The Swell by Messer Yang

  



THE SWELL an artificial wave park with desalination facility

MESSER YANG RAHA0811@OUTLOOK.COM 03807399 ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY M.ARCH(87 UNITS) ADVISOR: KEITH PLYMALE May 2016

Willyam Bradberry is an under water and wave tographer. I discovered his work and purchased this image from him for the cover of Swell. Bradberry’s artwork focuses on Nature and lifestyle. His images on ‘shutterstock’ are expansive representations about the environment, the landscape and the ocean. Willyam Bradberry / Shutterstock.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS REQUIREMENTS NUMBER

PAGE

PROJECT ABSTRACT

------------------ 0.04

TIMELINE OF STUDY

------------------ 0.05

KNOWING THE FACTS: THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA - PHASE 1

CALIFORNIA LIFESTYLE

------------------1.04

CALIFORNIA WATER CRISIS

------------------ 1.04

BAY AREA WATER SYSTEM

------------------ 1.04

KNOWING THE FACTS: SURFING & DESALINATION - PHASE 2

USER GROUP & SURFING SPOT

------------------ 1.02

RIP CURRENT & SHARK ATTACKS ------------------ 1.04

OCEAN TEMPERTURE

------------------ 1.04

DESAILNATION PROCESS

------------------ 1.04

ECONOMIC IMPACT

------------------ 1.04

PRECEDENTS - PHASE 3

PRECENDENTS

------------------ 1.03

RESEARCH SUMMARY

------------------ 1.05

SITE ANALYSIS & CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT - PHASE 4

SITE ANALYSIS

------------------ 1.06

SITE CONTEXT & BUILDING CODE

------------------ 1.07 1.11

52 53

CONCEPT STATEMENT

------------------ 1.01

PROGRAM TABLE

------------------ 1.09

PROGRAM STUDY & MASSING MODELS

------------------ 2.01

REQUIREMENTS NUMBER DESIGN CONCEPT - PHASE 5

PAGE 71

CONCEPT WITH PROGRAM STUDY

------------------ 1.13

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

------------------ 1.10

DEFINED CONCEPT & FINAL DESIGN - PHASE 6

CONCEPT STUDY & PROCESS

------------------ 2.01

SITE PLAN & AREA MASTER PLAN

------------------ 2.02 1.08

FLOOR PLANS

------------------ 2.03

SECTIONS

------------------ 2.04 2.14

96 98

ELEVATIONS

------------------ 2.05

100

WALL SECTION PARTIAL ELEVATION

------------------ 2.06 2.07

102

DETAILS

------------------ 2.08

103

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

------------------ 2.09

105

EGRESS DIAGRAM

------------------ 2.10

106

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

------------------ 2.11

107

MECHANICAL DIAGRAM

------------------ 2.12

108

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

------------------ 3.02

110

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

------------------ 3.03

114

SITE MODEL

------------------ 1.12

118

FINAL SECTIONAL MODEL

------------------ 3.01

122

BIBLIOGRAPGY

------------------ 1.14

126

PROJECT ABSTRACT California is currently experiencing an extreme weather condition, a drought. Despite being surrounded by an ocean, this drought is causing a water crisis in both urban and suburban areas of the Bay Area. San Francisco has a large prosperous population of 758,000, which is demands 44 millions gallons of water for daily use. Developing a new water resource is becoming an urgent issue for people’s survival. However, the environmental conditions of the San Francisco bay provides a rich resource which has not been tapped yet into new water system for San Francisco. “The Swell” provides a way to combine desalination facility with California style as artificial landscape in San Francisco. In the middle of 19th century to early 20th century, a California lifestyle is a dream for many people and the “Golden State” is an ideal resort destination. The weather is sunny and dry in all year with easy access to the ocean and mountains. The image of Californians as: laid-back, healthy beach-goers holds some truth. This thesis project proposes both a “Surfing Park” and a desalination facility. This new hybrid architecture encourages people to generate the fresh water through surfing. The Surfing Park is a combination of three parts: a surfing pool, an artificial landscape, and a desalination system. The water comes from the bay into the surfing pool, and the pool water goes through to the desalination process within the artificial landscape. The fresh water becomes a water resource for the irrigation of landscapes, human use, and public green spaces within an artificial landscape(park) at pier #76 in San Francisco.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

TIMELINE OF STUDY

UNITS

2012 FALL(3 UNITS) ESL 603: ENGLISH FOR ART PURPOSESAlexandra Rollo LAN 605: MS: DRAWING AS PROCESSOwen Lang 2013 SPRING(6 UNITS)

ARH 650: MS: INTRODUCTORY DESIGN STUDIO 1Alberto Bertoli, Ethen Wood ARH 651: MS: DESIGN PROCESS AND 2D MEDIASamuel Mathau EAP 604: MS: ENGLISH FOR ART PURPOSES: LEVEL 4Christopher Carpenter GLA 752: REQUIRED FIRST SEM. SESSIONBrian Lamprell 2013 SUMMER(3 UNITS)

ARH 621 OL1: MS: ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 1: ANTIQUITY TO DA VINCIAnne-Catrin Schultz 2013 FALL(9 UNITS)

ARH 653 : MS: INTRODUCTORY DESIGN STUDIO 2Keith Plymale ARH 654 : MS: DESIGN PROCESS & 3D MEDIABenjamin Rice ARH 631 OL1: MS: ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 2: ASCENDANCY OF THE RENAISSANCEHans Sagan 2014 SPRING(9 UNITS)

ARH 656 : MS: INTRODUCTORY DESIGN STUDIO 3Ron Kappe, Jiane Du ARH 641 : MS: ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY 3: MODERNISM AND ITS GLOBAL IMPACTJames Mallery ARH 601 : MS: SPATIAL COMPOSITIONAlvaro Bonfiglio Bardier 2014 SUMMER(3 UNITS)

ARH 635 : MS: CONTEMPORARY URBAN THEORYMonica Tiulescu 2014 FALL(15 UNITS)

ARH 609 : MS: INTERMEDIATE DESIGN STUDIO 1Monica Tiulescu ARH 604 : MS: MATERIAL AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION: BUILDING DETAILINGDavid Gill ARH 620 OL1: MS: DIGITALLY GENERATED MORPHOLOGYAlexa Getting IAD 611 : MS: BIM - BUILDING INFORMATION MODELINGEdward Pertcheck

3 0 0

3 3

6 3 3 3

UNITS 2015 SPRING(12 UNITS) ARH 608 : MS: ADVANCED DESIGN STUDIO 1 - CONCEPT, CONTEXT, & TYPOLOGYMark Mueckenheim, Nicole Lambrou ARH 605 : MS: GRADUATE DESIGN TECHNOLOGY 2: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLSFumio Suda ARH 657 : MS: DESIGN MEDIA - PERSPECTIVEMark Cruz 2015 SUMMER(6 UNITS)

ARH 606 OL1: MS: CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS AND BUILDING CODESFumio Suda ARH 614 OL1: MS: ARCHITECTURAL PROFESSIONAL PRACTICESElizabeth Tippin 2015 FALL(12 UNITS)

ARH 619 : MS: ADVANCED DESIGN STUDIO 2 - CONCEPT & COMPREHENSIVENESSDavid Gill, Benjamin Corotis ARH 690 : MS: THESIS PREPARATION & DEVELOPMENTDavid Gill ARH 900 OL1: MS: INTERNSHIP: ARCHITECTURE (ONSITE & ONLINE)Eric Lum 2016 SPRING(9 UNITS)

ARH 801 : MS: GROUP DIRECTED STUDY: THESIS DEVELOPMENT - PART BKeith Plymale ARH 801 : MS: GROUP DIRECTED STUDY: THESIS REFINEMENT - PART BKeith Plymale ARH 900 OL1: MS: INTERNSHIP: ARCHITECTURE (ONSITE & ONLINE)Eric Lum ANTICIPATED GRADUATION DATE: 2016 SPRING

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 3

3 3 3

TOTAL UNITS 87

PHASE 1 KNOWING THE FACTS: The SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 1

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

B AY

AREA

CALIFORNIA LIFESTYLE

WEATHER CONDITIONSUNNY AND DRY

BEACH BOYS

DIVERSITY

LONG COAST LINE

CALIFORNIA LIFESTYLE

THE GOLD RUSH

RICH NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

THE ONGOING CALIFORNIA WATER CRISIS & AN EXTENSIVE WATER SYSTEM

Ab n o r m a l AREA B AY

Se v e r e

D r o u g h t

THE F ACTS OF

Ex t r e m e

K NOWING PHASE 1

D r o u g h t

Ex c e p t i o n a l

D r o u g h t

In -s t r e a m

Ri v e r

Ca n a l

D r o u g h t

M o d e r n a t e

Pi p e l i n e

BAY AREA WATER SYSTEM

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 1

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

B AY

AREA

SAN FRANCISCO WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Su n s e t / Su t r o Ot h e r 1 0

Re s e r v o i r

D i s t r i b u t i o n :

D i s t r i b u t i o n

G r o u n d w a t e r

B l e n d

SAN FRANCISCO WATER SUPPLY & CONSUMPTION

10. NOTE:

ALL D RAWING S ARE D RAWN B Y

UTILITIES COM M ISSION D ATA,

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

AND

M ESSER Y ANG ,

N. O. A. A.

D ATA,

USING

U. S. G . S.

D ATA,

SAN F RANCISCO PUB LIC

UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED .

1 1

PHASE 2 KNOWING THE FACTS: SURFING & DESALINATION

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 2

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

SURF ING

D ESALINATION

USER GROUP

The Bay Area has 7.5 million people, and San Francisco has 852,469 people in the city. The Swell provides three functions in the site, desalination facility, park, surfing pool. The desalination facility provides technology and education functions for laboratory technician and students. The park provides public events and leisure activities for citizens, dog walkers, exercisers. The surfing pool provides surfing for surfers and exercisers.

DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA(2016) SEX & AGE MALE FEMALE

432,202 420,267

50.7% 49.3%

UNDER 5 YEARS 5 TO 17 YEAR 18 TO 64 YEARS 65 YEARS AND ABOVE

37,509 76,722 622,275 115,936

4.4% 9.0% 73% 13.6%

MEDIAN AGE

1 4

38.6

BAY AREA SURFING SPOTS & CONDITIONS

11.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 2

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

SURF ING

D ESALINATION

BAY AREA SHARK ATTACKS BY LOCATION OVER THE LAST 30 YEARS 1986-2016

12.

1 6

BAY AREA RIP CURRENTS

A rip current is one of type water current that can be found near beaches. It is the strongest water movement near the surface, and it moves away from the shore quickly. It pulls people far away to the beach.

13.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

Al a m e d a

B o d e g a

B a y

Sa n

F r a n c i s c o

Sa n t a

Cr u z

7 0

PHASE 2

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

SURF ING

D ESALINATION

BAY AREA OCEAN TEMPERTURE: BY LOCATION AND MONTH

5 2 . 5

3 5

1 7 . 5

1 8

Ja n

F e b

M a r c h

Ap r i l

M a y

Ju n e

Ju l y

Au g

Se p

Oc t

No v

D e c

14.

DESALINATION PROCESS

Desalination is a process that removes minerals from seawater. It refers to desalinate the salt and produce the fresh water for human uses.

15.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 2

K NOWING

THE F ACTS OF

SURF ING

D ESALINATION

CALIFORNIA SURFING: COST PER EACH SURF OUTING(PER PERSON)

16.

2 0

17.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

2 1

PHASE 3 PRECEDENTS -WAVE MACHINE -PERTH SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANT -CARLSBAD DEALINATION PLANT -SURF SNOWDONIA -BS25 - DIVING AND INDOOR SKYDIVING CENTER -YOKOHAMA INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL - THE HIGH LINE -OSLO OPERA HOUSE -OLYMPIC SCULPTURE PARK -TOWADA ART CENTER

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PRECED ENTS

WAVE MACHINE

PHASE 3

18.

Company: SurfLoch Product: SURFLOCH SURFPOOL™ “V” SERIES

CAPABILITIES: Wave Height: 1.5m (4.9ft) Wave Frequency/Period: 7.5 sec and up Length of Ride: 10 sec each wave Break Direction: Left/Right - A Frame Break Count: 2-6 waves System Types: Vacuum Energy Source: Electric or Natural Gas POOL DIMENSIONS: Single Reef: 50m(164’) by 100m(328’), and 3m(10’) max depth Double Reef: 50m(164’) by 150m(492’), and 3m(10’) max depth Triple Reef: 50m(164’) by 200m(656’), and 3m(10’) max depth MULTIPLE REEF BREAK HEIGHT & SKILL LEVEL: Primary Wave = 100% wave height - Expert Secondary Wave = 50% wave height - Intermediate Tertiary Wave = 25% wave height - Beginner 19.

2 4

20.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

2 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

PERTH SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANT

Seawater Pump Station: 58700 sq ft Micro Filtration: 27000 sq ft High Pressure Pump + Reverse Osmosis: 70000 sq ft Water Tank: 24000 x 4 = 96000 sq ft Water Treatment: 15000 sq ft Program Area for Water Supply = 66mgd

PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

2006

Output: 66mgd(million gallon a day) Technology: Reverse Osmosis Percent of Water Supply: 17% of Perth Applications to Thesis Project: Dimensions of desalination programs, capacity of water supply, and desalination process

2 6

21.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

2 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

CARLSBAD DESALINATION PLANT

Seawater Pump Station: 18000 sq ft Water Pre-treatment: 14000 sq ft Micro Filtration: 37000 sq ft High Pressure Pump + Reverse Osmosis: 47000 sq ft Water Tank: 16000 x 2 = 32000 sq ft Water Treatment: 15000 sq ft Program Area for Water Supply = 50mgd

San Diego, USA

2015

Output: 50mgd(million gallon a day) Technology: Reverse Osmosis Percent of Water Supply: 7% of San Diego County Applications to Thesis Project: Dimensions of desalination programs, capacity of water supply, and desalination process

2 8

22.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

2 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

SURF SNOWDONIA

Conway, Dolgarrog, United Kingdom

2015

Area: 550,000 sq ft Surf Pool Dimensions: 920’ x 340’ Employee: almost 100 people Wave Conditions: 2m, 1.2m and 70cm height Applications to Thesis Project: Surf pool dimension, employees for operation, wave condition for different level surfer, service programs for the pool, ticket prices, surfing lesson.

3 0

23.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

BS25 - DIVING AND INDOOR SKYDIVING CENTER

Warsaw, Poland

2015

This project uses an abandoned industrial site with two silos. It shows the space to intersect with two silos, and two silos become diving and skydiving towers. Applications to Thesis Project: This project shows an example how the rectangular spaces work with the cylinder space. The tangent line becomes a key point to make connection with each other.

3 2

24.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

YOKOHAMA INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL

Foreign Office Architects (FOA) Osanbashi Pier, YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

1995

This project uses folding surfaces to create a landscape on a pier. The one way circulation activates the folding surface becoming ramps and stairs between the interiors and exteriors. The project shows how a landscape can become architecture. Applications to Thesis Project: Space application, interior landscape, circulation becomes landscape, spaces become a part of the landscape. 25.

3 4

26.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

THE HIGH LINE

James Corner New York, USA

2014

The project activates the old transportation rail and turns it into a public park for Manhattan. The park provides a new vantage point to explore Manhattans skyscraper jungles. The park also presents the landscape including walkways, green areas, and city edges. Applications to Thesis Project: Landmark and border to the landscape, circulation with green area, city edge connects to the landscape.

3 6

27.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

OSLO OPERA HOUSE

Snohetta Oslo, Norway

2007

The project redefines the landscape with a walkable roof to the waterfront. The landscape breaks the border of the waterfront and it builds a new relationship between the users and the landscape. Applications to Thesis Project: Waterfront edge to the landscape, walkable roof to the landscape.

3 8

28.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

3 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

OLYMPIC SCULPTURE PARK

Weiss/Manfredi Architecture Seattle, USA

2007

The project uses a continuous landscape from the top of the site to the water’s edge. The landscape provides a new pedestrian walkway across the highway and train tracks to connect to the city. Applications to Thesis Project: transportation with landscape and walking, relationship between water’s edge and city edge. 29.

4 0

30.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

4 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

TOWADA ART CENTER

31.

Ryue Nishizawa Aomori, Japan 2007 The project is the best example for the dispersed clustering architecture idea for Ryue Nishzawa. The dispersed clustering idea provides the programs in a different layout to the landscape. The way in here has a strong connection between architectural program and landscape. Applications to Thesis Project: Program study, landscape relationship with site, circulation 32.

4 2

33.

34.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

4 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 3

PRECED ENTS

RESEARCH SUMMARY

35.

According to my research, the desalination facility need at least 150,000 sq ft to achieve the goal for 10 million gallon fresh water a day. The artificial wave machines have three different size for different wave conditions. In addition, the Surf Snowdonia shows service programs and dimensions for the surfing pool. The BS25 project shows spatial tangency of circular silos and rectangular space. The Yokohama International Terminal shows the pier becomes an architectural function with landscape. The High Line shows the landscape with walkways extend to New York city edges. The Oslo Opera House shows walkable roof continuing to the water edge landscape. The Olympic Sculpture Park show the walkway as primary landscape from city to the waterfront. The Towada Art Center is the great project which shows the dispersed clustering architecture idea by Ryue Nishzawa, and the programs engage with landscape to the surrounding. All my research help me to understand the requirements of programs and the landscape connection with walkway and water edge in architecture.

4 4

36.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

4 5

PHASE 4 SITE ANALYSIS & CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

SITE ANALYSIS & SITE CONTEXT

4 8

Over 60000 People 40001 ~ 60000 People 20000 ~ 40000 People Under 20000 People

Population

(People per square mile)

Over 80% Families 61% ~ 80% Families 40% ~ 60% Families Under 40% Families

Population in Family Map

Family Income over $125000 Family Income $100001 ~

$125000

Family Income $75001 ~

$100000

Family Income $50000 ~

$75000

Family Income under $50000

Median Household Income Map

Site Options Shark Attack Surfing Spot High Risks Rip Currents 1

Moderate Risks Rip Currents Low Risks Rip Currents BART Muni Metro Caltrain Muni

Transportation Map

37.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

4 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

38.

40.

42.

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

41.

39.

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

43.

5 0

44.

45.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

5 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

EXISTING SITE PLAN

22ND ST

HUMBOLD T ST

PHASE 4

ILLINOIS ST

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

22ND ST

23RD S T

24TH S T

46.

1/256” = 1’ - 0” 5 2

SITE BUILDING CODE

ADDRESS: 1301 ILLINOIS ST PARCEL: 4232/006 PARCEL AREA: 934,293 sq ft ZOING DISTRICTS: M-2 - HEAVY INDUSTRIAL HEIGHT & BULK DISTRICTS: 40-X SPECIAL USE DISTRICTS: None LEGISLATIVE SETBACKS: None COASTAL ZONE: Not in the Coastal Zone OTHER INFORMATION: Seismic Hazard - Liquefaction Description: CEQA Impact: an Environmental Evaluation Application may be required for some types of development. Additionally, any new construction is subject to a mandatory Interdepartmental Project Review. Flood Notification Description: This lot is in a block that has the potential to flood during storms. See the accompanying notice. Applicant to contact Cliff Wong at 554-8339 Floodplain Lot Description: New construction and substantial improvements must comply with Floodplain Management Program standards Stormwater Management Ordinance Description: Projects that disturb 5,000 square feet or more of the ground surface must comply with the Stormwater Design Guidelines and submit a Stormwater Control Plan to the SFPUC for review. To view the Guidelines and download instructions for preparing a Stormwater Control Plan, go to http://stormwater.sfwater.org/ . Applicants may contact stormwaterreview@sfwater.org for assistance. Maher Ordinance (Health Code Article 22A) Description: Projects that are located on sites with known or suspected soil and/or groundwater contamination are subject to the provisions of Health Code Article 22A, which is administered by the Department of Public Health (DPH). Submittal of the Maher Application *

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

5 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

SUN PATH

47.

1/256” = 1’ - 0” 5 4

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

5 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

CONCEPT STATEMENT

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

“The Swell” activates and transforms abandoned industrial land in San Francisco’s Mission Bay district into an artificial landscape between the bay and the city’s edge. This landscape includes a desalinated water system, which will distribute clean water to the city of San Francisco, a surf themed water park, and a large urban park. By working with the natural assets of the site, this project responds to the current drought crisis in California by taking back land previously contaminated by industrial use and returning it to the city through limited impact on the environment. The drought in California has established the need for a new water supply in San Francisco, ideally one that doesn’t rely on intensive and harmful interventions to the surrounding environment. Because of San Francisco’s proximity to the ocean, desalination, which uses reverseosmosis technology to separate the minerals in seawater and transform it into fresh water, is a possible solution. The fresh water created by the plant in this project will be stored in two water tanks on the site. These water tanks will supply fresh water to the citizens of San Francisco. The prevailing image of the California lifestyle includes the Beach Boys, sun and surfing, which is the most popular sport on the California shoreline. “The Swell” contributes to this lifestyle by including two surfing pools that connect the Dogpatch waterfront area to the city. The project’s artificial wave machines are set in 2 concrete piers, transforming the traditional function of the piers into entertainment. In addition, the park, which is the most important part of the landscape, connects the local communities to the waterfront area and to the bay, while making the desalination facility and surfing pools part of the landscape. The pattern in the landscape follows the directionality of the site’s water systems. The horizontal lines represent the seawater on the site and the vertical lines represent the direction the seawater takes as it goes through the desalination process to the public. The artificial water landscape has three types of line relationships to the site: convergent & divergent lines, vertical lines, and zigzag tangent lines. These lines, that reflect the urban and natural context of the site, provide a system of circulation. The main circulation paths for people and water use two actions from the water system: diverging and converging. Users coming from the city converge at the approach of the site. Then, the landscape makes these users diverge to the waterfront area for surfing, the park for wandering, the desalination area for education and work, and the waterfront for entertainment. For the water circulation, the surfing pools collect seawater from the canal at the pumping station. Then, the desalination facility converges the seawater, transforming it into fresh water and diverging to be used in the landscape and to supply the local communities.

The Swell provides an artificial water landscape to connect the landscape park to the desalination facility and to the surfing pools in the bay. It activates the heavy industrial land and returns it to public use, and creating a new waterfront area for the people of San Francisco. The Swell provides a geographic landscape, water supply, and sport activities for San Francisco.

5 6

48.

URBAN WATER SYSTEM

ARTIFICAL LANDSCAPE WATER SYSTEM

49.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

5 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

SPATIAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM TABLE

50.

I. Activity Area

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Comments

I.01

Surfing Pool

180000

I.02

Wave Machine

4500

I.03

Academy School

4000

I.04

Gym

400

I.05

Preparation Area

5000

outdoor space, next to academy school and near to the pool

I.06

Lifeguard Area

200

1000

must next to the surfing pool

Total

9600

II. Bleacher Area

Area(sq ft)

Total sqft

Bleachers

5000

25000

II.02

Media Area

300

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

III.01

Ticket Sales

800

III.02

Surfing Shop & Rental

750

III.03

Restaurant

3000

III.04

Bar

1500

3000

III.05

Restroom

300

1200

Storage

200

IV.01

Management Office

IV.02

Security Office

Comments near the surfing pool

Comments sell Tickets and lessons

800

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

1000

600

IV.03

General Office

500

IV.04

Coach Office

400

Comments

2500

Total V. Visitor Area

near academy school for experts training

9550

Total IV. Administration

in surfing pool

25300

Total

III.06

include different level wave, and connect to bay

194900 Quantity

II.01

III. Sales Area

5 8

Total sqft

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

V.01

Shower & Changing Room

700

1400

V.02

Restroom

700

1400

V.03

Medical Room

900

V.04

Outdoor Shower

100

400

Comments

near the surfing pool

I.03

Academy School

I.04

Gym

I.05

Preparation Area

I.06

Lifeguard Area

4000

1 1

400

5000

outdoor space, next to academy school and near to the pool

200

1000

must next to the surfing pool

9600

II. Bleacher Area

Area(sq ft)

Bleachers

II.02

Media Area

194900 Quantity

5000

300

Total sqft 25000 300

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

III.01

Ticket Sales

800

III.02

Surfing Shop & Rental

750

III.03

Restaurant

3000

III.04

Bar

1500

3000

III.05

Restroom

300

1200

III.06

Storage

200

800

IV.01

Management Office

IV.02 IV.03 IV.04

Area(sq ft)

Quantity 1

1000

Security Office

600

General Office

500

Coach Office

400

Shower & Changing Room

400

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

700

1400

V.02

Restroom

700

1400

V.03

Medical Room

900

V.04

Outdoor Shower

100

400

V.05

Wet Room

2000

VI.01

Mechanical Room

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

1000

Total sqft

near surfing pool for putting equipment

Comments

1000

Area(sq ft)

Quantity

Total sqft

VII.01

Seawater Pump Station

8000

VII.02

Micro Filtration

30000

VII.03

High Pressure Pump Station

20000

40000

VII.04

Reverse Osmosis

40000

VII.05

Post Condition

10000

VII.06

Water Tank

30000

60000

Total

188000

Total Area

427350

Net Zero Area

near the surfing pool

1000

Total VII. Desalination

51.

Comments

6100

Total VI. Operation Area

Comments

2500

Total V.01

Total sqft

1000

V. Visitor Area

Comments sell Tickets and lessons

9550

Total IV. Administration

Comments near the surfing pool

25300

Total III. Sales Area

near academy school for experts training

400 5000

Total II.01

4000

(not include outdoor space & desalinatio n)

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

connect to water canal

60950

5 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

SURFING PARK PROGRAM STUDY

Water Tank

Water Tank Street to the Public

Street to the Public

Pier 70

N 52.

Viewing Area as a bridge connect Desalination and surfing pool

53.

The programs follow the water system to organize

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

Pier 70

Water Tank Street to the Public Landscape

Water Tank Street to the Public

Pier 70

Landscape

N 54.

Step type program organization with landscape

55.

The programs follow the water system to organize, and landscape on the roof of desalination area to the Pier 70 LANDSCAPE WITH WALKABLE ROOF TO GROUND FLOOR PIPES

6 0

Water Tank

Street to the Public

Pier 70

Landscape, Tide Park

Landscape

N 56.

The programs follow the water system to organize, and landscape next to the project

57.

The landscapes become the transition gap with programs

Water Tank

Water Tan k

Street to the Public

Street to the Publi c

Pier 70

N 58.

Maximum view when the viewing area in highest position to the landscape.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

59.

Water system with landscape irrigation

6 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

SURFING PARK PROGRAM STUDY

Water Tank

Street to the Public

Street to the Public Landscape

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

Pier 70

N 60.

The slope roof idea as the landscape figure provides the water system which exposes in the public for educational function.

61.

Surfing pool parallels with waterfront to make the view area on the top. It provides a view to see the waterfront and surf pool.

LANDSCAPE WITH WALKABLE ROOF TO GROUND FLOOR PIPES

Street to the Public

Water Tank

Landscape

Street to the Public

Water Tank

Pier 70

Landscape

Ocean flow Direction

N 62.

The surfing pool face to the ocean flow, and make seawater into the water system easily.

6 2

63.

River stream idea to the water system

Water Tank Street to the Public

Street to the Public

Water Tank

Landscape Pier 70

Landscape

Pier 70

N 64.

Surfing pool parallels with waterfront, and rest of programs along the surfing pool to the site.

65.

Surfing pool parallels with waterfront, and rest of programs make a landscape plaza to the street.

Water Tank Street to the Public

Pier 70

N 66.

The Viewing Area is centralized to see each progeam and landscape.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

6 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

LAYOUTS OF PROGRAM IDEAS

67.

6 4

68.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

6 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

This model represents the water system with program with waterfront and the site. Threee surfing islands redefine the water edge with landscape. The water system is represented by the woolen.

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

SURFING PARK PROGRAM STUDY

69.

6 6

This model represents landscape how to work with three water tank. The tracing paper represents the walkable roof as landscape to the waterfront on the left trianglar site. The surfing facilities become two aggregation with two open spaces on the right trianglar site.

70.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

6 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

This model represents discrete clustering programs to lanscape. All programs distribute to the site, and the spaces between programs become the open space landscape connect the site and the water edge.

PHASE 4

SITE ANALY SIS &

CONCEPT D EV ELOPM ENT

SURFING PARK PROGRAM STUDY

71.

6 8

Type 1 of the discrete clustering layout

Type 2 of the discrete clustering layout

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

72.

73.

6 9

PHASE 5 DESIGN CONCEPT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

CONCEPT WITH PROGRAM STUDY

PHASE 5

D ESIG N CONCEPT

wave energy movement

74.

The wave is a part of water system. In this step, I tried to make the water system lanscape with the wave dynamic idea in the landscape. The sketch on the right shows the wave energy movement and how it create waves. 75.

7 2

76.

77.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

7 3

PHASE 5

D ESIG N CONCEPT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

The drawing shows the discrete clustering programs connect by the landscape folding path. The desalination facility uses the idea of wave energy to create a series of path to the surfing facility. The paths provide a educational circulation and function to show the process of desalination.

78.

7 4

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

84.

7 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 5

D ESIG N CONCEPT

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

85.

The drawings are the spatial ideas about the landscape with the architectural space. The landscape paths make all architectural roof that become walkable landscape. The landscape also creates site context as pier doeck to the water edge and the bay. 86.

7 6

87.

88.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

7 7

89.

The drawings shows the cantilever space provides a step type view to see the bay and dock.

PHASE 5

D ESIG N CONCEPT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

90.

7 8

The view shows the landscape with water edge and canal, and it provides a view for educational function with landscape and architecture.

91.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

7 9

Cantilever Space with walkable roof

92.

PHASE 5

D ESIG N CONCEPT

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

Cantilever Space with walkable roof

93.

floding landscape extends to the cantilever space

94.

8 0

Two directions folding spaces merge to a new space.

95.

Folding spaces intersect in landscape.

96.

landscape becomes architectural space.

97.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

8 1

PHASE 6 DEFINED CONCEPT & FINAL DESIGN

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

CONCEPT STUDY & PROCESS

divergent & convergent line

tangent line with existing building and context

linear line direct to show the relationship between two existing building

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

From city to the waterfront

zigzag tangent line

98.

8 4

99.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

8 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

SITE PLAN

22ND ST

F INAL D ESIG N

MARSH SYSTEM

CONCEPT &

HUMBOLDT ST

D EF INED PHASE 6

PIER OFFICES

23RD ST

TRAFFIC STOP

UPS PIER OFFICES

ILLINOIS ST 195'-8 3/4" MARSH SYSTEM

186'-3" WATER TANK #2

200'-4" WATER TANK #1 1062'-11 1/8" LENGTH OF SITE

8 6

BOAT LAUNCH

EL] NN HA EC #9 /8" AV /2" 0 7 AVE 0 1 ND W 1 '-1 W 'A 197 OF 381 AKL H [O GT MARSH SYSTEM CANAL R N E PIE VL WA INE CH S MA RIP IGH VE 3' H WA #9

GH RI

E #4

IGH

TIO

#10

4' H

CAY

E DE

WAV

INA

L SA

O LT

RIP

3' H

ZON

GH RI

E #5

5' HI

GH RI

WAV

E #1

10' HI

WAV

840'-6"

7' HI

WAV

S RIP

IP HR

4' H

GH RI

E #6

GH RI

5' HI

E #2

WAV

10' HI

WAV

WIDTH OF SITE

0 /8" E #1 V 15 '-1 F WA 163 HO GT N LE

ELEVATION SOUTH

GH RI

E #3

7' HI

WAV

CAY

E DE

WAV

ZON

2" 222'- AVE #1 OF W

GTH

MARSH SYSTEM

LEN

20'11" 217'- AVE #2 OF W GTH

LEN

20'-

2" 248'- AVE #3 OF W GTH

LEN

NNE

" CHA AVE 2 5/8 728'- MEDA W A [ AL

ACH

WAV

R E PIE

218'-8" SKY BAR

100

150 FT

100.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

8 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

FLOOR PLANS

F INAL D ESIG N

22ND ST

MARSH SYSTEM

CONCEPT &

WATER TANK #2

HUMBOLDT ST

WATER TANK #1

POST-CONDITIONING

D EF INED

POST-CONDITIONING

WA REVERSE-OSMOSIS

PHASE 6

PRE-TREMENT

SEAWATER PUMP STATION

PREPARATION BEACH GYM

PIER BUILDING PLAZA

COA

SURFING SCHOOL

SHOP RENTAL

ADMINISTRATION

PIER

SHOWER CHANGINGROOM

OFFICES

SHOWER

PIER BUILDING PLAZA

CHANGINGROOM RESTROOM- FEMALE

150'-8 1/8" SURFING SCHOOL

GENERALOFFICE RESTROOM- MALE MEDICAL ROOM

TICKET SELLS

CUISINE PLAZA

23RD ST

TRAFFIC STOP

UPS PIER OFFICES

ILLINOIS ST

8 8 24TH ST

BOAT LAUNCH

MARSH SYSTEM CANAL S

IGH

RIP

3' H

GH RI

E #4

7' HI

WAV

IPS

IGH

RIP

3' H

10 E#

WAV

IN AL

CAY

E DE

IG 4' H

ZON

GH RI

E #5

5' HI

GH RI

WAV

E #1

10' HI

WAV

IPS

A AN

IG 4' H

GH RI

SEAWATER PUMP STATION

E #6

WAVE PIER [OAKLAND CHANNEL]

5' HI

E #2

WAV

10' HI

WAV

PREPARATION BEACH MEDIA AREA

GH RI

WAVE PIER [ALAMEDA CHANNEL] ENTRANCETOSKY BAR

E #3

7' HI

WAV

CAY

E DE

WAV

CLEANROOM

ACHOFFICE

ZON

WET ROOM

ENTRANCETOSKY BAR

218'-6" SKY BAR

MARSH SYSTEM

100

150 FT

101.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

8 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

T AL

A RC

T WA

SEAWATER PUMP STATION

PRE-TREMENT FLOOR PLANS

PREPARATION BEACH

F INAL D ESIG N

SEAWATER PUMP STATION

PREPARATION BEACH

CONCEPT &

GYM

D EF INED

COACH OFFICE

PHASE 6

SURFING SCHOOL

SHOP

RENTAL

SHOWER CHANGING ROOM SHOWER CHANGING ROOM

OM - FEMALE

150'-8 1/8" SURFING SCHOOL

OOM - MALE

9 0

R IGH

E AV

4' H

WAVE PIER [OAKLAND CHANNEL]

MEDIA AREA

WAVE PIER [ALAMEDA CHANNEL] ENTRANCE TO SKY BAR

CLEAN ROOM

WET ROOM

ENTRANCE TO SKY BAR

50 FT

218'-6" SKY BAR

102.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

9 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

A RC

T WA

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FLOOR PLANS

9 2

T AL

R IGH

E AV

4' H

50 FT

103.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

9 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FLOOR PLANS

9 4

50 FT

104.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

9 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

SECTIONS

E I AL

100 FT

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

PHASE 6

D EF INED

9 6

100 FT

OO 4

LOO

2 1 S

ENT AN E

LOO 11

ALA E A

A A E

AVE

HANNEL

S HOOL 24

ALA E A

AVE

HANNEL

OO 4

LOO

2 1 S

ENT AN E

LOO 11

AVE

HANNEL

A A E

S HOOL 24

SEA ATE

STATION O

STATION

1 12

105.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

9 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

SECTIONS

9 8

106.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

9 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

ELEVATIONS

OO 4

ENT AN E

LOO

2 LOO

1 LOO

D EF INED

ALA E A

AVE

HANNEL

100 FT

PHASE 6

100 FT

107.

1 0 0

OO 4

LOO 2

LOO 1

ENT AN E

LOO 11

ALA E A

AVE

HANNEL

OO 4

LOO 2

LOO 1

ENT AN E

LOO 11

ALA E A

AVE

HANNEL

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 0 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

WALL SECTION & PARTIAL ELEVATION

ETAIL 1

ETAIL 3

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

ETAIL 2

ETAIL 4

108.

1 0 2

ATE 3

ANE

INSULATION

ETE 12

ANEL HS STEEL

DETAILS 1

HS STEEL

1 4

OU LE

I E

LASS

E ENT

ANEL

LA IN

ETAL STU

ITH

ETE

LOO

ST 1 2

1 2

I E

E ENT

STEEL

A LE

ATE

HS STEEL

1 4

I E

OU LE

ANEL

ANE

E ENT

LASS

ANEL

LA IN

ETAL STU

ITH

ETE

LOO

1 1 2

HS STEEL I E

E ENT

ANEL

109.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 0 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

DETAILS

F INAL D ESIG N

EIN O

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

AIL

O TS

LO E

AIL

O TS

PHASE 6

ETE

STEEL

ONNE T

ITH

LAN E

STEEL

OLU N

LAN E

ITH

OLTS

STEEL

AVE

ENE ATO

110.

1 0 4

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

The project uses seawater to desalinate to fresh water for human uses. The water canal collects seawater by pump station. The seawater goes through the pre-treatment process to filtrate large size of impurities. The high pressure pump push the seawater goes thorugh reverse-osmosis membranes which provide a function to separate minerals and water. After reverse-osmosis process, the water need to sterilize and post-conditioning. The post-conditioning blends some necessary minerals for health. The fresh water restore to the water tanks, and these water tanks supply to the surrounding communities.

Pre-Treatment Rever-Osmosis Post-Conditioning Water Tank To Public

111.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 0 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

Each space has two different directions of egress to the outdoor space. The sky bay has a stair which connect to the walkable roof to the outdoor space.

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

EGRESS DIAGRAM

112.

1 0 6

STRUCTURE DIAGRAM

The sky bar is the only one program which uses RHS steel truss system as structure. The truss system supports the concrete roof, and it cantilevers to the ocean. The rest of the programs and landscape are supported by reinforced concrete.

113.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 0 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

MECHANICAL DIAGRAM

The major mechanical equipment is to be housed next to the swawater pump station space created by reinforced concrete structure. Each space has 4’-0” clear space undernerth the floor for ease of access by maintenance and staff.

114.

1 0 8

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 0 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

115.

1 1 0

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 1 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

116.

1 1 2

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 1 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

1 1 4

117.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 1 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

INTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

1 1 6

118.

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 1 7

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FINAL SITE MODEL

1 1 8

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 1 9

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FINAL SITE MODEL

1 2 0

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 2 1

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FINAL SECTIONAL MODEL

1 2 2

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 2 3

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

PHASE 6

D EF INED

CONCEPT &

F INAL D ESIG N

FINAL SECTIONAL MODEL

1 2 4

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

1 2 5

THE SWELL - AN ARCHITECTURAL THESIS PROJECT

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. “10 Reasons Why West Coast Is Best Coast.” Odyssey. 2015. Accessed May 06, 2016. san-jose-state/10-reasons-why-west-coast-is-best-coast/183518. 2. “The Beach Boys: Good Travel Vibrations.” Travel Channel. Accessed May 06, 2016. tions/us/photos/the-beach-boys-good-travel-vibrations.

http://theodysseyonline.com/

http://www.travelchannel.com/destina-

3. “California’s Central Coast.” First Trip to. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://firsttimecentralcoast.com/12-big-sur.shtml. 4. “Arizona Mining History.” EretzMining.com (currently under Construction). Accessed May http://www.eretzmining.com/about-gold/arizona-mining-history/.

06, 2016.

5. “2016.” My Site. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://losangelesshortfilmfestival.weebly.com/2016.html.

6. “Car Free Journey: Lake Tahoe without a Car.” Ecocities Emerging. 2015. Accessed May 06, http://ecocitiesemerging.org/2015/02/car-free-journey-lake-tahoe/.

2016.

7. DRAWN BY AUTHOR, DATA FROM USGS, https://www.usgs.gov/ 8. DRAWN BY AUTHOR, DATA FROM USGS, https://www.usgs.gov/ 9. DRAWN BY AUTHOR, DATA FROM SAN FRANCISCO CITY PLANNING DEPARTMENT, http://sf-planning.org/ 10. SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION, http://www.sfwater.org/ 11. BY AUTHOR 12. BY AUTHOR 13. BY AUTHOR 14. BY AUTHOR, DATA FROM NOAA, http://www.noaa.gov/ 15.“Desalination Methods - NewSky24.” NewSky24. 2015. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.newsky24.com/desalination-methods/. 16.“A Socioeconomic & Recreational Profile of Surfers in the U.S.” Surfrider Foundation. Ac cessed May 06, 2016. http://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/a-socioeconomic-and-recreational-profile-of-surfers-in-the-united-states. 17.“A Socioeconomic & Recreational Profile of Surfers in the U.S.” Surfrider Foundation. Ac cessed May 06, 2016. http://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/a-socioeconomic-and-recreational-profile-of-surfers-in-the-united-states. 18. CONTINUOUS WAVE SURFING FACILITY. US Patent 393’130, filed August 30, 1973. 19. “Wavegarden.” Wavegarden RSS. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.wavegarden.com/lang/de/concept. 20. “Wavegarden.” Wavegarden RSS. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.wavegarden.com/lang/de/concept. 21. “Google Maps.” Google Maps. Accessed May 06, 2016. https://www.google.com/maps. 22. “Google Maps.” Google Maps. Accessed May 06, 2016. https://www.google.com/maps. 23. “Surf Snowdonia - Bringing The WaveGarden Surf Lagoon To The UK.” Surf Snowdonia. Accessed May 06, 2016. https://surfsnowdonia.co.uk/. 24.“’BS25’ Silos - Diving and Indoor Skydiving Center Proposal / Moko Architects.” ArchDaily. 2013. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.archdaily.com/372665/bs25-silos-diving-and-indoor-skydiving-center-proposal-moko-architects. 25. 24.“’BS25’ Silos - Diving and Indoor Skydiving Center Proposal / Moko Architects.” ArchDaily. 2013. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.archdaily.com/372665/bs25-silos-diving-and-indoor-skydiving-center-proposal-moko-architects. 26.“AD Classics: Yokohama International Passenger Terminal / Foreign Office Architects (FOA).” ArchDaily. 2014. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.archdaily.com/554132/ad-classics-yokohama-international-passenger-terminal-foreign-office-architects-foa/. 27.“Take a Walk on the High Line with Iwan Baan.” ArchDaily. 2014. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.archdaily.com/550810/takea-walk-on-the-high-line-with-iwan-baan/. 28.“Oslo Opera House / Snohetta.” ArchDaily. 2008. Accessed May 06, 2016. http://www.archdaily.com/440/oslo-opera-house-snohetta/.

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81.BY AUTHOR 82.BY AUTHOR 83.BY AUTHOR 84.BY AUTHOR 85.BY AUTHOR 86.BY AUTHOR 87.BY AUTHOR 88.BY AUTHOR 89.BY AUTHOR 90.BY AUTHOR 91.BY AUTHOR 92.BY AUTHOR 93.BY AUTHOR 94.BY AUTHOR 95.BY AUTHOR 96.BY AUTHOR 97.BY AUTHOR 98.BY AUTHOR 99.BY AUTHOR 100.BY AUTHOR 101.BY AUTHOR 102.BY AUTHOR 103.BY AUTHOR 104.BY AUTHOR 105.BY AUTHOR 106.BY AUTHOR 107.BY AUTHOR 108.BY AUTHOR 109.BY AUTHOR 110.BY AUTHOR 111.BY AUTHOR 112.BY AUTHOR 113.BY AUTHOR 114.BY AUTHOR 115.BY AUTHOR 116.BY AUTHOR 117.BY AUTHOR 118.BY AUTHOR

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