH munIvg! . yayeTogsYrbJ9ak' G~knW fa : ehtuy"agem"cVnCa cMaVc'manlixiRtbJ9ak'fa kMRBa Ò G~knW p8-HsMeNIcy"agRsYl kac'k rYceTIbGFib3ayfa : yYnhaNUy sMrMageRCIserIsnMaykeTAmuneKEtkumarkMRBaTaMgˆBukTaMgm1ay . ebIkumarNa kMRBaEtm1ayÍEtˆBuk, eKrk!aTukmYyGen7Isin . eK cab'ep1ImesIubGeg#t . ebIkUnkMRBaenaH CakUnGtItG~krd%kar eKnwg

443

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lb'eQ`aHecalP7am . enAeBlCECk sYr«eq7Iy enH RsITMagBIrnak'maneyabl'p8-y BIKa~ RsLH . G~knW dMkl'deM kIgyYnhaNUy faCaG~kman¿bkarKuN RBmTaMgeF4IGMeBIl) cMeJHkumarkMRBaEx`r . cMENkyayeTogvij Kat'yl'p8-yRsLHBIG~knW . BIeRBaHbJ$a sMrMageRCIserIskumarkMRJEx`r Edl Gg{kar lt'dMdl'kMBUl rYc ehIyenH KWCaes~otmYyd*RbesIrcMeJHyYnhaNUy Edlsm^Mrg'cMa CaeRcInTsvt! (y"agticCag¶»q~Ma) mkehIy mkTl'nwg\f^enH . vaeTIbEtVnsMercenAeBlh~wg ÒÁÒ yayeTog manGarm`N_QWcab'esaks1ay kumarkMRBaTMagLay enaHCa\RkElg . Kat'Qrsm7wgk3+nLankam6"-gy"agyUreTIb sMula G~knW vilRtLb'mkkan'kUnx8md_kMst'rbs'Kat'vij .

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445

ecarb7n'CaelIkTI£ RBlwm\f^TI¢»«·«©» yayeTog lUnecjBIbn8b'bg{n' edIm3I ykRsUveTAVc[man'sIu . BueT?aeGIy Á s7at'eRcob, man'Cag·» k3al RtUvecarlYcex8c . yayeTogGs'sgÙwmrlIg Tn'\dTn'eCIg k_Gg{-yEp)kx~geTAnwgedImdUgxagekItkUnx8m . sRmibeCIgmnus!edIreRkayx~g eF4I[Kat'EbrEP~ksm7wgemIl . yYnm~ak'GayuRbEhl §¶ q~Ma niyaymkkan'yayeTogfa : «elakecAh4ayext1sMuGeJ9IjEm"eTACYbnwgelak . yayeTogeRkakQrRBmTMagsYrfa : «etIelakehAx6M-mankarGI Ò «}mindwgeT . yayeTogbRmugx7+nedIrtamyYnd_cEm7kenH . munnwgecjdMeNIr naynMasark_sYryayeTogfa : «Em"minp7as'sMelokbMJk'eT… Ò «x6MumanEtmYybn7HCab'nigx7+nenHeT «etIEm"ecHPasayYn … eT Ò «Gt'ecHeT yYncEm7kbeN1IryayeTog dl'xagekItRBHviharvt1rMdYl k_man Lan Peugeot 404 BN¨RVk'mYyeRKOgctQb'rgcMa enATIenaHCa eRsc . G~kebIkbrk_CaCatiyYn . enAelIBUkLanxageRkay manbUdUyBIrnak'mankMaeP7Igx7Im~ak'¢edIm . bUdUyebIkT4arLanbJ9a 446

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[ yayeTog cUlGg{-ykN1al . Lank_eraT_m"asIunebIkbrcak ecjBIvt1 rMdYl . bUdUy EdlGg{-yxageq4gelIkkMaeP7IgP9g' yay eTog . eBlenaH G~kbkERbPasaniyayRVb'bUdUyfa : «Ba nay ngheo mac lam ... «yayenHRkrhamNas'kMueF4IVbKat'GI ÁKat'manEtexaGav mYybn7HCab'ngi x7n+ h~gw Kat'sN M ak'enAnwgkUnx8m mYytUc K`anCJ9aM g RsLHeFgK`anG4ITMagGs' . bUdUy bJ9a[ebIkbrLanmYyCMu TIRkugVt'dMbg ykeBlsML-t yayeTog sin . G~k bkERbPasa RVb' yayeTogfa : «Em"RtUv[masRVMdMLgw dl'bUdUy eTIbeKElg [Em"eTAp8Hvij » . yayeTog RKvIk3al eq7Iyy"agf~mÔfa : «}K`anmasTal'EtesaH .

LanenHbrtamp7v| elx¢ eTAdl'p!arelI cm^ayRbEhl·KmrYckac' bt'eTAs1aM tamp7|velx§ . rYcbrvilRtLb'mkkan'p!arFM Vt'dMbg vij . Jk2kMejIj TarmasRVMdMLwg nwgJk2rbs'yayeTog eqI7yfa : K`aneTÔ ærgMeBjLan . Lanbrmkdl'p!arFMVt'dMbg k_bt'eTAeq4gbn1ic rYceTActQb' enAmuxRksYg «sn1isuxCati ». bUdUy ebIkT4arLan RcanyayeTog[cuH . eBlenaHeXIjP~ak'gar «RksYgsn1s i ux»m~ak'CaCatiEx`r edIrmkCYbG~kbkERbPasa Qrx!wb K~ay"agyUr . P~ak'gareRkayenH eVy\dehAyayeTog rYcva beNI1rKat'cUlk~-gbn8b'sm7at'mYy . vak_cat'K~acUlmkkMejIj sML-tTarmasRVMdMLwg dEdl . cMENkSyayeTog manEtJk2 BIrm"at' KW : K`aneT .

vacat'K~acUlmksML-t . mnus!TI¢, TI£, TI§ rYcTI·...sML-t rYcehIy . «}K`anmaseT mnus!TI¶k*cUlmkdl' : «µ Á BueT?a Ô Á b ...bg Á bgeT etI Á P~ak'garTI¶enH mankMeNItenAPUmis4ayeck kalBIedIm manrbr rksIuCa ecarlYcman' . enAq~Ma ¢™¶¶ vaQWeBaHevonduHEx~g cukeJHswgdac'deg$Im Citgab'eTAehIy . kaleNaH elakRTI CaeBT2RbcMakarenAPUmis4ayeck VndwkvatamreTHeKamkkan' TIRbCMuCnRsuksIusupun, rYceTIbdwkLaneTAB2aVlenAeBT2FM Vt'dMbgedIm3IvHkat'dMuduHenaH . kaleNaHyayeTog p1l'VyTwk m$|bcMNI ehIy[luy\f7eF4IdMeNIr vilRtLb'eTAkan'PUmi s4ayeckvij .

P~ak'garTI ¶ rt'mkÈbyayeTog Rsk'TwkEP~krlIgrelag rYck_cab'ep1mI sYrTuk& eTIbdwgfa RKYsarrbs'yayeTogRtUvRBat'RVs rV"t'rV"yGs'rlIg . elakeBT2RTIRtUv Gg{karsm7ab'eTAehIy . mYysn8-HP~ak'garTI¶sMulayayeTogeTACYbRkumrbs'va . enAeBlRtLb'mkvij vaÈbyayeTogm1geTot RBmTMagEf7gsMueTas nUvGMeBIefakTab EdlRkumvaVnRbRBwt1 RBmTaMgsMuGeJIj9 yayeTog eTABisaVyCamYyK~avaTaMgGs' . eBlbriePaKVyTl'muxK~a m~ak'Ô xMrkJk2niyaylb'lag kMhusrbs'Rkumx7+n . b"uEn1manJk2mYysML-tfa : «bgRtUvlak'erOgGm3aj'mijenHN¡a Á ebIbgbeN1ay[ G~kTI£dwg Rby>t~rgeRKaHdl'CIvit Á

447

448

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eBlVymanm$b| y"agq^aj' b"uEn1yayeTog elbswgmincUl BIeRBaH mankarQWcab'Cax7MagnUv;riyabfGmnus!Fm¨ \nbgb)|nEx`rEdl beRmIx`MagenH . eq7otx`MagbeJ9areRbI EbrCasg#t'sg#inCatisasn_ rbs'x7+neTAvij . µ Á BueT?aeGIy Á Ex`rCaeRcInnak' muxCaRtUvrgeRKaH edayRtUveK sML-tvayeF4IVbdUcCaBYkvaVneF4ImkelIKat'enAeBlenHehIy . dUec~HehIy VnCaEx`rRtUvEtnaMRKYsarcakecalRsuk . enA\f^enH, cMeJHHx7n+ Kat'pa8 l' VneKGt'Èn[ cuHdl'\f^eRkayvanwgeTACay"ag em"ceTAvij Ò cuHcMeJHG~kEdleKmins{al'enaH vanwgeTACay"ag NaeTAeTot Ò enAeBlenH eTIbyayeTogyl'fa ehtuya" gdUcem1c VnCaEx`rnaMK~art'ecalRsuk . em"ag £resol yayeTog VnRtUveKelIkElg[rYcx7+n edIm3I vilRtLb'mkkan'kUnx8mvij edayedIrtamp7|velx¢ . cMENkS kUnRsIeBArbs'Kat' eBlnagecjBIsalaeronmkdl'kUnx8m man yayCIm~ak'RVb'fa manLanmYyyYnCiHeBj brmkcab'm1aynagnaM ykeTAVt'ehIy Á nagyMbeN1IrelIp7|velx§ rt'rkm1aybeN1Ir Gt'VyGt'Twk .

RsI1d_kMst'TMagBIrnak'Em"kUn rvl'EtRCYsp7|vK~a . TRmaMEtVnCYbK~a em"agCag ¶l^aceTAehIy ... Em"nigkUnmanEtTwkEP~kCMnYs sMNYr nig cemI7y . enAeBlenaH kUnRsIeBArbs'Kat'Gs'sgÙwm nagGg4rm1ayfa RtUvEtcakecjBIRbeTskm5-Ca . nagniyayfa :

«sUmm"ak'kMuTukcit1yYn[esaH Á b"uEn1 yayeTog enAEtraErk cg'bn1karRsavRCavbn1iceTot . Kat' cg'dwgfa etIeTAGnaKt yYnhaNUy eRbIkll3icy"agem"c eTAeTot edIm3IRtYtRtaRbeTskm5-Ca [eBjlk&N:c3ab' ebITwkdI km5-CamaneQ`aHCab'k~-gEpnTIBiPBelak ehIyGn1rCati VnTTYl s{al'c3as'fa nKrkm5-Ca CaTwkdIrbs'Ex`r . cMENkSG~kCitxagEdlmanTIlMenACityayeTog k*ep)IlQUqr rt'mksYrcg'dwgehtupl . BIeRJHRKb'ÔK~a s{al'yayeTog c3as'fa Kat'CaRsIEsnsucrit CaGtItG~krd%kar . cuHehtuya" gem"c k*yYnmkcab'Kat'dak'LanGJ(wg Ò yayeTogRKvIk3al manEtTwkEP~kCMnYscem7Iy . eRBaHebI PreK Kat'rkJk2mineXIj ebIniyaykarBit x7aceKsm7ab' Á BueT?a Á BueT?a Á

449

450

ãããã

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

karCYbelakGg{rk! fac'eRTOg enA\f^TI¢ß«»·«©» em"agRbEhl™RBwk manGtItGnuesnIy_eTa k~-gkgT>B m"ayh4>k! nig CaGtItGg{rk!rbs'elak sWngu"kfaj' eQ`aH fac'eRTOg GayuRbEhl §» q~Ma edIrcUlmkkan'kUnx8m rbs'yayeTog . fac'eRTOg ÈbyayeTogedaynwkrlwk RBmTaMg sRmk'Tkw EP~k GaNitKat'EdlRtUvRBat'RVsRKYsarGs'rlIg ehIy mansPaBRkrhamy"agenH . EtmYysn8-HeRkaymk fac'eRTOg EbrCaesIcjwmÔ manesck1IeRtkGrlayCamYy edayeXIjfa Kat'enAmanvasna GaceKcputeRKaHc\Rgd_¿bRTB enH . mIgnigk`+y k_cab'ep1ImsYrsuxTuk&K~a eTAvijeTAmk . yayeTog cab'GFib3ay erOgd_kMst'rbs'Kat' cab'taMgBI\f^TI¢®«·«®¶ rhUtmkdl'\f^T I ¢ß«·«©» . luH fac'eRTOg Vns1ab'cb'sB4 RKb'ehIy k_ÈbyayeTog m1geTotedayGaeNacGaF>m . fac'eRTOg k_cab'niTanerOgf8al'x7+nrbs'eKdUcteTA : «enA\f^TI ¢®«·«®¶ }VnecjputBIRsukEx`rehIy .

BIeRBaH}RtUvevneF4GI g{rk! elak sWng"ukfaj' enATIlMenArbs'elak Edls/itenAEk3rvt1 cn8rMagsI (\RBnKr ) SeNaH . cMENkyayeTogædMNwgenHP/am Kat'mankarrMePIbk_sYrkat'fa: «µ Á etIvasnarbs'elak y"agemceTA Ò fac'eRTOg RKvIk3al rYceTIbGFib3aybn1eTAeTot : «mIgeGIy Á nwkeTAKYr[s1ayNas' enAmuneBlEdl 451

GaemrikMagdkecjBI\RBnKr eKmksMuGeJ9Ijelak CaeRcInelIk sMu[elakePosx/+n eTAkan' shrd%Gaemrik mYyry:sin . elak RbEkkCadac'xat minRBmeTA BIeRBaHelakCab'cit1 GaNitGasUr Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam . elakmindac'cit1 eKcrt'BYnyksux Etm~ak'Sg eT . k~-gmYyCIvit elakeF4IBlikm`lHbg'kic(karp8al'x/+n edIm3I CatiCanic( CaBiesscMeJHEx`renAkm5-CaeRkam . eg4oghUvfU emevotkugenARsukyYnxagt3|gnig elak VneF4kI ci s( n2a Casm^at'mYy mancuHht/elxaCamYyK~ay"agRtwmRtUv manesck1I CaGaTifa : «ebIeBlNaGaemrikaMg fyecjBIevotNamxagt3|g, yYnnig Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam RtUvTTYlC‡yCMnHes`IPaBK~a . KWyYnyl' RBmRbKl' s4‡yPaB (Autonomie) [Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam .l. enA \f^TI ¶«¶«®¶ elakGn8HsarCay"agx/Mag eRJHs/ankarN* enARbeTsevotNam ERbCaggwtGn?karRcbUkRcbl' dUcLan Vk'cg#|t . elak sWng"ukfaj' k*ykkic(sn2aenaHmkBinit2emIl rYck*bt'Rckk~-gehae‰"Gav Rbfuyp!geRBgeTArkCYb eg4oghUvfU. eBlenaHx6-Mk1I kUnRbsarRbusrbs'elakk1I sMuGg4relak[rt'eKc mYyry:sin . elakRKvIk3alCMnYscem/Iy . rYcbeN1Irkg'mYy CiHecjeTA .

«BIr\f^bn8ab' kUnRbsarRbusrbs'elakk*p!geRBg eTArk ÊBukek`k . k*Vt'x/+nrhUteTAeTot . bI\f^mkeTot KW\f^TI¢»«¶«®¶ evotkugcUlmkcab'} naMykeTAdak' ex~aHenAext1 daNMag CamYyCnCatiyYn mancMnYn¢¢mWun 452

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

¢¢»,»»» ) nak' . niyaydl'vK{enH fac'eRTOg k*bg$ajkeCIg EdlenAsl's7aks~ambN1almkBIex~aHenaH [yayeTogeXIjCa Ps1-tag . rYcniyaybn1eTAeTot : «luHdl'ExkJ0a q~Ma¢™®© evotkug k*edaHElgG~keTas EdlCab'ex~aHenAext1 daNMag ehIyEdledIrVn [vilRtLb' mkkan'TIlMenAerogÔx/+nvij . cMENkG~keTas CitmYymWunnak' EdledIrminrYc, evotkug nMaykeTAdak'k~-gCMrMmYyeQ`aH Trai Bo KWCMrM «var» KWTuk[s7ab'k~-gCMrMenaHeTA Á «luHx6-MecjBITIdak'ex~aHenaHmk eTIbx6-Mdwgfa elaksWng"ukfaj' s/ab'taMgBI\f^TI ©«©«®® enAk~-gKuk CIh4"a .

RbCaCn yYnk1I Ex`rk1I eTaHVnrYcecjBImn8IrXMuXMag k*eday k*K`anesrIPaBEdr . RKb'ÔK~amkdl'TIlMenA k*RtUv yYnhaNUy tamdan RKb'deg$mI ecjcUl . dUec~HRKb'ÔrUbCaBiess yYnxagt3|g kMBug\llksUkV"n' [masdl' evotkug rYceF4ITUkdak'm"asIun p!g eRBgrt'q/gmhasmuRT mktamecAh4aycas' KW VrMag nig Ga emrikMag . fac'eRTOgbn1eTAeTotfa : yYnxagt3|g QWcit1Nas' EdlbeN1ayx/+n [caj'eVkyYn haNUy xMk3t'ecAh4aynayVraMg nig GaemrikMag edIm3ImkbeRmI va . eRBaHkarEdlyYnhaNUy VnQ~HelI VrMagk1I elIGaem« rikMagk1I k*eRJHEtenAeBlenaH yYnxagt3|gCaG~keF4Icarkic([va . ;L|vxkxUccitG1 s'sgÙwm xMbeRmIvaGs'ry:eBl§»q~aM . enATIbMput (

(1)

(1)

KWBYkEdlG~kbs(wmRbeTsehAfa

Boat Peoples

453

yYnhaNUy beJ<atnMaykeTAdak'Kuk dak'ex~aHeTAvij . eq/ot µkasEdlyYnkMBugEtclacl sUkV"n' yYnhaNUy edayrt' rjI-r\j"enaH }k*rt'mkkan'RbeTskm5-CaenAcugExq~|q~aM¢™®™ . k~-gExminaq~Ma¢™©» }VnCYbelak eKogeRTOg GtItvr:esnIy_Sk (sk1i¶) k~-gkgT‡Bm"ayh4>k! nigelak RTIvcUv GtItGnuesnIySk (sk1i§) k~-gkgT‡Bm"arInGaemrikaMgenA\RBnKr . elakeTIbnwgrYcecjBIKukenA haNUy CamYynig GnuesnIy_eTa BIrnak'eTot,eP/ceQ`aH . Rkum}¶nak's`>RKcit1 cUlbeRmI rCrbx(1) Edlmanelak eKogeRTOg CaemdwknMa eRkambJ9akarrbs'RsIm~ak' EdlmanTIcat'karenAkN1alrd%FanIP~MeBj .

TIs~ak'kard*s^at'rbs'eyIg taMgenAeRtIIyxagekItTen7emKg{ .

RsIembJ9akar Vnp1lm' as[BYkx6cM- ayvayx7H Ô . enAedImExemsa q~Ma¢™©» elakeRTOg TTYlVnmas¶dMLwg BIRBMEdnEx`r«\f . minTan'VnCYbCMEu ckK~aenAeLIy Rsab'EtbUdyU mkB‡Tc? ab' elakeRTOg nigGnuesnIy_eTa BIrnak'enaH nMaykeTAVt' . cMENkS elak RTIvcUv rvl'eTACYbG~kRsICaembJ9akarFMenA P~MeBjk_Vt'x7+n rhUtmk . cMENkSx6-M x6-MCab'bMeBjebskkm`enAERBktamak' . dwgx7+nTan' k_rt'eKcmkkan'ext1eBaFisat' enA\f^TI ¢·«·«©» manbMNgcUUl beRmI rCrbx enATIenaH . mkdl'ext1eJFisat', s^at'eRcob BIeRBaH rCrbx ext1eJFisat' (1)

rCrbx : rNsir!CatirMedaHRbCaCnEx`r

FNLPK : Front National de Libération du

peuple Khmer

454

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

nig ext1kMBg'q~Mag manekIt¿b3t1iehtumYy d_cEm7k . erOgr"avman dUcteTAenH : «enAyb'\f7cUlq~aMEx`r TI ¢§,·,©» G~kdwknMa rCrbx \next1TMagBIr VnrYbrYmK~aeFI4BiFICb'elogmYyy"agFM edaycat' GeJI9jemÔbUdUy mksIupwk k~-gn>ynwgcat'karsm7ab'BYkva[Gs'. emÔbUdUyk_cUlmksIupwktamesck1IGeJ9Ij y"agsb3ayrIkray . ¶ naTImuneBlkMNt' EdlemdwknaM rCrbx bRmugnwgcat' karcab'cgemÔbUdUyTaMgenaH Rsab'Etman bUdUyy"ageRcIn cUl mkB‡T?cab' G~kdwknaM rCrbx Tan'eBlmundUcVneRBogTuk . va cab'VnBYk rCrbx mancMnYnCag ¶»» nak' ehIynMaykeTA Vt'rhUt . fac'eRTOg RKvIk3al f^|rrG´UÔfa : «}q^l'Esnq^l' eRJHmindwgCay"agem"c k*bUdUyBUEkyk kaN_em"7H Ò }k_bn1dMeNIrmkkan'ext1Vt'dMbg manbMNg mk beRmI rCrbx enAext1enH . yb'mijenH }eTACYbemÔdwknMa rC« rbx Etbn8ab'BIVns1ab'sMdIGYtGagxusTMng rbs'Gs'elakemÔ enaHmk }k*Qb'Tukcit1 ehIyk*Gs'sgÙwmrlIgeFg . yayeTogsYrfa : «em"cVnCaGJ(wgeTAvij Ò «BIeRBaHmanerOgcEm7kmYyEdlekIteLIgenA\p8kg-~ RkumdwknaM. enAyb'\f^TI¢§nig¢·Exemsaq~Ma¢™©» eq7oteBlcUlq~aMEx`rf`I, elak Laysamu"n ecAh4ayext1 EdlyYneTIbnwgbJ9|nmkBI haNUy cat'GeJ9jI emÔ rCrbx enAext1Vt'dMbgTMagGs'[cUlrYm k~-gBiFICb'elogmYy eRcograMGs'ry:eBl£yb'edIm3Icgmit1PaB . luHcb'BiFIenHehIy elak Laysam"un Ef7gCaÈLarwkfa 455

elaksMuFanadwkGg#r dwkes3ogRKb'ÔCMBUkp1l'[kgT‡B rCrbx RKb'ÔkEn7gk~-gext1Vt'dMbgTaMgmUl . elaksMuEtmit1ÔemÔ rCrbx RVb'TIkEn7g nwg cMnYnkgT‡BEtb"ueN=aH . fac'eRTOg niyaydl'RtwmenH k*egIbmuxsm7wgyayeTog RBmTMag niyayfa dUec~HeTIbRBwkenHx6-MmkrkCYbmIg edIm3IsMueyabl' . luHæbJ$aenHehIy yayeTogGg{-yKitmYysn8-HKat'k_eq7Iyfa : «KYr[cEm7kEmnÔ dMNak'kalCadMbgU rbs' rCrbx KWRtUvEtkMeTcyYn haNUy nig Gay"grbs'va edIm3IrMedaHTwkdIkm5-Ca . sB4\f^ bUdUy sIuVyval'can m$|bmanEtp8IrnigRtkYnes^ar bg'EtGMbil . cuHehtu y"agem"cVnCa ecAh4ayext1Gay"gyYnenH EbrCamanGg#r, man es3ogRKb'Ômux dwknMaykeTAp1l'[ rCrbx minTMngy"agenH Ò kll3icenH evotmij eRbIm1grYcehIy kalBIq~Ma¢™·¶enAS km5-CaeRkam edaysm7ab'Ex`ry"agvIrvk' . cMENkenASRbeTs km5C- a k~g- ry:eBlEtmYy, bUdyU VncUlmktaMgmUld%anenAJseBj edayykelsfa mkvaykMeTcedjVraMg . EtKWenAeBlenaH ehIy Edlvabeg#tI VnGay"grbs'vaKW «Ex`revotmij ». luHmkdl' CMnan'yYnhaNUy Caevotkug vanMakll3icenHmkeRbIeTot . emIlcuH Á vaxMbegI#teQ`aH Gg{kar Ganamik rYcmk Gg{kar enHk* beg#It eyaFaRsLaj'sem1cˆ, mancMnYn·mWun (·»,»»») nak'[ kMeTcsm7ab'Ex`r ln'nl' EdlCam(as'Tkw dIkm5C- aBitÔ . luHVnTTYl C‡yCMnHCas/aBrehIy, Gg{kark_RbmUl eyaFaTMagGs' bJ9|ncUlcM kN1alGn8ak'Ex!eRtomrbs'bUdUy [vaVj'sm7ab'ecalGs'rlIg. fac'eRTOg eJleLIgfa : 456

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ebImIgminCYycUkCYyEcveT sMukMuykeCIgraTwkN¡a Á » yayeTogminGak'Gn'cti 1 nwgJk2ep{nI x4HkarKYrsmenHeT . Kat'jjwm CMnYsJk2cem7Iy ehIyk*nwkk~-gcit1sresIrfa : «enHVncMCaG~kes~haCatiBitEmn : h´anfa h´aneF4I Á b"uEn1KYr[s1ayNas' Á sg!>yEtbeN1IrK~a cUlk~-gGn8ak'x`aMgeT dwg Ò G¡U Á enHmkEtBIK~ax4HkarBiesaFn_ minEdls{al'f~aMek1A minEdls{al'kll3icyYn haNUy . cMENkSelakGtItvr:esnIye_ TaKImh´Yr Gg{-yf8al'dI Èbk3alCg{g' kMeRVn sm7wgemIlmuxmIgeTog mYysn8-HFM kMBugBicarNanUvJk2 TUn`anrbs'm1aymIg . elak KImh´Yr GaNitm1aymIgx7MagNas' k*Rsk'TwkEP~krlIgrelag ehIyeRkakedIreTAÈbm1aymIgRBmTMag dMGUjfa : «mIg CaTIeKarBeGIy Á BitNas'ehIyfa yYnhaNUy mankll3icy"agl)itl)n', }TTYls{al'GJ(wgEdr . eyIgmingay eF4IG4IÔRbqaMgnwgvaenAeRkamRcmuHvagayÔVneT . b"uEn1mIgeGIyÁ k`y+ QWcti N 1 as' eBlenHk`y+ p!geRBgCacugeRkaysak l emIl. BIeRBaHebIeyIgecHEtenAes^ombeN1ay[va vaTTI ykTwkdIRsYlÔ y"agenH eyIgEx`rmankarx`aseGon yYn haNUyCa\RkElg . eyIgEx`recHEtenAes^om eTIbeyIgRtUvVt'bg'Tkw dIkm5-CaeRkam ¢nKr eTAehIy K`annrNat\dCamYyvaesaH . munnwgsMula, elak KImh´Yr Ef7gsMueTasm1aymIgcMeJHJk2ep{In RTeKaHeVHeVkx4HkarKYrsm\nkUnecArbs'elakGMVj'mijenH . mIgnigk`+yk*suMlaK~a TMagTwkEP~krlIgrelagRtwmenH .

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enAyb'enaH yayeTog TTYlTandMeNk minlk'Tal'EtesaH .

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«Ex`rRkhmTin~akaryYn mantaEb"t nig taekACaedIm .

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465

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CadMbgU ,minTan'Tku cite1 lIEx`r vak_GJM vnavrkEx`r G~kecHdwgsMCu yY eF4kI ar va . eBlenaHmansaRs1acar2CaedIm s`>RKcit1cUlbeRmIva . vak_ cat'EtgtMagCaecARksYgnana . enAext1Vt'dMbg vacat'EtgtMagyuvCnEx`rd_ek`gm~ak' eQ`aH s,K,t GayuRbEhl £® q~Ma [eF4IecAh4ayext1 Vt'dMbg . bgb)|nEx`reyIg eF4sRbEhsNas'[EtVnbuN2s‡ki1ehIy k* taMgeP7cx7+nP7am K`anecHeRbIxYrk3alBicarNaTal'EtesaH . eBl enaHbriyakasEsnggwtGn?kar eyIgminTan'dwgc3as'fanrNa TTYlC‡yCMnHenHeT Ò eRBaHeyIgecjrYcBIkN1ab'\d Gg{kareyIg EbrCacUlcMGn8ak'rbs'yYnhaNUyeTAvij . eyIgeXIjp8al' EP~kfa bUdyU kMBgu EtRbmUlRTB2sm3t1Ei x`rRKb'EbbRKb'ya" g dak'Lan dwknMaecjedayesrI . elakÔEdlyYnhaNUybn1-b[eF4ICaecARksYgnana manelakx7H s7|thYs manelakx7HvayØkhYs manx7HeLIgCMenarnUv buN2s‡ki1 Rsab'EterobkarRbBn? BIrbIP7am . eBlerobkarRbBn? nImYyÔ k_nMamit1P>Rk1Edldac'eJHraMCaeRcInq~MamkehIyenaH nMaK~a elatrMaTl'P7W . «eBlenaHRVk'ExCaGg#rkMb"ug GMbilkMb"ug . cMENkSbUdUy CayYnhaNUys^at'eRcob . vaeKarBvin‡y nig EpnkarN_ y"ag x9ab'x9+n . vabeN1ay[namWunEx`rRVk'ExGg#rkMb"ug«GMbilkMb"ug Q7k'buN2sincuH .

467

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469

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RBwkEs)k yYnhaNUybeJ(jEx`rGay"grbs'va cat'EtgtMag CaeRscÔCaecARksYgnana mkCMnYsswgRKb'ÔRksYg . yYnhaNUy beJ(jEx`rGay"grbs'vam~ak' eQ`aH Laysam"un EtgtMagCaecAh4ayext1 Vt'dMbgmkCMnYs s,K,t . yYnnMa Laysam"un ykeTAGb'rMenAhaNUytMagBIq~Ma ¢™ß§ . k~-gry: ¢®q~aM eTIbyYnbJ9n| [vilRtLb'mkkan'RbeTskm5C- aenA edImExemsa q~Ma ¢™©» CamYyRbBn?CatiyYnRBmTMagkUnbInak' . tMagBI Laysamun" eLIgCaecAh4ayext1mk yYnhaNUy minbeJ(j [edIrebIkGg{RbCMuep1sp1aseT . kalBI s,K,t enACaecAh4ayext1 eKeXIjEtedIrebIkGg{RbCMuJseBjTIRkug Vt'dMbgedayesrI K`an eXIjnrNayamkarBareLIy . cMENkS Laysam"un vij, eBlebIkGg{RbCMum1gÔ eKeXIjbUdUy rt'eq7q7aQrcMayamkarBary"agh`t'ct' . eyIgEtgEteXIjyYn haNUy edIrebIkGg{RbCMu RbkastMagx7+nCa dMNagecAh4ayext1 471

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«CMrMTI¢s/itenAk~-gbrievNGtItFnaKar;N@|cinEdltaMgenA Ek3rmn8IreBT2FM TIRkugVt'dMbg .

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FnaKar;N@|cin . nagy"as VneXIjnigs{al'c3as'faCa RkumnirtI, manm~ak'CaemXatkry"agsahavEdlcab'cgb1IÊEm" bgb)|nrbs'nagnMaykeTAsm7ab'ecalTMagGs' . k~-gRKYsarrbs' nag manEtnagm~ak'SgKt'rt'rYcsl'enArs' . nagy"askan'Kl' BIgBg'myY rYceTAQrrgcMaRtg'pv|7 eLIgRcMags8gw eRtIyxaglic eRkam edIms4ayFMBIredIm cMkac'RCugmn8IreBT2FMVt'dMbg . luHemEx`rRkhmCaXatkreLIgBIs8wgmkdl'kEn7genaH nagy"as vaysMBgs7ab'P7ammYyrMeBc . cMENkSyYnhaNUy dwgerOgenHP7am k_eq7q7aebIkGg{RbCMuenA RKb'ÔTIRbCMuCnP7am . yayeTog RtUvVneKehA[eTAGg{-ys1ab' k~-gGg{RbCMumYyk~-gvt1rMdYl .

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rbs'va [sm7ab'kMcay raRs1Ex`rCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔeTetI . luHmanekItGBç|tehtu kab'nigsm7ab' Ex`rRkhmnirtI BIrnak' y"agenH, yYnhaNUybJ9a[ bUdUyrkm"asIunbUmTwkBIsgw8 mkdl'CMrM [Ex`rRkhmTMagenaHeRbIRVs' gUtelgsb3aytamcit1 . bn8ab'mk yYnhaNUybMJk'GavuF [eLIgvijTMagGs' rYcbJ9|nk~-gkgkm7Mag Rbdab'GavuFRbCaCnbdivt1n_km5-Ca Edlmanb´UfgCaembJ9akar . dUec~H sUmbgb)n| Ex`rRCabfa XatkrenArs' ehIyk1ab'GMNacdEdl rhUtmkdl'sB4\f^enH . embJ9karrbs'BYkvaKW yYnhaNUy EdlcUlmkCMnsY Gg{kar bn8ab'BVI ndUreQ`aH bEg4gdan RtLb'RtLin faCaRkumEx`res~haCativij Á enAbc(-b3n~enH karRbkastamviT2-kI1 karsresrcuHp!ayk~-gkaEstk1I BYkvaniyayRcMEdlÔfa CaRkumEx`res~haCati . b"uEn1 KeRmagRJg EpnkarN_TukGnuvt1kMcaysm7ab'bMputBUCEx`rCam(as'Tkw dIkm5-CaBitÔ enAEtbn1eTAeTotdEdl . Etm1genHeTot vabeJ(jes~ot «vayTwk kMcayRtI » . vabMJk'GavuF[RkumGtItEx`rRkhmnirtIeLIgvij . mundMbgU vaminTan'[ RVk'ExeT . TMnijnanalk'TijedayesrI EteKcayCamYymas. dUec~HmasenAEtmant\m7dEdl . mUlehtuenHk_rujRcanRkumGtItEx`rRkhmnirtI Edlkan'GavuFenaH [k7ayeTACaecareday s4>yRbvt1i . «yb'enaH yayeTogedkminlk'Tal'EtesaH Kat'revIrvay memI Tl'P7W .

475

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RBlwm\f^TI ¢·,¶,©» yayeTog kMBugeRCaydItamedImeJt Rsab'EtKat'P6ak'rn?t's`artI edayeXIjbgb)|nEx`rbeN1IrK~adUcEh kfin y"ageRcInelIslb' ecjecalRsukEx`r mYyelIkeTot . yayeTogGs'sgÙwm Kat'k_Gg{-yelIdgcb kN1alcMkar eJt rbs'Kat' f6|rticÔ dMGUjfa : «µ Á bgb)|nexmrCatieGIy Á muxCaeyIgk7ayeTACacam edIrsMuRCkekan mYyKem5at nKrenH,mYYyKem5atnKrenaH ehIy Á eBlenaHyayeTog revIrvay RsemIRs\m dUcBIyb'mji GJ(gw eTot . Kat'nwkeXIjkll3icrbs' Gg{kar Ganamik nwg kll3ic rbs'yYnhaNUyEdleRbIRKb'meF2aVy KWvaeF4Iem"cÔk_eday [Et RbCaBlrd%Ex`rEdlCam(as'TwkdIBwtÔdl's7ab' nigrt'ecalRsuk[ Gs'TukTwkdI[va . cMENkEP~krbs'Kat' Kat'sm7wgP7wkemIlbgb)|nEx`r kMBugbeN1IrK~a edIrecjecalTwkdI Tuk[yYnhaNUyCahUrEh eTAkan'RbeTs\f «minEmnrt'eKceT KWedIrcakecjedayesrI Á » . dUec~HbJ9ak' [eXIjfa eRKaHf~ak'\nRbeTskm5-Ca \nRbCaBlrd%Ex`renAeBlenH F^n'\RkElgF^n' elIslb' BIeBlNaÔ TMagGs' . eBlenaHyayeTogæsRmibeCIgedIrrRkayx~g . Kat'k_EbrEP~k sm7wgemIl . Kat'k_eXIj tam"uk edIrcUlmk manTwkmuxRsJb' RseJn s7n'es7ar xusEb7kBIelIkmunÔ . CaerOyÔ eBlcUlmkrk yayeTog Kat'EtgEtniyayrak'Tak' BIcm^aysYrsuxTuk&jjwm jEjm kMEb7gesIcelg edIm3IelIk Twkcit1lYgelam yayeTog

EfmTMagTUn`anfa eyIgCaG~kkan'BuT?sasna RtUvEtykFm¨RBHBuT? mkeKarBBicarNa KWCIvitmnus!Íst4mineTogTat'eLIy . ekItrYc s7ab' RKan'Etmun nigeRkay . Kat'suMyayeTogrm^ab'cit1[Vn nwgnr dUceTIbcab'kMeNItf`I . RtUvRTMaenAk~-gTwkdIkm5-CaCamYyRkum Kat'edIm3IeF4ICam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca .

KYr[cMELkNas' \f^TI ¢·,¶,©»enH tam"ku muxs^t+ RKvIk3alBIcm^ay edIrmkdl' k_cab'\dyayeTog beNIr1 eTAGg{-ymuxkUnx8m rYcniyay x!wbÔfa : }mkbbYlbgrt'ecjBIRsukEx`r Á yayeTogædUec~H k_ebIkEP~ky"agFM harmat'CRg{-gtk's-t7 Rsalx7n+ dUcsMLIK`ansMNYr K`ancem7Iy . tam"uk niyaybn1fa : «}cMNaymas§dMLwg erobcMLankam"6-gmYyeRKOg edIm3Irt'Q~+l BIext1Vt'dMbgeTAkan'rd%FanI P~MeBj . }k_eF4IdMeNIreTAkan'P~MeBj edIm3IsMuc3ab'GnuJ0atcracrBIRksYgmansmt/kic( . eKbdiesF eRJHhammin[manLanrt'sIuQ~+lCaSkCneLIy . }k_eTACYbmit1 rbs'}m~ak' eQ`aHtaEb"t bc(-b3n~ERbeQ`aHCa ehgTav CanamWunFM RbcMakark~-grd%mRn1IRksYgmha\p8 . taEb"tk_naM}eTATTYlTanm$|bd_q7aj'rbs'eK KW p8Ir nig RtkYnes^ar EdlmanGMbilbg'Vny"agRKb'RKan' Á luHVyl^acrYcehIy }k*edkenAkEn7gtaEb"tmYyyb' . muncUl edk taEb"tk_Ef7gGYtmhaeCaKC>y Edlbk!km`-ynis1;N@|cin xM B2ayamvaTTI ykTwkdIkm5-CataMgBICag§»q~aMmkehIy eTIbnwgVn seRmcVnmYyCMh´and_FMeFgenAeBlenH .

477

478

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«eBlenaHtam"ukP6ak'eRBIt k_sYrbJ9ak'taEb"tfa ebIGJ(gw ehgsMrni h´unEsn CasIum CaedIm KWCaGtItEx`revotmijEdrÍ Ò taEb"tesIchHÔ eq7IyeLIgfa : «G~kFMÔeF4Ikark~-grd%aPiVlsB4\f^ KWGtItEx`revotmijTMagGs'h~wgÁ x6-M(tam"uk)ædUec~H swgKMagebHdUgs7ab' rYck*niyayeTAtaEb"tbn1 : eN$IycuH Qb'KiterOgCati, eyIgKiterOgp8al'x7+nm1gvij . }sMu BwgtaEb"tSg[CYyeF4I Gn1raKmn_ suMc3ab'GnuJ0atcracrLanrksuI Q~+l . taEb"tebIkEP~kFMÔ sm7wgemIlmux} RBmTMagsYrfa : «LanGI m"uk Ò }k_GFib3ay GMBIeKalbMNgrbs'}enaH . taEb"teF4Imuxs7+teday GaNit}Camnus!eP7Imindwgx2l' minyl's/ankarN_ . mYysn8-HFM eTIbtaEb"t EvkEjkfa : «m"ukeGIy Á rbbsB4\f^ KWdUcEtrbbGg{kardEdleT . eK RKan'EtEkTRmg'bn1icÔ tamkal:eTs:b"ueN=aH . eBlenaH}k1I taEb"tk1I KMagmat'Qb'maneyabl'teTAeTot .

RBlwmEs)keLIg}k*suMlamitr1 bs'} vilRtLb'mkkan'TRI kug Vt'dMbg vij . s1ayeGIyEsns1aymas§dMLwgenaH Á luHmkdl'kUnx8mrbs'} enAcMkarsMerag BueT?aeGIy Á RbBn?rbs'} RtUvecarcUlmkb7n' Gar«k sm7ab'eTAehIy Á «eBlenaHyayeTogf^|r «µ Á BueT?a Ô Á tam"ukniyaybn1 :

«l^acm!ilmijenH x6-MTTYldIkarekaHBIbUdUy bJ9a[x6-McUlx7+n Cabn8an' . eKcat'EtgtMagx6-MCaKijsm^at' KWRtUvedIrykkarN_ [bUdUy . eRJHvaRtUvEtdwgfaetIRbCaCnEx`renATIRkug Vt'dMbg CaBiessEx`reF4IkarCamYyyYnsB4\f^etIBIedImCanrNa Ò F7ab'eF4I karG4I Ò etInrNaCaGtItG~krd%kar Ò nrNaCaEx`rRkhm Ò m"2ageTotvaxMRsavRCav rkmuxsmaCik h4-lr"U (FULRO) . eBlx6-McUleTACYbsk1i·yYnenaH }eF4ICas`>RKcit1TTYlmuxgarenH y"agrIkray . x6-MRtUvEtjjwmp{ab'cit1vasin . Et;L|venH}eTIbnwg TTYlBt¨manmkfa GtItG~krd%karVnVt'x7+nCabn1bn8ab'K~a . }eP7cminVnsYreQ`aHGtItG~krd%karEdlVt'xn+7 enaHeT . enAeBlenH }seRmccit1mkbbYlbgrt'cakecjBIRbeTsEx`renA\f^Es)kenH . eBlenaHyayeTog dUceKBuHmYyBUefAcMkN1alk3al . Kat'RKvIk3al dUcCIgck'RtUvkMeVr Kat'rkJk2eq7Iyfa eTA Í eTmineXIj .

479

480

tam"uk yl'fayayeTogminRBmeTACamYyKat'k*elIk\dGEg)ls`a yayeTog RBmTaMgp1aMfa : sUmbgRby>t~x7+nN¡a Á ebIeXIjfamaneRKaHf~ak'RtUvrt'eKcP7am . tam"uk nwg yayeTog sMulaK~aRtwmenH KW EbkK~arhUt Á yayeTogRseNaHx7+nehIynwkk~-gcit1fa : «ÈÁ GjeGIy ebIGt'BItam"ukeTAehIyetIVnnrNaCaK~a Ò ãããã

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

karCYbCamYysk1i§ nigsk1i·yYn enA\f^T£I ©,¶,©» em"agRbEhl£resol, s‡k§1i eg4ogv"an'Tji beN1rI s‡k·i1 evotNamm~ak'cUlmkkUnx8mrbs'yayeTog . cUlmkdl'Pa7 m s‡k·i1 enH cab'ep1mI sYrCIvRbvt1i rbs'ma( s'xm8 . Kat'eq7yI RVb'hUrEh dUcKat'VnRVb's‡k1i§TijrYcehIy . s‡k1i·yYn sYrKat'fa : «Em" Á etIEm"ecHGk!ryYnGk!rVrMageT Ò yayeTogeq7Iyy"agsmrm2fa : «ecHbn1icbn1+cEdr . vaEbreTARVb' Tij fa : «cab'BeI BlenHeTA cUrmity1 kGg#rnwgeJt p1l[' Em"eTog[ VnRKb'RKan' . vaes~IyayeTogsMubMJk'buN2s‡k1i edayelIkdMekIgbeJ9areRbI[edIr ykkarN_'[va . vaFanaerobcMp8HmYyy"ags)at[Kat's~ak'enA RBmTMagsn2afaTijkg' mYy[kUnRsIrbs'Kat'CiHeTAeron . va bJ9ak'eTotfa : «Em" Ákic(karEdlEm"RtUveF4IenaH minBiVkeT KW : «TI¢ Gg{karelI cat'EtgtMagEm"CaRKUbeRgonBiess KW beRgon kUnÔrbs'elak Laysam"un .

«TI£ Em"RtUvedIrEhhmRbBn?Kat' BIeRJHKat'minecHEx`reT . Kat' (1)

(1)

kaleNaH G~kNamanp8HenA, mankg'CiH KWhWhaNas' 481

manLan manG~kebIkbrCaeRsc .

«TI§ Gg{karelI sMucat'EcgtMagEm"Ca carnarI . niyayrYcehIy, vasm7wgmux yayeTog y"agmutcMas1ab'cem7Iy . yayeTog jjwm eF4ICal^g' ehIyk*sYrfa : « Lam gi Trinh Xeac Gien ? «etIcarnarImanmuxgareF4IGIx7H Ò s‡k1i·evotkugeBjcit1nwgsMNYrenHNas' . vajjwmRBmTMageq7Iy EvkEjk Bn2l'yayeTogfa : «Em"RtUvQ7bykkarN_pl1 [' BYk}bUdUyfa etI ecAh4ayext1Vt'dMbg enH eF4Ikares`aHRtg'cMeJHBYk}ÍeT Ò KWcMeJHyYnhaNUy ÍeT Ò m2"agvijeTot Em"RtUvykkarN_[dwgfa G~krd%kark~-g rd%aPiVl saFarNrd%RbCamanitkm5-Ca k~-gext1Vt'dMbgsB4\f^ etIBeI dImelakG~kTMagGs'enaHCaG4ÔI Ò }cg'dgw Cabn8an'fa etInrNa CaGtItG~krd%kar Ò etInrNaCaGtItEx`rRkhm, etInrNaCa smaCik h´4-lr"U Ò Laysam"un VneTAeronenAhaNUyGs'ry:eBl cMnYn¢® q~Ma . vaeTIbnwgbJ9|n[vilRtLb'mkkan'RbeTsEx`r enAq~aMenH . EtyYn haNUyenAEttamdanGay"grbs'vaCanic( . TIbMput enAedImq~Ma ¢™©· yYnhaNUycab'x7+necAh4ayext1enHnMaykeTAVt' . luHs1ab'cb'sB4RKb' yayeTogmankarraErky"agx7Mag Kat'k_eq7Iy edaHsarfa cMaKat'KitemIlsin BIeRJHKat'ecalGan ecalsresr CaeRcInq~aMeTAehIy .

482

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

s‡k§i1 nigs‡k·i1 yYnvaeBjcity1 ayeTogNas' . munnwglafyecj eTAvij vaedIrmkGEg)lx~g RBmTMagEf7gfa : «kUnÔeBjcit1Em"Nas', ebIEm"yl'RBmCYyeF4IkarCamYykUnÔÁ yb'enaHyayeTog edkminlk'Tal'EtesaH Kat'VrmçCax7Mag BIeRJHmuxgarCacarnarIenH Kat'sa{ l'c3as'eBkeTAehIy . ;L|venH s‡k1i·yYn mkbMJk'[Kat'eF4ICaelIkTI§ . µ ÁeTvtaeGIy Á elIkenHF^n'\RkElgF^n' . KijQ7bykkarN_rYcraykarN_enH EteF4sRbEhsbn1ic RtUveKsm7ab'mnus!ecalTeTÔ . RtUvrkmux GtIt G~krd%kar Á RtUvrkmuxsamaCik h´4-lr"U ÁÁÁ µ Á BueT?aeGIy Á ebIx7+nSgCaGtItG~krd%kar nigCaGnuRbFan h´4-lr"U eTAehIy etIGaclak'muxCitÍeT Ò \f^TI¢·,ß,©»,em"agRbEhl£resols‡k1i·yYn beN1IrRKUbeRgon CatiEx`rkm5-CaeRkamm~ak' mkCYbyayeTog . embUdUysYrbJ9ak' Kat'fa etIKat'RBmcUleF4Ikar[vaÍeT Ò eBlenaHyayeTog RKvIk3aleq7IyedaHsarEtdEdlfa : «cMaKat'KitemIlsin . embUdUyxMBn2l'Kat'fa : «kic(karTMagenaHmincMaVc'ecHeRCARCHeT . Em"ecHGanecH niyayevotNamdUcsB4\f^enH RKb'RKan'ehIy . CaBiessBYkkUn RtUvkarmnus!dUcEm"enH KWCamnus!f`IminEdlTak'TgeF4Ikar CamYy G~krd%karCMnan'munÔ . kic(karCECkK~aCitkn7Hem"ag, enATIbMput yayeTogRbfuysYrfa : 483

«ebIsinCaG~krd%karsB4\f^CaGtItG~krd%karCMnan'munÔ etI eF4Iy"agem"ceTA Ò eBlenaHembUdUyenHeF4ImuxmMa sm7wgcMmuxyayeTog RBmTMageq7Iy kMbutkMbuyfa : eyIgRtUvkarmnus!f`IdUcEm"GJ(wg . s‡k1i·yYnenHbg$aj;riyabfmineBjcit1nwgsMNYrenHeT . vak_la yayeTogecjeTAP7am . Rsab'EtvaCYbs‡k1i§Tij kMBugEtedIrBinit2 seg#ttamPUmis/itenAeRkayvt1rMdYl . vak_RVb's‡k1i§Tijfa : «RtUvEttamdanGeg#tBinti 2yayeTog[EmnETn . yayenHminEmn Camnus!Fm`taeT . eyIgehA[Kat'cUlmkCYyeF4Ikar[eyIg ya"gRsYl Kat'eq7IyedaHsar minecHcb' . BIrnak'Em"kUnRkrham dMaCIs7wk\RKem8s lk'ciJ(wmCIvit . sMNak'enAk~-gbn8b'bg{n' edk p8al'dI . ral'Ôyb'GaecarcUlmkb7n'eF4IVbswgK`aneBledk EsnevTna . ehtuGIk*Kat'minRBmTTYlsMeNIreyIg Ò s‡k1i·yYnenH niyaydl'Rtwmh~wg eTIbnwkeXIjfa manRKUbeRgon m~ak'QreRkayx~g . vak*Ènx!wbs‡k1i§TijmYysn8-HFM eTIbla EbkK~aeTA . vak_beNI1rRKUbeRgon eTAemIls/anPaBPUmixageRkay mn8IreBT2FMVt'dMbg . luHeTAdl'mxu mn8rI eBT2 elakRKUbeRgoneF4kI lsMlu aEbkecjBIsk‡ ·i1 yYnenaH edaykuhkfa Kat'cUlmn8IreBT2rksMuf~Ma[kUnQWRKun . karBitelakRKUd_sb3-rsenH cg'nMadMNwgGkuslGm3aj'mij eTARVb'yayeTog . elakRKUk_cUlk~-gmn8IreBT2 rYcedIrrhUteTA kan'rbgxageRkayCitmn8IrsRmalkUn rYcq7grbgmn8IreBT2 RtLb' 484

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eTAkan'kUnx8mrbs'yayeTogvij . luHRVb'erOgr"avsB4RKb'elakRKUk_sMulayayeTogP7am . ãããã \f^dEdl em"agßl^ac s‡k§i1 TijmkCYbyayeTog . vaedIrmkGEg)l x~gRBmTMagniyayy"agTn'P7n'fa : «Em"G¡ah_ Á \f^ ¢ß,ß,©» em"ag™RBwk }mknMaEm"eTACYb s‡k1i· RBmTaMgnaMEm"eTAemIlp8HmYyx~g EdlbUdUyerobcMCUnEm" edIm3Is~ak'enA . \f^dEdlem"ag ©yb' manGaecary"agkMNacmYyRkum manK~ay"ageRcIn kan'kMaeP7IgRKb'\d mkB‡T?bn8b'bg{n' Edlyay eTogEtgEtnMakUnRsI lblUncUlRCkBYnedkCag¢¢ExmkehIy K`annrNadwgeT . ecarcab'epI1mERskkMejIjsm7-tyayeTog [nMakUnRsIecjmkCYbRkumva . sem7gERsksm7-t\nRkumecar nigJk2sMuGg4rrbs' yayeTog lan'rMBgCagBIrem"ag dUcsRg{am mYytUc jM-ag[RbCaCnEx`renACMuvijenaH P>ytk's7-t nMakUnecArt' cuHBYnk~-gs~ameP7aHRKb'ÔK~a . eBlenaHyayeTogGs'sgÙwm Kat'kf_ r|7 RbkasGMJvnavdl'eTvtafa «µ Á eTvtaelakeGIy Á manEtelakeT manRBHenRtTiB4 man RtecokTiB4 . manEtelakeTCasak!I }K`anbMNgrt'ecalmatuPUmi TI£enHeT . ;L|venH}Gs'sgÙwm, Gs'TIBwgehIy . dUec~H Es)kÔenH RbeTskm5-Ca RtUvEtVt'RbCaCnd_s7|tRtg'BIrnak'eTot 485

ehIy . ehtuy"agem"cVnCayayeTogf^|ry"agenH Ò «BIeRJHKat'sa{ l'sem7gEdlsMLt- enaHfa Casem7grbs'emecareQ`aH L-gj"-n EdleF4IkarCamYy bUdUy . eBl\f^ vaedIrCamYyyYn ebIkGg{RbCMu eLIgevTikaRbkasGg4rRbCaCnEx`rkMu[rt'ecalTwkdI RbkasFanafa Rkumx7+n nwg bUdUy s`‡RKcit1CYykarJrrksn1isux [raRs1Ex`r .

Gs(ar2 Á yb'enH L-gj-"n Caemecar ÁÁÁ bN1almkBIPy‡ tk's-7tx7MageBk yayeTogk_dYlsn7bV' t' s`artI edks1|ks1wgeTA . cMENkS Gg{ara nagP‡ytk's-7tx7MageBk rkJk2niyayeTA kan'RkumecarK`an, nagyM, yMehIy, yMeTot .

RkumecareF4IGIminekIt GaemecareQ`aH L-gj"-n k_ERskRBman Gg{ara fa : Ennag Á eyIgfyeTAvij b"uEn1\f^Es)kenH em"ag™RBwk x6-MmkCYbm1ayrbs'nag cUlnagRVb'Kat'[enArgcaM}N¡a Á \f^TI ¢¶,ß,©» em"agRbEhl™ æsem7gm"UtUxagekItkUnx8m . yayeTogRkeLkEP~ksm7gw eXIjemecar L-gj"n- nig s‡k£i1 yYnm~ak' elatcuHBIm"UtUBN¨Rkhm . TMagBIrnak'beN1IrK~acUlmkkan'kUnx8m rbs'yayeTog . vaesIces6js6aj man;riyabf rwgq#Wt rebob eGonx`as . L-gj"-n sYryayeTogfa : «mIgecHPasayYneT Ò «Gt'ecHeT Á L-gj"-ncab'ep1ImniyaylYgelamy"agTn'P7n'Ep)mEl$mfa : 486

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«sUmmIgkMurt'eTANa }nigmit1}enH sMuFanaQb'[eKmk eF4IVbmIgeTotehIy . taMgBI\f^enHeTA sMumIgTukcit1BYk}cuH . }RseNaHnigx`asnUvJk2dMGUjf^|rrbs'mIgBIyb'mij Ca\RkElg vaxMnyi ayehIy niyayeTot eF4[I yayeTogTukcit1 nigedIm3Ilbu lag nUvGMeBIefakTab BIyb'mij . cMENkyayeTog Gg{-yRteVmk3alCg{g'p8al'dI EP~klYcsm7wg CneXareXA nwkGs'sgÙwm . KYrcEm7kGs(ar2 Á eBl\f^edIr eRJkRVC6eXasnaGYtfa Rkumx7+nCaG~kkarBarsn1isux[raRs1 Ex`r . p8-yeTAvij yb'mkdl' ERbRk\Lx7+neTACaecar edIrb7n' Vj'sm7ab' nigcab'kUnRkmMunMaykeTArMelaPy"ag\RB\p! . eBlenaH yayeTog KMagbMBg k K`ancem7Iy, K`ansMNYr Kat'Gg{-yF`wg dUcmnus!K Rsalx7+ndUcsm7I Qb'dwgx7+nKat'CaG4IÔeTAehIy .

Kat'nwkEtk~-gcit1fa : µÁ BYkGaSgeRbIsMdITn'P7n'l)eVkGjeTetI. eBlenaH Rsab'EteXIjkUnRsIeBArbs'Kat' beN11IrRsIm~ak'Gayu RbEhl§®q~aM eQ`aHGaevOt cUlmkCYbyayeTog . luHmanmnus!f`I cUlmkdl' emecareQ`aH L-gj"-n Qb'eRJkRVC6 EbrCaedIrmk Gg{-yecagehag Tl'muxyayeTog rYcx!wbdak'Rtecoksm7-tRBman Kat'fa : «cUrmIgbiTVMgerOgBIyb'mijN¡a Á kMuRVb'eKSgteTAeTot [esaH . Rby>t~N¡a Á rYcehIyvak_cab'\dembUdUy beN1IrK~aeTA eLIgm"UtUCiHbrecjeTA . luHRkumecarecjput eTIbGaevOt elatmkÈb yayeTog rYchucsMbuRtmYyCUnKat' RBmTMagniyayfa :

«bg Á enHsMbuRtrbs' eCInsa }VnTTYlBIRBMEdn Ex`r«\f CayUrehIy . }esIubsYrrkbg yUrehIy . }mins`anfabg enArs'eT . yayeTog TTYlVnsMbuRtrbs'kUnRbusTI§eday\cdn2 .

Kat'mankarrMePIbCay"agx7Mag j>r\dTeRTIt BIeRJH eCInsa Vt'x7+n tMagBIExkk#daq~Ma¢™®® . enAeBlEdl Gg{kar ykeTAXMuXaMg dak'k~-gKukRsIemm"ay,\RBtaEbn, yayeTogTTYldMNwgfa eCInsa RtUvdMNagrbs' Gg{kar Vj'sm7ab'enAxagt3|gPUmki g$t . Kat'sa` n Ets7ab'Vt'eTAehIy,Vt'dMNwgk~-gry: § q~Ma . Gs(ar2Nas' \f^enHKat'TTYlVnsMbuRtrbs'kUnRbusd_kMst' dak'Gs‡yd%an enA RbeTs VrMag . yayeTog GansMbuRtbeN1Ir Kat'yMbeN1Ir edayrMePIb cit1eRtkGr y"aghYsehtu .

GansMbuRtcb' yayeTogelateTAÈb GaevOtRBmTMagEf7g GMNrKuN . rYcKat'elIk\dsMBH RBHBuT? RBHFm¨ RBHsgÙ RBH;Rn8 RBHRBh` nigeTvta pgTaMgBYg RBmTMagEp7gfa : «µ Á elakeGIy Á elakbeg#Itmnus!elak, elakminlHbg'ecal mnus!EdlRbRBwt1GMeBIl)eLIy . }RBHkruNakMBugedIrmkdl' RckTal' KWyYnhaNUy nigRkumEx`rCaGay"grbs'varujRcan} . }RtUvEtrt'ecalRsuk . GaevOteGIy Á }K`anbMNgrt'ecalmatuPUmi TI£enHTal'EtesaH . Et;L|venHedIm3ICivitrbs'} nigCaBiess edIm3IGnaKtrbs'Gg{ra, }RtUvEteTAtam eCInsaCadac'xat . s1ayeGIy Esns1ay TwkdI\RBRBwk!a km5-Ca Á

487

488

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eBlenaHRsab'EteXIjG~kRKU sUpanI cUlmk, manb6kJr sb3ayEb7k edIm3IbbYlyayeTogcakecalRsukEx`r . G~kRKU GHGagfa sUmkMuRBYyVrmçGI eRJHKat'manbg\f7Rbusm~ak' Ca evC9bN@it rs'enAsB4\f^ SRbeTs Eblh!ik CamYyRKYsar .

Kat'CYlyuvCnBIrnak'CaCnePosx7+nenACMrM xavGIudag [cUlmk TTYl}nwgkUn§nak' nMaecjeTAkan' xavGIudag enARBwkEs)kenH. dUec~Hx6-MmkbbYlbgeTACamYy . yayeTog eRtkGrCaGtibrima ¿bmadUcCaKat'kMBugedIrrk µs ehIyRsab'EtRbTHnwgeQIgab' ... Kat'seRmccitP1 a7 mfaRtUvEt cakecalmatuPUmikm5-Ca Tuk[ yYnhaNUy mYyRKasineTAcuH . ãããã

489

yayeTogedIrcakecj BImatuPUmikm5-Ca KYrGasUr yayeTognig G~kRKUsUpanI Ca\RkElg edayminVn dwgfa yuvCnEdlCaG~knaMpv|7 TaMgBIrnak'enaH CaecarEdlyYnhaNUy Vnbg#rbeg#IteLIgeT .

RBlwm\f^TI ¢ß«ß«©» em"agRbEhl ¶RBwk, yayeTog beNI1r Gg{ara kUnRsIrbs'Kat' . rISG~kRKUsUpanI vij, Kat'beNI1rkUntUcÔ manRsIBrI nak'ngi kUnRbusm~ak' eTACYbCMKu a~ enAxaglicp!ar k3alex`ac tamp7|vCatielx¶ Edlecar «dak'Tis» [eTAGg{-yrg'caMenA TIenaH .

TaMgßnak' Gg{-yp8al'dI RteVmk3alCg{g'kMeRVnÔ rg'caMG~knaM p7|vd_cEm7k Gt'VyRkhayTwk . EP~ksm7wgemIlEx`rCaeRcIn Ban'nak' kMBugedIrcakecalmatuPUmikm5-Ca CahUrEhedayesrI eTAkan'RbeTs\f . K`aneXIjnrNanaMp7|v, nrNasYr, nrNa hamXat'eT . em"ag mYyresoleTAehIy, minTan'eXIjG~knaMp7|vmkdl', yayeTog manGarm`N_sg!>y Kat'hamat'bMrugniyay GMBIkar sg!>yrbs'Kat'enHRVb'G~kRKUsUpanI, Rsab'EtæRh4aMgkg'gWut Á TaMgGs'K~aRkeLkEP~ksm7wg, k_eXIjyuvCnBIrnak'GayuRbEhl £»q~aM,b6kRkGWt,es7okJk's)atVtsmrm2 muxmat'dUcyYn CiHkg' y"agf`I . eCIgvam&agenAelIQ~an'kg',eCIgm&ageTotCan'dI . vaebIk 490

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

EP~kFMÔsMLk'sMLwgyayeTognigGg{ara . Gam~ak'maDtUcelIk\d cg)-l yayeTog RBmTaMgsYrrebobmineBjcit1fa : ì GMuSgeTAEdrÍ Ò eBlenaHG~kRKUsUpanI eq7IyCMnYs : ì c¡aH Á Kat'eTACamYyeyIgEdr .

Gaecarm~ak'maDFMx5s' niyayEx`rminsUvc3as' sm7wgG~kRKUy"ag mut RBmTaMgs1Iben8asfa : ì ehtumuitBIm"asIlmuin mInSnminRVb'j-"mfamanm"anus eTACamUy Ò ;L|vmh_edIrtamj-"mmk Á vaCiHkgyWtÔBImux . Ex`rePosx7+nTaMgßnak'edIrtameRkay . luHecjputBIp!ar k3alex`ac mancm^ayCit mYyK.m kN1alval y"ags^at' . vaTaMgBIrnak'k*bJ]b'kg' rYcRVb'[eyIgGg{-ycaM enATIenaH BIeRJHBYkva erobcMruWm"km"UtUrYcehIy, BYkvanwgmkyk . em"agCag£resoleTAehIy Á yayeTog nigG~kRKUsUpanI Gg{-y rg'caMG~knaMp7|vd_cEm7kenaH enAelIp7|vCatielx¶ . kEn7genaH enAeBlef`IrenaH mansPaBs^at'EmnETnNas'eTAehIy . yUrÔ eTIbeKeXIjmanrWum"km"UtUmYybrkat' . BIeRJH BITIRkugVt'dMbgeTA kan'CMrM Ngc>n8 mancm7ayCag ¢»»K.m . dUec~H RbCaCnePosx7n+ RtUvEtecjdMeNIrBITIRkugVt'dMbg taMgBIRBlwm . yayeTog minTukcit1G~knaMp7|vd_cEm7kenaH . dUec~H Kat'sMerccit1 CYlrWum"kmU"tUmYy CiHCamYykYnRsIGg{ara nigGah´aj CakUnRsIc3g rbs'G~kRKUsUpanIeTAkan'TIRbCuMCn sIusUpun mun . Kat'sn2anig G~kRKUsUpanIfanwgCYbK~aenATMnb'Rtg'p7|vkac'cUlp!ar sIusUpun .

yayeTogFana ykmasnigeBRCrbs'G~kRKUsUpanImYykJ(b' man t\m7RbEhl£»mWunVt naMbeN1aHykeTAmun . luHeTAdl'TMnb'ehIy G~kebIkbrrumW k" k_cab'Rh4aMgQb' . yayeTog k_[masmYyh´unCaQ~+l rYck_naMK~acuHBIruWm"km"UtU rYcbeNI1rK~a eTAGg{-yenAelIcieJ(Imf~l'xags1aM\d Gt'Vy,Gt'Twk . Gg{ara nig Gah´aj kMBugj-aMVyTeTK`anm$|b Rsab'EteXIjGaecarTaMgBIrnak' Edlbn7MCaG~knaMpv|7 nigbUdUyBIrnak' kan'kaMeP7gI AR15 BIredImCiHrumW k" m"UtUCamYyK~a erobq7gTMnb' .

Gah´aj nigGg{ara rt'tamruWm"km"UtUenaHP7am edIm3IsYrBt¨manBI G~kRKU sUpanI . Gah´ajERsksYrRkumecarfa : «BU Á eXIjm"ak'}eT Ò Gaecar saman2eq7IykMbutkMbuy tbfa : «Gt'dwgGt'GIeT Á rYcvak*brrWum"km"UtU q7gTMnb'eTAVt'eTA .

Gah´ajs`anfamuxCaecarVj'sm7ab'm1ay nig b)|nÔeTAehIy k_ERskyMTRn8aMeCIg . cMENkSyayeTog k_tk's7-t s7n'es7a KitG4IElgeXIjeTAehIy . Rsab'EtæRh4aMgruWm"km"UtUgWut Kat'k*Ebr EP~ksm7wgmk k_eXIjG~kRKUsUpanInigkUntUcÔBIrnak' CiHk~-grWum"k enaH . G~kRKUdwk\dkUncuHBIruWm"k rYcelatÈbyayeTog TaMgTwkEP~k rham .

491

492

ãããã

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

em"agRbEhlCa¶resoleTAehIy CnePosx7+nd_kMst'TaMgßnak' k_beN1IrK~acUlkan'TIRbCMuCnp!arsuIsUpun . edIrbeN1IrG~kRKUU sUpanI dMNalerOgEdlkn7gputeTAGMVj'mijRVb' yayeTog fa : «eBlbgCiHruWm"kecjputeTA, }nigkUnÔGg{-yrg''caMG~knaMp7|vd_cEm7k y"agGn8Hsar . p7v| enAkEn7genaH enAem"agCag§resol mansPaB s^at'eGIyEsns^at' . kMBugEtGg{-yrg'caM Rsab'EtG~kebIkbr ruWm"km"UtUEdlCUn}mkGMVj'mijenHcab'Rh4aMggWut Á }EbrEP~ksm7wg emIl k_s{al'Kat'Camit1Pk1irbs'b1I} . Kat'ERsksYr}fa : « bg, etIbgeTANa Ò x6kM- R_ Vb'Kat'RtYsÔBIerOgGg{y- caMGk~ naMpv|7 d_cEm7kenaH . Kat'sa1 b'cb' k_THedImRTUgf^|rfa : «yI, bgeGIy Á kEn7genHcab'BeI m"ag§resoleTA manecar b7n'sm7ab'mnus!swgral'\f^ . mh_bg Á naMkUneLIgrWum"k}mk,eyIg eTAQb'rg'caMenAp!ar f`eKal . eyIgcg'dwgerOgenHy"agem"c Ò G~kebIkbrruWm"km"UtUk_ebIky"agelOn rYceTAQb'sMctenAmuxhag KuyTavkN1alp!ar f`eKal . mYYysn8-Hk_eXIjG~knaMp7|vTaMgBIrnak' nigbUdUyBIrnak'eTot mankaMeP7Ig AR15 BIredImenACab'nigx7+n CiHrWum"km"UtUCamYyK~a brkat'TIenaH . dUec~HG~kebIkbrruWm"kEdl} CiHk*edjtamruWm"km"UtURkumecarkitÔRbpitRbPWgmkdl'TIenH . eBlenaH \f^erobliceTAehIy yb'ggwterobcUlmkdl' . µÁ RsId_kMst'TaMgBIrnak'eGIy Á etInaMkUnÔeTARCkedkenASNa[cak putBIkN1ab'\decar Ò eyIgTaMgGs'K~ak*Gg{-yGs'sgÙwmGt'VyGt' Twk eTAmuxminrYcfyeRkayminekItenARtg'kac'RCugp!arsuIsUpun .

cMENkSG~kebIkbrruWm"km"UtUcit1sb3-rsvij xMedjtamrkecar mYyl^acrkmineXIj k_brruWm"kvileTAkan'TIRkugVt'dMbgvij .

Rsab'EteXIjCnePosx7+nßnak'dEdl . Kat'k_bJ]b'ruWm"km"UtU rYck*TUn`anfa : «bgÔ Á sMNak'enATIenHminVneT Á Rkumecar\f^mijmuxCaRtLb' mkB2aVTbgÔehIy . eBlyb'ggwtmkdl' muxCamaneRKaHf~ak' Caminxan . mh_ Á GeJ9IjeLIgruWm"kx6-Mmk Á eyIgvilRtLb'eTAkan' TIRkugVt'dMbgvij . \f^eRkayswm}CUnrhUtdl'p!ar nim`it . em"agCagßresol, G~kebIkruWm"km"UtUk_dwkBYkeyIgcakecjBIp!ar suIsUpun . luHruWm"kbrCitdl'PUmi bn8aynag yayeTogcab'\d G~kRKUsUpanIkan' RBmTaMgniyaydMMGUjf^|rfa : «GUn Á bgs1ayNas'edayeyIgRtUvEbkK~ak~-geBlenH BIeRJH bgVnsn2aCamYynigs‡k1i§«s‡k1i·yYnfa nwgCYbvakalBIm!ilmij enH . \f^enHhYseBlmYy\f^eTAehIy . bgminGacvileTAkan'knU x8m rbs'bgvijVneT . yayeTogniyaydl'Rtwmh~gw rumW k" m"UtUkb* rq7g s5anPUmi bn8aynag l`m . Kat'RVb'Gk~ ebIkbrcitF1 m¨ [bJ]b'rumW k" RBmTaMgEf7gGMNrKuNpg . rYck_naMkUncuHBIruWm"k . k~-gÈkasEbk K~aCacugeRkayenH RsIÔTaMgBIrnak'tgw RTUges8rI eRbH KaMgmat'rkJk2 niyayK`an RtUvEbkK~akN1als5anbn8aynag KWEbkK~arhUt . yb'enaH yayeTog nigkUnRsI edksRmakk~-gkUnx8mrbs'k`+yCIdUn mYy sg's/itCab'nigk3als5an . Kat'edkminlk'Tal'EtesaH eRJHs1ayTwkdIkm5-CaCa\RkElg . cEm7kNas'Ô Á enAeBlEdlyYnhaNUy cUlmklukluyratt3at

493

494

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

RbeTsEx`rP7am va\q~RbDitEx`rGay"grbs'va [k7ayeTACaecar y"agsahaveXareXAd_Gs(ar2 . dUec~Hes~oteRbI\decar KWynY haNUy manEpnkarN_ RJgTukmkedIm3IkMcayEx`r . BIeRJHEx`rs7|tRtg' Cam(as'TwkdIBitÔ eTIbnwgecjputBIkN1ab'\d Gg{karGnamik Vt\d TeT Vk's3ateTAehIy . Rsab'EtcUlmkCYbRbTHnwgrbbRKb'RKg rbs'yYnhaNUyCarbbecar, RKb'ÔK~aGs'sgÙwm RtUvEtbbYlK~a p!geRBgrt'ePosx7+n eTAkan'RbeTs\f, TukTwkdI[yYnhaNUy eTAcuH . cMeJHyYnhaNUy, etImanes~otG4IRbesIrCages~otecareTAeTotÒ yayeTognwkeXIjRKb'RCugeRCay k*Gs'sgÙwmrlIgeFg . Kat' mindwgfa etIRBlwmEs)kRtUvedIreTANavijeT Ò BIeRJHebIKat'eTAkan' breTs etIRtUveF4Iem"cedIm3IciJ(wmCivIt Ò Kitdl'Rtwmh~wg Kat'veg4g s´uges8Irq#+t ...Gs'meF2aVyehIy Á ...enAeBlerobCitP7W Kat'k_sMerccit1das'k`+yCIdUnmYy rYcp1aMfa : «k`+yeGIy, ebIGt'BImIgeTA cUrk`+yEfTaM Gg{ara pgN¡a Á k`+yenaH s`anfamIgekItTuk&x7aMgeBk veg4gs`artI k_minykcit1Tukdak'G4IeT edayRKan'Eteq7Iyfa : VT Á rYck*sMgMedklk'eToteTA . \f^TI ¢®«ß«©» em"agRbEhl¶RBwk, yayeTogeRkakedIreTAkan' s5anEdlTwks8wgkMBugCn'hUrRtVj' . Kat'bMrugelatk~-gTwksm7ab' x7+n . Rsab'Et Á...sem7gmYyehABIk3als5anm&agSeNaHfa : «bgÔ Á yayeTog k_EbrEP~ksm7wgrkm(as'sem7g .

«µ Á elak eQOt eTetI Á elakeQOtCaGtItelxaFikarFnaKar;nTanCati ext1Vt'dMbg . eBlCYbK~aeday\cdn2,elakeQOtÈbyayeTog bg$ajkayvikar fa nwkNas' . elakeRtkGr, ehIy yayeTog k_eRtkGrCa\RkElgEdr . G~k TaMgBIr k_cab'sYrsuxTuk&K~aeTAvijeTAmk GMBIerOgehtuEdlkn7g mk Gs'ry:eBlßq~aM\nkarEbkK~aenH . enATIbJ(b' yayeTogsYr elakeQOtfa : etIsB4\f^GUnsMNak'enASNa Ò elakeQOtmankarraErkbn1ic . mYYysn8-Hk_x!wbRVb'yayeTogfa «x6-MenA CMrMNgc>n8 Cab'RBMRbTl'Ex`r«\f Á ædUec~aHP7am yayeTogrMePIbcit1eRtkGrNas', Kat'k_es~IsMueTAtam elakeQOt eTAkan'CMrM Ngc>n8 . elakeQOt yl'RBmTTYlnUvsMeNIrbs'yayeTogedayrIkray. yayeTog sMercCYlrWum"km"UtUmYyt\m7mYyCImas CiHK~a§nak'Em"«kUn nigelakeQOt ecjdMeNIreTAkan'PUmi nim`it Edlmancm^ay RbmaNCa §» Km . ruWm"km"UtU k*eraT_m"asIun rYceVHBYyy"agelOn eTAkan'TeI dA . rumW k" m"tU RU tUvbrq7gkat'RbCaCnEx`rePosx7n+ CaeRcInJn' nak' kMBugEtedIrecjecalRsukedayeCIg BIeRJHK`anmasCYlruWm"k m"UtUCiHnigeK « KYr[seg4KnigGeNacGF>mCa\RkElg .

BITIRkugVt'dMbg eTAkan'CMrMNgc>n8 mancm7ayCag ¢»»Km RbCaCnEx`rePosx7+nedIredayeCIgRtUvecjdMeNIrBITIRkugVt'dMbg

495

496

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

BIRBlwm RtUvedksRmakenA f`eKal mYyyb', edksRmakenAPUmi nim`itmYyyb' . enAyb'TI§ eTIbeTAdl' CMrM Ngc>n8 . cMENkSRbCaCnePosx7n+ Ex`r Edlmanmas, eKCYlrumW k" m"tU U naMRKYsar CiHecjecalRbeTskm5C- a CahUrEh dUcRbCaCnRbeTsGWrb"u beN1rI RKYsaredIrlMEhkayExvis!mkalrdUvek1A dUec~aHEdr .

BITIRkug Vt'dMbg eTAkan' CMrM Ngc>n8 eyIgRtUveF4IdMeNIrq7gkat' TIRbCMuCndUcCa : p!ark3alex`ac, f`eKal, PM~tUc, mg{lbUrI,suIsUpun nigkUnp!ar PUminim`it CaedIm . K`aneXIjRksYgmansmt/kic( NamYy ecjmksYrrkehtupl ÍhamXat'G4ITal'EtesaH .

RbCaCnEx`redIrecalRbeTsnaeBlenaH KWedIredayesrI minrt' mineKc eT . dUec~H bg$aj[eXIjCaeRscfa yYnhaNUy manEpnkarN_RJgTuk CayUrq~aMNas'mkehIy . dUcCa enAk~-gsm>y Gg{karGnamik k~-gry:·q~aM KWvaKitEtBIsm7ab'rg{al rhUtTal'EtEx`rs7ab'putBUC. cMENkSEx`rEdlsl'BIs7ab' RtUvVk's3at BIeRJH Gg{kar c3|t ekobdkhUtRTB2sm3t1iGs'rlIg sl'EtVt\dTeT . luHmkdl'sm>yyYnhaNUy cUllukluyRbeTsEx`rCMnYs Gg{kar Gnamik (®mkra1979), vaEbrCaRbmUlEx`rRkhmGtItEx`revotmij Edlmannin~akaryYn naMykmkbMJk's‡k1inigGavuF[eLIgvij . vabMJk'eKalCMhry"agmaM[RkumenH . eBl\f^ RbkastaMgx7+nCa G~kes~haCati, eBlyb'RtUvERbRkLaCaecarP7am . ecarb7n'k~-gsm>yyYnhaNUy cUlratt3at lukluy RbeTsEx`r

mansPaBkacsahavy"agGs(ar2 KW vacab'cg rYcGar«k m1gbn1icÔ bg&MTarrkmaseBRC . eTaHman[k_sa7 b',K`an[k_sa7 b' Á EsnevTna swgrkJk2Ex`rsresrK`aneT . m2"ageTot, kUnRsIEx`rRkmMu swgmin Tan'eBjv>y RtUvBYkvarMelaP rYcsm7ab'ecal . eTaHbIbgb)|n rYmY QamEx`r K`aneKalbMNgnwgrt'ecalRsukk_eday k*enAeBlenaH eKRtUvEtrt'ecalCadac'xat BIeRJHRbeTsEx`renAeBlenaH Vnk7ay eTACa «nKrecar » eTAehIy . kaleNaHmanbgb)|nEx`rEdlrgeRKaHx7H rt'eTAb1wgyYnCabUdUy . vaeF4IRBegIy;teGIeBIeLIy . eBlenaH RbCaCnEx`r P‡yx7acRBW jak'sac' BIeRJHeXIjGMeBIecarb7n' sm7ab'd_eXareXAenH eday p8al'ÔEP~k . dUec~H RbCaCnEx`rGs'sgÙwm K`anTIBwg . eKRtUvEtRbmUljati saelahitEdlsl'enArs' beNI1rK~aedIrecjecal matuPUmiCaTI RsLaj' KYr[esaks1ay Tuk[yYnnigRkumEx`rGay"gva CahUrEh dUcCaEhkfineTAkan'RbeTs\f .

BIeRJH RKb'ÔrUb F7ab'RtUvrgeRKaH Vk's3atk~-grbbrbs' Gg{kar Gnamik m1grYceTAehIy . bc(-b3n~(1979)k~-gsm>yyYnhaNUy cUlmklukluyratt3atRbeTsEx`r, ecarcUlmkb7n',kab'sm7ab' .

KWGtIttMNag Gg{karGnamik dEdl EdlCaGtItXatkr . min Etb"ueN=aH EfmTaMgman bUdUy KaMRTeTotpg . cMeJHBYkvaenH etImanes~otG4IRbesIrCages~otecarenHeTAeTot Ò

497

498

(1)

ecaryYnrab'Jn'nak'VnRtUveKedaHElgBIKukRsukyYn[mkkkUrkaysn1isuxenARsukEx`r .

(1)

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

cMENkSyYnhaNUyvij, valak'muxVny"agCitdEdl . manbg b)|nEx`reyIgx7H Edlx4HkarRtiHriHBicarNa ehIyEdlkMBugEtbeNI1r RKYsar ecalTwkdITuk[yYneTAehIy RtLb'EbrCasresIrfa : - «yYnhaNUyman¿bkarKuNeTAvij » Á etImanG4I KYr[x`aseGon CagenHeTAeTot Ò KWenAeBlEdlyayeTog beN1IrkUnRsIcakecjBImatuPUmikm5-Ca enA\f^TI ¢ß«ß«©» eTIbKat'eXIj, Kat'dwg nigyl' GMBIbJ$aenH. es~otecarenH, yYnhaNUybeg#IteLIg edIm3IkMcayEx`r [rt'ecal TukTwkdI[va . es~otvayTwkkMcayRtIenH, yYnhaNUyCaevotmij vaeRbIm1grYc ehIy taMgBIq~aM¢™·¶ dl'¢™¶· edIm3IkMcayEx`rkm5-CaeRkam . vaTTYllT?pld_Kab'RbesIr . vavatTIyk nKrkm5-CaeRkam Vn y"aggay eday;tht'enOynwgeF4IsRg{ameT . ;L|venH yYnhaNUydEdl ERbeQ`aHBI evotmij eTACa evotNam kMBugnaMykes~otvayTwkkMcayRtIenH mksabeRJH enAJseBj RbeTskm5-CakN1aleLIgvij, edIm3IkMcayEx`r [rt' ecalRsuk TukTwkdI[vaeTot . enA\f^TI ¢®«ß,©»evlaem"ag¢¢, tamp7|vCatielx¶ manruWm"km"UtU cMnYn¢¶eRKOg,kMBugeVHBYyy"agelOndUcRBYjsMedAeTAkan'RBMEdn Ex`r«\f . ruWm"kTaMgenaHp8-kmnus!eBj dwkCJ9|nEx`rs7|tRtg' Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ EdlGs'manTIBwg, EdlGs'sgÙwm

EdlP>yx7acecaryYn k*rt'eKcykrYcx7+n bn!l'TukTwkdI[BYkva . yayeTog CiHenAelIrWum"kTI§ CamYykUnRsInigelakeQOt . Kat' nwkeXIjeLIgvij GMBIerOgEdlKat'RtUvrt'ecalTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam BIExkk#da¢™·©, KWbN1almkEtBIyYnhaNUyCaevotmijEdltam sm7ab'kMcayKat' . Kat'rt'Et\dTeTmkkm5-CakN1al . ;L|v enA em"ag¢¢RBwk\n\f^T¢I ®«ß«©», edaysar yYnhaNUy CaevotNam Kat'RtUvEtcakecalkm5-CakN1aledayVt\dTeTm1geTot . yayeTog nwkeXIjsB4RKb', Kat'manGarm`N_QWcab'K~an'k~aj' cMeJHyYnhaNUy, cMeJHemdwknaMEx`r TaMgsk1iPUmi, TaMgEx`rRkhm KWq#+tlIla beN1ayx7+n[caj'eVkcin, caj'eVkyYn KWx4H smt/PaBTaMgRsug Á dMNak'kalb"uN=wgÔeTAehIy, yYnhaNUy vatTIykTwkdITaMgmUl eTAehIy, yYnbn1-bGtItEx`revotmij [RtYtRtaRbeTsEx`rTaMgRsug eTAehIy, Ex`ryl'RcLMvrI vk' edIrecalTwkdITku [yYn , Tuk[GtItEx`r evotmijeTAehIy, EbrCaGrKuNyYnCaemXatkr, CaemecarQ7anJn eTAvij . eBlenaH yayeTogERsky"agx7aMg edIm3Ibn?|rRTUgEdlkMBugEt QWcukcab' . Kat'Gs'sgÙwmehIy . «eN$IycuH Á laehIymatuPUmiGP‡B4eGIy Á laehIyTwkdICaekø dMENldUnta Á laTaMgGal>y Á laTaMgQWcab' Á laehIy mindwg\f^NanwgVnvilRtLb'vijeT ... .

G~kebIkbrruWm"km"UtU cab'Rh4aMggWut Á . sem7genHdas'stiGarm`N_

499

500

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

rbs'yayeTog [Kat'P6ak'dwgx7+n ... . yayeTogk_RkeLkemIleTsPaBCMuvij . Kat's{al' k_lan'mat'fa: «µ Á eyIgmkdl'PUmi nim`it ehIyetI Á eyIgTaMgbInak' k*naMK~acuHBIruWm"km"UtU . yayeToghucmasmYyCI [\f7Q~+leTAG~kebIkbr RBmTaMgEf7gGMNrKuN ehIynigsUmla G~kebIkbrEtRtwmenH . yayeTogk_beN1IrkUnRsI tameRkayelak eQOt edIm3Ibn11dMeNIr eTAmuxeTot . eyIgedIredayeCIg kat'\RBxags1aM\d . luHedIrcUlk~-g\RBeRCA mancm7ayRbEhl¶Km Rsab'EtRbTHecar mYyRkum cMnYn£»nak', Gayuswgmindl'£»q~aMpg CayYnhaNUy kan'GavuFRKb'\d kMBgu b7n,' kMBgu cab'knU RkmMEu x`r RbmUlnaMclU \RBedIm3I rMelaPelgsb3ay rYcsm7ab'ecal . eXIjRKaGasn~d_F7n'F^rmkdl'y"agenH, yayeTog P‡ytk's7-t ;t¿bma . Rsab'EtelakeQOt nwkeXIjl3icmYy Á ... elakk_ekok k Gg{ara eF4IdUcCab1I«RbBn?BitÔ ehIyk*beN1IredIr kat'h4|gecar d_saman2 eF4IRBegIy .

GaecarCayYnhaNUy EbrEP~ksm7wgemIl Em"kUnBIrnak' d_kMst' enHEdr . luHvaeXIjmanEtsMBt'GavCab'nigx7+ndac'r\y", \dTeT y"agenH, vak_mineGIeBI . dUec~HyayeTog nig kUnRsI k*VneKc cakputeRKaHf~ak'CaelIkTImYy ehIyk*bn1dMeNIreTAmuxeTot eday minh´ansRmakeT . edIrputBIecaryYnhaNUy cm^ayRbEhl§Km, kMBugEtP>yGrÔ 501

Rsab'EtCYbEx`rmYyRkum mindwgCaRkums)I QryamenATIenaH manK~a®nak' kan'GavuFRKb'\d . RkumenH sahavCagGaecaryYn haNUyeTAeTot . vaERsksn?ab' ecaTyayeTog faCayYn . rYcehIy BYkvacab'yayeTog nigkUnRsI EqkeqrJseBjx7+n RBmTaMgsML-tsYrfa : etIkUnRsIenHmanb1IÍenA Ò RtUvEtcab'XMuTuk enATIenHsin Á eBlenaH yayeTog eTACaKaMgmat', s7+tbMBg'k visdYlsn7b' s7ab'Etm1g Á nwkÔeTAKYr[hYscit1 K`anJk2eq7Iy . Kat'RKvIk3al ttat'dUcmnus!veg4g .

Rsab'EteXIj elakeQOt rt'jab'eCIg mkCYbRkums)IeKenH ehIyKat'eq7IyRVb'fa : nagenHCaRbBn?cugrbs'} . mIgenHCam1ayrbs'nag, Kat'veg4gs`artIGs'eTAehIy . elakeQOt elIk\dekokknag yWRTIGg{aram1geTot rYck*beN1Ir bn1dMeNIreTA muxeTot .

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yayeTognigkUnRsI VnrYccakeRKaHf~ak'CaelIkTI£ Á rYck*bn1deM NIr cUlCMrM Ngc>n8 . \f^TI¢®«ß«©» em"agRbEhl©yb', yayeTognigkUnRsI VncUl dl'CMrM Ngc>n8 edaysuvt1iPaB eKccakputeRKaHf~ak'RKb'Ebby"ag mYyry:, edaysarsb3-rsFm¨rbs'elakeQOtCaP~ak'garb"Ulis RbcaMkar enACMrM Ngc>n8 CYykarJrnig¿bt/mç .

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BYkvas{al'nigdwgfa elakeQOt manRbBn?ehIy .

502

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

yayeTogedIremIlCMrMNgc>n8 RBlwm\f^TI ¢©«ß«©» yayeTogbeN1Ir Gg{ara emIlCMrMNgc>n8 EdlmansuT?swgEtRbCaCnEx`rs7|tRtg' P‡yx7acGaecarCakUnecA rbs'yYnhaNUy BYnsm7ab' k_naMRKYsarrt'mkRCkekaneRkam m7b'VrmI Gg{kar U.N.H.C.R(1) CYyciJ(wm,CYy¿bt/mç .

CMrM Ngc>n8 s/itenAelITwkdIEx`r mancm^ay £»» Em"RtBIRBMEdn Ex`r«\f Etb"ueN=aH . CMrMenHmanTMhMuRbEhlTIRkugVt'dMbg, man mn8IreBT2, man\RbsNIy_, mansn1isux nig mankEn7gEckCMnYy CaBiessKW Gg#r . Gg#rTaMgenaH Eck[Ex`rdwkCJ9|nedayesrI naMykcUlrhUtdl'\p8k~-g\nRbeTskm5-Ca . \f^enaHyayeTog beN1IrkUnRsI edIrcUlemIlp!arlk'TMnijCa saFarN:Edlmanlk'Rbdab'eRbIRVs'RKb'CMBUk . eKlk'eKTij edayesrI . yayeTog QrKyKn'sm7wgemIlsPaBd_G´UrGrEdl Kat'xaneXIjGs'ry:ßq~aMmkehIy . Kat'manmenaseJ(tnaekat sresIrnUvKuNsm3t1ri bs'Gg{karmnus!Fm¨Gn1rCati EdlQWqa) lCYy TMnukbMrug,¿bt/mç,ciJ(wmnigkarJrdl'CnCatiEx`r EdlkMBugrgeRKaH enaHCa\RkElg . luHKat'edIrdl'kEn7glk'nMbJ(-k,Kat'k_VnCYb b)|nCIdUnmYym~ak'eQ`aH s´ugehOn . s´ugehOn ÈbbgRsI yMpg« esIcpg eRJHeRtkGrCa\RkElg EdlVneXIjbgRsIGaceKcput (1) U.N.H.C.R : United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Gg{karshRbCaCatiCan'x5s'sMrab'CnePosx7+n 503

BIcg#m| mc(-raC . eTIbEtenAeBlenH eTIbs´ugehOn dwgfayayeTog RtUvRJt'RVskUnÔGs'rlIg . eBlenaH s´ugehOn ÈbbgRsIyM bn1eTAeTot . mYysn8-HeTIb s´ugehOn RVb'bgRsIfa : « bg,x6-MVnCYb yWRTIvci ki< a . b"uEn1sB4\f^enH manEteQ`aH eGog eT eTIbdwgfa vic<ika sMNak'SNa . dUec~Hl^acenH}ehA eGogmkCYbbg . enAyb'\f^TI ¢©«ß«©» k~-gkUnx8ms3|vmYYy s/itenACab'rbg xagekIt k~-gCMrMNgc>n8 RKYsar s´ugehOn nig eGogesIcsb3ay rIkrayTTYlyayeTog . eGogerobrab'Fanacat'mnus!eTAtamrk vic<ika ehIyRVb'yayeTogfa : « FM eGIy Á vicki< a viHEtRtUveKsm7ab'' eRJHs`R‡ Kcitc1 lU beRmI rNsir! rCrbx EdlenAeBlenaHmanelak mUlsarI CaembJ9a kar . elakmUlsarICaGtItvresnIy_SkEp~kxagkaMeP7IgFM . elakVneF4IBlikm`beg#ItCMrM 007 muneK edIm3ICYy¿bt/mçnig karJrRbCaCnEx`rEdlePosx7+nmkRCksMNak'enATIenaH . elakdwgfa vici(ka CakUnrbs'FM . ehtudUec~HehIyelakk*EfTaM vicki< a TukdUcU CakUnbeg#tI . b"Eu n1, FMeGIy Á Ex`reyIgminecalcritGaRkk' Tal'EtesaH Á G~keRkambg{ab'rbs'elak EbrCak3t'elakeTAvij. vacat'karsm7ab'elakedIm3IdeN1ImGMNac . vIrCncit1Fm¨enH dwgx7+nTan'k_rt'ecalCMrM 007 eTARCkBYnenA NgmuaMg . elak naMTaMgvic<ikaykeTACamYypg .

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(2)

(3)

kUnRbusTI¶rbs'yayeTog ; (2) Jk2sRmab'ehAG~kEdlmanGayuelIsÊBukÍm1ayrbs' x7+n . G~kRsukx7H ehA «GuM ». (3)rNsir!rMedaHRbCaBlrd%Ex`r beg#IteLIgedayGtIt rd%mRn1ITImYy sWnsan enARbeTs\f \f^TI ™«¢»«¢™®™ . CaGg{karminEmnkum`-ynis1 RbqaMg nigkarrMelaPrbs'rd%aPiVlevotNammkelIRbeTskm5-Ca (FNLPK : Front National (1)

de Libération du Peuple Khmer )

504

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

bn1bn8ab'mk RbCaCnEx`rEdls{al'smt/PaBrbs'elak,eKk_sMu GeJ9IjelakmkkarJrCMrMNgc>n8vij . b"uEn1FMeGIy erOgk3t' deN1mI GMNacK~a enAEtmanCabn1mkeTotminecHcb' . BIcgu Exemsa q~aM¢™©»,Rsab'EtmanRkumep!gcUlmkB>T?cab'RkumelakmUlsarI naMykeTAsm7ab' . elakmUlsarIk*rt'eKcm1geTot rYcehIyelakk_cat'mnus![mk RVb'x6-MnUvGBç|tehtuTaMgenH RBmTaMgRVb'[}\llkCYyseRg{aH vic<ika pg . BIeRJHvic<ika Cab'Parkic(yamenAEx!eRtomTI§ . enAeBlenaH }k*x(b'Vym$|bmYYykJ(b' rYcCiHkg'ykeTA[vic<ika nigRVb'[eKkb'lak'GavuF rYcrt'eKcecjCaRbjab' . ;L|venH elak mUlsarI FujRTan'nwgqakCIvitp!geRBgenH, elakk_sMerccit1naMRKYsar cakecjecal RbeTskm5-Ca eTAenA S Vgkk eTAehIy . munnwgelakecjeTA, elaknaM vic<ika eTAep6IenACMrM 007 SeNaHvij . CaÈkasl)Nas' EdlFMmkTan' eBldUec~H . FMKYrEtnaM vici(ka ecj[putBIcg#|mmc(-raCenHCa Rbjab' . sB4\f^enH K`anc3ab', K`anviny‡ Rbkan'bk! Rbkan'BkY eXIjEtsm7ab' K~aCahUrEh . dUcCaBIyb'm!ilmijenH,manGtItvresnIy_RtIm~ak' RtUveKkab'dac'k3al s7ab'enACab'rbgxaglicCMrMenH eRJHEtelak nigRbBn?mancit1sb3-rs CYYyTMnukbMrug yuvCnx7HEdlK`anTIBwg . edIm3IcJi mw( CIvti nigVnCak\RmsRmab'pt{ p' g{ G' k~ pgTaMgBYg,elakTij«dUr rbs'rbr BIRsuk\f cUlmkRsukEx`r . luHCnJldwgfa elak manmasbg{+r yb'ekIteRKaHf~ak'enaH KWvamkeKaHT4arERsksMuCYb elak dUcFm`ta . eBlelakedIrecjeTACYb, ecark*kab'elak

eQ`aHenHGg{karsn`tdak'[RkummYy . enAeBlNaEdlemm~ak's7ab'eTA, emf`IeLIgmk kan'kab', k*maneQ`aH cn>8Pk1IdEdl .

505

506

dac'k3alP7am rYcvacab'cgRbBn?rbs'elak kMejIjb7ny' kmasGs' rlIg . eGogniyaydl'Rtwmh~wg Rsab'EteXIjyuvCnm~ak' GayuRbEhl £®q~aM,Twkmuxkacsahav . sk'k3alRkjaj'RVss`a . manJk' eRKOgsIleBj«k edIrcUlmkbJ9a[eGog rkRsa[pwk . eGog manGarm`N_P‡ytk's7-t . minh´anbg)g' k_rt'eTAykRsa mk[vapwkP7am . eBlvaelIk\ds1aMTTYlEkvRsa, yayeTog P6ak' sm7wgP7wk . eRJHenAk\drbs'va manEx!\dmasmYyEx!y"agFMTm^n' RbEhl§dMLwg mank3ac'y"agl)Gs(ar2 . luHvapwkrYcehIy vak_ edIrecjeTAvijVt'eTA . s´ugehOn dkdeg$ImXUredIm3Ibn8|redImRTUg rYcniyayx!wbÔRVb' yayeTogfa : bgeGIy Á GMVj'mijenH}P‡yswgdac'deg$Ims7ab' eTAehIy BIeRJHmnus!enH kacsahavd_mhaGs(ar2 . vaenA k~-gRkummYyy"ageXareXA . emRkumeQ`aH c>n8Pk1I . ebIvadwgfa manRbCaCneTIbmkdl'CMrM Ngc>n8 vaEtgEtmkcab'ykeTAEqkeqr rkmaseBRC .

Ex!\dEdlvaJk' KWCaEx!\drbs'RsIm~ak'enAk~-gRkumCamYyva . RsI enaHkacsahavNas' . vaEtgEtedIrb7n'sm7ab'mnus! ehIyGYt Gagfa x7n+ vax7aMgBUEk,kab'mni mut,Vj'mni p8-H . ;L|vRtUvmnus!GMVj' mijenHsm7ab'RsIenaHecalenAevlaf`IÔenHrYcvaedaHEx!\dykmk Jk'x7+nvavij . s´ugehOn bn1eTAeTotfa : «bgsMNak'enATIenHyUreTAeTotminVneT . Es)kenH}nwgBwg (1)

(1)

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

sWnnI [eTAkan'CMrM 007 ehA vici<ka mkCYbbgedIm3I[bgnaMva cak ecj[putBIs/anymraCenHCabn8an'bMputkMubg)g'eLIy . enA\f^TI£»«ß«©» em"ag£resol, yayeTogVnCYb vic<ika . yayeTog k_nyi ayBIeKalbMNgrbs'Kat' EdlRtUvEtnaMkUnTaMgBIr nak'KW Gg{ara nig vic<ika ePosx7+neTAtam eCInsa enASRbeTs VraMg . vic<ika Gg{-yKitmYysn8-H k_RKvIk3albdiesF minRBmcakecjecal TwkdIkm5-CaeLIy . vic<ikamanbMNgy"agmaM nigemaHmut enAbeRmI rCrbx edIm3IkMeTcyYnhaNUy CaecarQ7anJn edIm3IrMedaH TwkdIkm5-Ca . eBlenaH s´ugehOn xMBn2l'nUveRKaHf~ak'ep!gÔEdl GacbN1al[s7ab' . TIbJ(b'k_bg&Mfa : vic<ikaSg RtUvEtePosx7+n tamm1ay eTAkan'RbeTsTI§Cadac'xat . vic<ikaRKvIk3aldEdl CasJ0afa : mineTAeT Á cMENkSyayeTog eBlVnCYbkUnRbusTI¶,Kat'eRtkGrCa\RkElg. luHækUnRbEkkminRBmePosx7+neTAkan'RbeTsTI§dUec~aH, Kat'Rsk' TwkEP~keRcakÔ . mYysn8-HeTIbKat'cab'ep1ImeF4IGt/aFib3ay, eRbob eFob,Bn2l'kUnRbusdUcteTA : «È Á kUneGIy Á mkBIV"nigm"ak' KitCati eKarBTukcit1TaMgRsug elIemdwknaMRbeTsEx`ry"agenHehIy,VnCaeyIgF7ak'x7+nCamYyEx`r SeTotrab'lannak'dUceBlenH . G~kNaeTAdwgfa G~kdwknaMEx`r ecalem!ot eF4sRbEhsh´anbeN1ayx7+n[caj'eVkkum`-ynis1 GJ(wgenaH Ò dUcCaBIedImExemsaq~aM¢™®¶, manmit1Pk1¥nigb)|nÔrbs' V"«m"ak' 507

bbYlRKYsareyIgrt'ePosx7+necjecalRsukEx`r b"uEn1V"m"ak'EbrCa Bn2l'Xat'G~kTaMgGs'K~afa RtUvEtenAbeRmICatieTAvij . ;L|v k~-gRKYsarrbs'eyIg RtUvrgeRKaHVt'bg'CivitswgputBUC RtUv Gg{kar sm7ab',RtUvVt'x7+n . yayeTogbn1eTAeTotfa : «mnus!cas', manEtm"ak'm~ak'SgKt'Edlsl'enArs' Á cMENkS yuvCnek`gÔ m"ak'eTIbEtVnCYbkUnSgm~ak'Kt' . dUec~HCIvitrbs'kUn mant\m7Nas'sRmab'RKYsarrbs'eyIg edIm3Ibn1BUCBg!vg!RtkUl yW teTAeTot . eBlenH m"ak'sMuGg4rkU nRtUvEtePosx7+neTARCk sMNak'enARbeTsVraMgmYyry:sin . ebI\f^eRkay kUnVnCYbem dwknaMEx`rNaEdlmanstism3CJ0:muteRCA es~haCatiBti Ô minEk7g k7ay, minniymbk!BYk swmkUncUlx7+neTAbeRmICatiCamYyeK .

Em"cg'Nas'ehIy [kUnVnbeRmICati EtRtUvkUnemIlmuxemIleRkay kMu[cUlGn8ak'sRtUvm1geTotN¡akUnN¡a Á ebImindUec~aHeT kUnmuxEt s7ab'x7+nGsar;tkarCaminxan . yayeTogbn1eTAeTotfa : «ebIemdwknaMEx`rNaEdlyl'ngi s{al'c3as' GMBlI k&N:sRg{amBitÔ \nRbeTsEx`r fasRg{amenH CasRg{amrvagyYnnigEx`r, «ebIemdwknaMEx`rNaEdls{al'fa Gg{kar CayYnhaNUy mancin KaMRTpg, «ebIemdwknaMEx`rNa ecHBn2l'Ex`r [yl'fa RbeTsEx`rRtUvvinas Gn1rayF7ak'eRkamsUn2 KIbN1almkBIyYnhaNUy,EdleRbIEt kll3ic, «CaBiess ebIemdwknaMEx`rNamansmt/PaBy"agRKb'RKan', enAeBl 508

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

enaH kUnRtUvEtb1|rCIvitbUCarUbkaybeRmIcuH Á kUnGacvilRtLb'cUl kan'matuPUmieyIgvijVneTetI . EtsB4\f^enH, Em"emIleTAvahak' dUcCaeBlminTan'mkdl'eT . ebIknU cUl;L|vvaminxusK~a BIst4mmac EdlehIrcUlePI7geTN¡a Á « s/ankarN_;L|venH vaRcbUkRcbl'dUcsm7kkUr ÍdUcLanVk'cg#t| GJ(wg . dUec~HKYrkUnQb'es7HTukerOg rMedaHCati mYYyGen7Isin . yayeTogGFib3ayEvkEjk nUvkll3ic rbs'ynY haNUy y"agEvg, y"agl)itl)n'nigy"agBis1ar TIbJ(b'Kat'bJ9ak'fa : «EnÁ kUneGIy Á BI\f^mun yYnhaNUyeRbIEtkll3ic,nKrkm5-Ca eRkamRtUvF7ak'k~-gkN1ab'\drbs'vaCasU‡yRbvt1i . vaminenOyht' nwgeF4IsRg{amTal'EtesaH Á bc(-b3n~enH vakMBugEtRbmUl kll3ic TaMgGs'enaH naMykmksabeRJHJseBjRbeTskm5-Ca edIm3I elbTwkdIkm5-CamYynKreTot . vaRKan'EtEkTRmg'bn1ci ÔEtb"ueN=aH. ¿TahrN_dUcCa vaeRbIeQ`aH Gg{karGnamik, b"uEn1 Gg{kar man lT?PaB Gacsm7ab'Ex`r CaBiessG~kecHdwgbJ0vn> G1 s'cMnYnrab'lan nak' . cMENkSRTB2sm3t1ki -g~ mYYynKrEx`r,Gg{kar RbmUldwknaMecj Gs'rlIg esssl'enAbn1icbn1+c Gg{karbMp7ajecalex8cx8IGs' . kUneGIy, manEtmnus!x4ak'eT eTIbmineXIjGBç|tehtuenH . yayeTogbn1eTAeTotfa : ;L|vyYn haNUy ecjmuxy"agc3as'RkELt cUlmkratt3at lukluy edIm3IRtYtRta RbeTskm5-Ca [VnRsbc3ab'Gn1rCati .

«TI¢ vakMBugdut\dduteCIg beg#ItEx`rf`I naMykmkCMnYseyIgCaEx`r

m(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ EdlkMBugEtbn1kn8-yK~as7ab', EdlkMBug Etrt'ecalRsuk .

«TI£ edIm3IbMP>n1mtiBiPBelaknigmtiEx`r, yYnhaNUybMEbkEx`r Gay"grbs'vaCaGtItEx`revotmij nigCaGtItEx`rRkhm Edlman nin~akaryYn CaBIrRkum : «Rkum k manehgsMrin,Caswmh´unEsn,taEb"t CaedImCaG~kQ~H [ecjmuxbMVMgyYn CaG~kdwknaMrd%aPiVlsaFarNrd%RbCamanitu km5-Ca rYcRbkasbMP>n1fa CaRkumEx`res~haCati .

«Rkum x man b"ulBt CaemdwknaM eF4ICaG~kcaj' bg#b'x7+nJseBj \RB Jk'yIehaEx`rRkhmdEdl, mancinKaMRT nigp1l'GavuF dEdl . yYnhaNUy manEpnkarN_y"ags^at' beg#ItEx`r Rkhm rYclYcbe§(jskm`PaBRsbÔCamYyEx`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn Canic( edIm3Igaysm7ab'bpM tu BUCEx`r nigeq7otsm7ab'bpM tu BUCEx`rRkhm nin~akarEx`r . dUec~HkUnRtUvEtdwg nigRtUvEtRby‡t~[EmnETn cMeJHRkumEx`rRkhm nin~akaryYnenH . eRJHfa vabMJk'eKalCMhry"agmaM Edlman dMNak'kalCadMbUgKW RtUvkMeTcsk1iPUminigcRkBt1i . yYnhaNUydwgfa sem1c n,sIhnu nigelak sWnsan RbFan rNsir! rCrbx RBmTaMg exov,sMpn CaemEx`rRkhm rYbrYm km7aMgK~a kMeTcBYkvaedIm3IrMedaHTwkdIkm5-Ca . dUec~Hvak*beg#Itl3ic mYYyeTotP7am edIm3InaMykmkTb'Tl'nigkm7aMgEdlG~kdwknaMEx`rTaMg bIbeg#It . vadwgfakumarkMRJCatiEx`r s)b'ex5Im ehIymanKMnuMcg'sg

509

510

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

swkcMeJHEx`r Rkhm . dUec~Hvadut\dduteCIg ebIkbrLanedIrRbmUl kumarkMRBa rYcdwknaMecjBIRbeTsEx`rCabn1bn8ab' . vaRVb'fanaMyk eTAeronenAhaNUy edaydak'eQ`aHfa : RkumkumarQanmux edIm3Ibg$at'h4wkh4Wntamk3+nyuT?saRs1rbs'va rYcj-Hjg'bEn/mx(I\d RkumenH edIm3IkMeTcEx`rRkhmnin~akarEx`r nigRkumEx`rNaEdlKaMRT …smKMnitCamYy . yayeTog sm7wgmuxkUnRbusmYYysn8-H ehIy bn1eTAeTotfa : kll3icyYnhaNUymansPaBl)itl)n'Nas' . vax(I\dEx`r[elat sm7ab'EtEx`rK~aSg . yYnhaNUyCaevotmijk1I, Caevotkugk1I, GYt bMJn;teGonx`asfa bUdUy s`>RKcit1bUCasac'QamedIm3ImkCYyEx`r Gs'cMnYn§elIkrYcehIy . cUrkUnkMueCOva[esaH, minEmneT . vaeVkeyIgeT Á karBitvacUlmkedIm3IeRbIRKb'meF2aVy j-Hjg' bMEbkbMVk'Ex`r tamcMNucex!aynana rYcbg#beg#ItsRg{am Tuk[ Ex`rc3aMgK~a, sm7ab'K~a CahUrEh . jM-ag[Ex`rs7ab'bn1icm1gÔ rhUtputBUCEtb"ueN=aH . yayeTog EbrEP~ksm7wgmuxkUnRbusCaelIkTI£ RBmTaMgbJ9ak'fa: «ÈÁ kUnRbusd*kMst'eGIy Á eRKaHf~ak'\nRbeTs nig RbCaCnEx`renA eBlenH mansPaBF^n\' RkElgF^n' elIssB4mYydg . m1aysgÙwm fa esck1BI n2l'eRbobeFobrbs'ma1 yenAeBlenH l`mRKb'RKan'[kUn dwgehIy . K`anG4IKYr[raErks8ak'es8Ir,K`anG4IKYr[sg‡!yeToteT. cMENkSvic<ika luHVns1ab'nUvJk2eBcn*d*manx7wmsar rbs'm1ay EvkEjkeRbobeFobsB4RKb'ehIy k*enAes^omedayRs\m"eXIjfa

taMgBIedImmkm1ayrbs'x7+n, eTaHCaecarb7n'cab'vayeF4IVbCaeRcIn elIkeRcIndgmkehIyk*eday, enAeBlEdlkUnÔbbYlKat'cakecj BIRsuk Kat'EtgEtb1|rp1ac'minrt'ecalCadac'xat . EtenAeBlenH Kat'EbrCasMerccit1naMkUnecjecalTwkdICaekødMENldUntaTuk[ yYneTAvij . vici<ka yl'eXIjfa cuHebIemdwknaMEx`rcaj'eVk yYncaj'eVkcinelatc3aMgEtK~aSgrYcbeN1ay[yYneRbIkll3ic eVlsMrukcUlmkCYyCaelIkTI · m1geTot etIvasna\n RbCaCn Ex`rnwgk7ayeTACaG4IeTA Ò vic<ika eF4Imuxs^+t Qb'raErkk*eF7IyP7amfa «VTm"ak',}yl'RBmeTACamYYym"ak'ehIy Á æcem7Iyyl'RBmrbs' vic<ika P7am, s´ugehOn nig eGog CUnBrdl' RKYsard*kMst'enH [VnsMerctamesck1IRVf~a . s´ugehOn erobVyTwkCUnyayeTog, cMENkSeGogvijk*fyecj eTATak'TgrkG~kCUndMeNIr . eBlCYbCMuVyl^ac eGog vilRtLb'mkdl'l`m . eGogRVb' yayeTogfa Kat'RtUvecjdMeNIrenAem"ag¶RBwk \f^TI£§«ß«©» . enAeBlkMBugbriePaKVyl^ac edIm3IkMdrbriyakas eGogcab'ep1Im niyayfa : «etIFMs{al'elak mUlsarI…eT Ò eGogbn1eTotfa : «KYr[s1ayelak mUlsarICa\RkElg . elakmanesck1I k7ahancab'ep1Imbeg#ItCMrM 007 muneK . elakCavrCnmancit1 sb3-rsd*RKb'RKan' . ;L|vbN1almkBIkardeN1ImGMNacK~a man eKrkerOgsm7ab'elak j-aMg[elakFujRTan' elakk*beN1IrRKYsar ePosx7+neTAenASVgkkeTA .

511

512

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

yayeTogGg{y- sJ9gw Kit nwkBIRbvt1ri bs'elakbn1ci eTIbKat' eq7IynUvsMNYrrbs'eGog : «FMs{al'RKYsarrbs'elak mUlsarI c3as'las'Nas' . elak mUlsarI CakUnRbuseTalrbs'elakta mUl nig elak yaysUv . tamUl manstism3CJ0:es%haCatiy"agmut . Kat' s`R> Kcitb1 UCaCIvti naMRbBn4«kUncUl\RBbMerIRkumEx`r ;s!r: edIm3IrMedaH kEx`r BInwmVraMg .

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538

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539

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541

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543

544

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k3+nGMVjmijenH eF4dI MeNIreTAkan'PUmi nimti` . eyIgmanRkumsm^at' rg'caMenATIenaHehIy . KN:km`karBiessenH RtUvmanParkic( eF4kI arj-Hjg' RbCl'emdwknaMEx`r RKb'ÔCMrMEdls/ti enAtambeN1ay RBMEdn Ex`r«\f [yl'RcLM deN1ImGMNac, Qb'Tukcit1, EbkVk' sm7ab' nigsgswkK~aCarhUteTA . enAeBlEdl yayelog kMBugEtCk'mat' niyayGYtGMBI kll3ic yYnhaNUy Rsab'EtæsUrsem7geKaHT4ar rYck*elcRsIdEdl mkeTot . RsIenHhucsMbuRtmYysn7wkmkyayelog . yayelog GansMbuRtmYycb'ehIy muxjjwm k*hucsMbuRtenaH mkelakcUv . elak cUv GanmYyRtYsehIy elakP>yrn?t'es8Irs7-ts`artI . elakhucsMbuRt[yayelogvij RBmTaMgniyayfa elakminecH emIlGk!rEx`reT, etIsMbuRtenHeKsresrBIG4I Ò yay Kwmelog Camnus!manGMnYt k*TTYllixitenaHykmkGan [elakRTIvcUvs1ab' . esck1ImanCaGaTifa : «emdwknaMrNsir! rCrbx eQ`aHeKogeRTOg CaGtItvresnIy_ Sk nigGtItGnuesnIy_eTa£nak'eTotRtUvbUdUy cab'x7+nrYcehIy .

RkumenHman¶nak' £nak'eTot rt'eKcx7+nrYcKW faceRTOg nigm~ak' eToteQ`aH RTIvcUv ÁÁÁ sUmRkumyayelog tamdanteTAeTot ... . eBlenaH elakRTIvcUv swgdac'ebHdUgRCuHBIedImRTUgm1geTot . b"uEn1elakxMTb's`artI[VnenAnwgnr k~-gkN1alh4|gEq#cckenH dEdl min[yayelogsMKal'nUvPaBtk's7-trbs'Kat'VneT .

elakeF4ICasYredayq^l'fa ehtuy"agdUcem1cVnCa bUdUy dwgfa RkumenHCaRkum rCrbx Ò yayelogjjwm RBmTaMgeq7IyeLIgfa : «}CaembJ9akar rCrbx Ek7gk7ay Parkic(rbs'}RtUv cat'kartamdan rNsir! rCrbx EmnETn . ebIdwgfaRkum NamYy manskm`PaBx7aMgk7a GacbN1al[maneRKaHf~ak' }RtUv EtraykarN_[bUdUyCabn8an' edIm3I[bUdUykMeTc[VnTan'eBl mankrNIyelak eKogeRTOg enHCaedIm . elakeKogeRTOg CaGtItEx`resrI, eRTOgF7ab's{al'RKb'RCugeRCayRbeTsevotNam, eRTOg CavresnIy_Sk k~-gkgT>B m"ayh4>k! (Mike's Force) . elakeRTOg Tak'Tgnig rCrbx s/itenARBMEdnEx`r«\f eTIbTTYl Vnmas ¶tMLwg nigeTIbTTYlVnmnus!sMxan'm~ak' eQ`aH RTIvcUv CaCatiEx`rkm5-CaeRkam CaP~ak'gar C.I.A . dUec~HeyIgRtUvEtkMeTc BYkenHecalCabn8an' . luHVns1ab'RKb'RCugeRCayEbbenHehIy, elakRTIvcUv RtUvEtRbjab' eKcfyecj BIyayKwmelog . BIeRJH elakRTIvcUv cab'man karRBYyVrmçBIeRKaHf~ak'rbs' elakeKogeRTOg Edlc3as'CaRtUv BYkbUdUyeF4VI bCaminxan . ehIyGacnwgmaneRKaHkacrhUtdl'xn+7 elakpg edaysarelakeKogeRTOgRTaMminVnBIkareF4ITaruNkm` enH eq7IyRVb'BITIkEn7gEdlelak kMBugEts~ak'enA . elakcUv bg$ajsMbuRtEk7gk7ay£sn7wk eTAyayKwmelog ehIyniyayfa }mankarcaMVc' RtUveTA[dl'ext1s4ayerog enAk~-gl^acenH . yayKwmelog minykcit1Tukdak'nwgemIllixitenHeT EtEbrCa

545

546

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CUnBrelak RTIvcUv eTAvij . elakRTIvcUv k*xMRsUtdMeNIredayeCIgeTAkan'RbeTs\f . elakcUl dl'CMrM Ngc>n8 enAcugExemsa¢™©» seRmcykCatiyYn edIm3I TTYlsiT?iGaTiPaBVncUlkan'CMrM N.W.9 EdleTIbnwgbeg#IteLIg . elak RTIvcUv manstism3CJ0:Catiy"agmuteRCA . elakmancit1 GaNitGasUrdl'bgb)|nEx`rx7H EdlminVndwgGMBIkll3icrbs' yYnhaNUy ehIyxMnaMK~aeVlcUl rNsir! rCrbx eday mindwgx7+n . elakdwgy"agc3as'fa mYyPaKFM c3as'CaRcLMcUl k~-grCrbxEk7gk7ay enaH naM[maneRKaHf~ak'Caminxan . cab'taMgBIelakmkdl'CMrM N.W.9 P7am, elakB2ayamesIubsUrrk G~kNaEdlCaEx`r F7ab'sa{ l'kll3icRkLicRkL-crbs' yYnhaNUy ehIyEdlbMrugecjeTAkan'RbeTsVraMg edIm3InaMdMNgw dUcEdlVn erobrab'xagelI eTACUnTIs~ak'kar rNsir! rCrbx .

ExsIha¢™©» elakRTIvcUv CYbyayeTog manlk&N:dUcEdl Kat'cg'Vn . Kat'Vnerobrab'RVb'yayeTog nUverOgcarkic(d* cEm7kÔGs(ar2 EdlmingaymanEx`res~haCatiNaGacykkarVn gayÔ ÍCYbRbTHdUec~HeT . elakcUvVnerobrab'CaRtYsÔx7H dUcteTA : «yYnhaNUy Casasn_RkLicRkL-c,eVkRVs . enAelI BiPBelak K`ansasn_NaeF4dI UcvaeLIy . vaminEmneVkEtEx`reyIg eT sUm3IEtsasn_K~ava k*vaeVkEdr . dUcCakalBIvaeF4IsRg{am CamYyVraMgk~g- q~aM ¢™·¶«¶· vaeRbIGavuFc3aMgsm7ab'VraMg .cMENk

GavuFcit1saRs1, vaeVkyYnxagt3|gEdleF4IkarCamYyVraMg[eF4I carkic([va EdlCaehtueF4I[VraMgcuHcaj'RtUvdkfyBI;N@|cin .

RBmCamYyenaH vaj-Hjg'yYnxagt3|g [eF4IVbkMcayEx`renA km5-CaeRkam EdlmanG~kecHdwgCaBiess [rt'ecalRsuk TukTwkdI[vaenA . rISx7+nvavij, valak'muxVny"agCitdEdl . luHVraMgcaj' RtUvcakecjBI;N@|cin yYnhaNUyRtUvVnnKr§ KW tugkwg,GN=amnig kUsaMgsIun (km5-CaeRkam ) . vadak'eQ`aHf`I [RbeTsvafa «evotNam ». rYcehIyva\llkdak'RtI «rs' » k~-gRkLmYy, RtI «s)-y » k~-gRkLmYyep!g . RtI «rs' » KW BYkyYnhaNUyK~ava [enAxageCIgmanhUCImijCaG~kdwknaM . RtI «s)-y » KWBYkyYnmYyBYkeTot [enAxagt3|g maneg"aDineyom Caem edayykEx!bn8at'RsbTI¢® CaRBMRbTl'beN1aHGasn~ . enAk~-gsRg{am yYn«GaemrikaMg cab'BIq~aM ¢™ß§ dl' ¢™®¶ vaeRbIkll3icdEdlm1geTot edayeVkyYnxagt3|g[eF4Icarkic([ vaedIm3IvayGaemrikaMg[cMÔcMNucrhUtTal'EtGaemrikaMgdkfy . luHdl'\f^TI§»emsa¢™®¶ yYnhaNUyVnseRmceKalbMNg rbs'va edayRbmUlykVnRbeTsyYnTaMgmUl . yYnhaNUy k* «sgKuN » yYnxagt3|gvij . vacab'GeJ9IjGtItG~krd%kar yYnxagt3|gedayeRbItamviFIeVkbeJ<atnanaeTAtamcMNucex!ay erogÔx7+n edIm3IRbEmRbmUlykeTA lt'dM dak'ex~aH eF4ITaruNkm` y"ageXareXA RtUvs7ab'Gs'CagmYylan nak' . TRmaMdwgx7+nfa caj'eVkyYnhaNUy vayWteBlNas'eTAehIy . em"7aHehIy G~kEdlmanmaseBRC k*xMsUkV"n' eF4ITUkdak'm"asIunrt'p!geRBgmk

547

548

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

tamecAh4aycas'KW VraMg nig GaemrikaMg . enAcMeJHmuxCatiEx`rvij, yYnhaNUyCasasn_GktJ0| . kalBI q~aM¢™ß¶ vadwgfa GaemrikaMg bJ9|nT>BRKb'Ep~k eTAyYnxagt3|g mancMnYn BIrEsnnak' . eBlenaHvart'mkEGbGbnwg sem1csIhnu edIm3IsMutaMgT>BelIdIEx`r rYcvabJ9|nbUdUy[mancMnYnes`InwgT>B GaemrikaMgEdr . eBlNaGaemrikaMgedjRbkitmk, vart'cUldIEx`r sem1c sIhnu EdlkaleNaHCamitr1 bs'hUCmI ji k*ERskeCrtamviT2ep)lI eBjBiPBelak . eRJHehtuenHehIy VnCaGaemrikaMgkMeTc bUdUy minekItesaH . GaemrikaMgCamhaGMNac, eKeKarBc3ab' y"agRtwmRtUv eKminrMelaPc3ab'eT eKminh´antamkMeTcmUld%an bUdUy EdltaMgenAk~-gTwkdIkm5-CaenaHeLIy . enAedImq~aM ¢™®», sem1csIhnu rt'ecaldMENg,rt'ecalraRs1, rt'ecalRsuk eTARCkenARbeTscin . eBlenaH CUeGnLay (cin ) nig paMv"an'dug (yYn )s´MuRKlMCamYyK~aeVksem1csIhnu edaycab'ep1Imbeg#ItrNsir!rYbrYmRbCaCnTaMgbI\n¿bT4Ib;N@|cin enA\f^TI £¶«§«®» ykelsedIm3IbeJ(jbUdUy[vaykMeTcTahan Ex`rsaFarNrd%rbs'elak ln'nl' EdlCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ rYcERskecaTfa Cabrivarbs'cRkBt1iGaemrikaMg . cugExemsa ¢™®¶, yYnhaNUyseRmceCaKC>yd*FMeFg RtYtRta RbeTsevotNamTaMgmUl . cMENkSRbeTskm5-Ca RtUvyYn RtYtRtay"agGaf¨kMVMg edayykeQ`aH Gg{karGnamik mkedIrtY (1)

KWBYkEdlG~kbs(wmRbeTsehAfa Boat Peoples .mans>k1i§yYnxagt3|gm~ak'eQ`aH VnniyayRVb'yayeTogfa ebIVnRtLb'mkRsukkMeNItvijKat'ngw sm7ab'ynY haNUy min[sl'kUnx(Im~ak'eLIy (1) Khanh

549

CMnYs . edIm3I «sgKuN », Gg{kareVksem1c sIhnu [cUlRsuk ehIynaMykeTAXMuXaMg rYcvaEk\q~RbeTskm5-Ca[k7ayeTACanKr RJysIuex`ac . sem1csIhnu eq7q7asresrsMbuRtbIc3ab'eTATak'Tg GtItmit1 paMv"an'dug . Etmit1k3t'mit1enH ep6IsMbuRtsem1csIhnu ;tebIkeRsam RtLb'tbmkvij . manG~kkaEstx7HsYr paMv"an'dug BIerOgenH, paMv"an'dug eq7Iytby"agkMbutkMbuyeTAvijfa sIhnuK`an RbeyaCn_G4IeT ( un Sihanouk à rien !) . yayeTogsYrelak RTIvcUv bJ9ak'fa : «dUec~HcMeJHerOgrNsir! rCrbx enaH embJ9akarFM CanrNa Ò ehIyG~kenAeRkambg{ab' CanrNa Ò elakRTIvcUv eq7IyeLIgP7amfa : «embJ9akarFMKCW acarCnrbs'ynY haNUyTaMgGs' . cMENk G~keF4IkarCabn1bn8ab'KWCasmaCik rCrbx EmnETn . eBlenaHyayeTogyk\dTHf^as ehIyniyayfa : «}yl', }Gs'sg!>yehIy krNIy_yayyYn KWmelog CacarnarIrbs'yYnhaNUy lYcbn7MeF4ICaRbFanrNsir! rCrbx Ek7gk7ayKWCa kJ(k'TiB4 Gacq7-HemIleXIjes~ot yYnhaNUy taMgBIGtItkal rhUtdl'bc(-b3n~kalenH . krNIy_enH minxusK~a GMBIkrNIy_Gacar2 Gnemon ehA sWung"ukmij, ÍkrNIy_ Gacar2 sux ehA TUsamut ÍkrNIy_ saL-tsr ehA b"ulBt eT . sPaBxageRkArbs'Ex`rGay"gTaMgenaH KWvaeq7q7abg$aj[ eXIjfa vaeF4IkarbeRmIEx`r karBitvalYcbeJ(jskm`PaBRsbÔ beN1aybk!Ex`rnana sm^Mlak'Buts8abs8g'ykkarN_ ebIeXIj faman Èkasl) Í man¿bsK{ cMeJHbk!va RkumcarCnenHRtUv 550

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

raykarCabn8an', y"ags^at' nigc3as'las'bMput [yYnevotmij Íevotkug kJ<k'ykeCaKC>yÍkMeTcEx`r [Tan'eBl . mUlehtuenHehIy VnCayYnhaNUy Gac\q~RbDitRBwtki1 arN_nana \nRbeTsEx`r eTACaggwtGn?kar . yYnhaNUy lak'muxVnCit dEdl rISEx`rvij ecHEtyl'RcLMvk'vIr teTAeTotK`an\f^cb' . sUmrMlwkeLIgvijx7H BIRBwt1ikarN_sMxan'Ô : «RBwt1ikarN_\f^TI ¢©mina¢™®» : «etInrNavaysm7ab'Ex`r Ò «KWyYnhaNUy EdleRbIyIeha sem1csIhnu [BYkbUdUy elatvayRbhar Tahan rbs'Ex`rsaFarNrd% .

«RBwt1karN_ \f^TI¢®emsa¢™®¶ : elak ln'nl' CaG~kcaj', sem1csIhnu CaG~kCab'XMu, dUec~H etInrNaCaG~kQ~H Ò enAeBlenaH eKeXIjfa G~kc3aMg minQ~HeT eRJHcaj'TaMgGs'K~a . EtG~kEdlQ~HKW Gg{kar eTetI . dUec~H etIGg{karCanrNa Ò «RBwt1karN_ \f^TI®mkra¢™®™ : «;L|venH eyIgeXIjCak'Es1gfa XatkrCatMNagrbs' Gg{kar Edlsm7ab'RbCaCnEx`r k~-gsm>y BYkbnb"ulBt BIq~aM ¢™®¶ dl' ¢™®™enaH enArs'revIk . ehIymanyYnhaNUy ecjmuxmkCMnYs Gg{kar mkCYykarJr . minEtb"ueN=aHesat BYkvaenH EfmTaMgVnyYnhaNUy bMJk'buN2s>kk1i an'k1ab'GMNac dEdl ehIyVnf#M-ef#gI rugerOg, suxsan1 RbesIrCagEx`rCam(as'Tkw dI

eTAeTot . dUec~H cMeJHG~kecHtamdan eKeXIj kll3icenH elcecjenAkN1alval . cMENkRkumEx`rGay"gyYn, luHvaVnkan'k1ab'GMNacehIy, BYkva KitEtBIbpM ci7 bMpa7 j RTB2sm3t1ri d% . vaKitEtBIsm7ab'kcM ayEx`rs7t| Rtg' tamGMeBI ePrvkm`nana manb7n',lYc,qk' TaMgkN1al\f^Rtg' k*man . edIm3IbMP>n1mtiGn1rCati nig mtiEx`rTUeTA[yl'RcLMvIrvk', vabJ9|nGay"g b"ulBt rbs'va eTAeF4ICa G~kcaj' enARbeTscin rYcvaelIkbn1-b h´unEsn, ehgsMrin, CasIum eF4ICaG~kQ~Hvij m1g . b"uEn1 k~-gcMeNamEx`rTaMgenaH TaMgG~kQ~H, TaMgG~kcaj', etInrNaCaG~kQ~HEmnETn, ebIyYnhaNUyenABIxageRkay CaG~k bJ9a ehIyEfmTaMgmancinCaG~kKaMRTp1l'GavuFnigemeronpg Ò elak RTIvcUv sUryayeTogfa : «tamBt¨many"agc3as'karN_ eyIgdwgfa k~-geBlenH cinkMBugEt p1l'GavuF[Ex`rRkhmkat'tamRbeTsesom . etIEx`rRkhm EdlTTYlGavuFenaH CaEx`rRkhmenAk~-gRkumNa Ò yayeTogeq7IytbeTAelak RTIvcUv fa : «bJ$aEx`rRkhmCaerOgmYys`-Ks`ajNas' . }VneXIj p8al'EP~kk~-gsm>y bnb"ulBt eXIjfa BYkEx`rRkhmnin~akarEx`r RtUvBYkRkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMg ecjmkB>T?Vj'sm7ab'ecalGs'Ca eRcInelIkeRcInsarmkehIy . enAk~-genaH manTaMg emdwknaMEdl eKehAfa «km`aPiVl» k*RtUveKsm7ab'ecalGs'eTAehIyEdr . ebItam}KitemIleTA Ex`rRkhmEdlesssl'enArs' RtUvEtdac' Ex!ry:rV"t'rV"y RtUvrs'enAedaymeF2aVyp8al'x7+n . edaysar

551

552

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

Gs'CMnYy nig Ex!ry:BIemekIyxagelI, mYycMnYn RtUvEteF4IecaredIr b7n'G~kRsukedIm3Irs'pg eF4ICaEx`rRkhm pg . cMENkSEx`rRkhm d*x7aMgk7avij EdlmanemdwknaMnigvin>yy"agRtwmRtUv, manEx!ry: h`t'ct'nigmanGavuF KW Ex`rRkhmnin~akaryYn . edIm3Ism7ab' bMptu BUCEx`r, yYnhaNUyB2ayambeg#tI «Ex`rRkhm» [eF4kI arRsb CamYy Ex`rRkhm mYyRkumeTotrbs' exovsMpn dUcEdlman krNIy_ rNsir! rCrbx rbs'elak sWnsan GJ(wgEdr . enHKWkll3icrbs'yYnhaNUy EdlvaEtgEteRbImkelIRKb'ÔRkum nigbk!Ex`r, enARKb'eBltaMgBIyUryarNas'mkehIy . erOgcineb"kaMg p1l'GavuF[RkumEx`rRkhmb"ulBt enaHCaP>s1-tag Cak'Es1g KWcins´MuRKluMCamYyyYnhaNUyCanic( BIeRJHRkumb"ulBt k*dUcCaRkumyay KImelog Edr KW b"ulBt Cacarbursrbs' bk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cin taMgBIq~aM ¢™¶¢ mkem7"H . elak RTIvcUv sYreTotfa : «yYnhaNUy Caevotmijk1,I Caevotkugk1I vabeg#tI carCnVn y"agl)itl)n' rYcbJ9|nbJ(|lBYnRCkRKb's\s\nbk!neyaVy Ex`r nana sm^Mlak'ButeF4Iskm`PaBRsbÔbeN1ay rYclYcray (1)

(1) sUmebIkrg4g'RkckbMP7Wbgb)|nEx`rbn1icGMBIerOgenH . enAq~aM¢™©§, enARsukVraMg}VnGan esovePAmYyEdlmancMNgeCIgfa : Concerto du fleuve jaune rbs'G~keVHBum5 Robert Laffont . esovePAenHVnerobrab'BI « q`aMRkhm » rbs'RbFanem"AesTugCMnan'bdivt1n_vb3Fm¨ cin q~aM ¢™ßß . kareF4ITaruNkm`eTAelIRbCaCncin,manCa¿TahrN_eTAelIRKYsarG~kRsI ecACijlI mansPaBniges~otminxusBIkareF4ITaruNkm` eTAelIRbCaBlrd%Ex`renAsm>ybu"lBt eT . esovePAmYyeTot eQ`aH «Pas de larme pour Mao » Vnerobrab'BITaruNkm`rbs' q`aMRkhmeTAelIRKYsar G~kRsI nUnU eF4I[}QWcab' Rsk'TwkEP~knwkeXIjeTAdl'TaruNkm`rbs' tMNagGg{kareF4ImkelIRKYsar rbs'}Edr . erOgenHcEm7kNas'Ô emdwknaMEx`rRtUvEtxMeronsURt [dwgc3as'las'BIerOgenH minKYrbeN1ayx7+n[caj'eVkcin, caj'eVkyYn, beN1ay[BYkva eF4ITaruNkm`eTAelIRbCaCnEx`rdUec~H teTAGnaKteToteLIy .

553

karN_[yYnhaNUykMeTcEx`rRKb'RCugeRCayy"agenaH etI sem1c n.sIhnu k1I, elak exovsMpn k1I dwgÍeT Ò yayeTog æsMNYrenH Kat'mankarQWcab'Nas' . Kat'nwkeXIj sB4RKb'eTA mankarx`aseGonCa\RkElg . mYysn8-HKat'k*bn1 eTAeTotfa . «ÈelakeGIy Á Ex`reyIgGP>BN 4 as' . Ex`rekItmkRKb'ÔCMnan' CYbRbTHEtemdwknaMx4Hsmt/PaB . m~ak'ÔcUlcit1Et[eKbeJ9ar.

SgPrGj k*PreTAcuH EtebIbeJ(IcbeJ(IrRtUvcit1GjehIy GjeBj cit1Nas' SgeF4IGIk*eF4IeTA Á k~-gry:·q~aM yYnhaNUyeRbIEteQ`aH Gg{kar vaGaceF4I [Ex`rs7ab'rab'lannak', G~kEdlsl'enArs' eTACaq#+tveg4g, RTB2 sm3t1i rlayGs'mYynKrEx`r, GaNikCnyYn£Esnnak'RtUvBYkva RbmUlykeTAlak'TukenARsukyYn sRmab'ykmkeF4I «Ex`rf`I» . dMNak'kaldl'b"uN=wgehIy emdwknaMEx`r enAsm^Mes^oms^at' hak' dUcCamindwgminyl'G4ITaMgGs' . yYnhaNUykMBugEtlukluy eBjRsukEx`r cuHehtuy"agdUcem1ck*Gs'elakG~kdwknaMTaMgenaH minERskGMJvnav[BiPBelakCYy Ò }minEdlæelakNaniyay EvkEjk[Ex`rnigbreTsyl'BIlk&N:Bit\nsRg{amenAkm5-CaenH esaH . ;L|venH Ex`rkMBugEtedIrecjecalTwkdI[yYneTotehIy. dUec~H sB4\f^enH k*dUcCa\f^mun G~kdwknaMEx`rTaMgGs'K`anGMNac Í;T?Bi lG4eI TAelI Ex`rRkhm EdlkMBugEtbeJ(jskm`PaBJseBj \RB\nRbeTsEx`renaHeLIy .

554

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

sB4\f^enH, G~kEdlmanlT?PaB GaceF4GI tI4 amGMeBIcti k1 -~gRbeTsEx`r KWyYnhaNUyTaMgRsug Edlmancins´MuRKlMy"ags^at' vaGacbeg#It G~kQ~H, vaGacbeg#tI G~kcaj', vaGacbeg#tI Ex`rRkhmRsLaj'es1c, vaGacbeg#ItEx`rRbqaMgEx`rRkhm . cMENkvavij, vaBYnk~-gTIggwtcaMjak'Ex! j-aMg[Ex`ryl'RcLMvIrvk' elatsm7ab'EtCatiSg . elak RTIvcUv sm7wgmuxyayeTog y"agyUr eTIbsYrfa : «etIcab'taMgBIq~aM¢™®¶rhUtmk, manEx`rNacab'Garm`N_ yl'fa Gg{karGnamik CayYnhaNUy ÍeT Ò yayeTog bJ9ak'eTAelak cUv fa : «k~-gkal:eTs:d*¿bRTBenaH RbCaCnEx`rTUeTAGs'sgÙwm RKb'ÔrUb edkcaMEt\f^s7ab' BIeRJHmindwgfaeBlNatMNagrbs' Gg{kar nwgcUlmkcab'cgykeTAsm7ab' . Tuk&RtYtelITuk& ral'\f^ Exq~aM K`aneBlRsak . dUec~Hm~ak'Ô enAsl'EtrUbragkay EtRBlwgviJ0aN ehaHehIrecjBIx7+nGs'rlIgeTAehIy . etIman sl'G4IsRmab'eF4IkarRtiHriHBicarNa Ò

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BueT?aeGIy Á RCUkEdlCast4tirc<ank*vaecHGaNit}Edr . vanaMK~a mkefIbeCIg efIb\d} }k*dYlsn7b'muxRTugRCUkenaHeTA . mindwg Cab"un`anem"ageRkaymk eTIb}dwgs`artIeLIgvij . }ERskyMdUc mnus!q#+t beN1Irb1I nig kUntUcÔ cakecjecalTIlMenA, ecal RTB2sm3t1yi a" geRcIn;tNna, ecalcMkarEp7eQIRKb'mux p!geRBg ePosx7n+ eTAkan'PmU ki ac'reTH shkrN_\RBtUctMbn'·Edlmancm^ay £ßK«m . enA\f^TI£®emsa¢Ì®¶ Gg{kar ecjbJ9aCaf`I edj mnus!TaMgGs' [fyecjq^ayBIpv|7 Catielx¶ . eTAekIt RtUvfy £K«m, eTAlic£K«m . Gg{kar edj[fyq^ayy"agh~wg KW ecosvagkMu[Ex`reyIgeXIjyYncUlmkRbmUlGaNikCnva nigkMu[ eyIgeXIjvacUlmkRbmUlb7n'RTB2sm3t1inKrEx`rdwknaMecj . eBlenaH}nigb1I beNI1rkUnTaMgRVMnak' edIrkat'vald*FMl4wgel4Iy manEtedImERtgduHx5s'Cagk3al . kaleNaHkUnRbusTI¶kMBug EtQWedIrminrYc . dUec~HRtUvEtbN1ak'Ka~ Èb k G~kCm^W rhUteTAdl' TIkEn7gsRmak EdlenAkN1alvalERs xagekItPUmikac'reTH 556

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luHmkdl'kgelx· PUmi\RBs4ay eK[kUnx8mmYy manbeN1ay §m, TTwg£m manEtdMbUl K`anCJ9aMg sg's/itenAeRkam edImGMBil manEtERKrnabmYy . Gg{kar dak'Tis[ b1I}dwkCI ykeTARBacERs . cMENk}, eKdak'Tsi [edrmYks7kw et~at RBmTaMg RBmanfa «ebIedrminekItRtUvykecj » KWtamlMnaMBak2EdleK RBmanCaRcMEdlÔ enAral'Ôl^acfa : « Tukk*mni cMeNj dkecj k*minxat Á » }xMs`wgs`aF xM\q~RbDit edrmYkTaMg\f^ TaMgyb' . yb'xMkat's7wk et~at erobhalTwksen!Im . Rsab'Etk~-gExtulaq~aM¢Ì®ß } TTYlBt¨manfa KImc>n8 Cab)|nRbusbeg#It CaGtItsaRs1acar2 Ca smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmRkum exovsMpn CashkarIrbs' mit1sËU RtUv Gg{kar sm7ab'Vt'eTAehIy . }s7-tcit1 GaNitb)|nd*kMst' BIeRBaH yYnCaevotmij erobbJ9|neTAkan' eb"kaMg q~aM¢Ì¶¢ eTIb}beN1aHb)|nBIkN1ab'\devotmij rt'cakecjecalTwkdI km5-CaeRkamnaMykmkeronsURtenAkm5-CakN1al luHRtaEtVn eTACa saRs1car2 .

KImc>n8 s`>RKcit1bMerIbk!Ex`rRkhm nin~akarEx`r . eRkay\f^TI¢® emsa®¶ RKb'ÔGg{RbCMu KImc>n8 EtgEtEf7gesck1Ies`aHRtg' cMeBaH Gg{kar Edlmanesck1ICaGaT¥fa : «}minEdlsb3ayÍeBjcit1G4IdUceBlenHeT . }xMGt'F`t' tsËUCYyEx`rRkhmCayUrq~aMmkehIy eTIbVnTTYllT?pld*Kab' RbesIrk~-geBlenH . dUec~H eTaHbI Gg{kar dak'Tis [}eF4IG4IÔ k*eday, k*}s`>RKcit1TTYlTaMgGs' minraErkeLIy .... cab'taMgBIExmifunaq~aM¢Ì®ß, Gg{kar dak'Tis[ KImc>n8 ecjeF4I

557

558

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mkkan'Vt'dbM gvij mits1 kUË c* at' fac'eb [naMBt¨mand*GkuslenHmk RVb'(yayeTog)} . }lbBYnyMesaks1ayb)|n ehIyegOgq^l' Cax7aMgfa ehtudUcem1cVnCaEx`rRkhmsm7ab'Ex`rRkhmGJ(wg Ò Rsab'EtenAl^ac\f^TI¢¢«¢¢«®ß em"agRbEhl©yb' manXatkr Gaf¨kMVMgmYyRkum cMnYn®nak' Rbdab'GavuFRKb'\d manmit1ekadi edIrmkCamYycUlmkB>T?kUnx8m rYccab'cgb1Irbs'} . eBlenaH}æ bgRTIGg4rfa ‚ mit1eGIy kMucg}twgeBk Á }k*dYlsn7b's1|keTAmindwgCab"un`anem"ageT Á luH}dwgx7n+ LIgvij }veg4gs`artI, Qb'ecHyM, Qb'ecHesIc, Qb' ecHniyay, Qb'ecHf^|r . }edIreTAeF4IkardUcmnus!KMnUr .

Gg{kar bJ9a[eF4TI aruNkm`bEn/meTotKWedj}[fyecjBIkUnx8m.

RtUvyktamx7n+ EtexaGavcas'ÔEtBIrbn7as' nigs7abRBamYy eTAenA k~-gkUnx8mmYy sg's/itenAEk3rRTugRCUk beN1ay£m¶° TTwg£m manEtdMbUldac'dac,K`anCJ9aMg,K`anERK, K`anken8lmugPYyeT . eBleP7og }RtUvEteTARCkCamYyst4RCUk BIeRBaHdMbUlkUnx8mrbs' }dac'dac . Gg{kar bJ9a[}ciJ(wmRCUk§°k3al, RtUvecH\q~RbDit rkG4IÔ[RCUksIu[VnRKb'RKan' .µ Á eTvtaeGIy Á eF4Iem"ceTAÒ ebIcMNIsMrab'RCUkdUcCakn8k'CaedIm mnus!hUbGs'eTAehIy sUm3I EtTwklagGg#r k*deN1ImK~a ykeTAdaM[BuH [kUnbriePaKGs' eTAehIy . niTandl'Rtwmh~wg yayeTogEbrEP~ksm7wgelak RTIvcUv RBmTaMg bJ9ak'fa enHCaerOgBitN¡a Á K`anRbDiteLIy .

559

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xagekItPUmi kg$t xaglicP~MeCIgeTj CatMbn'RKuncaj'RtUvs7ab' y"agsahav . KWeKRbmUlRsIÔemm"ay CaRbBn?G~krd%kar Edl Gg{kar sm7ab'b1IrYcehIy naMykeTAeF4ITaruNkm`bEn/m eF4I [s7ab'nwgRKuncaj' [s7ab'nwgkarGt'X7an [s7ab'nwgTm^n'kic(kar EdleKbg&M[eF4ITaMgyb'TaMg\f^ halek1A kN1aleP7og . kic(kard*F^n'F^renaH KWkab'Kas'edImeQIFMÔ . eKbJ9a[kab'edIm eQIdwknaMecjGs' rYceTIbeKbJ9a[Kas'Kl' . kic(karkab'Kas' Kl'eQIFMÔ Edlkab'edImrYcehIyGJ(wg Cakic(karmYyy"agF^n'\Rk Elg . }kMBugEtQWRKuncaj'K`anf~aM kMBugEtRtUvdac'eBaHVy Rsab'Etk~-gExkk#daq~aM¢Ì®® }VnTTYlBt¨manfa Gg{kar bJ9a[sm7ab' yWeCInsa CakUnRbusTI§enAxagt3|g PUmikg$t eTAehIy . }TTYlTuk&bEn/mCan'elITuk& RBmTaMgTTYlTaruNkm`RKb'Ebby"ag, lMVkevTnaTaMgp7|vcit1,TaMgp7|vkay K`anTIbJ(b' . etI}RtUvrs'Ca mnus!FunNaeTA Ò . k~g- ExkJ0a,Gg{karecjbJ9aCaf`[I bJ9n| G~keTasRsIÔemm"ay cMnYn®°°nak'ngi kumarkMRBaGayuB¶I q~aMcuHCag£°°nak'eTakan'Kuk\RB Tak'Fmw~ Ca\RBs3atdac'Rsyal q^ayEsnq^ay KWnaMykeTAecal[ Gt'Vys7ab' . eRBaHebInrNaRbfuyrt'eKcep1sp1as muxCaveg4g p7|v, RtUvx7asIuCaminxan . enA\f^buN2P9M-bN i k@ -g~ ExkJ0aq~aM¢Ì®® eBlem"agRbEhl ·resol G~keTasTaMgGs'kMBugs8|genAbwgkI Rsab'EtæsUrkaMeP7IgVj' (1)

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562

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Rsab'Et;L|venH EbrCaRVb'fa edaHRsayx7n+ SgsincuH Á enAevla enaHK`annrNaGacCYynrNaVneLIy . }vilRtLb'mkkan'RTug

563

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(1) Montagut CasMBt'm2" ageF4eI nARsukVraMg mansac'relIbes7okRtCak'RsYl . Ex`rsm>yenaH nigsm>ysn1isux niymsac'RkNat'sMBt'enHNas' .

565

«etInagVnGg#renHmkBINa Ò narIenaHjjwm rYcniyayfa : «}Cak`y+ beg#tI mite1 rOn CaKN:tMbn'¢ . GMurbs'} minx4H Gg#rFunenHeT . niTanerOgrbs'Kat'dl'Rtwmh~gw ,elak RTIvcUvsm7gw muxKat'sEm1gTwkmuxGaeNacGaF>mCa\RkElg eTIbelaksYrfa : «etIGg#renaHbglak'Tku kEn7gNa Ò etIbgeF4eI m"cedIm3IdN1aM VyhUb Ò yayeTognwkeXIjerOgEdlkn7gputeTA minKYr[eCO b"uEn1vaCa erOgBit . Kat'jjwm RBmTaMgniTanbn1fa : «k~-geBlenaH Ex`rRtUvdac'sIlTaMgGs'K~a . eKx!wbK~afa eyIgK`an\f^GaTit2 \f^esAr_eT . eyIgmanEt\f^ «But» KWRtUvecH eF4IBut, RtUvecHPr, RtUvecHlYc . CaBiess lYchUbrbs'x7+nSg dUckrNIy}_ enH . eBlVnGg#rdN1aVM y }RtUvecHlYcdaM, RtUvecH lYchUb . etIhUb[mankm7aMgedIm3IG4I Ò KWedIm3IbeRmI Gg#kar Á dUcCaeBlCab'XX uM aMg }RtUvEteF4kI arkab'qa# r\RB BIRBlwmTl'RBlb'.

(1)

(2)

}el4IyNas' dUec~H}RtUvEteF4IBut sMueTAben8arbg' eTIbmaneBl Gg{-ysMrak . dUcCalak'sMBt' mu"gtah{-y k~-gex~Iy k*PrfaCa ex~IyekIy . dUec~HRbCaCnEx`r Edlesssl'enArs' KWRbkblk&N:dUc} swgTaMgGs'K~a . edIm3Ilak'Gg#r }RckGg#rk~-gRbehagØs!ICa enHKWRBH;Rn8RBHRBh`ngi eTvtabJ9n| nagmk[CYyseRg{aH} . }TukGg#renH sRmab'dN1aVM y hUbenAeBlNa EdlGg{karK`anGg#resaH . (2) taMgBIeBlenaHmk, yayeTogmanEtRBHBuT? RBHFm¨RBHsgÙCaTIBwg . enAeBlmuncUlnigeRkakBIdMeNk, Kat'EtgEtnms!karf4aybg{MRBH y"agx9ab'x9+n .

(1)

566

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

beg{alrbgRTugRCUk . edIm3IdN1aMVy, }ykcanRsak'kB(as'mYy EdlerIsVn Gacdak' Gg#rVn¢kMbu"g ykmkcMGni . }EtgEteRkakBIkN1alyb' eF4BI ut CaduteP7IgGaMgkMedAx7+n . luH¿seqHeTACaF2|g }k*erIsF2|genaH dak'k~-gFugkMEbkmYy rYcbJ(|lcanRsak' EdlmanGg#r manTwk CaeRsc dak'k~-gFugenaH . luHVyq)in }RtUvEthUb[rYceRsc mun\f^rH KWhbU VyTeTK`anGMbli eT . hUbrYc RtUveVHcanRsak'enaH k~-gKum5Øs!IEk3rRTugRCUk rYcRBacs7wkØs!IBIelI . k~-gEx¿sPaq~aM¢Ì®© em"agRbEhl ¢£ GRFaRt manKN:km`kar cMruHcMnYn¢°nak' mkB>Tx? m8 yayeTog . eBlenaH mitb1 uli bg$aj luycMnYnbIlaneroldl'yayeTog RBmTaMgsML-tsYrfa : «etImit1dwgfaluyenHrbs'mit1Na kb'eRkamedImGMBilEk3r RTugRCUkenH Ò }eq7Iyy"agsuPaB, y"agf~mfa : «KWluyrbs'}Ôkb'ecalyUrmkehIy . mit1builsYreTotfa : «etImti S1 gVnluyenHBINaeRcInem7H" Ò GaemrikkaMgCYlmit1 Sg[eF4I CIA eTÍG4I Ò eBlenaH }RKvIk3al RBmTaMgelIk\dcg)-l «RbCaCnf`I »m~ak' eQ`aH b"ug CaGg{PaBCamYymit1 biul rYcEvkEjkbMP7Wfa : «luyenH}VnBI mit1bu"g . eBlenaHmit1ÔTaMgGs'manGarm`N_ P6ak'k*EbrEP~ksm7wg mit1bu"g . cMENk} k*GFib3ayeF4IRBegIyfa enA\f^TI¢£«·«®¶ mit1bu"g VnTijRCUkrbs'}mant\m7 bIlan RVMmYyBan'erol \f^la^ cenaH mitb1 ug" [\f7Tji RCUkenHmk}, }yk

EtbIlanerolb"ueN=aH }[mit1 b"ug ß»»»erolvijCa\f7 TwkEt . mit1biul EbrEP~ksm7wg mit1b"ug mYysn8-Hk*sYrbJ9ak'fa : «etIGJ(wgEmnÍeT Ò mit1b"ug gk'k3alRBmTaMgeq7IyTaMgrdibrdubfa : «VTÁ GJ(wgEmn .

RkumXatkrQrsm7wgyayeTogmYysn8-H k*naMK~afyecjy"ag es^oms^at'Vt'eTA .

567

568

k~-gExmifunaq~aM¢Ì®© em"agRbEhlßresol }kMBugEteVHp8Irf` [RCUksIu Rsab'Etmanmit1m~ak' CatMNagrbs' Gg{kar mkCYb} rYcecjbJ9ay"agkMbutkMbuyfa : «Em"Á Gg{kar bJ9a[Em"ecjdMeNIreTAkan'smrPUmmi uxP7am enAkard%an eKmanerobbbr [Em"rYcehIy . }k*ecalGMErkp8Irf` rYcedIreTAbt'GRgwgVv exaGavnigs7abRBamYy Rckk~-gsMBayrYcedIrtammit1enaHeTA . luHhutTwkbbrrYc }RtUvEt ecjdMeNIrP7am eTAkan'smrPUmimux Edls/itenAxagt3|g eqog xaglicPUmis4ayCati mancMgayRbEhl¶ K«m . RbCaCnf`I k~-gkgRKb'ÔK~a Rsk'Tkw EP~kGaeNacGaF>m}Ca\RkElg . q~aMenaH }manGayuCag¶°q~aM eTAehIy . cMENkSsmrPUmimux KWCa kic(karEdlGg{karEbgEckrYceRscehIy sMrab'EtRbCaCnf`I Edl manRKYsarrYcehIy EtBIGayu·¶q~aMcuH . yb'ggwtQwgeTAehIy eP7ogF7ak'mkRsicÔ }eF4IdMeNIrBIPUmi\RBs4ayEtm~ak'Sg . }edIr cMgayRbEhl¶°°m k*P6ak'CYbnwg xak'ta CaecARsICIdUnmYy Gayu¢§q~aM .

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

xak'ta enAk~g- CYrkgkumar kMBgu elIkP7EW RsTaMgyb'TaMg\f^ . Rsab'Et TTYldMNgw fa CIdnU eTog eF4dI eM NIrEtm~ak'SgTaMgyb'eTAkan'smrPUmi muxdUec~H k*lblYceKcecjBIkgEdlkumarkMBugelIkP7WERs mkCUn dMeNIrCIdUneTog . luH}nigecA eTAdl'valxaglicPUmi s4ayCati xN:enaHyb'eRCA Nas'eTAehIy . minhËanbMEbkp7|vK~aeT, dUec~HeyIgk*sMercedk sMraktambeN1ayP7WERsTl'k3alK~a . luHman'rgavm1g eTIb}nigecAbMEbkp7|vK~aeTAkan'TIedAerogÔx7+n . }EbkBIecAeTAkan'smrPUmimux eTAbg$ajx7+ndl'emkan'k1ab'Cabk! nirtI . embk!enH sIus7a bbUrmat'ex`ABBwk Qrsm7wg}CaG~k mkdl'fI` taMgBIk3aldl'cgu eCIg rYcecjbJ9a[}dksMNabmYy\f^ mYyp7|n,KW·°sMNab,mYysMNab¶\d . eBlyb'RtUvecjeTACYy elIkTMnb'Twk . }tk's-7tCa\RkElg kick( areF4EI RsdUcCaP9r+ ras'dI RcUts8g| kab'es`A nigelIkP7WERs }s8at'CMnajtaMgBIek`g BIeRBaH}CakUnG~kERs. elIkElgEtdksMNab }minecHTal'EtesaH CaBiessminecHcg sMNab . k~-gry:¢¶\f^dMbUg }dkswgminRKb'cMnYnkMNt' . dUec~HeBlTMenrbn1icbn1+c }eq7otykEx!xMeroncgsMNabCamYy Rkma" luHRtaEtecHcgy"ags8at' . taMgBIeBlenaHmk BIRBwk dl'\f^Rtg' }dkVn·°sMNaby"aggay . emkan'k1ab'eXIj} BUEkdky"agenH vabEn/m[}dkmYy\f^ ß° sMNab . manl^acmYyenaH, em"agRbEhlß, eBlvilRtLb'BBI likm`mkkan'

GRgwgvij ebHdUg}ERskyMeKakswgryHCaBIr«bI BIeRBaHp8aMgekAsËU EdlRKbGRgwgnigsMBayexaGavenaH RtUvtMNagrbs' Gg{kar RbmUlykVt' . dUec~HGRgwgnigexaGav TTwkeCak . yayeTogniTandl'vK{h~wg elakRTIvcUvebIkEP~kFMÔsYrkat'fa : dUec~HRbCaCnEdlecjBlikm`TaMgGs' RtUvedkEtk~-gGRgwgÍ Ò nwkeXIjnUvTaruNkm`minTMngk~-gkal:eTs:enaH Kat'Rsk'TwkEP~k eRcakÔ ehIyniTanbn1eTAeTotfa : «RbCaCnf`IecjBlikm`smrPUmimuxk~-gkgrbs'}man ¢°°°nak' EckCa¢°Rkum, mYyRkum¢°°nak' . }enAk~g- Rkumelx· . TaMgGs' K~aedkEtk~-gGRgwg . rdUvERsKWrdUveP7og RKb'ÔrUbmanEtp8aMgekAsËU dac'dac RKbelIGRgwgb"ueN=aH . ;L|vRtUvtMNagrbs'Gg{karb7n' ykp8aMgekAsËUenHeTAehIy . dUec~HeBleP7ogRtUvEtGg{-y sMkukkN1aleP7ogÈbk3alCg{g' luHeP7ograMg k*edIrrk¿smkdut bMBk'P~k' edm3Ieq)IrsMBt'exa Gav TTwk[s^+t . k~-gExkk#daq~aM¢Ì®©, Gg{kar ecjbJ9a[RkumyayeTogs8|gvij.

BIrnak'k~-gmYy\f^ RtUvs8|gTMhËMudI beN1ay¶°m TTwg·°m RtUvErk sMNabedayx7+nSg . eBlenaHRbCaCnek`gÔ eKcminhËancab' \dKUCamYy}eT . CacugeRkaybMput }CYb\dKU Cab)|n\f7RsIrbs'} eQ`aH hYrCaRbBn?rbs' KImc>n8 GayuCag·¶q~aMeTAehIy .

Gg{kar eTIbnwgbJ9|nKat'mkdl'yb'mij . hYr eRtkGrNas' Vncab'\dKUCamYybg\f7RsI BIeRBaH hYr dwgc3as'fabgeTog BUEks8|gtaMgBIek`gmk . cMENkhYrminecHs8|gTal'EtesaH dUec~H

569

570

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

hYrTTYlra"b'rgErksMNab . emXatkrcit1GaRkk' CMruj} [s8|gcMkEn7gEdlmanst4eQ7Igex`A edrdas . eTaHx7aceQ7Iges8Irj>rsac'k*eday }RtUvEtxaMmat' Gt'Fn's8|g [VnrYcmuneBlkMNt' nig Kab'RbesIrCanic( . \f^mYy em"agRbEhl¢£ manKN:km`karcMruH ßnak' edayman Rkumvas'dImkCamYypg . KWeKmkvas'sn8|g Edl}s8|grYcehIy enaH . BIeRBaHeKsg!>y fa RbEhlCa}s8g| mYylUk ÍmYyB2am eTdwg . eKmineCOfa }BUEks8g| y"agenaHeLIy . luHeKvas'TTwg, beN1ay RKb'TkI En7geXIjfamYyeQIman© ÍÌRteNat y"agRtwm RtUv k*sm7wgmuxK~ay"ages^oms^at' edIrfyecjGs'eTA . cugExkJ0aq~aM¢Ì®© kic(kars8|gdk rdUvvs!a rYceRscVc', Gg{kar ecjbJ9a[bJ9|n}vilRtLb'mkciJ(wmRCUkvij edaymkBIvanwk eXIj bec(keTsciJ(wmRCUk d*manRbsiT?iPaBrbs'} . eRBaHcab' taMgBI}cakecjeTA RCUks7ab'Gs'CagBak'kN1al . RCUkEdl esssl'enArs' Vt'RtecokGs'rlIg . eRJHenAeBlenaHvaX7an x7aMgeBk vaRtVk'sIuRtecokK~ava .

KN:km`karkg sg'kUnx8mTMhMu £m¶° bYnRCug s/itCab'nigRTug RCUkK`anCJ9aMgeT manEtdMbUldac'dac [}s~ak'enAedkEtk~-g GRgwgVvdEdl . enA\f^TI£©«Ì«®© em"agRbEhl ßl^ac, Cityb'eTAehIy,eRkay BIeVHp8rI f`[RCUksIru cY }el4yI Nas'ke* dkk~g- GRgwgVv Ek3rP~k,' Ek3r RTugRCUk Rsab'EtæsUrsMribeCIgmnus!edIrcUlmk . }egIbk3al

sm7wgemIl k*lan'mat'fa : «µÁ tab"g Á tab"g elatmkµb} RBmTaMgyMuhIuÔedayeXIjs/anPaBrs'enA rbs'} mansPaBrehmrhamrebobenH . Kat'GaNit}RseNaH hYsehtu rkBak2BN¨naBMuVn . enAeBlenaHRsab'Ettab"g Gg{-yp8al'dI bt'eCIg rYcf4aybg{MbIdg eF`cEP~k s`gw s`aF taMGF>mmYysn8H- Kat'ebIkEP~krYcEbrCaesIchiHu Ô rYcelIk\dGEg)lx~g} RBmTaMgRVb'fa : «mIgÁ mIgCitrYcTuk&eTasenHehIyN¡a Á teTA\f^muxmanp8Hf`enA manRbdab'eRbIRVs'y"agTMenIbÔ manLanl)ÔCiH . eBlenaH}jjwmRBmTaMgeq7Iytby"agsmrm2fa ‚ «tab"geGIyÁ ebIVnrYcBITaruNkm`dF* n^ F' r^ enH manesrIPaB rksInu gi TTYlTanedayesrIenaH }eRtkGrNas'eTAehIy . p8HvILa }manrYceTAehIy cMENkLan}Gs'smt/PaBTijCiHeTAehIy . tab"gæ}eq7Iytby"agsmehtusmply"agenH Kat'minGs'cit1 k*eF`cEP~kGg{-ys`wgs`aFm1geToty"agyUr . luHKat'ebIkEP~k eLIgvij Kat'TH\d, Kat'esIchHÔ RBmTaMgniyay dUcCaKat'Vn eXIjp8al'nwgEP~kfa : «mIgeGIyÁ p8HvILarbs'mgI enaH eKruHerIex8cx8GI s'eTAehIy. p8Hf`eRkayÔenHKWp8HkUnÔrbs'mIg cMENkLanminEmnmYyeT man eRcIneXIjctQb'eRBagRBat l)ÔCagLanrbs'mIgBImun enaHeTA eTot KWLankUnÔrbs'mIgN¡a Á

571

572

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eBlenaHelak RTIvcUv esIcRBmTaMgsYryayeTogfa ‚ «etIbgeCOÍeT Ò yayeTogk*esIchiuHÔ eq7IytbP7amfa : «elaksYry"agenH}cg'EtesIcEdr elakemIlcuHÁ ebI}nig kUnÔmanEtexaGavmYybn7HCab'nwgx7+ny"agenH etIGacrevIrvaynwk eXIjLan nwkeXIjp8Hf`y"agem"cekIt Ò eN$Iy p!geRBgvasna eTAkan'RbeTsTIbIsincuH . yayeTogniTanerOgrbs'Kat'teTAeTot: «luHtab"gsMlu aecjputeTA, em"agRbEhl ™yb' Rsab'Et ævayCYgehARbCaCnRbCMCu abn8an' }el4yI Nas'eTAehIy . }edk eF4RI BegIyk~-gGRgwg eBlenaHeXIjPWnmkbbYl}eTAs1ab'Gg{RbCMu. }niyayeTAkan'PWnfa cUrGUneTARbCMucuH ebImanecjbJ9aGIcEm7kÔ eTotEs)kswmGUnRVb'bg . PWn cab'\d}Taj[eRkakBIGRgwgRBm TaMgniyayTaMgbg&fM a : RbCM\u f^enHsMxan'Nas', bgRtUvEteTAs1ab'. }k*eRkakeLIgkan'\dPWnbeN1IrK~aeTAs1ab'kic(karRbCMu .

RbFanGg{RbCMu eQ`aH biul CaEx`rRkhm . mit1biul niyay RcMEdlÔfa : «RbCM\u f^enHKWrkmuxecar lYcEp7el5A BIeRBaHkgeyIgekItecar eTotehIy . eyIgK`anKukdak'dUccRkBt1ieLIy eBlenHebIeyIg rkeXIj eyIgnaMykmkvaysm7ab'EckK~aemIl enAmuxkard%anedIm3I bg$ajTukCaKMrU .

(1) enAeBlEdl}cab'sresrSksarenH enARsukVraMg q~aM¢™™»,;L|vRtUv¢°°PaKryEmn, }sresrTuknigp!ay[breTsnanadwgfaeharEx`rTayqutNas'Á

cMENk}egakgk'm1gÔeTAehIy . }'k*Taj\dPWn ykmkekIy RBmTaMgniyayfa ‚ «PWn Á bgguyedkNas', bgedkbn1ci ehIy Á ebImti b1 lui rk eXIjecarcUrGUndas'bgpgN¡a Á PWnRVb'}P7amfa : «mit1biul vas{al'muxecarlYcEp7el5ArYceTAehIy, KWbgSg N¡a Á BIeRBaHGaLavab1wgecaTfa bgeTogSglYcEp7el5Arbs'va. eBlenaH}k*P6ak'RsLHeFgQb'guyedk}k*sYrbJ9ak'PWnfa : «BitÍPWn Ò PWneq7Iyfa : «BitN¡abgÁ }mkCamYybgenH }sMerccit1mkeF4Isak!I[ bgN¡a Á eBlenaH}elIk\drYceRkakQrsMusYr mit1biulfa etInrNa CaedImecaT Ò mit1biuljjwmeq7IyP7amfa : «GaLa b1wgecaTmit1eTogN¡a Á }eq7Iytbfa : «minEmn}eTÁecarlYcEp7el5Arbs'GaLaKWRbBn?rbs'GaLa . mit1biulbJ9ak'eTotfa GaLavaecaTfa vaeXIjp8al'EP~keXIjkUn Rbusrbs'mit1eQ`aH PUm"ra es^arEp7el5AhUbBI\f^mij . }RKvIk3al f^|rfa : «µÁBueT?aeGIyÁ ecaTGJ(wgxusehIyEp7el5AEdlkUnRbus} es^arhUbenaH KwEp7el5AEdl}daMEk3rRTugRCUk manEp7EtmYyKt' . ebIGg{RbCMumineCOeT KYrEteTAykEp7el5A EdlkUnRbusBuHmYyRCug Tuk[}enaH ykmkp8wmCamYyEp7el5Arbs' GaLa emIlcuH . Gg{

573

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(1)

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

RbCMuc3as'CanwgeXIjmanPaBxusK~aRsLHCaminxan . cMENk}, }minecHhUbEp7el5AeT . eBlenaH PWn elIk\d rYceRkakeLIgQr sMuGHGagCasak!Ifa : «}VneXIjRbBn?rbs'GaLaebHEp7el5AenaHedayp8al'EP~k .

PWn k*sR>` Kcite1 dIreTAebHEp7el5Arbs'GaLamYynigeTAykEp7el5Arbs' }EdlenAsl'mYyRCugenaH mk[Gg{RbCMueFobeRbobemIl . lT?pleXIjxusK~aRsLHEmn KWEp7el5Arbs'}FMBN¨elOgcas', cMENkEp7el5Arbs' GaLa KWtUcBN¨\btg . eBlenaH ÊBuk ek`krbs'GaLa elIk\drYceRkakeLIgGHGagCasak!IbJ9ak'bEn/m eTotfa : «cMeJHerOgEp7el5AenH KW kUnRsI}EdlRtUvCaRbBn?rbs'GaLa CaG~kebH . edaymkBInagmanKP¨ X7aneBk RTaMmni Vn eTIbnag ebHEp7el5Arbs'b1I rYcykeTAes^arenAp8Hrbs'} . }k*VnhUbEp7 el5AenaHEdr ... «em"agRbEhl¢¢CitGRFaRt mit1biulsMercbiTGg{RbCMu .

RbCaCnTaMgGs'GaNit}Ca\RkElg RKb'ÔK~aRkvIk3aledIrcakecj eTAkan'TIlMenAerogÔx7+n . dUec~H}VnrYcCIvity"ageRkomeRkaH mYyelIkeTot . k~-gExvic<ikaq~aM¢Ì®© \f^mYyem"agRbEhl¶resol }kMBug Etq#wHdg#|vk~-gdMe‰RtecokRCUk . Rsab'EtmanKN:km`karcMruH cMnnY ¢°nak'mkBI Gg{kar elI . }minEdleXIj, minEdls{al',man mit1ehOn CaEx`rRkhmnirtI CaQ7bshkrN_lk'ERCov beN1IrnaM mk . RkumenHQrsm7wg} . }RkeLkeXIjRkumenHmankarP>y

EsnP>y . Kab'CnY eBlenaHæeKvayCYgehAhUbbbr }k*edIrecjBI RTugRCUkrYcedIreTAkan'Rkumd*cEm7kenH RBmTaMgniyayfa ‚ «sUmmitk1 nU Ô emIlRCUkelgcuH, Em"sluM akUnÔeTAhUbbbr. eBlenaHmit1CaemFMCageK GayuRbEhl§®q~aM niyayEx`r ext1taEkv . eKniyaymkkan'}fa : «Em"Á Qb'sin Á RkumkUnCatMNagGg{kar p8al' . Rkum kUncuHmkBIelI,Gg{kar bJ9a[RkumkUncuHmkeF4Ikarp8al'CamYyEm" . }ædUec~aHP>ytk's7-tswgdYlsn7b' . mit1enHjjwmehIysYrfa ‚ «Em" Á Em"[RCUksIuEtp8rI f`enHÍ Ò eKelIk\dcg)-lp8rI f`mYy GERmkEdl}dak'xagt3|gRTugRCUk . }eq7Iyfa : «c¡as Á «Em"edkEtk~g- GRgwgVvenaHÍÒ eKelIk\dcg)l- GRgwgVvEdl }cgCab'nwgbeg{alrbgRTugRCUk . «c¡as Á «Em"Cabgbeg#tI rbs'mti 1 KImc>n8 CaGtItsaRs1acar2enaHÍÒ «c¡as Á «etIBIedImRKYsar rbs'Em"eF4IG4I Ò «RKYsarrbs'Em"eF4IeBT2 . «etIsB4\f^mit1TaMgBIrnak'enaHeTANa Ò }eq7IyTaMgTwkmuxs^+tfa : «Gg{kar cab'RKYsarEm" cab'b)|nbeg#Itrbs'Em" naMykeTAsm7ab' taMgBIcugq~aM¢Ì®ßem"7H .

KYr[cEm7kNas', RkumenHEbrEP~ksm7wgmuxK~aeTAvijeTAmk RBm

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

TaMglan'mat'fa ‚ «Gah_Á ehtuy"agem"cVnCaeKsm7ab'eBT2nigsaRs1car2 Ò mYysn8-HFMeTIbemFMsYr bn1eTAeTotfa : «etIEm"mankUnb"un`annak' Ò «Em"mankUnRbus·nak',kUnRsI£nak' . Et;L|venH veg4g Vt'kUnRbusBIrnak' . sB4\f^enAsl'kUnbYnnak' Cacl>t kMBugbMerI Gg{kar . b"uEn1 Em"mindwgfakUnTaMgGs'enaHs/itenATINaeT . emFMsYrbEn/meTotfa : «etIRbdab'RbdaeF4IeBT2rbs'mit1Ê enAsl'x7HÔÍeT Ò }eq7Iyfa : «eRkayBIGg{karcab'RKYsarEm"VnmYy\f^ mit1ekad EdlCa Q7benAshkrN_ lk'eRCov mkEqkeqrRbmUlykTaMgGs' . «etImanG4Ix7H Ò }eq7yI erobrab'lHu RtaEtcb',emFMEbrEP~ksm7gw mux mite1 hOn CasJ0a sYreyabl' . mit1ehOn gk'k3alRBmTaMgeq7IybJ9ak'fa : (1)

RKYsar » enATIenHmann>yfa RbBn?Íb1I ëJk2Gg{karí

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bk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn edaylak'xn6+7 Vny"agCit . RbCaCn Ex`r mins{al' b"ulBt Tal'EtesaH . sUm3IEtsem1c sIhnu k*minVndwgfa b"ulBt CaG~kRbqaMgTImYy enAk~-gcMeNamBYkEx`r RkhmeT . sem1ceCrecaTRbkan'Et exovsMpn EdlCamnus!TI· nig h´Uyn', h´Unwm Etb"ueN=aH Á . h4ijKImelog bJ9ak'RVb' yayeTogfa ‚ «BIq~aM¢Ìߧ,TUsamut RKUsalaVlICan'x5s' nig CaemEx`r evotmij EdleF4IkarCamYy eg4ogyuaMgemog ehA Gacar2Gnemon Í sWnguk" mij RtUveKekaHehAeTAhaNUy ehIyVt'xn+7 taMgBIeBl enaHmk . hUCImij cat'taMg bu"lBt [eF4IkarCamYy eg4ogyuaMg mijCMnYs TYsamut . «cUlq~aM¢Ì߶ b"ulBt manebskkm`y"ags^at' eTAkan' haNUy edIm3IeTATTYlbJ9ap8al'BI hUCImij . enAq~aM¢Ì®§ eg4ogyuaMgemog CaemEx`revotmijRtUveKbMBuls7ab' . yYnhaNUy cat'EtgtaMg b"ulBt eLIgCMnYsP7amy"ags^at'bMput . cab'BEI xemsaq~aM¢Ì®°,sRg{amp8-HeLIgenARbeTskm5-Ca .

Rsab'EtmanbUdyU cMnnY CagmYyEsnk3alcUlmkrYm\dCamYyb"lu Bt, hËunEsn ehgsMrni hk'elatvaykMeTcEx`rln' nl' EdlCam(as' TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ . kaleNaHehg sMrin mangarCavr:esnIy_Sk dwknaMkgBlFMelxß enAPUmiPaKbUB¨a cMENkS hËunEsn vijk*Ca vr:esnIy_m~ak' enAPUmiPaKbUB¨aEdr . cMENkSskm`PaB bUdUy vij KWvaykMeTcEx`r . }VnsresrEvkEjkrYcehIyenARtg'CMBUk xagedIm . luHdl'\f^TI ¢®«·«®¶ vaTTYlC>yCMnHVnCas/aBrehIy bUdUyeKclak'muxy"agCit vaEbrCabeJ(jeQ`aH Gg{kar mkCMnYs

587

588

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CaembJ9akarvij . cUlq~a¢M Ì®Ì yYnhaNUybMBanc3ab'Gn1rCaticlU ratt3at lukluyRbeTskm5-Cay"agecjmux . enHCakJ(k'TiB4TI© . dUec~HkJ(kT' Bi T4 aMg©enH Gacq7H- emIleXIjc3as'Qb'sg!>y fa KWyYnhaNUyenHehIy Ca Gg{karGnamik y"agBitRVkd .

ãããã

589

eBlenaHelak RTIvcUv sYrbJ9ak' yayeTog fa : «ehtuy"agdUcem1cVnCayYnhaNUymanlT?PaBGacbg4il RBwt1ikarN_nana\nRbeTskm5-Ca[eTACaggwtGn?kary"agdUec~aH Ò yayeTogEvkEjkbn1 : «yYnhaNUy eRCIserIsEx`r tamlk&N:critFm`Cati rYcbJ(l| k~g- salaneyaVy Gb'rtM amlMnaMEpnkarN_rbs'va rYccat' EtgtaMgCacarCn CalMdab'lMeday CaRkumÔ dUc}VnGFib3ay rYcehIy . yayeTogbJ9ak'EfmeTotfa : «luHvaGb'rMtameTBekasl2enHehIy vak*bJ9n| bg#b[' lYc eF4IkarRsbÔCamYybk!Ex`rnana m2"ageTotva\q~RbDityYn[lYc bn7MeF4ICaEx`r . ¿TahrN_ ‚ dUcCacarCnRkumTI¢ KWyYneQ`aH eg4ogyuaMgemog lYcbn7Mdak' eQ`aHeF4ICa Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam KW sWngu"kmij . hUCImij cat'Etg taMgbn7MCaeRscCaRbFanrd%aPiVlEx`rtsËU TTYlbn8-kCanaykrd% mRn1I . rYcvabJ9n| mkkan'RbeTsEx`rk~-gExemsaq~aM¢Ì¶°edIm3IrYbrYm eF4IkarCamYymit1 TUsamut Edl hUCImij cat'EtgtaMgCaRbFan SkPaBCatikm5-Ca bg#bT' ukyUrNas'mkehIy . dUec~H sWnguk" mij nig TUsamut cab'beJ(jskm`PaBRsbÔCamYy Ex`r;s!r: cab' taMgBIq~aM¢Ì¶°dl'q~aM¢Ì¶· . eq7otTak'TgRkumecar\RB eq7ot j-Hjg'Ex`rl^g'ex7A tamcMNucex!ayep!gÔ j-aMg[Ex`rFunenHman TIGagk*rvatcitQ 1 b'eKarBQb'KaMRT raCrd%aPiVlrbs'xn+7 . dUec~H q~aM¢Ì¶¢ sWng"ukmij beg#ItVn Ex`revotmij lYcbg#b'BaseBj \RB k~-gRbeTskm5-CarhUtmk .

590

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

RkumcarCnTI£ dwknaMeday saL-tsr ehA b"ulBt .

BYkenH eRbIyeI haEx`rRkhm beJ(jskm`PaBRsbÔnigEx`rRkhm exovsMpn . cab'taMgBIqa~ M¢Ìߧ dl'\f^TI ¢®«·«®¶ vaGacbeg#tI VneQ`aH Gg{karGnamik . etI Gg{kar eF4IG4I Ò «Gg{kar KitEtBIsm7ab'RbCaCnEx`r KWeF4Iem"ck*eday[Et Ex`rs7ab' . vaKitEtRbmUlRTB2sm3t1ik~-gRbeTsEx`r b7n'dwknaM ykeTA[yYn vaKitEtBIbMp7ajRbeTsEx`r[eTACaepH .

RkumcarCnTI§dwknaMeday ehgsMrin, CasIum,hËunEsn. emIlcuHÁ vaQrbMVgM yYnhaNUy,vaedIrtYCaEx`res~haCati . vakMBgu EteF4IkarRsbÔRkumEx`rrMedaHCatiBitÔ . vabeJ(jskm`PaBy"ag x7aMgk7a edIm3IeF4Iviec<Tkm` raraMgTb'dMeNIrmin[RkumEx`rCam(as' TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔ rksn1iPaBVneLIy . vaGacbMP>n1mtiGn1rCati, vaTTYlC>yCMnHVnmYyCMhaneTot KWvaVncUlRbL|kk~-gRkumRbwk!a CatiCan'x5s' . dUec~H bgb)|nEx`reyIg KYrEtRbugRby>t~[EmnETn . ebIsinCava Q~Heq~at TwkdIkm5-Ca muxCaF7ak'cUlk~-gbk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cin Rsbc3ab'Gn1rCatiCaminxan . ;L|velak RTIvcUv VnCYbp8al'RkumcarCnTI·dwknaMeday yayyYn eQ`aH KImelog RkumenHman§ßnak' suT?EtRsIÔCaCatiyYn ekItenARsukEx`r vaecHPasaEx`r,Gk!rEx`rdUcEx`r . vabn7Mdak'eQ`aH CaEx`r . Í SNC(Suprem National Council)mansem1c sIhnuCaRbFan beg#tI enATIRkugV"rs I q_ a~ ¢M ™™¢, edIm3Ibeg#tI Ex`rRsbc3ab'EtmYy EdltMNagEx`rRKb'bk! .

k~-gq~aM¢Ì®Ì yYnhaNUy bJ9|nRsIyYnTaMg§ßnak'enH eTA eronsURtenAsalaneyaVyCan'mF2m enAext1 daNaMg Gb'rM bMBak'eKalCMhr[ecHdwknaMrNsir! rCrbx Edlelak sWnsan kMBugerobcMbg#beg#It . cMENkSEx`r EdlCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaBitÔvij, x4HBt¨man rvl' EtRcLMvIvk' . dUec~H edaysarcarkicd( e* q~mI xagxUcrbs'vaenaH yYnhaNUy man lT?PaBGackJ<k'ykÈkasl)ÔTaMgLay Tan'eBl rYcvaEk\q~ RBwt1ikarN_nana \nRbeTsEx`r [k7ayeTACavibt1iep!gÔ eTACa ggwtGn?kar bN1al[vinashinehac TaMgRbCaCn TaMgRTB2 sm3t1i dUceyIgVneXIjRsab' . yayeTogniyaydl'Rtg'enH Kat'dMGUjfa ‚ «µÁ bgb)|nEx`reGIy, emIlcuH Á edIm3IelbTwkdIEx`r[Vn sMerctamc3ab'Gn1rCati rYcbJ(|lk~-gbk!kum`-ynis1;N@|cinCas/aBr yYnhaNUy B2ayambeg#ItcarCnCayUrq~aMmkehIy . vaGb'rMVn y"agh`tc' t' y"agl)ti l)n' y"ags^at'bMput . rYceTIbvabJ9n| cUlmk [lYceF4Ikar[RsbÔEx`rnana j-aMg[mtiGn1rCatinigmtiEx`r TaMgRbmuxrd% TaMgraRs1TYeTA yl'RcLMvIvk' . etIeyIgeF4Iem"ceTA edIm3IBn2l'bgb)|nEx`r [yl'kll3icenH Ò eBlenaHelak RTIvcUvsm7wgyayeTogedayGaNitGasUrk*sYrfa «bgÁ bgs{al'kll3icrbs'yYnhaNUyc3as'las'y"ag h~wg ehtuy"agdUcem1ck*minnaMRKYsarrt'ePosx7+nsin Ò yayeTogæsMNYrenH Kat'Rsk'TwkEP~keRcakÔmYysn8-H

591

592

(1)

(1) CNS(Conseil National Suprême )

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eTIberobrab'fa : «µÁ elakeGIy Á kaleNaHRKYsarrbs'}k1I RKYsarbgb)|nCati eyIgCaeRcInlannak'enaHk1I yl'RcLMy"agF^n'RKb'ÔK~a s`anEt Ex`rc3aMgCamYyEx`r . swgK`anEx`rNam~ak'dwgfa Ex`rRkhm maneRcInnina~ kar, maneRcInRkumy"agenHeT Á K`annrNadwgfaman GtItEx`revotmij bg#b'x7+nbn7MeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm y"agenHeT Á K`annrNadwgfa manyYnhaNUy cUlRbL|kCamYy lblYcbn7eM RbI yIehasem1cÊ eRbIyeI haEx`rRkhm rg'caMµkasmkdl' eTIbvaelat kMeTcsm7ab'Ex`ry"agenaHeT Á elakemIlcuH Á sUm3IEtsB4\f^ enH(1993)k*eday k*RbCaCnEx`r dUcCaenAEts8ak'es8rI minTan'dgw fa Gg{kar CanrNaenAeLIyeT . cMENkSemdwknaMEx`rdUcCasem1c n.sIhnu CaedIm hak'dUcCaBMuyl'G4IesaH . VnGn1rCatielIkeF4I Ca RbFan¿t1mRkumRbwk!aCati, EbrCart'ru"yeTAeF4CI a «bita» rbs' hËunEsn (1) nigeTAeF4ICa «RBHeCd%a» rbs' CasuIm eTAvij . yayeTogbn1eTAeTotfa : «enAXMu tamWun manefAEkm"asIunRsUvm~ak' Camit1s~iT?s~al nigb1}I . bI\f^munRBwtki1 arN_ ¢®emsa¢™®¶, efAEkenHrt'Rtehb RthbmkCYbb1I}ehIyx!wbRVb'fa : «bgeBT2 Á }mkbbYlbgeBT2naMRKYsarrt'ePosx7n+ eTAkan' RbeTs\f . }CUnLankam6-g" mYyeRKOg[bg,bgGacdwkRTB2sm3t1i caMVc'x7HÔnaMykeTACamYy . }FanaTak'TgtamRBMEdnCUnbgq7g Edn . eBleTAdl'RbeTs\f }r"ab'rgrkkic(kar[bgeBT2eF4I BI (1) s^at'Ô sIhnu eCr h´n u Esnfa «Gax4agm&ak' » . rISh´nu Esnvij minEdlRsLaj'BCU es1c m1gNaeT . vaniyayedayecjmuxfa : «ebIeKbeg#Ites1cVn, eKk*Gaclb'vijVnEdr »

593

eRBaH}manbgRbusbeg#Itm~ak' CaevC9bN@it Kat'manebIkmn8IreBT2 SkCnenAkN1alTIRkug Vgkk . eBlenaHem"agRbEhl ¶resol b1I}Gg{-yKgGn8ak'x7aelIeCIgm"a f` Ek3refAEkenaH . cMENk} }Gg{-yk~-gGRgwgEk3rTIenaHEdr eRkamedImTwkedaHenAmuxp8H . luHæsMeNIdc* Em7ky"agenH }nigb1I Gs'sMeNIcTaMgBIrnak' BIeRBaH eyIgminEdlVnnwknaGMBIerOgrt'ecalRsukTal'EtesaH . cMENkSefAEkenaHvij Kat'jjwms^t+ bg$aj;riyabf dUcCas7ne' s7a Gn8HsarCa\RkElg . eBlenaHb1I}elIk\dGEg)lx~gefAEk RBmTaMgGFib3ayfa : «s/ankarN_RbeTsCatieyIgERbRbYlvijehIy BIeRBaH elakesnaRbmux ln'nl' s`>RKcit1fycakecjBIRbeTskm5-Ca taMgBI\f^T¢I «·«®¶ eTAehIy . Parkice( daHRsayrksn1Pi aB[Ex`r KW elak L-gbUer"t Card%mRn1ITI¢ . elakkMBugEtcat'EtgtaMg KN:km`karBiess edIm3ITak'Tg sem1csIhnu nig exovsMpn y"ags^at'bpM tu edIm3IsmU yag nigGeJ9jI [vilRtLb'clU kan'matuPmU i dwknaMRbeTseLIgvij . eyIgCaEx`r nwgVnTTYlesck1sI xu sn1Pi aB Cas/aBr . sRg{amRtUvEtcb' BIeRBaHes1c nigRkumEx`rRkhm RtUvrUvrYbrYmK~avijy"agenH vaRbesIrNas' . efAEkenaH Gg{-ysJ9b'sJ9wgmYysn8-H muxes`IeTIbsYrbJ9ak'fa: «bgeBT2Gah¡ Á erOgenHBitÍ Ò elakeBT2RTIeq7yI GHGag K`anraErkfa : 594

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«BitRVkdNas' Á efAEkRKvIk3alRBmTaMgTUn`anelakeBT2RTIfa ‚ «sUmbgRbus RbugRby>t~N¡a Á BIeRBaH}eTIbnwgTTYlBt¨manBI RbPBc3as'karN_mkfa ebIEx`rRkhmVnTTYlC>yCMnHmkRKb'RKg RbeTskm5-Ca eKRtUvEtbJ]b'ÍedjnamWunG~krd%karRKb'Ep~knigRKb' Can'fa~ k'k-~gRbeTskm5-Ca,eKnwgnaMPa~ k'garf`yI kmkCMnYsTaMgGs' . mRn1nI gi G~krd%karTaMgenaH man Tahan,rd%mRn1,I ecARksYg,evC9bN@ti nigsaRs1acar2 RtUvVneKkat'eTasRbharCIvitrYceRscehIy .

KWerOgh~wgehIy EdljM-ag[}s7n'es7a Gn8Hsar rt'mkbbYlbg edIm3IePosx7+neTAkan' RbeTs\f . luHs1ab'dl'Rtwmh~gw elakeBT2RTImanGarm`Ns_ a8 k'es8rI elakesIc ElgRss' elakGg{y- Kity"agyUr elakk*RKvIk3al RBmTaMgEvkEjk bn1eTAeTotfa ‚ «ebIBt¨mand*GkuslEdlGUnSgTTYlVnmkenH CaerOgBit, bgmin rt'ecalRsukCadac'xat . bgmineCOTal'EtesaHfa eKnwgsm7ab' eBT2, faeKnwgsm7ab'saRs1acar2 enaHeT Á etIeronb"un`anq~aM eTIbVnCa evC9bN@it Ò etIeronb"un`anq~aM eTIbVnCasaRs1acar2 etIrbbNaEdlminRtUvkarevC9bN@it Ò etIrbbNaEdlminRtUvkar saRs1acar2 Ò RksYgTaMgBIrEp~kh~gw beRmIEtraRs1eTetI Á K`antaMg x7n+ CasRtUvÍRbqaMgnwgbk!NaTal'EtesaH . cMENkSRKYsarrbs' } ebIeKbJ]b'min[eF4Ikark*RbesIrEdr }nwgebIkmn8IrBinit2eraK SkCn k~-gp8HvILarbs'}enH . }EfTaMemIlCm^W ykQ~+lvij . cMENkPriya} manbec(keTsciJmi( RCUk RbsB4Nas' . GacciJmw(

k~g- mYyq~aCM ag £°°k3al . elakeBT2RTInyi aydl'Rtwmh~gw k*elIk \dcg)-lRTugRCUkEdlmanRCUk ¢¢Ìk3al edkeRtobRtak~-gTIenaH. elakcg)-lman'Ta,elakcg)-lRsHciJ(wmRtI,elakcg)-ldMNaMbEn7 RKb'mux, elakcg)-ledImeQIsuIEp7RKb'muxEdldaMCaCYrÔ tamEp~kÔ dUcCa dUg,s4ay,x~-r,x4it,TwkedaHeKa,emon,sUkULa,eTob,RkUct7-g, RkUceBaFisat',RkUcq`ar,CMBUr,s4aycn8I CaedIm duHCMuvji p8HvILa rbs' elak . TIbJ(b' elakcg)l- VvRsUvCaeRcInryVv RBmTaMgniyay fa }manERs£°hikta . k~g- mYyq~aÔM }TTYlplRsUvVnRKb'RKan' sMrab'ciJ(wmRKYsar . emIlcuH Á RbeTskm5-CaeyIgK`anx4HG4I TaMgGs', ebIG~kNaB2ayamkab'Kas'daM Íbeg#Itpl G~kenaHGac TTYlpld*Kab'RbesIrCanic( . erOgGIeyIgnaMK~art'ecalRsuk Ò }RtUvEtenAk~-gRsukEx`r, }cg'eXIjeKerobcMRbeTsEx`rtamEbbbT f`Iedayp8al'EP~k . cuHebIeKCRmuH,bJ]b',edjÍsm7ab'G~krd%kar cas'Ôecal rYceKnaMmnus!f`mI kCMnYseTAvij etIeKRKb'RKgRbeTs km5-Cay"agdUcem1ceTAvij Ò luHæelakRTI beJ(jeyabl'd*c3as'las'y"agenH efAEkenaHk* Qb'Bn2l', Qb'tv"a . Kat'Gg{-ysJ9gw KitmYysn8-H ehIyk*sMula fyecjeTA RtUvEbkK~arhUt . luHefAEkenaHlaecjputeTA elakRTI rGËUfa : «cuHebIEx`reyIgecHEtnaMK~art'ecalRsuk, ecalRTB2sm3t1i y"agenH etIeyIgTukTwkdInigRTB2sm3t1i[nrNa Ò m2a"geTot bk!Ex`rRkhmmanG~kecHdwgEtmYydMbs4a, ebImni BwgBak'Gk~ ecHdwg enAk~-gRsuk,ebIminBwgBak'GtItG~krd%kar etIeF4Iy"agem"cnwgdwknaM

595

596

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

RbeTseTAekIt Ò GtItG~krd%karx7H k*CaG~ks)ats)M, CaG~kes~ha Cati dUcCaRKYsareyIgEdreTetI . yayeTogeF4IGt/aFib3aydl'Rtwmh~wg k*EbrEP~ksm7wgelakRTIvcUv RBmTaMgEvkEjkbn1eTAeTotfa ‚ «elakemIlcuHÁ elakeBT2RTI CaG~kecHdwgCaG~ks{al's/ankarN_ RbeTsCatimF2mEdr b"uEn1RKaenaHyl'RcLMy"agF^n' s`anEtEx`r c3aMgCamYyEx`r . elakeBT2RTImindwgTal'EtesaHfa manbUdUy nigRkumGtItEx`revotmij bg#b'x7+nBYnk~-gTIggwt BaseBj\RB\n RbeTsEx`r EdlvamanEx!ry:y"agRtwmRtUv y"agh`t'ct'eT . b"uEn1 tamkarBit KWvalYcbn7MeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm, vaeq7oteF4Ikar RsbÔbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn . dUec~HEx`rTYeTARKaenaH k*yl'RcLMdUcelakeBT2RTIGJ(gw Edr sMGagx7n+ CaG~ks)ats)M, RtUvEt enAbMerICati, mineGIeBIrt'eKc, mineGIeBIt\dnigx`aMgeT . \f^TI ¢®emsa¢Ì®¶ em"agmYykn7Hresol }Gg{-yeF4IkarenA k~-gkariyal>ysalaaext1Vt'dMbg . Rsab'EtTTYldMNwgd*c3as' mkfaman ecAh4ayf`I cUlmkkan'kab'rd%FanIPM~eBjehIy . eBl enaHbuK{likTaMgGs'EdleF4IkarCamYy};tP6ak'ep)IlG4IeT Á RKb'Ô rUbEbrCajjwmeRtkGrCa\RkElg BIeRBaHRKb'ÔK~ayl'RcLMsa` nEt CaC>yCMnHrbs' sem1cÊ Edlman exovsMpn emEx`rRkhmCaG~k KaMRT . RbesIrNas'Ô ÁÁÁ BIeRBaHkaleNaHk~-grbbsaFarNrd%, G~krd%karkMBugGs'sgÙwmBIeRBaHRVk'Exk~-gmYyExÔTijGg#rswg minVnmYyVvpg . kic(karciJ(wmRKYsarkMBugEsnlMVk . \f^dEdl em"agRbEhl·resol k*ehAK~aRbCMucat'EtgtaMgKN:«

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597

598

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

manGayuRbEhl·§q~aM . G~kTaMgBIrnak'edIrcUlmk .

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RVb'fa ‚ RBlwm\f^TI£§emsa®¶ Gg{karGnamik bJ9a[ mit1sËU nig mit1sËuy edIrGeJ9Ij nayTahan,ecARksYgRKb'ÔRksYg nig G~kmuxG~kkar k~-gext1Vt'dMbgTaMgGs'eTA TTYlsem1cÊ . luHdwk naMeTAdl'TIsn`t elakÔTaMgGs'k*beN1IrK~aedIrcUlcMkN1alEx! eRtom\nRkumXarkrGaf_kMVMgEdl Gg{kar erobcMrg'caMCaeRsc y"agRtwmRtUv, y"agh`t'ct' nig y"ags^at'bMput . sUm3IEt mit1sËU TMraMngw dwgs/ankarN_ERbRbYlCay"agNaenaH vayWteBlNas' eTA ehIy Kat'ke* q7qa7 rt'mkRVb' }nigKImc>n8 Etb"eu N=aH . edIm3IseRg{aH buK{likeBT2, RBwk\f^TI £·emsa®¶ mit1sËU \llkdwknaMG~kTaMg enaH ecjBImn8IreBT2FMVt'dMbgeTAkan' vt1 sUPI . enHbg$aj [eXIjy"agCak'Es1gCaP>s-t1 agfa enAk~-gkal:eTs:enaH mankar x4Hxatmnus! edIm3IeF4kI ar dUc bgRTI yl'GJ(gw Emn . ¿TahrN_ dUcCaenAext1Vt'dMbg eyIgeXIjEt mit1sËuynigmit1sËU BIrnak'Kt' Edlskm` rt'eq7q7aRKb'TIkEn7g . dUec~HehIy eKminGacRKb'RKg karBarRbCaCn minGackarBarRTB2sm3t1i k~-geBlenaHVn eLIyI . eq7ot¿kasenaHx`agM bn7lM blYcbeJ(jRkumXatkrGaf¨kVM gM y"ageRcInelIslub edayeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm mksm7ab'bMputBUC Ex`rVny"aggay . eq7oteBlenaHeTot vabJ9|necarcUlmkb7n' RTB2sm3t1iRbmUldwknaMecjGs'rlIg . karx4HxatmanCaGaT¥ ‚ ¢«beN1ay[RkumcarCnrbs'bk!kumy-` nis;1 N@c| ni BYnehIy lblYcbeJ(jskm`PaBep!gÔ . £«beN1ay[smaCik caj'eVk Gg{kar y"agF^ne' robcMk3+n Lan rYcedIrGeJ9Ijbgb)|nEx`rrbs'x7+n dwknaMykeTAcUlGn8ak'x`aMg RtUvx`aMgVj'sm7ab'ecalGs'rlIg .

600

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

§«beN1ay[ Gg{kar \q~RbDitBYkecar\RB[eTACaEx`rRkhm ·«beN1ay[yYncUlmkkan'RbeTskm5-CaCaRkumÔ, x7HedIrRbmUl GaNikCnyYncMnYn BIrEsnnak' naMykeTAlak'TukedIm3I\q~RbDit eF4ICaEx`rf`IeTAGnaKt . Rkumx7H edIrRbmUlRTB2sm3t1irbs'Ex`r RKb'y"agdwknaMecjedayesrI . ¶«beN1ay[ cineb"kaMg bJ9n| P~ak'garRKb'Ep~k cMnnY ©§·¢nak'clU mkkan'RbeTskm5C- aRBmTaMgLankamIju g-" Cag£°°eRKOgsRmab'dkw naM RTB2sm3t1i rbs'Ex`rRKb'Ebby"ag ykeTAbJ(-HkV"l'FMÔ Edl ebIkbrmkctQb'CahUrEhenAkMBg'Ep kMBg'esam edayesrI . ß«beN1ay[ Gg{kar sm7ab'smaCikbk!rbs'x7+n cMnYnCagBIr mWunnak' . ®«beN1ay[ yYnhaNUy \q~RbDitRkumGtItEx`revotmij [eTACa Ex`rRkhm BYnbg#bl' ak'xn+7 BaseBj\RB k~-gRbeTsEx`r sm^Mrg'caM Èkasmkdl' eTIbvaQanmYyCMhanÔ sm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r Vn y"aggay . ©«beN1ay[ Gg{kar cat'EtgtaMgGtItEx`revotmijCaRbFan shkrN_, CaKN:tMbn', CatMNagraRs1 ¿TahrN_enAtMbn'¢ ext1Vt'dMbgman mit1lI, mit1lk, taEb"Rt, taekA CaedIm . manEtBBYkmnus!minVnKitBicarNaeT eTIbmindwgfaBYkTaMgenaH CayYn . Ì«yYnhaNUy sm^Mrg'caMÈkasenH CayUrNas'mkehIy . enA eBlTTYlVnelsenHP7am vabeJ(jbUdUyCaeRcInmWunk3alJk'rUb

sem1csIhnuenAkN1aledImRTUg,eRbIyeI haEx`rRkhm ehIyERsk «CeyaÁsem1cÊÁ»edIm3IvaykMeTcsm7ab'Ex`rln'nl' Cam(as'TWkdI km5-CaBitÔ . \f^¢®«·«®¶ RbCaCnEx`rRKb'Ôext1 eRtkGrCaGtibrma k*cat'Etg taMgKN:km`karBiessrg'caMTTYlG~kdwknaMf`I . K`annrNaRbug eRbobcakecalRsukeTseLIy . sUm3IEtnis!itEdlkMBugeronenAS breTsCaeRcInrynak'RKb'Ônin~akar k*bbYlK~avilRtLb'cUleTA kan'matuPUmivij KWs`>RKcit1cUleTACYyksagCati . cMENkkgT>BBiess£°°nak' nigkgT>BeronebIkkV"l'ehaH ©© nak' kMBugbMeBjviC9a kMBughat'h4wkh4WnenAbreTs k*s`>RKcit1vil RtLb'cUlkan'matuPUmivijEdr . TaMgGs'K~aRtUv Gg{karGnamik bJ9a[sm7ab'ecalTaMgGs' . emIlcuH Á bJ0v>n1CatiEx`r, kgT>B BiessCatiEx`r RtUv Gg{kar sm7ab'ecal Vny"aggay . cMENkenASkm5C- aSeNaH KWynY haNUy nigRkumGay"g eTetIEdl CaG~k«TTYlC>yCMnH»enaH . edIm3IbMbTi bMVMg, yYnhaNUybeg#tI eQ`aH Gg{karGnamik CaembJ9akar, cMENkSEx`rGay"gyYnvij, vabn7MeRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm lblYcsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`r lblYcb7n' RTB2sm3t1iEx`r, lblYcbMp7ajRbeTsEx`r . yayeTogbn1eTotfa ‚ «emIlcuHEx`rEdlCaG~kkan'BTu s? asna kMBgu EtVnsuxek!m« k!an1,mindwgCabeg#ItEx`rRkhmedIm3IG4I Ò m3"agvijeToteyIgeXIj p8al'nwgEP~kfa yYnhaNUy eRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm edIm3IeF4IGMeBI GaRkk'RKb'Ebby"ag .

601

602

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

elak RTIvcUv s1ab'dl'Rtwmh~wg k*sYreTAyayeTogfa ‚ «etIeyIgeF4dI cU em1cedIm3IBn2l'Ex`r[yl'fa Gg{kar Gnamik CayYnhaNUy Ò edIm3Ieq7yI tbnwgsMNYrenH yayeTogGg{-ysJ9gw Kity"agyUr eTIb Kat'eq7Iyfa : «}maneKalbMNgCaeRscfa enAeBlNa}ePosx7n+ eTAdl'RbeTs TIbI }nwgxMRsavRCav[VnSksarx7HÔ edIm3IcgRkgnUvlk&N:sRg{am \nRbeTsEx`reyIg . BIeRBaHsRg{amenH ebIeyIgminVntamdan, minVnRtiHriHBicarNa[Vnditdl'eT eyIgecHEts`anfa CasRg{am rvagEx`rnigEx`r . b"Eu n1ebIeyIgVnsik!aneyaVy [s{al'neyaVy vatTIrbs'ynY haNUy eyIgnwgyl'ya" ggayfa sRg{amk~g- RbeTs km5-Ca CasRg{amrvagyYnnigEx`r . dUec~H eBlenH }sUmbg$aj P>s1-tagx7HÔ sUmelakRCabdUcteTA ‚ «sRg{amk~-gRbeTsEx`r p8-HeLIgcab'taMgBIExemsaq~aM¢Ì®° dl' \f^T¢I ®emsa®¶ . eyIgCaEx`ræEtfa Ex`r ln'nl' c3aMgCamYyEx`r sIhnu . b"Eu n1kaleNaH yYnhaNUybJ9a[ bUdyU Bak'rbU sem1cÊ kN1aledImRTUg rYcERsk Ceya Á sem1cÊ hk'elatvaykMeTc Ex`rln'nl' . luHdl'\f^T¢I ®emsa®¶, emdwknaMeF4sI Rg{amcaj'TaMg Gs'K~a . eRJHelak ln'nl' RtUvcakecalRsuk,ehIysem1c sIhnu RtUvCab'XMu . etInrNaCaG~kQ~H Ò enAeBlenaHeKeXIj Gg{karGnamik CaG~kQ~HeTAvij . cab'taMg BI\f^TI¢®emsa®¶ dl'edImq~aM¢Ì®Ì, Gg{kar K`anrUb,K`anrageT b"uEn1vaman ;T?iBlmhaGs(ar2 . Gg{kar GacbJ9a[tMNag

rbs'x7+neRbIyIehaEx`rRkhmedIm3Ism7ab'bMputBUCEx`rCadMNak'Ô . «etInrNaCatMNag Gg{kar Ò «KWEx`rRkhm Á «etInrNaCaemEx`rRkhm Ò «ehgsMrin,hËunEsn,CasIum,Eb"nsuvN= . «etInrNaCa ehgsMrin,hËunEsn,CasIum,Eb"nsuvN= Ò «ehgsMrin,hËunEsn,CasIum,Eb"nsuvN= CaEx`revotmij, KWCaEx`rEdlyYnhaNUybeg#IteLIg Á dUec~H edIm3IBn2l'bgb)|nrYmQamEx`ryIg [yl'dwgc3as'CagenH eTAeTotfa yYnhaNUyCa Gg{kar, eyIgKYrrMlwkedayRtYsÔ eLIgvijdUcteTA : «cab'taMgBI\f^TI¢®emsa®¶, dl'edImq~aM¢Ì®Ì bgb)|nEx`reyIg CaeRcInlannak' Edlesssl'enArs'Casak!I VneXIjeday Cak'c3as' BIeRJHBYkeKTaMgenaHVnRtUv Gg{kar beN1j[fyecj q^ayBIf~l'Cati, BIdgs8wgy"agticcm^ay£K«m . «ehtuy"agdUcem1cVnCavaeF4IdUec~H Ò «KWvamincg'[Ex`reXIjfa yYncUlmkb7n'RTB2sm3t1i RbeTsEx`r . enAeBlEdlRbCaCnEx`r EdlCam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca BitÔk~-gmYynKr kMBugbeN1IrRKYsaredIrBasval Bas\RB,Gt'Vy RkhayTwk, kEn7gx7Hx4H¿sedIm3IdN1aMVy, p8-yeTAvijeBlCamYy K~aenaH Gg{kar EbrCabJ9|nbUdUy [es7okBak'CasIuvil cUlmk kan'RbeTskm5-CaCaRkumÔ . Rkumx7H edIrRbmUlGaNikCnyYn cMnYnBIrEsnnak' dwknaMykeTAlak'TukenARsukyYnedIm3IlYcbn7MeF4I

603

604

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CaEx`rf`eI TAGnaKt . manLan manTUkbuk" cayFMÔseN1agCamYy kaNUt dwknaMyYnePosx7+nTaMgLayenaHCiHy"agRsYl . Gg{kar TMnukbMrugVyTwkm$|bcMNIy"agRKb'RKan' .

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Ex`r ln'nl' EdlCam(as'Tkw dIkm5-CaBitÔ . vaseRmcVneCaKC>y d*FMeFgenA\f^T¢I ®emsa®¶ edaybeJ(jeQ`aH Gg{kar VMgBImux. dl'q~aM¢Ì®Ì eTIbeyIgdwgfa yYnmanmnus!x7aMgrbs'va£nak' KW b"ulBt (1) nig RbBn? (2) Á TI§« yYnhaNUy lubeQ`aH evotkug ecalenAq~aM¢Ì®ß ehIy vaeRbIeQ`aH evotNam vijm1g . rYcenA\f^TI£¶«¢£«®©, vaecjmuxy"agc3as'RkELt cUllukluyQ7anBanRbeTskm5-Ca Vny"aggay dUceyIgeXIjp8al'EP~kRsab' . rYcva\q~RbDitbeg#It rd%aPiVl saFarNrd%RbCamanitkm5-Ca eday cat'taMgbn1-b ehgsMrin [eF4ICaRbFanRkumRbwk!ard% . buK{l enH k*CaGtIttMNag Gg{kar Edr . yYnhaNUy ERbp7as'eQ`aH bk!RbCaCnbdivt1nE_ x`r (Ex`revotmij ) Edl hUCmI ji bJ9a[sWng"ku mij beg#ItBI\f^TI£©«ß«¶¢ enaHCa bk!RbCaCnbdivt1n_km5-Ca vij . vacat'taMgbn1-b ehgsMrinCa GK{elxaFikarkm`aFikar mC]imbk! . cMENkS «mitÔ1 » dUcCa hËunEsn, Casium, CasuT,? sayPUfg CaedIm vabn1-bCasmaCikkariyal>ymC]imbk! . luHvaerobcMVnCas/aBry"agh~wgehIy vak*bJ9a[RkumEx`rGay"g RtUvEtRVrB?eF4IBiFIbuN2xYb\f^TI ¢®emsa®¶ EdlyYn haNUy dMkl'dMekIgfa Ca\f^mhaeCaKC>yral'Ôq~aM . k~-gmhamITIgd*ÈLarikenH ehg sMrin eLIgEf7gsun8rkfa rMlwknUv C>yCMnH\f^TI¢®emsa®¶, vabJ9ak'fa : C>yCMnHenHVneday sars~a\d kgkm7aMgRbdab'GavuFes~haCatikm5-Ca RkumGtItEx`revot

605

606

(1) (2)

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mij rYbrYmkm7aMgCamYy Gg{PaBs`>RKcit1evotNam . vaniyayfa: eyIgGacTTYlC>yCMnHd*FMeFgCabn1bn8ab' . «elIkTI¢\f^TI¢®emsa®¶ «elIkTI£\f^TI®mkra®Ì . X7aenH dkRsg'BIkaEstrbs' BYkGay"geQ`aH km5-Ca q~aMTI®elx£Ì£ cuH\f^TI¢®emsa©¶ . s1ab'dl'Rtwmh~wg elakRTIvcUv lan'mat'fa : «GujÁ ebIGJ(gw yYnhaNUynigBYkGay"g CaGtItEx`revotmij sarPaBTTYlx7+n CaXatkr sm7ab'RbCaCnEx`r ehIyetI Á dUec~HRkum ehgsMrin,hËunEsn,CasIum CaBYkGay"gyYnhaNUy vabMerIkll3ic nigneyaVyGaf¨kMVMg rbs'yYnhaNUy . dUec~H cab'P>s1-tagCak'Es1gVnfa : yYnhaNUyCa Gg{kar y"agBitRVkd Á yayeTogbJ9ak'eTotfa : «k~-gmhamITIgd*ÈLarikenaH RkumEx`rGay"gERskbn8rfa ‚ Ceya\f^TI¢®emsa®¶ Á nwkÔeTAKYr[GaeNacGaF>mbgb)n| Ex`rrYmQameyIgNas', eyIgmin GacERsktamRkumEx`rGay"gyYnfa : Ceya\f^TI¢®emsa®¶ Vn eLIy . BIeRJHRKb'ÔrUb EtgEtxMsn!Mluykak'bMrugTukenAeBl \f^TI¢®emsamkdl' edIm3InwgTijnMcMNI Ep7eQIRKb'mux, eTon, FUb, rYcdN1aMVy eF4mI b|$ ErkCJ9n| eTAvt1 dak'VRtRbeKnRBHsgÙ rYc¿T8iskusl CUndl'viJ0aNk&>n? m1ay,ÊBuk, bg,b)|n kUn,ecA b1I,RbBn? nigjatisaelahitCitq^ay EdlrgeRKaH edaysarkar kab'sm7ab'rbs' Gg{kar enA\f^TI ¢®emsa®¶enH . dUec~H, p8-yBIRkumEx`rGay"gyYn, Ex`rG~kCa, Ex`rm(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca 607

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\RB . vaTMnukbMrug ¿bt/mç rYcj-Hjg'bMEbkbMVk', jM-ag[RbCaCn TaMgenaH manTIGag k*kan'EtvivaTcit1Ebkq^ayeTAÔ Qb's1ab', Qb'eKarBraCrd%aPiVl rbs'x7+n EfmTaMgduHcit1cgKMnMusgswk cMeBaHbgb)|nEx`r EdlCaCatisasn_rbs'x7+neTAvij . manCa¿TahrN_x7HÔdUcteTA ‚ enA\f^T£I «·«ß®,manRBWtki1 arN_myY ekIteLIgenAPUmki BM g'Kl' XMu sMLt| Rsukes1Aext1Vt'dMbg KWraCkarsMercbeg#tI eragcRks#r mYyenATIenaH . raCkarRtUvEtdkhUtykdIraRs1rYcsg\f7bn1ci bn1c+ jM-ag[raRs1ek1ARkhay . Èkasmkdl'y"agenH taEb"t, taekA nig mite1 kIt CaemEx`revotmij k*lcY cUleTAkan'PmU Ei dlkMBgu ekItehtu rYck*j-Hjg'bMbHbMeVr[raRs1eRkakeLIgtv"aRbqaMgy"agecjmux . eBlenaHraCkarbJ9|nembJ9akarFMBIrnak'ecjeTAbRg#abBYk bHeVr . Ep~kTahanKWelakqayLay Ep~kb"UlisKWelak GËËuMm"a NUrin . CnTaMgBIrenH ecjbJ9a[Tahannigb"UlIsVj'sm7ab' raRs1Cam(as'dIGs'y"ageRcIn ehIybJ9a[dutp8HecalEfmeTot . eq7ot¿kasenHm1geTot, taEb"t, taekA nig mit1ekIt k*cat'K~acUl eTAkan' PUmiERtg,kMBg'Kl',sML|t edIm3Ix!wbex!ovRbmUlraRs1Edl kMBgu TTYlrgeRKaHnwgGMeBIGyutFi1 m¨naMclU \RBTaMgGs' . dUec~HyuvCn ek`gÔTaMgenaH k*s`>RKcit1cUleF4IeyaFaTaMgGs' RBmTaMgduHcit1tsËU ehIyRtUvEtsgswk cMeBaHrbbsk1iPUmi . cMENkBYkcas'Ô k*CYy Ex`r evotmij tamsmt/PaB edIm3IkMeTcrbbsk1iPUmi . ¿TahrN_mYyeTot : k~-gq~aM¢Ìß®,ecAh4ayext1 rtnKirI eQ`aH G´ugj"c Vn ecjbJ9adkhUtykdIRbCaCnRsukP~eM dIm3Ibeg#tI cMkarekAsËU . dUec~H 610

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

karbHeVr,RbqaMg,tv"a k*ekIteLIgdUcenAXMusMLt| Edr jM-ag[elak ecAh4ayext1Gt'RTaMminVn k*Vj'sm7ab'm(as'dIcMnYn£°nak'rYcdut p8Hecalex8cx8IGs' . eXIjÈkasenH yYnhaNUyCaevotkug k*eq7otp1l'GavuF[Rkum bHeVr . RkumenH k*t\dy"agecjmuxcMeBaHraCkar rYcnaMK~acak ecjecalTIkEn7g eTAenACamYy evotkug eTA . eq7oteBlenaH evotkug sMraMgeRCIserIsyuvCnCatiB~g,KYy,sMEr Vny"ageRcIn ehIyvabJ(|lBYkenaHk~-gkgeyaFaEdlduHKMnMusg swkecjBIebHdUgcMeBaHraCkarEx`r . bEn/mBIelIenH manRKUKW evotkug j-Hjg'EhkhYr rMlwkRBwkl^acbN1-HKMnitsgswky"agmut j-aMg[RkumenH manTIGag k*mankm7aMgcitk1 a7 han RtUvEtsm7ab'Ex`r edIm3Isgswk . ÈÁ bgb)|nEx`reGIy Á emIlcuH Á eyaFaEdlyYnhaNUybeg#It RKb'ÔK~a duHcit1 cgKMnMusgswk cMeBaHEx`recjBIebHdUg . dUec~Hva bg$aj[eXIjfa cUleF4IeyaFa edIm3Ism7ab'Ex`r edIm3Isgswk . cMENk kgexmrPUmiRn8 vij etIcUleF4ITahanedIm3IG4I Ò «kUnTahan RtUvkarRVk'Ex edIm3IciJ(wmRKYsar, cMENk SemTahanPaKeRcIn eF4IedIm3IbuN2s>k1i nig eF4Iesd%I . k~-gq~aM ¢Ì®°nig¢Ì®§ enAeBlEdlGaemrikaMgcUlmkCYyEx`rln'nl' cMnnY BIrdg BYkvaKitEtBITm7ak'RKab'EbkV"tNaV"tNI ;tRbeyaCn_ EdlCameF2aVy vayTwkkMcayRtI eTAvij . bN1almkBIRKab' EbkenaH RbCaCnEx`rRtUvrgeRKaHs7ab'y"ageRcIn . p8HsMEbgRtUv xUcxatex8cx8GI s' . G~kEdlesssl'enArs'RtUvx4HTICMrkx4HTIBgw .

ebIrt'ePosx7+ncUleTAkan'TIRkug RtUvdac'eBaHs7ab' . dUec~HetIRtUv eF4Iy"agem"ceTA Ò KWRtUvEtp!geRBgrt'cUl\RB . eBlenaHyYnhaNUyCa evotkug QrcaMTTYly"agrIkray . tam karVneXIjp8al'EP~kBIyuvCnm~ak'eQ`aH r"a VnniyayRVb' yayeTogfa RbCaCnEx`rCaeRcInEsnnak'enaHrt'ePosx7+neTARCk CamYy evotkug . mundMbUgvacat'EcgerobcMVyTwkm$|bcMNITTYl y"agsmrm2 Á b"uEn1enAkEn7gx7H manRBwt1ikarN_cMELkÔekIteLIg Cabn1bn8ab'KWmanRkumep!gcUlmkB>T?Vj'sm7ab'Etmnus!cas'Ô .

Rsab'EtenA\f^bn8ab'mk eKeXIj evotkug cUlmkebIkGg{RbCMuedIm3I Bn2l'j-Hjg'bN1-HKMnti sgswk . vaEvkEjknUvehtuEdlekIteLIg Cak'Es1geXIjp8al'EP~k . vaBn2l'rebobenHfa ‚ «mitÔ1 eXIjeTÁ K`annrNaeXareXAdUcRkumsk1Pi Umni gi cRk Bt1ieT . vac3aMgdeN1ImGMNacK~a eTIbmit1ÔTaMgGs'TTYlrgeRKaH RtUvRBat'RVsRKYsar RtUvrlayTIlMenA RTB2sm3t1i . dUec~Hmit1 eyIgRtUvEtrYbrYmcgVc'K~a Tb'Tl'cMeBaHx`aMgedIm3IkarBarGayuCIvit eyIg . GavuFminx4HeT KWbgÔ evotkug CaG~kp1l'[ . eBlenaH vabeg#ItVneyaFay"ageRcIn;tKNna EdlduHcit1RtUvEttsËU . q~aM¢Ì®°«®¢nigq~aM¢Ì®¶ GaNikCnyYnEdlekItnigrs'enA elITwkdIEx`r VnRtUvGg{karcat'[Ex`rRkhmdwknaMtamp7|vTwkeTAkan' RsukyYn cMnYn bIEsn nak' . eq7oteBlenH yYnhaNUy Ca evotkug sMraMgeRCIserIsyuvCnyYnEdlecHPasaEx`ry"agc3as' las' RBmTaMgcg'vilRtLb'cUlkan'RsukEx`r cg'sgswkcMeBaHEx`r mancMnYnCaeRcInBan'nak' .

611

612

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yYnhaNUyCa evotkug Gb'rMj-Hjg'bEn/mrYccat'taMgCaem kan'ka1 b'eyaFaEx`rRkhm . RtUvdak'eQ`aHCaEx`r PrfaCaCatiEx`r,RtUv lak'kar[Cit rYcvabJ9|n[vilRtLb'cUlkan'RbeTskm5-Cavij . yYnhaNUybJ9ak'RVb'yuvCnyYnEdlbn7MeF4ICaEx`renaHfa ‚ «mit1ÔTaMgGs'enHCaEx`rf`I,Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaeTAGnaKt . eBlenaHyayeTogelIkykesck1IGHGagCasak!Irbs'yuvCnyYn BIrnak' eQ`aH h4ijKImelog nig bËuyfaj'mij ykmkEvkEjk eF4ICa¿TahrN_dUcteTA ‚ «yuvCnyYnTaMgBIrnak'enHVneronsURtecHGk!rEx`r ecHPasa Ex`rdUcEx`r . KImelog ekItenATIRkugVt'dMbg vaGHGagCasak!Ifa k~g- q~a¢M Ì®°«®¢,GNikyYnEdleF4dI eM NIreTARsukyYnmancMnnY mYy Esnnak' naMykeTACamYynUvkMhgw nigKMnsuM gswkcMeBaHEx`r . eRBaH rd%aPiVlEx`reF4sRbEhsbeN1ay[eKdwknaMnis!iteF4IVtukm`vay GaNikCnyYn . Èkasl)mkdl'y"agenH evotkug lUk\deQag ykP7am . KWvacab'sMraMgeRCIserIsyuvCnyYnFunenH RtwmRtUvtam lk&N: VnCaeRcInBan'nak'EdlecHPasaEx`rRBmTaMgmancitc1 gKMnuM CaeRscecjBIebHdUgcg'vilRtLb'cUlkan'RsukEx`r edIm3Isgswk cMeBaHEx`r . eRCIserIsVnehIy evotkug k*RbmUlnaMecjeTAkan' tMbn'rMedaH rYcbJ(l| k~-gsalaeyaFabg$at'hkw4 h4nW yuTv? Fi I kll3ic neyaVy RBmTaMgj-Hjg'bMBak'eKalCMhry"agmaM RtUvsn~id%an faEx`r ln'nl' CasRtUv EdleKRtUvEtkMeTcecal . luHeronecHcb' RtUvpwkTwksMbf taMgx7+nCaEx`r dak'eQ`aHCaEx`r dUcCa : elog ERbeQ`aHCa mit1L-c CaedIm . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®§, yYnhaNUyCa evotkug cat'bJ9n| Ex`rEk7gk7ayCMnan' 613

h4ji KImelogehAmitL1 c- cUlmkkan'RbeTsEx`rmancMnnY bIBan' nak' Cabn1bn8ab' . rYccat'EtgtaMgCalMdab'lMedayCaemkan'ka1 b'eyaFa Ex`rRkhm EdlRsLaj'sem1cÊ . RkumelogehAmit1 L-c k*cUl mkCMnYsbUdUyEdleF4BI utsMulaeyaFavilRtLb'eTAkan'RbeTs yYn vij . karBit bUdUy ykelsep!gÔvafyeTAsMrak Rct'ceg#H QremIlEx`rsm7ab'Ex`rmYyry:sin .

KImelog bJ9ak'fa cab'BIq~aM¢Ì®° dl'q~aM¢Ì®¶ eyaFaEdlyYn haNUybeg#It vaelatcUlRbL|kCamYybUdUyvaykMeTcsm7ab'Ex`r ln'nl' EdlCaEx`rm(as'Tkw dIkm5-CaBitÔ . yYnhaNUydak'eQ`aH fa : kgkm7aMgRbdab'GavuFes~haCatikm5-Ca rYcvabn7MeRbIyIeha eyaFaEx`rRkhm KWehAbn7MRBmÔeyaFaEx`rRkhmBitÔ . enAcugq~aM¢Ì®©, Gg{karbMBak'sk> b1i [I elog ehAmitL1 c- rYcbMEbk ecjBIeyaFaEx`rRkhmEdlbMerIsem1cÊ . Gg{karbJ9|n mit1L-c eTAkan'ext1\b"lin cat'taMgCaembJ9akar eTArg'caMTTYleyaFa Ex`rRkhmRkumTIbI Edls`>RKcit1kMeTcrbbsk1iPUminigcRkBt1ivij . cMENkSyuvCnyYneQ`aH bËuyfaj'mij ehA mit1m"ag GHGagCa sak!Ifa : «emÔeyaFaCMnan'xn+7 KWCa yuvCnGaNikCnyYn EdlbUdyU cUlmkRbmUlnaMykeTAkan'RsukyYn cab'taMgBIqa~ ¢M Ì®¶ nigRbmUl bn1Ô . cMENkS mit1m"agvij, bUdUycUlmkRbmUlnaMykeTAk~-g Exkk#daq~aM¢Ì®® rYcbUdUyeRCIserIstamlk&N:CaBiess . va eRCIserIsG~kecHEx`rdUcEx`r nigduHcit1cg'vilRtLb'mkkan'RsukEx`r edIm3IsgswkcMeBaHEx`r VnCaeRcInBan'nak' rYcvabJ(l| salaeyaFa bg$at'h4wkh4WnGb'rMdUc mit1L-cGJ(wgEdr . luHeronecHcb'RtUvdak' 614

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

eQ`aHCaEx`r PrfaCaCatiEx`r dUcCa mij ERbeQ`aHCaEx`rKWmit1 m"ag enHSg . nayeyaFaCMnan' mit1m"ag yYnhaNUycat' EtgtaMg[kan'ka1 b'eyaFaEx`rRkhmRkumTIbEI dr . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®®«®© mantaMgmUld%anmYyy"agFM s/itenACitPUmi muILay Cab'RBMEdn Ex`r«yYn . cUlq~aM¢Ì®Ì yYnhaNUy RbmUleyaFaEx`rRkhm RkumTIbI TaMgGs' bJ9n| [vilRtLb'clU taMgmUld%an kEn7gcas' enABaseBj \RBk~-gRsukEx`reLIgvij . mitL1 -ck1I mitm1 a" gk1I niyaybJ9ak'ehIy bJ9ak'eTotfa mit1bu"lBt CaembJ9akarFM . dUec~HBak2eBcn_rbs' mit1L-ck1I mit1m"agk1I bg$ajCasak!ICak'Es1g KWyYnhaNUy vamanlT?PaB y"agRKb'RKan' Gac\q~RbDityuvCn GaNikCnyYnCaeRcInBan'nak' Ek7gbn7eM F4CI aEx`r rYccat'EtgtaMgCaem kan'ka1 b'eyaFaEx`rRkhmCaeRscÔ RBmTaMgbJ9ak'fa mitÔ1 TaMgGs' enHehIyCa «Ex`rf`I«Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca» eTAGnaKt . emIlcuH Á Ex`rRkhmk1I eyaFaEx`rRkhmk1I EdlyYnhaNUybeg#tI , vabiunsMraMgeRCIserIstamcMNucex!aynana vabMEbkCaRkumÔ rYc eTIbvabeJ(jtamEp~kÔ [elatsm7ab'bpM tu BUCEx`r nigedIm3Isgswk edayesrI . ;L|venH eyaFaEx`rRkhmRkumTIbI vilRtLb'mkvij ehIy . BYkvars'enArvam BaseBj\RB\nRbeTsEx`r . cMENkenAtamTIRkugnana evotkug kMBugebIkbrLanRbmUlkumar kMRBaBIGayu©q~adM l'¢·q~aM Edl Gg{kar Bt'lt'dM dl'kBM lU rYcehIy vadak'eQ`aHCa «RkumkumarQanmux » . k~-gq~aM¢Ì©° vaRbmUlVn BIrEsnnak' EdlmanKMnMuduHecjBIebHdUgfa RtUvEtsgswk cMeBaHEx`rRkhm . BIeRBaHBYkkumarTaMgenaHVneXIjp8al'EP~kfa 615

KWEx`rRkhmenHehIy (b"uEn1mindwgCaEx`rRkhmRkumNaeT) Edl cUlmkcab'cgEm"µ bgb)|n rbs'eK naMykeTAsm7ab' . cMENkS x7+neKp8al' RtUvEx`rRkhmeF4ITaruNkm`sB4Ebby"ag . yYnhaNUy eq7otbMBak'eKalCMhrj-Hjg'bEn/m[RsbtamcMNuc ex!ayTaMgLayenaH . vabeg#tI sMNYrBIrX7a vabg&M[kumarTaMgenaH Ten8jcaMrt'mat' . ral'ÔeBlVyRBwkl^ac, RtUvEtsYrnigRtUv Eteq7Iy ‚ sMNYr : «etInrNaCamit1 Ò cem7Iy : «yYn,Ex`r,lav sMNYr : «etInrNaCasRtUv Ò cem7Iy : «VraMg,Cb"un,GaemrikaMg Á CaBiessEx`rRkhm Á eyIgRtUvEtkMeTcEx`rRkhm Á ÈÁbgb)|nEx`reGIy, emIlcuH Á kll3icyYnhaNUyBUEkxag xUcNas' . \ds1aMvaRcanx~gEx`rRkumenH Á \deq4gvaRcanx~gEx`r RkumSeNaH Á va\llkj-Hjg'bMEbkbMVk' rYcbJ(|l[Ex`recHEt elatc3aMgK~a, sm7ab'K~a, ercrileTAÔ . vaxMBn2aeBl ebIEx`r bn1sRg{amVnyUr vakan'EtRbesIreLIgsMrab'va ‚ TI¢«vamaneBlbeg#ItEx`rf`I naMykmkCMnYseyIgEx`rCam(as'TwkdI km5-Ca BitÔ TI£«ebIsRg{amkan'EtyUrj-aMg[RbCaCnEx`rCam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca BitÔs7ab'eTA, hinehaceTAÔ luHRtaEtputBUCEx`r . dUcCabgb)n| Ex`rrYmQamRCabRsab'ehIyfa cab'taMgBIq~aM¢Ì®°dl'q~aM¢Ì®Ì (1)

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karBitCaEx`rEdlvabeg#Itf`I minEmnEx`reyIgCam(as'TwkdIBitÔeT 616

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RbCaCnEx`r RtUvs7ab'y"agtic bIlannak', CaBiessG~kecHdwgnig bJ0v>n1 . RbeTskm5-Cax4HRbCaCnk~-gry:¢£q~aM . dUceyIg eXIjp8al'EP~k k~-gq~aM¢Ì®¶ kUnEx`rGayuBI®q~aMcuH RtUvs7ab' y"ageRcIn;tKNna bN1almkBIQWK`anf~aM Tal'EtesaH, bN1almkBIkarrs'enABasval Js\RB, x4HTwk x4HGahar . kUnek`geVATwkedaHeKaRtUvs7ab'TaMgGs' BIeRBaHK`anTwkedaH Tal'EtesaH . k~-gq~aM¢Ì®Ì«©° sl'enArs'bn1ci bn1c+ yYnbrLan edIrRbmUldwknaMykeTAkan'TIGaf¨kMVMgGs' . cab'BIq~aM¢Ì®¶ dl'q~aM¢Ì®Ì Rs1IEx`r swgK`anlT?PaBnigbeg#It kUneT BIeRBaHx4HcMNIGahar . manTarkx7HÔekItmkEdr EtRtUv s7ab'eTAvijswgEtTaMgGs' BIeRBaHm1ayK`anTwkedaH[e‰ .

«RtUvs7ab'm2"ageTot edaysaryYnhaNUy . enAeBlEdlBYkva cUlmkdl'RsukEx`rP7am vaEknraRs1Ex`reTAkab'eQIenA tMbn'RKun caj' . dUec~H Ex`rGP>B4TaMgenaHRtUvs7ab'nwgCMgWRKuncaj', RtUvs7ab' nwgedIrCan'RKab'Ebkkb' .

«RtUvs7ab'm2"ageTot edaysar vaEknRbCaCnEx`r [eTACIkERBk eF4IRBMEdnyYn«Ex`r . dUec~HRtUvs7ab'bN1almkBICMgWep!gÔbN1al mkBIGt'X7an, bN1almkBICIkcMRKab'Ebkkb' .

«RtUvs7ab'm2"ageTotedaysarvaEknbg&M[eF4ITahan rYcvaRcanx~g [c3aMgK~arvagEx`rnigEx`r . cMENkbgb)|nEx`rmYyPaKxMrt'eKc BI}kJ9HyYn naMRKYsareTABYnRCksMNak'enAmYyRkumÔtambeN1ay RBMEdnEx`r«\f k*bn1kn8-yK~as7ab' mkBIedIrCan'RKab'Ebkkb', mkBI CMgRW Kb'Ebby"ag, K`anf~a,M mkBIGt'Xa7 n . m2"ageTot bN1almkBI

RKab'kaMeP7Igrbs'bUdUy vaEtgEtelIkT>BeTAb7n' Vj'sm7ab' kMeTcenARKb'rdUvRVMgrIgs^t+ . ;L|venH eyIgRkeLkemIlkUnecAEx`r EdlmkRCksMNak'enARbeTsTIbvI ji . BitEmnEtVnTTYl kareron sURty"agRtwmRtUv b"uEn1K~aeronsURttamRbeTsnanaEdlK~aRCk sMNak'enA dUec~Hmins{al'sg{mrbs'x7+neLIy . KWmYy\f^ÔRsut eTAÔ TaMgEp~k Gk!rsaRs1 TaMgEp~kPasa TaMgEp~kTMenomTMlab', TaMgkarGb'rM . karsamK{Ix4HEx!ry:, EbkVk'K~aCaRkumÔ K`anRkum Nas1ab'RkumNaeLIy . cMENkSGs'elakG~kecHdwg Edls{al'kll3icRkLicRkL-c rbs'yYnhaNUyfa vamanbMNgvatTIykTwkdIkm5-Ca, G~kEdl esssl'enArs' ;L|vcab'ep1Immanv>ycas'Cra bn1evncaMes1c mc(-raCeTAehIy . etIeyIgeF4Iem"ceTA Ò ebIeyIgbeN1ayEtrebobh~wgeTAGnaKt eyIgK`ansl'G4ICaEx`r eT . karsik!aTImYyKW ravrkbuB4ehtu EdlbN1al[maneRKaHf~ak'y"ag F^n'bMputsMrab'GnaKtrbs'RbeTsnigkUnecAeyIg . dUec~HebIeyIgEx`rminecHBn2l'K~a,minecHGb'rMK~a,minecHGt'µn[K~a, mins8-HeRkakeLIgrYbrYmcgVc'samK{KI a~ [Tan'eBleT enAeBlenaH yYnhaNUy vanwgbeg#ItEx`rf`IVnsMerc rYcvanaMykmkCMnYseyIg ehIy Á eBlenaHvanwgGacRtYtRtaRbeTskm5-CaRsbc3ab'Gn1rCati Cas/aBrCaminxanehIy . etIeTAGnaKt eyIgEx`rCam(as'Tkw dIkm5-CaBitÔ esssl'bu"na` nnak' Gacmansmt/PaB GaceTAbn1sRg{amtTl'cMeBaHEx`rf`I CaGay"g

617

618

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

yYn edIm3IrMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaVnÍ Ò KitÔeTA eBlenHRbeTsEx`r eyIg kMBugRtUvrgeRKaHF^n'\RkElg elIseBlNaÔTaMgGs' . yYnhaNUykMBugeRbIes~otecar, sm7ab'kMcayEx`reyIg [naMKa~ edIr ecjecalTwkdITuk[vaeTAehIy Á eyIgKYrEtRsavRCavrk[yl', [dwgfa etInrNaCaemXatkr bJ9a[sm7ab'hnËU mw ,hUyË n',ExkEb"n ehAmit1sËU, mit1v"nevt, mit1sUPwm, mit1dahYn, mit1y"a CaedIm . eyIgKYrsYrcineb"kaMg BIeRBaHenA\f^TI£¶mina¢Ì®° eKmanebIkGg{ RbCMumYyenAeb"kaMg edaymankarcUlrYmrbs' CUeGnLay, paMva" n'dgu (yYnhaNUy ) nigsem1c nerat1msIhnu . Gg{RbCMsu eM rc beg#ItrN:sir!rYbrYmCati . luHdl'\f^TI£·«£¶Exemsaq~aM¢Ì®° cineb"kaMgebIkGg{RbCMumYyeTotenA ext1k4agTug edaymankarrYm RbCMurbs' CUeGnLay,paMv"an'dug,eg4oghUvfU (emevotkug ),RTg'su panvg! (lav ),sem1cnerat1msIhnu . Gg{RbCMsu eM rcKaMRTrN:sir! rYbrYmCatikm5-Ca . ;L|v paMva" n'dug EbrCabJ9abUdUycUlmkratt3at lukluyBaseBjRbeTskm5-CarYcvaelIkbn1-bEx`rGay"grbs'va KW Rkum ehgsMrin,hËunEsn CaEx`rf`I rbs'vaeTAvij . ehtuy"agdUc em1c k*cni eb"kaMgCaemep1mI beg#tI rN:sir!rYbrYmCati EbrCaenAsMgM es^omeF4IRBegIyeTAvij Ò sarubesck1eI TA es1csIhnukI1 exovsMpnk1I K`ansmt/PaBG4TI aMgGs' beN1ayx7+n[caj'eVk cineb"kaMg caj'eVkyYnhaNUy y"ag Gam"as . b"N u gw= ehIyenAEtminTan'dgw x7n+ eTot enAEtbeN1ay[raRs1 Ex`ryl'RcLMvIrvk'minecHcb' . s1ab'dl'Rtwmh~gw elakRTIvcUv dkdeg$mI XUrÔ RBmTaMgsYr yayeTog 619

fa etIsmaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn beg#tI ecjBImC]d%an Ex`rFunNa Ò GIk*kMsakecalem!otem"7H Ò yayeTog sMEdgesck1IeRkomRkM Gg{-ynwkKity"agyUr eTIbKat' EvkEjkfa : smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn PaKeRcInecjmkBI mC]d%an bJ0vn> E1 x`r . CaBiessecjmkBIRksYgGb'rM eRJHbuKl{ ki RksYgenH VnecaTedayRcLMfa RksYgnanaSeTot CaRksYgBuk rlYy KWmanEtRksYgGb'rMrbs'BYkx7+neTEdls)ats)M . m"2ageTot bJ0v>n1TaMgLayenaH VneTAbn1viC9aCan'x5s'enAbreTs k*VndwgVneXIjRbmuxrd%RbeTsnana CaBiess elakRbmuxrd% RbeTsVraMg CaedIm elakKitKUrksagGnaKt[RbCaCn rbs'elakCay"agx7aMgk7a ... luHbJ0v>n1TaMgLayenaHeronecHcb' vilRtLb'eTAkan'matuPUmi km5-Cavij, BueT?aeGIy Á eXIjRbmuxrd%Ex`r rebobesaHGeg{Iy minKitKUrG4Idl'CIvPaBrs'enA ÍkareronsURt ÍsuxPaBrbs'raRs1 Ex`rTal'EtesaH . eXIjKab'RbesIrEtnamWunmYydMbrs4a EdlecH EGbGbbeJ(IcbeJ(IEtb"ueN=aH . ebImanbJ0v>n1Nah´anbeJ(j eyabl'ep!gÔ namWunEGbGbk*TUlTas'ecaTfa Ca Ex`rRkhm Á (1)

dUcCaBIq~aM ¢™ß», exovsMpn h´anbeJ(jeyabl'k~-gsmaCCati luHelakecjBITIsmaCenaH RtUvRkumnah`W-nEGbGb (1)vaysRmat exaGavkN1alTIRbCMuCn .

(1)

CMnan'enaHeKsn~id%anfa RKUbeRgonnigsaRs1car2Camnus!s)ats)M 620

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

mUlehtu\nGMeBIGyutFi1 m¨enaH CMrju [bJ0vn> E1 x`r CaBiesssaRs1acar2 bbYlK~alYclak'KaMRTexovsMpn RtUvEtRbqaMgcMeJH sk1iPUmi . enAeBlenaHehIy Edlsem1csIhnuERskdak'mIRkUCatiekakÔfa exovsMpnCaEx`rRkhmÔÔ .

CnTI¢ EdlbeJ(jJk2 «Ex`rRkhm» muneKKWsem1csIhnu Á dUec~H k*cab'ep1ImbeJ(jskm`PaBedIrx!wbÔ . luHraCkardwg manecjdIkarcab'x7+n . eRKaHGasn~mkdl'Ca\cdn2 etIeF4Iem"c eTA Ò eKk*naMK~art'cUl\RBeTA Á RtUvlHbg'ecalmuxdMENg,ecal RTB2sm3t1i, RtUvRJt'RVsRKYsar . smaCikEx`rRkhmFunenH KW Ex`rRkhmes8IreP7Ig ÍeqA . KWK`anstism3CJ0:es~haCati K`ankarGb'rM K`aneKaledAÍEpnkarN_RJgTuk K`anEx!ry:eT .

BitEmnEtmandMerHviCa9 x5gx' s5 x' agGk!rsaRs1 b"Eu n1clU \RBx7aceKcab' dak'KukedayGMeBIGyut1iFm¨ k*EbrCaduHcit1manKMnMusgswk RcENn nin8aeTAvij . dUcCa KWmeyomehAmit1y"a, ExkEb"nehAmit1s´U CaedIm . KWmeyom RtUvCab'Kuky"agjwkjab' mkBIerOgKaMRTEx`r Rkhm . ExkEb"n mandIkarcab'xn+7 k*bbYlKwmeyom eVlcUl\RB eTA . dUec~Hmit1TaMgBIrnak'enH eTAeF4IEx`rRkhm edIm3IvilRtLb' mksgswknah`W-nEx`r Catirbs'x7+nEtb"ueN=aH .

Guj Á dl'cUl\RBeTA, vax4HEx!ry: k*enAEtletal . dUec~H k*eTACYbRbTHnwg RkumGtItEx`revotmij EdlmanyYnhaNUy CaemdwknaM . vaeq7otÈkasenHlUk\dTTYlP7am . s{al'cMNuc ex!ayEx`rRkhmFunenH eKk*lgY elamEp)mEl$mTn'lk|) , eKelIkTUl eKbn1-b[eF4IFM eKk*beJ9aeVkeRbItamkal:eTs:enaHeTA Á (1)

enAsm>yenaHKW elakKUrun Caemsn1isuxCati eRkamkardwknaMrbs'Rbmuxrd% sIhnu .

621

mUlehtuenHehIy VnCaenA\f^TI¢®«·«®¶mkdl' k*RkumGtItEx`r evotmij EdlmanyYnhaNUyCaemdwknaM EdlmanEx!ry:y"agRtwm RtUv EdlmanEpnkarN_RJgTukrYcCaeRsc, eKBYnEtk~g- TIggwteKGac lak'karVny"agCit eKbeg#IteQ`aH Gg{karGnamik CaembJ0akar y"aggwtGn?kar . Gg{kar s{al'c3as'nUvcMNucex!ayrbs'smaCik bk!Ex`rRkhmRkum exovsMpn «RkumbJ0vn> »1 EdlRtUvrgeRKaHrt'clU \RBenaH naMykeTACamYynUvKMnMusgswk CaBiesscMeJHnah`W-n Ex`r . dUec~Heq7otÈkaseBlh~wg Gg{kar j-Hjg'bEn/m «x(I\d » rYcRcank3al[eVlsMrukcUlmksm7ab'CatiEx`rrbs'x7+nvIrvk'edIm3I sgswkp8al'x7+nedayesrIcuH Á ¿TahrN_mYy Edl}VneXIjp8al'EP~k CamYynigbgb)|nEx`r PaKeRcInenAext1Vt'dMbg . eQ`aHExkEb"n CasaRs1acar2 eBlrt' cUl\RBeF4IEx`rRkhmCabk!BYkrbs'exovsMpn VnERbeQ`aHfa mits1 U´ . mits1 eU´ nHecjmuxmuneK enATIRkugVt'dbM g . RKb'ÔGg{RbCMu RbkasCaÈLarikfa x7+nCatMNag Gg{kar p8al' . b"uEn1EbrCaeRbI yIehasem1c sIhnu eTAvij . rYcehIyvacab'edIrPreVk G~krd%karRKb'ÔEp~k G~kmuxG~kkar RBmTaMgRBHsgÙCaedImfa : «sUmnimn1RBHsgÙ,sUmGeJ9IjGs'elak,eTATTYlsem1cÊ Á karBitmit1s´U RbmUldwknaMGs'elakTaMgenaHeTAcUlcMGn8ak'Ex! eRtom\nRkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMg EdlGg{karVnerobcMrYcCaeRsc Á dUec~HGs'elakEdleKeVkfaeTATTYlsem1cÊenaH RtUveKsm7ab' ecalex8c Á sarubesck1IeTA : 622

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

«smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs'RkumexovsMpn eF4sRbEhs caj'eVk Gg{kar k*k7ayeTACaXatkrd*sahaveXareXAeTA . «smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs'RkumexovsMpnK`anvin>y x4HkarGb'rM . ¿TahrN_dUcCasmaCikx7H enAeBlEdl Gg{karGnamik cUlmk sN%itk~-gx7+n k*k7ayeTAeRbtbisac Qb'dwgxusRtUv Qb's{al' KuNeTasG4ITaMgGs' eRbIGMNacbMJn Ef7gGMnYtxusTMng, manCa ¿TahrN_d*Cak'Es1gx7HÔdUcteTA : ãããã enAk~-gq~aM ¢™®ß, elak KwmgYnRtac CaGtIteTsaPiVlFnaKar Catikm5-Ca . elaknaMRKYsarrt'ePosx7+nmkRCksMNak'enAk~-gkg elx· PUmi\RBs4ayxagekIttMbn'¢ ext1Vt'dMbg . Gg{kar dak' Tis[elakErkTwkeRsacbEn7 . k~g- Exemsa FatuGakasek1ANas'. elakErkTwkcak'bEn7kN1al\f^ek1A es7okEtexax7yI a" gkJ(as' Elg dgx7+nTeT . eBlGs'km7aMgx7aMg elakk*Gg{-ysRmakeRkamm7b' edIms4aymYyedIm . elakbJ]rCg{g' Èb\dEP~ksm7wgemIlemX d*exovRsgat'ngi x5sR' tEdtK`anBBkedayGs'sgÙwm . elaksJ9b' sJ9wgrMBwgemIlp7|v KWmeyom ehA mit1y"a . elakEtgEtf^|r x!wbÔfa ‚ «ÈÁ y"a b)n| eGIy Á bk!rbs'bn|) TTYlVneCaKC>yd*FMeFg ehtuy"agdUcem1cVnCab)|nminmkrkbgpg Ò b)|neGIybgevTna Nas' Á eRJHbgeCOsMdnW gi Jk2sn2arbs'bn|) ... bgminrt'ecal RsukeT ;L|vbgrg'caMb)|n Á ...

mity1 a" CasmaCikBiessk~-gbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn Jk'elx ® . mit1y"a CakUnEx`rkm5-CaeRkam mannamRtkUl KIm (KIM) F7ab'VnbYsCaRBHsgÙ eronFm¨vin>y k~-gvt1raMgeksI s/itenAcugxagekItPUmi\RBs4ay taMgBIek`g . KImeyom ehAmit1 y"a s{al'PUmei nHc3as'las'Nas' eRJHF7ab'VnmkRCksMNak' enAedIm3IeKcBIyYnEdledjsm7ab'kMcayx7n+ nigRKYsarBIkm5-CaeRkam mk . cMENkEx`rkm5C- aeRkamTaMgenaH k*RsLaj'rab'Gan KImeyom enHy"ages`aHemaHmut . m"2ageTot Kwmeyom Camnus!Vnevaha ecHeRJkRVC6 KYr[cg's1ab' . eBllacaksik&abTehIy, Kat'erobkarRbBn? VnkUnRbusmYy ehIyk*lacakecjBIPUmienH eTAenAP~MeBj ehIybMerIbk!Ex`rRkhmexovsMpn . RKb'ÔeBlEdl mit1y"aCab'Kuk edayeKecaTfaVnsresrk~-gkaEst «RbCaCn» riHKn'RbqaMgnigraCrd%aPiVlsm>ysg{mraRs1niym, G~kRsukPUmi \RBs4ayEtgEtciJ(wmr"ab'rgEfrk!aRbBn?kUnmit1enH edayykcit1 Tukdak'dUcbgb)|n RKYsarEtmYy . cMENkelak KwmgYnRtac k*EtgEtlYcp1l'luykak'RVk'kasx7HÔCYyciJ(wmRbBn?nigkUnRbus rbs'mit1y"aEdr . enAeBlEdlmit1y"amkelgPUmi\RBs4ayenHm1gÔ mit1y"a Etg EtniyayelgrYsrayrak'Tak'ecAerA EtgEteXasnaBn2l'nUvRTws1I rbs'bk!Ex`rRkhmfa ebIbk!Ex`rRkhmVneCaKC>y RKb'RKgRbeTs km5-Ca Rkumx7+nnwgerobcM[Vns)ats)M ebInwgeF4IG4IÔ Rkumx7+nnwgKit BI plRbeyaCn_raRs1 Camun ... .l. enA\f^T£I ¶«·«®ß em"agRbEhl¢¢ Kwmeyom ehAmity1 a" CiHLan (1)

(1)

623

BIeRJHG~kRsukenAPUmienaHsuT?swgCaEx`rkm5-CaeRkam .

624

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

h!Ib (Jeep) mYyCamYyRbBn? manG~kebIkbr manGg{rk! y"ag sg$a Á mkdl'cMkarmYys/itenAxaglics/anIy_rfeP7Ig raMgeksI s/itenAcm^ayRbEhl ¶»»m Edlmanbgbeg#IteQ`aH yaym"a manbg\f7eQ`aH yayeGIy nigk`+yÔbeg#ItsMNak'enATIenaH .

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625

626

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

raRs1 . sJ0ab>Rtvis4kr evC9bN@it KWcRkBt1i\q~RbDitbeg#IteLIg edIm3ICiHCan' . m~ak'ÔxMeronykRkdas b"uEn1K`annrNahUbRkdas ekIteT . ebIminhUbVy Gacrs'ekIteT Ò VyekItmkBIGg#r, Gg#rekItmkBIRsUv . ;L|v Gg{kar d*mhima d*manKuNrbs'eyIg Ek\q~ [eyIgmanPaBes`IK~a KWG~kNahUb G~kenaHRtUvEteF4I RtYv EtecjeF4IBlikm`TaMgGs'K~a . KWRtUvEtdaMRsUv eTIblUtlas'cMerIn eCOnelOn ... . cab'taMgBI\f^enHeTA dgV"k#ar KW ng{>l,rnas' cb,Eb"l . eBlenaHRbCaCnTaMgGs'ERbTwkmuxs^t+ m~ak'ÔtwgRTUges8rI dac'x2l's7ab' Gs'sgÙwm edayVns1ab'Jk2d*q#+tlIlaenH . m~ak'ÔkMBugEtGn8Hsar . Rsab'EtelcrUbtacas'm~ak'man GayuRbmaNߢq~aM dgx7+nRKbdN1b'edayGav\dx7ImYydac'dac,exa x7IkJ(as'K`anBN¨ EtØkJrsmrm2 . Kat'eTIbnwgedIrmkdl' . tacas'eLIgelILanh!Ibxags1aM\dKImeyomehAmit1y"a rYcelIk\d Èbb)|nsMEdgesck1InwkrÆk TwkEP~krhamCMnYsJk2sMdI Á tacas'enHKW elakKImgYnRtac Á enAeBlEdlelakkMBugEtErkTwk eRsacbEn7 . eBldwgfa mity1 a" Cab)n| mkdl'pH8 yaym"a, elakk* Rbjab'dak'GERmkcuH xMrt'pg edIrpg mkrkCYbb)|n . elakmansgÙwmy"agmaMBInaymkfa mit1y"a tMNag Gg{kar Jk' elx® c3as'CaGacCYyeF4IGn1raKmn_ bn?|rbn/y sPaBtan twg nig kic(karEdl Gg{kar dak'TaruNkm` Í «dak'Tis». enAeBlenaHtMNagGg{karelx® esIcrlak'm1geTotkac'k ehIy ERskbMBgeLIgfa :

«mit1narIeGIy mkeNH Á mat'ERskehA «mitn1 arI » KWRbBn?rbs'eK, ehIy\dm&ag ekosRcan elak gYnRtac Tm7ak'cuHBIelILan, edaycg'bJ9ak'nUvGakb3kiryi a ex5ImreGIm mkelIG~kmanKuNrbs'va . rYcehIyvaniyaycMGk LkelIy[fa : «eXIjeT Á Jk2cas'elakEtgeJlfa «eX7aklicGMEbg GEN1t Á » ;L|venHvaminxuseT Á eBlenaH mitG1 Yc Camitn1 arI«RbBn? rbs'mti y1 a" k*ecjmk bg$ajx7+nenAmuxRbCaCn manyaym"aCabgRsIbeg#Itrbs'b1I,man yayeGIy Cabg\f7 nigG~kF7ab'CYyseRg{aHBImunÔmkEfmeTot . mit1GUc es7okJk'ex`A Rkmav>N@k Es3keCIghUCImij eF4IGMBIekAs´U kg'Lanex`A ØkJrenAeBlenHdUcCa RJykMBughamat'elb ex`ac . \dvaTaMgBIrERCgehaeÂCab' mat'esIcxaMeF`j EP~ksm7k' sm7wgtacas'mYysn8-HFM eTIbsYrcMGk[fa : «En ÁemVMg Á SNaluy Ò SNaLan Ò SNavILa Ò KImeyomehAmity1 a" esIcrlak' sb3aycitN 1 as' edayeXIjRbBn? emIlgayvrCnm~ak'EdlCaG~kF7ab'manKuNmkelIRKYsarva . RbCa Cn eTACaRsLaMgkaMg xkxUccit1RKb'ÔK~a . m~ak'ÔnwkGaNit elak KImgYnRtac TaMgTwkEP~krham eKx!wbex!ovK~abMEbkh4|g eTAkan'kUnx8merogÔx7n+ eTA .enAeBlenaHsl'EtyayeTogm~ak'Sg Gg{-yÈbk3alCg{g'Ek3redIms4ay enAmuxp8Hyaym"a Rbkbeday TwkmuxeRkomRkM . yayeTog manbMNgcg'CYbmit1y"a nigRbBn? edays^at'ÔedIm3IsYrbJ9ak'BI «C>yCMnH\f^¢®emsa®¶ » enaHfa

627

628

(1)

(1)

emVMg CaBak2k7ayBIVraMg

Banque,

erOgenH}VnænigeXIjedayp8al'EP~kRtecok .

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

etIvay"agem"cVnCaP~MeBj nigTIRkugTaMg£» k7ayeTACam"ugex`ac y"agdUec~HeTAvij Ò Kat'ql^ E' snq^lc' eM JHGakb3kiryi arbs'tN M ag Gg{karenH Edlh´an RbmafvrCnm~ak' EdlF7ab'VnCYyx7+n nigRKYsartaMgBIedImmk .

KImeyom nigRbBn? CaG~kCitxagrbs'yayeTog F7ab'rs'enACJ9aMg Cab'Ka~ Sp!arelI k~-gTIRkugVt'dMbgBIkalmun ehIyF7ab'Vnrab'Gan K~ay"agCits~itdUcbgb)|n .

Kab'CYneBlenaH mit1GUc ecalEP~kmkeXIjyayeTog k*elIk\d cg)-lbg$ajb1I . mit1y"aesIcrlak'dUcyk!el&anm1geTot k*bn7W sem7gecjmkfa : «em"ceTA mIex8og Á Sgsuxsb3ayeTÍ Ò yayeTog P6ak'RsLaMgkaMgedayæJk2 «mI» enH . Kat'Gg{-y KitmYysn8-H . Rsab'Etmit1GUc elIk\dcg)-lmkehIybEn/mfa : «EnG~kes`on Á s1ayLan,s1aycMkar,s1ayvILaÍeT Ò yayeTog Qb'raErk Kat'pa7 s'cti K1 nM ti nig eyabl' . Kat'elIk\d sMBH RBmTaMgEf7gy"agf~mÔeTAkan'tMNagGg{karTaMgBIrnak'fa : «sUmeKarBbgÔTaMgBIr Á ÈbgeGIy }sUmeRbobeFob bgTaMgBIrdUcCa emKN ÍelakRKU sgÙraC . bgTaMgBIrnak' bYsyUrq~aMmkehIy bgÔGaclHbg'G4IÔdac'RsLH . cMENkBYk } dUcCaelakenn eTIbnwgcUlvt1BIm!ilnig\f^enH . dUec~HsUm3IEt kUnx8ms3|vtUcmYyk*enAEts1ayEdrN¡abg ... kMufaeLIydl'eTA p8HvILaÍLanEdlmant\m7CaeRcInlanerolenaH . enH}sUm¿bma CUnbgTaMgBIrRCab . eBls1ab'nUvcem7Iyt)|jEt)rbs' yayeTogcb' mit1y"a eF4IhIuH .

629

cMENkmitG1 Uc sm7ks' m7gw yayd*kMst'hak'dUcCacg'elbTaMgrs'. yayeTog minbg)g' k*elIk\dTaMgBIrsMBHm1geTotsMlu acakecjeTA. ÈÁbgb)|nEx`reGIy Á emIlcuHÁ munnwg Gg{kar cUlmksN%it k~-gxYrk3al, kalBImun,eBlEdlvanaMKa~ mkkan'PUmi \RBs4ay m1gÔ mit1y"anigRbBn?manØkJrTn'P7n' ecAerA rak'Tak' Twkmuxjjwm. xMeXasna eRJkRVC6Bn2l'GtY fa x7n+ vaCasmaCikCan'xs5 \' nbk!Ex`r Rkhmrbs'exovsMpnJk'elx®tamelxerog . vaVnGHGagfa bk!Ex`rRkhmmaneKalbMNgbMVt'GMeBICHi Can' GMeBIBukrlYy man EpnkarN_ksagCati[VnlUtlas' KitRbeyaCn_raRs1CaFM .l. ;L|venH \f^TI£¶«·«®ß eRkayBI Gg{karGnamik beJ<atVn GMNackn7gVnmYyq~aMmk eTIbeXIjRKYsar mit1y"a mkkan'PUmi \RBs4ay CaelIkTImyY . ehIyenAeBlenH mity1 a" ;trMlkw BIeQ`aH exovsMpn eT Á EtvaEbrCaGHGagfa x7+nvaCatMNagrbs' Gg{kar p8al'eTAvij . mit1y"a p7as'b1|recAh4aynay, p7as'Jk2sMdI,p7as' ØkJr ... dUcVnerobrab'BIxagelICaRtYsÔmkenH . dUec~H bJ9ak'[eXIjfaexovsMpn x4Hsmt/PaBTaMgRsugeF4sRbEhs beN1ay[smaCikCan'x5s'elx® F7ak'k~-gGn8ak'rbs' Gg{kar KW caj'eVk Gg{kar TaMgRsug, F^n'CagF^n' Á dUec~HetI Gg{kar CanrNa Ò KYr[cEm7kNas'eTAeTot Gg{karGnamik K`anrUbrageTb"uEn1 Gg{kar biunRbsb'y"agGs(ar2 . Gg{kar ecHbEg4gdanbg$aj[eyIg eXIjy"agCak'Es1gnUvGakb3kiryi aRBehInekagkacnigGMeBIeXareXA yg'X~grbs'smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpn eTAvij .

630

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

vanaMykmkeF4ICavaMgnn CaCJ9aMg VMgy"agCit min[eyIgeXIj nUvGMeBI\RB\p!rbs'yYnhaNUynigRkumGtItEx`revotmijEdlCaecar EdlCaXatkrsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`rCadMNak'ÔenaHeLIy . dUec~H enAcMeJHmuxRbvt1isaRs1 exovsMpn RtUvEtTTYlkMhusfa x7n+ CaemXatkr s´RMu KlMCamYy Gg{kar . erOg KImeyomehAmity1 a" enHCaP>s1-tagRsab'ehIy Á . bk!rbs' exovsMpn K`aneKaledA, K`anKMeragkarN_RJgTukmuneT KWx4Hvin>yTaMgRsug . minecHGb'rMbN1-Hstism3CJ0:es~haCati dl'smaCikeT beN1ay[smaCikmanesrIPaBhYsehtu . smaCikx7HEdlrt'cUl\RB KWminEmnedaysarerOgCatieT Eteday sarerOg KMnuMKuMKYn erOgsgswk nigerOgRcENnnin8aQ~aniH Edl CaehtueF4I[yYnhaNUy eq7otkJ<k'ykÈkasva edIm3IbMp7ajEx`r eTAvijeT . dUcCaerOgEk\q~ Ex`revotmij [eTACaEx`rRkhm rYc bJ9a[RCabcUlRKb's\s lak'ButlYcbn7MbeJ(jskm`PaBRsbÔ beN1ayy"ags^at' j-aMg[Ex`rrvl'Etyl'RcLM minVnRbug Rby>t~ BIeRJHæEtEx`rRkhmdUcÔK~a . RbCaCnEx`rTUeTA minVndwgTal'EtesaHfa yYnhaNUy va\q~RbDit RkumGtItEx`r evotmij [eTACa Ex`rRkhm rYctaMgmUld%anJseBj\RB\nRbeTs km5-CaenaHeLIy . sUm3IEtsB4\f^enHk*eday Ex`rPaKx7H CaBiessG~kdwknaMKNbk!x7H minTan'dgw fa RkumehgsMrni ,h´nu Esn CasIum CaGtItEx`revotmijEdlCaecarbn7MlYceRbIyIehaEx`rRkhm enAeLIyeT .

Ex`revotmij EdlyYnhaNUy\q~RbDit[eTACa Ex`rRkhmenaH man;T?iBl x7aMgk7aNas' . BIeRJHG4IÔEdlvaeF4I KW ecjmk 631

BIecAh4ayvaTaMgGs' . dUec~H TaMgxageRKOgGavuF,TaMgxagbrik&a nana vamaneRbobCagxagEx`rRkhm exovsMpn TaMgGs' . vamanebIksalaGb'rMneyaVybMJk'eKalCMhr[smaCik y"ag m"t'ct' . vabeg#Itvin>ybg&M[eKarBy"agtwgrwg y"agdac'xat vamanKMeragEpnkarN_RJgTukCaeRsc vacat'EcgmanEx!ry: y"agRtwmRtUv y"agditdl' . etIRkumenHRtUveF4IG4I, etIRkummYyeTot RtUveF4IG4I, etIq~aMeRkayÔeTotRtUveF4IG4IeTot Ò CaBiessRtUvecH lak'kar KWminRtUvbeJ(jkit1iys, kit1inam minRtUvp!ayekøeQ`aH minRtUvelaPGMNac RtUvbMeBjEtkatB4kic( Parkic( Edlbk!dak' Tis RtUvbN1-Hstism3CJ0:muteRCAs)itl`+t es~hanigeKarBvin>y bk!Etb"ueN=aH .

RKb'ÔsmaCik RtUvtaMgx7+ndUcex`acRJybisac RtUvecHRk\Lx7+n[ Tan'eBl Tan'karvivt1n_rbs'RBwt1ikarN_nana k~-gRbeTsEx`r . ¿TahrN_ RtUvEtecHRk\Lx7+nCaecar edaydak'eQ`aH«k», Rk\Lx7+nCaCaXatkr edaydak'eQ`aH«x», Rk\Lx7+nCaG~kes~ha Cati edaydak'eQ`aHfa «K» . dUec~HRtUvlak'eQ`aHkMeNItÁ ¿TahrN_ : [Canis!iteQ`aH saL-tsr, CaemXatkreQ`aHbul" Bt, CaG~krMedaHCatiByI YneQ`aHl`-t, CayYneQ`aH mij\h (Minh Hai)] smaCikTaMgRsITaMgRbusmankatB4kic( CadMbUg RtUvsm7ab'x`aMg ecalP7amÔ eTaHbI G~kenaHCa Em"«Êbgb)|nkUnecA ÍCasmaCik bk!k*eday ... ebIG~kTaMgGs'enaHenArs' nwgGacmaneRKaHf~ak' Í Ca¿bsK{ dl'bk! : «sm7ab'mnus!sucrit, RbesIrCagTuk sRtUv[enArs' Á » . smaCikbk!Ex`rRkhmnin~akaryYn CaXatkrd*eXareXA d*sahav 632

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

dUcst4x7aGt'X7an vasm7ab'mnus!dUcsm7ab'mUs . b"uEn1maneBl x7HvaecHsMEdgGakb3kiriyaTn'P7n' Ep)mEl$m KWvaecHeRbIkll3ic sRmbtamkal:eTs: tamkarrs'enArbs'RbCaCnEx`r edIm3IeVk eRbIkarCabeN1aHGasn~sni . dUcCaeyIgVneXIjBYkvaeVksem1c sIhnu[bHeCIgnaMykeTAeF4ÊI ÍnaMykeTAeF4CI a RBHeCd%a rYcRsab' mkehIy Á bk!Ex`rRkhmnin~akaryYn RtUvmanCIvitCa Gmt: eRJHbUdUy F7ak'lk&>N@ RtUveronGk!rEx`r lYcbn7MeF4ICaEx`r rYcbJ9|nbJ(|l k~-gGg{PaBenaHCaGci\Rn1y_ . sRtUvsYrBUCrbs'Ex`r biunGb'rMbMJk'eKalCMhrdl'RkumEx`rGay"g y"agq)ineq)A tamcMNucex!aynana . ¿TahrN_ vaj-Hjg'faRtUv EtkMeTcsk1iPUminigcRkBt1iEdlCiHCan'sg#t'sg#inraRs1CaedIm . dUec~H edIm3Ism7ab'bMputBUCEx`r va\q~RbDitecaTfa Ex`rCa}beRmI GaemrikaMg smdUcJk2cas'TMumYyX7aEdlEtgEtniyayfa : «ebIcg'sm7ab'Eq#, RtUvEtERskfaEq#enaHq#+t Á » vaGnuvt1iVny"agm"t'ct'nUvEbbEpn\nkarbMEbkbMVk'edIm3IRKb'RKg. vaj-Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'Ex`rCaRkumÔ ... \f^h~wgvaCYyEx`rRkumenH, \f^Es)kvaCYyEx`rRkumSeNaHeTAvij Á va\llkRcank3alEx`r[hk' elatsm7ab'K~aK`aneBlcb' luHRtaEtputBUCEx`r . cMENkSEx`rRkhmnina~ karEx`r«RkumexovsMpnvij KWcab'enH cab'enaH mineq5aHRtg'Na EdlCaehtubN1al[RbeTsEx`rmYy TaMgmUl RtUvvinashinehacedayminTMng . elakRTIvcUvs1ab'dl'Rtwmh~wg k*dkdeg$ImFM XUrÔ TaMgQWcukcab' s1ayTwkdIkm5-Ca . elaksYryayeTogfa :

«etIRbCaCnEx`rKaMRTbk!Ex`rRkhmrbs' exovsMpnÍeT Ò etImansmaCikeRcIncuHcUlÍeT Ò yayeTogRKvIk3al RBmTaMgEvkEjkfa : RbCaCnEx`rTUeTATaMgRbeTs TaMgnah`W-nrd%karRKb'ÔEp~k RKb'ÔCan'f~ak' TaMgraRs1Fm`ta minsUvcab'Garm`N_Ep~kneyaVy eT . dUec~H eKRKan'Etæ eKRKan'Ets1ab' . m"2ageTot eKs{al' x7+neKc3as'Nas'fa eKCaG~kkan'RBHBuT?sasna eKGaceCOVnfa lT?iRkhm RbqaMgnigsasnarbs'eK . b"uEn1RbCaCnEx`r s7|tbUt cUlcit1rs'enAedays^b'es^om minKaMRT Etk*minRbqaMgEdr Á yayeTogEvkEjkmkdl'Rtwmh~wg Rsab'EtmanyuvCnEx`rkm5-Ca eRkamm`ak' edIrcUlmk . yuvCnsYrrkeQ`aH yayeTog . elakRTIvcUvenAEk3renaH k*elIkcg)-l\dtRmg'mk yayeTog edIm3I bg$ajyuvCn . yuvCneQ`aH eKogpat k*hucsMbuRtmYyc3ab'mkyayeTog RBmTaMgniyayfa k`+yrbs'yay ep6ImkBICMrM xavGIudag . yayeTogTTYlsMbuRtykmkGan . enAelIsMbuRteXIjeQ`aH G~kep6I Cak`+yrbs'Kat'Emn . Kat'EhkeRsam ehIyTajsMbuRt ykmkGan . GanVnEtb"un`anbn8at' yayeTogRTehayM RCuH sMbuRtBI\d ... elakRTIvcUv RsLaMgkaMg erIssMbRu tykmkGanCabn1 eTIb elakdwgfa RkumcarCnrbs'rNsir! rCrbx Edlmanelak KImhYr CaemdwknaM cUlcMGn8ak'yayyYn KImelog . dUec~HRtUvbUdUycab' VnswgTaMgGs' naMykeTAXMuk-g~ Bn?naKar T3 enAP~eM Bj . rt'eKc rYcVnEt£nak' KW eKogpat G~knaMsMbuRt nig KImcaMg G~k

633

634

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

sresrnigep6sI bM Ru tenH . yayeTog yMehIyyMeTot erobrab'RVb' elakRTIvcUv RBmTaMgTen8jfa : «s1ayNas'Ôk`+ys>k1i¶KImhYr VnÈbla}eTAbMeBjebskkm` beRmI rNsir! rCrbx . }Vnp1aMehIyfa[Rby>t~x7+n[EmnETn eRJHyYnhaNUy vaRkLicRkL-cNas' eyIgminGaceF4GI ÔI4 enAeRkam EP~krbs'va edaygayÔeT . carburs«carnarIrbs'vaenAJseBj dIEx`reTAehIy Á KYr[Gs(ar2Nas' Á enAeBlEdlyayeTogkMBugEtGg{-ys1ab' karerobrab'rbs'elakRTIvcUv GMBIkrNIy_yayyYn KImelog Edl CacarnarIrbs'yYnhaNUy mkbn7MedIrtYCaem rCrbx Ek7gk7ay enAkN1alTIRkugP~MeBj (sm>yyYnratt3atRsukEx`r ¢™®™ )Kat' kMBugEtGn8HsarRBYyVrmçBIkarp!geRBgrbs'k`+y, Rsab'EteKkan' sMbuRtenHmkRVb'fa bUdUy cab'BYkG~kts´UTaMgenaHbJ(|lKukGs' eTAehIy Á enHCasak!ImYyeTotEdlbJ9ak'fa yYnhaNUy kUr kkaymkelIbJ$a\p8k~-grbs'Ex`r;tRbEkkVn . yayeTogbn1 eTAeTotfa : «KYrGnica( dl'vasna rCrbx RbcaMext1Vt'dbM gNas' ÁPaK eRcInCaek`gÔminTan'mankarBiesaFn_RKb'RKan' . BYkG~kGs'enaH RbEhlCaF7ak'k~-gGn8ak'yayyYn KImelog Caminxan ÒÁÒ etI eF4eI m"ceTA Ò mkdl'RtwmeNH yayeTogsUmrMlkw eLIgvijnUverOg d*cEm7kx7HÔdUcteTA : «kalBIyb'\f^TI ¢§eTA¢· emsa¢™©» Cayb'\n\f^buN2 cUlq~aMEx`r . enAext1Vt'dMbg ecAh4ayext1 Laysamu"n Ca Ex`revotmij kMBugEtcat'EcgBiFIcUlq~aMf`IenH . BYkGay"gyYncat'

GeJ9IjRkumrNsir! rCrbx BIRKb'TisTIk~-gext1Vt'dMbgmksIupwk eRcog raMErk elgkMsan1 Gs'ry:BIryb' . enAyb'TIBIr Cayb' bJ(b'BiFI Laysam"un eLIgEf7gRbkasCaÈLarik sMucgmit1PaB CamYyRkum rCrbx RBmTaMgsMuFanadwknaMeRKOg¿bePaK«briePaK RKb'cMBUkp1l'[kgT>Brbs' rCrbx dl'TIkEn7g . vaRKan'EtsMu[ Rkum rCrbx RVb'bJ9ak'nUvcMnYnkgT>B nig TItaMgmUld%an [Vn c3as'las'Etb"eu N=aH . b"Eu n1 Á ... p8y- eTAvij enASext1eJFisat' SeNaH k~g- eBlEtmYy, yb'EtmYy BYkbUdyU cUlmkB>TT? B> rCrbx cab'cgnaMykeTAVt'rhUt Gs'cMnYn RbmaNCag ¶»» nak' . yayeTog kMBgu EtegOgq^lk' BM gu Etcg'dgw nUvGBçt| ehtuEdl ekItmaneLIg CabRJ(as«CabeN1ay y"agenH, x7+nKat'RtUvman vibt1irt'ecalmatuPUmieday\cdn2 rhUtmkVnCYbelakRTIvcUvEdl Vnerobrab'RVb'Kat'BIerOg rCrbxEk7gk7ay EdlmanemdwknaMsuT? EtCaRsIyYn,ehIysMbuRtrbs' KImcaMg bJ9ak'mkEfmeTotfa G~k Edlcg'cUlCYy rCrbx RtUvbUdUycab'Gs'eTAehIy Á mUlehtuTaMgenHGacbMP[W7 yayeTogyl'ngi dwgkan'Etc3as'BbI J$a EdlekItmaneLIgenAelI\p8RbeTskm5-CataMgBIedImerogdrabmk . dUec~H tamry:carkic(rbs'yayyYn KImelog yYnhaNUy GackMcat'rNsir!CatirMedaHRbCaBlrd%Ex`r (rCrbx ) rbs'elak sWnsan Vnedaygay edayTan'eBlevla nigcMÔcMNuc Á cuHcMENkxagEx`reyIgvij Ò cab'enHcab'enaHmineq5aHRtg'Na Á bJ0v>n1x7HEdlman smt/PaB minGacCYyeRsacRsg'RbeTsVneT edayehtumincuH

635

636

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

sRmugnigGamIuGaefag rbs'Gk~ dwknaM . dUec~HkarBn2l'Gb'rMRbmUl rYbrYmK~aedIm3IkarJrRbeTs RtUvEtmanbJ$a . eKeXIjEx`rEbrx~g dak'K~a ehIyG~kx7HRtLb'CaeTAcuHj"menAcMeJHmuxyYn nigGay"g vaeTAvij . s1ab'dl'Rtwmh~wg elakRTIvcUv bg$aj;riyabfQWcab' Ca\RkElg elakk*f^|rrG´Ufa : «sB4\f^enHEx`reyIgRtUvEtRbugRby>tC~ aeT4reLIgeTot, BIeRJH BI\f^mun eyIgGs'km5-CaeRkammYyTaMgmUleTAehIy edaysarEt kareF4sRbEhs . teTA\f^mxu ebIeyIgeF4sRbEhseTot eyIgmux EtVt'km5C- akN1aleTotCaminxan . sB4\f^EdleyIgenAsl'deg$mI p1wkÔKWedaysarnKrkm5-CaeyIgVncarCab'k~-gEpnTIBiPBelak .

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639

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k~-gExemsaq~aM ¢™©¢, enACMrMQunbUrI manRKYsarmYy manK~abInak' . b1eI Q`aH FIrni kMBgu BrkUn QrEk3rRbBn?teRmobCYrK~a caMeLIgLaneq5aHeTAkan'cMNtyn1ehaHedIm3IeTAshrd%Gaemrik .

Rsab'Et eBlenaHyYnftrUbRKYsarenHVnP7am Á rYcvayk rUbftenaHeTAb1wg H.C.R ecaTfa elak FIrin CaembJ9akar rCrbx enACMrMNgc>n8 . elakFIrin,RbBn?nigkUn k*RtUvGak'dMeNIr xanVneTA srGa enAeBlenaHeTA ... .l. ÈÁ bgb)|nEx`reGIy Á emIlcuH Á yYnhaNUyvamanbg#b' carCnrbs'vaswgRKb's\sk~-gBiPBelak . vaB2ayameRbIRKb' meF2aVy edIm3IvayRbl>ykMeTcEx`rCanic( . eRkaymkeTIbdwgfa ...GBç|tehtuEdlekItmaneLIgTaMg b"un`an KWbN1almkBIEx!ry:yYnhaNUy EdlVnbeg#It rCrbx Ek7gk7ayrYccat'taMgyayyYn KImelog CaemekIy . rYcvabeg#tI Rkum carCn c>n8P>k1I edIm3IeF4IviT?g!na ep!gÔenAtamCMrMnanaenAtamTl' EdnEx`r«\f .

649

650

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Gg{karCanrNaÒ

CYbmit1hacGtItemKuk PUmi\RBtaEbn enAcugExkJ0aq~aM¢™©¢, yayeTogkMBugQrk~-gCYrcaMTTYllixit GnuJ0atBI H.C.R edIm3IePosx7+neTAkan'RbeTsVraMg . Rsab'Et VnCYbRsIm~ak' GayuRbEhl ·¶q~aM eQ`aHmit1 hac kMBug dwk\dkUnRbuseQ`aH ehOn GayuRbEhl ßq~aM ehIymanyuvCn m~ak'BikareCIgs1aMedIrCamYypg . RkeLkeXIjyayeTogP7ammit1 hacbMrugeKcecj, EtRtUvxkxaneTAvijedaymkBIkumarehOn Ca kUnrt'mkÈbyayeTogehIyERskfa : «yaykumarÔ }nwkyaykumarNas' Á luHVnTTYllixti GnuJa0 tehIy yayeTogedIrsMedAmkrk mith 1 ac edaydwk\dkumarehOnpg . mit1hac CYbyayeTogeday\cdn2 y"agenH mankarPitP>yNas' . Kat'lkU \dk~g- ehaeÂGav hUtyk RVk'¶»»Vtecjmk ehIyniyayfa : «}sUmCUnbg¶»»VtenH, sUmbgemt1akMub1wg H.C.R fa} CaGtItEx`Rkhm[esaH . BIeRJH\f^enH eyIgTaMgbInak' mkyk lixitGnuJ0atecjdMeNIrenA\f^Es)ktRmg'eq5aHeTAkan' srGa Et (1)

(2)

BIq~aM¢™®® mit1hac CaemKukenAPUmitaEbn, CaEx`rRkhmRkumGtItecar .

(2) k~-gmn8IrXuMXaMg,yayeTog s`>RKcit1EfTaMkumarcMnYnCagß»»nak' eQ`aHenHeKk*dak'[Kat' fadUec~H taMgBIeBlenaHmk .

(1)

651

m1g . ebImanG~kNab1gw CMTas' eKmuxEtlubeQ`aH}nigRKYsarecal P7am eKmuxEtQb'TTYlBYk}ehIy ... . luHmith 1 acTTYllixti GnuJa0 tecjdMeNIrehIy yayeTog kan'\d mit1hac ecjBITImnus!eRcInehIyk*bbYlK~aGg{-yeRkamedImeJF¥ mYyedIm . yayeToghucluy ¶»»Vt [kumarehOn vijRBmTaMg niyayeTAkan'mit1hac fa : «sUmbgTukluyenHTijnMcMNI[kumarehOncuH Á }minykeT Á sUmbgeF4dI MeNIreTA srGa [VnRbkbeTAedayesck1sI ux .... }minecHcgKMnMurvagbgb)n| Ex`reT . m"2agvijeTot, bgmanKuNmk elI}BitÔ . }minGacbMeP7cKuNbgVneT . }nwkeXIjenAeBl EdleKmanbMNgcg'sm7ab'} edayruj}bJ(l| k~-gKuk taEbn enaH }manvasnal)Nas'edayVnCYbbgCaemKuk EdlmancitF1 m¨emt1a mingayrkVnk~-gcMeNamEx`rRkhmEdl}s{al' . bgGnueRKaH [}hUbbbredayesrI, maneBlx7HbglYcykVymk[}hUb . m"2ageTot,bgbn/ykargardl'} edaycat'taMg}Ca «yaykumar» [EfTaMkumareTAvij . bgeF4Il)cMeJH}y"ageRcIn edaysarbg eTIb}sl'enArs'enH . eBlenaH mith 1 ac GEg)lx~gyayeTog sMEu f7gGMNrKuN RBmTaMg niyayrMlwkerOgmYyeLIgfa : «etIbgcaMeT enAk~-gExkk#da¢™®®, eCInsa kUnRbusTI§rbs'bg rt'ecalGg{PaBcl>t . enAeBlenaH Gg{kar bJ9a[Xatkr cUlmkkan'Kku edIm3IykbgeTAsm7ab' . }xMtvakarJrbgy"agskm`.

652

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Cavasnal) Gg{kar yl'RBmtamsMeNIrbs'} eTIbbgrs'Vn mkCYbniyayK~aenAeBlenH . etIbgdwgÍeT Ò yayeTogÈbmit1hac ehIyeq7IyeLIgfa : «}dwgEdr Á ... Qb'sRmakmYysn8-H yayeTog sYreTA mit1hacfa : «etIRKYsarbgGacrt'eKcrYcTaMgGs'K~aÍeT Ò æsMNYrenHP7am mit1hacÈbyayeTog ehIyRTehayMdUckUnek`g RBmTaMgerobrab'fa : «nwkÔeTAKYr[s1ayNas' Á }s1ayNas'mni KYrbeN1ayx7n+ [caj'eVk Gg{kar y"agenHesaH . RKYsar}manTIlMenA, enA PUmi ERtg . }manRTB2mF2m . k~-gq~aM ¢™®» Rsab'EtmanemEx`r evotmijeQ`aH taEb"t cUlmkekorG~kRsukPUmiERtgTaMgGs'naMyk eTAeF4EI x`rRkhm . dUec~HRKYsarrbs'}RtUvEteTACamYyeK . }man kUnRsIEt£nak' . kUnRsITmI YyeQ`aH hwug Gayu¢©q~aM RtUveKbJ(l| k~-gGg{PaBeyaFa . kUnRsITIBIreQ`aH ehog Gayu¢¶q~aM RtUveK cat'bJ(l| k~g- RksYgeBT2 . cMENk}nigb1I RtUveKcat'[TTYlParkic( bJ0|nes3ogp1l'[eyaFak~-gry:eBlsRg{amcMnYn¶q~aM . k~-geBlkMBugEtmansRg{am,Gg{kar niyayRcMEdlÔfa : «eBlNaTTYlC>yCMnH, Gg{kar nwgp1l'suPmg{l, p1l' esrIPaB[mit1ÔTaMgGs'sb3ayrIkray . RKb'ÔK~a eCO Gg{kar TaMgRsug s`>RKcit1lHbg'kic(karp8al'x7+n s`>RKcit1bUCaCIvitedIm3I Gg{kar . luHdl'\f^TI¢®«·«®¶,TTYlVn «mhaeCaKC>y» RtYtRtaRbeTs (1)

(1)

BIq~aM ¢™®»eTA¢™®¶

653

Ex`rTaMgmUlehIy Gg{kar bMeP7cJk2sn2aenHGs'rlIg s/ankarN_ ERbRbYleTACaggwtGn?kar . kUnÔRtUv Gg{kar hammin[CYb }nigÊBukvaeT . karGt'X7ankan'Etmanx7aMgeLIgCageBlman sRg{ameTAeTot . q~aM ¢™®® Rsab'Et Gg{kar ecjbJ9a[}EbkBI b1rI YcbJ0n| }[eTAeF4eI mKukEdl}VnCYbbgCab'XMuXaMgenATIenaH . cMENkb1}I Gg{kar bJ9n| [eTAeF4KI N:km`karkg enAPUmi k3alsay CaPUmiGt'X7anCay"agx7aMg . mit1hac yMGn1WtGn1k rYck*bn1eTA eTotfa : «bgeGIy enAeBlenaH }ykEtGaehOnGayu§q~aMeTACamYy . k~-gExkJ0a¢™®® eBlEdl Gg{kar bJ9a[RkumXatkrGaf¨kMVMg ecjmkB>T?Vj'sm7ab'Ex`rRkhmenAP~MFibtIenaH enAS\RBtaEbn vij mit1Ôrbs'}RtUv Gg{kar sm7ab'ecalGs' . }dwgx7+nTan'k*Èb k GaehOn rt'kat'\RBTaMgyb'ggwtQwg eRkameP7ogy"agx7aMg dUcrEhkemX eq5aHeTAkan' PUmi k3alsay CYbCMub1I}vij ... kn7gputVnCagmYyq~aMmk, enA\f^TI £»«¢»«®© evlaem"ag©yb' Rsab'EtmanXatkrmYyRkumcMnYn¶nak' kan'GavuFRKb'\d,cUlmkB>T? x8mrbs'} . Gam~ak'k*ERskehAb1I}[ecjeTACYbva . RKan'Et ebIkT4arx8mminTan'VnRsYlbYlpg Rsab'Etvavayb1I}s7ab'enA kEn7gmYyrMeBcedayK`ansYrnaMG4ImYym"at'eT . edaytk's7-tx7aMg eBk, }minh´anemIlex`acb1I}eT, }Èb k GaehOn rt'kat'val kat'\RB p!geRBgm1geTot . m1genH}sMedAeTArkkUnRsITaMgBIr EdlCaemeyaFa nig enAxagEp~keBT2 . eTAdl'TIenaHRsab'Et ...s^at'Qwg ÁÁÁ }mansMNagVnCYbmnus!m~ak' eKRVb'}fa 654

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

BYkeyaFanigBYkeBT2 RtUvGg{kar «dak'Tis» [eTAvayyYn edIm3I rMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaeRkamVt'Gs'eTAehIy Á }xkxUccit1 Gs'sgÙwm Qb'Tukcit1 Gg{kar k*bn7Mx7+neF4ICa RbCaCnf`I vij . cUlq~aM¢™®™, }naM GaehOn cUlRCksMNak'enACMrM 007 . bn8ab'mkeTot }cUlkan'CMrM Ngc>n8 . k~-gExemsa ¢™©», }CYbeGOm enH, (mith 1 accg)l- mkyuvCnBikareCIgxags1aEM dlenACit enaH ) rYck*bn1eTAeTotfa : «eGOm VnniyayRVb'}fa VneXIjBYkbUdUy B>T?Vj'sm7ab' RkumkUnRsIrbs'}TaMgBIrnak' edayp8al'EP~k . eRJH eGOm k*enA k~g- RkumCamYyEdr . EtedaysMNagman, eGOm Vnrt'eKcecjrYc rs'ranmanCIvit b"uEn1RtUvkMbuteCIgm&agdUcbgeXIjRsab' . ;L|v enH }Pr H.C.R fa mit1eGOm CakUnRbusbeg#Itrbs'} . eday sar eGOm BikareCIg, GaemrikaMgk*yl'RBmTTYlRKYsar}Edlman K~abInak'enH [eTAkan' srGa enA\f^Es)kenHEtm1g edaymincaMVc' s~ak'enACMrN M aep!geToteT . niyaymkdl'Rtwmh~gw , mith 1 acelat mkÈb yayeTog m1geTot niyayTaMgyMfa : «}sUmGrKuNdl'bgCa\RkElg eRJHbgK`ancitc1 gKMnMumk eli}EdlCaGtItEx`rRkhmeT . edIm3Ibn?|rbriyakas, yayeTog k*EbrmkniyayCamYy yuvCn eGOm edayKYrsmfa : «etIknU eGOm F7ab'enAk~g- eyaFa RkumNa Ò ehIyehtuya" g dUcem1ck*Vnrt'eKcx7n+ rYcBIsa7 b' Òehtuya" gdUcem1cVnCYbmit1 hacÒ mit1eGOm niyayrdibrdub eLIgfa :

«enAq~aM ¢™ß™ }VnGayu ¢·q~aM . }enAPUmi sML|t . }minEdls{al'TRI kugeT . k~-gry: ¶q~aM¢Ex, }bMerIGg{kar, Gg{kar sn2aRcMEdlÔfa eBlNaTTYlC>yCMnHelIbncRkB>t1inigbriva va, Gg{kar nwgp1l' suPmg{l,esrIPaB dl'mti T1 aMgGs'[Vnsb3ay rIkray . luHdl'\f^¢®«·«®¶ Gg{kar eVkVn «eCaKC>ymhaelat ep7aH » Rsab'EtecjRbkasfa : TI¢« hamXat'Cadac'xatmin[eyaFaRkum}eTACYb Em"«Ê, bgb)|n ÍRbCaCnFm`taeLIy .

TI£«RtUvEtsRmakykkm7aMgedIm3IeTAvayyYnrMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam ykmkf4aysem1cÊmYynKreTot . karBitRkumeyaFarbs'} minEdls{al'fas)ICa km5-CaeRkam enaH eT . erOgEdlRbCaCnEx`rCaeRcInlannak'RtUvrgTaruNkm`s7ab' erOgEdlRTB2sm3t1ik~-gmYynKrEx`r RtUv Gg{kar RbmUlb7n' ykeTARsukyYnenaH k*BYk}mindwgTal'EtesaH . CaBiesstaMgBI enaHmk,BYk}minEdlVnCYbEm"«Ê,bgb)|nNadl'm~ak'eLIy . eGOmbn1eTAeTotfa : «k~-gExtula¢™®©, enAeBlyb'mYy, RkumeyaFa}manK~aCagbIJn' (3 000) nak'TTYlbJ9aBI Gg{kar RtUverobcMeLIgrfeP7Ig enAmuxvt1 k3alsay edIm3IeTA «vayyYnrMedaHTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam ». luHrfeP7gI eTAdl'PMe~ BjehIy, Gg{karTukBYkeyIg[sRmakGs'ry: eBlmYyExkn7H . \f^mYymanLanFMÔRKb'Fun CaBiesseXIjman

655

656

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bUdyU edIrb7nk' ab'sm7ab'Ex`ry"agsahav eXIjbgb)n| Ex`rP>yx7acedIr cakecjecalRsukedayesrIdUceKEhkfin . eBlenaHeKcay EtmascMENkS}vij, }K`anG4ITal'EtesaH . }Gs'sgÙwm,K`an TIBwgeT . }VndMNwgd*c3as'fa Gg{karmnus!Fm¨Gn1rCatiTTUc sMuEx`rGay"gnigyYnecAh4ayva edIm3IdwknaMCMnYyeTAp1l'[Ex`renA k~-gRsuk . CMnYy manRbEhlBI §» eTA ·» Lankam6"-g Qb' teRmobCYrtamCMrrM g'caMesck1GI nuJa0 ti . EtEx`rGay"gnigyYnecAh4ay va cit1ecar;tFm¨ minRBm[eKdwkCMnYyTaMgenaHcUleTARsukEx`r enAeBlenaHeT . dUec~H CMnYyTaMgenaH VnRtwmEtEck[Ex`rePosx7n+ enAtam CMrMnana\nRBMEdnEx`r«\fEtb"ueN=aH . }xMTb'x7+nnigeQIRct' edIr BIP~MeBjmkkan'CMrM Ngc>n8 Gs'ry:eBl£ExeTIbmkdl' enAcug Exemsa¢™©» . Cavasnal),}k*VnCYbEm"hacenATIenaH... .l.

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(1)cab'taMgBIeBlenaHmk, eKæJk2mYyX7afa : «kuMErkGg#rmkrkq~aMg, RtUvEtErkq~aMgeTArk Gg#r » . Vnesck1Ifa : eK[Ex`redIrecjeTARsukeRkA «Erkq~aMgeTArkGg#r » EteKmin[ G~kNaykCMnYymk[Ex`reT eRJHEx`rGacenAk~-gRsukteTAeTotVn «kMuErkGg#rmkrkq~aMg ».

658

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nak'man : km`aPiVlCan'x5s'Ex`rRkhmcMnYn¢»®nak'XMuCamYy .

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«TI· Gg{karedjGaNikCnyYn[ecjBIRbeTsEx`r .

«TI¶ BIqa~ ¢M ™¶·, Ex`revotmijy"ageRcInRtUvnireTseTAkan' haNUy .

«TIßEx`rEbrCaeP7cKuNyYnEdlEtgEtCYyRsg'[cakput BIPk'BIRCaM . dUec~HehIyVnCa es1cyYn mijm"ag xwgNas' vacg'eRbIdavedIm3I han' Ex`rCacMNit .

«TI® Ex`rGn'fymkBIEx`rkan'BuT?sasna .

(1)

(2)

TIbJ(b' G~kniBn?bJ9ak'faenHCaSksarsMxan'Nas', eKxM sresrTuk[kUnecAEx`rCMnan'eRkayÔCaRbvt1isaRs1 . }GanvK{xsu enHcb'}QWcab'Nas' . ehtuenH}sUmGFib3ay (1) Minh Mang; (2)

han'Ícit : KWkat'nigkaMbitCabn8Hes1IgÔ 669

EvkEjkEktRmUveq7IytbTukCUnkUnecAEx`rCMnan'eRkayÔdUcteTA : «TI¢ taMgBIsm>ydUntamk Ex`rmanRTB2sm3t1imF2m minsUveXIjedIrsMuTanrehtrhUteT . Ex`rmins{al'Bak2Gt'kareF4I eT . Ex`rminEdlrMGku rMGyY , rMxanRbmuxrd%rbs'xn+7 edIm3ITamTarkargar Tal'EtesaH . RbCaCnEx`recH\q~RbDitkargaredayx7+nSg KWkab' Kas'dIeF4IERs, eF4IcMkar, daMbEn7, ciJ(wmst4, ciJ(wmRtI .l. edIm3Ibg$ajCaP>st-1 agx7HÔ }sUmGeJ9jI G~kGanemIlesovePA «Gg{karCanrNaÒPaKTI£ « kll3icevotmij sm7ab'kMcayEx`r km5-CaeRkam » cab'taMgBITMB>rTI®£eTA Edlerobrab'GMBIs/anPaB \nRKYsarrbs'}p8al' . dUec~HsUmG~kkaEstbreTsRCab . RbCaCnEx`rminx9li eT. m"2ageTot Ex`rrksIunwgnrnigsucritNas' minhk'bRJ(as minecH eVkRVseT .

TI£ RbCaCnEx`r minEmnCaRbCaCnPaKtic …minecHRKb' RKgx7+nSgenaHeT . edIm3IbMP7WRtg'vK{h~wg, }sUmEvkEjkdUcteTA «k~g- CMnan'¿BT4bI ;N@c| ni enAeRkamGaNaniKmVraMg,mannKr RVM Eckdac'edayELkBIK~a . KW k)- nKr km5-Ca,VraMgehAfa «Le Cambodge » manraCFanI eQ`aH «P~MeBj» . eyIgehARbCaCnnKrkm5-Cafa «Ex`r »,VraMg ehAfa : «Les Cambodgiens-les Cambodgiennes » . x)- nKr lav,VraMgehAfa «Le Laos»manraCFanIeQ`aH «evogc>n8 ». eyIgehARbCaCnnKrlavfa «lav »,VraMgehA fa : «Les Laotiens-les Laotiennes » .

K)- nKr tugkwg manrd%FanIeQ`aH «haNUy » . eyIgehARbCaCnnKr tugkwg fa «yYntugkwg »,VraMgehAfa : 670

Gg{karCanrNaÒ

.

X)- nKr GaN=am manraCFanIeQ`aH «eh4 » . eyIgehARbCaCnnKr eh4 fa «yYnGN=amÍyYneh4 », VraMg ehARbCaCnnKrenHfa : «Les annamites » (munq~aM¢ß™ß,CanKr «cm3"a»). g)- nKr kUsaMgsIun«km5-CaeRkam manrd%FanIeQ`aH «\RBnKr » . xTI§ G~kkaEstdEdlsresry"agggwtGn?karmYyvK{ fa : «yYnsMerclatsn?gw ykVndIlyragbIRCug\nemkug Edl sB4\f^Ex`rehAfakm5-CaeRkamEdlCaTICRmk\nCaticamnigCatiEx`r. «}GanrYc}minyl'n>ymindwgCaKat'cg'niyayBIs)IÒ » . dUec~H} CaEx`r Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaeRkam, sUmeF4IGt/aFib3ayEvkEjkBn2l' [c3as'CagenHdUcteTA : «nKrkm5-CaeRkammanragTRmg'Ca «Gk!r V»EdlCaGRgwg \nRbeTskm5-Ca EdlraCkarEx`rbMEbkecjBIq~aM¢©ß® . nKr km5-CaeRkamman\p8dITMhMu ß® ®»» K,m£ . k~-gq~aM ¢®»» man RbCaCnEx`reRcInCageK KWcMnYn bYnmWun (·»,»»») RKYsar,RbEhl \mçmWun (£»»,»»» )nak', k~-gcMeNamRbCaCnTaMgGs'EdlmanCag mYylanRVMEsn (¢,¶™¶,¶·» ) nak' . enAk~-genaHeKeXIjman CnCati cin,tah#a,m"aLaVr,cam,C4a,my,yYn nig GWur"ub . «enAq~aM¢™ß™ eg4ogv"an'FIv Rbkask~-gGg{RbCMumYy k~-gTIRkug ERBkØs!I TTYls{al'fa RbCaCnEx`rkm5-CaeRkam mancMnYnCag bYnlan (·,»·®,¶»») nak' . « Les Tonkinois - les Tonkinoises»

(1)

(2)

(1)

,esovePAmYymancMNgeCIgfa «RbeTsevotNam » rbs'elak EB2rrIsaEh4er" VnbJ9ak'fa enAk~-gq~aM¢™©¶ RbCa CnEx`rkm5-CaeRkam mancMnYn ß,®£»,»»» nak' rs'enACMuvijvt1 cMnYn¶¶ß . }sUmbJ9ak'fa ext1EdlEx`rtaMgTIlMenAmanCaeRcIndMNCa bn1ÔCitÔK~aCayUryarNas'mkehIy dUcCaext1 RBHRtBaMg,X7aMg, Blelov, RkmYns, Bam, mat'RCUk, s4ayTg, Twkex`A, ERBkØs!I VraC nig eragdMrI . }sUmbJ9ak'bEn/meTotfa ext1TaMg Gs'enaHmanyYnrs'enAEttamTIp!ar, TIRbCMuCnEdlmanrbrrksIu PaKeRcInCaG~krd%kar . xTI· G~kkaEstdEdlsresrTTYldwgæCasak!Ifa Gg{kar bJ9a[RbmUlGaNikCnyYn naMeKcykeTAlak'TukS RsukyYnEdr bu"En1sRtUveq7otraykarN_bEg4gdanfa Gg{kar beN1jyYn eTAvij . xTI¶ G~kkaEstdEdlsresrfa : BIqa~ M ¢™¶· eBlyYn evotmij bJ9a[bUdUy dkfyecjBIRbeTskm5-CamanEx`ry"ageRcIn VnnireTsx7+neTAkan'haNUy . erOgTaMgenH}sUmEvkEjkEk tRmUveq7IytbdUcteTA : edIm3IvatTIykTwkdIkm5-Ca bJ(|lk~-gbk!kum`ynis1;N@|cin [Rsbc3ab'Gn1rCatiCas/aBr yYnhaNUy B2ayambeg#ItEx`rfI` cab'taMgBIq~aM ¢™·© naMykmkCMnYsEx`reyIg EdlCaEx`rm(as'TwkdI km5-CaBitÔ .

(3)

(4)

(2)

(1) Cochinchine;(2) Saïgon (Cochinchine Colonie Française)

671

(1)y compris les Chinois, les Tagats, les Malabares, les Chams, les Malais, les Mois, les Viêtnamiens et les Européens; (2) Camthô; (3) Le Viêt Nam; (4) Pierre Richard Feray

672

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Rtg'enH, }sUmEvkEjkEktRmUveq7IytbBn2l'dUcteTA : yYnK`ancit1l) bbYlK~amks7ab'k~-gRsukEx`r;tRbeyaCn_eT Á Rbvt1isaRs1Ex`r manEcgbJ9ak'y"agc3as'las'Nas'fa sasn_yYncUlcit1EtedIrQ7anBanvatTIykTwkdIRbeTsCitxag manRbeTscam nigkm5-CaeRkamCaedIm . KWCMnan'Nak*dUcCMnan'Na vasMkukrg'caMÈkasl)eTIblYcbn7MsRg{be' F4TI aruNkm`kMcaynigsm7ab' bMputBUCEx`rCanic(y"ags^at' . bu"En1PaBxageRkAvaecHbEg4gdan bg$ajGn1rCati nigEx`r [yl'RcLMy"agF^n's`anfavacit1l)mk s7ab'CMnYsEx`r . RKb'CMnan'mat'vaEtgEtERskEk1gÔCYyEx`r .bu"En1 673

kic(Rbtibt1i1kar vaEtgEteq7otsm7ab'bMputBUCEx`ry"agsahav,eXar eXAdUcBak2cas'TMuEx`rdMNaltÔmkfa : «cit1CaeTvTt1mat'CaeTvta »manCa¿TahrN_minx4HeLIy . dUcCa mijm"ag EdlERskfa «vaCYyEx`r » . karBit KWmijm"ag enHehIyEdlCaemXatkr sm7ab'bMputBUCEx`rkm5-CaeRkamsahav Cagsahav . dUcBIq~aM ¢©¢¶ eTA ¢©£» vaekN@RbCaCn Ex`rkm5-CaeRkam[CIkERBk vijet CaedIm . }GFib3ayrYcehIy k~-gCMBUk «Rby>t~kMBb'EtGug » . KW mijm"ag enHehIyEdlCa ecarb7n'TwkdIkm5-CaeRkam Cadac'eRsc enAq~aM ¢©·» . m2"ag eTot ebIvavatTIykdIEx`rdl'ext1Na vaERbeQ`aHext1enaHCaPasa yYnP7am . dUec~HsUmG~kkaEstbreTsTaMgLayRCab .

G~kkaEstbreTsdEdl sresrrevIrvayfa Ex`rGn'fymkBIEx`r kan' RBHBuT?sasna . emIlcuH Á x`aMgeq7oteBlEdlEx`renA km5-CakN1al kMBugEtF7ak'x7+ncaj'eVkva eTAelatsm7ab'K~avIrvk' sm7ab'TaMgRBHsgÙ,bMpa7 jTaMgvt1 vak*j-Hjg'bEn/medaybMPn> m1 tiGk~ kaEstbreTs[yl'RcLMx(I\d[sresrCaRbvt1isaRs1Tuk[kUnecA Ex`renAeRkayÔyl'RcLMteTAeTot . erOgenH}sUmEvkEjkeq7IytbBn2l'dUcteTA : sUmbJ9ak'fa }CaEx`rkm5-CaeRkamm~ak' VneronsURtp8al' CamYyemÔevotmij, mansWnguk" mij ehAGacar2emonCaedIm Gs'ry: ¢·Ex . }Vndwg Vns{al'nUvKMeragkarN_ nig EpnkarN_rbs'yYn haNUyc3as'las'Nas' . vaB2ayambMVt'RBHBuT?sasna Ep~khinyan CaeRcInstvt!mkehIy .

(1)

yYnk*kan'RBHBuT?sasnaEdrEtxagEp~kmhayan hinyan (petit véhicule) (1)

674

(grand véhicule)

. SEx`rxagEp~k

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}mansresrEvkEjkrYcehIyk~-gCMBUk «Rbvt1ei lak¿kj"asWnKuy» BIeRBaHyYnyl'faebIRBHBuTs? asnaEp~khinyanrlayeTA, CatiEx`r nwgrlayeTACamYyEdr CaBiessKWEx`renAkm5-CaeRkam rYcbn8ab'mk eTot KWEx`renAkm5-CakN1alnwgrlaydUcK~a . yYnmankarBiesaFn_ vayl'faRBHBuTs? asnaEp~khinyanCa ØsKl' CaedImkMeNIt\nGriyFm¨,vb3Fm¨ nig TMenomTMlab'Ex`r . emIlcuH,edaysarRBHBuT?sasnaEp~khinyan, yYnbMVt'CatiEx`r enAkm5-CaeRkamminVnseRmceT . sB4\f^enH enAEtr\jr\j"Ca nic( . cab'taMgBIq~aM¢™¶·mk yYnseRmcvatTIykTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam CaelIkTI£Rsbc3ab'Gn1rCati . vabiTT4arsalaeronCaPasaEx`r P7am . vabg&MkUnEx`r[eronGk!ryYn . vaecjRbkasfaEx`rkm5-Ca eRkamCaCatiyYn . vabg&M[kan'katyYn . eTaHbIyYnrMelaPc3ab' Gn1rCatibg&My"agh~wgk*eday k*bgb)|nEx`rkm5-CaeRkamenAEttaMgx7+n CaCatiEx`rCanic( . KWedaysarRBHsgÙeF4IVtukm`ts´UkarBar Edl elak fac'sir xMcgkRmgSksarCaRbvt1isaRs1mancMNgeCIgfa «RBHsgÙkm5-CaeRkamnigkarts´U ». edaysarRBHsgÙeTIbEx`r km5-CaeRkamecHGk!rEx`r . eKkan'eKeKarBVny"agx9ab'xn+9 nUvTMenom TMlab'Ex`r . eKniyayEtPasaEx`r CaBiesseKerobkarRKYsar EtCamYyEx`r . m2"ageTotyuvCnEx`rkm5-CaeRkamPaKeRcInmunnwg erobkar eKEtgEtbYsCaRBHsgÙBI¢…£vs!a…eRcIneTAeTot sm^M xMeronGk!rEx`r xMeronvb3Fm¨TMenomTMlab'Ex`r BIRBHsgÙcas'TMu . eKmankarsamK{Iy"agrmYteKarBtamdMbUn`anRBHsgÙ .l. manG~k kaEstbreTsx7HsresrrevIrvaymindwgG4ITal'EtesaHfa Ex`renA km5-CaeRkammanedImkMeNItBIyYn . ÈÁBueT?aeGIy ÁxusehIy Ô

Ex`rkm5-CaeRkammanedImkMeNItBIEx`rBitÔCam(as'TwkdIkm5-CaeRkam BitÔ taMgBIdIkm5-CaeRkam duHeLIg . sB4\f^manCaeRcInlannak'kan'katCayYnEdlyYnbg&M . bu"En1min ecHyYnTal'EtesaH . sUmG~kkaEstbreTsTaMgLayenaHRCab sUmkMcu N M ayeBlsresr Rbvt1isaRs1Tuk[kUnEx`ryl'RcLMeTAGnaKt revIrvayben/akbn8ab CatiEx`rCam(as'TwkdId*s7|tRtg' d*sucrit CaG~kTTYlrgeRKaH ehIyEbrCasresr[t\m7eTAsRtUvCaecarQ7anBan CaemXatkr y"agenaHeTAvij Á karBitG~kkaEstbreTsx7H EdlcUleTAkan' RbeTskm5-CaBIcugExF~|q~aM¢™®©enaH RKan'EteXIjTIRkugex`ac mYyEP7t RKan'EtCYbtMNagGg{kar b"uEn1minVnCYbEx`r Cam(as'TwkdI km5-CaBitÔeT Á ehtuy"agdUcem1ck*h´ansresremIlgayEx`r Cam(as'TwkdIy"agh~wg Ò }QWcab'Nas'nUvkarsresrrevIrvay\n G~kkarEstbreTsrebobenH . }yl'eXIjfaK`ansasn_NaGac dwgnUvCIvPaB GacdwgnUvvibt1iBitÔ\nRbCaCnEx`reyIg \nRbeTs km5-CaeyIgCageyIgCaEx`reyIgeT . eyIgeXIjvibt1inanap8al'EP~k eyIgTTYlrgeRKaH TTYlTaruNkm`p8al'Ôx7+n . eRJHehtuenHehIy VnCa}RtUvEteF4BI likm`\nCIvti cugeRkayrbs'} RtUvEtxMRsavRCavnUvRbvt1isaRs1nigvibt1inanaEdlbN1al[Vt' bg'Tkw dIkm5-CaeRkamTaMgBIrelIk . bn1mkeTotRbeTskm5-CakN1al RtUvrlayCaepH . Rsab'Etq~aM¢™®™EbrCaF7ak'k~-gkN1ab'\dyYn haNUy . bn8ab'mkF7ak'k~-gkN1ab'\dRkumEx`rGay"g ehgsMrin, CasIum, h´unEsn, EdlCaRkumEx`recjBIØsKl'Ex`revotmij Edl lYcbn7MeRbIyIeha Ex`rRkhm CatMNagGg{karminTMngeTAvij .

675

676

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cMENkSKMerag …EpnkarN_rbs'yYnhaNUy EdlVnRBagTuk edIm3IelbTwkdIkm5-CaeRkam nigB2ayamvatTIykTwkdI km5-Ca kN1al vaeRbIkll3icbeg#ItEx`rfI` . }dwgc3as'las'Nas' BIeRBaH }p8al'CaRkumEx`rfI` elIkTImyY EdlRtUveKbMrgu bJ9n| [eTAeron enAS eb"kaMgq~a¢M ™·© . }caMc3as'Nas'fa k~g- salaGb'rnM eyaVy sWngu"kmij EtgEtcUlmkGEg)lx~g} RBmTaMgniyayfa mit1ÔenHehIy CaEx`rfI` Cam(as'TwkdIkm5-Ca teTAGnaKt .

KWedaysarmUlehtuenHehIy VnCa}minGacsm^eM s^om beN1ay[ breTsnana eCOtamesck1Ij-Hjg'rbs'sRtUv sresrRbvt1isaRs1 Ex`r y"agrevIrvay (ÍmYyG~kkaEstbreTsenHRtUves~h_RsIyYn, RtUvVnsMNUkedayRbkarNamYyk*mindwgÒ ) Tuk[kUnecAEx`reTA GnaKty"agenHminekIteT . BIeRBaHebIcas'TMuCMnan'} Edls{al' kll3icRkLicRkL-crbs'sRtUv cas'Cras7ab'Gs'eTA muxCakUn ecAEx`rCMnan'eRkayÔeCOtamRbvt1isaRs1d*revIrvayenaHCaminxan . edIm3Ibg$aj[breTsnana nig bgb)|nEx`ryl'nigs{al'[c3as'fa Gg{kar KWyYnhaNUy Edlman cineb"kaMg KaMRTpg, }xMRsavRCav rkSksarx7HÔ CaP>s1-tag . }VnGanesovePAmYyEdl}sMu minbeJ(jeQ`aH, G~kniBn?EvkEjkfa manG~kkaEstbreTsx7H manvasnaRtUv Gg{kar GeJ9IjeTATs!naTIRkugkMBg'esam .

Rsab'EtmanGarm`N_P6ak' BIeRBaHeXIjkV"l'FMÔ rbs'cin eb"kaMg Qb'sMcteRBagRBat enAkMBg'EpkMBg'esam eday p8al'EP~k . enAeBlCamYyK~aenaH eKk*eXIjLankam6"-g cineb"kaMg BN¨\btgcas'cMnYn¶¶eRKOg p8-k;v"an'eBjÔ Qb'sMctenATIenaH Edr . EbrRkeLkemIlp7|vrfeP7IgTaMgBIrEx!vij eTaHp7|vBIrd%FanI 677

P~MeBj eTAkan'TIRkugkMBg'esamk1I, eTAkan'TIRkugVt'dMbgk1I enAl)s)at . eXIjrfeP7IgebIkbredayesrIp8-kTMnijeBjÔ KYr[ cEm7kNas' hak'dUcCaRbeTskm5-CaK`ansRg{amG4eI LIy . etIkV"l' nigLankam6"-grbs'cineb"kaMgnigrfeP7IgTaMgLayenaH dwkG4I Ò k~-gExF~|q~aM¢™®©, Gg{kar VnGeJ9IjG~kkaEstbreTsbInak'[eTA Ts!naRbeTskm5-Ca . KWG~kRsI eGlIh!aEbtebEKr \nkaEst v"asIugetanb"us1_ elak rIsah!Itm"an' CatiGaemrikaMg nig elak m"al'kumkal'Evl saRs1acar2enAmC]mN@lsik!as1IBI RbeTsGaRhi4kEp~kbUJ¨ EdlmanTIs~ak'karenATIRkugL-ndun .

G~kkaEstTaMg§manGarm`N_P6ak'rn?t'y"agx7aMgeRBaHVneXIjnKr km5C- aTaMgmUl manrd%FanI RBmTaMgTIRbCMCu n\next1TaMg£» mansPaB s^at'eRcob K`aneXIjRbCaCnTal'EtesaH . eKeXIjEttMNag rbs' Gg{kar Etbu"eN=aH . G~kkaEstTaMg§nak'cab'Garm`N_ q^l' nwgnKrd*cEm7kenH eKminTan'cg'cakecjeT . ;L|venH RtUvdl'evncUllukluyRbeTskm5-CaCMnYs Gg{kar ehIyÁ yYnhaNUyRtUvEteF4Iviec<Tkm` ... dUec~HehIyVnCa enAyb'\f^TI££«¢£«®© manXatkrGaf¨ kMVMgVnVj'sm7ab'elak m"al'kumkal'Evl . rYcehIyedIm3IbMVt' dan Rsab'EtmanXatkrGaf¨kVM gM TI£Vj'sm7ab'XatkrTImyY ecal vij .

RBlwm\f^T£I §«¢£«®©, CYnRbsiT? nig eGogsarI eq7qa7 erobcMkVl' (1)

(2)

(3)

(1) Elizabeth BECKER pour le Washington Post; (2) Richard DZIDMAN du Louis Dispatch;(3) Malcolm CALD WELL professeur à l’Institut d’études africaines orientales de Londres

678

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ehaHdwkP~ak'garkaEstGaemrikaMgBIrnak'nigsaksBelakm"al'kum kal'Evl cakecjBIRbeTskm5-CaeTAkan'eb"kaMgCabn8an' . \f^TI £¶«¢£«®© yYnhaNUybJ9a[bUdUyecjBI\RB cUllukluy ratt3atBaseBjTIRkug \nRbeTskm5-Ca KWvamkCMnYs Gg{kar vijm1g Á enA\f^TIß«¢«®™ cineb"kaMg k*ebIkkV"l'ehaHcUlmkdwksem1c n.sIhnu ecjBImn8IrXMuXaMgrbs'BYkb"ulBt naMykeTAkan'TIRkug eb"kaMg KWmyY \f^mnu eBlyYncUllukluyRsukEx`r,\f^T®I mkra¢™®™. etIehtuy"agdUcem1c VnCacinykkV"l'ehaH mkdwksem1csIhnu ¢\f^munyYncUlmkelIkbn1-bBYkGay"gvaCMnYs Ò etIcindwgtam rebobNa Ò bn8ab'mkeTot }Tak'TgrkkaEstrbs'Ex`rGay"gyYn BIP~MeBjCa PasaEx`r ykmkGan . kaEstecjmuxy"agc3as'RkELtfa : «evotNam Vnekoks`aCamYy km5-Ca KWCamYyRkumGtItEx`r evotmij . eb1C6acit1Efrk!abMb"ncMNgmit1PaBEdl hUCImij Vn daM,eRCay, BUn k~-gf~alsg{mniym BImYy\f^eTAmYy\f^ [kan'Et rIkRss'bMRBg p!ar[kan'Ets)itl`+t edIm3Inwgk7ayeTACakm7aMg Gmt: . eyIgGacdeN1ImykVnC>yCMnH Cas/aBr k~-gq~aM ¢™®¶ . eyIgGacrujRcanx`aMg[fyeRkayCaCMh´anÔ eyIgGac p1+lx`aMgrlMmYyEp~kÔ rYceyIgQaneLIg kJ<k'ykC>yCMnHVnCa bn1bn8ab' ...

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(2)

(3)

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in Cambodia

680

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681

682

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(1) FUNCINPEC : Front Uni National Pour un Cambodge Indépendant Neutre

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man Caswum,srexg,sayQMu,G´ukb´uneQOn,em"AePaK,swumka .l.

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683

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BIq~aM¢™®¶ eTA cugq~aM¢™®©,Rsab'EteyIgæfa sem1c n,sIhnu Cab'XMueTAvij .

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685

686

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687

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