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http://www.dhammaroom.org

BaküR)arB§rbs;GñksresrevIubsay eyIg´GñksresrevIubsayenHmankarcab;GarmµN_y:agxøaMgcMeBaHsñaédkvIniBn§ExµreyIgGMBIburaNkal Edlelak)anbnSl;TuknUvmrtkvb,Fm’GkSrsa®sþRBHBuT§sasna . kñúgcMeNamenaHRBHetCKuNRBH]tþmmunIG‘um s‘Ur Fmµvinyrkçieta GFibtIrgRkumCMnuMRBHéRtbidk BuT§sasnbNÐitü nigCaGacarüraCbNÑal½yPñMeBj)anBüameroberovGtßbTFm’CaeRcInEdlmanGtßn½yxøwmsarKYr[ ykmkGansikSa EdlGacjauMgRbeyaCn_CaemKMnity:agsMxan;dl;elakGñksikSa kñúgRBHBuT§sasna . kñúg»kasenHevuIbsay http://dhammaroom.org eyIg´manbItiesamnsSrIkrayEdlRBHetCKuN sameNrTUc bBaØa )anerobcMy:ags¥at)at nUvsñaRBHhsßrbs;RBHetCKuNRBH]tþmmunIG‘um sU‘ FmµvinyrkçietaEdlelak)an eFVIeFVIGtßFm’enHeLIgkñúgkaleTobGnic©Fmµrbs;elak EdlCakic©karcugeRkaykñúg CIvitrbs;lakmaneQµaHfa Gvsankic© ykmksRmab;pSBVpSaykñúgevIubsayenH . sUmbBa¢ak;faGtßbTFm’enHRBH]tþmunIG‘um s‘U elakeroberogminTan;cb;eT RtUv Gak;xan karGak;xanenHCakarQb;rhUtKµanKµanéf¶NamkbegðIykic©karenHeLIy eRBaHCIvitrbs;elakRtUvmc©úraCmin)anTukGnuBaØat[elakbegðIynUvkic©kaenHeT tamesckþIerobrab;rbs;RBHetCKuNGacarücab BinsuvNÑeCaeta RkumCMnuMRBHéRt bidkenABuT§sasnbNÐitü)anerobrab;kñúg]tþmunIb,vtþifa elak)anGnic©Fmµkñúgkal EdlkMBugsresrGtßFm’enH . dUecñH)ann½yfa GtßbTenHKWminTan;cb;sBVRKb;eT EtRtUvmc©úraCmkpþac;sgçarrbs;elakeTA eXIjfaKYr[segVKNas; mc©úraCenH min)anerIsmuxbuKÁlNaeTminfabuKÁlenaHCaGVIeT dUecñHkic©karenHk¾Gak;xaneTA . kñúgGtßbTenHelak)ansresrerobrab;edayelakykRBHBuT§dIkarbs;RBH smµasm<úT§mkGFib,ayedaytaMgeKaldæan 4 cMNucKW 1-GviC¢a 2-sgçar3viBaØaN 4-namrUb mkGFib,aymanesckþIl¥itRCaleRCAsem,ImNas; .

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1- RBHFmµeXasacarü 2- RBH)aLat;Griyviml 3- RBHmha 4- RBHmha 5- RBHmha 6- RBHRKUjaNsMvr 7- RBHGacarü 8- RBHRKUmha]tul 9- RBHRKUmgÁlmunI 10- RBHGacarü 11- RBHGacarü 12- RBHGacarü 13- RBHGacarü 14- RBHGacarü 15- RBHGacarü 16- RBHGacarü 17- RBHGacarü 18- RBHGacarü 19- RBHGacarü 20- RBHGacarü 21- RBHGacarü 22- RBHGacarü

eBc-emOg eBA-enRt esam-Qun esam-Lúc mIg-Ess jaN-QWn cab-Bin G‘uy-)a:g ekt-eta sUr-hay Qwm-s‘um yUr-G‘un KaM-Dum EGn-b:g; G‘uk-Ca sr-XYn esA-emoc m:ag-nag eGam-Lúg RsI-G‘U yU-b:uNÑ h‘Í-Ca

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23- RBHGacarü 24- RBHGacarü 25- RBHGacarü 26- RBHGacarü

namRkumCMnMuRBHéRtbidkxagRKhsß

27- RBHFmµbidkviC¢a 28- Gñkmha 29- GñkGacarü 30- GñkGacarü 31- GñkGacarü 32- GñkGacarü 33- GñkGacarü 34- GñkGacarü 35- GñkGacarü 36- GñkGacarü 37- GñkGacarü 38- GñkGacarü

Eg:t-h‘im hYt hug-Qa G‘uk-m:Ut b‘U-b:U cnÞ-xan; G‘uk-esn nYn-dYg Ca-yU Lúg-Ca hM-ehg G‘uk-san namRkumxagRBHraCbNÑal½y

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Gacarü fI j:an; eyak,½Rt kuy fI Ess emanesoryWn elakGacarü ])asika

eBC-CYb nagsuIm nag sab; nag TW nag sRmg kuk Kim-hYy (o)

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-7xül; ePøIg Twk dI enaHÉgBit²)anCasnµtfa FmµCatiTaMg5 enHCaxøÜnGviC¢a eRBaH faGviC¢a KW FmµCatimindwgmineXIjrbs;FatuTaMg5 enaHEdr . ÉsBÞEdlfa GviC¢akþI sgçarkþI viBaØaNkþI namrUbCaedImkþI TaMgGs;enH min EmnekItÉgmanÉgeT KWekItmanedaysarRBHsm<úT§TaMgLay RTg;kMNt;[eQµaH edayRTg;RCabR)akdfa FmµCatienH KYr[eQµaHdUecñH sPav³enHRtUvbBaØtþiy:agenH vtßúenHsmEt[namdUecñHeTIbKYr . k¾FmµtaGñkR)aCJTaMgLay Edlnwg[eQµaHFm’kþI [eQµaHrbs;kþI [eQµaH mnusSkþI elakEtgkMNt;[eQµaHtamlkçN³b¤KuNeTasénvtßúTaMgenaH dUceQµaH Fm’Cakusl/ Gkusl/ buNü/ )ab/ sucrit/ Tuc©rit CaedIm KWelakykcitþEdl eqøovqøas mk[eQµaHfa kuslcitþ/ ykcitþEdlmineqøovqøasmk[eQµaHfa Gkuslcitþ/ ykkargarEdls¥atmk[eQµaHfa buBaØkmµ/ ykkargarEdlesAhµg mk[eQµaHfa )abkmµ/ ykkiriyaEdlRbRBwtþGaRkk;mk[eQµaHfa Tuc©rit . k¾sBÞEdlfa GviC¢a/ sgçar/ viBaØaN/ namrUb/ k¾manTMngdUcKñaEdr KWelak ykFmµCatiEdlmindwgmineXIjrbs; dI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas mk[eQµaHfa GviC¢a ERbfa FmµCatimindwgmineXIj ykeQµaHkiriyavilepÞrpÞl;BIekþAmkRtCak; BIRtCak; eTAekþA KWyb;nwgéf¶enaH mk[eQµaHfa sgçar ERbfa eRKOgéllkepÞrpÞl; ykFmµ CatiEdldwgepSg²mk[eQµaHfa viBaØaN ERbfa FmµCatisRmab;dwgepSg² yk evTna sBaØa ectna nwgrUbmk[eQµaHfa namrUb. br/¦ esckþIyl;rbs;GñkEbbenH vaeRCARCulhYsRbmaNNas; Ékaryl; rbs;x¶úMvijfa ÉsBÞEdlfa GviC¢aenaH minKWGVIKWelaksMedAykRtwmEtesckþIl¶g; rbs;mnusSRbusRsIb:ueNÑaHeT eRBaHfa FmµtamnusSbufuC¢nTaMgGs;EtgmaneBl ecH eBll¶g; b¤famaneBlqáÜt eBlCa KWevlaNaEdlmanggwtGn§karcUlmk layLMnwgcitþ evlaenaHelak[eQµaHcitþenaHfa CacitþRbkbeday GviC¢a evla

-8NaEtGMeBIrqáÜtcUlmkERCkcitþ²EtgdwknaMkay vacarrbs;mnusS[RbRBwtþxus RbRBwtþGaRkk;kñúgevlaenaH ehtuGVIk¾elakGacarü eTAeQagykFmµCatiEdlmindwg rbs; dI Twk ePøIg xül; GakasenaH mksnµt[eQµaHfa GviC¢aeTAvij ? sk/¦ x¶úMminEmncg;[eQµaHFmµCatiTaMgenaHfaCa GviC¢a tamKMnitrbs;xøÜneT KW[eQµaHtamTMngBuT§vaca EdlRTg;sMEdgTukkñúgbc©yakarviPgÁfa namnwgrUb rbs;stVEdlnwgekIteLIg KWekItGMBIviBaØaN²ekItGMBisgçar²ekItGMBIGviC¢a² KWFmµ CatiEdlmindwgmineXIjGVIesaHenaHÉgCaedImGaT× CaRbFan naM[ekItsgçarFm’ TaMgBYg . br/¦ BuT§dRmas;enaHRtUvehIyetI manxusGVI )anCaRTg;sMEdgfa GviC¢a Ca bc©½y[ekItsgçar²Cabc©½y[ekItviBaØaN²Cabc©½y[ekItnamrUbrbs;stVCaedIm enaH eRBaHfa GviC¢a KWesckþIl¶g;vilvl;cUlmkbiT)aMgEPñkstV[ggwtvegVg min[ eXIjTukçRBYyeTAxagmux/ min[dwgehtuEdlCaTMngnaM[ekIteLIgTukçlM)akeTA xagmux/ min[dwgzanekSmkSanþCaTIrMlt;bg;nUvkgTukçeTAxagmux/ min[dwgkic©Ca ])ay nwgeFVI[rlt;TukçeTAxagmux . k¾FmµCatiEdlmindwgTaMgGs;enHehIy Edl CaeQµaHénGviC¢a²manehIyeTIbmansgçar KWviFIRbRBwtþeFVIesvnkic© éllk epÞrpÞl;[ekIteLIgCaviBaØaN²naM[ekIteLIgCanamrUb rbs;stVCaedIm . sk/¦ karyl;rbs;GñkenH CakareRCakRCakGaRkk;eBkNas;minEmnCa esckþIyl;énGñkR)aCJTaMgLayeT ebIdUecñaHxJúMnwgsYrGñkeTAvijfa Rtg;mnusSRbusRsIkþI stVtircäanjIeQµalkþI RKan;manmatabitaCaTIGaRs½y kalebIGviC¢amkRKb sgát;citþnaM[ggwtvegVgRbRBwtþeFVIesvnkic©[ekItCakUnecAteTA)an cuHdUcCastV dgáÚvTwk EdlekItGMBITwkenaH TwkmanjIeQµalÉNak¾ekIt)an keNÐorekItGMBIdI kn§ayxøHekItBICenøn²ekItGMBIdI GnÞg;xøHekItBIb¤sRts; edImRts;ekItGMBIdI/ cabdgáÚv xøHekItGMBIdgáÚv²ekItGMBIdI/ cabEt,gxøHekItBIRkBMuRtYyEt,g edImEt,gekItGMBIdI

-9mmg;ekItkñúgEpølVa edImlVaekItGMBIdI FmµtaEpndImanjIeQµalÉNak¾ecHéllk [ekItCastVmanviBaØaNeTA)an cUrGñkvisC¢naeqøIymkqab;² ? br/¦ BitEmnEtgEpndI\tmanjIeQµaleT EtKg;manGakasekþAnwgRtCak; KWyb;nwgéf¶ pSaymkb:HBal;RtUvelIEpndI b¤rukçCatiTaMgenaH k¾naMbNþalCaehtuCa bc©½y[ekItCastVmmg;mmacCaedImeLIg)an . sk/¦ ebIGñkÉgyl;RtUvy:agnwgEdr cuHehtuGVIRtg;RbsñaxagedIm k¾GñkRb Ekkdac;minyl;RBmfa GviC¢a CaeQµaHFmµCatimindwgéndI Twk ePøIg xül; GakasenaH Gñkyl;)anEtRtwmfa GviC¢a CaeQµaHénesckþIl¶g;rbs;mnusSb:ueNÑaH . En Gñk¡ RbsinebICaGñkyl;dac;eRscEtb:ueNÑaH cMeNHrbs;GñkenH nwgedIreTAmuxmin rYceT ehIyEfmTaMgmaneRKaHfñak; xuscakBuT§GFüaRs½ypg ÉGviC¢aenHminEmn RtwmEteTvta nwgmnusSstVEdlmancitþviBaØaNb:ueNÑaHeT KWmanenARKb;FatuTaMg6 KWFatu dI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas viBaØaN EtFatuTaMg6 enHmanenARtg;TINa GviC¢a k¾manenARtg;TIenaHEdr sgçaresat k¾manenACamYyenaHpg luHEtGñkÉNa b¤Fmµ CatiGVIEdlminmanFatu dI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas viBaØaN b¤CaGñkminGaRs½ynUvFatu TaMg6 enaHeTIbGñkenaHÉgKµanGviC¢anwgsgçar b¤faCaGñkrYcputcakGviC¢anwgsgçar eTA)an/ GviC¢aminKWGVI KWFmµCatiEdlmindwgmineXIjGVIesaH EtmindwgmineXIjehIy k¾CakMLaMb¤Caehtu[ekItCaenHCaenaHminxaneLIy luHEtGñkÉNaEsVgrkeRKOg dwgeRKOgeXIjKWviC¢acMeNHecHdwgsBV)anehIy eTIbGñkenaHÉg ElgekItElg søab; ElgGaRs½ynUv dI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas viBaØaN TaMgGs;enH)andl;RBHxINaRsBTaMgBYgenaH . mü:ageTot ÉFatuTaMg 5RbkarmanGakasCaedIm KWGviC¢aenaH BitEmnEt sPav³minmanjaN minmanckçú EtCavtßúmanGnuPaBCaemehtu embc©½y edImGaT× edImFan naMbNþal[ekItCasgçar²naM[ekItCaviBaØaN²naM[ekItCanamnwgrUb

-10rbs;tircäannwgmnusSeTvtaTaMgGs;)an esckþIenH smdUcBuT§vacaEdlRTg;Rtas; sMEdgTukkñúgbdic©smub,aTkfa² GviC¢abc©ya sgçara sgçarb,c©ya viBaØaNM viBaØaNb,c©ya namrUbM .l. esckþIfa GviC¢a KWFmµCatimindwgmineXIj)anxag Fatu dI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas CaehtunaM[ekItCapl KWsgçar²KWviFIvilbgVil eTAmk EdlCa plb¤CakMLaMgcMhayrbs;GviC¢a k¾køayeTACaehtunaM [ekItCapl KWviBaØaN²KW kardwgepSg² EdlCaplrbs;sgçark¾køayeTACaehtu naM[ ekItCapl KWnamrUb² KWectsik nwgrUbEdlCaplrbs;viBaØaN k¾køayeTAehtunaM [ekItCaGaytn³ psS³ evTna tNða ])aTan PB Cati Cra mrN³ rbs;stVTaMg BYgkñúgéRtelak eRBaHehtuenHÉg mnusS stV ÉNaEdlenACab;Rkas;edayFatudI Twk ePøIg xül; ditRbLak;eCakenAkñúgsnþancitþeRcIn mnusSstVBYkenaH eRcInl¶g;vegVgeggegag Gb,\tR)aCJaeyabl; BMuenaHesatCatidI Twk ePøIg xül; CakkrFUlIenAlayRcLM eRcInenAkñúgcitþrbs;mnusSstVNa mnusSstVBYkenaH eTACaGñkF¶n;xøaMgeTA edayraK³ eTas³ emah³ b¤CaGñklg;liceTAkñúgqnÞaKti eTasaKti emahaKti PyaKti enaHÉg eTIbelakykCatidI Twk ePøIg xül; EdllayRcLaMenAkñúgcitþénmnusSstV TaMgenaH mk[eQµaHfa GviC¢a KWesckþIl¶g;exøAeKEtgehAfamnusSRbkbeday GviC¢aKWRbkbedayFatuedImeRcIn Rkas;edayGviC¢aKWRkas;edayFatuTaMg4 enaHenAeRcInkñúgcitþ GviC¢aRKbsgát;KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; RKbsgát;KWfaCamnusSminTan;man cMeNHviC¢a CaeRKOgbgáat;CMrH[RCH nUvFUlIkkrdI TwkCaedImEdlditCab;enACamYy nwgcitþectsikenaHenAeLIy/Twkcitþrbs;mnusSl¶g;enaH eRbobdUcCaTwksRmab;eRbIR)as; EdllayRcLMedayFUlI kkrl¥k; minTan;mandRmgRtgykFUlIkkr l¥k;enaHecjenAeLIy b¤minTan;man eRKOgsRmab;lagbgáat;CMrHFUlImank,úgnwg sC¢ÚrCaedImenaHÉg Twkl¥k;eRBaH kkrFUlIdI citþl¥k;eRBaHGviC¢a .

-12mü:ageTot mnusSBYkNaEdlmanCatidI Twk ePøIg xül;tic RsalesþIgkñúg snþancitþ mnusSBYkenaH EtgmanR)aCJaeqøovqøasvagév mnusSNaEdlmanR)aCJa eqøovqøasenaH eRBaH)aneronviC¢acMeNHRtUv )ansþab;Bakü»vaTRtUv )aneFVIkargar RbéB)anKitKMnitviessbBa©ÚleTAlayRcLaMnwgcitþ ectsikenaHÉgviC¢aeRbobdUc dRmgTwkb¤sC¢Úr/ TwkføaeRBaHdRmg citþføaeRBaHviC¢a. FmµCatiEdlEtgnaMcitþmin[ dwgkarGVI² ehAfaGviC¢a/ FmµCatiEdlEtgnaMcitþ[dwgkarepSg² ehAfaviC¢a/ BMuenaH esat FmµtaCatiTwkEtgTTYlB½N’RKb;mux kalebIeKykvtßúmanB½N’Pk; b¤B½N’exµA CaedIm eTAdak;layCamYypg k¾køayrUbkøayeQµaHeTACaTwkl¥k;TwkexµAeTA ebIeK ykvtßúmanB½N’Rkhm B½N’elOgCaedIm eTAlayCamYypg k¾EtgkøayeTAtam B½N’ )aneQµaHfa TwkRkhm TwkelOgtamB½N’fµIenaHeTA .

TwkeRbobdUccitþ B½N’Pk;b¤exµA eRbobdUcBYkGkuslFm’TaMgBYgmanmicäaTidæi CaedIm EdlCavtßúsRmab;cUleTAlayLMnwgcitþrbs;CnCasb,úrsTaMgLay enH ÉgcMENkxagGaRkk; .ebIxagl¥vij citþeRbobdUcTwkføa FmµtaTwkføas¥at Etgqab; TTYlB½N’Nas; kalebIeKykvtßúmanB½N’RkhmkþI elOgkþI ébtgkþI eTAlayCamYypg k¾Etgcab;CatieTACaTwkRkhm TwkelOgCaedIm qab;mYyrMeBc TwkføaeRbob dUccitþ B½N’RkhmB½N’elOg eRbobdUcBYkkuslFm’ mansmµaTidæiCaedIm EdlCa sPaBEtgditRbLak;kñúgsnþancitþénsb,úrsTaMgLayenaHÉg . esckþIenH smdUcBuT§dRmas; kñúgKm<IrmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask Rtg;vtßÚbmsURt EdlRTg;Rtas;fa esyüfabi Pikçev vtßM sgáildæM mlKÁhitM temnM rCeka .l. Gb,risuT§vNÑemvsS ERbfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay sMBt;EdlRbLak; CaMdamehIy kalebICagRClk; RtUvkarnwgRClk;sMBt;enaH[manB½N’Rss;l¥eLIg eTA ykeRKOgRClk;EdlmanB½N’exov elOg Rkhm hgS)aT mklayRClk;

-13TwgRClk;enaHmingaynwgcab;sac;sMBt;enaH[ditl¥esµIeTA)aneTdUcKñanwgcitþEdl CaMdamesAhµg enaHEdr kalebIcitþesAhµgehIy TuKÁtik¾nwgmanR)akdminxan; .

esyüfabi Pikçev vtßM brisuT§M brieyaTatM temnM rCeka brisuT§MvNÑemvsS

mñalPikçúTaMgLay sMBt;Edlss¥atehIykalebICagRClk;RtUvkarnwgRClk;sMBt;enaH [manB½N’Rss;l¥eLIg )anTaMgykeRKOgRClk;EdlmanB½N’exov elOg Rkhm hgS)aT mklayRClk;/ TwkRClk;TaMgenaH k¾gayNas; Gaccab;sac;sMBt;enaH [ditRss;esµIl¥eTA)an dUcKñanwgcitþEdlPøWs¥atenaHEdr kalebIcitþPøWs¥atehIy suKtik¾nwgekItR)akdminxaneLIy . mü:ageTot GviC¢anwgviC¢aTaMgBIrRbkarenH semþcRBHmhamunI RTg;EtgsMEdg Tukdak;fabFanaFibtIénRkumFm’epSg² GviC¢aCa\sSraFibtIénRkumFm’GaRkk; man GkuslFm’CaedIm/ viC¢a CaesdæaFibtIénRkumFm’l¥ mankuslFm’CaedIm smdUcBuT§ dRmas;EdlRTg;Rtas;TukkñúgKm<IrsMyutþnikay mhavarvKÁ Rtg;GviC¢a vKÁfa ³

GviC¢a Pikçev buBVgÁma GkuslanM FmµanM .l. micäasmaFi behati .

mñalPikçúTaMgLay GviC¢a CaRbFanénFm’CaGkuslTaMgLay TaMgesckþImin eGonxµas mintk;søútnwg)ab k¾EtgRbRBwtþeTARBmCamYynwgGkuslFm’TaMgenaH pg . CnEdlmanGviC¢acUleTARCkenAs‘b;sYnkñúgxøÜnehIy EtgmindwgkarxusRtUv RKb;cMBUk EfmTaMgmanesckþIxus8y:ag EbkecjCasaxarbs;GviC¢aeTApgKW KMnit yl;xul1 deRmHecHxus1 sMdIniyayxus1 Rbkbkargarxus1 ciBa©wmCIvitxus1 Büayamxus1 dMkl;sµartIxus1 taMgcitþnwgFwgxus1 . mü:ageTot RTg;Rtas;fa³

viC¢a c exa Pikçev buBVgáma kuslanM FmµanM .l. smµasmaFi behati .

-14mñalPikçúTaMgLay viC¢a CaRbFanénFm’TaMgLayCakuslTaMgkiriyaeGonxµas nwgkarxøac)ab k¾EtgRbRBwtþeTARBmCamYynwgkuslFm’TaMgenaHpg EfmTaMgman esckþIRtUv8ya:g EbkecjCaEmkrbs;viC¢aenaHpg KWKMnityl;RtUv1 deRmHecHRtUv 1 sMdIniyayRtUv1 RbkbkargarRtUv1 ciBa©wmCIvitRtUv1 BüayamRtUv1 dMkl;sµartI RtUv1 taMgcitþnwgnYnRtUv1 . n½ymYyeTot kñúgKm<IrmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask Rtg;smµaTidiæsURt GviC¢avar RBHmhasarIbuRt)ansMEdgfa GviC¢amaneRKOgsMKal;8ya:gKW FmµCatimindwgTukçRBY y1 mindwgehtuCaTMngnaM[ekItTukç1 mindwgTIekSmkSanþCazanrMlt;Tukç1 mindwgkic© Ca])aynwgeFVI[rlt;Tukç1 TaMg4enHehAfa GviC¢a . müa:geTot BuT§dRmas;kñúgstibdæansURtfa smµaTidiæb¤viC¢amaneRKOgsMKal;4 ya:gKW FmµCatsRmab;dwgnUvkgTukç1 dwgehtuEdlCaTMngnaMbNþal[ekIteLIgén Tukç1 dwgTIekSmkSanþCazanrMlt;Tukç1 dwgkic©Ca])ay edIm,IeFVI[rMlt;Tukç1 TaMg4 enHehAfa smµaTidæi . cb;viFIBicarNarkedIménGviC¢a

sgçarnieTÞs viFIBicarNarkedImkMeNIténsgçar sgçar Caplrbs;GviC¢a²CamUlehtuénsgçar . viBaØaNCaplrbs;sgçar ²CamUlehtuénviBaØaN . namrUb Caplrbs;viBaØaN²CamUlehtuénnamrUb.l.\LÚvenH nwgniyayCaesckþIEtmþg edIm,I[gaysþab; . sgçarFm’enH KWsPa v³CakMLaMgrbs;FatuTaMg5 FatunimYy² mankMLaMgR)aMbIcMENk GakasFatu mankMLaMgFatul¥it²enaH8ya:gKW dI1 Twk1 ePøIg1 xül;1 BN’1 køin1 rs1 cMhay1 Fatul¥it²TaMg8enH EtgmanenAkñúgGakasFatu ÉFatudI Twk ePøIg xül; EdlmanenA kñúgGakasFatuenaH l¥ithYsvis½yEPñknwgemIleXIjeLIy RKan;Etdwgbnþic² eday sarbBaØab¤viBaØaNeRBaHGakasenaH kalebItaMgenAyUr²eTA k¾ekIteLIgCaxül; CaePøIg CaTwk CadI manBN’sm,úr mankøin manrs mancMhay R)akdeLIg . kñúgFatuxül;k¾manFatul¥it²enaHCakMLaMg8Edr KWdIenAkñúgxül;1 TwkenAkñúgxül;1 ePøIgenAxül;1 xül;enAkñúgxül;1 BN’1 køin1 rs1 »Ca1 TaMg8ya:genH EtgmanenAkñúgxül; . kñúgFatuePøIgk¾manFatul¥it²CakMLaMgR)aMbI²Edr kñúgFatuTwkkñúgFatudI k¾suT§Et manFatul¥it²CakMLaMgR)aMbIdUcKñaTaMgGs; .

GFib,ayfa dIebIKµanTwklaypg nwgrIgRsYyhYtEhgpuyrebH)at;sUnüeTA minxan luHEtmanFatuTwkCaeRKOgepSImpgeTIbGactaMgenA)an . dIebImanEtCati dInwgTwkehIy KµanFatuePøIgenAkñúgenaHpgeT dIenaHk¾ecHEtRtCak;RCayrlay)at; sUnüeTA luHEtmanFatuePøIgya:gl¥itsßitenAkñúgTIenaHpg eTIbdIenaHGacrwgmaMmYn eLIg)an . dIebImanEtCatidI Twk nwgePøIg ehIyKaµnFatuxül;taMgenAkñúgenaHpgeT dIenaHk¾minGacnwgs¥itCab;Kña)aneLIy nwgx©at;x©ay)at;bg;Gs;rlwgeTA . dIkal ebImanFatul¥it²TaMgbYnenaHehIy k¾RtYvmanBN’ mankøin manrs mancMhay man

-16Fatu4eTotmkbEnßm KWdImanBN’CadI mankøinCadI manrsCatiCadI mancMhayCadI [eKdwgsÁal;R)akd)an . kñúgFatuTwk FatuePøIg Fatuxül; FatuGakas k¾manFatu l¥it²R)aMbI²Rbkar sßitenAkñúgenaHCanic©minEdldac; EtFatuTaMgenaHl¥iteBk hYs vis½yEPñknwgemIleXIjeLIy RKan;Etdwg²)aneRbobdUcCaRKab;sVayb¤xñúr cMENk xagkñúgRKab;enaH Etgmanb¤s manKl; manxøwm manRsay mansm,úr manEmk mansnøwk manpáa manEpø RKb;RKan;kñúgRKab;enaHtaMgBIdMbUg\txVHxateLIy Etmin R)akddl;EPñkeT luHEtykeTAdaMevlaNa eTIbduHecjmkCab¤s CaKl; xøwm Rsay CaedImR)akdeLIg Éb¤skþI Kl;kþI xøwmkþI rbs;edImeQIenaH suT§swgCavtßúmanrUbR)akd RKan;EtxVH eBlevlaminTan;CYbCuMmkb:ueNÑaHeT nwgEsVgrkemIlrUbb¤sKl;enaH[R)akdmin )an BMuenaHesat dUcRKab;RsUvb¤RKab;eBat EdlGaRs½yenAkñúgedImRsUvedImeBat enaHkalebIminTan;dl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;enAeLIy RKab;RsUvnwgRKab;eBatkñúgxag kñúgénedImenaH eKEtgbkemIlmineXIjR)akdesckþIenHmanKYrnadUcemþcmij? manKYrnadUcCaFatuTaMg8 KW dI TwkePøIgxül; vNÑKn§ rs »Ca EdlmanenAkñúgFatu dI Twk ePøIg xül; GakasTaMg5FatuenaHÉg . mü:ageTot BUCdITwkePøIgxül; EtgmanenAkñúgGakas eTIbGakasenaHsßitenA yUryareTA k¾bNþal[ekIteLIgCaxül;²[ekIteLIgCaePøIg²[ekIteLIgCaTwk²[ ekIteLIgCadI²[ekIteLIgCaesµA vlø× b¤sSI eQI fµ PñM RBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ manyb; manéf¶ ekþARtCak; Tal;EtR)akdeLIg ÉemFatuTaMg5 KWGakas xül; ePøIg Twk dI enHCaFmµCati\tdwg \teXIjGVIenAeLIyeT KWCaeQµaHrbs;GviC¢a b¤CatYxøÜnGviC¢a . cMENkFatuTaMg8RbkarEdll¥it² EtgsßitenAkñúgemFatuTaMg5 manGakas CaedImenHkþI nwgeRKOgvilBIyb;eTArkéf¶BIéf¶mkrkyb;vijkþI BIekþAeTArkRtCak; BI

-17RtCak;eTArkekþAkþI BIvtßúminTan;man [ekItmaneLIg BIvtßúmanehIy[rwgrwtEtcMerIn eLIgkþI TaMgGs;enHCaeQµaHénsgçar² ERbfa sPav³CaGñktak;Etgb¤EpSpSMnay Gay [ekItCaenHCaenaH minmanQb;QreLIy .

niyayGMBIkaréllkEpSpSMrbs;sgçar BaküEdlfasgçartak;EtgéllkenaH KWkarpSMFatubBa©ÚlKñapg bnþExSFatu BImYyeTAmYy[qøgeTArkKñapg ÉkarnwgpSMFatub£bnþFatuenaH GaRs½ynwgelakFatu b¤cRkvaLenaHedIrCanic©\tmanQb;bg¥g;mYynaTI b¤mYymInuteLIy EdleyIgdwg )anfacRkvaLedIrenaH eRBaHeyIg)aneXIjeRKOgvilrbs;elakFatuKWvilBIyb; eTAéf¶ BIéf¶mkyb; BIrdUvekþAeTArdUvRtCak; BIrdUvRtCak;mkrkrdUvekþAvij . eRKOgbgVil[edIréncRkvaLenHehIy EdlCaExSbnþFatu b¤cMLgFatuBImYyeTA mYybBa©ÚlKña KWcMLgFatudIeTAbBa©ÚlnwgTwk nwgePøIg nwgxül; cMLgFatuTwkeTA bBa©ÚlnwgePøIg nwgxül; nwgdI .l. vilcuHvileLIg . ÉkarEdlpSMFatudITwkePøIg xül;GakasenH)anviessehIy k¾bNþal[eTACaBUC CaRKab;énesµAxøH RKab;vlø× xøH RKab;eQIxøH luHRKab;TaMgenH BnøkduHeLIgCab¤sesµA b¤seQIehIy k¾ekItR)akdCaedImCaEmk manpáaeLIgteTA . ÉkarEdltak;EtgéllkpSMFatu bBa©ÚlCamYyKñaenH CakarviessbMput eRbobdUckardNþaM)ay )aykalenACaRsUvGgárenAeLIyenaH bviePaKmin)aneT luHEtykFatudI KWGgáreTAbBa©ÚlnwgFatuTwk FatuePøIg Fatuxül; KWykGgáreTARtaM TwkkñúgqñaM ykePøIgeTAdut nwg]sFüÚg ykpøitbk; ykFatuxül;mk bBa©Úl[eqHCa ePøIgeLIg mankMedAekáA cUleTA kñúgTwk²k¾ekþABuHeLIg rlYy b¤q¥inGgárenaH køayeTACa)ay eKykmkbriePaK manCIvitrseLIgCamnusS)an esckþIenHya:g

-18Namij? sgçarEdlCaGñktak;Etg EpSpSMnayGaybBa©ÚlFatuBImYyeTAmYy [ekIt CavtßúviesseLIg k¾dUecñaHEdr . ÉesµAb¤eQITaMgLay eyIgnwgbdiesFdac;esaHfa CaFmµCati\tdwgGVIesaH TeTenaH k¾famin)anEdr ebItamBicarNasegát[sBVRKb;eTA eXIjfatiNCatib¤ rukçCatiTaMgenaH Kg;manFmµCati1ya:g hak;dUcCamn³rbs;mnusSEdr KYrehAfaFmµ CatiEtg»neTA»nmk b¤gaker)andUcCamenaFatu eRBaHfaBYktiNCatikþI rukçCatikþI EtgmanFatumüa:g naM[b¤sesµA b¤seQIenaH lUtlas;lUneTA EsVgrkGaharmk ciBa©wmCIvitedImrbs;va[Rsl;bMRBgeTA)an manesµAxøH hak;dUcCamandwgbnþic² Edr kalNaebIeKykédeTABal;b:Hdl;søwkva²k¾eFVIsøwkenaH[smøbekþabCitKñamk dUcCaxøacQW b¤xøacRCuHsøwkrbs;xøÜn maneQIxøHevlayb; b¤evlaRtCak; k¾ecHeFVI søwkrbs;xøÜn[ekþabCit²Kñadl;evlaéf¶ekþAeLIg eTIbehIblasøwkenaHeLIgCaRbRk tIvij . müa:geTot BYkesµAeQITaMgGs; eKEtgsMKal;)anfa {esµAeQIenHenARss; enArs;} evlaNaEdleKkat;edIm b¤eKCIkKal;rMelIgb¤sKl;ecal eTIbesµAeQI TaMgenaHsVitesøaksøab;)at;eTA eKGacdwg)anfa eQIrs; eQIsøab;b¤gab; BYkeQI TaMgGs;enH suT§EtmandMNwgdwgbnþic²CagFatudITwkePøIgxül;suT§²enaHÉg tiN Cati rukçCatiTaMgenaH BitEmnEtekItGMBIFatudITwkePøIgxül; EtmandMNwgdwgbnþic CagFatuTaMgenaH)an ehtuGVI)anCadwgCagFatuedIm eRBaHfasgçarFm’ KWeRKOg bgVilevlayb;[eTACaéf¶²vilmkCayb;vij ekþA[eTACaRtCak;²[vilmkCaekþA vij cUllayRcLaMFatuTaMgenaH naM[ekIteLIgCaeQI b¤sSI esµATaMgBYg . evla dl;BUCesµA eQITaMgenaHgab;eTA cMENkedImenaHk¾BukrlYyeTACadITwkePøIgxül; vij ÉFmµCatiEdlhak;dUcCadwgbnþic²enaH k¾huypSayeLIgeTAlayKñaCamYynwg

-19FatuGakasÉeNaH FatuGakasEbbenHehIy Edlb:HBaeTAelIcugeQI pSMKñanwg PUtrUbk¾ekIteTACastVtUc² dUcCastVdgáÚvenAsøwkeQI enAsm,keQI xøHekItCaBg enARtYyeQIb¤søwkeQI jas;ecjmkCaemGMe)AxøH CastVcabxøHCaedIm .

FatuGakasEdl)anlayRcLaMedaydMNwgbnþic²rbs;eQIenaH kalebIhuypSay eTAb:HBanwgEpndI k¾ekItCaRsemIl Rsemac dgáÚv Cenøn keNÐor CaedImeTA ebIeTA b:HBaelITwkk¾ekItCadgáÚvTwk mmg; mmac CaedImeTA . ÉGakarhak;dUcCadwgrbs; esµAnwgeQITaMgBYg EdlGENþtpSay eTAlaynwgGakasehIy RBaceTAb:HBaelI PUtrUb ekIteLIgCastVtUc²enaH eRbobdUcCasUrsMeLgGVI² mansMeLgtUrütRnþICa edImb¤sMeLgrbs;mnusS EdlniyayKñasBVéf¶enH sUrsBÞTaMgenHminEmn)at; rlt;QwgsUnüeTAeT EtniyaysþIERsk[B¤CasUrsBÞeLIgkalehIy sUrTaMgenaH k¾EtghuypSayeLIgeTAlaynwgFatuGakasÉeNaH kalebIeKykPUtrUb KWeRKOg RsUbsMeLgenaH mkdak;rg;caMTTYlsUrsBÞsMeLgTaMgenaH k¾GaccUlmkGaRs½y nUvPUtrUbenaH [lan;B¤sUrc,as;las;eLIg)anesckþIenHdUcemþcvij . ÉGakarhak;dUcCadwgbnþic² b¤dMeNIrlUtlas; gakerrbs;BYkeQI EdleRbobdUcCamn³rbs;mnusSenaH kalEdleQIgab;eTAehIy GakarenaHk¾pSayeTA laynwgGakas luHGakasenaHeTAb:HBal;nwgPUtrUb EdlmanenAnwgTwkkþI dIkþI cug esµAcugeQIkþI k¾ekIteLIgCastVtUc²l¥it² tamTMngrbs;PUtrUbenaH²k¾dUecñaHEdr . ÉFatuTaMg5 KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; GakasenH Caemehtuembc©½y edImGaT× CaRb Fan naMpþÜcepþIm[ekItCaesµA vlø× b¤sSI eQI PñMeLIg ÉBYktiNCatinwgrukçCatiTaMg Gs;enH EtgmandMNwgbnþic²CagFatuTaMg5 KWCatTaMgenHdUcCa)andwgekþA dwgRtCak; kalNaRtUvekþAxøaMgk¾esøaksøab;eTA ebIRtUvRtCak;xøaMgk¾søab;Edr ebIekþAlµmb¤ RtCak;lµm k¾taMgenACaesµARss; eQIRss; b¤CaesµArs; eQIrs;enA)an .

-20cMENkstVtUc² EdleTIbnwgekItpÞal;GMBITwk dI edImeQI esµATaMgBYgenaH k¾)andwgbnþic²CagBYkeQITaMgenaH KWmanmenaFatu FmµFatu nwgmenaviBaØaNFatu ekIteLIgehIy EtFatuTaMgenaHenAl¥itesþIgéRkNas; hak;dUcCamindwgGVIenAeLIy ÉBYkstVtUc²TaMgenaH minEmnmanRtwmEtFatub:ueNaHeT KWmanTaMgcMNg; KWtNða ekIteLIgP¢ab;CamYynwgcitþenaH TaMg])aTan KWkarRbkan;s¥itk¾ekIteLIgpSMpg . luHstVBYkenH Gs;Gayusgçarsøab;eTAehIy k¾rEmgekIteLIgeToteRcIndg eRcInRKa ÉesckþIcg;FM cg;viessrbs;stVBYkenHk¾kan;EtmanRkas;eLIg²luHsøab; GMBIstVtUc² BYkenHeTAk¾bnþCatieTAekItCastVFMbnÞab;²eLIgeTA ÉBBYkstVTaMgenH )anCaecHEtcMerInCatiBItUceTAFMenaH eRBaHGaRs½ynwgcMNg; KWtNða²ecHEtcMerInRkas;eLIg² ral;² Cati tNða)anCaecHEtRkas;eLIg eRBaHmanevTna KWkar TTYlnUvGarmµN_kan;EtR)akdeLIg evTna)anCaecHEtR)akdeLIg eRBaHmanpsS³ KWkarb:HBal;nUvGarmµN_ecHEtlatFMeLIg psS³cMerIneLIg eRBaHGaytn³ KWEPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay citþ kan;EtmankMLaMgmansnÞúHxøaMgeLIg Gaytn³cMerIn eLIg eRBaHmannamnwgrUb KWectsikFm’nwgrUbFm’ kan;EtrIkFat;FMeføaseLIg² nam nwgrUbcMerIneLIg eRBaHviBaØaNkan;Etdwgkic©karR)akdeLIg viBaØaNcMerIneLIg eRBaHsgçarkan;EtmankMLaMgmaMmYneLIg sgçarcMerIneLIg eRBaHGviC¢akan;Et man kMras;Rkas;eLIg EfmTaMgmanFmµCatidéT² CabkçBYkeRcIneLIgpg . ÉbkçBYkrbs;GviC¢aenaHman3BYk 4nwgxøÜnGviC¢aÉg KW ³ 1- kamasv eRKOgP¢ab;b¤eRKOghUrKWkam 2- Pvasv eRKOgRCkKWPB 3- Tidæasv eRKOgp¥ab;KWmicäaTidæi

-214- GviC¢asv eRKOgRtaMTukb¤karhUreTAKWGviC¢a GFib,ayfa karecHdwgeRcIn dUcya:gRBHsmµasm<úT§EdlRTg;)anbrmaPiesk sem<aFiBaØaNeRscehIy RTg;ecHdwgsBVRKb;\tmancenøaHenaH k¾mkGMBIkarecH dwgya:glµm² dUckñúgkalEdlRBHGgÁenACamnusSFmµtaenAeLIy ÉkarecHdwg ya:glµmenH mkGMBIkarecHdwgtic dUckñúgkalEdlRTg;enACamnusSl¶g;exøAenA eLIy ÉkarecHdwgticenaHmkGMBIesckþIecHdwgticNas; dUcCakalRTg;enACatiCa stVtircäanenAeLIy ÉkarecHdwgticNas;enaH mkGMBIFmµCatEdldwgbnþicbnþÜc hak;dUcCaKµandwgGVI dUcCarukçCatinwgtiNCatimanbEnø esµA vlø× edImeQICaedIm ÉdMNwgbnþicbnþÜcsþÜcesþIg Edlhak;dUcCamindwgGVIenaHmkGMBIFmµCatEdl\tdwg GVIesaH dUckalenACadI Twk ePøIg xül; GakasenAeLIy .

FmµtakMeNIteQIkþI stVkþI mnusSkþI eTBþakþI suT§swgEtekItmkGMBIFmµCatmin eTog KWekþARtCak;²ekþA yb;éf¶²yb; karmineTogenHÉgehIy EdlCaedImkMeNIt naM[ekItCaenHCaenaH naM[søab;BIenHeTAenaH BIenaHmkenH\tmanRsakRsanþ eLIy . br/¦ cuHehtuGVIk¾mineTog ? sk/¦ ÉkarmineTogenH mkGMBIesckþIRbRBwtþeTAénelakFatu b¤cRkvaL² ecHEtedIreTAedIrkm bnþicCayb;bnþicCaéf¶ bnþicekþAbnþicRtCak; viFIpøas;bþÚrevla enHehIy EdlehAfaFmµCatimineTogenHÉg EdlCabc©½ynaMbNþal[ekItCaesµA vlø× b¤sSI eQI tircäan mnusS eTBþa rYcnaM[vtßúTaMgenaH vinassøab;)at;bg;eTAvij. br/¦ cuHehtudUcemþc)anCaelakFatuecHEtedIr minsm¶MenAnwgEt1kEnøg?

-22sk/¦ )anCaecHEtedIr eRBaHelakFatuKWEpndIenH sßitenAelITwk²sßitenA elIxül;²sßitenAelIGakas²\tmanssrbegÁalGVIeT )anCaEpndIenHecHEtedIr Canic© BIyb;eTArkéf¶ BIéf¶mkrkyb;vij ehtuenH)anCaGñkR)aCJTaMgLay manRBH sm<úT§CaedIm elakEtgsMEdgfa FmµCatTaMgGs;EdlekItGMBIFatuTaMg4 b¤GaRs½y nUvFatuTaMg4 enaHsuT§EtmineTogRKb;ya:g eRBaHemFatuenaHk¾CavtßúmineTogEdr luH EtsßanNab¤stVNaEdlminGaRs½yenAnwgdI Twk ePøIg xül; eTIbsßanenaH stVenaH sßitenAeTog ElgekItElgsøab; eRBaHehtuenHehIy)anCaGñkR)aCJTaMg Lay elaktaMgRBHT½ysMedAesµaHcMeBaHmuxeTARtg;sßanEdlKµandI Twk ePøIg xül; KWRBHniBVanenaHÉg . esckþIenH smdUcBuT§dIka EdlsemþcRBHmhamunI RTg;Rtas;bBa¢ak;RBHGannÞ etßr kñúgmhabriniBVansURt Km<IrTIXnikay mhavKÁ kñúgevlaEdlRBHGgÁTTYlnimnþ rbs;mc©úmar lHbg;Gayusgçarkñúgéf¶eBjbUN’mI ExmaX edayBuT§dIkafa {mñal martfaKtenA3ExeTot nwgcUlniBVanehIy } BuT§dRmas;enHehIyEdlCakMsYlb¤ CaQñÜnnaM[mhaRbwfBIjab;j½r hak;dUcCanwgeXøagePøakpáab;cuHeTA . eTIbRBHGannÞcUleTAKal; ehIyRkabbgÁMTUlesñIrehtuenaHcMeBaHRBHGgÁ² RTg;Rtas;fa {EnGannÞ FrNIenH mintaMgenAnwgeT CaFmµCatEtgGENþteTA GENþtmk EtmanehtuCaGs©arüevlaNa EtgEtrMePIbrBa¢Üyminxan eRBaHfa BsuFaenHCavtßúEtgGENþtenAelITwk²dMkl;enAelIxül;²sßitenAkñúgGakas Kµan b¤sKl;eRkABIenHeToteT EtmanGakarCaGs©arüCacMELkdUckalRBHtfaKtTaMg Lay RbsUtikþI )anRtas;kþI sMEdgFmµckáb,vtþnsURtkþI lHGayusgçarkþI cUlniBVan CaedImkþI EtgEtkeRkIkrBa¢ÜyCaFmµta } .

-23müa:geTot FatumanBIrya:g KWGCÄtþikFatu²xagkñúg6 KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas viBaØaN )andl;stVelak KWtYxøÜnmnusSeyIgsBVéf¶enH1 BahirFatu²xag eRkA6 KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas mena )andl;»kaselak KWEpndIEdleyIgGaRs½yenAsBVéf¶enH1 . tYmnusSmñak;²ehAfaelakFatumYy²b¤ehAfacRkvaLmYy² k¾)an . tYEpndImYy² ehAfaelakFatumYy² b¤nwgehAfacRkvaLmYy² k¾)andUc KñaTaMgGs; xøÜnmnusSmñak;CacRkvaL1 ehAfacRkvaLkñúg EpndI1CacRkvaL1 ehA facRkvaLeRkA )anCaehAfacRkvaLdUcKña eRBaHmanFatudUcKña esµIKñaTaMgGs; mnusSmanFatudUcemþc Fatub:unµan? EpndIk¾manFatudUecñaH Fatub:ueNÑaHEdr \tman xVHGVIeT ebIeXIjmanEbøkKñaxøHEtRtg;tUcnwgFM KWxøÜnmnusSeyIgenH tUcCagtYEpndI² FMCagxøÜnmnusSeyIgb:ueNÑaHÉg . mnusSman\riyabf4 KWedk edIr Qr GgÁúy . EpndIk¾manrdUv4 Ca\riyabf rdUv4KW niTaX³ rdUvekþA vsSan³ rdUvePøog srT³ rdUvrMehIy sisir³ rdUvrgar kñúgxøÜnmnusSeyIgEtgEtmanstVTaMgLayGaRs½yenAeRcIn manstVRBUn stVdgáÚv tUcFM nwgécCaedIm ekIteLIgGaRs½yenAsuICuHkñúgrUbeyIgdUcemþcmij EpndIEtgman stVTaMgLayeRcIn maneKa RkbI dMrI esH mnusSmñaCaedIm ekIteLIgGaRs½yenAsuI CuHelIEpndIenaHk¾dUecñaHEdr ebInwgniyay[xøIeTAfa mnusSKWEpndI²KWmnusSenHÉg ehtuenHehIy )anCaBuT§PasitRTg;Rtas;TukkñúgFatub,c©evkçNviFIfa ³ tTubPuBa¢eka c buKÁela Fatumtþeka nisSetþa niCI¢eva sueBaØa . buKÁlEdlCaGñksuIcuk eRbIR)as; nUvctub,c©½yenaH minEmnCastVrs;eT RKan; EtCaFatudI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas b:ueNÑaHÉg CasPaBsRmab;esaHsUnü)at;eTA TeT² .

-24br/¦ GñkRsukeKEtgsnµtehABYktiNCat nwgrukçCatTaMgLayfa eQIrs; eQIgab; esµArs; esµAgab; cuHBYkeQIesµATaMgGm,alenHmanviBaØaNbnþicbnþÜc Edrb¤ ? sk/¦ RbsñaenHRtUvxJúMsYrGñkvijfa cuHvlø×eXøakRtLac manviBaØaNEdrb¤ ? br/¦ KµanviBaØaNeT BYkvlø×TaMgenaH . sk/¦ ebIKµanviBaØaNeT emþck¾ecHlUtecHvar ecHetageRTIgecHlUkédeTA B½n§B½T§eRTIg3-4Can;Rby½tñmin[Føak;xøÜnva . br/¦ EdlvalUtlas; b¤vavaretagenaH vamindwgxøÜnfa GjnwglUkédeTA etagGVIeT CaFmµtarbs;va EtgEtRbRBwtþya:genHÉg . sk/¦ cuHdUcCaedImeQIxøH Gnøk;xøH ya:gedImkEBaätCaedImkalNaRtCak;va ekþabsøwkva hak;dUcCaxøacrga evladl;ekþAeTIbebIksøwkeLIg ebImaneKykédeTA b:Hb¤sÞab k¾vaekþabsøwkenaHCiteTA hak;dUcCaxøacQW ebIEbbenHetIkEBaätenaHCa manviBaØaNbnþicbnþÜcEdrb¤ ? br/¦ eQµaHEtBYkrukçCatnwgtiNCatTaMgGs; suT§EtKµancitþKµanviBaØaNGVI bnþicbnþÜceT . sk/¦ BgstVTaMgLaymanBgman; BgTaCaedIm BgTaMgenaH manviBaØaN sßitenAxagkñúgBgenaHEdr b¤KµaneT ? br/¦ eQµaHEtBgstVTaMgb:unµan suT§Etmancitþ manviBaØaNTaMgGs;dUcKña . sk/¦ ebIBYkBgTaMgenaH suT§EtmanviBaØaN cuHehtuGVIkaleKykeTAdut b¤ eTAes¶ark¾KµanERsk KµanbRmHesaH ?

-25br/¦ BitEmnEtBgTaMgenaH minERskminbRmH b:uEnþviBaØaNKg;man eTog Etman )anCaminecHERskminecHbRmHenaH eRBaHviBaØaNenaH enAravesþIgtUc qµaréRkeBk hYsvis½ynwgdwg)anehtuenaH )anCaRBHbrmRKURTg;bBaØtþmin[ smøab;stVtUcFM manBgéc BgsegIácCaedImenaHÉg . sk/¦ Rtg;BgstVTukCaKµandwgekþAdwgRtCak; Kµangaker KµankMerIkesaH Gñk ÉgecHEt[eQµaHfamanviBaØaNBit² EfmTaMgykBuT§b,BaØtþimkGagpg cMENkrukç CatnwgtiNCat eTaHbIKñaecHlUt ecHvar ecHetag ecHcab;ekovkan;vtßúenHenaHpg k¾enAEtminRBm[eQµaHKñafamanviBaØaNbnþicbnþÜcesaH ehIyEfmTaMgykBuT§b,BaØ tþimkGag ebIseRmctamBuT§b,BaØtþiRtg;enaH dUcemþck¾minseRmctamBuT§b,BaØtþiRtg; enHpg eRBaHRBHGgÁmanbBaØtþmin[GñkbYskab;Kas;rMelIgBYkesµAeQITaMgGs;enaH Edr . erOgenH KYr[xJúMsgS½yeBkNas; rukçCatinwgtiNCatik¾ekIteLIgGMBIFatuTaMg5 KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; Gakas cMENkBgstVk¾ekItGMBIFatuTaMg5 dUcKña EbøkKñabnþicEt Rtg;BYkeQIeTIbnwgekItmYytGMBIEpndI b¤faduHpÞal;nwgEpndIb:ueNÑaH cMENkxagBg stVRKan;EtekItGMBIem² vaekItmkGMBIEpndIb:ueNÑaH k¾GñkecH[eQµaHfaBYkeQIKµan citþ BYkBgstVmancitþ TukCaeQIesµAKñaecHkMerIk ecHvar k¾enAEtfaKµanviBaØaN bnþicbnþÜcesaH Rtg;BYkBgstVKµandwg KµankMerIkesaH k¾ecHEtfamanviBaØaNeTA )anedaybMBanKµanKitesaH . br/¦ BitEmnEtBYkrukçCatnwgtiNCatTaMgenaH ecHkMerIk ecHetag EtebIeK ciBa©wmrukçCatTaMgenaH[yUreTA edIm,I[ecHedIr ecHERsk dUcBgman;BgTaenaHmin ecHeT BYkeQIesµATaMgenaH vaenAEtdEdl² cMENkBgstV EtrkSayUr²eTA va jas;ecjmkCarUbstV ecHedIr ecHERsk [eKsMKal;famanviBaØaNeTA)an .

-26sk/¦ eGIebIGñkyl;eXIjya:ghwñg mantas;GVI RtUvTMngNas; ÉBYkeQIesµA CaedImenH kaledImvaenACadI Twk ePøIg xül; GakaseT luHyUr²eTA dI Twk Rtg;NaEdlmancMhayekþA nwgRtCak; KWsgçarpøas;bþÚrepÞrpÞl;erOy²eTAk¾ekIt eLIgCaCatieQI esµACaedImeTA bNþaeQITaMgenaH maneQIxøHdUcya:gedImRts; manb¤sxøHekItkøayeTACastVGnÞg;k¾man/ edImEt,gRtg;RtYyRkBuMenaH EtgmanBg dUcCaBgcabkñúgRkBMuenaH evlajas;ecjmkeTACastVcab eKehAfacabEt,gk¾ man edImlVamanlMGgxagkñúgEpøenaH manviBaØaNcUleTAekItCastVtUc² enAxag kñúgEpøenaHKreKak eKehAfastVmmg; dgáÚvdYgekItkñúgEpndIyUr²eTAdgáÚvenaHduH k,alCastVcab duHeCIgduHsøabCacabehIrecjmk eKehAfacabdgáÚvk¾man . karkM)aMgya:genH etIGñkyl;dUcemþceTA ? viBaØaNmnusSkþI tircäankþI kal edImdMbUgbMputenaH vamkGMBINamkekIt)anCaminecHGs;minecHehIy kan;EteRcIn eLIg² ? GñkRtUvcUlcitþ[s‘b;sYneTA/ viBaØaNmnusSekItmkGMBIviBaØaNstV²CadM bUgbMputenaHekItmkGMBItiNCatrukçCat²ekItmkGMBIdI Twk ePøIg xül;²ekItmkGMBI Gakas²ekItÉgmanÉg KµanehtuKµanbc©½y KµanGMNacGVIRtYtRta)an CaGntþaFm’ suT§² ÉGntþaFm’enHCaFm’RCaleRCAeBk kRmGñkNayl;)an sUm,IRBHBuT§eXasa carük¾elakt¥ÚjEt¥rTukkñúgKm<IrGdækfaEdr . ÉdMMNwgb¤viBaØaNrbs;eQIb¤sSICaedImenaH tUcqµarl¥iteBkNas; minKYrfa maneT EdlfamanenaH KWfatamKMnitEdlKiteTAyl;faman dUcKñanwgGñkyl;fa viBaØaNman;manenAkúñgBgman;edayBit viBaØaNstVécmanenAkñúgBgécCaedIm/ BMuenaHesatdUcKñanwgGñkyl;edayKMnitfa b¤ssVay RKab;sVay edImsVay søwk páa Epø rbs;sVay EtgmanenAkñúgRKab;sVay CaFmµtaEtnwg[eXIjedayckçúenaH min GaceXIj)aneT .

-27ÉFatudITwkePøIgxül;GakasenaH minEmnfamanviBaØaNeTRKan;EtCakEnøgCa TIGaRs½yenAénviBaØaN dUcKñanwgdMufµ b¤kMNat;eQI b¤sSI EdlCaTIGaRs½yenAén ePøIgb¤GakasEdlekþA CaTIGaRs½yenAénePøIgb:ueNÑaH . kñúgdMufµkþI kMNat;b¤sSIs¶ÜtkþI kMedAkñúgGakaskþI BitEmnEteKdwgfa manePøIgenAGaRs½y kñúgenaHEtebIeKminTan; )ancat;karéllkykePøIgenaHdrabNa ePøIgk¾mineXIjmanR)akddl;EPñkdrab enaHEdr luHEtykEdkePøIgeTAdMnwgfµ eTIbePøIgk¾eqHecjmkR)akd b¤sSIs¶ÜtluH EteKeFVICaBMnYtehIy eKBYteTIbeqHecjmkCaePøIg)an kMedAkñúgGakasluHEteK ykEkvviesseTAélykePøIg eTIbeqHCaePøIgCab;mknwgb:uy)anesckþIenHdUcemþc mij ? viBaØaNTaMgLay eRcInEtgmanenAkñúgFatuTaMg5 b¤kñúgeRKOgpSMKWGviC¢a EtminTan;R)akdenAeLIy luHmanCagsµiT§iKWsgçareTAéllkEpSpSMevlaNa eTIb ekItecjmkCaviBaØaNtUcFMR)akdeLIgevlaenaH k¾dUecñaHEdr . cb;BiFIBicarNarkedImkMeNIténsgçar (o)

viBaØaNnieTÞs BiFIBicarNarkedImkMeNIténviBaØaN viBaØaNs½BÞ )anERbmkxagedImrYcehIy \LÚvenHnwgniyayCaesckþIEtmþg viBaØaNmaneQµaH3ya:gKW mena1 viBaØaN1 citþ1 mena KWsPav³EdlEtggaker »neTA »nmk viBaØaNKWFmµCatEdlEtgdwgnUvGarmµN_epSg² citþ KWFmµCatEdl EtgKitsnSMnUvGarmµN_ . viBaØaNEdlEtgekItmanenACaRbRktI kñúgrUbmnusSstVsBVéf¶enH man6kEnøgKW EtgekItRtg;EPñk1 Rtecok1 RcmuH1 GNþat1 kay1 citþ1 . ÉFatuEdl CaGñknaMpþÜcepþIm[ekItCaviBaØaNFatuenaHmanBIr²kñúg1kEnøg²KW 1-ckçúFatu nwgrUbFatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCackçúviBaØaN FatuKWExSPvgÁ b¤fa ExScitþEdlhuyecjcakebHdUgmktamEPñk eTAb:HKñanwgrUbGVI² dwgfarUbenHrUb enaHehIyrlt;eTA ehAfa ckçúviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½ynwgEPñk .

2-esatFatu nwgsTÞFatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCaesatviBaØaNFatu KWExSPvgÁ b¤ExScitþEdlhuyecjcakhTyvtßúmktamRtecokeTAb:HKñanwgsMeLgGVI² dwgfa sMeLgenaHsMeLgenHehIyrlt;eTA ehAfa esatviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½ynwg Rtecok .

3-XanFatu nwgKn§Fatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCaXanviBaØaNFatu KWExSmena b¤cMhaycitþEdlhuyecjcakhTyRbeTsmktamRcmuHb:HKñanwgkøinGVI² dwgfakøin enHkøinenaH ehIyrlt;)at;eTAehAfa XanviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½ynwgRcmuH .

4-CivaðFatu nwgrsFatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCaCivaðviBaØaNFatu KWExScitþEdl huyecjcakRbeTscitþmktamGNþat b:HKñanwgrsCatiepSg² dwgfarsCatienH enaH ehIyrlt;)at;eTA ehAfa CivaðviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½yGNþat .

-285-kayFatu nwgepadæBVFatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCakayviBaØaNFatu KWcMhay citþEdlhuyecjcaklMenAcitþmktamkay CYbKñanwgsmösSGVI² dwgfasmösSenH enaH ehIyrlt;eTA ehAfa kayviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½ynwgkay .

6-menaFatu nwgFmµFatu mkb:HKña[eqHeLIgCamenaviBaØaNFatu KWcMhay citþEdlhuyecjcakpÞHcitþ eTAtamTMngcitþxagkñúgpÞb;KñanwgFmµFatuepSg² dwgfa Fm’enHenaH ehIyrlt;eTA ehAfa menaviBaØaN KWviBaØaNGaRs½ynwgcitþ . viBaØaNenHCaeQµaHénxn§TI5 rbs;stV ehAfa viBaØaNxn§ sRmab;eRbIR)as; xagpøÚvKitKUrnwgbgÁab;bBa¢amkelIkay nwgvaca[RbRBwtþeFVIkic©tamGFüaRs½y énxøÜn . viBaØaNmanBIrya:gKW viBaØaNfµI1 viBaØaNcas;1 viBaØaNfµI KWviBaØaNEdlCagsµiT§KWsgçareTIbnwgykcMhayFatuepSg²mklayEpSpSM ehIysiT§cakBum<ecj mkfµI²GMBITIggwtGn§karKWGviC¢a¬dI Twk ePøIg xül;¦)anmkCaviBaØaNfµI viBaØaNfµI EdlCagsµiT§eTIbnwgsiT§fµI²enH ekIteLIgCaehtuCaTMngnaM[ekItcMhayrsµIfµI²5BN’mkCamYypg KWkadwgeRKOgsMKal; viFIKit eRKOgpÞb; karkYcTukkñúgcitþ )andl; evTna sBaØa ectna psS³ mnsikar³ FmµCatiTaMg 5 enHehAfa nam b¤namFm’²fµI enHekIteLIgehIy rUbFm’fµIk¾ekIteLIgCamYypg rUbFm’KWdI Twk ePøIg xül; ehAfa PUtrUb TaMg])ayrUb KWrUbEdlGaRs½ynwgPUtrUbenaH k¾ekIteLIgRBmpg )aneQµaH fa namrUb,c©½y . niyayGMBIviFIpþÜcepþIménviBaØaNfµI sUmCMrabGs;elakGñkemil Gs;elakGñksþab;FmµkfakñúgenHTukCamun GMBI RklM)ak .

-29Fmµtakic©karTaMgGs;EdlKitepþImeFVICadMbUg suT§EtCakarlM)akTaMgGs; min gaynwgeFVI)anTaMgGñkeFVItamnwgGñksþab;esat k¾mingaynwgsþab;)anEdr ebITukCa sþab;)anehIyk¾mingaynwgyl; ehtuenH sUmelakGñksþab;RtUvdusxat;citþsRmit sRmaMg[s¥at)at eTIbcak;FøúHqøúHBnøWesckþIenH)an . viBaØaNekItmaneLIgGMBIvtßúBIry:agKW GMBIeRKOgpSMnwgBYkCag KWGviC¢anwgsgçar . GviC¢amanBIry:agKW GviC¢aRkas;1 GviC¢aesþIg1 . GviC¢aRkas;enaH KWEpndITaMgmUlEdleyIgedIrelIsBVéf¶ nwgTwkEdlenARKb;sÞwg bwgTenø smuRTkñúgelakenH nwgduMePøIgFMEdlsßitkñúgGakassBVéf¶enH nwgcMeNamxül;Edlbk;pSaykñúgsnñivas enH ehAfa GviC¢aRkas; CaBahirFatu KWFatuxageRkA . ÉGviC¢aesþIgenaH KWtYGakasTaMgmUlEdlmanenAkñúgcenøaHFMcenøaHtUckñúgelakenHCaBahirFatudUcKña/ kMLaMgEpndInaM[ekIteLIgCaesµA vlø× b¤sSI eQI b¤ tiNCati rukçCatik¾)an dICaehtu BYktiNCatnigrukçCatiCapl²rbs;dIenHmandMNwgdwgbnþicbnþÜcb¤ecHdwgbnþic²CagehtuedImKWdI . GFib,ayfa esµAeQICaedIm Edlmanb¤s ecHvalUneTArkrsCatimkciBa©wmedIm[rs;Rss;enA)an enaHk¾hak; dUcCadwgbnþic² eTIblUtlas;eTA)an luHtiNCati rukçCatiTaMgGs;EdlduHelIEpn dITaMgb:unµanenaH evladl;eBlCitgab;eTAvij tYedImesµAeQITaMgenaH k¾BukrlYy eTACadIvij CakarbEnßmCICatibnþic [EpndIedImrwtEtmankMLaMgeLIgCarUbFm’ cMENkdMNwgbnþicbnþÜcRKb;tiNCati nwgrukçCati EdlecHvarecHlUtlas;Canam Fm’enaH pSay)acRBaceTAkñúgGakas²k¾GacRsUbRsg;ykdMNwgtUcqµarbnþicbnþÜc rbs;rukçCatTaMgenaH eTACakMLaMgCMnYsénxøÜn[Rkas;eLIg cMENkFatuTwkEdlenA kñúgsÞwg bwg smuRT k¾EtgpSayeLIgeTACaTwksenSImkñúgGakas²k¾RsUbykeTACakM LaMg TaMgFatuePøIgnwgFatuxül;k¾manenAkñúgGakas evlaNaEtvaeyaFatubk;Rcan

-30GakasEdllayedaydMNwgtUc²bnþic²rbs;esµA vlø× b¤sSI eQI TaMgb:unµanTukmk enaH )acsaceTAelIdI elITwk elIcugeQIedImesµACaedIm TaMgsgçarKWkMedAéf¶ k¾ )accMhayekþAeTAbBa©ÚllaynwgdMNwgenaH taMgBIRBlwm[mankMedAekþARsYl bnþicmþg²rhUtdl;RBlb; kMedAk¾pSBVpSayekþARKb;GenIøehIy eTIbsgçarKWevlaRtCak;yb;enaH pSaybBa©ÚlmklaynwgdMNwgbnþicbnþÜcelIdI elITwk nwgedImeQI esµA CaedImenaH rhUtdl;evlaRBwkeLIgya:genHerOy²eTA . cMENkÉdMNwg bnþicbnþÜcEdllaynwgGakasbk;mkb:HnwgdITwkedImeQICaedImkþI TaMgkMedAéf¶RtCak;yb; RCabcUleTAlaynwgdMNwgb¤kMsYlekþA smösSekþAnwgRtCak;yb;b¤kMsYl RtCak; smösSRtCak;RCabcUleTAlaynwgdMNwgKWFmµCatEdldwgbnþic²rbs;rukç CatinwgtiNCati EdlpSayeLIgeTAlayLMnwgGakasxagelIenaHehIy xül;k¾bk; pat;eTAmkcuHeLIgeTAb:HnwgcugeQIcugesµA EpndITwkCaedIm eTIbtaMgbdisn§iCa 4 y:ageLIgKW H1-bdisn§CaGNÐC³ KWbzmviBaØaNxøH kekIteLIgCaBgtUc²l¥it²taMgenAyUr bnþiceTAk¾jas;ecjCastVtUc² l¥it² \teCIgxøH maneCIg2xøH eCIg4xøH eCIgeRcIn xøH GaRs½yenAedayEpndIxøH kñúgTwkxøH edaysMbkeQIxøH søwkeQI søwkesµAxøH .

2-bdisn§CaClaBuC³ KWbzmviBaØaNxøH KWcitþCadMbUgb¤viBaØaNfµIxøH kekIteLIgCadMNk;QamtaMgenAyUrbnþic kekIteBajCatYstVtUc² CastVsøabxøH stV\tsøabGaRs½yenAnwgdIxøH TwkxøH eQIxøH esµAxøH .

3-bdisn§CasMesTC³ KWbzmviBaØaNxøH kekIteLIgCaejIsmankayeTACa stVtUc² GaRs½yenATITaMgLaymanEpndICaedIm .

4-bdisn§iCa]b)atik³xøH KWkekItÉg²eBjCastVtUc²l¥it²EtmþgxøH .

-31ÉbzmviBaØaNCabc©½y b¤CakMLaMgnaM[ekIteLIgCanamrUb²ekItehIy Gaytn³ psS³ evTna tNða ])aTan PB Cati Cra mrN³ k¾ekItmkRBm .

BicarNarkviBaØaNfµIcb;b:ueNÑaH

BicarNarkviBaØaNcas;teTA viBaØaNcas;KWviBaØaNTI2CaCatiTI2 TI3 TI4 CaedImCabnÞab;t²CatiBIviBaØaN TI1 mkrhUtdl;1EsnmYyekadiCati drabdl;)anekItCamnusSRbus-RsIeLIg .

GFib,ayfa BYkstVtUc²EdlekitCadMbUgmkehIyGs;CIvitsøab;eTA rUbstVTaMgenaHk¾s¥úyrlYyeTACadITwkeTA cMENkcitþ b¤viBaØaNrbs;BYkstVTaMgenaHk¾GENþteTAtampøÚvGakaseTAekIttamTMlab;EdlFøab;ekItBICatiTI1 b¤cMNg;KWtNða EdlCab;CMBak;citþeTARtg;TINa k¾eTAekItRtg;TIenaHeTA luHekItsøab;²ekIterOy² Nas;eTA tNðanwg])aTan KWesckþIcg; nwgkarRbkan;enaHk¾kan;EtcMerInRkas;eLIg ² karTTYlGarmµN_CasuxCaTukçCakNþal KWevTnak¾ceRmIneLIg kalebIevTna ceRmIneLIgehIy psS³ Gaytn³ namrUbk¾rwgrwtEtceRmIneLIgFMeLIg viBaØaNesatk¾kan;EtecHdwgeRcIneLIgtamlMdab;Cati rhUtdl;)anekIteLIgCamnusS luH mnusSTaMgGm,alenaH)anRbRBwtþRtUvtamsucritFm’ k¾)aneTAekItCaeTvta CaRBhµ manrUb RBhµ\trUb luHekItsøab;RBat;R)as; rgsuxrgTukçerOy²eBkNas;eTA cMENkxagmnusSEdl)anekIteRcInCati )aneronsURtviC¢acMeNHecHdwgeRcIneTA k¾ ekItmanesckþIsegVKFujRTan;nwgkarekItsøab;²ekItdEdl² \tmanRbeyaCn_GVI bnþicbnþÜcesaH)anRKan;Etrvl;müa:g KWfa kalebI)anekItmkCamnusSehIyRkRTBüsm,tþi\tmanbuNüs½káinwgeK k¾xMrkRTBüpÁab;buNüs½káirhUtdl;xaneFVIkarkusl RKb;cMBYk evladl;søab;eTA RtUvRtLb;eTAeRkayvij KWRtUveTAekItCastVnrkERbt

-32tircäandUcedImvijeRBaH\tmanplbuNüCYy]btßmÖ luHrYccakCatiefakTabenaH mkekItCamnusSkMst;TuK’tetakya:k ebImancitþsegVKeday)ansþab;BaküRtUv b¤)an sñiT§sñalnwgmnusSl¥CaklüaNmitþ eKBnül;karxusRtUvsþab;)aneTA k¾eFVIGMeBIl¥ rhUtdl;)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§b¤bec©kBuT§ ElgvilRtLb;mkekItrgTukçsuxdUcstV TaMgBYgenaH²eLIy . müa:geTot stVcMBYkxøH)aneLIgmkekItCamnusS )anRbTHelIFm’vin½y )aneFVI tam)anpleRcIn evladl;søab;eTA)aneTAekItCaeTvtab¤eTAekItCamnusSmanviC¢a cMeNH manRTBüsm,tþi manbuNüs½kái k¾rvl;EtnwgsuIbuNü pwkkam edkbENþtxøÜn eTAtamExSTwkKWtNða stVcMBYkenHÉg EdlCastVrkekaHTb;eRtIyetagKµan dUcCa sMNat;1GENþtelOnenAkñúgsgSar . cb;BiFIBicarNarkedImkMeNIténviBaØaN

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eyIgKYrdwgdMeNIrEdlCakarRbRBwtþeTAénrUb nwgnamrbs;eyIgRKb; Kña EdlelaksnµtehAfaGtþPaBTaMgmUlb¤ehAfa xøÜneyIg . xøÜneyIgEckCaBIr cMENk KWrUb1 nam1 b¤farUbFm’namFm’²KWsMNMub¤)ac;EdlCaTIRbCuMénFatuTaMg4 manFatudICaedImehAfarUb²enaH )andl;kMNat;q¥wgsrésnwgdMusac; EdlFmµCat BYtpþúMP¢ab;KñaCadMumYy² .

-33FmµCatsRmab;dwgsRmab;sÁal; EdlGaRs½yenAkñúgrUbehAfanam²enaH)an dl;citþ nwgectsikEdlsgçarFm’élykb¤qk;yk)anGMBIGakasFatumk[enAEfrkSarUb . sgçareRbobdUcEkvsRmab;ykePøIg ])aTayrUbdUcb:uy viBaØaNb¤citþ dUckMedAkñúgGakas EkvélRtUvTMng kMedAmUlcUlmkkúñgEkvehIyk¾Gacqk;qabeqHb:uy eTACaePIøgsRmab;eRbIR)as;)angay . rUbenHCavtßúminecHdwgdMNwgGVIeT RKan;EtCa)ac;q¥wgnwgsMNMusac;CaedImb:ueNÑaH RbEhlKñanwgpÞH reTH TUkenaHÉgBMuenaHesat eRbobdUceragsRmab;dak; eRKOgcRkeRKOgynþ b¤EdlehAfaeragma:sIunk¾)an BMuenaHesat rUbenHeRbobdUc rfynþnwgnavaynþenaHÉg . namb¤citþCaGñkecHdwgnUvkic©karTaMgBYgRKb;ya:g CaGñkEfrkSarUb eRbIR)as; rUb [edk edIr GgÁúy Qr CaedIm RbEhlKñanwgmnusSEdlGaRs½yenAkñúgpÞH kñúg reTHnwgTUk BMuenaHesateRbobdUcmnusSEdlCaGñkEfrkSaeRKOgynþkñúgeragma:sIun b¤dUcCaGñkEdlenAEfrkSarfynþnwgnavaynþCaedIm . müa:geTot rUbnwgcitþenH eRbobdUcRbeqHnwgePøIg rUbdUcRbeqH citþdUcePøIg EdlmkGaRs½yenACab;nwgRbeqH . rUbenHEckecjeTACa3cMENkKW xagelIcMENk1 rab;taMgBIkeLIgeTA ehA fa]brimPaK KWcMENkxagelIb¤fñak;elI )anxagmNÐlk,alTaMgmUl/ kNþalcMENk1 rab;taMgBIkcuHeTAdl;cugdegIðmehAfa mCÄimPaK KWcMENkkNþalb¤fñak; kNþal)anxagmNÐlRTUgTaMgmUl/ xageRkamcMENk1 rab;taMgBIcugdegIðmcuHeTA dl;knøH ehAfa ehdiæmPaK KWcMENkeRkamb¤fñak;eRkam)anxagmNÐleBaHTaMg mUl . Éfñak;TI1 enAxagelIenaH CabnÞb;mankEnøgdMkl;TuknUvvtßúd¾viess Carbs; Gs©arükRmnwgdwg)an vtßúenaHmansNæanmUldUcdMuemSAb¤dMuC½rRBmr sRmab;Cb;yk

-34dMMNwgTaMgBYg b¤sRmab;RsUbyk qk;yknUvGarmµN_TaMg5 BIxageRkAmk)an vtßúenaHminKWGVI KWsMNMuxYrTaMgmUlEdlsßitenAkñúgk,alenaHÉg ÉxYrenHmanRbeyaCn_CaFMbMput KWCaFmµCatisRmab;[dwgdMNwgRKb;ya:gCaépÞb¤CaEdnsRmab;KUs sRmab;kt;sresr sRmab;KitKUrmanRbeyaCn_RbEhlkþarQñÜnRkdas nwgemelx CaedIm ebItamsm½y\LÚvxYrkñúgk,alenH eRbobdUcCama:sIuneRcogb¤dUcRbdab; sRmab;ftrUb RsUbyksMeLgCaedIm EdltamPasa)araMgeKehAfaGb,a:rI er:sibeTIr ÉcitþEdlGackt;cMNaMcaMTuknUvviC¢acMeNHTaMgBYg manGkSrnwgelxCaedIm )an k¾eRBaHEtxYrk,alenaHÉg xYrenHCaépÞsMrab;TTYleRKOgKUs eRKOgkt; eRKOg cMNaMTaMgBYgRKb;ya:gehIymanGnuPaBGacRsUbyk qk;yknUvGarmµN_TaMg5 tam TVarTaMg5 [cUlmkditCab;nwgxYrenH)anedaygay² eRbobdUcemEdkEdlman GnuPaBGacRsUbykBYkEdkTaMgBYg [cUlmkCab;nwgxøÜn)anenaHÉg . fñak;TI2 manenAkñúgrvagkNþal fñak;enHCabnÞb;dMkl;TuknUveRKOgcRkb¤eRKOgynþ maneQµaHmansNæaneRcInEbb )anxagsYt ebHdUg eføIm Rbmat; nwgRkBH)ay ¬1¦ RkBHTwk¬1¦ enHÉg eRKOgynþTaMgenH CavtßúminenAes¶omeT eRKOgxøH sMrab;RsUbykxül;ecjcUl manGakardUcCasñb; xøHRsUbykQamBIvtßúÉeTot mkbBa©ÚlTukkñúgbnÞb;rbs;xøÜn xøHRsUbykQamecjeTAEcktamsrésFMtUcTaMg Gs; manGakardUctYma:sIun xøHCb;ykQamfµImkTuk manGakardUck¥mTwkxøHsMrk;Twkrbs;xøÜneTAlayGahar xøHTTYlykGaharmkTukehIybk;bgVil[RtLb;cuHRtLb;eLIg manGakardUcqñaMgePøIgb¤qñaMgTwk xøHeRcaHTwksMrk;eTAdak;Tukkñúg RkBHtUc manGakardUcdMrgTwk eRKOgynþd¾viessTaMgenH edIr[CakMLaMgdl;

-35nwgfñak;TI3

eRKOgRbdab;EdlenAkñúgfñak;TI1 ehIymanRbeyaCn_rkSanUvGayu sgçarpg . fñak;TI3 enARtg;cMENkxageRkam bnÞb;enHCakEnøgdMkl;TuknUvcRgáanePøIg qñaMgTwk nwgTTwktUcFM sMrab;bgðÚrnUveRKOgs¥úyTaMgBYgbeBa©jecal )anxagRkBH )ayRkBHTwk eBaHevontUc eBaHevonFM nwgRkBHenam vtßúTaMgenHCarbs;sßitenA Rtg;épÞeBaH .

GFib,ayGMBIfñak;nImYy² fñak;TI1 xagelIbg¥s;

fñak;enHmandMuxYrsßitenAeBjkñúgTIenaH Rtg;xageRkamxYrpÞal;enaHmansrés mYyFMsßitenARtg;enaH srésenaHEbkecjeTACa5cMENk KWsrésmYylUneTAb¤ vareTArkEPñk mYylUneTArkRtecok mYylUneTArkRcmuH mYylUneTArkGNþat mYylUneTArkkay . ÉsrésTI1 EdllUneTArkEPñkenaHEbkCaBIr mYygakeTArkEPñksþaM mYygakeTArkEPñkeqVg . srésTI2 EdllUneTArkRtecokenaH k¾EbkCaBIrdUcKñaEdr mYylUneTArk RtecoksþaM mYylUneTArkRtecokeqVg . srésTI3 EdllUneTArkRcmuHenaH EbkxagcugCasréstUc² . srésTI4 EdllUneTArkGNþat EbkecjCa3 mYylUnRtg;eTArkGNþat mYygakeTArkeCIgeFµjxagelI mYygakeTArkeCIgeFµjxageRkam . srésTI5 EdllUneTArkkayenaH EbkecjeTACaeRcIncMENkeBkNas; KWEbkeTAtamCuMvijk lUncuHeTAxageRkam xøHEbkeTAtamédsþaM xøHEbkeTAtaméd-

-36eqVg xøHlUncuHeTAtamkñúgRTUgrhUteTAdl;eCIgTaMgBIr xøHlUncuHeTAtamq¥wgxñg rhUteTAdl;cugEkgeCIgTaMgBIr ÉsrésEdllUncuHBIkeTAxageRkamenaH EbkCa sréstUc²eRcInCaGenk lUnvareTABaseBjsBVkayTaMgGs;\tmancenøaHkEnøg NamYyeLIy . ÉesckþIþEdlniyaymkGMBIfñak;rUbTaMgbIfñak;enaH suT§EtCarUbFm’TaMgGs; . \LÚvenH nwgyknamFm’mkGFib,aybB©ÚalKñaCaxøÜnmYyCamYyKña . ÉnamFm’ KWcitþnwgectsik citþmanEt1 ectsikman52 citþnwgectsikTaMg BIrBYkenH eRbobdUcdMuePøIgnwgkMedAb¤BnøWrbs;ePøIg²Caehtu kMedAb¤BnøWCapl citþ Caehtu ectsikCapl . ÉcitþenH mannam3ya:gKW mena1 viBaØaN1 citþ1 sPaBEdlEtg»n Etg gakereTArkGarmµN_epSg² ehAfa mena .

FmµCatEdlGarmµN_mkb:HBal;ehIydwg ehAfa viBaØaN . FmµCatEdlCaGñkKit BinüemIlnUvGarmµN_ ehAfa citþ . citþenHEtgmanFmµCatmkGaRs½yenACamYypg minEdldac; KWectsikenaH Ég ectsikenaHEckCa3BYkKW BYkmineqøovqøas1 mancMnYn14tYehAfa Gkuslectsik BYksÞak;esÞIr1 man13tYehAfa GBaØsmanaectsik BYkl¥1man25tY ehAfaesaPNectsik . citþCaGñkdwgkarTTYlkarRKb;ya:g ectsikCaGñknaMdMNwg naMkarmk[ kal ebIectsikBYkminqøasnaMkarNa² EdlCaBYkGkusl mk[citþ²k¾RbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIGkuslenaH² tamectsikdwknaM kalebIectsikBYksÞak;esÞIrnaMkarNa² Edl CakarmineRsc citþk¾RbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIEdlmineRscenaH²eTA kalebIectsikenaHBYk

-37l¥ )andMNwgNa²EdlCakarl¥ naMmk[citþ²k¾RbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIl¥enaH² tamectsikTaMgenaH . ÉcitþenHman namepSgeTotBIry:agtamkEnøgeFVIkarKWcitþEdlCaGñknwkrkGarmµN_b¤rkdMNwgGMBIRbeTsTaMg5 b¤TVarTaMg5 ehAfabBa©TVravC¢ncitþ b¤fa bBa©citþk¾)an . citþEdlCaGñknwkrkGarmµN_b¤rkdMNwgEtkñúgcitþÉgmü:agehAfa menaTVaravC¢ncitþb¤fa Ékcitþk¾)an .

TIkEnøgEdlbBa©TVaravC¢ncitþ sßitenAeFVIkarral;evlaCanic©enaH KWsßitenARtg;srésFM1 EdlCasréstaMgenApÞal;xageRkamxYrk,alEdlEkeTACasrés 5lUneTArkTVarTaMg5 manckçúTVarCaedImEdl)anniyaymkmþgehIy citþk¾EtgeTA sßitenARtg;TIRbCuMsrésTaMg 5enaHÉg CaGñkRbugcaMTTYldMNwgGMBITVarTaMg5 kal ebIkBa©k;sRmab;qøúHemIlrUbb¤sRmab;ftykrUbKWEkvEPñkqøúHeTA)aneXIjrUbehIy RsUbykmktamsrésEPñkb¤ExSPvgÁmkpþtiP¢ab;nwgxYr)ansñamehIy eTIbckçúviBaØa N1 ekIteLIgTTYlBinitünUvsñaménrUb)armµN_EdlditCab;nwgxYrenaH)andwgkarR)akdehIy eTIbbBa¢Ún[eTAsm,dicänñcitþ EdlekItGMBIhTyvtßú sm,dicänñcitþk¾ TTYl ykeTAehIy eTIbbBa¢ÚneTAsnþIrNcitþ EdlekItGMBIhTyvtßú snþIrNcitþk¾ TTYlBicarNaemIlehIy eTIbBa¢ÚneTAevadævncitþ²Binitükt;RtaemIleRscehIy 1- vifIb¤lMdab;éncitþEdlekIteLIgman 7y:agKWcitþTI1ekIteLIgRtg;TIRbCuM én srésTaMg5 GMBITVarTaMg5 citþenHenAcaMbMEbTVarRtecokCaedIm [EbeTAcMGarmµN_ kalebImanGarmµN_mkb:H Cab;eTAnwgxYrehIyeTIbcitþTI2 ekIteLIgkMNt;dwgnUvGarmµN_enaHehIYrlt;eTA citþTI3ekIteLIgmk TTYlykGarmµN_ehIyrlt; citþTI4 ekIteLImkBicarNanUvGarmµN_ehIyrlt;eTA citþTI5ekIteLIg kt;cMNaMnUv-

-38GarmµN_ ehIyrlt;eTA citþTI6ekIteLIgBinitüemIlnUvGarmµN_ehIyrlt;eTAcitþTI7 ekIteLIgmkTajyknUvGarmµN_enaHeTATukdak;Casm,tþirbs;xøÜn .eTIbbBa¢ÚneTA Cvncitþ²citþRtYtRtaemIlsBVRKb;ehIy bBa¢ÚneTAtTalm<Ncitþ² k¾ TTYlykeTA taMgTukCaRTBürbs;xøÜn . kalebIGarmµN_NamYy manGanuPaBFMeBkb¤cMElkeBk CaTIGs©arüGarmµN_ enaHk¾GacnwgeTAKUsb¤cucpþitCab;xøaMgeTAnwgkþarQñÜnb¤C½rRBmr KWxYrenaHÉg eRBaH xYrenaHCaFmµCatisRmab;TTYlKMnUs cMnuclixitRKb;y:ag)an ehIyCaFmµCatisRmab;RsUbykGarmµN_TaMgBYgmkP¢ab;nwgxøÜnTuk[viBaØaNkMNt;dwg)an ebIGarmµN_1 ÉNa²CaGarmµN_FMlµmb¤tUcnwgtUcNas; GarmµN_enaHk¾GacKUscucCab;eTA nwgxYrenaH [mansñamKMnUsCalµmb¤ticnigticNas; tamkMlaMgrbs;GarmµN_enaH ² . mü:ageTotebIGarmµN_NamYy eTaHbIFMkþI tUckþIEtebIcitþRtUvkarcg;[caMenAyUr )an ehIyxMBüayamTenÞjb¤nwkerOy²eTA GarmµN_enaHk¾GacnwgeTAKUscucCa – KMnUscMNuc Cab;xøaMgeTAnwgxYrenaH)anEdr citþk¾Gackt;caMTuknUv)anyUrRkePøc . ÉGarmµN_TaMg 4mansMeLgCaedIm EdlxYrRsUbcUlmktamTVarTaMg 4 man esatTVarCaedIm k¾manTMngRbEhlnwgrU)armµN_kñúgckçúTVarenaHEdr xYrEdlman GanuPaBGacRsUbykrUbb¤sMeLgCaedIm GMBIxageRkAmkP¢ab;nwgxøÜn)anenaH minEmnedayTMenIgxøÜnÉgeT KWedaykMlaMgynþb¤m:asuIn KWebHdUgEdledIrCanic© \t manGak;xanenAkñúgfñak;TI2 KWRTUgenaHÉg ebIBuMmanebHdUgenaHeT xYrk¾minGacnwg RsUbykGarmµN_GMBITVarTaMg 5mkP¢ab;nwgxøÜn)an cMENkebHdUgenaHEdlGacedir Canic© \tQb;\tsMrakeTA)anenaH k¾minEmnedaykMlaMgrbs;xøÜnEdrKWeday – kMlaMg]snigeRbg KWGaharnwgTwkEdlsßitenAkñúgRkBH)ayRkBHTwk EdleteCaFatudutkMedACanic©enaHÉg .

-391-kñúgTVarmYy²manGarmµN_4 ²KW GtimhnþarmµN_ GarmµNF_ McMELk1 mhnþarmµN_ GarmµN_FM lµmtamFmµta1 britþarmµN_ GarmµN_tUc1 GtibritþarmµN_ GarmµN_tUceBk1 . GarmµN_TI 1 man xN³citþekIteLIg 17xN³ TI1manxN³citþEtRtwm15 xN³ TI3 manxN³citþ14 TI4manxN³citþ xN³ b¤ticcuHmkeTotk¾man . bBa©TaVravC¢n³enH tamn½ykñúgGPiFmµfa manvifIcitþ7 manxN³citþ17 b¤tic Cag17enaH cuHmktamGarmµN_FMtUc . vifI7 nwgxN17enaHKW bBa©TaVravC¢n³ 1 bBa¢viBaØaN1 sm,dicänñ³1 snþIrN³1 evadævn³1 Cvn³7 tTalmN³2 rab;vifIcitþ)an7 rab;xN³citþ)an14 ykPvgÁ3 KW GtItPvgÁ1 PvgÁcln³1 PvgÁúbecäT1 mkpSMnwg14 RtUvCa17xN³ dUecñH . ÉmenaTVaravC¢ncitþenaH KWcitþEdlnwkrkGarmµN_kñúgTVaEtmYy b¤kñúgcitþEt müa:g )andl;citþEdllakElgcakGarmµN_TaMg5 fymksm¶MenAEtkñúgPvgÁ viH KitrkGarmµN_EtkñúgcitþÉgdUcriHKitfa {xøÜnGjCaGñkT½lRk eFVIdUcemþchñ+nwg)an manRTBüsm,tþieLIg xøÜnGjCaGñkl¶g;exøA eFVIdUcemþchñ+nwg)anmanviC¢acMeNHecH dwgeLIg/ xøÜnGjCaGñktUcTa\tmanbuNüs½kái eFVIemþchñ+nwg)anmanbuNüs½káix<g;x<s;eLIg } dUecñHCaedIm b¤Kitfa {xøÜnGjCaGñkmanRTBüsm,tþism,ÚN’cayvay etI nwgRtUvRbkbkargardUcemþc RtUvCYyse®gÁaHdl;GñkNahñ+ EdleK)anCYyse®gÁaH GjBIkalCan;munmk/ xøÜnGjCaGñkmanviC¢acMeNHecHdwgeRcIn etIRtUveFVIkargar kñúgRksYgNahñ+ RtUvCYyse®gÁaHTMnukbRmugdl;GñkNahñ+ EdleKmancitþl¥)anCYy se®gÁaHTMnukbRmugGjBIkalCan;munmk/ xøÜnGjCaGñkmanbuNüs½káix<g;x<s;ehIy etIRtUvCYy]btßmÖdl;GñkNaEdleK)anCYYy]btßmÖxøÜn BIkalCan;munmk } b¤Kitfa {xøÜnGjEdlekItmkenH RtUvcas; QW søab; Edrb¤ evladl;søab;eTAnwgykRTBü

-40sm,tþibuNüs½káiTaMgenH eTAdMkl;TukkñúgTINahñ+ søab;eTAehIyRtUvekIteTotEdrb¤ ebIRtUvekIteTot etIeFVIdUcemþcnwg)anRbTHesckþIsuxesckþIcMerIneTA)an} dUecñHCa edIm . BuMenaHesat menaTVaravC¢ncitþenaH )andl;KMnitrbs;RBHeyaKavcrGgÁNa² EdlelaklakElgcakGarmµN_TaMg5 ehIyelakeFVImnsikarTukkñúgcitþcMeBaHGarmµN_NamYykñúgsmfkmµdæan b¤vibsSnakmµdæan . kñúgmenaTVaravC¢n³enH manvifIcitþ3 manxN³citþ10 KWmenaTVaravC¢n³1 Cvn³7 tTalm<N³2 rab;vifI)an3 rab;xN³citþ)an10 . ÉkEnøgenAeFVIkar b¤kEnøgKitKUrnUvGarmµN_rbs;menaTVaravC¢n³enH sßitenA Ek,rKñanwgbBa©TVaravC¢n³Edr EbøkEtRksYgkargarEdlRtUveFVIb:ueNÑaH . müa:geTot citþEdlGaRs½yenAkñúgrUbsBVéf¶enH \tmansßitenAes¶omeT sUm,I EtmYyb:RbicEPñkk¾Kµan EtgsÞúHcuHsÞúHeLIgEPøtcuHEPøteLIg eRBaHmanGarmµN_TaMg 6CaeRKOgCnøeRKOgejaceRKOgjak;dl;citþ eFVImin[citþsßitenAnwgnYn)aneLIy cYnkalrYbmkCnø cYnkalsMeLg b¤køin rs smösS nwgFmµarmµN_mkCnø bNþaGarmµN_TaMg6enaH GarmµN_NamYyminEdlxaneLIyluHEtcitþenaHRbwglaklHcak GarmµN_TaMgenaHecj)an eTIbCacitþRbRBwtþlk; b¤cUlnieraFsmabtþieTA)an .

Rtg;TIenHmanRbsñamYy Caehtu[kM)aMgKMnitéRkeBk GMBIkEnøgEdlCaTIedk enArbs;citþ mindwgR)akdfacitþenaHnwgeTAedkenARtg;Na ebIePJovKWGarmµN_TaMg enaHecHEtmkCnøabCnøya:genH nwgeTAenARtg;xYrk,alCanic© b¤nwgeTAenARtg;ebHdUgtamBuT§PasitRTg;sMEdgfa citþsßitenARtg;TIbMputénebHdUg evladl;edklk; KWW citþenaHÉglakElgcakGarmµN_TaMgBYgeTIbCacitþRbRBwtþlk;eTA)an . tamesckþIyl;rbs;elakGñkR)aCJCan;eRkay Edlelak)anBinitüemIlkñúg Gakarrbs;rUbeTA eRcInyl;fa kEnøgenACanic©rbs;citþenaH KYrEtenARtg;xYrk,al eTaHbIrB¤kenAkþI edklk;eTAkþI . RbsñaenHxJúM)anBinitüemIltamBuT§Pasiteday

-41eRcInkEnøgpg )anKitemIltamesckþIyl;rbs;elakTaMgenaHpg k¾yl;fakEnøg enArbs;citþenaHmanBIrkEnøg KWkEnøgeFVIkar1 kEnøgedkenA1 ÉkEnøgeFVIkar man BIrkEnøgeTot KWkEnøg1 sRmab;citþTTYlePJovGMBIRbeTseRkA KWGarmµN_GMBITVaTaMg5)andl;kEnøgenArbs;bBa©TVaravC¢n³enaHÉg kEnøg1sRmab;citþEdllakElg cakePJovTaMg5RbeTsenaHecj ehIymknwkrMBwgcMeBaHEtGarmµN_kñúgxøÜnmüa:g – )andl;kEnøgenArbs;menaTVaravC¢n³ enAEk,rKñanwgbBa©TVaravC¢n³Edr . ÉbBa©TVaravC¢n³nwgmenaTVaravC¢n³enaH minEmnCacitþBIreT KWCacitþEtmYy BIrEtkEnøg kalEdlcitþRbugnwkrkGarmµN_kñúgTVarTaMg5 ehAfa bBa©TVaravC¢n³eTAdl;citþElgnwkrkGarmµN_TaMgenaHehIy EbrmknwkrkEtGarmµN_mYykñúgcitþ k¾ERbeQµaHfa menaTVaravC¢n³eTAvij ehIycitþTaMgBIrenH manvifInwgxN³epSgKña eTot bBa©TVaravC¢n³manvifIcitþ7 manxN³citþ17xN³ ÉmenaTVaravC¢n³manvifI Et3 manxN³Et10 dUc)anniyaymkxagedImehIy . ÉkEnøgTaMgBIrenH CakEnøgeFVIkargarrbs;citþTaMgBIrsßitenARtg;fñak;xagelI bnÞb;xagmuxenACitmat;TVarTaMg5 EdlCapøÚvsRmab;ecjcUlrbs;citþ ebItam BicarNaemIleTAeXIjfa citþnwgeTAsm¶Medk[lk;b¤nwgcUlkan;nieraFsmabtþiRtg;TIenaH muxCaminGacnwgRbRBwtþeTA)an eRBaHkEnøgenaH CaTItaMgTuknUveRKOgeFVI karRKb;mux maneRKOgsresr nwgeRKOgKit eRKOgftrUb eRKOgRsUbsMeLg RsUbkøin RsUbrs RsUbsmösS nwgeRKOgRsUbFmµarmµN_CaedIm ehIyCitTVarecjcUlrbs;citþpg ehtuenH ÉkEnøgedkenArbs;citþenaHminEmnedkenARtg;fñak;xagelI bnÞb;xagmuxCitmat;TVarTaMg5 enaHeT R)akdCacitþEdllacakGarmµN_ ElgeFVIkar ElgKitKUr ehIymuxCacuHGMBIfñak;elImksm¶MedkenARtg;fñak;kNþal CaxagelIénebHdUgenaHminxan eRBaHTIenaHCaTIq¶aybnþicGMBIkEnøgeFVIkargarpg q¶ay bnþicGMBIeRKOgynþb¤eRKOgma:sIunenAfñak;enaHpg eTaHbIcitþnwgsm¶MedkkþIcUlnieraF-

-42kþI k¾GacRbRBwtþeTA)an eRBaHTIenaHCaTIman»kasRsYlbnþicCagTIÉeTot Edlman enAkñúgfñak;TaMgBIrenaH .

fñak;TI 2 enAkNþalxøÜnRtg;edImRTUg

fñak;enHmanvtßúviesseRbobdUcCaeRKOgynþ b¤eRKOgm:asuIn6y:agKW³ 1-tYsñb;KWsYt² enaHsßiteBjedImRTUgnwgq¥wgxñg sYtenHman]bkarnwgxøÜn eyIgCaeRcIn KWGñkRsUcxül;degðIm[cUlmkkñúgxøÜnpg Rcanxül;ecjeTAvijpg [bk;pSayEckeTArkSaeRKOgÉeTot manebHdUgnwgeføImCaedImkMu[ekþAeBk ÉdegðIm ecjcUlenHeRbobdUcédsñb;sYtTaMgmUlenaHeRbodUc .

2-tYm:asuInKWebHdUg² enaHsßitenARtg;kNþalRTUg enAcenøaHedaHTaMgBIrCa xagelIedaHenaHbnþic ebHdUgenaHmanbnÞb;sRmab;dak;eRbgxab; KWQamenaHBIrkEnøg²mYydak;QamfµI kEnøg1dak;Qamcas; ehIyebHdUgenHCaFmµCati \tman »kasTMenrenAes¶omeT ecHEtedIrb¤kMerIkCanic© KWrIkFMeLIgehIyekþabtUceTAvij ekþabtUceTAehIyrIkFMeLIgvij EdlrIkekþab²dUecñH Cajwkjab;eBk rh½s RbEhlKñanwgkMlaMgCIBcrEdlkMerIkebIuk² RKb;kEnøgkñúgrUbeyIgenH KWedIrtam kMlaMgebHdUgEdlrIkekþab²mansnÞúHRbEhlKñanwgebHdUgenaHÉg ÉkñúgebHdUgEdlmanbnÞb;tUc²BIrbnÞb;²mYysRmab;dak;QamfµI mYyeTotdak;Qamcas;enaH mansrésFM² 2 srésmYymank,al»ncuHeTAkñúgebHdUgRtg;bnÞb;QamfµIsrés enHsRmab;RsUbykrs»CaCatGahar)ayTwkGMBIkñúgRkBHmkeFVICaQamfµIeTAlay KñanwgQamcas;EdlecjcakebHdUgmk QamenHminTan;manBN’RkhmeT CaQammanBN’sVayenAeLIy eRBaHminTan;manxül;mklaypg srésenHluHRsUb)anQammkehIy eTIbykeTAsRm:k;b¤x<úrdak;TukeTAkñúgebHdUg kñúgevlaEdl ebHdUgrIkeLIg luHRtUvxül;GMBIpøitKWsYtbk;cUleTAkñúgebHdUg QamenaHk¾ERbBN’ eTACaRkhmR)akdeLIgehIyhUrcUleTAkñúgbnÞb;QamRkhmeTIbsrésQam –

-43RkhmRsUbykQamecjcakebHdUg EckeTAtamsrésÉeTot² kñúgrUbTaMgGs; RKb;kEnøgsRmab;eRbIR)as;kñúgevlaEdlebHdUgekþabcuHtUcmk ÉQamRkhmenH hUrEckeTAÉxYrk,alxøH EckeTAsYtxøH eføImxøH eTARkBH)ayxøH eTAkñúgRkBHTwkRkBHenamxøH ÉebHdUgenH)anCamaneBlrIkekþab²enaH minEmneRBaHehtuGVIeT KW eRBaHEtse®gÁaHdl;srésQamsVaynwgQamRkhmTaMgBIrRbkarenaHÉg KWkarEdlrIkFMeLIg edIm,ICa»kasdl;srésQamfµI »ysrésQamenaHmankMlaMg RsUbykQamfµImkdak;TukkñúgbnÞb;rbs;xøÜnCaRbeyaCn_[dl;srésQamRkhm evladl;ebHdUgekþabtUccuHeTAvij edIm,ICakMlaMgdl;srésQamRkhmb¤Qam cas; [srésenHRsUbykQamRkhmEckeTAeRbIR)as;tamsrésFMtUcTaMgBYg kñúgragkay . dlmkRtg;enH RbsinebImanBaküeKsYrmkkñúgeBlceg¥otEdlkMBugniyay enHfa cuHebHdUgEdlmanGakar³rIkekþab²dUecñHenH etIeRBaHFmµCatiGVIeFVI[rIkekþab eRBaHcitþb¤GVI ?

KYrR)ab;fa ebIGñkmanesckþIsgS½ycMeBaHGakarenHRtUvsgS½ydl;degðImecj cUlpg eRBaHdegðImenaHk¾ecHEtedIecjcUlCanic© \tGak;TaMgéf¶TaMgyb; TaMgrB¤k TaMglk; dUcKñanwgebHdUgenHEdr citþb¤GVIEdlCaGñkbgÁab;degðImenaH[RbRBwtþecj cUl? ebIfacitþCaGñkbgÁab;cuHdl;evlaEdlcitþRbRBwtþlk;eTAGñkNaenAeFVIkarCMnYscitþectsikb¤GVI? ebIfaectsik²enaHEtgGaRs½ynwgcitþEdr citþedklk;ehIy ectsikk¾RtUvlk;CamYyKñapg .

RbsñaenH k¾CakarkM)aMgNas;Edr EtminEmnCakic©[CaTIlM)akKitNas;NaeT eRBaHRbsñaenHsemþcRBHGKÁmhabursRTg;RCabc,as;ehIy RTg;RbkasTuk mkfa ÉGñk]btßmÖTMnukbMrugrUbkayenH minKWFmµCatGVIeRkAcaksgçarTaMg3Rbkar enaHeT KWsgçarEdlTMnukbMrugrUbkayehAfa kaysgçar )anxagdegðImecjcUl

-44enH sgçarEdlTMnukbMrugBaküsMdI ehAfa vcIsgçar )anxagvitkávicarectsikCaedIm sgçarEdlTMnukbMrugcitþb¤ hb¤T½yehAfacitþsgçar )anxagevTnasBaØa ÉsgçarTaMg 3 RbkarenHCaenHGñkEfrkSarUbFm’namFm’ taMgBIéf¶EdleyIgcUlmk cab;bdisn§I rhUtdl;mksBVéf¶enH EtsgçarTaMg3enHminEmnCasgçaredImeT ÉsgçaredIm EdlFMCageKenaH man3eTOtehAfa buBaØaPisgçar1 GbuBaØaPisgçar1 GenBa¢aPisgçar1 buBaØaPisgçarenaH CaGñkéllkksagCatikMeNIt[ekItCamnusS CaeTBþa/ nigCarUbRBhµ GbuBaØaPisgçarenaHCaGñkcat;karksagCatikMeNItrbs; ticäan eRbt nrkTaMgBYg/GenBa¢aPisgçarenaH CaGñksRmitsRmaMgCatikMeNItrbs; mnusSEdl)anQansmabtþi[eTAekItkñúgGrUbRBhµ . ÉsgçarFm’enH minEmnmanGMNacCaFM CaGñkcat;karRtwmEtkic©Edlksag CatikMeNItrbs;stVTaMgBYgenHeT sgçarenHmanb¤T§I manGanuPaBGactak;EtgbegáItelakRKb;cRkvaLTaMgGs;)an .

3-eRKOgCb;QamKWeføIm²enaHsßitenACaxageRkamebHdUg eqogxagsþaMbnþic CaxageRkamedaHxagsþaM CavtßúsRmab;Cb;ykb¤RsUbykCatirs»Carbs;Gahar nwgTwkEdlenAkñúgRkBH)aymkeFVICaQam Tuk[CaRbeyaCn_dl;sréssRmab; RsUbykQambBa©ÚleTAkñúgebHdUg eføImenHsßitenACitKñanwgsYtebHdUgRkBH)ay ehIyCab;KñanwgRbmat;pg .

4-emdMEbKWRbmat;²enH xagcugCab;eTAnwgeføImxagedIm ekovCab;eTAnwg sNþgRkBHxageRkam sRmab;beBa©j b¤ bnþk;TwkRbmat;enaHeTAlaynwgGahar kñúgRkBH edIm,IbM)at;CatiBulpg edIm,IeFVIGaharenaH[ERbBN’ ERbsNæaneTACa RtEb: Rbmat;enHeRbobdUcemdMEb GaharTaMgBYgEdlFøak;cuHeTAkñúgRkBHenaH eRbobdUc)aydMeNIbEdlsRmab;eFVICaRtEb:enaHÉg .

-455-qñaMgePøIg KWRkBH)ay²enH manTgCab;eTAxagelIrhUtdl;kmancugsM yugcuHeTAxageRkamdl;TVarFM ¬TVarlamk¦ Rtg;tYRkBHenaH manTMhMFMCagbMBg; RkBHEdlB,ÜrCab;mkenAedImk nwgsMyugcuHeTAxageRkam Rtg;cugRkBHenaHrYmerov tUcdUcCabMBg;Twk kñúgbMBg;EdlenAbnÞab;Cab;KñanwgRkBHenaHmanRsTab;sac;esþIg² biT)aMgpøÚvGaharenaHmin[ecjeTAqab;rh½seBk ÉGaharEdlFøak;cuHeTAdl; kñúgRkBHehIyenaH minsßitenAes¶omeTecHEtvilRtLb;eTAmkcuHeLIgrkpøÚvnwgecj ÉpøÚvEdlRtUvGaharecjeTArkeBaHevontUcenaHCapøÚvbeg¥otet,oteBkNas; man sac;esþIg²CasnÞHdUcCasnÞHTVarCaeRcInCan;eRcInsgáat;sRmab;biTpøÚvGaharkMu[ ecjeTAeRcIneBk qab;eBk [ecjeTAbnþicmþg² ehIysnÞHenaHCaGñket,otkin GaharenaH[l¥it[exÞc ÉsnÞHenHeKeRcInehAfa { kEnSgmYyry } luHGaharenaHecjrbUtcakeRKOgkinTaMgenaHeTAk¾rhUtcUleTAdl;eBaHevontUc ÉeBaHevon tUcenaHmanpñt;bt;cuHbt;eLIgCaeRcInpñt; luHecjputcakeBaHevontUcenaHeTA eTIb dl;eBaHevonFM k¾benÞarbg;ecjeTACalamkFmµta ÉeBaHevonFMenHtKñaBIeBaHevon tUceTA ÉmuxdMNcab;tKñaenaHBIRtg;keNþotk¥mxagsþaMehIyB½T§BüÜreLIgmkxagelI dl;mkRtg;xageRkamcugdegðImbnþceTIbsMyugcuHeTAxageRkamdl;keNþotk¥bxag eqVgehIyeKceTArkTVarFMenaHÉg .

6-qñaMgTwk KWRkBHTwk²enaHmanBIrtUc²CagRkBH)aysßitenAxageRkamRkBH bnþiceKeRcInehAfa {RkelonTaMgBIr } ÉRkBHTwkTaMg2enHsuT§EtmansrésmYy² sMyugcuHeTArkepøakenam² enaHsßitenARtg;knøHRkBHTwkenHsRmab;RtgykQam EdlRsk;ecjmkcaksYt nwgeføImmkdk;TukkñúgbnÞb;rbs;xøÜnehIyeRcaHsRmaMgCa dMNk;² sMrk;cuHeTArkepøakenamÉknøHÉeRkamluHsRmk;eTAeBjepøakenamenaH evlaNaehIyeTIbhUrecjeTAtamTVVartUctamFmµta .

-46fñak;TI 3 fñak;enHCaTIkEnøgsRmab;dMkl;TuknUvRkBH)ayRkBHTwkeBaHevontUceBaHevon FMnwgepøakenam vtßúTaMgGs;enaH)anykeTAniyayrYcehIykñúgfñak;TI 2 min)ac; GFib,ayeToteT . ¬ RBH]tþmmunIGu‘m sU‘ Fmµvinyrkçieta elakeFVIminTan;cb;enAeLIy )anEtRtwmb:ueNÑaHk¾Gak;xaneTA edaymanGaBaFmk RKbsgát;rUbkayelakpþac;kargarenH EdlelakkMBugeFVIdrabdl;Gnic©FmµeTA ¦ sUmsBVstVTaMgLay)ansuxkñúgelak BIbMNgl¥rbs; sameNrTUc bBaØa