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15

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16

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18

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19

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74

Gdækfa GsSlaynsURt TI 3

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3

-1- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1

Gdækfa RBHsutþnþbidk mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eQμaH bbBa©sUTnI qdæPaK PaK 25

RBahμ N¾vK< G dð k za RBhμ a yu s U R tTI 1 [1]

RBhμ a yu s U R t manbTepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´

mkehI y y¨ a genH ? kñ ú g RBhμ a yu s U R tenaH Jküza ZM kñ ú g bTza CamY y nw g Pi k ¡ ú sg¹eRcI n enaH eQμ a Hza ZM eRJHZM e dayKu N xø H ZM e daycM n Y n xø H .

Bi t Nas´ BY k Pi k ¡ ú e naH CaBY k ZM sU m |I e dayKu N TaM g Lay . rab´za ZM eRJHRbkbedayKuN manesckþIR:zñ ati cCaedIm nigeRJH rab´:n 500 rU b . BYk énPik¡ú eQμ aHza Pik¡ús g¹ . GZib|ayza BYk

-2- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ smN;EdlmanTi d ð isamBa¦ta nigsIlsamBa¦ ta esμ I K ñ a . Jküza RBm KW CamY y Kñ a . Jküza Pi k ¡ ú R bmaN 500 rU b KW eQμ a Hza manRbmaNR:M eRJHRbmaNR:M é nryrbs´ P i k ¡ ú T aM g enaH . RbmaN elakehAza

maRta . eRJHdU e cñ a H eTI b manBaküGZi b |ayza Pi k ¡ ú

s<al´maRta KW dwgRbmaNkñúgePaCn EdlRtas´za CaGñkdwgRbmaN kñúgePaCn y¨agNa sUm|IkñúgTIenHk*Kb|IeXIjesckþIy¨agenHza RbmaN 5 :ndl´ RbmaNR:M é nryrbs´ P i k ¡ ú T aM g enaH dU e cñ a H . ryTaM g LayénBYkPik¡ú eQμaHza ryénPik¡úTaMgLay . nigryénPik¡úTaMgLay manRbmaNR:M T aM g enaH .

Jküza manqñ a M 120 KW manGayu 120 qñ a M . Jküza én evTTaM g bI KW «ru e vT yCu e vT ni g samevT . eQμ a Hza Gñ k dl´ e RtI y eRJHdl´ e RtI y

edayGM N ackarsÞ a t´ C M n ajrt´ m at´

.

RBmeday

ni X NÐ ú ni g ekdu P ; eQμ a Hza RBmedayni X NÐ ú ni g ekdu P ; . sa®sþ EdlRbkasJküsRmab´eRbICMnY s niXNÐsa®sþ ni gruk¡ sa®sþ C aedIm eQμ a H sni X NÐ ú . ekdu P ; :ndl´ karkM N t´ k i r i y aGakar EdlCa

-3- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 sa®sþ s Rmab´ e RbI C aeRK}gédrbs´ B Y k kvI . eQμ a Hza RBmTaM g RbePT GkSr KW :ndl´ Gk¡rb|ePT . Jküza Gk¡r|bePT :ndl´ sik¡ a ni g ni r u t þ i .

Jküza man«ti h as;CaKRb´ 5 KW Ca«ti h as; Edl:n dl´ er]gcas´ > EdlRbkbedayJküdU e cñ H za Cay¨ a genH dM N al mkza dU e cñ H CaKRmb´ 5 énevT EdlmanGazBV N evT CaTI b Y n enaH dU e cñ a H eTI b eQμ a Hza man«ti h as;CaKRmb´ 5 . man«thai s ;Ca KRmb´ 5 énevTTaM g enaH . eQμ a Hza Gñ k yl´ b T qø a tkñ ú g evyüakrN¾ eRJHkan´ y k ßsEmþgbT nigevyüakrN¾E dleRkAGMB IbTenaH :ny¨ a gCak´ c |as´ . vi t NÐ v aTsa®sþ ehAza elakayt; . Jkü za lk¡ N mhabu r s :ndl´ tRma ‘k|Ü n c|ab´ ’ RbmaN 12Ç000 k|al EdlsEmþ g lk¡ N ;bu r sCaGñ k ZM é RkElg manRBHBu T Æ C aedI m manbTKaza RbmaN 16ç000 bT EdlmaneQμ a Hza Bu T Æ m nþ Edl Caehtu o dw g esckþ I e pSgKñ a y¨ a genH

KW

Gñ k Rbkbedaylk¡ N ;enH

CaRBHBu T Æ CaRBHbec© k Bu T Æ edaylk¡ N ;enH CaRBHGK< s avkTaM g BI r

-4- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ edaylk¡ N ;enH CaRBHmhasavk 80 edaylk¡ N ;enH CaRBHBu T Æ m ata . CaRBHBu T Æ b i t a ç CaGK< ó bdð a k ç CaGK< ó bdð a yi k a ç Ca esþ c cRkBtþ i edaylk¡ N ;enH . Jküza CaGñ k CM n aj :ndl´ Gñ k eZV I o bri b U N ( m i n xV H kñ ú g Km¬ I r elakayt; ni g tRma ‘k|Ü n c|ab´ ’ Tay lk¡ N;mhabu rs GZib|ayza :ndl´ CaGñ kmin xVHxat . Gñ kEdl mi n GacRTRTg´ c aM T aM g esckþ I ni g Km¬ I r :n eQμ a Hza CaGñ k xV H xat .

JküEdlnwgRtÚ v eJlkñ ú gbTCaedImza :n»ehIy k*: neJleRsc ehI y kñ ú g saelyüksU R tenaHÉg .

Jküza En@ : KW RBhμ a yu R Jhμ N ¾ e nH eRJHCamnu s Scas´ minGaceTA:n eTIbehAmaNBmkeJly¨agenaH . mü¨ageT[t RJhμN¾ enHKitza kñ úgelakenH Gñ kEdlkan´ykeQμaHrbs´Gñ kEdll|Il |aj za eyI g CaRBHBu T Æ eyI g CaRBHBu T Æ mkeJlmaneRcI n Nas´ eRJH dU e cñ a H

Rtw m Et:n»mkb¨ u e NÑ a H

eyI g eTI b mi n Tan´ K Y r eTArk

ni g kal

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-5- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 KY r bJ¢ Ú n si s SeyI g caM c U l eTArk En@

:

dU e cñ H

kaldw g za

eRJHdU e cñ a H .

bTza

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ßmi n EmnRBHBu T Æ e hI y

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eBalJküCaedI m za

tM

Gñ k d* c eRmI n enaH

PKvnþ M

:ndl´

.

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:ny¨ a gNa

GZi b |ayza

elakGacarücU r R:b´ x \ ú M

edayRbkarEdlx\ ú M G acs< a l´ R BHeKatmenaH . mü¨ a geT[t bTza edayRbkarNa enHRtw m EtCaJküEdlcu H eRC{tcU l mkCakNþ a lk* : n . Jküza y¨ a gNa enHCaJküsY r Gakar esckþ I z a x\ ú M n w g s< a l´ R BHeKatmedayGakary¨ a gNa . :n »za kalkU n si s SeBaly¨ a genaH GacarüeJlnw g si s SCaedI m za :! ÉgQrelI E pndI ehIymkniyayza x\úM e mIl mineXIj EpndI Qr eRkamBnø W R BHcnÞ ni g RBHGaTi t üehI y RtLb´ C amkni y ayza x\ ú M e mI l mi n eXI j RBHcnÞ ni g RBHGaTi t üß kalnw g sEmþ g olÁ i t lÁ n ´ n U v esckþ I dw g eTI b eBalJküCaedI m za mk: . kñ ú g JküTaM g enaH Jküza mnþ

-6- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ sM e dAdl´ e vT . BY k eTvtaCan´ s u T Æ a vasBY k xø H elakRCabza n& y za RBHtzaKtRTg´ n w gób|tþ i eTI byklk¡ N;mkdak´Tu kkñú gevT ehIy Ekøg xø Ü nCaRJhμN ¾ mkbeRg{nevTza TaM g enH eQμ a HBu T Æ m nþ eJleday TM n genaH BY k stV T aM g LayGñ k ecHnU v evT nw g s< a l´ R BHtzaKt:n . eRJHehtu e naH mhabu r i s lk¡ N ; eTI b mkkñ ú g evTtaM g BI k ñ ú g kalmu n .

EtkalRBHtzaKtbri n i B V a nehI y k* G nþ r ZaneTAmþ g bnþ i c > . dU e cñ a H «LÚ v enHeTI b mi n man

. Jküza rbs´ m habu r s KW rbs´ b u r sGñ k

ZM é RkElg edaykartaM g RBHT& y karsmaTanesckþ I d w g ni g esckþ I GaNi t CaedI m . Jküza Kti B I r b¨ u e NÑ a H KW TI b M p u t BI r y¨ a genaH . kñ ú g esckþ I d w g TU e TA Kti s & B Þ RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g RbePTPB kñ ú g JküCaedI m za sarI b u R t k* K ti 5 y¨ a gTaM g enHÉg . RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g TI C aTI e nA kñ ú g JküCaedI m za éRBZM C aKti ‘TI e nA’ rbs´ B Y k Rmw K . RbRBw t þ e TA kñ ú g bBa¦ a kñ ú g JküCaedI m za manKti ‘bJ¦ a ’ manRbmaNéRkElg y¨ a genH . RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g esckþ I l Hbg´ kñ ú g JküCaedI m za dl´ K ti ‘esckþ I l Hbg´ ’ . Etkñ ú g TI e nH Kb|I R Cabza RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g karseRmc

-7- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 ‘ßTI bM pu t’ . sU m|I d Ue cñ aH kñú g lk¡ N;TaM genaH GñkRbkbedaylk¡N; BY k Na CaRBHraCak* m i n Emn CaRBHBu T Æ e daylk¡ N ;TaM g enaHeLI y .

EtelakehAlk¡ N ;TaM g enaH esckþ I e sμ I K ñ a edayCati b ¨ u e NÑ a H . eRJH ehtu e naH . RBhμ a yu R Jhμ N ¾ eTI b eJlza Gñ k Rbkbedaylk¡ N ; BY k Na .

Jküza ebIenARKb´RKgpÞH KW ebI e nAkñú gpÞ H . Jküza Caesþc cRkBtþ i esckþ I z a eRJHeZV I o elakeRtkGredayvtæ ú G s© a rü 4 y¨ a g ni g vtæ ú s Rmab´ s e®g< a H 4 y¨ a g eTI b eQμ a Hza RBHraCa . eRJHman ck, rtn¾ vileTAedaysm|tþi cRkTaM g 4 oGñkdéTvil eTAedaysm|tþi cRkTaM g 4 enaHpg ni g eRJHRTg´ R bRBw t þ R beyaCn¾ d l´ G ñ k déT ni g RbRBw t þ e dI m |I c RkEdl :ndl´ «ri y abz eTI b eQμ a Hza cRkBtþ i . ni g kñ ú g TI e nH Jküza raCa CaJküTU e TA . Jküza cRkBtþ i CaJkü vi e ssn; ‘Ku N s& B Þ B RgI k raCa’ . eRJHRTg´ R bRBw t þ Z m( eTI b eQμ a H za Gñ k RbkbedayZm( mann& y za RTg´ R bRBw t þ e daykarQø a sévRtw m RtÚ v . eRJHRTg´ : nTTY l raCüedayZm( e hI y eTI b CaraCa eTI b eQμ a H

-8- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ za Zmμ r aCa . mü¨ a geT[t eRJHehtu R BHGg< R Tg´ C aGñ k manZm( C Y y Ca RbeyaCn¾ s e®g< a HGñ k déT

eTI b eQμ a Hza

RTg´ R bkbedayZm(

eRJH

ehtu é nZm( C Y y CaRbeyaCn¾ d l´ R BHGg< eTI b eQμ a Hza RBHZmμ r aCa . eRJHCaZM k ñ ú g EpndI E dlmansmu R TTaM g

4

CaRBM E dn

eTI b eQμ a Hza

catu r nþ GZi b |ayza CaZM k ñ ú g EpndI E dlRbdab´ e dayTV I b TaM g bY n Edl mansmu R TTaM g 4 Ti s CaTI b M p u t . eRJHRTg´ Q ñ H sRtÚ v manesckþ I eRkaZCaedI m kñ ú g xagkñ ú g ni g RBHraCaTaM g Gs´ k ñ ú g xageRkA eTI b eQμ a H za Gñ k Qñ H Bi e ss .

Jküza dl´ e sckþ I r w g maM k ñ ú g CnbT

esckþ I z a dl´ e sckþ I B i t

R:kd esckþ I r w g maM k ñ ú g CnbT mi n manGñ k NaeZV I o keRmI k :n mü¨ a g eT[t eQμ a Hza RTg´ d l´ e sckþ I r w g maM k ñ ú g CnbT eRJHRTg´ m anCnbT Edldl´ e sckþ I r w g maM

RTg´ m i n manesckþ I x V l ´ x V a y

mi n eRtkGrkñ ú g

kargarrbs´ R BHGg< mi n jab´ j & r mi n keRmI k kñ ú g CnbTenaH . bTza y¨ a gNa

enHCaJküsRmab´ e RC{tcU l mk

.

esckþ I z a

rtn;TaM g

enaH rbs´ e sþ c cRkBtþ i e naH KW GV I x ø H . kñ ú g Jküza ck, r tn¾ CaedI m

-9- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 eQμ a Hza ck, r tn¾ eRJHvtæ ú e naHCack, ni g eQμ a Hza Cartn; eRJHGtæ za

jú a M g esckþ I e RtkGroekI t

.

kñ ú g RKb´ b T

k* d U e cñ H TaM g Gs´

.

k* k ñ ú g bNþ a rtn;TaM g enH esþ c cRkBtþ i RTg´ Q ñ H RBM E dnEdlenAmi n Tan´ Qñ H edayck, r tn¾

.

RTg´ R tac´ e TAtamsb|aykñ ú g RBM E dn

edaydM r I

Ekv ni g esHEkv RTg´rkSaRBME dn:nedaybri n aykEkv . RTg´ e say óbePaKCasu x edayrtn;eRkABI e nH . karRbkbedayGM N acénkar manósSah¾ é nesþ c cRkBtþ i e naH rEmgbri b U N ( l Á e dayrtn;TI 1 kar Rbkbedayskþ i é nesþ c rEmgbri b U N ( e daydM r I E kv esHEkv ni g KhbtI E kv

karRbkbedayGM N acénesckþ I q ø a t

bri n aykEkvCaTI b M p u t

.

esþ c cRkBtþ i e naH

rEmgbri b U N ( l Á e day RTg´ e sayesckþ I s u x

kñ ú g kareRbI R :s´ e day®sþ I E kv ni g EkvmNI . RTg´ e say«sSri y su x edayrtn;eRkABI e nH . mü¨ a geT[t rtn; 3 xagedI m rbs´ e sþ c cRkBtþ i e naH

rEmgseRmcedayGanu P aBénkmμ E dlCaku s lmU l

KW

GeTas;oekI t ehI y edayBi e ss . rtn;kNþ a l> rEmgseRmc edayGanu P aBénkmμ E dlCaku s lmU l KW

GelaP;oekI t ehI y .

-10- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ rtn;bTEtmY y Kb|I R Cabza seRmcedayGanu P aBénkmμ E dlCaku s lmU l KW Gemah; oekI t ehI y . esckþ I s eg¡ b kñ ú g rtn;TaM g enH b¨ u e NÑ H . cM E Nkesckþ I B i s þ a r Kb|I k an´ y kedayóbeTsénrtnsU R t kñ ú g eBaCÄg< s M y u t þ . mü¨ a geT[t

karBN( n aRBmTaM g lM d ab´ é nkarekI t rbs´ r tn;TaM g

enH nw g mkkñ ú g JlbNÐ i t sU R t .

[2] bTza berashsSM ERbza eRcI n CagJn´ . bTza sU r a esckþ I z a Gñ k manCati C aGñ k ekø { vkø a . bTza vi r g< r U : esckþ I z a man kayRsed[geTvbu R t

.

GacarüBY k mY y BN( n aTu k y¨ a genHmu n

.

Etkñ ú g er]genHmansPav;dU c teTAenH ? bTza vI r a elakeJlza manesckþ I k ø a hand* R besI r bM p u t .

Ku N énGñ k kø a han eQμ a Hza vI r g< M elakeJlGZi b |ayza ehtu é nGñ k ekø { vkø a eQμ a HvI r i y ; . eQμ a Hza vI r g< r U : eRJHGtæ z a Gñ k manrU b rag Gg´ G ackø a han elakGZi b |ayza manragkaydU c Gñ k kø a han . bT za bresnb|mTÞ n a GZi b |ayza ebI k gT& B déTQrRbQmmu x ehI y

-11- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 k* G acjaM j I ú k gT& B enaH:n . bTza Zemμ n esckþ I z a edayZm( KW sI l R:M manJküza mi n KY r smø a b´ s tV dU e cñ H CaedI m . kñ ú g Jküza nw g:nCaRBHGrhnþ smμasm¬úTÆ ebI kdMbU l ‘KWki els’ kñúgelakehI y enH

eQμ a Hza

mandM b U l EdlebI k ehI y

eRJHebI k dM b U l kñ ú g elak

Edlggw t sø b ´ e dayki e ls EdlRtÚ v ki e ls KW raK; eTas; emah; manH

Ti d ð i

Gvi C ¢ a

ni g Tu c © r i t EdldU c CadM b U l TaM g

7

bi T ehI y enaH

eZV I o ekI t Bnø W e dayCu M v i j taM g enAehI y . kñ ú g bNþ a bTb¨ u e NÑ a H bNÐ i t Kb|I R Cabza elakeJlnU v PaBCaGñ k KY r dl´ k arbU C a edaybTdM b U g eJlehtu é nPaBCaGñ k KY r dl´ k arbU C aenaH edaybTTI 2 eRJHRTg´ CaRBHsmμ a sm¬ ú T Æ

Rtas´ e dayPaBCaGñ k mandM b U l ebI k ehI y

eday

Pav;énRBHBu T Æ edaybTTI 3 . n& y mü¨ a geT[t eQμ a Hza mandM b U l EdlebI k ehI y

eRJHGtæ z a

TaM g ebI k ehI y

TaM g mi n maneRK}gRbk´

elakGZi b |ayza ev[rcakvdþ ; ni g ev[rcakeRK}gRbk´ : M g . eday JküenaH rEmgCakareJlehtu T aMg 2 énbTkñúgxagedImTaM g 2 y¨ag enHza eQμ a Hza CaRBHGrhnþ eRJHmi n manvdþ ; eQμ a Hza CaRBHsmμ a -

-12- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ sm¬ ú T Æ eRJHminmaneRK}gRbk´: M g ‘dMbU l’ . k*kñú gesckþIenaH esckþI seRmcEpñkxagedIm rEmgmanedayevsarC¢Ba¦aN 2 esckþIseRmcTI 2 rEmgmanedayevsarC¢ B a¦ a NTI 1 esckþ I s eRmcTI 3 rEmgman edayevsarC¢ B a¦ a NTI 3 ni g TI 4 .

Kb|I R Cabza RbkarTI 1 oseRmcZmμ c k¡ ú ç RbkarTI 2 o seRmcBu T Æ c k¡ ú ç RbkarTI 3 oseRmcsmnþ c k¡ ú dU e cñ H xø H . eday Jküza tV M mnþ a nM bdi K < e hta enH rEmgoekI t esckþ I e kø { vkø a dl´ maNBenaH . sU m |I ó tþ r maNBenaH

R:scakesckþ I e g]gqá l ´ k ñ ú g lk¡ N ;

TaM g LaytamJkürbs´ G acarüenaH dU c CaekI t Bnø W m Y y

eTI b eJlza

kalRtÜ t emI l kñ ú g Bu T Æ m nþ e hI y

y¨ a genaHÉg

dU e cñ H

.

esckþ I é n

JküenaH dU c teTAenH ? bBi RtelakGacarüd*ceRmIn x\úMnw geZV IdU celakGacarüR:b´x \ ú M .

[3] bTza smenñs i esckþIza :nRtÜtemIlehIy mü¨ageT[t RtÜ t emI l rab´ z a 1ç2 dU e cñ H . Jküza GTÞ s a exa sY r za :neXI j

-13- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 y¨agNa . eqø I yza k* nrNa> rEmgmi nGacEsV grklk¡N;énRBHBuTÆ EdlRbzab´ K g´

ßpÞ M : n

EtkalRTg´ R bzab´ Q r

ßRTg´ c ®g, m ehI y

eTI b nw g Gacdw g :n . eRJHdU e cñ a H RBHBu T Æ T aM g Lay kaleXI j Gñ k mkedI m |I n w g RtÜ t emI l lk¡ N ; eTI b RTg´ e RkakBI G asn; Rbzab´ Q rxø H RTg´ G Zi d ð a nc®g, m xø H . ótþ r maNB:neXI j ehI y nU v lk¡ N ;rbs´ RBHGg< Ed;RTg´ j ú aMg«riyabzd*s mKY r dl´kareXIjlk¡ N; RbRBwtþ eTA edayRbkardU e cñ H .

[4]

bTza eyPu e yün KW edayeRcI n manesckþ I z a :n

eXI jlk¡N ;eRcI n min :neXIjtic . tBI enaH mi n:neXI jlk¡ N; y¨ a gNa eTI b eJlza zebtV a eTV ev[r 2 lk¡ N ; edI m |I s Emþ g dl´ lk¡ N; 2 b¨ u e NÑ a H . bTza kg¡t i esckþIza ótþ rmaNBekI tesckþI R:zñ a eLI g za KY r Gs© a rühñ @ eyI g Kb|I : neXI j ‘lk¡ N ; 2 Rbkar eT[t’ . bTza vi c i k i c ä t i esckþ I z a kaleRCI s erI s nU v lk¡ N ;TaM g enaH GM B I l k¡ N ;enaH> rEmglM : k KW mi n GacedI m |I n w g eXI j :n . bTza naZi m u c © t i esckþ I z a rEmgmi n dl´ k ardac´ e Rsc eRJHesckþ I

-14- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ sgS& y y¨ a genaH . bTza n sm|sI T ti esckþ I z a tBI e naH eTI b mi n ekI t esckþ I RCHzø a kñ ú g RBHmanRBHPaKza RBHGg< m anRBHlk¡ N ;sm|Ú r N¾ . mü¨ ageT[t ótþ r maNBeBalnU vesckþIs gS&ymankmøaM g exSay esckþ I s gS& y y¨ a gkNþ a l ni g esckþ I s gS& y y¨ a gxø a M g eRBaHkarmi n begÁ a nci t þ e C] . eRJHmi n Tan´ m anesckþ I R CHzø a eTI b manci t þ s Þ a k´ e sÞ I r edayehtu bIy ¨ agTaM g enaH . bTza ekaesahie t :ndl´ eRsamzá as´ bi T :M g ehI y

.

bTza

vtæ K u e yØ

:ndl´

Gg< C ati

Ku y Ø f anEdlenAkñ ú g eRsamrbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK

.

Bi t ehI y

esμ I e daybnÞ b ´ b Tu m

manBN( d U c mas dU c Ku y Ø f anrbs´ d M r I . ótþ r maNBenaH kalmi n eXI j RBHKu y Ø f anenaH

eRJHsM B t´ b i T Tu k

ni g RBHCi v Ø a enAkñ ú g RBHTnþ

eTI b mi n :nkM N t´ k* m anesckþ I s gS& y eg]gqá l ´ k ñ ú g RBHlk¡ N ; 2 enaH . Jküza RKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK esckþ I z a RKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ e TI b Rti H ri H za ebI t zaKtmi n sEmþ g lk¡ N ;TaM g 2 enH dl´ ó tþ r maNBenH maNBenHk* n w g mi n Gs´ e sckþ I s gS& y kal

-15- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 eKenAmanesckþ I s gS& y ehI y sU m |I G acarürbs´ e K k* n w g mi n Gs´ k ar sgS& y sþ a b´ Z m(

ehtu e naHeKnw g mi n mkrktzaKt kalmi n :nsþ a b´ Z m(

kalmi n mk

k* n w g mi n :n

k* n w g mi n :neZV I o c|as´ n U v samJ¦ -

pl 3 EtkalmaNBenaHGs´ e sckþ I s gS& y ehI y TaM g Gacarürbs´ eK k* G s´ e sckþ I s gS& y nw g cU l mkrktzaKt ehI y sþ a b´ Z m( k* n w g eZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n U v pl 3 :n mü¨ a geT[t tzaKtbM e Bj:rmI m kk* edI m|I RbeyaCn¾ y ¨agenH tzaKtnw g sEmþ glk¡N ;TaM genaH dl´ ó tþ rmaNBenaH dU e cñ H . RBHd* m anRBHPaK eTI b RTg´ b Nþ a l«TÆ a Pi s g¡ a r mansPaBEbbenaH .

RTg´ bNþ almanrU by¨ agNa déTKb|I e Jl:ny¨ a gNa

.

kñú ger]genH

manJküEdlbuK< l

JküenaHRBHnaKesnetæ r

EdlRBH

:TRkú g mi l i n Þ s Y r ehI y vi s C¢ n aTu k ehI y .

RBHraCa-

RBHnaKesnd* c eRmI n RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ e ZV I n U v vtæ ú

EdleZV I : nlM : k .

RBHnaKesn- RTg´ e ZV I G V I mhabBi R t .

-16- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ RBHraCa- elakm© as´ RBHGg<RTg´s Emþ gOkasEdleZVIobuK< l CaeRcIneG[nxμasdl´nayótþr;sisSRBhμayuRJhμN¾ dl´BYkRJhμN¾ 16 nak´ si s Srbs´ B avrI ni g dl´ m aNB 300 nak´ si s Srbs´ eslRJhμ N ¾ e T[t .

RBHnaKesn- mhabBiRt RBHd* manRBHPaK RTg´mi n :nsEmþ g RBHGg< C ati e T RTg´ s Emþ g EtRsemal KW RBHGg< R Tg´ s ageLI g eday RBH#TÆ i ehI y RTg´ s Emþ g Rtw m EtrU b CaRsemal EdlenAkñ ú g sM B t´ r w t ExSvtæ B nÆ c eg, H Tu k ehI y Xø ú M c I v r .

RBHraCa- kaleXI j Rsemal k* e Qμ a Hza eXI j RBHGg< C ati mi n Emnß elakm© a s´ .

RBHnaKesn- RbkarenaH elI k Tu k si n cu H mhabBi R t mnu s S eyI g RtÚ v emI l ebHdU g oeXI j ehI y eTI b nw g Rtas´ d w g :n RBHsmμ a sm¬ ú T Æ k * n w g RtÚ v yksac´ e bHdU g ecjmksEmþ g pg dU e cñ a Hß .

RBHraCa- RBHnaKesnd* c eRmI n qø a tEmn . bTza ni n ñ a emtV a :ndl´ RTg´ e l[n ‘RBHCi v Ø a ’ ecj . bTza

-17- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 RTg´s )k :ndl´ RTg´s ) kcU l eZVIdU cs) km¢úl edrsMB t´ kfin dU e cña H . k* k ñ ú g esckþ I e naH Kb|I R Cabza bgØ a jsPaBTn´ e daykareZV I y ¨ a genaH bgØ a jsPaBEvg edaykars) k cU l RbehagRBHkaN( bgØ a jsPaB tU c edaykars) k cU l RbehagRBHnasi k bgØ a jsPaBZM edaykar bi T RBHnlad . mü¨ a geT[t kñ ú g Jküza RbehagRBHkaN( T aM g BI r Ca edI m

Kb|I R Cabvi n i c ä & y za

mnÞ i l kþ I

Rkmrkþ I

kñ ú g RbehagRBHkaN(

rbs´RBHBu T ÆT aM gLayminman rEmgdUcCabMB g´R:k´ EdleKlagehI y Tu k dak´ . kñ ú g RbehagRBHnasi k k* d U c Kñ a . sU m |I R behagTaM g enaH rEmgdU c CabM B g´ m as

EdleKeZV I k areRt{mTu k y¨ a glÁ

ni g dU c Kñ a nw g

bM B g´ E kvmNI dU e cñ a H . eRJHdU e cñ a H eTI b RTg´ e l[nRBHCi v Ø a ecj cU l eTAkñ ú g TI b M p u t RBHOsð

eTAxagelI e ZV I d U c m¢ ú l edrsM B t´ k fi n

s) k cU l

kan´ R behagRBHkaN( x agsþ a M naM e cjBI R behagsþ a M e naH s) k cU l kñ ú g RbehagRBHkaN( e qV g

.

naM e cjBI R behagRBHkaN( e qV g

s) k cU l

RbehagRBHnasi k sþ a M naM e cjBI R behagRBHnasi k sþ a M s) k cU l kñ ú g RbehagRBHnasi k eqV g :n . RKanaM e cjcakRbehagRBHnasi k eqV g

-18- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ehI y kalnw g sEmþ g sPaBZM eTI b bi T mNÐ l RBHnlad rhU t Gs´ TaM g Gs´ e dayRBHCi v Ø a dU c Caepø k benÞ a r Edlru g er]gedaypÞ a M g sM B t´ km¬ l Rkhm dU c RBHcnÞ B ak´ k Nþ a lvg´ RtÚ v BBkvlahk;BN( R khm bi T Tu k Bak´ k Nþ a l ni g dU c Epnmas dU e cñ a H .

[5] bTza ynñ Ú n ahM sY r za ehtu G V I ótþ r maNBeTI b Ki t . eqø I yza ótþr maNBKi tza k*e yIgBini t üemIl mhaburislk¡N;ehI y RtLb´ e TA ebI G acarüsY r za :ótþ r ; Gñ k :neXI j mhabu r i s lk¡ N ; ehI y ß k* n w g GacR:b´ : nza kru N aelakGacarü EtebI G acarünw g sY r eyI g za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ e ZV I k i r i y ay¨ a gNa eyI g k* m i n Gactb JküsYr enaH:n EtkaleyI geqøIyza min dwg Gacarük*eRkaZza eyI g bJ¢ Ú n Gñ k eTA

edI m |I B i n i t üemI l odw g lk¡ N ;TaM g Gs´ e nH

mi n Emnß

ehtu GV I mindwg ehI yeTIbRtLb´ mk dUe cñaH eTIbKitza eZVIdU cemþ chñ@ / ehI y Rtac´ t ameTA .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ e ZV I O kaskñ ú g TI d * e ssTaM g Lay ev[rfan; 4 TaM g enH KW kEnø g Rsg´ T w k kEnø g CRmHRBHOsð kEnø g bdi b tþ i c M e BaH

-19- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 RBHsrI r ; RBmTaM g karEhhmedayRBHraCa ni g mhamaRtrbs´ R BHraCaCaedI m edayehaceTA sU m |I k ñ ú g RBHKnÆ k u d i k Enø g mY y . kalknø g eTA>

k* R :kdza

:n»za

maNBrbs´ R Bhμ a yu -

RJhμ N ¾ e Qμ a Hótþ r ;enaH Rtac´ s eg, t emI l PaBCaRBHBu T Æ rbs´ R BHtzaKtza CaRBHBu T Æ ßmi n EmnCaRBHBu T Æ ótþ r maNBenH eQμ a Hza CaGñ k saksY r RBHBu T Æ . RBHBu T Æ T aM g Lay RTg´ R bzab´ e nAkñ ú g TI N a> RTg´ rEmgjú aMgki c© 5 RbkarEtmü¨ ag kic© T aMgenaH :nsEmþgTu kehIy kñ ú g xageRkayenaHÉg . kñ ú g bNþ a ki c © T aM g enaH kñ ú g evlabcä a Ptþ kalRBHd* m anRBHPaK Rbzab´ K g´ e lI Z mμ a sn;

EdleKtak´ E tgehI y

RTg´ c ab´ p ø i t d* v i c i R t

EdlrcnaedayPø ú k sEmþ g Zm( d l´ m haCn sU m |I ó tþ r maNBk* G g< ú y enAkñ ú gTI minqá ay . kñ úgTI bMpu ténkarsþab´Zm( BY kGñ kmansTÆ a k*ni mnþ RBHmanRBHPaKedI m |I e sayRBHRkyahar

Edlnw g mankñ ú g ézá E sÁ k enH

k* c U l eTArkmaNB edayeJly¨ a genHza :! BY k eyI g ni m nþ R BHmanRBHPaKehI y elakk* c U r mkTTY l Ptþ k ñ ú g pÞ H rbs´ B Y k eyI g RBmCa

-20- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ mY y nw g RBHmanRBHPaK . kñ ú g ézá E sÁ k RBHtzaKtEdlPi k ¡ ú s g¹EhhmehI y esþ c cU l eTAkan´ R sú k . sU m |I ó tþ r maNB k* C ab´ t ameTA RKb´ > CM h an . kñ ú g evlaEdlRTg´ c U l eTAkan´ p Þ H énRtkU l maNB Gg< úy seg,temIlRKb´Rbkar

taM gBIkarkan´ykTwkedI m|ITk¡i NaCaedIm

eTA . kñ ú g evlaseRmcPtþ k i c © kñ ú g evlaRBHtzaKtRbzab´ K g´ dak´ :RtTu k elI e CI g :Rt BY k mnu s Sk* c at´ E cgGaharRBw k dl´ m aNB . maNBenaHGg< ú y bri e PaKkñ ú g cM E NkTI b M p u t m¡ a g ehI y RtLb´ m kQr kñ ú g TI C i t RBHsasþ a sþ a b´ P tþ a nu e maTna RtLb´ e TAkan´ v i h arRBmCamY y nw g RBHmanRBHPaKEtmþ g . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ r g´ c aM o Pi k ¡ ú T aM g Lay seRmcPtþ k i c © Rbzab´ K g´ k ñ ú g salaKnÆ m NÐ l enaH . kalPi k ¡ ú T aM g LayeZV I P tþ k i c © e Rsc naM K ñ a rkSa:Rt ni g cI v r mkzV a ybg< M R kabTU l kal RBHmanRBHPaKeTI b esþ c cU l RBHKnÆ k u d i eTACamY y nw g RBHmanRBHPaK

.

. sU m |I m aNBk* c U l

RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´ Q rRtg´ m u x

RBHKnÆ k u d i RTg´ e Rb{nRbedABY k Pi k ¡ ú E dlmkEhhmehI y k* E bkKñ a eTA eTI besþ ccUlkan´RBHKnÆ ku di . maNBk*cUleTApg . RBHmanRBHPaK

-21- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 eTI bRbzab´Kg´ e lI ERKtU cmY y EPøt . sUm|ImaNB k*Gg<úyseg,temI l enAkñ ú gTI minqá ay . RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab´ Kg´mYy EPø t RTg´e TI bsEmþ g karOnRBHsi r sa

. maNBKi t za

nw g CaevlaRbzab´ s Rmakrbs´

RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n ehI y bi T TV a rRBHKnÆ k u d i ecjeTAGg< ú y kñ ú g cM E Nk TI b M p u t m¡ a g . BY k Gñ k zV a yTankñ ú g kalmu n énPtþ bri e PaKGaharRBw k ehI y smaTanGg< ó e:szdNþ b ´ s M B t´ s Á a t kan´ p , a eQI ni g eRK}g RkGU b CaedI m mkkan´ v i h ar edayKi t za nw g sþ a b´ Z m( dU c Kñ a nw g mkkan´ bnÞ a yrbs´ e sþ c cRkBtþ i dU e cñ a H .

RBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´ s eRmcsI h esyüasn;mY y EPø t

RTg´

eRkakeLI g RTg´ kMNt´ edaycM ENkxagedIm cUlsmabtþi . RKaecj caksmabtþ i e hI y RCabza mhaCnnaM K ñ a mk eTI b RTg´ e cjcakRBHKnÆ k u d i

EdlmhaCnecameramehI y

esþ c eTAkan´ s alaKnÆ m NÐ l

Rbzab´e lIB uT Æ asn;d*RbesIrEdleKRkalTu kehIy RTg´ sEmþ gZm( d l´ bris&T . cM E NkmaNBGg< ú y enAkñ ú g TI m i n qá a y kM N t´ G k¡ r ;ni g Gk¡ r ; bTni g bT edayKi t za RBHsmNeKatmsEmþ g Zm( elI k tem, I g ßru k

-22- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ kY n dl´ b ri s & T edayGM N acGaRs& y pÞ H ß

ßza

RTg´ m i n sEmþ g y¨ a g

enaH . RBHmanRBHPaK mi n Rtas´ k zay¨ a genaHeLI y RTg´ R Cabkal RTg´ b BaÄb´ e Tsna . maNBkM N t´ e hI y edayTM n genH Rtac´ e TA Etmñ a k´ É grhU t Gs´ 7 Ex mi n :neXI j kM h u s sU m |I m anRbmaNti c kñ ú g kayTV a rCaedI m rbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK . k* R bkarenHmi n KY r Gs© a rü Edlótþ r maNBCamnu s Smi n :neXI j kM h u s rbs´ R BHBu T Æ RBHGg< e nACaRBHeJZi s tV

eTvbu R tmar

CaGmnu s S

.

kal

k* m i n :neXI j

sU m |Rtw m EtkarRti H ri H ‘vi t k, ; ’ GaRs& y pÞ H kñ ú g sæ a nEdlRTg´ b M e Bj esckþ I B üayamdl´

6

qñ a M

ni g Cab´ t amRBHGg< E dlCaRBHBu T Æ e hI y

Gs´ mYyqñ aM k* mi n :neXIj kMh us Na> eTI beJlKaza manCaedImza eyIgCab´tamsñ a mRBH:TRBHmanRBHPaK dl´ 7 qña M k*min:nRbsBVkMhusrbs´RBHsm¬úTÆGñkmansti dUecñH ehI y ec[seTA .

GM B I e naH

maNBeTI b Ki t za

eyI g Cab´ t amRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n

dl´ 7 Ex k* m i n :neXI j eTasNa> EtebI e yI g nw g Kb|I C ab´ t ameTA

-23- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 sU m |I R tw m Et 7 Ex ß7 qñ a M ß 100 qñ a M ß 1ç000 qñ a M eT[t k* K g´ nw g mi n :neXI j eTasrbs´ R BHGg<

k* b u ¨ E nþ z a

Gacarürbs´ e yI g enaH

k* c as´ R Tú D eRTam Kg´ n w g mi n GacRCabesckþ I e kSmcakeyaK; eyI g nw g R:b´ z a RBHsmNeKatmCaRBHBu T Æ edayRBHKu N tamesckþ I B i t Et mþ gcu Hdl´ Gacarürbs´ eyI g dU e cñH ehI yTUllaRBHmanRBHPaK zV ay bg< M P i k ¡ ú s g¹rY c ecjeTA . ÉótþrmaNBRtLb´eTAkan´smñak´rbs´GacarüehIy RtÚvGacarü sY r za :!ótþ r ; ki t þ i s & B Þ r bs´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n Edll|I l |ajeTA mandU e cñ a HBi t ß cRkvaLk* c egÁ { t ceRmI n enaH ceRmI n

eTI b eJlza

bBi R telakGacarü

PvK< R Bhμ k * e nATab

rkTI b M p u t mi n :n

elakni y ayGV I

RbCM u é nKu N rbs´ R BHeKatmd*

dU c CaGakas

ki t þ i s & B Þ r bs´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH

bBi R telakGacarüd* manehI y

dU e cñ a HBi t

Emn dU e cñ H CaedI m eTI b R:b´ m habu r i s lk¡ N ; 32 Rbkar tamEdl xø Ü n eXI j ehI y edaylM d ab´ R:b´ d l´ k i r i y smacar . eRJHdU e cñ a H RBHsg< I t i k acarü eTI b eJlza RKaenaHÉg ótþ r maNB .l.

RBH-

-24- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eKatmd* c eRmI n CadU e cñ H pg CadU e cñ H pg ni g éRkElgCagenaH dU e cñ H .

[6]

kñ ú g bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza su b ti d ð i t :eTa esckþ I z a

dU c Cabu K < l TaM g LayBY k déT dak´ e CI g elI E pndI cu g eCI g kþ I EkgeCI g kþ I Epñ k xagkþ I ni g RtÚ v EpndI m u n ßza kNþ a leCI g kalelI k eLI g cM ENkmY yRtg´ cugeCI gCaedIm k* elIkeLI gmun EtRBH:Trbs´ RBHGg< mi n :n dU e cñ a H . :tRBH:TTaM g Gs´ r bs´ R BHGg< ni g RtÚ v EpndI R Bm Kñ a Etmþ g dU c épÞ E s|keCI g mas dU e cñ a H elI k GM B I E pndI k * R BmKñ a eRJH dU e cñ a H

elakeTI b eJlza

RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RBHGg< e naH

manRBH

:TRbti s æ a nenAelI E pndI s ) b ´ l Á

.

kñ ú g kEnø g EdlRBHmanRBHPaK

manRBH:TRbti s æ a ns) b ´ l Á e naH

manesckþ I E dlKY r Gs© a rüdU c teTA

enH ?

Rbsi n ebI RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ Q anRBH:T edaytaM g RBHT& y za tzaKtnw g Can´ e RCaHeRCAsU m |I e RcI n ryCY r bu r s kñ ú g xN;enaH TI Edlknø ú k k* n w g eBjeLI g mkesμ I E pndI eBjedayxül´ dU e cñ a H .

dU c CaeRK}gsb´ r bs´ C agmas

-25- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 sUm|ITITYlk*liceTAxageRkam kalRTg´QanRBH:TedaytaM g RBHT& y za bB( t

tzaKtnw g Can´ k ñ ú g TI q á a y

k* b egÁ a nmkCi t RBH:T

Pñ M s U m |I m anRbmaNb¨ u n si e nru -

dU c bM B g´ e pþ A EdleCakedayTw k ehI y

dU e cñ a H . Bi t y¨ a genaH kalRBHGg< R Tg´ e ZV I y mk:di h arü RTg´ Q an RBH:TedaytaMgRBHT&yza nwgCan´PñMyuKnÆr PñMk*begÁanmkCitRBH:T .

RBHGg< R Tg´ C an´ P ñ M e naH RTg´ Q anRBH:TCan´ P Btavtþ w g S edayRBH:T TI B I r . RBHcRklk¡ N ;nw g Kb|I R bti s æ a nmi n esμ I K ñ a rEmgmi n man . dg< t´ kþ I bnø akþ I du M RKÜ s kþ I ek|}gkþI óc©ar;bsSav;kþI Twkmat´ Twksem|ar CaedI m kþ I

EdlmanenAmu n esþ c yag

k* : t´ e TA

ßli c cU l EpndI k ñ ú g

TI e naH> . Bi t Nas´ edayetC;énsI l bBa¦ a Zm( Ganu P aBén:rmI 10 Rbkar rbs´ R BHtzaKt mhaRbzBI e nH rEmgesμ I Tn´ eJreBj edaybuböCati . RBHtzaKtRTg´dak´RBH:TesμI ‘nig’ RTg´elIkRBH:T k* e sμ I Kñ a RTg´ s mös SEpndIe dayépÞRBH:tRKb´cMENk . bTza ck,ani :ndl´

RBH:TTaM g

2

eJlTu k kñ ú g RBH:lI z a

EdlmancRkRtg´RBH:tTaMgBIr cRkenaHmankaM

xñ g kg´

.

elak

ni g dM u . k* b Tza

-26- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bri b U N ( e dayGakarTaM g BY g enH Kb|I R Cabesckþ I e pSgKñ a dU c teTAenH :n»za cRkTaMgenaH rEmgR:kddMuRtg´kNþalénépÞRBH:t . R:kd sñ amKM n Us CargV g´ mU l Cu M v ij duM . Rtg´ mat´duM k*R:kdvg´mUlB&TÆCMuv ij .

R:kdCaRbehagmat´

.

R:kdCakaM

.

R:kdCak|ac´ m U l Rtg´ k aM

TaM g Lay . R:kdCakg´ . R:kdCakg´ E kv . enHmktamRBH:lI mu n enaHÉg .

Etvar;cMENkeRcIn min:nmkehIy

.

k* v ar;enaH

Kb|I R Cab

dU e cñ H . rU b lM E Bg 1 rU b eKa 1 kBa© k ´ 1 rUbs&g¡ Tk¡i Navdþ 1 rUb mk, úd p, a 1 rU bQñ Ü t 1 rUbRtI T aMgKU 1 rUbekAGI 1 rU b R:saT 1 rU b pø i t sø w k etñ a t

1

rU b pø i t sø a beká a k

1

rU b pø i t knÞ ú y stV

1

rU b

esV t q& R t 1 rU b RBHx& n 1 rU b mk, ú d 1 rU b :Rt 1 rU b EkvmNI 1 rU b kRmgp, a eQI

1

rU b ób|lex[v

1

rU b ób|ls

1

rU b ób|l

Rkhm 1 rU b p, a QU k 1 rU b p, a QU k s 1 rU b qñ a M g eBjedayTw k 1 rU b zaseBjedayTw k 1 rU b smu R T 1 rU b cRkvaL 1 rU b éRBhi m Banþ

-27- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 1

rU b Pñ M s i e nru

1

rU b RBHcnÞ

1

rU b RBHGaTi t ü

1

rU b BY k p, a y

1

rU b TV I b ZM T aM g bY n TV I b tU c 2 Jn´ 1 . edayTI b M p u t bri v aréncRklk¡ N ;TaM g Gs´ sM e dAykbri s & T rbs´ e sþ c cRkBtþ i . bTza GaytbNØ i KW RBHEkgEvg manesckþ I z a manRBHEkgbri b U N ( . dU cCa cu geCI grbs´ mnu sSdéTEvg

taM g enAkñú gTIbMpu t EkgeCIgEkg

sμ geCI g

rEmgR:kddUctaMgTuk Etrbs´RBHtzaKtmindUecñaH . Érbs´RBHtzaKt kñ ú g 4 cM ENk xagcu geCIg 2 cM E Nk . sμ gtaMg enAkñú gcM ENk TI b I

.

kñ ú g cM E NkTI

4

EkgeCI g dU c kU n mU l eZV I

edaysM B t´ k m¬ l

Rkhm dU cvilCab´enAelI cu gEdkRsÜc dU e cñ a H . bTza manRBHGg<úl I Evg

esckþ I z a

dU c Camnu s SdéT

mnu s Sxø H manRmamEvg

mnu s Sxø H

manRmamxø I cM E NkRmamrbs´ R BHtzaKt mi n dU e cñ a H . cM E NkRmam rbs´ R BHtzaKt RmamRBHhsæ ni g RmamRBH:TEvg Kl´ Z M er[vtU c eLI g eTAedaylM d ab´ d rabdl´ c u g

dU c RmamBanr

dU c eT[nEdlmU l

naM e TAlu j nw g eRbg . eRJHdU e cñ a H elakeTI b eJlTu k za RBHGg< ú l I Evg . bTza RTg´ m an:tRBHhsæ ni g :tRBH:TTn´ é lμ :ndl´

-28- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eQμ a Hza man:tRBHhsæ ni g :tRBH:TTn´ é lμ eRJHGtæ z a Tn´ d U c sM L IK EdleKez¬cdl´ 100 dg RClk´ e dayTw kedaHzøaTu k nigman RBHhsæ nigRBH:TTn´élμCanic© dUcédeCIgrbs´TarkekItkñúgézádMbUg . bTza RTg´ m an:tRBHhsæ ni g :tRBH:TdU c CaRkLasM N aj´ :n dl´

cenø a HRmammi n Cab´ n w g Es|k

.

k* b u K < l manéddU c BBarBs´

edayeTasénbu r s rEmgmi n :nsU m |I k arbBV C ¢ a . EtRmamrbs´ R BH tzaKt RmamRBHhsæ T aM g 4 RmamRBH:TTaM g 5 mansNð a nEt mü¨ ag . eRJHRmamTaM genaH mansNðanEtmYydUcKñ a lk¡N;CacenøaH Kñ a ni g Kñ a taM g enA . k* R BHhsæ ni g RBH:Trbs´ R BHtzaKtenaH dU c Ca RkLasM N aj´ é nbnÞ H TV a rbgÁ Ü c EdlCageQI G ñ k qø a tRbkbTu k . eRJH dU e cñ a H elakeTI b eJlza man:tRBHhsæ ni g :tRBH:TCaRkLa sM N aj´ . eQμ a Hza RTg´ m anRBH:TGENþ t eLI g eRJHGtæ z a RBH :Trbs´ R BHGg< x ¬ s ´ k M B u g eRJHsPaBRBH:TtaM g enARtg´ x agelI .

Bi t ehI y keCI g rbs´ m nu s SdéTmanRtg´ x ñ g eCI g . eRJHdU e cñ a H eCI g rbs´ m nu s SdéT rw g dU c e:Hesñ { t mi n pø a s´ b þ Ú r :ntamRsÜ l . kal

-29- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 edI r eTAépÞ e CI g mi n R:kd . EtRBH:Trbs´ R BHtzaKt kRBH:TtaM g eLI g enAxagelI

.

eRJHdU e cñ a H

RBHkayxagelI t aM g BI R BHnaPi e TA

eTIbminj&r dUcsuvNÑbdimaenAelITUk RBHkayxageRkamb¨ueNÑaHj&r .

RBH:TrEmgpø a s´ b þ Ú r eTA:nedaygay . kalmnu s SQremI l Rtg´ xagmu x kþ I xageRkaykþ I Rtg´ x agTaM g BI r kþ I épÞ e CI g rEmgR:kd . mi n R:kdxageRkaydU c eCI g rbs´ d M r I dU e cñ a H . bTza RTg´ m anRBHCg¹a er[vdUcsμg stVRTay

KW manRBHCg¹aeBj eRJHPaBkMB ugrbs´s ac´

eQμ a Hza manRBHCg¹adU c stV R Tay mi n mansac´ C adu M C ab´ E tmü¨ a g . sM e dAesckþ I z a

Rbkbedaysμ g Edlmansac´ : ncM E NkKñ a dNþ b ´

ehI y mU l lÁ d U c CaeBaHRsÚ v salI dU e cñ a H . bTza Genanmenþ a KW minOncuH . edaybTenH elaksEmþgdl´PaBEdlRBHGg<minCamnusS et] minCamnu s SKm . KW mnu s SdéT> Camnu s Set]k* m an Camnu s S Kmk* m an

.

kayxagmu x rbs´ m nu s Set]mi n bri b U N (

.

kayBak´

kNþ a lxñ g rbs´ m nu s SKmmi n bri b U N ( . Gñ k TaM g enaH Oncu H mi n :n mi n Gacnw g sÞ a bCg< g ´ : n eRJHkaymi n bri b U N ( . sRmab´ R BHtzaKt

-30- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eQμ a Hza GacsÞ a b:n

eRJHmanRBHkayTaM g BI r cM E Nkbri b U N (

.

eQμ a Hza RTg´ m anRBHKu y Ø f ansæ i t enAkñ ú g eRsam eRJHGtæ z a Ku y Ø f an taM g cu H

KW

bi T enAkñ ú g eRsam

dU c CaRtbkbTu m mas

ni g p, a kNi Ñ k a

dU c Ku y Ø f anrbs´ e Kaósu P ; ni g dM r I C aedI m . bTza vtæ K u y Ø M :ndl´ vtæ ú E dlnw g Kb|I b i T :M g edaysM B t´ elakehAza Gg< C ati . bTza RTg´ m anRBHqvI v NÑ d U c mas esckþIza dU c nw g rU b bdi m amas EdleK labpat´ e dayCatRkhm

xat´ e daycg, Ú m xø a

eZV I k arlabpat´ B N(

RkhmTu k . edayJküenH RBHsg< I t i k acarüsEmþ g sPaBEdlRBHGg< m ansrI r ;lÁ i t sñ i T Æ d U c Cadu M e hI y eTI b eJlza RTg´ m anBN( s m|ú r zø a pU r pg´ d U c mas

k* e dI m |I s Emþ g dl´ R BHqvI v NÑ

.

n& y mü¨ a geT[t

JküenH Caevvcn;énJkümu n enaH . bTza reC¢ l ø M :ndl´ ZU l I ßmnÞ i l

.

bTza

n

óbli m |ti

:ndl´

mi n Cab´

rEmg:t´ e TA

dUctMNk´Twkrem[lelIsøwkQUk . eTaHCay¨agenaH RBHBuTÆTaMgLay rEmgRTg´ e ZV I k arlagRBHhsæ ni g lagRBH:TCaedI m edI m |I T TY l PaB ekþ A RtCak´ ni g edI m |I p lbu N üdl´ T aykTaM g Lay mü¨ a geT[t rEmg

-31- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 RTg´ e ZV I Caki c©v tþ Etmþg . ZmμtaPik¡úE dlnwgcUl eTAkan´ esnasn; RtÚv lageCI g ehI y eTI b cU l eTA elakeJlTu k dU e cñ H edayRbkardU e cñ H . bTza

óTÆ K < e laema

esckþ I z a

eQμ a Hza

mancu g RBHelamaÇgeLI g

eRJHGtæ za RBHelamarbs´ RBHGg<mancu gÇgeLIg vilCargVg´mU l taMg enAdU cCasmø w gemIlsPaBlÁé népÞmu x . bTza RTg´manRBHkayRtg´ dU c RBhμ esckþ I z a manRBHkayRtg´ d U c RBhμ KW manRBHsrI r ;x¬ s ´ eLI g eTARtg´ E tmþ g . Zmμ t astV e dayeRcI n mankaybegÁ a ncu H kñ ú g TI 3 kEnø g KW Rtg´ k Rtg´ c eg, H Rtg´ C g< g ´ . stV T aM g enaH kalOn eTARtg´ c eg, H k* n w g eRTteTAxageRkay . kalOneTARtg´ c M E NkTaM g BI r eRkABI e nHk* n w g eRTteTAxagmu x . BY k stV x ø H manragkayx¬ s ´ Et ekag . BY k stV x ø H mu x egI y Rtac´ e TA dU c Zø a b´ r ab´ B Y k p, a ynkSRt .

BY k stVx ø Hmansac´ ni gQamtic dUclM EBg edIrj&r> . EtRBHtzaKt manRBHsrI r ;x¬ s ´ R tg´ l μ m RbmaN dU c CassrbnÞ a ymas Edl eKelI k eLI g kñ ú g eTvnKr dU e cñ a H . bTza RTg´ m anRBHkayeBjkñ ú g TI T aM g 7 KW RBHtzaKtenaH manRBHmM s ;eBjkñ ú g TI 7 kEnø g TaM g enH

-32- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ KW xñ g RBHhsæ T aM g 2 xñ g RBH:TTaM g 2 ni g RBHsU r g dU e cñ a HeTI b eQμ a Hza manRBHkayeBjkñ ú g TI 7 kEnø g cM E NkstV B Y k déT R:kd srésdU csMNaj´ Rtg´ x ñg édxñ geCI g Rtg´ cg,Ü ysμ aCaqÁw g nigRtg´k . mnu s STaM g enaH

rEmgR:kddU c Camnu s SeRbt

.

RBHtzaKt

mi n

dU e cñ a HeT . KW RBHtzaKt RTg´ m anRBHsU r gdU c Esñ g stV m as Edl xat´ e dayédehI y

dak´ T u k edaysM N aj´ C aeRK}gbi T :M g

rEmgR:kddU c rU b si l a

ni g rU b ci R tkmμ

eQμ a Hza

eRJHmanRBHmM s ;eBjkñ ú g

TI 7 kEnø g . eQμ a Hza manRBHkay dU c kayBak´ k Nþ a lxagmu x én stV s I h ; eRJHkayrbs´ R BHGg< d U c kM N at´ m u x énsI h ; . KW kay kM Nat´ mux énsIh ;bri bUN ( kaykMNat´eRkaymi nbribUN( . cM ENk kayrbs´ RBHtzaKt

RBHkayTaMgGs´bribUN(dU ckaykMNat´xagmux

rbs´ s I h ; . sU m |I R BHkayenaH nw g taM g enAlÁ ßmi n lÁ eRJHOn eTAeRTteTACaedI m kñ ú g TI e naH> dU c kayrbs´ s I h ;k* m i n Emn . Et Evgkñ ú g TI E dlKY r Evg . xø I k ñ ú g TI E dlKY r xø I KY r Rkas´ KY r mU l k* y ¨ a g enaHEtmü¨ a g . smdU c EdlRtas´ T u k za ?

-33- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 mñ a lPi k¡ ú T aM gLay kalplrbs´ kmμCaTI e Bjcitþ R:kdehIy rEmglÁ e dayGvyv;EvgBY k Na Gvyv;EvgTaM g enaHk* t aM g enA rEmg lÁ e dayGvyv;xø I B Y k Na Gvyv;xø I T aM g enaHk* t aM g enA rEmglÁ e day Gvyv;Rkas´BYkNa Gvyv;Rkas´enaHk*taMgenA rEmglÁedayGvyv; BY k xø H Na Gvyv;BY k xø H enaHk* t aM g enA rEmglÁ e dayGvyv;mU l BY k Na Gvyv;mU lBY kenaHk*taMgenA GtþPaBrbs´RBHtzaKt mansPaB vi c i R tepSg> snSM e hI y edaysPaBvi c i R ténbu N ü Edl:rmI 10 tak´ E tgehI y

edayRbkardU e cñ H

TaM g BY g kñ ú g elak

k* m i n GaceZV I

Cagsi l |;TaM g BY g

ßGñ k man#TÆ i

sU m |I r U b eRb{bpÞ w m nw g RBHtzaKt:n

dU e cñ H . bTza ci tnþr Me sa esckþIza cenø aHbYnxagTaMgBI r elakehA za sac´ Cacenø aHénsø abRbec[vTaMgBIr . cenø a HRBHGgSaenaH KW man sac´ e Bjesμ I l Á . cM E Nksø a bRbec[vrbs´ m nu s SdéTenaH mi n esμ I lÁ . sø a bRbec[vTaM g BI r rEmgR:kdedayELkBI K ñ a . cM E NkRBH GgSarbs´ R BHtzaKt mansac´ t aM g BI c eg, H rhU t dl´ R BHsU r g bi T xñ g taM g enA dU c EpnmasEdleKelI k eLI g Tu k x¬ s ´ . bTza RTg´ m anbri -

-34- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ mNÐ l dU c edI m éRC esckþ I z a RTg´ m anbri m NÐ l dU c edI m éRC edI m éRC manedI m ni g Emkb¨ u n Kñ a 50 htæ x ø H 100 htæ x ø H manRbmaNb¨ u n Kñ a TaM g RbEvg TaM g TTw g y¨ a gNa sU m |I R BHkay ni g Büamrbs´ R BHGg< manRbmaNb¨ u n Kñ a dU e cñ a H . rbs´ m nu s SBY k déT TaM g kayTaM g Büam manRbmaNEvgmi n b¨ u n Kñ a

y¨ a genaH

.

eRJHdU e cñ a HÉg

elakeTI b

eJlza yavtkV s S kaeya dU e cñ H CaedI m . kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH bTza yavtkV s S kat´ C a yavteka GsS ‘rbs´ R BHGg< b ¨ u n Na’ . bTza RTg´ m anRBHsU r gmU l esμ I KW manRBHsU r gmU l esμ I K ñ a . mnu s SBY k xø H mankEvg mankxø I ni g mankRkas´ dU c stV e Rk{l ni g stV k u k kñ ú g evlayM srésBYrRtg´ÇkrEmgR:kd sMeLgecjmkmYy> . RBHsUrg rbs´ R BHtzaKtenaHmi n y¨agenaH

KW

kayrbs´RBHtzaKt

manRBH

sUrgR:kddUcCaEsñgstVmas mUllÁ . kñ ú g evlaRtas´ s résBY r mi n R:kd

.

mansM e Lgxø a M g dU c p< r

lan´ dU e cñ a H . bTza rstþ s K< I esckþ I z a eQμ a Hza rstþ s a eRJH Gtæ z a sréslÁ s Rmab´ T TY l rs . JküenaH CaeQμ a Hrbs´ s rés

-35- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 CaeRK}gTTYl nUv rsGahar . eQμaHza rstþs K<I eRJHGtæ z a srés TTYlrsGaharTaMgenaHrbs´RBHGg<CakMBUlelIs . k*sréssRmab´ TTY l rsGahar 7ç000 rbs´ R BHtzaKt mancu g taM g eLI g cM e JHRtg´ kn@ u H Ég

.

Gahar

sU m |I m anRbmaNb¨ u n RKab´ l á d ak´ e lI c u g GNþ a t

rEmgpSayeTATU T aM g RBHkayTaM g Gs´ . eRJHehtu e naHÉg kalRBH Gg< R Tg´ t aM g esckþ I B üayamZM RTg´ j ú a M g RBHkayoRbRBw t þ e TA sU m |I :ymY y RKab´ C aedI m xø H edayGaharRbmaNmY y TU k édénsENþ k exμ A xø H

.

sU m |I G aharmanRbmaNmY y TU k édénsENþ k exμ A

EtsRmab´

mnus SdéT OCami n pSayeTAsBV kayTaMgGs´eT eRBaHminmandUe cñaH . eRJHehtu e naH CnTaM g enaH eTI b maneraKeRcI n . lk¡ N ;enH rEmg R:kdedayGM N acénplEdlhU r ecj eJlKW karmanGaBaZti c . eQμ a Hza RTg´ m anRBHhnu d U c cg, a raCsI h ¾ eRJHGtæ z a cg, a rbs´ R BH Gg< dU c cg, a énsI h ; . kñ ú g bTenaH cg, a eRkamrbs´ r aCsI h ¾

rEmg

eBj cg, a elI m i n eBj . cM E Nkrbs´ R BHtzaKt rEmgeBjTaMg 2 xag dUccg,aeRkamrbs´raCsIh¾ rEmgdUcRBHcnÞénbk¡tizITI 12 ekI t .

-36- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ Kb|I RCabvi n icä & ykñ ú gbT manRBHTnþ 40 CaedIm eQμaHza RTg´ manRBHTnþ 40 Kt´ eRJHGtæ z a man 20 Kt´ enARtg´ R BHhnu x agelI 20 Kt´ enARtg´ R BHhnu E pñ k xageRkam . EteZμ j rbs´ m nu s SBY k déT sU m |I m aneZμ j eBj k* m aneZμ j 32 b¨ u e NÑ a H . cM E NkRBHTnþ R BHtzaKtman 40 Kt´ . mnu s SBY k déT maneZμ j mi n esμ I K ñ a KW BY k xø H maneZμ j Evg BY k xø H maneZμ j xø I . cM E NkRBHTnþ r bs´ R BHtzaKtesμ I K ñ a dU c s& g ¡ E dl eKxat´ T u k edaylÁ . mnu s SBY k déT maneZμ j Xø a tBI K ñ a dU c eZμ j RkeBI kalsu I R tI ni g sac´ C aedI m

k* e s[tCab´ e Bjcenø a HeZμ j

.

cM E NkRBHtzaKt

manRBHTnþ m i n Xø a tBI K ñ a dU c CY r eBRCEdleKer[bTu k lÁ Rtg´ E pnmas dU c karkM N t´ E dlR:kdedayrgV a s´ . cM E NkeZμ j rbs´ m nu s SdéT eZμ j Bu k taM g eLI g . eRBaHehtu enaH Gñ k xø H mancg, Ú m exμ A xø H manBN( e pSg> xø H . cM E NkRBHtzaKt manRBHcg, Úmssñ iT Æ RBHcg,Ú mRbkbedayBnøW knøgpu tsUm|Ip, ayRBwk .

-37- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 eRJHdU e cñ a H elakeTI b eJlza su s u k , T aefa RTg´ m anRBHcg, Ú m Edl slÁ . bTza bhu t Ci e vØ a esckþI za GNþatrbs´ mnusSdéT Rkas´xø H esþ Igxø H xø I x øH mi n esμ I x ø H . cM E NkRBHCI v Ø a rbs´ R BHtzaKtTn´ Evg ZM sm|Ú r N¾ e dayvNÑ ; . RBHGg< m U r RBHCi v Ø a enaH dU c m¢ ú l kfi n s) k cU l RbehagnasikTaMgGs´:n eRJHCaCivØaTn´ edIm|IbenÞabg´esckþIsgS&y rbs´ G ñ k mkemI l lk¡ N;enaH . nwgs) kRbehagRBHkaN( TaM gBIr:n eRJHRBHCiv ØaEvg

.

nw g bi T RBHnladsU m |I T aM g Gs´

RBHeksaCaTI b M p u t :n

eRJHRBHCi v Ø a ZM

.

EdlmanCay

kalRbkasza

RBHCi v Ø a

enaHTn´ Evg nigZM rEmgbenÞabg´esckþIsgS&y:n edayRbkardUecñH .

RBHsg< I ti kacarü

GaRs&yRBHCiv ØaEdlsm|Ú rN¾e daylk¡N ;bI Rbkar

dU e cñ H eTI b eJlza bhu t Ci e vØ a dU e cñ H . bTza RBhμ s Sera esckþ I z a mnu s SdéT mansM e Lgdac´ x ø H mansM e LgEbkxø H mansM e LgdU c EkÁ k xø H . cM E NkRBHtzaKt RTg´ RbkbedaysM e Lgxø a M g dU c nw g sM e LgmhaRBhμ . KW sM e Lgrbs´ mhaRBhμ eQμ a Hza R:scakeTas eRJHmi n RtÚ v Rbm¨ a t´ ni g esø s μ

-38- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ru M B & T Æ . kmμ E dlRBHtzaKtRTg´ b M e Bj rEmgjú a M g vtæ ú é nsM e LgenaH obri s u T Æ i

.

sM e LgtaM g eLI g taM g BI R BHnaPi

rEmgR:scakeTas

RbkbedayGg< 8 taM g eLI g eRJHvtæ ú b ri s u T Æ i . eQμ a Hza RTg´ m an RBHtRmas´ d U c sM e LgstV k arvi k n& y za

eRJHRtas´ d U c stV k arvi k

manRBHsU r es[gBI e raHdU c stV k arvi k ERskyM

.

man

mansM e Lgd*

BI e raH . kñ úgesckþ I enaH karbnøWs MeLgERskrbs´s tVkarvik CaóTahrN¾ . :n»za kalstV karvikcw ksVayTuME dlmanrsEpÁ mqáaj´e day cM B u H

Pø k ´ r sEdlhU r ecjehI y

jú a M g cgV a k´ e Pø g edaysø a bkgrM B g

stV ctu :TCaedI m rEmgrM e PI bPaM gsμ artI . stVctu :TsU m|IxVl ´xV ay EsV g rkGahar stV e naH

.

k* x ¢ a k´ e calesμ A EdlenAkñ ú g mat´ e cj

sU m |I B Y k Rmw K kM B u g edjtamRmw K tU c >

sþ a b´ s M e Lg

k* m i n jú a M g CM h an

eCI g EdlelI k eLI g ehI y k* Q b´ . sU m |I R mw K EdlRtÚ v edjtam k* E lgxø a csø a b´ Qb´ ‘ sþ a b´ ’ . sU m |I s tV E dlehI r eTAkñ ú g Gakask* s M k aM g sø a b Qb´ e hI r . sU m |I R tI

-39- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 kñúgTwkk*minEhleTAmux sþab´EtsMeLgenaH . stVkarvik mansMeLg d* B I e raH edayRbkardU e cñ H . sU m |I R BHeTvI r bs´ R BH:TZmμ a esak RBH namza GsnÆ i m i t þ a sY r RBHsg¹za elakm© a s´ d * c eRmI n sM e Lgrbs´ Gñ k Na dU c Kñ a nw g RBHsU r es[grbs´ R BHBu T Æ m anxø H ß .

RBHsg¹- mansM e LgstV k arevk .

RBHnag- elakm© a s´ d * c eRmI n stV T aM g enaH enATI N a .

RBHsg¹- enARtg´ é RBhi m Banþ .

RBHnagenaH RkabTUlRBHraCaza bBiRtsmμtie TB x\úMm© as´ R:zñ a nw g eXI j stV k arvi k

.

RBHraCaRTg´ R tas´ z a

sU m stV k arvi k cU r mk

TM e nAkñ ú g RTú g enH . RTú g eTI b eTAenAxagmu x stV k arvi k . stV e naHKi t za

RTú g mktamRBHraCOg, a r

mi n GacedI m |I n w g mi n eTA

eTI b TM e nAkñ ú g

RTú g enaH . RTú g eTI b mkenARtg´ R BHP& ® kþ r bs´ R BHraCa . EtGñ k Na> k* m i n GacostV k arvi k beJ¢ j sM e Lg:n . lM d ab´ e naHRBHraCaRtas´ za En@ n ay stV e nHnw g beJ¢ j sM e LgERsk:ny¨ a gNa . GamaRt TU l za bBi R tRBHGg< stV e nH eXI j BY k jati e hI y nw g beJ¢ j sM e Lg

-40- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ERsk:n . eBlenaH RBHraCaeTI b RTg´ R tas´ o B& T Æ v g´ C u M v i j eday kJ© k ´ . stV e naH kaleXI j Rsemalrbs´ x ø Ü n Ég sm< a l´ z a jati rbs´ e yI gmkehIy eTIbjúaM gcgVak´e Pø gedaymat´ ERskedaysM eLg d* B I e raH dU c Gñ k pø ú M b u I E kv dU e cñ a H . BY k mnu s Skñ ú g RBHnKrTaM g Gs´ P aM g sμ a rtI dU c CaGñ k Rsvw g . RBHnagGsnÆ i m i t þ a Ki t za stV t i r cä a nenH enAmansM e LgBI e raH dU e cñ H sM e Lgrbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK Gñ k dl´ s i r I énsBV J ¦ ú t J¦ a N nw g BI e raHy¨ a gNahñ @ eTI b ekI t bI t i mi n lHbI t i e naH RTg´ t aM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l RBmTaM g nagsñ M 700 nak´ . sM e Lg rbs´ s tV k arvi k BI e raH

edayRbkardU e cñ H

.

RBHsU r es[grbs´ R BH

tzaKtenABI e raHCagenaHdl´ r ydg Jn´ d g . EteRJHmi n mansM e Lg BI e raHy¨ a gdéTBI s tV k arvi k kñ ú g elak elakeTI b eJlza krvi k PaNI dU e cñ H . bTza RTg´ m anRBHenRtexμ A yg´ esckþ I z a mi n EmnmanRBH enRtexμ A TaM g Gs´ e LI y . EtRBHenRtrbs´ R BHGg< RbkbedayBN( exμ A kñ ú g TI E dlKY r exμ A bri s u T Æ i é RkElgdU c p, a Rtek[t . RbkbedayBN( el]gdU c p, a kNÑ i k a kñ ú g TI E dlKY r el]g . RbkbedayBN( R khm dU c

-41- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 p, a c|akñ ú g TI E dlKY r Rkhm . RbkbedayBN( s dU c p, a yRBw k S kñ ú g TI EdlKY r s

.

RbkbedayBN( e xμ A dU c nw g RKab´ p < a M

kñ ú g TI E dlKY r exμ A

rEmgR:kddUcnwgsIhbJ¢rEkv EdlelIkeLIgBüÜrTukkñúgvimanmas . bTza bxum M kñ úgJküza eKabxuema enH elakbM NgykdYgRBHenRt TaM g Gs´ . dY g RBHenRtenaH mansPaBRkas´ d U c kU n eKaexμ A zø a c|as´ Rsed[gRKab´ E Pñ k rbs´ e KaRkhm mann& y za EPñ k kU n eKaRkhmEdl ekI t mY y EPø t enaHÉg . k* R Kab´ E Pñ k rbs´ m nu s SBY k déTmi n eBj

manEPñ k Rsel[gxø H

eRCAeTAxø H dU c Kñ a nw g EPñ k rbs´ d M r I kNþ ú r ni g EkÁ k CaedI m . cM E Nk RBHtzaKtmanRBHenRtRsTn´ e xμ A sñ i T Æ

su x u m

taM g enAdU c dM u E kvmNI

EdleKlagTu k dU e cñ a H . bTza óNÑ a :ndl´ RBHóNÑ a elam ‘eramBN( s ’ . bT za Pmu k tþ e r esckþ I z a RBHóNÑ a elam ekI t elI n asi k Rtg´ k Nþ a l ci e Ba© I mTaM gBIrenaH EtekItRtg´kNþalRBHnladx¬s ´eLIgeTA . bTza OTata :ndl´ bri s u T Æ i manBN( d U c p, a yRBw k .

-42- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bTza mu T u esckþ I z a dU c CasM L I E dleKRClk´ k ñ ú g Tw k edaHzø a ehI y rlas´ d l´ m Y y rydgtaM g Tu k . bTza tU l snñ i P a esckþ I z a esμ I e daysM L I p , a rka ni g sM L I l ta . enHCakaróbmaRBHóNÑ a elam enaH manBN( s . k* R BHóNÑ a elamenaH kalcab´ R tg´ c u g Tajmk ni g manRbmaNesμ I k nø H htæ

.

eTAehI y

nw g mU l mancu g ÇgeLI g Ca

Tk¡ i N avdþ . rEmgru g er]gedaysi r I CaTI r I k rayéRkElgdU c Kñ a nw g Bg R:k´ E dleKdak´ T u k Rtg´ k Nþ a lEpnmas ecjcakqñ aMgmas

dU c ExSTw k edaH

EdlhU r

nigdUcp, ayRBwkkñú gépÞ GakasEdlru ger]gedayBnøW

Gru N dU e cñ a H .

Jküza óNØ i s sI e sa enH elakeJlGaRs& y GM N acRbeyaCn¾ 2 Rbkar KW manRBHnladeBj 1 manRBHsi r saeBj 1 .

KW RBHmM s ;taM g eLI g taM g BI R BHkaN( x agsþ a M e TAbi T RBHnladTaM g Gs´ eBjeTAdrabRBHkaN( x ageqV g

ru g er]gdU c mk, ú d

EdlRBHraCaRTg´

Jk´ . :n»za Gñ k R:C\ R CabRBHlk¡ N ;enH rbs´ R BHeJZi s tV k ñ ú g bcä i mPB eTIb :neZV Imk, úd zVayRBHraCa . edayGtæRbkarmYyb¨ue NÑH .

-43- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 cMENkmnusSBYkdéT mansIs;mineBj . GñkxøHmansIs;dUck|al sV a

Gñ k xø H mansI s ;dU c Epø e QI

Gñ k xø H mansI s ;dU c qÁ w g

Gñ k xø H man

sI s ;dU c kÁ m Gñ k xø H mansI s ;By . cM E NkRBHtzaKt manRBHsi r sadU c dM u T w k eBjlÁ

dU c vtæ ú E dlmU l sæ i t enAelI c u g EdkRsÜ c

eQμ a Hza manRBHsi r samU l dU c Rbdab´ e daymk, ú d eRJHGtæ z a

. man

RBHsI s ;Cabri m NÐ l kñ ú g TI R Kb´ k Enø g dU c óNØ i s ; tamn& y TI B I r . k* m habu r i s lk¡ N ;TaM g enH KW elaksEmþ g cM E NkTaM g 4 enH KW kmμ 1 ç plEdlbu K < l Kb|I e XI j esμ I e daykmμ 1 ç lk¡ N ; 1 ç Gani s gSénlk¡ N ; 1 . kñ ú g lk¡ N ;EtnI m Y y > elakelI k ykmk sEmþ g Tu k CakareJlTu k lÁ e hI y . eRJHdU e cñ a H bNÐ i t Kb|I s Emþ g kmμC aedI m TaMgenH

EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´Tukkñú g lk¡NsURtehIy

eBalcu H . kalmi n Gacvi n i c ä & y edayGM N acénRBHsU R t k* K b|I k an´ ykedayn& y EdleJlTu k kñ ú g Gdð k zaénRBHsU R t kñ ú g Gdð k zani k ay eQμ a H su m g< l vi l asi n I e naHcu H . bTza «emhi exa esa ePa PvM eKatema esckþ I z a ótþ r -

-44- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ maNBeJlJküCaedI m za Kcä e nþ a exa bn dU e cñ H edI m |I n w g sEmþ g sUm|IesckþIenH ehIyR:b´dl´kiriya nigGacar;za bBiRtelakGacarü d* c eRmI n RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RBHGg< e naH RTg´ R bkbedayRBHmhabu ri s lk¡N;

32

RbkarTaM genH

RTg´ Rtac´ e TAdUcCassrbnÞa ymas

Edlvi c i R tedayEkv Edlbu K < l elI k eLI g kñ ú g eTvnKr dU c edI m :ri q tþ manp, a rI k s< ú H s< a yx¬ s ´ d l´ 100 eyaCn¾ dU c edI m sal;manp, a rI k eBjkñ ú g cenø a HPñ M dU c épÞ G akasEdlBaseBjedayBY k p, a y dU c eZV I elakoPø W e daysi r I s m|tþ i r bs´ R BHGg< dU e cñ a H . bTza Tk¡ i e Nn esckþ I z a kalRBHBu T Æ T aM g LayRbzab´ Q r kþ I

Rbzab´ G g< ú y kþ I

pÞ M k þ I

kalnw g RTg´ R BHdM e NI r

RTg´ Q anRBH:T

xagsþ a M m u n . :n»za enHCaRBH:di h arüeday 7 cM E Nk . bTza nati T U e r:TM óTÆ r ti esckþ I z a RTg´ e lI k RBH:Txagsþ a M e naH RTg´ R BH tRmi H za nw g mi n dak´ R BH:Toqá a yeBk . KW kalRTg´ e lI k RBH:T sþ a M q á a yeBk RBH:TeqV g nw g RtÚ v TajeTA sU m |I R BH:Txagsþ a M k* e TA qá a ymi n :n nw g Kb|I d ak´ e nACi t > Kñ a Etmü¨ a g .

-45- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 ebI d U e cñ H rEmgeQμ a Hza CakarkM N t´ Q aneTA . EtkalQan RBH:Txagsþ a M l μ m RbmaN sU m |I R BH:TxageqV g k* r EmgelI k eLI g lμ m RbmaNdU c Kñ a . kalebI e lI k lμ m RbmaN sU m |I R Tg´ k* d ak´ : n lμ m RbmaNdU c Kñ a . eRBaHkarEdlRTg´ k M N t´ y ¨ a genH naTI R BH:T xagsþ a M r bs´ R BHtzaKt k* r EmgCakarkM N t´ e hI y naTI R BH:TeqV g k* CakarkM N t´ e hI y edayRBH:Txagsþ a M bNÐ i t Kb|I R Cab edayRbkar dU e cñ H . bTza nati s I X M esckþ I z a RTg´ m i n RBHdM e NI r rh& s eBk dU c Pi k ¡ ú e dI r eTAedI m |I T TY l Ptþ k ñ ú g vi h ar kalevlaRbjab´ e hI y . bTza nati s Ni k M esckþ I z a RTg´ m i n RBHdM e NI r yW t dU c Pi k ¡ ú E dlmkeRkay rEmgmi n :nOkas dU e cñ a H . Jküza GTÆ e vn GTÆ v M KW RBHCnñ ú m i n b¨ H xÞ b ´ n w g RBHCnñ ú Cg< g ´ n w g Cg< g ´ m i n b¨ H xÞ b ´ K ñ a . bTza n stæ w esckþ I z a RTg´ m i n elI k RBHóru x ¬ s ´ e LI g dU c edI r eTAkñ ú g Tw k eRCA . bTza n Onaemti

esckþ I z a

RTg´ m i n sNþ Ú k RBHóru e TAxageRkay

dU c karsNþ Ú k

eCI g eTAxageRkayrbs´ G ñ k kat´ E mkeQI . bTza RTg´ m i n rw g sþ Ú k KW

-46- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ RTg´ m i n eZV I o Cab´ K ñ a dU c Can´ e CI g nw g kEnø g EdlesI m ehI y . bTza RTg´m inEkRkay KW RTg´mi neyaleyaKeTAmk dU cnaMrUbynþ . bTza GarTÆ k aeyav esckþ I z a RBHkayEpñ k xageRkamb¨ u e NÑ a HkeRmI k eTA .

RBHkaycM E NkxagelI m i n j& r dU c rU b masEdleKtm, l ´ T u k kñ ú g TU k . k* k albu K < l QrRkeLkemI l enAkñ ú g TI q á a ynw g mi n dw g za

RBHBu T Æ T aM g

LayRbzab´ Q r ßRTg´ R BHdM e NI r . bTza kayBeln esckþ I z a RTg´ m i n bg´ e :y esþ c RBHdM e NI r eTAedaykmø a M g kay TaM g Edlman RBHeseTahU r ecjcakRBHsrI r ; . bTza sBV k aeyn va esckþ I z a minEbrRBHPRKRkeLkmkeRkayemIl edayGMNacénkarRkeLkemIl dU c esþ c dM r I :neJlTu k kñ ú g rahu e lavaTsU R tnu @ H Ég . kñ ú g Jküza n «TÆ M CaedIm KW RTg´ min egI y emIl xagelI dU ckMB u gegI yrab´p, aynkSRt RTg´ m i n OnemI l xageRkam dU c kM B u g EsV g rkR:k´ k akNi k ßmask; Edl:t´ RTg´ m i n gakeTAxagÉeNHxagÉeNaH dU c kM B u g smø w g emI l dM r I ni g esHCaedI m . bTza yu K < m tþ M esckþ I z a kalRTg´ R BHdM e NI r TtRBHck¡ ú R bmaN 9 cM G am

eQμ a Hza emI l RbmaNmY y CY r nw m .

-47- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 sU m |I R BHmanRBHPaK k* R Tg´ R BHdM e NI r TtmanRbmaNb¨ u e NÑ H dU c stV GaCaenyüEdlTU n μ a nlÁ e hI y EdleKTw m Tu k dU e cñ a H . bTza teta csS ótþ r i M esckþ I z a Etmi n KY r eJlza RTg´ m i n emI l elI s BI m Y y nw m eTA . eRJHCBa¢ a M g kþ I snÞ H TV a rkþ I Kl´ e QI k þ I vlø × k þ I rEmgmi n Gac :M g :n . Jn´ é ncRkvaLmi n Emnti c rEmgCaTI T Y l EtmY y CamY y Kñ a Etmü¨ a g dl´ G navrNJ¦ a NenaH edayRBHGg< É g . bTza Gnþ r XrM Kb|I R CabtaM g BI s srex]neTA eQμ a Hza lEgV k Rsú k kñ ú g mhasku lu T ayi s U R tkñ ú g xageRkay Etkñ ú g TI e nH Kb|I R Cabza taM g BI Z rNI T V a r Rsú keTA eQμaHza lEgVkRsú k . bTza n kayM CaedI m elakeJl edIm|IsEmþgza RTg´rEmgcUleTAeday«riyabztamRbRktIn@uHÉg . sUm|I kalRBHtzaKt RTg´ e sþ c cU l eTAkan´ p Þ H rbs´ G ñ k Rk dM b U l rEmgx¬ s ´ eLI g xø H

EpndI r EmgRsú t cu H xø H

.

cM E NkRBHmanRBHPaK

k* R Tg´

RBHdM e NI r eTA edayRBHdM e NI r tamRbRktI n @ u H Ég . bTza nati T U e r esckþ I z a

kñ ú g TI q á a yeBk

k* R Tg´ R tLb´ z yeRkaymY y CM h an

ßBI r

CM h an ehI y eTI b Rbzab´ K g´ c u H snSw m > . kñ ú g TI C i t eBk k* R Tg´ Q an

-48- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eTAxagmu x mY y CM h an BI r CM h an ehI y Rbzab´ K g´ c u H snSw m > . eRJH dU e cñ a H kalRbzab´ Q rRtg´ C M h anRBH:TNa esþ c RTg´ Q aneTAxag mu x ßzyxageRkayehI y eTI b nw g Rbzab´ K g´ RTg´ k * n w g pø a s´ C M h an RBH:TenaH . bTza :Ni n a esckþ I z a RTg´ m i n ykRBHhsæ c ab´ Gasn;mkRbzab´ K g´ d U c Gñ k Cmá W

eRJHeraKxül´

.

bTza

bk¡ i b ti

esckþ I z a bu K < l NaeZV I k argarGV I > en]yht´ e r[bnw g dY l eTATaM g Qr sU m |I b u K < l NaGg< ú y EpÁ k Gvyv;Epñ k xagmu x eRTtkayeTA drabdl´ Gvyv;Epñ k xagxñ g

ßGg< ú y EpÁ k Gvyv;Epñ k xagxñ g eRTtkayy¨ a g

enaHdrabdl´ G vyv;Epñ k xagmu x TaM g Gs´ e naHeQμ a Hza EpÁ k kayRtg´ Gasn;

.

cM E NkRBHmanRBHPaK

RTg´ m i n eZV I y ¨ a genaH

Rbzab´ Kg´

snSwm> dUckarJrrbs´EdlBüÜrenARtg´kNþalGasn; dUcdak´sMLIK Tu k dU e cñ a H . bTza htæ k u k , ú c U M esckþ I z a eZV I k arCU t Tw k Rtg´ k Nþ a b´ mat´ : Rt

KW

eZV I k arEdlmi n :nRbú g Rby& t ñ

dU c bk´ r u y

ni g dU c eRbI

édq, w H Rtec[kCaedI m . bTza :Tku k , ú c © M KW karmi n Rbú g Rby& t ñ e CI g dU c ykeCI g KU s EpndI C aedI m . bTza n qmÖ t i ERbza mi n xø a c . bT

-49- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 za n km|ti ERbza mi n li c cu H . bTza n evZti KW mi n jab´ j & r . bTza n bri t sSti ERbza mi n tk´ s ø ú t edayesckþI tk´s øút eRJH xøacxø H edaykartk´ s ø út eRJHtNØ axø H . KW Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H rEmgtk´ s ø ú t edayesckþ I t k´ s ø ú t eRJHxø a cza kalBY k mnu s SmkedI m |I R beyaCn¾ Zmμ kzaCaedIm sMB HehIyQr eyIgnw gGacedIm|I ykcitþ rbs´ mnus S BY k enaH eJlZm( ß hñ @ kalRtÚ v sY r bJØ a ehI y nw g Gacvi s C¢ n a:n ßnwgGaceZV IGnue maTna:nß . Pik¡úrU bxøH k*Kitza :yyaKU EdleBj ci t þ n w g mkdl´ e yI g ßhñ @

ßza

RbePTrbs´ T M J rEdleBjci t þ n w g mk

dl´ eyI g nigtk´ s ø út edayesckþI tk´s øút eRJHtNØ a . eRJHesckþI tk´ s ø ú t 2 y¨ a genaH rbs´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH mi n man eRJH dU e cñ a H RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n eTI b RTg´ m i n tk´ s ø ú t . bTza vi e vkavetþ a esckþ I z a CaGñ k manci t þ v i l mkkñ ú g vi e vk KW RBHni B V a n :f;za vi e vkvetþ a dU e cñ H k* man . esckþI za CaGñkRbkbedayvtþ KW esckþIs áat´ . karer[nmU l kmμ d ð a nehI y Gg< ú y sμ w g sμ a Z× k ñ ú g TI s Rmakkñ ú g evlaeBl ézá r bs´ P i k ¡ ú E dleZV I P tþ k i c © e hI y edayGM N acénsmz; ni g vi b sSna

-50- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eQμ aHza vievkvtþ . eRJH«riyabzrbs´Pik¡ú E dlGg<ú yy¨agenH rEmg cU l eTAsá b ´ r má a b´ . kñ ú g bTza n btþ M ónñ a emti CaedI m manvi n i c ä & y za Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H rEmgelI k :RteLI g dU c RtgTw k GM B I k Nþ a b´ m at´ : Rt Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H bnÞ a b :Rtcu H dU c dak´ T u k elI x ñ g eCI g . Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H rEmgTTY l eZV I o Cab´ K ñ a .

Pi k¡ ú rU bxø H sÞú HeTApø Ú v ÉeNHsÞúHeTAÉeNaH . esckþIza RTg´mi n eZVIy¨ag enaH RTg´ T TY l edayRBHhsæ T aM g BI r begÁ a neTAbnþ i c TTY l Tw k . bT za n sm|riv tþk M esckþ Iza minbgVi l:Rt lagxageRkA:RtCamun . bTza nati T U e r esckþ I z a mi n cak´ T w k lag:Rt oZø a k´ e TAqá a ycak Gasn;EdlGg< ú y . bTza n Gc© a senñ esckþ I z a mi n ecalkñ ú g TI Ci t eCI g . bTza vi c ä D Ð i y maena esckþ I z a mi n xÞ a teTA KW mi n cak´ edayGakarEdlGñ k TTY l nw g esI m . bTza natiezakM esckþIza mi n TTYl dUcPik¡úxø HCaGñkmanesckþI R:zñ a lamk sEmþ g za CaGñ k manesckþ I R :zñ a ti c TTY l Rtw m Etlμ m nw g :yEtmY y kþ a b´ b¨ u e NÑ a H . bTza nati B hM u KW TTY l eRcI n Cagkar

-51- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 Edljú a M g Gtþ P aBoRbRBw t þ e TA

.

bTza

BüBa¢ n mtþ a y

esckþ I z a

cM E NkTI 4 én:y eQμ a Hza lμ m RbmaNdl´ : y . KW Pi k ¡ ú x ø H kalPtþ RtÚ vci tþ k* T TYl PtþeRcI n

kalnwg:yRtÚ v citþk* T TYl :yeRcIn

EtRBHsasþ a RTg´ m i n TTY l y¨ a genaH . bTza n cBüBa¢ e nn esckþ I za bri e PaKPtþ E tmü¨ a g ev[r:yEdlmi n eBjci t þ ßbri e PaK:yEt mü¨ a g

ev[rPtþ

eQμ a Hza

begÁ a ndM u : yeRcI n CagPtþ

.

RBHsasþ a

RTg´ T TY l Ptþ manvtæ ú d éTlayKñ a TaM g Ptþ T aM g :y lμ m RbmaN . bTza TV t þ i k ¡ t ú þ M esckþ I z a ePaCnEdlRBHCi v Ø a ZM r bs´ R BHtzaKtnaM c U l eTA rEmgvI d U c emSA EdleKeZV I o lÁ i t edayRBHTnþ B al´ R tÚ v 2-3 dg b¨ u e NÑ a H . dU e cñ a H elakeTI b eJly¨ a genaH . bTza mu e x Gvsi d ð a esckþ I z a rEmgknø g cU l eTAkan´ e dI m Çk dU c tM N k´ T w k EdlZø a k´ c u H kñ ú g sø w k QU k eRJHdU e cñ a H eTI b mi n sl´ e nA . bTza rsb|di s M e vTI KW RTg´ R CabrsmanEpÁ m lV I g ni g hi l CaedI m . k* s Rmab´ R BHBu T Æ T aM g Lay rEmgdU c Kñ a nw g dak´ T i B V O Cacu H eday

-52- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ehaceTAsU m |I T w k esay

.

eRJHdU e cñ a H

rEmgR:kdrskñ ú g Gahar

TaM gGs´B i t dl´RBHBu T ÆT aMgLay . EtesckþI R:zñ akñú grsmi nman . bTza Gdð g < s mnñ a KtM KW RbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar EdleJlTu k za mi n esayedI m |I e lgCaedI m

.

Jküvi n i c ä & y rbs´ b TenaH

mkehI y

kñ ú g vi s u T Æ i m K< dU e cñ a H JküenHelakeJlTu k kñ ú g sBV a vsU R t . sY r za kalRTg´ l agRBHhsæ e hI y RBHsasþ a RTg´ e ZV I y ¨ a gNa . eqø I y za RBHsasþ a RTg´ l agcM E NkEdlRBHhsæ c ab´ : Rtmu n . RTg´ c ab´ : Rt Rtg´ e naHehI y

du s nw g :tRBHhsæ E dlmanRkLasM N aj´

RtLb´

eTAmk 2 dg . Gami sTaM gGs´kñú g:Rtk*RCHeTA dU cTwkelIs øwkQUk EdlZøak´eTAedayGakarRtwmEtb¨ueNÑ H . bTza

n

c

Gntæ i e ka

esckþ I z a

dU c Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H dak´ : RtTu k

elI e CI g:Rt min CU tTw k:Rt smøw gemI lEtZUl IE dlZø ak´e TA y¨agNa RBHGg< R Tg´ m i n eZV I y ¨ a genaH . bTza n c Gti e vlanu r k¡ I esckþ I z a dU c Pi k ¡ ú r U b xø H

taM g karrkSaTu k elI s RbmaN

ßqan´ e hI y CU t Tw k :Rt

ehI y s) k cU l eTAkñ ú g cenø a Hpñ t ´ c I v r kan´ : RtRtg´ e BaHn@ u H Ég EtRBH-

-53- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 sasþ a RTg´ m i n eZV I d U c y¨ a genaH . bTza n c Gnu e maTnsS esckþ I z a k* P i k ¡ ú N aqan´ r Y c ehI y kalBY k ekμ g > ERskyM e dI m |I n w g bri e PaK:y kalBY k Gñ k EdlXø a n mi n Tan´ m k ekμ g > bri e PaKehI y k* e pþ I m Gnu e maTna . tGM B I e naH BY k xø H k* e calkargarTaM g Gs´ m k BY k xø H enAmi n Tan´ m k . Pi k ¡ ú e nH rEmg jú a M g evlaoknø g eTArh& s eBk . sU m |I P i k ¡ ú r U b xø H kalBY k mnu s Smk sM B HehI y Gg< ú y cu H edI m |I R beyaCn¾ d l´ k arGnu e maTna k* m i n Tan´ e ZV I GnuemaTna taMgJkücMeJHCaedImza Cay¨agNa tisS; busS; sumn; Cay¨ a gNa BY k elakmi n QW e dayCmá W ß snÞ Ú g bri b U r N¾ ß dU e cñ H Pi k ¡ ú enHeQμ a Hza eZV I e vlaénkarGnu e maTnaoGs´ e TA . EtkaleJlkñ ú g evlaEdlBYkGñ kdw gevlaGaraZnaehIy

eQμ aHza

mi n eZVI evlaoGs´

eTA RBHsasþ a RTg´ e ZV I y ¨ a genaH . bTza n tM Ptþ M esckþ I z a mi n eJlti H ed[lCaedI m za enH :yGV I

RsÜ y eBk

RCayeBk

.

bTza

n

GBa¦ M

Ptþ M

esckþ I z a

kalnw g eZV I G nu e maTna edayKi t za eyI g nw g jú a M g Ptþ o ekI t eLI g edI m |I

-54- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ karbri e PaK

Edlnw g mankñ ú g ézá E sÁ k enH

ßedI m |I é zá t eTA

eQμ a Hza

rEmgR:zñ a Ptþ d éT . ßPi k ¡ ú N aKi t za eyI g nw g eZV I G nu e maTna kal BY kmatu RKamdaM : yehIy GMB IenaHCakalGnu emaTnarbs´eyIg BY keK nw go:ybnþ i cbnþ Ü cGMB I: yEdleKdaM ehIy eTIbBRgIkkarGnue maTna sU m |I P i k ¡ ú e nH

k* e Qμ a Hza

rEmgR:zñ a

.

RBHsasþ a RTg´ m i n eZV I y ¨ a g

enaH . bTza n c mu B a© i t þ ú k aema esckþ I z a k* P i k ¡ ú r U b xø H lHbg´ b ri s & T ecjeTA

BY k Pi k ¡ ú T aM g Laynw g RtÚ v Cab´ t ameTAedayrh& s

.

EtRBH

sasþ a RTg´ m i n dM e NI r eTAy¨ a genaH . RTg´ d M e NI r eTAkNþ a lbri s & T . bTza Gc© ú k , d ð M esckþ I z a k* P i k ¡ ú r U b NaXø ú M c I v relI k eLI g drabdl´ T l´ cg, a Pi k ¡ ú r U b enaH eQμ a Hza mi n er[bry . Pi k ¡ ú r U b NadNþ b ´ d rabdl´ keCI g cI v rrbs´ P i k ¡ ú r U b enaH eQμ a Hza mi n er[bry . sU m |I P i k ¡ ú r U b Na Xø M ú e lI k eLI g GM B I x agTaM g BI r ebI k eBaH cI v rrbs´ P i k ¡ ú r U b enaH k* e Qμ a H za

mi n er[bry

k* e Qμ a Hza y¨ a g .

.

Pi k ¡ ú r U b NaeZV I e q[gsμ a m¡ a gebI k edaH

mi n er[bry .

Pi k ¡ ú r U b enaH

RBHsasþ a RTg´ m i n eZV I G akary¨ a genaHRKb´

bTza Glø I n M esckþ I z a

cI v rrbs´ P i k ¡ ú B Y k déTeCaleday

-55- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 ejI s Cab´ e nAy¨ a gNa cI v rrbs´ R BHsasþ a rEmgmi n Cay¨ a genaH . bTza Gbk, d ð M esckþ I z a mi n rbU t cakkay . bTza vaeta :ndl´ sU m |I x ül´ k M b u t t|Ú g taM g eLI g k* m i n Gacnw g eZV I o keRmI k :n . bTza :TmNÐ n anu e yaKM esckþ I z a RbkbeRK}gRbdab´ R BH:T osÁ a tlÁ mankardu s xat´ R BHkayedaydI s Á i t CaedI m . bTza bk¡ a li t V a ‘RTg´ lagehIy’ esckþ Iza RTg´lagRBH:TedayRBH:TenaHÉg . elak eJlbTza esa env Gtþ B üaBaZay mi n edI m |I e b[teb[nRBHGg< É g CaedI m eRJHmanbu e BV n i v asBa¦ a N ni g ecetabri y J¦ a N . EteXI j nU v «ri y abzsá b ´ eTI b eJledaykar:¨ n ´ s μ a n . bTza Zmμ M KW bri ytþ i Z m( . bTza n ósSaeTti esckþ I z a mi n eBalJkümanCaedI m za sUm|IRBHraCa mhakdum¬ICaedIm ehIybeBa¢aredayGMNacénesckþI RsLaj´ eRBaHGaRs& y pÞ H . bTza n gbsaeTti esckþ I z a mi n eBalBaküCaedI m za ó:sk elakdw g pø Ú v eTAvi h arehI y ß elakmk eRJHxø a cß . Pi k ¡ ú m i n bø n ´ y krbs´ G V I e T elakku M x ø a c ßza elakman CI v i tkM Naj´s V itsV ajGV Iy¨agenH ehIyti Hed[ledayesckþI RsLaj´

-56- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ GaRs& y pÞ H . bTza vi s Sedð a esckþ I z a RCHRsLH KW mi n Tas´ . bTza vi e Ba¦ e yüa KW Kb|I d w g :nc|as´ R :kd . KW RBHsU r esgenaH dw g :nc|as´ eRJHsM e LgRCHRsLH . bTza mBa¢ ú KW BI e raH . bTza svnI e ya KW RsÜ l Rtec[k k* s M e LgenaH eQμ a Hza KY r sþ a b´ eRJHBI e raHn@ u H Ég . bTza Bi n Þ ú KW mU l kø M . bTza Gvi s arI KW mi n RKav mi n Ebk . k* s M e LgenaH mi n Ebk eRJHmansPaBmU l kø M n @ u H Ég . bTza KmÖ I e ra KW ekI t BI c M E Nk eRCA . bTza ni n ñ a TI KW mansPaBkgrM B g . k* s M e LgenaH eQμ a H za mansPaBkgrM B g eRJHekI t BI c M E NkeRCA . bTza yza bri s M KW rEmgjú aMgbri s &TEdlCab´tKñ a sUm|ImancRkvaLCaTIbMpu t oyl´ :n . bTza Bhi T Æ a esckþ I z a rEmgmi n eTAeRkAGM B I b ri s & T sU m |I m an RbmaNb¨ u n Rmaméd . eRJHehtu G V I eRJHsM e Lgd* B I e raHEbbenaH mi n :nsU n üeTAedaymi n manehtu . sM e Lgrbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK rEmg x© r x© a yeTAedayTI b M p u t énbri s & T edayRbkar dU e cñ H . bTza Gvelakymana esckþ I z a mnu s STaM g Laydak´ G J¢ l I

-57- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 Tu k elI s i r sa RkeLkemI l RBHmanRBHPaK ehI y EbrRtLb´ m ksM B H kñ ú g TI E dlnw g lHkareXI j ehI y eTI b eTA . bTza Gvi C hnþ a esckþ I za k* b u K < l Nasþ a b´ R BHtRmas´ e hI y eRkakeLI g enAeJlJküEdl :neXI j ni g :nsþ a b´ C aedI m y¨ a gdéT eTI b eTA enHeQμ a Hza lHeTA edayPav;rbs´ x ø Ü n . bu K < l NaeJlsresI r Ku N Zmμ k za Edl:n sþab´ehI yeTIb eTA bu K<l enHeQμ aHza mi n lHbg´ eQμaHza rEmgec[s eTAedaymi nlHbg´ eTA edayGakary¨ a genH . bTza KcänþM esckþIza esþceTAdUcduMmasx¬s´RtEdtdl´ 100 htæ edayGMNacénExSynþ . bTza GTÞ s amfi t M esckþ I z a eyI g :neXI j RBHGg< R bzab´ Q r dU c CaPñ M m asEdleKelI k eLI g taM g Tu k . bTza teta c Pi e yüa esckþ I z a kalmi n Gacnw g eJlKu N oBi s þ a r eTI b seg¡ b Ku N d* e ss eZV I d U c bM B g´ R BÜ j eTI b eBaly¨ a g enaH rkTI b M p u t mi n man rkRbmaNmi n :n . kñ ú g esckþ I e nH manGZi b|aydU c teTAenH ?

RBHKu N rbs´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH mi n Tan´ : neJl man

-58- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eRcI n CagKu N Edlx\ ú M e JlehI y eRb{bdU c mhaRbzBI ni g mhasmu R T CaedI m rkTI b M p u t mi n :n rkRbmaNmi n :n ZM T U l aydU c CaGakas dU e cñ a HÉg .

[9] bTza Gb|disMv iT ieta esckþIza karmkedaymin:nTUl oRTg´ R Cab .

Gñ k nw g cU l eTArkbBV C i t cU l eTArkkñ ú g evlaEdlbri k mμ c I v rCa edI m ßkñ ú g evlaEdlesø { ksM B t´ p Þ a M g EtmY y kM B u g Bt´ s rI r ; k* n w g RtÚ v zyRtLb´ GM B I ehtu e naHEtmþ g

.

sU m|Ikarbdis Nðar;

k*nw gmi n ekIt

eLIg . EtkalOkaselakeZVImun ehI y Pik¡ú e:ssmÁatEdlsRmak kñ ú g eBlézá

dNþ b ´ c I v rGg< ú y kñ ú g TI s á a t´

.

Gñ k EdlmkeXI j ehI y

k* n w gRCHzøasU m|I edaykareXIjelak karbdi sNðar;k*nw gekI teLIg . k* n w g :nTaM g bJØ a BüakrN¾ TaM g Zmμ k za . eRJHdU e cñ a H bNÐ i t TaM g Lay eTI b RtÚ v rg´ c aM O kas . enaHk* C aOkasy¨ a gNamY y rbs´ G ñ k TaM g enaH . eRJHdU e cñ a H eKeTI b manesckþ I K i t y¨ a genaH . RBhμ a yu RJhμ N ¾ mi n eJldl´ s PaBénxø Ü n CaGñ k x¬ s ´ C aedI m eJly¨ a genH

-59- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 za Ci e NÑ a vu e D¿a eRJHehtu G V I . Zmμ t aRBHBu T Æ T aM g Lay RTg´ m an RBHkru N a kalRTg´ R Cabza Camnu s Scas´ e hI y nw g RbTanOkaso edayrh& s dU e cñ a H eTI b eJly¨ a genaH .

[11] bTza Ormtæ Okasmkasi esckþIza bris&TenaHRbjab´ eRkakeLI g EckecjCa 2 cM E Nk oOkas . bTza ey em esμ I n w g ey mya . bTza narI s mansvØ y a esckþ I z a maneQμ a Hesμ I e day narI C a®sþ I e PT eQμ a Hza narI s mansvØ y a eRJHGtæ z a ehAtamePT én®sþ I e naH Kb|I e JltamePTén®sþ I dU e cñ a H elakeTI b eJly¨ a genH eRJHCaGñ k qø a tkñ ú g evahar . bTza bhu t Ci e vØ a :ndl´ manRBHCi v Ø a ZM . bTza ni n ñ a meytM ERbza sU m RBHGg< e mtþ a naM R BHlk¡ N ;enaH ecj .

[12] bTza ekvlI KW RTg´sm|ÚrN¾ edayRBHKuNTaMgGs´ .

[14] bTza bc©Pasi esckþIza kalRtÚvsYrRtwmEtmYy RTg´ k*BüakrN¾ KW :nRtas´ e qøI ybJØadl´ 8 Rbkar . bTza eya evTI esckþ I z a nrNadw g KW RCabPBCaTI e nAGaRs& y kñ ú g kalmu n rbs´

-60- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ Gñ k NaR:kdehI y . bTza sK< a :yBa© b sSti esckþ I z a elak eJldl´ T i B V c k¡ ú B a¦ a N . bTza Cati k ¡ y M betþ a :ndl´ seRmc RBHGrhtþ e hI y bTza GPi B a¦ a evasi e ta :ndl´ dw g éRkElgehI y edayRBHGrhtþ e naH seRmcki c © e hI y KW dl´ T I b M p u t ehI y . bTza mu n I :ndl´ Gñ k RbkbedayZm( C amu n I KW Grhtþ B a¦ a N . bTza vi s u T Æ M :ndl´ PaBzø a pU r pg´ . bTza mu t þ M raeKhi esckþ I z a pu t GM B I r aKki e lsTaM g Lay . bTza bhI n Cati m reNa :ndl´ eQμ aHza GñklHbg´karekIt:n eRJHdl´ karGs´ eTAénCati ehI y eQμ a Hza Gñ k lHmrN;:nehI y eRJHlHCati : nn@ u H Ég . bTza RBhμ c ri y sS ekvlI esckþ I z a Gñ k RbkbedayKu N énRBhμ carüTaM gGs´ sMe dAesckþI za Gñ kmanRbRktIRbRBwtþ R Bhμ criy; KW mK< 4 TaM g enaHÉg . bTza :rKU sBV Z mμ a nM esckþ I z a Gñ k dl´ e RtI y edayesckþ I dw g éRkElgnU v elaki y Zm( ni g elaku t þ r Zm( T aM g BY g GZi b |ayza dw g éRkElgdl´ Z m( T aM g BY g . n& y mü¨ a geT[t bTza :rKU elakeJl

-61- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 Gtæ T u k dU e cñ H za

Gñ k dl´ n U v eRtI y edaykarkM N t´ d w g xnÆ

5

Gñ k dl´

eRtI y edaykarlHki e lsTaM g BY g Gñ k dl´ e RtI y edayPavnanU v mK< 4 Gñ k dl´ e RtI y edaykareZV I o c|as´ n U v ni e raZ Gñ k dl´ e RtI y edaykar dl´ R BmnU v smabtþ i T aM g BY g edayJküRtw m Etb¨ u e NÑ H . elakeJl kardl´ e RtI y edayGPi J ¦ a edayJküza Zm( T aM g BY g eT[t . bTza Bu e TÆ a taTI bvu c © t i esckþ I z a bu K < l dU e cñ a H KW Gñ k dl´ e RtI y eday Gakar 6

elakehAza

RBHBu T Æ

eRJHCaGñ k Rtas´ d w g ehI y nU v sc© -

Zm( T aM g 4 edayGakarTaM g BY g . k*bJØa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´visC¢naehIyedayRBHtRmas´ Rtw m Etb¨ u e NÑ H ß . RtÚ v ehI y Cakarvi s C¢ n aeRscRKb´ R bkar . KW RTg´visC¢nabJØaRbkarTImYy eRJHCaGñkman:bEdlbnSat´ecjehIy eQμ a Hza RJhμ N ¾ edayRBHtRmas´ z a mu n I e naH dw g ci t þ E dlbri s u T Æ i EdlrY c pu t ehI y cakraK;TaM g Lay dU e cñ H . edayRBHtRmas´ z a dl´ e RtI y eQμ a Hza dl´ e vT eRJHcb´ evTehIy enH rEmgCakarvi s C¢nabJØ aRbkarTIB Ir . edaybTCaedImza

-62- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bu e BV n i v asM eQμ a Hza Gñ k manvi C ¢ a bI eRJHmanvi C ¢ a bI T aM g enH rEmgCa karvi s C¢ n abJØ a RbkarTI b I

.

edayRBHtRmas´ e nHza

pu t cakraK;

TaM g LayedayRbkarTaM g BY g enHeQμ a Hza Gñ k manesckþ I s Y s þ I eRJH lH:bZm( e cj:n rEmgCakarvi s C¢ n abJØ a RbkarTI b Y n . mü¨ a geT[t edayRBHtRmas´ e nHza seRmcdl´ k arGs´ C ati enHeQμ a Hza rEmg Cakarvi s C¢ n abJØ a RbkarTI

5

eRJHRtas´ d l´ R BHGrhtþ e naHÉg

.

rEmgCakarvi s C¢ nabJØ aRbkarTI 6 edayRBHtRmas´T aM genH KW za Ca GñkseRmcki c© e hIy nigza eQμaHza Gñ kmannUv RBhμcriy;bribU rN¾ . edayRBHtRmas´ e nHza Gñ k enaHeQμ a Hza mu n I Gñ k dw g éRkElgdl´ T I bM pu tehI y rEmgCakarvis C¢ nabJØ aRbkarTI 7 edayRBHtRmas´ enHza eQμ a Hza dl´ e RtI y énZm( T aM g BY g bNÐ i t eJlza RBHBu T Æ CataTi bu K< l

rEmgCakarvi sC¢nabJØaRbkarTI 8 . bTza TankzM CaedI m

elakoBi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g RBHsU R tmu n enaHÉg . bTza :nseRmc KW dl´ c M e JHehI y .

[20] bTza Zmμ M sanu Z mμ M esckþ I z a Grhtþ m K< eQμ a Hza

-63- Gdækfa RBahμN_ vKÁ RBhμayusURtTI 1 Zm(kñúgRBHsURtenH mK< 3 nigsamJ¦pl 3 xageRkam eQμaH GnuZm( smKY r dl´ Z m( GZi b |ayza :nmK< ni g plTaM g enaH tamlM d ab´ .

Rbkarza mineb[teb[neyI golM:k eRJHehtu énZm( eLIy esckþI za min jú aM geyIgolM : k eRJHehtu énZm(e LIy GZib|ayza mi n oeyI g eJler]y> . Jküd* e sskñ ú g bTTaM g BY g gayyl´ T aM g Gs´ . k* edaybTza briniBVayi kñúgbTenaH RBHGg<RTg´kan´ykkMBUléneTsna edayRBHGrhtþ E tmü¨ a g .

²

cb;Gdækfa RBhμayus URtTI 1

3

³

-64- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za eslsU R tTI 2 [21]

eslsURt manJküepþImza Évemμ sut M x\úM : nsþab´

mkehIyy¨ agenH ? kñ ú g eslsU R tenaH Jküza kñ ú g Gg< ú t þ r abCnbT CaedI m elak eJloBi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g e:tli y sU R tenaHÉg

.

bTza

GD¿etr-

eshi :ndl´ 13 knøH elakeJlGZib|ayza RBmTaMgPik¡ú 1ç250 rU b . k* P i k ¡ ú T aM g Lay EdlRbCu M K ñ a kñ ú g savksnñ i : tenaH su T Æ E tCa RBHxI N aRsB bBV C ¢ a edayÉhi P i k ¡ ú b BV C ¢ a TaM g Gs´ ´ . Jküza ekNi eya CaeQμ a Hrbs´ C di l enaH . Jküza Cdi e la :ndl´ tabs . :n»mkza tabsenaHCaRJhμN¾m hasal EtbY s Catabs edI m |I R tÚ v karrkSaRTBü zV a ybNÑ a karcM e JHRBHraCa kan´ y kPU m i P aK mY y kEnø g

sagGaRsmenAkñ ú g PU m i P aKenaH

RbkbkareZV I C M n Y j eday

reTH 500 CaTI G aRs& y rbs´ R tkU l 1ç000 RtkU l . mü¨ a geT[t

-65- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 RBHbu r aNcarüeJlza TI G aRsmrbs´ t absenaH manedI m etñ a tmY y edI m Epø e tñ a tseRmcedaymas RCú H mkmY y ézá m Y y zg´ . tabsenaH eBlézá esø {kdNþ b´s M Bt´kasay; ni g Jk´ Cda eBlyb´esaykamsm|tþ i .

[22] Jküza Zmμ i y a kzay :ndl´ edayZmμ I k za Edl RbkbedayGani s gSénTw k :n; . k* e kNi y ;enH xμ a s´ R tg´ m anéd TeT eTAKal´ R BHmanRBHPaK Ki t za Tw k sRmab´ p w k rEmgKY r sU m |I d l´ Gñ k ev[rvi k alePaCn eTI b oErkTw k :n;Epø B u R Ta EdlpSM C ay¨ a glÁ m k 500 GERmk . k* e r]gEdlCdi l enaHeTAehI y dU e cñ H . RBHsg< I t i kacarüelIkeLI gkan´ RBH:lIkñú gePsC¢k¡nÆ k;za RKaenaHÉg ekNi yCdil :nKitdUecñHza eyIgKYrnaMeTAedIm|IRBHsmNeKatmßeThñ@ dUecñH .

Jküza Tu t i y M b i exa PKva sYrza RTg´bdi esZer]y> eRJHehtuGVI . eqøIyza eRJHBYktiræiymanesckþIRCHzøakñúgkarbdiesZ . Rbkar enaHminEmnCaehtu karkuhkEbbenH rEmgminmandl´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay eRJHbc© & yCaehtu . EttabsenHeXI j Pik¡ú 1ç250 rUb cat´EcgPik¡ a

-66- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ edI m |I P i k ¡ ú m anRbmaNb¨ u e NÑ H Ég . ézá E sÁ k eslRJhμ N ¾ n w g ecj bY s CamY y nw g bu r s 300 . ÉtzaKt nw g bJ¢ Ú n Pi k ¡ ú n vk;eTApø Ú v déT ehI y eTACamY y nw g Pi k ¡ ú T aM g enHb¨ u e NÑ a H ßza bJ¢ Ú n Pi k ¡ ú T aM g enHeTApø Ú v déT ehIyeTACamYynwgPi k¡ú n vk;TaMgLaymin KYr . Rbsi n ebI tzaKt naM P i k ¡ ú T aM g Gs´ e TA Pi k ¡ a hark* n w g mi n lμ m . tBI e naH kalPi k ¡ ú T aM g LayRtac´ e TAedI m |I b i N Ð : t mnu s STaM g Laynw g ti H ed[lza yU r Nas´ e kNi y ; ni m nþ R BHsmNeKatm Et mi n Gacnw g zV a yGaharolμ m jú a M g Gtþ P aBRbRBw t þ e TA:n . ekNi y ; xø Ü n Égnw g manesckþ I e kþ A Rkhay . EtkalRTg´ e ZV I k arbdi e sZ ekNi y ;k* n w g Ki t za

RBHsmNeKatmnw g kan´ y keQμ a Hrbs´ R Jhμ N ¾

TaM g Layer]y> za k* x ø Ü n elakRCHzø a éRkElgkñ ú g BY k RJhμ N ¾ e hI y R:zñ a nw g ni m nþ s U m |I B Y k RJhμ N ¾ p g bnÞ a b´ B I e naH RJhμ N ¾ k * n w g ni m nþ edayELkvi j . Pi k ¡ ú T aM g enaH EdlRJhμ N ¾ e naHni m nþ e hI y k* n w g qan´edayGakary¨agenH nwgCakarrkSasTÆarbs´RJhμN¾enaHTuk dUecñaH eTI bRTg´ bdi esZer]y> . edayJküza kiB a©abi ePa enH rEmgsEmþ g

-67- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 dl´ R bkarenHza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n GV I e kI t eLI g Rbsi n ebI z a x\ ú MRBHGg< RCHzø aéRkElgehI ykñú gRJhμN¾ T aMgLay bBi RtRBHeKatmd* ceRmI n sU mRTg´ T TYl nimnþ x\úM RBHGg< GaczVaysUm|Idl´RJhμN¾ TaMg dl´ R BHGg< . bTza kayevyüavtþ i k M :ndl´ karxV l ´ x V a yeday kay . bTza mNÐ Ú m aLM :ndl´ mNÐ b EdleZV I e daysM B t´ .

[23] bTza Gavah :ndl´ karTTY l kU n Rkmu M m k . bTza vi v ah :ndl´ karbJ¢ Ú n kU n Rkmu M e TA . Jküza esa em ni m nþ i e ta esckþ Iza RBHsmNeKatmenaH eyIgni mnþe hIy . RKaenaH RJhμ N¾ eBl:nsþ a b´ z a Bu T Æ ; dU c CaGñ k eRsacehI y edayTw k GRmw t eRJHCa Gñ k manóbni s S& y cas´ k ø a ehI y . kalnw g eZV I o c|as´ n U v esckþ I R CH zø a eTI b eJlza mñ a lekNi y ; Gñ k eJlza Bu e TÆ a ß . ekNi y ; kalnw g R:b´ t amesckþ I B i t eTI b eJlza bBi R tesl; x\ ú M e Jlza Bu e TÆ a . tBI e naH eslRJhμ N ¾ eTI b sY r ekNi y RJhμ N ¾ e naHeT[t edI m |I o Cak´ c |as´ . sU m |I e kNi y ;enH k* e Jly¨ a genaHenaHÉg .

-68- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ RKaenaH kalRJhμ N ¾ e XI j za sM e Lgza Bu e TÆ a Edlbu K < l Kb|I : n edaylM : ksU m |I e dayJn´ é nkb| eTI b mankarKi t y¨ a genaH KW man karKi t y¨ a genHza sU m |I s M e LgenaHÉgCaedI m .

[24] bTza nI l vnraCI :ndl´ CY r edI m eQI m anBN( e x[v .

Jküza beT bTM KW eCI g EdlQaneTAtamZmμ t a kalQanCi t eBk ßqá a yeBk sM e Lgnw g xø a M g eLI g kalnw g hammi n omansM e Lgxø a M g enaH eTI beJly¨ agenaH . Jküza sIhav Ékcera esckþI za sIh ; manRbRktIenACaBYk rEmgmanesckþIRbmaTedaykUnsIh;tUc> CaedIm .

Rtac´ e TAEtmñ a k´ É g k* C aGñ k mi n RbmaT . kalnw g sEmþ g karenAeday esckþ I min RbmaT eTI b eZV IkareRb{beZ[bedaysIh;EdlRtac´ eTAEtmñ ak´ Ég edayRbkardU e cñ H . kalnw g osi k SaGacar; eTI b eJlza ma em ePaenþ a . kñ ú g JküenHmanGZi b |aydU c teTAenH ? ebI e lakmi n :nvar;Edlnw g ni y ay s) k JkücU l eTAkñ ú g cenø aH Jkürbs´eyIg karriHKn´k*nwgekIteLIgdl´eyIgza minGacoGenþvasik

-69- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 si k Sa:ndU e cñ H eRJHdU e cñ a H eXI j OkasehI y eTI b ni y ayxSi b > .

[26] Jküza ena c exa nMCanami esckþIza sUm|IRBHeJZistV R BHnamza vi b sSI manbBV C i t etæ r ;dl´ 84ç000 Cabri v ar RTg´ RbRBw t þ e BlenACaRBHeJZi s tV d l´

7

Ex

k* : nRtas´ d w g

dU c Ca

Bu T Æ ú b |aTkal . sU m |I R BHeJZi s tV r bs´ B Y k eyI g RTg´ R bRBw t þ k al enACaRBHeJZi s tV r hU t Gs´ 6 qñ a M . sU m |I G ñ k EdlRbkbRBmehI y edaylk¡N;énsrI r; EdlbribU rN¾y¨agenH k*mi n Tan´ CaRBHBuTÆ eRJH dU e cñ a H

RJhμ N ¾ e TI b eJlza

eyI g mi n dw g RBHBu T Æ G g< e naH

dU e cñ H

.

bTza bri b u N Ñ k aeya esckþ I z a CaGñ k mansrI r ;bri b U N ( eRBaHPaB bri b U N ( e daylk¡ N ;TaM g Lay ni g manGvyv;mi n ezakzy . bT za su r u c i esckþ I z a manrsμ I é nRBHsrI r ;lÁ . bTza su C aeta :n dl´ ekI t lÁ e hI y edaykardl´ R Bménkm¬ s ´ TM h M ni g dl´ R Bmeday RTg´ R Tay . bTza caru T sSena :ndl´ karemI l yU r > k* j ú a M g ci t þ o emI l mi n ecHEqÁ t qÁ n ´ . bTza su v NÑ v eNÑ a KW mansm|ú r dU c mas . bTza su s u k , T aefa :ndl´ manRBHcg, Ú m ssÁ a t . bTza

-70- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ mhabu r i s lk¡ e Na esckþ I z a kalnw g eJldEdl BüJ¢ n ;Edldw g ehI y mu n dM b U g edayJküdéT eTI b eJly¨ a genaH . «LÚ v enH eslRJhμN¾ kalkan´yklk¡N;EdleBjcitþrbs´xøÜn kñúgbNþalk¡N; TaM g enaH ehI y sresI r eTI b eBalJkümanCaedI m za manRBHenRt zø a pU r pg´ C aedI m .

Bi t Nas´ RBHmanRBHPaK eQμ a Hza manRBHT& y pU r pg´ eRJH RTg´ b ri b U r N¾ e dayRbsaT 5 y¨ a g eQμ a Hza manRBHP& ® kþ R ss´ e :H eRJHmanRBHP& ® kþ d U c RBHcnÞ e Bjvg´ . eQμ a Hza CaGñ k Rss´ l Á eRJH bribUrN¾edayRTg´RTay minx¬s´eBk . minTabGñk mins<m minZat´ . eQμ aHza manRBHkayRtg´ eRJHmanGvyv;Rtg´dU c RBhμ . eQμaHza CaGñkmanRBHrsμI eRJHRTg´manPaBruger]g . mü¨ageT[t RBHlk¡N; y¨ a gNa kñ ú g TI e nHEdl:neJlTu k mu n ehI y RBHlk¡ N ;y¨ a genaH EdleslRJhμN ¾ eJlsresIrTukeT[t edaybriyayenHza RTg´ Rss´ l Á R tg´ k Nþ a lBY k smN; dU e cñ H . cM E Nkbu K < l dU e cñ H rEmg ru g er]gedayRbkardU c eJlmkenH . sU m |I k ñ ú g KazaeRkayk* n & y enH

-71- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 dU c Kñ a . bTza ótþ m vNÑ i e na :ndl´ RTg´ d l´ R BmvNÑ d * ó tþ m . bTza

Cm<úsNÐsS

rezsePa

:ndl´

RTg´ C asarzI d * R besI r

.

bTza

:ndl´ énCm¬ÚTVI b . kalnw gsresI rnUv PaBCa«sSr; .

edayGakarEdlR:kd eTI b eJlehI y . k* e sþ c cRkBtþ i RTg´ C a«sSr;énTV I b TaM g bY n . bTza xtþ i y a KW Cati C akSRti y ¾ . bTza ePaKa KW CaGñ k manePaK; . bTza raCaena :ndl´ RBHraCaGg< N amY y RTg´ R KgraCü . bTza raCaPi r aCa :ndl´ CaGñ k EdlRBHraCaTaM g LayRTg´ bU C a GZi b |ayza CaRBHraCad* Z M é RkElg KW esþ c cRkBtþ i . bTza mnu C i e nÞ a KW CaGñ k ZM é RkElgkñ ú g BY k mnu s S Gñ k man«sSr;y¨ a géRk Elg . kaleslRJhμ N ¾ e Jly¨ a genHehI y

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´

RBHtRmi H za RBHGrhnþ s mμ a sm¬ ú T Æ rEmgeZV I R BHGg< o R:kdcM e JHGñ k eJlKuNrbs´xøÜn kalnwgjúaMgmenarzrbs´eslRJhμN¾enHoeBj eTI b Rtas´ J küCaedI m za tzaKtCaraCa dU e cñ H . kñ ú g RBHtRmas´ e naH

-72- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ manJküGZi b |aydU c teTAenH ? mñ a lesl Gñ k eJlGgV r nw g tzaKtza RBHGg< K Y r nw g CaRBH raCa dU e cñ H . sU mGñ kmanesckþIxVl ´xV ayti ckñúgesckþI enHcuH tzaKt CaRBHraCa kalCaRBHraCaehI y óbmaza RBHraCadéTRTg´ R Kb´ R Kg ryeyaCn¾ x ø H Jn´ e yaCn¾ x ø H . sU m|I esþ ccRkBtþ i k* RTg´RKb´ RKgRtw mEtEpndI manmhasmu RT 4 CaRBM E dn EttzaKtmi n manRBM E dnkM N t´ e LI y . KW tzaKtCa RBHZmμraCa

mi nmanRBHraCadéTéRkElgCag

rkRbmaNmi n :n

RKb´RKgelakZatuE dl

edaycM E NkTTw g taM g BI P vK< R Bhμ c u H mkdl´ G vi c I

CaTI b M p u t . k* s tV T aM g LayepSg> sU m |I m i n maneCI g maneCI g 2 CaedI m manRbmaNRtw m Na tzaKtCaGñ k RbesI r CagstV T aM g Lay enaH . mi n manGñ k Na> mancM E NkeRb{bpÞ w m edaysI l .l. ß edayvi mu tþ iJ ¦aNTsSn;rbs´ tzaKt . tzaKtenaHÉgCaRBHZmμ raCa d* kM B Ul eqñ I m jú aMgZmμ ck, E dlmanstib|dðanbYnCaedI m d*kMB U lBi t> . tzaKt:nGaNacRkza enHGñ k cU r lH enHGñ k Kb|I c U l dl´ ßjú a M g

-73- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 Zmμ c k, e daybri y tþ i Z m( C aedI m za mñ a lPi k ¡ ú T aM g Lay enHÉgCa Tu k ¡ Gri y sc© ; . bTza ckM , Gb|di v tþ i y M esckþ I z a ck, E dlsmN; .l. ßnrNa> kñ ú g elakoRbRBw t þ m i n :n . eslRJhμ N ¾ eXI j RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ e bI k bgØ a jRBHGg< edayRbkardU e cñ H eTI b eJl

2

eTI b ekI t bI t i e samnsS

Kazaza

elakbBa¢ a k´ z a

edI m |I n w g eZV I o mu t maM e T[t sm¬ ú e TÆ a

bCanasi

dU e cñ H

CaedI m . kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH edayJküza eka nu esnabti ‘nrNahñ @ CaesnabtI ’ eslRJhμ N ¾ T U l sY r za kalebI R BHGg< C aRBHZmμ r aCa jú aMgZmμ ck,oRbRBw tþ e TAehI y nrNaCaesnabtIj úaM gck,oRbRBwtþ e TA tam . k* s m& y enaH

RBHsarI b u R t

Gg< ú y enAxagsþ a M R BHmanRBHPaK

lÁ e daysi r I d U c du M m as . RBHmanRBHPaKkalnw g RTg´ c gÁ ú l RBHsarI bu R tenaH eTI b Rtas´ K azaza mya bvtþ i t M CaedI m . kñ ú g JküTaM g enaH Jküza Gnu C aeta tzaKtM esckþ I z a Gñ k ekI t eRJHtzaKtCaehtu :nesckþ I z a Gñ k ekI t tam eRJHehtu R BHtzaKt . mü¨ a geT[t bu R t

-74- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ 3 BY k KW Gnu C atbu R t GvCatbu R t Gti C atbu R t . kñ ú g bu R tTaM g enaH GvCatbuR t CaGñkRTú s þs Il eKmineQμ aHza CabuRtrbs´ RBHtzaKt .

Gñ k EdléRkElgCagbi t a rbs´ R BHtzaKtmi n man

eQμ a Hza Gti C atbu R t .

. bu R tsU m |I e naH

EtRBHtzaKtmanGnu C atbu R tEtBY k mY y

b¨ u e NÑ a H . kalRTg´ c gÁ ú l bu R tenaH eTI b Rtas´ y ¨ a genaH . kalBüakrN¾bJØ aza Gñ kNaCaesnabtI y¨ agenHehIy Edl eslRJhμ N ¾ e Jlza sm¬ ú e TÆ a bCanasi RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ R :zñ a nw g eZV I R Jhμ N ¾ e naHoGs´ s gS& y eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas´ K azaza GPi e Ba¦ y üM

CaedI m

edI m |I s Emþ g oRJhμ N ¾ R Cabza

ebþ C \ a edayGakarRtw m EtTTY l dw g b¨ u e NÑ a H

bu ¨ E nþ z a

tzaKtmi n :n

tzaKtCaRBHBu T Æ

eRJHehtu e nH . kñ ú g KazaenaH Jküza GPi e Ba¦ y üM CaedI m :ndl´ vi C ¢ a vi m u t þ i mK< s c© E dlKY r ceRmI n ni g smu T ysc© E dlKY r lHbg´ . mü¨ a geT[t sU m |I n i e raZsc© ni g Tu k ¡ s c© EdlCaplénsc© ; TaM g enaH rEmgCakarRtas´ e hI y Etmü¨ a g eRJHplseRmcedaykareJldl´ ehtu . JküenHza tzaKt:neZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n U v vtæ ú E dlKb|I e ZV I o

-75- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 Cak´ c |as´ :nkM N t´ d w g vtæ ú E dlKb|I k M N t´ d w g ehI y y¨ a genH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ s e®g< a HTu k kñ ú g TI e nHÉg

.

kalRTg´ s Emþ g sc© ;

4

Pavna pl ni gvimu tþ i RTg´j úaM gBuTÆ edaysPav;oseRmc edayehtu d* s mKY r za tzaKt:ndw g Zm( E dlKb|I d w g CaRBHBu T Æ e hI y dU e cñ H .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalebI k bgØ a jRBHGg< e dayni b |bri y ay y¨ a genH ehI y

kalnw g jú a M g RJhμ N ¾ o Qancu H d* é RkElg

edI m |I q ø g esckþ I

sgS& y kñ ú g RBHGg< eTI b Rtas´ B I r Kazaza vi n ysSú CaedI m . kñ ú g bT TaM g enaH bTza slø k etþ a :ndl´ Gñ k dkkU n sr KW raK;CaedI m :nehI y

.

bTza

Gnu t þ e ra

esckþ I z a

eraKxageRkAEdleBTü

Büa:loCaehI y enAkeRmI k :nkñ ú g Gtþ P aBenH y¨ a gNa EteraK EdltzaKtBüa:loCaehI y mi n EmndU e cñ a H rEmgmi n ekI t eLI g kñ ú g PBdéTeT[t

.

eRJHdU e cñ a H

tzaKteTI b CaGñ k mi n maneraKéRkElg

Cag . bTza RBhμ P U e ta :ndl´ CaGñ k RbesI r . bTza Gti t u e la ‘eRb{bpÞ w m mi n :n’ KW knø g kareRb{beZ[b manesckþ I z a eRb{bpÞ w m mi n :n .

-76- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bTza maresnb|mTÞ e na esckþ I z a RTg´ j aM j I ú m ar ni g esnamar EdlmkehI y y¨ a genHza kamTaM g LayCaesnaTI 1 rbs´ G ñ k . bTza sBV a mi e tþ :ndl´ sRtÚ v TaM g BY g eJlKW xnÆ m ar ki e lsmar GPi s g¡ a rmar mc© ú m ar ni g eTvbu t þ m ar . Jküza vsI k tV a esckþ I z a oRbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g GM N acrbs´ x ø Ü n ehI y . bTza Gku e taPeya esckþ I za Gñ k mi n manP& y BI T I N a> . kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´edayRbkardUecñHehIy eslRJhμN¾ ekI t esckþ I R CHzø a kñ ú g RBHmanRBHPaKPø a m

kñ ú g evlaenaH

CaGñ k R:zñ a

cM e JHbBV C ¢ a eTI b eJlBI r Kazaza «mM ePaenþ a dU e cñ H CaedI m . kñ ú g KazaenaH Jküza kNØ a Pi C ati e ka :ndl´ Gñ k ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l ezak Tab mancNÐ a lCaedI m . bnÞ a b´ B I e naH sU m |I m aNBTaM g enaH k* C a Gñ k R:zñ a bBV C ¢ a eTI b eJlKazaza ÉveBa© ru c © t i ePaeta ‘Gñ k d* c eRmI n eBjci t þ ’ y¨ a genHCaedI m . RKaenaHÉg eslRJhμ N ¾ m anci t þ r I k rayeRtkGrkñ ú g maNBTaM g enaH ni g R:b´ o maNBTaM g enaH TU l sU m bBV C ¢ a eTI b eJlKazaza RBahμ N a dU e cñ H CaedI m .

-77- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 tGM B I e naH

RBHmanRBHPaK kalnw g RTg´ j ú a M g maNBTaM g Gs´

enaHobBV C ¢ a CaÉhi P i k ¡ ú b BV C ¢ a eTI b Rtas´ R BHKazaza sV a k¡ a tM dU e cñ H CaedI m eRJHeslRJhμ N ¾ Zø a b´ C aRbZanénKN;bu r s 300 TaM g Gs´ e naH rY m Kñ a sagbri e vNnw g Gñ k TaM g enaH eZV I b u N ümanTanCaedI m kñ ú g sasnarbs´ R BHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza

bTu m u t þ r ;

kñ ú g GtI t Cati

:nesayeTvsm|tþ i ni g mnu s Ssm|tþ i t amlM d ab´ dl´ P Bcu g eRkay eTI b mkekI t CaGacarürbs´ m aNBTaM g enaHeT[t

ni g kmμ r bs´ G ñ k TaM g

enaH cas´ k ø a ehI y edI m |I G b´ r M v i m u t þ i ni g Caóbni s S& y énÉhi P i k ¡ ú e naH . kñ ú g RBHKazaenaH bTza snÞ i d ð i k M :ndl´ Edlbu K < l Kb|I e XI j c|as´ edayxø Ü n Ég . bTza Gkali k M esckþ I z a :ndl´ plEdlnw g Kb|I seRmcénplEdlekI t eLI g kñ ú g cenø a HénmK< mi n Emnkñ ú g kaldéT . bTza ytæ GemaXa esckþ I z a kalmi n RbmaTenAkñ ú g mK< RBhμ c ri y Na si k SaedaykarbM e Bjsi k ¡ a bI o bri b U N ( karbBV C ¢ a k* mi n TeT«tRbeyaCn¾ esckþ I z a manpl dU e cñ H . RBHmanRBHPaK kalRtas´ y ¨ a genHehI y eTI b Rtas´ z a Gñ k TaM g LaycU r mkCaPi k ¡ ú c u H dU e cñ H

.

Pi k ¡ ú T aM g Gs´ e naH

CaGñ k Rbdab´ : Rt ni g cI v r ehaHmkpø Ú v

-78- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ Gakas zV a ybg< M R BHmanRBHPaKehI y RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ E NnaM l Á ehI y dU c RBHezr;manvsSa 100 . elakCaeJlza Gltæ exa esela dU e cñ H CaedI m sM e dAdl´ Pi k ¡ ú T aM g enaH K W Éhi P i k ¡ ú e nH edayRbkardU e cñ H .

[28] bTza «mahi :ndl´ edayKazaEdlsmKY r dl´ c i t þ rbs´ e kNi y bri B V a CkTaM g enH yBa¦ a

kñ ú g KazaenaH

.

elakeJlJküza

eRJHRJhμ N ¾ T aM g Lay

GK< i h u t þ m u x a

mi n mankarbU C ayJ¦

eRkABI k arbeRmI e Pø I g . esckþ I z a mankarbU C aePø I g Cavtæ ú d * R besI r man karbU C aePø I g CaRbZan . elakeJlza savi t þ i s a®sþ C aRbZanrbs´ qnÞ s a®sþ

eRJHkalsV a ZüayevT

k* R tÚ v raybTenHmu n

.

elak

eJlza RBHraCaCaRbZan eRJHCaGñ k RbesI r Cagmnu s STaM g Lay . elakeJlza k* s aKrCaRbZan eRJHCaTI R TRTg´ T u k nU v Tenø T aM g Lay ni g CaTI B w g GaRs& y énstV . elakeJlza RBHcnÞ CaRbZanénp, a y TaM g Lay eRJHmanBnø W P ø W s V a g ni g manPaBRtCak´ eRJHodw g :nza ézá e nHCa ktþ i k a#kS ‘Exktþ i k ’ ç ézá e nHCa erahi N I n kSRt ‘CaeQμ a H p, a yb\ k Smü¨ a g’ eRJHRbkbedayRBHcnÞ . elakeJlza RBHGaTi t ü

-79- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eslsURtTI 2 mansPaBekþ A CaRbZan eRJHRbesI r Cagvtæ ú E dlekþ A TaM g Lay . mü¨ ageT[t elakeJlza RBHsg¹ CaRbZanénGñkR:zñ abuN ü kalbU C aedaycM e JHy¨ a géRkElg

sM e dAdl´ R BHsg¹manRBHBu T Æ C a

RbZankñúgsm&yenaH eRJHCaGñkRbesIrCagTk¡ieNyübuK<lTaMgLay . eRJHehtu e naH elaksEmþ g za RBHsg¹CaERsbu N ü dU e cñ H . elakeJlKazaBüakrN¾déT> za ynþM srNM ‘TIB wgNa’ . esckþ I é nKazaenaH mandU c teTAenH ?

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ m anck¡ ú e dayck¡ ú 5 eRJHeyI g TaM g Lay :nmkdl´ s rN;enaH> kñ ú g ézá T I 8 bnÞ a b´ B I é zá e nH dU e cñ a H eTI b TU n μ a n xø Ü n ehI y edaykarTU n μ a n Edlmi n mankarTU n μ a ndéTéRkElgCagkñ ú g sasnarbs´ R BHGg< KY r Gs© a rüNas´ Ganu P aBénsrN;rbs´ R BHGg< . tBI e naH :nsresI r RBHmanRBHPaK edayKaza 2 KazaeT[t kalsM B HelI k TI b I eTI b eJlza Pi k ¡ ú 300 rU b TaM g enaH CaedI m .

²

cb;Gdækfa elssURtTI 2

3

³

-80- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za GsSlaynsU R tTI 3 [30] GsSlaynsU R t manJküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : n sþ a b´ m kehI y y¨ a genH ? kñ ú g RBHsU R tenaH Jküza nanaevrC¢ k anM :ndl´ Gñ k Edl mkGM B I E dnepSg> manGg< ; ni g mKZ;CaedI m edayRbkarepSg> Kñ a mü¨ a geT[t

esckþ I z a

Gñ k ekI t ehI y ceRmI n ehI y kñ ú g EdnTaM g enaH

k*

man . bTza eknci e Tv KW edayki c © E dlmi n :nkM N t´ mankar bU C ay& J ¦ C aedI m . bTza catu v NÑ w KW TU e TAdl´ v NÑ ; 4 . k* e yI g TaM g LayeJlza RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Lay rEmgsV a Züaymnþ e dI m |I C RmH obri s u T Æ ix øH edI m|I esckþ I bris uTÆi énPavnaxø H eTI bsm<al´ za RBHsmNeKatmeZV I v tæ ú E dlmi n smKY r eTI b Ki t Kñ a y¨ a genaH . bTza vu t þ si e ra KW ekarsk´ .

[ 31 ] bTza Zmμ v aTI esckþ I z a ni y aytamsPav;rbs´ x ø Ü n .

-81- Gdækfa RBahμN vKÁ GsSlaynsURtTI 3 bTza Tub|Pi mnþ iya esckþIza EdlbuK< l eJlmi nEmnCaZm( dUceyIg nw g Kb|I B i e RKaH:nedaylM : k . elaksEmþ g za mi n GaceZV I o bu K < l CaZmμ v aTI c aj´ : n . bTza briBVaCkM :ndl´ viZIbBVC¢a . RJhμN¾TaMgenaH sm<al´ za bu K < l Edler[nevTbI ehI y bY s kñ ú g xageRkaybu K < l déTTaM g Gs´ rEmgbY s edaymnþ N a eBlbY s ehI y rEmgrkSamnþ B Y k Na rEmg RbRBw tþ Gacar;Na vtæ úT aMgGs´e naH EdlGñkd*ceRmIner[nehIy si kSa ehI y

eRJHehtu e naHÉg

Gñ k nw g mi n caj´

Gñ k nw g manEtC& y CM n HEt

mü¨ a g dU e cñ H eTI b eJly¨ a genaH .

[ 33 ]

Jküza Ti s Senþ exa bn dU e cñ H CaedI m elakeJl

edI m |I T mø a ylTÆ i r bs´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g Gs´ e naH . kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH bTza RBahμ N i e ya

:ndl´

nrNa>

k* e XI j nagRJhμ N I E dlnaM m kBI

RtkU l edI m |I o dl´ b u R trbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ ‘er[bkar’ edayGavah; ni g vi v ahmg< l

.

sU m |I n agenaH

kñ ú g sm& y déTmank* r dU v

esckþ I z a

ekI t manézáEx . bTza KBÖin ie ya :ndl´ manKP( . bTza viCay-

-82- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ mana :ndl´ RbsU t kU n Rbú s RsI . bTza :ymana KW oekμ g e¶edaH . Jküza eyani C avsmana esckþ I z a ekI t BI e yanI r bs´ nagRJhμ N I . Jküza ÉvmahM s u ERbza eJlehI y y¨ a genH . sY r za

eJly¨ a gNa

.

eqø I y za

eJlza

RBahμ e Nav

esedð a

veNÑ a .eb. RBhμ T ayaTa dU e cñ H . cM E NkJkürbs´ b u K < l TaM g enaH Kb|I C aJküBi t épÞ n agRJhμ N I k * K b|I C aRTÚ g rbs´ m haRBhμ . eyanI rbs´ nagRJhμ N I k* Kb|I Camat´rbs´ m haRBhμ edayehtuRtw mb¨ue NÑ H Gñ k TaM g Layku M : neJlza enAkñ ú g RTÚ g rbs´ m haRBhμ ecjBI R Bhμ dU e cñ a H eTI b eBalJkükat´ e r]gCati e cj:n .

[ 34 ]

Jküza Geyüa hu t V a Taesa ehati Taesa hu t V a

Geyüa ehati ‘Cam© a s´ e hI y RtLb´ C aTas; CaTas;ehI y RtLb´ Cam© a s´ ’ esckþ I z a RJhμ N ¾ ni g Pri y a RbkbkareZV I C M n Y j eTAkan´ Edneyank; ßEdnkem¬ a C; eZV I m rNkal kalbu R tceRmI n v& y kñ ú g pÞ H eKmi n man nagRJhμ N I k * s eRmcsM v as ni g Tas; ßkmμ k r ekI t bu t þ mñ a k´ bu r senaHCaTas; . bu t þ E dlekI t rbs´ b u r senaH k* C am© a s´ m t( k

-83- Gdækfa RBahμN vKÁ GsSlaynsURtTI 3 eQμ a Hza bri s u T Æ i c M E Nkxagmata mi n bri s u T Æ i c M E Nkxagbi t a . bu r s enaHRbkbkareZV I C M n Y j ehI y

eTAkan´ m CÄi m RbeTs

naM k U n Rkmu M r bs´

RJhμ N ¾ e TA :nkU n Rbú s kñ ú g épÞ r bs´ n agenaH . sU m |I k U n Rbú s enaH k*rEmgbrisuTÆicMENkxagmataEtmü¨ag minbrisuTÆicMENkxagbita eday Gakary¨ a genH karlayLM e dayCati rEmgmankñ ú g lTÆ i r bs´ R Jhμ N ¾ enaHÉg edI m |I s Emþ g esckþ I d U c eJlmkenH eTI b eBalJküenaHTu k .

Jküza kw BlM eka GsSaesa elaksEmþ g za kñ ú g TI N aBY k Gñ k Ca Tas; RKb´ K ñ a k* C aTas; ç ebI C am© a s´ RKb´ K ñ a k* C am© a s´ kñ ú g TI e nHGV I Cakmø aM g GV ICaesckþ I eRtkGrrbs´GñkTaMg Lay EdleJly¨agenHza RJhμ N ¾ b ¨ u e NÑ a H CavNÑ ; RbesI r .

[ 35 ] Jküza xtþ i e yav nu exa CaedI m CaJkükat´ c M E Nk secalecj .

[ 39 ]

«LÚ v enH

kalnw g sEmþ g esckþ I b ri s u T Æ i E dlmanvNÑ ;

4 eTI b eJlJküza «ZraCa dU e cñ H CaedI m . bTza sa:neTaNi y a :ndl´ sñ Ú k Tw k :ysU m |I r bs´ s u n x .

-84- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bTza GK< i k rNI y M :ndl´ ki c © r bs´ e Pø I g CaedI m za benÞ a bg´ esckþ I R tCak´ km© a t´ e sckþ I g gw t daM : yTw k . eQμ a Hza Gñ k eZV I k i c © edayePø I g kñ ú g ki c © R Kb´ y ¨ a genH eQμ a Hza GsSlayn kñ ú g bTenH .

[ 40 ] «LÚ v enH kñ ú g esckþ I E dlRJhμ N ¾ e Jlza esckþ I b ri su T Æ i C ab´ T ak´ T gnw g vNÑ ; 4 esckþ I b ri s u T Æ i C ab´ T ak´ T gnw g vNÑ ; 4 enH mi n manesckþ I C ak´ c |as´ z a vNÑ ; 4 eRJHenAmanvNÑ ; CaKRmb´ T I 5 dUecñaH edIm|InwgsEmþgeTaskñúgJkürbs´RJhμN¾TaMgenaHedayseg¡b RBHmanRBHPaKeTI b Rtas´ z a «Z xtþ i y ku m aera enH dU e cñ H CaedI m .

[ 42 ]

bNþ a JküTaM g enaH

Jküza

Gmu R t

c

bn

sanM

esckþ I z a RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ z a k* t zaKtmi n eXI j kareZV I G V I > rbs´ maNBTaM g enH

kñ ú g n& y mu n ÉeNaH

.

sU m |I R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH

enA

mankareZV Ie pSgKñ aBi tEmn . k*Gñ kEdlekItGMB I n agRJhμNI nigxtþiyku m ar k* e Qμ a Hza kU n ekI t BI k SRti y ¾ . eRkABI e nHeQμ a Hza kU n ekI t BI R Jhμ N ¾ . TaM g enHCamaNBEdlmanCati e zakTab . RBHmanRBHPaK lu H RTg´ s Emþ g eTaskñ ú g vaT;rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g enHza esckþ I

-85- Gdækfa RBahμN vKÁ GsSlaynsURtTI 3 bri s u T Æ i C ab´ T ak´ T gnw g vNÑ ; 4 eRJHenAmanvNÑ ; TI 5 y¨ a genHÉg .

[43]

«LÚvenH

kalnwg Qancu HkñúgesckþIbris uTÆi Cab´Tak´Tg

nw g vNÑ ; 4 eT[t eTI b Rtas´ J küza tM kw mBa¦ s i dU e cñ H CaedI m . kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH bTza seTÆ :ndl´ Ptþ e dI m |I G ñ k sø a b´ . bTza zali : ek :ndl´ Ptþ e dI m |I b NÑ a kar . bTza yeBa¦ :ndl´ Ptþ edI m |I b U C ay& J ¦ . bTza :hu e n :ndl´ Ptþ E dleKeZV I e dI m |I e Pá { v . bTza kw hi KW rEmgsEmþ g za GV I N anw g manpleRcI n ßnw g mi n man pleRcI n .

[45] bTza PUtbuBVM esckþIza GsSlayn;kñúgkalmun eyIg ezakTabedayCati elaksU m |I R besI r Cag k* m i n GacedaHRsaybJØ a kñ ú g vaT;R:rBÆ C ati EdltzaKt:nsY r ehI y «LÚ v enH Gñ k Cabu K < l ezakTab tzaKtsY r bJØ a R:rBÆ C ati r bs´ x ø Ü n énRBHBu T Æ T aM g Lay nw g edaHRsay:nß karKitkñ ú gbJØ aenaH k*e ZVImi n:n kalnwgelI ksÞÜy maNBenaH

eTI b R:rBÆ k areTsnaenH

edayRbkardU e cñ H

.

kñ ú g bT

TaM g enaH bTza Gsi e ta ERbza exμ A . Jküza eTvela CaeQμ a H

-86- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ rbs´ t absenaH . edaysm& y enaH k* K W RBHmanRBHPaKenHÉg . bTza GKli e ya :ndl´ Es|keCI g bY n Can´ . bTza btþ i N Ð i e l :ndl´ bri e vNbNÑ s ala . Jküza eka nu exa :ndl´ kñ ú g TI N ahñ @ . Jküza KamNÐ r U e : vi y :n dl´ dU c ekμ g Gñ k Rsú k .

Jküza esa xVahM ePa ehami esckþI za RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ za tzaKtCaGsi t eTvl; . :n»za kñ ú g kalenaH RBHmhastV CaGñ k TU n μ a nesHEdlenAmi n Tan´ : nTU n μ a n Rtac´ e TA .

Jküza GPi v aeTtu M óbk, m w s u KW cU l eTAzV a ybg< M ni g bnÞ a b´ BI e naH sU m |I t absd* m anGayu 100 qñ a M k* m i n sM B H RJhμ N ¾ k u m ar EdlekI t kñ ú g ézá e naH

CaGñ k TU n μ a nehI y

Cni m ata

®sþ I N aoGñ k ekI t mk

esckþ I z a

TU n μ a nlÁ e hI y

.

Jküza

®sþ I e naHk* C amatabeg, I t

rbs´ G ñ k . bTza Cni m atu KW énmatabeg, I t . bTza Cni b i t a KW Gñ k NaCabi t abeg, I t . :f;za eya Cni b i t a dU e cñ H k* m an . bTza Gsietn esckþ I za «sI Gsi teTvl;Gñ k:nGPiJ ¦a 5 sYrbJØaR:rBÆ

-87- Gdækfa RBahμN vKÁ GsSlaynsURtTI 3 KnÆ B V e nH ehI y edaHRsaymi n :n . bTza eysM :ndl´ «sI 7 nak´ B Y k Na . Jküza n bu e NÑ a TBV i K aeha esckþ I z a maNBmñ a k´ eQμ a Hbu N Ñ ; cab´ E vkcmÁ i n sø w k eQI o «sI T aM g 7 nak´ e naH . bu N Ñ ; enaHdw g si l |;kñ ú g karcab´ E vk Etbu N Ñ ; mi n :nCaGacarürbs´ « sI T aM g enaH Gñ k mi n dw g sU m |I R tw m Etsi l |; KW karcab´ E vk Edlbu N Ñ ; enaH dwgehIy . Jküd*e sskñúgTI T aMgBY ggayTaMgGs´enaHÉg . k* G sSlaynRJhμ N ¾ e nH CaGñ k mansTÆ a manesckþ I R CHzø a :nsagecti y Tu k kñ ú g ni e vsn¾ r bs´ x ø Ü n . Gñ k EdlekI t kñ ú g vgSrbs´ GsSlaynRJhμ N ¾

sagni e vsn¾ e hI y

k* s agecti y Tu k xagkñ ú g

ni e vsn¾ r hU t dl´ s BV é zá e nH .

²

cb;Gdækfa GsSalaynsURtTI 3

3

³

-88- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za eXadmu x sU R tTI 4 [47] eXadmu x sU R t manJküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ? kñ ú g RBHsU R tenaH bTza exmi y m¬ v n :ndl´ sY n sV a yEdl maneQμ a Hy¨ a genaH 1

.

Jküza

karbY s RbkbedayZm(

:ndl´

karev[rcakEdlRbkbedayZm( . bTza GTsSna esckþ I z a eRJH mi n eXI j bNÐ i t dU c Caelak . Jküza eya va bentæ Zemμ a esckþ I za ßmü¨ a geT[t Zmμ ; KW sPav;enaHÉg y¨ a gNa kñ ú g TI e nH eRJH mi n eXI j sPav;enaH . edaybTenH

elaksEmþ g za

Jkürbs´ e yI g mi n CaRbmaN

Zm( E tmü¨ a gCaRbmaN . tBI e naH RBHezr;Ki t za kñ ú g TI e nHKb|I m an kargareRcI n dU c kñ ú g eragóe:szzμ I eTI b ec[secjBI T I c ®g, m cU l eTA 1-éRBenH RBHraCeTvI R BHnamza exmi y a daM T u k .

-89- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eXadmuxsURtTI 4 Gg< ú y kñ ú g bNÑ s ala . edI m |I n w g sEmþ g er]genaH elakeTI b eJlza kaleJlehI y y¨ a genH dU e cñ H CaedI m .

Jküza ctþ a era em RBahμ N esckþ I z a :n»za RBHezr; manesckþ I R ti H ri H y¨ a genHza RJhμ N ¾ e nHeJlza Gñ k cU l dl´ b BV C ¢ a EdlRbkbedayZm( C asmN; ßCaRJhμ N ¾ m i n maneT . RBHezr; kalsEmþ g bu K < l 4 ni g bri s & T 2 dl´ R Jhμ N ¾ e nHehI y eTI b epþ I m eTsnaenHza eyI g nw g sY r bu K < l 4 BY k za elakeXI j maneRcI n kñ ú g bris&TNa RJhμN¾kaldwgehIyeJlza kñúgbris&Trbs´GñkminRKb´ RKgpÞH eyIgnw goRJhμ N¾ enaHeJledaymat´rbs´xøÜ nÉgza karev[r cakRbkbedayZm( m anehI y edayRbkardU e cñ H .

[50] kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH bTza Gñ k eRtkGrehI y KW eRtkGr xø a M g ehI y

eRJHraK;d* R kas´

.

bTza

sanu K < e ha

vaca

Pasi t a

‘eBalvacaEdlKY reC]’ KW eJlvacaRbkbedayehtu . smdU cJkü Edlx\úMeJlTuk Jkürbs´eyIgminCaRbmaN Zm(Etmü¨agCaRbmaN .

[62] edayJküza kw bn et ‘RbeyaCn¾ G V I d l´ G ñ k ’ elak

-90- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ sY r edI m |I n w g edaHza Zmμ t a RKhsæ n i y ayKY r xø H mi n KY r xø H . bTza oeZV I e hI y :ndl´ sagehI y k* k alosagehI y eZV I m rNkal :neTAekItkñúgsYK( :n»za sil|;EdlKYrdwgrbs´eKenaH smøab´TaMg matasmøab´TaMgbitaehIy kñúgbTza xøÜnRtÚvsil|;EdlKYrdwgsmøab´ .

EdleQμ a Hza bu K < l ecHsi l |;NamY y beRg{nGñ k déToecHsi l |; enaHehI y eTAekI t kñ ú g sY K ( m i n man . k* e Tvbu R tenH GaRs& y RBHezr; eZV I b u N üeTI b eTAekI t kñ ú g sY K ( e naH k* k alekI t ehI y eTI b Ki t za eyI g mkekI t kñ ú g TI e nHedaykmμ G V I

lu H dw g esckþ I B i t ehI y

kalRBHsg¹

RbCuMKñaCYsCuleragqan´Edlcas´ehIykñúgézámYy eTIbEkøgePTCamnusS mksY r za elakm© a s´ d * c eRmI n

RBHsg¹RbCu M K ñ a edI m |I G V I .

Pi k ¡ ú - edI m |I C Y s Cu l eragqan´ . eTv- Gñ k NaosagsalaenHTu k .

Pi k ¡ ú - nayeXadmu x ; . eTv- «LÚ v enHeKeTANa .

Pi k ¡ ú - eKsø a b´ e hI y .

-91- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ eXadmuxsURtTI 4 eTv- k* j ati N a> rbs´ e Kmanxø H eT .

Pi k ¡ ú - manbÁ Ú n RsI m ñ a k´ . eTv- cU r oehAnagmk .

Pi k ¡ ú T aM g LayoehAnagmkehI y

.

eKk* c U l eTArk®sþ I e naH

eJlza eyI g CabgRbú s rbs´ G ñ k eQμ a HeXadmu x ; osagsala enHTuk ehIy eTAekI tkñ úgsYK( x\Mú kb´R TBüTukRtg´ÉeNaHmY ykEnø g Rtg´ ÉeNaHmY y kEnø g nagcU r eTAykRTBüenaHmk osageragqan´ e nHpg ciJ©wmrkSaekμg> pg zVaybg<MRBHPik¡úsg¹ehIy ehaHeLIgkan´evhas¾ eTAkan´ e TvelakenaHÉg . Jküd* s l´ k ñ ú g TI T aM g BY g gayTaM g Gs´ enaHÉg .

²

cb;Gdækfa eXadmuxsURtTI 4

3

³

-92- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za cg, I s U R tTI 5 [63] cg, I s U R t manBaküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ m k ehI y y¨ a genH ? kñ ú g cg, I s U R tenaH Jküza eTvven salven esckþ I z a :n» za

mhaCneZV I B lI k mμ d l´ e Tvtakñ ú g éRBsal;enaH

eRJHehtu e naH

éRBsal;enaHeTI b ehAza eTvv& n xø H salv& n xø H . Jküza O:sanM GCÄavsti ‘RKb´ RKgRsú keQμaHza O:saT;’ esckþI za cg,IRJhμN¾ RKb´ R KgenAkñ ú g Rsú k RJhμ N ¾ maneQμ a Hza O:saT; KW CaZM r bs´ RsúkenaH RKb´RKgenABYkRsúkenaHrhUtdl´EdnkMNt´ EdlKb|ITTYl xu s RtÚ v

.

k* k ñ ú g Jküza

O:saTM

GCÄavsti

enH

Kb|I RCabza

Tu ti yavi Ptþ i cu Hkñ ú gGtæ n &yCastþmanviPtþi Cab´e dayóbsK< . kñ ú g bT d* e sskñ ú g RBHsU R tenaH

KY r xV l ´ x V a yrklk¡ N ;GM B I K m¬ I r sBÞ s a®sþ

eRJHs& B Þ e naHCaTu t i y avi P tþ i . bTza stþ ú s STM ku H kredaymnu s S

-93- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 ni g stV e sckþ I z a

ku H kr

KW

kkku j edaymnu s S

ni g stV T aM g Lay

GZi b|ayza manmnus SeRcI n manmnus SJseBj nigedaystVeRcI n RbePT

mandM r I

esH

stV e ká a k

ni g Rmw K

Edlci B a© w m Tu k CaedI m

.

k* e RJHehtu E dlRsú k enaH sm|Ú r N¾ e dayesμ A sRmab´ d M r I esHCaedI m su I ni g esμ A sRmab´ R bk´ p Þ H mü¨ a geT[t sm|Ú r N¾ e dayeQI ó s ni g eQI e RK}gpÞ H ni g eRJHehtu E dlxagkñ ú g Rsú k enaH manRsHe:k¡ r NI eRcI n manTaM g sNð a nmU l ni g bY n RCú g CaedI m ni g xageRkA ‘Rsú k ’ manbwgd*eRcIn viciRtRss´lÁedayp,aeQIEdlekItkñúgTwk manTwkeBj Cani c © eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas´ z a manesμ A eQI ni g Tw k . bTza sZBa¦ M

eRJHRbRBw t þ e TARBmedayZBa¦ a har

.

GZi b |ayza

snSM

ZBa¦ a harTu k CaeRcI n manRbePTGaharEdlnw g bri e PaKmu n ni g Gahar Edlbri e PaKeRkayCaedI m

.

edayehtu d U c eJlmkRtw m Etb¨ u e NÑ H

RJhμ N ¾ e TI b oelI k esV t q& R tdU c CaRBHraCakñ ú g Rsú k enaH

ni g sEmþ g

sm|tþ i k arRBmeRB{grbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH . RTBüEdl:nGM B I R BHraCa eQμ a Hza raCRTBü . ebI n w g sY r za Gñ k NaRbTan . eqø I y za RBH:T

-94- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ esnTi e kaslRbTan . bTza raCTayM rgV a n´ r bs´ h ø Ü g ERbza Ca rgV a n´ r bs´ R BHraCa GZi b |ayza CaRTBümt( k . bTza RBhμ e TyüM ‘CaGM e Nayd* R besI r ’ KW CaRTBüEdlKb|I R bTanod* R besI r GZi b|ayza RJhμN ¾ oelI kesVtq& RteLI g ehIyeRbIR:s´dU cRBHraCa . mü¨ a geT[t bTza raCePaKM ‘raCRTBü’ esckþ I z a RJhμ N ¾ b g< a b´ k ar kat´ ni g karEbgEckRKb´ y ¨ a g rkSaBnÆ R tg´ k M B g´ T w k ni g Pñ M C aedI m o elI k esV t q& R teLI g CaRBHraCaeRbI R:s´ . kñúgJküza raCRTBüEdl RBH:TbesnTi e kaslRBHraCTanehI y enH kñ ú g RBHsU R tenaH eQμ a H za

rgV a n´ r bs´ h ø Ü g

eRJHRBHraCaRbTan

RBHraCabesnTi e kaslRBHraCTanehI y CaGñ k RbTanrgV a n´ e naH

.

bTza

.

elakeBalJküenHza

edI m |I s Emþ g RBHraCaEdl

RBhμ e TyüM

ERbza

CaRTBüEdl

RBHraCTand* R besI r GZi b |ayza RBHraCTanehI y edayRbkarEdl RTg´ R BHraCTanehI y mi n RtÚ v karykvi j CakarlHbg´ e hI y bri c © a K ehI y .

[65] eQμ a Hza sg¹I ‘CaBY k ’ eRJHmnu s SCaeRcI n mkrY m

-95- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 Kñ a

.

mi n cM e JHEtTi s NamY y

.

BY k mandl´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH

eRJHehtu e naH eQμ a Hza CaBY k . eQμ a Hza KNI ‘CaKN;’ eRJH kñ ú g kalmu n mi n CaKN; ‘eBlenA’ kñ ú g Rsú k ecjeTAxageRkAeTI b Ca KN; . eQμ a Hza Ebreq¬ a Hmu x eTApø Ú v Ti s ótþ r

eRJHEbrmu x eTATi s

ótþ r . Jküza xtþ M Gamenþ s i esckþ I z a mhaamaRtGñ k GacBüakrN¾ b JØ a EdlsY r ehI y :n ehAza xtþ M . bTza GaKemnþ ‘cU r rg´ c aM ’ esckþ I z a cU r Qb´ m Y y EPø t GZi b|ayza cU r rg´ c aM g si n .

[66] Jküza nanaevrC¢ k anM esckþ I z a eQμ a Hza Gñ k mkBI EdnepSg> eRJHBY k eKekI t ßenAkñ ú g RbeTsepSg> KW rdð d éT man EdnkasI ni g ekaslCaedI m ßmkBI E dnepSg> enaH . bTza eknci eTv

‘edayki c © N amY y ’

esckþ I z a

edayki c © x ø H

mankarbU C ay& J ¦

CaedI m EdlkM N t´ m i n Bi t R:kd . RJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH:n»za cg, I RJhμ N ¾ n w g eTA eTI b naM K ñ a Ki t za cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ e nH CaRJhμ N ¾ C an´ x ¬ s ´ edayeRcI n RJhμ N ¾ T aM g LayBY k déT dl´ R BHsmNeKatmCaTI B w g

-96- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ e nHb¨ u e NÑ a H mi n Tan´ : neTA ebI c g, I R Jhμ N ¾ e nHnw g eTAkñ ú g TIenaH RtÚvRBHsmNeKatm bNþalcitþedaykll|icsRmab´bNþal ci t þ k* n w g dl´ s rN; tBI e naH BY k RJhμ N ¾ k * n w g mi n RbCu M K ñ a Rtg´ T V a r Rsú k rbs´ c g, I R Jhμ N ¾ e naH eTArbs´ c g, I R Jhμ N ¾ e naH

eNØ I y cu H .

BY k eyI g nw g eZV I k arraraM g kar

RKaRbw k SaKñ a ehI y

eTI b rg´ c M e nAkñ ú g TI

enaH . elaksM e dAykGakarenaH eTI b eBalJkümanCaedI m za RKa enaHÉg RJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH dU e cñ H . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza óePa :ndl´ sU m |I T aM g BI r xag KW cM E Nkxagmata ni g xagbi t a . GZi b|ayza mataCanagRJhμ NI yayCaRJhμNI sU m|I matarbs´yay k* C anagRJhμ N I bi t aRJhμ N ¾ taCaRBahμ N ¾ sU m |I b i t arbs´ t ak* CaRBahμN ¾ ‘cg, I RBahμN ¾ ’ eRmI nlÁehIyGMB IcME NkTaM gBI r KW cM E Nk xagmata ni g xagbi t a y¨ a genH edayRbkardU e cñ H . bTza sM s u T Æ K< h Ni e ka ‘RbsU t i c akKP( d * b ri s u T Æ ’ esckþ I z a KP( E dlcab´ b di s nÆ i cM ENkxagmatarbs´ elakbris uTÆil Á sUm|I KP(E dlcab´ bdis nÆicM ENk xagbi t arbs´ e lakk* b ri s u T Æ i l Á . kñ ú g Jküza yav stþ m a bi t am-

-97- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 hyu Ka ‘taMgGM B I tM NénCI dU n CItaCaKRmb´ 7 ’ ta eQμ aHza bitamh; yu K rbs´ t a eQμ a Hza bi t amhyu K . RbmaNGayu ehAza yu K . k* J küza yu K enH Rtw m EtCaBaküni y ayKñ a b¨ u e NÑ a H . EtedayGtæ bi t amhyu K k* K W bi t amh;n@ u H Ég . bBV ; bu r ssU m |I T aM g Gs´ x¬ s ´ eLI g eTACagenaH k* k an´ y kedays& B Þ z a bi t amh;n@ u H Ég . Gñ k man KP( E dlbdi s nÆ i b ri s u T Æ i l Á d l´ 7 CY r y¨ a genH . mü¨ a geT[t sEmþ g za mi n RtÚ v CM T as´ ti H ed[ledaykareJl Gagdl´ C ati

.

bTza

mi n RtÚ v ham

mi n RtÚ v tv¨ a CM T as´ y ¨ a genHza

esckþ I z a

cU r naM G ñ k enHecjeTA

mi n RtÚ v CM T as´

KW

RbeyaCn¾ G V I d l´

Gñ k enH . bTza mi n RtÚ v ti H ed[l esckþ I z a mi n RtÚ v ti H ed[l KW mi n Zø a b´ R tÚ v eCr ßti H ed[l . sY r za edayehtu G V I . eqø I y za edaykar eJlGagdl´Cati . GZi b|ayza edayJküniyayEbbenHza sU m|I eRJHehtu e nH Gñ k enHCaGñ k manCati k M e NI t GaRkk´ . bTza eday Gg< e nH esckþ I z a eRJHehtu s U m |I e nH . bTza GeTÆ a ERbza Ca«sSr; . bTza mhTÆ e na ‘manRTBü

-98- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eRcI n ’ ERbza RbkbedayRTBüeRcI n . sEmþ g za k* k ñ ú g Rsú k rbs´ cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ G ñ k dl´ R BmedayRTBü dU c ZU l I ni g xSac´ e nAelI E pndI É RBHsmNeKatmminmanRTBü eZVIeBaHoeBjedaykarsUm ehIyjúaMg Gtþ P aBoRbRBw t þ e TA . bTza manePaK;eRcI n KW CaGñ k maneRK}g óbePaKeRcI n Cab´ e daykamKu N 5 . BY k RJhμ N ¾ e JlKu N Na> edayRbkary¨ a genH rEmgeJlemI l gayza BY k eyI g nw g eJlcM e JH eTasrbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK edayCabdi b k¡ c M e JHKu N enaH> . bTza manrU b lÁ

esckþ I z a

manrU b lÁ é RkElgCagmnu s SdéT

.

bTza

TsSnI e ya esckþ I z a KY r dl´ k aremI l eRJHeZV I k aren]yNaydl´ Gñ k emI l sU m |I m Y y ézá

.

eQμ a Hza

KY r RCHzø a

eRJHeZV I e sckþ I R CHzø a

oekI t edaykaremI l b¨ u e NÑ a H . karsÁ a tlÁ ehAza e:k¡ r ta .

PaBsÁ a tlÁ é nBN( s m|ú r eQμ a Hza vNÑ e :k¡ r ta . edayPav;sÁ a t énBN(sm|úrenaH . GZib|ayza edayesckþIdl´RBménBN(sm|úr . cM E Nkbu r aNacarü ehAsrI r ;za e:k¡ r . vNÑ ; k* K W BN( s m|ú r n@ u H Ég . tammti r bs´ e lak vNÑ ; ni g srI r ; eQμ a Hza vNÑ ; ni g

-99- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 srI r ; . Pav;énvNÑ ; ni g srI r ; eQμ a Hza vNÑ e :k¡ r ta . Jküza brmay vNÑ e :k¡ r tay esckþ I z a edayvNÑ ; d* b ri s u T Æ i x ¬ g ´ x ¬ s ´ ni g edaykardl´ R BmedaysrI r sNð a n . bTza RBhμ v NÑ I ERbza man vNÑ ; RbesI r x¬ g ´ x ¬ s ´ RbesI r bM p u t

.

GZi b |ayza

RbkbedayvNÑ ; dU c mas

sU m |I k ñ ú g bNþ a vNÑ ; Edlbri s u T Æ i T aM g Lay

.

d*

Jküza

mansrIr;dUcRBhμ :ndl´ RbkbedaysrIr;dUcsrIr;rbs´mhaRBhμ .

Jküza Gxu T Þ a vkaesa TsSnay esckþ I z a Okasénkar:neXI j srI r;rbs´elakd*ceRmIn mi n tictY c KW ZM . elaksEmþ gza Gvyv; tUcZMrbs´elakTaMgGs´enaHÉg KYremIlpg TaMgZMenaHÉgpg . eQμaH za mansI l eRJHGtæ z a sI l rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHman . eQμ a Hza mansI l taM g maM eRJHGtæ z a sI l rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHrI k rayehI y KW ceRmI n ehI y . bTza Bu T Æ s I e ln ERbza edaysI l EdlrI k ray ehI y KW ceRmI n ehI y . bTza smnñ a Keta ERbza RbkbehI y .

JküenHCaevvcn; rbs´ bTza BuT Æs Il I n@u H Ég . BY k RJhμN¾ eJl Jkü ‘zasI l ’ TaM g Gs´ e naH sM e dAykRtw m EtsI l 5 b¨ u e NÑ a H .

-100- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ kñ úgJküza manvacalÁ C aedIm EdleQμaHza manvacalÁ eRJHGtæza vacarbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH lÁ KW lÁ :ndl´ manbT ni g BüJ¢ n ;mU l kø M . eQμ a Hza sM e LgBI e raH eRJHGtæ z a karni y aysM e Lgrbs´ RJhμ N ¾ e naHlÁ

KW

BI e raH

.

sM e LgEdleBalecj

eQμ a Hza

vak, r NM . eQμ a Hza manvacaCarbs´ G ñ k Rkú g eRJHCavacamankñ ú g Rkú g edayvacaEdlsm|Ú r N¾ e dayKu N . mü¨ a geT[t eQμ a Hza man vacadU c mnu s SRsI G ñ k Rkú g

eRJHGtæ z a manvacadU c vacarbs´ ® sþ I G ñ k

Rkú g enaH eRJH®sþ I G ñ k Rkú g eQμ a Hza Gñ k bu r I eRJHmankñ ú g Rkú g Ca Gñ k lÁ i t lÁ n ´ . Rbkbedayvacarbs´ G ñ k Rkú g enaH . bTza vi s dð a y :ndl´ mi n Cab´ KW ev[rcakeTas mansM e Lgx¬ s ´ ni g sM e LgTab CaedI m . bTza GenlKLay esckþIza ev[rcakeTas . GZi b|ay za k* k albu K < l xø H kM B u g ni y ay eTasrEmghU r ecj KW Tw k mat´ h U r ßdu M T wkmat´sac vacarbs´Gñ kenaHeQμaHza CavacamaneTas . eday vacaEdlpÞ ú y nw g vacaEdlmaneTasenaH . Jküza Gtæ s S vi B a¦ a bni y a esckþ I z a GaceZV I x agedI m kNþ a l ni g xagcu g oR:kd eZV I

-101- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 oGñ k sþ a b´ y l´ C ak´ c |as´ e sckþ I E dleJl . Jküd* e sskñ ú g kar BN( n aKu N rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ k ñ ú g TI e nH gayTaM g Gs´ .

[67] Jküza ÉvM vu e tþ ERbza kalRJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaHeJl y¨ a genH . cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ K i t za BY k RJhμ N ¾ T aM g enH yl´ z a Edl eQμ a Hza stV k aleJlKu N rbs´ x ø Ü n nw g mi n eRtkGrrEmgmi n man BY k eyI gnw geJlKu Nrbs´cg,I RJhμN¾enaH ham ‘mi n oeTA’ eTIbeJl Ku N rbs´ e yI g edayGagdl´ C ati C aedI m kareRtkGrkñ ú g karBN( n a Ku N rbs´ x ø Ü n Ég mi n KY r dl´ e yI g eT eNØ I y cu H eyI g nw g Tmø a yvaT; rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH oBY k eKdw g za RBHsmN;eKatmCaZM eZV I o BY k eKeTAkñ ú g TI e naH dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eBalJküCaedI m za Gñ k d* c eRmI n TaM g Lay ebI d U e cñ a H BY k Gñ k cU r sþ a b´ x \ ú M s i n . k* c g, I R Jhμ N ¾ d w g Ku N TaM gLay EdléRkElgCagKuNrbs´xøÜ nza bNþ aKu N TaMgenaH KuN sU m |I N adU c Kñ a nw g Ku N rbs´ x ø Ü n manCaedI m za ekI t lÁ e hI y EtTaM g BI r cM E Nk Ku N sU m |I e naH mankardl´ R BmedayRBHCati C aedI m k* s u T Æ EtCarbs´ R BHsmNeKatmTaM g Gs´ eTI b RbkasKu N TaM g LayEdl

-102- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ x¬ s ´ > eLI g eTA edI m |I s Emþ g za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ C aZM e daycM E Nk EtmY y enaHÉg . Jküza BY k eyI g b¨ u e NÑ a HrEmgKY r esckþ I z a kal RJhμN¾kMNt´y¨agenH eTIbsEmþgJküenHTukkñúgTIenHza RBHsmNeKatm eQμ a Hza Cabu K < l EdleyI g KY r nw g cU l eTArk eRJHRTg´ C aZM edayRBHKuN . dU cRKab´ é s¬ eRb{bnw gPñM RBHsu e mru Carbs´ti ctY c ç Tw k kñ ú g daneCI g eKa eRb{bnw g Tw k mhasmu R T Carbs´ t i c tY c ç tM N k´ Tw k senSI m eRb{bnw g Tw k kñ ú g RsHZM T aM g 7 k* C arbs´ t i c tY c y¨ a gNa Ku N rbs´ B Y k eyI g kalebI e Rb{bnw g RBHKu N manCati s m|tþ i C aedI m rbs´ R BHsmNeKatm k* C arbs´ b nþ i c bnþ Ü c dU e cñ a HEdr eRJHdU e cñ a H BY k eyI g b¨ u e NÑ a H rEmgKY r cU l eTAKal´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH . kñ ú g Jküza PU m i K tBa© e vhasdð B a© enH RTBüEdlenAkñ ú g EpndI eZV I R sH e:k¡ r NI E dlbU k edaykM e :rÇsoeBjedayrtn; 7 Rbkar TaM g kñ ú g RBHraCvaM g ni gkñ ú gRBHraCóTüan eQμ aHza RTBüenAkñúgEpndI . cM ENk RTBüEdlrkSaTu k eBjR:saT ni gEdlrkSarY brY mTu kCaedIm eQμaHza RTBütaM g enAkñ ú g Gakas . RTBüEdlmanmktamvgSRtkU l y¨ a genH

-103- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 mu n . cM ENkcM eJHkñ ú gézáEdlRBHtzaKtRbsUti manreNþ ARTBüpus eLI g

4

reNÞ A

KW

reNþ A RTBüób|l;

reNþ A RTBüsg¡ ; 1

ç

1

ç

reNþ A RTBüÉl;

reNþ A RTBübu N Ð r i k ;

.

1

ç

bNþ a reNþ A RTBü

TaM g enaH reNþ A RTBüTTw g mY y Kavu t eQμ a Hsg¡ ; . reNþ A RTBüTTw g knøHeyaCn¾ eQμ aHÉl; . reNþARTBüTTw g 3 Kavu t eQμaHób|l; . kM N b´ R TBüTTw g 1 eyaCn¾ eQμ a Hbu N Ð r i k ; . TI E dlcab´ y kRTBü kñ ú g reNþ A RTBüsU m |I T aM g enaH rEmgeBjenAdU c edI m Kb|I R Cabza RBH manRBHPaKRTg´ l Hbg´ R :k´ ni g maseRcI n Nas´ e cjbY s edayRbkar dU e cñ H .

Jküza kemø a H dU e cñ H CaedI m x\ ú M o Bi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g xageRkay enaHÉg . kñ ú gJküza GxuT Þavkaesa enH Kb|I RCabza RKan´ EteXI j RBHmanRBHPaKEdlrkRbmaNmi n :n kñ ú g esckþ I e nH

maner]gdU c t

eTAenH ? :n»mkza RJhμ N ¾ m ñ a k´ k ñ ú g Rkú g raCRKi H sþ a b´ t > mkza Gñ k

-104- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ Na> mi n Gacvas´ R bmaN ‘xñ a t’ rbs´ R BHsmNeKatm:n eTI b kñ ú g evlaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKesþ c cU l eTAbi N Ð : t

eKQrkan´ # sSI

RbEvg 60 htæ enAxageRkATV a rRkú g eBlRBHmanRBHPaKesþ c eTA dl´

eTI b kan´ # sSI Q renACi t >

.

#sSI E vgRtw m EtRBHCanu

rbs´

RBHmanRBHPaK . ézá E sÁ k eKykeQI # sSI 2 edI m ehI y :nQr kan´ b \ s SI e nAkñ ú g TI C i t > . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ z a RBahμ N ¾ Gñ k eZV I GV I R :kdRtw m Et#sSI 2 edI m ‘mkÇt’ ßelI s BI # sSI 2 edI m .

RBahμ N ¾ - x\ ú M R BHGg< n w g vas´ x ñ a trbs´ R BHGg< .

RBHmanRBHPaK-

RJhμ N ¾

sU m |I G ñ k yk#sSI m kÇtKñ a rhU t

eBjcRkvaLTaM g Gs´ ehI y Qrvas´ e nAkñ ú g TI C i t Gñ k k* m i n Gacvas´ xñ a trbs´ tzaKt:n eRJHtzaKtbMeBj:rmImkGs´ 4 Gseg¡ yü mYyEsnmhakb|

edayRbkarEdlGñkdéTnwgKb|Ivas´xñatrbs´tza-

KtenaHrkmi n :n RBHtzaKtenaHzø w g mi n :n RbmaNmi n :n dU e cñ H ehI y Rtas´ R BHKazakñ ú g RBHZmμ b T . kñ ú g evlacb´ R BHKaza stV R :M bI m u W n bY n Jn´ p w k Tw k GRmw t ehI y . enAmaner]gmY y eT[t . :n»za

-105- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 rahU G su r i n Þ km¬ s ´ 4Ç800 eyaCn¾ . RbEvgéd 1Ç200 eyaCn¾ . :téd:teCIgTMhM 300 eyaCn¾ . zñaMgRmaméd 50 eyaCn¾ . cenø a H ci e Ba© I m 50 eyaCn¾ . zá a s´ T M h M 300 eyaCn¾ . sI s ; 900 eyaCn¾ . esþ c rahU e naHmi n mkKal´ e dayKi t za eyI g x¬ s ´ mi n Gac OnemIl RBHsasþa . ézá mY y :nsþ ab´karBN(naKu Nrbs´ RBHmanRBHPaK eTI b mkKal´ edayKi t za nw g emI l tamEtnw g GacemI l :n RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ RCabGZüaRs&yrbs´rahUGsurinÞ eTIbRTg´RBHtRmiH za

tzaKtnw g sEmþ g eday«ri y abzNa

kñ ú g bNþ a «ri y abTTaM g

4

ehI y RTg´ R ti H ri H bnþ e TAza Zmμ t a Gñ k QrsU m |I T ab k* R :kddU c Cax¬ s ´ tzaKtnwgedksEmþgxøÜndl´rahUGsurinÞcuH dUecñHehIy Rtas´za mñal GannÞ

Gñ k cU r naM E RKtaM g Tu k kñ ú g bri e vNRBHKnÆ k u d i

ehI y RTg´ s eRmc

sI hesyüasn;elIE RKenaH . esþcrahUnw gmkdl´ k* e gIyÇksmøw g emI l RBHmanRBHPaKEdlRTg´ p Þ M

dU c egI y ÇkemI l RBHcnÞ e Bjvg´

na

kNþ a lnPakas dU e cñ a H . ehI y RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ z a enHCaGV I rahU G su r i n Þ k* R kabTU l za x\ ú M R BHGg< m i n mkKal´ e dayKi t za x\ ú M R BHGg<

-106- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ mi n GacOnemI l RBHmanRBHPaK:n . RBHsasþ a Rtas´ z a mñ a lrahU tzaKtmin:nbMeBj:rmIdUcOnmux tzaKtoTaneZVIomanplRbesIr x¬ s ´ T aM g Gs´ . ézá e naH esþ c rahU : ndl´ srN; . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ R Kan´ E teXI j EtrkRbeyaCn¾ m i n :n edayRbkary¨ a genH .

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´mansIledayctub|arisuTÆisIl . cMENk sI l enaHCaGri y ; KW bri s u T Æ i x ¬ g ´ x ¬ s ´ . eRJHehtu e naH cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ eTI b eJlza RTg´ m ansI l CaGri y ; . sI l enaHÉg eQμ a Hza Ca ku s l eRJHGtæ z a mi n maneTas . eRJHehtu e naH cg, I R Jhμ N ¾ eTI b eJlza RTg´ m ansI l Caku s l . Jküza mansI l Caku s l enH Caevvcn;rbs´Jküza mansIlCaku slenaH . Jküza Bhun ñM Gacriy :crie ya RTg´ CaGacarüelIGacarürbs´mnu sSCaeRcIn esckþI za stV R :M b I m u W n bY n Jn´ TaM g eTvta ni g mnu s Smi n manRbmaN pw k GmtZm( KW mK< p ledayRBHZm( e TsnaEtmü¨ a g rbs´ R BHmanRBHPaK . eRJHdU e cñ a H RBHmanRBHPaK eQμ a Hza CaRbZanelI G acarü rbs´ B Y k CnCaeRcI n KW rbs´ G acarü ni g savkevenyü; . kñ ú g Jküza

-107- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 RTg´ m ankamraK;Gs´ e hI y enH ki e lssU m |I T aM g BY g rbs´ R BHmanRBHPaKGs´ e TAehI y edayBi t EtRJhμ N ¾ m i n s< a l´ k i e lsTaM g enaH eJlKu Nkñ úgfan;Edlxø Ü n dw gb¨ue NÑaH . bTza viKtacabeløa ‘R:s cakesckþ I e LHeLaH’ esckþ I z a RTg´ R :scakesckþ I e LHeLaH Edl eJlTu ky¨ agenHza Rbdab´:RtRbdab´cI v r ni gesnasn; mü¨ ageT[t karRsLaj´ karRbkan´ k ayEdlsÁ ú y rlY y enH . bTza G:bbu erk¡ a era ‘RTg´ m i n R:zñ a esckþ I G aRkk´ ’ KW RTg´ R :zñ a elaku t þ r Zm( 9 d* R besI r

esþ c Rtac´ e TA

.

Jküza

CnEdlCaRJhμ N ¾

:ndl´

BY k RJhμ N ¾ E tmY y BY k manRBHsarI b u R t RBHemaK< l ø a n ni g RBHmha ksSb;CaedI m . k* R BHmanRBHPaKenaH RTg´ m i n R:zñ a GaRkk´ RTg´ eZV I B YkCnenHÉgTu kxagmux . GZi b|ayza k*B YkCnenHeZVIRBHsmNeKatmTu k xagmu x ehI y Rtac´ e TA . mü¨ageT[t minRbRBwtþR:zñaesckþIGaRkk´ GZib|ayza minR:zña esckþ I : b . sY r za dl´ G ñ k Na . eqø I y za dl´ B Y k RJhμ N ¾ . manGZi b |ayza

RTg´ m i n RbTU s þ KW RTg´ b M N gRbeyaCn¾ s u x cM e JH

-108- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ RJhμN¾Etmü¨ag sUm|IGñkR:zñaRbTUsþcMeJHRBHGg< . bTza tierardða rdð e pSg> KW Gñ k rdð d éT . bTza

ti e raCnbTa

CnbTepSg

KW

CnbTdéT

.

Jküza

sM b u c ä i t u M GaKcä n þ i mkedI m |I T U l sY r bJØ a :ndl´ CnTaM g Layman kSRti y ¾ ni g bNÐ i t CaedI m RJhμ N ¾ ni g KnÆ B V ‘Gñ k ceRm{g’ CaedI m EtgbJØ a mkedayR:zñ a za

nw g TU l sY r bJØ a

.

bNþ a CnTaM g enaH

BY k xø H kM N t´ e XI j eTasénkarsY r bJØ a ni g mi n Gackñ ú g karedaHRsay bJØa nigkarminGacTTYlbJØa eTIbGg<úyesá{mminsYr . BYkxøHsYr . sRmab´ B Y k xø H

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ e ZV I e sckþ I ó sSah¾ k ñ ú g karsY r bJØ a

oekI t eLI g ehI y RTg´ e daHRsay . ebI d U e cñ H esckþ I s gS& y rbs´ Gñ kTaMgGs´e naH lu HmkKal´RBHmanRBHPaK k*Gs´ e TA dUcrlkrbs´ mhasmu RT eBlmkdl´RcaM gk* rlay:t´e TA dU e cña H . Jküd*e ss kñ ú g karBN( n aKu N rbs´ R BHtzaKt kñ ú g GZi k arenH gayTaM g Gs´ .

Jküza Gti z I ena et ehanþ i ‘smN; ßRJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaHCaePá { v’ esckþ I z a smN; ßRJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaHCaGaKnþ ú k ; KW CaePá { vrbs´ B Y k

-109- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 eyI g . bTza bri y abu N ami ‘x\ ú M R Cab’ KW x\ ú M d w g . bTza GbmaNveNÑ a manRBHKu N rkRbmaNmi n :n elaksEmþ g esckþ I z a man RBHKu N EdlsU m |I R BHsBV J ¦ Ú d U c > Kñ a k* R bmaNmi n :n nw g eJlzV I dU c eyI g . smBi t dU c JküEdlelakeJlTu k za ? sU m |I R BHBu T Æ n w g Kb|I e JlKu N rbs´ R BHBu T Æ ebI e Jl Ku N énKñ a ni g Kñ a rhU t dl´ G s´ T aM g kb|

kb|Kb|I G s´

eTAkñ ú g cenø a H CaevlayW t yU r kareBalRBHKu N rbs´ RBHtzaKt mi n Gs´ e T dU e cñ H .

RJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH

:nsþ a b´ J küBN( n aKu N enHehI y naM K ñ a

Ki tza cg, IRJhμN ¾ eJlKuNNa> rbs´RBHsmNeKatm RBHsmNeKatmd* c eRmI n Gg< e naH RTg´ m anRBHKu N mi n Gn´ z y edayRbkar Na k* c g, I R Jhμ N ¾ e nH dw g RBHKu N TaM g Layrbs´ s mNeKatmRBH Gg< e naH eTI b enAyU r edayRbkarenaH eNØ I y cu H BY k eyI g nw g RbRBw t þ tamcg, I R Jhμ N ¾ e naH

dU e cñ H

kalBY k RJhμ N ¾ n w g RbRBw t þ t am

eBalJküCaedI m za elakd* c eRmI n ebI d U e cñ H .

eTI b

-110- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ [68] bTza O:etti ERbza cU l eTA .

[69] bTza sM b u r k¡ e ranþ i rEmgR:zñ a lÁ KW rEmgRbRBw t þ e TA esμ I sU m |I k U n ni g ecA . bTza mnþ b TM bTmnþ esckþ I z a bTmnþ k* K W mnþ n @ u HÉg GZib|ayza evT . edaybTza «tih it ihbrm|ray eday t> Kñ a mkdU e cñ H > enH sEmþ g za bTmnþ m kedayPav;t> Kñ a za eK :n»mkzay¨ a genH . bTza bi d ksm|Tay edaysm|tþ i KW tRma k|Ü n c|ab´ :ndl´ edaysm|tþ i KW Jküni y ay . elaksEmþ g za EtgmkedaykarRbB& n Æ C aqnÞ ; mansavi t þ s a®sþ C aedI m ni g edaykar CaBY k . bTza ttæ c ‘enaHeday’ ERbza kñ ú g bTmnþ e naH .

[70] bTza bvtþ a era ‘Gñ k eJl’ ERbza CaGñ k R:b´ m nþ . bTza eysM ERbza EdlCarbs´ m anehI y rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ B Y k Na . bTza mnþ b TM :ndl´ mnþ KW evTn@ u H Ég . bTza nI t M esckþ I z a EdlRJhμN¾cas´BImun 10 nak´ manGdðkRJhμN¾CaedIm sURtehIy dl´ R BmedaykarCab´ é nsM e Lg . bTza bvu t þ M :ndl´ R:b´ e hI y GZi b |ayza eJlehI y dl´ G ñ k déT . bTza smi h i t M esckþ I z a

-111- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 rY m Tu k

KW

eZV I o CaBY k >

GZi b |ayza

cat´ E cgTu k CaBY k

.

bTza

tTnu K aynþ i sU R ttammnþ e naH esckþ I z a RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Laykñ ú g kal «LÚ v enH sU R ttam KW sU R ttambTmnþ e naH EdlelakTaM g enaHsU R t ehIykñ ú gkalmu n . bTza tTnuP asti ERbza eJltambTmnþenaH .

JküenHCaevvcn;rbs´J kümu nnu@ HÉg . bTza PasitmnuP asnþi ERb za

eJltamelakTaM g enaHeJlehI y

sV a ZüayehI y

.

bTza

vaci t mnu v aecnþ i ERbza beRg{ntamEdlelakTaM g enaHbRg{ndl´ G ñ k déT . Jküza esyüzI T M manesckþ I z a elakTaM g enaH KW elak BY k Na . Jküza Gdð k CaedI m CaeQμ a Hrbs´ e lakTaM g enaH . :n sþ a b´ m kza elakTaM g enaHBi c arNaemI l edayTi B V c k¡ ú mi n eZV I k areb[t eb[nGñ k déT

eRb{beZ[bnw g RBHtRmas´ r bs´ R BHmanRBHPaKksSb-

smμ a sm¬ ú T Æ RBmTaM g cgRkgmnþ T aM g LayTu k . cM E NkRJhμ N ¾ B Y k déT

Ezmkarsmø a b´ s tV C aedI m cU l eTA

Tmø a yevTTaM g bI

eZV I o xu s

nw g RBHtRmas´ r bs´ R BHBu T Æ .

[71] bTza GnÆ e nNi ERbza CY r Gñ k xV a k´ E Pñ k . KW bu K < l Gñ k

-112- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ EPñ k xV a k´ m ñ a k´

cab´ c u g eQI R ct´ E dlbu K < l EPñ k lÁ m ñ a k´

.

bu K < l xV a k´

EPñ k 50-60 nak´ tKñ a tamlM d ab´ y ¨ a genH KW bu K < l xV a k´ E Pñ k déT etagbu K < l xV a k´ E Pñ k enaH bu K < l déTetagbu K < l enaH t> eTA ehAza CYrbu K< l xV ak´E Pñk . bTza brm|rasMs tþa etagKñat> eTA esckþI za etagKñ a ni g Kñ a GZi b |ayza ev[rbu K < l EPñ k lÁ G ñ k kan´ e QI R ct´ . :n »za Gñ kelgmñ ak´ e XIjBY kmnus SxV ak´E Pñk k*ni yaylY gelamza kñú g Rsú k eQμ a HÉeNaH rbs´ T M J r rbs´ b ri e PaKrk:ngay BY k Gñ k xV a k´ EPñ k TaM g enaHni y ayza elakCY y naM B Y k x\ ú M e TAÉRsú k enaHcu H BY k x\ ú M n w g ovtæ ú e nHdl´ e lak k* e q[gcu H pø Ú v m¡ a g

eKTTY l yktémø Q ñ Ü l

‘naM e TAdl´ k Nþ a lpø Ú v ’

naM e dI r tamCu M v i j dg< t ´ e QI Z M >

ehI y oykédrbs´

mnu s SxV a k´ E Pñ k dM b U g cab´ e kø { krbs´ m nu s SxV a k´ E Pñ k xageRkay ehI y ni y ayza x\ ú M m ankargarbnþ i c BY k elakcU r edI r eTAmu n dU e cñ H ehI y k* eKcecjeTA

.

mnu s SxV a k´ E Pñ k TaM g enaH naM K ñ a edI r eBjmY y ézá

CY b pø Ú v eTA naM K ñ a TY j yM z a

mi n

elakd* c eRmI n ! NaGñ k EPñ k lÁ ÉNapø Ú v

kalmi n CY b pø Ú v k* n aM K ñ a sø a b´ e nAkñ ú g TI e naHÉg . Jküza brm|rastþ a

-113- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 etagKñ at> eTA RTg´Rtas´s Me dAdl´mnu s SxV ak´ EPñkTaMg enaH . bTza bu r i e mabi

sU m |I m nu s SCan´ e dI m

esckþIza bNþ aRJhμN¾

10 nak´

CMnan´ e dIm sU m|I RJhμN ¾ mñak´ . bTza mCÄi e mabi sU m |I m nu s SCM n an´ kNþ a l esckþ I z a bNþ a Gacarü ni g :carükñ ú g CM n an´ k Nþ a l sU m |I Gacarümñ a k´ . bTza bcä i e mabi sU m |I m nu s SCM n an´ e Rkay esckþ I z a bNþ a RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Laykñ ú g kal«LÚ v enH sU m |I R Jhμ N ¾ m ñ a k´ .

[72] bTza bBa© exa esckþ I z a Rtas´ b Enæ m Zm( d éT Edl Rsed[gKñ a 3 RbkareT[t cU l eTAkñ ú g Zm( 2 Rbkar Edlmanmk kñ ú g RBH:lI . Jküza TV i Z a vi : ka KW manvi : kBi t ni g mi n man vi : k .

Jküza nalemtæ ‘kñ ú g esckþ I e nHmi n KY r ’ esckþ I z a RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ t aM g mK< JküsY r Tu k y¨ a gx¬ s ´ z a mñ a lParTV a C; vi J ¦ Ú C n kalbdi b tþ i e dayR:zñ a za nw g tamrkSasc© ; mi n KY r KW mi n smKY r dl´ karcUlcitþedaycMENkEtmü¨ag y¨agenHza vtæúEdleyIgRbkan´b¨ueNÑaH Bi t vtæ ú d éTTeT .

-114- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ [74] Jküza «Z ParTVaC Pik¡ú ‘mñalParTVaC; Pik¡úkñúgsasna enH’ esckþ I z a Rtas´ s M e dAdl´ R BHGg< É g dU c kñ ú g CI v ksU R tni g mhavcä s U R t . Jküza elaPnI e ysu Zemμ s u esckþ I k ñ ú g Zmμ ; KW esckþ I elaP . sU m |I k ñ ú g BI r bTd* e ss k* m ann& y enHdU c Kñ a . Jküza sTÆ M ni e vesti esckþ I z a edaysTÆ a rEmgRCHzø a edaysTÆ a EdltaM g Tu k . bTza óbsg, m i t i ERbza cU l eTArk . bTza byi r u : sti ERbza Gg< ú y kñ ú g TI C i t . bTza esatM :ndl´ epÞ { gesatbsaT . bTza Zmμ M KW sþ a b´ Z mμ e Tsna . bTza Zaerti esckþ I z a eZV I o sÞ a t´ C M n ajedaykarRTRTg´ T u k . bTza óbbri k ¡ t i esckþ I z a Bi c arNaedayGtæ ; ni g ehtu .

Jküza ni C ÄanM hmnþ M esckþ I z a rEmgKY r Bi c arNaemI l .

GZi b |ayza smaZi

rEmgR:kd:ny¨ a genHza

Rtas´ T u k kñ ú g TI e nH

.

sI l

esckþ I e Bjci t þ

Rtas´ T u k kñ ú g TI e nH KW

esckþ I R tÚ v kar

Edlnw g eZV I eQμ a Hza qnÞ ; . bTza ósSahti KW rEmgBüayam .

Jküza tu e lti esckþ I z a rEmgBi c arNaedayGM N acGni c © -

-115- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ cgáIsURtTI 5 lk¡ N ;CaedI m . bTza bThti KW rEmgtaM g esckþ I B üayamkñ ú g mK< . Jküza kaeyn ecv brmtæs c© M ‘eZVI oc|as´ brmtæsc© ; edaykay’ esckþIza eZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n U v RBHni B V a nedaynamkayEdlCashCat ni g CRmH ki e lsedaybJ¦ a rEmgeXI j c|as´ n U v RBHni B V a nenaHÉg R:kdCak´ c|as´ . bTza sc© a nu e BaeZa KW karRtas´ d w g mK< . bTza sc© a nu b tþ i KW eZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n bU v pl .

[75] bTza etsM eyv KW Zm( 12 Rbkar EdleJlTu k ehI y kñ ú g xageRkay . elakrEmgGnu e lamkareJldl´ m K< y¨ a g Evgy¨ a genH eRJHdU e cña H eTI bmi nmanGZib|aydUe cñH . bTza cMENk karGZi b |ayza

TaM g enaHÉg

:ndl´

Zm( E dlsm|yu t þ e daymK<

TaM g enaH .

[76]

bTza bZanM KW esckþ I B üayamkñ ú g mK< . k* e sckþ I

Büayamkñ ú g mK< e naH

manóbkar;eRcI n dl´ k arcak´ Z ø ú H sc© ;

eJlKW

kareZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n U v pl eRJHkalmK< m i n man plk* m i n man ehtu

-116- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ enaH Kb|I R Cabesckþ I k ñ ú g bTTaM g BY g edayn& y enH . Jküd* e sskñ ú g bTTaM g BY g k* g ayTaM g Gs´ e naHÉg .

²

cb;Gdækfa cgáIs URtTI 5

3

³

-117- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ ÉsukarIsURtTI 6 G dð k za Ésu k arI s U R tTI 6 [78] Ésu k arI s U R t manBaküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ?

[83]

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH Jküza vi s M Oletyüú KW Kb|I

RbKl´ c M E Nko . RTg´ s Emþ g eQμ a Hza stæ Z mμ KW Zm( r bs´ Q μ Ü j reTH edayJküenH . :n»za Qμ Ü j reTHeZV I d M e NI r tampø Ú v knþ a r . kaleKasø ab´ kñ ú grvagpø Úv k*kan´yksac´ v amkehI y RbKl´osRmab´ GñkRtÚvkarsac´TaMgBYgza nrNa> TMJrsuIsac´enH cUrotémøb¨ueNÑH .

Zmμ t aza sac´ e Ka Gñ k su I : nk* m an su I m i n :nk* m an Gñ k GacoedI m k* m an Gñ k mi n Gack* m an . Qμ Ü j reTHTi j eKamkedaytémø N a edI m |I otémø e naH eTI b ocM E Nkdl´ m nu s STaM g BY g edaykareZV I e RscehI y ykEtedI m . enHCaZm( r bs´ Q μ Ü j reTH . edI m |I s Emþ g za sU m |I B Y k RBahμ N ¾ T aM g Lay

k* y ¨ a genaHdU c Kñ a

kan´ y kbdi J ¦ a énelakehI y

-118- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bJ¦ t þ i k arbeRmI 4 Rbkar edayZmμ t arbs´ x ø Ü n Ég dU e cñ H eTI b Rtas´ z a y¨ a genaHdU c Kñ a dU e cñ H CaedI m . Jküza :bi e ya GsS KW manesc kþ I G aRkk´ y ¨ a géRkElg .

Jküza eseyüa GsS

Kb|I m anEtesckþ I l Á

KW

Kb|I m an

EtRbeyaCn¾ C Y y se®g< a H . mü¨ a geT[t bTza :bi e ya GaRkk´ KW manGtþ P aBGaRkk´ KW manGtþ P aBd* l amk . bTza

eseyüa

KW

RbesI r

:ndl´

x¬ g ´ x ¬ s ´

.

bTza

eseyüa KW RbesI r eRJHPaBCaGñ kekItkñú gRtkUl x¬g´x¬s ´ KW RbesI r eRBaHCaGñ kekI tkñ ú gRtkUl sþúksþ m . bTza ezakTab KW GaRkk´ .

PaBCaGñ k ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l x¬ s ´ x ¬ s ´ rEmgKY r kñ ú g RtkU l TaM g BI r KW RtkU l kSRti y ¾ ni g RtkU l RJhμ N ¾ . PaBCaGñ k manvNÑ ; d* é RkElg rEmg KY r dl´ R tkU l TaM g bI

eRBaHsU m |I e vsS;

k* m anvNÑ ; éRkElg:n

.

PaBCaGñ k manePaK;eRcI n rEmgKY r sU m |I k ñ ú g RtkU l TaM g 4 . eRJH sU m |I s U R T;

drabdl´ T I b M p u t sU m |I m nu s ScNÐ a l

k* r EmgCaGñ k man

ePaK;eRcI n :ndU c Kñ a . bTza Rtac´ e TAedI m |I P i k ¡ a esckþ I z a RJhμ N ¾

-119- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ ÉsukarIsURtTI 6 sU m |I m anRTBüCaekadi k* R tÚ v Rtac´ s U m Pi k ¡ a . RJhμ N ¾ k ñ ú g kalmu n sU m |I m anRTBü 80 ekadi k* r EmgRtac´ r kPi k ¡ a mþ g Edr . sY r za eRJH ehtu G V I

.

eqø I y za

karri H Kn´ z a

«LÚ v enHepþ I m Rtac´ s U m Pi k ¡ a

nw g mi n mandl´ b u r aNRJhμ N ¾ T aM g Lay emI l gay

esckþ I z a

edaystæ a CI v i t

RJhμ N ¾ l HvgS

‘GaCI v ;lk´ s ®sþ a ’

kñ ú g evlaRkxSt´

.

dU e cñ H bTza

Rtac´ P i k ¡ a ehI y ci J © w m CI v i t

ksi k mμ

ni g JNi C kmμ C aedI m

enHeQμ a Hza emI l gay . bTza dU c Gñ k ci J © w m eKa esckþ I z a dU c CaGñ k ci J © w m eKa

lY c rbs´ E dlxø Ü n RtÚ v rkSa

CaGñ k eZV I k ñ ú g vtæ ú E dlmi n

EmnnaTI dU e cñ a H . Kb|I R Cabesckþ I k ñ ú g var;TaM g BY g edayn& y enH . bTza kaM b i t ni g GERmk KW keNþ { vsRmab´ R cÚ t esμ A ni g GERmk . bTza rlw k dl´ esckþ I z a rlw k dl´ v gSRtkU l cas´ EdlCarbs´ matabi t aEdlxø Ü n ekI t mk . Jküd* e sskñ ú g TI T aM g BY g gayTaM g Gs´ enaHÉg . ²

cb;Gdækfa ÉsukarIs URtTI 6

3

³

-120- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za ZnBa¢ a ni s U R tTI 7 [85] ZnBa¢ a ni s U R t manBaküepþ I g za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ? bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza kñ ú g Tk¡ i N aKi r I C nbT esckþ I z a Pñ M eQμ a H Ki r I . JküenH CaeQμ a Hrbs´ C nbTkñ ú g Epñ k xagTi s TkSi N énPñ M E dlelamB& T Æ R kú g raCRKw H .

[90] bTza TV a rtNÐ ú l :l esckþ I z a Rkú g raCRKw H manTV a rZM 32 TVartUc 64 . bNþaTVarTaMgenaH TVarmYykEnøgeQμaHza TVartNÐú:l; . RBHZmμ s g< a hkacarü eJlsM e dAykTV a rtNÐ ú : l;enaH .

Jküza GaRs& y RBHraCa esckþ I z a ZnBa¢ a ni R Jhμ N ¾ EdlRBHraCa RTg´ b J¢ Ú n eTAza

cU r eTAykcM E NkRsÚ v dM e NI b

edaymi n eb[teb[n

mhaCn EteKeTAykRsÚ v dM e NI b TaM g Gs´ . ZBa¢ a ni R Bahμ N ¾ RtÚ v mhaCnni y ayza elakd* c eRmI n ku M e ZV I B Y k x\ ú M o vi n as RtLb´ e Jlza

-121- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ FnBa¢anisURtTI 7 RsÚ vdM e NIbEdlsabeRJHTukkñú graCRtkUlmanti c RBHraCaRTg´ bg< ab´ eyI g y¨ a genH kñ ú g evlaEdlmk BY k elakku M : nTY j yM e LI y . ZnBa¢ a ni R Jhμ N ¾ G aRs& y RBHraCay¨ a genH eQμ a Hza rEmgbø n ´ R Jhμ N ¾ nigGñkKhbtITaMgLay . naMRsÚvcUlRsúkrbs´xøÜnedaycMENkeRcIn naM c U l raCRtkU l

manRbmaNti c

:neZV I k arbg¡ i t bg¡ M R Bahμ N ¾

.

eKRtÚ v RBHraCasY r za

ni g KhbtI e Tß

k* R kabTU l za

Gñ k mi n bBi R t

mharaC kñ ú g rdU v enH RsÚ v dM e NI b manti c eRBaHdU e cñ a H kalx\ M ú R BHGg< minrwbCan´yk eTIbmin:neRcIn . ZnBa¢aniRJhμN¾GaRs&yRJhμN¾ ni g KhbtI T aM g Layy¨ a genH eQμ a Hza bø n ´ R BHraCa . Jküza cU r pw k Tw k edaHRss´ énPtþ a harmu n

esckþ I z a

cU r pw k Tw k edaHRss´ t i c >

.

Jküza

esckþ I z a evlaPtþ a har mandrabesμ I n w g eBlEdl

elakGg< ú y pw k Tw k edaHRss´ . ZnBa¢ a ni R Jhμ N ¾ s Emþ g za CnTaM g Laynw g naM G aharRBw k mk edI m |I e yI g TaM g Laykñ ú g TI e nHÉg .

[92] kñ ú g Jküza mata ni g bi t adU e cñ H CaedI m Kb|I R Cabesckþ I edayn& y enHza bi t amatacas´ C ra Edlbu R tKb|I E sV g rkkRmal ni g

-122- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eRK}gesø { kdNþ b ´ T n´ > sM B t´ s ac´ l Á i t ePaCnEdlmanrsqá a j´ ni g rbs´ R kGU b ni g kRmgp, a eQI E dlRkGU b lÁ C aedI m mkci J © w m . bi t a eZV I k i c © R Kb´ y ¨ a g

mankargarmg< l

kñ ú g kartaM g eQμ a Hbu R t

ni g ZI t a

Kb|I c i J © w m rkSabu R t ni g Pri y a . k* k almi n eZV I y ¨ a genH karti H ed[l rEmgekI t eLI g .

[93] bTza CaGñ k mi n RbRBw t þ Z m( GZi b |ayza kmμ KW PaB CaGñ kmi n mansIl 5 ßmi nman sIl 10

eQμ aHza GZm( kñúgTI e nH .

bTza Kb|I G U s Taj KW Kb|I T g´ T ajbu K < l enaHeTATmø a k´ k ñ ú g nrk KW TajcU l eTAkan´ r eNþ A nrkenaH . edI m |I e ZV I T aru N kmμ mankarXu M X aM g 5 y¨ a gCaedI m . bTza Gñ k RbRBw t þ Z m( KW Gñ k manRbRktI e ZVI kargar mankarP¢ ÜrERs ni gkareZV I CM nY jCaedIm EdlRbkbedayZm( .

[115] bTza RsakRsanþ KW zycu H :ndl´ ZU r es|I y . bTza xø a M g kø a eLI g KW keRmI k eLI g :ndl´ ceRmI n eLI g .

[117] bTza RbesI r ERbza RbesI r Cag .

[119] bTza ezakTab KW GaRkk´ l amk .

-123- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ FnBa¢anisURtTI 7 [120] Jküza éh! sarI b u R t ZnBa¢ a ni R Jhμ N ¾ s ø a b´ e hI y dU e cñ H RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´ c M e JHRBHezr;edayRBHbM N gza Gñ k cU r eTAkñ ú g TI e naH

ehI y sEmþ g Zm( d l´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH

k* e TAkñ ú g xN;enaHPø a m

.

sU m |I R BHezr;

ehI y sEmþ g Zm( d l´ m haRJhμ N ¾

.

cab´

epþ I m taM g BI e naHeTA kalRBHezr;sU m |I e JlKaza 4 :T k* m i n eJl dl´ e sckþ I r Y c pu t edaysc© ; 4 dU e cñ H .

²

cb;Gdækfa FnBa¢anis URtTI 7

3

³

-124- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za vaesdð s U R tTI 8 [121] vaesdð s U R t manBaküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ? bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza kñ ú g dgéRBeQμ a H«cä a ng< l KW kñ ú g dgéRBEdlmi n qá a yBI « cä a ng< l RKam . CnsU m |I T aM g 5 nak´ man cg, I RJhμN ¾C aedI m k* Cabuerahi trbs´R BH:TbesnTie kasl . Jkü za

RJhμ N ¾ m hasalBY k déT

RJhμ N ¾ B Y k déTCaeRcI n

EdlmaneQμ a Hl|I l |aj

maneQμ a He:HsM e Lg

:n»za

:ndl´ RJhμ N ¾

TaM g enaHRbCu M K ñ a kñ ú g kEnø g 2 ral´ > 6 Ex . kñ ú g kalNaRtÚ v karnw g CRmHCati o bri s u T Æ i kñ ú g kalenaH k* R bCu M K ñ a kñ ú g ók, d ð R Kam edI m |I C RmH Cati o bri s u T Æ i kñ ú g smñ a k´ r bs´ e :k¡ r sati . kñ ú g kalNaRtÚ v karnw g CRmHmnþ o bri s u T Æ i kñ ú g kalenaH k* R bCu M K ñ a Rtg´ « cä a ng< l RKam . kñ ú g kalenH RbCu M K ñ a Rtg´ « cä a ng< l RKamenaH edI m |I C RmHmnþ o bri s u T Æ i .

-125- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 bTza Gnþr akza ‘JküEdlniyayKñakñúgcenøaH’ esckþI za manJkü y¨ a gdéTekI t eLI g kñ ú g cenø a HJküEdlsmKY r cM e JHesckþ I C asmø a j´ nw g Kñ a Gñ k TaM g BI r edI r c®g, m eJlenAkza . bTza mansI l KW manKu N . bTza sm|Ú r N¾ e dayvtþ KW dl´ R BmedaykarRbRBw t þ .

[123] Jküza :nTTY l Gnu J ¦ a ti G M B I G acarü TaM g :nebþ C \ a xø Ü n Ég esckþ I z a EdlGacarüGnu J ¦ a ty¨ a genHza Gñ k TaM g Laysi k Sa cb´ e hI y . bTza BY k eyI g CaGñ k EdlGacarüosi k SaehI y esckþ I za xø Ü n Égebþ C \ a ehI y y¨ a genH . bTza Gsμ ERbza rEmgCa . edayJküza x\úMRBHGg<CasisSrbs´e:k¡rsatiRJhμN¾ maNB enH Casi s Srbs´ t aru k ¡ R Jhμ N ¾ vaesdð m aNBsEmþ g za x\ ú M R BHGg< Casi s SGñ k c|g

KW

Casi s SkM B U l elI s rbs´ e :k¡ r sati R Jhμ N ¾

maNBenHCasi s SGñ k c|g

KW

Casi s SkM B U l elI s rbs´ t aru k ¡ R J-

hμ N ¾ . bTza Gñ k RTRTg´ v i C ¢ a 3 :ndl´ RJhμ N ¾ G ñ k RTRTg´ é Rt evT . Jküza bTNaEdlRJhμ N ¾ T aM g LayR:b´ e hI y esckþ I z a bTNa sUm|IEtmYybTEdlRJhμN¾TaMgLaybeRg{nehIy TaMgeday

-126- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ Gtæ ni g BüJ¢ n ; . Jküza CaGñ k manesckþ I s Þ a t´ C M n ajkñ ú g mnþ e naH esckþ Iza x\ ú MRBHGg< T aMgBIr CaGñkdl´esckþI seRmckñú gbTenaH eRJH dw g bTenaHTaM g Gs´ .

«LÚ v enH

vaesdð m aNBenaH

kalnw g eZV I o c|as´ d l´ P aBCa

Gñ k sÞ a t´ C M n aj eTI b eJlza bTksμ dU e cñ H CaedI m . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH BI r bTza k* R :kdesμ I n w g GacarüRtg´ k Enø g CaTI e Balmnþ esckþ I za

x\ ú M R BHGg< T aM g BI r

dU c Kñ a nw g Gacarükñ ú g TI E dleJlmnþ

.

bTza

eRJHkmμ :ndl´ kmμ KW ku s lkmμ b z 10 k* v aesdð m aNBenH sM e dAykkaykmμ ni g vcI k mμ 7 RbkarxagedI m eTI b eJlza kal Naelakd*ceRmI nmansI l dU e cñ H . sMedAykmenakmμ 3 eTI beJl za Gñ k dl´ R Bmedayvtþ . k* b u K < l EdlRbkbedaymenakmμ 3 enaH rEmgCaGñ k sm|Ú r N¾ e dayGacar; . vaesdð m aNB ehARBHmanRBHPaKza

GñkmanRBHck¡ ú

eRJHCaGñkmanck¡ú

edayck¡ú

5

.

bTza

eBjvg´ :ndl´ knø g hY s nU v PaBxV H GZi b |ayza bri b U N ( . bTza cM e BaHeTArk :ndl´ cU l eTACi t .

-127- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 bTza zV a ybg< M KW eZV I k arnms, a r . Jküza EdlmandY g ck¡úekIteLIgbrisuTÆikñúgelak esckþIza CadYgck¡úEdlsEmþgRbeyaCn¾ bc© ú b|nñ CaedIm dl´s tV elak EdlekIteLIg km©at´PaBggwtenaH Edl ggw t eRJHGvi C ¢ a .

[124] RBHmanRBHPaK EdlvaesdðmaNBsresIrehIy TUl GaraZnay¨ a genH

kalnw g RTg´ s e®g< a HCnsU m |I T aM g BI r

eTI b Rtas´

Bu T Æv cn;manCaedImza tzaKtnw gR:b´J küy¨ agCak´ c|as´ dl´Gñ kTaMg BI r enaH dU e cñ H . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza nw g R:b´ y ¨ a gCak´ c |as´ :ndl´ nw g BüakrN¾ . bTza tamlM d ab´ esckþ I z a karKi t rbs´ RJhμ N ¾ c U r elI k Tu k cu H tzaKtnw g R:b´ t amlM d ab´ KW edaylM d ab´ taM g BI e sμ A edI m eQI emGM e ¶ ni g kNþ Ú b CaedI m . bTza karEckCati KW esckþ I B i s þ a rrbs´ C ati k M e NI t . Jküza eRJHCati r bs´ v adéT BI K ñ a esckþ I z a eRJHCati k M e NI t rbs´ s tV T aM g LayenaH> déTBI K ñ a KW manRbkarepSg> Kñ a . bTza esμ A ni g edI m eQI dU e cñ H RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ e pþ I m RBHeTsnaenHza tzaKtnw g eJlCati k M e NI t Edl

-128- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ minmanviJ¦aNRKb´RKg ehIynwgeJldl´CatikMeNItEdlmanviJ¦aN RKb´RKgCaxageRkay esckþIepSgKñaénCatikMeNItenaH nwgR:kdy¨ag enH . k* R BHmhasi v etæ r sY r za elakd* c eRmI n kareJly¨ a genHza vtæ ú E dlmi n manvi J ¦ a NRKb´ R Kg eQμ a Hza Carbs´ e pSgKñ a eRJHman BU C epSgKñ a vtæ ú E dlmanvi J ¦ a NRKb´ R Kg k* e Qμ a Hza Carbs´ e pSgKñ a eRJHkmμ e pSgKñ a dU e cñ H mi n KY r ß eTI b eqø I y za eGI m i n KY r . eRJHkmμ Etgjú a M g kM e NI t stV T aM g enHomanBN( e pSg> Kñ a eRJHkarbdi s nÆ i kñ ú g kM e NI t epSg> Kñ a . kñ ú g bTza esμ A ni g edI m eQI enH manRsay enAxagkñ ú g xø w m enAxageRkA edayehaceTAsU m |I e tñ a t ni g dU g CaedI m eQμ a Hza esμ A enaHÉg . cM E NkeQI E dlmanxø w m enAxagkñ ú g Rsay enAxageRkA eQμ a Hza edI m eQI T aM g Gs´ . Jküza mi n s< a l´ x ø Ü n Ég esckþ I z a

rEmgmi n dw g y¨ a genHza

BY k eyI g Caesμ A

BY k eyI g CaedI m

eQI ßza eyI g Caesμ A eyI g CaedI m eQI . Jküza eyI g Cati N Cati ru k ¡ C ati :ndl´ esμ A ni g edI m eQI T aM g enaH sU m |I m i n dw g sNð a n vak*

-129- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 seRmcmkBI C ati T aM g enaH

KW

dU c Caesμ A CaedI m

EdlmanBU C BI e dI m

rbs´ x ø Ünn@ u HÉg . eRJHehtuGVI . eRJHCatirbs´ v aepSg> Kña . eRJH ti N Cati e pSg ru k ¡ C ati e pSg sU m |I b Nþ a ti N Cati T aM g Lay Cati e tñ a t epSg Cati d U g epSg . Kb|I B RgI k esckþ I o Bi s þ a reTAedayRbkary¨ a g enH . Jküza Cati epSgKñ aenH RTg´s EmþgGtæn& yenHza vtæúNaepSg Kñ a edayCati

vtæ ú e naHsU m |I e v[rkardw g xø Ü n

ßkarR:b´ E NnaM r bs´ G ñ k

déT k* r Emgkan´ y k:nedayBi e ssza ‘vaman’ Cati e pSg> Kñ a .

Rbsi n ebI

Gñ k Kb|I C aRJhμ N ¾ B i t >

edayCati k M e NI t

sU m |I e Kev[r

kardw g ßkarR:b´ r bs´ G ñ k déT Kb|I k an´ y kedayBi e ssBI k SRti y ¾ evsS; ßsU R T; Etnw g kan´ y kmi n :neT . eRJHdU e cñ a H bu K < l eQμ a H za

CaRJhμ N ¾ e RJHCati k M e NI t k* m i n Emn

nw g eZV I o Cak´ c |as´ n U v esckþ I e nH

.

énRBHKazaza

k* R BHmanRBHPaKRTg´ kñ ú g Cati k M e NI t TaM g

enH y¨ a gNa dU e cñ H edayRTg´ E zø g RBHvacaTu k b¨ u e NÑ a HmY y cM E Nk .

RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg´ s Emþ g Cati k M e NI t kñ ú g vtæ ú E dlmi n manvi J ¦ a N RKb´ RKgy¨ agenHehI y

kalRTg´nw gsEmþgCatikM e NItkñú gvtæúE dlman

-130- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ vi J ¦aNRKb´RKg GM B Ie naH eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedI mza kNþÚb dU e cñH .

Jküza rhUtdl´RsemacexμARsemacRkhm esckþIza RTg´eZVIRsemac exμ A RsemacRkhmoCaCati c u g bgÁ s ´ . k* k ñ ú g bNþ a stV T aM g enH stV EdlelateTA eQμ a Hza kNþ Ú b . Jküza eRJHCati r bs´ v adéTBI K ñ a manesckþ I z a Cati k M e NI t Cab´ e dayvtæ ú E dlmanBN( e x[v BN( R khm CaedI m rbs´ s tV T aM g enaH k* m anRbkarepSg> Kñ a . bTza xø Ü n tU c :ndl´ kM R bú k CaedI m . bTza ZM :ndl´ Bs´ ni g qμ a CaedI m . bTza BY k stV E dlmaneBaHCaeCI g esckþ I z a maneBaHCaeCI g . GZi b|ayza eBaHenaHÉg CaeCI g rbs´ s tV B Y k Na . bTza manxñ g Evg esckþ I z a Bs´ T aM g Laymanxñ g taM g BI k |alrhU t dl´ n w g knÞ ú y eRJH dU e cñ a H Bs´ T aM g enaH eTI b Rtas´ e hAza manxñ g Evg . bTza kñ ú g Tw k KW ekI t kñ ú g Tw k . bTza bk¡ I :ndl´ BY k stV . stV T aM g Lay eQμ a Hza eTAedaysø a b eRJHehI r eTAedaysø a bTaM g enaH . eQμ a Hza eTApø Ú v Gakas eRJHeTApø Ú v GakaskNþ a levhas¾ .

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´ s Emþ g Cati E tmY y RbePT> rbs´ s tV

-131- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 EdleTApø Ú v eKak pø Ú v Tw k ni g pø Ú v Gakasy¨ a genHehI y «LÚ v enHkal nw g RTg´ R :zñ a sEmþ g dl´ e r]gCati e naHoCak´ c |as´ eTI b Rtas´ R BHKaza za kñ ú g Cati k M e NI t TaM g enHy¨ a gNa dU e cñ H CaedI m . esckþ I é nKaza enaH RTg´ R tas´ T u k edayseg¡ b Etmü¨ a g . EtJküNaEdlnw g Kb|I Rtas´ k ñ ú g TI e nHedayBi s þ a r eTI b Rtas´ J küza

kalRTg´ s Emþ g JküenaHedayRBHGg< É g

mi n Emnedaysk´

dU e cñ H CaedI m

.

kñ ú g JküenaH

mankarRbkbesckþ I d U c teTAenH ?

JküNaEdleJlza kñ ú g BY k mnu s S mi n manePTEdlseRmc edayCati kM eNI teRcI n dUe cñH JküenaHKb|IRCabza mi nmany¨agenH .

KW y¨ a gNa . KW mi n Emnedaysk´ T aM g Lay . eRJHmi n mankar kM Nt´ T ukza BY kRJhμN ¾mansk´dU e cñH BYkkSRtiy¾dU e cñ H dU ceramrbs´ dM r I esH nigRmw HCaedI m . k* RBHtRmas´ za ePTEdlseRmcedayCati ‘kñ ú g mnu s STaM g Lay’ mi n dU c kñ ú g Cati k M e NI t BY k déT dU e cñ H Kb|I R Cab za CaJküeJlsrubesckþIEdlRtas´TukehIyb¨ueNÑaH bTenaHRbkb esckþ I z a eRJHePTkñ ú g mnu s STaM g LayEdlseRmcedayCati C aeRcI n

-132- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ rEmgminmanedaysk´ CaedImTaMgenH edayRbkary¨agenH eRJHdUe cñ aH Kb|IRCabePTenaHza kñúgmnusSTaMgLayEdlepSgKñaedayCatiRJhμN¾ CaedI m ePTEdlseRmcedayCati min dUckñú gCatikM e NI tBY k déTeT .

«LÚ v enH kñ ú g kalesckþ I e pSgKñ a énCati sU m |I n w g mi n many¨ a g enH

edI m |I n w g sEmþ g RbkarEdlekI t esckþ I e pSgKñ a enHza

RJhμ N ¾

kSRti y ¾ e naH eTI b Rtas´ K azaza Carbs´ c M e JHxø Ü n dU e cñ H . bNþ a bT TaM g enaH bTza evakarM :ndl´ esckþ I e pSgKñ a . k* k ñ ú g JküenH manesckþ I s eg¡ b dU c teTAenH ? dU c CastV t i r cä a nTaM g Lay esckþ I e pSgKñ a edaysNð a n man eramCaedI m seRmcmkBI k M e NI t Etmþ g y¨ a gNa cM e BaHBY k RJhμ N ¾ CaedI m esckþ I e pSgKñ a enaH kñ ú g srI r ;rbs´ x ø Ü n rEmgmi n man dU e cñ a H . sU m |I y ¨ a genH esckþ I e pSgKñ a Edlza RJhμ N ¾ kSRti y ¾ dU e cñ H enaH kñ ú g BY k mnu s S eKehAKñ a tameQμ a H KW eKehAedayRtw m Etza epSgKñ a b¨ u e NÑ a H . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ R Kbsg, t ´ v aT;rbs´ P arTV a CmaNB edayRBHtRmas´ m anRbmaNb¨ u e NÑ H «LÚ v enH Rbsi n ebI z a Gñ k nw g Ca

-133- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 RJhμ N ¾ : n eRJHCati e sat sU m |I G ñ k EdlmanGaCI v ; sI l ni g kar RbRBw t þ v i n asGs´

k* n w g CaRJhμ N ¾ : n

EteRJHehtu E dlRJhμ N ¾

BI buraN min R:zñ aesckþ I E dlGñkvin asGs´enaH mkCaRJhμN¾ nig Gñ k EdlCabNÐ i t sU m |I d éT> rEmgmanenAkñ ú g elak eRJHdU e cñ a H kal nw g RTg´ e lI k tem, I g vaT;rbs´ v aesdð m aNB eTI b Rtas´ K aza 8 Kaza za eRBaHza bNþ a mnu s STaM g Lay mnu s SNamY y dU e cñ H CaedI m . kñ ú g bTTaM g enaH bTza karrkSaeKa KW karrkSaERs . GZi b |ayza ksi k mμ . k* J küza

eKa

CaeQμ a Hrbs´ E pndI

eRJHdU e cñ a H

eTI b Rtas´

y¨ a genaH . bTza edaysi l |;epSg> :ndl´ si l |;eRcI n y¨ a g mankart|ajCaedI m . bTza CM n Y j :ndl´ kareZV I C M n Y j . bTza edaykarbeRmI G ñ k déT KW edaykmμ KW karxV l ´ x V a yCY y Gñ k déT . bTza edaykarkan´ s ®sþ a vu Z KW karrs´ e nAedayGavu Z GZi b |ayza ‘GaRs& y ’

kU n sr

ni g s®sþ a

edaykargarrbs´ b u e rahi t .

.

bTza

edaynaTI C abu e rahi t

KW

-134- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´RbkasesckþIEdlGñkvinasxagGaCIv; sI l ni g karRbRBw t þ za mi n EmnRJhμ N ¾ edaylTÆ i r bs´ R Bahμ N ¾ ni g edayevahaénelaky¨agenHehIy RTg´ oRBmTTYlesckþI Rtw mRtÚv enH

edayesckþ I y ¨ a genHza

ebI d U e cñ H

Gñ k rEmgmi n EmnCaRJhμ N ¾

eRJHCati EtCaRJhμ N ¾ eRJHCaGñ k ceRmI n edayKu N eRJHdU e cñ a H bu K < l Na

ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l NamY y CaGñ k RTRTg´ n U v Ku N

bu K < l enaH

CaRJhμN¾ enHCaesckþIRtwmRtÚvkñúgGZikarEdleJlGMBIer]gRJhμN¾ enH dUecñH «LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´RbkasesckþIRtwmRtÚvenaH edaykar Ezø gJküniy ayecjmk eTI bRtas´ za tzaKtk*minehAzaCaRJhμN¾ dU e cñ H CaedI m . esckþ I é nRBHtRmas´ e naHza eRJHtzaKtmi n ehAGñ k EdlekI t kñ ú g kM e NI t NamY y kñ ú g bNþ a kM e NI t 4 ßGñ k EdlekI t kñ ú g mata

EdlRJhμ N ¾ e lI k tem, I g sresI r edayBi e sskñ ú g kM e NI t

4

sU m |I e naH Gñ k ekI t BI k M e NI t manmataCaEdnekI t enaH zaCaRJhμ N ¾ KW tzaKtmi n ehAbu K < l EdleKeJlza ekI t BI k M e NI t manmataCa EdnekI t eRJHCaGñ k ekI t BI k M e NI t edaymatasm|tþ i k * e day eday

-135- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 Cati s m|tþ i k * e day edayJküEdleBalmkenHza kM e NI t eJlKW Rtw m EtkarekI t eLI g

Edlbri s u T Æ i r bs´ R Jhμ N ¾

EdlBY k RJhμ N ¾

eJlTu k edayn& y manCaedI m za Gñ k ekI t lÁ e hI y edaycM E NkTaM g BI r xag manKP( E dlkan´ b di s nÆ i b ri s u T Æ i e naH Gñ k ekI t BI k M e NI t man mataCaEdnekI t enaH zaCaRJhμ N ¾ e dayehtu R tw m Etza ekI t BI k M e NI t manmataCaEdnekI t enH . eRJHehtu G V I . eRJHbu K < l enaH CaGñ k eQμ a Hza ePavaTI manvaT;za Gñ k ceRmI n eRJHCaGñ k vi e ssCagBY k Gñ k déT Gñ k manesckþ I k gV l ´ edayRtw m EteJlza Gñ k d* c eRmI n Gñ k d* ceRmI n buK< lenaHÉg CaGñ kmanesckþIkgVl ´ manesckþIh Yg Ehg . cM E Nkbu K < l Na sU m |I n w g ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l NamY y eQμ a Hza Gñ k mi n manesckþ I k gV l ´ eRJHmi n manki e lsCaeRK}gkgV l ´ manraK;CaedI m eQμ a Hza Gñ k mi n Rbkan´ m aM eRJHlHbg´ e sckþ I R bkan´ T aM g BY g tzaKt ehAbuK<lEdlminmanesckþIkgVl´ GñkminRbkan´enaH zaCaRJhμN¾ . eRJHehtu G V I

.

eRJHCaGñ k bnSat´ : behI y

.

éRkElgCagbnþ i c

Kaza 27 CaedI m za kat´ s eJ¦ a Cn;TaM g BY g dU e cñ H .

bNþ a bTTaM g

-136- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ enaH bTza seJ¦a Cn;TaMgBYg :ndl´ seJ¦a Cn;TaM gGs´ KW sU m|I TaM g 10 . bTza rEmgmi n tk´ s ø ú t KW rEmgmi n tk´ s ø ú t edayesckþ I tk´ s ø ú t KW tNØ a . bTza knø g bg´ n U v eRK}gCab´ C M J k´ KW Qan knø g ki e lseRK}gCab´ C M J k´ manraK;CaedI m . bTza Gñ k R:scak ki e ls KW Gñ k mi n RbkbedaykM e NI t 4 ßedayki e lsTaM g BY g . bTza ExSrw t :ndl´ óbnah; ni g esckþ I e RkaZ . bTza RB& R t :ndl´ tNØ a . bTza TI Ç t :ndl´ GnÞ a k´ . Jküza GnÞ a k´ e nH CaeQμ a Hrbs´ k i e lsCaeRK}grY b rw t KW Ti d ð i . cM N gEdls) k cU l kñ ú g GnÞ a k´ ehAza ExScM N g kñ ú g Jküza shnu k , m M enH . JküenH CaeQμ a Hrbs´ T i d ð a nu s & y . kñ ú g Jküza manbeg< a l Edldkecj ehI y Gvi C ¢ a eQμ a Hza beg< a l

. bTza Gñ k Rtas´ d w g :ndl´

Rtas´ d w g sc© ; TaM g 4 . bTza Gt´ R TaM KW rEmgGt´ Z n´ . bTza Gñ k manxnþ i C akmø a M g KW manGZi v asnxnþ i C akmø a M g . k* x nþ i e naH ekI t eLI g EtmY y dg

mi n eQμ a Hza

Cakmø a M g

dU c BY k Bl

EtekI t er]y>

eTI b Cakmø a M g . eQμ a Hza mankmø a M g dU c BY k Bl eRJHmanGZi v asn-

-137- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 xnþ i e naH . bTza Gñ k manZm( C aeRK}gkm© a t´ b g´ KW manZu t g< v tþ . bTza mansI l KW manKu N . bTza Gñ k mi n manki e lsCaeRK}g e:¨ g eLI g KW R:scakki e lsCaeRK}ge:¨ g eLI g manraK;CaedI m . :lIza Gnus Su t M dUe cñ Hk*m an . Gtæn& yza GñkminRtÚ v ki elsrY brw t . bTza Gñ k TU n μ a nehI y KW mi n manBu t t|ú t . bTza mi n bU k lab KW rEmgmi n Cab´ . bTza kñ ú g kamTaM g Lay :ndl´ kñ ú g ki e lskam ni g vtæ ú k am

.

RBHGrhtþ

elakR:zñ a ykza

Zm( C aTI G s´ T u k ¡

kñ ú g

RBH:lI enaHza rEmgdwgc|as´nUv Zm(CaTI Gs´Tuk¡kñú gPBenHÉg dU e cñH . bTza rEmgdw g c|as´ manesckþ I z a dw g edayGM N ackarseRmc . bTza manPar;dak´ c u H ehI y KW Gñ k manPar;Edldak´ c u H ehI y :n dl´ eZV I P ar; KW xnÆ ki e ls GPi s g¡ a r ni g kamKu N qø g pu t ehI y taM g enA . bTEdlmi n Rbkb manesckþ I e JlTu k ehI y enaHÉg . bTza

manbJ¦ a RCaleRCA

KW

manbJ¦ a EdleTAehI y kñ ú g

Garmμ N ¾ d * R CaleRCA . bTza Gñ k manR:C\ a :ndl´ Gñ k manbJ¦ a edaybJ¦ atamRbRktI . Jküza RKhsæ ni gbBVC itTaMgBIrBYk esckþI

-138- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ za Gñkmi nRcbU kRcbl´edayRKhsæ ni gbBVCi t GZib|ayza Gñ k mi n RcbU k Rcbl´ d ac´ x atkñ ú g CnTaM g BI r BY k KW RKhsæ ni g bBV C i t sU m |I TaM g BI r BY k TaM g enaH . kñ ú g bTza Gñ k mi n Gal& y esckþ I z a esckþ I Gal& y kñ ú g kamKu N 5 ehAza Ok; Gñ k mi n Gal& y KW kamKu N 5 enaH . bTza Gñ k manesckþ I R :zñ a ti c KW Gñ k mi n manesckþ I R :zñ a . bTza Gñ k manesckþ I t k´ s ø ú t KW Gñ k mantNØ a . bTza Gñ k man esckþ I x ¢ a b´ x ¢ Ü n KW Gñ k mi n mantNØ a . bTza Gñ k manGaC\ a kñ ú g xø Ü n KW Gñ k kan´ G aC\ a . bTza Gñ k rlt´ e hI y KW rlt´ e hI y edaykarrlt´ kie ls . bTza GñkmanesckþIRbkan´ KW GñkmanesckþIRbkan´maM . bTza dak´ c u H ehI y ERbza oZø a k´ e TA . bTza mi n rw g rU s KW mi n maneTas . eRJHsU m |I e dI m eQI E dlmaneTas k* e hAza manesckþ I rw g bu w g . bTza Cavacajú a M g Gñ k déTos< a l´ KW jú a M g Gñ k déTodw g RbeyaCn¾ :ndl´ mi n s) k es[t . bTza CavacBi t KW mi n eXø { g Xø a t . bTza Ezø g KW eJl . Jküza mi n :neZV I G ñ k déTNamY y

-139- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 oCM J k´ e dayvacaNa esckþ I z a rEmgeJlvacami n eRKatRKat mi n Caehtu e ZV I o Gñ k déTCab´ c i t þ ßCM J k´ c i t þ dU e cñ a H . RTg´ s Emþ g vtæ ú d U c RkgGM e :HTu k edayJküza Evg . RTg´ s Emþ g vtæ ú E dlx© a t´ x © a yeTA edayJküza xø I . bTza tU c KW lÁ i t . bTza zU l ; ERbza ZM . bTza lÁ ßGaRkk´ KW sÁ a t ßmi n sÁ a t . eRJHvtæ ú ‘EdlRkgCa kRmg’ Evg mantémø t i c xø H eRcI n xø H . sU m |I k ñ ú g vtæ ú x ø I e naH k* m ann& y enHdU c Kñ a . dU e cñ a H edayRBHtRmas´ m anRbmaNb¨ u e NÑ H

RTg´ m i n :nkM N t´ k an´ y kvtæ ú T aM g Gs´ e T

EtRTg´ k M N t´ k an´ y kedayvtæ ú e nHEdlza lÁ ßGaRkk´ . bTza mi n manesckþ I R :zñ a KW mi n mancM N g´ . bTza esckþ I G al& y :ndl´ esckþ I G al& y KW tNØ a . bTza

CaGñ k dw g c|as´

KW

CaGñ k Cak´ c |as´

. bTza

:n

seRmcRBHniBVan KW xagkñúgGmtZm( . bTza dl´ehIyedaylMdab´ :ndl´ cUl eTAehIyedaylMdab´ . bTza Zm(CaeRK}gCMJ k´T aMgBIr KW Zm( C aeRK}gCM J k´ s U m |I T aM g BI r enaH . eRJHza bu N ü rEmgeZV I o

-140- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ stV C ab´ C M J k´ k ñ ú g sY K ( :b rEmgjú a M g stV o CM J k´ e nAkñ ú g G:y . eRJHdU e cñ a H eTI b Rtas´ z a Zm( C aeRK}gCab´ C M J k´ s U m |I T aM g BI r enaH . bTza knø g bg´ KW Qanknø g eTAehI y . bTza mi n kkrlÁ k ´ KW ev[rcakki elsEdleZV IokkrlÁk´ . bTza GñkmanteRmkkñúgPBGs´ ehI y :ndl´ manesckþ I e RtkGreTAR:s´ e hI y manPBeTAR:s´ ehI y

.

edayKazaza

eya

«mM

esckþ I z a

Gvi C ¢ a n@ u H Ég

elak

eJlza eQμ a Hza dU c pø Ú v rGi l eRJHGtæ z a eZV I o eXø { gXø a t eQμ a H za dU c l|ab´ P k´ eRJHCarbs´ E dldkeLI g :nedaylM : k eQμ a H za sgSar eRJHGtæ z a GenÞ a leTA ‘ni g ’ eQμ a Hza emah; eRJH Gtæ z a lá g ´ e xø A . bTza qø g ehI y KW qø g OX;TaM g 4 . Jküza dl´ e RtI y

KW

dl´ R BHni B V a n

.

bTza

manRbRktI s mø w g

KW

man

RbRktI s mø w g edayGM N acsmø w g Garmμ N ¾ ni g lk¡ N ; . bTza Gñ k mi n jab´ j & r KW mi n mantNØ a . Jküza rlt´ e hI y eRJHmi n Rbkan´ maM

:ndl´

rlt´ e hI y

edaykarrlt´ k i e lsTaM g BY g

eRJHmi n

Rbkan´ G V I t i c tY c . bTza kamTaM g Lay :ndl´ kamsU m |I T aM g BI r .

-141- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 bTza

mi n manpÞ H

ERbza

CaGñ k mi n manpÞ H

.

bTza

ev[r

ERbza

rEmgev[rRKb´ E pñ k . bTza mankam ni g PBGs´ e hI y KW Gs´ k am Gs´ P B . Jküza Zm( C aeRK}gRbkbrbs´ m nu s S :ndl´ ki e ls CaeRK}gRbkb KW kamKu N 5 EdlCarbs´ m nu s S . bTza Zm( CaeRK}gRbkbEdlCaTi B V KW ki e lsCaeRK}gRbkb KW kamKu N 5 EdlCaTi B V . bTza EdlR:scakZm(CaeRK}gRbkbTaMgGs´ esckþI za R:scakki e lsCaeRK}gRbkbTaM g BY g . bTza teRmk KW kareRtkGrkñ ú g kamKu N 5 . bTza esckþ I GpSú k :ndl´ mi n eBjci t þ k ñ ú g ku s lPavna . bTza Gñ k ekø { vkø a KW manesckþ I B üayam . bTza mandM e NI r lÁ KW eTAkan´ s æ a nTI l Á ß dM e NI r eTAedayvtþ b di b tþ i E dllÁ . bTza Kti KW esckþ I s eRmc . bTza bu e r :ndl´ kñ ú g GtI t . bTza bcä a KW kñ ú g GnaKt . bTza meCÄ KW kñ ú gbc© ú b|nñ . bTza kgVl´ KW ki e lsCaeRK}geZVI okgVl ´ . bTza Gñ k EsV g rkKu N d* Z M KW eQμ a Hza Gñ k EsV g rkKu N d* é RkElg eRJHEsV g rkKu N d* Z M . bTza Gñ k manC& y CM n H KW Gñ k mankarQñ H

-142- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ehI y .

RBHmanRBHPaK

kalRTg´s Emþ gcM eJHRBHxINaRsB

b¨ueNÑ aH

za CaRJhμN ¾e dayKuNy¨ agenHehI y kalnwgRTg´sEmþgza buK< l NaeZV I k arRbkan´ z a CaRJhμ N ¾ e RJHCati dU e cñ H bu K < l enaH mi n dw g karRbkan´ e nHza CaTi d ð i y ¨ a genaH rbs´ b u K < l TaM g enaH CaTi d ð i G aRkk´ eTI b Rtas´ B I r Kaza za EdleQμ a Hza dU e cñ H . esckþ I r bs´ B I r Kaza enaHza nam ni geKaRt EdleKkMNt´taMgTuk tak´EtgTu kza RJhμ N¾ kSRti y ¾ ParTV a C; vaesdð ; enaH y¨ a genaH CaeQμ a H ‘ehAKñ a ’ kñ ú g elak GZi b |ayza Rtw m EtCaevaha . eRJHehtu G V I . eRJHsnμ t i ehAKñ a KW mkedaykM N t´ eRJHnam ni g eKaRtenaH jati s aelahi t kM N t´ taM g Tu k kñ ú g evlaEdleKekI t kñ ú g TI e naH> . ebI m i n kM N t´ nam ni g eKaRtenaHTu k y¨ a genaH Gñ k Na> eXI j Gñ k Na> k* n w g mi n dw g za Gñ k enHCaRJhμ N ¾ ßza CaParTV a C; . k* n am ni g eKaRtenaH EdleKkM N t´ T u k y¨ a genaH

kM N t´ T u k edI m |I d w g za

Ti d ð i E dledkCab´

enAGs´ k alyU r enaH Ti d ð i E dledkCab´ e nAGs´ k alyU r kñ ú g snþ a nrbs´

-143- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 stV T aM g LayEdlmi n dw g za

enaHRtw m EtCanam

ni g eKaRt

EdleK

kM N t´ T u k edI m |I e hAKñ a GZi b |ayza eRJHTi d ð i e naHedkCab´ e nA Gñ k mi n dw g nam ni g eKaRtenaH KW mi n dw g za CaRJhμ N ¾ k* n i y ayy¨ a genHza Gñ k enHCaRBahμ N ¾ e RJHCati dU e cñ H .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza buK<lEdlRbkan´maMza CaRJhμN¾ edayCati e naH mi n dw g za karehAKñ a enH Ti d ð i e naH rbs´ G ñ k TaM g enaH CaTi d ð i G aRkk´ dU e cñ H «LÚ v enH kalnw g RTg´ b di e sZvaT; eJlGM B I Cati y ¨ a gdac´ x at

ni g RTg´ t aM g vaT;eJlGM B I k mμ

eTI b Rtas´ J küCa

edI mza minEmneRJHCati dUe cñH . edI m|I B RgIkesckþI é nknøHKaza Edl za eRJHkmμ d U e cñ H kñ ú g RBHtRmas´ e naH eTI b Rtas´ J küza CaGñ k ERs eRJHkargar dU e cñ H CaedI m . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza eRJHkargar :ndl´ eRJHkmμ KW ectna Edljú a M g kargar manksi k mμ C aedI m Cabc© ú b |nñ . bTza bdi c © s mu b |aT :ndl´ manRbRktI e XI j bdi c © smu b |aTy¨ a genHza many¨ a genH eRJHbc© & y enH . bTza Gñ k dw g kñ ú g kmμ ni g plrbs´ k mμ esckþ I z a Gñ k qø a tkñ ú g kmμ ni g plrbs´ k mμ

-144- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ y¨ a genHza rEmgmankarób|tþ i k ñ ú g RtkU l EdlKY r dl´ k arrab´ G an ni g minKYrrab´Gan eRJHGMNackmμ esckþIGaRkk´ nigesckþIlÁsUm|IdéT> rEmgmankñ ú g kalkmμ G aRkk´ ni g kmμ l Á o pl . k* R BHKazaza rEmg RbRBw t þ e TAeRJHkmμ dU e cñ H manGtæ n & y EtmY y b¨ u e NÑ a Hza mnu s S ß BY k stV ßza stV . epSg Kñ aRtwm EtJkü . k*kñú gRBHKazaenH eday bTdM b U g Kb|I R Cabkarbdi e sZTi d ð i z a manRBhμ mhaRBhμ d * R besI r CaGñ k beg, I t . stV r EmgRbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g Kti e naH> eRJHkmμ Gñ k Na nw g CaGñ k beg, I t elakenaH . edaybTTI B I r RTg´ s Emþ g za sU m |I e kI t eRJHkmμ y ¨agenH k* RbRBw tþ e TA ni grEmgRbRBwtþ eTAeRJHkmμ EdlepSg edaykmμ k ñ ú g bc© ú b |nñ ni g kmμ E dlCaGtI t . esaysu x Tu k ¡ ni g dl´ RbePTezakTab ni g RbNI t CaedI m RbRBw t þ e TA . edaybTTI b I RTg´ sru besckþ IenaHÉgza stV T aMgLayRtÚ vcgTukeRBaHkmμ ßCaGñkEdl kmμ c gTu k RbRBw t þ e TAehI y sU m |I e dayRbkarTaM g BY g y¨ a genH . mi n EmnedayRbkardéT . edaybTTI 4 RTg´ e ZV I e sckþ I e naHoCak´ c |as´ edaykareRb{beZ[b . dUcCarzEdlkMB ug Rtac´e TA eRJHenAmanesñ{t

-145- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ vaesdæsURtTI 8 rzkalesñ { tenaHmi n man rEmgRtac´ e TAmi n :n y¨ a gNa stV E dl ekI t ehI y

ni g RbRBw t þ e TA

mankmμ C aeRK}gcg

ebI k mμ e naHmi n cgTu k

rEmgRbRBw t þ e TAmi n :n dU e cñ a H . «LÚ v enH eRJHehtu E dlstV R tÚ v cgTu k eRJHkmμ

eRJHehtu e naH

kalnw g RTg´ s Emþ g nU v sPaBCaGñ k

RbesI r eRJHkmμd * RbesIr eTIbRtas´ 2 Kaza za KW eRJHtb; dU e cñH CaedI m . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza eRJHtb; :ndl´ eRJHtb; KW Zu t g< v tþ

.

bTza eRJHRBhμ c ri y ;

KW

eRJHemzu n vi r ti

.

bTza

eRJHesckþ I s RgÜ m KW eRJHsI l . bTza eRJHkarTU n μ a n KW eRJH karTUnμan«®nÞiy . bTza enHesckþIza CaRJhμN¾eRJHkmμd*RbesIr KW bri s u T Æ i d U c CaRBhμ e nH

.

eRJHehtu G V I

.

eRJHPaBCaRJhμ N ¾ e nH

CaGñ k RbesI r bM p u t GZi b |ayza eRJHkmμ e nH CaKu N rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ y¨ a gx¬ s ´ b M p u t . k* k ñ ú g Jküza RJhμ N ¾ e nH manGtæ n & y rbs´ J kü dU c teTAenH ? eQμ a Hza RJhμ N ¾ eRJHGtæ z a naM m knU v RBhμ GZi b |ayza naM m knU v PaBCaRJhμ N ¾ .

-146- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ bTza Gñ k sá b ´ dU e cñ H kñ ú g Kaza TI 2 manesckþ I z a CaGñ k man ki e lsEdlsá b ´ e hI y . Jküza CaRBhμ Cask, ; KW CaRBHRBhμ Cask, ; GZi b |ayza bu K < l EbbenH mi n EmnCaRBhμ E tmü¨ a g eday Bi t bu K < l enaHCaRBhμ ni g Cask, ; rbs´ b NÐ i t CaGñ k dw g c|as´ mñ a l vaesdð ; Gñ k cU r dw g y¨ a genH . Jküd* e sskñ ú g TI R Kb´ k Enø g gayTaM g Gs´ e naHÉg .

²

cb;Gdækfa vaesdæs URtTI 8

3

³

-147- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 G dð k za su P sU R tTI 9 [126] su P sU R t manBaküepþ I m za Évemμ su t M x\ ú M : nsþ a b´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ? kñ ú g su P sU R tenaH bu R trbs´ e taeTyüRJhμ N ¾ G ñ k enAkñ ú g tu T i RKam eQμ a Hza etaeTyübu R t .

[127]

Jküza

CaGñ k bM e Bj

KW

CaGñ k dl´ R Bm

CaGñ k

bri b U N ( . Jküza jayZm( KW Zm( E dlCaehtu . bTza Caku s l KW mi n maneTas . bTza Rbti b tþ i x u s KW vtþ b di b tþ i E dlmi n Emn Caku s l

mi n EmnCaeRK}gnaM e cjcakTu k ¡

.

bTza

karbdi b tþ i R tÚ v

:ndl´ karbdi b tþ i E dlCaku s l EdlCaeRK}gnaM e cjcakTuk¡ .

[128]

kñ úgbTza manesckþI RtÚvkareRcIn

dUe cñ HCaedI m man

vieRKaHdU cteTAenH eQμ aHza manesckþI RtÚ v kareRcI n eRJHkñúgfan;enH manesckþIRtÚvkaredaykareZVIesckþIxVl´xVay ßedaykarCYy enAsl´

-148- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eRcIn KW eRcI n Nas´ . eQμ a Hza manki c © e RcI n eRJHfan;enH man ki c © e RcI n dU c Cakargarmg< l kñ ú g kartaM g eQμ a HCaedI m eRcI n . eQμ a Hza manGZi k rN¾ e RcI n Edlnw g RtÚ v cat´ k areRcI n eRJHkñ ú g fan;enH man er]gr¨ a v KW mu x naTI k argareRcI n y¨ a genH KW ézá e nHRtÚ v eZV I v tæ ú e nH EsÁ k enHRtÚ v eZV I v tæ ú e nH . eQμ a Hza manesckþ I R bú g eRb{beRcI n eRcI n eRJH kñ ú g fan;enH

mankarcu H édeZV I e RcI n

KW

karxV l ´ x V a y

edayGM N ac

karCY y kñ ú g kargarrbs´ m nu s SCaeRcI n . kargarrbs´ x ø Ü n CaXravas eQμ a Hza fan;kargarrbs´ Xravas . Kb|IRCabesckþIkñú gvar;TaMgBYg edayRbkary¨ a genH

.

k* k ñ ú g bNþ a kareZV I E Rs

ni g kareZV I C M n Y j enH

kñúgkareZVIERs Kb|IRCabesckþIRtÚvkareRcIn edaykarEsVgrkeRK}góbkrN¾ manng< & l CaedI m ç kñ ú g kareZV I C M n Y j Kb|I R Cabesckþ I R tÚ v kar ti c edaykarkan´ y kTM n i j tamsPaBedI m ehI y mkcM N ay . bT za vi b tþ i esckþ I z a ksi k mμ r Emgmanplti c xø H dl´ k arxatedI m xø H eRJHePø { gmi n Zø a k´ ni g Zø a k´ e RcI n eBkCaedI m ç ni g JNi C ¢ k mμ manpl ti c xø H dl´ k arxatedI m xø H eRJHkarmi n qø a tCaedI m kñ ú g karemI l Ekv-

-149- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 mNI ni g masCaedI m . edaypÞ ú y Kñ a Edlsm|Ú r N¾ rEmgmanpl eRcI n dU c Genþ v asi k rbs´ c U L k; . Jküza dU e cñ a HenaHÉg esckþ I z a fan; KW ksi k mμ kalvi b tþ i rEmgmanplti c y¨ a gNa sU m |I f an; KW kargarrbs´X ravask* d Ue cñaH . eRJHbuK<l EdlmineZVI kmμl ÁTu k sø ab´ ehIy rEmgekI t kñ ú g nrk . :n»za mnu s SEdlRBahμ N ¾ c i J © w m Tu k mñ a k´ eQμ a HmhaTtþ e snabtI . kñ ú g sm& y EdleKCi t sø a b´ nrkk* R:kdeLI g .

BY k RJhμ N ¾ s Y r za elakeXI j GV I eKeJlza eXI j pÞ H BN( Rkhm .

RJhμ N ¾ e Jlza Gñ k d* c eRmI n n@ u H ÉgRBhμ e lak . eKsY r za elakd* c eRmI n RBhμ e lakenATI N a . enAxagelI . eKni y ayza R:kddl´ x \ ú M KW xageRkam . esckþ I B i t pÞ H BN( R khm R:kdenA xageRkam min :nR:kdenAxagelI . eKsøab´ehI yeTAekItkñú gnrk .

BY kRJhμN ¾Ki tza naymñ ak´ e nH eXIj eTaskñú gyJ¦rbs´ eyIg dUe cñ H eTI b :nykRTBümY y Jn´ m ko edI m |I n w g :nnaM C ab´ x ø Ü n eTA . cM E Nk

-150- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ fan;

KW

ksi k mμ E dlsm|Ú r N¾ rEmgmanpleRcI n . eRJHbu K < l

EdleZV I k mμ l Á T u k sø a b´ e hI y

rEmgeTAekI t kñ ú g sY K (

.

Kb|I s Emþ g

Ku t þ i l vi m ankzaTaM g Gs´ . dU c Ca fan; KW JNi C ¢ k mμ kalvi b tþ i rEmgmanplti c y¨ a gNa sU m |I f an; KW bBV C ¢ a kmμ r bs´ P i k ¡ ú Edlmi n eZV I o bri b U N ( k ñ ú g sI l RbkbkarEsV g rkEdlmi n KY r k* d U e cñ a H . eRJH Pi k ¡ ú T aM g LayEbbenaH rEmgmi n :nsu x kñ ú g QanCaedI m rEmgmi n :n su x kñ ú g sY K ( ni g ni B V a n . cM E NkbBV C ¢ a kmμ E dldl´ R Bm rEmgman pleRcIn . eRJHGñkeZVIsIlobribUN( ceRmInvibsSna rEmgseRmc RBHGrhtþ .

[128] Jküza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Lay esckþIza maNBrEmgTUlsYrza x\úMRBHGg<sUmsYrGVIkñúgTIenH KW rEmg sY r za RJhμ N ¾ T aM g LayrEmgeJlza bBV C i t eQμ a Hza GacbM e Bj Zm( 5 RbkarTaM genH rEmgmi nman RKhsæb¨ueNÑaHbM eBj:n cM ENk RBHsmNeKatm rEmgRtas´ e r]y> za mñ a lmaNB cM e BaHRKhsæ ßbBV C i t dU e cñ H rEmgmi n Ezø g vacadl´ b BV C i t b¨ u e NÑ a H RTg´ m i n kM N t´

-151- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 karsY r rbs´ x \ ú M R BHGg< eRJHehtu e naH x\ ú M R BHGg< s U m sY r Zm( 5 Rbkar mancaK;CabM p u t . Jküza Rbsi n ebI G ñ k mi n eTI s Tal´ e T esckþ I z a ebIGñkmineTIsTal´eTedIm|IeJlkñúgTIenH edayRbkarEdlBYkRJhμN¾ bJ¦ tþ i T u kenaH . GZi b|ayza ebImin eTIs Tal´c i t þ Gñ k k* c U r eJl . maNBeJlza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n x\ ú M R BHGg< m i n eTI s Tal´ c i t þ eLI y dU e cñ H sM e dAykGV I . k* k areJlkñ ú g sM N ak´ r bs´ b u K < l Edl mi n EmnCabNÐ i t rEmgCaTu k ¡ . bu K < l Edlmi n EmnCabNÐ i t TaM g enaH rEmgoeTasb¨ u e NÑ a H RKb´ > bT RKb´ > GkSr . cM E Nkbu K < l Ca bNÐ i t sþ a b´ J küehI y rEmgsresI r JküEdleJlRtÚ v . kal eJlxus kñ ú gbNþ a:lI bT Gtæ ni gBüJ¢n; JküNa> xu s rEmg R:b´ J küenaH> oRtÚ v . k* e Qμ a Hza bNÐ i t dU c nw g RBHmanRBHPaK rEmgmin man . eRJHehtu enaH maNBeTI beJlza bBiRtRBHeKatm d* c eRmI n RBHGg< k þ I Gñ k R:C\ R bEhlnw g RBHGg< k þ I Rbzab´ K g´ k ñ ú g TI N a TI e naH x\ ú M R BHGg< m i n maneTI U s Tal´ c i t þ e LI y dU e cñ H .

[132]

bTza sc© ; KW ni y ayBi t . bTza tb; :ndl´

-152- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ karRbRBw t i t b; . bTza RBhμ c ri y :ndl´ karev[rcakemzu n . bTza karsV a Züay :ndl´ karer[nmnþ . bTza caK; KW kar bri c © a KGami s .

[135]

Jküza

Gñ k odl´ e sckþ I m i n dw g

nw g CaGñ k odl´ .

Jküza

esckþ I G aRkk´

:neBalJküenH

KW

nw g Ca

esckþ I z a

maNBRtÚvRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RKbsg,t´ eRb{bdUcmnusSEPñkxVak´ kal mi n GacedI m |I t btJküenaH:n Ebbsu n xexSaykmø a M g

kalnw g Gagdl´ G acarü

eRb{bpÞ w m

BaM s ac´ m kdak´ R tg´ m u x m© a s´ r bs´ e hI y

xø Ü n

Égk* O ncu H eTA dU e cñ a H eTI b :neBalJküenaH manCaedI m za RJhμ N ¾ dU e cñ H . Jküza e:k¡ r sati enH kñ ú g Jküza RJhμ N ¾ C aedI m enaH CaeQμ a Hrbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH . ehAza e:k¡ r sati x ø H k* m an . :n »za ragkayrbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH dU c QU k s Rss´ l Á d U c ssrex]n R:k´ E dlelI k eLI g kñ ú g eTvnKr cM E NksI s ;rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH dU c eZV I e dayEkv«nÞ n i l BN( e xμ A . sU m |I B u k mat´ k* R :kddU c CY r BBkexμ A kñ ú g RBHcnÞ

enRtaTaM g BI r xag

dU c p, a ób|ú l ex[v .

Rcmu H taM g enAlÁ

-153- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 bri s u T Æ i p U r pg´ d U c R:k´ . :téd:teCI g ni g mat´ lÁ d U c RClk´ e day Tw kl& kþ . Gtþ PaBrbs´ RJhμN¾d l´P aBlÁ RbesI ry¨ agéRkElg sm KY r taM g oCaraCakñ ú g fan;Edlmi n :nCaraCa

eRJHehtu e naH

CnTaM g

LayeTI b s< a l´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHza e:k¡ r sati edayRbkardU e cñ H eRJH RJhμ N ¾ e nH

CaGñ k mansPaBRss´ s Á a ty¨ a genHnu @ H Ég

mü¨ a geT[t

RJhμ N ¾ e naH ekI t kñ ú g p, a QU k mi n :nekI t kñ ú g épÞ m ata eRJHehtu e naH CnTaM g LayeTI b s< a l´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHza e:k¡ r sati eRJHedkenAkñ ú g p, a QU k edayRbkardU e cñ H . bTza ObmJ¦ ERbza Gñ k CaObmBa¦ eKaRt . bTza CaGñ k ZM k ñ ú g su P KvnCnbT KW CaZM k ñ ú g su P KvnCnbT kñ ú g Rsú k ókdð a . bTza naM o eKesI c elg KW KY r oeKesI c Etmü¨ a g . bTza naM o EtGaRkk´ e Qμ a H :ndl´ GaRkk´ E tmþ g . Pasi t enaH> eQμ a Hza esaHsU n ü eRJHmi n manRbeyaCn¾ eQμ a Hza TeT eRJHCaPasi t esaHsU n ü .

«LÚ v enH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnw g RKbsg, t ´ s u P maNBenaH RBmTaM g Gacarü eTI b Rtas´ J küza mñ a lmaNB cu H ÇÇÇ ßeT

dU e cñ H

-154- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ CaedI m .

[137]

bNþ a JküTaM g enaH

Jküza

etI v acadU c emþ c

rbs´

RJhμN ¾m hasalTaMgenaH EdlCavacaRbesI rCageK dU e cñ H esckþI za vacaBY k Narbs´ s mNRJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH RbesI r Cag GZi b |ay za CavacaKY r sresI r lÁ C ag . bTza sM m u c ä a ERbza tamsmμ t i KW Caelakevahar . bTza vacaEdlRti H ri H ehI y eBal KW :nkM N t´ ehI y

:nzø w g Ezø g ehI y

.

bTza

Bi c arNaehI y

:ndl´

dw g

ehI y . bTza RbkbedayRbeyaCn¾ KW GaRs& y ehtu .

[138] bTza ÉvM senþ kalvacaEdlbu K < l mi n lHevahar rbs´ e lak Bi c arNaehI y dw g ehI y eJleZV I e htu o CaTI G aRs& y CavacaRbesI r .

[139]

bTza Gavu e ta B& n Æ B & T Æ KW raraM g . bTza ni v u e ta

raraM g KW XaM g Tu k . bTza Opu e ta rY b rw t ehI y KW cgTu k ehI y . bTza bri e yaneTÆ a bi T :M g KW RKbTu k .

[140]

bTTaM g LaymanCaedI m za KZi e ta CM B ak´ c i t þ dU e cñ H

-155- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 manesckþ I e JlTu k ehI y enaHÉg .

[141]

Jküza

bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n

ebI e htu e naHman

esckþ I z a ebI e htu e naHman . bTza sV a sS ÇÇÇ esckþ I z a eRJHmi n manEpSg ni g kemÞ c epHCaedI m ePø I g enaH Kb|I m anGNþ a t manBN( ni g manBnø W . Jküza tzU b mhM maNv maNB tzaKteBalnU v bItiH zamanóbemyüdUecñaHEdr esckþIza tzaKteRb{bbItiEdlGaRs&y kamKu N enaH . GZi b |ayza eRb{bdU c ePø I g EdlGaRs& y esμ A ni g ósCaeRK}geqHsenÆ a senÆ A

rEmgCaePø I g EdlmaneTas

eRJHman

EpSg kemÞ c epH ni g regI k y¨ a gNa bI t i E dlGaRs& y kamKu N 5 ekI t eLI g

rEmgmaneTas

eRJHmanCati

Cra

BüaZi

mrN;

ni g

esak;CaedI m y¨ a genaH . GZi b |ayza ePø I g eQμ a Hza Carbs´ b ri s u T Æ i eRJHmi n manEpSgCaedI m EdlR:scakeRK}geqH KW esμ A ni g ós y¨ a gNa

bI t i E dlRbkbedayelaku t þ r

ni g QanTaM g BI r

eQμ a Hza

bri s u T Æ i eRJH mi n man Cati C aedI m dU e cñ a H .

[142] «LÚvenH Zm( 5 Rbkar EdlRJhμN¾TaMgLaybJ¦tþi

-156- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ edaycaK;EdlCaRbZansU m |I e naH eRJHehtu E dlmi n taM g enARtw m Et 5 Rbkarb¨ u e NÑ a H CaZm( m i n jab´ j & r taM g enA k* m i n Emn KW rEmgmi n dl´ RBmnw gkarGnueRKaH eRJHehtue naHedIm|Inw gsEmþgeTasenaH eTIb Rtas´ J küza mñ a lmaNB Zm( T aM g enaHy¨ a gNa dU e cñ H CaedI m .

[143]

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH

bTza

‘oTan’

RKan´ E tCarbs´

se®g< a H KW manesckþ I G nu e RKaHCasPav; .

[144]

Jküza Gñ k Bi c arNanU v Zm( T aM g 5 RbkarenaH etI

maneRcInkñúgbris&TNa eRJHehtuEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za bBVCit enHeQμ a Hza Gñ k GacedI m |I b M e BjZm( 5 RbkarenH obri b U N ( rEmg mi n man

RKhsæ e TI b bM e Bjobri b U N ( : n

eRJHehtu e naH

bBV C i t

b¨ u e NÑ a HbM e BjZm( 5 RbkarenH obri b U N ( m i n :n RKhsæ e Qμ a Hza GacedI m |I b M e Bjobri b U N ( : n

rEmgmi n man

eTI b Rtas´ s Y r maNB

oeJltamesckþ I e naHÉg . kñ ú g Jküza nw g ni y ayBaküBi t eT[g Tat´er]y> min:n dUecñHCaedIm Kb|IeXIjGtæn&yy¨agenHza RKhsæ kalehtu d éTmi n man

k* e ZV I s U m |I m u s avaT

Carbs´ G ñ k beJä a tbnø M .

-157- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 BY k bBV C i t

sU m |I k alnw g RtÚ v kat´ s I s ;edaydav

k* m i n eJlRtLb´

Jkü . mü¨ageT[t RKhsæminGacrkSasik¡abTsUm|IRtwmEtbIEx . bBVCi t CaGñ k mantb; Cani c © : n

.

mansI l

RKhsæ

mantb;CaTI G aRs& y

rhU t Gs´ k al

rEmgmi n GaceZV I ó e:szkmμ R tw m Et

8

ézá

kñ ú g mY y Ex bBV C i t TaM g LayCaGñ k RbRBw t þ R Bhμ c ri y ;rhU t Gs´ C I v i t .

RKhsæsresrsU m|IRtw mEtrtnsURt nigmg<lsURt Tu kkñúgRkaM gehIy k* d ak´ T u k . bBV C i t TaM g LayTenÞ j Cani c © . RKhsæ m i n GacosU m |I sø a kPtþ ‘oesμ I e TA’ mi n odac´ . bBV C i t TaM g Lay kalrbs´ d éT mi n man k* o du M : ydl´ B Y k EkÁ k

ni g su n xCaedI m rEmgdak´ k ñ ú g :Rt

sU m |I r bs´ P i k ¡ ú k emø a HGñ k TTY l :Rtn@ u H Ég .

[145] Jküza tzaKteJlZm( T aM g 5 Rbkarza Cabri k ¡ a r rbs´ c i t þ

esckþ I z a

eyI g eJlZm(

5

RbkarTaM g enaHza

Cabri v ar

rbs´ e mtþ a ci t þ .

[ 146 ] bTza CatveD¿a ekI tehI y ceRmI n ehI y ERbza TaM g

-158- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ ekI t ehI y ni g ceRmI n ehI y . k*buK<lNaekItkñúgTIenaH Etmü¨agb¨ueNÑaH ‘Et’ ceRmIn kñ ú g Rsú k déT pø Ú v kñ ú g Rsú k Cu M v i j rEmgmi n R:kdTU e TA dl´ b u K < l enaH

eRJHdU e cñ a H

eTI b Rtas´ z a

TaM g ekI t

TaM g ceRmI n ehI y dU e cñ H . k* b u K < l NasU m |I e kI t ehI y

ceRmI n ZM e LI g ehI y

EtecjeTA

Gs´evlayUr pøÚvk*rEmgminR:kdc|as´edayTUeTAdl´buK<lenaH eRJH ehtu enaH eTIbRtas´za taveTv Gbsk,M ‘GñkecjeTAkñú gxN;enaH’ .

GZi b |ayza ecjeTAkñ ú g xN;enaHPø a m . bTza yW t yU r esckþ I z a bEgÁ b gÁ g ´ e dayesckþ I s gS& y za pø Ú v enHß> pø Ú v enH . bTza Gu w m eG[n esckþ I z a srI r ;rbs´ G ñ k Na> EdlRtÚ v mnu s SdéTecaTsY r dl´ b BaØ a TaM g Ban´ EdlmanGtæ d * R CaleRCA rEmgdl´ P av;yW t yU r y¨ a gNa kardl´ P av;yW t yU r dU e cñ a H rEmgmi n maneLI y .

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ s Emþ g Pav;EdlRBHsBV J ¦ ú t J¦ a N

Edl

GV I > mi n xÞ a M g xÞ b ´ : n edaybTza vi t æ a yi t tþ M enH . k* k arxÞ a M g xÞ b ´ K b|I

-159- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 Kb|I m andl´ b u r senaH edayGM N acmareZV I o RtLb´ c i t þ C aedI m eRJH ehtu e naH

bu r senaH

Kb|I y W t yU r

ßKb|I G w u m eG[n

.

EtRBHsBV -

J¦ ú t J¦ a Nmi n manGV I r araM g :n elaksEmþ g za Gñ k Na> mi n GaceZV I Gnþ r aydl´ R BHsBV J ¦ ú t J¦ a NenaH .

[ 146 ] bTza mankmø a M g kñ ú g JküenHza mñ a lmaNB bu r s mankmø a M g pø ú M s & g ¡

dU e cñ H

esckþ I z a

sm|Ú r N¾ e daykmø a M g

.

bTza

sg¡ Z ema ERbza Gñ k pø ú M s & g ¡ . bTza Gb|ksi e rn :ndl´ eday mi n lM : k KW :nedaygay . k* b u r spø ú M s & g ¡ C aGñ k mankmø a M g exSay

sU m |I p ø ú M s & g ¡

k* m i n Gac

nw g osM e Lg»xø a M g eTAkan´ T i s TaM g 4 :n sM e Lgs& g ¡ r bs´ e K mi n pSayeTAedayRbkarTaM g BY g

.

cM E Nkrbs´ G ñ k mankmø a M g

rEmg

pSayeTA . eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas´ z a Gñ k mankmø a M g . kal eJlza edayemtþ a dU e cñ H kñ ú g Jküza edayemtþ a EdlCaecetavi m u t þ i enH rEmgKY r TaM g óbcar; TaM g Gb|na . EteBalza ecetavi m u t þ i y a rEmgKY r cM e BaHGb|nab¨ u e NÑ a H . Jküza yM bmaNktM kmμ M kmμ E dl

-160- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eZV I T u k RbmaNb¨ u n Na esckþ I z a eQμ a Hza kmμ E dleZV I RbmaN:n ehAza kamavcr; . eQμ a Hza kmμ E dleZV I RbmaNmi n :n ehAza rU : vcr; . kñ ú g kmμ E dlCakamavcr; ni g GrU : vcr;sU m |I T aM g enaH kmμ KW

RBhμ v i h arb¨ u e NÑ a H

RTg´ b M N gykkñ ú g TI e nH

.

k* R Bhμ v i h arkmμ

enaH ehAza rkRbmaNmi n :n eRJHeZV I o ceRmI n eTA edaykarpSay eTARbmaNmi n :neTAkan´ T i s EdlcM e JH

ni g mi n cM e BaH

.

Jküza

kmμ e naH nw g mi n Qb´ e nAkñ ú g TI e naH mi n zæ i t enAkñ ú g TI e naH esckþ I z a kamavcrkmμenaH rEmgminCab´ KW mintaMgenAkñúgrU:vcrkmμenaH . elak GZib|ayTuky¨agNa . elakGZib|ayTukza kamavcrkmμenaH rEmg mi n Cab´

ßtaM g enAkñ ú g cenø a HénrU : vcrkmμ e naH

ßpSayeTAkan´ r U : v-

crkmμ ni g GrU : vcrkmμ e hI y RKbsg, t ´ k an´ y kOkassRmab´ x ø Ü n taM g enA . edayBi t rU : vcrkmμ b ¨ u e NÑ a H pSayeTAkan´ k amavcrkmμ dU c Tw keRcI nCn´eCarli cTw ktic RKbsg,t´ kan´ykOkassRmab´xøÜ n ehIy sæ i t enA . rU : vcrkmμ hamvi : krbs´ k amavcrkmμ e naH ehI y cU l dl´ P av;Casmø a j´ é nRBhμ e dayxø Ü n Ég . Jküd* e sskñ ú g TI T aM g BY g

-161- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ suPsURtTI 9 gayTaM g Gs´ e naHÉg .

²

cb;Gdækfa suPsURt TI 9

3

³

-162- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ G dð k za sKarvsU R tTI 10 [151] sKarvsURt manBaküepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´ mkehI y y¨ a genH ? bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTza kñ ú g Rsú k eQμ a Hbc© l kb|; KW kñ ú g Rsú k EdlmaneQμ a Hy¨ a genaH

.

bTza

RCHzø a éRkElg

:ndl´

RCHzø a edayesckþ I R CHzø a Edlmi n jab´ j & r . :n»za nagRJhμ N I enaHCaGri y savi k aesatabnñ CaPri y arbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ P arTV a CeKaRt . kalBI m u n

RJhμ N ¾ e naH

GeJ¢ I j RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Laymk

ehI y eZV I

sk, a r;dl´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g enaHCani c © . eBleZV I yknagRJhμ N I e nH mkkan´ p Þ H ehI y mi n GaceZV I c i t þ o eRkaZcM e JHnagRJhμ N I r U b lÁ man RtkU l ZM minGaceZV I s k,ar;dl´RJhμN¾ T aM gLay . RKaenaHRJhμN¾ TaM g Lay :nsþ I b enÞ a sdak´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHkñ ú g TI E dleXI j RKb´ k Enø g za «LÚ v enH elakmi n kan´ l TÆ i R Bahμ N ¾ eTI b mi n eZV I s k, a r;sU m |I R tw m

-163- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ sKarvsURtTI 10 Etmü¨ a gdl´ B Y k RJhμ N ¾ . RJhμ N ¾ e naH RtLb´ m kpÞ H R:b´ e sckþ I enaHdl´ R Jhμ N I ehI y eJlza ebI n agnw g GacrkSamu x x\ ú M kñ ú g ézá m Y y x\ ú M k * n w g oPi k ¡ a dl´ R Jhμ N ¾ T aM g Laykñ ú g ézá m Y y . nagRJhμ N I e Bal za

elakcU r oeTyüZm( r bs´ e lakkñ ú g TI E dleBjci t þ c u H

x\ ú M n i g man

RbeyaCn¾ G V I e r]genH . RJhμ N ¾ e naH :nGeJ¢ I j RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Lay ehIy odaM:y:yasmanTwktic GeJ¢IjoeLI gpÞ H tubEtgGasn; ehIy GeJ¢ IjoRJhμN ¾ T aMgLayGg<ú y . nagRJhμNIesø{kdNþb´ sM B t´ s adkpÞ a M g ZM

kan´ E vkGg, a s

CM B b´

‘Can´ ’

Rtg´ C aysM B t´

mi n :neZV I e sckþ I s m< a l´ z a eyI g kM B u g Gg, a sBY k RJhμ N ¾ rlw k dl´ RBHsasþ a b¨ u e NÑ a H k* ó TaneLI g edayGM N acTmø a b´ . RJhμ N ¾ T aM g Laysþ a b´ ó TanehI y

eRkaZza

smø a j´ r bs´ R BHsmNeKatmenH

CaGñkkan´BIrcMENk BYkeyIgnwgminTTYleTyüZm(rbs´eK dUecñH eTIb lHbg´ e PaCnTaM g LayehI y ecjeTA

.

RJhμ N ¾ e Jlza

eyI g

:nni y aynw g nagTu k taM g BI d M b U g mi n Emnßza ézá e nHsU m onagrkSamu x x\ M ú R tw m EtmY y ézá

nageZV I T w k edaHRss´

ni g Gg, r CaedI m manRbmaN

-164- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ b¨ u e NÑ H ovi n asehI y ‘eK’ lu H kñ ú g GM N acénesckþ I e RkaZy¨ a gxø a M g eJlza

k* R sI e zakTabenH

eJlsresI r smNeKatmenaH

mi n

eRCI s erI s kEnø g y¨ a genH

RsI e zakTab

«LÚ v enHeyI g nw g elI k vaT;

cM e JHsasþ a enaHrbs´ n ag

.

nagRJhμ N I e TI b eJlnw g

eBlenaH

RJhμ N ¾ e naHza eTAcu H RJhμ N ¾ eTAcu H RBahμ N ¾ elaksU m |I e TAehI y nw g dw g

dU e cñ H

ehI y eTI b eBalza

bBi R tRBahμ N ¾

x\ M ú m i n Zø a b´ e XI j

bu K< l EdlnwgelI kvaT; .l. kñú gelakRBmTaMg eTvta dUe cñHCaedI m .

RJhμ N ¾ e naHcU l eTAKal´ R BHsasþ a ehI y TU l sY r bJØ a za smø a b´ G V I h ñ @ eTI b nw g enACasu x ç smø a b´ G V I h ñ @ eTI b nw g mi n esakesA ç RBHeKatm elakeBjci t þ k arsmø a b´ Zm( G V I E dlCaZm( É k .

RBHsasþaRtas´tbbJØaza smøab´esckþIeRkaZ ehI y enACasu x smø a b´ e sckþ I e RkaZehIy rEmgmin esakesA En@! RJhμN¾ RBHGriy;TaM g Lay rEmg sresI r karsmø a b´ e sckþ I e RkaZ Edlman#sCaBi s

-165- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ sKarvsURtTI 10 mancugd*EpÁm eRJHsmøab´esckþIeRkaZ:nehIy rEmg mi n esakesA .

RJhμ N ¾ e naHbY s ehI y seRmcRBHGrhtþ . bÁ Ú n Rbú s rbs´ RJhμ N ¾ n @ u H Ég eQμ a HGek, a skParTV a C; :nsþ a b´ d M N w g za bgRbú s rbs´ e yI g bY s ehI y

eTI b cU l eTAKal´ R BHmanRBHPaK

RTg´ E NnaM

eTI b bY s ehI y seRmcRBHGrhtþ . bÁ Ú n Rbú s rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naHmñ a k´ eT[t

eQμ a Hsu n Þ r i k ParTV a C;

.

sU m |I R Jhμ N ¾ e naH

k* c U l eTAKal´

RBHmanRBHPaKTU l sY r bJØ a :nsþ a b´ n U v vi s C¢ n aehI y :nbY s k* seRmcRBHGrhtþ . bÁ Ú n Rbú s rbs´ R Jhμ N ¾ e naH eQμ a Hbi g < l ParTV a C; . eKsY r bJØ a kñ ú g evlacb´ k arBüakrN¾ b JØ a k* b Y s ehI y seRmcRBHGrhtþ .

[152] Jküza maNBeQμ a HsKarv; manesckþ I z a maNB enH CabÁ Ún eBAénRJhμN ¾ T aM genaH eKGg<ú ykñúgeragPtþmYy kEnø g mYy Genø I e dayBY k RJhμ N ¾ k ñ ú g ézá e naH

.

bTza

GvPU t a

c

esckþ I z a

CaGñ k mi n ceRmI n KW CaGñ k mi n manmg< l eLI y . bTza esckþ I v i n as

-166- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ KW CaGñ k dl´ esckþ I s absU n üb¨ u e NÑ a H . bTza man KW kñ ú g kalmanehI y . bTza sI l ni g bJ¦ a esckþ I z a el ak mi n dw g sI l ni g bBa¦ a .

[153]

bTza Gñ k dl´ n U v TI b M p u t KW RBHni B V a n CaKu N Cati

d* é RkElg eRJHbBa¦ a kñ ú g bc© ú b |nñ esckþ I z a RJhμ N ¾ T aM g LayeJl za

eyI g TaM g LayCaGñ k dl´ e hI y nU v TI b M p u t

seRmcRBHni B V a nEdl

CaKu N Catd* é RkElgénZm( T aM g BY g eJlKW edayGM N acén:rmI C a ehtu odw géRkElgkñ úgGtþP aBenHn@uHÉg dUe cñH eQμaHza Etgdw gc|as´ nU v Zm( C axagedI m énRBhμ c ri y ; b|ayza

.

bTza

GaTi R Bhμ c ri y

manGZi -

Etgdw g c|as´ y ¨ a genHza CaxagedI m KW Caóbkar; Ca

Ku N CateZV I o ekI t RBhμ c ri y ;

.

bTza

Gñ k Rti H ri H

KW

CaGñ k man

RbRktI k an´ y knU v esckþ I R ti H ri H .

[154]

bTza Bi c arNa esckþ I z a CaGñ k Bi c arNa KW Ca

Gñ k manRbRktI e RbI b Ba¦ a Bi c arNa ehI y eJly¨ a genH . bTza bNþ a RJhμ N ¾ T aM g enaH tzaKtCaCasmNmY y Edr esckþ I z a eyI g CaRBH

-167- Gdækfa RBahμNvKÁ sKarvsURtTI 10 smμ a sm¬ ú T Æ m Y y Gg< E dr kñ ú g bNþ a RBHsmμ a sm¬ ú T Æ T aM g enaH .

[175]

P¢ a b´ b Tza Gdð i t kñ ú g bTsnÆ i z a Gdð i t vta cU l nw g

bT bZan P¢ a b´ b Tsb|ú r i s ;cU l nw g bT bZan; k* d U c Kñ a . manJkü GZi b |ayenHza

esckþ I B üayamEdlmi n Qb´

esckþ I B üayamrbs´

sb|ú r s :nmanehI y dl´ R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n .

Jküza CaGñkRtÚvTUlsYrza eTvtamanEmnß esckþIza maNB eBalJküenH

edaysm< a l´ z a

RBHsmμ a sm¬ ú T Æ R Tg´ m i n RCab

eTI b

Rbkas . Jküza ebI m anehtu d U e cñ a H esckþ I z a kalesckþ I E dl RBHGg<RTg´minRCabman . Jküza CaJküTeT CaJkükuhk esckþI za

Jkürbs´ R BHGg<

CaJkümi n manpl

KW

R:scakpl

.

maNBeQμaHza rEmgsg,t´sg,inRBHmanRBHPaK edayvaT;za niyay ku h k edayRbkary¨ a genH . bTza Edlvi J ¦ Ú b u r s :ndl´ Cn CabNÐ it . RTg´ s Emþ gza Gñ krEmgmin dw gJküsUm|ItzaKtBüakrN¾ eRJHPaBCaGñ k mi n dw g

.

Jküza

BaküenaHeKsnμ t i K ñ a edays& B Þ d *

x¬ s ´ KW eKsmμ t i :ndl´ R:kdkñ ú g elakedays& B Þ d * x ¬ s ´ . Jküza

-168- bbBa©sUTnI Gdækfa mCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask³ eTvtaman GZi b |ayza sU m |I e kμ g kemø a HRkmu M T aM g Lay eQμ a Hza eTv; k* man eQμ aHza eTvI k* m an . cM ENkeTv;TaM gLay eQμaHza Gtie Tv KW CaGñ k éRkElgCagmnu s STaM g Lay Edl:neQμ a Hza eTv; eTvI kñ ú g elak . Jküd* e sskñ ú g TI R Kb´ k Enø g gayTaM g Gs´ e naHÉg . ²

cb;Gdækfa sKarvsURtTI 10

³

cb; RBahμNvKÁ TI 5 3

rYm kñúgvKÁenH man 10 sURt KW H 1-RBhμayus UR t 3-GsSlaynsUR t 5-cgáIs UR t 7-FnBa¢a nis UR t 9-suP sUR t

2-eslsUR t 4-eXadmux sUR t 6-Ésuk arIs UR t 8-vaesdæs UR t 10-sKarvsUR t

rås

raynamsb,úrsCn cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa 3 elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS

$ 2.000 US

tamry³PikçúFmμb,eBaØa qMu saevOn vtþBnøWBuT§cRk enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik -smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US -PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US -])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US -])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US -])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US $ 100 US -sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; -elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US -elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US -])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US $ 100 US -])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani -])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln; -em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ $ 700 US -em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog -em:A b‘unsnßa kμÜyRsI Fn; snßanI -])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US -])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US -])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US -])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US -])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US -])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US -])asika Bin sat $ 50 US -])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US -elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US -elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US -])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US -])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US -])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US -])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US -])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US -])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US -])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US -])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US -])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US -])asika eTB supl $ 10 US -])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US -])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US -])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US -GñμkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US -])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US -])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI 955 AUS -BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } -buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS -])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS 200 AUS -buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un -elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US -sU bUrI 100 AUS -elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS -])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS -])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS 50 AUS -])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag -])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS -])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS -])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS -])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS -])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS -])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS -])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS -])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS -])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS -])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS -])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS -])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS -])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS -])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS -])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS -])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS -])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit -])asika Et yk;h‘un -])asika y:a y:um -])asika lwm s‘Ueqg -])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan -])asika ehg gYnGuIm -])asika yanI -esg esogQun -])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI -])asika G‘uc supløI -])asika Lac sarIm -EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy -])asika kUv sarI -])asika TUc sIuNa -])asika TUc suIpa -])asika lIsag -])asika TUc suIpa -])asika lag hugbu‘n -])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar -])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic -])ask RkÚc san -])asika sa can;fa -])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg -])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk -])asika eGg gImsux -])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a -])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar -])asika vaNÑnIsa -])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn

20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 20 AUS 15 AUS 15 AUS 15 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 10 AUS 5 AUS 5 AUS 5 AUS