ព្រះពុទ្ធដីកា

rkTTYlTanCaCnsamJ¦ . eRkayrbbRbl&yBUCsasn¾

b¨ul-Bt

nacugqñaM

1979 x\úM:neP[sxøÜn cUlmkenACMrM

xavGIudag enAkñúgTwkdIénRbeTséz . enAExsIha 1981 RtUv:nrdðaPi:lGaemrikkaMg GnuJ¦atocUlmkrs´enA kñúg TwkdIénshrdðGaemrik

kñúgnamCaCneP[sxøÜn

enARkugLg

b)ic (Long Beach) rdðkalIhV&rja (California) .

CIvitkñúgTwkdIzμIenH x\úMeqø{tOkas bnþviC¢a enAmhaviTüa l&y TIRkugLgbi)c Gs´ry;eBlbIqñaM . enAézáTI 8 Ex mizuna

1984

EpñkeGlicRtUnic

(June 08, 1984)

x\úM:nTTYlGnubriJ¦abRt

(The Degree of Associate in Science

qakCIvitrbs´x\úM zVIebIx\úMBMu:nsikSax¬g´x¬s´Evgqáay bu¨Enþ edIrtamKnøgRBHBueTÆavaT

Rbkan´ykmaK(axøHénmaK(aTaMg 8 KWRbkan´nUv smμavayam; ‘karRbwgERbgBüayamRtUv’ smμakmμnþ; ‘kargarRtwmRtUv’ nig smμaGaCIv;‘karciJ©wmCIvitRtwmRtUv’ ExSCIvitx\úM:nCYbRbTHnUv esckþIsuxcMerIn manCIvPaBsmrmü kñúgTwkdIzμI . ½

O X

½

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BIRKb´

mCÄdðan CaehtuCRmujTwkcitþx\úM okan´EtmanesckþIkøahan manvIriyPaB nig emaTnPaB kñúgkic©karRbmUlcgRkg Ca es[vePAEpñkBuTÆsasna teTAGnaKteT[t . x\úMxMRbwgERbg BuHBaróbsK<RKb´y¨ag cgRkges[vePA

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enH

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Eckcay

kñúgeKalbMNg

bNþúHóbnisS&yrbs´x\úM kñúgzñalRBHBuTÆsasna nig BRgwg

majoring Electronic Technology) .

edayx\úMeC]Cak´elIRBHBuTÆsasna

GarmÖkza

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briytþi bdibtþi

nig

bdievZ

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Edlman

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Bit én

k

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Binitüer]y>

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Exμr enATIRkugsan´taGaNa (Santa Ana, California)

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RtCak´RtCM dl´stVelakTaMgLaykñúgéRtPB . sUmoesckþIbrisuTÆi

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EdlekI teLI gGM BI esckþ I

RtUvnwgézáTI 10 ExkJ¦a KÇsÇ 2009

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129

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132

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143

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158

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(Universal truth)

CaZm(sMrab´rMedaHmnusSstV

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QñHGs´mnÞilTaMgLay

eTIbRBHGg<eTsnaTUnμan

mankiels

eRb[nRbedAmnusS

stVCaeRkay .

Baküza

RBHZ(m

rbs´RBHBuTÆ BitCamann&yótþúg<ótþm manKmÖIrPaBCagBakü

TsSnviC¢a

. bu¨EnþebIeyIgEzmBaküza

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jaN

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(Incarnation)

tamkarEvkEjkd*seg¡bxagelIenH

za

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nig

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GrhM

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RBH«sUr

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ß

Ca

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RBHZm(

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Rtas´sMEdgkñúgeBaZism&y RtUv:nRBHGriysav&k RbmUl

4

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RBHBuTÆdIka

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mancmáay 10 KÇ mÇ sæitenAxageCIgénTIRkug

BaraNsI bc©úb|nñ maneQμaHza va¨ra¨NasIu (Varanashi) ß TIRkugebNaEr¨s (Benares) ß ehAza TIRkug kasI (Kashi) sæitenAkñúgrdðótþrRbeTs

Griysc©Zm(

ß

(Utthar Pradesh) RbeTs«NÐa

.

CaebHdUgénRBHBuTÆ

cturariysc©Zm(

sasna .

RBHBuTÆRTg´TteXIjza

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eRkamRkjúaMTuk¡ BMuGacerIbMrH:n. Baküza

Tu

=

xm; . Tu ERbza

mk:nCalM:kRTaMRT BaküpÞúynwgBaküza

lM:k É ß

sux

(the Rising of Dukkha) rkeXIjkEnøgputrlt´Tuk¡

Tuk¡nieraZGriysc©;

EdlehAza

(The Cessation of Dukkha) ehIynigrk

eXIjpøÚvrMedaHTuk¡ EdlehAza

mK<Griysc©; (the Path) .

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Tuk¡

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su

=

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vaca citþ o:nbrisuTÆeLIy . TsSnviC¢a rbs´elakkal

Tuk¡enH

m¨ak´ (Karl Max) embeg,ItRTwsþIkumμúynisþ :neZVIoBiPBelak

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eQøaHKña

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rbs´stVelak EdlehAza

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TukG¡ riysc©; (The Dukkha) rk eXIjb\skMeNItrbs´Tuk¡EdlehAza Tuk¡smuTyGriysc©; 2

Griysc©

beg,Its®g<am

bgØÚrQamKña

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(Noble Truth) CaZm(Bit tamsPavZmμCati CaZ(m

3

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rB\k

eRBaHyl´eXIjza

bgØajpøÚvstVelak oQaneTArkbrmsux KWRBHniBVan .

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müa¨geT[t BuTÆbris&TZøab´:nsURtnmsSkarRBHrtnRt&yza

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Camha

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nUvelak’

PKva

‘RBHGg<manRBHPaKç

RBHGg<CaGñk

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BuTÆ

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bris&T KYrmanPkþIPaBcMeBaHRBHBuTÆ KYrsikSaGtæn&ynigKYrxM

sÁitEtkñúgkamKuN BMuGaceRb[beZ[bCamYyRBHBuTÆ:neT .

Rbtibtþio:nsuRkwtnUvRBHBuTÆOvaT KWRBHZm(nigvin&y. RBH

dUcenH BYkTsSnviTU bs©imRbeTsKYrzVayRBHnamRBHGg<za

BuTÆminsUvCaeBjRBHT&ynwgGamisbUCamaneT[np,aP\ICaedIm

jaNTsSnviTU ß mhaburs ebHdUgeBj edayR:C\a jaN (The Intelligent Heart) Edlmann&yza RBHBuTÆCa elakviTU RTg´RCabnUvelakeday jaN nig TsSn; eTIb

bu¨Enþ RBHGg<RTg´eBjRBHT&ynwgbdibtþibUCa KWkarRbRBwtþiRtwm RtUvtamZm(vin&yRBHGg<

.

RTg´Rtas´za

²GñkNa

bUCa

tzaKt edaybdibtþibUCa GñkenaH eQμaHza eKarBrab´Gan tzaKt edaykarbUCad*RbesIrelIslb´³ .

8

RtwmRtUvCag .

RBHsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ

kñúgBuTÆkal 5

RBHGg<RTg´sMEdgnUvZmμ-

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka eTsnaeR:sstVelak edayBMuRbkan´vNÑ;eLIy. mnusS RKb´vNÑ;

manvNÑ;esþcç

vNÑ;RBahμN¾ç

vNÑ;evsS;ç

vNÑ;suTÞ ß sURT CaeRcInnak´manRbus manRsI:ncUleTA sMubYser[n kñúgsMNak´RBHBuTÆ . BaküeRb[nRbedAEdlRBH skümunI

RTg´:neR:sRbTan

dl´BuTÆbris&TRKb´RbePT

eRb[nRbedAstVelakorYcredaHcakTuk¡ .

2-

RBHbec©kBuTÆ

Ég bu¨EnþKμansmtæPaBsEmþgZm(eRb[nRbedAGñkdéT:neT. 3-

RBHsutBuTÆ ßsavkBuTÆ

eTIbcab´btibtþi

ebIsarubedayseg¡b manRtwmEtbIRbkar KW ?

dl´TIbMput .

sBV:bsS GkrNM minRtUveZVI:bRKb´y¨agç 2- kuslsSÚbsm|Ta RtUvbMeBjbuNükuslç 3- scitþbrieyaTbnM RtUvduHxat´CRmHcitþrbs´xøÜn

rhUtdl´:nseRmcmK<pl

RTg´RbTanOvaTTaMgbIxagelIenH

edayehtu R BHGg< m anTw k RBHT& y Rbkbedaymhakru N aTi o

KuN cMeBaHstVnikrTUeTA ehIymanRBHBuTÆbMNgcg´ostV elakrYcredaHputcakesckþITuk¡ o:nCYbRbTHesckþIsux .

BaküzaeRb[nRbedAenH GacehAza

BueTÆavaTç RBHBuTÆsasn¾ sasn¾TaMgbIRbkarenH

ß

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆvcn;ç RBH k*:n

BMuEmnCaRBHBuTÆdIka

smNeKatþ mEtmY yRBHGg< ÉgenaHeT

.

RBHBuTÆ

rbs´RBHBuTÆ

KW CaRBHBu TÆ vcn;

rbs´RBHBuTÆRKb´>RBHGg< . RBHBuTÆ manbIRbePT KW ?

Rtas´dwg

edayxøÜnÉg

RBHBuTÆRKb´>RBHGg<

sÁat .

1-

KWGñkmin:nrkZm(eXIj

xøÜnÉgeT CaBuTÆsav&k RtUvsþab´tBIRBHsmμasm¬úTÆmkehIy

maneRcInCaGenk rhUtdl´R:MbImwuWnbYnBan´RBHZmμk¡nÆ. bu¨Enþ

1-

KWGñkrkZm(eXIj Rtas´dwgedayxøÜn

RBHsmμasm¬Tú Æ edayxøÜnÉg

ß

sBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ

KWGñkrkZm(eXIj

RBmTaMgmansmtæPaB 6

sEmþgZ(m

RBHGg<RCabc|as´za ²

:bEtgoplCaTuk¡ buNükuslEtg oplCasu x ÉkarCRmHci t þ r bs´ x ø Ü n osÁ a tenaH Etg pþl´nUvesckþIsuxd*elIslb´ KWRBHniBVan . cietþn nIyti elaeka stVelakRtUvcitþdwknaM. KWcitþenHehIyEdlbuK<l TUnμan:nedaykRm. citþM KutþM suxavhM citþEdleKRKb´ RKg:nlÁehIyEtg:nsux³ .

BuTÆsasnikCn ykRBHBuTÆCasrNKmn¾CaTIBwg CaTI 7

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 3-

kaemsumicäacar

kiriyaRbRBwtþixus kñúgkamTaMg

Lay mankarlYcRbBnÆkUnGñkdéTç

BuTÆsasnikCn KYrRbwgERbgcMerInR:C\abIy¨ag KW sutmy-

musavaT kiriyaeBalnUvBaküPUtPrkuhkç 5- suraemrymC¢b|maTdðan karpwksura nig emr&y.

4-

Gkuslkmμ

bJ¦a

R:C\a

cinþmybJ¦a

ekIteLIg R:C\a

edaykarsikSaRtgRtab´sþab´ ekItGMBIkarRbwgriHKitBicarNa

1ç 1ç

PavnamybJ¦a R:C\aekItBIkarRbRBwtþicMerInsmaZikmμdðan ß

Gkuslkmμ mankmμbzdb´ ehAza ²Gkuslkmμbz db´³

bMNac´mansTÆamutmaM tMkl´xøÜns)b´kñúgRBHBuTÆsasna

KW

smzkmμdðan nig vibsSnakmμdðan 1 .

kayTuc©ric 3ç vcITuc©rit 4ç menaTuc©rit 3 .

Baküza kmμbz manBIrbTKW kmμ × TegVI ß GMeBI = bz × KnøgßpøÚv rYmCa kmμbz ERbzaKnøgßpøÚvénGMeBIEdleKeZVI .

GMeBIGaRkk´EdlRbRBwtþtampøÚvkay ehAza kayTuc©rit

sTÆa mann&yza kareC]ßCMen] man4 y¨agKW 1- kmμsTÆa kareC]elIkmμ kareC]nUvGMeBIEdlstVeZVIç 2- vi:ksTÆa kareC]pl KWeC]plénkuslkmμ nig

man 3 y¨ag KW ?

3-

Baküza

Gkuslkmμç

1-

:Nati:eta kiriyasmøab´bM:t´CIvitstVç 2- GTinñaTanM kiriyalYclak´qk´deNþImRTBüeKç 3- kaemsumicäacaera kiriyaRbRBwtþixuskñúgkamTaMg LayKWlYcesBemzunnwgRsIEdlmaneKhYgEhg .

GMeBIGaRkk´EdleKRbRBwtþtampøÚvvaca ehAza

vcITuc©rit

man 4 y¨ag KW ?

1-

musavaeTa

kmμsSktasTÆa

kareC]zastVTaMgLay mankmμ

EdlxøÜneZVIehIyCarbs´xøÜnç 4-

tzaKtsTÆa

eC]karRtas´dwgrbs´RBHtzaKt .

GaRs&yehtuenH saZuCnEdlmansTÆaRCHzøa kñúgRBH BuTÆsasna eC]kmμpl :bbuNü KYrEsVgyl´Gtæn&yén Bakü:bbuNü o:nTUlMTUlay Ejk:bnigbuNüo:n dac´RsLH edIm|ICakargayRsYlnwgGnuvtþxøÜn rcnaCIvitxøÜn

kiriyaeBalnUvBakükuhkPUtPrç 12

o:nRbesIrkúñgsg<mbc©úb|nñnigeTAGnaKtCati .

9

RBHBuTÆdIka

sBV:bsS GkrNM

b\sKl´énGkusl . KWGkuslectna enHehIy Edl

minRtUveZVI:bTaMgBYg Baküza

:b

bNþalomnusSTaMgLayR:scakGMBIhiriOtþb|; ‘karxøac

CaPasa:lIpg CaPasasM®s,wtpg .

ebIERbtamGtæanurUbza ²kmμEdljúaMgstVodl´nUvesckþITuk¡ lM:k vinashinehac . ebIERbtamGtæb|dirUb GacERb:n eRcIny¨ag KW ERbza esckþIxusç GMeBIGaRkk´ç GMeBIxilxUcç GMeBIxusc|ab´ nig GMeBIQøanBanCaedIm . bu¨Enþ BaküenH sBVézáRtLb´eTACaPasasRmab´CatiExμreTAehIy TaMgRbeTs Gacniyay:nRKb´Kña za ²

KWCatiExμr

:b³ bu¨Enþ

yl´dwgcMeBaHBaküza ²

:b³ enH

Rtg´kar

minesμIKñaeT . GñkxøH:n

sikSaeRcIn k*Gacyl´Gtæn&y énBaküenH:nRCaleRCAeTA GñkxøH min:nsikSa ß :nsikSatic k*yl´esckþIrak´> min:nTUlMTUlay dUcCaGñksikSaeRcIneLIy .

KYrRCabza GñkEdlGacRbRBwtþGMeBI:beXareXA yg´ Xñg:n

GaRs&yedayehtumanGkuslcitþ

ectna Casmudðan .

elaP; eTas;

nig

ß

Gkusl

Gkuslcitþ CacitþEdlRbkbeday

emah;

EdlehAza

10

GkuslmUl

ß

rEGg xμaseG[nGMeBI:b’

h)anRbRBwtþGkuslkmμ

eday

«tjejIt . evvcnsBÞ ßBaküeKniymeRbImanlMnaMn&ydUcKña Gac eRbICMnYsBakü ²

:b³ :n maneRcInNas´ dUcCa Gkusl Tuc©rit GZm( TNÐkmμ tb|nIykmμ lamkZm( GZmμZ(m kaLZm( ‘Zm(exμA’ GyutþiZm(ÇÇÇ. rIÉGñkRbRBwtþGMeBI:béRB épSyg´Xñg k*GacehA:neRcIny¨agEdr dUcCaza :bCn ß :bkarIç GkuslCnç CnTuc©ritç Cntircäanç CnkaLkinIç CnGmnusSZm( nig CnBalGnÆkar CaedIm . kMhusq<aMq<g TegVIbMBanxusc|ab´rdð nig c|ab´sasna Edl:bkarIRbRBwtþ

eRkamGMNacGkuslcitþ

ebIrab´er[b

maneRcInRbkarNas´ KW ?

-

evrkmμ

KWTegVInaMomaneB[r ehIyEdlKYrev[r man 5

bJ©evra KW ?

1- :Nti:t kiriyaeb[teb[nsmøab´stVmanCIvitç 2- GTinñaTan kiriyabnøMlYcRTBüGñkdéTç

y¨ag ehAza

11

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka

:bsS ezakM ezakMbi GacinM

sUm|IkÁmTwkKg´eBjeday

2-

tMNk´Twk EdlZøak´cuHmky¨agNa CnBal snSM:bbnþic mþg> Kg´eBjeday:bk*y¨agenaHEdr³ . edIm|ICaCMnYydl´

1-

«Z esacti ebc© esacti :bkarI óPytæ esacti esa esacti esa vihJ¦ti TisVa kmμkilidðmtþena .

GñkeZVI:b rEmgesaksþaykñúgelakenH eTAxagmuxk* esaksþayeT[t eQμaHza esaksþaykñúgelakTaMgBIr Gñk enaH rEmgesaksþayekþARkhay eRBaHeXIjkmμd*esAhμg rbs´xøÜn³ .

2-

mZuva mJ¦tI Baela yav :bM n bc©ti yTa c bc©tI :bM Gz TukM¡ niKcäti .

kiriyaeBalnUvBaküjúHjg´ s)k

es[tbM:k´bMEbkGñkdéTç 3-

sti bJ¦a kñúgkarEsVgyl´GMBIeTasén:bkmμ x\úMsUmelIk ykBuTÆPasitmYycMnYn mkeZVIGtæaZib|ay dUcteTA ?

bisuNavaca prusvaca

kiriyaeBalnUvBaküRTeKaHe:He:k

eCrRbeTcGñkdéTç 4-

smöb|lae:

kiriyaeBalnUvBaküerayray «t

RbeyaCn¾ .

GMeBIGaRkk´EdlRbRBwtþtampøÚvcitþ ehAza

menaTuc©rit

manbIy¨ag KW ?

1-

GPiCÄa

citþsMLwgrMéBcMeBaHRTBüGñkdéTedaybMrug

nwgo:nCarbs´xøÜnç 2-

citþcgKMnMuKMukYn KWb¨gnwgoGñkdéTdl´

Büa:eTa nUvkþIvinasç

3-

micäaTidði

KMnityl´xusehIyRbkan´eLIgzaCaRtUv.

micäaCIv;

:bminTan´oplRtwmNa CnBalrEmgcUlcitþza dUc

smμaGaCIv; ‘Right Livelihood’ CakarciJ©wmCIvitRtwmRtUv

CavtæúmanrsEpÁmRtwmenaH EtkalNa:bopl kalenaH

tamKnøgZm( nig tamc|ab´rdð . pÞúyKñanwgBaküsmμaGaCIv;

CnBal eTIbCYbnUvesckþITuk¡³ .

KW micäaCIv; Cakarcij©wmCIvitxus man 5 y¨ag KW ?

3-

sec Payz Tuk¡sS sec eva Tuk¡mb|iyM 16

1-

stævNiC¢a

CYjeRK]gs®sþavuZsMrab´Rbhar 13

KW

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka eZVIeRK]gs®sþavuZ edayxøÜnÉg ß :nmkedayehtuÉNa

kmμM vTami

mYyehIylk´dUrnUveRK]gs®sþavuZenaH>ç

CatYkmμ³ . cMENkBaküza

23-

stþvNiC¢a mMsvNiCa¢

CYjdUrmnusSç

mC¢vNiC¢a

CYjsac´KWciJ©wmnUvstVTaMgLayman

CYjTwkRsvwg KWpSMeRK]gNamYy o

ekIteLIgCaTwkRsvwg edayxøÜnÉg ß TijeKykmk ehIy lk´nUveRK]gRsvwgenaHç 5-

visvNiC¢a

CYjzñaMBis KWcat´EcgnUvzñaMBis o

ekIteLIgedayxøÜnÉg ß oeKpSMo ß :nmkedayehtu NamYy ehIylk´nUvzñaMBisenaH .

TegVI:b manRbkarbu¨eNÑHCaedIm CnTuc©ritGaceZVI:n edayrIkray«tjejIt

eRBaHCnGnÆBalxVHvicarNJ¦aN

lg´kñúgmicäaTidði yl´xusza KμanbuNü:b KuNeTas nrk sYK(ÇÇÇ . c|ab´énkmμ ‘The law of Kamma ’ Ecgza ebImankmμ RtUvEtmanpl . kmμ ‘Action’ KWGMeBIEdlbuK<lmñak´> eZVI edaykay

vaca

nig

citþ

ehIymanectnaCaedImcm

ectnaenHÉg KWCatYkmμ dUcCaBuTÆvcn;za ²

.

ectnahM Pik¡ev

14

pl

:nn&yza Epøp,aEdlelc

ecjGMBIkmμ . kmμlÁopllÁ kmμGaRkk´oplGaRkk´ .

RCUkCaedImluHdl´stVTaMgenaHZMeLIgk*smøab´yksac´lk´ç 4-

ERbza mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKt ehAectnaza

mnusSCaGñksagkmμxøÜnÉg ehIyRtUvTTYlykpl énkmμ enaH edayxøÜnÉgEdr .

RBHTsBl RTg´sEmþgza ?

Gtþna v ktM :bM Gtþna sg,ilisSti Gtþna GktM :bM Gtþna v visuCÄti suTÆi GsuTÆi bc©tþM naeJ¦a GJ¦M viesaZey

.

GñkNa eZVI:bedayxøÜnÉg GñkenaHnwgesAhμg eday xøÜnÉgç GñkNa mineZVI:bedayxøÜnÉg GñkenaH nwgbrisuTÆ sÁatedayxøÜnÉgç esckþIbrisuTÆi nig minbrisuTÆi eRscEtnwg xøÜnÉg «tmanGñkdéTNa eZVIGñkdéTobrisuTÆ:neLIy .

RBHCinRsI RTg´Rtas´bEnæmeT[tza ²

Tuek¡a :bsS óc©eya

karsnSM:b Etg:nnUvesckþITuk¡³ . «tman:bCnNa mñak´ eKcxøÜnrYcBIplGaRkk´eLIy . CnGnÆBal eRcIneZVs RbEhs emIlgay:bza :bbnþicbnþÜc Edl:nRbRBwtþ ehIy maneTasRsal nwgminopleLIy . cMeBaHkarP&nþ RcLMenH RBHPKva RTg´:nbMPøWedayvcn;za ²

bUrti Baela

15

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rkSanic©sIl -rkSaóe:szsIl -rkSaGtierksIl -rkSakuslkmμbz

KWsIl 5 ß bJ©sIlç

-

nig menasucrit 3 .

maktæ :bkM kmμM GavI va yTi va reha

KWsIl 8ç KWsIl 10ç 10 KWkaysucrit 3 vcIsucrit 4

ebIGñkTaMgLayxøacTuk¡

4-

Gkuslkmμbz 10 dUcEdl:nCRmabenATMB&rxagedIm .

KWcMerInsmaZiPavnaç

hat´Gb´rMcitþosÁatlÁ

esckþIxagedImenH CavtæúsMrab´eZVIoekItbuNü ehAza

buJ¦kiriyavtæú

.

buJ¦kiriyavtæúenH

n Cc©a vsela ehati n Cc©a ehati RBahμeNa kmμúna vsela ehati kmμúna ehati RBahμeNa . buK<lminEmnCaGñkezakTabeRBaHCatieT minEmnCaGñk

RbesIreRBaHCatieT

CaGñkezakTabeRBaHkmμ

CaGñkRbesIr

k*eRBaHkmμ³ .

ebIniyayedayseg¡b

manEt 3 y¨ag KW ?

ebIGñkTaMgLayminRsLaj´

Tuk¡eT GñkkMueZVI:bkmμ TaMgkñúgTIval TaMgkñúgTIkM:MgeLIy³.

kuslkmμbz 10 enH pÞúyKñanwg

-

.

srubesckþImk skmμPaBGaRkk´CYrCatiRKb´y¨agEdl BYkCnGmnusSZm(:ncat´EcgeZVIeTaHbIkñúgTIsáat´kM:MgkþI kñúg

1-

Tanmy; buNüekItGMBIkareZVITanç 2- sIlmy; buNüekItGMBIkarrkSasIlç 3- Pavnamy; buNüekItGMBIkarcMerInPavnaç

RbNI

buJ¦kiriyavtæúenH ebIEckedayBisþarman 10 y¨ag KW?

dwgc|as´c|ab´kmμplza ²esckþIsuxTuk¡ cMerInvinas ekIt

1-

ecjmkGMBIGMeBIrbs´xøÜn stVTaMgLay mankmμCarbs´xøÜn

Tanmy; buNüseRmcedaykareZVITanç buNüseRmcedaykarrkSasIlç 2- sIlmy; 3- Pavnamy; buNüseRmcedaykarcMerInPavnaç 4- Gbcaynmy; buNüseRmcedaykarekatERkg 20

TIcMeBaHmuxsaZarNCnkþI rEmgpþl´plGaRkk´CUct´ «tRta dl´xøÜnGñkRbRBwtþCanic©

BMuGaceKcevH:n

TaMgkñúg

bc©úb|nñkal TaMgGnaKtkal . RBHBuTÆRKb´>RBHGg< Rtas´

‘

kmμsSekami’Ø

eTIbRTg´RbTanOvaTza

minRtUveZVI:bTaMgBYg³ . v

x 17

v

²

sBV:bsS GkrNM

RBHBuTÆdIka

kuslsSÚbsm|Ta

tamGtæbdirUb GacERb:neRcIny¨agdUcBaküza

RtUvbMeBjkusl Baküza

kusl

²kmμEdlkat´pþac´nUvesckþIGaRkk´eRKatRKatdUcs|ÚvPøaMg³ . ebIERbtamGtæbdirUb GacERb:neRcIny¨agdUcCaza GMeBIRtwm

kusl³

RtUvç GMeBIlÁ GMeBIeT[gRtg´CaedIm . bu¨EnþBaküza ²

buNü

Edr

evvcnsBÞ ß BaküEdlmanesckþIdUcKñanwgbuNüman

CaPasa:lI . ebIERbtamGtæanurUbza

enHeKeRcInniyayCab´KñanwgBakü

kusl

za²

buNükusl³

.

dUcenHsUmelIkykBakübuNümkGZib|ayvijedIm|IoRsb nwgBuTÆOvaTTI1 za ²minRtUveZVI:b³ RtUvbMeBjbuNükusl.

buJ¦kmμç kusl ß kuslkmμç sucritç klüaNZm(ç Zmμkmμç suk,Zm(ç Gtb|nIyZm( CaedIm . ÉmnusSGñkeZVI bu N ük* e KGacehA:neRcI n y¨ a gEdrKW e hAza mnu s Sbu N ü ç mnusSkuslç mnusSsucritç mnusSlÁç mnusSZmμikç klüaNkarI CaedIm . eRcInKW

KYrRCabza GñkEdlGaceZVIbuNüsunÞrTan:n GaRs&y edayehtuman

kuslcitþ

ß

kuslectna

Casmudðan .

kusl enH manGtæn&ydUcKña buNü KW kusl kusl KW buNü .

Baküza buNü CaPasasM®s,wtç Pasa:lIza buJ¦; bu¨Enþ ExμreyIg EtgniyaytamPasasM®s,wt za buNü > .

Baküza ²buJ¦;³ ebIERbtamGtæanurUbza ²ZmμCatiCMrHnUvcitþ‘o

kuslcitþCacitþRbkbeday GelaP; GeTas; nigGemah;

sÁat’³. za ²GMeBIEdlseRmcGMBIkay vaca citþ d*sÁat

KWGMeBIlÁGMeBIEdlcMerIn manKuNZm( mansarRbeyaCn¾dl´

brisuTƳ . ZmμCatiÉNa EdlCMrHsMGatsnþancitþrbs´xøÜn

xøÜnÉg nig dl´GñkdéT maneRcInRbkarNas´ KW ?

rIÉ

buNü

nig

osÁatbrisuTÆpUrpg´ man

R:scakmnÞil

elaP; eTas; emah;

KWesckþIesAhμgcitþ

CaedImehAza 18

buNü

.

ebIERb

EdlehAza

kuslmUl

‘b\sKl´énkusl’ . kuslectna

enHehIyEdldwknaMmnusSTaMgLay omansTÆaRCHzøaR:C\a vagév GaceZVIbuNükuslepSg> :n . mnusSEdlmancitþCakusl ehIyRbRBwtþeZVIbuNüTan

-

bric©aKRTBü

kMcat´bg´mcäriy; ‘esckþIkMNaj´’ lH

bg´RTBüsm|tþieTACaTanç 19

:b

nig

RBHBuTÆdIka

buNü

cas´RBwTÆacarü ß CnEdlKYreKarBç

kuslkmμ ‘buNü’ nig Gkuslkmμ‘:b’ EdlbuK<l Na:nRbRBwtþlayLMKña ekIt:nCaplmYy elakehAza

kmμpl . luHplenaH rYmKñaeRcIneTA eTIbelakoeQμaHza vi:k . vi:kenHKWCaplEdr bu¨EnþplrYmKñaeRcIn elakehA za vi:krbs´pl . dUecñHBaküza vi:k ßk*rYmBaküTaMgBIr KW plvi:k ERbmkza vi:krbs´plenHÉg . vi:kenH elakeRcInniyay

enAeBlbuK<lCiteZVImrNPaB

dMeNIreTAmuxEdlekItGMBIkmμmYy elakehAza

CiteZVI

Cnkkmμ kñúg

kmμ12 y¨ag ‘nwgmanBN(naenAxagmux’. CnkkmμenHehIy CakmμmYyEbb

EdlsMrab´bdisnÆiviJ¦aNrbs´stV

sMrab´

CRmujstVoekItCavi:k oekItCaCati CaPBteTAeT[t . ebIeyIgniyayBIPB

kñúgCatibc©úb|nñ

cab´taMgGMBItUc

mkeyIgeZVI:bxøH eZVIbuNüxøHCaZmμta . :bbuNüenHbeg,It CaplrYmKñaeRcIneTA elakehAza vi:k ß vi:kviJ¦aN . vi:kviJ¦aNhñwgÉg CatYbdisnÆirbs´stV bu¨EnþminEmnCatY viJ¦aNeT KWRKan´EtCakmøaMgEdlrujRcaneTAPBmYyeT[tEt bu¨eNÑaH .

Baküza

bdisnÆi

manBIrbT KW

24

bdi

=

snÆiç bdi

5-

btþiTanmy;

buNüseRmc edaykarEckrMElk

buNüdl´Kñaç 6-

btþanuemaTnamy;

buNüseRmcedaykareRtkGr

cMeBaHcMENkbuNüEdlGñkdéToç 7-

evyüavc©my;

buNüseRmc edaykarxVl´xVay

CYyxñHExñg kñúgBiZIbuNüGñkdéTç 8-

ZmμsSvnmy; buNüseRmcedaykarsþab´Zm(ç 9- ZmμeTsnamy; buNüseRmcedaykarsMEdgZm(ç 10- TidðúCukmμ kareZVITidðioRtg´ ‘smμaTidði’ .

buNümanehtu

ß

lk¡N; 3 y¨ag KW

1-

bsaT; mancitþRCHzøaç 2-sMevK; mancitþsegVKtk´søútç 3-etsucrita mancitþsÁatbrisuTÆedaykayvacacitþ . buNüpþl´nUvsm|Ta 5 y¨ag ehAza buJ¦sm|Ta KW? 1- jatism|Ta bribUN(edayjatiç 2- GaeraKüsm|Ta bribUN(edaysuxPaB KμaneraKç 21

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 3-

ePaKsm|Ta 4- sIlsm|Ta 5- Tidðism|Ta

bribUN(edayRTBüsm|tþiç

bribUN(edaysmμaTidði

KWR:C\ayl´

RTwsþIBuTÆsasnabJ¢ak´za buNünImYy>EdleyIg:n eZVI eyIgrEmg:nTTYlCanic©nUvpl ßEpøp,aénbuNü ehAza KW

«Z emaTti ebc© emaTti ktbueJ¦a óPytæ emaTti

bribUN(edaysIlç

eXIjRtwmRtUv .

planisgS

karsnSMbuNü rEmgnaMmknUvesckþIsux

GanisgSénbuNü

. GanisgSbuNü man 5

y¨ag KW ?

1-

tik¡bJ¦avisareTa 2- suvNÑta 3- surUbta 4- susNðana 5- ck,vtþiraCa ehati

Gñk:neZVIbuNü rEmgrIkraysb|ay kñúgelakTaMgBIr KW

rIkraysb|ay

kñúgelakenH

luHeTAkan´elakxagmux

rEmgrIkraysb|ayeT[t .

RBHBuTÆGg<RTg´RCabc|as´edaybJ¦ajaNza buNüCa GMeBIlÁ

GñkNamYy:neZVI

:nsnSMehIy

rEmgjúaMgGñk

R:C\aekø{vkøamuHmutç

enaH oTTYlplbuNü ‘GanisgSbuNü’ KWesckþIsuxcMerIn

manBN(sm|úrlÁç

«tmanGVIraraMgxarxaMg:neLIy

manrUblÁç

OvaTza

kuslsSÚbsm|Ta

:nCaRBHGg<RTg´RbTannUv

RtUvbMeBjbuNükusl .

mansNðanRTg´RTaylÁç nwg:neTACaesþccRkBtþi kñúg

v

r

CatiNamYyminxaneLIy .

RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ RTg´sresIrGanisgSbuNüNas´eRBaH buK<lNa RsLaj´cUlcitþbuNü yUr ß qab´ buK<lenaH nwg:nseRmcelakutþrZm( eTIbRTg´Rtas´sEmþg za ?

suexa buJ¦sS óc©eya 22

23

v

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka CaedIm . bu¨Enþmt(kKWkmμEdleKeZVIehIy eKRtUvEtTTYlpl

ERbza eq¬aHeTA ß cMeBaHeTAç

énkmμenaH edayxøÜnÉgCaeT[gTat´ nwgobuK<lÉeT[tTTYl

bdisnÆi

snÆi

ERbza tç dUecñH Baküza

ERbza kartCatiPBeTAmuxeT[t .

BuTÆsasnikCnRKb´rUb :nyl´dwgehIyza RTwsþIkmμ

CMnYsBMu:neLIy. óTahrN¾ edaysarkmμGaRkk´rbs´eK eKRtUvrgTuk¡evTna

pl CamUldðanénRBHBuTÆsasna . dUcenH eyIgGacehA

y¨agexøacpSa EtKμanGñkNa sUm|IEtRbBnÆ ß kUnGacCYy

RBHBuTÆsasnaCalTÆikmμniym ‘lTÆisþIBIkmμ’ vijk*:n «t

TTYlrMElkTuk¡enaH:neLIy eRBaHeKCaTayaTénkmμenaH .

Tas´xuseT .

eKekItmk

CamnusSmaneraKaBüaZieRcIn

kmμeyanI

mankmμCakMeNIt

KWkmμCaGñkbeg,ItstV

RTwsþIkmμplenH sμúKsμajNas´ buK<lGñk

min:nsikSaer]gkmμplenH o:nm¨t´ct´ emIlmincb´cug

elak :nesckþIza ebImankmμ RtUvEtmanvi:k EdlCatY

cb´edIm

bdisnÆi rbs´stV . ebIGs´kmμ Gs´vi:k bdisnÆi k*Gs´

eXIj:nbuNü eZVI:bmineXIj:n:b ßk*RcLMza kmμmin

Edr . RBHGrhnþ elaklHkielsGs´ehIy elakeZVIGVImin

CaehtuomankMeNIt kmμminGaccat´EcgstVelak oxus

rab´zaCakmμ:neTRKan´Etkiriyabu¨eNÑaH

EbøkKña .

elakGs´kmμehIy

minRKb´RCugeRCay

eRcInP&nþRcLMza

eZVIbuNümin

dUcenH Kμanvi:k KμanbdisnÆiekIteLIgeT[t:neT. pøÚvelak

mnusSeyIgekItmk mindUcKñaeT GñkxøH ekItkñúgviman

eKniyayza matabita CaGñkbeg,ItstVelak bu¨Enþ pøÚvZ(m

kñúgR:saT GñkxøHekItkñúgpÞHzμ pÞHeQI ß xÞms|Úv . sUm|I

elakniyayza kmμCaGñkbeg,ItstVelak EtGaRs&ymata

EtekItkñúgR:saTdUcKña rUbragk*mindUcKña citþezøImcriyamar

bita CaTIekIt .

yaT

kmμBnÆÚ

mankmμCaepABgS ‘jatisnþan’ . Zmμtajati

k*mindUcKñaeT[t

y¨agenH/ . RBHsBVJ¦ÚBuTÆ RTg´:nRtas´dwger]gGaz(kM:Mg

snþanCamiRtnwgKñaxøH CasRtUvnwgKñaxøH CYyKña:nxøH CYy

enH

Kñamin:nxøH sUm|ICYyKña:n eBlxøHenAqáayBIKñaeBk rkEt

NIttay

28

etIGñkNaeZVIostVelakxusEbøkKña

RTg´manbnÞÚlza

kmμM setþ viPC¢ti yTiTM hINb|

kmμEtgEckstVTaMgLayoezakTabnigézøzøa .

25

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Km¬Irsutþnþbidk mCÄimnikay óbribNÑask PaK 28 TMB&rTI

55

briyaybJ¢ak´eT[tza

suPmaNB

:nTUl

KWkuslkmμ Gkuslkmμ rbs´eyIg KitEtbu¨NÑwgeTA Kg´ yl´ : nehI y .

GVICaehtueZVIo

c :bkM

stVelakEbøkKña GñkxøHmanGñkxøHRk GñkxøHlÁ GñkxøHGaRkk´

GaRkk´ .

sYrRBHmanRBHPaKza

²bBiRtRBHGg<d*cMerIn

GñkxøHmanGayuEvg GñkxøHmanGayuxøIÇÇdz . RBHBuTÆRTg´Rtas´

klüaNkarI klüaNM :bkarI

GñkeZVIkmμlÁ:npllÁ

RBHd*manRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgza

GñkeZVIkmμGaRkk´:npl

kmμsSka

mankmμCa

kmμsSka maNv stþa kmμTayaTa kmμeyanI kmμBnÆÚ kmμb|disrNa kmμM setþ viPC¢ti yTiTM hInb| NIttay mñalmaNB stVTaMgLay mankmμCarbs´xøÜn

rbs´xøÜn .

CaTayaTénkmμ ‘KWCaGñkTTYlmt(kénkmμ’ mankmμCakMeNIt

karBiteT eRBaHdl´eBlsøab´eTA KμanykGVIEdleKsm<al´

mankmμCaepABgS

zaCarbs´eKenaHeTACamYy:neT. RBHBuTÆsEmþgza kmμ Bit

za

²

‘jatisnþan’

mankmμCaTIBwgGaRs&y

kmμ CaGñkcat´EcgstVelakoGaRkk´lÁ³ . tamry;karRtas´dwg

énRBHsmμasm¬úTÆenH

bu¨Enþ mnusSelak yl´za xøÜnrbs´xøÜn RTBü

sm|tþirbs´xøÜn RbBnÆ ß bþIrbs´xøÜn kUnecArbs´xøÜnÇÇÇ . mnusSelak yl´dUcenH RtUvtamkarsnμt bu¨EnþminRtUvtam

Carbs´xøÜneRBaHvaCab´eTACamYyxøÜnrhUt eTATIkEnøgNa kmμ bJ¢ak´za

minmantYGg<GaTieTB «nÞ RBhμ Gg<NaCaGñksagelakeT KWBitCakmμenHÉg CaGñkksagstVelak . er]genH eyIg

eTAtamCamYyrhUt

sUm|IEtsøab´cakelakenH

k*tameTA

Cab´CamYyEdr enH:nBitCarbs´xøÜnEmn .

kmμTayTa

CaTayaTénkmμ

KWCaGñkTTYlmt(kénkmμ.

Gacseg,temIl kñúgCIvitRbcaMézárbs´eyIg:n . x¢il nig

ekrmt(k EdlCIdUnCIta matabita bRmugEckokþI ß jati

ósSah¾ etIoplxusKñadUcemþc . kac nig søÚt etIopl

miRt bRmugEckokþI ekrmt(kenH mineT[gTat´eT CYnk*:n

xusKñadUcemþc . GñkpgeKsÁb´eyIg etImkBIGVI/ eKrab´Gan

TTYl CYnkalk*min:nTTYl sUm|I:nTTYlehIy k*Gac

eyIg etImkBIGVI/ mkBIRBH«nÞ RBHRBhμ eTvta ß mkBIkmμ

RtUv:t´bg´eTAvij:nedayehtuepSg> manecarlYcecarbøn´

26

27

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 3-

kmμmankic©eb[teb[n

óbbILkkmμ

KWbnæypl

CYyKñaminTan´

ehIykñúgvis&yxøHeT[t

CYyKñamin:nEtmþg

énCnkkmμ . ebICnkkmμ naMekItkñúgkEnøgsuxeRcIn bnæyo

dUcCaenAeBlRbLgCaedIm . cMENkkmμ EdleK:nsag

mansuxtic . ebICnkkmμ naMoekItkñúgkEnøgTuk¡eRcIn bnæy

Tuk

omanTuk¡tic .

kal;eTs;TaMgGs´ .

4-

óbXatkkmμ

kmμmankic©pþac´bg´nUvCnkkmμ nigkmμ

KWCajatiy¨agCitsñiTÆbMput

kmμb|disrNa

ehIyGacCYy:n

RKb´

mankmμCaTIBwgGaRs&y . bgbÚÁnjati

déT ehIyoplxøÜnÉgCMnYs . óTahrN¾ smøab´stVpg

miRt eyIgBwgeK:nmYydgmYykal BwgeKrhUtmin:neT

smøab´mnusSpg kmμKWkarsmøab´mnusS pþac´bg´nUvpl én

sUm|Imatabita

kmμKWkarsmøab´stV ehIyoplxøÜnÉgCMnYsvij . ebIcMerIn

eT[n za kUnGVIciJ©wmminecHZMÇÇÇ .

Qan

ksagehIy

:nseRmccab´taMgBIbfmCÄan

rhUtdl´ctuCÄan

ctuCÄan pþac´bg´nUvplénQanxagedIm ehIyoplxøÜnÉg

k*minsUvlÁEdr

eKTic

cMENkkmμ EdleK:n

EtgCaTIBwgGaRs&yrbs´eK:n

RKb´eBl

evla RKb´TIkEnøg nig teTArhUtRKb´> Cati .

Bnül´CUnRtYs> mkbu¨eNÑH soeXIjza kmμ mantY

CMnYsvij .

GZib|aybEnæm; Cnkkmμ EdllÁ naMoeTAekIt kñúg RtkUlx¬g´x¬s´manRTBüsm|tþieRcIn

ekItehIy

minRbmaT

xMykcitþTukdak´ xMeZVIkargarlÁteTAeT[t ‘enHCaóbtæmÖkkmμ’ eKrwtEtmanRTBüeRcIneT[t

eyIgBwgelakrhUt

.

ekItehIy

RbEhseZVs

x¢ileZVIkargar ‘enHCa óbbILkkmμ’ RTBüsm|tþik*Gn´zycuH mk . ekItehIy RbmaT KitEtelgEl|gG:ymux ‘enH Ca óbXatkkmμ’ RTBüsm|tþik*vinasGs´rlIg . Cnkkmμ 32

naTIsMxan´Nas´ EdlBuTÆbris&TTaMgLay RtUvxMRbwgERbg ksago:nlÁ .

Km¬Irsutþnþbidk TMB&rTI 229

Gg<útþrnikay

ctuk,ni:t

PaK

43

EcgGMBIkmμ 4 y¨ag KW ?

1-

kmμM kNMØ kNØvi:kM kmμexμA manvi:kexμAç kmμs manvi:ksç 2- kmμM suk,M suk,vi:kM 3- kmμM kNØM suk,M kNØsuk,vi:kM kmμexμAxøH sxøH 29

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka manvi:kexμAxøH sxøHç

mun

kmμM GkNØM Gsuk,M GkNØMGsuk,Mvi:kM kmμk¡yay

eBlevlaopl minEmnRtwmEtmYyCIviteT eRcInCIviteRcIn

kmμminexμA mins manvi:kminexμA mins RbRBwtþ

CatiNas´ . ebIeyIgKitBicarNaxøI> eRbIeBlevlaxøI> kmμ

4-

sMvtþti

eTA edIm|IGs´kmμ . kmμkñúgRBHsURtenH

maneRkay

manCYyKña

oplminTan´sBVRKb´eT .

RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ

manRbqaMgKña

manTamTar

er]gkmμpl Cavis&yrbs´RBH

RTg´ykBN(Ca

BuTÆ minEmnCavis&yrbs´eyIgeT bu¨EnþebIeyIgxMsikSa eyIg

eRK]geRb[beZ[b . BN(exμA CatMNagesckþIGaRkk´esckþI

nwgekItbJ¦aPøWsVagRKan´ebIEdr lμmeC]kmμpl nig bdibtþi

Tuk¡ekþARkhay . BN(s CatMNagesckþIlÁ esckþIsáb´

eTA:nRbeyaCn¾ :nsuxy¨agsmrmü .

suxRtCak´ . kmμexμA :ndl´Gkuslkmμ kmμs :ndl´

bnÞab´eTAenH sUmBN(nay¨agseg¡bnUvkmμ 12 y¨ag

kuslkmμ . ebIeKeZVIkmμexμA eKRtUv:nTTYlvi:kexμA . ebI

Edlmankmμ opltamkic© 4 y¨agç kmμ opltamlMdab´

eKeZVIkmμs eKRtUv:nTTYlvi:ks . ebIeKeZVIkmμexμAxøH s

muneRkay 4 y¨ag nig kmμ opltamlMdab´eBlevla 4

xøH layKña eKRtUvTTYlpllayKñaEdr KW? Tuk¡xøH suxxøH

y¨ag .

esIcxøH yMxøH pøas´bþÚrKñaer]y> tamGMeBIEdleK:neZVI . stVEdlenAmankmμ RtUvEtGenÞalvilvl´kñúgvdþsgSar lic GENþt ekItsøab´> BIx¬s´mkTab BITabeTAx¬s´ BImnusS eTAnrkÇÇÇ BImnusSeTAeTvtaÇÇÇ sacuHsaeLIgdUcCaRKab´Gg,r

kmμopltamkic© 4 y¨ag KW 1-

Cnkkmμ

?

kmμmankic©CaGñkbeg,It CatYbdisnÆinaMstV

oekIt kñúgkamPB rUbPB nig GrUbPB .

2-

óbtæmkÖ kmμ

kmμmankic©CYyeRCamERCg ebICnkkmμ

enAkñúgqñaMg EdleKdak´TwkdaMoBuH vakeRJ¢alcuHeLIg> dUc

naMoekItkñúgkEnøglÁ CYyeRCamERCgorwtEtlÁeLIg . ebI

enaHEdr .

Cnkkmμ naMoekItkñúgkEnøgGaRkk´ CYyeRCamERCg orwtEt

RTwsþIkmμpl sμúKsμajNas´ manRsalmanZán´ man 30

GaRkk´EzmeT[t .

31

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka kmμEdlminopl . kmμEdleKeZVIeday

EpñkGaRkk´ naMoeTAekIt kñúgRtkUlTn´Tab RkRTBüsm|tþi

«tectna ß manectnaexSay ebIkmμdéToplehIy vak*

ekItehIy x¢ileZVIkargar KitEtelgEl|gG:ymux ‘enH

eTACa Gehasikmμ . kmμCaGkusl RsalxøH Zán´xøH dUcCa

Ca óbtæmÖkkmμ’ rwtEthinehacliclg´teTAeT[t . ekIt

smøab´stVpg

kalebIkarsmøab´mnusS

ehIy minsUvx¢il xitxMeZVIkargar ‘enHCaóbbILkkmμ’ eK

vaoplehIy karsmøab´stV vaeTACa Gehasikmμ minGac

k*:nRTBüsm|tþi y¨agmZüm RcLMeKRcLMÉg:n . ekIt

opl kñúgbdisnÆikal:neT bu¨Enþ vaopl kñúgbvtþikal

mkehIy

‘kalbnÞab´BIsøab´’ :n .

Tukdak´ eZVIkargarEzmeT[t ‘enHCa óbXatkkmμ’ eKk*:n

Gehasikmμ

smøab´mnusSpg

cMENkkmμCakusl RsalxøH

xMer[nsURt

mankarecHdwgeRcIn

ehIyxMykcitþ

Zán´xøH k*manTMngdUcKñaEdr . kmμCakuslRbkbedayectna

TTYltMENgx¬g´x¬s´ ehIymanRTBüsm|tiþEzmeT[t .

Etman«®nÞIy¾ 5 ‘KW sTÆa vIriy; sti smaZi bJ¦a’ exSay

eC]kmμpl RtUvyl´ nig GnuvtþtamRTwsþIenH .

ehIyman tNØa manH Tidði xøaMg ebImankmμdéToplehIy

kmμopltamlMdab´muneRkay 4 y¨agKW

vak*eTACa GehasikmμEdr . buK<leZVIkmμCaGkusl ebIman

1-

karP\ak´rB\kRbkbedayZm( 5 y¨agKW

Krukmμ

Gñk

kmμmanTmán´ EpñkGkusl :ndl´Gnnþriy

bdirUbeTsvas kar enAkñ ú g RbeTsRbkbedaysI l Zm( ç sb|ú r i s U b sM e sv kar:nesBKb´nwgsb|úrsç GtþsmμabNIZi kartaMgxøÜnTuk edayRbéBç bueBVktbuJ¦ta kar:nsagbuNüTuk kñúgkal mun nig sTÆmμsSvn kar:nsþab´RBHsTÆmμ k*GacjúaMgkmμ

kmμ smøab´matabita smøab´RBHGrhnþ júaMgRBHelahitRBH

CaGkuslenaHoeTACaGehasikmμ:nEdr. kmμrbs´buK<l

ß jatimiRt eKCYycat´Ecger[bcM Cakic©buNüCUnkþI ß nwk

Gñk:nseRmcRBHniBVan minmanbuK<lNaRtUvTTYlpl én 36

BuTÆoekIteLIg nigeZVIkarbMEbksg¹ . Epñkkusl :ndl´ mhK<tkmμ KW smabtþi 8 rUbQan 4 GrUbQan 4 .

Krukmμ oplmunkmμÉeT[tTaMgGs´ .

2-

Gasnñkmμ

kmμEdleKeZVICiteBlsøab´dUcCakUnecA

dl´kmμcas´ EdlZøab´:neZVIehIykþI ehAza Gasnñkmμ .

33

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ebIKμan Krukmμ eT Gasnñkmμ RtUvoplmun .

3-

GaciNÑkmμ

k*Kg´oplEdr .

‘ßBhulkmμ’ kmμEdleKeZVIehIy eZVI

eT[ter]y> eTACaTmøab´Capñt´KMnitkþI ß kmμEdleKeZVIEtmþg eT bu¨Enþ citþenAEtcgcaM nwkminePøckþI ehAza GaciNÑkmμ .

kmμopltamlMdab´eBlevla 4 y¨agKW 1-

TidðZmμevTnIykmμ 2- óbbC¢evTnIykmμ

kdtþakmμ

kmμEdleKeZVIeday«tectna ß eday

kmμ oplbnÞab´BICatibc©úb|nñ

KW kñúgCatiTI 2ç

ebIKrukmμ nigGasnñkmμminopleT GaciNÑkmμ RtUvopl.

4-

kmμ oplkñúgbc©úb|nñCatienHç

3-

GbrabriyevTnIykmμ

kmμ oplbnÞab´BICati TI2

ectnaTn´exSay ß edayectnabRmugeZVIkmμdéT bu¨Enþ vab¨H

KW rab´taMgBICati TI3 rhUteTA manOkas eBlNa opl

RcLMmkelIbuK<ldéTeTAvij ßk* essslplénkmμcas´

eBlenaHç

rg´caMOkasnwgopl ehAza kdtþakmμ . ebIkmμTaMgbIxag edImminmaneT kdtþakmμ RtUvopl . karKYrseg,t; Krukmμ manTmán´Zán´Nas´ Gackat´pþac´ óbnisS&yénkmμcas´ecj:n. Gasnñkmμ eRb[bdUcCaeKa

4-

Gehasikmμ kmμEdlminopl .

TidðZmμevTnIykmμ kmμ oplkñúgbc©úb|nñCatienH TaMglÁmanTaMgGaRkk´ Rbkbedaysm|Ta

.

4

man

EpñklÁdUcCaGñkeZVIbuNükusl

KW

qáaybnþicenaH Gacecjmk:nmunGasnñkmμEdr . eTaHbI

ectnasm|Ta kartaMgcitþy¨ag xøaMgkøadac´xat1ç bc©ysm|Ta bc©&yEdlykmkeZVIbuNü kuslenaHsÁatbrisuTÆ 1ç vtæúsm|Ta GñkTTYlbc©&yenaH CaRBHGrhnþ ß y¨agTabRtwm RBHGnaKamI 1ç KuNatierk sm|Ta GñkTTYlbc©&yenaH RbkbedayKuNviess KWeTIb

Gasnñkmμ oplmunGaciNÑkmμk*eday k*manplRsalnig

nwgecjBIsmabtþi 1 . EpñkGaRkk´ dUcCaGñkeZVIGnnþriykmμ

ry;eBlxøICagGaciNÑkmμEdr . Ékdtþakmμ sUm|I«tectna

CaedIm .

cas´

mankmøaMgexSay

QrEk|rTVareRkal

ebIeKebIkTVar

eRkal RtUvEt:necjmuneK bu¨Enþ ebIGasnñkmμ mankmøaMg exSayeBk GaciNÑkmμ eRb[bdUcCaeKamankmøaMgmZüm enA

34

35

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka vIr;

eRBaHeBlenaH eKRtUvkarEtmnusSkøahan .

ÉGñkecH

dwgeRcIn ehIyminkøahan k*xkxaneTA eRBaHkalevlamin

kmμenaHteTAeT[t ehAza Gehasiikmμ Edr . c|ab´rbs´kmμ

Cac|ab´mYymanlk¡N;sμúKsμajBi:k

yl´o:nc|as´las´Nas´ minEmnCavis&yrbs´eyIgeT

pþl´o ß eRBaHkalvibtþi . manstibJ¦a nig cMeNHviC¢a

CaBuTÆvis&y bu¨Enþ eyIgRtUvxMsikSao:nyl´xøH edIm|Igay

eRcIn EteKmin:nykeTAeRbIkar kñúgpøÚvsucriteT eKRbRBwtþ

RsYldl´karbdibtþi . kmμminEmneKeZVIézáhñwg TTYlplézá

Eter]gTuc©ritxusc|ab´ emøaHehIy k*Zøak´xøÜnmaneTasCab´Kuk

hñwgTaMgGs´eT eKTTYlplézáhñwgpg ézát> eTApg dUcCa

Cab´Rcvak´ xan:nTTYlnUvRbeyaCn¾BIcMeNHviC¢aeTA eRBaH

edImsVayGIcwg minoEpøEtmþgTaMgGs´eT RtUvoplt> eTA

beyaKvibtþi .

eT[tpg . kmμ minEmnkmμNa eKeZVImun oplmun kmμNa

beyaKvibtþi

; nay

k

RTwsþIkmμpl CaRTwsþIZMmYy kñúgRBHBuTÆsasna . ebI

eKeZVIeRkay RtUvopleRkayeT dUcCaeKdaMruk¡CatiGIcwgEdr

Kμankmμpl RBHBuTÆsasna k*KμanEdr . buK<lGñkmineC]

minEmneKdaMruk¡CatiNamun ruk¡CatienaH oplmun eKdaMruk¡

kmμpl CaCnBalGnütiræIy¾ buK<lGñkeC]kmμpl esI> ß

CatiNaeRkay ruk¡CatienaH opleRkaydUcenaHeT . RtUv

eC]RCuleBk

.

GaRs&yeTAtamBUCZán´Rsal énruk¡CatienaH> pg GaRs&y

sasnaGnütiræIy¾manRTwsþIRsed[gKñaenHEdr EdlniyayEt

GakasZatuCaedImrYmpSMpg . kmμ minEmneKeZVI kñúgbc©úb|nñ

GMBI ²

CatienH

eQμaHza

CamnusSEdlxVHvicarNJ¦aN

kmμcas´³ xusRsLHBIRBHBuTÆsasnaEdlniyayGMBI kmμcas´ pg kmμzμI pg .

Km¬Irsutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay tikni:t PaK 41 TMB&r TI 179 Ecgza lTÆiGnütiræIy¾ eKmanCMen]bIy¨ag KW ?

1-

bueBVktehtu

bursbuK<lTTYlesckþIsuxkþI Tuk¡kþI 40

ehIyTTYlpl

kñúgCatienHTaMgGs´eT

RtUvTTYl

Catit>eTAmuxeT[tpg . er]gkmμEvgqáaydUcenHehIy :n CaeZVIoGñkbJ¦axøI dUceyIgBi:kyl´ . kmμ ß GMeBIEdlbuK<lNamYy :neZVIehIy Caer]g rbs´buK<lenaHmñak´> .

kmμsSekamØi 37

mankmμCarbs´xøÜnÇÇÇ.

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka GñkNaeZVIbuNü :nbuNü GñkNaeZVI:b :n:b . sUm RCabza buNü:bmin:t´bg´eTANaeT sUm|IZøak´kñúgTwkk*min

GZib|aybEnæmedaymanóTahrN¾ ? ; nay

Ktivibtþi

manstibJ¦a EteTAekIt kñúgTI

k

rlayrelH Zøak´eTAkñúgePøIgk*mineqH varg´caMopldl´eyIg

kEnøgminlÁ

Cadrab bu¨EnþvaminTan´manOkaslÁ nwgopl:nenAeLIy.

Et:nlμm . nay

buNü:b EdlnwgGacopl:nRsYl RtUvGaRs&yeday

EdlRBHBuTÆRTg´Rtas´ Gasnñkmμ :nnaMnay

sm|tþi 4 ß vibtþi 4 CaGg<RbkbrYmpSMEdr . ebIRbkbeday

kñúgG:yPUmi emøaHehIyGt´manOkas:nseRmcZm(GVIeT .

sm|tþi 4 buNügaynwgopl ebIRbkbedayvibtþi 4 vij

sm|tþi 4 y¨ag KW Ktism|tþi 2- óbZism|tþi 3- kalsm|tþi 4- beyaKsm|tþi

Ktivibtþi 2- óbZivibtþi 3- kalvibtþi 4- beyaKvibtþi

; nay

óbZivibtþi

?

mYn nay

x

RKan´

:neZVIbuNüTukeRcIn bu¨Enþ eBl

nig nay

k

eTAekIt

k

x mancMeNHviC¢a k manragkaymaM

maneraKBüaZiy¨ageRcIn dl´eBleKeRCIserIs eKminyknay

TIkEnøglÁç

ykmnusSeZVIkar

eKyknay

rUbraglÁç

eRBaóbZivibtþi

nag

eBlevlalÁç

bu¨Enþnag

karRbkb ß eZVIkarlÁ .

eKeRCIserIsykmnusSeZVIkarEpñkTTYleP\{v eKyknag

x

.

k

k

x

mancMeNHviC¢aeRcInCagnag

manrUbragRTg´RTaylÁCagnag

k

eT

x

dl´eBl

x

minyknag

rUbragkayminlÁç

k eT eRBaHóbZivibtþi . kalvibtþi nay vIr; minsUvmancMeNHviC¢abu¨nμaneT EtCaGñkkøahantsU) cMENknay vD¿n; CaGñkmancMeNH

eBlevlaminlÁç

viC¢aeRcInEtCamnusSminkøahantsU) eBlenaH CaeBlRsuk

vibtþi 4 y¨ag KW 1-

k

dUcKña mancriyaRbEhlKña b¨uEnþ nay

buNüoplBMusUv:neBjeljeT .

1-

emøaHehIyGt´:neTACaGñkR:C\ZMdMuGVIeT

?

TIkEnøgminlÁç

karRbkb ß eZVIkarminlÁ .

38

ekIts®g<am eKRtUvkarykmnusSeZVIkar eKseRmcyknay 39

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mknUvesckþIsuxcMerIn dl´Cati nig sasna ß dl´buK<l

minsuxminTuk¡kþI TaMgGs´enaH eRBaHehtuEtGMeBIEdleK:n

NaeT GñkNa bdibtþitam GñkenaH eQμaHza CamnusS

eZVIehIykñúgkalmun ‘kmμcas´’ .

2-

eRkABuTÆsasna . sBVézáenH enARbeTsExμreyIg manGñkkan´BuTÆsasna

«sSrnimμanehtu

bursbuK<l TTYlesckþIsuxkþI

Tuk¡kþI minsux minTuk¡kþI TaMgGs´enaH eRBaHehtuEteTvtad*ZM

mYycMnYn kMBugZøak´xøÜncUlkñúglTÆiGnütiræIy¾ eKniyayEtBI

bNþalo .

kmμcas´ BIóbnisS&y BIehtubc©&y eKGt´Kiter]gkmμzμI Gt´

3-

GehtuGb|c©ya

bursbuK<l TTYlesckþIsuxkþI

Kiter]gGb´rMGVIeT . eKtaMgxøÜnCaBuTÆbris&T bu¨EnþKμanPkþIcMeBaH

Tuk¡kþI minsux minTuk¡kþI TaMgGs´enaH eRBaHminmanehtu min

RBHBuTÆeT eKBUEkxagsURtZm(nmsSkar ÉxagsTÆavij dUc

manbc©&y .

TwkelIsøwkQUk eC]RBHpg eC]RBahμN¾pg eC]mg<lP\ak´

lTÆiTImYy ²

bueBVktehtu

³ eC]elIkmμcas´ . lTÆienH

epÁIlpg . ebImanmicäaTidðipg lág´pg cecspg x¢ilpg

ebIeKemIlesI> Rsed[gKñanwgRBHBuTÆsasnaEdr eRBaHBuTÆ

etIRBHBuTÆÉNaRBHGg<CYy:n sUm|IEt RBHGg<Kg´RBHCnμCa

sasna

Zrmank*edaycuH .

bu¨EnþebIeKBinitüosIuCMerA eXIjxusKñaRsLH eRBaHlTÆiGnü

manbueBVktbuJ¦ta

kar:neZVIbuNüTukBICatimun .

RTwsþIkmμpl sþIGMBITMnak´TMngénCIvitcas´eTAnwgCIvitzμI

tiræIy¾ Rbkan´maMza GVI> TaMgGs´enaHsuTÆEtekItmkBIpl én

KW søab´ekIt ekItsøab´ kñúgvalvdþsgSar beg,ItCacmál´mYy

kmμcas´ kmμcas´kMNt´TukeRscehIy minGacEkERb:n.

za mnusSsøab´eTA etImansPaB manlk¡N; y¨agNa /

CaBYk

ekIteT[t ß minekIteT[t / etIkmμénCIvitcas´ qøgeTACIvitzμI

gayGtþPaBrbs´xøÜnCaedIm emøaHehIyKμancMNg´ KμanRbwg

reb[bNa/ .

ERbgksag ß erIbRmHGVITaMgGs´. ÉRBHBuTÆsasnamaner]g

Rtg´cMNucenH sUmGs´elakGñkRCabtamesckþI enA 44

GkiriyvaT

eZVIomnusSGs´

qnÞ;

nig

vIriy;

emIl

kmμcas´Edr EtminRbkan´maMza GVI> TaMgGs´enaH suTÆEtCa 41

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka plénkmμcas´eT kmμcas´minGackMNt´TukTaMgRsug eday

1- minecHeZVIxøÜnosb|ayç

minomankarERbGVI:nesaHenaHeT. BaküeRb[nRbedARBHGg<

2- mins<al´RbmaNkñúgkarsb|ayç

Ca

3- briePaKePaCnaharEsøgdl´suxPaBç

kiriyvaT

dwknaMomanqnÞ; vIriy; xMEklMGksagxøÜnrMedaH

xøÜn edayxøÜnÉg . RBHGg<RTg´sEmþgza

suTÆEtCaplénkmμcas´TaMgGs´enaHeT

sux Tuk¡ minEmn

. óTahrN¾ eBl

Na eKRbwgERbgeRbIkmøaMghYs eBlenaH eKmanTuk¡evTna xøaMg

eBlNa

eKbnÆÚrbnæykarRbwgERbg

Tuk¡evTna

k*ZUr

Rsal eBlNa eKQb´RbwgERbg eBlenaH Tuk¡evTna k* rlt´ . eBlNa eKCab´citþnwg®sþImñak´ ehIy®sþIenaHeTA

4- Rtac´crmins<al´kal;eTs;ç 5- minRbRBwtþRBhμcarü KWesBkamhYsRbmaN . ebIRbRBwtþpÞúyKñaBIenH nwgeTACaehtunaMomanGayuEvg. ebIkmμcas´kMNt´TukeRscehIy nwgcaM:c´mankmμzμIenH eZVI GVIeT[t/ . lTÆiTIBIr

«sSrnimμanehtuÇÇÇ

GVI>TaMgGs´suTÆEteTvta

Tak´TgnwgbursdéT eBlenaHeKekItTuk¡. eBlNa eKQb´

d*CaZMbNþalo . lTÆienH BwgEpÁkelIvtæúxageRkA elIRBH

Cab´citþnwg®sþIenaH

Cam©as´ bdiesZsmtæPaBrbs´mnusS. bJ¦asμartIesckþI

eTaHbI®sþIenaH

eTATak´TgnwgbursdéT

eBlenaH eKk*minekItTuk¡Edr . mü¨ageT[t kñúgeBlEdl

BüayamCaedIm RtUvKaMgGs´ eRBaHeTvtad*CaZMelakseRmc

suPmaNB

TUlsYrza GVICa

ehtubc©&y eZVIobuK<lxøHmanGayuxøI buK<lxøHmanGayuEvgç

oTaMgGs´ehIy . lTiÆTIbI

GehtuGb|c©ya

ÇÇÇ GVI>TaMgGs´ minmanehtu

RBHGg<RTg´sEmþgza karsmøab´stVCaehtueZVIomanGayuxøI.

minmanbc©&y. lTÆienH KμanGVICaeKaleT suxk*suxÉg man

karminsmøab´stV CaehtueZVIomanGayuEvg . enHKWCaer]g

k*manÉg Rkk*RkÉg suTÆEtCaer]gécdnüTaMgGs´ min:c´

kmμcas´ .

xMRbwgERbgeT edkcaMykEtmþg .

dl´mker]gkmμzμI RBHGg<sEmþgza ehtuEdlnaM

oGayuxøI man 5 y¨ag KW ?

lTiÆTaMgbIenH RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ cat´TukCa 42

43

lTÆixus minnaM

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka xN;citþ

.

kñúgKm¬Irsutþnþbidk elakmin:nniyay min:ner[brab´ za

Pvg<; Pvg<cln; nig Pvg<úb|ecäT; CaxN;citþ ßcitþ

stVsøab´eTA ekIteT[t ß minekIteT[tenaHeT bu¨EnþRBHBuTÆCa

R:scakvizI ß putvizI . bnÞab´mk:nekIt

bJ©TVaravC¢n;>

m©as´RTg´elIkykmUldðanmYysMxan´ KWRBHGg<RTg´bJ¢ak´za

ebIekItkñúgEPñk elakehAza

KWkarnwkKit kñúg

ekIteT[t ß minekIteT[tenaH vaGaRs&yeTAelIehtu eTAelI

TVarckú¡ . Rtg´enH BMuTan´ekItcitþviJ¦aNenAeLIy bu¨Enþ mantY

bc©&yrbs´Zm(. ebIkalNamnusS ß stVNaenAmanGviC¢a

mena vaereTArkGarmμN¾ dUcCab¨HrUbCaedIm ebIb¨HGVI ekIttam

tNØa ó:Tan kmμ EdlCaehtuCabc©&y stVenaH enAekIt

Gaytn;Na elakoeQμaHza bJ©TVaravC¢n; . Baküza

eT[t ebIGs´ehtuGs´bc©&y RtUvQb´ekIt . Rtg´cMNucenH

bJ©TVaravC¢n; EckCa 3 bT KW bJ© = TVar = GavC¢n; Ca bJ©TVaravC¢n; bJ©; ERbza 5 ‘cMnYn5’ TVar ERbza RbeLaH Rbehag GavC¢n; ERbza ravrk srubesckþImk ERbzaravrk GarmμN¾kñúgTVarTaMg 5 . bnÞab´mk eTIbekIt ckú¡viJ¦aN >

KWRBHBuTÆRTg´sMEdgGMBIehtu

KWkardwgtamckú¡TVar BMuEmndwgtamRtec[k ß RcmuHeLIy .

eT[t etIbnþreb[bNa/ karRbRBwtþieTAéncitþ kñúgbJ©TVar man

bnÞab´mkeT[t eTIbekIt

17 xN; KW ?

bnÞab´mkeT[t ekIt eTIbekItCa

ckú¡TVaravC¢n;

sm|dicänñ; > KWkarTTYlGarmμN¾ snþIrNcitþ > KW BicarNanUvGarmμN¾

evadðBVn; KWkarkt´sMKal´nUvGarmμN¾ .

KYrRCabza

kareZVIGtæaZib|ay

karer[brab´CatYbriytþi

hak´dUcCayWt> bu¨EnþxN;citþenH edIrel]nrh&sNas´ . ebIekItRtwmEt

evadðBVn;

KWsMKal´za GarmμN¾enH CarUb Ca 48

ehIyomnusSstVTaMgGs´Kña

snñidðaneTArkpl . edIm|Ioyl´er]genH sUmRCabBIxN;citþbc©úb|nñCamun sin eTIbyl´GMBIxN;citþ EdlRtUvbnþeTAPB eTACatimYy

1-

GtItPvg< ß Pvg<ç 2- Pvg<cln kMerIktYPvg<ç 3- Pvgú<b|ecäT dac´cakPvg<ç 4- bJ©TVaravC¢n ßGavC¢n; ravrkGarmμN¾tambJ©TVarç 5- bJ©viJ¦aN dwgnUvGarmμN¾tamTVarTaMg 5ç 45

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 6-

sm|dicänñ TTYlGarmμN¾ç BicarNanUvGarmμN¾ç 7- snþIrN 8- evadðvn kt´sMKal´nUvGarmμN¾ç 9- Cvn ‘7 dg’ esaynUvGarmμN¾ç ‘2 dg’ etagTajnUvGarmμN¾Edl 10- tTalm¬N Cvncitþesay .

sæitenACaZmμta . kalNaebIGarmμN¾vaminTan´b¨HeT Pvg< k*enAEtedIrZmμta dUcCanaLikaEdledIrCatYPvg< bu¨Enþ elak minTan´oeQμaHza

citþ

enAeLIy

BIeRBaHGaytn;xagkñúg

vizIcitþ

eRBaHminTan´eLIgeTAkan´ nig

xageRkA

minTan´b¨H

Tg<icKña EdlelakehAza psS; ß psSaytn;hñwgÉg . enHCaktþa

TI1 KWkalNa

ebIckú¡bsaT

enAmanlk¡N;

citþ ß viJ¦aN ekIteLIgGaRs&yGaytn; xagkñúg 6

lÁ . xageRkAKWmanrUbBitR:kd eTaHbIrUbenaHCaGVIk*eday.

KW EPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay nig mena b¨HTg<icKña

ktþamYyeT[t KWmanBnøW sMrab´oEPñkenaH emIleXIjpg .

‘psS;’ nwgGaytn;xageRkA 6 KW rUb semøg køin rs

ebImanktþaTaMgenHpSMKña

epadðBV; nig ZmμarmμN¾ . kalNa b¨HTg<icKña eTIb ckú¡-

viJ¦aN

viJ¦aN

esatviJ¦aN

XanviJ¦aN

CIvØaviJ¦aN

kay-

:n

eTIbxN;citþ

ckú¡viJ¦aN

GaceLIgrhUtdl´

k*ekIteLIgkñúgeBlenaH .

kñúgKm¬IrGPiZmμtæsg<h; elaksMEdgza

bJ©TVaravC¢n;

viJ¦aN nig menaviJ¦aN ekIteLIg. KWkalNaebIEPñkman

manvizIcitþ 7 manxN;citþ 17 KWPvg< Etgmanclnatam

bsaTrUbBMuxUc KWenAmanclna CatYPvg< sæitenA kñúgEPñk

RbRktIrbs´va . kalNaGarmμN¾mkb¨H elakehAza

Cackú¡bsaT :nesckþIza EPñkenaH minviklvikar minxUc

cln;>

minggwt

vakMerIkedaysarmanGarmμN¾mkb¨H . bnÞab´mkeT[t eTACa

minxVak´

KWenAmansmtæPaBGacnwgTTYlrUb:n

EPñkenaH elak snμtza CatYPvg< . Baküza

Pvg<

enH

mkBI

Pv;

Pvg<

ERbza Rbdab´ sMrab´beg,Itectna CatYPvg<> enH KW

ERbza ectna nig

46

Gg<

ERbza Rbdab´ dUecñH

Pvg<

KWkMerIktYPvg< :nesckþIza minEmnCaPvg<ZmμtaeT

Pvg<úb|ecäT;

KWdac´cak Pvg< :nesckþIza vaCitmansmtæ

PaB nwgdwgzarUbehIy bu¨EnþRtwmPvg<úb|ecäT;enH elakmin Tan´oeQμaHza

vizIcitþ

enAeLIy 47

elakoeQμaHRtwmEt

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Gs´elakGñk yl´GMBIxN;citþbc©úb|nñ Camunsin BIeRBaH

sMeLg

elak:nbJ¢ak´za xN;citþeTAmuxeT[t k*minxusKñaBIxN;

elakmincat´za buNü za :b enAeLIyeT eRBaHminTan´

citþbc©úb|nñEdr . xN;citþbc©úb|nñy¨agNa xN;citþrbs´

manehtuCaesamnsS

buK<lEdlcab´bdisnÆi kñúgPBmYyeT[t k*minxusKñaEdr .

GarmμN¾

Baküza søab´ mYym¨at´ tamGtæn&yénBuTÆsasna sM

Cakøin

Cars

CasmösS

CaZmμarmμN¾enAeLIy

eTamnsS

RKan´Etkt´sMKal´nUv

CYnkalZøak´mkkan´Pvg<vij

enACatYclna

menaZmμta . citþEdlekItRtwmevadðBVn; ehAza

CatY

Gehtukcitþ

edAykGñkGs´degØImecjcUl Gs´ePøIgZatu Gs´viJ¦aN KW

KWcitþminRbkbedayehtuTaMg 6 KW elaP; eTas; emah;

sÞabElgdwg elaksnμtza GñkenaHsøab´ehIy. eK:neZVI

GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; . bnÞab´mkeT[t ebIcitþenaH

karBiesaZn¾RKb´Ebby¨ag edaycg´dwgza etIGñkenaHeTAekIt

mankmøaMgxøaMg rEmgekItdl´

eT[t etIeTAekItkñúglk¡N;Na ecjtamNaeTAekIt/ man

nUvGarmμN¾ . ebIxag:b k*ekItGkuslcitþeLIg ebIxag

GVIeTAekIt/. ebIkñúgxnÆ 5 KμanxnÆNamYyecjeTAeT xnÆTaMg

buNük*ekItkuslcitþeLIg .

enaH RtUvrlt´eTAehIy . ebIrUbrlay namk*RtUvrlt´ kñúg

Tuk za buNü za :b

eBlenaHEdr etIGVIeTAekIteT[t/ . enHCasMNYrmYy Edl

edayehtuTaMg 6 . Cvn ekIt 7 dg citþZøak´kan´Pvg<vij .

Gñkkan´sasnaTaMgGs´ EtgEtelIkykmkedaHRsay . tamn&yBuTÆsasna

xN;citþrbs´eyIg

kñúgbc©úb|nñ

bnÞab´mkeT[t

Cvn

EdlERbza citþesay

Cvncitþ enH eTIbelakcat´ ehAza sehtukcitþ KW citþRbkb

tTalm¬Ncitþ

ekIteLIg KWbnÞab´BICvn

citþ :nesaynUvGarmμN¾enaHehIy køayeTACatYvi:k sæit

EtgEtekItrlt´>eTAtamGarmμN¾epSg> . cMENkGñkEdl

enAkñúgcitþehAza

søab´eTAenaH k*bnþxN;citþenHtPBCatieTAeT[tminEmnrlt´

tTalm¬N; ekIty¨ageRcIn RtwmBIrdg k*Zøak´kan´Pvg<vij .

RtwmenHeT

tTalm¬N; EdlCatYplenaH luHZøak´mkkan´Pvg<edImvij

. eBlbuK<lmanCmáQ W WZán´ Citdl´mrNPaB

xN;citþ TI17 xagcug ‘tTalm¬N;’ etagykbdisnÆicitþ 52

køayCa

ehtu

tTalm¬N;>

enAkñúg

mena

enHCaplrbs´

Cvncitþ

.

. Rtg´enHehIyEdlelakcat´ 49

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Tukza GñkEdl:nbMeBjbuNü nig :b EtgRbmUlmkenA

xN;citþrbs´eyIgRbRBwtþeTA:n 51 dg . dUecñHesckþITuk¡

> hñwgÉgCatYclnaZmμta Edlsæit

kñúgrUb ß rUbZm(manEtmþg esckþITuk¡kñúgpøÚvcitþ ß namZ(m

kñúgcitþEdlCatY

mena

enAkñúgPvg< .

manrhUt 51 dg .

dUecñH :bbuNü rbs´buK<lEdl:nsag :neZVIenaH

dUecñH bJ¢ak´oeXIjza eyIgEdlGacrs´enA:nenH

min:t´eTANaeT KW sæitenA kñúgmena CatYehtu eBlNa

edaysarclnatYGnic©taZm( KWmanclnaCanic© TaMgrUbZ(m

OkasEdlvaminTan´opl

TaMgnamZm( . sUmCRmabGMBIn&yepSgKñarvag

:bbuNüenaH

EtgsæitenAkñúg

mena CatYPvg<Canic© . kñúgPvg<citþ elakrab´cab´taMgGMBI

nig

bJ© T V a ravC¢ n ; bJ© v i J ¦ a N sm|di c ä n ñ ; snþ I r N; evadðBVn; Cvn tTalm¬N; 7 enHelakehAza vizIcitþ KW

KWmanesckþIza ebIGaytn;xageRkA mkb¨HGaytn;xagkñúg

dMeNIrcitþEdlvaRbRBwtþeTA . ÉxN;citþ man 17 KW rab´

smtæPaBGacnwgTTYlGarmμN¾NamYy:n . Baküza

taMgBI

Pvg< Pvg<cln; Pvg<úb|ecäT; bJ©TVaravC¢n; bJ©viJ¦aN sm|dicänñ; snþIrN; evadðBVn; Cvn tTalm¬N; . Cvn man7 tTalm¬N; man2 TaMgGs´bUk

ERbza karnwkKit karsnSMnUvGarmμN¾epSg> eTaHCaGarmμN¾

rYmCa 17 xN;citþ. enAkñúgxN;citþ 17 ebIelakEbgEck

eGaneTArkGarmμN¾ karecHeTarTn´eTArkGarmμN¾ . namZ(m

olÁiteTAeT[t

manxN;citþtUc>

manlk¡N;ereTArkGarmμN¾ cMENkrUbCasPav; EdlekIt

. ób|aT; fiti Pg<; 3 enH

mkehIyvinaseTAvij . elakbJ¦tþiza rUbminecHerdUcnam

3 eT[t KW

enAkñúgxN;citþnImYy>

ób|aT; fiti Pg<;

KuNnwg 17 dg RtUvCa51 . dUecñHehIy:nCaelakbJ¢ak´ za rUbZm(rbs´eyIgEdlCatYGnic©taZm(RbRBwtþeTA:nEtmþg 50

mena

QamenH

. Baküza

viJ¦aN citþ

viJ¦aN

vaRcaleLIg

EbbNak*eday

ERbza karsÞúHeTArkGarmμN¾

vabNþaleLIg

edIm|ICMrujoman

eTAtamlk¡N;rbs´buK<l

stVnImYy> hñwgÉg . Baküza

mena

citþ

rbs´mnusS

ERbza karereTA kar

eLIy . dUecñHedIm|Iyl´GMBIesckþIsøab´ eTACay¨agNaenaH KYr 51

RBHBuTÆdIka

scitþbrieyaTbnM RtUvdusxat´CRmHcitþrbs´xøÜnosÁat Baküza

citþ

manvcntæ;

za

.

GarmμNM cienþtIti citþM

ERbzaZmμCatiNa rEmgKit KWdwgnUvGarmμN¾ eRBaHehtuenaH ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza citþ . citþenH CanamZm( KμanrUb GaRs&yenA kñúgrUbragkayénmnusSstVTaMgLay manPar; esay ß TTYlGarmμN¾ 6 KW rU:rmμN¾ ‘rUb’ sTÞarmμN¾ ‘sMelg’ KnÆarmμN¾ ‘køin’ rsarmμN¾‘rs’ epadðBVarmμN¾ ‘b¨HpÞb´nwgkay’ ZmμarmμN¾ ‘Zm(’ tamTVarTaMg 6 KW ckú¡TVar ‘EPñk’ esatTVar‘Rtec[k’ XanTVar ‘RcmuH’ CIvØaTVar‘GNþat’ kayTVar ‘kay’ nig menaTVar ‘mena’. ebIGarmμN¾TaMgenaH

KWman

ó:T;

ekIteLIg

fiti

taMgenA

eTIbman

Pvg<

.

xN;citþenaH RtUvrlt´eTA eBlenaHbuK<lenaH:netagyk bdisnÆicitþ ehIyeBlenaH rUbragkayk*rlt´eTA bu¨EnþeBl enaH minGacobuK<lenaHdwgxøÜnza eTAekItTINakEnøgNaeT KWeRscEtGMNackmμEdlokmøaMgBICatienHeTA . citþCan´eRkaybMputénCIvit eQμaHza

cuticitþ

kñúgeBl

enaH RkEsCIvitenABMuTan´sabsUnüeT GMNackmμnwgrujRcan orGilXøatcakcitþénPBcas´oeTAcab´PBzμI edayGMNac bdisnÆicitþ

EdlCacitþP¢ab´BIGtIteTAbc©úb|nñCaRbPBénCIvit

zμI . cuticitþ ß cutiviJ¦aNEdlCacitþcugeRkayénmnusSCit dac´xül´søab´ EtgEteXIjnUvGarmμN¾TaMg 3 KW

kmμarmμN¾ kmμ kmμnimitþ

enaHlÁ k*GacnaMcitþenaHolÁeTApg . citþenH ebItamZmμta

kmμnimitþarmμN¾ KtinimitþarmμN¾ ß ehAxøIza Ktinimitþ ÉNanImYy luHeXIjehIy k*cab´GarmμN¾enaH

CacitþPøW sÁatpUrpg´ BnøWRtcHRtcg´Nas´ bu¨Enþ EdlRtLb´

Cab´ . munnwgcutiviJ¦aNrlt´eTA va:nRbKl´GarmμN¾enaH

eTACacitþGaRkk´ ß esAhμg CacitþGab´GYr «tBnøWvijenaH

RBmTaMgsMNuMer]g énkmμcas´TaMgGs´ oeTAbdisnÆicitþ ß

k*edaysarEtGarmμN¾cUlmkGMBIxageRkA . GarmμN¾Edl

bdisnÆiviJ¦aN bdisnÆiviJ¦aNenHehIy EdlmantYnaTIeTA

eZVIcitþoesAhμgenaH ehAza

cab´PBzμIeT[t .

GaRkk´ k*naMbNþalcitþenaHoGaRkk´eTACamYy. ebIGarmμN¾

kiels

ß

óbk,iels

.

kiels ß óbki,els EdlcUlmkeZVIocitþesAhμg 56

1-

GarmμN¾ 3 y¨ag KW ?

kmμarmμN¾

GarmμN¾KWkargarEdlxøÜnZøab´eZVI . ebI 53

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka xagkusl KWeXIjxøÜnÉg kMBugeZVITan rkSasIl .l. ebI

Gasnñkmμ ß GaciNÑkmμ mankmøaMgexSay kmμcas´Edl

xagGkusl

lYcRTBüeK

rg´caMeBlevlamk Gs´kald*yUrehIyenaH mankmøaMgCag

KWeXIjedaymenaTVar

vaRtUvEtecjmk R:kdCaGarmμN¾CMnYsvij . cutiviJ¦aN

CaedIm

KWeXIjxøÜnEdlkMBugsmøab´stV

minEmneXIjedayEPñkeT

‘citþ’ .

cab´ykGamμN¾enaHehIy RbKl´oeTAbdisnÆiviJ¦aN yk GarmμN¾ KWeRK]gRbdab´sRmab´eZVI

eTAcab´PBzμIeT[t . ebIeKeXIjGarmμN¾Cakusl eKnwgeTA

kargar ebIxagkusl KW eXIjéRtcIvr kudi sala RBH

ekItkñúgsuKti ebIeKeXIjGarmμN¾CaGkusl eKnwgeTAekIt

vihar .l. ebIxagGkusl KWeXIjdavlMEBg sMNaj´

kñúgG:yPUmi

mg CaedIm .

kmμ ehIyksagsnSMkuslkmμo:neRcIneLIg> edIm|ICYy

2-

menaTVar

kmμnimitþarmμN¾

kmμnimitþ man 2 KW GtItkmμnimitþ eXIjtam

‘citþ’

bc©úb|nñkmμnimitþ

eXIjtambJ©TVar

EPñk

3-

KtinimitþarmμN¾

GarmμN¾

KWkEnøgEdleKRtUveZVI

dMeNIreTA . ebIxagkusl KWeXIjR:saT raCvaMg sæan sYK(

.l.

ebIxagGkusl

KWeXIjTIkEnøgKYroP&yxøac

eXIjsæannrkCaedIm KWeXIjtammenaTVar ‘citþ’ .

ehtuenH

omanGarmμN¾lÁ>ekIteLIg RbesIr

Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay .

.

.

RBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg<

ntæi kmμsmM BlM

RTg´Rtas´dwgc|as´Nas´za

Kμan

Gñk

EdleZVI:b nig buNü minEmneZVIedayehtudéTeRkABIcitþeT KWGkuslcitþ naMoeZVI:b kuslcitþ naMoeZVIbuNü eTIb

xatza kmμzμI ß kmμcas´enaHeT . ebImanKrukmμ> enaH RtUv

CRmHcitþrbs´xøÜnosÁat .

54

eTIbCakar

kmøaMgGVIxøaMgesμInwgkmøaMgkmμeT .

RBHGg<RbTanOvaT TI3 za

kmμ ß GaciNÑkmμ RtUvmkR:kdCaGarmμN¾ . k*bu¨Enþ ebI

kñúgeBlCitsøab´

RBHBuTÆRTg´sMEdgza

kmμ EdlmkR:kdCaGarmμN¾enaH min:nkMNt´dac´

EtmkR:kdCaGarmμN¾oeXIj ebIminmanKrukmμeT Gasnñ

eyIgKYrEtBüayamlHGkusl

v

scitbþ rieyaTbnM x 55

v

RtUvdusxat´

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 13-

man; esckþIRbkan´xøÜn manGsμimanHç 14- Gtiman; esckþIRbkan´xøÜnhYseBkKWemIlgayeKç 15- mT; Rsvwgs)b´gb´citþkñúgesckþIRsvwgTaMgbIç 16- bmaT; kareZVsRbEhs ßkarbENþtbeNþay .

sMeyaCnkiels sMeyaCnkiels KWkielsEdlcgP¢ab´stVelak o

enaH man 3 RbePT KW

briyudðankiels

vitk,kiels

kielseRKatRKat

kielszñak´kNþal nig

Gnusykiels

kielslÁitsuxumedkRtaMkñúgsnþancitþstVelak . ebIeBal edayseg¡b

man

kiels

3

y¨ag kiels

6

y¨ag

kiels 10 y¨ag kielsZm( 10 y¨ag óbk,iels 16 y¨ag

sMeyaCnkiels

10

y¨ag

mnÞil

9

Rbkar

Cab´nwgesckþITuk¡ dUcCaCatiTuk¡ CraTuk¡ BüaZiTuk¡ mrNTuk¡

Gnusykiels 7 y¨ag Gasv; 4 ebIeBaledayBisþar

CaedIm .

maneRcInCaGenk .

1-

sMeyaCnkiels man 10 y¨ag KW ?

sk,ayTidði

kiels 3 y¨ag KW

esckþIeXIjza manxøÜn tYGj yl´

eXIjza bJ©k¡nÆ Carbs´xøÜnç

vicikicäa esckþImnÞilsgS&yCab´Canic©ç 3- sIlBVtbramas; karRbkan´Cab´nUvsIlBV&tbdibtþi 2-

1-

raK; esckþIrIkray eRtkRtGalkñúgkamarmμN¾ç 2- eTas; kMhwg esckþIeRkveRkaZBieraZKMukYnBüa:Tç 3- emah; karvegVgP&nþRcLM mindwgxusRtUvç

kiels 6 y¨ag KW

edayeZVItamKña y¨agggwtggl´ ehIyeC]za Gac CYyorYc cakTuk¡:nç 4-

kamcänÞ; esckþIeRtkRtGalkñúgkamarmμN¾ç 5- bdiX; karzñaMgzñak´citþ karrg<ascegÁ{tcgÁl´citþç 6- rUbraK; esckþICMBak´kñúgrUbsÁatrUblÁç 7- GrUbraK; karCMBak´elIGbiyvtúæç 60

?

1-

?

raK; esckþIrIkray eRtkRtGalkñúgkamarmμN¾ç 2- elaP; elμaP esckþICMBak´citþkñúgGarmμN¾ç esckþIR:zñacg´:n cg´manminecHs,b´ç 3- «cäa 4- «sSa esckþIRcENnQñanIsç 5- Grti esckþImineRtkGrkñúgkuslç 57

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 6-

GsnþúdIð

esckþIminsenþas .

kiels 10 y¨ag KW 1-

elaP; elμaP esckþICMBak´kñúgGarmμN¾ç 2- eTas; kMhwg esckþIeRkveRkaZBieraZKMuKYnBüa:Tç 3- emah; karvegVgP&nþRcLM mindwgxusRtUvç 4- man; esckþIRbkan´xøÜnç 5- Tidði karyl´xus kareXIjxusç 6- vicikicäa esckþImnÞilsgS&yCab´Canic©ç 7- zIn; esckþIx¢ilRcGUsegakguyCab´Canic©ç 8- óTÆc©; esckþIraymayGnÞHGEnÞgkñúgkaycitþç 9- Ghirik; karminxμaseG[nnwgTegVI:bç 10- Genatþb|; karminxøacnwgTegVI:b .

kielsZm( 10 y¨ag KW 1-

elaP; elμaP esckþICMBak´kñúgGarmμN¾ç 2- eTas; kMhwg esckþIeRkveRkaZBieraZKMuKYnBüa:Tç 3- emah; karvegVgP&nþRcLM mindwgxusRtUvç 4- ekaZ; esckþIeRkveRkaZRceLatetattUgç 5- óbnah; karcgkMhwgTukç 58

6-

mk¡; karlubKuNGñkmanóbkarKuNç 7- bLas; karvayb\keRb[bpÞwm ß RbNaMgvasnaç esckþIRcENnQñanIsç 8- «sSa 9- mcäriy; esckþIkMNaj´ç esckþIRbkan´xøÜn manGsμimanH .

10- man;

óbk,iels 16 y¨ag KW 1-

GPiCÄavismelaP; elμaP KWcg´:n«tRBMEdnç 2- Büa:T; KMnMu KWcgcitþbRmugnwgeZVIoeKvinasç 3- ekaZ; esckþIeRkveRkaZRceLatetattUgç 4- óbnah; karcgkMhwgTukç karlubKuNGñkmanóbkarKuNç 5- mk¡; 6- bLas; karvayb\keRb[bpÞwm ß RbNaMgvasnaç esckþIRcENnQñanIsç 7- «sSa 8- mcäriy; esckþIkMNaj´ç karRbRBwtþilak´ButbiT:MgeTasç 9- maya 10- saezyü; karGYtGag ß EGbGbç esckþIrwgtÁwgç 11- zmÖ; 12- sarmÖ; RbNaMgRbECgç 59

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mYycUl minmanOkasTMenresaH . ecHEtesAhμgCanic©rhUteTA

citþenaH ecHEtRbLak´

Gs´kaldrabNa

drabenaH

citþEdlesAhμgenaH k*ecHEtdwknaMoRbRBwtþeZVI:bkmμ GMeBI

RBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg< RTg´RCabc|as´dUecñHehIy eTIbRBH

scitþbrieyaTbnM

EtgEtRbRBwtþeTAtamGMNackiels

minTan´mankarGb´rMenAeLIy

pnÞnM’

Cacitþepøgpøúg

CacitþkMerIkjab´j&r ‘

cblM’

p©al:nedaykRm ‘

mnÞil kiels EdleZVIocitþesAhμg dUcvtæúBN(exμAmanZüÚg

nana EdlcUlmkrYbrwteZVIokkrlÁk´ . citþenH kaldMbUg

‘

KW

bdisnÆik¡nÆ 1 .

RtUvdusxat´CRmH

citþrbs´xøÜnosÁat .

ZmμCatirbs´citþ

man; esckþIRbkan´xøÜn manGsμimanHç 9- óTÆc©; esckþIraymayGnÞHGEnÞgkñúgkaycitþç karmindwg mins<al´nUvvtæú 8 y¨ag 10- GviC¢a

Griysc© 4 GtItk¡nÆ 1 GnaKtk¡nÆ 1 GtItGnaKtk¡nÆ nig

éRBépS xusq<aMq<g CadrabeTA .

Gg<RbTanOvaT TIbI za

8-

TunñiK<hM’

GENþtGNþÚg

Bi:krkSa ‘

TurkM¡’

p©aj´

. RBHPKva RTg´Rtas´bEnæm

eT[tza ;

TunñiK<hsS lhuena ytæ kamni:tiena citþsS Tmeza saZu citþM TnþM suxavhM

.

karTUnμancitþ EdleKp©aj´p©al:nedaylM:k Cacitþ Rsal eRcInZøak´eTAkñúgGarmμN¾EdleKEtgR:zña ‘y¨agenH’ CakarlÁ ‘eRBaHza’ citþEdleKTUnμanehIy naMo:nsux .

64

CaedIm

EdleZVIrbs´sÁatoRbLak´xUceTA

mnÞil .

mnÞil enaHman 9 Rbkar KW ;

elakehAza

ekaZ; esckþIeRkveRkaZRceLatetattUgç karlubKuNGñkmanóbkarKuNç 2- mk¡; 3- «sSa esckþIRcENnQñanIsç 4- mcäriy; esckþIkMNaj´ç 5- maya karRbRBwtþiButbiT:MgeTasç 6- saezyü; karGYtGag ß EGbGbç 7- musa karkuhke:kR:s´ .

8- :bicä; esckþIR:zñalamkç 9- micäaTidði karyl´eqVgBIkarBitza Kμan:bbuNü .

1-

61

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka bNþaGkuslTaMg 9 enH kalebIGkuslÉNamYy ekIteLIgehIy k*eZVIcitþokkrlÁk´ minRCHzøa . eRBaHehtu dUecñH :nCaelakehAza mnÞil eRK]gesAhμgcitþ .

Gnusykiels Gnusykiels KWesckþIesAhμgcitþ EdledkRtaMkñúg snþanmnusSstVRKb´rUb. Gnusykiels man 7 y¨ag KW 1-

kamraKanusy

Gnus&yKWesckþIrIkrayeRtk

bdiXanusy 3- Tidðanusy 4- vicikicäanusy 5- mananusy 6- PvraKanusy 7- GviC¢anusy

kamasv; 2- Pvasv; 3- Tidðasv; 4- GviC¢asv;

Gasv; KWkamç Gasv; KWPBç Gasv; KWTidðiç Gasv; KWGviC¢a .

kiels óbk,iels Gnusykiels Edl:ner[brab´ cMnYnedayseg¡bxagelIenH suTÆEtcUlmkeZVIcitþ oRbLak´ esAhμg . kalebIcitþesAhμgehIy citþenaH lÁk´xVl´ «t manrsμIPøWzøaeT CacitþGab´GYrmYhμg eggegagP&nþRcLM Elg

RtGalkñúgkamarmμN¾ç 2-

1-

Gnus&y KWesckþIzñak´zñaMgcitþç

yl´karxusRtUv

Gnus&y KWTidðikaryl´eXIjxusç

mnusSstV oh)aneZVIbMBaneTAelIGMeBIxus GMeBIGaRkk´RKb´

Gnus&y KWesckþIsgS&yç

y¨ag tamTVarTaMg 3 KW kayTVar ‘pøÚvkay’ vcITVar ‘pøÚvvaca’

Gnus&y KWmanHRbkan´xøÜnç

menaTVar ‘pøÚvcitþ’ .

Gnus&y KWkareRtkRtGalkñúgPBç

.

citþEdlesAhμgehIyenaH

sUmRCabza kielsEdlmancMnYneRcIny¨agenH kal

Gnus&y KWGviC¢a .

EdlcUlmkeZVIcitþoesAhμgenaH

Gasv;

ebIkielsNamYycUlmkehIy

Gasv; ß Gasvk,iels KWkielsEdlCaeRK]gedk

EtgdwknaM

GaccUlmk:neT

minEmncUlmkRBmKñaeT kielsÉeT[tTaMgGs´min

eRBaHcitþmankEnøgsRmab´TTYlGarmμN¾

RtaM kielsZm( EdlRtaMkñúgsnþancitþ ß sPav;EdlhUr

EtmYy> . bu¨Enþ kielsEdlmancMnYneRcInTaMgenaH ecj

RCabcUleTA ß RtaMenAkñúgsnþancitþ .

cUlminecHQb´ manGakar;dUcCapøas´evnKña KW mYyecj

62

man 4 y¨ag KW ;

63

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka yza GKarM TucänñM vudði smtiviCÄti ÉvM GPavitM citþM raeKa smtiviCÄti

-

sIl smaZi bJ¦aç -karBicarNanUvéRtlk¡NZm( 3 Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþaç -stib|dðan 4ç -eBaCÄg< 7ç -smzPavna ß smaZiPavnaç -vibsSnaPavna ß bJ¦aPavna .

.

ePø{g rEmgelceRsacpÞH EdlRbk´minCit y¨agNa raK;rEmgelceRsaccitþEdleKmin:nGb´rMk*y¨agenaHEdr.

cietþ sg,iliedð TuK<ti :dikg¡a

.

kalebIcitþesAhμgehIy TuK<ti k*ekItR:kd ‘ebITukCa

Zm( Edl:ner[brab´mkenH suTÆEtmanGanuPaB Gac kMcat´bg´kielsZm(kñúgcitþ:nedaylMdab´ . kalebIbuK<l Na:ndusxat´CRmHcitþo:nsÁatbrisuTÆehIy buK<lenaH nwgGacseRmcRbeyaCn¾ KWesckþIsuxcMerIn TaMgkñúgbc©úb|nñ

mincg´:n k*Kg´Etnwg:nBMuxan’ .

cietþ Gsg,iliedð suKti :dikg¡a

.

kalebIcitþminesAhμgehIy suKti k*ekItR:kd ‘ebI TukCamincg´:n k*Kg´Etnwg:nBMuxan’ .

Cati TaMgkñúgGnaKtCati rhUtdl´:nbrmsuxKWRBHniBVan .

rUbragkaymnusSCarUbZm( GacemIleXIj b¨H nigcab´

kñúgvtæÚbmsURt mCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask; manBuTÆPasit

kan´:n . kalebIRbLak´edayeRK]gminsÁatepSg> dUcCa

za ;

ZUlI ejIsEkÁl rbs´bdikUlCaedIm eKGacykTwksabU) ß

cietþ brisueTÆ suKti :dikg¡a

.

eRK]gpSMepSg> mkduslagCRmH:nsÁat KYrCaTIKab´citþ .

kalebIcitþbrisuTÆehIy suKti KYrKb|IR:zñacuH .

rIÉcitþvij CanamZm(RCkenAkñúgragkay KμanrUb minGaccab´

GñkÉNamYy eTaHCabBVCitkþI RKhsækþI kalebI:n

kan´Bal´ ßk* kan´ykedayGvyv;:neT . kalebIcitþ

eZVIcitþrbs´xøÜn

osÁatbrisuTÆehIy

GñkenaH

nUvsuKti . Baküza suKti manBIrbT KW 68

su

nwgRtUv:n × lÁ

Kti

×

RbLak´edayeRK]gmnÞilesAhμgepSg> EdlCanamZm( «t rUb eKminGacykTwk nig sabU) EdlCarUbZm(eTACRmH:n 65

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka eLIy eKRtUvykZm(Edl«trUb EdlminEmnCakielsZ(m

eTIb:nevC¢bNÐitTaMgenaH pSMOszd*eRcInEbøk> BIKña sMrab´

mkkMcat´bg´kielsenaHecjBIcitþ eTIbcitþenaH GacRtLb´

rmáab´eraKTaMgenaH . evC¢bNÐitkñúgelakenH y¨agNamij

eTACacitþsÁatbrisuTÆ:n . óTahrN¾ dUcCa kielseRKat

RBHBuTÆbrmRKU k*y¨agenaHEdr KWRBHGg<Ca

RKat KW

ß

eTas;

kMhwgeRkveRkaZ ekIteLIg eZVIcitþoesA

hμg . ebIRtUvkarcg´kMcat´bg´eTas; RtUvyk Gb´rMcitþ

eZVIcitþomanemtþakruNa

eTas; rlt´eTA:n . ebI

emah;

emtþaZm(

cMeBaHGñkdéTenaH

mk eTIb

esckþIvegVgláitlág´ekIt

elakviTU

jaNTsSnviTU

RTg´RCabnUveraKEdlekItkñúgsnþancitþ

eraK

enaHKWkielsZm(enHÉg CaeraKmanBisxøaMgCag eraKekItenA elIragkay esckþITuk¡

.

eraKenHGacbMpøajesckþIsux

CYybNþúH

RBmTaMgGacbMpøajCatiRtkUlx¬g´x¬s´okøayeTA

eLIg eZVIcitþoesAhμg RtUvykbJ¦amkGb´rMcitþ oecHKit

CaCatiRtkUlGn´zyeTAvij:n .

BicarNa eTIbemah;enaHrlt´rlayeTA:n .

RCabTaMgsmudðan

minEtbu¨eNÑaH

RBHGg<

énkielseraKTaMgenaHEzmeT[tpg

eTIb

RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ Cam©as´RTg´RCabza kielsZm(EdleZVI

RTg´:nRbTanOsz KWRBHZm(eRcInRbePT tRmUvtameraK ß

citþoesAhμg minEmnmanEtmYyeT KWmaneRcInNas´ eTIb

kielsTaMgenaH edIm|Irmáab´eraK KWkielsTaMgenaH oman

RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´sMEdgZm( EdlCaviZI ß CameZüa:ydus

RbsiTÆiPaBCasæaBr .

lag ß CRmHcitþoRCH ß k*sRmab´kMcat´bg´kielsZ(m TaMgenaHomaneRcIndUcKña .

Tukmk sRmab´kMcat´bg´kielsZm( kñúgcitþenaH maneRcInCa

evC¢bNÐitkñúgelakenH EdlCMnajxageBTüviTüa :n dwgza eraKEdlekIteLIg kñúgsrIrragkaymnusS sRmab´ bMpøajCIvitmnusSmaneRcInRbePT . kalebI:nBinitü eZVI eraKvinicö&y

RBHZm( TukdUcCaOsz EdlRBHBuTÆCam©as´RTg´RbTan

s<al´smudðanrbs´eraKTaMgenaHsBVRKb´ehIy 66

Genkb|kar manCaGaTi¾ KW ; -

Gb|maTZm( karmineZVsRbEhsç karminePøcsμartIç -GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; -buJ¦kiriyavtæú 3 y¨ag nig 10 y¨agç 67

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka RBHniBVan dUcCaRBHGg<Edr .

RBHBuTÆ RTg´manRBHbnÞÚl za

dMeNIr ERbza dMeNIrlÁ man 2 y¨ag KW ;

²nrNa :nRbtibtþiRtwmRtUv edayRbéB tamRBHZmμvin&y tzaKt GñkenaH eQμaHza :nCYbtzaKt³ .

za

dUecñH edIm|I:nnambJ¦tþiza BuTÆsasnikCn EdlCa GñkeC]Cak´ kan´tamlMGanRBHBuTÆsasnaenaH saZuCnTaMg Lay

KYrmansVamIPkþicMeBaHRBHBuTÆGg<

1-

RbtibtþitammaK(a

dMeNIrlÁkñúgkarRbtibtþi . mann&y

bdibtþisuKti

GñkEdlmancitþsÁatbrisuTÆ

EtgRbRBwtþeZVIEtGMeBIlÁ

GMeBIsucrit .

2-

KtisuKti

dMeNIrlÁkñúgKti KWkMeNIt . :nn&yza

GñkEdl:nRbtibtþiRtwmRtUv tamsucritZm(ehIy luHeZVInUv

EdlRBHGg<RTg´:nbgØaj eRBaHmaK(aenaH CamaK(ad*RbesIr

mrNkaleTA

ótþúg<ótþm

eTvtaxøH . cMENkGñkEdlmancitþesAhμg nwgRtUv:nnUv

GacnaMstVelakodl´nUvelakutþrZm(

KWZm(rYc

putkamelak rUbelak nig GrUbelak:n . bUraNacarü elakeBalza

;

sIlCas¬an

TanCaes|{g

sMel[g bJ¦aCaGavuZ .

ntæi snþi brM suxM suxdéTeRkABIesckþIsáb´minmaneLIy .

v

x

v

PavnaCazμ

nwg:neTAekItkñúgkMeNItmnusSxøH

kMeNIt

TuK<ti pÞúyKñanwgsuKti .

Km¬IrxuTÞknikay ZmμbT Rtg´citþvK< manBuTÆPasit za;

suTuTÞsM sunibuNM ytæ kamni:tinM citþM rek¡z emZavI citþM KutþM suxavhM GñkmanR:C\a

.

KYrrkSacitþEdleXIjedaykRméRkeBk

EdllÁiteBkNas´

manRbRktIZøak´cuHeTAtamesckþIR:zña

kñúgGarmμN¾NamYy

‘eRBaHza’

citþEdleKrkSa:nehIy

rEmgnaMmknUvesckþIsux .

TUrg<mM ÉkcrM GsrIrM KuhasyM ey citþM sJ¦emsSnþi emak¡nþi marBnÆna 72

69

.

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka GñkTaMgLayNa Rtac´eTAEtÉg

nwgsRgYmcitþEdleTAqáay

minmansrIr;

CaTIGaRs&yenA

GñkTaMgenaH

manKUha

KWmhaPUtrUb

4

rEmgrYccakcMNgénmar .

etlbtþM yza briheryü ÉvM scitþmnurek¡ buK<l

Cacitþ

Kb|IrkSacitþrbs´xøÜn

kNþal énRBHBuTÆsasna ehAza

. bJ¦a

cat´CaKuNlÁKYrrab´ zñak´xagcugbMputénRBHBuTÆsasna ehA za

brieyasanklüaN sIl

.

dUcCaeKrkSaPaCn¾Edl

meCÄklüaN

.

júaMgbuK<lEdlRbtibtþitam

suxløikanueyaK

oev[rbg´nUv

kam

‘karRbRBwtþiCab´citþcMeBaHkamsux’ :n .

eBjedayeRbg . :nn&yza citþCaZmμCati EdleKBi:k

smaZi júaMgbuK<lEdlRbtibtþitam oev[rbg´nUv

RKb´RKgrkSaTUnμanNas´ elakeRb[b citþeTAnwgmcöa . Zmμ

zanueyaK ‘karRbkbBüayamtwghYseBkoen]ylM:kxøÜn

Catirbs´RtI EdlZøab´Etrs´enAkñúgTwk kalNaGñkensaT

«tRbeyaCn¾’:n . bJ¦a júaMgbuK<lEdlRbtibtþitam o

cab´vae:HeTAelIeKakvaEtgEtRbwgbRmHnen[lmkrkTwkvij

esBnUv

y¨agNamij

citþEdlZøab´EtesaykamarmμN¾tamTMenIg

kalebIeKykvaeTAGb´rM

XMuxøúH

edaysIl

smaZi

bJ¦a

y¨agNa citþenH k*EtgEtkeRJ¢alerIbRmHrt´mkrkkamKuN vijdEdl . GaRs&yehtuenHehIy :nCaRBHBuTÆRTg´das´ et]nobuK<lxMEzrkSacitþrbs´xøÜn

odUcCaeKEzrkSanUvcan

EdleBjedayeRbgGJ©wg .

RBHBuTÆsasna manlMG 3 KW

mCÄimabdibTa

.

‘pøÚvRbdibtþiCakNþal’ :n .

RBHBuTÆeXasacarü CaBuTÆsasnbNÐit d*eqñIm k*:n bRgYmRBHéRtbidk mkCabIEpñk ehAza

éRtsik¡a ‘The three fold training’ KW sIlsik¡a ‘Morality’ smaZisik¡a ‘Concen tration’ nig bJ¦asik¡a ‘Wisdom’ ehIyoeQμaHza visuTÆimK< ‘The Part of Purification’ . visuTÆimK< ERbza pøÚv ßmeZüa:y sRmab´eZVIcitþobrisuTÆ

sIl smaZi bJ¦a

Gtþkilm

sÁatbrisuTÆpUrpg´

.

karGb´rMcitþ

ß

karCRmHcitþo

KWCakmμvtæúcm|gEdlRBHBuTÆRKb´>

sIl cat´CaKuNlÁKYrrab´ zñak´xagedIm énRBHBuTÆsasna

Gg<

ehAza

suRkwt edIm|I:nesckþIsuxkñúgbc©úb|nñ rhUtdl´brmsux KW

GaTiklüaN

. smaZi cat´CaKuNlÁKYrrab´ zñak´ 70

RTg´cg´omnusSmñamhaCn

71

Rbtibtþitam

RBH

o:n

RBHBuTÆdIka

sIl

karKit KMnit karcat´Ecgrbs´buK<l ev[rcakbJ©evra 5 ectnaev[rcakkayTuc©rit 3 nig vcITuc©rit 4 ectna énGñkrkSaóe:szsIl ‘sIl 8’ kIþ TssIl ‘sIl10’ kþI eZVIvtþRbtibtþio:nRtwmRtUvbrisuTÆ ehAza sIl . x-

ectsikM sIlM

ectsik CatYsIl ectsikman

n&yza CasPavZm(mYyRbePTEdlekItrYmnwgcitþ dwgsPav; CamYynwgcitþ

rlt´RBmCamYycitþ

nig

ekItRtg´kEnøgCa

mYycitþ bu¨EnþkñúgTIenH :ndl´Zm( 3 y¨ag KW ; 1-

karminsMLwgrMéBcg´:nRTBürbs´eKmk

GnPiCÄa

eZVICaRTBürbs´xøÜn EdlCaGelaPectsikç 2-

GBüa:eTa

karmincgKMnMuostVdéTvinas Edl

CaGeTasectsikç 3-

smμaTidði

karyl´eXIjRtUvEdlCaGemahectsik

ehAza sIl dUcmanRBHBuTÆdIkaCaedIm za ²

ectsiksIlM nam GPiCÄM bhay viKtaPieCÄn ectsa vihrti

sIl CalMGzñak´edImdMbUg énRBHBuTÆsasna ehAza GaTiklüaN ebIminmansIl RBHBuTÆsasnak*minmanEdr. sIlCaZmμcriya CaKuNCatimYy CaeRK]gRbk´ rkSaTuknUv kuslzñak´smaZi ß kuslzñak´vibsSna CaedIm eRBaHehtu za kuslTaMgGs´enaH kalebIKμansIl Cab\sKl´ xag edImeTenaH k*minGacekIteLIg:n . kuslZm(TaMgGs´man sIlenHÉg kiels

CaeRK]geZVIobrisuTÆsÁatpg

bIRbePT

briyudðankiels

KW

vitki m, kiels

CarbgkarBar

‘kielseRKatRKat’

‘kielszñak´kNþal’ nig

Gnusykiels

‘kielszñak´lÁitsmáMRtaMenAkñúgsnþancitþ’ pg .

Baküza

sIl

CaPasa:lI ERbza virtiectna Edl

ev[rcakGMeBIGaRkk´ç karkan´ ß RbRBwtþilÁedaykayvacacitþç karminRbRBwtþiknøgsik¡abT ß vinyb|J¦tþiç karkan´criya

buK<llHbg´nUvGPiCÄa manectna EdlmanGPiCÄaeTAR:s

lÁç

ehIy Kg´enAeQμaHza ectsiksIl³ .

esckþIlÁç Ktiç lk¡N;ç nisS&yç GZüaRs&yç sPaBç

K-

sMvera sIlM

esckþIsRgYmCatYsIl 76

esckþI

kars®gYmç

Gg<éncriyaç

critç

criyaç

RbRktIç Tmøab´ç sNþab´Zñab´ç ZmμCatiç Zmμta .l.

73

maryaTç

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka

sIlmann&yzaTmøab´ßRbRktIedayesckþIBIry¨agKW 1- smaZan; kiriyatMkl´edayRbéBç 2- óbZarN; kiriyacUleTARTRTg´ . smaZan; kiriyatMkl´edayRbéB :nesckIþza PaB minrat´ray énkaykmμ vcIkmμ menakmμ edayGMNacénxøÜn ß

karTajGarmμ N ¾ o taM g enAnw g

CaGñ k mansI l lÁ

brisuTÆ .

óbZarN;

kiriyacUleTARTRTg´

:nesckþIza

PaB

ehIyekItrlt´CamYynwgcitþ .

bdismÖTi a ‘1’ :neBalza ectna sIlM ectsikM sIlM sMvera sIlM Gvitik,ema sIlM ERbza ectna CatYsIlç ectsik CatYsIlç esckþIsRgYm CatY sIlç karminRbRBWtþiknøg CatYsIl . ectna CatYsIl RBHBuTÆdIka za k- ectna sIlM ²ectnahM Pik¡ev sIlM vTami mñalPik¡úTaMgLaytzaKt n&ykñúg

ehAectnaza

CatYsIl³

.

ectna

mann&yza

RTRTg´ edayGMNacénkartMkl´nUvZm( CakuslTaMgLay

GñkKitç Gñkcat´Ecg GñksnSM manvieRKaHza

kuslTaMgenaH

ectna

TukCakamavcrkuslkþI

GrU:vcrkuslkþI esær:n

rU:vcrkuslkþI

elakutþrkuslkþI

EdltaMgenAsæit

GaRs&ymansIlCaßsKl´

ebIKμansIlCab\s

Kl´eT kuslTaMgGs´enaH k*rlt´rlaybg´eTACaBMuxan . sYrza ; GVICatYsIl/ sIlCanamZm( CaKuNCatiEdl manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

kalebIkuslcitþman

eTIbsIlman

kalebIkuslcitþKμan sIlk*minman . sIl manZm( 4 y¨ag KW;

ectna

1

ectsik

1

sMvr;

1

Gvitik,m;

1

CatYsIl . Zm(TaMg 4 y¨agenH suTÆEtCanamZm(TaMgGs´ 74

ZmμCati

GPisnÞhtIti

ZmμCatiNacat´Ecg ZmμCatienaH eQμaHza ectna .

:nesckþIza

ZmμCatiEdljúaMgsm|yutþZm(

KW

citþ

nig

ectsik EdlRbkbCamYyohUrcuHeTAkñúgsIl .

‘1’

bdismÖiTa

; karEbkR:C\ayl´c|as´ç R:C\aEdlEbkGac

yl´ZøúHZøay«teTIsTak´ç R:C\aEdlPøWsVagGacBicarNayl´Cak´R:kd Pøam> nUvehtuplénkic©karTaMgBYg . bdismÖiTa man 4 y¨ag KW ; 1- Gtæb|dismÖiTa karEbkR:C\ayl´ZøúHZøaykñúgGtæç 2-Zmμb|dismÖiTa karEbkR:C\ayl´ZøúHZøaykñúgZm(ç 3-nirutþib|dismÖiTa karEbkR:C\ayl´ ZøúHZøaykñúgnirutþiç 4-bdiPaNb|dismÖiTa karEbkR:C\ayl´ZøúHZøay kñúg bdiPaN .

75

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka RTg´sEmþgehIy edayGMNacénGg<óe:szCaedIm .

Baküza

sIl

:ndl´Zm(man

vIrtiectnaCaedImEdl

RbRBwtþeTAtamsik¡abTEdlRBHsmμasm¬úTÆRTg´sEmþgehIy.

nic©sIlmansik¡abT 5 KW 1-

:Nati:ta evrmNI

ev[rcakkarsmøab´stVman

ev[rcakkarlY cRTBü

GTinñaTana evrmNI

sm|tþieKç 3-

kaemsumicäacara evrmNI

ev[rcakkarRbRBwtþi

xuskñúgpøÚvkamTaMgLayç 4-

musavaTa evrmNI

ev[rcakkarniyaykuhk

PUtPrç 5-

suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI

ev[rcakkar

pwksura nig emr&yCaeRK]gRsvwg .

óe:szsIl mansik¡abT 8 KW 1-

:Nati:ta evrmNI

ev[rcakkarsmøab´stV

GTinñaTana evrmNI

ev[rcakkarlYcRTBü

manCIvitç 2sm|tþieKç 80

1-

:tiemak¡sMvera

esckþIsRgYmnUvkayvaca

eTA

tamsik¡abT EdlmanenAkñúg:tiemak¡ nig esckþIsRgYmnUv kayvaca minRbRBwtþknøgnUvsik¡abT EdlRBHd*manRBHPaK

CIvitç 2-

sRgYmman 5 y¨ag KW ;

RTg´bJ¦tþehIy xageRkA:tiemak¡ sIlenH Ca

sMvrsIl .

2- stisMvera

:tiemak¡-

esckþIsRgYmsti :ndl´karsRgYm

kñúg«®nÞIy¾TaMg6 KWckú¡®nÞIy¾ 1ç esati®nÞIy¾ 1ç Xani®nÞIy¾ 1ç CIviØ®nÞIy¾ 1ç kayi®nÞIy¾ 1ç mni®nÞIy¾ 1 KW CakarsRgYm sμartItampøÚvEPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay nig citþ hamXat´minoGkuslZm(KWGPiCÄa eTamnsS nig :bZ(m ekIteLIgRKbsg,t´citþ:n kñúgxN;EdlmanGarmμN¾ man rU:rmμN¾CaedIm mkb¨HpÞb´nwgTVarmanckú¡TVarCaedIm . sIl enHCa

«®nÞIysMvrsIl 3- jaNsMvera

. esckþIsRgYmjaN ‘kardwg’ :n

dl´R:C\aEdltm,l´edayRbéB BicarNaeRbIR:s´nUvbc©&y 4 KW cIvrbc©&y 1ç biNÐ:tbc©&y 1ç esnasnbc©&y 1ç KilanePsC¢bc©&y 1 tamsmKYrdl´Zm( énkareRbIR:s´ 77

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka bc©&yrbs´GñkbYs .

4-

xnþisMvera

sIlenHCa

bc©ysnñisSitsIl

.

esckþIsRgYm kñúgkarGt´RTaMRKb´y¨ag

cMeBaHRtCak´ nig ekþA elakZm( 8 KW laP 1ç GlaP 1ç

5ç

8ç

esckþIsRgYmnUvkarBüayam :ndl´

karBüayamGt´sg,t´ kMcat´bg´nUvGkuslvitk,; TaMg 3 KW kamvitk,; esckþIRtiHriHBIkam 1ç Büa:Tvitk,; esckþIRtiHriH BIBüa:T 1ç vihigSavitk,; esckþIRtiHriHBIkareb[teb[nstV EdlekIteLIgRKbsg,t´citþ 1 . esckþIsRgYm 5 y¨ag nig ectnaev[rcak cMeBaHvtæú Edldl´RBmrbs´kulbuRt k*ehAza X-

EdlCaGñkP&yxøac

sMvrsIl TaMgGs´ .

GvItik,ema sIlM karminRbRBwtþiknøg

KWminRbRBwtþknøg

ekIteLIgenHÉg ehAza

GvItik,msIl

.

sIl man 4 Rbkar KW k-

CaedIm EdlekIteLIgdl´xøÜn .

vIriysMvera

EdlxøÜn:nsmaTanehIy

sik¡abTNamYyeLIy . sIlrbs´ó:skó:sika Edl

ys 1ç Gys 1ç ninÞa 1ç sresIr 1 sux 1ç Tuk¡ 1

5-

10

kñúg:b

CatYsIl

KW:ndl´ karminRbRBwtþiknøg rbs´buK<lEdl:nsmaTan sIl mansIl 5ç sIl 8ç sIl 10ç hñwgÉg . ó:sk ó:sikaEdl:nsmaTansIlGMBIbuK<l ß KN; ß RBH

nic©sIl ‘sIl 5 ß bJ©sIla’ man 5 sik¡abTç x- óe:szsIl ‘sIl 8’ man 8 sik¡abTç K- TssIl ‘sIl 10’ man 10 sik¡abTç X- ctub|arisuTÆisIl ‘sIlrbs´Pikú¡’ man 4 y¨ag .

sIlTaMgbYnRbkarenH

elakEckCaBIrRbePT

tam

ePTGñkrkSa KW; 1- nic©sIl nig óe:szsIl CasIlsMrab´ó:sk ó:sikarkSa ehAza 2- TssIl

riksIl

GaKariksIl ‘sIlrbs´ GñkmanpÞH’ç nig ctub|arisuTÆisIl ehAza GnaKa-

‘sIlsRmab´GñkKμanpÞH’ .

KYrkt´sMKal´Bakü BIrenHmann&yepSgKña EdlRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ

sik¡abT nig sIl eRBaHBaküTaMg . sik¡abT mann&yza vinybJ¦tþi

elIkeLIgCamaRtamYy>

mansik¡abT

5 EdlRTg´sEmþgehIy edayGMNacénsIl 5 sik¡abT

sg¹ehIy k*RbwgsRgYmkay vaca edayRbéBtamsik¡abT

10 RTg´sEmþgehIy edayGMNacénsIl 10 sIl 8

78

79

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka manRbeyaCn¾ kuslZm(’

oekIt

.

J¦aNTsSn;

smaZi

smaZi

‘esckþItMkl´citþmaMTaM

manRbeyaCn¾oekIt

kñúg

yzaPUt-

niBViTa

‘karen]yNay kñúgstVnigsg¡ar’ . niBViTa

manRbeyaCn¾oekIt viraK;

viraK;

manRbeyaCn¾oekIt

‘esckþIR:scakteRmk’

vimutþi

‘esckþIrYcRsLHcak

kiels’ . vimutþi manRbeyaCn¾oman

vimutþiJ¦aNTsSn;

‘esckþIyl´eXIj dwgc|as´za manvimutþi’ .

TsSn; manRbeyaCn¾o:n

.

vimutþiJ¦aN

Gnu:TanbriniBVan

‘karrlt´

Tuk¡ edayGs´esckþIRbkan´maM’ .

4-

musavaTa evrmNI

5-

suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI

GanisgS 5 RbkardéTeT[t KW ;

Prç

Gb|maTaZikrNM mhnMþ ePaKk¡nÆM GZiKcäti

pwksura nig emr&yCaeRK]gRsvwgç 6-

ev[rcakkarbriePaK kñúg

7-

nc©KItvaTitviskU TsSn malaKnÆvei lbnZarN mNÐn viPs U ndðana evrmNI ev[rcakkarraMM nig eRc[g karRTRTg´ nig Rbdab´ nig tak´EtgsÁitsÁagragkay eday

8-

óc©asynmhasyna evrmNI

ev[rcakTI

esnasn; x¬s´hYsRbmaN nig TIesnasn;d*RbesIr .

TssIlmansik¡abT 10 KW kitþis&BÞd*lÁ

rEmglan´»x©rx©ayç 3-

vikalePaCna evrmNI

eBlxusç

manesckþIminRbmaTCaehtuç

klüaeNa kitþiseTÞa GBÖúK<cäti

ev[rcakkar

p,akRmg nig eRK]gRkGUb nig eRK]glabepSg>ç

GñkmansIl rEmg:nCYbRbTHnUvKMnrePaK;y¨ageRcIn eRBaH

2-

ev[rcakkarniyaykuhkPUt

nig RbKM nig emIlnUvEl|gEdlCasRtUvdl´kuslZm( nig

sIl EdlbuK<l:nrkSa obrisuTÆehIy rEmg:n

1-

ev[rcakkaresBemzunZmμç

GRBhμcriya evrmNI

pøÚvkamTaMgLayç

‘esckþIyl´eXIjdwgc|as´ nUvsPavZm(TaMg

BYgtamesckþIBit’ . yzaPUtJ¦aNTsSn; manRbeyaCn¾ oekIt

3-

1-

:Nati:ta evrmNI

ev[rcakkarsmøab´stV

- GTinñaTana evrmNI

ev[rcakkarlY c RTBü

manCIvitç

visareTa óbsg,mti Gmg,úPUeta 84

GñkmansIl

2

81

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka sm|tþieKç 3-

TTYlkan´yknUvmas nig R:k´ edayxøÜnÉg ß eRbIGñk ev[rcakkaresBemzunZmμç

GRBhμcriya evrmNI

enaH .

pøÚvkamTaMgLayç 4-

déT oTTYlkan´yk ehIyeRtkGrcMeBaHmas nig R:k´

ctu:risuTÆisIl man 4 KW

ev[rcakkarniyaykuhk

musavaTa evrmNI

PUtPrç

1-

5-

suraemrymC¢b|maTdðana evrmNI

:tiemak¡sMvrsIl sRgYmkñúg:tiemak¡ç 2- «®nÞIysMvrsIl sRgYmkñúg«®nÞIy¾ç 3- GaCIv:risuTÆisIl ciJ©wmCIvitedaybrisuTÆiç 4- bc©ysnñisSitsIl GaRs&ybc©&y 4 edaykar

ev[rcakkar

pwksura nig emr&yCaeRK]gRsvwgç 6-

vikalePaCna evrmNI

ev[rcakkarbriePaK

kñúgeBlxusç 7-

BicarNa . ev[rcakkar

sIlrbs´buK<lEdl:nsmaTanehIy dusxat´sÁat

raM nig eRc[g nig RbKM nig emIlnUvEl|gEdlCasRtUv

pUrpg´brisuTÆ nwgnaMmknUvGanisgSeRcIn . kñúgKm¬IrvisuTÆimK<

dl´kuslZm(ç

RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´sresIrGanisgSsIl za ;

8-

nc©KItvaTitvisUkTsSna evrmNI

malaKnÆ vielbnZarN mNÐnviPUsndðana ev[rcakkarRTRTg´

evrmNI

nig

Rbdab´

nig

tak´Etg

sIlmanRbeyaCn¾oekIt sRgYm

sMvr; ‘karsRgYm’ . kar manRbeyaCn¾minoman vib|disar; ‘esckþIekþA

sÁitsÁagragkayedayp,akRmg nig eRK]gRkGUb nig eRK]g

Rkhaycitþ’

labepSg>ç

ekIt

9-

óc©asynmhasyna evrmNI

ev[rcakTI

esnasn; x¬s´hYsRbmaN nig TIesnasn;d*RbesIr .

10-

CatrUbrCtb|diKh < Na evrmNI 82

ev[rcakkar

.

:emaC¢;

karminmanvib|disar; ‘esckþIrIkraycitþ’

RbeyaCn¾oekIt

.

manRbeyaCn¾o :emaC¢;

man

bIti ‘esckþIEqÁtcitþ’ . bIti man RbeyaCn¾oekIt bsSTÆi ‘esckþIsáb´rMgab´citþ’ . bsSTÆi manRbeyaCn¾oekIt sux; ‘esckþIRsYlcitþ’ . sux; 83

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka nig

kmμdðanç smz;

ERbza

citþsáb´

kmμdðan

ERbza

ehtuCaTItaMg énbrikmμPavna rYmmk :nn&yza ehtuCaTI taMgtMkl´énbrikmμ

sRmab´eZVIcitþosáb´

mann&yza

Zm(CaeRK]graraMg

4-

GsmμèeLña

5-

minoekIt

smaZicitþ man 5 y¨ag KW ;

sYK(eTvelak .

esckþIR:zñakñúgkielskam nig vtæúkamç esckþIKMnMuGaXatcMeBaHGarmμN¾ minCaTI

R:zñaç esckþIZujRTan´ nig gguyRCb´ ßza

zInmiTÆ

esckþIRcGUskayRcGUscitþç 4-

óTÆc©kuk,úc©

esckþIraymaycitþ nig rMxancitþ ßza

esckþIR:zña

5-

vicikicäa

esckþIsgS&yminGs´minehIykñúgcitþ .

kalEdlbu K < l ykkmμ d ð a nNamY y mkbri k mμ P avna rhUtdl´citþsáb´nUvnIvrNZm(enaH Baküza

smz

;

elakehAza

smz;

.

KWCaeQμaHplmYyEdlekItecj

mkGMBIkarbrikmμ ß karPavna .

88

rEmgeTAkan´suKti

EdltaMgenAkñúgcitþGñkmansIlbrisuTÆi

rEmg:nseRmcdUcbMNg

.

sIeln suKtw ynþi

‘dMeNIrlÁ’

stVTaMgLay

sIeln ePaKsm|Ta ePaK;

k*eRBaHsIl

Lay

:neTAkan´TIrMlt´Tuk¡KWRBHniBVan

BuTÆbris&TTaMgLay

esckþIGENþtGNþÚgcitþ nig ekþARkhaycitþç

dUecñH

bnÞab´BIEbkragkaysøab´eTA

TaMgLay:neTAdl´suKti

3-

GñkmansIlrEmgmin

kalM kerati

kaysS ePTa brmμrNa suKtw sK<M elakM

Kcäti

kamcänÞ 2- Büa:T

Gg´Gac

vegVgenAeBlsøab´ç

R:C\akñúgkarcMerInvibsSna ß Zm(EdlraraMgpøÚvcitþminoekIt

1-

rEmgekø{vkøa

minmanmuxsMyugç

KWeZVIcitþoXøat

qáaycaknIvrNZm(EdlCakielsZm( .

nIvrNZm(

eTaHbIcUleTAkan´cMeNambris&TNa

.

k*eRBaHsIl

stV .

:nbribUN(eday

sIeln niBtúV w ynþi

stVTaMg

k*eRBaHsIl

Kb|IrkSasIlCMrHcitþ

.

obrisuTÆpUrpg´

Cab´Canic© .

sIlsik¡a ‘vacaRtwmRtUv’

manGg<mK< 3 énGdðg<ikmK< KW;

smμakmμnþ

‘kargarRtwmRtUv’ç

smμavaca smμaGaCIv;

‘ciJ©wmCIvitRtUv’ . drabNa saZuCn RbkbedayGg<mK< 3 enH edayRbéB

drabenaH 85

saZuCn

rEmg:nnUv

RBHBuTÆdIka

smaZi

brisuTÆisIl EdlCaktþacm|g naMoekItsmaZicitþ smaZicitþ naMoekItbJ¦a bJ¦a naMoeXIjZm(Bit KWsc©Zm( .

RBHCinRsIRTg´Rtas´za ?

GaTi sIlM btidða c klüaNanJ© matukM bmuxM sBVZmμanM sIlM viesaZey . sIl CaTIBwgxagedIm Camata rbs´klüaNZm(TaMg Lay CaRbmuxénZm(TaMgBYg eRBaHehtuenaH buK<lKYrCRmH sIlosÁat .

KWkEnøg ß TItaMg rYmmkERbza kEnøg ß TItaMgsMrab´eZVIkar garxagpøÚvcitþ

sIlM BlM Gb|dimM sIlM GavuZmutþmM sIlM GaPrNM esdðM sIlM kvcmBÖkM .

ß

kariyal&y

rbs´citþ

TItaMgsRmab´eZVIkargarxagpøÚvkay eKehAza

sIl CakmøaMg «tmanGVIpÞwm:n sIlCaGavuZd*x¬g´x¬s´ sIl CaeRK]gRbdab´d*RbesIr sIl CaeRK]geRkaH y¨ag Gs©arü .

sIlM estu mehsek¡a sIlM KenÆa Gnutþera sIlM vielbnM esdðM eyn vati TiesaTisM

smaZi CalMGzñak´kNþalénRBHBuTÆsasna ehAza meCÄ klüaN EdlmansIlCabTdðan . smaZi Ca GZicitþsik¡a EdlkñúgTIenH :ndl´ smaZikmμdðan .

Baküza kmμdðan manBIrbTKW kmμ nig fan . kmμ kñúgTIenH :nn&yza kic©kargarxagpøÚvcitþ . ÉBaküza fan

kmμdðan

.

ebIkEnøg

ß

kardðan .

ebIniyayoRsYlsþab´ :nn&yza ehtuCa

TItaMgénPavnakmμ KWCaGarmμN¾sRmab´brikmμPavna ß mü¨ag eT[tza

ehtuCaTItaMg

énbrikmμPavna

KW:ndl´GarmμN¾

EdlbuK<lykmksMLwg ykmkKitBicarNa . Baküza .

sIl Cas¬and*manskþiZM sIl CakiønEdlminmankøin déTelIsCag sIlCaeRK]glabln y¨agRbesIr Edlx©r

GarmμN¾

ERbza ZmμCatiCaeRK]getagrbs´citþ . GarmμN¾

CaeRK]getagrbs´citþ man 6 KW man ZmμarmμN¾ ‘GarmμN¾ KWZm(sRmab´pøÚvcitþ’ CaedIm .

¼

kmμdðan man 2 y¨ag KW smzkmμdðan nig vibsSna kmμdðan . smzkmμdðan elakon&yesμIKña nwgBaküza smaZikmμdðan Edr . smzkmμdðan EckCaBIrbT KW smz;

86

87

x©ayeTARKb´Tis .

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 9-

KnæblieBaZ 10- «TÆiblieBaZ rbs´buzuC¢n

Etza

kgVl´edaykarer[nRBHbriytþiç kgVl´edaykarrkSaTuknUvb\TÆi Ca

b\TÆienH

kgVl´dl´smaZieLIy

CakgVl´dl´vibsSna

RtUv

Etpþac´bg´ecj .

smaZi mYy

.

smaZi

viZIEdlnwgpþac´bg´blieBaZ edayehtu 2 y¨ag KW; edaylHbg´ecjmüa¨gç

Pavnakmμ edIm|IoekIt

minEmn

KWRtUvelakGñkcMerInvibsSna

edayeZVIbegØIymüa¨g

ERbza GarmμN¾ ß ehtuCaTItaMg én

smzkmμdðan

‘NaEdlKYr

smzcitþ

mann&yza

kñúgGdðkza

enHÉg .

citþEdltaMgenA

elak:nBieRKaHza

kñúgGarmμN¾Et

kuslcietþkK<ta

ERbza PaBrbs´citþ nig ectsik CakuslEdl

tMkl´esμIlÁ kñúgGarmμN¾EtmYy ehAza

smaZi

. dUecñH

citþEdlGactMkl´enAkñúgGarmμN¾EtmYy:n

luHRtaEtsáb´

lHbg´ecj:n RtUvlHbg´ecj NaminKYrlHbg´ecj:n

nUvnIvrNZm(

eTIbcitþeTACa

RtUveZVIbegØIy’ .

ÉkK<tarmμN¾ CacitþsmaZi:n

eyaKavcr Kb|IsikSa

Gakar;

10 y¨ag énkmμdðan .

sg¡atnieTÞs

RtUvdwgGakar; EdlelaksMEdg

ecjrab´cMnYnç 2-

óbcarb|navh

smaZi

EdlnaMmknUv

óbcarCÄan nig kmμdðanEdlnaMmknUvGb|naQanç 3-

Qanb|ePT RtUvdwgRbePTrbs´Qanç 4- smtik,m; RtUvdwgviZIRbRBwtþiknøgrbs´kmμdðanç 5- vD¿navD¿n RtUvdwgkmμdðanEdlKYrcMerInEzm nig

RbsinebIminTan´sáb´nIvrN-

sáb´nUvnIvrNZm( kþIç Baküza

smz;

citþEdlmanGarmμN¾EtmYykþI

bþÚrKña:n RtUvdwgkmμdðan

kalNasáb´nIvrNZm(

Zm(TaMg 5 enHeT minGacekItsmaZicitþ:neLIy . dUecñH Baküza

Gakar; 10 y¨agenaH KW ; 1-

.

KW

citþEdlsáb´rmáab´hñwgÉg

92

CacitþsmaZi

ßk*

citþsmaZihñwgÉg EdlehAza citþsáb´ .

Baküza

kmμdðan

smaZikmμdðan

EckCaBIrbT KW

smaZi

nig

rYmmkERbza ehtuCaTItaMgénPavnakmμ edIm|IoekIt

CasmaZicitþ . dUecñH smaZi Capl kmμdðan Caehtu ß kmμdðan Caehtu smaZiCapl . kmμdðan Caehtu smz Capl .

minKYrcMerInEzmç

CaBaküGaceRbIpøas´

89

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Baküza

:nn&yza ykGarmμN¾rbs´kmμdðan

buK<lcMerIneLIg edIm|Isáb´nUvnIvrNZm(TaMg 5 ehIyocitþ

mkKit mkBicarNa dUcCaBicarNanUvBuTÆanusSti mannam

enAnwgenAkñúgGarmμN¾mYyEdlCaGarmμN¾kmμdðanCakusl.

za

bu¨EnþminEmnGs´kielseT RKan´EteZVIocitþsáb´Etbu¨eNÑaH .

GrhM

brikmμ

CaedImkþI BicarNanUvsIl oeXIjPaBbrisuTÆi én

sIlrbs´xøÜnkþI ßk* sMLwgdUcCaksiN manGae:ksiN CaedIm ehAza

EdlbuK<lykcitþeTAdak´sMLwgBicarNakþI

brikmμ

Baküza

elak

munnwgcMerIn smzkmμdðan ß smaZikmμdðan eyaKavcr ‘GñkcMerInPavnakmμdðan’

RtUvlHbg´nUv

blieBaZi

‘Zm(Ca

eRK]gkgVl´’ 10 y¨ag KW ;

.

Pavna :nn&yza karcMerInç karnwkcMeBaHRtg´

GarmμN¾d*lÁitEtmYydEdl> oeRcIn> KWnwkehIynwkeT[t er]y> CaGenk .

1-

GavasblieBaZ 2- kulblieBaZ

kgVl´edaykarRKb´RKgTIlMenAç kgVl´edayCab´CMBak´

enAkñúg

RtkUljati ß RtkUlrbs´óbdðakç

rIÉBaküza

3-

vibsSnakmμdðan vij ERbza ó:yGb´rMcitþ oekItbJ¦a . smzkmμdðan CakmμdðanCab´edaybrikmμ . rIÉ vibsSnakmμdðan CakmμdðanCab´edayjaNTsSn; .

edaykareZVIGnuemaTna ß sMEdgZm( dl´TaykTayikaç

vibsSnakmμdðan nwgykmkBN(na enATMB&rxageRkay .

BYkelaker[nGPiZmμ KWkgVl´edaykarbeRg[nç

smzkmμdðan EdlRBHsmμasm¬úTÆobuK<lcMerIn edIm|I eZVIcitþosáb´

Caecetavimutþi

karrYccakkiels

KWrYccak

nIvrNZm(:n edayGaRs&ycitþsáb´ KWcitþCasmaZi nwgenA

4-

5-

laPblieBaZ KNblieBaZ kmμblieBaZ

6-

mi nnw gnenAkñú g

GarmμN¾eT EtgEteXøgeXøagkMerIk jab´j&reRtccreTAkan´

KW Gacarü nig óbCÄay¾ç

eRBaHZmμ Cati énci tþ eyI g

GarmμN¾epSg> . smzkmμdðan ß smaZikmμdðan RtUv:n 90

kgVl´edayBYkGñker[nRBHsURt ß

kgVl´edaykargar KWkgVl´eday

kargarxøÜnÉg ß cat´bg<ab´oeKeZVIç

GTÆanblieBaZ 7- jatiblieBaZ

kñú gGarmμN¾

kgVl´edaykarTTYllaP KWkgVl´

8-

GaBaZblieBaZ

kgVl´edayedIrdMeNIrpøÚvqáayç kgVl´EzTaMBüa:lCmáW rbs´jati

kgVl´edayBüa:leraKxøÜnÉgç 91

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 10-

Gdðik

GsuPmanEtragqÁwgrat´rayx©at´x©ay eTA

6-

GarmμN RtUvdwgGarmμN¾rbs´kmμdðanç 7- PUmi RtUvdwgPUmirbs´kmμdðanç 8- KhN RtUvdwgkic©EdlRtUver[nyknUvkmμdðanç 9- bc©y RtUvdwgbc©&yrbs´kmμdðanç 10- criyanukUl RtUvdwgkmμdðanEdlsmKYrdl´crit .

epSg> .

GnusSti 10 1-

BuTÆanusSti

karrlwker]y>

manBuTÆKuN

Ca

ZmμanusSti

karrlwker]y>

manZmμKuN

Ca

GarmμN¾ç 2-

sg¹anusSti

karrlwker]y> mansg¹KuN Ca

10ç

sIlanusSti

karrlwker]y> mansIlKuN Ca

caKanusSti

karrlwker]y>

mancaKKuN

Ca

eTvtanusSti

karrlwker]y>

mansTÆaTiKuN

BYk>

dUecñH

10ç

RBhμvihar

4ç

GrUb

4ç

TukdUcCaOszsRmab´rMgab´eraKpg

Gahaer-

mrNanusSti

karrlwker]y>manesckþIsøab´ Ca

TukdUcCa

KWcat´tamcrit

én

buK<l .

Baküza

crit

sMNamvasna

mann&yza

lMnaMRbRBwtþCaRbRktI

ß

EdlZøab´snSMGb´rMTukmkBIGtItCatiehIy

mkpuspuleLIg kñúgsnþanedayeRcInkñúgbc©úb|nñenH . crit

GarmμN¾ç 8-

GnusSti

GaharsRmab´briePaKomankmøaMgpg

rbs´eTvta nig sTÆaTiKuN rbs´xøÜnCaGarmμN¾ç 7-

40

GarmμN¾ rbs´smzkmμdðanTaMg 40 Edl:ncat´Ca

GarmμN¾ç 6-

manGarmμN¾

GarmμN¾ .

GarmμN¾ç 5-

smaZikmμdðan

bdikUlsJ¦a 1ç ctuZatuvvdðan 1 rYmRtUvCa 7 BYk nig 40

GarmμN¾ç 4-

ß

RbePT ebIcat´CaBYk man 7 BYk KW ; GsuP 10ç ksiN

GarmμN¾ç 3-

smzkmμdðan

kayKtasti

rbs´GñkdéT

karrlwkkñúgragkayrbs´xøÜn nig

EdlRbCMuedayGakar; 96

32

mansk´

eram

Eckedayseg¡b man 6 y¨ag KW ; 1-

raKcrit

lMnaMraK; KWeRcInedayesckþIteRmkç 93

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 2-

eTascrit lMnaMeTas KWeRcInedayesckþIRbTUsç 3- emahcrit lMnaMemah; KWeRcInedayesckþIvegVgç 4- sTÆacrit lMnaMsTÆa KWeRcInedayesckþIeC]ç 5- BuTÆicrit lMnaMR:C\a KWeRcInedayesckþIecHdwgç 6- vitk,crit lMnaMvitk,; KWeRcInedayesckþIRtiHriH .

7-

elahitksiN 8- OTatksiN 9- GakasksiN

KWtamedaycritNamYy puspul

kñúgsnþaneRcIn RtUvsm<al´dwg:nza buK<lenH CaraKcrit ß

CacritNamYyenaH

edayBinitüseg,temIl«riyabz

seg,temIlsñaédeZVIkargar seg,temIlkiriyabriePaKePaCn seg,temIlkiriyaRkeLkeXIjrUbCaedIm

seg,temIlZ(m

EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgsnþan .

ksiN 10 1-

bfvIksiN 2- Gae:ksiN 3- eteCaksiN 4- vaeyaksiN 5- nIlksiN 6- bItksiN

10-

GaelakksiN

1-

óTÆúmatk 2- vinIlk 3- vibuBVk

GsuPehImeBarBgeLIgç GsuPehImmanBN(ex[vedayeRcInç GsuPehImmanxÞúHhUreTAkñúgxagelI xag

4-

vicäiTÞk GsuPEdleKkat´dac´Bak´kNþalxøÜnç 5- vik¡ayitk GsuPEdlstVxaMkekrsIumansMNam

rluHrlYyepSg>ç

ykTwkeZVICavg´ksiNç

rat´rayepSg>ç

viki¡tþk

7-

GsuPEdleKkat´dac´ecjBIKñaCakMNat´>

htviki¡tþk 8- elahitk

ykvtæúmanBN(ex[vCaksiNç

eRsacRsBç

ykvtæúmanBN(el]gCaksiNç

9-

94

ykBnøWCaksiN .

eRkamç

6-

ykxül´eZVICavg´ksiNç

ykGakasEdlkMNt´TukCa

GsuP 10

ykdIeZVICavg´ksiNç

ykePøIgeZVICavg´ksiNç

ykvtæúmanBN(-s CaksiNç

ksiNç

buK<lkñúgelak bMRBYjmkmanEt 6 BYk :neQμaH tamcritTaMg 6 enHÉg

ykvtæúmanBN(RkhmCaksiNç

buLÚvk

GsuPEdleKkab´sab´mansñamrvamç GsuPRtUveKRbhar

manQamhUr

GsuPmandg,ÚvecaHhUrecjtamTVarTaMg9ç 95

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka

Qan man 2 y¨ag KW 1-

rUbCÄan

QanmanrUbZm(CaGarmμN¾

RkckCaedImç QanCa

rU:vcrkusl opleTAekItkñúgrUbPBç 2-

GrUbCÄan

QanmanGrUbZm(CaGarmμN¾ QanCa

GrU:vcrkusl opleTAekItkñúgGrUbPB .

rUbCÄan man 4 zñak´ KW bzmCÄan Qanzñak´TI 1 manGg< 5 KW ; k- vitk,; karnwksMedAeTArkGarmμN¾EdlkMBugPavnaç x- vicar; karrMBwgBicarNaGarmμN¾EdlkMBugPavnaç K- bIti esckþIEqÁtcitþç X- sux; esckþIsb|aycitþç g- ÉkK<ta dMeNIrcUlcitþsøúgeTAkñúgGarmμN¾EtmYy .

2- TutiyCÄan Qanzñak´TI 2 manGg< 3 KW ; lH vitk,; nig vicar; ecj enAsl´Et bIti nig sux; Edl Cab´mkGMBIsmaZirbs´bfmCÄan ehIy nig ÉkK<ta .

3- ttiyCÄan Qanzñak´TI 3 manGg< 2 KW ; lH bIti ecj enAsl´Et sux; nig ÉkK<ta .

4- ctutæCÄan Qanzñak´TI 4 manGg< 2 Edr KW ; lH sux; ecj citþkøayeTACa óebk¡a KWRBegIykeNþIy CaBIr

9-

Gana:nsSti

ykmkCaGarmμN¾ KWyksticgcitþTuknwgssrbeg<al KW xül´degØImecjcUlhñwgÉg .

10-

óbsmanusSti

karrlwker]y> manKuNrbs´

RBHniBVan EdlCaTIrmáab´Tuk¡TaMgBYgCaGarmμN¾ .

Gakar;TaMg 32

1-

100

karrlwkdl´xül´degØImecjcUl

eksa

sk´TaMgLayç

RkckTaMgLayç sac´ç

Tnþa

elama

eZμjTaMgLayç

eramTaMgLayç

teca

Es|kç

Gdði qÁwgç GdðimiJ¢M xYrkñúgqÁwgç vk,M Tacç ‘tRmgbsSav;’ç hTyM ebHdUgç yknM ezøImç kielamkM vavç bihkM RkBHç b:ösM sYtç GnþM eBaHev[nZMç GnþKuNM eBaH ev[ntUcç óTriyM GaharzμIç krIsM Gaharcas´ç mtæekmtælug<M xYrkñúgk|alç bitþM Rbmat´ç esmØM esøsμç bueBVa xÞúHç elahitM Qamç eseTa ejIsç emeTa xøaj´xab´ç GsSú TwkEPñkç vsa xøaj´ravç exeLa Twkmat´ç sig¹alika TwksMe:rç lsika TwkrMGilç mutþM TwkmURt . nharU

srésç

nxa mMsM

RBhμvihar 4 1-

emtþa

pSayemtþadl´sBVstVTaMgGs´ç 97

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 2-

pSaykruNadl´sBVstVTaMgGs´ç

kruNa 3- muTita 4- óebk¡a

vaeyaZatu Zatuxül´ . rYmTaMgGs´ Cakmμdðan 40 .

pSaymuTitadl´sBVstVTaMgGs´ç

GarmμN¾ rbs´kmμdðan 40 RbePT Edl:ner[brab´

pSayóebk¡adl´sBVstVTaMgGs´ .

GrUb 4 1-

seg¡bmkehIyenH

ykGakaskñúgbdiPaKnimitþ

GakasanJ©aytn;

mkeZVIbrikmμPavna

buK<leRCIserIsykGarmμN¾NamYy tamKnøgGg<mK<bI

énGdðg<ikmK<

man

EdlekItBIksiN 9 elIkGakasksiNecjEdlminman

smμavayam ‘BüayamRtUv’ smμasti ‘taMgstiRtUv’ smμa-

TIbMputCaGarmμN¾ç

smaZi ‘smaZiRtUv’ buK<lenaH R:kdCa:nnUvsmzcitþ ß

2-

viJ¦aNJ©aytn; RsavykGrUbviJ¦aN TI1 Edl

kñúgGdðg<ikmK<

pSayeTAminmanTIbMputCaGarmμN¾ç 3-

GakiJ©J¦aNytn;

kMNt´ykGrUbviJ¦aN TI 1

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;

rbs´GrUbviJ¦aN

TI3

kMNt´ykesckþIlÁit

EdlmanesÞIrEtminman

mkCa

GahaerbdikUlsJ¦a EdleyaKavcrBicarNaGaharEdlbdikUl .

ctuZatuvvdðan vvdðan

RtUveRbIQan

EdlRBHeyaKavcrBicarNakMNt´ZatuTaMg 4

KW bfvIZatu ZatudIç Gae:Zatu ZatuTwkç eteCaZatu ZatuePøIgç 98

sMedAyk

smaZi

Qan

GñkcUlnieraZsmabtþi

RtUv

nwgcUlbriniBVan RTg´k*:neRbIQanEdr .

Baküza

Qan

karsMLwgGarmμN¾

GarmμN¾ .

sJ¦a

Gñk:nGPiJ¦a

Baküza

eRbIQan RBHGrhnþecetavimutþi RtUveRbIQan RBHBuTÆ mun

EdlpSayeTA minmankgVl´tictYcmkCaGarmμN¾ç 4-

smaZicitþ EdlbNþúHbNþaloekItbJ¦a .

CaPasa:lI Canams&BÞ mann&yza edaycitþCasmaZi

‘Gb|nasmaZi’

kardutnUvnIvrNZm(oeRTameTA . ÉBaküza

Qan

ß

Cakiriya

s&BÞ ERbza elIkeCIgedIr ß e:HCMhanQaneCIgeTAmux .

GñkxøHyl´sμanza

QanlaPI

‘Gñk:nQan’

QaneCIg

eLIgkaMCeNþIreTAsæansYK( sæanRBhμ sæanniBVan . sUm kMuRcLMyl´xus .

99

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ksiN 10 GsuP 10 kayKtasti 1 Gana:nsSti 1 bu¨eNÑaH . Qan ekItecjBIbdiPaKnimitþenHÉg .

PavnaEdlcab´epþImCadMbUg rhUt

brikmμPavna

Citdl´óK<hnimitþekIteLIgç 2-

Pavnacab´RtwmóK<hnimitþ ekIteLIg

óbcarPavna

rmáab´BIRtwmóbcarPavnaenHeTA óbcarCÄan

GrUbCÄan man 4 KW

PavnakñúgeBlEdlcitþsæitenAkñúg

Gb|naPavna

bdiPaKnimitþ . nIvrNk,iels mankamcänÞ CaedIm cab´sáb´

ehAza

bJ©mCÄan eday EckRtg´ TutiyCÄan Ca 2 ‘Tutiy-ttiy’ É ttiy eTACa ctutæ ctutæ eTACa bJ©m RKb´Ca 5 . rUbCÄan Edlman 4 zñak´ elakrab´Ca ctukn , y & ‘Qanmann&y 4’ . rIÉ rUbCÄan Edlman 5 zñak´ elakrab´Ca bJ©k,n&y ‘Qan mann&y 5’ .

rhUtdl´CitGb|naekIteLIgç 3-

ÉkK<ta . kñúgGPiZmμ elakEckCa 5 eTACa

Pavna 3 y¨ag 1-

nig

eRBaHehtuenaH

cMENkGb|naPavna

eTIbelak elakehAza

Gb|naQan QancuHs)b´ .

1-

2-

R:zñao:nsMercTutiyCÄan ß Qanx¬s´>eLIgeT[t Kb|I

minmanç

mkvij

vsI

Gakas

viJ¦aNJ©aytn;

manGarmμN¾za

viJ¦aN

minmanTIbMputç 3-

eday

manGarmμN¾za

minmanTIbMputç

RBHeyaKavcr kal:nsMercbfmCÄanehIy ebIman

hat´bgVwkQanCan´eRkam

GakasanJ©aytn;

EdlxøÜn:nehIyenaH

ozñwk

TaMg 5 Camunsin dl´eBlecjcakQanenaH

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytn;

vtæútictYc

manGarmμN¾za

enHCa

ZmμCatisáb´sUnü søab´eTAElgekIteT[t .

KYrkt´sMKal´za rUbCÄan ß GarmμNUbniCÄan CaQan

ehIyeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvQan

cUleTAsMLwgGarmμN¾énsmz; y¨agCitsñiTÆ . ÉGrUbCÄan

Can´elIeTA drabdl´Gb|nacitþekIteLIg .

104

manGarmμN¾za

kñúgQanCan´eRkam

RtUvBicarNaoeXIjeTas

eXIjGanisgSkñúgQanCan´elI

4-

GakiJ©J¦aytn;

vsI

5 enaH KW;

ß lk¡NUbniCÄan KWQanEdlcUleTAsMLwglk¡N; Gnic©M 101

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka

nimitþ

TukM¡ Gntþa énvibsSna y¨agCak´c|as´ .

Baküza

edIm|Io:nseRmcbfmCÄan eKRtUvcMerInsmzkmμdðan

nimitþ

Gb´rMcitþosáb´ otaMgenAs)b´maM ‘smaZi’ kñúgGarmμN¾ Ca

ebIniyayogaysþab´

kusl dUcCa bfvIksiN‘dI’CaedIm rhUtdl´ekItbdiPaK-

nimitþ man 3 KW ; 1-

nimitþ . ebIcitþtaMgenAs)b´ kñúgbdiPaKnimitþ kMcat´nIvrNU-

ERbza

sux ÉkK<ta ekIteLIg eBlenaH eQμaHza :nseRmc

citþç

óK<hnimitþ

.

GarmμN¾rbs´kmμdðan EdleKelIk

brikmμnimitþ

ykmkTukCaTItaMgéncitþ

2-

eRK]gcMNaM

KWGarmμN¾rbs´kmμdðanenaHÉg

bk,ielsecj:n Gg<QanTaMg 5 KW vitk,; vicar; bIti

bfmCÄan .

eRK]gsMKal´

KWCabeg<aldMbUg

sMrab´cgeRk[k

nimitþhak´dUcCaPaBcmøgTaMgRsug én

eyaKavcrRtUvsikSaos<al´za etIkmμdðanNaxøH Edl

brikmμnimitþ KWdUcKñaebHbiT KμanxusKñaRtg´cMNucNa esaH

GacoseRmcQan o:nseRmcRtwmQanNa/ kmμdðan

eLIy RKan´Et brikmμnimitþxøH GacemIleXIjedayEPñk:n

EdlGacoseRmcQan man 30 KW ;

cMENkóK<hnimitþ minEmnemIleXIj edayEPñk:neT KW

GsuP 10 nig kayKtasti bfmCÄan

.

RBhμvihar

3

emtþa

1 osMerc:nRtwm kruNa

muTita

o

eXIjedaycitþ hak´dUcCaCab´nwgEPñk eTATIkEnøgNa Cab´ tameTACamYy dUcCaRsemalGenÞaltamR:N .

3-

sMerc:nRtwmttiyCÄan .

RBhμvihar 1 KW óebk¡a osMerc rhUtdl´ctutæCÄan

bdiPaKnimitþ

nimitþbrisuTÆzøasÁat R:scakB(N

sNðanedIm CanimitþRbEhlKñanwgóK<hnimitþ k*bu¨Enþ CaPaB m¨t´ct´brisuTÆ sUm|IóK<hnimitþ mancMNucesAhμg bdiPaK-

‘bJ©mCÄan’ . ksiN 10 nig Gana:nsSti 1 oseRmc rhUt dl´ctutæCÄan ‘bJ©mCÄan’ .

GrUbkmμdðan 4 osMercGrUbCÄan 4 .

102

nimitþ «tmancMNucesAhμgeLIy . brikmμnimitþ nig óK<hnimitþ manTYeTARKb´kmμdðan TaMg Gs´ cMENkÉbdiPaKnimitþ mancMeBaHEtkmμdðan 22 KW ; 103

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka

vibsSna manZm(CaeKal 3 y¨ag KW

1-

1-

Zm(CaPUmi CaGarmμN¾rbs´vibsSnaç 2- Zm(Cab\sKl´ CaehtuekIteLIgtaMgenAénvibsSnaç 3- Zm(CatYrbs´vibsSna .

Zm(CaPUmi CaGarmμN¾rbs´vibsSna PUmi

ERbzaTIkEnøg ß Can´zñak´ç

GarmμN¾

Edlcitþetag citþz¬k´ citþCab´CMBak´ . Zm(CaPUmiCaGarmμN¾ rbs´vibsSna

nam

nig

rUb

RtwmEtmYy KW

ebIniyayedayseg¡b

manRtwmEt

2

KW;

‘bJ©k¡nÆ’ . EtebIrYmokan´EtxøIeTAeT[t enA

sg¡ar

. ebIniyay edayBisþar :ndl´Z(m

6 BYk KW xnÆ 5ç Gaytn; 12ç Zatu 18ç «®nÞIy¾ 22ç Griysc© 4ç bdic©smub|aT 12 rYmTaMgGs´RtUvCa 73 .

xnÆ 5 1-

rUbk¡nÆ

rUbEdlpSMp<MeLIg edayZatuxagkñúg 4

2-

evTnaxnÆ

ZmμCatiesaynUvGarmμN¾ ß dwgnUv

4-

én

zñwkkñúgkarBicarNaQan

KW

smabC¢nvsI

cUl:nPøamminyWtyUrç zñwkkñúgkarkMNt´eBlcUl

GZidðanvsI

sJ¦axnÆ sg¡ark¡nÆ

ZmμCaticMNaMnUvGarmμN¾ç ZmμCatitak´Etgcitþ RbRBwtþeTA kñúg 108

KWcg´

cUlGs´eBlbu¨nμan :nbu¨NÑwg minticCageBlkMNt´ç 4-

vudðanvsI

zñwkkñúgkarkMNt´eBlecj KWcg´ecj

eBl ezμIm¨an :nesμINwg minelIseBlkMNt´ç 5-

zñwkkñúgkarBicarNaGg<Qan én

bc©evk¡NvsI

Cvn; . ebIminTan´sÞat´ ß zñwk kñúgvsITaMg 5 enHeT cUl TutiyCÄan nig Qanzñak´elI> min:nsMerceT . srubesckþImk

karcMerInsmaZikmμdðan

ß

smz-

kmμdðan BwgEpÁkTaMgRsugeTAelIkarBüayamRtUv stism|kartMkl´GarmμN¾RtUv

eTIbGacsMercbfmCÄan

nig QanÉeT[t:n EdlCaehtunaMoekItbJ¦a CabdievZZm( cak´ZøúHGviC¢a tNØa ó:Tan .

GarmμN¾ç 3-

2-

C¢J¦;RtUv

dI Twk ePøIg xül´ç

zñwkkñúgkarBicarNaGg<Qan

menaTVaravC¢n;ç

3-

ERbza GVI>

GavC¢nvsI

½

v 105

½

RBHBuTÆdIka

bJ¦a

smzkmμdðan ß vibsSnakmμdðan .

bJ¦a CalMGzñak´xagcugbMputénRBHBuTÆsasna ehAza brieyasanklüaN EdlmanGg<mK< 2 énGdðg<ikmK< KW

bJ¦a

ebIrYmmk EckCaBIrRbePT KW ;

smμaTidði nig smμasg,b|; . bJ¦aenH elaksMedAeTAelI vibsSnabJ¦a

ß

vibsSnajaN

Edl:nmkBIkarbNþúH

bNþal BiesaZn¾pÞal´xøÜn minEmnCabJ¦acas´ sMedAyk bJ¦a EdleK:nsnSMBIbuBVCati ehIyditdamCab´CamYynwg vi:kviJ¦aN mkcab´kMeNItkñúgPBzμI xøHmantic xøHmaneRcIn tamóbnisS&yrbs´xøÜneT . bJ¦abc©úb|nñ EdlbuK<lmñak´> GacbNþúHbNþal:n man 3 KW ; 1-

sutmybJ¦a

bJ¦a

:nmkBIkarsþab´ZmμeTsna

sþab´:fkza sþab´RKUbeRg[n Ganes[vePA sikSabriytþiZm(CaedImç 2-

cinþmybJ¦a

RtiHriHrkehtupl

bJ¦a

:nmkBIkarCJ¢wgKit

tamZmμtarbs´mnusS

ß

kar

BicarNaGVI>

Edl:ner[n :nGan :nsþab´CaedImç

EdleKGacbNþúHbNþal:nTaMgbIxagelIenH

1-

elakbJ¦a

sMrab´éqñRbDit eLIg

‘elakiybJ¦a’ bJ¦apøÚvelak KWbJ¦a

beg,Itplitpl

edIm|Ipþl´pasuxPaB

smÖar;epSg>

oeRcIn

suxPaBdl´BiPBelak

Edl

ehAza elaksmÖarniym .

2-

ZmμbJ¦a

‘elakutþrbJ¦a’

bJ¦apøÚvZm(

KWbJ¦a

sMrab´qøúHoeXIjsPavZm( eTAtamesckþIBitrbs´va ehIy bnæynUvkiels elaP; eTas; emah; .

Baküza

kmμdðan

.

vibsSnakmμdðan manBIrbT KW vibsSna = vibsSna ERbza R:C\aBicarNaeXIjc|as´nUv

dMeNIrsg¡arZm(tamesckþIBit . rYmmkmann&yza GarmμN¾ EdlbuK<lykmkbrikmμPavna edIm|IoekItbJ¦a tampøÚvcitþ eXIjsPav;Bit enAkñúgsg¡arTaMgLay manbJ©k¡nÆ ‘xnÆ5’

bJ¦a :nmkBIkarcMerIn kar

CaedImzaCa Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþa . ebIniyayoRsYlsþab´man

bdibtþi karykbriytþiZm( Edl:ner[n :nGan :nRtiHriH

n&yza karGb´rMcitþoekItbJ¦apøÚvZm( EdlekItBIkarbdibtþi

mkbdibtþi‘Gnuvtþ’ pÞal´xøÜn manCaGaTi¾ KW; karcMerInPavna-

CaPavnamybJ¦a ß ehAmüa¨geT[tza vibsSnabJ¦a .

3-

PavnamybJ¦a

106

107

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka EdlxøÜnZøab´eXIjehIy KW mK<citþxagelIbI nig plcitþ xageRkambIç 22-

GarmμN¾ç 5-

GJ¦atavi®nÞIy¾

PaBCaZM

Griysc© 4 1-

Tuk¡sc© Tuk¡CaesckþIBitç 2- Tuk¡smuTysc© ehtunaMoekItTuk¡CaesckþIBitç 3- Tuk¡nieraZsc© karrMlt´Tuk¡CaesckþIBitç 4- mK<sc© pøÚveTAkan´TIrMlt´Tuk¡CaesckþIBit .

bdic©smub|aT 12 1-

GviC¢a Cabc©&yoekIt sg¡arç 2- sg¡ar Cabc©&yoekIt viJ¦aNç 3- viJ¦aN Cabc©&yoekIt namrUbç 4- namrUb Cabc©&yoekIt sLaytn;ç 5- sLaytn; Cabc©&yoekIt psS;ç 6- psS; Cabc©&yoekIt evTnaç 7- evTna Cabc©&yoekIt tNØaç 8- tNØa Cabc©&yoekIt ó:Tanç 9- ó:Tan Cabc©&yoekIt PBç 112

ZmμCatidwgnUvGarmμN¾ .

Gaytn; 12

kñúgkareXIjc|as´

Griysc© 4 cb´sBVRKb´ehIy KW Grhtþplcitþ 1 .

viJ¦aNk¡nÆ

1-

ck¡aytn; Gaytn; KWEPñkç 2- rU:ytn; Gaytn; KWrUbç 3- esataytn; Gaytn; KWRtec[kç 4- sTÞaytn; Gaytn; KWsemøgç 5- Xanaytn; Gaytn; KWRcmuHç 6- KnÆaytn; Gaytn; KWkøinç 7- CIvØaytn; Gaytn; KWGNþatç 8- rsaytn; Gaytn; KWrsç 9- kayaytn; Gaytn; KWkayç 10- epadðBVaytn; Gaytn; KWepadðBV;ç 11- mnaytn; Gaytn; KWcitþç 12- Zmμaytn; Gaytn;KWGarmμN¾EdlekItnwgcitþ.

Zatu 18 1-

ckú¡Zatu ZatuKWEPñkç 2- rUbZatu ZatuKWrUbç 3- ckú¡viJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWviJ¦aNGaRs&yEPñkç 109

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 4-

esatZatu ZatuKWRtec[kç 5- sTÞZatu ZatuKWsemøgç 6- esatviJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWviJ¦aNGaRs&yRtec[kç 7- XanZatu ZatuRcmuHç 8- KnÆZatu ZatuKWkøinç 9- XanviJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWviJ¦aNGaRs&yRcmuHç 10- CIvØaZatu ZatuKWGNþatç 11- rsZatu ZatuKWrsç 12- CIvØaviJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWviJ¦aNGaRs&yGNþatç 13- kayZatu ZatuKWkayç 14- epadðBVZatu ZatuKWepadðBV;ç 15- kayviJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWKWviJ¦aNGaRs&ykayç 16- menaZatu ZatuKWcitþç 17- ZmμZatu ZatuKWGarmμN¾EdlekItnwgcitþç 18- menaviJ¦aNZatu ZatuKWviJ¦aNGaRs&ycitþ .

«®nÞIy¾ 22 1-

ckú¡®nÞIy¾ 2- esati®nÞIy¾ 3- Xani®nÞIy¾

PaBCaZMkñúgkareXIjç PaBCaZMkñúgkar»ç PaBCaZMkñúgkarZMukøinç 110

4-

CIviØ®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgkardwgrsCatiç 5- kayi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgkarb¨HBal´ç 6- mni®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgkardwgGarmμN¾ç 7- «tæi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgPaBCaRsIç 8- burisi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgPaBCabursç 9- CIviti®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgkarrs´enAç 10- suxi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgesckþIsuxç 11- Tuk¡i®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgesckþITuk¡ç 12- esamnsSi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgesamnsSç 13- eTamnsSi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgeTamnsSç 14- óebk¡i®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgóebk¡aç 15- sTÆi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgsTÆaç 16- vIriyi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgvIriy;ç 17- sti®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgstiç 18- smaZi®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgsmaZiç 19- bJ¦i®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgbJ¦aç 20- GnJ¦tJ¦sSamIti®nÞIy¾ PaBCaZMkñúgkareXIjc|as´ Griysc© 4 EdlxøÜnminZøab´eXIj KWesatabtþimK<citþ 1ç 21-

GJ¦i®nÞIy¾

PaBCaZMkñúgkareXIjc|as´Griysc© 4 111

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rhUtdl´eKaRtPUjaN

kusl

enHcat´Ca

Pavnamykamavcr-

.

kñúglMdab´éneKaRtPUcitþ mK<citþekIteLIgenH cat´TukCa

10-

2-lHTuk¡smuTysc©ç

3-eZVIoc|as´nUvnieraZsc©ç

4-eZVI

oekIteLIgnUvmK<sc© . jaN sm|yutþ edaymK<TaMg 4 manesatabtþimK<CaedIm

ehAza

jaNTsSnvisuTÆi

.

vibsSnUbki,els vibsSnUbki,els man 2 bT KW vibsSna = óbki,els mann&yza Zm(CaeRK]gcUleTAesAhμg dl´ vibsSnajaN man 10 KW ; 1-

OPas

BnøWEdlekIteLIgy¨agxøaMg kñúgeBlcMerIn

vibsSnaç 2-

jaN 3- bIti 4- bsSTÆi 5- sux

1-

sIlvisuTÆi

sIlvisuTÆi

nig

esckþIbrisuTÆiénsIl KWkarrkSasIl

5 sIl 8 sIl 10 sIl 227 o:nbrisuTÆ min knøgnUvsik¡abTNamYy ß karsRgYm edayRbéBnUvsIl sik¡aTaMgenaH .

2-

citþvisuTÆi

xøÜnosáb´

Ca

esckþIbrisuTÆiéncitþ KWkarrkSacitþrbs´

Gb|nasmaZi

‘:nQan’

óbcarsmaZi

‘Ek|rQan’ ß y¨agTabNas´ CaxNiksmaZi ‘smaZi CaxN;’ .

Zm(

esckþIrIkray ß esckþIEqÁtcitþç

1-

esckþIsáb´kaysáb´citþç EdlekIteLIg

Cab\sKl´énvibsSna manBIrKW

Zm( citþvisuTÆi

Zm(CatYCasrIr;rbs´vibsSna

bJ¦aekIteLIgd*ekø{vkøaç

esckþIsuxd*lÁit

Catiç Cabc©&yoekIt Craç Cabc©&yoekIt mrN; .

Zm(Cab\sKl´énvibsSna

elakutþrkusl . mK<citþ ekIteLIgehIy eQagykniBVan CaGarmμN¾ eZVIkic©kñúgGriysc© 4 KW 1- kMNt´dwgTuk¡sc©ç

Cabc©&yoekIt

PB 11- Cati 12- Cra

kñúgkay

CatY ß CasrIr; rbs´vibsSna man 5 KW ;

TidðivisuTÆi

esckþIbrisuTÆiénkareXIj . kareXIj

mnusS nig stVCaedIm hYskarsnμti KWeXIjza CaZatu 4 dUcKña CarUbnamdUcKña ehIylHbg´esckþIsMKal´za mnusS

nig citþç 116

113

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka za stV ecj:n enHehAza TidðivisuTÆi .

2-

za

esckþIbrisuTÆiénjaNCaeRK]g

kg¡avitrNvisuTÆi

mK<pl

ekIteLIgehIy

citþk*rIkraysb|ay

nwg

óbkielsenaH enHKWCaóbsK<mYyrbs´GñkcMerInvibsSna .

knøgputesckþIsgS&y . karBicarNarkehtubc©&y rkrUb

GñkcMerInvibsSnalÁ

nam

dwgc|as´za enHminEmnCamK<pl enHminEmnCapøÚveT ehIy

rUbekItmkBIGVI/

namekItmkBIGVI/

edjrklÁiteTA>

eKminvegVgedayóbkielsenHeT

eK

rhUtdl´eXIjc|as´za rUbekItmkBIZm( 5 y¨agKW GviC¢a

xMRbwgcMerInvibsSna

tNØa ó:Tan kmμ Gahar . evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar ekIt mkBIZm( 5 y¨ag KW GviC¢a tNØa ó:Tan kmμ psS; .

mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆi . u iÆ 4- bdibTajaNTsSnvisT

viJ¦aN ekItmkBIZm( 5 y¨ag KW GviC¢a tNØa ó:Tan kmμ

CaeRK]geXIjbdibTa EdlnwgoGriymK<ekIteLIg . kar

namrUb

BicarNasg¡arZm( tamlMdab´énvibsSnajaNTaMg 9 cab´

.

dUecñH

Gs´esckþIsgS&ykñúgbJ©k¡nÆ

GtItkþI GnaKtkþI ß kñúgbc©úb|nñenHkþI enHehAza

NvisuTÆi

EdlCa

kg¡avitr-

.

taMgGMBI ekIteLIg

óTyBVyJ¦aN

kareXIjdUecñH

rhUtdl´

kiriyaeXIjdUecñH

ehAza

esckþIbrisuTÆiénjaN

sc©anuelamikJ¦aN

elakehAza

bdibTajaN-

CaeRK]geXIjza enHCapøÚv enHminEmnCapøÚv . karBicarNa

TsSnvisuTÆi .

5- jaNTsSnvisuTÆi

namrUb ß bJ©k¡nÆ rUb evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar viJ¦aN ÉNa

KWeXIjmK<TaMg 4 . esckþIza kñúglMdab´énGnuelamJ¦aN

nImYy CaGtItkþI CaGnaKtkþI bc©úb|nñkþI xagkñúgkþI xageRkAkþI

enaH eKaRtPUcitþ eQagykniBVanCaGarmμN¾ knøgbuzuC¢n-

eRKatRKatkþI

eKaRt cUlkñúgGriyeKaRt> ekIteLIg . eKaRtPUjaN min

3-

mK<amK<J¦aNTsSnvisuTÆi

lÁitkþI

ezakTabkþI

RbNItkþI

CitkþI

rab´cUlkñúgbdibTajaNTsSnvisuTÆi ß jaNTsSnvisuTÆi

óbkiels 10 KW OPas BnøW ß bIti karEqÁtkay EqÁt

eT eRBaHtaMgenAkñúgTICaGavC¢nmK< rbs´mK<J¦aN EtKYrrab´

citþCaedIm

zaCa vibsSna :n .

Gnic©M

ekIteLIg

GntþaÇÇÇ

qáaykþI

citþcuHs)b´eTA

esckþIbrisuTÆiénjaNTsSn;

.

eXIjsuTÆEtCa

TukM¡

esckþIbrisuTÆiénjaN

bnþeTAeT[t

CaehtunaMoGñkcMerInvibsSna 114

RcLM

karcMerInvibsSna cab´taMgGMBIedIm 115

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ERbza ZmμCatiÉNa Edlbc©&yRbCMutak´Etg kñúgTICamYyKña ZmμCatienaH ehAza

sg¡ar

sg¡ar

Zm( manvieRKaHza

ZmμCatiGñktak´EtgnUvsg¡t-

sg¡tmPi sg¡eranþIti

ERbza ZmμCatiNa

tak´EtgnUvsg¡tZm( ZmμCatienaH ehAza sg¡ar .

CaZm(Edlmanbc©&ytak´Etg

GZiemak¡

CMen]s)b´ mankmøaMgxøaMgkøa júaMgcitþo

cuHs)b´ç

.

n&ymYyeT[tza

6-

KWcitþ

ectsik

sg¡tZ(m rUb

.

Gsg¡tZm( CaZm(Edlminmanbc©&ytak´Etg KWRBHniBVan . sg¡ar KWZm(mYyEdlRBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehA CMnYsnUv sg¡tZm( TaMgGs´Ca brmtæ sg¡ar minEmnstV buK<l mnusS eTvta CaedIm sg¡ar KWRtwmEtCasPavZ(m

7-

bK<h esckþIBüayamesμI mintwgeBkminZUreBkç 8- óbdðan stiEdltaMgenAmaMdUcPñM minmankeRmIk

jab´j&rç 9-

óebk¡a 10- niknþi

PaBéncitþRbRBwtþeTAesμI> kNþal>ç esckþIR:zña

d*lÁitsáb´

kñúgvibsSnU-

bki,els manBnøWCaedIm EdlekIteLIg enAkñúgsnþan én vibsSnaCn . vibsSnUbk,ielsTaMg

10

y¨agenH

elakehAza

EdlekIteLIgnigvinaseTAvij tamehtubc©&yEtbu¨eNÑaH .

óbki,els edayPaBénZm(TaMg 10 enaH CavtæúnaMoesA

ÉBaküza stV buK<l mnusS eTvta RBhμ esþc esdðI

hμgdl´vibsSnabu¨eNÑaH . elakmin:nehAza óbki,els

CaedIm

edayPaBénZm(TaMg 10 enaH CaGkusleLIy .

KWCabJ¦tþiZm(Etmüa¨g

EdlmanRtwmEteQμaH

Ca

vibsSnajaN

elakevahar ‘sMdIkñúgelak’ minEmnCasPavbrmtæ Edl manR:kdeLIy .

jaN

kñúgRBHBuTÆsasna Baküza

sg¡ar

mann&yeRcIny¨ag

GñksikSaRtUvseg,tcMNaM o:nc|as´ eC[svagkMuoRcLM Kña dUcCa Baküsg¡ar enAkñúgxnÆ 5 CaedIm .

sg¡ar

mann&yza ZmμCati Edlbc©&yRbCMutak´Etg 120

d*kMBUlEdlekIteLIgdl´eyaKavcr kñúgkiriya

cMerIn vibsSna elakehAza

vibsSnajaN

man 9

y¨ag KW ; 1-

óTyBVyJ¦aN

bJ¦aeXIjkarekIt nig rlt´

énsg¡arç 117

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 2-

Pg<J¦aN bJ¦aeXIjcMeBaHEtkarrlt´énsg¡arç 3- PytUbdðanJ¦aN bJ¦aeXIjsg¡arR:kd KYro

1-

KWeXIjGVI> TaMgBYg manEtrUb nig nam Etb¨ueNÑaHç 2-

P&yxøacç 4-

GaTInvJ¦aN 5- niBViTajaN

KYroen]yNay

kñúgsg¡arç 6-

jaNkMNt´dwgehtubc©&y

bc©ybriK<hjaN

énrUbnamç

bJ¦aeXIjeTasénsg¡arç bJ¦aeXIjza

jaNkMNt´EckrUbnignam

namrUbbriecäTjaN

3-

smμsnjaN

jaNBicarNaeXIjrUbnam Ca

éRtlk¡N¾ç bJ¦a

muJ©itukamütajaN

R:zñacg´orYccak

4 - 12 -

taMgBIjaNTI 4 dl´ TI 12 KW

vibsSnajaN TaMg 9 xagelI .

sg¡arç 7-

bdisg¡ajaN

bJ¦arkó:ycg´rMedaHxøÜnecjBI

sg¡arç

13-

eKaRtPUjaN

jaNqøgcakeKaRtbuzuC¢n

eTA

kan´eKaRtGriy; .

8-

bJ¦ataMgenACakNþalcMeBaH

14-

bJ¦aGnuelam tamvibsSna

mK<J¦aN jaN kñúgGriymK<TaMg 4ç 15- plJ¦aN jaN kñúgGriyplTaMg 4ç 16- bc©evk¡NJ¦aN jaN BicarNaBinitüemIl

TaMg 8 xagedIm nig GnuelamtameBaZibki¡yZm( 37 Rbkar

mK<pl kielsEdl:nlHehIy kielsEdlminTan´:n

xagcug .

lH nig niBVan . RBHGrhnþ minmankarBicarNakiels

sg¡arUebk¡ajaN

sg¡arç 9-

sc©anuelamikJ¦aN

esaLsjaN 16 jaN

EdlekIteLIg

dl´GñkcMerInvibsSna

EdlminTan´:nlHeT eRBaHelak:nlHGs´rYceTAehIy .

sg¡ar

tam

lMdab´ taMgBIedImrhUtdl´TIbMput KWseRmcGrhtþpl man

sg¡ar CamYyKña

16 y¨ag KW ; 118

mann&yza ZmμCatiEdlbc©&yRbCMutak´EtgkñúgTI manbTviK<h;

za

sM Éketa kriynþIti sg¡ara

119

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rUbZm(

nig

namZm(

rbs´vibsSna

.

‘GrUbk¡nÆ 4’ hñwgÉg EdlCaGarmμN¾ rIÉ

bJ¦tZiþ m(

enaH

ZmμarmμN¾

CaGarmμN¾rbs´citþ nig ectsik EdlekIttammenaTVar .

Qan nig smabtþi sMedAyk

smabtþi

nig

smabtþi

ß

RKg

.

kardutkiels

Qan .

rIÉ

sMedAykkarcUl KW citþcUlkñúgQanenaHÉg .

bu¨EnþmaneBlxøH elakeRbIBaküza smabtþi CMnYsBaküza Qan k*:nEdr . óTahrN¾dUcCaGñk:nseRmcsmabtþi

:ndl´

2-

enaH saeLIgvij edIm|IesayesckþIsux kñúgQanenaH . eRBaHQancitþEdlekIteLIgRKadMbUg ‘

EtkarcUlQansaeLIgvijenH

sg¡ar

mann&yzaZmμCatitak´EtgnUvsg¡tZm(‘bJ©k¡nÆ’

sMedAyksg¡ar

bu J ¦ a Pi s g¡ a r

GbuJ¦aPisg¡ar

KWGb|na kñúgnieraZénGriypl . RBH

y¨ag

KW

buJ¦aPisg¡ar

1

sg¡ a rCabu N ü

:ndl´

kuslectna TaMg 13 KW kamavcrkuslectna 8 nig

Gb|na-

eRscehIyEt

3

GbuJ¦aPisg¡ar 1 GenJ¢aPisg¡ar 1 .

rU:vcrkuslectna 5 .

smtæPaB rbs´buK<lGñk:nseRmcQanenaH .

124

RBhμ

sg¡arEdlKμanviJ¦aNRKb´

Gnu:Tinñksg¡ar

:n

GaTikmμikQan’

plsmabtþi

eTvta

enAkñúgelakZatu .

1-

minmankMNt´

stV

kenÞl mug PYy éRBeQI PñM p,aQUk CaedIm EdlGaRs&y

Qansmabtþi 1 plsmabtþi 1 nieraZsmabtþi 1 .

Qansmabtþi KWkarcUlQanEdlxøÜnZøab´:nehIy

GacekIteLIg:n

rbs´mnusS

RKg :ndl´ vtæúEdlelakbJ¦tiþ ehAza kudi vihar sala

kñúgTIenH

Cvn;

GtþPaB

CaedIm . bc©&y rbs´ sg¡arenH man 4 y¨ag KW GviC¢a 1

8 KW rUbCÄan 4 GrUbCÄan 4 . smabtþi man 3 KW

EtmYyxN;citþ

sg¡arEdlmanviJ¦aNRKb´

ó:Tinñksg¡ar

tNØa 1 kmμ 1 Gahar 1 .

manGtæn&yepSgKña

karsMLwgksiN

1-

minEmnCaGarmμN¾

rbs´vibsSnabJ¦aeLIy . bu¨EnþelakehAzaCa

Qan

kñúgTICamYyKña kñúgTIenH sMedAyksg¡ar 2 y¨ag KW ;

2-

sg¡arminEmnCabuNü

:ndl´

GkuslectnaTaMg 12 KW elaPmUl 8 eTasmUl 2 nig emahmUl 2 .

3-

GenJ¢aPisg¡ar

sg¡arminjab´j&r 121

:ndl´

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rU:vcrkuslectna 4 . enH

kuslakuslectna TaMg 29

tak´EtgstVelakoekItkñúgsuKtiPB

eTIbelakehAza

sg¡ar

nig

TuK<tiPB

cUl EdlekItGMBIcitþ k*elakehAza

KWxül´dkdegØImecj-

sg¡ar

KW

kaysg¡ar

eRBaHGvyv; manédeCIg ß srIr;TaMgmUl EdlkMerIkjab´ GaRs&ymanxül´

GsSas;

bsSas;

enH

tak´EtgokMerIkeLIg . müa¨geT[t Baküza

stV

KWCnEdleKCab´CMBak´kñúgbMNg dUcBaküza eKa

RkbI RCUk man´ Ta dg,Úv BUsux yayesA CaedIm .

.

sUm|Ixül´GsSas;bsSas;

j&reTA:n

:¨n´ es[vePA søab:¨ka CaedIm .

KWó:Tinñksg¡ar

sg¡ar

sg¡arEdlmanviJ¦aNRKb´

RKg dUcBaküza buK<l mnusS eTvta RBhμ CaedIm .

sg¡ar

KWGnu:Tinñksg¡ar

sg¡arEdlKμanviJ¦aNRKb´

RKg dUcBaküza edImeck edImdUg edImetñat QUk RBlit p,akulab p,amøiH esμA CaedIm .

sg¡ark¡nÆ

‘kñúgxnÆ5’ mann&yza

brmtæZm(

EdlmanesckþIlÁitéRkElg

dUcBaküza

Rkumtak´EtgnUvGarmμN¾ :ndl´ectsik 50 KW ectsik

bfvIZatu ‘ZatudI’ Gae:Zatu ‘ZatuTwk’ eteCaZatu ‘ZatuePøIg’

TaMg 52 dkykevTnaectsik 1 sJ¦aectsik 1 ecj

vaeyaZatu

eTA sl´ 50 ectsik .

eXIj eBalnUvBakü EdlCaeQμaHTaMgGs´enH elakehAza

minEmnCaxnÆsMrab´Rbtikmμ

dUcGñkxøHzaenaHeT .

bJ¦tþi bJ¦tþi

nig

brmtæ

mann&yza karbJ¦tþi esckþIbJ¦tþi esckþI

bJ¦abnM bJ¦tþi .

:ndl´ esckþIEtgtaMgnameTAelI vtæú stV

sg¡ar nig Zm(EdlCabrmtæ .

vtæú

CaedIm

.

buK<lkaldwg

cgcaM

kaldwg kalcaM kaleXIj eBalnUv

hamR:m esckþIEtgtaMg manvieRKaHza

bJ¦tþi

‘Zatuxül´’

KWrbs´ dUcBaküza pÞH kudi vihar sala EBg 122

bJ¦tþiZm( . brmtæZm( mkBI brm = Gtæ = Zm( . brm ERbza ótþmç x¬g´ x¬s´ç RbesIeç éRkElg . Gtæ ERbza RbeyaCn¾ç Gaz(ç esckþI . dUecñH brmtæ ERbza RbeyaCn¾d*ótþmç Gaz(d* x¬g´x¬s´ç manGtæy¨agéRkElg . brmtæenaH :ndl´rUbZ(m 1 namZm( 1ç

rUbk¡nÆ KWRkumrUb 28 elakehAza rUbZm( .

GrUbk¡nÆ 4 nig niBVan 1 Ca 5 elakehAza namZm( .

123

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Edr EtelakminTan´Ca

naesk¡;

KWCa

esk¡;

esk¡;

k*minEmn

eT elakcat´Ca Ca

Gesk¡;

envesk¡

k*minEmn .

GriybuK<lRKb´zñak´ GaccUlplsmabtþiedIm|IesayesckþI suxRsed[gKñanwgRBHniBVan kñúgCIvitbc©úb|nñenH:n tamzñak´

buzuC¢n esayTuk¡eRcInç RBHGriy; Can´TabenAmanTuk¡

rbs´xøÜn EdlxøÜn:nseRmcehIy . cMENkbuzuC¢nminGac

xøHEdr Ettic sMrab´RBHGriy; Can´x¬s´bMput Gs´Tuk¡TaMg

cUlplsmabtþi:neT eRBaHxøÜnminEdlekItmK<J¦aN min

Rsug . buzuC¢n GenÞalekItsøab´ kñúgvdþsgSarKμanTIbMput

Zøab´manRBHniBVanCaGarmμN¾ .

ÉRBHGriy; GenÞaleTA kñúgPBvdþsgSar y¨ageRcInRtwm 7

nieraZsmabtþi

karcUl ß esckþIBüayam ehAza

CatieT[t RtUvEt:nseRmcRBHniBVan . buzuC¢n GacvileTA

smabtþiç karrlt´citþnigectsik ehAza nieraZ . rUb nig

ekItkñúgkMeNItG:yPUmi nrk eRbt Gsurkay nig tircäan

nam CaPar;mYyd*Zán´ edaymancMNg´cg´dak´cuHnUvPar;enaH

k*:nç cMENkRBHGriy; minekItkñúgkMeNItG:yPUmi Ca

mYyry;eBl eTIbelakcUlnieraZsmabtþi .

dac´xat y¨agTabbMput ekItRtwmmnusS eTvta .l.

nieraZsmabtþi minEmnecHEtcUl:nRKb´KñaeT RBH esata RBHskiTaKa minGaccUlnieraZsmabtþi:neT

edIm|IelIkfan;

BIbuzuC¢neTACaRBHGriy;

edIm|IqøgBI

elakiy; eTArkelakutþr; manpøÚvbdibtþiEtmYyeT KWRtUvEt cMerInvibsSna . bu¨Enþ eKRtUvxMbdibtþioEmnETn rhUtdl´ ekItvibsSnajaN TaMg 9 bnÞab´BIenaH nwgekIteKaRtPU-

eRBaHlHnUvkamcänÞ EdlCaGnus&yminTan´Gs´ smaZi min Tan´xøaMgkøaEmnETn

GnaKamI

jaN . ebIGacqøgeKaRtPUjaN cUldl´mK<J¦aN:n eQμaHza:nqøgBIbuzuC¢neTACaGriyCn qøgBI

elakiy eTArk

elakutþr .

KYrseg,tPaBxusKñabnþicbnþÜc rvagbuK<lGñk:nsMerc esatabtþimK< nig Gñk:nsMercesatabtþipl . kñúgxN; 128

manEt

RBHGrhnþ

ß

y¨agTab

RBH

eT EdlGaccUlnieraZsmabtþi:n .

GPiJ¦a GPiJ¦a

KWbJ¦adwgBiessGs©arü

énQan man 6 Rbkar KW ; 1-

«TÆiviZI 2- TiBVesat

sMEdgb\TÆiepSg>:nç Rtec[kTiBVç 125

EdlekItGMBIkmøaMg

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 3-

ecetabriyJ¦aN dwgcitþGñkdéT:nç 4- bueBVnivasanusSti rB\kCati:nç ‘ctUb:tJ¦aN’ EPñkTiBVç 5- TiBVckú¡ 6- Gasvk¡yJ¦aN jaNKWkarkS&yGs´Gasv; .

buzuC¢n Baküza éRk =

Cn

nig

GriyCn

manBIrbT KW

buzuC¢n

ERbzaeRcInç Rkas´

buzu

ERbza GñkmankielsRkas´

‘kielsCaeRK]gcg

KWlHsMeyaCn;

stVoCab´kñúgPBénsgSarvdþ’

min

Tan´:n . buzuC¢n manBIrBYk KW ; 1-

GnÆbuzuC¢n

buzuC¢n ggwtggl´ minyl´:bbuNü

KuNeTas minEsVgrkZm(Gaz( .

2-

klüaNbuzuC¢n

buzuC¢nlÁ mansIlZm( ecHeZVITan

rkSasIl cMerInPavna smz; vibsSna .

Baküza

Cn

GriyCn

manBIrbT KW

Griy

ERbza RbesIr =

ERbza CnGñkecjcaksRtUveBalKWkiels ß ERbza

GñkRbesIr Gñkx¬g´x¬s´ . GriyCn ebIrab´CaKU man 4 KU KW Gñk:nseRmc ; -

esatabtþimK< esatabtþipl -skTaKamimK< skTaKamipl 126

CaKU 1ç CaKU 1ç

-

GnaKamimK< GnaKamipl Grhtþpl -GrhtþmK< ebIrab´er[gCabursbuK<l

CaKU 1ç CaKU 1 .

man

8

KW

Gñk:nsMerc

esatabtþimK< 1 esatabtþipl 1ç skTaKamimK< 1 skTaKamipl 1ç GnaKamimK< 1 GnaKamipl 1ç GrhtþmK< 1 Grhtþpl 1 . ebIcat´BYk manBIrBYk KW 7 xagedImCa esk¡;ç 1 xagcug ‘Grhtþpl’ Ca Gesk¡; . esk¡; ERbza GñkenAmankarsikSa . Gesk¡; ERbza GñkGs´karsikSa . Baküza sikSa kñúgPasa:lI minEmn sMedAykRtwmEtkarer[nsURtnUvRTwsþI

‘briytþi’

Etmüa¨geT

sMedAykrhUtdl´karGnuvtþn¾ ‘bdibtþi’ pg . sMrab´Gñk sikSakñúgTIenH mann&yBiess sMedAyky¨agTabRtwmRBH esatabtþimK<

CaedImeLIgeTA

sMeyaCn; teTAeT[t . sikSa

EdlkMBugEtsikSa

cMENk

edIm|IkMcat´nUvkiels

Gesk¡;

kMcat´

GñkGs´kar

eRBaHkielsTaMgLay

man

sMeyaCn;CaedIm elak:nlHbg´Gs´ CasmuecäTb|han ehIy .

buzuC¢n

Gesk¡;

sMedAykcMeBaHEtRBHGrhnþbu¨eNÑaH . É

BitEmnEtxitxMer[nsURt edIm|IkMcat´bg´ nUvkiels 127

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Grhtþ

enaH CaeQμaHénpl TI 4 .

Caehtu énRBH

mK<

GrhtþenaH eQμaHza

GrhtþmK< . citþEdlsm|yutþ eQμaHza GrhtþmK<citþ .

GrhtþmK<enaH

eday

EdlmK<citþ ß mK<J¦aN ekIteLIgkMcat´sMeyaCnkiels 3 xagedIm Gs´eTA buK<lenaH eQμaHza :nsMercesata btþimK< . kñúgxN;EdlmK<citþ rlt´eTA plcitþ ß pl

mK< 4 dYgenaH cat´Caelakutþrkusl .

J¦aN EdlCavi:kekIteLIgPøam edayminrg´caMeBlevla

Baküza

nig minmanGVIx&NÐkñúgcenøaH buK<lenaH eQμaHza :nsMerc

oqøgput

elakutþrkusl

cakelak

3

KW;

enH

eRBaHCakuslEdleZVI

kamelak

1

rUbelak

1

GrUbelak 1 . n&ymYyeT[t

Baküza

elakutþrkusl enH eRBaHCa kuslEdleZVIoqøgputBI buzuC¢n eTACa GriybuK<l . n&ymYyeT[t Baküza elakutþrkusl enH eRBaHCa kuslEdlekIteLIg

manRBHniBVanEdlCaelakutþrZm(

Ca

GarmμN¾ . n&ymYyeT[t

Baküza

elakutþrkusl

enH

eRBaHCa

kuslEdlmanGMNac putelIsBIkusl Caelakiy;TaMg

niBVan nig briniBVan niBVan

mkBIBaküza

ni

=

Edlcak´ERsHç 132

Tak´qVak´ç

eRBaHkielsRtUvkMcat´Gs´CasmuecäTb|hanehIy

minman

GVInwgRtUvkMcat´eT[teT . Éplcitþ ß plJ¦aN GacekIt eLIgeRcIndg:n

eRBaHRtUvkarcUlplsmabtþi

tamkal

d*smKYr .

elakutþrkuslcitþ esatabtþimK<citþM skTaKamimK<citþM GnaKamimK<citþM GrhtþmK<citþeJ©ti «mani ctþaribi elakutþrkuslcitþani nam . dYg GnaKamimK<citþ 1 dYg

vanç ni

ERbza

ecjç ecjputç ecjputRsLHç Gs´ç «t . rIÉ CaeQμaHtYtNØa

mK<citþ ß mK<J¦aN ekIt:nEtmþgeT

ERbza; esatabtþimK<citþ 1 dYg skTaKamimK<citþ 1

Lay rMlt´Gkuslodac´CasmuecäT:n .

Baküza

esatabtþipl .

rYbrwt

citþTaMg

4 dYgenH eQμaHza elakutþrkuslcitþ .

esatabtþimK<citþ

van

enAkñúg

GrhtþmK<citþ 1 dYgç

Baküza

esatabtþimK<citþ

KW

129

esat

=

Gabtþi

=

mK<

=

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka citþ

×

esatabtþimK<citþ . esat ERbza RkEs KWza

mkkan´kamelakmþgeT[t GriymK<manGg< 8 bNÐit

zñak´TI 2 EdlRtLb´mkbdisnÆi kñúgkamPUmiEtmþgbu¨eNÑaH .

GnaKamimK<citþ

ehAza esat edayhUrdMrg´eTA KWcUlkan´RBHniBVan ß dUc CaRkEsTwk edaykarhUreTAkan´smuRT KWRBHniBVan .

Baküza

ERbza kardl´ehIy KW karsMerctaMgBIxagedIm

Gabtþi

CakaresBRKadMbUgnUvesatenaH .

mK<

mann&yza karEsVgrkRBHniBVan ß pøÚvRBHniBVan

RtUvEsVgrk

ß

mann&yza

pøÚvCaTIeTAsmøab´kielsTaMg

Lay . citþ Edlsm|yutþCamYymK<enaH eQμaHza mK<citþ Edl:nsMercRkEsRKadMbUg

btþimK<citþ

:ndl´mK<citþ

mK<citþ . eQμaHza esata

rbs´RBHGriybuK<l

zñak´dMbUg

EdlmanbdisnÆieT[t y¨ageRcIn 7 Cati kñúgelakenH .

=

skTaKamimK<citþ skTaKamimK<citþ .

KW

skw

=

GaKamI

=

mK<

citþ × skw ERbza mYydg mYyvar;ç GaKamI ERbza RtLb´mkç skTaKamimK<citþ KWmK<citþEdljúaMgobuK<lRtLb´ 130

GnaKamimK<citþ KW n × Gn = GaKamI = mK< = citþ × GnaKamimK<citþ .

GnaKamimK<citþ KW citþEdljúaMgobuK<lmincaM:c´ RtLb´mkkan´kamelak mK<citþ

sUm|IEtmþgeT[tenaHeT

rbs´RBHGriybuK<l

zñak´TI

3

:ndl´

EdlminRtUvmk

bdisnÆi kñúgkamelak .

GrhtþmK<citþ Baküza

KW

GrhtþmK<citþ

Grhtþ

=

=

mK<

citþ

×

.

GrhtþmK<citþ eQμaHza

skTaKamimK<citþ Baküza

:ndl´citþrbs´RBHGriybuK<l

RBHGrhnþ

edayGtæza

KYrdl´karbUCa

viess eRBaHPaBCaTki¡eNyübuK<l d*kMBUl . müa¨geT[t eQμaHza

Grhnþ

kiels ß

edayGtæza kaM ‘kaMkg´EdlvileTA’ KW

kielsEdlCakaMénsgSarcRk RtUvelakkac´

bM:k´Gs´eehIy . müa¨geT[t eQμaHza

Grhnþ

eRBaHmin

mankarRtLb´mkeZVI:bkmμeT :ndl´ RBHGriybuK<l zñak´ TI4 .

Pav;énbuK<l TI4 enaH eQμaHza 131

Grhtþ

.

Baküza

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Ca

Éknþsuxç brmsuxç niramissux .

Baküza Éknþsux ERbza suxEtmüa¨g BIeRBaHsPaBvtæú

kñúgelakEtgmanKU> Kña .

ebImansuxehIy EtgmanTuk¡

snþancitþstV . pøas´ manGtæn&yza

ZmμCati

v

Ca ß

Ca

BV

×

niBVan cak

tNØa CaeRK]gcak´ERsHrYbrwt enAkñúgsnþancitþstV . kñúg Griysc© 4 elakmineRbIBakü

EtgmanexμAç man:b

nieraZ

eTas . cMENkRBHniBVan KμanKU elakeRbIBaküza

B

citþEdlecjputRsLH

pgç manekþAEtgmanRtCak´ç manlÁEtgmanGaRkk´ç mans EtgmanbuNüç manKuN Etgman

tRmYt

B

eT KWelakeRbIBakü

ERbza karrlt´Tuk¡ edayKμanesssl´ .

bJØa

Éknþ;

niBVan

niBVan

CabJØaRCaleRCAehIymanGaz(kM:Mgpg

ERbza suxEtmüa¨g suxEtcMENkmYy KμanlayLM eday

EdlGñksikSaRsavRCav BMugayyl´:n edayRsYleLIy

Tuk¡eLIy

eRBaHRBHniBVan ecjputGMBI

.

enAkñúgelak

mansuxehIy

ERbCaTuk¡vij

cMENkRBHniBVanKμanTuk¡eT :nCaelakeRbIBaküza

Éknþsux

brmsux

manBIrbT KW

brm

=

sux

.

brm

.

sg¡tZm(

KWGVI>

TaMgGs´ kñúgelak manviJ¦aNkþI «tviJ¦aNkþI ekIteLIg BIehtubc©&yeRK]gpSM EdlehAza

ERbza suxEtmüa¨g .

Baküza

sg¡tZm(

Ca

Gsg¡tZm(

ß

visg¡arZm(

sg¡ar . cMENkRBHniBVan

ecjputBIehtubc©&yCaeRK]g

ERbza RbNItç éRkElgç ótþm rYmmk:nn&yza suxd*liÁt

pSM BMuGacoviTüasa®sþxagsmÖar;qøúH emIleXIjeLIy bu¨Enþ

d*éRkElgsuxrkKURbdUcKμan . enAkñúgéRtelak KWkamelak

eKGacseRmc nig yl´c|as´cak´ZøúH nUvniBVan:n eday

rUbelak GrUbelak elakeRbIBaküza

pøÚvvibsSna eRBaHvibsSnanaMoekItvibsSnabJ¦a ßvibsSna

RBHniBVan

jaN cak´ZøúHnUvRBHniBVan :lIza

sux EtmYym¨at´ bu¨Enþ elakbEnæmBakümYyeT[tza brmsux . :nCa

elak eRbIBaküza brmsux eRBaHRBHniBVanCasuxd*éRkElg suxd*RbesIr ERCk:n

suxd*RbNIt

suxd*ótþm

KμanTuk¡mkeRC[t

CasuxEdlRBHGriybuK<lTaMgLay

CaedImR:zña .

manRBHBuTÆ

briniBVan

CabuBVbT

ERbza Kμansl´ rYmmk:nn&yza karrlt´kiels eday Kμanesssl´ Baküza

136

mkBIBaküza

bdievZZm( . bri = niBVanç bri

edaydac´b\sKl´

briniBVan

CasmuecäTb|han;

.

enH eRbI:ncMeBaHEtRBHGrhnþTaMgLay 133

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka manRBHBuTÆCaedIm eRBaHelakTaMgenaH rlt´kielsGs´Kμan

niBVan

esssl´

eQμaHza:nniBVaneT . dMeNIrRBHGrhnþ EdlelaksMerc

cMENkGriyCnzñak´

esata skTaKa GnaKa

Edlkñ ú g sM e yaCnki e lslHmi n Tan´ G s´

eTI b elako

cab´taMgBIenArs´emø¨H

RBHniBVanenaH

KWTuk¡Na

minEmndl´eBlsøab´

EdlRbRBwtþeTAtampøÚvcitþ

eTIb

elak

niBVan minTan´oeQμaHza briniBVan eLIy Et elak:neQμaH niBVancitþ rYcehIy . briniBVan elakEck ecjCaBIrEbbKW ó:TiessniBVan nig Gnu:TiessniBVan . ó:TiessniBVan :ndl´RBHGrhnþEdlrlt´kiels

lHbg´:nedaydac´xat dUcCaeTamnsS esamnsS Rbkb

CasmuecäTb|han; k*bu¨Enþ enAmanxnÆ 5 . xnÆ 5 enH CatY

T&y elakminCab´CMBak´ dUcbuzuC¢neLIy . RBHBuTÆCam©as´

vi:kxnÆ bu¨Enþ Gaytn;kþI psS;kþI evTnakþI EdlekIteLIg

eRbIR:s´ bc©&y 4 RBHGg<Kg´enAkñúgkudi esø{ks|g´RKgcIvr

minbeg,ItCabuNüCa:beT em¨øaHehIyxnÆmandUcCaKμan :n

qan´cgØan´ eRbIzñaMEkeraK bu¨Enþ RBHT&yRBHGg< BMuCab´CMBak´

Caelakza elak:nbriniBVanrYcehIy .

eLIy eTaHbIvtæúTaMgenaHRtUvvinas k*RBHGg<KμaneTamnsS ß

enH

esamnsSeLIy

eQμaHRtwm

CYnkal

elakehAza

ó:TiessniBVan kielsniBVan eRBaHrlt´Et

edaykam edaykielsCaedIm bu¨EnþTuk¡evTnapøÚvkay eBl elakrs´enAelakTTYlkarQWcab´dUcmnusSZmμtaEdr .

RBHGrhnþ eRbIR:s´bc©&y 4 dUcbuzuC¢nEdr k*bu¨Enþ RBH

eRBaHRBHGg<:nlHbg´nUveTamnsS

esamnsSGs´ehIy . Baküza

kiels enAsl´xnÆ 5 .

lH

nig

kñúgTIenH :nn&yza

rlt´TaMgkielsrlt´TaMg

eXIjeTaskñúgvtæúTaMgLay KWlHpøÚvcitþ bu¨Enþ bc©&yTaMg 4

xnÆ :nesckþIza kielsrlt´Kμanesssl´ rIÉxnÆ Ca

EdlRtUvGaRs&y edIm|IoCIvitRbRBwtþ:nRsYl elakenAEt

vi:kxnÆcas´enaH k*rlt´eTAeT[t edayKμanesssl´ .

eRbIR:s´ enAEtmandEdl RKan´EtmanRBHT&yepSgBImnusS

Gnu:TiessniBVan

Gnu:TiessniBVan

ERbza

CYnkal elakehAza

xnÆniBVan

eRBaH

RBHGrhnþTaMgLay manRBHBuTÆCaedIm RTg´xitxMdwknaM

rlt´TaMgkielsTaMgxnÆ .

kielsniBVan

Zmμtabu¨eNÑaH .

KWelak:nlHkielsrYcehIy> 134

:n

stVTaMgGs´Kña o:nsMercRBHniBVan BIeRBaHRBHniBVanenaH 135

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ctþaera stibdðana

.

Baküza

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay pøÚvKWstibdðanTaMg 4 enH CapøÚvmUl EtmYy

‘RbRBwtþeTA’

edIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆi

énstVTaMgLay

edIm|IlHbg´nUvesckþIesak nig esckþIxSwkxSÜl edIm|IrMlt´ esckþITuk¡ nig eTamnsS edIm|I:nnUvGriymK< Rbkbeday Gg< 8 Rbkar edIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´nUvRBHniBVan³ .

stibdðan 4 enaH KW

?

kayanubsSna stirB\kBicarNakayCaGarmμN¾ç 2- evTnanubsSna stirB\kBicarNaevTnaCaGarmμN¾ç 3- citþanubsSna stirB\kBicarNacitþCaGarmμN¾ç 4- ZmμanubsSna stirB\kBicarNaZm(CaGarmμN¾ .

1-

KYrkt´sm<al´za kñúgsmzkmμdðan Zm(CaGarmμN¾sMrab´

nuy =

niramissux KW ni × R:scak = Gamis × sux × niramissux ERbzasuxR:scakGamis :n

dl´RBHniBVan .

BaküpÞúynwg

niramissux

KW

Cab´Tak´Tg edayehtuCasg¡tZatu GnÞak´rbs´citþ x¬s´k*eday

Gamis

eTaHbIGñkekIt

bu¨Enþ

. dUecñH

Gamissux . Gamis

kñúgGrUbRBhμ

Cab´kñúgQanrbs´xøÜn

Gamis

EdlCasux ERbza nuy CaRBhμCan´

elakcat´TukCa

Casux mannuyeRK]gbeJäat sux

edaymanQanCalk¡xNÐ KWza ebIGñk:nsMercQanCan´ x¬s´ enAeBlEdlGs´GMNacQancitþ rbs´xøÜn k*RtUvZøak´ mkvij eTIbelakehAza stV

KW:nsux

Gamis

. dUcCasuxrbs´kamavcr

edaykarb¨HGarmμN¾

EPñkb¨HnwgrUb

ekIt

tMkl´citþosáb´ ß Zm(Cabeg<al sMrab´cgeRk[kcitþ onwg

ckú¡viJ¦aN dwgza rUbsÁat k*Cab´citþRsLaj´ rUbGaRkk´

man 40 . kñúgvibsSnakmμdðan Zm(CaPUmisMrab´tMkl´sti

k*ekItcitþeTamnsSeLIg

ehIyBicarNaoekItbJ¦a man 73 . kñúgstibdðan Zm(Ca

niramissux

KW CasuxR:scaknuy R:scakehtubc©&y

GarmμN¾ manRtwmEt 4 bu¨eNÑaH Edlsþab´»eTA hak´dUc

TaMgGs´enH

ßk*

Catic minRKb´RKan´ bu¨Enþstibdðan manGarmμN¾RtwmEt 4

enH :ndl´xnÆmar kielsmarCaedIm. RBHniBVanCasuxKμan

bu¨NÑwg RKb´RKan´bribUN(ehIy eRBaHza GVICarUbZm( cat´cUl

ehtubc©&y citþBMuCab´kñúgPBNamYyeLIy eTIbelakehAza

140

137

.

cMENkRBHniBVan

ecjputGMBIédrbs´BYkmar

EdlehAza

.

markñúgTI

RBHBuTÆdIka niramissux niBVan kiels

stibdðan

KWsuxR:scakGamis . elakehAza sUnü KWsUnünUv GviC¢a sg¡ar

tNØa

xnÆ

.

GPiZmμbidk

BN(naBnül´Bakü

niBVan za karrlt´rlayGs´ CasmuecäTÞb|han éntNØa ‘tNØk¡y’ eTas; ‘eTask¡y’ emah; ‘emahk¡y’ .

niBVan

elakehAza

minsUnü

KW

niBVan

mansl´

plJ¦aN CaBnøW CaeRK]gRTRTg´ ehAza elakutþrpl . plJ¦aN KWCatYbJ¦a ‘vibsSnabJ¦a ß vibsSnajaN’ Edlcak´ZøúH ‘bdievZ’ vaMgnn KWGviC¢a eXIjc|as´ eday bJ¦ajaN nUvsc©Zm( nig éRtlk¡NZm( . dUecñHehIy

stibdðan

stibdðan

karrMgab´nUvsg¡arTaMgLayenaH naMmknUvesckþIsux .

niBVanM brmM suxM drabNa Gdðg<ikmK< EdlrYmCa sIl smaZi bJ¦a stibdðan

enAsæitesærCaZrman

drabenaH

mK<

pl niBVan nig RBHBuTÆsasna EtgenAmanCadrab eTaHman RBHBuTÆkþI Gt´manRBHBuTÆkþI . r x 138

r

b

=

dðan

×

TUlMTUlayç edayR:C\a .

Baküza

stibdðan

b CabuBVbT mann&yza eday dðan :nesckþIza TItaMg dUecñH

mann&yza Zm(CaTItaMgénsti ß Z(m

CaTIkEnøgsRmab´tMkl´sti edayeRbIR:C\a ß Zm(CaTItaMg su)b rbs´sti edayeRbIR:C\a . sm&ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Kg´enACamYyCnCati enA ß

kmμasZmμ CaTIpSarrbs´Gñkkuru kñúgEdn kuru . Edn rdðkru u sBVézá eKehAza rdð harIyana (HARIYANA)

enACitTIRkugjÚ¨EdløI (NEW DEHLI) EdlCardðZanIénRbeTs

niBVan Casuxy¨agéRkElg .

vibsSna

=

ERbza karcgcaM karnwkeXIj stidwg KW

karyl´sbþiBIGnaKteT .

kuru kuru

.

sti

sti

dwgGMBIbc©úb|nñkalenH minEmnkarnwkeXIjGMBIGtItkal ß

eTIbelakeBalza ?

etsM vUbsema suexa

.

mkGMBIBaküza

«NÐa . enARKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´nwgPikú¡ TaMgLay y¨agdUecñH za ?

Ékayena GyM Pik¡ev meK<a stþanM visuTÆiya esakbrieTvanM smtik,may Tuk¡eTamnsSanM Gtæg<may jaysS GZiKmay niBVansS scäikiriyay yTiTM 139

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ÉNanImYyénbBV;TaMg 6 kþI ehAza kay :nTaMgGs´ .

kñúgBYkkay . GVICanamZm( cat´cUlkñúgBYkevTna nig citþ .

kñúgstibdðan

GVICaZm( cat´cUlkñúgZm( .

eXIjer]y>

manBaküza

kaey kayanubsSI CaGñk nUvkaykñúgkayÇÇ. Baküza kay kñúg kay

kñúgGdðkza elaksMEdgza kaysmKYrdl´GñktNØa

sMedAdl´kaymaneRcInbBV; eRcInEbbßEpñk . eyaKavcr

crit

minEmnelIkykmkBicarNaRBmKñaEtmþgTaMg 6 bBV;enaHeT

manbJ¦axøaMg. citþ smKYrdl´GñkTidðicrit manbJ¦aexSay.

eKelI k ykmkBi c arNamþ g mY y >

Zm( smKYrdl´GñkTidðicrit manbJ¦axøaMg . kay smKYr

KW B i c arNakayNa

manbJ¦aexSay

.

evTna

smKYrdl´GñktNØacrit

eXIjkayenaH kñúgcMeNaykayTaMg 6 minEmneXIjkay

dl´smzyanik

déTEdlmin:nelIkykmkBicarNaenaHeT

ebIniyay

smzyanik manbJ¦axøaMg . citþsmKYrdl´vibsSnayanik

oRsYlsþab´ Baküza BicarNaer]y> kaykñúgkay man

manbJ¦aexSay . Zm( smKYrdl´vibsSnayanik manbJ¦a

n&yza

xøaMg .

BicarNaer]y>

nUvkayNamYy

.

kñúgbNþakay

TaMg 6 ‘bBV;TaMg 6’ .

manbJ¦aexSay

.

evTna

smKYrdl´

RBHd*manRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´za pøÚvKWstibdðan 4 enH Ca

eyIgRbTHeXIjCajwkjab´ kñúgstibdðan nUvBaküza

GCÄtþM va BhiTÆa va kaey kayanubsSI

ÇÇÇ

CaGñk

pøÚvmUlEtmYy‘RbRBwtþeTA’ÇÇÇ edIm|IeZVIoCak´c|as´RBHniBVan .

Rtg´enH cmál´mYyekIteLIgza stibdðan 4 CapøÚvmUlEt

eXIjer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay BÆd*xagkñúg ß BÆd*xageRkA .

mYy

RBHGdðkzacarü Bnül´za

sUmeqøIyedayseg¡bza ebIbdibtþistibdðano:nlÁ sIl

BhiTÆa

GCÄtþ

BÆd*xagkñúg KWkayrbs´xøÜn

BÆd*xageRkA KWkayrbs´buK<ldéT .

1-

Gana:NbBV;

Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH eTAenAkñúgéRBkþI enAeRkammøb´eQIkþI 144

cuHGdðg<ikmK<eTAÉNaeTA

minmanTMnas´ExVgKñaeTßGVI/

smaZi bJ¦a ekItRBmmUlKñakñúgTIenaHEtmþg Caehtuo:n seRmceKaledAx¬s´bMputEtmYyKWRBHniBVan

.

ebIminedIr

tamstibdðaneT sIledayELk smaZi bJ¦a edayELk 141

RBHBuTÆdIka

kayanubsSna

KμansamK<IRBmKña KμankmøaMgRKb´RKan´nwgseRmcmK<pl:n eT . edIrtamstibdðan 4 minTMnas´nwgGdðg<ikmK<eT eRBaH stibdðan 4 CatYsmμasti EdlmankñúgGdðg<ikmK<enaHRsab´ ehIy . nrNa bdibtþistibdðan 4 nrenaHeQμaHza bdibtþi Gdðg<ikmK<. nrNa bdibtþiGdðg<ikmK<nrenaH RtUvEtedIrtam stibdðan 4 KWCamYyEtKña . sutþnþbidk sMyutþnikay mhavK<

PaK TI 38

TMB&r

TI 101 briyayza ? mñalPikú¡TaMgLay stibdðan4 EdlbuK<lÉNanImYy xVl´xVayehIy mK<d*RbesIrRbkbedayGg< 8 CaTIeTAkan´ RBHniBVan CaeRK]gGs´eTAénTuk¡edayRbéB k*eQμaHzabuK<l TaMgenaH :nxVl´xVayehIyEdr .

kayanubsSna mkGMBIBakü kay = GnubsSna × kayanubsSna . kayKWrUbragkayTaMgmUl . GnubsSna ERbzaBinitüBicarNaer]y> . rYmesckþImk kayanubsSna mann&yza karBinitüBicarNaer]y> nUvkay .

Baküza

niBVan CaeRK]gGs´eTAénTuk¡edayRbéB k*eQμaHza buK<l TaMgenaH :nR:rBÆehIyEdr . v x v

142

kñúgstibdðan

mann&yEbøkKñaBIkay

rbs´mnusSeyIg . kayrbs´mnusSeyIgsMedAykrUbkay EtmYybu¨eNÑaH cMENk Baküza kay kñúgstibdðan sMedA ykZm( 6

bBV; ‘Ebb ß Epñk’ KW ?

1- Gana:NbBV; EpñksþIGMBIdegØImç 2- «riyabzbBV; EpñksþIGMBI«riyabzç 3- sm|CJ¦bBV; EpñksþIGMBIkardwgxøÜnCanic©nUv

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay stibdðan4 EdlbuK<lÉNanImYy R:rBÆehIy mK<d*RbesIrRbkbedayGg< 8 CaTIeTAkan´ RBH

kay

«riyabzénkayç 4-

bdikUlbBV; EpñksþIGMBIPaBex¬ImreGImkñúgkayç 5- ZatubBV; EpñksþIGMBIkarBicarNarUbZatuç 6- nvsIvzikabBV; EpñksþIBIkarBinitüemIlTIsμsan 9 y¨ag . bBV; TaMg 6 Edl:ner[brab´mkehIyenHkþI ß bBV; 143

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Na>

k*dwgc|as´nUvkayenaH edayGakar;y¨agenaH> .

enAkñúgpÞHsáat´kþI Gg<úyEBnEPñn taMgkayoRtg´ tMkl´sti

Pikú¡ BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay Caxagkñúg

omanmuxeq¬aHeTArkkmμdðanç Pikú¡mansti dkdegØImecj man

CaxageRkA Caxagkñúg nig CaxageRkACaRbRktIRKb´«riyabz

sti dkdegØImcUl . kaldkdegØImecjEvg k*dwgc|as´za

TaMg 4 y¨agenHÉg .

²GatμaGjdkdegØImecjEvg³ . kaldkdegØImcUlEvg k*dwg

Pikú¡dwgza

KμanstV

KμanbuK<l

EdledIr

Edl

c|as´za ²GatμaGjdkdegØImcUlEvg³ . kaldkdegØImecj

Qr .l. bu¨Enþ vaRKan´EtCaBaküsMdIEdlmnusSniyay

xøI

za ²GatμaGjedIr³ ²GatμaGjQr³ Etbu¨eNÑH .l. dUecñH

degØImcUlxøI k*dwgc|as´ za ²GatμaGjdkdegØImcUlxøI³ .

pg k*mancitþminGaRs&y nUvedaytNØa nig Tidði pg min Rbek[kRbkan´GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

k*dwgc|as´za

²GatμaGjdkdegØImecjxøI³

.

kaldk

Pikú¡sikSaza ²GatμaGj nwgkMNt´dwgc|as´nUvkay KW xül´ecjTaMgBYg swmdkdegØImecj³ . Pikú¡sikSaza ²Gatμa

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>nUvkaykñúgkayy¨agenHÉg.

Gj nwgkMNt´dwgc|as´nUvkay KWxül´cUlTaMgBYg swmdk

Baküza

degØImcUl³ . Pikú¡sikSaza ²GatμaGjnwgrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar

énrUbkay

«riyabz

mann&yza

KnøgénkarRbRBwtþieTA

man 4 y¨ag KW edk edIr Qr Gg<úy .

3-

sm|CJ¦bBV;

‘GsSasbsSas; KWdegØImecj nig cUl’ swmdkdegØIm ecj³ . Pikú¡sikSaza ²GatμaGjnwgrmáab´nUvkaysg¡ar swm

Pikú¡eZVInUv ‘sm|CJ¦;’ KWesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI kñúgkar

dkdegØImcUl³ .

edIreTAxagmux nig zyeRkay . Pikú¡eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCa

KWdUcCaCagRkLwg ß sisSCagRkLwg EdlbuinRbsb´

RbRktI kñúgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux nig RkeLkemIleTATis

kalTajExSRkLwgEvg k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjkMBugTaj

epSg> . Pikú¡eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI kñúgkarbt´édeCIg

ExSRkLwgEvgç

nig

Gj kMBugTajExSRkLwgxøI³ y¨agNamijç kaldkdegØIm

laédeCIg

eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI 148

kñúgkarRTRTg´

kalTajExSRkLwgxøI k*dwgc|as´za ²Gatμa

145

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka cUlEvg

Pikú¡dwgc|as´za

²GatμaGjkMBugdkdegØImcUlEvg³

Pikú¡enaH mancitþminGaRs&y ‘edaytNØanisS&y nig

kaldkdegØImecjEvg Pikú¡dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj kMBugdk

TidðinisS&y’CaRbRktI RKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 minRbek[kRbkan´

degØImecjEvg³ kaldkdegØImcUlxøI k*dwgc|as´za ²Gatμa

GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

GjkMBugdkdegØImcUlxøI³ kaldkdegØImecjxøI k*dwgc|as´

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>nUvkaykñúgkayy¨agenHÉg.

za ²GatμaGjkMBugdkdegØImecjxøI³ k*y¨agenaHÉg .

Gana:NsStiCaGarmμN¾PavnamYyy¨agsMxan´sMrab´

Pikú¡BicarNaer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay Caxagkúñg ‘kay rbs´xøÜn’ kay

ß

nUvkaykñúgkayCaxageRkA

TaMgxagkñúgTaMgxageRkA

BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvZm(

nig

‘kayrbs´xøÜn’

nUvkaykñúg .

EdlCaTIRbCMuekIteLIg

Pikú¡ kñúg

cMerInsmzPavna

edIm|IsMercQanTaMgLay

cMerInvibsSnaPavna

ß

nig

sMrab´cMerInPavnaTaMgBIr

sMrab´ rYmKñaKW

smz; nig vibsSna .

KYrcgcaMza Baküza

sikSa

kñúgPasaTUeTA sMedAyk

kay nig BicarNaeXIj nUvZ(mEdlsUnüeTAkñúgkay nig

Rtwmkarer[nsURtcMeNHdwgepSg> Etbu¨eNÑaH esμIKñanwgBakü

nUvZm(EdlRbCMuekIteLIg

mYyeT[t EdlehAza

nig

TaMgZm(EdlsUnüeTA

kñuúg

kay .

stibdðan

m¨üageT[t sμartI ‘stiCaeRK]gkMNt´nUvkay’ rbs´ Pikú¡enaH k*p©g´eLIgcMeBaHza kayenHmanEmn ‘b¨uEnþminEmn stV

minEmnbuK<l

minEmnRsI

minEmnRbus

RKan´EtCaTIkMNt´

edIm|IocMerInsμartIbu¨eNÑaH .

146

edIm|IocMerInbJ¦a

. cMENkBaküza

sMedAykkarer[nsURtpg

Binitü

éllk

sRmYl

sikSa

karbdibtþipg

karBiesaZn¾

kñúg kar

manRBm

TaMgGs´ .

minEmnxøÜn

minmanGVICarbs´xøÜn RBmTaMgminEmnmnusS nig minmanGVICa rbs´mnusSeLIy’

seg,t

briytþi

2-

«riyabzbBV;

Pikú¡eTaHedIrkþI eTaHQrkþI eTaHGg<úykþI eTaHedkkþI k*dwg c|as´za

²GatμaGjedIr

GatμaGjQr

GatμaGjGg<úy

GatμaGjedk³ . Pikú¡enaH taMgnUvkay edayGakar;y¨ag 147

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvkaykñúgkayy¨agenHÉg .

5-

ZatubBV;

sg¹adI :Rt nig cIvr eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI kñúg karbriePaKePaCn pwkTwk TMBasIuxaTnIy vtæú nig TTYlrs

mYyeT[t Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjc|as´ nUvragkayenHÉg

eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI

kñúgkarbenÞabg´nUvóc©ar;

nig

EdlfitenAehIyy¨agNa EdltMkl´‘taMg’ enAehIyy¨ag

bsSav; eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI kñúgkaredIr Qr Gg<úy

Na edaykMNt´za RKan´EtCaZatu dUecñHza ; kñúgkayenH

edklk´

manZatudI

niyay nig enAesá{m .

‘bfvIZatu’ç

ZatuTwk

‘Gae:Zatu’ç

ZatuePøIg

‘eteCaZatu’ç Zatuxül´ ‘vaeyaZatu’ .

BiXateKa

nig

vHkat´CakMNat´>

Gg<úy

enAeT[bpøÚvZMEbkCa 4 manóbmadUcemþcmij .

enAkñúgkayenH

nUvkaykñúgkay

Caxagkñúg

CaxageRkA Caxagkñúg nigCaxageRkACaRbRktI RKb´«riyabz TaMg 4 y¨agenHÉg . dUecñHpgç k*mancitþminGaRs&y nUv

manZatudI

elakpg .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay y¨agenHÉg .

ZatuTwk ZatuePøIg nig Zatuxül´ k*y¨agenaHEdr .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvkaykñúgkay

kñúgkar

edaytNØa nig Tidði pg minRbek[kRbkan´GVItictYc kñúg

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> GMBIZatunImYy> RsbeTAtam critlk¡N; rbs´ZatuenHza

eZVInUvesckþIdwgxøÜnCaRbRktI

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

‘Zmμta’ bursGñksmøab´eKakþI ß sisSGñkBiXateKakþI EdlbuinRbsb´

P\ak´eLIgç

KYrseg,tza Rtg´TIbJ©b´énstibdðannImYy> man:lI Caxagkñúg

za

CaxageRkA Caxagkñúg nig CaxageRkA ‘edaykarkMNt´nUv

GatabI sm|Caena stima vienyü elaek GPiCÄaeTamnsSM ERbza CaGñkmanesckþIBüayamCaeRK]g

ZatuTaMg 4’ CaRbRktI RKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 dUecñH k*man

dutkiels CaGñkmansm|CJ¦; CaGñkmansti edIm|IkMcat´

citþminGaRs&ynUvedaytNØa nig Tidði pg minRbek[kRbkan´

bg´nUvGPiCÄa nig eTamnsS kñúgelakecj .

GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

:lIxagelIenH cgÁúlR:b´lk¡N; énGñkbdibtþiZ(m 152

149

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka nig cMNucsMxan´> EdlRtUvRbyuTÆ . Gñkbdibtþistibdðan

mansk´ nig eram manRkck eZμj Es|k sac´ srés

RtUvRbkbedayKuNlk¡N; 3 Rbkar Kw ?

TaMgLay

1-

GatabI CaGñkmanesckþIBüayamdutkMeLackielsç 2- sm|Caena CaGñkmansm|CJ¦; dwgxøÜnCaRbRktIç 3- stima CaGñkmansti mansμartI .

KYrseg,teT[tza elakeRbIBaküza

GñkmanesckþIBüayam

GatabI

ecjmkBIBakü

kñúgTIenH

Gatab;

:n

ebHdUg

qÁwgTaMgLay

ezøIm

vav

RkBH

xYrkñúgqÁwg sYt

tRmgbsSav;

eBaHev[nZM

‘Tac’

eBaHev[ntUc

GaharzμI Gaharcas´ TwkRbmat´ esøsμ xÞúH Qam ejIs xøaj´xab´ TwkEPñk xøaj´rav Twkmat´ TwksMe:r TwkrMGil TwkmURt . ‘eRb[bdUc’

éTEdlmanmat´TaMgBIrxag

eBjeday

esckþIza dutkMeLackielsosBV . esckþIBüayamenH

ZJ¦Cati manRbkarepSg>

minEmnZmμtaeT mankmøaMgxøaMgkøaNas´ RtUvRbkbRBmeday

xSay-s RsUvxSayRkhm sENþk:y sENþkraCmas

Zm(

ehIy

lá nig Gg,r . bursEdlmanckú¡ Kb|IRsaynUvmat´éTenaH

Gñkbdibtþi RtUvEtmanstism|CJ¦; Cab´Canic© . ÉTisedA

ehIyBinitüemIldUecñH za enHRsUvxSay-s enHRsUvxSay

EdlRtUvRbyuTÆ KWedIm|IlHkMcat´bg´nUvGPiCÄa ‘elaP’ nig

Rkhm enH sENþk:y enHsENþkraCmas enHlá enH

eTamnsS ‘eTas;’ .

Gg,r manóbmadUcemþcmij .

5

y¨ag

KW;

sTÆa viriy; xnþi sc©; GZidðan

4-

bdikUlbBV;

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

mYyeT[t Pikú¡ ‘kñúgsasnaenH’ BicarNaeXIjc|as´ nUvkayenHÉg

xagelI

taMgBI:teCIgeLIgeTA

ZJ¦CatiTaMgGs´enaH KW

nUvkaykñúgkay

RsUv

Caxagkñúg

CaxageRkA Caxagkñúg nig CaxageRkA‘edaykMNt´nUvGakar;

xageRkam

mansk´CaedIm’ CaRbRktI RKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 dUecñHpg

taMgBIcugsk´cuHmk EdlmanEs|kbiT:MgCMuvij eBjeday

k*mancitþminGaRs&ynUvedaytNØa nig Tidði pg minRbek[k

vtæúminsÁat manRbkarepSg> y¨agdUecñHza ; kñúgkayenH

Rbkan´GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

150

151

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 8-

srIr;enAsl´EtragqÁwgTeT

knøghYseTAmYyqñaMehIy

erayrayCaBMnUt>

.l.

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay y¨agenHÉg .

KYrkt´sMKal´za

9- srIr;enAsl´EtragqÁwgTeT BukpuyexÞcxÞICakemÞc

ZatumanBIrEbb

s<al´mkehIyenaH .

enaH mkeRb[bpÞwmnwgkayenHÉgza ; sUm|IkayenHesat

Twk ePøIg xül´ kñúgrUbkayeyIgenHÉg .

dUecñH

Kg´nwgmanRbePT

‘køayeTA’Cay¨agenH nwgknøgnUvPav;y¨agenHBMu:neLIy .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvkaykñúgkay

1-

BahirZatu

ZatuxageRkA KW dI Twk ePøIg xül´ xageRkAdUcEdleyIgZøab´

tUc kemÞcZMepSg> dUcemþcmijç Pikú¡enaH k*begÁansaksB

k*Kg´nwgmansPaBCarbs´KYrex¬Im

KW

2-

GCÄtþikZatu

Zatuuxagkñúg KW dI

ZmμCati RTRTg´nUvsPav;rbs´xøÜn ehAza

Zatu

. Zatu

dI RTRTg´nUvlk¡N;rwg Tn´ç ZatuTwk RTRTg´nUvlk¡N;rav

Caxagkñúg

RCYtRCabç ZatuePøIg RTRTg´nUvlk¡N;ekþAç Zatuxül´ RTRTg´

EdlEkÁkkMBugEtcwksIu

nUvlk¡N;bk´eTAmk manclna ‘kaysg¡ar’ . Zatuxag

CaedIm’ ß nUvkayCaxagkñúg kayCaxageRkA nig nUvkay

eRkA nig Zatuxagkñúg RTRTg´nUvlk¡N;enHdUcKña ehtuenH

kñúgkay TaMgxagkñúg nig TaMgxageRkA KWkayrbs´xøÜn nig

rUbkay KWctuZatuhñwgÉg .

‘edaykarkMNt´nUvGsuPkMBugehIm

kayrbs´GñkdéT ß TaMgBIr .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvZm(EdlRbCMuekIteLIg

‘smuTyZm(’ kñúgkay nig nUvZm(EdlsUnüeTA ‘vyZm(’ kñúgkay nig nUvZm(EdlCaTIRbCMuekIteLIg TaMgZm(EdlsUnü eTA kñúgkay ‘smuTyZm( nig vyZm( kñúgkay’ .

BuMenaHesat sμartI‘stirbs´Pikú¡enaH’ k*p©g´eLIgcMeBaH za kayenHmanEmn ‘bu¨EnþminEmnstV minEmnbuK<l min 156

6-

nvsIvzikabBV;

nvsIvzikabBV; CabBV;mYy niyayBIéRBsμsan KW

kEnøgecalsaksB 9 Ebb minEmnéRBsμsan 9 kEnøgeT bu¨EnþkñúgéRBsμsanenaH mansaksBEbøk> Kña dl´eTA 9 Ebb KW ?

1- Pikú¡Kb|IeXIjnUvsrIr;søab´EdleKecal kñúgéRBsμ sanenaHehIy Gs´ 1 ézákþI 2 ézákþI 3 ézákþI EdlkMBugehIm 153

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mansm|úrex[v

manxÞúHhUrecj

dUcemþcmijç

Pikú¡enaH

‘k*

edayQam mansrésCaeRK]gcg .l.

begÁansaksBenaH’ mkeRb[bpÞwmnwgkayenHÉgza ; sUm|I kayenHesat

k*Kg´nwgmansPaBCarbs´KYrex¬Im

Kg´nwgkøayeTACaóTÆúmatkGsuP

CaedImy¨agenH

y¨agenH

EdlBYktμatkMBugEtCEJ¢g

EdlBYkRtdk´kMBugEtcwksIukþI

6- srIr;enAsl´EtragqÁwgTeT minmansréscgrYt rwt x©at´x©ay rat´rayeTAkñúgTistUc nig TisZMTaMgLay KW;

2- Pikú¡Kb|IeXIjnUvsrIr;søab´ EdleKecal kñúgéRB

sIukþI

manEtsrésCaeRK]gcg .

nwgknøg

cakóTÆúmatkGsuPCaedImenaHmin:neLIy .

sμsanEdlEkÁkkMBugEtcwksIukþI

5- srIr;enAmanEtragqÁwg R:scaksac´ nig Qam

EdlBYksVankMBugEt

qÁwgédeTAedayELk qÁwgeCIgeTAedayELk qÁwgsμgeTAeday ELk

qÁwgePøAeTAedayELk

qÁwgedImédeTAedayELk

‘stVlÁit> dUcruy dg,ÚvCaedIm’ epSg> kMBugEtCJ¢k´sIukþI

eTAedayELk

dUcemþcmijç

qÁwgeZμjeTAedayELk

k*begÁansaksBenaH

mkeRb[bpÞwm

qÁwgxñg

eTAedayELk qÁwgCMnIreTAedayELk qÁwgRTUgeTAedayELk

kekrsIukþI EdlBYkcckkMBugEtxaMsIukþI EdlBYk:NkCati

Pikú¡enaH

qÁwgceg,HeTAedayELk

qÁwgkMPYnédeTAedayELk qÁwgsμa

qÁwg-keTAedayELk

qÁwgcg,aeTAedayELk

qÁwgllad¾k|aleTAedayELk

dUc

nwgkayenHÉgza ; sUm|IkayenHesat k*Kg´nwgmansPaB

emþcmijç

Carbs´KYrex¬ImdUecñH

kayenHÉgza ; sUm|IkayenHesat k*Kg´nwgmansPaB Ca

Kg´nwgkøayeTACay¨agenH

nwgknøgnUv

PaBy¨agenHBMu:neLIy .

Pikú¡enaH

rbs´KYrex¬ImdUecñH

3- Pikú¡Kb|IeXIjnUvsrIr;søab´ EdleKecal kñúgéRB sμsan enAsl´EtragqÁwg RBmTaMgsac´ nig Qam Edl mansrésCaeRK]gcg y¨agNamijç 4- srIr;enAsl´EtragqÁwg «tmansac´EtenARbLak´ 154

k*begÁansaksBenaH

mkeRb[bpÞwmnwg

Kg´nwgmanRbePTCay¨agenH

nwgknøgnUv

Pav;y¨agenHBMu:neLIy .

7- Pikú¡Kb|IeXIjnUvsrIr;søab´ EdleKecal kñúgéRB sμsan enAsl´EtragqÁwgTeT mansm|úrdUcCasm|úrénsg¡ ‘xüg’ y¨agNamij .l.

155

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka sñiTÆNas´ rhUtTal´EtGVI> EdlekIteLIgenAkñúgcitþ EtgEt

EmnRsI minEmnRbus CaedIm’ RKan´EtCaTIkMNt´ edIm|Io

beJ©jxøÜnvamkCaevTnaenAelIkay . eRBaHehtuenH :n

cMerInR:C\a edIm|IocMerInsμartIbu¨eNÑaH .

CaRBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´nwgBYkPikú¡TaMgLay za ; ²

evTnasemasrNa seBV

‘1’

Zmμa

nisS&y’ pg minRbek[kRbkan´GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

BYkZm(TaMgGs´ manevTnaCaTIRbCMucuH ÇÇdz . kñúgkarbdibtþi

eyaKvcr

BinitüBiesaZmþgmYy> dwgevTnaenaH

nUvkaykñúgkay

CaRbRktI

RKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 y¨agenHÉg .

TTYl

RBHbrmsasþa RTg´TUnμanPikú¡ ‘kñúgTIenH KWGñksþab´Zmμ

EdlelakehAza

eTsna rbs´RBHBuTÆ’ oBicarNaer]y> nUvkaykñúgkay

BÆd*xagkñuúg mann&yza

TaMg 6 bBV;‘Ebb’enH KWRTg´cg´oPikú¡yl´c|as´ tambJ¦a

kñúgcMeNamevTnaTaMg

GCÄtþ

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

minGacelIkykevTnamk

KWebIBinitüBiesaZevTnaNa

evTnakñúgevTna . Baküza

Pikú¡enaH mancitþminGaRs&y ‘tNØanisS&y nig Tidði

9

épÞxagkñúgrbs´ragkay . rIÉBaküza

BÆd*xageRkA

jaN nUvTuk¡eTas nig témørbs´kay . kalebIcak´ZøúH

mann&yza enAépÞxagelIrbs´ragkay EdlCan&ysmrmü

‘bdievZ’ rnaMgexμAKWGviC¢a BiesaZeXIjsPavBit rbs´kay

Cagn&yza ragkayrbs´GñkdéT eRBaHkñúgevTnanubsSnaenH

nig rcnasm¬nÆrbs´va Pikú¡k*ekItniBViTa en]yNaysÁb´ex¬Im

karBinitüemIlGñkdéTKμann&yGVIeLIy ehIyevTna rbs´Gñk

kay Gs´mankarRbkan´maM ‘ó:Tan’ EdlCabc©&yoman

déT ß rbs´GVIdéTeT[t k*KμanRbeyaCn¾GVIesaHEdr .

Cati Cra mrN; . stVelak Etggb´gulnwgbJ©ú:Tan

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

BhiTÆa

cuHPikú¡BinitüBiesaZBicarNaeXIj

er]y>nUvevTnakñúgevTnaTaMgLayenaH etIeZVIy¨agdUcemþc/ . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay ‘kñúgsasnaenH’ kalTTYlesay ‘1’ sutþnþbidk Gg<útþrnikay Tskni:t PaKTI 50 TMB&rTI 232 .

160

k¡nÆ ‘xnÆ 5’ EdlmantNØaCabc©&y eTIbRBHCinRsI man dIka za ?

tNØk¡eya sBVTukM¡ Cinati karGs´eTAéntNØa rEmgQñHnUvTuk¡TaMgBYg .

157

RBHBuTÆdIka

evTnanubsSna

1-

evTnanubsSna mkBIBaküza evTna = GnubsSna× evTnanubsSna . evTna ERbza karTTYlGarmμN¾ç kar esayßrgGarmμN¾ ß karTTYldwgGarmμN¾ . GnubsSna ERbza karBinitüBicarNaer]y> . rYmesckþImk evTna nubsSna mann&yza karBinitüBiesaZBicarNaer]y> nUv evTnaTaMgLay . tamesckþIBitCaTUeTA

RBHBuTÆRTg´sMEdgGMBIevTna

5

y¨ag KW ?

1-

suxevTna evTnaCaTIrIkrayxagpøÚvkayç 2- Tuk¡evTna evTnaminCaTIrIkrayxagpøÚvkayç 3- esamnsSevTna evTnaCaTIrIkrayxagpøÚvcitþç 4- eTamnsSevTna evTnaminCaTIrIkrayxagpøÚvcitþç 5- óebk¡aevTna evTnaminCaTIrIkray ß minCaTImin rIkraytampøÚvkay ß tampøÚvcitþ ‘óebk¡a ERbza kNþal ß

CMBak´citþç 5-

samisTuk¡evTna

evTnaCaTuk¡

Rbkbedaykar

CMBak´citþç 6-

niramissuxevTna

evTnaCasux

edayKμankar

CMBak´citþç 78-

niramisTuk¡evTna evTnaCaTuk¡ KμankarCMBak´citþç samisGTukm¡ suxevTna evTnaminEmnTuk¡ minEmn

sux RbkbedaykarCMBak´citþç 9-

niramisGTuk¡msuxevTna

evTnaminEmnTuk¡

min

Emnsux edayKμankarCMBak´citþ . evTnaTaMg

9

EbbxagelIenH

niyayEtGMBIevTnapøÚv

kay BMu:nniyayGMBIpøÚvcitþeLIy . RBHd*manRBHPaKRTg´

eCIy> ß GBüaRkit’ . k*bu¨Enþ

suxevTna evTnaCasuxç 2- Tuk¡evTna evTnaCaTuk¡ç 3- GTuk¡msuxevTna evTnaminCaTuk¡minCasuxç 4- samissuxevTna evTnaCasux Rbkbedaykar

kñúgmhastibdðansURt

RBHBuTÆRTg´sMEdgTuk

sMEdgsg,t´Zán´eTAelIkayevTnay¨agenH

k*eRBaHRBHGg<

RTg´eQVgyl´za citþ nig kay mankarTak´TgKñay¨agCit

Rtwm 9 y¨agbu¨eNÑaH KW ?

158

159

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka dl´bJ©kamKuN KW rUb semøg køin rs epadðBV; :n

nUvsuxevTna

dl´bc©&y 4 KWcIvr biNÐ:t esnasn; KilanePsC¢;

sux³ . kalesaynUvTuk¡evTna k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj

:ndl´nuy

esaynUvTuk¡evTna³ . kalesaynUvGTuk¡msuxevTna k*dwg

eRK]gbeJäat

cMNIÇÇÇ.

RbkbedaykarCab´citþ ß kamKuN .

samissux KWsux niramissux ‘ni =

Gamis ’ KWsuxR:scakGamis .

Ca

c|as´za ²GatμaGjesaynUvevTna«tTuk¡«tsux³ . kal

nUvsuxevTnaRbkbedayGamis² . kalTTYlnUvsamisTuk¡

KWRBHniBVan eRBaHza ebIeyIgBiesaZBicarNa y¨agRtwmRtUv

evTna

GMBIevTna

edayGamis³

eyIgnwgGaceXIjéRtlk¡NZm( RBHBuTÆRTg´Rtas´za

²GatμaGjesaynUvevTna

esaynUvsamissuxevTna k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjesay

evTna edIrtYsMxan´Nas´ kñúgdMeNIreq¬aHeTArkmK<pl

Gntþa.

k*dwgc|as´za

KW

Gnic©M TukM¡ seBV evTna Gnic©aÇÇÇ evTna

k*dwgc|as´za .

²GatμaGjTTYlnUvTuk¡evTna

kalesaynUvniramissuxevTna

Rbkb k*dwg

c|as´za ²GatμaGjesaynUvsuxevTnaR:scakGamis³ .

TaMgLaymineT[g ERbRbYl ekItrlt´> ‘smuTyvy;’ .

kalesaynUvniramisTuk¡evTna

kalebIBiesaZdwgc|as´GMBIGnic©a

enA

esaynUvTuk¡evTna R:scakGamis³ . kalesay nUv

elIrUbkayrbs´eyIgehIy TukM¡ nig Gntþa ‘PaBminEmnxøÜn’

samisGTuk¡msuxevTna k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjesaynUv

nwgRtUvBinitüBiesaZ yl´:nedaygay .

GTuk¡msuxevTna RbkbedayGamis³ . kalesaynUvnira-

‘PaBmineT[gTat´’

GaRs&yehtuenH kñúgkarbdibtþistibdðan karBiesaZn¾ eXIjGnic©a ekIteLIgehIy rlt´eTAvij mantYnaTIsMxan´

misGTuk¡msuxevTna

k*dwgc|as´za

k*dwgc|as´za

²GatμaGj

²GatμaGj esaynUv

GTuk¡msuxevTna R:scakGamis³ .

Nas´ . karBiesaZn¾eXIjGnic©a tamPaBEdlvabeJ©j

dUecñH Pikú¡BicarNaer]y> nUvevTnakñúgevTnaTaMgLay

oeXIjenAkñúgcitþ nig kayenH eKehAza vibsSna ehIy

Caxagkñúg nUvevTnaTaMgLay CaxageRkA ß nUvevTna kñúg

karbdibtþivibsSna KWdUcKñanwgkarbdibtþistibdðanEdr .

164

evTnaTaMgLay TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkA .

161

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Pikú¡BicarNaer]y>

nUvZm(EdlCaTIRbCMuekIteLIg

kñúg

evTnaTaMgLay ß Zm(EdlsUnüeTAkñúgevTnaTaMgLay nig TaMgZm(EdlRbCMuekIteLIg

TaMgZm(EdlsUnüeTA

kñúgevTna

TaMgLay .

evTna .

eQμaHza

kñúgbdic©smub|aT

‘Zm(EdlekItmaneLIg

edaysar

bc©&y’ RBHBuTÆRTg´:nsMEdgza ;

m¨üageT[t sμartI ‘stiCaeRK]gkMNt´nUvevTna’ énPikú¡ enaH k*p©g´eLIgcMeBaHza evTnaenHmanEmn ‘bu¨EnþminEmnstV minEmnbuK<lminEmnRsI

minEmnRbusCaedIm’

RKan´EtCaTI

kMNt´edIm|IocMerInR:C\a edIm|IocMerInsμartIbu¨eNÑaH .

Pikú¡enaH mancitþminGaRs&y ‘edaytNØa nig Tidði’ pg minRbek[kRbkan´GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvevTnakñúgevTna CaRbRktI RKb´«riyabzTaMg 4 y¨agenHÉg .

Baküza

Casux CaTuk¡ ß minsuxminTuk¡ ekIteLIg . ZmμCatienaH

evTna

ERbza karesayGarmμN¾ç etIesay

GarmμN¾tamreb[bNa/

eRkayeBlEdlGaytn;xagkñúg

‘TVarGarmμN¾’ TaMg 6 manEPñkCaedIm b¨HGaytn; xageRkA ‘GarmμN¾’ TaMg 6 manrUbCaedIm viJ¦aN k*ekIteLIg . bnÞab´mk psS; ß smösS; ekIteLIg . GaRs&ypsS; manZmμCatimYyeT[t TTYlnaTIesay‘TTYldwg’nUvGarmμN¾ 162

²

sLaytnbc©ya pesSa

Gaytn;TaMg6

Cabc©&y

naMoekItsmösS³ . ²

psSbc©ya evTna

smösS

‘karb¨H’ Cabc©&ynaMo

ekItevTna³ . ²

evTnaCabc© & y naM o ekI t

evTnabc© y a tNØ a

tNØa³ . karBnül´Baküza lM:keT

evTna

tamry;sutmybJ¦a min

bu¨EnþeKminGacyl´BIGtæn&yRCaleRCA

énBakü

evTnaenH:neLIy luHRtaEteKBiesaZpÞal´ tamry;Pavna mybJ¦a

eTIbeKTTYls<al´yl´BIGaz(kM:Mg

énBakü

enH:n y¨agBitR:kd .

Baküza

samis

:nesckþIza RbkbedaykarCab´citþ

ß ó:Tan . tamn&yedIm KW Baküza

Gamis

s =Gamis

Edlmansac´ .

ERbza vtæúEdlcitþCab´CMBak´ ß R:zña :n 163

RBHBuTÆdIka

citþanubsSna

«riyabzTaM 4 y¨agenHÉg . kñúgcitþanubsSnaenH er]y>

RBHbrmRKU

edaystirB\kdwgCanic©

TUnμanPikú¡oBicarNa

GMBIcitþRbkbedaykiels

nig citþminRbkbedaykiels kñúgBuTÆbMNg oPikú¡s<al´ c|as´nUvkielsZm( rYcBüayamdutkMeLac ‘tb;’ oGs´BI snþancitþ

eRBaHZmμCatirbs´citþ

EtgsæitenAeRkamGMNac

rbs´kiels RtUvkielsrYbrit BMugayykQñHva:n eday gayeLIy .

RBHCinRsI RTg´Rtas´za ?

eya shsSM shesSn sg<aem manues Cien ÉkJ© eCyümtþanM sev sg<amCutþema . sUm|IbuK<lGacykC&yCMnH elImnusS:nrab´Ban´nak´ kñúgs®g<amrab´Ban´dgk*eday k*minRbesIrCagkarQñH elI xøÜnÉgEtmñak´eLIy buK<lGñkQñHxøÜnÉg eQμaHzaCaGñkQñH s®g<amd*RbesIrbMput .

Gtþa hev CitM eseyüa QñHxøÜnÉg RbesIrCagQñHGVI>TaMgGs´ .

BaküzaQñHxÜønÉg mann&yza QñHkielstNØa Edl

Pikú¡TaMgLay BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvcitþkñúgcitþ etI y¨agdUcemþc/ .

Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH

1- eTaHbIcitþRbkbedayraK; ‘elaPmUl 8 Rbkar’ k* dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjmancitþRbkbedayraK;³ .

2- eTaHbIcitþR:scakraK; ‘GraK; Caelakiykusl citþ nig GBüaktcitþ’ k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjmancitþR:s cakraK;³ .

3- eTaHbIcitþRbkbedayeTas; ‘eTasmUlBIrRbkar’ k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGjmancitþRbkbedayeTas;³ .

4- eTaHbIcitþR:scakeTas; ‘GeTas; Caelakiy kuslcitþ nig GBüaktcitþ’ k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj man citþR:scakeTas;³ .

5- eTaHbIcitþRbkbedayemah; ‘emahmUlBIrRbkar’ k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj mancitþRbkbedayemah;³ .

6- eTaHbIcitþR:scakemah; ‘Gemah; Caelakiy

eZVIcitþoesAhμg . edIm|ICMrHcitþosÁat RtUvbdibtþivibsSana

kuslcitþ nig GBüaktcitþ’ k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj man

ß stibdðan tamOvaTrbs´RBHGrhMsmμasm¬úTÆ .

citþR:scakemah;³ .

168

165

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 7- eTaHbIcitþrYjra ‘citþEdlzInmiTÆ;RKbsg,t´’ k*dwg c|as´za ²GatμaGj mancitþrYjra³ .

citþrYcRsLH³ .

8- eTaHbIcitþraymay ‘óTÆc©shKtcitþ’ k*dwgc|as´ za ²GatμaGj mancitþraymay³ .

vcrcitþ’ k*dwgc|as´za²GatμaGjmancitþdl´nUvPav;CaZM³ . k*dwg

c|as´za ²GatμaGjmancitþmindl´nUvPav;CaZM³ .

11- eTaHbIcitþ mancitþdéTRbesIrCag ‘enACakamavcr citþ’ k*dwgc|as´za²GatμaGjenAmancitþdéTRbesIrCag³ .

12- eTaHbIcitþ minmancitþdéTRbesIrCag ‘CarU:vcrcitþ nig GrU:vcrcitþ’

k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj minmancitþdéT

RbesIrCag³ .

eTaHbIcitþminTan´rYcRsLH

k*dwgc|as´za

²Gatμa

dUecñH Pikú¡BicarNaer]y>nUvcitþkñúgcitþ Caxagkñúg‘eday karkMNt´nUvcitþmancitþRbkbedayraK;CaedIm’ ß nUvcitþkñúg citþCaxageRkA

nig

nUvcitþkñúgcitþTaMgxagkñúg

nig

TaMgxag

eRkA .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvZm(EdlCaTIRbCMuekIteLIg kñúgcitþ ß nUvZm(EdlsUnüeTAkñúgcitþ nig TaMgZm(EdlRbCMu ekIteLIg TaMgZm(EdlsUnüeTAkñúgcitþ . m¨üageT[t

sμartI

‘stiCaeRK]gkMNt´nUvcitþ’

énPikú¡

enaH k*p©g´cMeBaHeTAza RKan´EtCacitþ ‘minEmnstV minEmn

13- eTaHbIcitþ tMkl´ ‘taMg’ enAmaM ‘CaGb|nasmaZi nig óbcarsmaZi’

16-

Gj mancitþminTan´rYcRsLH³ .

9- eTaHbIcitþdl´nUvPaBCaZM ‘CarU:vcrcitþ nig GrU:

10- eTaHbIcitþmindl´nUvPav;CaZM ‘kamavcrcitþ’

15- eTaHbIcitþrYcRsLH k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj man

k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj mancitþtMkl´

enAmaM³ .

buK<l minEmnRsI minEmnRbusCaedIm’ RKan´EtCaTIkMNt´ edIm|IocMerInR:C\a edIm|IocMerInsμartIbu¨eNÑaH .

Pikú¡enaH mancitþminGaRs&y‘edaytNØa nig Tidði’ pg

14- eTaHbIcitþmintMkl´enAmaM R:scaksmaZiTaMgBIr k*dwgc|as´za ²GatμaGj mancitþmintMkl´enAmaM³ .

166

minRbek[kRbkan´GVItictYc kñúgelakpg .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvcitþkñúgcitþCaRbRktI RKb´ 167

RBHBuTÆdIka vicikicäa ehtuNa

EdllHbg´:nehIy

minekItteTAeT[t

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

2-

ZmμanubsSna

xnÆbBV;

Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvZm(kñúg Zm(TaMgLay KW ²

ó:Tank¡nÆ 5 KW 1-rUbk¡nÆ 3-sJ¦axnÆ 4-sg¡ark¡nÆ 5-viJ¦aNk¡nÆ . dwgc|as´za;

CaEdnekIteLIgénrUb

rUb

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

nig

Zm(EdlCa

dwgc|as´za;

evTna

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

nIvrNbBV;

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y> nUvZm(kñúgZm( KWnIvrN; 5 ; 1-

Ednrlt´ ‘vinas’ énrUb manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH .

2-

1-

evTnaxnÆ

Zm(Edl

KWkarBicarNaeXIjer]y>nUvZm(kñúgZ(m

TaMgLayman 6 bBV; ß Ebb .

2-

Pikú¡ kñúgsasnaenH 1-

ZmμanubsSna

eday

kamcänÞ;

‘esckþIR:zñakñuúgkam’ç 2-

Büa:T

‘karjúaMg

RbeyaCn¾ nig esckþIsuxrbs´GñkdéTovinas’ç 3‘esckþIx¢wlRcGUs ß rYjra’ç 4may’ç 5-

vicikicäa

óTÆc©kuk,úc©;

zInmiTÆ;

‘esckþIray

‘esckþIsgS&y’ .

Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH

Z(m

1-

eTaH

kamcän;Þ

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwg

EdlCaEdnekIteLIgénevTna manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH nig Z(m

c|as´za ²kamcänÞ; manenAkñúgsnþancitþrbs´GatμaGj³ .

EdlCaEdnrlt´énevTna manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH .

eTaH

3-

dwgc|as´za;

sJ¦a

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

Z(m

kamcänÞ;

²kamcänÞ;

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwgc|as´za

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþrbs´GatμaGj³

.

eTaH

EdlCaEdnekIteLIgénsJ¦a manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH nig Z(m

kamcänÞ;

EdlCaEdnrlt´énsJ¦a manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH .

ehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH . kallHbg´nUvkamcänÞ;

4-

dwgc|as´za;

sg¡ar

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

Z(m

EdlCaEdnekIteLIgénsg¡ar manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH nig Z(m 172

EdlminTan´ekIteLIg

ehIyekIteLIg:n

eday

EdlekIteLIgehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH. kamcänÞ;

EdllHbg´:nehIy 169

minekItteTAeT[t

eday

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ehtuNa

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

2- eTaH

edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

4-

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜnk*dwgc|as´

Büa:T

eTaH

óTÆc©kuk,úc©;

dwgc|as´za

Büa:TminmanenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn k*dwgc|as´za ²Büa:T

Gj³ . eTaHóTÆc©kuk,úc©; minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn k*dwg

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþrbs´GatμaGj³ . eTaHBüa:TEdl

c|as´za

minTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwg

Gj³ . eTaHóTÆc©kuk,úc©; EdlminTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIt

c|as´nUvehtuenaH³ . kallHbg´nUvBüa:T EdlekIteLIg

eLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH . kal

ehIy

lHbg´nUvóTÆc©kuk,úc©;

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH

EdllHbg´:nehIy

minekItteTAeT[t

.

Büa:T

edayehtuNa

eTaH

zInmiTÆ;

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

EdlekIteLIgehIy

rbs´Gatμa

rbs´Gatμa

edayehtuNa

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH . óTÆc©kuk,úc©; EdllHbg´:nehIy minekItteTAeT[t edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

3-

²óTÆc©kuk,úc©;

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

k*

za ²Büa:T manenAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj³ . eTaH

edayehtuNa

²óTÆc©kuk,úc©;

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

5-

k*dwg

eTaH

vicikci äa

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwg

c|as´za ²zInmiTÆ; manenAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj³ .

c|as´za ²vicikicäa manenAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj³ .

eTaHzInmiTÆ;

eTaH

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwgc|as´za

vicikicäa

minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwgc|as´za

²zInmiTÆ; minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþrbs´GatμaGj³ . eTaHzIn

²vicikicäa minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj³ . eTaH

miTÆ; EdlminTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtu

vicikicäa

Na

ehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH

EdlekIteLIgehIy enaH

.

zInmiTÆ;

.

kallHbg´nUvzInmiTÆ;

edayehtuNa

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtu

EdllHbg´:nehIy

minekItteTAeT[t

170

EdlminTan´ekIteLIg

EdlekIteLIgehIy

ehIyekIteLIg:n

edayehtuNa

enaH .

171

eday

kallHbg´nUvvicikicäa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtu

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ekIteLIg

edayehtuNa

sMeyaCnZm(

k*dwgc|as´

EdllHbg´:nehIy

nUvehtuenaH

.

minekItteTAeT[t

edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

-dwgc|as´nUv

rmμN¾

pg

citþRbsaT

EdlCaEdnrlt´énsg¡ar manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH .

5-

dwgc|as´za;

dwgc|as´nUv

Zmμa-

GaRs&ynUvcitþ nig ZmμarmμN¾ TaMgBIrenaH ehIyekIteLIg sMeyaCnZm( Edl

minTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwg c|as´nUvehtuenaH . kallHbg´:nnUvsMeyaCnZm( Edl ekIteLIg

edayehtuNa

sMeyaCnZm( edayehtuNa

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH

EdllHbg´:nehIy

.

minekItteTAeT[t

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

4-

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH

Z(m

EdlCaEdnekIteLIgénviJ¦aN manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH nig Z(m EdlCaEdnrlt´énviJ¦aN

TaMgLaypg . mYyeT[t sMeyaCnZm(Na Edl

k*dwgc|as´ nUvsMeyaCnZm(enaH .

viJ¦aN

‘Gg<énZm(CaeRK]gRtas´dwg’ 7 Rbkar KW; 1-

GaytnbBV;

Gaytn; xagkñúg 6 ‘Ca«RnÞIy¾’ KW EPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay nig citþ .

Gaytn; xageRkA 6 ‘CaGarmμN¾’ KW rUb sMeLg køin rs epadðBV; nig Zm( ‘CaZmμarmμN¾’ .

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvZm(kñúgZm(TaMgLay

KW

Gaytn;xagkñúg 6 nig Gaytn;xageRkA 6 y¨agdUecñHza? Pikú¡ kñuúgsasnaenH

eBaCÄg<bBV;

Pikú¡BicarNaer]y> nUvZm(kñúgZm(TaMgLay KW

3-

manRbmaNbu¨eNÑH .

-dwgc|as´nUv

eBaCÄg<

TaMgLay

.

ckú¡RbsaT

mYyeT[t

dwgc|as´nUv

sMeyaCnZm(Na

rU:rmμN¾

EdlGaRs&y

sti ‘karRbug sμartI’ç 2- Zmμvicy ‘sPav;BicarNanUvZm(’ç 3- vIriy; ‘esckþIBüayam’ç 4- bIti ‘ZmμCatijúaMgkay nig citþ o EqÁt ß ocMerIn’ç 5- bsSTÆi ‘esckþIsáb´kay nig citþ’ç

nUvEPñk nig rUb TaMgBIrenaH ehIyekIteLIg k*dwgc|as´nUv

176

173

sMeyaCnZm(enaH. sMeyaCnZm(EdlminTan´ekIteLIgehIy ekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH. kal lHbg´:n

nUvsMeyaCnZm(EdlekIteLIg

edayehtuNa

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH ehIy

.

minekItteTAeT[t

sMeyaCnZm(

EdllHbg´:n

eLIg edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´ nUvehtuenaH . sMeyaCn-

k*dwgc|as´nUv

Zm( EdllHbg´:nehIy minekItteTAeT[t edayehtuNa

edayehtuNa

ehtuenaH .

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

-dwgc|as´nUv

rmμN¾

sTÞa-

TaMgLaypg . mYyeT[t sMeyaCnZm(Na Edl

GaRs&ynUvRtec[k eLIg

pg dwgc|as´nUv

esatRbsaT nig

sMeLg

TaMgBIrenaH

k*dwgc|as´nUvsMeyaCnZm(enaH

EdlminTan´ekIteLIg

.

ehIyekIteLIg:n

ehIyekIt

sMeyaCnZ(m edayehtuNa

-dwgc|as´nUv

rmμN¾

pg

CIvaØ RbsaT

dwgc|as´nUv

rsa-

TaMgLaypg . mYyeT[t sMeyaCnZm(Na Edl

GaRs&ynUvGNþat

nig

rs

TaMgBIrenaH

k*dwgc|as´nUvsMeyaCnZm(enaH Tan´ekIteLIgehIy

.

ehIyekIteLIg

sMeyaCnZm(

ekIteLIg:n

Edlmin

edayehtuNa

k*dwg

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH . kallHbg´:n nUvsMeyaCnZ(m

c|as´nUvehtuenaH . kallHbg´:n nUvsMeyaCnZm(Edl

EdlekIteLIg

ekIteLIg

sMeyaCnZm( edayehtuNa

edayehtuNa

EdllHbg´:nehIy

.

minekItteTAeT[t

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

-dwgc|as´nUv

rmμN¾

k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH

XanRbsaT

pg

edayehtuNa

sMeyaCnZm(

k*dwgc|as´

EdllHbg´:nehIy

nUvehtuenaH

.

minekItteTAeT[t

edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

dwgc|as´nUv

KnÆa-

TaMgLaypg . mYyeT[t sMeyaCnZm(Na Edl

-dwgc|as´nUv

rmμN¾

kayRbsaT

pg dwgc|as´nUv

epadðBVa-

TaMgLaypg . mYyeT[t sMeyaCnZm(Na Edl

GaRs&ynUvRcmuH nig køin TaMgBIrenaH ehIyekIteLIg k*dwg

GaRs&ynUvkay nig epadðBV; TaMgBIrenaH ehIyekIteLIg

c|as´nUvsMeyaCnZm(enaH

k*dwgc|as´

.

sMeyaCnZm(

EdlminTan´

nUvsMeyaCnZm(enaH

.

sMeyaCnZm(

Edl

ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUv

minTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwg

ehtuenaH

c|as´nUvehtuenaH . kallHbg´:nnUvsMeyaCnZm( Edl

.

kallHbg´:n 174

nUvsMeyaCnZm(

EdlekIt

175

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka 7- eTaHbI xøÜn

óebk¡asem¬aCÄg<

k*dwgc|as´za

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ én

óebk¡asem¬aCÄg<

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

6-

‘taMgcitþenAesμIkñúgGarmμN¾’ç 7-

smaZi

taMgcitþCakNþal ß RBegIy’ .

rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI óebk¡asem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúg

Pikú¡ kñuúgsasnaenH

snþancitþénxøÜn

1-

k*dwgc|as´za

óebk¡asem¬aCÄg<

minman

‘kar

óebk¡a

eTaHbI

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

stisem¬aCÄg<

enAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI óebk¡asem¬aCÄg<

k*dwgc|as´za

minTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwg

GatμaGj . eTaHbIstisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

c|as´nUvehtuenaH

énxøÜn k*dwgc|as´za stisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

.

karcMerIneBjbribUN(

énóebk¡a-

stisem¬aCÄg<

rbs´GatμaGj

nUvehtuenaH .

ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH.

Griysc©bBV;

Pikú¡BicarNaeXIjer]y>

nUvZm(kñúgZm(TaMgLay

eTaHbIstisem¬aCÄg<

rbs´

sem¬aCÄg< EdlekIteLIgehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´

5-

.

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

kiriyacMerIneBjbribUN( KW

EdlekIteLIg

ehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

2-

Griysc© 4 KW ;

énstisem¬aCÄg<

minTan´ekIteLIg

eTaHbI

Zmμvicysem¬aCÄg<

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

énxøÜn k*dwgc|as´za Zmμvicysem¬aCÄg< manenAkñúgsnþan

Pikú¡kñúgsasnaenH 1- dwgc|as´BitR:kdza

enHCa

Tuk¡ç 2- dwgc|as´BitR:kdza enHCa ehtuoekItTuk¡ç 3- dwgc|as´BitR:kdza enHCa karrMlt´Tuk¡ç 4- dwgc|as´BitR:kdza enHCa Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTa ‘ma(Kaeq¬aHeTArkkarrMlt´Tuk¡’ .

180

citþ rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbIZmμvicysem¬aCÄg< minmanenA kñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

k*dwgc|as´za

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ sem¬aCÄg< ehtuNa

rbs´GatμaGj

minTan´ekIteLIg k*dwgc|as´

Zmμviciysem¬aCÄg<

eTaHbIZmμvicy-

ehIyekIteLIg:n

nUvehtuenaH 177

.

.

min

eday

kiriyacMerIneBj

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka bribUN( énZmμvicysem¬aCÄg< EdlekIteLIgehIy eday ehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

3-

eTaHbI

k*dwgc|as´za

vIry i sem¬aCÄg<

vIriysem¬aCÄg<

5-

eTaHbI

manenAkñúgsnþancitþén

bsSTYÆisem¬aCÄg<

xøÜnk*dwgc|as´za bsSTÆisem¬aCÄg<manenAkñúgsnþancitþrbs´ manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

rbs´

GatμaGj . eTaHbI bsSTÆisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþan citþénxøÜn

k*dwgc|as´za

bsSTÆisem¬aCÄg<

minmanenAkñúg

GatμaGj . eTaHbI vIriysem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

snþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI bsSTÆisem¬aCÄg< min

énxøÜn k*dwgc|as´za vIriysem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

Tan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´

rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI vIriysem¬aCÄg< minTan´ekIteLIg

nUvehtuenaH

ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH.

EdlekIteLIgehIy

kiriyacMerIneBjbribUN(

enaH .

énvIriysem¬aCÄg<

EdlekIteLIg

ehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

4-

eTaHbI

k*dwgc|as´za

bItisem¬aCÄg<

6- eTaHbI

manenAkñúgsnþancitþénxøÜn

bIts i em¬aCÄg<

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

.

rbs´

xøÜn

karcMerIneBjbribUN( edayehtuNa

smaZisem¬aCÄg<

k*dwgc|as´za

énbsSTÆisem¬aCÄg< k*dwgc|as´nUvehtu

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ én

smaZisem¬aCÄg<

manenAkñúgsnþancitþ

rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI smaZisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúg

GatμaGj . eTaHbI bItisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

snþancitþénxøÜn

énxøÜn k*dwgc|as´za bItisem¬aCÄg< minmanenAkñúgsnþancitþ

enAkñúgsnþancitþ rbs´GatμaGj . eTaHbI smaZisem¬aCÄg<

rbs´GatμaGj

minTan´ekIteLIg ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwg

.

eTaHbI

bItisem¬aCÄg<

minTan´ekIteLIg

k*dwgc|as´za

c|as´

kiriyacMerIneBjbribUN(

sem¬aCÄg< EdlekIteLIgehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´

EdlekIteLIg

ehIy edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH .

178

.

karcMerIneBjbribUN(

minman

ehIyekIteLIg:n edayehtuNa k*dwgc|as´nUvehtuenaH. énbItisem¬aCÄg<

nUvehtuenaH

smaZisem¬aCÄg<

nUvehtuenaH .

179

énsmaZi

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcEdlehAza

‘esckþIGak´Gn´citþ’ / . esckþIGak´Gn´citþç

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay! esckþIminsb|aycitþç

esckþI

lM:k EdlbNþalmkGMBImenasmösS KWkarb¨HBal´ tam pøÚvcitþ . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIyehAza mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

Tuk¡sc©

eTamnsS;

eTamnsS; . cuHdUcemþcEdlehAza ó:yas;

‘esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ’ / .

cuHesckþIBitGMBI

Tuk¡

enaH

etI

y¨agdUcemþc/ .

KW Cati ‘kMeNIt’ç Cra ‘esckþIcas´’ç BüaZi ‘CMgW’ç mrN;‘esckþIsøab´’ç esak; ‘esckþIesaksþayRseNaH’ç brieTv;

‘esckþIxSwkxSÜl’ç

Tuk¡

‘esckþIlM:kkay’ç

eTamnsS ‘esckþIGak´Gn´citþ’ç ó:yas; ‘esckþIcegÁ{t

kalNa eKCYbRbTHnwgkar:t´bg´ ß GBmg<lepSg> EdlnaMoekItesckþIRBYycitþEbbNaç

PaBtantwgenAkñúg

cgÁl´citþ’ç

Gb|ieyhism|eyaKTuk¡

rbs´EdlmincUlcitþ’ç

‘karCYbRbsBVnwg

bieyhivib|eyaKTuk¡

‘karRBat´

citþç esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþç esckþIexøacpSacitþç PaBénkar

R:scakrbs´EdlCaTIcUlcitþ’ç ym|icäM n lPti tm|iTuk¡

tantwg nig esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´enAkñúgcitþ . mñalPikú¡TaMg

‘karR:zñacg´:nrbs´Na ehIymin:ndUcR:zña’ TaMgGs´

Lay enHehIyehAza

enHCaTuk¡

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

sm|eyaKTuk¡

ó:yas;

.

cuHdUcemþcEdlehAza

‘Tuk¡edaykarCYbRbsBV

Gb|ieyhi

CamYynwgrbs´min

cUlcitþ’ / . enATINa nig enAeBlNa eKCYbRbsBVnwgrU:rmμN¾ ‘rUbPaB’ç sTÞarmμN¾ ‘sMeLg’ç KnÆarmμN¾ ‘køin’ç rsarmμN¾ ‘rsCati’ç epadðBVarmμN¾ ‘karb¨Hedaykay’ç Zmμa184

.

edayseg¡b

eTAelIxnÆ 5’ Ca

Tuk¡

bJ©ú:Tank¡nÆ

‘karRbkan´x¢ab´

.

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay! cuHdUcemþcehAza

Cati ß kMeNIt/

KW kMeNIt KWkarekIténstVTaMgLay

kñúgstþnikay

epSg>ç karcab´bdisnÆiç karekItecjBIépÞmþayç karvivD¿n¾ eTArkkMeNItç

karekIteLIgénxnÆç

kar:nmknUvGaytn;

rbs´stVTaMgLay . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIyehAza 181

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Cati ß kMeNIt .

kalNa eKCYbRbTHnwgkarxatbg´ ß GBmg<lepSg>

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHdUcemþcEdlehAza

Cra

‘esckþI

cas´’/ .

RseNaHç

Cra KWesckþIcas´RKaMRKa rbs´stVTaMgLay kñúgstþ nikayepSg>ç karcuHTn´exSay nig karRTuDeRTamç PaB:k´ eZμjç sk´s,Úvç Es|kRCIvRCYjç karrYjzyénGayuç kar RTuDeRTam

én«®nÞIy¾TaMgLayrbs´stVelak

TaMgLay enHehIyehAza mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

Cra

.

mñalPikú¡

.

cuHdUcemþceTAEdlehAza

mrN;

karEbkZøayç

kar:t´bg´ç

karrlt´

eTAvijénCIvitç esckþIsøab´ç kalkiriyaç karEbkZøay én xnÆTaMgLayç kare:Hbg´ecalkayç karpþac´pþilCIviti®nÞIy¾ rbs´stVTaMgLay . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIyehAza .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

esckþIRsegHRsegacç

esckþIsþay

esckþIseRggséRgç

esckþIeRk[mRkMkñúgcitþrbs´stV . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enH ehIyehAza

esak;

.

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþceTAEdlehAza

brieTv;

‘esckþIxSwkxSÜl’ / .

EdlnaMomanesckþIRBYycitþ xSwkxSÜl

mrN; KWkar:t´bg´ç karecjcakrbs´stVTaMgLay BIstþnikayepSg>ç

EbbNamYyç

kalNa eKCYbRbTHnwgkarxatbg´ ß GBmg<lepSg>

‘esckþIsøab´’/ .

mrN;

EdlnaMomanesckþIRBYycitþ

TYj

er[brab´ç

EbbNamYyç TYjtÁÚjEtÁç

karyMesak

yMGeNþItGNþk´ç

PaBénkarxSwkxSÜl nig yMGeNþItGNþk´ . mñalPikú¡TaMg Lay enHehIyehAza

brieTv;

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

.

cuHdUcemþceTAEdlehAza

Tuk¡;

‘esckþIlM:kkay’ / . kalNa

mankarlM:kenAkñúgkayç

manesckþImin

sb|ayç mankarQWcukcab´EdlbNþalmkBIkaysmösS cuHdUcemþceTAEdlehAza

‘esckþIsþayRseNaH’/ .

esak;

KWkarb¨HBal´tampøÚvkay ehAza

182

Tuk¡;

.

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

.

183

enHehIy

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka rbs´EdleKR:zñacg´:nnu@H CaTuk¡ . mñ a lPi i k ú ¡ T aM g Lay

rmμN¾ ‘Zm(’ç rUbç sMeLgç køinç rsç smösSç ß Zmμa-

BY k stV E dlmanesckþ I s þ a y

rmμN¾EdlminCaTIR:zñaç

minCaTIeRtkGrç

minCaTIKab´citþ

RseNaHç esckþIxSwkxSÜlç esckþIlM:kkayç esckþIGak´

BMuenaHesat enATINa nig enAeBlNa eKCYbRbTHnwgCn

Gn´citþç ß esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþCaZmμta EtgmanesckþI

TaMgLayNaEdlR:zñaoeKmanGBmg<lç esckþIQWcab´ç

R:zñaekIteLIgy¨agenHza eZVIdUcemþchñ@ kMuoeyIgTaMgLay

esckþIlM:kepSg>

ß

manesckþIsþayRseNaH

esckþIxSwkxSÜlç

RbsBVç

CYbTak´Tg

kayç

ß

esckþIGak´Gn´citþç

enaHesat

eZVIdUcemþceTAhñ@

esckþIlM:k

esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ/

BMu

kMuomanesckþIsþayRseNaH

esckþIxSwkxSÜlç esckþIlM:kkayç esckþIGak´Gn´citþç ß

CYbRbTHç

ehIyehAza

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

stV minGacsMercesckþIR:zñaenH:n edayRKan´EtR:zña

RsLaj´cUlcitþ’ / .

bJ©ú:Tank¡nÆTuk¡

cuHdUcemþcEdlehA

edayseg¡b

KWkarRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelIxnÆ

5

CaTuk¡/ esckþIenHmandUcteTA; karRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelI CaTuk¡ç karRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelI x¢ab´eTAelI

sJ¦axnÆ

‘ß

.

cuHdUcemþceTAEdlehAza

bieyhi

Tuk¡edaykarRBat´R:sGMBIrbs´EdlCaTI

enATINa nig enAeBlNa eKCYbRbsBVnwgrU:rmμN¾ ‘rUbPaB’ç sTÞarmμN¾ ‘sMeLg’ç KnÆarmμN¾ ‘køin’ç rsa-

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay za

enARcLÚkRcLMCamYynwg

Gb|ieyhi sm|eyaKTuk¡

vib|eyaKTuk¡

cg´:nnu@H CaTuk¡ .

karEdlCYb

GarmμN¾ ß CnTaMgLayenaH . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enH

esckþIcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ ekItmandl´eyIgTaMgLay/ EtBYk

TeT> enaH ekIteLIy ehIykarmin:nrbs´EdleKR:zña

oeKmanGsnþisuxç

evTnaxnÆ

rUbk¡nÆ

CaTuk¡ç karRbkan´

CaTuk¡ç karRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelI 188

enaH

sg¡ark¡nÆ

rmμN¾ ‘rsCati’ç epadðBVarmμN¾ ‘karb¨Hedaykay’ç ZmμarmμN¾ ‘Zm(’ç rUbç sMeLgç køinç rsç smösSç ß ZmμarmμN¾EdlCaTIR:zñaç

CaTIeRtkGrç

CaTIKab´citþç

esat

enAeBlNa

eKCYbRbTHnwgCnTaMg

enATINa

LayNa

nig

EdlR:zñaoeKmansuPmg<lç 185

BMuenaH

manPaBruger]gç

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka manesckþIsux nig esckþIcMerInç esckþIekSmkSanþ dUcmata

eZVIdUcemþchñ@

nig bitakþIç bgbÁÚnRbus nig bgbÁÚnRsIkþIç mitþP&kiþ nig sh

esat eZVIdUcemþchñ@ kMuoCraekItmandl´eyIgTaMgLay/ Et

esvik kþIç ß jatisaelahitkþIç kalNaeKRtUvRBat´R:sç

BYkstVminGacsMercesckþIR:zñaenH:nedayRKan´EtR:zña

min:nCYbç min:nR:Rs&yTak´TgKña ßk*min:nenARcLÚk

TeT> enaH ekIteLIyç ehIykarmin:nrbs´EdleKR:zña

RcLMCamYynwgGarmμN¾ ß CnTaMgLayenaH . mñalPikú¡TaMg

cg´:nnu@H CaTuk¡ .

Lay enHehIyehAza

bieyhi vib|eyaKTuk¡

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

lPti tm|iTuk¡

‘ß

cuHdUcemþcEdlehAza

.

mñalPiikú¡TaMgLay

ym|icäM n

Tuk¡edaykarcg´:nrbs´Na

ehIy

min:nrbs´enaHdUcR:zña’ / . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

kuMoeyIgTaMgLay

BYkstVEdlmanCatikMeNIt

Zmμta

BMuenaH

KWCmáW

Ca

eZVIdUcemþc

hñ@ kMuoeyIgTaMgLaymanCmáWCaZmμta/ BMuenaHesat eZVIdUc kMuoCmáWekItmandl´eyIgTaMgLay/

EtBYkstVmin

GacsMercesckþIR:zñaenH:n edayRKan´EtR:zñaTeT>enaH

Zmμta EtgmanesckþIR:zñaekIteLIgy¨agenHza; eZVIdUcemþc

ekIteLIy

hñ@ kMuoeyIgTaMgLaymanCatikMeNItCaZmμta/ BMuenaHesat

CaTuk¡ .

eZVIdUcemþchñ@ kMuoCatikMeNIt ekItmandl´eyIgTaMgLay/

BYkstVEdlmanBüaZi

EtgmanesckþIR:zñaekIteLIgy¨agenHza

emþchñ@ Ca

manCraCaZmμta/

ehIykarmin:nrbs´EdleKR:zñacg´:nnu@H

mñalPiikú¡TaMgLay

BYkstVEdlmanmrN;

KWesckþI

EtBYkstV minGacsMercesckþIR:zñaenH:n edayRKan´Et

søab´CaZmμta EtgmanesckþIR:zñaekIteLIgy¨agenHza eZVI

R:zñaTeT>enaHekIteLIy

dUcemþchñ@

ehIykarmin:nrbs´EdleK

R:zñacg´:nnu@H CaTuk¡ .

kMuoeyIgTaMgLaymanesckþIsøab´CaZmμta/ BMu

enaHesat eZVIdUcemþchñ@ kMuoesckþIsøab´ekItman dl´eyIg

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay BYkstVEdlmanCra KWesckþIcas´

TaMgLay/ EtBYkstVminGacseRmcnUvesckþIR:zñaenH:n

RKaMRKaCaZmμta EtgmanesckþIR:zñaekIteLIg y¨agenH za;

edayRKan´EtR:zñaTeT> enaH ekIteLIy ehIykarmin:n

186

187

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H .

CaTuk¡ç

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaHrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç eZVIRbtikmμ cMeBaHsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç cMeBaHKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç rmμN¾TaMgLayç Layç

citþEdl

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμ

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaHrsa-

man

PaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´ hñwgehIy EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H . esckþIR:zñacMeBaHrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç cMeBaHsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

esckþIR:zña

esckþIR:zñacMeBaHKnÆarmμN¾

esckþIR:zñacMeBaHrsarmμN¾TaMgLayç

R:zñ acM eBaHepadð BV armμN¾ TaM gLayç

esckþI

esckþIR:zñacM eBaH

ZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIy taMgenARtg´nu@H .

CaTuk¡ç mñalPikú¡

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

enHehIyKW

Tuk¡Griysc©

KWesckþI

BitGMBITuk¡ .

Tuk¡smuTysc© mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcehAza

Tuk¡smuTysc©

ß esckþIBitGMBImUlehturbs´Tuk¡/ .

KW

tNØa

esckþIR:zñacg´:nenH EdlCaZmμCati naM

omankMeNItCazμIeT[t

RbkbedayteRmkrIkray

nig

esckþIeRtkRtGalenATIenHç rYcehIyenATIenaH teTAeT[t KW

kamtNØa R:zña

esckþIR:zñakñúgkamKuNç

kñúgCatikMeNItCazμIeT[tç

PvtNØa esckþI viPvtNØa esckþIR:zña

kñúgPaBsUnü . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHtNØaenH

ekIteLIg

enATINa

ehIytaMgenATINa/ .

esckþInwkPñkGMBIrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç esckþInwkPñkGMBI sTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

viJ¦aNk¡nÆ

TaMgLay enHCaTuk¡ edaykarRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelIxnÆ 5 .

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaHepadðBVarmμN¾TaMg

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaHZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay

TaMgLayç

karRbkan´x¢ab´eTAelI

esckþInwkPñkGMBIKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç

esckþInwkPñkGMBIrsarmμN¾TaMgLayç 192

esckþInwkPñkGMBI

kñúgelakenH eTaHenAkñúgTINak*eday drabNa man rbs´KYrCaTIRsLaj´ç KYrCaTIrIkrayç drabenaH tNØa ekIt eLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´TIenaHÉg .

189

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka cuHkñúgelakenH

etImanrbs´GVI

EdlKYrCaTIRsLaj´ç

rbs´KYrCaTIRsLaj´ç KYrCaTIrIkrayenAkñúgelak KWenARtg´

ckú¡smösS ‘karb¨Hrbs´EPñk’ç esatsmösS ‘karb¨H rbs´Rtec[k’ç XansmösS ‘karb¨Hrbs´RcmuH’ç CIvØasm¬sS ‘karb¨Hrbs´GNþuat’ç kaysmösS ‘karb¨Hrbs´kay’ç menasmösS ‘karb¨¨Hrbs´citþ’ manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYr

hñwgehIy EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H .

CaTIrIkrayenAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy EdltNØaekIt

rU:rmμN¾ ‘rUb’ç sTÞarmμN¾ ‘sMeLg’ç KnÆarmμN¾ ‘køin’ç rsarmμN¾ ‘rsCati’ç epadðBVarmμN¾ ‘karb¨HBal´ RtUvedaykay’ç ZmμarmμN¾ ‘Zm(’ Carbs´KYrCaTIRsLaj´ç

eLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H .

KYrCaTIrIkray / .

EPñkç Rtec[kç RcmuHç GNþatç kay

KYrCaTIrIkrayenAkñúgelak

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

nig

citþ

Ca

EdltNØa

ekIteLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´n@uH .

ckú¡viJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´EPñk’ç esatviJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´Rtec[k’ç XanviJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´RcmuH’ç CIvØaviJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´GNþat’ç kayviJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´kay’ç menaviJ¦aN ‘ZmμCatidwgc|as´nUvGarmμN¾rbs´citþ’ man PaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´

KYrCaTIrIkraykñúgelak

KWenARtg´hñwg

ehIy EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H .

190

evTna ekItmkBI

ckú¡smösSç evTna ekItmkBI esat smösSç evTna ekItmkBI XansmösSç evTna ekItmkBI CIvØasmösSç evTna ekItmkBI kaysmösSç evTna ekItmkBI menasmösS manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúg elak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIytaMg enARtg´nu@H . sJ¦a sMKal´nUv nUv

sTÞarmμN¾

Layç

ZmμarmμN¾

TaMgLayç sJ¦a sMKal´

TaMgLayç sJ¦asMKal´nUv

sJ¦a

sMKal´nUv

rU:rmμN¾

sMKal´nUv

epadðBVarmμN¾ TaMgLay

rayenAkñúgelak

rsarmμN¾ TaMgLayç

KnÆarmμN¾

TaMgLayç sJ¦a

manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy 191

TaMg

sJ¦a

sMKal´nUv KYrCaTIrIk

EdltNØaekIteLIg

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka EdleZVInUvRbtikmμcMeBaHsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç RbtikmμcMeBaHKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç rsarmμN¾TaMgLayç

citþEdleZVInUv

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaH

citþEdleZVIRbtikmμcMeBaHepadðBVarmμN¾

TaMgLayç citþEdleZVInUvRbtikmμ cMeBaHZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenA Rtg´hñwgehIy EdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH . esckþIR:zñacMeBaHrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç cMeBaHsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç TaMgLayç

esckþIR:zña

esckþIR:zñacMeBaHKnÆarmμN¾

esckþIR:zñacMeBaHrsarmμN¾TaMgLayç

R:zñ acM eBaHepadð BV armμN¾ TaM gLayç

esckþI

esckþIR:zñacM eBaH

ZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy EdleKGacrMlt´ nigkMcat´ tNØaenH .

esckþInwkPñkGMBIZmμarmμN¾TaMg

Lay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

EdltNØaekIteLIg

ehIytaMgenARtg´

nu@H . karBicarNavilvl´ kñúgrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç karBicar Navilvl´

kñúgsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

kñúgKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç

karBicarNavilvl´

karBicarNavilvl´kñúgrsarmμN¾

TaMgLayç karBicarNavilvl´ kñúgepadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç karBicarNavilvl´kñúgZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay RsLaj´

KYrCaTIrIkray

enAkñúgelak

manPaBKYrCaTI

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

EdltNØaekIteLIg ehIytaMgenARtg´nu@H . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHKW

Tuk¡smuTyGriysc©

esckþI

BitGMBImUlehturbs´Tuk¡ .

esckþInwkPñkGMBIrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç esckþInwkPñkGMBI sTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

epadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç

esckþInwkPñkGMBIKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç

esckþInwkPñkGMBIrsarmμN¾TaMgLayç epadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç

esckþInwkPñkGMBI

esckþInwkPñkGMBIZmμarmμN¾TaMg

Tuk¡nieraZsc© mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcehAza

Tuk¡nieraZsc©

KW

esckþIBitGMBIkarrlt´Tuk¡/ .

KWkarrlt´:t´TaMgRsugKμanesssl´éntNØaenHÉgç

Lay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak

karlHbg´ nig karrlas´ecalTaMgRsugnUvtNØaenH karrYc

196

193

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka redaH nig karpþac´ecjRsLHBItNØaenH . mñalPikú¡TaMg Lay

etIeKGacrMlt´

enAkñúgelakenH

nig

kMcat´bg´nUvtNØaenHenATINa/

enATINak*eday

drabNa

enAmanrbs´

rMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH . ckú¡smösSç esatsmösSç XansmösSç CIvØasmösSç kaysmösSç

menasmösS

KYrCaTIRsLaj´ç KYrCaTIrIkray drabenaH eKGacrMlt´ nig

CaTIrIkray

kMcat´bg´nUvtNØaenH enARtg´TIenaHÉg .

rMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH .

EtenAkñúgelak ‘éncitþnigrUb’ enH etImanGIVEdlKYrCaTI RsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray/ .

EPñkç Rtec[kç RcmuHç GNþatç kayç citþ Carbs´KYr

enAkñúgelak

manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

evTnaekItmkGMBIckú¡smösSç

KYr

EdleKGac

evTnaekItmkGMBIesat-

smösSç

evTnaekItGMBIXansmösSç

evTnaekItmkGMBICIvØa

smösSç

evTnaekItmkGMBIkaysmösSç

evTnaekItmkGMBI

CaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkrayenAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

menasmösS manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúg

EdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´bg´tNØaenH .

elak

rU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç TaMgLayç

sTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

rsarmμN¾TaMgLayç

KnÆarmμN¾

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

EdleKGacrMlt´

nig

kMcat´

tNØaenH .

epadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç

sJ¦a sMKal´nUvrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç sJ¦asMKal´nUv

ZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray

sTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç sJ¦a sMKal´nUvKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç

enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIyEdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´

sJ¦a

tNØaenH .

epadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç

ckú¡viJ¦aNç esatviJ¦aNç XanviJ¦aNç CIvØaviJ¦aNç kayviJ¦aNç CaTIrIkray

menaviJ¦aN

enAkñúgelak

manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy 194

KYr

EdleKGac

sMKal´nUvrsarmμN¾TaMgLayç sJ¦a

sJ¦a

sMKal´nUv

sMKal´nUvZmμarmμN¾TaMg

Lay manPaBKYrCaTIRsLaj´ KYrCaTIrIkray enAkñúgelak KWenARtg´hñwgehIyEdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH . citþEdleZVInUvRbtikmμ

cMeBaHrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç 195

citþ

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka Pikú¡júaMgqnÞ; oekIteLIg RbwgERbgxMR:rBÆBüayam p<gcitþ taM g Büayamy¨ a gmaM

edI m |I j ú a M g ku s lZm( T aM g Lay

Edl:nekItmanehIy

oenAsæitesærcirkal

eBjbribUN(éRkElg .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIy Edl

ehAza

smμavayaema

orIkcMerIn

karBüayamRtUv .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcehAza

KWenARtg´hñwgehIyEdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH . karBicarNavilvl´ kñúgrU:rmμN¾TaMgLayç karBicar Navilvl´

kñúgsTÞarmμN¾TaMgLayç

kñúgKnÆarmμN¾TaMgLayç

karBicarNavilvl´kñúgrsarmμN¾

TaMgLayç karBicarNavilvl´ kñúgepadðBVarmμN¾TaMgLayç

smμasti

kar

karBicarNavilvl´kñúgZmμarmμN¾TaMgLay

taMgstiRtUv/ . kñúgTIenH Pikú¡taMgenAs)b´Rbkbedaystidwg

RsLaj´

nig karyl´c|as´Cab´Canic©GMBIesckþImineT[g BinitüemIl

EdleKGacrMlt´ nig kMcat´tNØaenH .

kaykñúgkay

eday:nkMcat´ecalnUvelaP;

nig

eTas;

cMeBaHrbs´kñúgelakenHç Pikú¡taMgenARbkbedaystidwg nig karyl´c|as´Cab´Canic©

GMBIesckþImineT[g

BinitüemIl

evTnakñúgevTnaTaMgLay eday:nkMcat´ecalnUvelaP;nig eTas; cMeBaHrbs´kñúgelakenHç Pikú¡taMgenARbkbedaysti dwg nig karyl´c|as´Cab´Canic© GMBIesckþImineT[g Binitü emIlcitþkñúgcitþTaMgLay eday:nkMcat´ecalnUvelaP;nig eTas; cMeBaHrbs´kñúgelakenHç Pikú¡taMgenARbkbedaysti dwg nig karyl´c|as´Cab´Canic© GMBIesckþImineT[g Binitü emIlZm(kñúgZm(TaMgLay

eday:nkMcat´ecal 200

karBicarNavilvl´

nUvelaP;

KYrCaTIrIkray

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

enAkñúgelak

enHKW

manPaBKYrCaTI

KWenARtg´hñwgehIy

Tukn¡ ei raZGriysc©

esckþI

BitGMBIkarrMlt´Tuk¡ .

mK<sc© mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHdUcemþcehAza

mK<sc© KWesckþI BitGMBImaK(aeq¬aHeTAkan´karrMlt´Tuk¡/ . KW Gdðg<ikmK< maK(a d*RbesIrRbkbedayGg< 8 enHÉg KW; smμaTidði karyl´ eXIjRtUvç smμasg,eb|a karRtwHriHRtUvç smμavaca kareRbI sMdIRtUvç smμakmμenþa karRbkbkargarRtUvç smμaGaCIeva karci J © w m CI v i t RtU v ç smμavayaema karBüayamRtU vç smμasti kartaMgstiRtUvç smμasmaZi kartMkl´citþRtUv .

197

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcehAza

smμaTidði

kar

RbkbkargarRtUv/

.

kiriyaev[rcakkarsmøab´stVç

yl´eXIjRtUv/ . KW kardwgc|as´nUvTuk¡ç kardwgc|as´nUv

ev[rcakkarkan´ykrbs´Edlm©as´eKmin:no

ehtuoekItTuk¡ç kardwgc|as´nUvehtuplénkarrMlt´Tuk¡ç kar

ev[rcakkarRbRBwtþixuskñúgkam

dwgc|as´nUvmaK(a

ehIy EdlehAza

eq¬aHeTAkan´karrMlt´Tuk

Lay enHehIyEdlehAza

smμaTidði

smμasg,eb|a

kar

KW karRtiHriHedIm|IlHbg´kamKuNç karRtiHriH

edIm|IR:scakkarBüa:Tç

karRtiHriHedIm|IR:scakkareRbI

kmøaMgeXareXA KWkarmineb[teb[nGñkdéT .

Lay enHehIyEdlehAza

smμasg,eb|a

mñalPikú¡TaMg

karRtiHriHRtUv .

kñúgTIenH

enH

karRbkbkargarRtUv .

smμakmμenþa

.

kiriya

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHdUcemþcehAza ciJ©wmCIvitRtUv/

nig

smμaGaCIeva

kar

KWRBHGriysav&kEdl:nlH

bg´karciJ©wmCIvitxus ehIyrs´enAedaykarciJ©wmCIvitRtUv . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

enHehIyEdlehAza

smμaGaCIeva

kar

ciJ©wmCIvitRtUv . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

cuHdUcemþcehAza

smμavayaema

kar

karBüayamRtUv/ . kñúgTIenH Pikú¡júaMgqnÞ; oekIteLIg Rbwg

KW kiriyaev[rcakkareBal nUvBakükuhkç

ERbgxMR:rBÆBüayam p<gcitþtaMgBüayamy¨agmaM edIm|Ikar

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay eRbIsMdIRtUv/ .

mñalPikú¡TaMg

karyl´eXIjRtUv .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHdUcemþcehAza RtiHriHRtUv/ .

.

.

kiriya

cuHdUcemþcehAza

smμavaca

kiriyaev[rcakkarniyaybg,ac´niyayedImeKç cakkarniyayjúHjg´eZVIoEbk:k´samK<Iç kareBalBaküRTeKaHe:He:kç

kiriyaev[r kiriyaev[rcak

BarGkulsZm(TaMgLayEdlminTan´ekItkMuoekIteLIg:n.

Pikú¡júaMgqnÞ;

oekIteLIgRbwgERbgxMR:rBÆBüayam

p<gcitþ

kiriyaev[rcakkarniyay

taMgBüayamy¨agmaM edIm|IkMcat´bg´nUvGkuslZm(TaMgLay

Baküerayray«tRbeyaCn¾ . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIy

Edl:nekIteLIgehIy . Pikú¡júaMgqnÞ; oekIteLIg Rbwg

EdlehAza

ERbgxMR:rBÆBüayam p<gcitþtaMgBüayamy¨agmaM edIm|IjúaMg

smμavaca

kareRbIsMdIRtUv .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay cuHdUcemþcehAza 198

smμakmμenþa

kar

kuslZm(TaMgLay

EdlminTan´ekItmaneLIg 199

oekItman

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 4 qñaMÇÇÇ .l.

nig eTas; cMeBaHrbs´kñúgelakenH .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 3 qñaMÇÇÇ .l. mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 2 qñaMÇÇÇ .l.

smμasti

kar

smμasmaZi

kar

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIyEdlehAza taMgstiRtUv . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 1 qñaMÇÇÇ .l.

cuHdUcemþcehAza

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 7 ExÇÇÇ .l.

tMkl´citþonwgRtUv/ . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kñúgTIenH Pikú¡:n

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 6 ExÇÇÇ .l.

rYccakkamTaMgLay

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 5 ExÇÇÇ .l.

cUleTAkan´bfmCÄan EdlRbkbedayvitk,; nig vicar; man

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 4 ExÇÇÇ .l.

bIti nig sux EdlekItmkGMBIesckþIsáb´sáat´ ehIyk*taMg

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 3 ExÇÇÇ .l.

enAkñúgbfmCÄanenH . luHvitk,; nig vicar; :nrmáab´ehIy

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 2 ExÇÇÇ .l.

Pikú¡k*cUleTAkan´TutiyCÄan

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 1 ExÇÇÇ .l.

nig sPaBCacitþx¬s´ÉkKμanvitk,; Kμanvicar; manEtbIti nig

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´knøHExç ebIbuK<lNa

esckþIsux

mñak´ :ncMerInstibdðanTaMg 4 enH «tex©aH tamreb[benH

zñak´y¨agx¬s´bMput

KW Pav;CaRBH

rYc

edaymanesckþIsáb´enAxagkñúg

EdlekItmkGMBIsmaZicitþ

ehIyk*taMgenAkñúg

TutiyCÄanenH . luHbIticitþ:nrmáab´ehIy

Gs´ 7 ézáç buK<lenaH Kg´nwg:nsMercplNamYy kñúg cMeNamplTaMgBIrenH

:nrYccakGkuslZm(TaMgLay

Pikú¡taMgenA

kñúgPaBóebk¡a

edaymanstidwg eBjbribUN( cMeBaHevTna nig karyl´

Grhnþ ß ebImanó:Tank¡nÆ enAesssl´xøH k*:nzñak´

c|as´Cab´Canic©

GnaKamIEdr .

esckþIsuxEtm¨üagenAkñúgxøÜn EdlRBHGriybuK<l sMEdgza

edaymkBIehtuenHehIy eTIbRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ manRBH 204

GMBIesckþImineT[g

²

ehIyBiesaZeXIj

manEtbuK<lEdlRbkb edayPaBóebk¡a nig sti eT 201

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka EdlGacBiesaZeXIjnUvesckþIsuxenH³

cUleTAkan´

Lay kñúgeBldMNalKña . stiEdldwgza ²enHRKan´EtCa

ttiyCÄan ehIytaMgenAkñúgttiyCÄanenH . luH:nrmáab´

Zm(³ :ntaMgs)b´enAkñúgcitþrbs´Pikú¡ . tamreb[benH Pikú¡xM

esckþIsux

BRgIkstidwg

eTamnsS

nig

Tuk¡ehIy

Pikú¡

edayesckþIesamnsS

:nrlay:t´Gs´BImunmkEdr

nig

rbs´xøÜnorIkcMerIneLIg

rhUteTAdl´kRmit

Pikú¡cUleTAkan´

mYyEdlKμanGVIeRkAGMBIkaryl´c|as´ nig stidwgsuTÆsaZ

sPaBmYy EdlenAputBIesckþIsux nig esckþITuk¡ KW ctutæ

enaHeLIy . tamreb[benH Pikú¡taMgenAdac´RsLH KμanCab´

CÄan EdlmanPaBbrisuTiÆTaMgRsugedaymanPaBóebk¡a nig

CMBak´citþ ß elaPln´GVI cMeBaHrbs´enAkñúelakenH esaH

stidwg ehIyk*taMgenAkñúgctutæCÄanenH .

eLIy .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

enHehIyehAza

smμasmaZi

kar

tMkl´citþonwgRtUv .

BinitüemIlZm( kñúgZm(TaMgLay sþIGMBIGriysc© 4 .

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay

bdibTaGriysc©

enHehIyehAza

Tuk¡nieraZKaminI

esckþIBitGMBImaK(aeq¬aHeTArkkarrMlt´Tuk¡.

tamreb[benH

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHehIyCareb[b EdlPikú¡taMgenA

Pikú¡taMgenABinitüemIlZm(

kñúgZm(TaMg

Lay enAxagkñúgç ß taMgenABinitüemIlZm(kñúgZm( enAxag eRkAç ß taMgenABinitüemIlZm( kñúgZm(TaMgLay enAxagkñúg pg enAxageRkApg . tamreb[benH Pikú¡taMgenABinitüemIl Zm(EdlekIteLIgkñúgZm(TaMgLayç ß taMgenABinitüemIlZ(m Edlrlt´:t´eTAvij enAkñúgZm(TaMgLayç ß taMgenABinitü emIlZm(EdlekIteLIg nig rlt´:t´eTAvij enAkñúgZm(TaMg 202

6-

stibdðanPavnanisgS

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay!

CakarBitNas´

ebIbuK<lNa

mñak´ :ncMerInstibdðanTaMg 4 «tex©aH tamreb[benH Gs´ 7 qñaM buK<lenaHKg´nwg:nsMercplNamYy kñúgcMeNam plTaMgBIrenH zñak´y¨agx¬s´bMput KW Pav;CaRBHGrhnþ ß ebImanó:Tank¡nÆenAesssl´xøH k*:nzñak´GnaKamIEdr . mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 7 qñaMÇÇÇ .l. mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 6 qñaMÇÇÇ .l. mñalPikú¡TaMgLay kMuzaeLIyGs´ 5 qñaMÇÇÇ .l.

203

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka bdievZ 1-

.

bnÞÚlza ²mñalPikú¡TaMgLay enHCapøÚvmUlEtmYyKt´ RbRBwtþ

briytþi

KWkarsikSa karGan TenÞj sþab´ ocaM

oyl´BaküeRb[nRbedA

rbs´RBHBuTÆ

EdlmanEcgenAkñúg

bdibtþi

KWkarRbtibtþi ‘Gnuvtþi’ tamRBHZm(vin&y

sMedAdl´karRbtibtþitam sIl smaZi bJ¦a mankarcMerIn vibsSnakmμdðan ß stibdðan CaedIm .l.

3-

bdievZ

KWkarcak´ZøúHrnaMgGviC¢a ehIyeXIjc|as´

éRtlk¡NZm( kñúgxnÆ 5 za kñúgsm&yBuTÆkal lÁRtwmRtUv

Gnic©M Tuk¡M Gntþa

sg¹sav&kénRBHBuTÆ

tamKnøgZm(bIRbkar

KW

briytþiç

. :nRbtibtþi bdibtþi

nig

bdievZ enHÉg eTIbRBHsg¹TaMgLayenaH :ncak´ZøúHluH mK<pl

esckþIesak

nig

edIm|Io:nrYccak

esckþIxSwkxSÜlTaMgLayç

edIm|IkMcat´

bg´nUvesckþITuk¡ nig eTamnsSTaMgLayç edIm|I:nsMercnUv

RBHéRtbidk .

2-

eTAedIm|IesckþIbrisuTÆiénstVTaMgLayç

:nCaGriybuK<l

ß

elakutþrbuK<l

.

Griy-

buK<l ß elakutþrbuK<l mann&yza buK<lEdl:ncak´ZøúH luHkñúgGriysc© 4 ß elakutþrZm(

KW Zm(hYsputelak

GriymK<ç edIm|Io:nBiesaZeXIjnUvRBHniBVanç pøÚvenH KW stibdðan 4 enHÉg³ .

RBHd*manRBHPaK RTg´:nsMEdgehIyy¨agenH . Pikú¡ TaMgLay k*manesckþIeRtkGr rIkraynwgPasit rbs´RBHd* manRBHPaK .

sBVrsM Zmμresa Cinati rsZm( rEmgQñHnUvrsTaMgBYg .

sBVrtw Zmμrti Cinati esckþIeRtkGrkñúgZm( EtgQñHesckþIeRtkGrTaMgBYg .

bJ¦ay titþinM esdðM n esa kaemhi tb|ti bJ¦ay titþM burisM tNØa n kuruet vsM bNþ a esckþ I E qÁ t TaM g Lay

esckþ I E qÁ t edaybJ¦ a

TaMgbI . GriybuK<l ß elakutþrbuK<l BMuEmnmann&yza

RbesIrbMputç GñkEqÁtedaybJ¦anu@HrEmgminekþARkhayeday

buK<lEdlBUEkecHcaMBnül´GMBIGriysc© 4 ß elakutþrZ(m

kamç tNØaeZVIGñkEqÁtedaybJ¦a oluHkñúgGMNacmin:n .

ß brmtæZm(enaHeT . edIm|IqøgBIbuzuC¢neKaRt eTArkGriy-

½ Í ½

208

205

RBHBuTÆdIka

Gvsankza

brelak

RBHbrmsasþa RTg´manRBHT&yRbkbeday visuTÆiKuN bJ¦aKuN nig kruNaKuN. RTg´EsVgrkesckþIsuxsnþiPaB CUnBiPBelak taMgEtBIRBHGg<:nRtas´dwg nUvsmμasem¬aZiJ¦aNmkemø¨H KW 2553 qñaMknøgmkehIy ‘stvtSTI6 mun RKisþskraC’ . RBHGg<eTsnaTUnμaneRb[nRbedAmnusSstV kMuoeb[teb[nKña orYmrs´CamYyKña edaysnþiPaB ehIy er[bcMsg<momanvD¿nZm( nig sIlZm( . RBHGg<Rtas´za

GBüabCÄM suxM elaek ntæi snþi brM suxM

karmineb[teb[nKñaCasuxkñúgelak suxdéTeRkAGMBIesckþIsáb´minman

yl´témøRBHBuTÆsasna

Edl

eTIbRBHGg<manRBH

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²

bMRBYj énGdðg<ikmK< ‘mK<sc©’ EdlCapøÚvRbtibtþieq¬aHeTArk karRtas´dwgCaRBHBuTÆ nig kareXIjnUvGriysc© 4 énRBH GrhnþTaMgLay .

RBHBuTÆRTg´Rtas´sMEdgza

BuTÆM bsSti

eLIy .

Gg<karshRbCaCati

CakmμvtæúénRBHBuTÆTaMgLay

ERbza

²

eya ZmμM bsSti esa

buK<lNaeXIjZm(

eXIjRBHBuTÆ . Baküza

eXIjZm(

buK<lenaHeQμaHza

:nesckþIza Rbtibtþi

manBaküeRb[nRbedAd*manxøwmsar KWZm(GhwgSa karmineb[t

BiesaZ edayxøÜnÉg y¨agsuRkwt nUv sIl smaZi bJ¦a

eb[nKña EdlCamUldðan énsuxsnþiPaB rbs´mnusS kñúg

enHÉg . mYyeT[t RBHsm¬úTÆ sBVRBHT&ybuK<lNa Edl

BiPBelak k*:nsMercGnum&toeZVIbuNü

RbtibtþiBiesaZ

BisaxbUCa rbs´ RBHBuTÆsasna enATIsñak´kar Gg<karshRbCaCati taMgBI ézáTI 10 ExZñÚ qñaM 1999 ‘Bçsç2543’ . esckþIsuxsnþiPaB

TaMgenAkñúgbc©úb|nñkal 206

TaMgenA

tamRBHZm(vin&y

ehIyRTg´Rtas´sresIreT[tza

:nRtwmRtUvtamKnøgZ(m

buK<lenaH :nbUCaRBHGg<

edaybdibtþibUCa CabUCaRbesIrelIsbUCadéT .

Zm( manbIRbkar ß bICMhan 207

KW

briytþiç bdibtþi

nig

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka dUcKña

smdUcCaPasitbreTsmYyza

RTwsþIedayKμankar Gnu v tþ i KW d U c CaCnBi k areCI g Gnu v tþ i e dayKμ a nRTw s þ I KWRbehagZøgú «t:npl ‘Theory without practice is Lame.

eKaRt RtUvqøgtamry;eKaRtPUjaN EdlCajaNmYy én

Practice without theory is empty.’. kareZVIvibsSna BMuEmnkar

ebIxVHbdibtþi nig bdievZ BitCaqøgBIbuzuC¢neTAGriyCn BMurYc

Gg<úyEBnEPñnesá{m eZμcEPñk ePøcxøÜnQwg «tdwgGVI «tKit BicarNaGVIesaH bdibtþi

Rsab´EtekItbJ¦a

RtUvBwgbriytþiç

rIbriytþi

eXIjc|as´enaHeT

k*RtUvBwgbdibtþiEdr

.

tam

reb[benH eTIb:nTTYllTÆpllÁ mansarRbeyaCn¾ .

OszkarI d*cMNanTaMgLay kñúgelak :ncRmaj´pSM Oszd*Biess sMrab´Büa:leraK tampøÚvkay y¨agman RbsiTÆiPaB bu¨EnþminGacBüa:leraKtampøÚvcitþ:neLIy . cMENkZmμOsz KWvibsSnaZm( CaOszsMrab´CYyBüa:l eraKxagpøÚvcitþedayBit . dUecñH saZuCnTaMgRbusRsI kal ebImaneraKaBüaZiekIteLIg

kñúgkrC¢kay

KYrEsVgrkzñaMeBTü

mkBüa:leraK bu¨EnþRbsinebICmáWpøÚvcitþEdlekIteLIgBIkmμvi:k‘plénkmμ’ ßk* sm¬aZénsg<m ßk* TMnas´kñúgRKYsar CaedIm KYrrkZm(CaTIBwg cMerInvibsSnakmμdðan sMGatcitþo brisuTÆ edIm|IrMgab´eraKTaMgLayenaH ehIyesaynUvbIti nig 212

vibsSnajaN BMuEmnqøgtamry;briytþi mYyRbkarenaHeT eTaHbICaBUEkecHcaMyl´n&yRBHéRtbidkTaMgGs´k*eday

Et

eLIy .

RBHBuTÆsasna Casasnakmμniym eC]buNü eC]:b eC]kmμpl RBmTaMg:nyk kmμpl CamUldðanpg . kmμ ‘Gkusl nig kusl’ oplrYmKñaeRcIneLIg elakehAza plvi:k ß vi:kviJ¦aN EdlCatYbdisnÆi rbs´stV naMo stVmankMeNItzμI CIvitzIμ . kmμ kñúgRBHBuTÆsasna sþIBI GMeBIEdlbuK<lmñak´> eZVIedaykay vaca nig citþ ehIyman ectnaCaedImcm . ebIKμanbMNg ß ectna kmμ k*KμanEdr . ectna CatYkmμ dUcCaRBHBuTÆvcnza ²

ectnahM Pik¡ev kmμM

vTami

ERbza mñalPikú¡TaMgLay tzaKtehAza ectna za

CatYkmμ³ . ectna KWCaKMnitEdlnaMcitþoPñk opþÜcepþIm . ectnaenH

ehIyCatYectsik

EdldwknaMcitþoecHKit

.

GaRs&yehtuenH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´TUnμanostVelak Gb´rMcitþrbs´xøÜno:nbrisuTÆpUrpg´ 209

eRBaHstVelakRtUvcitþ

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka dwknaM

‘

cietþn nIyti elaeka’

buK<lTUnμan:nedaykRm

.

ehIyKWcitþenHÉg

rIÉkardusxat´CRmHcitþ

BwgeTAelIkic©Zur;BIry¨ag énRBHBuTÆsasna KW

KnæZur;

Edl RtUv nig

EsVgrkGarmμN¾ ehIyRbmUlTukkñúgxøÜny¨ageRcIn . kñúgeBlcitþEsVgrkGarmμN¾enaH GarmμN¾lÁ

CYnkalk*RbTHnwg

CYnkalk*RbTHnwgGarmμN¾GaRkk´

CaTIKab´citþ

vibsSnaZur; ‘ZmμbT PaKTI1 ymkvK<’ .

KnæZur; KWCaZur;mYyEpñk xagsikSasURter[nRBHbriytþi

xøH minCaTIKab´citþxøH . emø¨aHehIyesckþIesak xSwkxSÜl

Zm( KWRBHéRtbidk . KnæZur; naMosik¡aCnrIkcMerInR:C\aBIr

eLIg kñúgcitþer]y> . kalebIcitþmanPaBERbRbYl eTAtam

y¨ag KW; sutmybJ¦a nig cinþmybJ¦a .

ExSGarmμN¾dUecñHehIy

vibsSnaZur; Zur;

KWCaZur;EpñkxagGb´rMTUnμancitþ . vibsSna

naMovibsSnayanik

m¨üag

eQμaHza

‘GñkcMerInvibsSna’

PavnamybJ¦a

cMerInbJ¦a

EdlCabJ¦a:nmkBIkar

bdibtþiBiesaZpÞal´xøÜn .

Tuk¡eTamnsS ß esckþIsuxesamnsS Rss´Rsay k*ekIt

stVelakTaMgGs´

EtgTTYlrgnUv

Zm(sMrab´rMedaHxøÜn

oecjputcak

esckþITuk¡RKb´y¨ag . enAkñúgelakenH esckþITuk¡

KμanZm(GVIeRkABIvibsSnaeLIy

.

vibsSnaenH

CYysg,t´sg,in nUvtNØa ocuHRTuuDeRTam kMuorIkraldal kñúgkarGb´rM

eTA:n . tNØa CaRbPBénesckþITuk¡ . RBHBuTÆGg<RTg´

TUnμancitþ . citþ CanamZm( CaZmμCatieXøgeXøagqab´keRmIk

Rtas´za ²TwksmuRTmaneCar mannac rIÉtNØa rbs´stV

jab´j&r enAeBlEdlb¨HTg<icnwgGarmμN¾ Bi:krkSa pÞúj

elak KμanecHnacesaHeLIy³ .

vibsSnaZur;

Cakic©RbtibtþimYyd*sMxan´

pÞal´:nedaykRm ekItrlt´rh&sRbRBwtþeTAtamTVar 6 KW;

sUmkMuePøcza karGb´rMcitþ RtUvEtBwgelI KnæZur; nig

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vibsSnaZur; . Zur;TaMgBIrenH RtUvBwgKñaeTAvijeTAmk min

enH kalebImin:nGb´rM EtgEtliccuHeTAkñúgGMNacéntNØa

GacGt´mYy

‘esckþIR:zña’ . kalebItNØaRKbsg,t´ehIy citþEtgEt 210

Gnuvtþi

nig

manmYy:neLIy

eRBaH

Gnuvtþi edayKμanRTwsþI 211

RTwsþIedayKμankar minsUvmanRbeyaCn¾

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka TaMgLayminerIsmux

minerIsvNÑ;

cMENkbc©úb|nñenHvij mnusSTUeTA

minerIsnikayÇÇÇ

RBHBuTÆsasn¾enH

elIBiPBelak

.

k*enAEtsRmab´

edayKμanerIseGIgBUCsasn¾

sux; nig rs´enAkñúgsg<mRbkbedayPaBRss´Rsay nig edaykþIsg¹wm . vibsSna

minRtwmEtCYymnusS

oCaeraKtampøÚvcitþ

nikay dUckñúgGtItkaldEdl . GaRs&yehtuenH :nCa

bu¨eNÑaHeT EzmTaMgCYysRmuHsRmYl dl´sg<mmnusS o

mCÄmNÐlvibsSnaGnþrCati rIkraldalduHdUcpSit Cask¡I

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PaB bgØajza RBHBuTÆdIka RtUv:neKGnuvtþ y¨agykcitþTuk

vibsSna Edlmann&yza ²eXIjrbs´TaMgLaytamPaBBit

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rbs´va³ enH kalebImnusSenAkñúgsg<m Gb´rMcMerIn o:n

eT[tpg .

eRcIneLIg> ehIy mnusSkñúgsg<m nwgGaceXIjnUvesckþI

srubesckþImk RBHBuTÆsasna CamaK(aénCIvit nig Ca

Bit:n eXIjza GtþPaBénmnusSmñak´> KμansarsMxan´GVI

criyaviTüa sMrab´CIvit eRBaHRBHBuTÆsasna TUnμanmnusSo

eLIy manRtwmEtxnÆ 5 Gaytn; 12 Zatu 18 ß Zatu 4

RbugRby&tñ

KW dI Twk ePøIg xül´ RbCMutat´EtgkñúgTICamYyKña ß eXIj

kMuoeZVsRbEhs

‘Gb|maTZm(’

‘GmTZm(’ oRbkbRBmedaysm|Ta 4 KW

kMuoRsvwg

ódðansm|Ta

RtwmEtsg¡arZm(

mankiriyaekIteLIg

vinaseTAvijCaZmμta

‘bribUN(edayesckþIBüayamRbwgERbg Rbkbkargarminx¢il

mineXIjman stV buK<l RsI Rbus cin cam CVa Exμr

RcGUs minRkajç

éz :raMg GaemrikaMgeLIy

2-

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.

kalebIsg<m:neXIjnUv

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3-

Kña ehIyk*EckKñars´ edayRsYleTAvijeTAmkkñúgRkbxNÐ

klüaNmitþta

‘esBKb´rab´GanrkmitþEdllÁ esμaHs

eT[gRtg´ RtwmRtUv manR:C\a ecHCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk’ç 4-

smCIvita

‘ciJw©mCIvitRtwmRtUvtamKnøgZm( nig c|ab´ ehIy 216

énsIlZm(

EdlehAza

sil|;énkarrs´enA

living ’ KWrs´enAkñúgsuxsnþiPaB .

213

‘The art of

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka sBVézáenH

RBHBuTÆsasna

man«TÆiBlxøaMgNas´eTA

tNØa eZVIcitþoesAhμgehIy esckþIesAhμgenaH minEmnCa

elIRbeTsenAGWru¨b nigenA Gaemrik . CnCatiénRbeTsTaMg

citþesAhμgrbs´BuTÆbris&T RKisþbris&T mUsøimbris&T hinDU

enaH cUlkan´RBHBuTÆsasnamaneRcInNas´ ehIyGñkEdl

bris&TÇÇÇ Etbu¨eNÑaHeT KWCacitþhμgesArbs´GñkEdlmin:n

cUlenaH

dUcCabNÐitsa®sþacarü

Gb´rMCRmHcitþobrisuTÆ kñúgBiPBelak . cMENkmeZüa:y

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sikSaRBHBuTÆsasna enARbeTs RsIlg,a éz PUma nig

EtBuTÆsasnikbu¨eNÑaHeT

«NÐa

nikay elIBiPBelakpgEdr .

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eRcInk|al

k*yl´dwgc|as´za

RBHBuTÆsasna

Ca

manBakü

KWsRmab´mnusSCatiRKb´sasn¾

BYkeKyl´y¨agc|as´eT[tza

tamry;

vibsSna

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viTüasa®sþ ehIyCajaNTsSnviC¢a GacrMedaHTuk¡:n. min

citþbrisuTÆ

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Gb´rMcitþ edIm|IoeXIjkarBit Caxøwmsar énRBHBuTÆsasna

esckþITuk¡rbs´GñkdéT bribUN(edayóebk¡a kñúgkarRbQm

edIm|Iodl´eKaledAKWRBHniBVan CakarrMlt´Tuk¡ pgEdr .

mux cMeBaHsæanPaBpgTaMgBYg . niyayrYm GVI>EdlRBHBuTÆ

minEtbu¨eNÑaH

BYkeKTaMgGs´enH

EdlmkGMBInikay

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Tuk¡ekItmkBIkielstNØa 214

kalebIkiels-

GaceZVIcitþrbs´xøÜnobrisuTÆ

EtgeBareBjeTAedayemtþaZm(

ehIy

cMeBaHCnTUeTA

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kñúgRbeTs«NÐa

sEmþgBIsc©Zm(

edaysarEtRBHBuTÆGg<

‘ZmμCatiBitCaskl’ 215

RTg´

eR:sTUnμanbuK<l

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka BiPBelak nig eRKaHzñak´ZmμCatiTaMgLay brev[sec[s

éllk cayvayZnZan minx¢Hx¢ay «tebIKit’ oykxøÜn

qáayBIEdndIExμr .

CaZM

seBV stþa Gevriena ehanþú sUmstVelakTaMgLayTaMgBYg kMuomaneB[rnwgKña

seBV stþa exmiena ehanþú sUmstVelakTaMgLayTaMgBYg:ndl´nUvesckþIekSmkSanþ

seBV stþa suxiena ehanþú sUmstVelakTaMgLayTaMgBYg:nRbkbedayesckþIsux Canic©nirnþr¾ .

cb´edaysnμti

¥ sresrcb´enA Lgb)ic rdðkalIhVÚj¨a sÇGÇrÇ Long Beach California U.S.A.           

 

Qun-KwmeG[t 220

ykxøÜnCaTIBwgrbs´xøÜn

‘

Gtþa hi Gtþena naeza’

kMuemIlgayGtþPaBrbs´xøÜn eTABwgGñkdéT kMueZVICaRsemal ß Gay¨génGñkdéT .

KYrRCabza RBHsm¬úTÆ BMuGaceR:sstVEdlmansIlBVtbramassMeyaCn

‘karRbkan´Cab´

edayeZVItamKñay¨aggitggl´

nUvsIlvtiþRbtibtþi

ehIyyl´za

GacCYyorYc

Tuk¡:n’ manviZIbn´Rsn´GgVrkr viZIsURt ‘Pray’ CaedIm:n eT . RBHGg<EzmTaMgbenÞaseT[tza GMeBITaMgenH KWCakar benæakbnÞabxøÜn ehIyBMuGacywteyag eRsacRsg´xøÜn :n eLIy

.

pÞúyeTAvij

xøÜnÉg

KWniyüanikZm(

Zm(rbs´RBHGg< ERbza

CaZm(eRsacRsg´

esckþIbrisuTÆi

RtUveZVIeday

xøÜnÉg . RBHGg<RTg´Rtas´Tuk enAkñúgmhabriniBVansURtza ²

Pik¡ev GtþTIe: vihrz GtþsrNa GnJ¦srNa

ERbza

mñalPikú¡TaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUrykxøÜnCaekaHBwgxøÜnÉg cUrykxøÜnCaTIBwg cUrkMuykGñkdéTmkeZVICaTIBwgxøÜneLIy³ . m¨üageT[t Zm(‘RBHéRtbidk’ EdlRBHsm¬úTÆRTg´sMEdg eR:sstV edayBit minEmnCaeRK]gtaMgTuksMrab´lMG enA 217

RBHBuTÆdIka

RBHBuTÆdIka kñúgTU ß bNÑal&yeT ß nwgza CaZm( ß viC¢asMrab´sikSa EbbCaRbvtþisaRsþ EbbCaGkSrsaRsþ k*BMuEmnEdr ßk* nwg

navaéRtlk¡N¾ . bu¨Enþ eTaHCakñúgkrNIyNak*eday RBHBuTÆbrmRKURBH

za rkSaTuksMrab´GñkR:C\ ß BYkbJ¦vnþTaMgLay k*eTEdr .

Gg<BMuGacGUsTajstVEdlKμanóbnisS&y

Zm(rbs´RBHGg<CaZm(sMrab´sikSaoecHdwg

briytþi

sæansYK( ß sæanbrmsux KWRBHniBVan:neT ebIstVTaMg

‘er[nsURtoecHdwg’ er[nsURtecHdwgehIy RtUvEtRbti

LayenaH minRbtibtþiRtwmRtUvedayxøÜnÉg nUv sIl smaZi

Zm(

btþitam

ehAza

ehAza

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bdibtþiZm(

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bJ¦a . RBHGg<RTg´sMEdgkñúgZmμbTza ²

tuemØhi kic©matb|M

ecHdwg’ ebI:nRbRBwtþRbtibtþiRtwmRtUmtamKnøgZm(enHehIy

Gk¡ataera tzaKta

nwg:npl KWkarRtas´dwg ²

sMercedayxøÜnÉg tzaKt RKan´EtCaGñkR:b´pøÚv³ .

smμasem¬aZiJ¦aN³

sMerc

emak¡Zm(

‘karrYccakTuk¡TaMgBYg’

ehIy:n

ehAza

bdievZ

CaGvsan

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TaMgLay 4 Rbkar KW Gayu vNÑ; sux; Bl; kMubIeXø{g

oecH ecHehIyeZVItam eZVItamehIy :nplEpøp,a KWesckþI

XøateLIy .

suxenAkñúgbc©úb|nñCatienHÉg nig CadMeNIredIreTAkan´brmsux enAkñúgelakutþrZm(pg .

kMNt´ 5ç000 RBHvsSa edIm|ICamøb´saxaRtCak´RtCM dl´

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sUmoRBHBuTÆsasna Kg´vg´sæitesær yWnyUr RKb´

oqøgputGnøg´Tuk¡

KW

stVnikr kñúgéRtPB . sUmoRBHraCaNacRkkm¬úCa

sæitenA

kñúgesckþIsux

mhasaKr EdlehAza ²

snþiPaB R:scaks®g<am Canic©nirnþr¾ . sUmovD¿nPaB

søab´’ .

nava

valvdþsgSar³ ‘karGenÞalekIt manBIry¨agKW navaéRtelak nig nava

suxmalPaB suPmg<l ekItmandl´RbCaBlrdðExμrTUTaMg

éRtlk¡N¾

. mnusSsBVézá cUlcitþCiHnavaéRtelak Cag

RbeTs . sUmoCmáWkacsahavepSg> EdlkMBugratt|at

218

219

elak gU¨v-Ka nig GñkRsI Qun-KwmeGg

100du

ó:skQun-suW ó:sika KI-QIuvGI

100du

nig buRt

ó:sika XIn-sava¨t RBmTaMgbuRt

100du

ó:sika eG[b-éqhug

100du

ó:sk eza-eX[m ó:sika ex©A-Ekv nig buRt

100du

ó:sika Ekv-eh)[m

100du

Pikú¡vinyZera mhayin-en]n

100du

elak lwm-es[kGaMg nig GñkRsI lwm-suxeg¨a

70du

elak eta-bu)nhu)y nig GñkRsI sux-zan

50du

ó:sika tan´-eLIy RBmTaMgbuRt

50du

elak BOB nig GñkRsI hug-KwmhY)r

50du

ó:sika nIv-s)rh)r RBmTaMgecA

50du

ó:sika Gu)n-sMxan´ RBmTaMgbuRt

50du

elak Guwg-kusl nig GñkRsI hug-KwmnI

50du

elak nU-yuTÆar; nig GñkRsI hug-KwmNa

50du

elak LANCE

50du

nig GñkRsI hug-KwmNan

elak h)l-bu¨n

50du

elak ecg-eG[glI nig GñkRsI sug-TUc

40du

elak Ca-san nig GñkRsI cab-exg

30du

ó:sika suxa

30du

224

eQμaHes[vePAEdlx\úM:ndkRsg´ Buddhism by Richard.A.Goard.

Buddha the Intelligent Heart by Alistair Shearer.

Teaching of the Buddha by Jack Kornfield.

Sermons and Sayings of the Buddha by Sudhakar Dikshit.

Foundation of Buddhist Meditation by Kalu Rinpoche.

Gautama Buddha by Latitha A. Shetty.

What the Buddha Taught. by Walpola Rahula.

The Word of the Buddha. by Nyanatika Mahathera.

The circle of Karma by Joshua Mack.

The power of Mindfulness by Nyanaponika Thera.

Shakyamuni Buddha by Nikkyo Niwano.

Buddhist Meditation and Depth Psychology. bfmvibsSna mZümvibsSna

ótþmvibsSna RBHektuZemμa sM-bu)neZ]n

BnøWvibsSnakmμdðan

BuTÆsasnbNÐitü

kmμdðannieTÞs

RBHRKUZmμbNÐit Kg´-sIum

Rbsñasmz-vibsSna PaK 2-3 Pikú¡ gin-ePn «nÞb|eJ¦a vibsSnakmμdðanseg¡b

¨

smzkmμdðan nig vibsSnakmμdðan esckþIsøab´

RBHetCRBHKuNbNÐit huk-savNÑ

xnÆmar

¨

GtæbTRBHZm( PaK 1-2-3

¨

BRgwgRBHBuTÆsasnaenAkm¬úCa xnÆ 5

¨ Pikú¡ gin-ePn «nÞb|eJ¦a

óbkrN¾ smzvibsSna

¨

RBHsiGarüemRtIy¾

¨

kmμpl

¨

ekItsøab´

¨

BuTÆsasn¾ seg¡b

semþcRBHeBaZivgS hYt-tat viCirb|eJ¦a

RbsñaéRtKuN

Gacarü Qwm-TUc

221

bJ¢IraynamBuTÆbris&T EdlmansTÆaRCHzøa

sasnsuPasit PaK 1-2-3

BuTÆsasnbNÐitü

GtæaZib|ay sasnsuPasit

Esm-sUr

GPiZmμtæaZib|ay

semþcRBHZmμlixit

GPiZmμtæsg<h;

Zmμacarü

rs´-supat

elakQun-KwmeG[t nig GñkRsI tU-bu)nLaM

GPiZmμtæsg<h;

Zmμacarü

Ekv-vimut

BnøWBuTÆsasna

ó:sk esam-gn

Ékótþm hug-TUhay nig elakCMTav tan´-Kwms)n´

300du

Griysc© 4

qwg-pan´supun

elak nU-sM:n nig GñkRsI nU-sMbUr

300du

mhastibdðansURt

viC¢asæanRsavRCavvibsSnaGnþrCati

elak qm-Kwmh)n nig GñkRsI XI-Kwmlag

300du

óbnisS&y

muij-sava¨n

GPiZmμtæsg<h;

RBHótþmmunI Gu)m-sU)r

elak Pat-suxum nig GñkRsI kul-mløIka

300du

RTwsþIkmμpl

Qun-KwmeG[t

elak Qun-suPan nig GñkRsI sM-pløI

300du

RBHBuTÆsasnadUcemþc/

RBHvIriybNÐieta :¨g-xat´

ó:sika em¨A-kak´ RBmTaMgbuRt

300du

elak hug-kukhY)r nig GñkRsI TW-hugsamu¨n

200du

elak esg-Xn´ nig GñkRsI Kwm-han´

200du

elak QYn-c&nÞqaya nig GñkRsI esg-sMNag

200du

elak lwm-es:¨g nig GñkRsI GIuv-b¨uknI

200du

ó:sk LÚ-bu)neLg ó:sika eG[b-éqKIm

200du

vtþExμrsan´taGaNa 2630 N. Grand Ave.

elak daj´-vIra¨vuD¿ GñkRsI eLg-esaP&N nig buRtI

200du

Santa Ana, CA 92705 (714) 744-2834 U.S.A.

elak ex[v-sIuNaert nig GñkRsI Lag-va¨n´nIsa

120du

GñkRsI Ekm-can´ RBmTaMgbuRt

100du

elak esA-sat GñkRsI hgS-suxlIn RBmTaMgbuRtI

100du

ó:sk TW-eBa nig ó:sika dn-m¨n

100du

GñkRsI hug-KIm eh)A

100du

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½

lIV-Ém

r

esckþICUndMNwg ebIBuTÆbris&T RtUvkares[vePA

RBHBuTÆdIka

enH EckCaZmμTan

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pÞHelx; 256 RkumTI 9 PUmiTUltaÉk XMutaTYlÉk Rsuk:t´dMbg extþ:t´dMbg TUrs&BÞ; 012-726-856

-elak hug-bU)hIun pÞHelx; 13 FE. pøÚvelx 146 sg,at´valvg´

xNÐ 7 mkra PñMeBj

TUrs&&BÞ; 012-245-476

222

cUlbc©&ye:HBum¬pSay EckcayCaZmμTan enAelIkTI1 enH ;

223

1ç000du

sUmsb|úrsCn TTYlnUvplanisgSEdlekIteLIg BIZmμTanenH

edaycitþR:emaTü

RCHzøa

R:zñay¨agNa

sUmo:nseRmcdUcbMNg . sUmesrIsYsþI C&ymg<l vibulsux mhaRbesIr ekItmaneLIg dl´Gs´elakGñk CaBuTÆbris&T Canic©nirnþr¾ rhUtkalavsan .

¥

225

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r

v

sBVTanM ZmμTanM Cinati ZmμTan QñHGs´TanTaMgBYg .

mnabTayI lPet mnabM Gñkorbs´EdlKab´citþ rEmg:nrbs´EdlKab´citþvij .

esdðnÞeTa esdðmuebti fanM GñkoTIfand*RbesIr rEmgcUleTAdl´TIfand*RbesIr .

ntæi cietþ bsnñmØi Gb|ka nam Tki¡Na kalebIcitþRCHzøaehIy Tki¡NaTanmineQμaHzatictYceLIy.

viecyü TanM suKtb|stæM BicarNaehIyo RBHsuKtRTg´sresIr .

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