02ខ្សែស្រលាយអ្នកលួចជាតិ

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ExSRsLay GñklYcCati karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarBuHeRcokRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ edayGñkdwknaMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

r)aykarN_erobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar

Global Witness

Exmifuna qñaM 2007


matika

matika GkSrkat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 Gnusasn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 segçb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8 tarag 1 Âł bBaĂ°aEdlGaCJaFryutĂžiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa RtUvEtesuIbGegĂĄtnaeBlenH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12

CMBUk I – ĂŠRBeQI nigsĂ&#x;anPaBmanEteQÂľaHrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 1> kareRcokRTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 2> vis½yĂŠRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 17 RbGb;TI 1 Âł karpĂžl;[sPaCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20 RbGb;TI 2 Âł karvas;EvgKRmbĂŠRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajĂŠRBeQIkùúgRbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 22 N”BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJSCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B QvM $.O:ZEM 3C$B$OLN Â?$B CqTN,.OJU$BN:ZSEiB1J BM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

CMBUk II – karrkSa[kùúgRKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 %* D6D L{3U6W BOT™BM GB$B IoVO D6D QH&ES >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1>2 esg Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 TN xOb1B# OJHD./H5BL 5HSCT 3LVNIoVOLBC ‹3#F2*LN Â?$B >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 9VO GVH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – karbegĂĄIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaĂ°a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 RbGb;TI 3 Âł KI tic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>31 2>4 bNĂžwgRbECg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35 3C(C 5* | 35#‘TN UvJSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – RTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbCaCnkm<ĂşCa ?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>36 D.LBSFL"To65.S*H – NVYNBU G•*‹OLBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN•LÂ?Â?H3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 TI3,BT35H 35BZ3,:TBS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 RbGb;TI 5 Âł karykC½r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>39 RbGb;TI 6 Âł ĂŠRBLg;enApøĂšvbMEbk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40 3>2 {GtĂ&#x;Ă&#x;RbeyaCn_ĂŠnkarpøas;bÞÚr} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>42 3>3 karlageQIkxVk; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 43 3>4 karRbmUlGus >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 3>5 GtĂ&#x;RbeyaCn_bEnĂ&#x;meTot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45 F2*DBT } OJHLBS BU CH LBSDHDB.SCT N”BT $.O:Z >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 4> karviPaKRbtibtĂžikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47 4>1 smtĂ&#x;PaBEkĂŠcĂą >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>48 4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 49 3C(C 5* | 3LVNIoVO Colexim – 3LVNIoVOTN 5BO,.S6SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50 (Â?LQ™U Q™H >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>51 4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ăšn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>52 5*Q4BS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53 RbGb;TI 8 Âł karnaMecjeQIEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>54 2

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ


matika

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>56 karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>58 5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62 RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>64 DBU WJ'BOLBS/@C#B C CqQhBL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66 RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67 RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>69

CMBUk III – GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 1> rdæ)aléRBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72 2> kgraCGavuFhtß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>75 3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 77 6> b:UlIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>78 7> rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79

CMBUk IV – TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜnsRmab;naykrdæm®nþI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>81 RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82 2> hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>83 3> karCYjdUreQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>84 RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ TTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>85 3>1 karnaMecj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 3>2 GtifiCn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 95 RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>1 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>97 RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>98 RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 kgBlelx 70 sNæaKar Intercontinental nigRkumh‘un Attwood Import Export>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101 5> plitplseRmc – cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102 RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>103 snñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 104 ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 105 Éksareyag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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27


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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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29


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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30

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31


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32

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33


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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36

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47


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eragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: Ex mina qñaM 2003

48

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

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49


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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50

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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51


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

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52

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

4>5 TIpSar 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company Q™U Q™H F2*#B/J$`LN• OJH3C/JUN:ZD.O:O&EMYj†OLBC FEBZYVTD BC LÂ?Â?H‹3#-H F5"LBO 5*Q4BSLÂ?Â?H3TVL SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B Global Witness BO3CN6M #xUpNBO#*3C1#FQ4H} &EMOJZBZGB F5B)Z BH/B L{FEBZD.&/LT.YBO $BF3D*O (BD3U6W BOF3C*3 BT enAxageRkARbeTs Âł LBSQ™U Q™H F2*#*‹3#-H F'7*<QMJULN• 35H 3 5BZ>T4BILN• L v B SCOu ) FO" eragcRk Kingwood (BDCOv BO E6D BOCHsBKLÂ?Â?H3C(C 5* NBOLBS bgĂ°ajCaeRcIn EdlplitplTaMgenH 1B,F3D*O L.#VH3U6W BOOB.FDKF5"3CF5T DJO E6D BOFSPCSBC M.(JULÂ?Â?H$.#6L IV kgBl tUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkar CYjdUreQIeTAkan;RbeTsevotNam199 LHƒL1B#FO) (BDL.#VHEXL$#B`ÂœO BO Z BH3CFT*SO6WF2*&EM BOLBC FEBZ 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kùúg ĂŠRBLg;kat;tamRBMRbTl;PaKxagekIt SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B 3C1#E{ M h $ BF3D* O BO3 BC Global Witness DI cUc Bak;B½n§kùúgkarnaMeQI RbNitecjedayxusc,ab;kùúgkugETn½r naMecjtamkMBg;EpsmuTĂžPaKxagt,Ăšg rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa200 Global Witness

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53


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

k- eQIGar karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$0 0m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$4.8m 24,100 m3

US$0 0 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$8.3 37,200 m3

US$ ? ? m3

2003

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$ ? ? m3

2005

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

2004

US$9.5m 43,800 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTs DJO – B O T•BO~

2006

US$11.7m 48,900 m3

x- kĂžarbnĂžH karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$0 0 m3

2003

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$8.6m 16,100 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2005

US$2.7 4,600 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$0 0 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2004

US$4.9m 7,400 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2006

US$0 0 m3

K- karnaMeQICab;Bn§BIRbeTskm<ĂşCaeTARbeTscin nigR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anxatbg;)a:n;sÂľansRmab; rdĂŚaPi)alkm<ĂşCa Âł 2003-2006 3 BL D./6M#Ob B O T•BO &EM3U6WCH T3NBC SEiB1J BM km<ĂşCa cMeBaHkarnaMecjeQIGar nigkĂžarbnĂžH eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

US$4.5m

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US$0

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55


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

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LanpÞúkeBjenAEk,rbrievNRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex mina qĂąaM 2006

3CF5TLN �$B 3CTJOFC*UBN&CCIJS#BgWUd� FO"F#M&EM,JUGB LBSZL#ObFM*LBSF3C*3 BT F2*N6M3CDB.R�B.D.O:O ,000m3 rbs;RkumenHnUvkRmitsYysar EdlkMNt;elIeQIkRmitelx II US$54 kùúgmYyEm:RtKIb - nwgmancMNUlsuT§dl;rtnaKarcMnYn US$5. MBOL��HN:ZR�B.

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57


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy

58

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

&Y43T-BZ ( LM:D$BUJ

59


CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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60

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CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )aneFVIkarP¢ab;y:agc,as;las; rvagkar bMPitbMP½yenH nigvtþman esg kukh‘ag kñúgTMrIg EdlRtUv)an sÁal;faCa elak 95 . {mnusSEdlmaneQµaHfa {ekAR)aM} [mann½yfa 95 Ca PasaExµr] (sBaØaviTüúTak;Tgrbs;Kat; KW 95) dwknaMGñkyam Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigmanekrþ×eQµaHxageXareXA . Kat; KWCab¥ÚnRbusrbs; esg Kag naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlCaGñkem:AkarFMrbs;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng . kñúgPUmirnamRbCaCn)anraykarN_faBYkeKRtUv)anKRmamkMEhg smøab;Cajwkjab;sRmab;karb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkardwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab; .}140 karbMPitbMP½yRbePTenHCab;Canic© pþl;pøÚvdl;GMeBIhigSa TaMgRsugenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAeBlEdl esg kukh‘ag RtUv)anraykarN_fa Büayamsmøab;bursBIrnak;Edl edIrtYnaTIdwknaMkñúgkarkarBaredImeQIykC½rrbs;GñkPUmi . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_sakSIpÞal;EPñkCaeRcInnak; cMeBaHkarvayRbharelIbursBIrnak;enAéf¶bnÞab;BI)anekIteLIg ehIybegáIt[mankaresuIbGegátCabnþbnÞab;kñúgTMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa

nigEx vicäika qñaM 2005 . kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusS énGgÁkarshRbCaCati )anesuIbGegátkrNIenHBI Ex kkáda dl; Ex tula qñaM 2005 . GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTotBIr k¾)an eTAkan;TMrIg edIm,IRbmUlB½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIgpgEdr . karerobrab;BIRBwtþkarN_kñúgRbGb;TI 9 Ep¥keTAelIlT§plénkar esuIbGegáteday Global Witness kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s; siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) nigGgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)alBIr .

GñkykC½r QrBImuxedImeQImYykñúgcMeNamedImeQIrbs;Kat; EdlRtUv)ankab; edayxusc,ab;edayGñkkab;eQIpÁt;pÁg;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Ex mina qñaM 2006

sMNl;eQIec,aHkab;fµI²xageRkARBMRbTl;cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

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CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 enAéf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 RkuméRBeQIshKmn_ EdlmanmUldæanenAPUmiTMG kñúgTMrIg )anerobcMkic©RbCMuebIk svnakarbNþwgrbs;RKYsarEdledImec,aHrbs;BYk RtUv)ankab; naeBlfµI²enH . kñúgcMeNamTaMgGs; enH 19 RKYsar)andak; bNþwgBIkar)at;bg;edImeQItaMgBIedImEx ]sPa . GñkPUmimñak; )anniyayfa BYkeK)an)at;bg; 38 edImtaMgBIedImEx mifuna . mñak;epSgeTot)an)at;bg; 96 edImkñúgry³eBldUcKñaenH . edIm eQITaMgGs;enH RtUv)ankab;rlM eM nAxageRkARBMRbTl;ckM arekAs‘U nigykeTAkan;eragcRkRkumh‘nu Seng Keang Company 217 . enAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda 2005 smaCikshKmn_éRBeQI )anbBa¢ÚnRkumkargarcMnYn 8 nak; eTAkan;TItaMgbYnkñúgéRBEk,r TMG edIm,IBinitüemIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . enAtMbn;mYyEk,r RtBaMgbwg BYkeK)anrkeXIjRkumGñkkab;eQIR)aMmYynak; kMBug kab;edImeQIpþl;C½r . Gñkkab;eQI)anbdiesFRbKl;rNaGar rbs;BkY eKsRmab;rbw GUs ehtuenHRkumkargarshKmn_éRBeQI )ancat;nItiviFIeTAkan;kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi éxs_ edIm,IraykarN_BIehtukarN_enH . edayTuk[smaCik mñak;kgúñ cMeNamBYkeKenAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Rkumkargar shKmn_éRBeQIRsbCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak; nig TahanbInak; bnÞab;mk RtLb;eTAkan;éRBedIm,Icab;Gñkkab; eQI . RsbeBlEdlRkumenH tRmg;eTAkan;tMbn;kab;eQI m nusSeRbIkaMePøIgCaeRcInnak;kñúgéRB )an)aj;eTAelITisedArbs; BYkeK ehIybnÞab;mkeKcxøÜnBIehtukarN_ edaybnSl;Tuk rNaGarmYy 217 .

RbehagRKab;kñúgCBa¢aMg nigRbeLaHERKkñúgpÞHCnrgeRKaHBIkar)aj;RbhardMbUg

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eBlEdlBYkeKkMBugsßitkñúgéRB esg kukh‘ag )anmk kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ . edayeXIjmanm®nþI éRBeQIshKmn_enATIenaH esg kukh‘ag )anKRmamkMEhg bursmñak;edayR)ab;Kat;fa Kat;cg;smøab;Kat; 218 . bnþci eRkay mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjeTA EtRtLb;mkvijenAem:ag RbmaN 3l¶ac edayGmdMeNIredaybursRbdab;GavuFR)aMnak; Bak;ÉksNæaneyaFa nigkan;kaMePøIgvayRbhar . esg kuk h‘ag xøÜnKat;kan;kaMePøIgxøI . GñkepSgeTotenAkñúgkariyal½y rdæ)aléRBeQIenAcMNucenH rYmmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbInak; tMNagGñkRtYtBinitüéRBeQIÉkraCüpøÚvkar SGS mñak; nig mnusSR)aMBIr b¤R)aMbInak; EdlBak;B½n§nwgGaCIvkmµeQI219 . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kuk h‘ag CafµImþgeTot )anbgðajbMNgrbs;Kat; edIm,Ismøab;m®nþI shKmn_éRBeQI nig)anEhkr)aykarN_ EdlRkumshKmn_ éRBeQI)ansresrBIkarb:unb:grbs;BYkeK edIm,IraraMgGñkkab; eQIkalBIRBwkéf¶enaH220 . Kat;k¾)anKRmamkMEhgm®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQIedayniyayfa RbsinebInrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeK CYyshKmn_raraMgGñkkab;eQIrbs;Kat;mgþ eTot Kat;ngw smøab; BYkeK218. enARbmaNem:ag 7 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigKUkn rbs;Kat;)ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI edayniyay faBYkeKnwgeTAkan;PUmiTMG . muneBlcakecj esg kukh‘ag )anR)ab;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_fa Kat;minRtUvBüayamcakecj BIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIeLIyedayKat;)anbiTpøÚvTaMgGs; enAkñúgtMbn;218 . kar)aj;RbharelIkdMbUg enARbmaNem:ag 7l¶ac RkummYymanmnusSRbusR)aMmYy )anmkdl; edaym:UtUenApÞHrbs;smaCikmñak;epSgeTotrbs; RkuméRBeQIshKmn_TMG . edayeyagtamsakSIpÞal;EPñk bursR)aMnak;esøókBak;exaGavTahan eBlEdlbursTIR)aMmYy esøókexaEkøgxøÜn nigGavyWts – semøókbMBak;xagkñúgdUcKñ Edl esg kukh‘ag )anBak;kñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQImun enHbnþic219 . mnusSRbusmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anehAm®nþI éRBeQIshKmn_[ecjBIpÞHKat; . enAeBlEdlKat;min)an eqøIytb mnusSRbusmñak;EdlBak;GavyWts)an)aj;kaMePøIg R)aMBIrRKab;219 . RKab;mYycMnYnrt;kat;CBa¢aMg nigPøat;RtUvRbpit RbepIyGñkPUmimñak; nigRKYsarrbs;Kat;EdlkMBugRCkxag kñúg221 .


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbEhlR)aMnaTIbnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar naykgraCGavuFhtßmñak;maneQµaHfa CakMBUl222 )anmkdl; nig rk eXIjsMbkRKab;R)aMmYykñúgcMeNamR)aMBIrRKab;EdlbnSl;Tuk elIdIxageRkApÞH219 . CakMBUlRtUv)andwgfa eFVIkary:agCitsñiT§i CamYy esg kukh‘ag kñúgkarsRmbsRmYlkardwkeQIecj BITMrIg223 . kar)aj;RbharelIkTIBIr enAem:agRbmaN 7³30 l¶ac esg kukh‘ag nigGgÁrkS BIrnak; )anRtLb;mkkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmi éxs_ 224 . enAdMNak;kalenH GñkTaMgLayEdlmanvtþman rYmman skmµCnéRBeQIshKmn_mñak; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

BIrnak; TahanbInak;Edl)aneTAéRBCamYyRkumkargaréRBeQI shKmn_naRBwkenaH nigGñktMNag SGS mñak; .218 edayeyagtamsakSIpaÞ l;EPñk)an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag )andkkaMePøIgecj nigbukeTARTUgrbs;m®nþIéRBeQIshKmn_ mñak; TajékdUcEdlKat;)aneFVIdUecñH225 . karb:HBal;BI ERtkaMePøIg )anbNþal[bursmñak;enaHrYjra ehIyRKab;)anb:H RbpitcMehogxøÜnKat; edayminb:HKat;cMpÞal;225. bnÞab;mk GgÁrkSmñak;kñúgcMeNamenaH )anvaykaMePøIgecjBIéd esg kukh‘ag EdlbnþelateTAelICnrgeRKaH vayKat; nigTaj sk;Kat;muneBlhamXat;edayKUknrbs;Kat;226 . bnÞab;mk esg kukh‘ag )ancakecjBIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI219.

eRkayBIkarvayRbhar CnrgeRKaHcMNayeBlCag 24 em:ag edIm,IeKcxøÜnecjBITMrIg . GñkebIktak;suI )anbdiesF CUnBYkeK edaysarP½yxøackarvayqµk;edayTahanrbs; esg kukh‘ageTAelIpøÚvtaméRB170. CalT§pl m®nþImYycMnYn)anbgðajtRmUvkaredaysm¶at;[ cat;viFankarN_RbqaMg esg kukh‘ag nigbuKÁlikrbs;Kat; Et )anniyayfa BYkeKminGaceFVIdUecñH)aneT edaysarEtTMnak;TMng fñak;elIrbs;Kat; 227 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr rdæ)aléRBeQI Edlkariyal½ymYyrbs;xøÜnekIteLIgnUvkarvayRbhar )an bgðajkarsÞak;esÞIrpþl;B½t’manBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIg ehIym®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQIBIrnak;EdlmanvtþmanenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda )an cuHhtßelxaelIr)aykarN_Edlniyayfa BYkeKmin)aneXIj kar)aj;RbharenaHeT . SGS EdltMNagrbs;xøÜnsßitenAkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ enAéf¶Rtg; nigl¶acéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda enaH min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayBIehtukarN_kñúgr)aykarN_NamYyrbs; BYkeKeT . karlubecalenH pÞúyeTAnwgTMhMeRKaHfñak;rbs; SGS kñúgextþRBHvihar enAqñaMmun EdlCnRbdab;GavuFmñak;)an )aj;CaeRcInRKab;eTAelIkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI . 228 kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007/ Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS edIm,IsYrfaehtuGVI)anCaminraykarN_BIkar)aj;Rbhar . SGS )aneqøIytbfa {tamcMeNHdwgd¾RbesIrbMputrbs;eyIg SGS mansmaCikbuKÁlikmñak; EdlkMBugsñak;enAkñúgPUmiéxs_enA eBlenaH Edl)anraykarN_edaypÞal;mat;BIkarRtLb;mkkan; mUldæanrbs;Kat;vijfa b:UlIs b¤TahanRsvwgmñak; hak;bIdUcCa )aj;kaMePøIgrbs;Kat; . eyIgdwgfa Kat;minEmnCasakSICak;Esþg BIehtukarN_enaHeT ehIy)ancat;TukCakarRbugRby½tñcMeBaH

karraraMgpøÚv} . ehtukarN_enH minRtUv)anemIleXIjfaCabBaðaén bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT EtRbEhlCaGMeBIhigSamYykñúgcMeNam GMeBIhgi SaedayRsvwg EdltambTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIg manlkçN³ TUeTAenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . ehtuenH Kµanr)aykarN_ SGS NamYysþIBIehtukarN_enHeT .} eTaHy:agNak¾eday tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarsiT§i mnusSkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai )anbgðajkarvayRbharenH enAkñúgr)aykarN_Edl)ane)aHBum< edaysresrfa ³

karpSBVpSaykaEst dak;eday SGS Ex emsa qñaM 2006

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CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

{RkumGñkyamxøaMgbMput nigefakTabbMput (kñúgTMrIg) RtUv)anbBa¢aeday kukh‘ag b¥ÚnRbusrbs;naykRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . Rkumrbs;Kat; RtUv)anraykarN_eday kareCOCak;fa)anBak;B½n§kñúgsMNUk karbgçitbgçM karrukkYn karKRmamkMEhg nigehtukarN_)aj;RbharCak;Esþg Edl rYmmanskmµCnshKmn_éRBeQIBIrnak; kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2005 pgEdr . GaCJaFrextþniyayfa BYkeKRBYy)armÖ EtRtUvkar CMnYyBIGaCJaFrCatiedIm,IdkhUtGavuF nigesuIbGegát kukh‘ag nigRkumrbs;Kat; nigEklMGsßanPaBsnþisuxkñúgTMrIg . bBaða RtUv)annaMeTAkan;karBicarNarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ ehIy tMNagBiesssgÇwmfa karGnþraKmn_rbs;xnÜø nwgmanRbsiTPi§ aB . dUcEdl)anpþl;eyabl;BImunmkehIy bTelµIs]RkidæEdleFVI edayGñkyamRkumh‘un nigkgCIvBlenAelIsm,Tan nigcMkar ekAs‘U RtUvEtesuIbGegát nigkat;eTas ehIyBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)an dkhUtGavuF edayRsbtamc,ab;EdlmanRsab;} .229

eBlEdlr)aykarN_enHeTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSay GaCJaFr min)ancat;viFankarN_edIm,Icab; esg kukh‘ag b¤kat;eTasKat; eT . CnrgeRKaH rYmTaMgRKYsarrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþlak;xøÜn . tamTsSn³rbs;Rkumkab;eQI kar)aj;RbharenH hak;bI dUcCamanRbsiT§iPaBtamkarcg;)an . Global Witness nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alepSgeTot Edl)aneTATMrIgkñúgb:unµanEx eRkaykarvayRbhar)anrkeXIjfa GñkRsukkan;EtP½yxøac esg kukh‘ag Cagmun . RkumshKmn_éRBeQIEdlBImun)anKaMRT dl;siT§irbs;RbCaCn hak;bIdUcCaCitsøab; . dUcEdlGñkPUmimñak; )anniyayfa {eyIgminh‘aneTAéRBEtÉgeRcIndUcmunenaHeT . RbsinebIeyIgeTAEtÉg eyIgeTAedaymankarP½yxøac230} . RKYsarmYyepSgeTot)anR)ab; Global Witness fa edaysarEt karKRmamkMEhgEdl)andak;edayGñkkab;eQI BYkeKCakarBit Nas;RtUvcMNay eBlkan;EteRcInq¶ayBIpÞHedayrs;enAkñúgéRB BIeRBaHCaviFEI tmYyKt;EdlBYkeKGacsgÇwmedIm,IkarBareQIec,aH rbs;BYkeK .

RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95 enAeBleTAemIldl;kEnøgenATMrIgkñúg Ex kBaØa nig Ex vi c ä i k a qñ aM 2005/ Global Witness )anEsV g rkCY b esg kukh‘ag edIm,ITTYl)ankarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;elIkar ecaTRbkan;Edl)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgKat; . kñúgEx kBaØa buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan; eragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company ehIy RtUv)anR)ab; edaykmµkrfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugenApÞHrbs;Kat;enApøÚv EpñkmçageTot . RkumGñkyamEdlkMBugelgvayeb:gb:ugkñúg TIFøaeRkApÞH )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeKmindwgfa esg kukh‘ag enAÉNaenaHeT minmanelxTUrs½BÞrbs;Kat; nigminGacrkviFINamYyTak;TgKat;)aneT . kñúgGMLúgeBleTAemIltamdanCabnþbnÞab;kñúgEx vicäika buKÁlik Global Witness EdlGmdMeNIredayGñkykkarN_ sarB½t’manmñak; )ansYrm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_BIkEnøg Edl esg kukh‘ag GacRtUv)anCYb nigetIKat;manrUbrag y:agdUcemþc . bnÞab;BIkarENnaMEdl)anpþl;edaym®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQIGlobalWitnessnigGñkkaEst)aneTAkan;ePaCnIydæan mYykñúgPUmiéxs_ ehIyqøgkat;GñkyamEdlkMBugelgvay eb:gb:ugdUcKñaEdl)anCYbenApÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag kalBI

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b:unµans)aþh_mun . smaCikmñak;énRkumdUceTAnwgkarerobrab; rbs;m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIBI esg kukh‘ag ehIyGñkykkarN_ sarB½t’man)anedIreTAkan;bursenaH edIm,IsYrfa etIKat;Gac smÖasn_CamYyKat;)anEdr b¤Gt; . karsnÞnaxøIrbs;BYkeK mandUcxageRkamenH ³ GñkkaEst ³ {eyIgRtUv)anR)ab;fa elakCaelak 95{ burs (PJak;ep¥Il) ³ {´minEmnCa 95 elakGacsYrnrNak¾)an>>> (eTAkan;KUkn) >>> BYkeKKitfa´Ca 95 ¡} KUkn ³ {)aT b:uEnþelak KWCa 96} GñkkaEst ³ {etIelakeQµaHGVI ?} burs ³ {KImeqg} GñkkaEst ³ {etIGñkeFVIGVIEdrenATIenH ?} burs ³ {´lk;TMnij} bnÞab;mkbursenaH )ancakecjBIePaCnIydæaneday Rbjab;Rbjal; nigeTAkan;pÞHrbs; esg kukh‘ag enApøÚvEpñk mçageTot .


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

)anftkarsmÖasn_ ehIybnÞab;mk cak; semøgeLIgvij[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI edaysYrfa etIBYkeKGacCYy kMNt;faCa KImeqg¼Mr 96 EmnEdrb¤eT . m®nþIéRBeQI)anBnül;fa eQµaHeBjrbs;bursenaH KW h‘Yr KImeqg 231 ehIyfaKat;CaGnuRbFan kariyal½yrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa BYkeKmin)anniyayfa ehtuGVI h‘Yr KImeqg hak;dUcCaCitsñiT§iCamYykUnecArbs; esg kukh‘ag b¤ehtuGVI)anCaKat;maneQµaHtamviTüúTak;TgfaCa ‘96’ kñúglMdab; elxEtmYy dUcsmaCikepSgeTotrbs;RkumenaHeT . eBlEdlc,as;Nas;TMnak;TMngkk;ekþArvag h‘Yr KImeqg nig Rkumrbs; esg kukh‘ag minbgðajBIkareFVIxus BYkeKBitCasmKñanwg KMrUy:agTUlMTUlayénkarcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgskmµPaB kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . visalPaB énkarcUlédKñaenH RtUv)ankMNt;kan;EtlMGitkñúgCMBUk III . bEnßmeTAelIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgCYb esg kukh‘ag edaypÞal; Global Witness k¾)ansresreTAkan;nUvlixitmYyc,ab; edIm,IesñI sMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkar)aj;RbharenAéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda v)aj;Rbharrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNa enAeBlEdlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)an erOgra: kñúgPUmiéxs_ cuHhtßelxaeday hYr KImeqg e)aHBum< esg kukh‘ag min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitenHeT . Global Witness

kariyal½ysgáat;rdæ)aléRBeQI PUmiéxs_

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CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

6> cat;viFankarN_bBaÄb; b¤p¥ak ? kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006 can; sarun rdæm®nþIksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkasmYybdiesFkarGnuBaØatBImunrbs; Kat;cMeBaHRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company . RbkasenH)anEcgfa Rkumh‘nu minGacRbmUleQIkgúñ TMrgI )aneTot eLIy ehIy)anR)ab;[erIeragcRkkñúgPUmiéxs_ecj edayman suBlPaBCabnÞan; . eBlEdleragcRkmin)anbiTPøam² enAEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 danGnuvtþTaMgGs;rbs;RbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )an)at;Gs; . GñkPUmikñúgmUldæan)anR)ab; Global Witness faRkumenH)anbBaÄb;kab; nigdwkCBa¢ÚneQIBItMbn;enA edImExdUcKñaenH . GñkykC½r)anraykarN_fa karkab;eQIxus c,ab;kñúgtMbn; )anbBaÄb;esÞIrEtTaMgRsug . can; sarun min)anGFib,ayCasaFarN³BIkarcuHhtßelxa rbs;Kat;elIRbkasenaHeTeTaHy:agNak¾eday m®nþIrdæ)aléRB eQImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 fa Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )ancakecjBItMbn;y:ag gayRsYlenAcMNuc EdlxøÜn)anbBaÄb;kab;edImeQIkñúgbrievN cMkar . edaykarkab;eQIrbs;RkumenH )anepþaty:agFMeTAelI éRBxageRkARBMEdncMkar RbsinebImni munenHeT taMgBIcgu qñaM 2004 karBnül;enHGacminrab;bBa©Úl)an CakarBitNas; Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company manmUlehtuRKb;y:ag edIm,IrkSavtþman

ekrþ×mrtkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company cMeBaHRbCaCnTMrIg

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rbs;xøÜnkñúgéRBLg; . TMngdUcCafa kar)aj;Rbhareday esg kuk h‘ag nigbnÞab;mkkaresuIbGegáteday UNOHCHR nigGgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)al edIrtYnaTIseRmccitþkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)al [Gnuvtþ . eTaHy:agNa edayminmankarBnül;BIm®nþINamñak; mUldæanCak;c,as; enAEtminTan;c,as;las;dEdl . CaGkusl kardkeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BITMrIg minRtUv)aneFVIRsbedaykardak;[smaCikRkum kab;eQITTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab;enAeLIy . edayminman viFankarN_c,ab;EdlGaceCOCak;)anRbqaMgnwgRkumenH mansBaØa )armÖfa GacbegáItedayxøÜnÉgCafµIy:aggayRsYlkñúgtMbn;epSg eTot . RbGb;TI 11 erobrab;segçbBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs; Rkum edIm,ITTYl)ansm,TandIesdækic©fµI kñúg b¤ekoknwgéRBeQI mantémø . CagenHeTAeTot B½t’manEdl)anTTYleday Global Witness kñg ú ExminaqñaM2007bgðajfaRkumenH)anbnþRbtibtþki ar kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;xøÜnenAéRBLg; . edayeyagtamRbPB d¾l¥mYyEdleFVIkarkñúgextþkMBg;FM )an[dwgfa esg kukh‘ag kMBugeRbIR)as;RkumLanRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edIm,I dwkeQI Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;BItMbn;TMrIgCaerogral;éf¶ . RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa esg kukh‘ag kMBugEk écñeQIenAkñúgeragcRkmYymancm¶ay 5 KILÚEm:RtBIeragcRk 232 Kingwood kñúgextþkNþal .

pÞHrbs; esg Kag RkugPñMeBj


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI

karvayTmøúHdUcCa karbBaÄb;kñúgqñaM 2002 eTAelIkar kab;eQIkñúgsm,TaneQI nigkardwkeQIbgðajfa sm<aFxag eRkA GacmanRbsiT§iPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlrdæaPi)alkm<úCa [Gnuvtþ RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; eTaHbICaenAeBlEdlRbeyaCn_ rbs;RkumEdlman\T§iBlneya)aysßitkñúgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday. eTaHy:agNak¾eday luHRtaEtsm<aFenHRtUv)anrkSaCab; ebIBMu enaHeTmitþPkþi nigsac;jatirbs;RKYsarnaykrdæm®nþI kRmRtUv )anrkSaTuk[rg;caMyUrsRmab;kareFVIGaCIvkmµ EdlGacrk R)ak;kéRmeRcInnaeBlbnÞab;Nas; . karEkERbPøam²rbs; Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company BIGñkem:Akarsm,TaneQI eTACaGñkGPivDÆn_cMkarbnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb; KWCakrNImYykñúg cMNucenH . karpøas;bþÚrrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex BIsm,Tan eQIeTACasm,TandIsgÁmkic© (ELCs) KWCakrNImyY epSgeTot . (karpøas;bþÚrenH RtU v )anerobrab;CasegçbkñúgCMBUkIV) CagmYy Exbnþic bnÞab;BIkar)aj; RbharenATMrIg Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sMeNIrbs; esg Kag sMusm,TandI esdækic©kñúgéRBLg;

)ancab; e pþ I m TTY l )an sm,TandIesdækic©enAkñúg éRBLg; . esg Kag )an sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA kan; G Pi ) alextþ k M B g; F M esñIsMuCMnYyBIm®nþIPñak;gar Bak;B½n§ edIm,IbegáItkar Gegá t RsavRCaveTAelI éRBEdlrgkarbMpøicbMpøaj

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI EdlEsVgrkedayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

sm,TandIesdækic©fµI Edl)anesñIsMu

cMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

cMnYn 9,800hikta kñúgXMuxøwg Kl; nigTMrIg RsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM sRmab;vinieyaK nigdaMedImeQIFMqab;rh½skñúgry³ eBl 70 qñaM edIm,IplitvtßúFatuedIm233} . lixitenHbnþerobrab;BIkarvinieyaKfa {manbMNgcUlrYmkñúgkarsþaréRBeQI nig GPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa nigkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ehIybegáIt kargarsRmab;shKmn_ nigRbCaCnEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;} . kñúgGMLúgmYys)aþh_bnÞab;BITTYl)ansMeNIrbs;Kat; GaCJaFr extþkMBg;FM )anbegáItKN³kmµkarEdlmanm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþIepSgeTot edIm,IGegátRsavRCagdI 9,800 hikta enaH . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2005 KN³kmµkar)aneTACamYy esg kukh‘ag edIm,IBinitüemIltMbn; nigrkeXIjfaman TaMgeQIébtgmantémøGaCIvkmµ nigtMbn;EdlGHGageday Gñkrs;enAkñúgtMbn;faCashKmn_éRBeQI234 . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )andwgBIRbPB d¾l¥BIrfa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anTTYlsMeNIBI DI cUc nig esg Kag edIm,IQUssMGatdIcMnYn 10,000hikta kñúgextþRBHvihar sRmab;eFVcI kM arekAs‘fU Iµ 235 . dIEdlsßti eRkamkarBicarNatam EdlraykarN_minmanéRBRkas;enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday RtUv)anniyayfa ekokeTAnwgRBMRbTl;CRmkstVéRBKUeln RBMTBi V nigsm,TanéRBeQIrbs;Rkumh‘nu Cambodia Cherndar Plywood . RbsinebIkarraykarN_TaMgenHRtwmRtUv . tMbn; Edl)anesñIrbs;sm,TandIesdækic© nwgbegáIt»kassRmab; karkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBeQImantémøenAEk,rxag ehIy bnÞab;mk lageQICaplitplGPivDÆn_cMkar dUcEdlRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company )aneFVIkñúgTMrIgEdr . kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 m®nþImñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa DI cUc nigb¥ÚnCIdUnmYyrbs;Kat; h‘un tU )anesñIsMu tMbn;EdlmanTMhM 2,000 hikta cMnYnBIr Casm,TandIesdækic© 236 (ELCs) kñúgextþRBHvihar . sm,TandIesdækic©Edl)anesñI TaMgenH RtUv)anerobrab;fa enAxageCIgpøÚvrvagPUmiRsEGm nig CaMkSanþ kñúgRsukCaMkSanþ Ek,rnwgmUldæankgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ . RbPBd¾l¥mYyepSgeTot )anbBa¢ak;fa h‘un tU )andak; sMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIcMnYnBIr Et)anniyayfa BYk eKmñak;²TTYlyk 1,000hikta CaCag 2,000 hikta . RbPBTIBIrenH)anpþl;[ Global Witness nUvÉksar Edlbgðajfasm,TandIesdækic© Edl)anesñIsßitenAkñúg éRBkarBarextþRBHvihar kñúgtMbn; GanesH Ek,rRBMEdn éf¶ 232 . enAeBlr)aykarN_enH RtUv)ane)aHBum<pSaymin c,as;fa etIsMeNIsMusm,TandIesdækic©fµIkñúgcMeNamenH )anTTYlkarGnum½tpøÚvkarb:unµanenaHeT .

KILÚEm:Rt

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

67


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr mankarbgðajCaeRcInfa rdæaPi)albnþemIleXIjéRBLg;faCakEnøgykeQImYy . eday eyagtambuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa cab;BIéf¶TI 10 eTA 13 Exmkra qñaM 2007 m®nþIkñúgtMbn; nigtMNagRkumh‘un cMkarekAs‘eU votNam EdlmYycMnnY kñgú cMeNamBYkeKesøóksemøók bMBak;ÉksNæan eyaFaevotNam )aneFVIkarGegátRsavRCav kñúgXMucMnYnbI – sNþan; dgkaMbit nigmanbJT§i – EdlTaMgGs;enH RKbdNþb;edayéRBeQIy:ageRcIn . BYkeKmin)aneFVIkarRbwkSa CamYyRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;enaHeT eTaHy:agNak¾eday sakSImñak; cMeBaHkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK)anraykarN_fa Rkumh‘unkMBugsikSa épÞdI 40,800hikta237 . ]tþmesnIy_evotNamEdleFVIdMeNIr GmPaKIenaH )anR)ab;GñkPUmifa sm,TancMkarEdl)anesñIrbs; Rkumh‘un RKbdNþb;elIépÞdI 200,000hikta237 . RbPBdEdlenHraykarN_fa Rkumh‘nu evotNam)anRtLb; mkkan;éRBLg;enAéf¶TI 21 Ex kumÖ³ 237 . tMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un RtUv)anniyayfa)anesñI[m®nþICYyBYkeKCmñHkarRbqaMgkñúgtMbn; cMeBaHskmµPaBEdl)anesñIrbs;xøÜn237 . bnÞab;mk m®nþIRsuk nigXMu )anerobcMkic©RbCMuCasaFarN³GMBIcMkarenHenAéf¶TI 23 Ex kumÖ³ nignaMmkCamYyBYkeKnUvPaKIkgraCGavuFhtß nigeyaFa pgEdr . enAkic©RbCMuenH m®nþITaMgenaH)anR)ab;GñkPUmifa éRBeQI

canopy

KRmbCalkçN³páarbs;éRBLg;

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ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

Carbs;rdæaPi)al fardæaPi)alminGaceFVIGVIEdlxøÜncg;cMeBaHéRB eQIenHeT ehIyfaRbCaCnkñúgtMbn; minRtUvbgá[manbBaðaNa mYyeLIy 237 . emdwknaMshKmn_mñak; RtUv)anecaTRbkan;fa RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg cab;xøÜnsRmab;karCRmuj[RbCaCnRbqaMg Epnkarrbs;Rkumh‘unevotNamcMeBaHtMbn;enH237 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; can; sarun edIm,IsYr Kat;GMBIEpnkarcMkarekAs‘UfµIkñúgéRBLg; EtminTan;)anTTYlkar eqøIytbenAeLIyeT . mkTl;eBlenH B½t’manmankMNt;Edl GacTTYl)an min)ancg¥úlbgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UevotNam nigRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company enaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday bTBiesaFn_BIGtItkal )an[dwgfa kicR© BmeRBogQUssMGatéRBeQImantémøbpM tu rbs; RbeTskm<úCarab;muWnhikta nwgc,as;Nas;Bak;B½n§nwgBYkGPiCn eQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYym®nþICan;x<s;kñúg RkugPñMeBj . mkTl;eBlenH r)aykarN_)anepþatCasMxan;elIkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;edaysmaCikRKYsarGñkdwknaM edayeyagCaBiess eTAelIéRBLg; . CMBUkbnÞab; nwgBinitüemIlkan;EtekokeTAnwg tYnaTI EdlsMEdgedaysßab½nrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUv bBaÄb;BYkeK .


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

1> RbB½n§sm,Tankab;eQI

ebI´minGacbBaÄb; Rkumh‘unéRBsm,Tan)aneT ´h‘ankat;k´ecal

2> karcat;viFankarN_bM)at;rbs;naykrdæm®nþI

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

69


CMBUk II : karrkSakñúgRKYsar

tagnamraCrdæaPi)al ´sUmTTYlsMeNIrbs; Rkumh‘unkeNþór edIm,IeFVI cMkarekAsU‘

3> dMeNIrkarsþareLIgvij

4> karGPivDÆn_cMkar

70

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½n kñúgéRBLg;

DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug Gackab;éRBLg;edayKµan eTas edaysarEtkRmitBukrlYyx<s;kñúgPñak;garrdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI . dUc)anbgðaj kñúgmaRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQI sßab½nTaMgenH rYmman rdæ)al éRBeQI (FA) b:UlIs kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæaPi)alfñak; mUldæan . kñúgcMNucekþAénbTelµIséRBeQIdUcCaéRBLg; PaBKµan eTascMeBaHGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbB½n§rdæ )anCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgmCÄdæankacsahavmYy . karkab; eQIedayRkumEdlminGacb:HBal;)an dUcCa DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug begáIt»kassRmab;Pñak;garrdærkR)ak;)aneday {karkarBar} Rbtibtþikarrbs;BYkeK . »kasTaMgenH Tak;Taj m®nþIkan;EteRcIneTAkan;tMbn;enaH EdlPaKeRcInbg;[fñak;elI rbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . k¾dUcCakarTTYlykCMnYyBI GPiCneQIFMpgEdr m®nþIBukrlYyTaMgenH mankarelIkTwkcitþ[ Gt;RTaMceM BaHkarbNþak;Tnu kab;eQIxsu c,ab;epSgeTot edayRkum EdlmanGMNactic BIeRBaHenH eFVI[BYkeKGackMEhgykR)ak; bEnßmeTot . GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;TaMgBIrenH beBaäH nigbMpøaj karbegáInéRBeQI . edayeyagtamnayTahan mñak;)an[dwgfa extþkMBg;FM RtUv)anemIleXIjfaCacMNuceRCIs-

erIssRmab;m®nþIraCkar nigsmaCikkgkmøaMgsnþisux edaysarEt TMhMénkarrkR)ak;)anBIeQIxusc,ab; nigBaNiC¢kmµéRBeQI 238 . plvi)akenAkñúgéRBLg; KWkarepþateTAelIm®nþIEdlman karbn§ÚrbnßyedaHRsaybTelµIséRBeQI . CaBiess RtUv)an RbkasCapøÚvkarkñúgkrNIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß . bnÞab;BIsem<aFcMkarekAs‘U EdlTat;ecalnUvkarrMeCIbrMCYlkab; eQIxusc,ab; rdæ)aléRBeQI)anrkSaTukminEmnEtmYyeT b:uEnþ BIrkariyal½y (Epñk nigsgáat;) kñúgTMrIg . RsbeBlCamYy KñaenHEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anbegáItnUvExSeqkeqrfµImYyCMuvij cMkar nigtampøÚveTAkan;tMbn; . sßab½nTaMgBIr )anbgðajPaB sÞat;CMnajy:agqab;rh½senAkñúgkarbgðajkrNIbTelµIséRB eQIeTAkñúgtMbn;nigkMNt;rkGñkTaMgLayEdlTTYlxusRtUv 239. eTaHy:agNak¾eday tamry³RbB½n§GPi)alkic©bRBa©asBYkeK )aneRbIR)as;smtßPaBenH CamUldæansRmab;karKRmamkMEhg CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab; . eTaHy:agNak¾edayRbB½nB§ ku rlYyenHminRtUv)anRKb;RKg edaysmasPaBTuc©riteLIy . smaCikrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkg raCGavuFhtßkgúñ extþkBM g;FMerobrab;BkI arbg;cEM Nkd¾eRcInBIcN M lU 240 xusc,ab;rbs;BYkeKeTA[fñak;elITaMgkRmitCati b¤extþ . karBitEdlfa karkat;cMNUld¾eRcInhUrtamlMdab;bBa¢a CaCag enAkñúgehae):Arbs;m®nþIfñak;mUldæan )an[dwgfa sßab½nTaMgBIr eFVIkarRtYtBinitüy:ageRcInelIm®nþIrbs;BYkeK nigskmµPaB KRmamkMEhgEdlBYkeKeFIV . Gñkcaj;enAkñúgral;bBaðaenH KWGñkEdlkarciBa©wmCivitrbs; BYkeKBwgEp¥kelIéRBeQIbRmugEdlkMBugbMpøaj nigGñkTaMgLay EdlGacéllkbg;R)ak;[m®nþIBukrlYy EdlKRmamkMEhgmin RtwmEtGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgGñkEdlGnuvtþ siT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKCaGñkeRbIR)as;éRBeQIpgEdr.kñúgtMbn; dUcCaéRBLg; PaKeRcInbMputénRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanCYbRbTH RbePTTaMgBIrenH .

1> rdæ)aléRBeQI

RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ enABiFIdaMedImeQI

kñ ú g zan³Casß a b½ n mY y Edl TTYlxusRtUvedaypÞal;cMeBaHkar RKb;RKgkareFVIGaCIvkmµ nigkar Gnu v tþ c ,ab; F nFanFmµ C ati d ¾ m an témøbMputmYy kñúgcMeNamFnFan CaeRcInrbs;RbeTskm<úCa rdæ)aléRBeQI)anpþl;»kasd¾eRcIn sRmab;GMeBIBukrlYy . dUcCaPñak;garrdæaPi)alepSgeTot EdlTTYlxusRtUvGnuvtþc,ab; b¤RbmUlBin½y b¤Bn§ dUcCa b:UlIs Ky nignaykdæanBn§darénRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú rdæ)al ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

éRBeQImanninñakarTak;TajGñk EdlmanbMNgBRgIkRTBü rbs;BYkeKtamry³karrMelaPbMBanelIkariyal½yrdæ241 . kar cUl nigkartemøIgtMENgkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)anbgçMy:ag xøaMgedaykarcMNayR)ak;CaCagsmtßPaB242 . RbB½n§ {TIpSar} énkarTijkargarenH man\T§iBltictYceTAelIm®nþINaEdlman CMnajkan;EteRcIn nigCYyGñkTaMgLayEdlsÞat;CMnajbMput xagrkR)ak; . karkMNt;éf¶kargarkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ankMNt;min RtwmEttamzan³b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgtamTItaMgPUmisa®sþeTot pgEdr . eRkABIkariyal½yFMenAPñMeBjrbs;xøÜn tMENgkan;Et éfø KWenAtMbn;EdlmanFnFanéRBeQIeRcIn nigGacTTYl)an b¤enAtamExSdwkCBa¢ÚnBaNiC¢kmµeQIsMxan;² dUcCa pøÚv nig TenøFM² . edayeyagtamGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;)an[dwgfa tMENgkñúgextþkMBg;FM mantémøx<s;CageKcMeNamextþTaMgGs; bnÞab;mk kñúgextþesomrab kNþal nigekaHkug243 . RbGb;TI 12 erobrab;BIkaredjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIerobcM eday can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigTI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgqñaM 2003 .

rdæ)aléRBeQI)anBRgIkvtþmanmUldæanrbs;xøÜnenATUTaMg RbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijrbs;xøÜnkñúg qñaM 2003 . enH)anbegáInRbsiT§iPaBrbs;xøÜnkñúgkarkMNt;rk skmµPaBxusc,ab; . eTaHy:agNa min)aneFVI[mankarkat;bnßy bTelµIséRBeQIenaHeT edaysarkarXMuXaMgCnelµIs CaTUeTA RtUv)anGnuvtþedaytRmUvkarbg;R)ak;CaCagbBa¢nÚ eTAtulakar248. bnÞab;BIkarTijtMENg m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI RtUvEteFVIkar bg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[fñak;elIrbs;xøÜntamRbB½n§ {BIra:mIt} edayehtu enaHcMNUlEdl)anmkBIfñak;TabbMput RtUvciBa©wmfñak;xagelI nig RbmUleTAkRmitx<s;énzananuRkmrbs;sßab½n . RbPBxagkñúg )a:n;sµanfa kariyal½ytamkEnøgnImYyrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQICa Fmµtabg;RbmaN 50% éncMNUlminRsbc,ab;rbs;xøÜn[RbFan nigfñak;elIkñúgrdæ)aléRBeQI . enHGacykTRmg;Cakarbg;R)ak; RbcaMExb¤ {GMeNay}tameBlkMNt; . enAsl; 50% RtUv)an EbgEcképÞkñúg cYnkaleyagtamGVI Edlm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI kMNt;RbB½n§ 3-2-1 ³ m®nþIfñak;Tabmñak;² TTYl)ancMnYn EdlmanBak;kNþalcMnYnEdlpþl;[GnuRbFan nigmYyPaKbI éncMnYnenaH RtUv)anrkSaTuk[RbFan 249 .

RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§ mkTl;qñaM 2003 sßab½nEdlTTYlxusRtUveFVIGaCIvkmµ nigecjc,ab;éRBeQIplitkmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KWnaykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB (DFW) rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT . eTaHy:agNa c,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 )anehA karecjc,ab;CafµIrbs;naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB faCa EpñksVy½tkan;EtxøaMg ehIykñúgEx sIha qñaM 2003 can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anecjRbkas pøas;bþÚrnaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB eTACardæ)aléRB eQI . rdæ)aléRBeQIfµImanrcnasm<½n§tamzan³ minRsbCa mYynwgsßab½nrdæepSgeTot bM)at;bnÞat;TTYlxusRtUvrvagm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQI nigm®nþrI dæaPi)alepSgeTot . FnaKarBiPBelak )ansegáteXIjfa {edaygakecjCajwkjab;BIRBMEdnéRBeQI edIm,IbMeBjcitþRBMEdnrdæ)al rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI)an begáIt[mannUvsßanPaBGaRkk;bMputTaMgmUlTaMgBIr Edlm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQIfñak;mUldæanTTYlxusRtUvépÞkñúgcMeBaHkarRtYtBinitüfñak;CatiRsbtamEpñk ebIBMuenaHeT RtUv)anRKb;RKgCa fñak;mUldæan . CagenHeTAeTot rcnasm<½n§rdæ)aléRBeQI 72

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

)anbegáItpþac;ecjy:agxøaMgBIkarBinitüdMeNIrkarfvika nig GBaØtþiepSgeTot.enHnwgTuk[EpñkRbtibtþikarrbs;rdæ)aléRB eQImankarxVHxatFnFanRtaMERtg edaymankarRtYtBinitü karKaMRTminRKb;RKan; nigxVHxatTMnYlxusRtUv .}244 RsbeBlEdlkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§ naykdæanrukça Rbmaj; nigstVéRBeLIgvij GacmankarkRmitCakarGnuvtþ kñúgkMENTRmg;rdæ)al hak;bIdUc)aneFVI[rkR)ak;)aneRcIn sRmab;TaMg can; sarun nig TI suKn§ . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_mnusSbYnnak;EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYyrdæ)aléRBeQI Edl)anpþl;dMeNIrerOgKYrGaceCOCak; )an EdlkñúgenaH mnusSRbusBIrnak;)ancab;yk»kasedj éføesÞIrEtTaMgGs; RbsinebIminEmnkargarTaMgGs;enAkñúg rdæ)aléRBeQI . edayEp¥ktamB½t’manpþl;edayRbPBTaMg enH)an[dwgfa hak;bIdUcCafa FatusMxan;éndMeNIrkarenH KWmandUcxageRkamenH ³ smaCikm®nþInaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBNa mYyEdlcg;køayCaRbFan b¤GnuRbFankariyal½y


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgkRmitzananuRkmfµINamYykñúg cMeNamTaMgbYn - GFikardæan xNÐ tMbn; b¤sgáat; RtUvEtbg;sMNUk . enH)anGnuvtþeTAelIm®nþIEdl kMBugEsVgrktMENgesµIeTAnwgtMENgEdlBYkeK manRsab; edaysßiteRkamrcnasm<½n§naykdæan rukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRBpgEdr242 . sMNUksRmab;tMENgTaMgenaHenAkRmitx<s;TaMgbI énGFikardæan (4 kariyal½y) xNÐ (15 kariyal½y) nigtMbn; (55 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ can; sarun . sMNUksRmab;tMENgenAkRmitsgáat; (170 kariyal½y) RtUv)anbg;[ TI suKn§245 . RbFankariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQInimYy² many:ag ehacNas; GnuRbFanmñak; (kñúgkarGnuvtþcYnkal maneRcIn) . tMENgGnuRbFanTaMgenH k¾RtUv)andak; sRmab;lk;pgEdr . enHmann½yfa manelI 500 kargarrdæ)aléRBeQIsRmab;lk;enAeBlerobcM rcnasm<½n§eLIgvij . témøkargarmanPaBxusKñaedayeyagtamminRtwmEt tMENgb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgTIkEnøgpgEdr . kargar Edléllk»kas)aneRcInbMputsRmab;kMEhgyk R)ak;éføCagtMENgesµIKñaenAkEnøgepSgeTot242 . ehtuenH eBlEdlGñkenAxagkñúgmñak;enaH )ankMNt; témø b Tdæ a nrbs; t M E NgRbFanxNÐ m i n ti c Cag US$10,000 Global Witness )anTTYlesckþI raykarN_BIRbFanxNÐCaeRcIn Edlbg;eRcInCagenH sRmab;tMENgdUcKñaenH242 .

kñúgBaküsMdIBIRbPBmYyepSgeTot )an[dwgfa {GñkEdlcab;GarmµN_tMENg cMNayRbmaN US$5,000eTA US$15,000 sRmab;tMENgx<s; bMput sRmab;tMENgepSgeTotEdlBYkeKRtUvkar cMNayRbmaNBI US$5,000eTA US$8,000 . edIm,ITTYl)antMENgTaMgenH BYkeKeTAkan;mnusS epSgKña dMbUgkñúgnaykdæanrbs;BYkeK ehIybnÞab; mkBYkeKeTAkan;RbFanenAkRmitRksYg .}243 kar)a:n;sµanTabbMputEdl Global Witness )an TTYlsRmab;tMENgmYyKWUS$2,000nigx<s;bpM tu US$30,000 . eTaHy:agNa Global Witness mi n mantY e lxNamY y sRmab; t émø k argarenA naykdæ a nTaM g db; b I e nAkRmi t TI c at; k arFM e naH eT 242 . edaymanPaBxusKñakñúgtémø Bi)akdwgc,as;fa etI can; sarun nig TI suKn§ rk)anR)ak;b:unµanBIRbtibtþikarTaMgenH. edayEp¥ktamTinñn½yEdlGacman hak;bIdUcCafa mñak;²)an TTYlsrubrab;Esnduløar b¤eRcInCagenHeTAeTot . m®nþIRksYg ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )an)a:n;sµancMENkrbs; can; sarun manRbmaN US$2.5 lan246 . cMNaytMENgfµIrbs;BYkeK )aneFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI CaeRcInsßitkñúgbMNuly:ageRcIn begáIt[mankarelIkTwkcitþ sRmab;BYkeK[eRbIR)as;tMENgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IKRmamkMEhg ykR)ak; . CakarBitNas; karedjéføkargarenH GacCaktþa cm,gbMptu EdleFV[I maneRbva:Lg;GeM BIBku rlYykñgú Rbtibtþki ar rdæ)aléRBeQIenATUTaMgRbeTs247 .

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CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

TMnak;TMngCamYyRkumkab;eQI karBitEdl DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug GaceFVIRbtibtþikar kab;eQIxusc,ab;FMbMputkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaysßiteRkamRcmuH rbs;saxardæaPi)al EdlPaKeRcInbMputTTYlxusRtUvTb;sáat;bT elµIséRBeQItMNag[CMhrxøÜnÉg.CaCagkarGnuvtþc,ab;rdæ)al éRBeQICMnYs[karBarRbtibtþikarRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company edaykarerobKeRmagplb:HBal;minRtwmRtUvBIsßanPaBkñúg éRBLg; – mYy enAkñgú enaH KWKaµ nbTelµsI kRmitTabraraMgkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;edayGñkcMkarEdlBi)akRKb;RKg250 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness enAkñúgtMbn;enaH rYmmankarsmÖasn_ mYycMnYnCamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIbgðajfa Rkumkab;eQIbnøMyk plitplenH tamry³karrYmKñanUvkarbgçitbgçM nigkarsUksMNUk edaymaneCaKC½y . bnÞab;BIRkumm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß)an rwbGUsLanmYyEdldwkeQIRbNitsRmab; esg kukh‘ag kñúgcug qñaM 2004 BYkeKmYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenaHRtUv)anbeNþjecj b¤ epÞrecjBItMbn;enH . enAedImqñaM 2005 esg Kag nigbuKÁlik rbs;Kat;)aneTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkgúñ kMBg;fµ Edlsßti enAtampøÚvFM sRmab;kareFVIcracrN_eQIeTAPaKxagt,ÚBITMrIg251. eday)anGrKuNm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImñak; EdlykcitþTukdak; cMeBaHGaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; Kat;)anR)ab;BYkeKfa TaMgRbtibtþikar kab;eQIrbs;Kat; nigRkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; Carbs;RKYsarnayk rdæm®nþI h‘un Esn . edayeyagtam esg Kag enHmann½yfa skmµPaBrbs;Kat; minxusc,ab;eT ehIyfam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI Namñak;Edlcab;GarmµN_cg;rkSakargarrbs;BYkeK minRtUveRCot ERCkenaHeLIy 251 . sarenHhak;bIdUcCa)anFøak;cuH . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday ELkCamYy Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI BIrnak;kñúgextþkMBg;FM)anbBa¢ak;fa rdæ)aléRBeQI)andwgy:ag c,as;BIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; esg kukh‘ag kñúgéRBLg; . edayeyagtamm®nþITaMgenH)an[dwgfaBYkeKminGacbBaÄb;Kat; edaysarKat;tMNag[ esg Kag EdlmankarKaMRTBI h‘un Esn nigmnusSlMdab;x<s;epSgeTot . enHeFVI[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI P½yxøac nigehtuenHBYkeK)anbiTEPñkcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs; Kat; 252. eTaHy:agNak¾eday karcUlédKñarbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIkñúg skmµPaBrbs;Rkumkab;eQI minGacpÞúkdak;EteTAelI karP½yxøac b:ueNÑaHeT . m®nþIenAkñúgTMrIgbBa¢ak;fa kñúgqñaM 2005 sgáat; kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ )anTTYlcMENkRbcaMEx BI esg Kag rab;ryduløarsRmab; {cMNayGahar karsñak;enA nig eRbgsaMg}253 . m®nþIfñak;mUldæanenaHk¾)anbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa esg kukh‘agkMBgu bg;[m®nþrI dæ)aléRBeQIcnM nY bEnßmeTotedayeyag 74

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

tamcMnYneQIEdleragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kMBugEkécñerogral;Ex254 . BYkeK)anR)ab; Global Witness fa tamry³karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH nigR)ak;bEnßmEdl)anTarBIGñk kab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIrIkray cMeBaHcMNUlRbcaMExrab;Ban;duløarenH 254 . RbPBcMNUlepSgeTot Global Witness )andwgbEnßmeTotBIkarrkR)ak;cMNUl rbs;rdæ)aléRBeQI tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYyRkumkab;eQIkñúg éRBLg;kñúg Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . mYykñúgcMeNamRkumTaMgenH )anerobrab;BIviFI EdlecAhVayrbs;BYkeKbg;[cMnYn US$100 kñúgmYyExsRmab;rNaGarmYyeTAkariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI Pñak; kñúgTMrIg ehIynigsMNUkbEnßmeTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI eday Ep¥ktamcMnYneQIEdlBYkeK)ankab; . Gñkkab;eQI)anbEnßm eTotfa m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQImkkan;éRBenHmþgmáal edIm,IrMlwk BYkeK RbsinebImnusSmkBIPñMeBjnwgmkkan;tMbn;enH . Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagbEnßmeTotrbs; m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlmantYnaTIedaypÞal;kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;kgúñ éRBLg; ehIyKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;mni RtwmEtBaNiCk¢ r eQIb:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgBIRbCaCnkñúgmUldæanEdlBak;B½n§kñúg skmµPaBRsbc,ab;pgEdr256 . dUc)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb;TI 13 rdæ)aléRBeQI RtUv)ancat;Tukfa CaGñkCBa¢k;QamxøaMgbMputén sßab½nmYycMnYn EdleFVIkarKRmamkMEhgRbePTenH .

Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; 5 KILÚEm:Rt xageRkARBMEdncMkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2005 . Gñkkab;eQI)anR)ab; Global Witness fa BYkeK)anbg;[ kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_cMnYn US$ 100 kñúgrNaGarmYykñúgmYyEx ehIycMNaybEnßmeTot sRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

2> kgraCGavuFhtß kgraCGavu F htßrbs;RbeTs km<úCa k¾RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa CakgkmøaMg Rbdab;GavuFmYyEdr . BYkeKmankmøaMg eyaFaRbmaN 8,000nak;257 . emkg raCGavuFhtßelIépÞRbeTs ]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa KWCaGtItGgÁrkS h‘un Esn EdlRtU v )anbNþ ú H bNþ a lenAevotNamkñ ú g GM L ú g TsvtSr_ qñaM 1980258 . Kat;raykarN_Caerogral;éf¶eTAkan;embBa¢akar kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRksYgkarBarCati . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday tamneya)ay Kat;TTYlbBa¢apÞal;BI h‘un Esn 259 . esA suxa KWCaskmµCnkRmitx<s;mñak; . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 Kat;RtUv)anEtgtaMgCaRbFanshB½n§)al;Tat;km<úCa ehIykñúg Ex mkra qñaM 2007 Kat;)ankøayCa]tþmesnIy_páay bYn . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness BImun)anbgðajfa esA suxa Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;kñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; ehIyfa kmøaMgEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat;manskmµPaBy:agxøaMgkñúg karkab;eQIxusc,ab; kardwkCBa¢Ún karkarBar nigkarKRmamkMEhg260 . emkgraCGavuFhtßkñúgextþkMBg;FM KW DI epn b¥ÚnRbusrbs; 261 DI cUc . m®nþIeRkambBa¢arbs; DI epn Cab;Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwg skmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company EdlRtUv)an dwgfabg;[kgraCGavuFhtßeRcIn rhUtdl; US$500 kñúgmYyEx sRmab;karbeRmIrbs;BYkeK262 . kgraCGavuFhtßCaeRcIn k¾man skmµPaBxøaMgCaGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;pgEdr kñúgsiT§ipÞal;rbs; BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )aneXIjkUnecArbs; DI epn kab;eQI niglk;[eragcRkGareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigBaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot edaypþl;kar karBar[k,ÜneQI KRmamkMEhgykR)ak; lk;stVéRB niglk; cMENkdIéRBeQI 263 . dUcrdæ)aléRBeQIEdr kgraCGavuFhtß)anBRgIkvtþman rbs;xøÜnPøam²kñúgéRBLg; bnÞab;BIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg . RbPBCaeRcInkñúgkgraCGavuFhtßbBa¢ak;fa DI epn begáIteday manectnanUvb:usþ×cMnYnR)aMCMuvijTMrIg nigtampøÚveq<aHeTAkan;éRB edIm,IrkR)ak;BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; . Kat;)andak;karRtYt BinitücMNucEqkeqrTaMgenH (dak;elx 601, 603, 102, 104 nig B6) kñúgédsac;jati b¤sm<½n§mitþCitsñiT§imYycMnYnkñúg cMeNamBYkeK bg;[Kat;nUvR)ak;rab;Ban;duløarsRmab;tMENgrbs; BYkeK.m®nþIkñúgtMbn;)anR)ab; GlobalWitness fatamry³b:us×þfµI² TaMgenH nigskmµPaB dUcCakarkab;eQIxsu c,ab; kardwkCBa¢nÚ eQI nigkarrt;Bn§TMnij DI epn GacrkR)ak;)anrvagBI US$10,000 nig 264 US$30,000 kñúgmYyEx . DI epn RtYtBinitüskmµPaBTaMgenH

esA suxa TTYl)anemdaymhaesrIvDÆBI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

y:agc,as;las; . kñúgExmifuna qñaM 2005 Kat;)anR)ab;édKUrbs; Kat;faRkumminsÁal;eQµaHmYykMBugesuIbkarN_GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; ehIy)anpþl;R)ak; US$20,000 dl;nrNaEdlGackMNt;[ eXIjmanbBaðacMeBaHKat; 265. taragxageRkampþl;[nUvkarviPaKR)ak;cMNay Edl)an TTYledayEtcMNucEqkeqrfµImYyrbs; DI epn . cMNucEqkeqr 102 manTItaMgEk,rmUldæan {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} EdlP¢ab;BICMrMu kab;eQI)ak;sñaPaKxagt,ÚgTMrIgeTAkan;cMNucRbsBVpøÚvFM²eTA PñMeBj nigkMBg;cam . eQIPaKeRcInbMputEdl)ankab;kñúg nig CMuvijTMrIg qøgkat;pøÚvenH . B½t’manenH )anmkBIkarsmÖasn_Ca mYynaykgraCGavuFhtßkan;kab;b:usþ×enaH . kgraCGavuFhtß TaMgenH)anbBa¢ak;fa karTTYl)anRbcaMExsRmab; {RbGb;exµA} rbs;b:usþ×manxusKñaBI US$5,500 eTA US$10,000 . swg Kwmr:n266 RbFanb:usþ×Eqkeqr bnÞab;mk nwgbg;[bgéførbs;Kat; DI epn nUvcMENkrvagBI US$5,000eTA US$6,000262 . cMNUlrbs;cMNucEqkeqrkgraCGavuFhtßelx 102

sMNUkbg;eday tamEx taméf¶ esg Kag 500 - 750 esg kukh‘ag 500 - 750 GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkkþarbnÞH EG‘l dara: 350 - 500 GñkRKb;RKgeragcRkGareQIkMBg;fµ 100 - 200 BaNiC¢kreQIepSgeTot 150500 US$

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CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ

RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FM manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYykarkab;eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy . Tahankñúg cMeNamenaHCaeRcIn Global Witness )anrkeXIjfaeFVIkar CamYyRkum esg Kag b¤eFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIpÞal;xøÜneKkñúg éRBLg; EdlBImuneFVICaGñkyam b¤Gñkem:Akar[Rkumh‘unEdl RKb;RKgsm,Tankñúgextþ ³ Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise Rkumh‘un GAT International Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nig Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan267 . ]TahrN_mYy KWskmµPaBrbs;kgÉkPaBxøaMgelx 17 EdlbBa¢aedayvr³esnIye_ Ta nigembBa¢akarTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþki ar swkrgeQµaHesgmas268.tYnaTIrbs;esgmaskñgú karpþls; nþsi xu sRmab;Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng nigsm,TanikepSgeTotcab; BIcugTsvtSr_qñaM1990eFVI[Kat;begáIt)anTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§i CamYy DI cUc nig esg Kag . bnÞab;BIkarbBaÄb;sm,TaneQI nigkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg esg mas nigkgÉkPaBrbs;Kat; )anEbrmkeFVIkar[RkumenHCaGñkpÁt;pÁg;eQI . Rbtibtþikarkab; eQIrbs;BkY eK manenAcMkNþalGtItsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘nu GAT PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg k¾dUcCaEpñkCaeRcInénsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un 269 Colexim eTAkan;PaKxageCIg nigPaKxagekItcMkarpgEdr . m®nþIkñúgmUldæan nigRbCaCnkñúgTMrIgEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_ eday Global Witness )anecaTRbkan;TahanRbtibtþikarswkrg EdlmanmUldæanenACMuvijcMkar BIbTXubXitCamYym®nþIéRBeQI kñúgkarKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIRTg;RTaytUc Edl RbtibtþikarkñúgtMbn;enaH . edayeyagtamRbPBTaMgenH)an[ dwgfa TahannwgrwbGUsrNaGar nigykeTAkan;kariyal½yrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgPUmiéxs_ Edlm:asuInTaMgenH nwgRtUv)anrwbGUsTuk rhUtdl;m©as;)anbg;R)ak;sMNUk[cMnYn US$100 269 .

esg mas vresnIy_eTa nigembBa¢akarrgTIbBa¢akarRbtibtþikarrgeyaFa

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4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ

eyaFPUmiPaK II RKbdNþb;extþcMnYnbYnkñúgPaKxagekIt nigPaK\sanRbeTskm<úCa ehIyTl;nwgextþkMBg;FM EdlsßitenA kñúgeyaFPUmiPaK IV . RkumT½Brbs;eyaFPUmiPaK II EdldwknaM eday sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo )anBak;B½n§nwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kñúgéRBLg;Gs;CaeRcInqñaMmkehIy270 . kñúgqñaM 2004 nig 2005 Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; sat can;fa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;enAPaKxaglicbMput RsuksNþan; nigsnÞúk PaKxagt,ÚgTMrIg271 . sat can;fa nig G‘uy eKo BImun )anpÁt;pÁg;[ DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug nUveQIEdl)ankab; xusc,ab;kñúgsm,TanRkumh‘un Timas Resources270 .

5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa

EpñkmYyepSgeTotrbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxEdlBak;B½n§nwgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; KWnaykdæanPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ EdlRtUv)ansÁal;faCakariyal½y elx 2 pgEdr . ]tþmesnIy_eTa m:ul erOb272 RbFanPñak;gar sm¶at;eyaFa Casm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn EdlGñk viPaKneya)aymñak;erobrab;faCa sßabtükmµényuT§nakar {l,ic esµaKeRKak} RbqaMgKUbdibkçneya)ayrbs;naykrdæm®nþI 273. eBlEdlPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFaedIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;eTaHbI CaRsemalk¾edaykñúgCivitneya)aykm<úCa k¾m®nþIrbs;xøÜnBak;B½n§pgEdrkñúgRbePTbTelµIsepSg² EdlrYmmankarkab;eQIxus c,ab;pgEdr . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgtMbn; CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; kñúgqñaM 2004 )anbgðajBIrebobEdlPñak;gar sm¶at;eyaFaRKb;RKgBaNiC¢kmµeQI nigrbrTuc©ritKRmamkMEhg pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK . kñúgéRBLg; Global Witness )anrkeXIj PsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa nigkar lk;eQI[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company k¾dUcCakarKRmam kMEhgykR)ak;BIGñkkab;eQIepSgeTotpgEdr 210 .

m:ul erOb emPñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anniyayBIkarGnuvtþc,ab;enAéRBLg;fa 145 {karGnuvtþc,ab; minerIseGIgrvagRkumh‘un nigGñkPUmieLIy . BYkeKTaMgGs; mansiT§iesµIKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab; . eyIgGnuvtþc,ab;edayesµIPaB Kña ehIymancMNucEqkeqrmYycMnYntampøÚvkñúgtMbn;enH} . kñúgqñaM 2005 nig 2006 Global Witness )ansmÖasn_ RbCaCnCaeRcInkñúg nigCMuvijTMrIgGMBITMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeKCa mYysßab½nrbs;rdæTaMgLay EdlTTYlxusRtUvRbyuTR§ bqaMgbT elµIséRBeQI . mankarRBmeRBogKñamYykñúgcMeNamGñkeFVIkar smÖasn_ TaMgEpñkGMeBIBukrlYy EdlKWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rmYy nigfa karKRmamkMEhgykR)ak;dak;Tm¶n;xøaMgbMputdl;GñkTaMgLay EdlKµanGMNac nigTMnak;TnM gedIm,IRbqaMg . mnusSCaeRcIncg¥lú bgðajfa rdæ)aléRBeQICaGñkCBa¢k;Qamd¾BiessmYy274 . Global Witness )ansmÖasn_CamYyRkumdwkplitpl éRBeQIRbePTepSg²CaeRcInRkum tampøÚvkab;eQImYykñúg cMeNamBIr PaKxagt,ÚgBITMrIgeTAkan;TIrYmRsukkMBg;fµ . GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_)anraykarN_fa CYbcMNucEqkeqrrvag BI 11 nig 20 EdlRKb;RKgedaym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI

GñkRbmUlkMeTceQI Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

cMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GUrkMBb;GMbil

{eQIedImsVay} Ex vicäika qñaM 2005

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ kgraCGavuFhtß b:UlIs nigm®nþI brisßankñúgpøÚveFVIdMeNIrEtmYy 274 . BaNiC¢kreQIEdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; minEmnCaGñk EdlRtUv)anbgçM[RbKl;R)ak;Etb:ueNÑaHenaHeT . RbCaCnEdl GnuvtþsiT§iRsbc,ab;rbs;BYkeKkñúgzan³CaGñkeRbIR)as;éRB eQI k¾)anraykarN_pgEdr BItRmUvkar[bg;R)ak;BIm®nþITaMg enaHCajwkjab; . ]TahrN_ CageQIEdlRbmUlkMeTceQI sl;BIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anraykarN_fa {eday Ep¥ktamGarmµN_rbs;BYkeK} m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI)antRmUv[ bg;sMNUk EdlmantémøesµIBak;kNþaltémøkMeTceQI b¤ebIBMu enaHeT nwgRtUv)anrwbGUssmÖar³enaH niglk;ecj 170 . Global Witness )aneTAkan;GrU kMBb;Gb M li EdlCasßanIy rYmKñarvagrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Edl kMNt;edayGñkRbmUlkMeTceQIfa CacMNucmYykñúgcMeNam cMNucEdlBYkeKRtUvEtbg;R)ak; . edayRtUv)anesñI[erobrab; BIkargarrbs;Kat; m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak;kñúgcMeNam enaH)anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumrbs;Kat; minEdlraraMgLandwkeQIBI eragcRkrbs;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company eLIy ehIy )anRtwmEtbBaÄb; {RbCaCn} . edayRtUv)ansYrfaehtuGVI Kat; )anniyayfa Kat;mindwgeT Kat;RKan;EteFVItamkarENnaMBIm®nþI rdæ)aléRBeQI Edlmincab;GarmµN_emIlLanrbs;Rkumkab; eQIenaH . TahanenaHf¶ÚrBIkarbgðajGUseQId¾eRcIn EdlRkumKat; )anrwbGUs ehIyTukenAkñúgbrievNrbs;BYkeK . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday enAeBlEdl Global Witness )anesñIsMukarGnuBaØat ftrUbLanEdldwkeQIRCugRbNit TahanenaH)anbdiesF edayBnül;fa eQIenHCarbs;Kat; . kñúgkic©smÖasn_dac;eday ELk TahanepSgeTot nigm®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdleFVIkarenA b:usþ×GUrkMBb;GMbil )anR)ab; Global Witness fa BaNiC¢kr eQIFM² )anbg;R)ak;RbcaMExedaypÞal;[m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI Can;x<s;kñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIymincaM)ac;Qb; nigbg;erogral; eBlEdlBYkeKeRbIR)as;pøÚvenHeT . GñkeFVIkarsmÖasn_TaMgenH )anniyayfa cMNucEqkeqrrbs;BYkeKenAEtrk)anBI US$ 2,000 - US$4,000 kñúgmYyEx tamry³sMNUkEdl)anmk BIGñkkab;eQI nigBaNiC¢kreQI EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥tic275 . bEnßmBIelIpøÚvdUcKñaenH GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anGegáteXIjbuKÁliksnþisuxenAcMNuc EqkeqrEk,r )ak;sña TajreTHeKamYyExS EdldwkEmkeQIgab;sRmab;eFVI Gus . karRbmUlGus KWCaskmµPaBRsbc,ab;TaMgRsug . RsbeBlEdlm®nþI)ansYrGñkRbmUlGus k,ÜnLantUcmYyEdl EhrhmedayLan pickup nigTahanRbdab;GavuFBIrnak; )an qøgkat;cMNucEqkeqrenaHedayKµankarEqkeqr . eRkaymk buKÁlik Global Witness GacBinitüeXIjLanEdl)anRKb mYycMnYnkñúgcMeNamenH eBlEdlBYkeKQb;Ek,rkMBg;fµ . LannimYy² RtUv)anpÞúkedaykMNat;eQIBaNiC¢kmµRbEvg BIrEm:RtCaeRcIn EdlGñkRKb;RKgk,ÜnBüayambgðaj[P½nþ RcLMfaCa {eQIedImsVay} . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

77


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

6> b:UlIs

karGegátRsavRCavrbs;mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁmeTAelI\riyabf saFarN³CncMeBaHGMeBIBukrlYy )an rkeXIjfa RbCaCnkm<úCacat;lMdab; b:UlIsCasßab½nBukrlYybMputTIbIkñúg RbeTs bnÞab;BtI lu akar nigGaCJaFrKy nigBn§dar276 . Cajwkjab; b:UlIsCab;Tak;TgnwgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIyGgÁPaBb:UlIsRBMEdn edIrtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Imén ]TüanCativIr³C½y kñúgextþrtn³KIrI kñúgqñaM 2003-2004277 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness kñúgéRBLg; )anbgðajPsþútagd¾eRcInBIkarXubXitrbs;b:UlIskñúgkarkab; eQIxusc,ab; EtcYnkaleTaHCamin)anseRmck¾eday Büayam RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIpgEdr . kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg;FM gYn júil 278 )anEtgtaMgRbtibtþikarb:UlIsBiessEdlcUlrYmBI mnusS100-200 edaysßiteRkambBa¢arbs; GM BIlI279 GFikar rgb:UlIsextþ . RkumenHmankatBVkic©kMcat;ecalPaBKµanc,ab; CaBiess karcab;CRmit karlYcbøn; nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; kñúgXMubI ()ak;sña blø½gá nigRkva:) kñúgRsuk)arayN_ extþkMBg;FM 280 . bnþiceRkaymk bnÞab;BIcab;epþImRbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn Rkum rbs; GM BIlI )anraraMgk,ÜnLaneyaFaBN’ébtgd¾FMmYy Edlman eQIeBjenA)ak;sña . b:UlIsmñak;EdlBak;B½n§kñúgRbtibtþikarenaH eRkaymk)anR)ab;m®nþIepSgeTot nigRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;BIGVIEdl GM BIlI RtUv)anehAedayTIbBa¢akarrbs;Kat;kgúñ extþkBM g;F[M TTYl TUrs½BÞb:unµanem:agbnÞab;BIkarXat;LanTaMgenaH . eRkaymkeBl RtLb;mkkan;)ak;sñavij enAéf¶dEdlenaH GM BIlI )anBnül; kUnecArbs;Kat;fa GñkTUrs½BÞehA KW esg Kag Edl)anTUrs½BÞ

b:UlIsExµrmYycMnYnmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;

78

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

BIRbeTssigðburI R)ab;Kat;fa Kat;erobkarCamYyb¥ÚnCIdUn mYyrbs;naykrdæm®nþIfa ral;skmµPaBrbs;Kat; KW Rsbc,ab; ehIyfa GM BIlI RtU v ElgLanTaM g enH . esg Kag )anbEnßmeTotfa Kat;Gacpþl;[RkumKat;nUv éføRbcaMExBI US$375 US$500 edIm,Ira:b;rgkar lI sñgkarrgb:UlIsextþkMBg;FM . cMNayGaharrbs;BYkeK G‘Rku¿ mBIrbs; Kat;RtUv)anpþl;kargar[kMcat; EdlCasMeNIEdl GM BIlI )an ecalPaBxusc,ab; kñúgextþkMBg;FM TTYlyk . Lanrb s; esg Kag RtUv)anGnuBaØat[bnþ dMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTot280 . m®nþImUldæan nigGñk PUmi)anbBa¢ak;fa sRmab; ry³eBlEdlenAsl; é n RbtibtþikarbYnExrbs;BYkeK Rkumrbs; GM BIlI )anXubXitCacMhCamYyRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company

ni g T½ B Rbti b tþ i k arsw k rg extþ nigkgraCGavuFhtß dwkeQIecjBIéRBLg; . ]tþmesnIy_ huk LgDI emb:UlIsCati RbCaCnmY y cM n Y n ecaT b:UlIsBIbTeFVIRbtibtþikarkab;eQIedayxøÜnÉgpÞal; ehIyKRmam kMEhgbg;R)ak;BIBaNiC¢kreQI 280 .


CMBUk III : GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg;

7> rdæGMNacmUldæan GaCJaFrmUldæankñúgextþkMBg;FM cUlédy:ageBjTMhwg kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgéRBLg; . TMnak;TMngd¾CitsñiT§irvag rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan nigkarkab;eQIRtLb;eTAkan;TsvtSr_qñaM 1980 enAeBlEdlmnÞIrrbs;extþ )anRKb;RKg nigRbtibtþikareragcRk GareQIpÞal;rbs;BYkeK . kñúgedIm TsvtSr_qñaM 1990 RTBüsm,tþiTaMg enH RtUv)anlk;ecjeTA[buKÁl EdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥281 . RTBüenH bnSl; T u k nU v krNI E dlm®nþ I e xtþ gYn júil smaCiksPaextþkMBg;FM Can; x < s ; m Y y cM n Y n rM B w g Tu k TTY l RbeyaCn_ B I k arkab; e QI k ñ ú g extþ eTaHbICaskmµPaBenH Rsbc,ab; b¤minRsbc,ab;k¾eday . smaCiksPaRbcaMextþkMBg; gYn júil KWCakmøaMgdwknaM enABIeRkayRbtibtþikarb:UlIsKYr[sresIr Etmin)aneCaKC½y RbqaMgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgqmasTImYyqñaM 2005 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday sartaMgrbs;smaCiksPaCaGñkkarBar éRBeQI RtUv)anRsGab;bnþicb:ueNÑaH edaykarcUlrYmrbs;RKYsar Kat;eTAkñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarTTYlkarbg;cMNayBuk rlYy . m®nþIfñak;mUldæand¾l¥mñak;)anR)ab; Global Witness fa Ej:m supanI 282 Priyarbs; gYn júil kMBugTTYl)ankarbg;RbcaMEx BIkgraCGavuFhtß nigcMNucEqkeqrrdæ)aléRBeQI EdlKRmam kMEhgykR)ak;BkI areFVcI racrN_eQI254 . edayeyagtamRbCaCn XMusuxcitþ (sokchet) )an[dwgfa RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr Ej:m b‘unfa b¥ÚnRbusrbs; Ej:m supanI 283 KWCaBaNiC¢kreQI EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab;eQIRbNitxusc,ab;kgúñ tMbn;rbs; BYkeK170 .

sBaØabgðajBIéRBeQIshKmn_PUmieRBn PaKxagekItcMkarekAs‘UTMrIg

eTaHy:agNak¾eday gYn júil minEmnEtCasmaCiksPa RbcaMextþkMBg;FM EdlRKYsarrbs;Kat;Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;b:ueNÑaHeT . smaCiksPadUcKña G‘un enOg284 RtUv)andwgCa TUeTAfa CaGñkkarBarFMrbs;eragcRkGareQI taeGak Edlman TItaMgkñúgRsukR)asaTsm,ÚrN_ rvagsm,TanRkumh‘un Mieng Ly 285 Heng nigtMbn;CRmkstVéRBbwgEBr . eragcRkGareQIenH RtUv )anRKb;RKgeday Em:n pa286 nig citþ ra: 287 EdlRtUv)anerobrab; fa CaRbPB]sSahkmµkñúgzan³CakµÜyRbusrbs; G‘un enOg288 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQI taeGak kMBug EkécñeQIkab;xsu c,ab;enAeBlCaeRcInkñgú ry³eBlR)aMqañ mM nu 289. CarYmkñúgEpñkenH EpñkTaMgLayénrdækm<úCaEdlTTYlxus RtUvRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI edIrtYy:agl¥kñúgTMrIg nigtMbn; lðelðvéRBLg; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday BYkeKminmanRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarraraMgbTelµIséRBeQI edayRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company nigGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;epSgeTot edaysarEtm®nþI nigeyaFaCaeRcInmanPaKh‘unkñúgskmµPaBTaMgenH . Epñkxag eRkamenH BinitüemIlkan;EtlMGiteToteTAelIRbtibtþikarrbs; kgÉkPaBmYyrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ – kgBltUcelx 70 – Edl)anBak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg éRBLg;b:ueNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgTUTaMgRbeTsTaMgmUlpgEdr .

Ej:m b‘unfa ¬Tl;muxm:asuInft¦

>>> EdlERbkøayCatMbn;Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIRKb;RKgedaykgraCGavuFhtßshkar CamYy esg kukh‘ag Ex vickiä a qñaM 2005 . eQIkab;f²Iµ KWCaeQIec,aH eQITal

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

79


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUc elx 70 naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anniyaykñúgqñaM 2004290 fa {tagnam[raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigxøÜn´pÞal; sUm[´sMEdgnUv kardwgKuN nigkarsresIrdl;GñkTaMgGs;Kña m®nþI nigTahan kgBlelx 70 k¾dUcCaGñkTaMgLay kñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ sRmab;karlHbg; nigkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;GñkTaMgGs;Kña edIm,ICmñHral;bBaða nigkarBi)aksRmab;mUlehtupSHpSaCati nig snþiPaBsRmab;TwkdIkMeNItkm<úCarbs;eyIg .} GtItm®nþkI gBlelx70mYyrUb291)anEføgfa{embBa¢akar PaKeRcInbMputkñúgkgBlelx 70 manTMnak;TMngl¥CamYym®nþI rdæaPi)alfñak;x<s; RKYsarGñkdwknaM nigRkumb:UlIs . BYkeKk¾man TMnak;TMngy:agl¥CamYyGPi)alextþTaMgGs; BIeRBaHkgBltUc elx 70 pþl;[BYkeKnUvkgGgÁrkS nigkarEhrhmk,Ün . kgBl tUcelx 70 k¾)ancUlrYmpgEdrkñúgkarkarBarskmµPaBxusc,ab; nig)anRbRBwtþelµIsF¶n;F¶r dUcCa karsmøab; karrt;Bn§ karcab;xøÜn RbCaCnxusc,ab; nigkarrMelaPbMBanRTBüsm,tþipÞal;xøÜnrbs; RbCaCn .} kñúgb:unµanqñaMmunenH h‘un Esn )anbgðajkarKaMRTy:agxøaMg cMeBaH {s®gÁamRbqaMgePrvkmµ} GnþrCatidwknaMedayGaemrik . enH)anCYyEklMGTMnak;TMngrbs;rdæaPi)alKat;CamYym®nþIkñúg Rkugva:suInetan ehIykgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) naeBl bc©úb,nñ)aneRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,ITTYlkarbNþúHbNþal nig karpÁt;pÁg;brikçarCafµIBIGaemrik . eyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCaTTYl RbeyaCn_CaeRscBITRmg;CMnYyeyaFaepSg²CaeRcInBIGU®sþalI cin evotNam nigRbeTsepSgeTot292 . karRbfuypþl;CMnYy breTsenH pþl;[FmµanurUbcMeBaHRbB½n§eyaFa dUcEdlCMBUkenH bgðajBak;B½n§y:agxøaMg kñúgkarlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ . maRta 78 énc,ab;éRBeQIqñaM 2002 GMBavnav[kgkmøaMg snþisuxRbyuT§RbqaMgbTelµIséRBeQI ehIy h‘un Esn )ansresIr

h‘un Esn nig b‘un ra:nI enAÉkardEgðrk,ÜneyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007

80

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

tYnaTI EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;rbs;T½BkñúgkarbBaÄb;karkab; eQI {GaNaFibetyü}290 . enAeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr cMNUlBI BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;rkSasmasPaBeyaFarbs;rdæmanEt eQµaHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . enHRtUv)anbkRsayedayskmµPaB rbs;kgBltUcelx70 d¾man\T§Bi lrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUmni Þ EdlRKb;RKgeQIxusc,ab; nigRbtibtþikarcracrN_edayxusc,ab; mantémørvagBI US$2lan nig US$5lankñúgmYyqñaM . krNIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 bgðajBITMnak;TMngedaypÞal;rvag karbegáItkgÉkPaBeyaFaesµaHRtg;rbs; h‘un Esn nigbTelµIs EdlerobcMeLIgRTg;RTayFM .

1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜn sRmab;naykrdæm®nþI kgBltUcelx 70 KWCaGgÁPaB BiessEdlmanTahan 2,000 nak; manTIbBa¢akarenA ecam ecA CayRkug PñMeBj . embBa¢akarbs;kgGgÁrkS KW ]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan . GgÁrkS edIrtYCaT½BbRmugsRmab;kgGgÁrkS d¾xøaMgcMnYn 4,000 nak; rbs; h‘un Esn ehIy em:A supan293 TTYlbBa¢arbs;Kat; BIRbFankgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_Ék hugI b‘nu ehog294 . nayesnaFikarrbs; huIg b‘unehog KW]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm 295 CaembBa¢akarrgmñak; kñúgcMeNamTaMg bYnrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig CaRbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn259 . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn )antemøIgtMENg Kn; KIm eTACa ]tþmesnIy_páaybYn EdlCatMENg x<s;bMputkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ .

sBaØasMKal;kgBltUc elx 70

sBaØasMKal;kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog kñúgzan³CaembBa¢akarrgd¾sMxan;cMeBaHnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn/ TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; Kn; KIm nig huIg b‘unehog BRgIkhYsBIbBaðasnþisuxeTAeTot . BImun Kn; KIm )anTTYl plRbeyaCn_ya: gekokkñgú Rbtibtþki arrbs;Rkumh‘nu kab;eQI GAT International rbs;m:aeLsuI edayeTAemIleragcRk kþarbnÞHrbs;xøÜnCitRkugRBHsIhnu nigCMrMukab;eQI)ak;sña rbs;xøÜnkñúgextþkMBg;FMCaeRcIndgkñúgqñaM 2001296 . h‘un Esn )anlubecalsm,TanBIrrbs;Rkumh‘un GAT kñúgqñaM 2002 bnÞab;BI Global Witness )anbgðajBIkar kab;eQIxusc,ab;Cab;Canic©edayRkumh‘un ehIy Kn; KIm naeBlbc©úb,nñenH KWCaRbFanKN³kmµkarbBaÄb;karQUs q¶ayéRBeQIedayxusc,ab;297 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtg taMgkñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 eTAkan;tMENgCaTIRbwkSaCan;x<s; rbs;sPasgÇCan;x<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa EdlCasßab½nmYy begáIteLIgCa {tulakarkMBUl} edIm,Ivinicä½yesckþIkñúgCemøaH Bak;B½n§sgÇBuT§sasna . ]tþmesnIy_ÉkenH )anR)ab;Gñk kaEstfa Kat;nwgpþl;RbwkSadl;sPasgÇCan;x<s;BIbBaða Bak;B½n§dMeNaHRsayCemøaH298 .

kñúgesckþIEføgrbs;GtItsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs;kariyal½y sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNOHCHR) )an[dwgfa {Baküfa GgÁrkS KWCaeQµaHminsm>>> kgGgÁrkSrbs; naykrdæm®nþI KWCaGgÁPaBd¾man\T§iBleyaFaEdl)anbMBak; brikçarGavuFTMenIbRKb;RKan; ehIysmaCikrbs;xøÜnCaeRcIn)an TTYlkarbNþúHbNþalBiesseRkARbeTs} 257 . kgGgÁrkS nig kgBltUcelx 70 KWCacMNuckNþalényuT§sa®sþbegáItGgÁPaB Biessrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IkarBarRbeyaCn_rbs;Kat;BIGñk RbkYtRbECg EdlGacmanTaMgkñúg nigeRkAKNbkSRbCaCn km<úCa294 . CagenHeTAeTot karKRmamkMEhgGMeBIhigSakM)aMgmux KWCakarRKb;RKgTaMgRsugrbs;naykrdæm®nþIeTAelIRbCaCnTaMg mUl . h‘un Esn eqøIytbcMeBaHkartiHetones¶óms¶at; edaykar Rbkasfakarb:unb:gdkKat;ecjnwgbNþal[RbeTsFøak;eTAkñúg CemøaH nigGesßrPaB299 . RbCaCnkm<úCa TTYlykkarKRmamkMEhgTaMgenHhYsRbmaN . karBitEdlfa naykrdæm®nþI)an begáItGVIEdlsMxan;cMeBaHT½BpÞal;xøÜn KWc,as;Nas; CamUlehtu mYykñúgcMeNammUlehtuCaeRcIn . smtßPaBeyaFarbs; h‘un Esn kRmRtUv)anbgðajeday shKmn_GnþrCatiNas;eTaHbICaeRKaHfñak;Cak;EsþgEdl)andak; mkelIRbCaFibetyükñúgRbeTskm<úCak¾eday . smtßPaBenH eFV[I sßti esßrCanicn© vU sßanPaBmYy EdlkgeyaFaRtUv)anRKb;RKg edayGñkneya)aypÞal;CaCagrdæ ehIyCalkçxNÐdUcKñaenH EdleFVI[ h‘un Esn GacbeNþj neratþm rNbJT§i shnayk rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat;kñúg rdæRbharhigSamYykñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997. GgÁkarsiT§imnusSecaTkgGgÁrkSrbs; h‘un Esn BIkaredIrtYnaTI dwknaMkñúgkarbegáItrdæRbharenH300 .

Kn; KIm TTYl)anfñak;]tþmesnIy_páaymasbYn BI h‘un Esn Ex mkra qñaM 2007

]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog

bBa¢akardæankgBltUcelx 70 enAecamecA CayRkugPñMeBj

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

81


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn kic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs; h‘un Esn edIm,IbegáItGgÁPaB T½BesµaHRtg; BinitüemIleTAkan;qñaM 1994 enAeBlEdl mnusSEdlElgeRbI)ankñúgKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa )anb:un b:geFVIrdæRbharRbqaMgKat; . enAcMNucenH Kat;)anpøas;bþÚr kEnøgeTAkan;brievN {rUgxøa} Edl)anTTYlkarkarBary:ag rwgmaMkñúgRkugtaexµA PaKxagt,ÚgRkugPñMeBj ehIy)anbegáIt kgGgÁrkSenHeLIg259 . edayeyagtamGñkviPaKeyaFarbs;RbeTskm<úCa )an[dwgfa T½BsñÚlesµaHRtg;nwg h‘un Esn rYmmanmin embBa¢akar

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]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm kgGgÁrkS ]tþmesnIyÉk huIg b‘unehog ]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan kgBltUcelx 70 ]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa

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]tþmesnIy_eTa eCOn suvNÑfa304

eyaFPUmiPaK II

]tþmesnIy_eTa Ekv samYn 306

eyaFPUmiPaK III

RtwmEtkgGgÁrkS nigkgBltUcelx 70 b:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMg kgraCGavuFhtßeyaFPUmiPaK II nigeyaFPUmiPaK III Efm eTotpg . GñkviPaKenHerobrab;BYkeKfa Ca {kmøaMgCeRmIs cugeRkay} RbsinebI h‘un Esn sßiteRkamkarKRmamkMEhg259 . ral;eyaFPUmiPaKTaMgR)aMrbs;km<úCa nigGgÁPaB BiessCaeRcInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkar kab;eQIxusc,ab; tamvisalPaBFM b¤tUc . GñkTaMgenaH EdlRtUv)ankMNt;fa CitsñiT§ibMputCamYy h‘un Esn KWKµankar elIkElgeLIy ³ karkab;eQIxusc,ab;

smaCikkgGgÁrkS )aneFVIkarCaGñkem:Akar [sm,TanikéRBeQIEdlTTYlxusRtUv kab;eQIxusc,ab;d¾eRcInsem,Im KYr[kt;smÁal; KWRkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan nigRkumh‘un Hero Taiwan . kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;karbeRmIcracrN_eQI Edlqøgkat;km<úCa nignaMecjeTAkan; evotNam302 . kgraCGavuFhtßBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgnwgbTelµIséRBeQIKYr[kt;smÁal; cMNucekþAkab; eQIxusc,ab; dUcCa PñMRkvaj nigéRBLg;303 . k¾dcU CaRKb;RKgRbtibtþki arkab;eQIpaÞ l;xnÜø BYkeK BYkeKpþlk; arkarBar nigkardwkCBa¢nÚ [BaNiC¢kreQIFM² nigKRmamkMEhgR)ak;BIBaNiC¢krEdlmanTMnak;TMngtic303 . m®nþICan;x<s;eyaFPUmiPaK II Bak;B½n§kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; minRtwmEtkñúg eyaFPUmiPaK II b:eu NÑaH EtEfmTaMgkñgú eyaFPUmPi aK IV EfmeTotpg191 . kgvresnatUcelx 204 EdlmanmUldæanenAextþRkecH TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarkab; eQIxusc,ab;CaeRcInkñúgtMbn;CRmkstVéRBsñÜl k¾dUcCakarvayRbharedayhigSa elIGñkPUmi Edl)anBüayambBaÄb;BYkeK305 . eyaFPUmiPaK III KWCakmøaMgdwknaMenABIeRkayBaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab;kñúgPñMRkvaj KYr[kt;sMKal; KWtMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l;307 . R)ak;Edlrk)anCaeRcIntamry³karkab;eQIxsu c,ab; karkarBar nigskmµPaBKRmamkMEhgEdleFVeI dayTahaneyaFPUmPi aK III cUlkñgú ehae):Arbs;embBa¢akarCan;xs< 308 ; .

]tþmesnIy_Can;x<s;enAÉk,ÜndEgðreyaFa Ex mkra qñaM 2007 . kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ man]tþmesnIy_minticCag 613 nak; EdlesµIeTAnwgmñak;kñúgcMeNam Tahan 179 nak;

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

2> hak; em:A edayeyagtamTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaeRcIn nig RbPBd¾l¥BIrepSgeTotkñúgkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )an[dwgfa kmøaMgdwknaMBIeRkaykarbNþak;TunGaCIvkmµd¾KYr[sgS½yrbs; kgBltUc KWm®nþImñak;eQµaH hak; em:A 309 . Global Witness )an dwgCadMbUgBI hak; em:A kñúgqñaM 2004 eBlEdlGñkesuIbGegát )anrkeXIjfa TahanEdlsßiteRkambBa¢arbs;Kat; kMBugdwk CBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;BItMbn;CRmkstVéRB»ra:l; nigkEnøgepSg eTotkñúgPñMRkvaj310 . shkarIrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa Kat;)ancab;epþImGaCIB RKb;RKghaglk;rayrbs;Kat;kñúgpSarGULaMBik RkugPñMeBj . kñúgBak;kNþalTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 Kat;)anTijtMENgCavresnIy_ eTa kñgú kgBltUcelx 70 témø US$5,000 ehIy)ancab;epþmI RKb; RKgesvakmµdwkCBa¢Únxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB311 . kñúgEx mina qñaM 2005 Kat;RtUv)antemøgI tMENgCa]tþmesnIyR_ tI (páaymYy)312 . GaCIvkmµEdl hak; em:A RKb;RKgsRmab;kgBltUcelx 70 TaMgGs;Bak;Bn½ C§ vuM ji esvakmµdkw CBa¢nÚ edayeRbIR)as;LaneyaFa BN’ébtgFM² nigTahankgBltUcelx 70 CaGñkebIkbr nig GñkkarBar . hak; em:A manLanpÞal;xøÜncMnYn 16 EdlLan nimYy²Gacdwk)an 60m3 b¤eRcInCagenH ehIyebIk nigEhrhm edayRkumTahan 313 . kñúgqmasTIBIrénqñaM 2006 Landb;BIrkñúg cMeNamLanTaMg 16 sßitkñúgkareRbIR)as;y:agskmµ314 . Lan rbs; hak; em:A cYnkalb:uEnþminEmnEtgEtGBa©wgeT Bak;pøakelx 70 enAelIkBa©k;rbs;BYkeK 315 . RkumepSgeTotcMnYnBIrEdleRbI R)as;LanRsedogKñaenH KW {Lúg em:g} Edldak;pøakLan rbs;xøÜnfa ‘LM’ nigskmµPaBrbs;Rkumh‘unRtUv)anerobrab;lMGit kñúgRbGb;TI 20 nigRkumh‘un Mong Retthy Group EdlLanrbs; Rkumh‘undak;søakCaGkSr ‘MRT’316 . m:ug bJT§IRtUv)anerobrab; segçbenAkñgú RbGb;TI 18 .

eTaHbICa hak; em:A minEmnCaembBa¢akarTUeTA énkgBltU c elx 70 k¾eday EttYnaTICabJsEkv rbs;Kat;kñúgkarrkR)ak; pþ l ; [ Kat; n U v CM h rEdl begáIntMENgrbs;Kat; . edayeyagtamédKU C i t sñiT§imñak;)an[dwgfa Kat; manExSTMnak;TMngCamYy ]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa m®nþICan;x<s; EdlCitsñiT§i CamYy h‘un Esn KYr[kt;sMKal; KW huIg b‘unehog nig esA suxa EdlCaGKÁbBa¢akarkgraCGavuFhtß 317 . RbPBenH)anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; em:A nig huIg b‘unehog TMnak;TMng CamYy esA suxa eq<aHeTAkan;RbtibtþikardwkCBa¢Únd¾FM ehtudUcenH kgraCGavuFhtßGacFanafa pøÚvenHRtUv)anebIkcMhdl;k,Ün kgBltUcelx 70317 . hak; em:A k¾rkSaTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyPriya ]tþmesnIy_ mas suPa 318 embBa¢akarT½BefµIreCIgénkgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞpgEdr317.elakRsImassuPa 319RKb;RKgshRKas dwkCBa¢ÚnpÞal;xøÜn ehIycYnkalehAm®nþIrbs; hak; em:A [CYsCulyanynþrbs;Kat; 317 . Kat;k¾CaGñkedIrtYy:agsMxan;kñúg neya)ay]btßmÖkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞpgEdr edaymanekrþ× eQµaHKYr[xøacERkgkñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs;sVamIKat;cMeBaHtRmUv karR)ak;Cajwkjab;rbs;Kat;32.RbPBBIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ )anR)ab; Global Witness fa nayTahan cYnkalbg;sMNUk [elakRsI mas suPa edIm,IbegáIn»kasEdlsVamIrbs;Kat; pþl;[BYkeKnUvkartemøIgtMENg320 .

LankgBltUcelx 70 RkugPñMeBj Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

3> karCYjdUreQI edaysßiteRkamkardwknaMrbs;hak;em:AkgBltUcelx70 edIrtYCaGñkpþl;esvakmµCMnajkardl;kardwkCBa¢Ún nigesvakmµ karBar[GPiCneQId¾manGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . ekrþ×dMENlénkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;rbs; h‘un EsneTAelIkar kab;eQI {GaNaFibeetyü} KWvis½yéRBeQIxusc,ab;Edl)an erobcMeLIgy:agRbesIr RtUv)anpþac;muxedayshRKin nigbNþaj lYcbøn;EdlsñiT§iCamYyKat; . RkumepSg²TaMgenH EtgEteFVIkar y:agCitsñiT§iCamYyKña dUcCakarshkarrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 CamYyRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company kñúgkarkab;eQIxus c,ab;enAéRBLg; KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . kñgú GMLgú eBlbIqañ mM nu Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþtú ag BIkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab;xusc,ab;rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 BIextþ ekaHkug kMBg;s<W kMBg;FM RkecH mNÐlKIrI ]tþrmanC½y RBHvihar esomram - CaextþEdlqøgkat;tMbn;éRBeQIrbs;RbeTs316 . edayeyagtamQµjÜ eQImañ k;kgúñ RkugPñeM Bj)an[dwgfa hak; em:A Gacpþle; QIRKb;RbePTTaMgGs;edayeyagtamkarbBa¢aTij321. eTaHy:agNak¾eday kargarrbs;Kat;mYycMnYnBak;B½n§nwgkardwk eQIedaypÞal;BIéRBeTA[GtifiCn kñúgkrNICaeRcIn RkumkgBl tUcelx 70 naMeQIeTAkan;PñMeBjEdlCakEnøgEdlBYkeKsþúkTuk CabeNþaHGasnñkñúgedb:U Edl hak; em:A RKb;RKg b¤CYl322 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjedb:UBIrrbs; hak; em:A enA elIpøÚvelx 2002 pøÚvtUcmYyecjBIpøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ (RCAF) . hak; em:A CYlTahankgBltUcelx 70 RbmaN 60nak; CaGñkebIkbr GñkkarBar Cag nigGñkRKb;RKgenAtMbn; TaMgenH ehIybg;R)ak;Ex[ecjBIehae):ApÞal;rbs;Kat;312 . Kat;pþl;GMNacRKb;RKgRbcaMéf¶[vresnIy_Ék Kg; hm323 . hak;em:Ak¾RtUv)anniyaypgEdrfaRKb;RKgGclnRTBüBIrbEnßm

eQIEdlsþúkTukenApøÚvkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ RkugPñMeBj

eTot Ek,rpSarGULaMBik eTaHy:agNak¾eday Global Witness minTan;GacbBa¢ak;BIerOgenHenAeLIyeT312 . edb:UEdlsßitenAelIpøÚv 2002 KWCakEnøgsþúkeQIFMrbs; kgBltUcelx 70 . hak; em:A kan;kab;brievNEpñk xageCIgpøÚv ehIyCYlmçageTotenAEpñkxagt,Üg324 . pøÚvenHmansiT§ieFVIdMeNIr saFarN³ EteTaHy:agNa hak; em:A )anbegáItcMNucEqkeqr EdlRKb;RKgedayT½BkgBltUcelx 70 nigbegáItr)aMgEdk edIm,IRtYtBinitükarecjcUlyanynþ . edb:UenAEpñkxagt,ÚgpøÚv RtUv)aneRbIR)as;Cacm,g sRmab;brimaNeQIBaNiC¢kmµeRcIn edaybrievNenAEpñkxageCIg CaTUeTA dak;sþúkeQIRbNitcMnYn 100m3 b¤ticCagenH158 .

LankgBltUcelx 70 mYyeRKOg enAxageRkAmYykñúgcMeNamedb:UTaMgLayrbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex mina qñaM 2006

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ExSRsLay GñklYcCati


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞTTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik rdæaPi)alGaemrik )anbBaÄb;CnM yY eyaFamk[km<Cú a bnÞab;BIekItrdæRbhar Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . cab;taMgBI eBl enaHmk kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)anbnþRbtibtþikarkan;Et xøaMgeLIg RsbeBlRkumelµIsRtUv)anerobcM[kan;EtFMeLIg CaCageRbIkmøaMgkarBar . eTaHy:agNak¾eday GñknaMBakü sßanTUtGaemrikkñúgRkugPñMeBj )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 fa T½BExµr\LÚvmansiT§iTTYl)ankar pþl;CMnYyedaypÞal;BIGaemrik edaysarRbeTskm<úCa)an cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogmaRta 98 CamYyGaemrik m:üagvijeTot karebþCJacitþminbBa¢ÚnRbCaCnGaemrikeTAkan;

etIGñkCab;Bn§Gaemrik nwgTijLankan;EteRcInEbbenHeTot[kgBltUc elx 70 b¤ ?

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LankgBltUcelx 70 pÞúkeQIeBj pøÚvCatielx 2 Ex emsa qñaM 2005

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kñúgqmasTIBIr qñaM 2006 hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;Lan R)aMBIrkñúgcMeNamLanskmµTaMg 12 rbs;Kat;sRmab;dwk eQI 314 . edayEp¥ktamkaresuIbGegát karsmÖasn_CamYy m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigerOgra:vBImnusSEdlrs;enACMuvij brievNrbs; hak; em:A Global Witness )a:n;sµanfa LanTaMg R)aMBIreRKOgenH eFVIdMeNIreTAvijeTAmkCamFümbIdgerogral; s)aþh_326 . smtßPaBrbs;LannimYy² KWRbmaN 60m3 Edlbgðajfa LanTaMgenH dwkCBa¢ÚnCamFümTaMgGs;cMnYn 1,260m3 kñúgmYys)aþh_316 . RbsinebIRtUv)anRbmUlpleday Rsbc,ab; nigbg;Bn§enAkñúgGRta US$54 kñúgmYyEm:RtKIb cMeBaH eQIkRmitelx II cMnnY eQIenH nwgpþl[; rtnaKarkm<Cú aRbmaN US$3.5 lankñúgmYyqñaM . xN³enH enHKWCaKuNRbeyaCn_ EdlRtUv)anEbgEckrvagBaNiC¢kreQI nig hak; em:A . GRtaEdl hak; em:A )anTarBIGtifiCnrbs;Kat;cMeBaH kardwkCBa¢ÚnmanPaBxusKña edayeyagtamcm¶ayeFVIdMeNIr . RbPBmYykñgú kgBltUcelx 70 raykarN_fa sRmab;karRbmUl eQIkñúgextþkan;Etdac;Rsyal dUcCa ekaHkug éb:lin RBHvihar nigrtn³KIrI GRtatambTdæan KW US$1,500 kñúgmYyLankñúgkar eFVIdMeNIrmþg . pÞúyeTAvij kardwkCBa¢ÚnBIextþkMBg;FM GaccMNay RtwmEt US$700 Etb:ueNÑaH327 . cMNayTaMgenH minrab;bBa©Úl cMNayeRbg b¤GaharsRmab;GñkdMeNIrmñak; nigGñkkarBarBIrnak; EdlkMNt;[LannimYy²enaHeT EdlGtifiCnRtUvEtbg;cMNay bEnßm . edaysnµtfa cMNUlmFüm US$1,100 kñúgLanmYy kñúgkareFVIdMeNIrmþg ehIyLanR)aMBIrsßitkñúgRbtibtþikarenaH skmµPaBBak;B½n§eQIGacpþl;[hak;em:ARbmaN US$23,100 kñúgmYys)aþh_ b¤RbmaN US$1.2 lan erogral;qñaM . EpñksMxan;énesvakmµEdl hak; em:A pþl;[ KWkarkarBar karrwbGUseQIedayPñak;garGnuvtþc,ab; . Lanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 EdlnaMeQIBIextþkMBg;FM CaFmµtamankarEhhmBI TahankñúgLan pickup mYy b¤BIr158. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr

kñúgRkugPñMeBj GñkesuIbGegát rbs; Global Witness )anrk eXIjfa Lanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 Edldw k eQI r vag TItaMgTaMgLayenAeBlyb; RtUv)anGmdMeNIredayGñkCiH m:UtUelOn Rbdab;GavuF158 . RkumEhrhm edIrtYCaGñkeFVI[ jejIt nigenAeBlcaM)ac;crcar bg;R)ak;[cMNucEqkeqrtam ]tþmesnIy_ muwg sMpn pøvÚ edIm,IFanafaLanmincaM)ac; Qb; . BYkeKerobcMfvikasRmab;karbg;R)ak;TaMgenH cMnYnBI 312 US$10-US$20 kñúgcMNucEqkeqrmYy . hak; em:A EtgEtBRgabpøvÚ k,ÜneQIrbs;Kat;tamry³kareRbI R)as;lixitGnuBaØatminRsbc,ab;edaynayTahanCan;x<s;328 . lixitGnuBaØatRbePTenH KWCa]bkrN_mYykñúgcMeNam]bkrN_ sMxan;²CaeRcInénkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµsRmab;QµÜjeQIFM²rbs; RbeTskm<úCa . CaTUeTA BYkeKTTYlykTRmg;énÉksarEdl GnuBaØat[manskmµPaBkab;eQIxusc,ab; ehIydak;htßelxa rbs;Gñkneya)ayb¤]tþmesnIy_EdlminmanyutþaFikarelIvis½y éRBeQI . eKalbMNgrbs;BYkeK KWminsMGageTAelIc,ab;eT EteTAelIeQµaHmnusSEdlmanGMNac . krNIEbbenHmYyEdl Bak;B½n§ hak; em:A nigembBa¢akarT½B ]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn 329 RtUv)anbgðajenAxageRkam . b:UlIsEdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anraykarN_fa mþg² BYkeK)anraraMgLan kgBltUcelx 70 EdldwkeQI GñkebIkbr)anbBa¢ak;fa BYkeK kMBugGnuvtþbBa¢aebskkmµBI]tþmesnIy_ esA suxa énkgraCGavuFhtß ]tþmesnIy_RtI huIg b‘unehog énkgGgÁrkS]tþmesnIy_ mwug sMpn330 RbFanlT§kmµénkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ b¤]tþmesnIy_eTa em:A supan énkgBltUcelx 70328 .

Lan Pickup EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IEhrhmkarBar LandwkeQI

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86

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

buKÁlikrbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;fa BYkeKdwkeQITUTaMgRbeTs km<úCaedayKµaneTas elIkElgEtEpñkCaeRcInénPñMRkvaj Edl GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiKaMRTRkumtRmYtGnuvtþc,ab;rbs; RksYgbrisßan m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgraCGavuFhtß . RkumTaMg enHBImunFøab;XMuLankgBltUcelx70EdldwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; ehIy hak; em:A Føab;CYbkarBi)akkñúgkarFanakaredaHElgrbs; BYkeK 312 . srubmkeTaHy:agNak¾eday krNITaMgenH KWCakarelIk ElgCaCagc,ab; ehIykgBltUcelx 70 eFIVGaCIvkmµelIekrþ× eQµaHsRmab;begáInel,Ón nigRbsiT§iPaB . GñkebIkbrrbs; hak; em:A manbBa¢a[biTTUrs½BÞrbs;BYkeK muneBlcab;epþImeFVI dMeNIr edIm,IecosvagkareFVsRbEhs nigkarENnaMmin[Qb; edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐNamYy eTaHbICaBYkeKb:HTgÁicyanynþ epSgeTot b¤mnusStampøvÚ k¾eday331 . edayeyagtamb:lU sI EdlRtUv)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness kñúgRsukBIrenA CayRkugPñMeBjtampøÚvqøgkat;CaRbcaMrbs;k,ÜnkgBltUcelx 70 )an[dwgfa Lanrbs; hak; em:A )anb:HCamYyGñkCiHm:UtU b¤GñkefµIreCIgenAeBlmYycMnYn . b:UlIsbBa¢ak;fa kgBltUc elx 70 pþl;sMNgdl;CnrgrbYsedaybg;[cMnYn US$50US$150 nigbg;[RKYsarrbs;Gk ñ Edlsøab;rvagBI US$100 nig US$300 . eBlxøHBYkeKRKan;Etpþl;[b:UlIscMnYn US$100 ehIyR)ab;BYkeK[edaHRsaybBaðaCMnYsGgÁPaB332 . RbPBmYyCitsñiTi§nwgkgBltUcelx 70 )anraykarN_fa kñúgEx tula qñaM 2006 k,ÜnmYyénk,ÜnCaeRcInBak;Bn½ n§ gw ehtukarN_ )aj;RbharkñúgextþekaHkug333 . edayminsb,aycitþcMeBaHkar epþatkarykcitþTukdak; EdlnaMeTAkan;skmµPaBrbs;kgBltUc huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS)anbBa¢a[Rkum hak; em:A bBaÄb; k an; G avu F kñ ú g GM L ú g eBlRbti b tþ i k ardw k CBa¢ Ú n rbs; BYkeK333 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx mina edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;Kat;cMeBaHkarGHGagenH . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< huIg b‘unehog min)aneqøIy tbeT . 3>1 karnaMecj karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§minRtwmEtkñúgkarEckcayeQIkab; xusc,ab;kñúgRbeTskm<úCab:ueNÑaHeT EfmTaMgkñúgkarnaMecjcMnYn d¾eRcIneTAkan;evotNameTotpg . edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþ kNþal nigéRBEvg )an[dwgfa eQIEdldwkCBa¢Úneday hak; em:A Cajwkjab; kat;tamGñkelOg EdlCakMBg;pgtamdgTenø emKgÁ 199 . enATIenH eQIRtUv)ansþkú TukCabeNþaHGasnñkgúñ XøagM muneBlRtUv)anpÞúkkñúgTUkFM² EdldwkqøgRBMEdnenAcMNucEqkeqr k¥msMNr . TUkTaMgenHeFVIdMeNIrrbs;BYkeKeTAkan;evotNam

CaRkumrvagBI BIr nigbYneRKOg erogral;mYys)aþh_eTAdb;éf¶ Edl TUknimYy²dwk)aneQIy:agehacNas; 400m3 334. m:üagvij eTot Lanrbs; hak; em:A tRmg;edaypÞal;tamry³GñkelOg tampøÚvCatielx 1 eTAkan;RBMEdn edayqøgkat;enA)avit . kar dwkeQIeTAkan;RBMEdntampøÚv CaFmµtamBak;B½n§nwgkareRbIR)as; lixitGnuBaØatEdlcuHhtßelxaedaym®nþIzan³x<s;335 . m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 mñak;EdlsmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anniyayfa kgBlenHminRtwmEtdwkeQIeTAkan;evotNam b:eu NÑaHeT EfmTaMgnaMecjtamkugETn½rdwkeQItamry³kMBg; EpsmuTÞ tamsmuTÞPaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCaeTotpg336 . GaCIvkrBIrnak;Edlpþl;esvakmµdl;Rkum hak; em:A k¾)anR)ab; 337 Global Witness GMBIskmµPaBenHEdr . r)aykarN_epSg² TaMgenH bBa¢ak;bEnßmelIkarGHGagedaym®nþIEdleFIVkarenAkMBg; Ep]kj:am:ugkñúgextþekaHkug . m®nþIkMBg;EpTaMgenH)anR)ab; Global Witness BYkeKRtUv)anraraMgBIkarBinitüemIlkugETn½r EdlbiTe)aHRtamYycMnYnEdlepJIedaykgBltUcelx 70 EtRtUv )anR)ab; edayGñkebIkbrfa mYycMnYnmankþarbnÞH sgðarwmeQI RbNit nigkMNat;eQIelx I 338 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIjLandwkkugETn½rdwkCBa¢ÚnbiTe)aHRta Edl ecjBIedb:Urbs;kgBlelx 70 cMnYnBIr enAelIpøÚvelx 2002 EtminGacBinitüemIlBIGVIEdlmanenAxagkñúgrbs;LaneLIy . 3>2 GtifiCn esvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 pþl;[Ca cm,gdl;GPiCneQIFM²EdlmanTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYy RKYsarGñkdwknaM . GtifiCnmYycMnYnFM²rbs;GgÁPaB rYmman dUcxageRkam ³ DI cUc/ esg Kag/ Xun fug nig esg kukh‘ag dUcerobrab;kñúgCMBUk II rYcmkehIy esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs; kgBltUcelx 70 KWCasmasPaBd¾sMxan;mYyénskmµPaB kab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RkumenHkñúgéRBLg; . esg kukh‘ag GñkRKb;RKgRbtibtþikarrbs;Rkum xøÜnKat; KWCam®nþIkgBltUc elx 70 . bgRsIrbs;Kat; esg Kag shkarCamYyGgÁPaB minRtwmEtkarbNþak;Tnu eQIbeu: NÑaHeT EfmTaMgGaCIvkmµepSgeTot rbs;Kat;eTotpg . edayeyagtamRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwg fa kñúgqñaM 2006 esg Kag )aneRCIserIsm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 edIm,ICyY Kat;KRmamkMEhgGñktva:RbqaMgcMeBaHdI EdlKat;bnu: b:g TTYl)ankñúgRtBaMgsVayCayRkugPñMeBj339 . éx Narin 340 éx Narin RKb;RKgeragcRkGareQItampøÚvCatielx 5 kñúgCayRkugPñMeBj ehIyRtUv)anerobrab;edayGñkenAxagkñúg ]sSahkmµeQIfaCaédKUCitsñiT§irbs; DI cUc341 . RsbCamYy ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

87


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Company Rkumh‘unrbs;Kat; RtUv)an raykñúgbBa¢ICam©as;sþúkeQIkñúgTMrIgkñúgEpnkardwkCBa¢ÚneQI qñaM 2003 EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise161 . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2003/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjfa eragcRkGareQIrbs; éx Narin kMBugEkécñeQImanRbPBminRsb c,ab; nig)anraykarN_BkI rNIenHeTAkan;Gkñ RtYtBinti üÉkraCüfµI SGS . RKabnÞab;mk SGS )anb:unb:geFVIGFikarkic©elItMbn;enaH tamBakürbs;GñkRKb;RKgKeRmagrbs;xøÜn RKan;Et {RtUv)an beNþjecjq¶ayedaymnusSRbus EdlmanRBng;FMmYy} b:ueNÑaH342 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; SGS kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI[Rkumh‘unGFib,ayBIehtukarN_ enH . SGS )aneqøIytbdUcxageRkamenH ³ {enAeBlenH KeRmagRtUv)andak;[RbtibtþikarRtwmEt 11éf¶b:ueNÑaH ehIyenAsßitkñúgdMNak;kalcab;epþImrg;caM karGnum½tpøÚvkarBIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IbBa©Úlral;éRBeQI Bak;B½n§ nigtMbn;EkécñTaMgGs; . ehtuenH naeBlenH xøÜnminGac TTUccUleTAkan;eragcRkGareQI EdlRtUv)anbdiesFedayGñk yamenaHeLIy . sUm,IEtdUecñHk¾eday Rkum SGS )anniyay CamYyGñkPUmikñúgtMbn; ehIyGacbegáIt)anfa karkab;eQIxus c,ab;mYycMnYn )anekIteLIgkñúgtMbn; . enHRtUv)anraykarN_[ rdæ)aléRBeQIehIyRtUv)andwgfaBYkeK)anbiTRbtibtþki arecal. GFikarkic©naeBleRkayeTAelIeragcRkBITenøkñúgEx mkra nig Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 )anbgðaj[dwgfa KµanPsþútagNamYyéneQI bEnßmeTotkMBugRtUv)andwkCBa¢Ún b¤skmµPaBeragcRkkMBugekIt manenaHeT . ehtukarN_enH RtUv)anraykarN_y:ageBjelj

LankugETn½rxageRkAedb:Urbs; hak; em:A elIpøÚvelx 2002 Ex tula qñaM 2006

88

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

elITMB½rTI 13 eTA 14 rbs;r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTImYyrbs; 169 SGS EdlRtUv)aneFVI[GacTTYl)anCasaFarN³pgEdr .} kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2005 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )aneTAkan;eragcRkGareQImþgeTot ehIy)aneXIjfa RtUv)anerobsþúkTuky:agl¥ nUveQIRbNitEdlTTYlkarkarBar cMnYn 100m3 (ebg nignagnYn) k¾dUcCaRbePTBUCkRmitelx I nigelx II pgEdr . Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 cMnYnBIrRtUv )aneXIjfa kMBugTmøak;karpÁt;pÁg;eQIbEnßmeTot . BIr-bIs)aþh_ eRkaymk Global Witness )aneXIjLanmYyénLandUcKñaenH (pøakelx x>m 0.5314) kñúgextþkMBg;FM eFIVdMeNIrtam {pøÚvlM h‘un Esn} - pøÚvEdldwkeQI Edl)ankab;xusc,ab;eRcInbMputkñúg éRBLg; . RbCaCnrs;enAEk,rbrievNrbs; éx Narin )anR)ab; Global Witness fa Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mkdak;eQI enAeragcRkenH CamFümbIdgkñúgmYys)aþh_343 . kñúgGMLúgeBl GegátRsavRCavtamGakaskñúg Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )aneXI j sþ ú k eQI m U l kñ ú g bri e vNeragcRkGareQI éx Narin . ry³eBlCagbYnqñaMkñúgkarhamR)amkarkab; nigkar dwkCBa¢ÚneQI minTMngfa eQIenHmanRbPBRsbc,ab;eLIy .

Cwg suPaB k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yayPU pgEdr 344 yayPU nigsVamIrbs;Kat; RBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCn eLA em:gXin kan;kab;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex Gacniyay)anfa CaRkumh‘unmanGMNacbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . yayPU KWCamitþ CitsñiT§irbs; b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn ehIyeTAeRkARbeTsCa RbcaMCamYybuKÁlikrbs;naykrdæm®nþI . eLA em:gXin KWCaRBwT§

karsVaKmn_y:agkk;ekþAenAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

LankgBltUcelx 70 enAeragcRkGareQI éx Narin Ex emsa qñaM 2005

smaCikKNbkSRbCaCncab;BIqñaM 2006 . Rkumh‘un Pheapimex KWCaRkumh‘unmYykñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unmYycMnYntUc Edlman TMnak;TMngCamYy h‘un Esn EdledIrtYCaédKUbNþak;TunrYmKña CamYyRkumh‘uncind¾manGMNac Edlmkkan;RbeTskm<úCa . Rkumh‘unkRmeXIjbNþak;Tund¾eRcInkñúgRkumh‘unédKUenHedayxøÜn ÉgNas;345 . kñúgRbeTskm<úCa eQµaHRkumh‘un Pheapimex manGtßn½y esµInwgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkñúgry³eBlTsvtSr_knøgeTAenH Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagCabnþbnÞab;BIRkumh‘unkab; eQIxusc,ab;TaMgkñúg nigeRkAsm,TaneQITaMgbIrbs;xøÜn . cab; taMgBIkarbBaÄb;Rbtibtþikarsm,TaneQIkñúgqñaM 2002 sm,Tan enAextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )ankøayCamNÐl RbtibtþikareragcRkGareQIxusc,ab; EdlRKb;RKgedaykg ÉkPaBeyaFa nigGñkem:AkarmYykñúgcMeNamGñkem:AkarCaeRcIn rbs;Rkumh‘un346 . Global Witness )ane)aHBum<lMGitBI skmµPaBTaMgenHkñúgEx mifuna qñaM 2004 . eBlEdlRkumh‘un Pheapimex min)aneFVIkarGFib,ayGVI naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anvayRbharCasaFarN³elIr)aykarN_enH edayR)ab;Gñk kaEstfa {Global Witness )anPUtkuhkkalBImun ehIyéf¶enH BYkeKkMBugkuhkmþgeTotehIy .}347 Rkumh‘un PheapimexmanplRbeyaCn_CaeRcInepSgeTot eRkABIéRBeQI . TaMgenHrYmman GMbilGuIy:Ud EdlrdæaPi)al)an pþl;PaBpþac;mux[Rkumh‘unkarcRmaj;Er:EdkkardaMbJsSIkarnaMcUl »sf nigsMNg;sNæaKar348 . kñúgqñaMfµI²enH Rkumh‘un)anepþat kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIsm,TandIesdækic© (ELCs) ehIymankar

RKb;RKgedayEpñk b¤TaMgmUly:agehacNas;cMnYnR)aM349 . tamry³sm,TandIesdækic© nigsm,TaneQIrbs;xøÜn Rkumh‘un Pheapimex RKb;RKgépÞdIcMnYn 7.4% énépÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTs km<úCa350 . bIkgúñ cMeNamsm,TandIesdækci ©rbs;Rkumh‘nu Pheapimex KWCakarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Wuzhishan LS nig Kg; RTIv EdlCaesdæImñak;epSgeTot EdlCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab; KNbkSRbCaCnpgEdr351 . BIrénsm,TanTaMgenH kñúgextþ eBaFisat; nigmNÐlKIrI KWCarUbPaBénkarbMBansiT§imnusSd¾F¶n;F¶r RbqaMgnwgRbCaCnmUldæan352 . bnÞab;BIGñktva:R)aMbInak;RbqaMg nwgsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan kñúgextþeBaFisat; RtUv)anrgrbYskñúgkarvayRbhareday RKab;Ebk edayGñkvayRbharEdlminsÁal;mux kñúgEx vicäika qñaM 2004 RBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI )ansresrlixit

eragcRkGareQIxusc,ab;kñúgsm,TaneQIextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004

Pheapimex

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

yayPU rkSarUbragxageRkA

mYyc,ab;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI edIm,IbgðajkarRBYy)armÖrbs; RBHGgÁ . kñúgkareqøIytbrbs;Kat;eTAkan;RBHmhakSRt h‘un Esn )ankarBarRkumh‘un edayniyayfa {karvayRbhar edayRKab;Ebk KWRKan;EtmanbMNgbenÞasrdæaPi)al b¤GaCJaFr mUldæan edaysareyagtamkarBinitülkçN³bec©keTs eday m®nþImansmtßkic© eKalbMNgénkarvayRbharedayRKab;Ebk (EdlkñúgenaH mnusSmYycMnYnrgrbYs ehIyKµannrNamñak;søab;) KWRKan;EtmanbMNgeXasnasemøgrbs;BYkeK[kan;EtxøaMg b:ueNÑaH .} 353 kñúgqñaM 2004 GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )an rkeXIjRkumLaneyaFaBN’ébtgFMmYy EdldUceTAnwgLan TaMgLay EdleRbIedaykgBltUcelx 70 dwkeQIkab;BIkñúg sm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Wuzhishan kñúg extþeBaFisat;354. kñúgqñaM 2005 mñak;kñúgcMeNamkUnecArbs; hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global Witness fa yayPU )aneRbIR)as; esvakmµdwkCBa¢Únrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 y:ageRcIn355 . kñúgkarBRgIkGMNacGaCIvkmµrbs;xøÜnbEnßmeTot Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anRbkasCasaFarN³kñúg Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 fa xøn Ü nwgbegáItkarbNþak;TunrYmKñaCamYyRkumh‘uncin Jiangsu Taihu International edIm,IbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess EdlmanTMhM 178 hiktafµImYy Ek,rRkugRBHsIhnu356 . Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anbBa¢ak;fa Rkumh‘unTaMgBIrnwgcMNay US$ 1 Ban;landuløar GPivDÆn_tMbn;enH357 . edaysßiteRkamc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa Rkumh‘unEdlbegáIttMbn;esdækic©Biess RtUv)anpþl;[nUvkarmin ykBn§R)aMbYnqñaM k¾dUcCakarelIkElgGakrelItémøbEnßm nig Bn§naMcUl nignaMecj358 . m®nþICnCaticinmkBIextþ Jiangsu 90

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

)anR)ab;GñkkaEstfa kic©RBmeRBogrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex ekIteLIgBIkareTAkan;RbeTscineday h‘un Esn359 . Global Witness mindwgfa etIrdæaPi)albegáItkaredjéføCasaFarN³ sRmab;siT§icMeBaHsm,TantMbn;esdækic©BiessenHEdr b¤Gt;enaH eT ehIymindwgfa etIlkçN³vinicä½yGVIxøH EdlxøÜn)aneRbIR)as; edIm,IvaytémøsMeNIrbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enaHeLIy . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 h‘un Esn )anpþl;[ yayPU nUv emday mhaesrIvDÆ - CaeRKOg\sSriyspþl;[buKÁlEdl )anrYmcMENky:agFMeFgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa360 . ExeRkaymk Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anelcecjenAcMkNþal kic©RBmeRBogmYyepSgeTot EdlBak;B½n§dl;cMENkRTBüsm,tþi saFarN³d¾mantémømYy . enAéf¶TI 6 Ex kumÖ³ GPi)alRkugPñMeBj Ekb Cutim:a )ancuHhtßelxapþl;dItMbn;bwgkk; 133 hikta sßitelIkarCYlEdlGacbnþCafµIry³eBl 99 qñaM eTA[Rkumh‘un EdleKminsUvsÁal;c,as; In Shukaku Edlnaykrbs;Rkumh‘un KW eLA em:gXin sVamIyayPU 361 . kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g EdlCakarrYmKñaénGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCati nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa (CCHR) raykarN_fa tMbn;enH KWCapÞHrbs;RKYsary:agehacNas; 4,252RKYsar . edayeyag tamGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)an[dwgfa KµanRbCaCnNamñak;kñúg cMeNamenH RtUv)anBieRKaHeyabl;GMBIkic©RBmeRBogenHeT362 . kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa )anbBa¢ak;fa {RbsinebIRKYsarTaMgenH RtUv)anerIecjedaybgçM BIpÞHrbs;BYkeK bnÞab;BIGVIEdlmanfµI²edaysalaRkug nigkMNt; RtatamdanGñkRkrbs; eLA em:gXin naykrbs;Rkumh‘un In Shukaku enHnwgeFVI[mankarpøas;kEnøgEtmYyd¾FMbMputrbs;


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

yayPU TTYlemdaymhaesrIvDÆ

GPi)alRkugPñMeBj Ekb Cutima

RbCaCnkñúgRbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIkareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµdI kñúgqñaM 1989 .} 362 karkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )anlYc RTBüsm,tþsi aFarN³d¾mantémørbs;RbCaCnkm<Cú a ehIy GlobalWitness )aneFVIbNþwgsRmab;kat;eTasRkumh‘un nigdkecj BIsm,Tanrbs;xøÜnmþgehIy mþgeTot . skmµPaBepSgeTot rbs;Rkumh‘un k¾)anbgáeRKaHfñak;kan;EtxøaMgeTAelIkarciBa©wmCivit rbs;RbCaCnExµrFmµtapgEdr . minfaEttamkarbg;Bn§Edlbg; b¤kargarEdlbegáItenaHeT manPsþútagtictYcEdlfa karRbKl; RTBüsm,tþisaFarN³d¾mantémø[Rkumh‘un Pheapimex )an cUlrYmcMENkkñúgkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCatamviFINamYyenaH . GVIEdlminenAkñúgkarsgS½y KWfam©as;Rkumh‘un nigm©as;neya)ay rbs;BkY eK )anTTYlR)ak;ceM Njy:ageRcIn . eTaHy:agNak¾eday cm¶l;fa etIehtuGVI h‘un Esn bnþkarpSBVpSayy:agxøaMgrbs;Kat; cMeBaHplRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumh‘un Pheapimex enAEtminTan;)an eqøIy . kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 )ansresreTAkan;naykrdæm®nþI nigPriyarbs;Kat; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa etIBYkeKmanPaKh‘unpÞal;xøÜn

kñúgRkumh‘un Pheapimex b¤Gt; . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_e)aHBum< TaMg h‘un Esn b¤ b‘un ra:nI min)aneqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenH enAeLIyeT . Ec ELn 363 Ec ELn KWCaPriyaembBa¢akarT½BeCIgTwk ywm sar:n kµÜyRbusRbFanRBwT§sPa nigRbFanKNbkSRbCaCn Ca suIm364 . GñkenAxagkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQIerobrab; Ec ELn faCatYGgÁeRbI kmøaMgEdlERsktamTUrs½BÞdak; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAeBlEdlKat;min)aneFVItamtRmUvkar rbs;Kat;364 . Global Witness )anrkeXIjPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs; Ec ELn kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;eBleFVIkaresuIbGegátrbrTuc©rit eFVITUkkñúgqñaM 2004 . kare)akbeBaäatedaymankarécñRbDitenH Bak;B½n§nwgkare)akR)as;RBHsgÇ[cuHhtßelxaelIlixitbBa¢ak; fa vtþrbs;RBHGgÁRtUvkaredImKKIrFM²edIm,IeFVITUkRbNaMgehtuenH BYkeKGacRbkYtRbECgkñúgkarRbNaMgTUknabuNüGMuTUkRbcaMqñaM kñúgRkugPñMeBj)an365 . edaykarFanaelIhtßelxarbs;RBHGgÁ Ec ELn nigGñkCYsCulepSgeTot )anbgðajlixitenHeTAkan; m®nþCI an;xs< ; nigbBa©Hú bBa©lÚ BYkeK[cuHhtßelxaelIlxi ti GnuBaØat [kab;edImKKIr . bnÞab;mk GñkCYsCul)aneRbIR)as;ÉksarTaMg enHCaelskab;eQIkñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsImakñúgextþmNÐlKIrI ehIylk;eQIeTA[QµÜjeQI 366 . RBHsgÇEdlmansMNag CaeRcIn )anTTYlcMENktUcmYyéneQIEdl)ansnüaBIdMbUg Gñk epSgeTot TTYl)ansuIm:g;b:unµan)av ehIyxøHmin)anBJdMNwgBI GñkCYsCulmþgeToteT 365 . Global Witness )anTTYlsMeNA cmøglixit niglixitGnuBaØatBak;B½n§nwgkrNITaMgenHy:ageRcIn .

karGUseQI KKIr Edl)ankab;rMlMxusc,ab;ecjBItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma Ex tula qñaM 2003

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

BaNiC¢kreQIEdl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2004 )andak;eQµaH Ec ELn faCaGñksMEdgd¾sMxan;kgúñ karkab;RbePTBUCeQIRbNit EdlRtUv)ankarBarCMuvijGnøg;Evg nigRtBaMgR)asaT tamRBMEdnPaKxageCIgRbeTskm<úCa CamYy RbeTséf¶367 . RbPBTaMgenH )anerobrab;Kat;faCYlkgBltUc elx 70 [dwkeQIRCug nigeQIGareTAkan;GñkelOg EdlCa kMBg;EpTenøkñúgextþéRBEvg nigcMNucqøgkat;sMxan;²sRmab;kar dwkeQIeTAkan;evotNam . ehtukarN_TaMgenH RtUv)anbBa¢ak; edaysmaCikCan;x<s;rbs;kmøaMgkarBarenAGñkelOg Edlman TMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§iCamYyGaCIvkmµeQIpgEdr368 .

hak; eLg 369 nig esom TUc 370 hak; eLg nig esom TUc manRbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmµeQI Edl)anbegáIteLIgd¾yUrGEgVgmkehIyenAGñkelOg Edlman eragcRkGareQI nigXøaMgy:agehacNas;mYy371 . BImun Global Witness )anbgðajPsþútagBIkarBak;B½n§rbs;BYkeKkñúg rbrTuc©rit {eQIKKIrsRmab;RBHsgÇ} dUc)anbgðajxagelI 366 . smaCikCan;x<s;mñak;rbs;kmøaMgsnþisuxenAGñkelOg )anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; eLg nig esom TUc EtgEt sRmbsRmYlkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkab;xusc,ab;CamYyRkum hak; em:A ehIypþl;kEnøgsþúkbeNþaHGasnñsRmab;eQIenAkñúg

eQI KKIr enARcaMgTenø Ek,reragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003

karsagsg;TUkBIeQI KKIr enAeragcRkGareQI hak; eLg nig esom TUc Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006

92

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

Rkug . m®nþIenHbBa¢ak;fa GñkTaMgBIrk¾Ca]bkrN_kñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún eQIRbPBminRsbc,ab;tamTenøeTAkan;evotNampgEdr368 . édKUrbs; esom TUc mñak;erobrab;fa Kat;CamitþPkþiTaMg b‘un ra:nI Priya h‘un Esn nigRKYsar]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm RbFanxuTÞkal½y h‘un Esn372 . RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr hak; eLg RtUv)anraykarN_fabg;R)ak;CaRbcaM[ eKOg vNѳ373 b¥Únéførbs; Kn; KIm EdlCam®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIextþ edIm,IFana karkarBarrbs;Kat;elIGaCIvkmµrbs;Gkñ TaMgBIr . edayeyagtam RbCaCnCaeRcInenAGñkelOg Edl Global Witness )ansmÖasn_ kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2006 )an[dwgfa hak; eLg naeBlfµI²enH RtUv)anpþl;garkitþiysCa ]kj:a375 . s‘an lagQun k¾RtUv)ansÁal;faCa yay Qun pgEdr376 yay Qun KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamGñkkab;eQIxusc,ab;Edl mansñaédbMputkñúgEb:k\sanRbeTskm<úCa . Kat;manskmµPaB CaBiesskñúgextþRkecH nigmNÐlKIrI ehIydwkCBa¢ÚneQIrbs;Kat; CaeRcIneTAkan;GñkelOg b¤evotNam377 . Global Witness )ankMBugRbmUlB½t’manBIskmµPaBrbs; yay Qun ry³eBlCag R)aMqñaMenH . m®nþICaeRcInraykarN_fa karBak;B½n§rbs;Kat;kñúg BaNiC¢kmµeQIxusc,ab; manCagmYyTsvtSr_mkehIy335 . kñúgqñaM 2001 bnÞab;BIkarcat;viFankarN_bBaÄb;bTelµIs éRBeQIkñúgextþmNÐlKIrI kalBIqñaMmun yay Qun )anTTYllixit GnuBaØatRbmUleQI Edlm®nþI)anGHGagfa Gñkkab;eQIxusc,ab; )anTukecalBRgaykñúgéRB378.karpþl;[lixitGnuBaØatenH pÞúy nwgesckþIRbkasqñaM 1999 rbs; h‘un Esn sþIBIkMENTRmg;vis½y éRBeQI EdlhamR)amkarGnuBaØatRbmUleQIcas;² edaysarEt kareRbIxusCabnþbnÞab;rbs;BYkeK CakarbiT)aMgkarkab;eQIxus

yay Qun

c,ab; . kñúgqñaM 2003 can; sarun )anGnuBaØat[ yay Qun begáIt eragcRkGareQIenARsukGUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI edIm,IEkécñ {eQI cas;²}379 . yay Qun )anbnþeRbIR)as;lixitGnuBaØatTaMgenH CaelssRmab;karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigEkécñeQIrab;ryedIm BItMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma extþmNÐlKIrI kñúgqñaM 2004380 . kñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2004/ Global Witness )ane)aHBum< r)aykarN_xøImYy Edlerobrab;BIkrNIkab;eQIxusc,ab;bIeday yay Qun ³ karkab;kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma karRbmUlpl edayxusc,ab;kñúgtMbn;CRmk stVéRBsñÜl kñúgextþRkecH nigkar kab;rlM xM su c,ab;CaeRcIneTotkñgú éRB kñgú RsuksñlÜ xageRkARBMEdn CRmkstVéRB . kñúgGMLúgcugRbtibtþikarTaMgenH mYykñúgcMeNam Lan EdldwkeQIrbs; yayPU )anFøak;BIelIs<anrdæ Ek,rTIrYmRsuk sñÜl381 . m®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anR)ab; Global Witness fa k,ÜnenH rYmmanLanpþl;eday hak; em:A EtfaLanEdlFøak;BIelI s<anCarbs; yay Qun . m®nþIenaH)anniyayfa yay Qun CYl hak; em:A CaRbcaM[dwkeQIrbs;Kat;rvagBIqñaM 2002 nig 2004

karkab;eQIxusc,ab;eday yay Qun kñúgtMbn;GPirkSCIvcRmuHsIma

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

93


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

EtfaPaBCaédKUrbs;BYkeK)anbBa©b;bnÞab;BIcMNab;GarmµN_ RtUv )anbegáIteLIgedaykarbMpøajs<ankñúgRsuksñÜl382 . bnÞab;mkGñkenAxagkñúgGaCIvkmµeQI)anR)ab; GlobalWitness fa yay Qun minsb,ayciteþ daykarbgðajCasaFarN³ nUvskmµPaBrbs;Kat; BIeRBaHmann½yfa Kat;RtUvbg;sMNUkkan; EteRcInCagFmµta edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©Úl[m®nþIbiTEPñk383 . eTaH y:agNak¾eday karcMNaybEnßmminkat;pþac;GaCIvkmµrbs;Kat; CanirnþenaHeT . minyUrb:unµanbnÞab;BI Global Witness )anecj pSayr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜn yay Qun RtUv)aneXIjfaeTAkan; kariyal½yrdæ)aléRBeQI (FA) kñúgRkugPñMeBj CYbCamYy Ca sMGag GnuRbFan384 nigcakecjCamYysMNMulixitGnuBaØat dwkeQIfµImYy385 . Ca sMGag EdlCanaykKeRmagénKeRmag sakl,gkarRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQIrbs; FnaKarBiPBelak )anbdiesFBnül;BIskmµPaBrbs;Kat;eTA kan;GñkkaEst Edl)anTUrs½BÞsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat; . eTaHy:agNak¾eday TI suKn§ RbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI )anRbkasfa lixitGnuBaØatenH RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;386 . Global Witness )anTTYlB½t’manBIRbPBCaeRcInkñúgtMbn; sñÜlfa yayQun kMBugbnþdwkCBa¢ÚneQIkab; xusc,ab;BIextþRkecH eTAkan;GñkelOg rvagBIEx kkáda nigEx kBaØa qñaM 2006387 .

LantUc EdleRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70 edIm,IdwkCBa¢ÚnEckcayTMnijkñúgRkugPñMeBj

94

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

b:ul saerOn b:ul saerOn Ca GKÁembBa¢akarT½Brbs; RbeTskm<úCa . eday eyagtamm®nþIkñúgkgBl tUcelx 70 nigGgÁPaB kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ epSgeTot )an[dwgfa rvagBIqñaM 2003 nig 2005 ]tþmesnIy_)an ]tþmesnIy_ b:ul saerOn cuHkic©snüaCamYy hak; em:A edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;[Kat; nUveQIRbNitEdlRtUv)ankarBar nigeQIkRmitelx 1 edIm,I sagsg;pÞHkñúgextþsVayerog388 . b:ul saerOn )anpþl;[ hak; em:A nUvlixitGnuBaØatEdl)ancuHhtßelxayl;RBm[ dwkCBa¢ÚneQI eTaHbICaKµansiT§iRsbc,ab;eFVIdUecñHk¾eday . bnÞab;mk hak; em:A )aneRbIR)as;ÉksarenHCabnþbnÞab;Caels dwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNitkan;EteRcIn EdlPaKeRcInRtUv)anpÁt;pÁg; eday DI cUc . kgBltUcelx 70 RtUv)anraykarN_fa naMecjeQIenHRbmaN 80%eTAkan;evotNam388 .


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RBab tan; 389 RBab tan; KWCaGPi)alextþRBHvihar . edayeyagtam RbPBmYykñúgkgBltUcelx 70 )an[dwgfa kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2006 Kat;)an[ hak; em:A dwkeQIKKIr 185 edIm BITItaMgbI kñúgextþRBHviharmkkan;PñMeBj314 . BImun Global Witness )anTTYlÉksarEdl)ancuH htßelxaeday RBab tan; nig huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akar kgGgÁrkS h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karTTYl)aneQIBIextþRBHvihar sRmab;karsagsg;TUkcMnYnbYn . huIg b‘unehog )anerobrab;BI Tukfa sRmab; {skmµPaBkgGgÁrkS eFVIebskkmµsRmab;nayk rdæm®nþI nigPriyarbs;Kat; >>> nigEckGMeNaydl;GñkPUmikñúg extþEdlrgeRKaHedayeRKaHmhnþrayFmµCati 390} . Global Witness mindwgfa etITUkBitCaRtUv)ansagsg;eLIg ehIy RbsinebIdUecñHEmn etIeQIenHmanRbPBmkBINa . GgÁrkSpÞal;rbs; RBab tan; k¾hak;dUcCamanRbeyaCn_ kñúgvis½yéRBeQIenHEdr . kñúgEx kBaØa qñaM 2004 buKÁlikrdæ)al éRBeQIkñúgRsukEt,gmanC½ykñúgextþRBHvihar)anbiTCabeNþaHGasnñnUvkariyal½yrbs;xøÜn edayniyayfa GgÁrkSrbs; GPi)alextþ )an)aj;mkelIbrievNrbs;BYkeKbnÞab;BImanCemøaH BIeQImYycMnYn . edayeyagtamrdæ)aléRBeQI)an[dwgfa RBab tan; )anTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁrkSrbs;Kat;mankMhus ehIy {)anGb;rMBYkeKmin[eFVIdUecñHmþgeToteT} .391

4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70

cMNab;GarmµN_CadMbUgrbs; Global Witness cMeBaH kgBltUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§nwgtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnkñúgBaNiC¢kmµeQI minRsbc,ab;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karesuIb Gegátdl;kEnøg karGegátRsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 )anpþl;[nUvB½t’manbEnßm sþIBIkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§rbs;GgÁPaBenH . kgBltUcelx 70 elIkykTMnijrt;Bn§CMnYs[GtifiCn rbs;xøÜn eBlEdlTMnijmkdl;RbeTskm<úCa . enHeFVI[GtifiCn GaclYcBn§naMcUl . Bn§naMcUl KWCaRbPBcMNUlsMxan;xøaMgNas; sRmab;rtnaKarRbeTskm<úCa EtGMeBIBukrlYyFanafa kRmitlYc Bn§manx<s;xøaMgNas; . edayeyagtamr)aykarN_cMNucTI IV naeBlfµI²bMputrbs;mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCatisþIBIkm<úCa)an[dwg fa {karRbmUlcMNUlbnþeFVI)anl¥ eRkamGVIEdlRtUvkar edIm,IpÁt; pÁg;eKaledAcMNayrbs;rdæaPi)al392} . mþgmáal h‘un Esn Rbkascat;viFankarN_bRgáabkarrt;Bn§ EtRbtibtþikardwkrbs; eyaFa enAEtbnþCaGñkrévR)ak;dF¾ mM yY sRmab;TRI bwkSaCitsñTi Ki§ at; mYycMnnY . tamry³karsmÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr Global Witness GacbegáItrUbPaBTMnijCaeRcInEdl GgÁPaBdwkCBa¢Ún . TaMgenH rYmman Rsaebor ePsC¢³ )arI TwkGb; TMnijeGLicRtUnik smÖar³sMNg; semøókbMBak; sárs »sf

nigplitplTuksRmab;pSarTMenIb rYmman kaer:mCaedIm393 . hak; em:A RKb;RKgkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijTaMgenH ecjBIedb:UkñúgPñMeBj rYmTaMgmYykñúgcMeNambrievNelIpøÚvelx 2002 pgEdr394 . edayeyagtamTahan nigRbCaCnmUldæan)an[dwgfa kgBl tUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij dUcCa eRKOgRsvwg TwkGb; Gahar RbNitkñúgRkugPñMeBj edayeRbIR)as;kgLandwkkaer:mtUc² nig LandwkePsC¢³395 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrk eXIjRbePTrfynþTaMgenH cUl nigecjBIedb:UtampøÚvelx 2002 EtminGacRtYtBinitüemIlGVIEdlmankñúgenaHrbs;BYkeK)aneT . etInrNaCYl hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ ? m®nþIKy Edl)ansmÖasn_eday Global Witness )anbBa¢ak;fa GtifiCn rbs;ePJóvrYmmanm®nþICan;x<s; nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK . kñúgcMeNam enH BYkeK)ancg¥úlbgðajPriyarbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati eTo )aj;396 nigb¥ÚnRbusrbs;Kat; eTo vij397 EdlCaembBa¢akar T½BeCIgTwkkñúgextþekaHkug 398 . bursTaMgBIrenH manRbvtþiBak;B½n§ kñúgkarnaMecjeQIxusc,ab; 399 . m®nþIKydEdlenH k¾)anecaTpgEdrfa hak; em:A kMBugdwk plitplrt;Bn§sRmab;esdæI nigRkumh‘nu l,IeQµaHbMptu rbs;RbeTs km<úCamYycMnYnpgEdr398 . karbBa¢ak;enH RtUv)anniyayCafµI edayRbPBmYyCitsñiT§inaykrdæm®nþI Edl)anR)ab; Global Witness fa karrt;Bn§KyPaKeRcInbMputEdlkgBltUcelx 70 )andwkCBa¢Ún KWCarbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export 39 Company . Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb; TI 17 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; eTo )aj;/ eTo vij nigRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IsYrfaetIBYk eKFøab;cuHbBa¢InUvesvakmµrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edrb¤Gt; . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< KµannrNamñak;kñúgcMeNamBYk eK)aneqøIytbenaHeT .

eTo )aj; rdæm®nþIRksYgkarBarCati

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

95


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un

Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd.

Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. KWCa GñkEckcaypøÚvkarkñúgRbeTskm<úCanUvRsahuineNsuI nig RsavIsÁI nigRsaebord¾l,IeQµaHCaeRcIn . lIm QIvhU400 naykRKb;RKgrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood RtUv)anerobrab;eday RbPBEdlmanTMnak;TMngl¥mYykñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmµrbs; RbeTskm<úCafa Camñak;kñúgcMeNambYnén®sþImanGMNac neya)ayEdleFVGI aCIvkmµTaMgGs;Kañ 401 . smaCikbIepSg eToténRkumenH KWRtUv)anniyayfaCa yayPU énRkumh‘un 402 Pheapimex PriyanaykKy nigrdæakr Eb:n suIm:n nig 403 eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i EdlerobkarCamYyrdæm®nþIRksYg BaNiC¢kmµ cm RbsiT§i 404 nigmantYnaTICaRbFanrdæ)alenA RksYg401. eTB bu)öaRbsiTi§ RtUv)anraykarN_faman PaKh‘un 10% rbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood EdlCaPaKh‘unmYy mantémø US$ 1 lan405 . kUnRsIrbs; lIm QIvhU )anerobkarCamYynwgkUnRbusrbs; yayPU 401 . Rkumh‘un Attwood )anTTYlsm,TanBIrdæaPi)al [GPivDÆn_tMbn;esdækic©Biess (SEZs) cMnYnbIEk,rRkug RBHsIhnu RkugPñMeBj nig)avit enAtamRBMEdnevotNam406 . kic©RBmeRBogTaMgenH pþl;[Rkumh‘unnUvkarrYcBn§ nigkar elIkElgBn§d¾eRcIn . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; lIm QIvhU kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edI m ,I s Y r BI v i F I E dl Rkumh‘un Attwood eFV I e dI m ,I T TY l )an tMbn;esdækic©Biess TaMgenH EtminTan; )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenAeLIyeT . pÞaMgRbkasrbs;Rkumh‘unhineNsuI kñúgRkugPñMeBj

cm RbsiT§i

96

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Eb:n suIm:n

B½t’manBITahankgBltUelx 70 )an[dwgfa GRtaEdl hak; em:A TarsRmab;kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§ Rbhak;RbEhl GaceRbob)aneTAnwgGRtasRmab;kardwkeQIkab;xusc,ab; 407 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday dUckñúgRbGb; 19 bgðajsRmab;TMnijéfø Cak;lak;mYycMnYn témøGackan;Etéføx<s; . smaCikmñak;rbs;buKÁlik hak; em:A )anR)ab; Global Witness fa cYnkalkgBltUcelx 70 dwkLandwksárstam eCIgeKakBIRbeTséf tamRcke)a:yEb:t qøgkat;extþbnÞay manC½y408 . GñkesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness )anrkeXIj Lanrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 Edl)anpÞúkenaH qøgkat;RBMEdn e)a:yEb:t kñúgqñaM 2006 b:uEnþminGacTTYl)anB½t’manGMBITMnij GVIEdlBYkeKkMBugdwkenaHeT . eTaHy:agNak¾eday karGegát RsavRCav nigkarsmÖasn_CaeRcIn)an[dwgfa cMNuccUlsMxan; sRmab;TMnijrt;Bn§ EdlkgBltUcelx 70 dwkCBa¢Ún KWsmuTÞ PaKxagt,Úgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa409 . 4>1 karrt;Bn§ tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil kñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgénkardwkCBa¢Únrbs; hak; em:A CamYy kgBltUcelx 70 karrwtBn§TMnijPaKeRcInbMput EdlRkumKat; RKb;RKgcUlRbeTskm<úCatamry³kMBg;EpERsGMbil extþekaHkug410 . enATIenH kgBltUcelx 70 Tmøak;TMnijEdlmantémø x<s;pÞúkeBjTUkEdlrt;Bn§BIRbeTséf KYr[kt;sMKal;)arI nig eRKOgRsvwg maneQµaHCaGnþrCati nig)anm®nþIKyRtwmEt 5-15%énBn§KyEdlRtUvbg;b:ueNÑaH411.hak;em:A)anR)ab;Gñk Edl)ansYrsMNYrfa TMnijrt;Bn§enHCarbs; eTo )aj; nig eTo vij412 .m®nþImUldæan)anrMBJkeLIgvijfa GPi)alRsukERs GMbil )aneFVIkarxitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IkMeTcskmµPaBTaMgenH Etmin)aneCaKC½y412 . BIERsGMbil kgBltUcelx 70 )andwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijeTAkan; PñMeBj b¤tamsmuTÞeTAkan;kMBg;EpRkugRBHsIhnu . TMnijEdl )anepÞreTAkan;RkugRBHsIhnu bnÞab;mk RtUv)andak;kñúgkugETn½r dwkCBa¢Ún nigRtUv)annaMecjvij413 . bnÞab;BIrdæRbharrbs; h‘un Esn kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997 GaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A enAERsGMbil RtUv)anBRgIk. kgBltUcelx 70 )ancab;epþIm naMcUlTMnijrt;Bn§CabnþbnÞab; RsbeBlEdldwkCBa¢ÚneQIRbNit eTAkan;TisedAepSgeTot414 . RsbeBlEdlGaCIvkmµrbs; hak; em:A rIkeLIg Pñak;gar epSgeTot )anerobcMEbgEckcMeNj edaybegáIt[mankarb:H TgÁichigSay:agehacNas;mþg . m®nþImñak;EdlmanmUldæanenA ERsGMbil)anerobrab;R)ab; Global Witness BIehtukarN_ EdlkñúgenaH RkumGnuvtþc,ab;rYmKñaénm®nþIKy b:UlIsesdækic© nig kgraCGavuF )anraraMgLaneyaFaFM²bI edayBYkeKeTAkan; PaKxageCIgBIERsGMbil412 . LankMBugdwk)arI vIsÁI nigRsa


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

huineNsuI 415ehIyRkumRckEqkeqrtRmUv[GñkebIkbrbg;sMNUk [BYkeK . GñkebIkbrLan)anbdiesF edayniyayfa TMnijenH Carbs; eTo )aj; nig eTo vij nigesdæIl,IeQµaH efg b‘unm:a416 . karRbQmmuxKña)anekIteLIg . BIrem:ageRkaymk hak; em:A xøÜnKat;pÞal;)anmkdl;CamYyT½BRbdab;GavuF 20nak; )an KRmamRkumGnuvtþc,ab; nigdwknaMLanrbs;Kat;kMeTcpøÚvrbs;BYk eK tamry³r)aMgcMNucEqkeqr . bnÞab;mk RkumTaMgBIrenH )ancab;epþIm)aj;KñaeTAvijeTAmk m®nþIKy b:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß)andkfy ehIyLanRtUv)anGUsecjeTA412 . eday)anRbmUlpþúMRkumCafµI RkumGnuvtþc,ab;)anTak;Tg embBa¢akareyaFPUmiPaK III edIm,IesñI[BYkeKcab;k,Ün kgBltUc elx 70 eBlEdlk,Ün)anEbrk,altampøÚvCatielx 4 eq<aHmk kan;PñMeBj . eTaHy:agNak¾eday EpnkarenH)anbraC½y edaysarTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiT§irvag hak; em:A nigeyaFPUmiPaK III . TIbBa©b; enAeBlEdlT½BeyaFPUmiPaK III )anmkdl;kEnøg ekItehtu )andkhUtGavuFm®nþIcMNucEqkeqr CaCagKaMRTBYkeK . bnÞab;mk smaCikmYycMnnY énRkumGnuvtþc,ab; RtUv)anbeNþjecj BItMENgrbs;BYkeK412 . TMngCaedaysarPaBxøaMgéncMNucenH nigehtukarN_RsedogKñaenHCaeRcIn EdlRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;)an cab;epþImehAkgBltUcelx 70 faCaRkum {sam:Uér:} 417 . enAcugqñaM 2004 hak; em:A )anbBaÄb;eRbIR)as;ERsGMbil CaRTg;RTayFM ehIybþrÚ karykcitTþ ku dak;rbs;Kat; mkkan;kBM g;Ep fµrI bs; m:gu bJT§I enAPUmEi kvpus EdlenACitRkugRBHsIhnuCag 417 . 4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug m:ug bJT§I )anniyayfa {Kµanr)aMgNamYyeToteLIy rvagRbCaCatiTaMgLay >>> BiPBelak)ankøayeTACaTIpSar d¾FmM yY .} 433

kMBg;EpeRbIR)as;edaykgBltUcelx 70

kMBg;Ep]kj:am:ugKWCakarécñRbDitnigkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmµ pÞal;xøÜnrbs;esdæI nigRBwT§smaCikKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa m:ug bJT§I . edaymanTItaMgRtwmEt 45 KILÚEm:Rt BIkMBg;EpBaNiC¢kmµ RkugRBHsIhnud¾FMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa karbegáItkMBg;EpfµIenH mankarKaMRTy:agCak;EsþgBI h‘un Esn Edl)ansem<aFkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 nigehAfa CaviFIGPivDÆn_karRbkYtRbECgesdækic© kan;EtFMeLIg² . eTaHbICamankarBüakrN_d¾emaTn³y:agenH k¾eday mankarbgðajfa kMBg;EpenH KWCakareKcecjy:agman RbsiT§iPaBBIrcnasm<½n§c,ab;pøÚvkar ehIyedIrtYCaRckpøÚvsRmab; karrt;Bn§RTg;RTayFM . enAeBlEdlkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug RtUv)anRbkasCaelIkdMbUg eTAkan;RbB½n§pSBVpSaykñúgedImqñaM 2004 RtUv)anerobrab;fakMBug erobcMKyb:UlIsnigkgraCGavuFhtßpÞal;xøÜn 434.karerobrab;enH GacmanlkçN³Cak;c,as;Nas; tamkarBitRbPBenAÉkMBg;Ep niyayfa m®nþIKyRbmaN 15nak; EdlmanTItaMgenATIenaH KWGaceqøIytb)anEtcMeBaH m:ug bJT§I nigRbEhlCamindak; r)aykarN_mkkan;kariyal½yFMrbs;BYkeKkñúgRkugPñMeBjenaH eLIy ebIBMuenaHeT luHRtaEtesdæIenaHGnuBaØatCamunsin435 . Rkumrbs; hak; em:A )ancab;epþImeRbIR)as;kMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug Pøam bnÞab;BIebIkeFVIGaCIvkmµ edaydwkTMnijeTA nigmkBI PñMeBj . kgBltUcelx 70 k¾RtUv)andwgfa dwkCBa¢ÚnBIkMBg;Ep ]kj: a m: u g tamsmu T Þ e TAkan; k M B g; E psmu T Þ R ku g RBHsI h nu pgEdr435. kmµkrEp nigRbCaCnkñúgmUldæan )ankat;sMKal;eXIjman karEhrhmRbdab;GavuFFunF¶n;GmdMeNIrCamYykugETn½rdwk CBa¢ÚnbiTRtamYycMnYn EdlmnusSrbs; hak; em:A dwkCBa¢ÚnsRmab; naMecjtamry³kMBg;Ep]kja:m:ug . edayRtUv)ansYreday Global Witness faetIIBYkeKKitfamanGVIenAkñúgkugETn½rTaMgenH kmµkrmYycMnYn)anniyayelgfa RbEhlCaman GaePon b¤duløarEkøgkøay436 . lT§PaBEbbenH RtUv)anTTYlykedaysmaCikmYycMnYnrbs; shKmn_karTUt Edl)anbgðajkar)armÖpaÞ l;xnÜø fa fñaMejón kMBugRtUv)aneFVICMnYjTUTaMgkMBg;Ep437 . dUcenAERsGMbilBImunEdr mnusSrbs; hak; em:A bg;[m®nþIKyenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug minelIs BI 5-15% énBn§EdlRtUvbg;enaHeLIy413 . sakSIpÞal;EPñkcMeBaHRbtibtþikarxøHkñúgcMeNam TaMgenHbBa¢ak;fa m®nþITaMgenH KµanCeRmIseRkABI TTYlykkarRBmeRBogd¾Gn;exSay Edlpþle; day smtßPaBbgáhigSarbs;kgBltUcelx 70 nig karRbfuycMeBaHkarRtUv)anbeNþjecjeday m:ug bJT§I RbsinebIBYkeKbgðajkarCMTas; 438 . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

97


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )anEføgenAkarsem<aFkMBg;Ep ]kj:a m:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 fa {KYr[kt;cMNaMpgEdrfa elak ]kj:a [m:ug bJTI§] )ankMBugeFVIBaNiC¢kmµd¾FMmYysRmab; RbeTs .} 418 m: u g bJ T § I )anEfø g enAkñ ú g karkM e Tcecalbri e vN saklviTüal½yPUminÞviciRtsil,³ kñúgqñaM 2005 fa {´nwgQUs ecalpÞHrbs; [RbCaCn] EdlbdiesFcMeBaHR)ak;} .419 m:ug bJT§I KWCamñak;kñúgcMeNamesdæIl,IeQµaHbMputrbs; RbeTskm<úCa nigCasm<½n§mitþd¾CitsñiT§irbs; h‘un Esn . kñúgqñaM 2006 Kat;)ankøayCaRBwT§smaCiksRmab;KNbkS RbCaCnkm<úCa . cMkar kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµTMnij ksidæanciBa©wmstV nigkar GPivDÆn_GclnRTBü KWRKan;EtCaplRbeyaCn_mYycMnYnrbs; m:ug bJT§I Etb:ueNÑaH . plGaCIvkmµepSg²rbs;Kat; k¾manTaMg karkab;eQIxsu c,ab;kgúñ ]TüanCatibkU eKapgEdr ehIysm,Tan dIesdækic©kñúgextþsÞwgERtg EdlmanTMhM 100,852 hikta FMCagdb;dgénTMhMEdlGnuBaØatedayc,ab;PUmi)al420 . sm,TandIesdækic©enH RtUv)andak;[enAelIsm,TaneQIrbs; Rkumh‘un Macro Panin Edl)anlubecal edaykarbMBan GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI . can; sarun )ancuH htßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogkñúgExvicäika qñaM 2001 bIExbnÞab;BI Gnuvtþc,ab;PUmi)al EdlkMNt;[sm,TandIesdækic©manRtwm 10,000 hikta421 . enAeBlEdl Global Witness )an sresreTAkan; can; sarun sYrBIPaBRsbc,ab;énesckþIseRmc

m:ug bJT§I TTYlemdayBI h‘un Esn

98

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rbs;Kat; rdæm®nþI)aneqøIytbvijfa rdæaPi)almankatBVkic©pþl; [ m:ug bJT§I nUvsm,TanenH edaysarEtKat;)anesñIsMumuneBl c,ab;PUmi)al RtUv)anpþl;sc©ab½n422 . kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 Global Witness )anTTYlr)aykarN_BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSfa Rkumh‘unrbs; m:ug bJT§I )ancab;epþImQUssMGatEpñkCaeRcIn énsm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumh‘un Green Sea EdlenAEk,r RBMEdnLav 423 . m:ug bJT§I k¾sßitkñúgCYrmuxénkic©RBmeRBogbþÚrdIPøam²naeBl fµI²enH EdlkñúgenaH PaBCam©as;énGaKarsaFarN³ RtUv)anepÞr eTA[esdæI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYyKNbkSRbCaCn . kar TTYl)ankarbþÚrdIrbs;Kat; rYmbBa©ÚlGaKarrbs;tulakarkMBUl tulakar]T§rN_ tulakarRkugPñMeBj nigRksYgyutþiFm’pgEdr424 . Kat;k¾)ankMeTcecalbrievNsaklviTüal½yviciRtsil,³ d¾yUrGEgVgmkehIykñúgRkugPñMeBj ehIynigbeNþjRbCaCn mUldæanedaybgçM edIm,IeFVIpøÚvsRmab;GPivDÆn_ EdlKat;)andak; eQµaHfaCa {TIRkugcin}425 . esckþIseRmcrbs;rdæaPi)alpþl;ePøIgexov[kMBg;Ep ]kj:a m:ug bgðajnUvkareCOCak;d¾eRcIncMeBaHbursmñak; EdlBImun sßiteRkamkarecaTRbkan;BIbTCYjdUrfñaMejón bBa¢ak;fa mankan; EteRcInEfmeTot nUvGaCIvkmµnaMcUl-naMecjrbs; m:ug bJT§I eRkABI RtUv)andwgelIkdMbUgkñúgEx emsa qñaM 1997 enAeBlEdlm®nþI enARkugRBHsIhnu )anrwbGUskBaäaR)aMBIretanBIkugETn½r EdlbiT søakfaCa ekAs‘U426 . sarB½t’man)anraykarN_fa Éksar Edl)anTTYlkñúgGMLúgeBlrwbGUs manRta nigRbfab;Rtarbs; Rkumh‘unEdlCarbs; m:ug bJT§I 427 . kñúgkarsmÖasn_CamYyRbB½n§ pSBVpSay m:ug bJT§I )anbdiesFBIkarBak;B½n§428 . hU sux rdæelxaFikarRksYgmhaépÞ EdlCasmaCikmñak; énédKUcRmuHhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn )andwknaMkaresuIb GegátkarBak;B½n§Edl)anecaTRbkan;rbs; m:ug bJT§I CamYykBaäa enaH . karRbkasrbs;Kat;fa tulakarkMBugerobcMdIkacab;xøÜn esdæIenaH )anCRmuj[ h‘un Esn Eføgfa nrNamñak;Edlb:unb:g cab;xøÜn m:ug bJT§I ykl¥ {Bak;mYkEdk} eTA429 . kñúgEx kkáda qñaM 1997 GMLúgeBlrdæRbhar EdlkñúgenaH h‘un Esn )anbeNþj neratþm rNbJT§i shnaykrdæm®nþIhV‘únsiunbuicrbs;Kat; hU sux RtUv)anXMuXaMgedaykgkmøaMgrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn nigRtUv)an smøab;430 . karesuIbGegátBIGaCIvkmµrbs; m:ug bJT§I min)andMeNIr karbEnßmeToteT .


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug

karQUsqay nigkarsagsg;pøÚvedayxusc,ab;kñúg]TüanCatibUkeKa edayRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group Ex mina qñaM 2006

m:ug bJT§I )anbnþbdiesFkarTak;TgCamYykarCYjdUr fñaMejón . kñúgkic©smÖasn_mYyCamYysarB½t’mankñúgRsuk kñúgqñaM 2004 Kat;)anniyayfa {´RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIkar daM nigrt;Bn§kBaäa . ´)anBüayambdiesF . ´minFøab;Ck; )arImYyedImeLIykñúgCivitrbs;´ etI´GaceFVIGaCIvkmµEbbenH y:agdUcemþc ? ´eFVIEtGVIEdlRsbc,ab;b:ueNÑaH .} 431 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMg m:ug bJT§I nig h‘un Esn edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;rbs;BYkeKeTAelIr)aykarN_ BIkarCYjdUrfñaMejón . mkTl;nwgr)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< h‘un Esn min)aneqøIytbeTeTaHy:agNa emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I )aneqøIytbtamGuIem:ldUcxageRkamenH ³ {eyIg)anTTYlsMNYrmYyBIkariyal½yrbs;Gñk Bak;B½n§ nwgelak m:ug bJT§I ehIyKat;rIkraykñúgkarTTYl . elak m:ug )anesñI[eyIgR)ab;Gñkfa Kat;minGacpþl;[ Global Witness nUvesckþIraykarN_CalaylkçN_GkSr)aneT EtKat;man bMNgCYbsmÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag Global Witness kñúgRkug PñMeBj b¤RkugLúgd_ . RbsinebIGñkmancm¶l;bEnßmeTot sUm kMusÞak;esÞIrTak;TgmkeyIg´ .} 432 Global Witness )anTTYlykkarGeBa¢Ij[cUlrYmkar smÖasn_CamYy m:ug bJT§I nig)anesñIkarBiPakSatamTUrs½BÞ eday ftCasemøg . mkTl;eBle)aHBum<r)aykarN_enH emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I minTan;)aneqøIytbcMeBaHsMeNIenHenAeLIyeT .

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess edayeyagtamsmaCikrbs;buKÁlikKat; kñúgEx mina qñaM 2005 hak; em:A )anTTYlR)ak; US$ 100,000 sRmab; kardwkCBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI 60,000 db BIkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug mksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; 439 kñúgRkugPñMeBj440 . GaKarsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; BImunCarbs; efg b‘unm:a CaesdæIEdll,IeQµaHcMeBaHkar)aj;kg;ynþehaH bnÞab;BIxag GakascrP½nþRcLMkatabrbs;Kat; 441 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday buKÁliksNæaKar )anR)ab; Global Witness kñúgqñaM 2005 fa kmµsiT§i)anepÞreTA[ h‘un tU kµÜyRbusnaykrdæm®nþIehIy442 . mkTl;Ex kBaØa qñaM 2006 rgÁsalenAsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; sþúkRsahineNsuIbIRbePT . lMdab;x<s;bMput KWRsahineNsuI)a:ra:day Edlmantémø US$35 mYyEBg b¤ US$980 kñúgmYydbcMNuH 70 cl . Global Witness min)andwgfaetIRbePTNamYyénRsahuineNsuI Edl hak; em:A

RtUv)anesñI[dwkCBa¢Únmkkan;sNæaKarenaHeT . eTaHy:agNa k¾eday tamtémørbs;GaMgETkugTINg;tal; témølk;rayrbs; RsahineNsuI)a:ra:dayTaMg 60,000db nwgmantémøRbEhl Ca US$5.9 lan . Rkumh‘nu Attwood GñkEckcaypøvÚ karrbs;RsahineNsuI RKb;RKghagd¾FMmYyenAGaKarEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Edllk;rayRsarYcBn§ . kñúgEx mkra qñaM 2007 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un Attwood nigRkumh‘unRsa Hennessy edIm,IsYrfa etIBYkeK)andwgBI Psþútagénkarrt;Bn§RsaEdrb¤Gt; Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytb BIRkumh‘unNamYyeT . KµankarsnñidæanNamYyeday Global Witness faRkumh‘un Hennessy Bak;B½n§nwgkarrt;Bn§plitpl rbs;xøÜn b¤faRkumh‘unsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; XubXit kñúgviFINamYyenaHeT .

LanRkumh‘un hiuneNsuI nigRkumh‘un Long Meng enAEk,rsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

100

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CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

kñúgEx FñÚ qñaM 2006 buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness )aneXIjLanmYy biTpøaksBaØaRkumh‘un Hennessy ecjBI XøaMgelIpøÚvelx 430 tMbn;mYyxagt,ÚgsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; . LanEbbeyaFaBN’ébtgFMBIreRKOgctenA xageRkAedb:UenH RtUv)anbiTsøakfa ‘LM’ Edlbgðajfa CaEpñkrbs;Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group EdlRbtibtþikar

rt;Bn§RKb;RKgsmaCikb:UlIs nwgRtUv)anerobrab;kñúgRbGb; TI 20 . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;TaMgRkumh‘un Attwood nigsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; edIm,IsYrBYkeKfa etIBYkeKmanTMnak;TMngNamYyCamYybrievNTaMgenHEdr b¤eT EtminTan;)anTTYlkareqøIytbBIRkumh‘unNamYyenA eLIyeT .

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101


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

5> plitplseRmc - cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A snµtfacMNUlCamFümcMnYn US$ 1,100 kñúgmYyLan sRmab;TaMgLandwkeQI nigTMnijrt;Bn§ ehIyminKitkareFVI BaNiC¢kmµFmµta EdlGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)aneRcIn dUcCakardwk CBa¢ÚnRsahineNsuI cMNUlRbcaMExCamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A GacmanBI US$171,600-US$228,800 edayEp¥ktamfa Kat;manEt 12 Lan b¤TaMg 16 Lan kñúgRbtibtþikar . buKÁlik rbs; hak; em:A bBa¢ak;faesvakmµdwkCBa¢ÚneQIxusc,ab; nig TMnijrt;Bn§rbs;kgBltUcelx 70 begáItR)ak;cMeNjCamFüm 443 US$1,500-US$5,000 kñúgmYyéf¶ . RbPBrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 mYy)anR)ab; Global Witness fa hak; em:A bg;mYycMENkéncMNUlrbs;Kat; - y:ag ehacNas; US$30,000kñúgmYyEx - eTA[GgÁPaBpÞal;xøÜn ehIyfaKat;FanaBIkarrs;ranrbs;GgÁPaB . R)ak;TaMgenH RtUv)an niyayfara:b;rgcMNIGahar nigkareFVIdMeNIrrbs;Tahan k¾dUcCa BiFICb;elogsRmab;Rkumm®nþIrbs;xøÜnpgEdr444 . édKUmñak;rbs; hak; em:A pþl;[nUvB½t’mankan;EtlMGitfa KaMRTy:ageBjTMhwg cMeBaHKNnIenH Etfa $30,000 CakarBitNas;RtUv)anEbgEck rvagkgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS EdlGñkxageRkayenH TTYl)ancMENkeRcInCag445 . edayeyagtamRbPBenH)an[dwgfa karpþl;[RbcaMEx CamUldæanrbs; hak; em:A [kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anKNnaedayeyagtamcMnYnLan EdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as; enAeBlEtmþg445 . enAedImqñaM 2006 Kat;bg;[ US$1,000 kñúgLanmYykñúgmYyExsRmab;RbtibtþikarkgBltUcelx 70 nig cMnYndUcKñaenH [ huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS - cMNay

Tahan nigLanenAEk,redb:Urbs; hak; em:A Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006

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huIg b‘unehog embBa¢akarkgGgÁrkS RtUv)anraykarN_fa)anTTYlviPaKTan RbcaMExBI hak; em:A

rYmRbmaN US$24,000-US$32,000445 . Global Witness eCOCak;fa cMENkEdl)anbg;[ huIg b‘unehog KWsRmab;Rbtibtþikarrbs;kgGgÁrkSeTaHy:agNak¾GacEdrfa cMnYnR)ak;mYy cMnYnbEnßmeTAkñúgKNnIFnaKarpÞal;rbs;]tþmesnIy_ . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgBak;kNþalqñaM 2006 hak; em:A )anBak;B½n§fa Kat;RbEhlCasßitkñúgRkumsRmab;temøIgtMENgCa ]tþmesnIy_eTa páayBIr tMENgdUcKñanwgembBa¢akarkgBltUc elx70em:Asupn445.kgBltUcmYytUceBksRmab;]tþmesnIy_ páayBIr páayBiessbEnßmGactRmUv[ hak; em:A epÞreTAkan; TIbBa¢akardæanT½B ehIyehtuenH)at;bg;smtßPaBrbs;Kat;RKb;RKgGaCIvkmµxusc,ab;rbs;GgÁPaB 445 . Caécdnü b¤ebIBMuenaHeT sßitenAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl hak; em:A begáInkarbg;cMNayRbcaMEx rbs;Kat;[ huIg b‘unehog eTAdl; US$1,700 kñúgmYyLan b¤ 445 US$20,400-US$27,200 CasrubehIy . mkTl;eBl r)aykarN_enHe)aHBum< enAEtmin c,as;fa etI hak; em:A )aneCaKC½y kñúgkareKcecjBIkartemøIgtMENg enH Edrb¤Gt;enaHeT . tYelx EdlGacTTYl)an[dwgfa R)ak; cMNUlRbcaMqñaMsrubénRbtibtþikar rbs; hak; em:A GacmanrgVg;BI US$2lan nig US$2.75lan EdlRbmaN 60 % )anmkBI kardw k CBa¢ Ú n eQI k ab; x u s c,ab; nig 40% )anmkBIkardwkCBa¢Ún TM n i j rt; B n§ . kñ ú g cMeNamenH rvagBI US$388 ,000 ni g US$518,400 pþl;[GgÁPaBT½B sMxan;bMputBIrrbs; h‘un Esn .


CMBUk IV : TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70

RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group kñúgeBlesuIbGegát hak; em:A nigkgBltUcelx 70 Global Witness k¾)anRbmUlB½t’manBIRkumRbkYtRbECgEdl RKb;RKgedayvresnIy_Ékkñúgb:UlIsesdækic©eQµaH Lúg em:g . edayeyagtamm®nþIkñúgextþekaHkug )an[dwgfa Lúg em:g manskmµPaBkñúgGaCIvkmµ taMgBIqñaM 2000 edayerobcMdwk CBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§kñúgcMnYnRbhak;RbEhl hak; em:A Edr446 . Kat;RKb;RKgRkummYy Edlmany:agehacNas; 20Lan EdllabBN’ébtgTahan kñúgEbbCaLanrbs;kgBltUc elx 70 . LannimYy²manBak;pøaksMKal;enAkBa©k;xagmux Edlcab;epþImedayGkSr ‘LM’ 447 . Rkumrbs; Lúg em:g cab;epþImTTYlyksMNl;bnSl; edaykarpøas;bþÚrrbs; hak; em:A BIERsGMbilmkkan;kMBg;Ep ]kj:am:ug kñúgqñaM 2004 446 . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgEx mina qñaM 2006/ Global Witness )anrkeXIjLanBak;pøak ‘LM’ ctenAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug eday)an[dwgfaRkumrbs; Lúg em:g GacBRgIktMbn;Rbtibtþikarrbs;xøÜn . kñúgGMLúgeBlGegát RsavRCavtamGakasdUcKñaenH Global Witness )anrkeXIj k)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;pøaksBaØa ‘LM’ rbs; Lúg em:g EdlctenAkMBg;EpRsbtamk)a:l;dwkTMnij EdlBak;Tg;Cati éf edayRKan;EtecjbnþicBIsmuTÞEkvpus . kñúgGMLúgeBlkaresuIbGegátkñúg Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 nig Ex mkra qñaM 2007/ GlobalWitness )anrkeXIjLanrbs;

kaNUtBak;pøaksBaØa

LM

Exmina qñaM2006

Lúg em:g sßti kñgú k,ÜnrhUtdl; 25Lan kMBgu dwkCBa¢nÚ TMnji tam pøÚvCatielx 4 EdlP¢ab;BIPñMeBjeTAkan;kMBg;EpenAsmuTÞ .

LanRkumh‘un Long Meng Group enAkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug Ex mina qñaM 2006

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103


esckþIsnñidæan

esckþIsnñidæan R)aMbIqñaMbnÞab;BInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn )ansnüalubbM)at; bTelµIséRBeQI karkab;eQIxusc,ab;bnþbMpøajéRBeQId¾man témøbMputrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . tMbn;dUcCaéRBLg;CaedIm enAEt sßitkñúgkarRbfuyeRKaHfñak;xøaMg . CagEdlFøab;man Rbtibtþikarkab;eQIxusc,ab;RTg;RTay FM dUcCaRbtibtþikarEdl)anerobrab;kñúgr)aykarN_enH KWCakar rkSanUvmnusSmYycMnYntUcBak;B½n§ EdlCasac;jati b¤mitþPkþi rbs;naykrdæm®nþI b¤m®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot . DI cUc/ esg Kag nig Xun fug KWCaRkummnusSkñúgvis½ykab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; RbeTskm<úCasRmab;TsvtSr_knøgmkenH . eTaHCadMeNIrkar kMENTRmg;éRBeQI EdlENnaMedaynaykrdæm®nþIxøÜnKat; k¾eday k¾GaCIBrbs;BYkeKbgðajBIviFI EdlRKYsarGñkdwknaM)an rkSa nigBRgwgkarRKb;RKgrbs;BYkeKeTAelI]sSahkmµkab;eQI xusc,ab; . eTaHbIy:agNak¾eday TMnYlxusRtUvrbs; h‘un Esn nig rdæm®nþIrbs;Kat; sßitenABIeRkaykarGnuBaØat[RKYsarrbs;BYkeK kab;eQIxusc,ab; . kardak;edjéføkargarenArdæ)aléRBeQI bgðajfaGMeBIBukrlYykñúgsßab½n RtUv)andwknaMBIkRmitx<s;bMput rbs;rdæaPi)al . edaykarGnuBaØat nigkñúgkrNImYycMnYn elIkTwkcitþsßab½nrdæ [rkR)ak;tamry³karKRmamkMEhg nig RbePTbTelµIsepSgeTot m®nþICan;x<s;kMBugEtbMpøicbMpøajkan;Et xøaMgnUvéRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa nigGNþÚgEr:GPivDÆn_TaMgmUl rbs;RbeTs .

vaCaeBlevlaEdlm©as;CMnYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa )anpøas;bþÚrviFIsa®sþrbs;BYkeK edIm,ITMnak;TMngCamYyrdæaPi)alrbs; h‘un Esn

104

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_BIkgBltUcelx 70 bgðajBIrebobEdlmUldæanGMNacpÞal;rbs; h‘un Esn RtUv)an P¢ab;y:agCitsñiT§ieTAnwgbTelµIsEdl)anerobcMTuk . tYnaTId¾l,I l,ajrbs;kgBltUcelx 70 kñúgkarCYjdUréRBeQI nigkar rt;Bn§CamYynwgkarRKb;RKgkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs;RKYsarGñkdwk naM bgðajBIkarbRgYbbRgYmGMNackan;EtxøaMgkñúgRbeTskm<úCa eday h‘un Esn nigsm<½n§mitþrbs;Kat; . karedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH tRmUv[ykCnelµIsEdlman GMNacbMputmkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmuxc,ab; . GacmanmnÞil tictYc EdlmYykþab;tUcénbNþwgEdlRtUv)anesuIbGegát nigman karkat;eTastampøÚvc,ab; RbqaMgm®nþICan;x<s; sac;jati nig GñkcUlrYmédrbs;BYkeK nwgman\T§iBlkan;EtFMeTAelIkareRbIR)as;GMNacminRtwmRtUv nigGMeBIBukrlYy CaCagkarecjc,ab;fµI eTaHbICaenHenH mansar³sMxan;k¾eday . begÁalkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy RtUv)anelIkeLIg naeBlfµI²enH edaykarrkeXIjrtn³sm,tþieRbg nig]sµ½nenA smuTÞkm<úCa . RbeTsnwgGacrk)anrkrab;rylanduløarkñúgeBl qab;²enH BIkarcRmaj;ykeRbg nig]sµ½nenAsmuTÞenaH EdlKW CaGVImYy EdlKYrEtCamUlehtusRmab;karrMlwkkñúgRbeTsEdl enAEtCaGñkBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelICMnYyeRkARbeTs.eTaHy:ag Nak¾eday ]TahrN_Edlpþl;edayvis½yéRBeQIrbs;RbeTs km<úCa KWBi)aknwgGnueRKaHNas; . edayGMeBIBukrlYymanTItaMg kñúgrdæaPi)al rbkKMehIjeRbg dak;nUvkarKRmamkMEhgeRcIn dUcCa»kasEdr . edaysßiteRkamlkçxNÐnaeBlbc©úb,nñ RbeTs km<úCamansmtßPaBGnuvtþtamKMrUrbs;RbeTs dUcCa Gg;ehÁaLa EdlGñkdwknaMmanGMNac-R)ak;RtUv)anbMe)a:gedayR)ak;cMNUl eRbg c,ab;EdlKiteTAelIplRbeyaCn_RbCaCnRkIRktic448 . plRbeyaCn_Edl)anepÞr[rbs;m®nþICan;x<s;kñúgsßanPaB EdlnaM[manCemøaH mann½yfa karpøas;bþÚrGacRtwmEtRtUv)an dwknaMedaysm<aFd¾xøaMgBIxageRkArdæaPi)al . RbsinebIGac enHnwgRtUv)andwknaMedayRbCaBlrdækm<úCaFmµta nigGgÁkar sgÁmsuIvil . eTaHy:agNak¾eday kñúgbriyakasneya)ay naeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlGñkTaMgLay EdlniyayRbqaMgkarrMelaP bMBan RtUv)anKRmamkMEhg b¤vayRbhar sgÁmsuIvilkñúgRbeTs km<úCa minmankmøaMgRKb;RKan; edIm,IedIrtYnaTIenHedayxøÜnÉg pÞal;enaHeT . GñkTaMgLayEdlman\T§iBlxøaMgbMputeTAelI rdæaPi)al enAEtCashKmn_m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatidEdl . kñúgGMLúgmYyTsvtSr_knøHknøgmkenH m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati )ansÞak;esÞIreRbIR)as;\T§iBlenH ehIy)anCYyTTYlsÁal;tam c,ab;nUvkarbegáItkarlYcbøn; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday minyWt eBlNas;NaeTsRmab;m©as;CMnYy edIm,Icab;epþImedIrtYnaTI[ kan;EtmanRbeyaCn_ . enAeBlxitmkCitkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaH eyabl; m©as;CMnYyRtUvkarkMNt;CafµInUvlkçxNÐénkarBak;B½n§ rbs;BYkeKCamYyédKUkm<úCarbs;BYkeK . CaCMhandMbUg BYkeK RtUvEtP¢ab;edaypÞal;karcMNayCMnYyminEmnmnusSFm’naeBl GnaKteTAkan;kMENTRmg;EdleFVI[rdæaPi)alkm<úCa kan;Et TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæpÞal;rbs;xøÜn .


]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa / Éksareyag Cronyometer kuk Gan 1> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþI qñaM 2007 ék KImsug {TIRkugs¶at;RCgMenARBMEdnevotNam {e)a:yEb:tfµI} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 . 2> kic©snüabegáIt nigEckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³ GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa GaCJab½NÑelx 115 LD ³ { lixitGnuBaØat begáItsRmab;Rkumh‘un Khmer Electrical Power Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/ licences/generation/115_KEP_20-11-06_en.pdf . GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf . ék KImsug {karkat;pþac;GKÁIsnIkñúgRkugPñMeBj KYrEtRtUvbBa©b;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 10-11 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 . 3> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . suI Kg;RTIv 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþls; m,TandIesdækci ©cnM nY 138,963 hikta kñgú extþeBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic© enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html . 2> kic©snüaCYsCul nigRbtibtþikarGakasyandæan ³ rMlwkB½t’manGaCIvkmµ (RbeTskm<úCa) {begáItCMnajExµr - Rkumh‘un Muhibbah yl;BIkarbegáItskþanuBl} éf¶TI 1 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1999 . FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {r)aykarN_bBa©b;KeRmag sþIBIKeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa} Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/PCRs/CAM/pcr-cam-27406.pdf . i

i

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GausI {r)aykarN_ nigGnusasn_rbs;RbFanRkumRbwkSa nayk sþBI kI m©EI dl)anesñI nigkarpþlC; nM yY bec©keTsdl;RBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;KeRmagGakasyandæanesomrab} qñaM 1996 . eKhTMB½r www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/CAM/rrp-R27896.pdf saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati {Gakasydæankm<úCa 21363 esckþI segçbBIB½t’manKeRmag} eKhTMB½r http://ifcln001.worldbank.org/IFCExt/ spiwebsite1.nsf/2bc34f011b50ff6e85256a550073ff1c/63ea373e 2378da6385256dce006ebb91?OpenDocument

.

3> kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrfePøIg ³ FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI {B½t’manBIkarpþl;kic©snüaelITMnij nigesva Bak;B½n§ nigkic©snüakargarsuIvilmantémøelIs US$100,000} Ex sIha qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.adb.org/documents/others/contract_ awards/2002/08chap_c.pdf . clnaéRBRtUBci BiPBelakmrN³PaBéRBeQI-r)aykarN_sBIþ sI kmµPaB daMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúg RbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21-22 . 4> kic©snüasagsg;¼CYsCulpøÚv ³ Rkumh‘un Muhibbah Engineering BHD {r)aykarN_RbcaMqñaM} qñaM 2001 eKhTMB½r http://announcements.bursamalaysia.com/EDMS/hsubweb. nsf/0/48256aaf0027302c48256bc700389830/$FILE/Muhibah-

. h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkareRbIR)as;CapøÚvkarkMNat;pøÚvCati elx 5 nigelx 6} éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r AnnualReport%202001%20(1.2MB).pdf

http://www.cnv.org.kh/2005_releases/19nov05_national_road_5&6_

. 5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . eLA em:gXin ¬sVamIyayPU¦ 1> sm,TaneQI ³ KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 13 . rdæ)aléRBeQI {KRmbéRBeQI nigRbePTdIéRB ¼ 4 . tMbn;sm,Tan éRBeQI} eKhTMB½r http://www.forestry.gov.kh/Statistic/Forestcover.htm. Keith Barney Bn§Ky sm,Tanik nigCemøaH ninñakaréRBeQI Ex sIha qñ a M 2005 eKhTM B ½ r http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/ publications/Cambodia%20Report_final_6-1-05.pdf . siemreap.htm

ral;ÉksareyagtameKhTMB½rTaMgGs; RtUv)anykecjelIkcugeRkaybMputéf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 2007

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]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

2> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenH raybgðajBIm©as;PaKh‘un Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan bInak; KW Liu Wei / eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþ eBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIsm,TandIesdækic© enAextþmNÐlKIrIcMnYn 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html . kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIr manTMhM 70,000 (bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxa eday s‘¿u m:anit rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig enA kann; RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 . Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;bgðajBI sm,TandIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nig)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . 3> sm,TanrukrkfµkMe)ar ³ Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ} kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf . 4> sm,TanrukrkEr:Edk ³ Xinhua {km<úCa cin nigshkarrukrkEr:Edk} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://english.people.com.cn/200503/20/eng20050320_ 177505.html . KuC Naer:n {Rkumh‘unkm<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . Robin Paxton {km<úCacg;)anEr:masCMnYs[mIneRkamdI} sarB½t’manr:yT½r éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.planetark.com/ avantgo/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=30118 . Ca esoghug rdæelxaFikar RksYg]sSahkmµ Er: nigfamBl sunÞrkfa enAkic©RbCMu {kalanuvtþiPaBrukrkEr:enAsnñisIT mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ} kñúgRbeTsLav Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.gmsbizforum.com/dmdocuments/MGS_MI~2.pdf . 5> lixitGnuBaØatkab;edImeQIkñúgcMkarekAs‘Urbs;rdæ ³ Susan Postlethwaite ³ {GnaFibetyükñúgGaCIvkmµekAs‘URbeTskm<úCa} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 20 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 2 Ex vicäika qñaM 1995 . 6> karCYldIsaFarN³Edl)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³ kmøaMgkargarsiT§ipÞHsEm,g nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk;bMBanc,ab;km<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {kic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM dIRkumh‘un elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . Allister Hayman nig sM riT§i {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybg¥s;bwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 .

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mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj RTg;RTayFM edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa ry³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company} éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 7> sm,TanbegáIttMbn;esdækic©minykBn§ ³ DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék KImsug {kþIsgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµIkñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . TMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 8> kic©snüanaMcUlsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg;fñaMeBTüsRmab;rdæaPi)al ³ clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 9> PaBpþac;muxelIGMbilGuIy:Ud ³ karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . clnaéRBRtUBicBiPBelak mrN³PaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_sþIBI skmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rIrbs; WRM sþIBIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 10> karsagsg;bnÞayeyaFaEdl)anpþl;hirBaØb,Tan ³ r)aykarN_kic©RbCMurbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT enAGKÁTIbBa¢akarkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ éf¶TI 3 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1997 . 11> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html . lI y:ugpat; 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong Plantation Company Ltd. eKhTM B ½ r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kkplantation.html . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Koh Kong Sugar Company Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kksugar.html . lIkadU {kgraCGavuFhtßkm<úCa cl½tkarBarsm,TandIrbs;RBwT§smaCik KNbkSkan;GMNac} éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 eKhTMB½r http://www.licadho.org/articles/20070208/51/index.html . Kg; klüaN ‘Des familles de Koh Kong manifestent’ kaEstkaMbUds½r éf¶TI 8 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 2> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkasuINU ³ karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikshKmn_GaCIvkmµkm<úCa . TIPñak;garsarB½t’man)araMg {km<úCaerobcMEpnkarGUsTajGñkeTscrN_ eTAkan;tMbn;ExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 13 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 eKhTMB½r http://www.fourelephants.com/travel.php?sid=286 .


]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer

eKhTMB½rsNæaKarPñMeBj http://www.phnompenhhotel.com/recreation.php

eKhTMB½rkøwbrmNIydæanGnþrCatiekaHkug

.

http://www.moc.

. 3> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ rUbPaBBIkaEstvIedGUB½t’manTUrTsSn_km<úCa EdlTTYl)aneday Global Witness qñaM 2004 . m:ug bJT§I 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©Rkumh‘un Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæIéf¶ manEpnkareragcRksárcMnYn $50 landuløar} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththy . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBIRkumh‘un Mong Reththy Investment Oil Palm Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr1.html . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT esckþIsegçbBI Mong Reththy Investment Cassava Cambodia Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/svillemr2.html . 2> kmµsiT§iGKarsaFarN³RtUv)anpþl;[kñúgRkugPñMeBj ³ Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiesssþIBIkartaMglMenA RKb;RKan;KWCasmasPaBénsiT§iciBa©wmCivit)anRKb;RKan; KN³kmµkar siT§imnusSGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigRkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg 2006 . 3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³ Rkumh‘un Mong Reththy Group eKhTMB½r http://www.mongreththy.com/oknhamong.htm . h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.cnv.org.kh . 4> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . 5> GmdMeNIr h‘un Esn enAeBleFVIdMeNIreTAkan;RbeTscin ³ kic©RbCMuGaCIvkmµ nigvinieyaKcin-Gas‘an bBa¢IraynamGñkcUlrYm eKhTMB½r http://www.cabiforum.org/foreign.html . 6> kmµviFI karpþl;luydl; {sala h‘un Esn} ³ esam sataNa {karrwbGUsfñaMejón naM[manCemøaHneya)ay rbs;RbeTskm<úCay:agqab;rh½s} sarB½t’man Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . Xag G‘un {neya)ay GMNac nigRbCaFibetyükUnkat;} Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 2, qñaM 2005 TMB½r 226 . gov.kh/sectoral/rice_study/charter3/marketingsystem.htm

http://www.kohkonginter.com;http://www.kohkonginter.com/

. 3> lixitGnuBaØatbegáIt nigRbtibtþikarkMBg;Ep ³ h‘un Esn {sem<aFsYnstVkñúgextþekaHkug} Cambodia New Vision Ex mkra qñaM 2003 . eKhTMB½r http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache: osmach.htm

X5MqLtCiV_MJ:www.cnv.org.kh/cnv_html_pdf/cnv_60.pdf+ly+yong+

. karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM 2006 nig 2007 . 4> kic©snüasagsg; nigCYsCul ³ DFDL {kMENERbc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 18 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2003 eKhTMB½r http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:1uy_LFIJ9QIJ:www.dfdl. phat&hl=en&gl=uk&ct=clnk&cd=10

com.kh/pdf/03Feb18eml_weely_law_update.pdf+ports+cambodia+ Ly+Yong+Phat&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=uk

2> kic©snüapÁt;pÁg;Ggárdl;T½B ³ RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {karsikSaBIvis½yGgár} eKhTMB½r

.

5> kic©snüasagsg;s<an ³ Ék m:aRda (sarB½t’manr:yT½r) {‘Wild West’ rbs;km<úCaP¢ab;s<anrvag tMbn;BIr} The Philadelphia Inquirer éf¶TI 16 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaeTAkan;BiFIsem<aFs<anekaHkugqøgpøÚvTwkekaHeBA kñúgextþekaHkug} éf¶TI 4 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r www.cnv.org.kh/2002_releases/040402_kohkong_bridge_bot.htm . 6> kic©snüabegáIt¼EckcayfamBlGKÁIsnI ³ GaCJaFrGKÁsI nIkm<Cú a {GaCJab½NbÑ egátI karpþle; svabegátI famBlGKÁsI nI enARkugPñMeBj} éf¶TI 31 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www. eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/generation/LD_CEP%20_08-6-06__en.pdf . GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa {GaCJab½NÑEckcaykarpþl;esvaEckcayfamBl GKÁIsnIenATIrYmextþekaHkug nigTIRbCMuCnGUrsµac; RsuksMerag extþ ]tþrmanC½y - Rkumh‘un Duty Free Shop Co., Ltd.} éf¶TI 22 Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/licences/distribute/dutyfreeshop_eng.pdf. GaCJaFrGKÁIsnIkm<úCa r)aykarN_sþIBIvis½yfamBlénRBHraCaNacRk km<úCa sRmab;qñaM 2003 Ex tula qñaM 2004 eKhTMB½r http://www.eac.gov.kh/pdf/report/Annual%20Report%202003_Eg.pdf . 7> GgÁúyelIRkumRbwkSakak)aTRkhmkm<úCa ³ kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa {kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa manRkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgfµI nigGKÁelxaFikarfµImñak;} Ex sIha qñaM 2006 eKhTMB½r http://www.redcross.org.kh/news_events/2006/4thGA.html . Em:n sarun 1> sm,TandIesdækic© ³ RksY g ksi k mµ ru k ç a Rbmaj; ni g ensaT esckþ I s egç b BI R ku m h‘un Men Sarun Import Export Co., Ltd. eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/kcmsarun.html . RksY g ksi k mµ ru k ç a Rbmaj; ni g ensaT esckþ I s egç b BI R ku m h‘un Global Tech Sdn., Bhd mitþPaBrvagRkumh‘un Rama Khmer International nig Em:n sarun eKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/ rtgtech.html .

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Éksareyag

Éksareyag

Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA can; sarun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enHedaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkarkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[rdæm®nþI can; sarun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 2 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA TI suKn§ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ TI suKn§ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 3 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA huIg b‘unehog kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ huIg b‘unehog sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 4 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; em:A kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; em:A sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 5 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI cUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ DI cUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 6 GlobalWitness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg Kag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ esg Kag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 7 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Xun fug kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tinb¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;.enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enHGlobal Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ Xun fug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 8 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg kukh‘ag kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ esg kukh‘ag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 9 karvaytémøvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü (Independent Forest Sector Review) qñaM 2004/http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay bMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 10 mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati (International Monetary Fund) {TisedAENnaMelItmøaPaB cMNUlFnFan} Ex mifuna qñaM 2005/ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/grrt/eng/ 060705.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 11 sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIKMnitpþÜcepþImtmøaPaB]sSahkmµcRmaj; (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) [EITI] sUmemIl http://www.eitransparency.org/ section/abouteiti. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 1

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karvaytémøy:aghµt;ct;elIesdækic©énkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas (Stern Review on the KWCar)aykarN_edayesdækic©viTU Sir Nicholas Stern ]btßmÖedayrtnaKarGg;eKøs (RksYghirBaØvtßú) nigRtUv)ane)aHBum<pSayenAkñúgEx tula qñaM 2006 . r)aykarN_enH GacRtUv)anykecjBI http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/ 12

Economics of Climate Change)

independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/stern_review_

. (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . karGFib,ayrbs;karvaytémøeTAelItYnaTIrbs;éRBFmµCati manenAkñúgCMBUk 25 {plb:HBal;BIkarpøas;bþÚrkareRbIR)as;dI} TMB½r 537 . 13 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’masþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 14 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lia Chun Hua kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Lia Chun Hua sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 15 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esA suxa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esA suxa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 16 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ug bJT§I kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,I esñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . emFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I )aneqøIytbmkkan; eyIg´ bdiesFpþl;[kareqøIytbCalaylkçN_GkSr EtCMnYsedaykarpþl;[nUvkar smÖasn_pÞal;mat; . Global Witness )anTTYl yksMeNIenH EtenAeBle)aHBum<pSay min)anTTYldMNwgBIemFavIrbs; m:ug bJT§I enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ug bJT§I sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 17 esckþIEføgkarN_eday Peter Leuprecht tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkar shRbCaCatisRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 61 rbs; KN³kmµkarsiTmi§ nusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati enAéf¶TI 19 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . 18 Steve Heder {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘n u Esn - karsøab; b¤karcab;epþmI kMENTRm g;?} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 114. USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYy RbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 2 TMB½r 4 TMB½r 7 . Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTCnRkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)ay kñúgRbeTskm<úCa ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 18 TMB½r 42 . 19 Global Witness )ansresreTAkan; kuk Gan/ lI y:ugpat;/ eLA em:gXin/ Cwg suPaB/ Em:n sarun nig Kg; RTIv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 edIm,IesñIsMueyabl;BYkeKBI bBaðasMxan;²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYy BYkeK . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytb enaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixitTaMgenH sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 20 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIrqñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkaEst qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIraCkar qñaM 2005 . 21 Tim Conway nig Caroline Hughes karyl;dwgBIkarpøas;bþÚrneya)ayKaMRTPaB RkIRk ³ dMeNIrkareKalneya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa/ ODI qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19 . USAID report.cfm


Éksareyag karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYyRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 6 . Christine J.Nissen rs;enAeRkamkarRKb;RKgBukrlYy-karviPaKBITRmg;RbcaMéf¶énkarGnuvtþGMeBIBukrlYy kñgú RbeTskm<Cú a mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_km<Cú a RkugPñeM Bj qñaM 2005 TMBr½ 18/ TMBr½ 24 . 22 vresnIy_Ék DJ Mead (Ret.) {kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ ³ PaBCaGñk dwknaM KWCakarsMxan;} kaEstPñeM Bjb:su ×þ éf¶TI 30 Ex mkra - 12 Ex kum³Ö qñaM 2004 . 23 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkCMnaj karTUt qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 24 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 25 FnaKarBiPBelak (World Bank) km<úCa - TsSn³vis½ysRmab;karGPivDÆn_vis½y éRBeQI qñaM 1999 TMB½r i . KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuI (Asian Development Bank) r)aykarN_vaytémøsm,TanéRBeQIrbs; RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 20 . 26 esckþIRbkaskarBRgwg nigGPi)alkic©c,ab;éRBeQIGasuIbUBa’ éf¶TI 13 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2001 . 27 ]TahrN_ cUremIlÉksaresñI nigpþl;karGnuBaØatBak;B½n§karpþl;eQIsRmab; kgBltUcelx 911 edIm,Isagsg;bnÞayhat;elatq½Rteyag Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 nigEx mkra qñaM 2004 . sMeNIsMueQIeFVITUkRbNaMgrbs;vtþ EdlcuHhtßelxaeday Ca sun éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkRKb;RKgeragcRk GareQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Northeast Lumber Company qñaM 2003 . 28 Lee Berthiaume nig Bin suvNÑ {m®nþIKyerobcMr)aykarN_kab;eQIxusc,ab;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 29 lixitBIrdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun [RbFanrdæ)al éRBeQI TI suKn§ éf¶TI 7 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . 30 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCom yab kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI Edlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eCom yab sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 31 lixitBIRbFanKN³kmµkarsPasþIBIkarsagsg;sPaCati eCom yab [rdæm®nþI RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 29 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 32 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2007 . 33 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Heng Brothers kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñgú r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tni b¤Bak;Bn½ C§ amYyRkumh‘nu . enAeBle)aHBump< Say r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Heng Brothers sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 34 lixitBIRbFanrdæ)aléRBeQI TI suKn§ [RbFanxNÐrdæ)aléRBeQIkñúgextþrtn³KIrI éf¶TI 9 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . 35 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . kic©snüasagsg;pøÚvrvag hYt rdæsaDI nigRkumh‘un Green Elite Group Co., Ltd. EdleyageTAelIkic©snüaBImun rvagPaKITaMgBIr edIm,IGnuvtþkarkab;eQIxusc,ab; . yun saemon {b:UlIsse®gÁaHkmµkr BIRkumh‘uneQI} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 12 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 36 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Construction Company kñg ú Ex kum³Ö qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñsI kuM arGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘nu cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBump< Sayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøyI tbenaHeT . sRmab;Bt½ m’ ansþBI GI IV EdlmansresrenAkñgú lixti [Rkumh‘nu Ly Chhuong Construction Company sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitnessorg . 37 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {bNþwgRtUv)andak; CUnsþIBIkarlk;TIsñak;karKNbkShV‘únsuinbuic} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 6-10 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . Éksarrbs;Rkumh‘un Ly Chhuong Company EdlRtUv)anpþl;[GñkkaEstedayGñkkab;eQI EdleFVIkar[Rkumh‘un Heng Brothers qñaM 2005 .

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2007 . 39 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . 40 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþImñak; qñaM 2006 . lag dWluc ‘Bois du nouveau palais de l’Assemblée: la polémique flambe’ kaEst kaMbUds½r TMB½r 25-27 Ex sIha qñaM 2006 . 41 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa karGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþctuekaN nigtRmUvkarCMnYyGPivDÆn_ Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 33 kfaxNÐ 126 . 42 Bin suvNÑ nig Lee Berthiaume {naykrdæm®nþIriHKn; Global Witness edayniyay fa { RtUv)anbBa©b;ehIy} kaEst xaMbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 . 43 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer {eGkULÚsuI KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karvaytémøemIlvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;km<úCa CMBUk I qñaM 2004 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/ . (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 44 kic©smÖasn_CamYyTIRbwkSabec©keTsKeRmagsakl,gRKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitü sm,TanéRBeQIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak qñaM 2003 . 45 naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn {sunÞrkfaenArukçTiva enAtMbn;TwkFøak;k,alqay RkugRBHsIhnu} éf¶TI 9 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003 http://www.cnv.org.kh/2003_releases/090703_arbor_day_sihanoukville.htm . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) 46 GgÁkares,ógGahar nigksikmµ karvaytémøFnFanéRBeQICasklqñaM 2005 ]bsm<½n§ 3 taragskl TMB½r 233 ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/A0400E/ A0400E14.pdf . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 47 Guy De Launey { km<úCa {karTTYlrgeRKaHBIvibtþidIFøI} } BBC éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4207138.stm . (RtUv)an ykecjcugeRkaybMput enAéf¶TI 19 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 48 esckþIGFib,ayedayrdæm®nþIrdæaPi)al RtUv)andkRsg;kñúg Steve Heder {elçan neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ rdæRbCaFibetyü karbRgYbbRgYm} BRgagminTan;)an e)aHBum< Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 49 Charles McDermid nig Vong Sokheng {raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaBicarNaelIkar Gnum½tR)ak; $601 lan} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 10-23 Ex mina qñaM 2006 . 50 Cat Barton, {ekµgvaytb;ry³eBlyUrrbs; h‘un Esn mnusSd¾RtwmRtUvrbs; GgÁkarshRbCaCati} (‘UN rights men Hun Sen’s long-time whipping boys’) kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 7-20 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 . 51 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA h‘un tU kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ h‘un tU sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 52 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;qñaM2006.karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 53 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )ansresr lixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat esOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs; Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat;. enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat esOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 54 karTMnak;TMngedaypÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . eLa can;dara: nig Porter Barron {ecARkmrkeXIjfa karRKb;RKgEpndI minRtUvePøceT }kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004}. 55 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . Hurley Scroggins {karRKb;RKgTenøemKgÁFøak;cuH} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 30 Ex tula - 12 Ex vicäika qñaM 1998 . 56 ]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an qñaM 1999 . karbMpøic bMpøajéRBeQIedayminkMNt; qñaM 2002 . 57 kic©smÖasn_CamYym©as;eragcRkGareQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCn mUldæan extþRBHvihar qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 . 38

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Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS nigRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . 60 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItemdaysßabnaCati nigb½NÑsßabnaCati éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 1994 . 61 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnextþkMBg;cam qñaM 2005 . 62 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)al éRBeQI qñaM 2006 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 63 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . 64 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 65 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b‘un ra:nI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ b‘un ra:nI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 66 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA lag vYceqg kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lag vYceqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 67 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlik siT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 68 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 69 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unkab;eQI nigbuKÁlikrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2001 . 70 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2001 . 71 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2000 . kic©RBmeRBogpÁt;pÁg;eQIrvag esg Kag nig Xun fug nigRkumh‘un Kingwood cuHéf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 72 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlBak;B½n§kñúgkarRbmUlbNþwgRbqaMgRkumh‘un Everbright CIG Wood qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 . 73 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbtibtþikareragcRkGareQI qñaM 2001 . 74 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2004 . Éksarkt;RtaBIkic©RBmeRBog rvag Xun fug/ esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Company . 75 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 31 . 76 GnusSarN³ niglkçnþik³Rkumh‘un Kingwood Industry Pte., Ltd. qñaM 1995 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lim Yok Fong kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lim Yok Fong sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 77 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sux Ekv kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ sux Ekv sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 78 kic©RBmeRBogCYlrvag sux Ekv nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Ex kBaØa qñaM 1994 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA KI tic kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñI sMku arGFib,ayrbs;Kat;ceM BaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñgú r)aykarN_enH eday sarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúg lixit[ KI tic sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 58

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kic©RBmeRBogbBa©aMrvagFnaKarsaFarN³km<úCa nig sux Ekv éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 2001 . 80 r)aykarN_edayGñkviPaK]sSahkmµ qñaM 2001 . 81 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 . lixitBIshrdæm®nþIénTIsþIkar KN³rdæm®nþI eTAkan;rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Bak;B½n§ {krNIesñIsMu karyl;RBmRbmUleQIelx 2 cMnYn 50,000m3 Edl)ankab;kñúgRkumh‘unsm,Tanik éRBeQI Kingwood Industry Pte Ltd. kñúgextþRkecH} éf¶TI 27 Ex mina qñaM 1997 . 82 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1998 . 83 KeRmagRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaBrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI . r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ karvaytémøsm,Tan Rkumh‘un Kingwood qñaM 2000 TMB½r 7 . 84 kic©snüaRBmeRBogrvag esg Kag nigRkumh‘un Kingwood Bak;B½n§nwgkarpÁt;pÁg; eQI éf¶TI 3 Ex tula qñaM 2001 . 85 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003, 2004 . 86 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAFnaKar MayBank kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;FnaKarcMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[FnaKar MayBank sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 87 esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ CamYYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2003, 2004 . 88 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 . 89 kaEst exmbUDaedlI {smaKmemFavI TamTarkarRtYtBinitübEnßmeTotelIkar karBarrbs; ECCC} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs; kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13-17 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 90 Erika Kinetz {sux Gan GMBavna[man {karBiPakSa} rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIkarkarBarExµrRkhm} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . smaKm emFavIGnþrCati {karKRmamkMEhgedaykarlubecalkarbNþúHbNþal IBA rbs; emFavIExµr kñúgkarCYydl;tulakarkat;eTasExµrRkhm} éf¶TI 24 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 http://www.ibanet.org/iba/article.cfm?article=100 . (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 14 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . r)aykarN_rbs; IBA niyayBIkarKRmamkMEhg {cat;viFankarN_} rbs; KI tic RbqaMgemFavIExµr EdlcUlrYmkñúgvKÁbNþúHbNþal IBA . 91 karXøaMemIlrbs;siT§imnusS {rdæaPi)aleRCotERCkkñúgtulakarkat;eTasExµr Rkhm . m©as;CMnYyKYrEtTTYlsÁal;viFI EdlyuT§sa®sþrdæaPi)alKRmamkMEhg dMeNIrkarTaMgmUl} éf¶TI 5 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006/ http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/12/05/ cambod14752_txt.htm . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusSBIrnak; qñaM 2007 . 92 eday)anlatRtdagPsþútagBIkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;rbs; GAT/ Global Witness )anerobcMdMeNIreTAkan;sm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un edaym®nþIrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYyGnþrCati nigGñkkaEst . 93 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 94 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 19 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 95 kic©RBmeRBogCalaylkçN_GkSrrvag esg Kag/ Xun fug nig Lia Chun Hua éf¶TI 20 Ex sIha qñaM 2002 . 96 GnuRkwtüelx 88 GnRk>bk cuHéf¶TI 29 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1997 maRta 8.2 sþIBIkar Gnuvtþc,ab;vinieyaK . 97 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2002 nig 2003 . 98 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§irbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 99 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikBaNiC¢kmµeQI qñaM 2004 . 100 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUGaCIvkmµrbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 101 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . 102 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM 2004 . 79


Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞmñak; qñaM 2002 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv sarIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukar GFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysar EtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit [ Ekv sarIm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 104 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2005 . 105 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2002 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUCitsñiT§i rbs; esg Kag qñaM 2004 . 106 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 . 107 karcuHGegátdl;kEnøgqñaM 2005.kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikrbs;DIcUcqñaM2005 . 108 esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarkMBUl éf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . 109 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIm®nþIraCkar Ex tula qñaM 2006 . 110 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 111 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Lee Kwan Siang kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Lee Kwan Siang sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 112 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt bUra:vuF kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCt bUra:vuF sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 113 Éksarrbs;TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI lubecalsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Kingwood nig Rkumh‘un Mieng Ly Heng éf¶TI 12 Ex sIha qñaM 2003 . 114 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2000 TMB½r 25 . 115 FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI r)aykarN_Binitüsm,TanéRBeQIRbeTskm<úCa ]bsm<½n§ 1 qñaM 2000 TMB½r 2 . 116 esckþIRbkaspøÚvkarrbs;rdæaPi)alsþIBIkarbegáItcMkarekAs‘UlkçN³RKYsar éf¶TI 8 Ex sIha qñaM 2000 . 117 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl )anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaH eT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 118 GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaMekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 119 Andrew Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavbrisßanéRBLg; extþkMBg;FM qñaM 2004 TMBr½ 24 . 120 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQI edayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I qñaM 2004 TMB½r 34 http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net/docs/CIFSR%20 103

Part%20II%20Chapt%2001%20Nature%20and%20status.pdf

RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 18 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . David Ashwell kñúgkarshkarCamYynaykdæanGPirkS nigkarBarFmµCati RksYgbrisßan RbeTskm<úCa - karRbemIlemIlBICIvcRmuHFmµCati IUCN qñaM 1997 TMB½r 56 . 122 Macdonald, karGegátRsavRCavéRBLg; qñaM 2004 TMB½r 27 . 123 David A. Ashwell, Frank R. Miller nig Ignas Dummer, {brisßan KRmbéRBeQI nigKuNPaB} karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II CMBUk I qñaM 2004 TMB½r 35 . (

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r)aykarN_esuIbGegátrbs;RkumGFikarkic©sþIBIRbeTskm<úCa ³ KeRmagsakl,g RKb;RKg nigRtYtBinitüsm,TanéRBeQI éf¶TI 11 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 TMB½r xx . 125 karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa r)aykarN_em qñaM 2004 TMB½r 39 . http://www.cambodia-forest-sector.net 126 karcuHRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYytMNagRkumh‘un HBH qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 . 127 karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCürbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2004 TMB½r 50 . 124

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Nicholas Stern,

r)aykarN_BinitüCak;lak;BIesdækic© nigkarpøas;bþÚrbriyakas

qñaM 2006 CMBUk 25 . 129 r)aykarN_BIRbFanmnÞIrksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT extþkMBg;FM EGm PNÐ eTA[rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT can; sarun éf¶TI 27 Ex vicäika qñaM 2000 . 130 RBM tula nig Bruce McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ CemøaH karKRmamkMEhg nigkalanuvtþPaB sRmab;karykC½r viTüasßanFnFanGPivDÆn_ km<úCa qñaM 2003 TMB½r ii . 131 Tom Evans/ hYt Bisidæ/ pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 6 . 132 Bruce McKenney/ ywm Ca/ RBM tula nig Tom Evans/ karepþateTAelIéRBeQI mantémøx<s;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa ³ karciBa©wmCivit nigkarRKb;RKgviTüasßanFnFan GPivDÆn_km<úCa nigGgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 TMB½r 55 . 133 tula nig McKenney plitpléRBeQIBaNiC¢kmµkñúgRbeTskm<úCa viTüasßan FnFanGPivDÆn_km<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2003 CMBUk 3 . 134 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘unsm,TaneQI qñaM 2001 . 135 esovePARbmUlpleQIRbmUlsRmab;sm,TansÞwgERtg¼faLabrivtþrbs; Rkumh‘un Pheapimex-Fuchan qñaM 2001 . 136 Tom Evans, hYt Bisidæ, pit PRkþa nig hgS m:arI/ karsikSaBIkarykC½r nigkarciBa©wmCivitkñúgPaKxagt,ÚextþmNÐlKIrI RbeTskm<úCa Bak;B½n§nwgkarGPirkS nigkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI GgÁkarGPirkSstVéRB qñaM 2003 TMB½r 7 . 137 rdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuRkwtüsþIBIkardkdIRkhmBIsm,TanéRBeQIsRmab;kardaM ekAs‘U éf¶TI 17 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 138 sunÞrkfaedaynaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn éf¶TI 29 Ex sIha qñaM 2001 . 139 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:uk Kwmhug RbFanRkumh‘un cMkarekAs‘UCb; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; b¤Rkumh‘uncMkarekAs‘UCb; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit [ m:uk Kwmhug sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 140 kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab; eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . 141 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 . 142 Éksarrbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ EdlcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Company Limited CapøÚvkar Ex vicäika qñaM 2002 . 143 karGnuBaØatenHsMedAeTAkñúg RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØat begáIteragcRkbnÞHeQI Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . 144 mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr - karGegát RsavRCavkñúgRKYsarsþIBITsSnaTan \riyabf nigplb:HBal;TRmg;énkarGnuvtþGMeBI BukrlYyCaerogral;éf¶kñúgRbeTskm<úCa RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 48 . 145 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn]bnayk rdæm®nþI sux Gan éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 . 146 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . 147 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 . 148 karRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003 .

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Éksareyag Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . buKÁlikrbs; Global Witness manvtþmanenAkñúg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI EdlesckþIGFib,ayrbs;Kat; RtUv)anelIkeLIgenATIenH . 150 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIkariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCatikñúgRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2003 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 . 151 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavBak;B½n§kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2003 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøg qñaM 2003 . 152 Porter Barron {RBMEdnminc,as;enAcMkarekAs‘UkMBg;FM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 2 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 153 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan;Rkum kargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþCati éf¶TI 23 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2003 . 154 RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT {karGnuBaØatbegáIteragcRkkþarbnÞH Edlpþl;[Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd.} Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . 155 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGnuRkwtüsþIBIviFankarN_rwtbnþwgvis½ykarvinieyaKqñaM1999. 156 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 157 ]TahrN_ cUremIlr)aykarN_bTelµIsrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2002 nig qñaM 2003 . 158 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 159 kic©smÖasn_CamYyePJóvenAeBlsem<aFeragcRkRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 . 160 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 161 Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise sMeNIdwkCBa¢ÚneQI Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 . 162 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002 nigqñaM 2003. 163 Rkumh‘un Colexim {bNþwgsRmab;bnþskmµPaB} EdlepJICUn can; sarun rdæm®nþI RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 12 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2003 . 164 lixitBIRkumh‘un Colexim eTA[rdæ)aléRBeQI éf¶TI 16 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2003 .lixitBIFnaKarBiPBelakeTAkan;rdæ)aléRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2002 . 165 lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2003 . 166 lixitBIRkumkargarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatirbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatieTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 28 Ex tula qñaM 2003 . 167 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 . 168 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2005 . 169 lixitBI SGSeTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 15 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . 170 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 171 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 . 172 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg nigkic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 173 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy RbCaCnmUldæan nigbuKÁlik qñaM 2005 qñaM 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlik GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 . 174 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 175 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sU suvNÑ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sU suvNÑ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 176 Rkumh‘un Colexim Enterprise EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedayecrPaB qñaM 2002 . RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKg éRBeQIyuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,TanEdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EpñkTI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 54-55 . kareqøIytbtamGuIem:lrvag hg; s‘unRta m®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQIEdlerobrab;xøÜnKat;faCaCMnYykar sU suvNÑ nigRkumh‘uneQI éf¶TI 14 Ex emsa qñaM 2002 . 149

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]TahrN_ cUremIl Global Witness minGacb:HBal;)an (2000) nigkarbMpøic bMpøajéRBeQIedayKµankMNt; (2002) . r)aykarN_TaMgenH Gacykecj)anBI www.globalwitness.org . 178 kic©smÖasn_rbs; Global Witness CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2000 . kariyal½y sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab;eKalbMNg esdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . 179 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA ecg sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaða cm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ ecg sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 180 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sVay sava:t; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ sVay sava:t; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 181 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2006 . 182 RkumBieRKaHeyabl; GFA RbeTskm<úCa - karBinitüEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI yuT§sa®sþ EdlerobcMedayRkumh‘unsm,Tan EdlRbtibtþikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCaEpñk TI II Ex sIha qñaM 2005 TMB½r 60 . 183 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA nak; suxéN kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ nak; suxéN sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 184 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gin va:n;éf kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ gin va:n;éf sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 185 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 186 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKlikeragcRk qñaM 2005 . 187 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2006 . 188 DYg b‘unñI GnusSarN³eTAkan; can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT Edl)ansresrkñúgEx vicäika b¤ Ex FñÚ qñaM 2006 . 189 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA sat; can;fa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ sat; can;fa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 190 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘uy eKo kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘uy eKo sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 191 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCn mUldæan qñaM 2004 . 192 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg karsmÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 193 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 177


Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2005 . 196 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikRkumh‘un Seng Keang Company qñaM 2005 . 197 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁlikrbs; DI cUc qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYy RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 198 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 199 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigm®nþImUldæan . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 200 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;BIr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 201 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 2001 . 202 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁlikenAeragcRk Kingwood qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 . 203 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT qñaM 2004 . 204 rdæ)aléRBeQI {RbeTskm<úCa ³ sßitiéRBeQIqñaM 2004} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 . 205 http://comtrade.un.org/ . esovePABaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak (sRmab;qñaM 2003 nig 2004) esovePAkMNt;ehtuRbcaMqñaMsßitiKyrbs;RbeTscin (sRmab;qñaM 2005) nigKyRbeTscin (sRmab;Ex mkra dl; vicäika qñaM 2006) 194

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http://www.aseansec.org/carh/Capital%20Account%20regime%20files/

Cambodia%20Capital%20Account%20Regime.pdf http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/t&ipub2320_part3.pdf

Ep¥ktamr)aykarN_RbcaMqñaMfµIbMputCab;²Kña BIGgÁkaréRBeQIRtUBicGnþrCati . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2006 . 209 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 . 210 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 211 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . 212 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 213 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½rkñúgXMu suxeCt qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 214 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkykC½r qñaM 2006 . 215 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkPUmi nigGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 216 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 217 kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCikRkumshKmn_éRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 218 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk qñaM 2005 . 219 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . 220 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al siT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 221 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 222 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTACakMBUl kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca kMBUl sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 223 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 224 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 225 kic©smÖasn_CamYysakSIpÞal;EPñk . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;Tn M gpÞal;BGI gÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiTmi§ nusS qñaM 2006 . 226 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2007 . 227 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 207 208

r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbIqñaM2004GñkRtYtBinitüÉkraCü-karRtYtBinitü nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 . 229 UNOHCHR r)aykarN_rbs;tN M agBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati sRmab;siT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa Yash Ghai Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 TMB½r 18 . 230 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 231 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hYr KImeqg kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ hYr KImeqg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 232 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2007 . 233 lixitBI esg Kag CUneTAGPi)alextþkMBg;FM éf¶TI 18 Ex sIha qñaM 2005 . 234 r)aykarN_BIkarGegátRsavRCavdl;kEnøgsþIBIsßanPaBéRBeQIsRmab;Rkumh‘un Seng Keang Import Export Co., Ltd. kñúgRsuksNþan; extþkMBg;FM . 235 karTMnak;TnM gpÞal;BRI bPBsm¶at; qñaM 2006 . kics© mÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2006 . 236 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2007 . 237 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al qñaM 2007 . 238 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 239 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 240 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 241 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . USAID karvaytémøGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Ex sIha qñaM 2004 TMB½r 4 . 242 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMng pÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 243 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 244 FnaKarBiPBelak {karBinitüvis½yéRBeQIedayÉkraCü eyabl; nigsMeNI rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kMBugeq<aHeTAmux} Ex tula qñaM 2004 . 245 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtIt m®nþI qñaM 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 246 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2005 . 247 kic©smÖasn_ nigkarTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþI qñaM 2005 . 248 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 249 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 250 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 251 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan.kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM2005 . 252 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 253 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIrdæ)aléRBeQI nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 254 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 . 255 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 256 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan RbCaCnmUldæan Gñkkab;eQI m®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 257 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlik enA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . 258 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal; BIRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIbuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 259 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2006 . 260 karesuIbGegát kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2004 . BImun Global Witness Føab;)ansresrGMBItYnaTIrbs; esA suxa kñúgkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;kñúgesovePA Taking a Cut (2004) EdlGacykecjBI www.globalwitness.org . 261 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2005 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñk RsavRCav qñaM 2006 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA DI epn kñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIk eLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum< 228

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Éksareyag pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ DI epn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 262 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß qñaM 2005 . 263 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß m®nþImUldæan BaNiC¢kreQI nigRbCaCn mUldæan qñaM 2005 . 264 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan qñaM 2005 . 265 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2005 . 266 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA swg Kwmr:n kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ swg Kwmr:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 267 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2001 nigqñaM 2005 . 268 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esg mas kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ esg mas sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 269 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 270 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . karGegát RsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 271 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nigqñaM 2005 . 272 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA m:ul erOb kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ m:ul erOb sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 273 Heder, {karbRgYbbRgYmrbs; h‘un Esn} Southeast Asian Affairs qñaM 2005 TMB½r 118 . 274 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nigBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 nigqñaM 2006 . 275 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nigrdæ)aléRBeQI qñaM 2005 . 276 mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_sgÁm GMeBIBukrlYy nigRKYsarRbCaCnExµr RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2005 TMB½r 45 TMB½r 48 . 277 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs qñaM 2004 . 278 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA gYn júil kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [gYnjúli sUmTMnak;TnM gGlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 279 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA GM BIlI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [GMBIlIsUmTMnak;TnM g GlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 280 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 281 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImUldæan nigGaCIvkreQI qñaM 2005, 2006 . 282 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m supanI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m supanI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³

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. Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ej:m b‘unfa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ej:m b‘unfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 284 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA G‘un enOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ G‘un enOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 285 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig qñaM 2005 . 286 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Em:n pa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Em:n pa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 287 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCt ra: kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [ eCt ra: sUmTMnak;TnM g Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 288 karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001-2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2005 . 289 karesuIbGegát qñaM 2001, 2004, 2005 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 . 290 h‘un Esn sunÞrkfaenAxYbelIkTI 10 énkarbegáItkgBltUcelx 70 enA ecamecA éf¶TI 15 Ex tula qñaM 2004 Tajyk)anBI www.cnv.org.kh . 291 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItm®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 . 292 sM riTi§ nig Liam Cochrane {mitdþ l¾ E¥ pñkT½BCamYyRbeTscin nigRbeTsevotNam} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 21 Ex tula dl;éf¶TI 3 Exvicäika qñaM 2005 . GuIem:lBI GñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . RksYgkarbreTs nigBaNiC¢kmµ rdæaPi)alGURsþalI {esckþIsegçbBIRbeTskm<úCa - Ex mina qñaM 2007} . http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/cambodia/cambodia_brief.html (RtUv)anykecjcug eRkaybMptu enAéf¶TI 30 Ex mina) . Global Witness )ansresreTAkan;RksYgkarbreTs edIm,IesñIsMulMGitBIkic©RBmeRBogshkarkarBarrbs;BYkeK CamYyRbeTskm<úCakñúg Ex mina qñaM 2007 Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytbcMeBaHlixitTaMgenHeT . 293 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA em:A supan kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_ enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ em:A supan sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 294 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2006 . 295 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kn; KIm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresr enAkñgú lixti [Kn;KImsUmTMnak;TnM g GlobalWitnesstamry³mail@globalwitness.org. 296 kic©smÖasn_CamYyb:UlIs nigm®nþIéRBeQI qñaM 2001 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPB sm¶at; qñaM 2002 . 297 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2001 nig qñaM 2002 . Éksarrbs; TIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI EdlbegáItTMnYlxusRtUvrbs;KN³kmµkarenH EdlcuHhtßelxa eday R)ak; saxun éf¶TI 6 Ex tula qñaM 2005 . mail@globalwitness.org

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Éksareyag KuC NaEr:n nig John Maloy {huIg b‘unehog RtUv)anEtgtaMgeTAkan;sPasgÇ} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 26 Ex tula qñaM 2006 . 299 karGegátRsavRCavenH Ep¥keTAelIbTBiesaFn_rbs; Global Witness cMeBaH karRtYtBinitükarGPivDÆn_neya)aykñúgRbeTskm<úCa Gs;ry³eBl 12 qñaMmkenH . cMeBaHkarsMGagCak;lak;eTAkan;naykrdæm®nþIEdlGHGagfa kardkecjKat;nwg bNþal[manGesßrPaB cUremIlÉksarxageRkam ³ rsµI ehg {h‘un Esn RBmanfa karcaj;eqñatrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnnwgmann½yfaGesßrPaB} semøgGaemrik éf¶TI 15 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . yun saemon {h‘un Esn e)aHbg;ecalsubinþEtgkMNaBüsßitenA kñúgneya)ay} vicarNkfaRbcaMs)aþh_rbs;kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8-12 Ex mkra qñaM 2007 . kaEstexmbUDaedlI {naykrdæm®nþIniyayfa karsøab;rbs;Kat; nwgbNþal [manPaBvwkvr} eday Bin suIsuvNÑ nig eLa can;dara: . éf¶TI 26 Ex mkra qñaM 2005 Bin suIsuvNÑ {naykrdæm®nþI ³ BYkbHe)arEdlman KYrEterobcMmQUs[ehIyeTA} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 20 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 300 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGtItsmaCikbuKÁlikenA UNOHCHR qñaM 2006 . XøaMemIl siT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997, http://www.hrw.org/reports/ 1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 301 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkem:Akarkab;eQI qñaM 2000 . karesuIbGegát qñaM 20012003 . 302 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . 303 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgraCGavuFhtß karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 304 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eCOn suvNÑfa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eCOn suvNÑfa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 305 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005. Bin suvNÑ {Tahanvay GñkPUmiBIrnak;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . Bin suvNÑ {embBa¢akar kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ bdiesFskmµCnvayRbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 9 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 306 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ekv samYn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_ enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Ekv samYn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 307 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ GaCIvkreQI RbCaCnmUldæan nigm®nþI . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 308 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 309 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_ CamYym®nþIb:UlIs GaCIvkr RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 310 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 311 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig GaCIvkr qñaM 2005 . 312 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 313 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005 . 314 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2006 . 315 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2005, 2006 . 316 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . 317 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2006 . 318 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA mas suPa kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ 298

enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ mas suPa sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 319 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI mas suPa kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[GñkRsI mas suPa sUm TMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 320 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2004 . 321 kic©smÖasn_CamYyQµÜjeQI qñaM 2005 . 322 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005, 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 323 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . Global Witness )an sresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Kg; hm kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ay rbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g²Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)an TTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ Kg; hm sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 324 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nig RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 325 GuIem:lBIGñknaMBaküsßanTUtGaemrik RkugPñMeBj qñaM 2007 . 326 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 327 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 328 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigm®nþIb:UlIs qñaM 2005 . 329 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA b:ul saerOn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ b:ul saerOn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 330 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA muwg sMpn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ muwg sMpn sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 331 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 332 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIb:UlIs qñaM nig 2005 . saMg swn§riT§I {GñkebIkbrmñak;RtUv )anbukedayLanFM} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 11 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2005 . 333 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2006 . 334 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM nig 2005 . 335 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþImñak; qñaM nig 2005 . 336 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 . 337 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGaCIvkrBIrnak; qñaM 2004 . 338 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 . 339 bNþwglaylkçN_GkSrdak;edayRbCaCnPUmiRtBaMgsVay qñaM 2006 . 340 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA éx Narin kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ éx Narin sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 341 TMnak;TMngpÞal;CamYyGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2003 .

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Éksareyag kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñktMNag SGS qñaM 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 344 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Cwg suPaB kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Cwg suPaB sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 345 clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedIm eQIrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaMedImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . 346 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyGñkkab;eQI RbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003, 2004, 2005 . 347 Solana Pyne nig yun saemon {h‘un Esn niyayfa Global Witness )ankuhkenAkñúgr)aykarN_} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 7 Ex mifuna qñaM 2004 . h‘un Esn nigm®nþICan;x<s;epSgeTot )anraykarN_y:agTUlMTUlaymYYycMnYnvayRbhar edaypÞal;mat;eTAelI Global Witness Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaM . 348 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNICEF qñaM 2005 . KuC NaEr:n {Rkumh‘un km<úCa cin nwgvinieyaKelIEr:} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 22 Ex mina qñaM 2005 . clnaéRBRtUBikBiPBelak mrNPaBéRBeQI - r)aykarN_BIskmµPaBdaMedImeQIrbs; Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan nigRkumh‘un Green Rich kñúgRbeTskm<úCa es‘rI WRM BIkardaM edImeQIelx 4 qñaM 2006 TMB½r 21 . Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab; eTARkumh‘un Pheapimex kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayelIB½t’manenH EtminTan;TTYl)ankareqøIytbenAeLIy . 349 kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 176,065 hikta kñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg cuH htßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 Ex mkra qñaM 2000 . kic©snüapþl;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 138,963hikta kñúgextþeBaFisat; cuHhtßelxaeday Qa sug rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT éf¶TI 8 ExmkraqñaM2000.kic©snüasRmab;sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYnBIrmanTMhM70,000hikta (bnÞaymanC½y) nig 230,000hikta ()at;dMbg) cuHhtßelxaeday s‘um m:anit rdæm®nþITIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nig nUv kaNun RkugPñMeBj éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 1998 . Tinñn½y GIS rbs;RksYgRKb;RKgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg EdlbgðajBIsm,Tan dIesdækic©BIrkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y nigextþ)at;dMbg qñaM 2004 . karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 (ÉksarenHraybgðajBIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv) . RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT bgðajBIsm,Tan dIenAmNÐlKIrITMhM 10,000hikta rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAelIeKhTMB½r http://www.maff.gov.kh/elc/comprofiles/mdwuzhis.html (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkay bMputenAéf¶TI 3 Ex emsa qñaM 2007) . 350 Global Witness )anKNnafa Rkumh‘un Pheapimex mansm,TaneQI nig sm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 1,333,931 hikta . épÞdIsrubrbs;RbeTskm<úCa KW 18,104,000 hikta . 351 karcuHbBa¢IRkumh‘un Wuzhishan LS Group Ltd. rbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ éf¶TI 24 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . ÉksarenHraybgðaj BIm©as;h‘unbInak;rbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan dUcCa Liu Wei/ eLA em:gXin nig suI Kg;RTIv . 352 kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati sm,TandIsRmab; eKalbMNgesdækic©kñúgRbeTskm<úCa TsSn³vis½y siT§imnusS ]bsm<½n§ 4 nig ]bsm<½n§ 5 Ex vicäika qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlik UNOHCHR qñaM 2005 . UNOHCHR tYnaTI nigsmiT§iplrbs;kariyal½ysñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar shRbCaCati kñúgkarCYyrdæaPi)al nigRbCaCnkm<úCa kñúgkarCRmuj nigkarBarsiT§i mnusS - r)aykarN_rbs;GKÁelxaFikar Ex mkra qñaM 2006 TMB½r 6 . 353 lixitBInaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn fVayRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI éf¶TI 24 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 . 354 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . 355 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 356 DFDL {tamdanc,ab;RbcaMs)aþh_} éf¶TI 1 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . ék Kwmsug{ 342

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sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIsmaCikbuKÁlikrbs; UNOHCHR qñaM 2007 . 357 ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 358 Rkumh‘un Price Waterhouse Coopers {Fnb½RtBn§rbs;GasuI)asuIhVik - kar RKb;RKg nigkareFVIEpnkarBn§kñúgGasuI)a:suIhVik} Ex ]sPa qñaM 2006, http://www. pwchk.com/webmedia/doc/632840612600873952_aptn19_may2006.pdf

RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 17 Ex mkra qñaM 2007) . ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 359 ék Kwmsug {sgÇwmx<s;sRmab;tMbn;esdækic©fµImYykñúgRkugRBHsIhnu} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 . 360 esckþICUndMNwgkñúgkaEsteday gin Xn TIRbwkSa h‘un Esn Bak;B½n§karGbGrsaTr yayPU TTYl)anemdayrbs;Kat; Exmkra qñaM 2007 . 361 kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . R)ak; can;Ful nig James Welsh {karCYldIry³eBl 99 qñaM elIbwgkk;} kaEstexmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . Allister Hayman nig sM riT§I {karlk;TIRkugcugeRkaybMputbwgkk;} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 9-23 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BI UNOHCHR Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 362 kgkmøaMgkargarsiT§ikEnøgsñak;enA nigmCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {kic©snüa bwgkk; bMBanc,ab;RbeTskm<úCa} Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa {RbCaCnbwgkk;P½yxøackarbeNþjecj edaysarsalaRkugPñMeBj)ancuHhtßelxa elIkic©snüary³eBl 99 qñaM CamYyRkumh‘un Sokako Inc Company } éf¶TI 20 Ex mina qñaM 2007 . 363 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA EcELn kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH GlobalWitness min)anTTYlkareqøy I tbenaHeT.sRmab;Bt½ m’ ansþBI GI EIV dlmansresrenA kñgú lixti [ EcELn sUmTMnak;TnM g Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 364 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIqñaM2004.karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCavqñaM2004. 365 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRBHsgÇ qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 366 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 nig 2004 . 367 kic©smÖasn_CamYyBaNiC¢kreQI qñaM 2004 . 368 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 369 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA hak; eLg kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ hak; eLg sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 370 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA esom TUc kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ esom TUc sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 371 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003, 2004 nig 2006 . kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkreragcRkGareQI qñaM 2006 . 372 kic©smÖasn_CamYy hak; eLg nig esom TUc qñaM 2004 . karTMnak;TMngpÞal; BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 373 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eKOg vNѳ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman (


Éksareyag sresrenAkñúglixit[ eKOg vNѳ sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 374 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkRsavRCav qñaM 2004 . 375 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 376 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA s‘an lagQun kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg r)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ s‘an lagQun sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 377 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2003 - 2005 . 378 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2002 . lixitBI can; tugGuIv GnurdæelxaFikar RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT CUn TI suKn§ Bak;B½n§karlk; eQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3 [ s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 8 Ex mifuna qñaM 2001 . GnusSarN³épÞkgúñ rbs;naykdæanrukaç Rbmaj; nigstVéRB Bak;Bn½ R§ )ak;cnM nY US$30,150 EdlCMBak;eday s‘an lagQun sRmab;siT§ieTAelIeQIEdl)anrwbGUscMnYn 593m3 éf¶TI 6 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . viká½yb½RtepJIedaynaykdæanrukçaRbmaj; nigstVéRB s‘an lagQun Bak;B½n§nwgbg;R)ak;cMnYn US$30,150 éf¶TI 19 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . 379 lixitBI can; sarun eTA TI suKn§ Gnum½tsMeNIrbs; s‘an lagQun edIm,IbegáIt eragcRkGareQIfµImYyry³eBlR)aMmYyExenARsuk GUrraMg extþmNÐlKIrI éf¶TI 21 Ex emsa qñaM 2003 . lixitBI Kuy Kn§hYr GPi)alrgextþmNÐlKIrI[m®nþImUldæan Bak;B½n§karBnüarlixitGnuBaØateragcRkGareQIrbs; s‘an lagQun éf¶TI 10 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 380 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . 381 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne nig vNÑ erOn {cm¶l; bnþmancMeBaHs<an)ak;cMnYnBIr} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 4 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . 382 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 383 kic©smÖasn_CamYyGtItbuKÁliksm,Tanikkab;eQI qñaM 2005 . 384 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Ca sMGag kñúgEx mina qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ Ca sMGag sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 385 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at; qñaM 2004 . Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEt bnþ[®sþI EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab;eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . 386 Solana Pyne {lixitGnuBaØatenAEtbnþ[®sþIEdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYykarkab; eQI} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . Global Witness )anshkar y:agCitsñiT§iCamYykaEst exmbUDaedlI kñúgkarRsavRCavkrNIenH . 387 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2006 . 388 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx70.kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgeyaFBl exmrPUminÞ qñaM 2005 . 389 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA RBab tan; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ RBab tan; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 390 lixitcMnYnR)aM cuHhtßelxaeday RBab tan;/ huIg b‘unehog/ TI suKn§ nigGñk epSgeTot Ex mkra nig Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2004 . 391 vNÑ erOn {kariyal½yrukçaRbmaj;enAdac;Rsyal)anbiT bnÞab;BIkar)aj;Rbhar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 3 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . vNÑ erOn nig Solana Pyne {m®nþICYbRbCMu edIm,IedaHRsaykarb:HTgÁicenAextþRBHvihar} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 8 Ex kBaØa qñaM 2004 . SGS r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasTIbI qñaM 2004 GñkRtYt-

BinitüÉkraCü - karRtYtBinitü nigkarraykarN_bTelµIséRBeQI Ex tula qñaM 2004 TMB½r 19-20 . 392 mUlniFirUbiyvtßúGnþrCati maRta IV karRbwkSa - r)aykarN_buKÁlik . esckþICUn dMNwgB½t’manCasaFarN³BIkarBiPakSarbs;RkumRbwkSaRbtibtþi nigr)aykarN_ edaynaykRbtibtþisRmab;RbeTskm<úCa Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . 393 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 GaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 394 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004 nig 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI kgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 395 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 396 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo )aj; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo )aj; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 397 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTo vij kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ eTo vij sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 398 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 399 karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 . 400 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAGñkRsI lwm QIvhU nayk RKb;RKgRkumh‘un Attwood kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat; cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§ CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkar eqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ lwm QIvhU sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 401 kics© mÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñgú shKmn_GaCIvkmµrbs;RbeTskm<Cú a qñaM 2005 . 402 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA Eb:n suIm:n kñúgEx emsa qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness mi n )anTTY l kareqø I y tbenaHeT . sRmab; B ½ t ’ m ansþ I B I G V I E dl mansresrenAkñúglixit[ Eb:n suIm:n sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 403 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSay r)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’man sþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ eTB bu)öaRbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 404 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)an elIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBl e)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[ cm RbsiT§i sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 405 Erik Wasson nig ék KImsug {tMbn;minykBn§RkugRBHsIhnu RtUv)anpþl;[ Rkumh‘unÉkCn} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 28 Ex emsa qñaM 2005 . ék KImsug {rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTbkSBYkniym} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 13 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2004 . kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBmYykñúgshKmn_GaCIvkmµ rbs;RbeTskm<úCa qñaM 2005 . 406 cm RbsiT§i rdæm®nþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ {vinieyaKkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ³ RbeTsd¾man esñh_kñúgkareFVIvinieyaK} karerobrab;bgðajenAmCÄmNÐlGas‘an-Cb:un éf¶TI 17

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]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ Cronyometer Ex vicäika qñaM 2006 RkugtUküÚ RbeTsCb:un . eKhTMB½rrbs;Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. http://www.attwoodgroup.com/ (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA éf¶TI 29 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 407 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 408 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 . 409 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 410 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 m®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004, 2005 nig 2006 . 411 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 412 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 413 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIKy nigkmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2005 . 414 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkñúgERsGMbil qñaM 2005 . 415 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTARkumh‘un hineNsuI kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘un cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIg kñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enAeBle)aHBum< pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab; B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[Rkumh‘un hineNsuI sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 416 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTA efg b‘unm:a kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Kat;cMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_ enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyKat; . enAeBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVIEdlman sresrenAkñúglixit[ efg b‘unm:a sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 417 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2004 . 418 sunÞrkfarbs; h‘un Esn enABiFIsem<aFkMBg;Ep]kj:am:ug éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004, http://www.cnv.org.kh (RtUv)anykecj cugeRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007 ) . 419 R)ak; can;Ful nig Lee Berthiaume {karRbkan;x¢ab;mYycMnYnenA RUFA xN³eBl EdlkalputkMNt;bBa©b;} kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 30 Ex mifuna qñaM 2005 . 420 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . karesuIbGegátrbs; Global Witness qñaM 1997 nig 1998 . kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . ék KImsug {esdæI mhaesdæI manKeRmagvinieyaK $50 lan elIeragcRksárs }kaEst exmbUDaedlI éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 . 421 kic©snüasm,TandIesdækic©rbs;Rkumhu‘n Green Sea Company éf¶TI 23 Ex vicäika qñaM 2001 . 422 lixitBI can; sarun rdæm®nþIRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT eTAkan; Global Witness éf¶TI 12 Ex mifuna qñaM 2002 . 423 kic©smÖasn_CamYybuKÁliksiT§imnusS qñaM 2006 . 424 Miloon Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_Biess sþIBIkEnøgsñak;enARKb;RKan; CasiT§imYycMeBaHkarmankRmitCIvPaBRKb;RKan; sñgkarCan;x<s;siT§imnusSénGgÁkar shRbCaCati RkumRbwkSaesdækic© nigsgÁm éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 425 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . Kothari r)aykarN_BIGñkraykarN_ Biess sñgkarCan;x<s;énGgÁkarshRbCaCati éf¶TI 21 Ex mina qñaM 2006 http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enAéf¶TI 24 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 426 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv )aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 .

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ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . esam satana {karrwbGUs fñaMejón cUly:agrh½skñúgCemøaHneya)ayrbs;RbeTskm<úCa} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 6 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúg krNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCaTUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . sM riT§i nig Richard Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ)ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 428 esam satana {karcab;xøÜnRtUv)aneFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIkBaäa bnÞab;BIkarb®gáabCa TUeTA} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 22 Ex emsa qñaM 1997 . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejón ekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . 429 XøaMemIlsiT§imnusSRbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtUv)anykecjcugeRkaybMputenA éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½yfñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaM rdæRbharExµr cracrN_fñaMejónekIneLIg xN³Edlkm©I nigTayC¢Tanvilvl; } kaEst va:suInetan-b:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . 430 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbPBsm¶at;mYy qñaM 2006 . Nate Thayer {CnsgS½y fñaMejónbg;R)ak;[emdwknaMrdæRbharExµr} kaEst va:suInetanb:usþ× éf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1997 . {m®nþIBak;B½n§nwgkarCYjdUrfñaMejón RtUv)ancab;xøÜnCafµI} Associated Press Worldstream éf¶TI 4 Ex mkra qñaM 1998 . XøaMemIlsiT§imnusS RbeTskm<úCa - lT§plénrdæRbhar qñaM 1997 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1997/cambodia (RtU v )anykecjcu g eRkaybM p u t enA éf¶TI 28 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 431 riT§i nig Woodd {esdæIGaCIvkmµ )ancab;epþImFøak;cuH} kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 19 Ex vicäika dl; éf¶TI 2 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2004 . 432 GuIem:lBI sarin nigshkarI éf¶TI 22 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 . 433 http://www.mongreththy.com/mongreththygroup.htm (RtUv)anykecjcug eRkaybMputenAéf¶TI 13 Ex mina qñaM 2007) . 434 Staffan Lindberg {esdæI m:ug bJT§I sagsg;kMBg;EppÞal;xøÜnKat;} kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× éf¶TI 2-15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2004 . 435 kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep nigRbCaCnmUldæan qñaM 2005 . 436 kic©smÖasn_CamYykmµkrkMBg;Ep qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 437 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkarTUt qñaM 2005 . 438 kic©smÖasn_CamYyRbCaCnmUldæan . 439 Global Witness )ansresrlixitmYyc,ab;eTAsNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2007 edIm,IesñIsMukarGFib,ayrbs;Rkumh‘uncMeBaHbBaðacm,g² Edl )anelIkeLIgkñúgr)aykarN_enH edaysarEtTak;Tin b¤Bak;B½n§CamYyRkumh‘un . enA eBle)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_enH Global Witness min)anTTYlkareqøIytbenaHeT . sRmab;B½t’mansþIBIGVI EdlmansresrenAkñúglixit[sNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; sUmTMnak;TMng Global Witness tamry³ mail@globalwitness.org . 440 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 441 karTMnak;TMngpÞal;BIGñkkaEst qñaM 1998 . 442 kic©smÖasn_CamYysmaCiksbuKÁliksNæaKarGaMgETkugTINg;tal; qñaM 2005 . 443 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2005 . 444 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþIkgBltUcelx 70 qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 445 kic©smÖasn_CamYyédKUrbs; hak; em:A qñaM 2005 nig 2006 . 446 kic©smÖasn_CamYym®nþI nigGaCIvkr qñaM 2004 nig 2005 . 447 karGegátRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg qñaM 2006 . 448 sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmBIRbeTs Gg;ehÁaLa ]TahrN_ sUmemIl Global Witness kardas;[PJak;d¾eRKatRKat qñaM 1999, mnusSrbs;RbFanaFibtITaMgGs; qñaM 2002 eBlevlasRmab;tmøaPaB qñaM 2004 www.globalwitness.org . 427


ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

KWCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al manmUldæan enARbeTsGg;eKøs EdlesuIbGegát tYnaTIFnFan FmµCatikñúgCemøaH nigGMeBIBukrlYy pþl;mUlniFiCMuvijBiPBelak . eyagcMeBaH ‘Global Witness’ xagelI nigEpñkxagkñúgrbs; r)aykarN_enH KWRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited EdlCaRkumh‘unmYymankMNt; edaykarFana nigRtUv)an cuHbBa¢IkñúgRbeTsGg;eKøs nigRbeTsev:l . r)aykarN_enH RtUv)anbkRsay e)aHBum< nigEckcay edayRkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc. BIlT§plénkar esuIbGegát EdleFVIedayRkumh‘un Global Witness Limited nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as; edIm,Ierobrab;segçbBIrdæaPi)al GgÁkar TMnak;TMngrdæaPi)al sgÁmsuIvil nigbNþajpSBVpSay . Global Witness

esckþIsnñidæankñúgr)aykarN_enH Ep¥kelIlT§pl BIkareRbIR)as;kmµviFIpþl;rgVan;rbs;Rkumh‘un i2 Limited rbs; Global Witness EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CabTdæanedaykarGnuvtþ nigPñak;garesuIbGegátCMuvijBiPBelak . kmµviFIenH Gac[GgÁkareFVIkaresuIbGegátsaMjúaMBak;B½n§Tinñn½yeRcIn nigepSg² edaypþl;nUvKMnit nig]bkrN_viPaK EdlRtUv)an eRbIR)as;edayGgÁkarcMnYn 1500 nig 90 RbeTs . Rkumh‘un i2 Limited )anpþl;kmµviFIenH edaysb,úrsbMputdl; Global Witness RsbCamYynwgkarKaMRT nigRbwkSaCaeRcIn . eyIg)anP¢ab;mkCamYynUvsMeNAbkERbÉksarenHCaPasaExµr . edIm,IeCosevognUvmnÞil kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBpÞúyKña bNþalmkBIGtßn½yminc,as;las; b¤GVIepSgBIenH GtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsénr)aykarN_enH RtUvcat;TukCac,ab;edIm ehIyral;sMNYrNamYy EdltRmUveGaymankarbkRsay RtUveFVIeLIgedayeyageTAelIGtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøsEtb:ueNÑaH . ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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Rkumh‘un Global Witness Publishing Inc.

8th floor, 1120 19th Street NW Washington DC 20036 mail@globalwitness.org

GuIem:l

ISBN 0-9772364-7-1

rkSasiT§i Global Witness Publishing Inc. 2007


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