អភិធម្មត្ថសង្គហៈ បរិច្ឆេទទី៩

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9

vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg}

eroberogeday

Pikçú GKÁFIera Kg; sumitþ B>s> 2555

k

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS kalRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Kg;caMRBHvsSaTI7 enAzantavtþigSeTvelak

kñú gRKa Edl)ansM Edgymk)adiharü-

p©a j;BY kti rßi y rY cehI y bNÐúkm<l

)anKg;elIsl i asn³

eRkamedIm)ariqtþ

RTg;RBHsirIesaPa

eQµaHdU cRBH-

GaTit ü]T½ y eLI g elIPMñ yu Kn§ r EdlBY k éneTvta TaMg Lay kñú gmWuncRkvaL)anmkRbCMuKña brmsasþacarü mata

EhhmsemþcRBH-

RTg;eFVIsnþúsiteTvbuRtEdlFøa b;CaBuT§-

[CaRbFanénBY k eTvtaTaMg Lay

ehI y Rtas;kfa-

mKÁRBHGPiFmµfa {kusla Fmµa Gkusla Fmµa GBüakta Fmµa}CaedIm

RTg;sEmþ gedayn½ y enH

Cab;t rhUt Gs;-

mY y RBHvsSa edayetC³énRBHsBV JØú tJØ a NenaH. k¾kalEdlRTg;sEmþgFm’enaH

kñúgevlaPikçacarRTg; nimµi t-

RBHBuT§ ni mitþ edayRTg;GFi dæ a nfa {RBHBuT§ ni mitþ

x enH

sEmþ gRBHGPiFmµ enAzantav tþi gS

cU r sEmþ gFm’

eQµaHb:ueNÑH

ehI y k¾esþ cyageTAéRBehmBanþ eQµa HnaKlta

drabdl;tfaKtmk} RTg; TMB aeQIsÞ n;

x<úr RBH»sæ kñú gRsHGenattþ

GM BI] tþr kuru TVI b

naM bi NÐ)at-

)aneFVI Ptþ ki c©kñú geragFMTU lay ehI y .

RBHsarI bu RteTAeFVI vtþ cMeBaHRBHsasþa kñúg TIenaH. RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;CaeTvtarbs;eTvta viessGgÁenaH

kalRTg;sMEdgGPi Fmµ Na

CaGñknaMdl;eTvta-

TaMg Lay ehI y k¾)anRta s; R)ab; dl;R BHsarI bu tþ etßr Gñ k]bdæa kRBHmehsI Cam©as; ¬segçb ¦eTotfa

{mñal sarIbu Rt

sEmþ gFm’eQµaHb:ueNÑH CakUn sis Srbs; Gñ k } nimnþ mkkan;lMenAzan RBHGPi Fmµ enaH

kñú gGenattþR sH

edayn½ y

éf¶enHtfaKt)an-

Gñ kcUr R)ab; dl; ¬Pi kçú

500¦

RBHefr³)ansþa b; ehI y

k¾ )an-

ehI yR)ab; dl;Pi kçúTaMgLay /

EdlPi kçúTaMgLay )anRTRTg; caM Tu kehI y

edayRbkar y:a genH.

K

CIvRbvtþisegçb å Pikçú

Kg;(sumitþ

Kg;enABuT§mNÐlmhastib,dæan

vtþnieRKaFv½n Kl;TTwg ejamRbús eQµa H

hu k (tag

eQµaH

Kg;(tik ¬søa b;¦

rs;enAkñú gPU mi xVi t

ejamRsI-

XuM ERBkx<b

Rsu k-

ÉkPñM extþ)at; dM b g. ekI t enAéf¶RBhs,t× 9 ekI t ExmiK sir qñaM efaH B>s> 2519 ( K>s> 1976. manbgb¥Ú n 7 nak; KW Rbús 5 nak; RsI 2 nak;> CakUn eBA kñú gkumar

)ancU l eronsalar dæ

¬kþaM gga

ni g-

ERBkhøÜ g¦dl; fñ a k;TI 8. kñúgB>s>2537 kñúgsMNak;]bCÄay_

manGayu19qñaM RBHnam

bYsCasameNr-

Ly(elOg

mkKg; enAvtþkþaM gga extþ )at;dM b g.

vtþsøaEkt

X

CIv Rbvtþi s egçb

B>s> 2538 ma nGayu RKb; 20 )an]bsm,Ta CaPi kçúPav³.

B>s>

¬extþ)at;dM b g¦

2541

mkKg; enAvtþsmsanþ-

eronvi n½ y (GPiFmµ .

mkenAvtþ ni eRKaFv½n B>s>

2539

extþk Nþa l

B>s>

eronFm’ vi n½ y bnþ .

ecjeTAKg;enAvtþexmv½ n

beRgónFm’vi n½ y .

B>s>

2540

2545

¬extþ kM cam ¦ )anRtLb;mk-

vtþ nieRKaFv½nvi jehI y la sikça )anxi t xM erobcM ni gCY ysresresovepA Fm’(vi n½ y . B>s> 2546 )anbY s CasameNrvijeTot yW(Ti t

kñú gsM Nak; R BH]bCÄay_

vtþekaHRkbI

extþk Nþa l

XuM ERBkfµI

RBHnam-

Rsú k eKonsVa y

)anCY y beRgónRBHvi n½ y dl; R BHsgÇ

vtþ niRKaFv½ n .

2547

)an]bsm,TaCaPi kçú

)anbeRgónRBHvi n½ y dl; R BHsgÇ

beRgónGPiFmµ dl;-

dUnCI

B>s>

kñú g-

kñ ú gvtþniRKaFv½ n

(vi n½ yrhUt mk.

ni gxi t xMerobcM esovepA Fm’-

g

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa å Km<Ir GPi FmµtßsgÁ h³

9

briecäT

RBHGnuruT§ acar ü-

)ancgRkgeLI g .

GPi Fmµ tßs gÁh³ man 9 bri ecäT KW briecäTTI1 citþ sgÁ hviPa K

kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni g-

Eckcitþ 89 b¤121 briecäTTI2 ectsi k sgÁ hvi PaK

kar sEmþ gse®gÁa Hni g-

Eckectsi k 52 briecäTTI3 bkiNÑk sgÁ h³

kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni g-

EckbkiNÑk 6 BY k briecäTTI4 vifI sgÁ h viPa K

kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni g-

Eckvi fIcitþ briecä TTI5 vifI vi mu tþ sgÁ hvi PaK Eckvi fIvi mu tþ

kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni g-

c

GPi Fmµt ß s gÁ h kfa

briecäTTI6 rUbsgÁhviPaK(niBVanbrmtß karsEmþgse®gÁaHnigEckrUbnigniBVan briecäTTI7 smuc©y sgÁ hviPaK kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni gEckBY k Fm’ CaRkúm ² briecäTTI8 bc© y sgÁhvi PaK

kar sEmþ g se®gÁa Hni g-

Eckbc©½ y 12 ni g24 briecäTTI9 kmµdæanviPaK

kar sEmþ g Eckkmµdæan

40 ni g vibsSna. esovepAGPiFmµenH RkgGM BI bidk

ni gGdæ kfa

RbePTénbrmtßFm’

RBHGnuru T§a carü)anRbmU l cgehI y )anEckCabri ecäT tam-

edIm ,IgayRsÜl kñú gkar si kSa

KW

briecäTTI1 sEmþgcitþbrmtß/ briecäTTI2 sEmþgectsikbrmtß/ briecäTTI3/ 4/ 5 sEmþgcitþbrmtß nigectsikbrmtßrY mKña/

bri ecäT TI

6

sEmþ grU bbrmtß/

ni g ni BVa n-

brmtß/ briecäTTI7/ 8/ 9 sEmþgbrmtßTaMg 4 rYmKña.

q

buBVkfa esovepAGPiFmµenH ´)ansresrkñúgB>s> 2545 cb;enAkñúgB>s> 2547. B>s> 2552 )anerobcMCaesovepAFM

eQµaHfa

B>s>

2555

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

9

briecäT.

edayesckþIRtÚvrbs;Gñksik Sa

k¾)anEcktambriecäTnImYy²vij edIm,Igaykan;sikSa. kar erobcM esovepA GPiFmµ tß s gÁ h³enH

)ancb;-

sBV RKb; ehI y ebIman Baküb¤esckþI NaenAxu s k¾ sU mGP½ y eTas ni gsU memtþa Ek sRmÜl pgcuH .

Km<IrRBHGPiFmµ

CaKm<IrEdlsEmþgeLIgnUvFm’Bit

KW sc©Fm’ brmtßFm’ ni gbgða jnUvpøÚ vbdi btþieq<a HeTArkTIrM lt;Tu kç KW RBHniBVa n. stV elak EdlekI t mksuT§ Etma nGviC¢a ni gtNð aRKb; Kña manEtRBHBuT§ ni gRBHbec©kBuT§eT EdlGacRtas; dw gnU v Fm’ Bi t km©at;GviC¢a )anedayxøÜ nRBHGgÁ Ég eRhA BI enaH RtÚvEtGaRs½y

C

buB V k fa

RBHBuT§ EdlRTg;manRBHT½ymhakruNasEmþgR)ab; eTIbGacyl;dwgsÁal;Fm’Bit

nig)aneXIjpøÚvbdibtþidl;RBH-

niBVanCaTIrMlt;Tukç)an. kalebIBuT§bris½TTaMgGs;

sikSanUvRBHGPiFmµ)an-

yl;dwgehIy bBaØak¾ekIteLIg )aneXIjnUvsPavFm’Bit TaMgEdleyIgsBVéf¶)anCYb sRmab;eRkbCBa¢k;Fmµrs CIvit

)anTan;RBHFm’kMBugzitenA

ehIyeFVI[eyIgmansRms;kñúg-

minzitenAkñúgPaBsVitRseBan

tam]bnisS½yEdleyIg)ansnSMmk/

nigseRmcmKÁpleRBaHehtudUecñH

eTIb´BüayamerobcMesovepAenHeLIg. mü:ageTot esovepAenH

k¾dUcCasav½kmYyGgÁEdlQøasévnaMykRBHBuT§dI-

kamkR)ab;

ehIyBnül;esckþIenaH

[eyIg)anyl;dwg

b¤cat;fa CaRKÚk¾)an. kar erobcM esovepA Fm’enH CabuNükus lmY y

Q

buB Vk fa

y: a gl¥R besIr bri s½T TaM g Lay

Edl´RBHkru Na

GatµaPaB

ni gBuT§-

)anrY brY msamKÁI CY y ]btßmÖ

eday-

kmøaMgkaycitþ nigfvika Caectnamhakuslfñak;FmµµTan nigFmµbUCa

y:a geBjcitþ RKb; ²Kña .

edayGMN acén-

buNüenH nw gnaM [ )anTTY l nU vesckIþ su x CaBi ess KW )annU vbJØa EdlCaBnøWjú aMgCIvi t [ru gerOgRKb; ² rhU t dl;)anlHbg; nU vmnÞilKW RKb;²

Kñacg; )annU v

c,as;nU vRBHniBVa n

ki els

EdleyI g-

kar Rtas; dw gnU vsc©Fm’ EdlCaTIbMpu t Tu kç .

Cati

eXI j-

mü:a g eTot

bJØ a enHÉg Gac[seRmctamesckIþ R )afña enaH)an. ´RBHkru N aGatµa Pa B

sU mGnu emaT nanUvbu Nü-

kus lrbs;BuT§ bri s½ T TaMgGs; Edl)an]btß mÖf vikaCaFmµ Tan ni gkar xi t xM si kSa enH. mü:a g eTot sU mBuT§

j

buB V k fa

bri s½T TaMg Gs; Gnu emaT nayknU vbu NüEdl´RBHkru Na Gatµa PaB )anerobcM e)aHBum< R BHGPi Fmµ enHpgcu H . sU m[BuT§ bri s½TTaMgGs; eRKÓgRtas;dwgnUvsc©Fm’ elakiy³

ni g elakutþr ³

manbJØ a

PWøføaemaHmut

Ca-

sUm)anseRmcnUvsm,tþi mancitþ l¥ bri suT§ rY cpu t cak Tu kç

dl;R BHni BVanRKb; ² Kña kMu bI eXøógXøat eLI y . sU mGnu emaT na ¡¡¡ éf¶ 1 5ekI t ExRsa B qñ a M e faH RtI s ½ k B>s>2555

d

ÉksarvieRKaH GkSrkat ; TI X > mha>

GkSreBj TIX ni k a y mhavKÁ

PaKKm<Ir bid kPaK 16> 17>

mCÄi> mU l > mCÄim nik a y mU l bNÑa sk bi d kPaK 20> 21> mCÄi> mCÄi> mCÄim nik a y mCÄim bNÑa sk bi d kPaK 23> mCÄi> ]b> mCÄim nik a y ]brib NÑa sk bi d kPaK 28> sM y u> niT a> sM y ut þ nik a y niT anvKÁ

bid kPaK 32

sM y u> mha> sM y ut þ nik a y mhavarvKÁ bi dkPa K 37> 38> 39> xuT Þ> )az> xuT Þ> bdi>

xuT Þk ni k a y xuT Þk )az

bid kPaK 52

xuT Þk ni k ay bdi smÖiT amKÁ bid kPaK 69> 70> 71>

GPi> sgÁ > GPiFmµ Fmµ s gÁ N I

bid kPaK 78> 79>

GPi> bdæa >

bid kPaK 94>

GPiFmµ mhabdæa n

GtßeyaCna/ visuT§ imKÁ/ GPiFmµ tßsgÁhdIka/ elxEdlenAbnÞab;KW xagedIm CaPaKKm<Ir kNþalCaelxXñab xagcugCaelxTMB ½r ]TahrN_ ³ 17> 116254 KW bid kPaK 17 elxXñ a b 116

TM B ½r 254.

z

bBa¢Imatika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

TMBr½

sEmþgRBHGPiFmµ enAzantavtþigS

..... k

CIvRbvtþisegçbK

........... K

GPiFmµtßsgÁhkfa

........... g

buBVkfa

............... q

ÉksarvieRKaH bBa¢Imatk i a

............. d

.............. z

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµdæanviPaK sgÁhKafaTI1 kmµdæan 2 y:ag 1(smfkmµdæan

.....

1

..............

2

smfkmµdæan 40 ............ 3 sb,ayePT PavnaePT

............

5

.............

7

n½yénkmµdæan 40

..........

8

abBa¢Imatika

D

smfkmµdæan

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

TMBr½

RbePTénGarmµN_ ........... 12 GFib,ay critEdlCamUl 6 kmµEdlCabuBVehtu

......

14

..........

23

emIllkçN³critmnusS

........

sgÁhKafaTI2 crit 5 y:ag GFib,ay Pavnanignimitþ

......

28

........

30

GFib,ayBaküfa ksiN

.......

32

.........

34

..........

36

GFib,ay GsuP 10 GFib,ay GnusSti

28

GnusSti man 10 y:ag KW

......

36

........

39

.........

42

GFib,ay Gb,mBaØa 4 lkçN³Gb,mBaØa 4

GFib,ay GahaerbdikUlsBaØaCaedIm

...

43

GFib,ay kmµdæanEdlsmKYrnwgcrit

...

52

Za

bBa¢Imatk i a

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

TMBr½

GFib,ay kmµdæandl;Gb,na nigmindl;

..

54

.......

60

..........

62

GFib,ay n½yénnimitþ 3 GFib,ay vsI 5

GFib,ayrUbCÄanlHGgÁEdleRKatRKatCaedIm

64

kmµdæan 10 mindl;Gb,na ....... 66 GFib,ay GPiBaØa 5

.........

67

GFib,ay GarmµN_rbs;GPiBaØa5 edaysegçb 70 GFib,ay esckIþepSgKñaénGPiBaØa 5 2(vibsSnakmµdæan

...

73

.............

77

vibsSnajaN 10 .......... 78 RbePTénvisuT§i 7 ........... 79 sgÁhKafaTI3(4 srubvisuT§i 7

.....

83

RbePTénviemakç ............ 84 RbePTénbuKÁl

...........

86

abBa¢Imatika

N

vibsSnakmµdæan

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

TMBr½

RbePTénsmabtþi ........... 87 sgÁhKafaTI5 ............ 89 GFib,ay vibsSnakmµdæan

........

90

GFib,ayéRtlkçN_ .......... 91 GFib,ay vibsSnajaN 10 ...... 92 GFib,ay mKÁmaneQµaH 3 y:ag GFib,ay visuT§i 7

....

94

..........

95

GFib,ay sIlvisuT§i

.........

955

GFib,ay citþvisuT§inigTidæivisuT§i

......

96

1(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;psS³

......

98

2(lkçNaTictuká³rbs;bzvI ....... 98 3( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;nam

......

99

4( lkçNaTictuká³rbs;rUb

.......

99

GFib,ay kgçavitrNvisuT§i

.......

100

Za

bBa¢Imatk i a

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

matika GPiFmµtßsgÁh³

TMBr½

GFib,ay mKÁamKÁjaNTsSnvisuT§i .... 102 GFib,ay bdibTajaNTsSnvisuT§i .... 111 GFib,ay jaNTsSnvisuT§i GFib,ay sgÁhKafaTI 3

......

114

.......

119

GFib,ay GnubsSna 3 énviemakçmux

...

123

GFib,ay mKÁ maneQµaH 3 y:ag

....

125

GFib,ay RbePTbuKÁlnigsmabtþi

....

128

RbePTsmabtþi ............ 129 GvsanKafaénbkrN_

.........

132

1

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµdæanviPaK nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS.

å

sgÁhKafa 1 smfvibsSnanM kmµdæanM bvkçami

Pavnanmieta brM TViFm,i yfakámM.

tBIenH ´nwgeBalkmµdæan 2 y:agénsmfPavna nigvibsSnaPavna tamlMdab;dUcteTA. kmµdæan man 2 y:ag 1(smfkmµdæan 2(vibsSnankmµdæan

2

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

1(smfkmµdæan bNþakmµdæanTaMg 2 y:agenaH bNÐitKb,IåCab smfkmµdæansgÁh³ kñúgsmfsgÁh³mun 2(GsuP³

10

4(Gb,mBaØa

KW

y:ag/

edayn½y

7

y:ag

1(ksiN

10

y:ag/

3(GnusSti

4 y:ag/

10

y:ag/

5(Gahaer bdikUl sBaØa

1

y:ag/ 6(ctuFatuvvtßan³ 1 y:ag/ 7(GrUbsmabtþi 4 y:ag. critsgÁh ³

6

KW

3(emahcrit 4( vitkácrit Pavna 3 y:ag Pavna

1(raKcrit

2(eTascrit

5(sT§acrit

6(BuT§icrit

³ 1>brikmµPavna

2>]bcar-

3>Gb,naPavna nimitþ

2>]KÁhnimitþ

man

3

y:ag

3>bdiPaKnimitþ

³

1>brikmµnimitþ

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

3

smfkmµdæan 40 Kb,IåCaby:agNa? Kb,IåCaby:agenHfa¿ ksiNvtßúTaMg 10 y:ag enH KW bzvIksiN 1 Gae)aksiN 1

eteCaksiN 1

nIlksiN

bItksiN

1

»TatksiN

1

1

GakasksiN

vaeyaksiN 1 elahitksiN 1

1

GaelakksiN

1. enHeQµaHfa ksiN 10 y:ag.

saksB 10 y:agenaH KW¿ 1( ]T§matk³

saksBehIme)a:g

2( nIlk³

saksBmanBN’exov

3( vibuBVk³

saksBmanxÞúHhUrecj

4( vicäiTÞk³

saksBEdlkat;dac;Bak;kNþal

4

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

5( vikçayitk³ 6( vikçitþk³

saksBEdlmanstVxaMkekrsIu saksBEdlmanédnigeCIgdac;x©at;x©ay

7( htvikçitþk saksBEdlkab;sac;ciÅBa©aMecalrat;ray 8( elahitk³

saksBEdlmanQamhUråbLak;

9( buLúvk³

saksBEdlmandgáÚvecaHeåcIn

10( Gdæik³

saksBEdlCaragq¥wg

enHeQµaHfa GsuP³ 10 y:ag.

GnusSti 10 y:ag ³ 1>BuT§anusSti 2>FmµanusSti 3>sgÇanusSti 6>eTvanusSti 9>kayKtasti

4>sIlanusSti

5>caKanusSti

7>]bsmanusSti

8>mrNanusSti

10>Gana)ansSti.

Gb,mBaØa 4 ³ PavnaTaMg 4 enH KW kruNa 1

emtþa 1

muTita 1 ]ebkça 1 enHeQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa

4 nigehAfa åBhµviharFm’ 4 k¾)an.

5

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

sBaØa 1 ³ GahaerbdikUlsBaØa enHeQµaHfa sBaØa. vvtßan³ 1 ³ ctuFatuvvtßan³ KW karkMNt;Fatu 4 enHeQµaHfa vvtßan³ GrUbsmabtþi 4 ³ GakasanBa©aytn³ 1 viBaØaNBa©aytn³ 1

GakiBa©BaØaytn³ 1 nig-

envsBaØanasBaØaytn³ 1

enHeQµaHfa GrUb 4.

kñúgsmfnieTÞs rYmCakmµdæan 40 y:ag edayåbkarTaMgBYg dUecñHÉg.

sb,ayePT smfkmµdæan 40 mansb,ayepSgKña k¾kñúgcritTaMgLay KW¿ ÷ GsuP 10 nigekadæasPavna eBalKW Ktasti 1 Casb,aydl;mnusSraKcrit.

kay-

6

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

÷

Gb,mBaØa

4

nigvNÑksiN

4

man-

nIlksiNCaedIm Casb,aydl;mnusSeTascrit. ÷

Gana)ansti

1

Casb,aydl;mnusSemah-

crit nigmnusSmanvitkácrit. ÷ GnusSti 6 manBuT§anusStiCaedIm Casb,aydl;mnusSsT§acrit. ÷ mrNanusSti 1 ]bsmanusSti 1 Gahaer bdikUlsBaØa 1 nig ctuFatuvvtßan³ 1 Casb,aydl;mnusSBuTi§crit. cMENkkmµdæanTaMgGs; EdlenAsl; Casb,aydl;mnusSmancritåKb;y:ag.

 FMTUlay

bNþaksiN¬vtßú¦TaMgenaH

ksiNmanrgVg;-

Casb,aydl;mnusSemahcrit.

rgVg;tUc Casb,aydl;mnusSvitkácrit.

ksiN-

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

enHCaåbePTénsb,ay

7

kñúgGFikareBalGMBIcrit-

n+uHÉg.

PavnaePT k¾kñúgPavnaTaMg kmµdæanTaMgBYgEtmþg> kmµdæan 10 KW CaedIm

3>

brikmµPavna

]bcarPavna

rEmgmanenAkñúg-

rEmgseåmcenAkñúg-

GnusSti 8 xagedIm manBuT§anusSti-

GahaerbdikUlsBaØa

1

nigctuFatuvvtßan³

1

minmanGb,na. cMENkkñúgkmµdæanenAsl; 30 rEmgseåmc)an TaMg]bcarPavna nigGb,naPavna. kñúgkmµdæanTaMg30enaH manrU)avcrQan26 KW¿ 1( ksiN 10 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan 2( Gana)an³ 1 y:ag

)anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan

3( GsuP³

)anseåmcdl;bzmCÄan

10 y:ag

8

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

4( kayKtasti 1 y:ag )anseåmcdl;bzmCÄan 5( Gb,mBaØa 3 y:ag

)anseåmcdl;ctutßCÄan

6( ]ebkça

)anseåmcdl;bBa©mCÄan

1 y:ag

cMENkGrU)avcrQan

4

)anseåmcdl;-

GrUbCÄan 4 n+uHÉg enHCaåbePTénPavnakñúgkmµdæan 40.

n½yénkmµdæan 40 kñúgnimitþTaMgLay

brikmµnimitþ

rEmgmanenAkñúgkmµdæanåKb;y:agEtmþg

nig]KÁhnimitþ edaybriyay-

tamsmKYr. cMENkbdiPaKnimitþ )ancMeBaHkñúgksiN 10 GsuP 10 kayKtasti 1 nigGana)ansSti 1 b:ueNÑaH.

9

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

BitEmn

]bcarsmaFi

nigGb,nasmaFi

å)arB§-

yknUvbdiPaKnimitþ kñúgkmµdæan 22 enaH rEmgåbåBwtþeTA. etIy:agNa? kalåBHeyaKavcrEdlCaGaTikmµik kñúgksiN enaH

kan;yknimitþ

manmNÐlénbzvIksiNCaedIm

elakehAfa

brikmµnimitþ

GarmµN_-

nigPavnaenaH

eQµaHfa

brikmµPavna. k¾ÉnimitþenaH CanimitþEdlcitþkMNt;)anl¥ehIy

mkkan;KnøgénmenaTVar

dUcemIleXIjeday-

EPñkkñúgevlaNa GarmµN_n+uHÉg eQµaHfa Ca]KÁhnimitþ nigPavnaenaH

rEmgtaMgmaMkñúgevlaenaH.

eyaKavcrenaH

mancitþtaMgmaMCasmaFiy:agenaH

BüayamPavna

k¾kalåBHehIy-

edaybrikmµsmaFikñúg]KÁhnimitþenaH

tBI-

]KÁhnimitþenaH kñúgevlaNa GarmµN_seåmcedayPavna eBalKW

putcakvtßúFm’ mannimitþ å)akddUc]KÁhnimitþ-

10

enaH

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

s¶b;es¶ómehIy

elakehAfa

åtg;CYrl¥ehIy

kñúgevlaenaH

bdiPaKnimitþekIteLIgehIy.

åtwmenaH ]bcarPavna eBalKW Gnþray)anehIy

cab;epþImBI-

kamavcrsmaFi k¾lH-

rEmgeQµaHfa

PavnaseåmcehIy

kñúglMdab;enaH bdiPaKnimitþrbs;åBHeyaKavcr GñkesBerOy² eday]bcarsmaFienaH rEmgEGbCitseåmcCarU)avcrbzmCÄan. tBIenaH

åBHeyaKavcreFVIbzmCÄanenaH

[CMnaj-

edayPaBCaGñkmanvsITaMg 5 KW GavC¢nvsI

CMnajkñúgkarnwk

CMnajkñúgkarcUl 1 1

vudæanvsI

1

smabC¢nvsI

GFidæanvsI CMnajkñúgkartaMgmaM

CMnajkñúgkarecj

1

bc©evkçNvsI

CMnajkñúgkarBicaNa 1 BüayamCanic©

edIm,IlHGgÁEdleåKatåKat

man-

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

vitkáCaedIm

edIm,IekIteLIgénGgÁEdll¥it

11

manvicar³Ca-

edIm rEmgseåmcTutiyCÄanCaedIm )anedaylMdab;tamsmKYr. bdiPaKnimitþ rEmgmanenAkñúgkmµdæan 22 manbzvIksiNCaedImy:agenH edayåbkardUecñH. kmµdæanEdlenAsl; 181 KW Gb,mBaØa 4 rEmgåbåBwtþeTA kñúgGarmµN_bBaØtþifa stV. k¾bNþaksiN evorGakasksiN

y:agNamYy

kalåBHeyaKavcr

ebIkecjehIy eFVIbrikmµGakasEdlxøÜn)an edayGMNacPaBminmanTIbMput GrUbCÄanTImYy k¾ekIteLIg. eBleFVIbrikmµnUvGrUbviBaØaNTImYyn+uHÉg

eday-

GMNackarminmanTIbMput GrUbCÄanTI 2 rEmgekIteLIg. eBleFVIbrikmµnUvkarminmanénGrUbviBaØaNenaHÉg

1> kmµdæan-Edl-enA-sl; 18 min-man-GarmµN_ Cab-diPaK-nimitþ.

12

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

fa ntßi kiBa©i dUecñH GrUbCÄanTI 3 rEmgekIteLIg. eBleFVIbrikmµnUvGrUbTIbIfa

snþemtM

bNItemtM

dUecñH GrUbCÄanTI 4 rEmgekIteLIg. kñúgkmµdæan

10

eyaKavcrå)arBVGarmµN_

y:ag

EdlenAsl;

eBlåBH-

manBuT§KuNCaedIm

eFVI-

brikmµkalnimitþenaH EdlxøÜnkan;ykl¥ehIy brikmµ k¾taMgmaM/ ]bcarsmaFi k¾ekIteLIgkñúgnimitþenaHÉg.

RbePTénGarmµN_ k¾kalåBHeyaKavcrecjcakbBa©mCÄan

EdlCa-

)aTénGPiBaØa ehIyBicarNaGarmµN_manrUbCaedIm EdlxøÜnKb,IGFidæan eFVIbrikmµCanic© rU)avcrbBa©mCÄan kMBugåbåBwtþeTAedayGMNacénGPiBaØa

rEmgEGbCitkñúg-

GarmµN_manrUbCaedIm

nigEdleQµaHfa

tamsmKYr.

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

13

GPiBaØa man 5 y:agKW¿ 1( \T§iviF³

sEmþgb£Ti§)anepSg²

2( TiBVesat³

åtecokTiBV

3( brcitþviC¢a

dwgcitþGñkdéT

4(

bueBVnivasanustijaN

jaNEdlrlwk

dl;xn§EdlxøÜnFøab;enAGaås½y.

5( TiBVckçú

EPñkTiBV.

enHCaåbePTénGarmµN_

kñúgGFikarénsmfkmµdæan-

enHÉg. xagmuxenHeTA EdleQµaHfa

´nwgeBalkmµdæan

Cakmµdæan

KW

GarmµN_-

eåBaHCaehtuénkaråbåBwtþieFVInUv-

kmµ/ kñúgPavna 2 y:ag nigPavnaviFI EdleQµaHfa Cakmµdæan

eåBaHCabTdæan

BüayaméåkElgeLIg

¬ehtuCit¦ sUm,ITaMg

2

énkareFVIesckIþy:agénPavna/

14

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

EdlehAfa Lay/

smf³

edayGtßfa

nigEdlehAfa

s¶b;caknIvrN³TaMg-

vibsSnaedayGtßfa

eXIj-

sgçaredayGakarepSg² manesckIþmineTogCaedIm tamlMdab; KW

edaylMdab;énsmfPavna nigvibsSnaPa-

vna. ¬åsg;cakBIGPiFmµtßviPavinI¦

GFib,ay critEdlCamUl 6 Kb,IåCabvcntß³ teTA¿ crNM crita Eåbfa karåbåBwtþi eQµaHfa crit. rBa¢ti GarmµeN Éetn Femµnati = raeKa buKÁlrEmgeåtkGrkñúgGarmµN_

edayFm’enH

eåBaHehtuenaH

Fm’enaH eQµaHfa raK³. raeKav crita criya bktIti = raKcrita crit KW karåbåBwtþi )andl; kareFVImun KW

raK³ eåBaHehtuenaH

15

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

eTIbeQµaHfa raKcrit. sUm,IeTascritCaedIm k¾n½yenHEdr.

åBHdIkacarüsEmþgcritCamUl edayBisþarTukfa¿ Baküfa

critsgÁh³

edayGMNacéncrit

)andl;

EdlCamUl 63

¬6

y:ag

karrYmbuKÁly:ag¦

Etkar-

åbåBwtþirbs;buKÁl

man

edayGMNaccrit-

layKña.

BitdUcelakGacarüeBalTukkñúgnamrUb-

briecäTfa¿ mancrit 7 kñúgBYkGkuslcitþ 3 manraKcritCaedIm mancrit 7 kñúgBYkkuslcitþ 3 mansT§acritCaedIm TaMgkñúgcritmUl

eBaledaykarlaycUlKña 1

mUl

2

nig

rEmgmanBYk 7 éncrit 7 BYk.

mUl

3

16

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

kñúgKafaenH manvinicä½yfa critBYk 7 kñúgGkusltik³ manraK³CaedIm KW¿

BYk 7 kñúgkusltik³ mansT§aCaedIm KW¿

1( raKcrit

1( sT§acrit

2( eTascrit

2( BuT§icrit

3( emahcrit

3( vitkácrit

4( raKeTascrit

4( sT§aBuT§icrit

5( raKemahcrit

5( sT§avitkácrit

6( eTasemahcrit

6( BuT§ivitkácrit

7( raKeTasemahcrit

7( sT§aBuT§ivitkácrit

rYmcrit 14 kñúgåkúmTaMg 2 eåBaHminlayKñacUlkñúgtik³ EdlCaGkusl CamYynwgkusl. EteBlåbkbGkuslcrit

manraK³CaedIm

cUlCamYy

nig-

17

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

kuslcrit mansT§aCadIm edayGMNacmUl 1 KW manraKCamUl )an

kñúgeTasCamUl

crit 7 dUecñH KW

k¾man 7 dUcKña

1( raKsT§acrit

1( eTassT§acrit

2( raKBuT§icrit

2( eTasBuT§icrit

3( raKvitkácrit

3( eTasvitkácrit

4( raKsT§aBuT§icrit

4( eTassT§aBuT§icrit

5( raKsT§avitkácrit

5( eTassT§avitkácrit

6( raKBuT§ivitkácrit

6( eTasBuT§ivitkácrit

7( raKsT§aBuT§ivitkácrit 7( eTassT§aBuT§ivitkácrit sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmanemahcrit CamUl k¾man 7 dUcKña

rYmcritEdlmanmUlmYy

)ancrit

21

y:ag-

enH. kñúgn½yEdlmanmUl

2

KW

manraKeTasCamUl

18

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

k¾mancrit 7 dUecñHKW¿ 1( raKeTassT§acrit 2( raKeTasBuT§icrit 3( raKeTasvitkácrit 4( raKeTassT§aBuT§icrit 5( raKeTassT§avitkácrit 6( raKeTasBuT§ivitkácrit 7( raKeTassT§aBuT§ivitkácrit sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmanraKemahCamUl

k¾mancrit

7. sUm,Ikñúgn½yEdlmaneTasemahCamUl enaHEdr

rEmgmancrit

7

k¾y:ag-

rYmkñúgn½yEdlmanmUl

2

rEmg)ancrit 21 dUcKña. kñúgn½yEdlmanmUl

3

KW

manraK³

eTas³

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

19

emah³ CamUl rEmg)anmUl 1xøH 2xøH 3xøH dUecñH KW 1( raKeTasemah³ mansT§acritCamUl 2( raKeTasemah³ manBuT§icritCamUl 3( raKeTasemah³ manvitkácritCamUl 4( raKeTasemah³ mansT§aBuT§icritCamUl 5( raKeTasemah³ mansT§avitkácritCamUl 6( raKeTasemah³ manBuT§ivitkácritCamUl 7( raKeTasemah³ mansT§aBuT§ivitkácritCamUl.

srubcrit 63 KW¿ 1(Gkuslcrit 7 åbkar 2(kuslcrit 7 åbkar 3(misSkcrit 1 mUl 21 åbkar 4(misSkcrit 2 mUl 21 åbkar

20

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

5(misSkcrit 3 mUl 7 åbkar bNÐitKb,IåCabcriya

KW

karåbåBwtþirbs;buKÁl

63 åbkar y:agenH> EtGacarüBYkxøH )anbEnßmTidæicrit mYyeTot eTIbrYmCa 64 åbkar. sEmþgcrit 6 edaysPaK 3 BYk sEmþgcrit buKÁl

6

6

EdlCamUlmanraK³CaedIm

CakarsEmþgedaysegçb

kñúg-

kalnwgsEmþg-

edayBisþar

elakeBalfa

karåbåBwtþirbs;buKÁlman

63

kñúgcritTaMgenaH

manekciGacarüsEmþgTuk-

åbkar

eåcInn½y. kñúgvisuT§imKÁ sEmþgcriténbuKÁl 6 BYk ehIysEmþgsPaKcrit ¬critEdlmancMENkesµIKña¦ Tuk 3 BYk KW¿

21

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

1( raKcrit

sPaKCamYysT§acrit

2( eTascrit sPaKCamYyBuT§icrit 3( emahcrit sPaKCamYyvitkácrit. kñúgbNþacritTaMg 6 enaH GñkraKcrit kñúgevlaåbåBwtþkusl sT§acas;køa ¬KW kmøaMgxøaMg¦ eåBaHsT§aCaKuNCitcMeBaHraK³.

BitEmn

raK³CaFm’maneTasKYråslaj;

enAkñúgEpñkGkusl

minedAhµg

y:agNa

kúñgEpñkkusl sT§a k¾CaKuNminmaneTas minedAhµg y:agenaH. raK³rEmgEsVgrkvtßúkam y:agNa sT§ak¾EsVgrkKuN mansIlCaedIm y:agenaH/ raK³minrlas;ecalnUvrbs;EdlminCaåbeyaCn_

y:agNa

minrlas;ecalrbs;EdlCaåbeyaCn_

sT§a

y:agenaH

k¾-

eåBaH-

dUecñaH sT§acrit eTIbCasPaK ¬mancMENkesµIKña 5¦ CamYyraKcrit.

22

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

k¾GñkeTascrit kñúgevlaåbåBwtþkusl bBaØa rEmgmankmøaMgxøaMgkøa BitEmn

eåBaHbBaØaCaKuNCitcMeBaHeTas³.

enAkñúgEpñkGkusl

eTas³CaeTas

minCab;-

CMBak;minhYgEhg minetagCab;GarmµN_ y:agNa Epñkkusl

bBaØak¾CaKuNCati

kñúg-

EdlminmankarhYg-

EhgCab;CMBak; minetagCab;GarmµN_ y:agenaHEdr. mYyeTot eTas³rEmgEsVgrkeTasb:ueNÑaH sUm,IminCaBit

y:agNa

bBaØa

k¾EsVgrkeTasEdlCaBit

y:agenaH eTas³rEmgåbåBwtþevorcakstVy:agNa bBaØa k¾åbåBwtþevorcaksgçar y:agenaH eåBaHehtuenaH BuTi§crit eTIbCasPaK¬mancMENkesµIKña¦

CamYynwgeTas-

crit. k¾eåBaHGñkemahcrit EdlminTan;ekIt[ekIteLIg

kalBüayameFVIkuslFm’ vitká³TaMgLay

EdleFVI-

23

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

GnþrayeåcIn lkçN³ vgS

nwgekIteLIgedayeåcIn

CitcMeBaHemah³

k¾emah³

EdlCaFm’minKg;-

eåBaHesckIþxVl;xVayy:agNa

vitká³k¾minKg;vgS

eåBaHkaråtiHriHmanåbkarepSg² emah³

eåBaHvitkáman-

jab;j½r

y:agenaH

eåBaHmintaMgmaM

CaFm’jab;j½r

y:agenaH y:agNa

mintaMgmaM

mYyeTot vitká³

k¾-

eåBaHKitpøas;bþÚr

EåbåbÜleTArh½s dUecñaH vitkácrit eTIbCasPaK ¬mancMENkesµIKña¦ CamYynwgemahcritn+uHÉg.

kmµEdlCabuBVehtu visuTi§mKÁ vinicä½ytammtirbs;GdækfacarüTaMgLay kñúgbBaØafa

critTaMgLay

manGVICaedImehtuenaH.

k¾-

GacarüTaMgenaH )aneBalBaküenHTukfa stVTaMgenH ebIniyayBIehtukñúgkalmun

CaGñkåkas;edayelaP³k¾man/

24

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

åkas;edayeTas³k¾man/ åkas;edayemah³k¾man/ CaGñkeåcInedayGelaP³k¾man/

eåcInedayGeTas³k¾man/

eåcInedayGemah³k¾man.

BitEmnehIy kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ GñkNamanelaP³xøaMgkøa

GelaP³Tn;/

eTas³emah³Tn;/

GeTas³

Gemah³xøaMgkøa

GelaP³Tn;rbs;buKÁlenaH

rEmgmin-

GacåKbsgát;elaP³/

EtGeTas³Gemah³xøaMgkøa

GacåKbsgát;eTas³

emah³)an.

rEmg-

eåBaHehtuenaH

buKÁlenaH ekItmkedayGMNacénbdisn§iEdlkmµenaH[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³ mansuxeåcIn mineåcInedayesckþIeåkaF

manbBaØa

manjaN

eåbóbeday-

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ

manelaP³

vCir³. buKÁlNa eTas³xøaMgkøa/

GelaP³

GeTas³Tn;

EtGemah³xøaMgkøa/

25

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

emah³Tn;> buKÁlenaH ekItmkedaykmµenaH[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg

qab;xwgpg

EtCamnusSman-

bBaØa manjaNEdleåbóbedayvCir³. buKÁlNa

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ

manelaP³

emah³xøaMgkøa/ eåhABIenaHTn; buKÁlenaH bdisn§imkedaykmµenaH[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg CamnusSl¶g;pg EtCamnusScitþåtCak; mineåcInedayeåkaF. mYyeTot

buKÁlNa

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµman-

elaP³ eTas³ emah³ TaMg 3 mankmøaMgxøaMgkøa manGelaP³CaedImTn;

buKÁlenaH

bdisn§imkedaykmµenaH

[plehIy rEmgCamnusSelaP³pg qab;xwgpg l¶g;exøApg. cMENkbuKÁlNa GelaP³

eTas³

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ

emah³xøaMgkøa

man-

eåhABIenaHTn;exSay

26

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

buKÁlenaHbdisn§imkedaykmµenaH [plehIy rEmgCamnusSminelaP³ nigmankielstic sUm,IeXIjGarmµN_CaTiBVl¥viess k¾minjab;j½r EtCamnusSqab;xwg manbBaØatic. buKÁlNa GeTas³

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ

emah³xøaMgkøa

manGelaP³

eåhABIenaHTn;

bdisni§mkedaykmµenaH[pl

buKÁlenaH

rEmgCamnusSminelaP-

pg mancitþåtCak;pg EtCamnusSl¶g;exøA. buKÁlNa

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµ

manGelaP³

eTas³ Gemah³xøaMgkøøa eåhABIenaHTn; buKÁlenaH bdisni§mkedaykmµenaH[plehIy

rEmgCamnusSminelaP³-

pg manbBaØapg EtCamnusSeqvqav qab;xwgeåkaF. cMENkbuKÁlNa manGelaP³CaedIm

kñúgxN³BüayameFVIkmµkusl-

mankmøaMgxøaMgkøa

GkuslmanelaP³-

27

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

CaedImTn;exSay

buKÁlenaH

kalbdisn§imkedaykmµ-

enaH[pl rEmgCamnusSminelaP³ mineqvqav ehIymanbBaØa dUcåBHmhasgÇrkçitþetßr dUecñaH. kñúgGFikarkmµEdlCabuBVehtuenH Kb,IåCabfa buKÁlNa EdlelakeBalfa elaP³ buKÁlenaH elakehAfa manraKcrit. cMENkbuKÁlqab;xwg ehAfa eTascrit. mnusSl¶g;exøA ehAfa emahcrit. buKÁlmanbBaØa ehAfa BuT§icrit. mnusSminelaP³

mineqvqav

ehAfa

sT§acrit

eåBaHCamnusSmancitþåCHføaCaåbåktI. mü:ageTot manbuBVehtu

Kb,IåCabfa

manelaP³CaedIm

¬Ehhm¦CaedIm

kmµEdl[bdisn§iEdly:agNamYyCabrivar

ehtuéncritTaMgLay

y:agenH

KW

28

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

GñkEdlekItmkedaykmµEdlmanGemah³Cabrivar CamnusSBuT§icrit BlvsT§aCabrivar

y:agNa

mnusSekItmkedaykmµman-

k¾CamnusSsT§acrit/

edaykmµEdlmankamvitká³CaedIm vitkácrit edIm

mnusSekItmk-

Cabrivar

nigmnusSEdlekItmkedaykmµ

EdllayKñaCabrivar

rEmg-

k¾CamnusSmanelaP³Ca-

k¾CamnusSmancritlayKña

¬elakehAfa evamisScrit¦ y:agenaH dUecñH.

emIllkçN³critmnusS bNþacritTaMg

6

y:agenaH

Gñk)anGPiBaØacitþ

rEmgGacdwgfa GñkenHmancrity:agenH EtåbsinebImin)anGPiBaØacitþeT å)afñanwgdwg k¾BicarNaemIlkaråbåBwtþiedayGakar 5 y:ag k¾nwgdwg)anxøH KW

\riyabf 4>

kargar> karbriePaKGahar> karåkelkemIl nigkarsþab;-

29

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

CaedIm

åBmTaMgkaråbåBwtþieFVIkñúgvtßúepSg²

tamn½yén-

visuT§imKÁ eBalfa¿

2> \riyabfeta kic©a Fmµb,vtþieta ecv

ePaCna TsSnaTieta criyaeya viPavey.

bNÐitKb,IBnül;bgðaj

[Cak;c,as;nUvkar-

RbRBwtþi

)aneday\riyabf

1

¬crit¦TaMgLay

edaykic©

1

edaykarbriePaK

1

eday-

Gakar mankarRkelkemIlCaedIm 1 nigedaykarRbRBwtþiénFm’ 1 b:ueNÑaH. esckIþBisþar Cab;Tak;Tgeday\riyabf nigedaykic©karCaedIm Kb,IåtÜtemIlkñúgvisuT§imKÁ bzmPaKcuH. cb; criténbuKÁledaysegçb

30

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

GFib,ay Pavnanignimitþ Pavna

vcntßfa

Pavnay

bdisgçarkmµPUta

GaTikmµPUta va buBVPaKPavna brikmµPavna nam ³ PavnaEdlCacMENkxagedIm CakaråbCMutak;EtgPavnab¤ CakmµxagedIménPavna eQµaHfa brikmµPavna. nIvrNvikçmÖneta

bdæay

eKaRtPUbrieyasana

kamavcrPavna ]bcarPavna nam ³ kamavcrPavna cab;epþImtaMgGMBIkaråKbsgát;nIvrN³ bMput

eQµaHfa

]bcarPavna

EdlmaneKaåtPUCaTIeåBaHåtac;eTACitGb,na

dUc]bcarkEnøgxøHCaedIm. mhKÁtPavb,tþa Gb,naPavna nam Gb,nasgçatvitkábmuxtþa ³ PavnaEdldl;mhKÁt eQµaHfa Gb,naPavna eåBaHesckþIEdlvitká³ KW Gb,naCaåbFan. vitká³ eQµaHfa Gb,na eåBaHGtßfa åbåBwtþeTAdUc-

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

júaMgsm,yutþFm’[EGbCitkñúgGarmµN_.

31

BitEmn

vitkáenaH åBHmanåBHPaKåTg;åtas;GFib,ayfa CaGb,na ¬júaMgsm,yutþFm’[EGbCitkñúgGarmµN_¦ ¬EGbCitviess¦

dUecñH.

Büb,na

sUm,IQanFm’EdlCa-

mhKÁt nigCaGnutþrTaMgGs; åBHmanåBHPaKk¾åTg;åtas;fa Gb,na edayGMNacénvitká³enaHCaåbFan. nimitþ GarmµNtþati brikmµ

3 =

manvcntß³fa brikmµnimitþM

eåBaHPaBCaGarmµN_

³

brikmµsS

nimitþM

EdleQµaHfa

nimitþén-

eåBaHdUecñaH

eTIbeQµaHfa

brikmµnimitþM )andl; mNÐlénksiNCaedIm ¬Baküfa CaedIm )andl; GsuPnimitþCaedIm¦. teTv ckçúna TidæM viy mnsa ]KÁehtBVM nimitþM ]KÁhnþsS va nimitþnþi = ]KÁhnimitþM ³ brikmµnimitþenaHÉg eQµaHfa ]KÁhnimitþ eåBaHGtßfa CanimitþEdlåBH-

32

eyaKI

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

Kb,Ikan;ykedaycitþ

dUceXIjedayEPñk

b¤fa

Canimitþrbs;åBHeyaKIGñksikSa. tb,diPaKvNÑaTiksiN eTasrhitM ]bcarb,nanmarmµNtþa cakeTasénksiN

bdiPaKnimitþM

³

nimitþM nimitþEdlevor-

manvNÑksiNCaedIm

Edlman-

cMENkdUcKña nig]KÁhnimitþenaH eQµaHfa bdiPaKnimitþ eåBaHnimitþenaH

CaGarmµN_dl;]bcarPavna

nigGb,na-

Pavna.

GFib,ayBaküfa ksiN ksiN manvcntß³fa bzvI eyv ksiNM ÉkeTes GztVa GnnþrsS pritBVtay skledænati = bzvIksiNM ³

ksiN

KW

bzvI

edayGtßfa

TaMgGs;

edayåBH-

33

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

eyaKImintaMgTuk

¬KW

pSayeTATaMgGs;

evor¦

kñúgcMENkxøH

minmanTIbMput

Kb,IpSBV-

eåBaHehtuenaH

eTIb-

eQµaHfa bzvIksiN. mNÐlénksiN ¬dIEdleFVICargVg;mUl¦kIþ

bdiPaKnimitþkIþ

QanEdlmanbdiPaK-

nimitþenaH CaGarmµN_kIþ TaMg3 enH bNÐitehAfa bzvIksiN. sUm,Ikñúgn½yénGae)aksiN k¾y:agenaHEdr. bNþaksiNTaMgenaH bNÐitKb,IåCabfa ksiN 4

manbzvICaedIm

eQµaHfa

mannIlksiNCaedIm kas

eQµaHfa

PUtksiN/

eQµaHfa

GakasksiN>

eQµaHfa GaelakksiN.

ksiN

vNÑksiN/

4

bricänña-

BnøWénåBHcnÞCaedIm

34

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

GFib,ay GsuP 10 1( eQµaHfa

saksBEdleLIge)a:g ]T§úmat

KW

ehIme)a:g

saksB]T§úmatkenaHÉg

eQµaHfa

]T§úmatk³ eåBaHGtßfa KYrs¥b;ex<Im sUm,IGsuPEdlenAsl;

mannIlkGsuPCaedIm

k¾Kb,IåCabfa

KYrex<Im

reGImy:agenH. 2(

saksBEdlcMruHlayLMedayBN’epSg²

manBN’s exov

nigBN’åkhmCaedIm

eQµaHfa

nIlk³

edayeåcInmanBN’-

eåBaHeFVIvieåKaHfa

manBN’exov-

edayeåcIn. 3(

saksBEdlmanxÞúHhUrecjeåhA

eQµaHfa

vibuBVk³.

4(

saksBEdlkat;Bak;kNþalCaBIrkMNat;

eQµaHfa vicäiTÞk³.

35

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

5(

saksBEdlsunx

nigEq¥cckCaedIm

xaMkekrsIu edayGakarepSg² eQµaHfa vikçayitk³.

6(

saksBEdlsunxCaedIm

edayGakarepSg²

x©at;x©ay

xaMkekr

sIu

rat;rayeTAkñúgTIenaH²

eQµaHfa vikçitþk³.

7(

saksBEdlåtÚvsÅsþavuFkab;ciÅBa©aM

GakarmanrUbkak)aT

¬sBaØa÷¦CaedIm

eday-

ecalx©at;x©ay

rat;rayeTA eQµaHfa htvikçitþk³.

8( saksBEdlmanelahithUrecj eQµaHfa elahitk³.

9(

saksBEdlmanstVdgáÚvecaHeåcIn

eQµaHfa

buLúvk³.

10(

edayehaceTA

KYrex<Im k¾eQµaHfa Gdæik³.

sUm,Iq¥wgmYykMNat;

Edl-

36

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

GFib,ay GnusSti GnusSti

manvcntßfa

GnuGnusSrNM

=

GnusSti karrlwkerOy² eQµaHfa GnusSti. n½ymYyeTotfa bunb,únM ]b,C¢neta stieyv = GnusSti ³ stin+uHÉg eQµaHfa GnusSti eåBaHekItjwkjab;.

GnusSti man 10 y:ag KW 1(

karrlwkerOy²

dl;åBHBuT§KuN

man-

GrhtþKuNCaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa BuT§anusSti. ¬GrhtþKuN

KW

KuNCaåBHGrhnþ

man

5

n½y

KW

CaGñkq¶aycakkiels 1/ CaGñkkMcat;siksåtÚv 1/ CaGñkTmøaysgSarcåk KW kg;énsgSar manGviC¢aCadMu b¤mUlrbs;sgSarcåk

1/

CaGñkKYrdl;TkçiNavtßúTaMg-

Lay 1/ nigPaBCaGñkminmanTIkM)aMg kñúgkareFVIGMeBI)ab-

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

37

eLIy 1¦.

2( karrlwkerOy² dl;åBHFmµKuN mansVakaçtFm’CaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa FmµanusSti. 3(

karrlwkerOy²

dl;KuNåBHsgÇ

man-

esckIþCaGñkbdibtþil¥ehIyCaedIm CaGarmµN_ eQµaHfa sgÇanusSti. 4(

karrlwkdl;KuNénsIlrbs;xøÜn

brisuT§l¥ehIy

Edl-

edayPaBCasIlmindac;CaedImerOy²

eQµaHfa sIlanusSti. ¬sIlmindac;minFøúHFøay minBåBús minBBal CasIlbrisuT§l¥. sIldac; dUcsMBt;dac;Cay/

sIlFøúHFøay

dUcsMBt;FøúHåtg;kNþal/

sIlBåBús

dUcemeKa

manxøÜnrTuHGuc²epSg²/

sIlBBal s åkhm.

dUcemeKadagmansm,úrEs,kqøk

manexµA

38

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

5(

karrlwkerOy²

GMNacmnÞil

KW

dl;caK³rbs;xøÜn

esckIþkMNaj;

eday-

å)ascakeTAehI y

eQµaHfa caKanusSti. 6(

kartaMgeTvta

TukkñúgzanCasakSIy:agenHfa

{BYkeTvtaåbkbedayKuNTaMgLay

mansT§aCaedIm

)andl; PaBCaeTvta/ KuNTaMgLay dUecñaH k¾manenAkñúgxøÜneyIg}

dUecñH>

ehIyrlwkerOy²

dl;KuNman-

sT§aCaedImrbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa eTvtanusSti. 7(

karrlwkerOy²

dl;KuNénåBHniBVan

Ca-

Fm’s¶b;rm¶ab;TukçTaMgBYg eQµaHfa ]bsmanusSti. 8(

karrlwkerOy²

dl;esckIþsøab;CaFm’Edl-

beg¥aneTAkat;pþac;CIvitiÅnÞiy eQµaHfa mrNanusSti. 9( sti ¬karrlwkeTA KW

dMeNIråbåBwtþeTAén-

kay maneksaCaedIm eQµaHfa kayKtasti.

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

39

10( Gan³ ¬xül;ecjeTAeåhA¦ Ga)an³ ¬xül;cUleTAxagkñúg¦ eQµaHfa Gana)an³ )andl; xül;dkdegðImecj nigxül;dkdegðImcUl stimanxül;dkdegðImecj

nigxül;dkdegðImcUlenaH

CaGarmµN_

eQµaHfa

Gana)ansSti.

GFib,ay Gb,mBaØa 4 Gb,mBaØa Gb,maNa

ta

manvcntß³fa Év

=

Gb,maNstþarmµNtþa

Gb,mBaØa

eQµaHfa

minman-

åbmaN eåBaHmanstVminmanåbmaNCaGarmµN_ Gb,nan+uHÉg eQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa. emtþa manvcntß³fa miC¢ti siniyðtIti = emtþa ³ FmµCatiNa

rEmgåsLaj;¬rab;Gan¦

KW

rEmgesñha

eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa emtþa. mietþsu

40

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

Pvati va = emtþa ³ n½ymü:ageTot FmµCatiEdlekIt kñúgBYkmiåt eQµaHfa emtþa. kruNa manvcntß³fa kerati brTuekç sti saFUnM hTyexTM Centi kirti va vikçibti brTukçM kiNati va tM hwsti kiriyti va Tukçietsu bsariytIti = kruNa ³ FmµCatiNa

kalstVdéTmanTukç

rEmgeFVI

KW

rEmg[-

ekItesckIþlM)akcitþrbs;mnusSl¥TaMgLay

eåBaHehtu-

enaH

mü:ageTot

FmµCatienaH

FmµCatiNa rbs;stVdéT

eQµaHfa

rEmgkMcat;kMcay eåBaHehtuenaH

kruNa. KW

rEmgCYybM)at;Tukç-

FmµCatienaH

eQµaHfa

kruNa b¤ FmµCatiNa rEmgpøas;bþÚr KW ebotebonTukçrbs;stVdéTenaH eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa kruNa

b¤FmµCatiNa

eBlstVCYbåbsBVTukç

buKÁl-

rEmgCYyrMsayecjeTA eåBaHehtuenaH FmµCati rMsay-

41

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

ecjeTAenaH k¾eQµaHfa kruNa. Tukçrbs;stVdéTenaH nwgvinaseTA

b¤minvinaseTAk¾eday

kruNaenaH

k¾-

åbåBwtþeTAedayGakarenaH. muTita manvcntß³fa buKÁlrEmgeåtkGr

emaTnþi Étayati = muTita

edayFmµCatienaH

eåBaHehtuenaH

FmµCatienaH eQµaHfa muTita. tRtmCÄtþta etsu

Femµsu

¬]ebkça¦

mCÄtþta

manvcntß³fa

tRtmCÄtþta

etsu

Pav³énesckIþCa-

kNþal kñúgcitþnigectsikFm’enaH² Edlsm,yutþCamYyxøÜn

eQµaHfa

tåtmCÄtþta

)andl;

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Ca-

sgçarkçn§ ¬KW tåtmCÄtþtaesaPNectsik¦. kñúgGtßeyaCna TutiyPaK eBalfa¿ xøÜn

KW

Pav³rbs;xøÜn

taMgenAkñúgkNþalénFm’-

42

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

EdlåbCMuKñaenH

eåBaHehtuenaH

Fm’enaH

eTIbeQµaHfa

mCÄtþta. Pav³énmCÄtþtaenaH eQµHa fa tRtmCÄtþt. a

lkçN³Gb,mBaØa 4 1>

sa

stþanM

hitsuxUbsMhrNlkçNa

emtþa

³

emtþaenaH mankarnaMåbeyaCn_ nigesckIþsuxcUleTA[dl;stVTaMgLay CalkçN³.

2> brTukçabnynkamtalkçNa kruNa ³ kruNa mankarå)afñabM)at;Tukçrbs;stVdéT CalkçN³ 3>

brsm,tþisemµaTlkçNa

muTita

³

muTita

mankar-

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\dæanidæmCÄtþakarb,vtþilkçNa

]ebkça

³

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mankaråbåBwtþieTAedayGakarCakNþalkñúg\dæarmµN_nigGnidæarmµN_ CalkçN³.

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

43

Pavna manemtþaCaedIm eQµaHfa Gb,mBaØa eåBaHmanstVminmanåbmaN

CaGarmµN_/

nigeQµaHfa

åBhµvihar eåBaHCaFm’EdlenAåbesIrbMput b¤eåBaHCaFm’CaTIenArbs;GñkåbesIr bMput.

GFib,ay GahaerbdikUlsBaØaCaedIm sBaØaEdlåbåBwtþeTAfa

{bdikUlkñúgkBLigáarahar

edayGMNackarBicarNaedaykic© mankareTA karEsVgrk nigkarbriePaKCaedIm} eQµaHfa GahaerbdikUlsBaØa. kñúgvisuT§mKÁ TutiyPaK )aneBalfa¿ GakarbdikUl

kñúgGaharrbs;GñkceåmInsmf³

edIm,Isgát;sgáinnUvnIvrN³

man

10

y:ag

eday-

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bdikUledaykareTA¬edIreTA¦

2(brieysneta

bdikUledaykarEsVgrk

44

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

3(briePaKeta

bdikUledaykarbriePaK

4(Gasyeta

bdikUledayåcbUkåcbl;-

layCamYyTwkåbmat; esøs xÞúH Qam 5(niFaneta

bdikUledayåkBHGahar

6(Gbribkáeta

bdikUledayenAminTan;rlYy

7(bribkáeta

bdikUledayrlYyehIy

8(pleta

bdikUledaypl[ekItsk;

eramCaedIm b¤[ekIteraK 9(nisSnÞeta 10(smµkçneta

bdikUledayhUrecj bdikUledaykaråbLak;åbLÚs

ctuFatuvvtßan manvieåKaHfa karkMNt;EckFatu 4 manbzvIFatuCaedIm

edaylkçN³rbs;xøÜn

nigeday-

45

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

smÖar³1 maneksaCaedIm eQµaHfa ctuFatuvvtßan. kñúgvisuT§imKÁ TutiyPaK eBalfa¿ ctuFatuvvtßan man 2 y:ag KW edaysegçb nigedayBisþar. edaysegçb

såmab;Gñkmanå)aC£avagév

manmk-

kñúgmhastib,dæansUåt2. cMENkedayBisþar

sMrab;GñkmanbBaØaminvagév

manmkenAkñúgmhahtßibeTabmsUåt3

kñúgrahuelavaT-

sUåt2 nigFatuviPgÁsUåt3.

1> kñúg-kEnøg-xøH-eBal-fa Fatu 4 eQµaH-fa smÖar³/ cMENk-ekadæasman-sk;-Ca-edIm eQµaH-fa ssmÖar³ eRBaH-RbRBwtþ-eTA-Ca-mYy-smÖar³.

2> TI-X> mha-> 17> 116254.

3>

mCÄi>

mUl ->

133229.

21>

78193.

2>

mCÄi>

3> mCÄi> ]b> 28> 148170.

mCÄi>

23>

46

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

EdlåBHGgÁåTg;sEmþgedaysegçbeåcIn kñúgmhastib,dæansUåtenaHfa¿ {mñalPikçúTaMgLay sisSénbursGñkBiXateKakþI BiXateKa

bursGñkBiXateKakþI Edlbuinåbsb;

ehIyrMElkCacMENk²

kUnKb,I-

GgÁúyenAeTobpøÚvFM

EbkCabYn man]bmadUcemþcmij mñalPikçúTaMgLay PikçúBicarNaeXIjc,as;nUvkayenHÉg

EdlzitenAy:agNa

EdltaMgenA y:agNa edaykMNt;fa Gtßi \msµw kaey bzvIFatu Gae)aFatu eteCaFatu vaeyaFatu ³ kñúgkayenH

manFatudI

FatuTwk

FatuePøIg

Fatuxül;

man-

]bemyüdUecñHÉg} edayåbkar dUecñH. cMENkedayBisþar

Kb,IBinitüemIlkñúgvisuT§imKÁ

b¤enAkñúgsUåtenaH².

Garub, manvieåKaHfa

GrUeb GarmµeN bvtþa =

47

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

Garub,a ³ Fm’TaMgLay KW kñúgGarmµN_EdlminmanrUb

citþnigectsik åbåBwtþeTAeQµaHfa

Garub,a

)andl;

GrUbCÄanEdlmanksiNuKÇadimakasCaedIm CaGarmµN_. åBHeyaKavcr

GñkCMnajkñúgctutßCÄan

ceåmInGrUbkmµdæan eåBaHeXIjeTaskñúgkrCrUb

å)afñanwgeday-

åBH)alIfa

{TNÐaTanstßaTanklhviKÁhvivaTa ³ kar-

kan;dMbg

karkan;sÅsþa

karvaytb;Kña}1

rEmgå)akd

kareQøaHåbEkk

Tas;ETg

eåBaHmanrUbCaehtu

Et-

eTasmankarkan;dMbgCaedImenaH rEmgminmanenAkñúgGrUb elakBicarNa y:agenHehIy rEmgCaGñkbdibtiþ edIm,IenOyNaykñúgrUbTaMgLay edIm,IrMlt;eTAénrUbTaMgLay

edIm,IkMcat;nUvteåmkkñúgrUb edayBitå)akd}

1> TI-X> mha-> mha-ni-Ta-n-sURt> 16> 59125.

dUecñHkIþ/

48

GPiFmµtßsgÁh³ briecäTTI 9 kmµd æansgÁhviPaK

eXIjeTas

KW

karGaBaF

100

y:ag

maneraKEPñk

eraKåtecokCaedImkþI/ ehIyjúaMgctutßCÄan[ekIteLIgkñúgksiN manbzvIksiNCaedIm y:agNamYy evorbricäinñakasksiN edIm,IQanknøgecjnUvkrCrUbenaH. BitEmn

krCrUb

CaGarmµN_rbs;åBHeyaKavcrenaH

Qan-

knøghYseTAehIy edayGMNac énrU)avcrctutßCÄan k¾b:uEnþ

eåBaHksiNrUb

¬nimitþrbs;ksiN¦

man-

cMENkdUckrCrUbnu+HÉg dUecñaH eTIbelakå)afña edIm,InwgQanknøgrUbenaHeTot. edIm

eåbóbdUcbursxøacstVBs;Ca-

åtÚvBs;kñúgéåBedjtam

k¾eKceCoseTA

eday-

rh½s eXIjsøwketñatmanqñÚtCasñam dUcstVBs; b¤vløi b¤ExSeXIj eKceTA

sñamdIEbkåkEhgkIþ

rEmgxøac

rEmgtk;søút

kñúgTIkEnøgEdlxøÜnmincg;eXIjeLIy

49

sgÁhKafaTI1(2 smfkmµdæan

y:agNa

]bmadUcCaeåKÓgeåbóbeFob[eXIjenH

bNÐitKb,IåCaby:agenaH. k¾kñúgevlaEdlPikçúåBmeåBógedaykrCrUb GMNacénGarmµN_ kacedjtam/

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60

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