A Reflection of Systems
Megan E. Gadient Visual Systems Spring 2009 Thomas Ockerse
Contents Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4
Project 1 Patterning as System
The Unit and B+W Grid Variations
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R R
R R R
R
R
R
R R R R R R
R
R R
R R
R
R
R
R R
R
R R
R R
R
R R
R
R
R R
R
R R
R R
R
R R
R
R R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R R R
R R
R
Color Variations
A Reflection Jennie Chong, Megan Gadient, Jess Yan While creating the module, we realized that simple concepts worked better than complex ones. In the end we chose a module that was asymetrical in design but gave the impression of symmetry. This resulted in interesting and dynamic patterns when rearranged. We were surprised at how diverse our patterns became. In some of the arrangements the patterns seemed to create larger images. Because of this, the perceived presence of the module dissapateed once the focus was on the larger picture. Visually we were perceiving the sum of the parts together instead of viewing them as separate entitites as it is described in gestalt theory. Color helped to create another layer of hierarchy, highlighting different forms created in the pattern and even helping to reveal new patterns in the grid. Furthermore, color contributed to depth, making some of the compositions appear more three-dimensional. This allowed dynamic shifts in the perception of a singular composition.
Project 2 Pro/Portion as a System: The Golden Rectangle
1
1.618
Folding I found it interesting how the two diagonals drawn created a series of quadrangles and triangles.
Cut Fold Light Fold
se s ue clo urs dis np nd ,a ma es y, a elv ye I sa ms an ’s e as the if, ind am se ill, clo is m such n yw dis hh s tio the ld .A wit ela d es ht en rev elv rig le the sa ing die ive ir s al ce the tur l re na n ee
ou
sh
ms
the
his
stu
ed
fix
on
refl
ts,
ec
of
he
wil
le
ing
as
nd
bo
etw nb . ms
ble
pro
se
the
all
of
tio
ec
nn
co
en
int
to’s
Ep
92 he
t To
, , ers ns dic mb elo ctio f nu tru dm so ns ute co tem stit sys on e he all ly c s, t em n du ch ssio all ds gre ere pro ord ial st ele , ll c ns tio olu rev
t
Pla
1-9
man
wh o
gle
uo
m
99
a of
Aq
ro ef
is,
sin
dy
na
c i m m ino
all
in pu
ge
om
p the
rsu
es
e
tric
rop
er
his
s die y, wa
stu
The text helps to emphasize the spiral created in the shape.
Text
Image and Final Product The image helps to emphasize the triangles on the one side and the quadrangles on the other. Also, the shell is employing the golden ratio to create the spiral, thus making it pertinent to the project.
his es rsu the n i s die way, stu r pe pro
all
m he
t To
se s ue clo urs dis np nd ,a ma es y, a elv e I sa ey ms an ’s as the if, ind am se ill, s m such clo n y w th hi dis tio As the ld wi ela d. es ou ht ev en sh elv rig er le h ms sa ing et the die ir s eiv al stu he rec tur nt his ill na o f w n ed he do ee n fix tw ts, bo ec be gle refl on n i . cti as ms ne ble on erc e pro s the
P
ino
Ep
int
m
fro
92
1-9
99
of
Aq
te uo
o’s lat
s, mi
pu
s, on cti tru ns , co ers ic ic mb lod etr u me fn om so ge ed tut all tem sti s ys on e he all ly c s, t em du on sch ssi all red gre rde pro o l tia gle les sin ce , all ns of tio olu rev
dy
na
c i m
an
o wh
Thoughts Experimenting played an important role in this project. Even though most pople know what the Golden Ratio is, how many people are aware that it can be broken down into quadrangles and triangles? Furthermore, the Golden Ration seems like such a perfect thing, every shape seems to fit just so, however, through my folding process, I found that some edges didn’t quite meet up perfectly, which seemed a strange anomoly. The simple methodical folding process of this project allowed for such discoveries that left me quite surprised, to be honest. While this seemed to be more of an excercise in experimentation and thought process rather than a realistic application, it seems to me that it is just as, if not more, useful because one must be able to take risks and experiment in order to create something original.
Project 3 A Kit of Parts: The Stamp System
The Stamps
Ideas
Finals
usa
ati m e
ca
spaceland
42
mat h
ati
usa
m
27
ca
The Stamps
mat h
e
94ct usa
94 ct mathematica
usa
ca
72
ati
94ct
m
Ă—
mat h
usa
94ct
ati m
usa
ca
94 mathematica
e
mat h
e
0
line indicating measure of angle; space of cut is based on value of stamp (27¢ stamp has a 27˚ angle cut out)
01
01
text indicating value of the stamp and degree of the angle 25pt Avenir Light
“usa mathematica” text runs around inner rim of circle 10pt Avenir Light
Cancellation Stamp Ideas and Application of Final
t day issue; pro firs vi
ca ati m
usa
mat h
td firs
e
ay issue;
il 15, 200 ; apr 9 ce en
27
d
de
pro vi
pril 15, 200 e; a 9 nc
first day is
sue ;p ro vid c en e;
ap ril 1
ca ati
9
usa
m
5 , 2 00
94 mat h
e
first day i ssu e; p ro vid
; ce en
ri ap l 15 , 2009
t da firs
pro vi
de
72
en
ca ati m
usa
mat h
e
ce
; ap ril 15, 2009
pril 15, 200 9
y issue; p rov id
e; a nc
t da firs
y issue;
lines indicating angle measures of stamps are connected at a single point. text around circle 8pt Avenir Light
da ifrst
y issue;
de
pro vi
e; a nc pril 15, 200 9 that cluster is then copied and rotated four times and gathered together at the same point
The Commemorative Package
commemorative package
usa postal service
april 15 2009
A Note about the Mathematica Stamp Series Math is, perhaps, the epitome of rationalization. And so, it makes perfect sense that the Mathematica Stamp Series would follow a path of rationalization. A simple process was designed that created all of the stamps: for each cost of the stamp, the corresponding angle is removed. This is why there is a 27˚ angle taken out of the 27¢ stamp, a 42˚ angle taken out of the 42¢ stamp, a 72˚ angle taken out of the 72¢ stamp, and a 94˚ angle taken out of the 94¢ stamp. The result is a simple and refined visual perspective that reveals what mathematics is in a unique way.
ati
usa
usa
ati
ca
72 mat h
e
ca ati
ati
ca
42
e mat h
m
usa
e
m
94
mat h
m
usa
m
27
ca
mathematica
mat h
e
The Design Pamphlet
ideas behind the mathematica series Math is, perhaps, the epitome of rationalization. And so, it makes perfect sense that the Mathematica Stamp Series would follow a path of rationalization. A simple process was designed that created all of the stamps: for each cost of the stamp, the corresponding angle is removed. This is why there is a 27˚ angle taken out of the 27¢ stamp, a 42˚ angle taken out of the 42¢ stamp, a 72˚ angle taken out of the 72¢ stamp, and a 94˚ angle taken out of the 94¢ stamp. The result is a simple and refined visual perspective that reveals what mathematics is in a unique way.
the diagrams
t day issue; pr firs ov id
line indicating measure of angle; space of cut is based on value of stamp (27¢ stamp has a 27˚ angle cut out)
ica
“usa mathematica” text runs around inner rim of circle 10pt Avenir Light
at
ma
april 15, 2009
usa
ce ;
01
en
text indicating value of the stamp and degree of the angle 25pt Avenir Light
m t he
that cluster is then copied and rotated four times and gathered together at the same point
usa
e mat h
usa
e mat h
usa
e mat h
m
94 usa
ica
72
at
m
ica
ica
42
at
m
at
at
ica
the stamps
27
text around circle 8pt Avenir Light
lines indicating angle measures of stamps are connected at a single point.
mat h
em
designing the mathematica series Designing the Mathematica Series, initially seems very simple. All the circles are 7p5 in diameter, and the text runs inside the circle and ends against the 0˚ point. For the stamps, simply remove the angle from the circle that corresponds with the cost, starting from the 0˚ point and the center of the circle. As you can see, for instance, there is a 27˚ angle taken out of the 27¢ stamp, starting at the 0˚ mark and the center of the circle. Remember to mark the angle with a .6pt black line. Unfortunately, trouble starts to occur when you reach anything above about $1.80. In this case, I would simply stop making stamps and use the amounts created together to add up to the necessary amount. While this may seem like a cheap way out, it would instead enhance the idea because one would be able to see the different stamps beside each other which would show the different angles, thus enforcing the concept.
Then that figure is copy+pasted three more times, each time rotating it 90˚ to form the outline of a circle (see below).The circle has a diameter of 10p0. The text is set 1p0 outside of the circle and starts at the 120˚ point.
For the cancellation stamp, you start out simply by adding the .32pt angled line with the others—all the same length— in a fan-like cluster that meets at the same point (see below).
Over all this series is meant to represent math in a methodical, subtle way. Follow the same methodology all the way through, and in the end, you will have a cohesive collection of Mathematica stamps.
Color in the stamps is kept simple. Consider a color with an approximately 50% saturation, and do not use muted colors. The colors used for the four stamps are red, green, yellow, and blue, so possibilities for the next stamps would logically be orange and purple, followed by the tertiaries—all tinted as necessary to be similar saturations. The cancellation stamp is to be kept as a simple black line drawing. The typeface for both the stamps and the cancellation stamp is Avenir Light. The numbers on the stamps are 25pt, the text on the stamps is 10pt. On the cancellation stamp, the text is 10pt.
t day issue; pr firs ov id y issue; p rov id
usa
m
usa
ica
94
at
at
ica
e mat h
april 15, 2009
72
ce ;
m
en
e mat h
pril 15, 2009
april 15, 2009
ica
ce ;
usa
day issue; p rov id
at
;a ce en
en
27
t firs
pril 15, 200 9
t da firs
a ce;
t day issue; pr firs ov id
en
the cancellation stamp
mat h
em
Thoughts I’ve never worked as small as the size of the stamps, so this experience of scale was completely new to me. While dealing with the stamps, I knew that I wanted a very orderly method of creation, due to the size and concept. I also knew that I wanted to break away from the conventional stamp shape. That is how I came up with the idea of the angles. For the cancellation stamp, I wanted to focus on the angle itself, since the stamp focused more on circle the angle was cut out of. So, I decided to use the line of the angles and rotated them in a circular fashion in order to create an interesting stamp that can be placed anywhere in relation to the postage stamp. The commemorative package and designer pamphlet were both in square forms to help echo the easily rec-ognizable geometry in the stamps, and followed a simple design process as well.
Project 4 Chance as a System: Lemondrops
When thinking about this project, I realized that part of our relationship to chance involves our exposure to it. The word exposure made me start thinking about the weather, which we have no control over. I started experimenting with sun paper, and submitted it to the elements. I started out simply wearing pieces of the paper as documentation of the sun during a given period of time. After that experiment, I ended up blindly putting lemon juice on them and setting them loose, then gathered them at a random order.
Thoughts I was surprised at the different results of this project. Sometimes the lemon juice came out lighter than the rest of the paper, other times darker. Some of the results seem pictoral, while others seem like simple splashes on paper. What I am most taken aback by, however, is the fact that all of them are interesting and aesthetically pleasing. The thought that pure chance could produce such eye candy is revolutionary to me, and one I will remember forever.
Afterthoughts
Visual Systems forces you to think differently in a good way, but for the graphic design curriculum as a whole, its kind of the odd man out. The above statement is neither a criticism nor critique of the course, but rather an observation. And that is what I feel the course, itself, is: an observation. It serves as a means to think about design differently, through exploration and observation. This way of designing allows for a non-linear path in creation. In other words, the discoveries made during the process cause the original idea to be rethought, and therefore, cause the final product to evolve to a new state. I feel I have gained invaluable insight due to this course. I particularly enjoy the dynamic attitude portrayed in the Golden Rectangle project, as well as the simplistic playfulness in the stamps because they are so interesting and fun, but they were created from a thought-out system. It seems that I have never tied “interesting and fun” and “system” together before, but now that I have, I will remember it.
Colophon Avenir Light 15/20, 10/14 Wausau Paper
A
ecti on Systems
Megan E. Gadient
of
fl e R