ស្ត្រីក្នុងព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា

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1-siT§i®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§sasna 3

®sþInigbursmansiT§iesµIKñab¤eT ? sMNYrenH ebIcMeBaHBuT§bris½T EdlsikSa edayl¥nUvRBHFm’ CaBaküTUnµanrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ k¾rEmgeqøIy)any:agc,as;las;fa «®sþInigbursman siT§iesµIKñakñúgpøÚvRBHBuT§sasna d¾y:agBitR)akd ». siT§i ERbfa esckþIseRmc KWCaGMNacmYy EdlRbkbedayFm’ . kñúgvcnanuRkmExµr manBakü ERbeRcIn kñúgenaHmanBaküERbfa « GMNac »pgEdr bu:EnþkñúgerOgsiT§i®sþIenH ´RBHkruNa ´)aT sUm GFib,ayfa « GMNacEdlRbkbedayFm’ » eRBaH minEmnCasiT§iGMNacEdlRtÚvsmøab; b¤RtÚvnireTsCn déTCaedÍmenaHÉNa enHRKan;EtCasiT§imYyEdlGac seRmc)an tamsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn RbkbedayFm’ -1-

Etbu:eNÑaH eBalKWR)ascakeTasRKb;y:ag . kalebIsiT§i KWCaGMNacRbkbedayFm’ k¾ sEmþgbBa¢ak;fa ®sþI nigburs rEmgmansiT§iesµIKña eRBaHBaküfa « RbkbedayFm’ » kñúgTIenH rab;fa CaKuNCatimYyd¾l¥s¥at nigRtwmRtÚv minTMnas;nwg eKalRBHBuT§sasna . dUcEdlBuT§bris½TeyIg)an RCabRKb;KñaehIyfa RBHBuT§sasna CasasnaEdl ebIkTUlMTUlay sRmab;mnusSRKb;ePT RKb;vycU ½ l mkrab;Gan . burspg ®sþIpg cUlmkkñúgRBHBuT§sasna mankargarrYmKña RbkbedayTwkcitþ RCHføa eRkammøb;énBaküTUnµaneRbónRbedArbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ . kalebIsikSakan;EtmanCeRmA mnusS eyIgTaMgRsI TaMgRbús rEmgmineQøaHKñaeLIy min taMgTukKñaCasRtÚv RtLb;EbreTACa mansRtÚv KW kielsrYmKñavíj eBalKWrYmKñasikSa naMKñabdíbtþi [ kmøaMgcitþKña manemtþakruNadl;Kña edÍm,ICRmHmnÞil -2-


esAhµgkñúgcitþsnþanerog²xøÜn . mnÞilesAhµgKWCa kielsTaMgLayenHehIy EdlCasRtÚvrbs;RBHBuT§sasna dUecñH TaMgRbúsTaMgRsI RtÚvEtmansiT§iesµI Kña kñúgkarkm©at;bg;sRtÚvKWkielsenHÉg . mü:ageTot RBHBuT§sasna)ansEmþgfa mnusS eyIg ekItmkrEmgmanTukç . CatiTukç CraTukç BüaFiTukç nigmrNTukç KWCasPavTukç EtgmanCaRbcaMRKb; KñaTaMgGs; minfamanRk l¥GaRkk;GVIeLIy . TaMgGs; KñaEdlCaGñkmanbBaØa suT§EtRtÚvkar[rYcputcakTukç TaMgenaHdUcKña ehIykarEdlGacrYcputcakTukçeTA )an minEmnsßitenAelIPav³CaRbúsb¤CaRsIenaHeLIy KWvasßitenARtg;karGb;rMbBaØa EdlCaEpñkénkarceRmIn pøÚvcitþ ÉeNHedayELk . kñúgbidkelx 30/TMB½r 3 kñúg esamasURt marmancitþ)ab )aneBaleTArkRBHnagesamaPikçúnI dUecñHfa « RBHGrhnþNa EdlmanedayRk CaTI -3-

EdlGñkEsVgrkTaMgLayKb,Idl; TIenaH®sþIEdlman bBaØaRtwmEtBIrFñab; ¬1¦ minGacnwgdl;)aneLIy » . RBHnagesama )aneBaltbeTAmarmancitþ)abvíjfa « kalebIcitþtaMgmaMl¥ehIy jaNRbRBwtþeTAehIy Pav³CaRsI nwgmkeFVInUvkarraraMgGVIdl;buKÁlGñkeXIj nUvFm’edayRbéB ¬2¦ » . kñúgRBHBuT§sasna bdíesFrebobrbbkñúg sasnaRBahµN_ EdlRbkan;vNѳrhUtmkdl;sBV éf¶ . RBHGgÁRtas;fa « EdlCaRBahµN_enaH min EmnzítenAelICatikMeNIteT KWzítenAelIkarRbRBwtþ rbs;mnusS »manesckþIBiessenAkñúgbidkelx 25 vaesdæsURt ³ n Cc©a vsela ehati buKÁlefakTab minEmneRBaHCatieT . n Cc©a ehati RBahµeNa buKÁlEdlCa 1-sMedARtg;eRbIRmamédBIrcab;Rtl;ruMGMe)aHb¤sURtsRmab;t,aj . 2-eXIjsc©Fm’TaMg 4/b¤eXIjbBa©kçn§EdlCaGarmµN_rbs;víbsSna.

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RBahµN_ k¾minEmneRBaHCatiEdr . kmµúna vsela ehati buKÁlefakTab eRBaHkmµ ¬KWkarRbRBwtþkñúgbc©úb,nñ ¦ . kmµúna ehati RBahµeNa buKÁlEdlCa RBahµN_ k¾eRBaHkmµEdr ¬1¦ . EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;ehAfa RBahµN_ kñúgTIenH KWbursk¾eday ®sþIk¾eday [EtCaGñk km©at;bg;nUv)ab KWRBHGgÁRtas;ehAfaCa RBahµN_ TaMgGs; . ÉkarefakTab k¾minEmnenAelI RsIb¤RbúsenaHeT KWenAelIkarRbRBwtþefakTabhñwg Ég ¬2¦ . kñúgKafaFmµbT RBahµNvKÁ RBHGgÁRtas;ehA RBHnagPikçúnICaeRcInGgÁfaCaRBahµN_ KW ³ RBHnagbCabtieKatmI GñkNaminmanesckþIGaRkk; edaykay vaca

citþ tfaKtehAGñkenaH Edl)ansRgÜmehIy eday zan³TaMg 3 y:agfaCaRBahµN_ . RBHnagkisaeKatmI tfaKtehACnEdlesøóksMBt;bgSúkUl man rUbragkaysÁaMgsÁm mansrésrvÍmrvam ceRmIn QanenAkñúgéRBEtmñak;ÉgenaHfaCaRBahµN_ . RBHnag]b,lvNÑaefrÍ GñkNaminCab;C¿Bak;kñúgkamTaMgLay dUcCa TwkminCab;elIsøwkQUk b¤dUcCaRKab;és<minCab;elI cugEdkEdlRsÜc y:agenaHÉg tfaKtehAGñkenaH faCaRBahµN_ . RBHnagexmaPikçúnI tfaKtehAbuKÁlEdlmanbBaØaeRCARCH Ca GñkR)aCJ QøasévkñúgpøÚv nigminEmnCapøÚv )anseRmc nUvRbeyaCn_d¾x<g;x<s;enaHfaCaRBahµN_ .

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1-bidkelx 25/ TMB½r 222 . 2-bidkelx 54 /TMB½r 42 vslsURt .


RBHnagFmµTinñaefrÍ esckþIxVl;xVay kñúgeBlmun eBlCaxag eRkay nigkñúgeBlCakNþal rbs;GñkNaminmaneT tfaKtehAGñkenaH EdlCaGñkminmankgVl; nigmin mankarRbkan;maMfaCaRBahµN_ . kalebIdUecñH eyIgRtÚvyl;dl;RBHBuT§sasna EdlCasasna[\sSrPaBdl;mnusSRKb;Kña RKb; Can;vNѳ RKb;ePT RKb;vy½ edaycMeBaHKWenARtg; smtßPaBxagpøÚvcitþ . TaMgRsITaMgRbúsmanGMNac kñúgkarGPivDÆxøÜnÉg eq<aHeTArkkarrYcputcakTukç)an dUcKña TaMgEdlRBHGgÁRTg;[esckþIsMxan;cMeBaHburs nig®sþIbu:n²KñaeTotpg . RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLay RTg;)anekIteLIgkñúgelak minEmnedÍm,IRbeyaCn_ cMeBaHEtbursenaHeT RBHGgÁRTg;ekIteLIgkñúgelak edÍm,IRbeyaCn_dl;®sþIpg dUcKñaEdr . pøÚvénkarrYc putcakTukç ebIkTVarTTYlTaMgRsITaMgRbús . -7-

eBalcMeBaHRBHKuNénRBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁ RTg;mannUvRBHhb£T½yemtþakruNa dl;sBVstVTaMg Gs;esµI²Kña . sBVéf¶manmnusSminticnak;eLIy Edlyl;fa ®sþImansiT§iticCagburs edaycMeBaHkñúg erOgbBVC¢a]bsm,Ta . y:agNak¾eday sRmab; RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁRTg;[siT§iy:agBitR)akd kñúg vín½ybidkelx 11 / TMB½r 266 RBHGannÞ)anRkabTUlRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa « bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBHnagmhabCabtieKatmI man]bkar³eRcIn Ca RBHmatucäaénRBHmanRBHPaK RBHnag)anRTaMRT Ef rkSa fVayTwkkSIr ¬1¦ kñúgkalEdlRBHmataRTg;RBHTivgÁteTA RBHnag)anbMe)ARBHGgÁterogmk . bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as [matuRKam¬2¦ )anecjcakpÞH cUlmkkan;pñÜskñúgFmµvín½y EdlRBHtfaKtRTg;RCabc,as;ehIypgcuH » . 1-TwkedaHRss; . 2-GñkEdlmanlMGandUcCamata=®sþI ¬ERbtamvcnanuRkm ¦ .

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kñúgTMB½rdEdl RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;fa «mñalGannÞ ebImatuRKamecjcakpÞH cUlmkkan; pñÜskñúgFmµvín½y EdltfaKtRCabc,as;ehIy k¾Gac edÍm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvesatabtþiplxøH skTaKamiplxøH GnaKamiplxøH GrhtþplxøH)an » . karN_EdlRBHGgÁBuMTan;GnuBaØat tamsMNUmBrrbs;RBHnagmhabCabtieKatmI nigRBHGannÞ min Emn)anesckþIfaPikçúnI\tRbeyaCn_enaHeLIy eRBaH kñúgRBHBuT§sasnaénRBHBuT§RKb;GgÁ suT§EtmanPikçúnI EtenH edÍm,IsµartIminRbmaTrbs;®sþITaMgLayEdl )anbYsehIyenaH [R)akdc,as;kñúgcitþfa « min Emn)anedaygayeLIy » TaMgEdlRtÚvTTYlyk KruFm’ 8 RbkarmkrkSaTukrhUtdl;Gs;CÍvít edÍm,I RbeyaCn_FMkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaeTotpg . cMNucsMxan;mYyeTot KWkartaMgBuT§bris½T 4 C¿BUk KWPikçú 1 C¿BUk/ PikçúnI 1 C¿BUk/ ])ask 1 C¿BUk -9-

nig])asika 1 C¿BUk . enHsEmþg[eXIjfa man TaMg®sþI manTaMgburs kñúgtYnaTIrYmKñarkSaRTRTg;RBHBuT§sasna . EdlRBHGgÁRBmdak;RBHCnµayusgçar cMeBaHmuxmar k¾eRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;RCabGMBIbris½TTaMg 4 C¿BUkenHÉg fa)ansikSaRTRTg;RBHFm’ bdíbtþi RBHFm’ sEmþgRBHFm’ nigGacedaHRsaycMeBaHvaT³ epSg²)an eFVI[sasnabrisuT§R)ascakmnÞil ¬1¦ . esckþITaMgGs;enHÉg EdlbBa¢ak;[dågfa RBHBuT§sasna [siT§idl;®sþI nigbursesµIKñay:agBit R)akd kñúgkarEdlRtÚvsikSaRBHFm’ bdíbtþiRBHFm’ sEmþgRBHFm’ rkSaRBHsasna TaMgkñúgkic©karTMnukbRmúgvtþGaram edaHRsaybBaðaepSg² .l. 3 1-emIlkñúgbidkelx 16 kñúgmhabriniBVansURt .

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kñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenH ®sþInigbursmanEbbbT nigtYnaTIepSgKña . karepSgKñaenH )anR)akdy:ag c,as;kñúgkic©kartYnaTICaGñkRKb;RKgpÞH . RBHsmµasm<úT§ RBHGgÁRTg;)anENnaMdl;tYnaTI nigEbbbTrbs;®sþI kñúgzan³CaPriyaEdlKb,Ibdíbtþi cMeBaHsVamI man 5 Rbkar ¬1¦ ³ 1-cat;EcgkargarpÞH[)anerobry . 2-se®gÁaHjatimitþTaMgBIrxag ¬xagxøÜnÉgnig xagsVamI ¦ . 3-minRbRBwtþk,t;citþsVamI . 4-rkSaRTBüsm,tþiEdlsVamIrkmk)an . 5-Büayamminx¢ilRcGUskñúgkargarTaMgBYg .

TaMgenHeRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;RCabc,as;fa esckþI suxsanþkñúgkarRBmeRBógKña enAkñúgsgÁmRKÜsarenaH edayeRcInnigCakarsMxan;KWenAelI®sþI . RBHGgÁk¾ BuM)ansEmþgtYnaTI nigEbbbT cMeBaHEt®sþIbu:eNÑaH eLIy sUm,ItYnaTI nigEbbbTrbs;burskñúgzan³Ca sVamI EdlKb,IbdíbtþicMeBaHPriya RBHGgÁk¾)anRtas; sEmþgTukedayeKal 5 RbkarpgEdr ¬1¦ ³ 1-rab;Gannag [témønigelIktemáIgnag fa CaPriyaeBjmux . 2-minemIlgaynagEdlCaPriyaeLIy . 3-minRbRBwtþk,t;citþPriya . 4-RbKl;PaBCaFM[dl;nagkñúgkargarpÞH . 5-rkeRKÓgRbdab;kay[Priyatam»kas . eyIgeXIj)anfa RBHBuT§sasnamin)an[ esckþIsMxan; cMeBaHEtEbbbTnigtYnaTIrbs;burs

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2-EbbbTnigtYnaTI 3

1-bidkelx 19 kñúgsigÁalksURt

1-bidkelx 19 kñúgsigÁalksURt


bu:eNÑaHeLIy ®sþIk¾manEbbbTnigtYnaTId¾y:agsMxan; Nas;Edr EbbbTnigtYnaTITaMgBIrEpñkenH cUlKña ehIy k¾)anbegáÍtecjnUvPaBsuxsanþCasuPmgÁl kñúgCÍvítRKÜsar . eBaledaysrub RBHBuT§sasna)anerobcM®sþI nigburs[mantYnaTI nigEbbbTepSgKña eTAtam c,ab;FmµCati dUcCa ®sþImantYnaTI nigEbbbTkñúg kargarCaPriyanigCamata RBmTaMgCa])asikapg . kñúgeBlCamYyKña bursk¾mantYnaTInigEbbbTkñúg kargarCasVamI Cabita nigCa])askpgEdr . TaMg ®sþI TaMgburs suT§EtGacbMeBjnUvRbeyaCn_[dl; sgÁmRKÜsar RBHsasna nigRbeTsCati)andUcKña . sPaBepSgKñaéntYnaTInigEbbbTrbs;®sþIenaH manTMnak;TMngeTAtamFmµCati rbs;burs®sþIhñwgÉg bu:Enþ GVIEdlRBHBuT§sasnabBa¢ak;R)ab;fadUcKñaenaH KWkar)anseRmcnUvFm’d¾x<g;x<s;nigPaBCamnusS .

RBHBuT§sasna CasasnaénbBaØa manemtþa kruNa nigENnaM[mnusSmankareGIeBICYydl;Kñanwg Kña minEbgEckvNѳkñúgerOgePTRsIRbúseLIy . RBHBuT§sasna )anebIkTUlay[mnusSRKb;KñaGb;rM ceRmInnUvKuNFm’ GPivDÆsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn QaneTA rkTisedAd¾x<g;x<s;EdlCaxøwmsarénCÍvít enaHKWPaB Ca\sSr³putcakBITas³rbs;kielsTaMgLay . sarsMxan;mYyEbbkñúgRBHBuT§sasna KW bdíesFn_nUvGMeBIhigSa . dUcmanenAkñúg»vaTb,atiemakçkñúgcMNucmYyfa «buKÁlEdlebotebonGñkdéT minEmnCasmN³eT smøab;stVdéTminEmnCabBVCít eLIy ¬1¦ » . eyIgeXIjfaRBHBuT§sasnaminKaMRT minsresIr minelIktemáIgnUvbuKÁlEdleRbIGMeBIhigSa Cadac;xat eRBaHfa enHminEmnCabBVCít nigminEmn CasmNskübutþiy_eLIy. CamYyKñanwgerOgenHEdr

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1-FmµbT BuT§vKÁ GannÞetßrb,Baða


eyIgEbreTABinitüemIl lm¥énBaküTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§ Tak;TgnwgtYnaTIrbs;sVamI EdlRtÚvbdíbtþicMeBaH Priyarbs;xøÜn man 5 RbkartamdUcEdl)aneBal ehIy . karN_EdlRBHBuT§)anEcktYnaTI [sVamITMnukbRmúgPriyaedayFm’ 5 RbkarenH edÍm,ICaRbeyaCn_ KYr[eyIgyl;)anKW cMNucTI 1/TI 2 nigTI 3 Cakarfñmcitþ®sþICa Priya edaykarelIktemáIgfa CaPriyaeBjmux min RbTUsr:ayTwkcitþrbs;nageLIy. ÉkarminemIlgay vaGacTak;TgeTAnwgrUbrag muxmat; b¤k¾karxVHxat edayRbkarxøHrbs;nag edayykemtþakruNa nig KuNFm’déTeTotmkC¿nYsesckþIRsLaj;esñhaEdl cuHexSayeTAenaH eRBaHfa karminemIlgay KWCa eTvtarkSaCÍvítnag . karesµaHsµR½Krbs;sVamI Ca esckþIsuxrbs;Priya CakareR)aHRBMnUvTwkGRmwtdl; -15-

ebHdUgnigedÍmRTÚgnag min[ekþAg¿dUcCadu¿regÍkePøIg enaHÉg . cMNucTI 4 CakarEbgEcktYnaTI [Priya RbKl;PaBCaFMkñúgpÞH [TTYlxusRtÚvkñúgkargarl¥itl¥n; cab;epþÍmtaMgBIEfrkSaTukdak;RTBüsm,tþi RKb;RKgkUnRbúsRsICaedÍmeTA ¬eBalcMeBaHEtPriyaenA pÞH ÉbþIecjeTArkRTBübu:eNÑaH ¦ . cMNucTI 5 Cakar[kmøaMgcitþdl;Priya KW[ Priya)annUveRKÓgRbdab;kay EtgxøÜntamsmKYrdl; zan³ . enHCakarEfrkSaTMnukbRmúgTwkcitþrbs;nag nigedÍm,IesckþIsuxkñúgkarRKb;RKgpÞHTaMgGs;Kña . EdlsVamIfñmcitþPriya RbKl;PaBCaFMkñúgpÞH nigTMnukbRmúgTwkcitþ dUcEdleBalehIyenH[dl; PriyaeTA)anenaH k¾eRBaHehtuEtPriya)anbdíbtþi tYnaTIrbs;xøÜn eqøIytbeTAsVamI kñúgPaBCaRsIl¥ KWl¥ eTAedaybBaØaqøatév TwkcitþTUlayecHse®gÁaHjati -16-


esµaHRtg; Gt;Fn;TTYlParkic© nigl¥eTAeday]sSah_ xµIXµat CatYnaTItamlMdab;lMedayBI 1 dl; 5 . tYnaTI nigEbbbTrbs;PriyasVamI manesckþI eqøIyqøgKñaeTAvíjeTAmk tamlMdab;mYy² . bu:EnþebI se®gÁaHcUlkñúgsarFm’ KWtYnaTIsVamImanxøwmsarenA Rtwmemtþacitþ R)ascakGMeBIhigSa . ÉtYnaTIPriya manxøwmsarenARtg;criyaFm’TaMg 5 hñwgÉgKWbBaØa 1/ se®gÁaH 1/ sc©³ 1 / xnþI 1 / vÍ riy³ 1 . RBHBuT§sasna )ansabeRBaHnUvKuNFm’ [ duHdalkñúgmnusSRKb;Kña tamkarsEmþgR)ab;BItYnaTI énmnusSTaMgGs; RKb;ePT RKb;vy½ nigRKb;zan³enaH Ég¬1¦ . karbNþúHbNþalKuNFm’kñúgxøÜn KWCakar sagsirIsYsþI[xøÜnÉg nigCa]bnisS½yl¥teTArhUt. mnusSedayeRcIn minyl;BItémøénKuNFm’EdlRtÚv ceRmInkñúgxøÜn yl;)anRtwmEtfa eyIgeFVIl¥[dl;Gñk 1-bidkelx 19 sigÁalksURt .

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déTbu:eNÑaH. mü:ageTot yl;xusfa vaCakarGn;fy kñúgKuNKWkareKarB sMBH fVaybgÁ¿ beRmI Gt;Fn; CaedÍmeTotpg . tamBitKuNFm’eFVI[CÍvítmantémø sUm,IEtKuNFm’TaMgLayenaH²mankñúgTaskmµkr Gñk beRmIeKy:agNak¾eday KuNFm’enAEtCa]bnisS½y l¥kñúgcitþCanic© . manEt)abFm’eT EdleFVI[mnusS efakTab . tamEdleBalmkehIyenH Gtßn½ysMxan; KW enARtg;Edlfa RBHBuT§sasna minKaMRT[burseRbI kmøaMgRKbsgát;cMeBaH®sþI ehIyRbRBwtþGMeBIminKYr Kb,IGVImYyeLIy TaMgkay TaMgvaca TaMgcitþ . pÞúy mkvíj RBHBuT§sasna RtLb;EbrCa[burs b¤sVamI bdíbtþitYnaTIrbs;xøÜn[RKb;RKan;kñúgEbbbTtYnaTITaMg 5 Rbkar . RBHBuT§sasnaGb;rM[mnusSmanemtþadl; Kña edaymanRbFanén»vaT KWsnþiPaB PøWsVag R)ascakkielstNða minmankarebotebonstVelak . -18-


3-bBaðaEbk)ak;Kña 3

RbsinebIsVamIlHbg;Priya eTAman®sþIdéT b¤ k¾sVamIvaytb;Priya etIPriyaRtÚvlHbg;sVamI b¤k¾RtÚv Gt;RTaMenAteTAeToteTIbCakarl¥ ? karminesµaHRtg;dl;Kñarbs;PriyasVamI b¤kar eRbIkmøaMg)ay RbRBwtþGMeBIhigSaedÍm,IedaHRsaybBaða kñúgerOgGVIenaH RBHBuT§sasnaminR)afña[ekItman eLIy eRBaHsßab½nRKÜsarnImYy² KWCasßab½nrbs; sgÁmTaMgmUl EdlsagPaBrwgmaM[dl;sgÁmCati hñwgÉg . kalebIsßab½nRKÜsarRtÚvEbk)ak; rEmg manpl b:HxÞb;eTAdl;sgÁmkñúgEpñkdéTeTotpgEdr edaycMeBaH kUnEdlekItmkkñúgsPaBRKÜsarmankar Ebk)ak; nwgeTACaekµgEdlxVHPaBkk;ekþA nignaM[ manbBaðaepSgeTot . -19-

RBHBuT§sasna mankarKitKUrkñúgerOgenH Nas; dUcEdl)aneXIjeKalFm’sn§wksn§ab;kñúg RBHéRtbidk Gb;rMENnaMTak;TgkñúgerOgRKb;RKgpÞH . sUm,IEterOgeRCÍserIsmnusSmkCaKUCÍvít RBHsmµasm<úT§k¾)anENnaM [taMgenAkñúgeKalFm’d¾RbéB 4 y:agpgEdr dUcmanesckþIkñúgbídkelx 42 /TMB½r 151 smCÍvísURt nkulbita)anRkabTUlRBHd¾manRBHPaKfa «bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn cab;edÍmtaMgEtBI ´RBHGgÁ )anRbsBVKñanwgnkulmata taMgBIkMelaH RkmuMmk minEdlRbRBwtþknøgcitþénnkulmata sUm,I edaycitþmþgeLIy min)ac;eBalfVÍdl;eTAkareFVIeday kayenaHeT . bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn eyIg´RBHGgÁ R)afña[CYbKñakñúgbc©úb,nñenHpg [CYbKñakñúgbrelak pg ». cMENknkulmata k¾)anRkabTUlRBHd¾manRBHPaK manTMngdUcKñaEdr . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;fa «ebICnTaMgBIr -20-


nak;bþIRbBn§ R)afña[CYbKñakñúgbc©úb,nñenHpg [CYb Kñakñúgbrelakpg luHEtCnTaMgBIrnak;enaH mansT§a esµIKña mansIlesµIKña mancaK³esµIKña nigmanbBaØa esµIKña » . rYcehIyRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas; 3 KafaCabnþ eTot EdlmanesckþIERbdUcteTA ³ CnTaMgBIrnak; CaGñkmansT§a nigCaGñkdåg BaküeBcn_énsµÚm CaGñksRgÜmkñúgsIl ciBa©wmCÍvít tamKnøgFm’ RbBn§nigbþITaMgenaH eBalBaküEp¥mElðm rkKñanwgKña rEmgmanesckþIceRmInd¾eRcIn TaMgman karenACasux ekIteLIgdl;KñanwgKña . BYksRtÚv rEmgGak;Gn;citþcMeBaHCnTaMgBIrnak; EdlmansIl esµIKña luHRbRBwtþFm’kñúgelakenHehIy ebImancMNg; kñúgkamk¾rEmgCaGñkeRtkGrrIkraykñúgeTvelak)an. kñúgbidkelx 30 nigelx 54 manRBHsURt eQµaH GaLvksURt esckþIxagcug RBHGgÁRTg;sEmþg GMBIeKalFm’ 4 y:ag sRmab;GñkRKb;RKgpÞH nigeFVI[ -21-

karRKb;RKgKUCÍvítBitRbesIr 4 y:agKW 1-sc©³ BitRtg;dl;Kña KYr[sresIr . 2-Tm³ karTUnµancitþ manbBaØakñúgkarrs;enA. 3-xnþi BüayamGt;Fn; ceRmInRTBüs¶b;CemøaH. 4-caK³ mankarbric©aKlHbg; [GP½y man GFüaRs½ysenþaseR)asRbNI minRbkan;kñúgerOg rbs;stVelak >>> rEmgcgnUvmitþcitþsb,úrs . kñúgbidkelx 19 sigÁalksURt kñúgenaH RBHGgÁRTg;sEmþgGMBItYnaTIrbs;sVamI EdlRtÚvbdíbtþi cMeBaHPriya man 5 Rbkar ³ 1-rab;Gan[témø nigelIktemáIgfaCaPriya . 2-minemIlgayemIlefakPriya . 3-minRbRBwtþk,t;citþPriya . 4-[PaBCaFMkñúgpÞHdl;Priya . 5-[eRKÓgGlgáardl;Priya . cakeKalFm’xøH² kñúgbNþaeKalFm’d¾eRcIn -22-


eTotmkbBa¢ak;enH CakarsEmþg[eXIjdl;karKitKUrrbs;RBHBuT§sasna EdlmancMeBaHsßab½nRKÜsar kñúgzan³Casßab½nb£sKl;rbs;sgÁm. RBHBuT§sasna RtÚvkar[sßab½nRKÜsarmanPaBrwgmaM . sMNYrEdlfa ebIsVamIlHbg;Priya eTAman ®sþIdéT b¤vaytb;Priya etIPriyaRtÚvseRmccitþy:ag NaenaH kñúgkrNIenH RBHBuT§sasna)anENnaM eKalFm’sBVRKb; sRmab;Tb;sáat;karBarkuM[ekIt eLIg EtebIvaekIteLIgehIy nwgeFVIy:agNa . tam BitkñúgerOgenH sVamI)aneFVIxuseKalFm’kñúgRBHBuT§sasna xussnüaEdl)anyl;RBmrYmCÍvítKña xVHkar RKb;RKgxøÜnÉg minmannUvkamsMvr³ ¬karsRgÜmkñúg kam ¦ nigxVHnUveKalFm’mYyd¾sMxan; KWsTarsenþas ¬eRtkGrcMeBaHEtPriyarbs;xøÜn ¦ . kñúgsPaBEbb enH PriyaRtÚv)anTTYlkarvayRbharpøÚvcitþd¾F¶n;F¶r TaMgkark,t;citþ TaMgkarvaytb;pøÚvkay . -23-

RBHFm’kñúgKm<IrRBHBuT§sasna min)anEvgq¶ay eTAdl;fñak;R)ab;karseRmccitþy:agNa² [cM² enA eBlPriyaCYbbBaðaEbbenHenaHeLIy . RBHBuT§sasna )ansEmþgGMBITukçeTasénCÍvít maneRcInEbbeRcIny:ag eTasrbs;kamTaMgLay maneRcInéRkeBk kamTaMgLaymanesckþIsuxtic manTukçeRcIn manesckþIceg¥ótcg¥l;eRcIn .l. minEmnfa RBHBuT§sasnaxVHmeFüa)ayCYy kñúgerOgenHeT RBHBuT§sasnamanmaK’anaMGñkbdíbtþi TaMgLayeTAdl;TIbMputTukç [EtGñkbdíbtþiTaMgenaH RBmeXIjfa « kielskñúgxøÜnCasRtÚvBitR)akdnwg xøÜnÉg ». cakeKalFm’ 4 y:agsRmab;GñkRKb;RKg pÞHKW sc©³ Tm³ xnþi caK³ eyIgnwgRCab)anfa kalNamanbBaðaekIteLIgkñúgRKÜsar kñúglMdab;Edl minxøaMgkøaeBk RBHBuT§sasna[bdíbtþinUvvíFIGt;Fn; TUnµan nig[GP½y edÍm,IrkpøÚvedaHRsaybBaðaeday -24-


RbkarepSg² . bu:EnþebIkrNIenaHzítenAkñúglMdab; xøaMgkøa rhUtdl;fñak;EdlminGacniyay[cuHsRmúg Kña)an RBHBuT§sasnak¾[esrIPaBsRmab;eRCÍserIs CÍvítkñúgkarrs;enAEdr minEmnecHEt[Gt;Fn;dUceKa dUcRkbIenaHÉNa eRBaHfamnusSmñak;² RtÚvmanbBaØa KUKñaCamYynwgesckþIGt;Fn; ehIyRtÚvcaMkuMePøcfa sRtÚvBitR)akd KWkielskñúgcitþrbs;xøÜnÉg . kñúgbidkelx 47 GBüaktvKÁ PriyasURt kñúg enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgGMBIPriya 7 BYk KW 3 BYkminl¥ cMENk 4 BYkeTotCaPriyal¥ . Priya l¥ 4 BYkKW 1-Priyal¥dUcmata / 2-Priyal¥dUcbg b¤ b¥ÚnRsI / 3-Priyal¥dUcklüaNmitþ nig 4-Priyal¥ dUcTasI . eyIgsþab;B¤Baküfa «dUcTasI » hak; dUcCaGn;fyTn;TabNas; tamBit pÞúyeTAvíjeT PriyaenAEtCaPriya ehIyKWCaPriyal¥Nas;eTot pg eRBaHCaPriyaEdlmancitþminRbTUsþtbvíj ecH -25-

Gt;Fn; minxwgeRkaF [GP½ydl;sVamI kñúgkrNIEdl sVamIeCr vay KMramedayd¿bg . ®sþIEdlmaneTvFm’ kñúgxøÜndUecñH eRkayBIsøab;nwgbdísn§ikñúgeTvelak . tamBit bursCasVamIeTIbefakTab kñúgGMeBIsahav éRBépS eCr vay KMramedayd¿bgb:gnwgsmøab;Priya rbs;xøÜn . GMeBIefakTabdUecñH rEmgminmankñúgsVamI EdlCaklüaNbufuC¢nnigesatabnñbuKÁleLIy . kñúgbidkelx 42 / TMB½r 141 RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;sEmþgGMBIsgVas KWkarenArYmKñaCamYy nigsVamIPriya man 4 y:ag ³ 1-exµacRbúsenArYmKñaCamYynwgexµacRsI . 2-exµacRbúsenArYmKñaCamYynwgeTvtaRsI . 3-eTvtaRbúsenArYmKñaCamYynwgexµacRsI . 4-eTvtaRbúsenArYmKñaCamYynwgeTvtaRsI . edÍm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgsMNYrxagedÍm ´RBHkruNa ´)aTsUmelIkyk karenArYmKñaénPriyasVamI -26-


kñúgcMNucTI 2 tamRBHBuT§dÍka dUcxageRkamenH . mñalKhbtITaMgLay cuHexµacRbúsenArYm CamYynwgeTvtaRsI etIdUcemþc . mñalKhbtI TaMgLay sVamIkñúgelakenH CaGñkeFVI)aNati)at eFVI nUvGTinñaTan RbRBwtþnUvkaemsumicäacar eBalBakü musa eRkbpåknUvTwkRsvåg KWsuranigemryEdlCa ½ TItaMgénesckþIRbmaT CaGñkRTúsþsIl manFm’d¾ lamk mancitþRtÚvmnÞilKWesckþIkMNaj;rYbrwt enA RKb;RKgpÞH CaGñkeCrRbeTcBYksmNRBahµN_ . bu:EnþPriyarbs;sVamIenaH CaGñkevorcak)aNati)at evorcakGTinñaTan evorcakkaemsumicäacar evorcak musavaT evorcakkareRkbpåknUvTwkRsvågKWsura nig emry½ EdlCaTItaMgénesckþIRbmaT CaGñkmansIl manFm’l¥ mancitþR)ascakmnÞilKWesckþIkMNaj;enA RKb;RKgpÞH CaGñkmineCrRbeTcBYksmNRBahµN_. mñalKhbtITaMgLay y:agenHÉg eQµaHfaexµac

RbúsenArYmKñaCamYynwgeTvtaRsI . kñúgkarenArYmKñaenH RBHBuT§sasnaRtÚvkar[ eTvtaRbúsRsIenArYmKña CakarsuxsanþTaMgkñúgbc©úb,nñ TaMgkñúgbrelak . Ékarrs;enACamYyexµacvíj RtÚv CYbTukçlM)aky:agNaenaH eyIgGacdåg)anehIy . kñúgRBHBuT§sasna min)anR)ab;fa eTvta)anCYbexµac ehIy RtÚvEtrs;enACamYyexµacrhUteTAenaHeLIy pÞúyeTAvíj RBHBuT§sasna )anR)ab;nUvehtud¾GaRkk; éRkElgkñúgelakenHmanBIry:ag ³ 1-ehtud¾GaRkk;éRkElgxageRkAKWesBKb;Cn Bal ¬1¦ . 2-ehtud¾GaRkk;éRkElgxagkñúgKWmicäaTidæí¬2¦. srubesckþImk tameKalRBHBuT§sasnaKW 1-ebIsVamIk,t;citþ k,t;snüa eFVIxuseKalkarN_rYmCÍvítmYynigmYy minmannUvesckþIsenþas

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1-bidkelx 40/TMB½r 37 ¬man)abmitþ ¦. 2-niytmicäaTidæí.


cMeBaHPriyarbs;xøÜn eTAmanRsIdéTkþI manRbBn§Efm eTotkþI erOgenHvaeRscEtfa PriyaTTYlyk)anEdr b¤eT RTaM)anEdreT ebIRTaMenArYmteTAeTotedÍm,IGVI GacminqøgnUveraK TaMgeraKpøÚvkay TaMgeraKpøÚvcitþ ¬kiels ¦ Edrb¤eT . ebIGacTTYlyk)an RTaM)an [ GP½y)an edÍm,IkUnenACYbCu¿Em:« cMENkxøÜnÉgk¾Gac enAsagbuNükusl eFVITanrkSasIl smaTan ]e)asf Ca]bnisS½yl¥teTAmux)anpgEdr dUecñHcUr enAeFVICaPriyal¥teTAeTotcuH . bu:EnþebIehtukarN_ vamansPaBF¶n;F¶r dl;fñak;xøÜnÉgminGacTTYlyk )an ebIenArYmteTAeTotRtÚvsøab;edaykarqøgeraK b¤ søab;edaykarebotebon karlbRbharBIRbBn§ eRkayrbs;bþICaedÍm BuMenaHesat kuslFm’rbs;xøÜn manEtkarsabsUnü GkuslFm’manEtkarceRmIn eLIg dUecñHRBHBuT§sasna[esrIPaBkñúgkareRCÍserIs CÍvítrs;enA [Etkarrs;enAmanesckþIceRmIn rYcput -29-

BIGnþrayRKb;y:ag . enHminEmnPriyaxVHxatnUvPaB esµaHRtg;enaHeT eRBaHl½kçx½NÐénPaBesµaHRtg;enaH RtÚvsVamITmøayecaleTAehIy . PriyaRtÚvRbRBwtþeTA tampøÚvc,ab; EbkcakBIsVamItampøÚvc,ab;edaysnþivíFI. kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIPriyaRtÚvkarbursdéTCasVamI eTot caM)ac;RtÚvEt[sVamIElglHxøÜnCamunsinhñwgÉg ebIBuMenaHeT PriyaRtÚveTaskaemsumicäacar ¬RTúsþsIl ¦ . 2-ebIsVamIeRbIGMeBIhigSa vaytb; eCrRbmaf RsvågRsaral;éf¶ rMelaPelIrUbragkay .l. erOg enHebIenAminTan;xøaMgkøaeT enArkpøÚvedaHRsay)an BYkjatikþI GaCJaFrkþI GacCYyniyay)an RBHBuT§sasna[eRbIeKalFm’xnþI Gt;Fn; nigGb;rMTUnµancitþ edaybBaØa RBmedaykar[GP½y . bu:Enþ ebIbBaða xøaMgkøarhUtdl;fñak;minGacedaHRsay)an RBHBuT§sasnak¾[siT§iesrIPaBkñúgkarrs;enAdUcKñaEdr min -30-


EmnRTaMenA[bþIvaysøab; ehIycaMeTAekItzansYK’ edayecHGt;Fn;enaHeLIy . enAkñúgRBHBuT§sasna maneKalFm’sRmab; eFVI[mnusSl¥ KWxnþIBitEmnehIy bu:EnþCÍvítEdl rs;enARbesIr KWrs;enARbkbedaybBaØa . kñúgbidk elx 30/TMB½r 232 RBHBuT§RTg;Rtas;fa « BYkGñk R)aCJeBalfa buKÁlEdlrs;enAedaybBaØa eQµaHfa rs;enARbesIr » .

3

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4-CÍvPaB®sþICamYynwgRBHBuT§sasna 3

1-®sþIeFVIkareRkApÞH 2-®sþIminmansVamI 3-®sþIeBsüacar kñúgEbbbTtYnaTIrbs;Priya cMNucTI 4 KW PriyaKb,IrkSaRTBüsm,tþiEdlsVamIrkmk)an k¾dUcCa cMNucTI 1 Edlfa cat;EcgkargarpÞH[)anerobry enH bBa¢ak;fa PriyaeFVIkarkñúgpÞH . bu:EnþebIPriyaman kargarRtÚveTAeFVIeRkApÞHEdr dUcsBVéf¶enARsúkExµr eyIgk¾manminticeLIy dUecñHetIRBHBuT§sasnaman Rbtikmµy:agNa b¤k¾mankarENnaMy:agdUcemþc ? ÉcMENk®sþIRkmuMekµg RkmuMcas; nig®sþIemm:ayCamYy nwgRBHBuT§sasna etIy:agNaEdr ? CaBiess ®sþIrksuIpøÚvePT ¬eBsüacar ¦ etIRBHBuT§sasnaman -32-


TsSn³y:agNa ? d¿eNaHRsay 1-®sþIeFVIkareRkApÞH RBHBuT§sasna ekIteLIgkNþalsgÁmmnusS EdlmanTsSnKti C¿enO RbéBNI karniym nigkar bdíbtþieTAtamlT§isasnaedÍmenaH² . kñúgsasna RBahµN_Rbkan;ykbursCaFM CamnusSsMxan; CaGñk dåknaMRKÜsar rEmgEtgEtecjeTARbkbkargarGaCÍB EsVgrkRTBüsm,tþimk]btßmÖRkúmRKÜsar cMENk®sþI rEmgCaGñkenAEfrkSaRTBüsm,tþi nigreboberobry kñúgpÞHRBmTaMgRtÚveKarBRbNib½tn_sVamI bIdUceKarB eTvtaeTotpg . RBHBuT§sasnakñúgzan³Casßab½nmYykñúgsgÁm )anERCkxøÜncUlmkkñúgsgÁmmnusSsm½yenaH min EmnCasßab½nEpñkxagkarRKb;RKg EdlnwgRtÚvmk -33-

emIlEfkñúgerOghUbcukrbs;RbCaCnenaHeLIy . RBHBuT§sasna KWCasßab½nEpñksasna EdlmanmuxgarxagkarGb;rMBnül;nUvRBhµcriyFm’ edÍm,I[d¿eNIr CÍvít)anRbesIreLIg . dUecñaH RBHBuT§sasnaeTIbmin mantYnaTIGVI EdlnwgRtÚveTAkMNt;EbbbTrbs;RbCaCnfa RtÚvRbkbkargarGaCÍBGVI RtÚveFVIkargarkEnøg Na b¤GñkNaRtÚveTAeFVIeRkApÞH GñkNaRtÚvenAkñúgpÞH y:agenHCaedÍmeLIy bu:EnþRBHBuT§sasna )anGb;rM ENnaM[yl;nUveKalFm’CakNþal² EdlGacnaM ykeTAbdíbtþi)anRKb;kargarGaCÍB RKb;sßanTI nig RKb;kalsm½y edÍm,I[kargarenaH)anseRmcpll¥ RtwmRtÚv . cMNucsMxan;énRBHBuT§sasna kñúgbBaðaxag elIenaH KWeyIgRtÚvyl;[c,as;fa minEmnzítenA Rtg; mnusSeFVIkarkEnøgNa eRkApÞH b¤kñúgpÞHenaHeT. tamkarc,as;las;KWenARtg;cMNucEdlfa eFVIkar -34-


y:agNaeTIb)anCYbRbsBVnUvplseRmc maneKalFm’GVIEdlRtÚvRbkbkñúgkargarenaH² . Kb,IRCabfa EbbbTmnusSkñúgsgÁm vaeTAtamkalsmynI ½ mYy² minEmnsuT§EtdUcKñaenaHeT . vaenARtg;Edlfa man ehtumanbc©½yy:agNa sgÁmbriyakasy:agem:c vb,Fm’ GriyFm’ TMenomTmøab; karniym C¿enO RbéBNI RBmedaysßankarN_kñúgsgÁm esdækic© RKÜsar .l. ebIRBHBuT§sasna eTAkMNt;fa ®sþI b¤ bursKYreFVIkargarRtg;enH b¤Rtg;enaH luHdl;eRkay mk karniymrbs;sgÁmRtÚvpøas;bþÚr dUecñaHRBHFm’kñúg RBHBuT§sasnak¾RtÚvhYssm½yeTApgEdr . eRBaH ehtudUecñHÉg eTIbesckþIEdlfa ®sþInwgeFVIkarkñúgpÞH b¤eRkApÞH minEmnCacMNucEdlRBHBuT§sasnakMNt; [enaHeLIy eRBaHvaCaerOgeTAtamC¿nan;kal nig eTAtamkarniymrbs;sgÁm . cMNucsMxan;éneKal Fm’RBHBuT§sasna enARtg;Edlfa eFVIy:agNa[)an

seRmcnUvRbeyaCn_ eTaHCakargarenaHkñúgpÞHk¾eday eRkApÞHk¾eday . RBHBuT§sasnaelIktemáIgsresIr nUvGñkEdlRbwgERbgBüayam Gt;Fn;ts‘UehIyqøat Qøaskñúgehtuplénkic©kar . dUcEdleBalmkehIyfa RBHBuT§sasna ekIt eLIgkNþalsgÁmmnusS EdlkñúgsgÁmenaHeK[ esckþIsMxan;cMeBaHburs rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH Ca BiessRbeTs\NÐa . enARbeTs\NÐasBVéf¶ eyIg eXIjsuT§Etburs esÞIrEtTaMgGs;EdlRbkbmuxrbr rkTTYlTan . cMENk®sþImantYnaTIemIlEfpÞHsMEbg erobcMTukdak; rkSakUnRbúsRsI nigemIlEfEm:«xagbþI CaedÍm . kargaremIlEfmnusSkñúgRKÜsar Tukdak; RTBüsm,tþi CakargarEdlmanesckþIsMxan;minGn; CagkargareRkApÞHeLIy . kalebIEbbbTrbs; mnusSkñúgsgÁm RtÚv)anerobcMy:agenHCaeRscehIy enaH RBHBuT§sasnaminmansiT§iGVIEdlRtÚveTAdUrpøas;

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rebobrbbeKy:aghñwgeLIy . GVIEdlGaceFVI)ankñúg xN³enaH KWbeRgóneKalFm’ edÍm,I[ykeTAbdíbtþi kñúgtYnaTIenaH² [)anRbesIrCaTIbMput tamEdlGac eFVIeTA)an . rebobrbbkñúgsgÁmbc©úb,nñ eTAtamRbeTs )andUrpøas;eTAtamsßankarN_kñúgRsúknigeRkARsúk. bursecjeTAeFVIkareRkApÞHEtÉg rEmgminRKb;RKan; sRmab;ciBa©wmRkúmRKÜsar dUecñHerOgcaM)ac;xag esdækic© tRmÚv[®sþIecjeTAeFVIkargareRkApÞHpgEdr TaMgEdl®sþI\LÚvenH )annUv»kassikSaecHdågeRcIn nigmankarksagxøÜn[ceRmIneTARKb;Epñk dUecñH ehIyeTIbeFVI[®sþI)aneRbIR)as;nUvcMeNHdågrbs;xøÜn beRmIsgÁmCati kan;Et)anTUlMTUlayeTAeRcIn . cMeBaHRBHBuT§sasna min)anRbqaMgGVIcMeBaH®sþIEdl ecjeTAeFVIkareRkApÞHenaHeLIy ehIyk¾min)an[ esckþIsMxan;GVIcMeBaHEtbursenaHEdr . RBHBuT§-37-

sasna)ansEmþgeKalFm’ sRmab;TaMgGs;Kña TaMg RKb;kargarTaMgGs; EdlnaM[seRmcnUvRbeyaCn_ eTaHCaeFVIkEnøgNak¾eday eBlNak¾eday KW eKalFm’\T§i)aT 4 ³ ¬1¦- qnÞ³ = eBjcitþkñúgkargar . ¬2¦- vÍriy³ = BüayameFVI . ¬3¦- citþ³ = ykcitþTukdak; . ¬4¦- vÍmgSa = ecHBicarNaehtupl . 2-®sþIminmansVamI RBHBuT§sasna [mnusSmankareCOelIsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn . mnusSRKb;Kña GacGPivDÆxøÜnÉg[ seRmcdl;TisedAd¾x<g;x<s;)an edaymincMeBaHePT vNѳ CnCati nigsPaBkarN_énCÍvíty:agNa²enaH eLIy [Et)ancUlmksikSakñúgRBHBuT§sasna eday sT§a nigbBaØa RBmedaykartaMgcitþmaMmYn . RBH-38-


BuT§sasna min)anregáóscMeBaHbuKÁlNa EdlFøab; manRbvtþiminl¥BImunmkenaHeLIy manEtlYgelam [kmøaMgcitþ ebIk»kas[EkxøÜn nigksagxøÜn eRBaH fa RBHBuT§sasnamantYnaTICYystVelakEdlman Tukç . mnusSRKb;KñaGacCYyxøÜnÉg)an [Et)anmk CYbnwgRBHBuT§sasna sUm,IkalmunCabuKÁlRbmaT dUcy:agGgÁúlImal luHdl;eRkaymkCabuKÁlmin RbmaT k¾rEmgCaGñkPøWsVagkñúgd¿eNIrCÍvít s¶b;s¶at; RtCak; dUcCaelakenHEdlPøWsVagedayRBHcnÞeBj bUN’mI ecjputBIBBk dUecñaHEdr . kñúgsm½yBuT§kal man®sþIy:ageRcIncUlkan; RBHBuT§sasna kñúgenaHman®sþIEdlGt;sVamImintic nak;eLIy . ®sþIxøHminyksVamI ehIycUlkan;pñÜs ®sþIxøHeTotk¾minyksVamIEdr EtRbRBwtþRBhµcriyFm’ kñúgpÞH nig®sþIemm:ayedayRbkarepSg² )ancUlmk kan;RBHBuT§sasna ehIyGacTUnµanxøÜnÉg)anrhUt -39-

dl;fñak;elakutþr putkgVl;BIerOgelakiyeTotpg . kñúgbídkelx 76 exmaefriyabTan )anR)ab; GMBIRBHraCFIta 7 GgÁrbs;RBH)aTkiki RKb;RKgnKr BaraNsI sm½yRBHsmµasm<úT§ksSb³ . RBHnag exma)ansEmþgfa ³ kñúgkalenaH ´m©as;CaFItac,grbs;RBHraCa ´m©as;mannamR)akdfa smNI )ansþab;RBHFm’rbs; RBHvíCítmarehIy k¾eBjcitþkñúgbBVC¢a . eday RBHbita RTg;minGnuBaØat[dl;´m©as;TaMgLay)an cUlkan;pñÜs kalEdlenAkñúgpÞHRKaenaH BYkeyIg´ m©as;CaraCkBaØa minx¢ilRcGUs RbRBwtþRBhµcriyFm’ taMgBIkumarI zítenAkñúgsuxsm,tþiBIrmuWnqñaM . RBHraCFItaTaMg 7 GgÁ suT§EteBjcitþkñúgkar TMnukbRmúgRBHBuT§sasna RBHraCFItaTaMg 7 enaHKW nagsmNI 1 / nagsmNKutþa 1 / nagPikçúnI 1 / nagPikçúTasika 1 / nagFmµa 1 / nagsuFmµa 1 nig -40-


nagsgÇTasikaCaKRmb; 7 . RBHraCFItaTaMg 7GgÁ enaH )anmkCa´m©as;exma CaRBHnag]b,lvNÑaefrÍ CaRBHnagbdacaraefrÍ CaRBHnagkuNÐleksIefrÍ CaRBHnagkisaeKatmIefrÍ CaRBHnagFmµTinñaefrÍ nigRBHnagvísaxa])asikaCaKRmb; 7 tamlMdab; . enARkúgekasm<I nagxuC¢útþra])asika minman sVamI CaRsIKm . kaledÍmnagCaRsIbeRmIeK ehIy lYcRTBüeKCaerOy² eTotpg . eRkaymk)ansþab; RBHFm’EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþg k¾)an seRmcnUvKuNFm’Can;x<s; mankarecHdågeRcIn . ])asikaxuC¢útþra )ansEmþgRBHFm’[dl;mnusSkñúg RBHraCvaMgsþab; júaMgGñksþab;rab;rynak;[)an seRmcmKÁpl . nag)anrYcputBIPaBénxøÜnCaRsI beRmI ehIyzítenAkñúgzan³CaGñksEmþgFm’kñúgRBHraCvaMg KWnagecjeTAsþab;RBHFm’EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;sEmþgkñúgRkúgekasm<I ehIynaMykmk -41-

sEmþgkñúgRBHraCvaMg man 112 sURtkñúgbidkelx 53 EdlsuT§EtmanesckþIepþÍmTaMgGs;fa «´)an sþab;mkfa RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;ehIy RBHGrhnþsEmþgehIy » . sUm,IRBHGannÞnaMykmk kan;sgÁayna k¾mindUresckþIepþÍmmkCa « Évemµ sutM >>> » dUcRBHsURtepSg² manRBHFmµckáb,vtþnsURtCaedÍmeLIy rEmgrkSaesckþIepþÍmenaHTuk Edl man)alIfa «vutþM ehtM PKvta vutþmrhtati em sutM »RKb;TaMg 112 sURt KWÉkni)at 27 sURt Tukni)at 22 sURt tikni)at 50 sURt nig ctukáni)at 13 sURt . nagxuC¢útþra])asika man ]bkar³d¾éRkElgkñúgRBHBuT§sasna RBHsmµasm<úT§ )anRtas;sEmþgEtgtaMgCa®sþIKMrUeTotpg ¬1¦ . man ®sþIÉeToteRcInNas; EdlminmansVamI ehIyCa®sþI EdlGacBwgxøÜnÉg)any:agsuxsanþ rs;enAkñúgBnøW 1-bidkelx 40 / TMB½r 199 .

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RBHFm’ . cMeBaH®sþIemm:aysn§wksn§ab; kalEdl)an cUlkan;RBHBuT§sasna k¾GacGb;rMxøÜnÉg)anrhUt dl;fñak;x<g;x<s; dUcCa RBHnagmhabCabtieKatmI RBHnagbdacaraefrÍ RBHnagyesaFra rahulmata nigRBHnagsiKalmataefrÍCaedÍm . kñúgbidkelx 47 / TMB½r 116 matasURt )an sEmþgBInnÞmata])asika CaRBHGriybuKÁlfñak;GnaKamI )ansURtFm’enAeBlCítPøW RbmaN 250 Kafa kñúg)araynvKÁ ¬1¦ edaysMeLgd¾BIeraH . kñúgkalenaH eTvraC RBHnamevsSvN½ )an GnuemaTnacMeBaHkarsVaFüayRBHFm’ rbs;nnÞmata ])asika ¬2¦ . RBHGdækfa )anbBa¢ak;esckþIénkar GnuemaTnarbs;eTvraCfa ³ saFu ¡ saFu ¡ bgRsI 1-)araynvKÁkñúgbidkelx 54 / TMB½r 325 dl;TMB½r 376 . 2-minEmnsUFüsVaFüayehIy eTvtaecHEtGnuemaTnaeTAenaHeT Tal;Et GñksUFüFm’enaHÉgsm,ÚN’edayKuNFm’kñúgxøÜneTotpg .

-43-

RBHFm’eTsnaEdlbgRsI)anTTYlmkl¥Nas; TaMg Edl)ansVaFüayedayl¥eTotpg ´min)aneXIjfa mankarEbøkKñaGVI GMBIéf¶EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Kg; Rbfab;enA)asaNkectiy Rtas;sEmþgdl;)araynikRBahµN_TaMg 16 nak;enaHeLIy . bgRsIsUFü éf¶enH dUcCaRBHtRmas;rbs;RBHsasþaEdlRBHGgÁ RTg;Rtas;ehIyenaHÉg . esþcevsSvNCaRBHesatabnñ manRBHCnµ 9 ½ lanqñaMmnusS bu:EnþehAnnÞmata])asikafa bgRsI eRBaHnnÞmata])asika bgedayKuNFm’enaHÉg . nnÞmata])asika Ca®sþIemm:ay kUneQµaHnnÞ k¾RtÚveKsmøab; . edaysar)anCYbnwgRBHBuT§sasna evLúkNþkiyannÞmatak¾)anCa®sþIKMrU EdlRBHbrmsasþaRTg;EtgtaMg CamYyKñanwg])asikaxuC¢útþra . Edl)anCa®sþIKMrU k¾eRBaHCaGriysavíkaRTRTg;nUv RBHBuT§vcn³ CaBhusSÚt CYyKñaedÍm,IbnþGayu -44-


RBHBuT§sasnahñwgÉg . 3-®sþIeBsüacar RBHBuT§sasna )anBnül;R)ab;[mnusSeCO elIsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn . drabNaenAmanxül;degðÍm drabenaH enAEtman»kasksagxøÜn . RbPBén bBaðakñúgCÍvít vazítenAkñúgcitþénmnusSmñak;²xøÜnÉg eRBaHcitþRtÚvh‘umB½T§eTAedayGvíC¢a . RBHBuT§sasna ebIk»kas[mnusScUlmk sikSabdíbtþi edayminregáósfa RbvtþiedÍmenaHesAhµgy:agNaeLIy . nagGm<)alI RsIesaPinIRbcaM nKrevsalI )anPJak;xøÜnTan;eBl evrcmáarsVayrbs; xøÜn[eTACasgÇaram cMENkxøÜnÉgk¾)ancUlkan;pñÜs ehIyseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþ putcakBIkiels EdlCa eRKÓgesAhµgRKb;y:ag . nagsirima CaesaPinI RbcaMRkúgraCRKwH RBmedaybrivarrab;rynak; )anCYb -45-

nwgRBHsmµasm<úT§ sþab;RBHFm’seRmcCa])asika dl;nUvRBHrtnRt½yCaTIBwgTIrlwk RBmedayFmµckçú manEPñkeXIjGriysc©Fm’ . kñúgelaksnñivas ggåtedayGvíC¢a stVelak RKb;Kña xVayxVl;eRBaHEtkielsrbs;xøÜnÉg minman nrNaCYy)aneRkAGMBIRBHtfaKteLIy dUecñHcUrRKb; KñamkTTYlykBnøWRBHFm’ edÍm,IbMPøWpøÚvkñúgd¿eNIrCÍvít rbs;xøÜn .

3

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5-esaPinI 3

esaPinI ERbfa RsIl¥ bu:EnþeKykBakü «esaPinI » enH mkCaeQµaHRsIrksuIpøÚvePT . kñúgsm½yBuT§kal esaPinICaGaCÍBmYymuxén ®sþIsm½yenaH mnusSTUeTAeKyl;faCaGaCÍBsucrit. bursTaMgLay eBjcitþnwgkarEsVgrkesckþIsux sb,ayBIkamrs Rtg;eq<aHnagEdlCaesaPinICanic©. bursTaMgenaH mantaMgBIGñktUc GñkFM rhUtdl;RBHraCa EtgEtEsVgrkesaPinImkkmSanþsBV²kal . esaPinImaneRcInlMdab; eRcInfñak; esaPinIfñak; elx 1 RtÚv)anRBHraCaEtgtaMg [CanKresaPinI . tMENgenH)anmkedaykareRCÍserIs RbkYtRbECg rUbsm,tþi TaMgcMeNHdåg TaMgsmtßPaBkñúgEpñksil,³ epSg² RBmedaysMeLgBIeraH . esaPinIenH man -47-

kitþiysx<g;x<s;RbcaMnKr GñkEdlmkkmSanþnwgrUb sMeLg køin rs smösSrbs;nag RtÚvcMNay 1 Ban; khabN³ sRmab; 1 éf¶ ¬1 Ban;khabN³ = mas suT§ 60 tmøwg ¦ . témøkhabN³kñúgkalenaH KW 2 khabN³ GaceFVIbNItePaCnRbeKndl;Pikçúqan; )an 3 eTA 4 GgÁ ¬1¦ . EdnkasIEdlmanTIRkúgeQµaHBaraNsI yk sYy)an 1 éf¶ 1 Ban;khabN³ esµInwgtémøEdleK kmSanþsb,ayCamYynagGDÆkasI 1 éf¶ . bursxøH manRtwmEt 500 khabN³ rYmGPirmüCamYynag )anEteBléf¶bu:eNÑaH eRBaHehtudUecñaH eTIbnagCab; eQµaHmkfa nagGDÆkasI¬2¦.eRkaymknagBicarNa eXIjrUbkaymineTog eTIb]bsm,TakñúgsMNak; PikçúnIsgÇ ehIybMNgeTA]bsm,TaGMBIPikçúsgÇ kñúg nKrsavtßIEdlRBHd¾manRBHPaKKg;Rbfab;enATIenaH. 1-GdækfaFmµbT erOgnagsirimakñúgCravKÁ . 2-GDÆkasIefrÍKafa bidkelx 57 nig Gdækfa .

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kñúgkalenaH BYkGñkelgcaMsÞak;cab;nagtampøÚv nag dågd¿NwgdUecñHehIy eTIbGak;xan . erOgenHRCab dl;RBHd¾manRBHPaK RBHGgÁRTg;GnuBaØat]bsm,Ta edayTUt cMeBaHsamIxøÜnmincaM)ac;eTAeLIy . eRkay mkRBHnagGDÆkasIefrÍ k¾)anseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþ . esaPinImantMENgkñúgraCkar )anTTYlR)ak; ExR)ak;éf¶GMBIraCkar nig)anTTYlR)ak;bEnßmBIburs enaH² em:øaHehIy esaPinIsm½yenaHeTIbsm,ÚN’eTA edaymasR)ak;sm,tþiRTBü manmuxmat; pÞHsMEbg FMdu¿ manbrivarrab;rynak; RBmTaMgGñkbeRmIeqVgsþaM eTotpg . RBHBuT§sasna mankar[s½kþi [siT§i [ kitþiys elIktemáIg[x<s; cMeBaHGñkEdltaMgcitþ RbRBwtþl¥ eRBaHRBHBuT§sasnamanxøwmsarsMxan;enA Rtg;karRbRBwtþFm’ . maneBlmYy EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;yag -49-

ecjBIRkúgsavtßI kalenaH minmanGñkdéTNa h‘an GaraFnaRBHGgÁ [enAKg;naRkúgsavtßI bnþeTAeTot eLIy )anRtwmEtRsgUtRsgat;kñúgcitþ edaynwk Gal½yRBHGgÁbu:eNÑaH . esdæÍ RBHraCa suT§Et minh‘anGaraFna bu:EnþnagTasImñak; tameTAGaraFna RBHGgÁ edaysnüafaxøÜnnwgdl;nUvRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇCaTIBwgTIrlwk ehIyrkSasIlrhUtteTA . RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;TTYl saFu ¡ saFu ¡ ehIy RTg;yagRtLb;mkeCtBnmhavíharvíj ¬1¦ . Cakar Gs©arüd¾éRkElg EdlRBHGgÁRTg;RbTannUvkitþiys dl;®sþImñak;CaTasIeK eRBaHRBHGgÁRTg;eKarBkñúgFm’ manFm’CaTIeKarB . mhaCnkñúgRkúgPJak;ep¥Ílnig eRtkGry:agxøaMg )anbUCacMeBaHnagbuNÑaTasIeday khabN³d¾eRcIn . RBHsasþaRTg;sEmþgRBHFm’kñúg smaKmenaH júaMgBBYkCn[påkTwkGRmwtrab;muWnnak; ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;)anbBa¢ÚnRBHGKÁsavkTaM ½ gBIr [ 1-Gdækfa matasURt . -50-


nimnþ eTAkan;TisedA EdlRBHGgÁBuM)anyageTAenaH Ég . elakesdæÍGnafbiNÐik )anelIknagbuNÑaTasI [zítenAkñúgzan³CaFIta nagbuNÑa)an»kas k¾sUmbYskñúgRBHBuT§sasna kalbYsehIyk¾epþÍm ceRmInvíbsSna ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;RbTan»vaTeday KafaenHfa ³ bueNÑ bUersi sT§mµM cenÞa bNÑresa yfa bribuNÑay bBaØay TukçsSnþM krisSsi . mñalnagbuNÑa nagcUrbMeBjnUvRBHsT§mµ[ eBj dUcRBHcnÞkñúgéf¶ 15 ekIt nagnwgeFVITIbMputén TukçedaybBaØaEdlbribUN’ ¬[seRmc ¦ )an . eBlcb;RBHKafa RBHnagbuNÑaefrÍ )an seRmcnUvRBHGrhtþ CaRBHsavíkad¾maneQµaHl,I¬1¦. RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa ®sþIk¾GacseRmc mKÁpl)andUcCabursEdr edayminmanGVIepSgKña 1-Gdækfa rfvínItsURt . -51-

eLIy . RBHBuT§sasnaRbedAGb;rM[smøwgemIl®sþI dUcCakUnRsI bgRsI b¥ÚnRsI b¤dUcCamþaytamsmrmü dl;vy½ ¬1¦. mnusSTaMgLayrhUtdl;Em:« minRtÚv RbRBwtþlk;mnusS lk;kUn lk;ecA [eTARbRBwtþpøÚv ePTeRBaHehtuEterOgGVImYyeLIy . karCYjdUrmnusS RBHBuT§sasnacat;CamicäaCÍv³ KWkarciBa©wmCÍvítxus . cMeBaHCÍvítesaPinI RBHBuT§sasnaBuM)anbnþúH bg¥ab; emIlgayemIlefak b¤k¾elIktemáIgeLIy . RBHBuT§sasna minmanGKtiGVIcMeBaH®sþIePTeT KW edayeRcIn RBHBuT§sasnaEtgEtcg¥úlbgðajR)ab;nUv eTasrbs;kielstNða eRcInCagkartiHedoleTAelI buKÁl . bursEdlkan;RBHBuT§sasna edÍrelgRsI kmSanþsb,ayCamYyRsIeBsüa)anEdrb¤eT ? enAkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenH )ancat;TukRKhsß

1-Gdækfa mhabriniBVansURt Rtg;cMNucEdlRBHGannÞ TUlsYrRBHsasþa GMBIkarbdíbtþicMeBaH®sþI .

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Edldl;RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇCaTIBwgTIrlwk faCa ])ask])asika. edÍm,I[)aneTACa])ask])asika l¥ RtÚvkan;sIl 5 Canic©kal smaTan]e)asf rkSa kuslkmµbf evorcakkarciBa©wmCÍvítxus ]sSah_xµIXµatsikSa»vaTénRBHCínRsI .l. cMeBaHsikçabT TI 3 énsIl 5 KWevorcakkarRbRBwtþxuskñúgkam TaMgLay )andl;karminRbRBwtþpøÚvePT ¬emfunFmµ ¦ cMeBaH®sþIEdlCaTIhYgEhgénGñkdéT . bursEdlkan;RBHBuT§sasna kalNaebIyl; dl;sikçabTTI 3 énsIl 5 dUecñHehIy k¾ekItkar xµas)abRBmedaymannUvkamsMvr³ ecHsRgÜmkñúg kam mineTATMnak;TMngpøÚvePTCamYynwgRsIeBsüa eLIy . tamBit®sþITaMgenaH k¾dUcCakUnecA b¤bgRsI b¥ÚnRsI ¬KYrKitfa matarbs;eyIgk¾CaRsI ¦ mü:ageTot ®sþITaMgenaH PaKeRcInKWenACaTIhYgEhgrbs;Em:« bgb¥Únrbs;eKTaMgRsúg . -53-

kalebI)anBicarNaedaysBVRKb;ehIy burs minKb,ICaGñkelgRsIeLIy ehIyk¾minRtÚveRCamERCg[kmøaMgdl;kielskamEdlCasRtÚvxagkñúgxøÜn enaHEdr . edÍrelgRsIKWCakarRbRBwtþnUvG)aymux EdlCaRbFanénesckþIvínas vaeFVI[xUcsuxPaBTaMg suxPaBkay TaMgsuxPaBcitþ xUceBlevla b¤Gac xUcTaMgCÍvíteTotpg . RtÚvcaMTukfa ³ kamTaMgLay manesckþIsuxtic manTukçeRcIn manesckþIceg¥ótcg¥l;eRcIn eTaskñúgkamTaMgLaymaneRcInéRkElg . RBHBuT§sasna cat;TukGñkEdle)akbeBaäat ®sþIykeTAlk; fay:agNaEdr ? buKÁlNa EdleRbIkll,ice)akbeBaäat®sþI ykeTAlk;kñúgerOgepSg² edayeRcInKWlk;[cUleTA kñúgbnRsIeBsüacar buKÁlenaH eQµaHfa ciBa©wmCÍvít xus . karciBa©wmCÍvítEbbenH manEtGn§bufuC¢n¬1¦ Et 1-l¶g;exøA ggåtggl;dUcxVak;EPñk . -54-


bu:eNÑaH cMENkklüaNbufuC¢nminRbRBwtþesaHeLIy caM)ac;niyayfVÍdl;RBHGriybuKÁl . muxC¿nYjEdlebotebondl;GñkdéT k¾Cakar ebotebondl;xøÜnÉgpgEdr RBHBuT§sasna )an ENnaM[evorcak ehIyRtÚvGb;rMcitþ[CÍvíteFVId¿eNIr tampøÚvbrisuT§ eTIb)anrYcputBIesckþITukç .

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6-RbeyaCn_énkarsikSaRBHBuT§sasna sRmab;®sþI 3 mnusSCastVd¾RbesIr eRBaHmnusSbdísn§i edaykuslví)ak ¬plbuNü ¦EdlCaedÍmTun sRmab; [mnusSGacsikSayl;dågGMBICÍvítrbs;xøÜnÉg nig GacbMeBjesckþIl¥epSg² RBmTaMgGacGb;rMcitþ TUnµanxøÜnÉg)an . karsikSaRBHBuT§sasna ykkar ceRmInbBaØaCasMxan; . bBaØadågBIesckþIBiténCÍvít dågBIsc©Fm’Cu¿víjCÍvít dågehIyk¾ElgRbkan; citþk¾ manesckþIs¶b;enARtg;karminRbkan;enHÉg . karsikSaRBHBuT§sasna mincMeBaHEtburs enaHeLIy ®sþImansiT§iesµIKñanwgburskñúgkarsikSa RBHBuT§sasna . rIÉRbeyaCn_Edl®sþI)ansikSaecH dågkñúgRBHBuT§sasna mandUcteTA ³ -56-


1-RbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜnÉg kñúgzan³CamnusS EdlepSgBIstVtircäan KWenARtg;sikSa . mnusSGac sikSa)an hVwkhat;)an erondåg)an rhUtdl;køayCa mnusSRbesIreTA)an . karsikSarbs;mnusS KWsMedA eTArkkarrIkceRmInRKb;Ebb edÍm,IesckþIsuxkñúgCÍvít sikSarhUteTATl;KñanwgseRmc)annUv\sSrPaBeBj TI rYcBITas³rbs;kiels . ®sþIk¾CamnusS ebI®sþI TaMgLay)ansikSayl;dågBIRBHBuT§sasna R)akd CaeFVI[®sþITaMgLayenaH eCOmaMelIsmtßPaBrbs; xøÜnÉgfa GacGb;rM[ceRmIndl;TIbMput)an edaymin mancMNucxVHxatGVIenaHeLIy eRBaHfa stikþI bBaØakþI esckþIBüayamkþI BuMEmnRsI BuMEmnRbúseT . 2-RbeyaCn_sRmab;RKÜsar sßab½nRKÜsarEdl mankarmaMmYneTA)an caM)ac;RtÚvGaRs½y®sþIy:agBit R)akd . ®sþIEdlCaEm:rbs;kUn caM)ac;RtÚvciBa©wmnig Gb;rMkUnrbs;xøÜn [kUn)anrs; nigceRmInFMFat;y:ag -57-

manKuNPaB . ®sþIEdlCamata mankarrab;GankUn d¾y:agesµaH nigRbNItéRkElgbMput RbRBwtþeTARBm edayRBhµvíhar . RBHBuT§sasna Gb;rMmnusS kñúg eKalFm’bIy:ag KW 1-kuMeFVI)abTaMgBYg / 2-dl;RBm edaykarbMeBjkusl nig 3-sm¥atcitþrbs;xøÜn[ )ans¥at ¬lagCRmHelaP³ eTas³ emah³ kMNaj; RcENn >>> ¦ dUecñaH kalebI®sþI)ansikSaRBHBuT§sasna ®sþIrEmgRbRBwtþnUvKuNFm’ )any:agsmrmü tameBlevla nigsßanTI . mataEdlGb;rMkUn[edÍr kñúgpøÚvl¥ KWCaklüaNmitþrbs;kUn . mataminRtwmEt CaGñk[CÍvítkUnbu:eNÑaHeT matarEmg[RKb;y:ag edÍm,IkUnrbs;xøÜn)anCYbRbsBVnUvesckþIsux . mata EdlRbRBwtþtamRBHBuT§sasna rEmg)anCaGgÁKMrU y:agl¥RbéB EdleFVI[kUnRbúsRsInwkrlwkeXIjdl; esckþIl¥rbs;Em: TwkcitþEm: kar[rbs;Em:RKb;y:ag TaMgGamisTan TaMgGPyTan nigTaMgFmµTan . -58-


kalNaebIkUnnwkrlwkeXIjesckþIl¥rbs;Em: ¬rYm TaMgesckþIl¥rbs;bitapgEdr ¦ kalenaHÉg eQµaH fa kUndågKuN ehIykUnnwgQrxagesckþIl¥ Rbkan; ykGMeBIl¥CaKuNtémøénCÍvít . kñúgcMNucTI 2 enH sUm,Imandl;bursCabita pgEdrk¾eday bu:EnþPaKeRcInkUnRbúsRsIrEmgenA CamYymataeRcInCag dUecñHehIy GVI²Edlmata)an RbRBwtþTaMgkayTaMgvacaRBmedaycitþ rEmgcmøg ]bnisS½y[eTAkUn . 3-RbeyaCn_dl;sgÁmCati nigsgÁmsasna kñúgzan³®sþICasmaCík kñúgsgÁm RtÚvEtmanesckþI sMxan;kñúgkarGPivDÆsgÁm . RBHBuT§sasna )an[ mnusSRKb;KñakñúgsgÁm cUlrYmkñúgkarGPivDÆdl;sgÁm rbs;xøÜn dUcCakñúgkarrkSaRBHBuT§sasna [Kg;vgS bnþGayuRBHBuT§sasna CaedÍm RBHBuT§RTg;Rtas;fa¬1¦ 1-GgÁútþrnikaybBa©kni)at kim<ilsURt .

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Pikçú PikçúnI ])ask ])asika EdleKarBkñúgRBHrtnRt½y eKarBkñúgkarsikSaeronsURt rhUtdl;bdíbtþi edayesckþIeKarB RBmTaMgeKarBekatERkgdl;Kña nwgKña enHCaehtuCabc©½y[RBHBuT§sasnamankar rIkceRmIn pSBVpSayTUlMTUlay . RbsinebITaMgRbús TaMgRsI TaMgRKhsß TaMgbBVCít eBjcitþkñúgkarsikSa EsVgrkkarecHdåg TaMgGb;rMceRmInesckþIs¶b;citþpg RBHBuT§sasnanigsgÁmCati rEmgmanesckþIceRmIn. karsikSanUvRBHBuT§sasna rEmgeFVI[®sþImankar eCOmaMkñúgsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜnÉgxøaMgeLIg ehIyyl; fa RBHBuT§sasnasmøwgemIl®sþIy:agesµIPaBCamYy nwgburs eRBaHRBHBuT§RTg;)anRbkassmasPaBén BuT§bris½T manTaMg®sþI manTaMgburskñúgkarrkSa RTRTg;RBHBuT§sasna¬1¦ . ®sþIEdl)anerondågnUv RBHBuT§sasnadUecñHehIy rEmgCakmøaMgsMxan;kñúg 1-mankñúgmhabriniBVansURt

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karsagelak[suxs¶b;)an dUcBaküfa «mata » ERbfa ®sþIGñkrab;GannUvkUn kñúgGtßn½yfa RTRTg; stVelak[)ansux edaykarbric©aKy:agBitR)akd. kñúgbidkelx 46 / TMB½r 35 nkulsURt RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;CamYynwgnkulbitadUecñHfa mñalKhbtI GñkeBjCamanlaPehIy mñalKhbtI GtþPaBCamnusSGñkeBjCa)anedayl¥ehIy Rtg; EdlGñk)annkulmataKhbtanI mkCaGñkGnueRKaH R)afñanUvRbeyaCn_ CaGñkTUnµaneRbónRbedA . esckþIenAkñúgnkulsURt )anbBa¢ak;[eXIj smtßPaB®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§sasna EdlCaGñkGnueRKaH R)afñanUvRbeyaCn_[dl;sVamI EdlkMBugEtQWF¶n; edayBakürMlwkdas;etOndUecñHfa bBiRtKhbtI Gñk kuMeFVImrNkalTaMgesckþIGal½yeLIy bBiRtKhbtI kalkiriyarbs;buKÁl EdlRbkbedayesckþIGal½y rEmgnaMmknUvTukçpg kalkiriyarbs;buKÁlEdl -61-

RbkbedayesckþIGal½y RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;tiHedolpg . bBiRtKhbtI GñkRbEhlCamanesckþI RtiHriHy:agenHfa GMNwHGMBIGatµaGjeTA nkulmata KhbtanI nwgminGacedÍm,IciBa©wmnUvTarkTaMgLay TaMgRKb;RKgnUvXravas)aneLIy . bBiRtKhbtI d¿eNIrenaHGñkminRtÚvyl;eXIjy:agenaHeLIy bBiRt KhbtI ´Ca®sþIRbsb;révkb,as eqøóvQøaskñúgkar bYgpñÜgsk; . bBiRtKhbtI GMNwHGMBIGñkeTA ´Gac edÍm,IciBa©wmnUvTarkTaMgLay TaMgRKb;RKgnUvXravas )an>>> . nkulmata )ansEmþgnUvsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn eRcIny:ageTot . kñúgGdækfaRBHFmµbT shsSvKÁ kñúgerOg nagkuNÐleksI eTvtaEdlsßitenAelIPñMTmøak;ecar )aneBalBakü[saFukardl;nagkuNÐleksIfa ³ n hi seBVsu zaensu buriesa ehati bNÐieta \tßIbi bNÐita ehati ttß ttß vickçNa . -62-


minEmnEtburseT EdlCabNÐitkñúgTITaMgBYg sUm,I®sþIEdlmannUvbBaØaeXIjRbckS k¾CabNÐit)an kñúgTIenaH² ¬dUcKñaEdr ¦ . kñúgbidkelx 29 / TMB½r 83 GcärasURt RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa ³ ]Cueka nam esa meKÁa GPya nam sa Tisa refa GkuC¢ena nam Fmµcekáhi sMyuetþa . pøÚvenaH eQµaHfaCapøÚvRtg; TisenaHeQµaHfa TisminmanP½y rfeQµaHfarfminB¤sUr Rbkbeday kg;KWesckþIBüayam . hiri tsS G)alem<a stsS brivarNM FmµahM sarfå RBÚmi smµaTidæíbuerCvM . karxµas)abCaRTBgreTH¬sRmab;Tb;GñkCíHkuM[ Føak;¦stiCaeRkaH¬sRmab;raraMgsrKWkiels¦ tfaKt eBalfaFm’KWelakutþrmKÁCasarfÍ mansmµaTidíæsÞúH eTAmun . -63-

ysS ÉkTisM yanM \tßiya burissS va s ev Éetn yaenn niBVanesSv snþiek . CnNa eTaHRsIb¤Rbús )anyanEbbenaHehIy CnenaHÉg nwgdl;nUvTICíténRBHniBVan edayyan enaHÉg BuMxaneLIy . kñúgbidkelx 29 / TMB½r 234 FItusURt RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;RbTannUv»vaTdl;RBH)aTbesnTiekaslfa ³ \tßIbi hi Ékc©iya esyüa e)as CnaFib emFavinI sIlvtI ssSúeTva btiBVta . bBiRtRBHGgÁCaFMCagBBYkCn edayBit sUm,I ®sþIBYkxøHk¾mankiriyamaryaTl¥RtwmRtÚv CaGñkman sIl manbBaØaqøatév RbNib½tn_«BukmþayekµkdUc eTvta RBmTaMgRbNib½tn_sVamIedaykþIesµaH sUm RBHGgÁRTg;ciBa©wmnUvFItaenaHcuH eRBaHnagCa®sþId¾ RbesIr . -64-


tsSa eya CaytI e)aesa sUera ehati Tism,ti taTisa suPriya buetþa rC¢m,i GnusastIti .

bursEdlekItGMBI®sþIenaH rEmgCamnusSekøóvkøa CaFMRKb;TisTI KWbuRtrbs;Priyal¥R)akddUecñaH EtgeRbónRbedAnUvCnEdlenAkñúgEdn)an . kñúgbidkelx 36 / TMB½r 82 matuKÁamsMyutþ RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;Rtas;sEmþgR)ab;dl;PikçúTaMgLay fa ³ mñalPikçúTaMgLay matuRKamRbkbedayGgÁ5 rEmgCaTIeBjcitþénbursy:agBitR)akd KWmanEtkar eBjcitþmüa:gbu:eNÑaH ¬Éknþmnae)a ehati burissS¦. GgÁ5KWGVIxøH . GgÁ5KW 1-rUbva c ehati manrUbsmRbkb 2-ePaKva c ehati manRTBüsm,tþi 3-sIlva c ehati mansIlacar 4-Tekça c ehati Gnlesa mankarévqøat -65-

RbkbedaysmtßPaB ehIyminx¢ilRcGUs . 5-bCBa©sS lPti )anbuRt KWmankUnsRmab; júaMgvgSRtkUlrbs;bursenaH[tmál;enA . 2-cMNucTaMg5enH Kb,IRbkbedaykalsm,tþi pg nigRbkbedaysVamIEdlmannUvvícarNBaØaN pg . kñúgsm½yBuT§kal man®sþIminticnak;eLIy EdlRbkbedaykarecHdågkñúgRBHBuT§sasna ehIy )anCYybþIRBmTaMgjatixagbþI [rYcBImicäaTidíæ dUcCa nagvísaxa kUnRsIrbs;FnBa¢yesdæÍ nag]tþra kUnRsI rbs;buNÑkesdæÍ nagcULsuPTÞa kUnRsIrbs;GnafbiNÐikesdæÍ nigkulFItaRkúgsavtßI EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;R)arB§suvNÑmiKCatkCaedÍm . kñúgbidkelx 59 / TMB½r 13 suvNÑmiKCatk RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;R)arB§kulFIta Edll,IeQµaHeRBaH )anCYysVamIrbs;xøÜn . GtItCati nagCaRmwKjI )an -66-


B¤sERmkRmwKCabþICab;GnÞak; ehIyk¾)ansÞúHeTArk dl;ehIy)aneBalfa ³ bBiRtmhaRmwK GñkcUrxMRbwg bBiRtRmwKman eCÍgdUcmas GñkcUrxMRbwg cUrkat;nUvGnÞak;EdleFVI edayRB½Rt ´CaRmwKjImñak;Ég minGaceRtkGrkñúgéRB )aneT¬1¦ . RmwKCabþIKWRBHbrmeBaFistV)antbfa ³ GgÁGjxMRbwgerIehIyminrYceT GgÁGjxMkkay EpndÍedaykmøaMg¬2¦ GnÞak;EdleKeFVIedayRB½RtCab; maMNas;rwtkYteCÍgGgÁGj . eBlenaHRBank¾)anmkdl; . nagRmwKk¾ sEmþgnUvkareKarBcMeBaHnayRBan rYcehIy)an eBalnUvKuNsm,tþirbs;mhastVfa ³ bBiRtRBan sVamIrbs;nag´m©as; manBN’dUcmas sm,ÚN’eday sIl manmaryaTl¥ CaraCarbs;RmwKy:ageRcInkñúg 1- ebIGt;BIGñkeTA ´nwgminbriePaKTwkesµA Gdækfa . 2- kkaydÍ[sNþkGnÞak; .

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éRB . ehIy)aneBalbnþeTotfa ³ bBiRtRBan GñkcUrRkalnUvsøwkeQI GñkcUrhUt davGMBIeRsam Gñksmøab;´mun ehIyswmsmøab;mhaRmwKCabþI´tameRkay . nayRBan)ansþab;dUecñaHehIy eTIbKitfa nagRmwKenHCastVtircäanh‘anbric©aKCÍvít EdlsUm,I EtmnusSk¾eFVI)anedayRk EfmTaMgeBalPasamnusS edaysMeLgd¾BIeraHeTot nayRBanKitdUecñHrYcehIy k¾)aneBalfa ³ eyIgminEdlB¤ b¤eXIjemRmwKecHniyayPasa mnusSeT mñalemRmwKd¾ceRmIn nagcUrenACasuxcuH TaMgmhaRmwKenaH k¾sUm[enACasuxpgEdr . kalEdlnayRBanElgmhastVCabþIehIy nagRmwKmanGMNrd¾Bn;eBk ehIy)aneBalBakü[ BrdUecñHfa ³ bBiRtGñkRBan ´eRtkGr eRBaHeXIjnUvmha-68-


RmwKrYcBIGnÞak; kñúgéf¶enH y:agNa sUm[GñkeRtkGr CamYynwgBYkjatiTaMgGs; y:agenaHEdr . RBHmhastVKitfa nayRBanenHCaTIBwg GaRs½yrbs;eyIg sUm,IeyIgk¾KYrCaTIBwgGaRs½y rbs;nayRBanenHEdr eTIb)an[EkvmNIdl;nay RBan EdlxøÜn)anCYbEkvmNIenaHenAkEnøgmYy . RBHmhastV )anRbTan»vaTdl;RBanenaHfa ³ mñal smøaj; cab;taMgEtBIeBlenHeTA GñkkuMeFVI)abmankar smøab;stVCaedÍmeToteLIy GñkcUrciBa©wmbuRtPriya rbs;Gñk RBmedaykareFVITan edayd¿uEkvmNIenHcuH. nayRBan)anmkCaqnñGamatü nagRmwK)an mkCakulFIta EdleRkaymknag)ancUlkan;pñÜs CamYynwgsVamIrbs;nag ehIy)anseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþpl ÉesþcRmwKsm,úrBN’mas )anmkCa RBHtfaKt . kñúgRBHsasnaénRBHsmµasm<úT§ksSb³ man -69-

mhakSRtmYyRBHGgÁd¾l,Il,aj RTg;RBHnamRBH)aTkiki . kaledÍmeLIyRTg;rab;GanBYkRBahµN_ b:uEnþ edaysarmanbuRtId¾qøatévkñúgRBHBuT§sasna eRkay mkRBHGgÁk¾RTg;)anseRmcnUvesatabtþipl¬1¦. RBHraCFItaRBHnam ]rcäTa manrUbRss;esaPa Qb; RCHføanwgBYkRBahµN_TaMgLay eRBaHehtuEtBYk RBahµN_TaMgenaHEbkFøay\®nÞiy smøwgemIlnag . RBHnag)anRCHføanwgRBHGKÁsavk½ )anRbeKncgðan; ehIysþab;RBHFm’ seRmcesatabtþipl . RBHnag ]rcäTa man]bkarKuNd¾éRkElgdl;mhaCnkñúg EdnkasI eRBaHehtu)anCYy[RBHraCbitataMgenAkñúg RBHBuT§sasna . kñúgBuT§kalenHÉg RBHnagmløika)anCYyRBHsVamIKWRBH)aTbesnTiekaslk¾éRkElg . RBHraCa GgÁenH edÍmeLIyk¾minTan;RCHføas‘b;sYnkñúgRBHBuT§1-bidkelx 24 / TMB½r 259 XdíkarsURt nig Gdækfa .

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sasnaEdr )anPJak;ep¥ÍlkñúgerOgepSg² ehIy cat;Ecg[eKerobcMbUCayBaØ RbúgeRbóbsmøab;mnusS stVy:ageRcIn b:uEnþ)anRBHnagmløika CYynaMRBHGgÁ eTAKal;RBHsmµasm<úT§ eTIbRTg;)anyl;dågBIehtupl bBa¢a[eKedaHElgmnusSstVTaMgenaH.RBHnag mløikaqøatévl,Il,ajkñúgRBHBuT§sasna )anCYy RBHraCakñúgerOgeRcIneTot RBHnagman]bkarKuN dl;RbCaCnkñúgRkúgsavtßI . 3

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7-bBaðaepSg² 3

1- ehtudUcemþc)anCakñúgRBHvín½y manKruFm’ [PikçúnIfVaybgÁMPikçú? - RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;GnuBaØat[®sþImkbYskñúg RBHBuT§sasna KWCaRbvtþisa®sþd¾sMxan;rbs;®sþIkñúg sm½yenaH . RBHGgÁCamhavÍrbursTI1 EdlCYy®sþI kñúgelak Gacniyay)anfaRBHGgÁts‘UedÍm,IsiT§i®sþIk¾ )an . eyIg)anRCabtamRbvtþisa®sþehIymnusSkñúg sm½ymunenaH eKcat;Tuk®sþIePTfamin)ankary:agNaxøH . tamkulsm<½n§EdlRbmUlkmøaMgKña eKniym kmøaMg)ayCasMxan; ehIyeKcat;Tuk®sþICaGñkbeRmI Ek,reCÍgrbs;eKEdlCaburs dUecñHeTIbmanBaküfa «)aTbricarika » . )aTbricarika KWPriyahñwgÉg ehIybursGacman)aTbricarikadl;rab;sibnak; dl; -72-


rab;ry rab;Ban;nak;eTotpg. eTAtamlT§isasna déT²k¾eKminelIktemáIg®sþIeLIy eKcat;Tuk®sþIfaCa ePTminbrisuT§¬1¦ . - tamRBHvín½yRBHBuT§sasna tRmÚv[PikçúnI fVaybgÁMPikçú minEmnCaerOgemIlgaycMeBaHePT®sþI eLIy . tamBitRBHBuT§RTg;erobcMcat;Ecg[PikçúemIl EfPikçúnINas; dUcbgRbúsemIlEfb¥ÚnRsIG‘ÍcwgÉg . c,ab;PikçúnI minRtÚvenAcaMvsSakñúgGavasEdlminman PikçúeLIy . müa:geTot PikçúnIRtÚvTTYlyk»vaTGMBIPikçú ral;knøHEx rIÉPikçúCaGñkRbTan»vaTRtÚvRbkbeday GgÁ8 KW 1-PikçúCaGñkmansIl sRgÜmtam)atiemakçsMvr³ bribUN’edayGacar¬maryaT¦nigTIeKacr Ca GñkeXIjP½ykñúgeTasTaMgLay¬sUm,IeTasenaH¦man RbmaNtictYc smaTansikSakñúgsikçabTTaMgLay 2-PikçúCaBhusSÚtRTRTg;BuT§vcn³ snSMnUvBuT§vcnFm’ TaMgLayNa BIeraHxagedÍm BIeraHkNþal BIeraH 1- tamry³karGanesovePAepSg² . -73-

xagcug EtgRbkasnUvRBhµcriyFm’RBmTaMgGtßTaMg BüBa¢n³ [brisuT§bribUN’TaMgGs; Fm’TaMgLayman sPaBy:agenH PikçúenaHcaMeRcInehIy RTRTg;ehIy snSMehIy edayvacad¾sÞat;rt;mat; cUlcitþc,as;las; yl;RtÚvl¥edayTidíæ¬KWbBaØa¦ 3-cMENkRBH)atiemakçTaMgBIr PikçúenaHk¾ecHcaMedayBisþar Eckecj )anedayRbéB caMsÞat;rt;mat; kat;esckþI)anedayl¥ edaysutþ¬KWxn§k³nigbrivar³¦edayGnuBüBa¢n³ 4-Pikçú enaH manvacaeBalRtwmRtÚvedaysifílFnitCaedÍm mansMeLgBIeraH 5-PikçúenaHCaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþén PikçúnITaMgLayedayeRcIn 6-PikçúenaHCaGñkGacedÍm,I nwg[»vaTdl;PikçúnI)an 7-PikçúenaHminFøab;RbRBwtþ knøgnUvKruFm’CamYynwgPikçúnI EdlesøókdNþb;sMBt; RClk;edayTwkct; bYscMeBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaKenH 8-PikçúenaHmanvsSaémÖb¤manvsSaCagémÖ . mñalPikçú TaMgLay tfaKtGnuBaØat[sgÇsnµtnUvPikçúEdl -74-


RbkbedayGgÁTaMgLay 8 enH [CaGñkpþl;»vaT cMeBaHPikçúnI¬1¦ . tamkarBinitüedayl¥itl¥n; eyIgeXIjfaPikçú mankic©RtÚvemIlEfPikçúnIkñúgnamCabgRbúsnigkñúgnam CaRKÚGacarü . - kareKarB sMBH fVaybgÁM KWCaKuNFm’d¾sMxan; minEmn)anesckþIfaGn;fyenaHeLIy Cakic©bdíbtþi rkSaRBHFm’RBHvín½yd¾smKYr tamEdlRBHBuT§GgÁRTg; sEmþgnigbBaØtþehIy . eKabikasküFIta Ca])asikaTMnukbRmúgPikçúsgÇbUCafVaybgÁ¿RBmTaMgTTYlyk»vaTGMBIPikçúenaH² luHdl;Gs;CÍvít eKabika])asika )anCaeTvbuRtenA zantavtþigSeQµaHeKabk³ CabuRténskáeTvraC . É cMENkPikçúbIGgÁCaGñkpþl;»vaT luHGs;CÍvít)anekIt kñúgkMeNItKn§BV KWeTvtar)aM¬eTvtafñak;catumµharaCíka TisxagekIt¦ . luHdl;eTvtaKn§BVeTAbeRmIRBH\nÞ 1- bidkelx 4 / TMB½r 30-31 -75-

eTIbeKabkeTvbuRtrMlwkdas;etOnedayBaküfa «Gñk TaMgLayykmuxeTATukkñúgTINa>>>¬1¦ » . -karerobcMsßab½nsasna RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg; erobcMedaysBVBaØútBaØaN edÍm,I[sasnataMgenA )anyUr . eyIgk¾KYrRCabehIyfa karEdl[RsImk enACamYyRbús vamanbBaðay:agNa. dUecñHPikçúnIEdl RbRBwtþrkSanUvKruFm’TaMg8Rbkar¬2¦ eQµaHfa)anrkSa nUvRBHBuT§sasna [zítenA)anyUr. sUmRCabfaenH CaRBHvín½y EtebItampøÚvFm’víj RtÚveKarBekatERkgKña eTAvíjeTAmk eTIbRBHsT§mµzítenA)anyUrGEgVg¬3¦ . - RbeyaCn_sMxan;bMputenAkñúgFmµvín½yenH KW minEmnenAelIlaPys zan³b¤kareKarBelIktemáIg enaHeT tamBit TaMgPikçú TaMgPikçúnI RbRBwtþRBhµcriyFm’kñúgFmµvín½yenH edÍm,IkarrYcputcakTukç eRBaHkm©at; bg;nUvtNða)anseRmc . buKÁlEdlGs;tNða )an 1- bidkelx17 TMB½r207 skáb,BaðsURt . 2-bidk elx 11 PikçúnIxn§k³ . 3- bidkelx 45 / TMB½r238 .

-76-


dl;eRtIyénPBbI ElgTamTarGVIeTotTaMgGs; enH eTIbCakarseRmcsiT§iGMNacrbs;xøÜndl;TIbMput man \sSr³manesrIPaBRKb;y:ag Qb;CaTas³éntNða kñúgvdþsgSarteTAeTot . 2- ehtudUcemþc)anCa®sþIminGacRtas;dågCa RBHsmµasm<úT§? - Tak;TgeTAnwgBuT§karkFm’ nigmhabric©aK EdlRBHbrmeBaFistVRtÚvbMeBj Gs;kald¾yUrGEgVg enaH ebItaMgenAkñúgePTCaRsIKWminGacnwgbMeBj[ dl;kRmit)aneLIy dUecñHniytbrmeBaFistV RtÚvzít enAkñúgePTCaburs. munnwgcUlmkCaniytbrmeBaFistV RBHGgÁk¾Føab;Ca®sþIePTEdr . erOgRsIerOgRbús mnusSeyIgmñak;² suT§EtFøab;cab;kMeNItdUcKña ®sþIk¾ R)afñaCaRBHsmµasm<úT§)anEdr . - RBHsmµasm<úT§caM)ac;RtÚvEtzítenAkñúgePTCa burs eRBaHmnusSkñúgsm½yRBHBuT§Rtas;dågenaH² eK -77-

Rbkan;erOgRsIRbúsenHNas; dUecñHebIRBHBuT§CaRsI mnusSPaKeRcInenaHeKmineKarBRBHBuT§eLIy ehIyk¾ min)ansþab;Fm’ . tamBitRBHsmµasm<úT§pÞal;RBHGgÁ RTg;BuM)anRbkan;xøÜnRBHGgÁ edaymanHNamYyeLIy Et RBHBuT§RtÚvEtbdísn§ienAkñúgRtkUlx<g;x<s;CacaM)ac; eTaHkSRtb¤RBahµN_ mUlehtu edÍm,I[mnusSEdl Rbkan;RtkUl Rbkan;vNѳenaH² eKRBmeKarBRBHGgÁ ehIysþab;RBHFm’ luHdl;eK)ansþab;ehIyeXIj sc©Fm’ eTIbeKdågc,as;edayxøÜnÉgfa « xøwmsarén CÍvítminEmnenAelIvNѳb¤ePTCaedÍmeLIy » . - eyIgGacKitfa GtItCatirbs;RBHGgÁk¾CaRsI RKan;EtdUrePTmkCaRbús ehIyRtas;dågCaRBHsmµasm<úT§ edÍm,ICYystVelakEtb:ueNÑaH. tamBit«BuT§ » edaysPavFm’KWminEmnRsIminEmnRbúseLIy KWCa bBaØacak;FøúHnUvGriysc©³TaMg 4 . RBHGgÁcmøgnUv «BuT§ » mk[stVelaktamry³énkarsEmþgFm’rbs; -78-


RBHGgÁ . « BuT§ » CaTIRbCu¿éneBaFibkçiyFm’ 37 Rbkar GacmkzítenAkñúgbursk¾)an ®sþIk¾)an ehIy km©at;bg;nUvGvíC¢aBIbursenaH ®sþIenaH[Gs;eTA)an . sBVéf¶BuT§bris½Tmin)aneXIjRBHrUbkayénRBHGgÁ Et GaceXIj «BuT§ » edaysPav³)an tamry³énbBaØa cak;FøúHnUvsc©Fm’ . eRkAGMBIRBHsmµasm<úT§ minman nrNakñúgelakenH nigkñúgelakdéT GacdågbBaØa rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§edaysBVRKb;eLIy b:uEnþ kar eXIjnUvsc©Fm’énbuKÁlNa EdlCasavkénRBHBu T§ ½ enaH buKÁlenaHÉg lµmnwgdåg)anfa RBHBuT§Bit RBHFm’Bit RBHsgÇBit . - maraFiraC k¾minmanePTCa®sþIEdr KWCaeTvbutþmar . cMNucenHetIeyIgKity:agNaEdr ? tamBit GVIEdlsMxan;bMputkñúgCÍvítmnusSeyIg k¾dUcCaCÍvít stVelakdéT KWbBaØa . bBaØaeTIbGacc,aMgQñH kielskñúgxøÜn)an ehIyputTukçputP½y . sUm[ -79-

R)akdc,as;RKb;Kñafa «bBaØaminEmnRbús minEmn RsIeLIy » . 3- ehtudUcemþc)anCakñúgKm<IrRBHBuT§sasna mankEnøgxøHtiHedol®sþI dUcBaküfa «®sþICamnÞil dl;RBhµcriyFm’¬1¦» nigeXIjmanenAkñúgRBHCatk epSg² dUckñúgkuNalCatkCaedÍm ? - tamBit minEmnEt®sþIeT EdlCamnÞildl; RBhµcriyFm’ rUb sMeLg køin rs nigepadæBV³rbs; bursk¾RKbsgát;citþrbs;®sþI ehIyzítenA)andUcKña Edr¬2¦ . - karsEmþgRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§GgÁ dl;buKÁl EdlnwkGal½yeTArkePTEdlpÞúyKña RBHGgÁRtÚvrMlwk [mansµartIkñúgkarrkSaRBhµcriyFm’ eTAtam]bnisS½yénbuKÁlmñak;² . - GVIEdlCamnÞilesAhµg tamBitKWCakiels 1-]b,fsURt bidkelx 29 / TMB½r 98 . 2-bidkelx 40 / TMB½r 3 .

-80-


kñúgcitþénbuKÁlmñak;² erog² xøÜn RKan;EtmanrUb sMeLg køin rs nigepadæBV³ kñúgbuKÁlEdlmanePT pÞúyKñaCaGarmµN_bu:eNÑaH . - ebIminTak;TinkñúgerOgGñkbYseT RBHBuT§RTg; Rtas;fa «Priya brma sxa PriyaCamitþsmøaj;d¾ éRkElg¬1¦» . mü:ageTot kñúgGbrihaniyFm’ 7 y:ag¬2¦ CaFm’bdíbtþinaM[manesckþIceRmIn minman esckþIsabsUnüeLIy . kñúgcMNucTI 5 KWkarEfrkSa ®sþIkñúgRtkUl ¬ TaMgmþayTaMgkUnRsI ¦ [rs;enA edayl¥ minKMramkMEhg mincab;bgçM[enArYm ¬kñúg GMeBIGnacar ¦ esckþIceRmInEtgmanR)akdkñúgEdn esckþIsabsUnüminmaneLIy . - RBHnagmRTI)aneBaleTArkRBH)aTsBa¢ymharaC CaRBHbitaekµkdUecñHfa¬3¦ ³ 1-vtßúsURt bidkelx 29 / TMB½r 96 . 2-bidkelx 47 / TMB½r 28 . 3-bidkelx 63 / TMB½r 125 .

-81-

ya TliTÞI TliTÞsS GDÆa GDÆsS kitþima tM ev eTva bsMsnþi TukárM hi kerati sa . ®sþINaEdlmankitþiys ekr×þeQµaH kalsVamI T½lRk k¾Ca®sþIrYmT½lRkCamYyEdr kalsVamIsþúksþmÖ k¾Ca®sþIrYmsþúksþmÖCamYysVamIpgEdr BYkeTvtarEmg sresIr®sþIenaHÉg eRBaHfa ®sþIenaHeFVIGMeBIEdleK eFVI)anedayRk . - kñúgRBHsasnaenH ®sþIEdlCabNÐit Ca sb,úrsnigCaRBHGriybuKÁlmaneRcInNas; . dUecñH karsikSaRBHFm’RtÚvsikSaTisedAénRBHFm’ bMNg én»vaT buKÁlGñksþab; GFüaRs½yGñksEmþg .l. edÍm,IkuM[RcLMkñúgkarbdíbtþi . 4-kEnøgxøHeKfa ePTRsI CaePTminbrisuT§ eK min[cUleTAekokCítKl;RBHeBaFiRBwkS b¤eLIgeTA fñak;elIedÍm,IfVaybgÁ¿RBHBuT§b,dímaeLIy etIerOgenH y:agdUcemþcEdr ?

-82-


- RBHsmµasm<úT§ BuM)ansEmþgfa burseTIb brisuT§ É®sþIminbrisuT§eLIyenaHeT bu:EnþRBHGgÁRTg; Rtas;sEmþgfa ³ «buKÁleFVI)abedayxøÜnÉg rEmgesAhµg edayxøÜnÉg mineFVI)abedayxøÜnÉgeT rEmgbrisuT§ edayxøÜnÉg brisuT§b¤minbrisuT§Carbs;cMeBaHxøÜn Gñk déTminGacjúaMgGñkdéT[brisuT§)aneLIy¬1¦ » . - cMeBaHePTRsI EdlCahInePT minRtÚvERbfa CaePTefakTab b¤ePTminbrisuT§enaHeT RtÚvERbfa ePTTn;exSay ÉkarTn;exSayenHcMeBaHEtrUbkay bu:eNÑaH eTAtamc,ab;FmµCati . mü:ageTotKYreXIj dl;Tukçrbs;®sþI 5 y:ag¬2¦ EdlminmancMeBaHburs . 5 y:agKW ¬1¦-R)ascakGMBIjati eTAkan;RtkUlxagbþI TaMgenAekµg ¬ sVamIKYrpþl;nUvPaBkk;ekþA[dl;Priya rbs;xøÜn ¦ . 1-FmµbT GtþvKÁ . 2-bidkelx 36 / TMB½r 84 . -83-

¬2¦-manrdUv ¬eBlxøHbgábBaða[ekItmankar ERbRbÜlpøÚvcitþ bursKYryl; ¦ . ¬3¦-manKP’ ¬nagR)afñakarykcitþTukdak;GMBI sVamI BiessCagFmµta . sVamIRtÚvTMnukbRmúgkay citþnagedayKuNFm’ [nag)anCamatal¥rbs;kUn ¦. ¬4¦-sRmalkUn ¬ CaeBlEdlnagQWlM)ak xøaMgpøÚvkay Tak;Tgdl;GayuCÍvíteTotpg . sVamIRtÚv ykcitþTukdak; hak;dUcCaTukçlM)akpÞal;xøÜn ¦ . ¬5¦-beRmIsVamI ¬sVamIminRtÚvKitEtBIxøÜnÉgenaH eLIy RtÚvmanemtþa kruNa mankareGIeBIedayTwkcitþ tbsñgvíj ¦ . BitEmnEt®sþImankmøaMgkayTn;exSay bu:Enþ kmøaMgcitþminexSayeLIy eRBaHeTAtamesckþIBit ehIyenaH ®sþImanesckþIGt;Fn; mankarlHbg;d¾ y:agx<g;x<s; kñúgkarciBa©wmbI)ac;EfrkSakUn nigesµaH sµR½KcMeBaHsVamI . enaHeBalcMeBaH®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§-84-


sasna Edl)anGb;rMbnÞMú]bnisS½ykñúgKuNFm’TaMgLay . -hIna Fmµa BYkFm’efakTab )andl;Gkuslcitþúb,aT 12 dYg ÉBYkFm’esAhµg )andl;kiels TaMgLay . sUmkuMRcLMGkuslFm’TaMgGs;enH faCa ®sþIePT[esaH . 5-kñúg)alIEtgEtykePTRbúsmksEmþg bu:Enþ xøwmsarrYmTaMgRsIpgEdr dUcCa burisTmµsarfí b¤ sT§IF vitþM burissS esdæ¿ CaedÍm etIKYryl;dåg y:agNa ? - ePTRbúszítkñúgzan³CabgRbúsrbs;ePTRsI enHeBalcMeBaHPavrUb tamc,ab;FmµCati EdlRBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;RCab . - minEmnmann½yfa bursx<g;x<s;Cag®sþIkñúg buKÁlb,BaØtþiCaTUeTAenaHeT eRBaHfa kñúgelakenH ®sþIxøHmankarecHdågCagbursxøHk¾man TaMgEdlman -85-

nUvKuNFm’CagbursxøHk¾manEdr TaMgEdlCamata CaedÍm . dUecñH RtÚvyl;dågGMBIPavrUbTaMgBIr KW burisPavrUb nig\tßIPavrUb CabrmtßsuT§GaRs½ykmøaMg kmµCabc©½yedayELk . -minEmn®sþIRtÚveKarBburs eRBaHEterOgePT enaHeT EtRtÚveKarBdl;KuNFm’ . RBHBuT§RTg;Rtas; fa «RtÚveKarBdl;buKÁlEdlKYreKarB RtÚvbUCadl; buKÁlEdlKYrbUCa » kUnRbúsRsIRtÚveKarBmatabita sisSRtÚveKarBRKÚ >>> edayminRbkan;kñúgerOgRsI RbúseLIy .

3

c b;

 -86-


buNübUCnIydæankmSanþcitþ 3

vk;vÍvegVgvílvl;vNн vak;

muneBlePøógFøak;BBkexµAdas

erOgr:avtUcFMkñúgRkúmRKÜsar yss½kþilaPluylYcesñh_BIR)aN TwkenRtahUrerogral;raRtI bIbmfñmkUnnwkdl;):ava cuHetImanGVImkTl;EPñk´ kalenARkIRkcitþl¥sµR½KesµaH TukçFMy:aghñwgmindågeTANa mitþPkþibbYlsþab;Fm’TUléRt RkeLkemIlTg;rhg;Ek,reBaF× naMBuT§bris½TrIkrayRCHføa RBHFm’GacCYyedaHRsayTukç)an minRtwmEtRsIEdlmankgVl; GsSúCqñaMkuréf¶eBjbUN’mI eFVIbuNürab;)aRtRbeKnRBHsgÇ

rgTukçexøacpSahYsBIkarsµan sVamIdUrLandUrTaMgPriya . )at;bg;sVamIRTÚgEsnRKaMRKa kUn´kMRBavaeKglk;Gs; . naM[´yMeKgminlk;esaH laPysburskøayCaeRKaHRsI . CítecjvsSakzínqñaMf͵ sUmCab;nisS½ynwgRBHsasna . GENþtelceFøabk;elIevha nwkeXIjeBlNarsaykgVl; . ekµgcas;RKb;R)aN[Et)anyl; eTaHRbússMNl;k¾Fm’CYyRsg;. bris½TRbúsRsIXµatxµIeq<aHRtg; mYyBan;RBHGgÁBuT§aPiesk .

eRkayeBlePøógrYcemXERbRsLH cm,aMgxøaMgNas;ERbsuxsanþRtan.

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enAbUCnIydæanextþ)at;d¿bg RBHeBaF×RBHBuT§fµl¥cEmøk qøgTaMgGKarBuT§asn³ RBHnamRBHBuT§émÖR)aMbIGgÁ kénSsareBCJEdlCaBim<a nagCaPriyamancitþEsnesµaH RBHbdímacareQµaHGñksag bdímaGgÁFMmanémÖR)aMbI sMNg;GKarBuT§asn³ bus,úkTwkmasecjbgðajxøÜn valesµAexovRss;las;bg¥Ütkay begÁalePøIgQrlm¥raRtI RsHQUkeBaF×FMkUnPñMnimµit eBlePøógmanTwkdUcEhlRbva TnSayeBaFistVk¾sáat;mkEdr éf¶eBjbUN’mIraRtIyb;yn; RBHKn§kudíx<s;putRBwkSa manBuT§bris½TecjcUlhUrEh

eBlenaHEtmþgGs©arüGenk BuT§aPieskRBHBuT§ryGgÁ . exOneBaF×manfñak;dak;mUldUckg; qøak;erobp©ítp©g;RKb;GgÁ\tTas;. RbNmvnÞasuemFtabs RKb;CatiTaMgGs;esµaHnwgsVamI . CaeRKÓgtMNagéncitþPkþI RBHGriyemetþyüCaémÖR)aMbYn . d¿bUleRcInfñak;k,ac;qøak;tamk,Ün qRtrYtR)aMbYnGMBUlBN’fµÍ . bu)öaTaMgLaylm¥épÞdÍ RBHeBaF×RtÜyx©IexOnfµÍPøWføa . RkeBIesµABitrUbragsgða lUnebIkenRtabgðajmhaCn . sm,úrdUcEsøeramesµAlVtlVn; TnSayKyKn;kNþaldYgEx . elIRsHTwkføahak;manmnþesñh_ RKb;KñaEtgEteKarBRCHføa .

-88-


RBHFmµectiydUcRsIRKb;lkçN_ tmál;k,Ünc,ab;sRmab;sikSa eragm:asuIncas;pøas;Tan;sm½y kñúgbUCnIydæanGVI²TaMgGs; raRtIéf¶buNüePøIgPøWdUcéf¶

eBjRkmuMCak;Etlak;P®kþa EtKµannrNacab;GarmµN_esaH. erobsMBt;és,tubEtg\tTas; suT§Etl¥Rss;hYsBIBN’na . hak;dUcburIénsßansYK’a Gñk)aneXIjehIyes,IyTukçmYyRKa GsSúCbUCaéf¶ecjvsSa . émÖR)aMbIERKsEmþgepÞógpÞat; tamBuT§RbvtþikMNt;vaca Kglan;sUrsBÞR)ab;CasBaØa cb;Fm’eTsnamYyERKvaymþg. yb;kan;EteRCAPøWkan;Etc,as; GgÁúysMBHExrHknøg Fm’kan;Etc,as;\tmanesAhµg bBa©b;Fm’pgedaybTsrPBaØ. sUm[Tukçesakrsat;pat;q¶ay Gñks¥b;TaMgLaykøayCaRsLaj; ecHeFVIbuNüTanElgmankMNaj; suxcitþcuHcaj;bMeBj)armI . sUmKUBIekµgElgEbk)ak;Kña Tl;cas;CraenAEtPkþI sUm[laPysrbs;sVamI cUldl;®sþIEdlCaPriya . sUmemXRsTMkuMdUrGtßn½y EdlFøab;RsdÍeBleTIbCYbKña RsTMeRBaHcaj;sRms;BuMga kuM[ERbCaRsTMcg;ePøóg . sUm[sBVstV)ansuxsb,ay cakecjCítq¶aykuM[dac;es,óg eTaHbICÍvítBitCamineTog sUmkuM[el¥ógBIsuKtieLIy .

3 1- ])ask sMr:g vNѽ 2- ])ask ynþ sYn 3- ])ask KYg lagepg 4- ])ask mYg eyn 5- elakRKÚ rs; sUpat 6- ])ask Guit R)aMg 7- nag Ca suNavÍ 8- ])asika b‘ut m:alI 9- ])ask Kuy suFn 10- ])ask v:an; xunNa 11- ])ask esam rtn³ 12- ])ask Cåg ev:gG‘av 13- ])ask Cåm CMnit 14- ])ask hay cMerIn 15- ])asika hay c½nÞqvÍ 16- elakRKÚ CU b‘unyU 17- ])ask g:Uv Ka 18- ])ask em:A pun 19- ])asika hYncan;bUda 20-])asika RsI bUr:an;

-89-

-90-

eday])ask Kuy suFn

namBuT§bris½TGñkman]bkar³ kñúgkargarFmµTan

3


I sßanIyviTüú pSBVpSayRBHFm’RBHBuT§sasna edayshKmn_FmµTan énBuT§bris½T extþ-Rkúg raCFanIPñMeBj

sBVTanM FmµTanM Cínati FmµTanQñHGs;TanTaMgBYg . RkúgRBHsIhnu extþ)at;dMbg Rkúgéb:lin

3 evlapSay

sßanIyviTüú

-04h50 mn -05h00 mn -05h30 mn -12h10 mn -18h00 mn -19h00 mn -20h00 mn -20h30 mn -06h00 mn -13h00 mn -17h30 mn -05h30 mn -06h00 mn -18h00 mn -18h30 mn -19h30 mn

-FM 98 MHz -FM 99 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 95 MHz -AM 918 KHz -FM 98 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 92 MHz -FM 92 MHz -FM100.5MHz -FM103.2MHz -FM 92.7MHz -FM 91 MHz -FM 92.7MHz -FM103.2MHz

-18h00 mn

-FM 90.5MHz

suxa sT§mµeTsna karsEmþgnUvRBHsT§mµ naMmknUvesckþIsux. -91-

-92x


II sßanIyviTüú pSBVpSayRBHFm’RBHBuT§sasna edayshKmn_FmµTan énBuT§bris½T extþ-Rkúg extþeBaF×sat; extþesomrab extþbnÞaymanC½y extþkMBt extþRBHvíhar extþ]tþrmanC½y extþsÞwgERtg extþsVayerog

3 evlapSay

sßanIyviTüú

-06h00 mn

-FM 98.5 MHz

-05h00 mn -05h30 mn -18h30 mn -05h20 mn -17h00 mn -05h00 mn -18h30 mn

-FM 98 MHz -FM 105.5 MHz -FM 100.5 MHz

-18h30 mn

-FM 99 MHz

-05h00 mn -19h00 mn

-FM 90.25MHz

-18h30 mn

-FM100.5 MHz

-05h30 mn

-FM103.75MHz

-FM 96.5 MHz -FM 93.25 MHz -FM 103.5 MHz

suexa buBaØsS ]c©eya karsnSMbuNü naMmknUvesckþIsux . -93-

esovePAEdleroberogeday ´RBHkruNa ´)aT b‘ut-savgS  3

1- ®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§sasna 2- CMnYystiPaKTI 1 dl;PaKTI 12 3- mnusSCamYynwgkargar 4- sikçabTmnusSl¥ 5- Br 4 Rbkar 6- RBHBuT§Pasit 43 Kafa 7- xøwmsarKYryl;dåg 8- RBHBuT§sasna 9- kUnmas«Buk 10- Em: ¡¡¡ 11- víFIrm¶ab;esckþIeRkaF 12- suxcitþ nigKuNPaBénCÍvít 13- emeronCÍvít 14- BaküeBcn_Em:«

-94-


15- bTBicarNa 16- BnøWFm’RBHBuT§ 17- )armIPaKTI 1 nigxøwmsarxøI² 18- )armIPaKTI 2 nigxøwmsarxøI² 19- 48 FmµTsSn_

sUmGnuemaTnaFmµTan ¡

e)aHBum<CaFmµTan 40>000 k,al kñúgtémø 13>800 duløar eragBum< Guwm sav½nþ

 -95-


matika 3

eQµaHGtßbT TMB½r 1-siT§i®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§sasna>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 2-EbbbTnigtYnaTI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11 3-bBaðaEbk)ak;Kña>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19 4-CÍvPaB®sþICamYynwgRBHBuT§sasna>>>>>>>>>> 32 1-®sþIeFVIkareRkApÞH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 33 2-®sþIminmansVamI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 38 3-®sþIeBsüacar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 45 5-esaPinI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 47 6-RbeyaCn_énkarsikSaRBHBuT§sasnasRmab;®sþI> 56 7-bBaðaepSg²>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72

RBHBuT§dÍka 3

\tßIbi hi Ékc©iya esyüa e)as CnaFib emFavinI sIlvtI ssSúeTva btiBVta . bBiRtRBHGgÁCaFMCagBBYkCn edayBit sUm,I®sþI BYkxøHk¾mankiriyamaryaTl¥RtwmRtÚv CaGñkmansIl man bBaØaqøatév RbNib½tn_«BukmþayekµkdUceTvta RBmTaMg RbNib½tn_sVamIedaykþIesµaH sUmRBHGgÁRTg;ciBa©wmnUvFIta enaHcuH eRBaHnagCa®sþId¾RbesIr . tsSa eya CaytI e)aesa sUera ehati Tism,ti taTisa suPriya buetþa rC¢m,i GnusastIti .

bursEdlekItGMBI®sþIenaH rEmgCamnusSekøóvkøa CaFMRKb;TisTI KWbuRtrbs;Priyal¥R)akddUecñaH Etg eRbónRbedABBYkCnEdlenAkñúgEdn)an . edaybMNgl¥d¾éRkElg

3

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