Neutrosophic Soft Graphs Muhammad Akram and Sundas Shahzadi Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan m.akram@pucit.edu.pk, sundas1011@gmail.com
January 17, 2016
Abstract In this research article, we present a novel frame work for handling nutrosophic soft information by combining the theory of nutrosophic soft sets with graphs. We introduce the certain notions including neutrosophic soft graphs, strong neutrosophic soft graphs, complete neutrosophic soft graphs, and illustrate these notions by several examples. We then discuss various methods of their construction and investigate some of their related properties. We also present an application of neutrosophic soft graph in decision making.
Key-words: Neutrosophic soft sets, Neutrosophic soft graphs, Decision making, Algorithm. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 03E72, 68R10; 68R05
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Introduction
The concept of fuzzy set theory was introduced by Zadeh [31] to solve difficulties in dealing with uncertainties. Since then the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic have been examined by many researchers to solve many real life problems involving ambiguous and uncertain environment. Atanassov [7] introduced the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets as an extension of Zadeh’s fuzzy set [31]. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy set can be viewed as an alternative approach when available information is not sufficient to define the impreciseness by the conventional fuzzy set. In fuzzy sets the degree of acceptance is considered only but intuitionistic fuzzy set is characterized by a membership(truth-membership) function and a non-membership(falsity-membership) function, the only requirement is that the sum of both values is less than one. Smarandache [27] initiated the concept of neutrosophic set in 1995. A neutrosophic set is characterized by three components: truth-membership, indeterminacy-membership, and falsity-membership which are represented independently for dealing problems involving imprecise, indeterminacy and inconsistent data. Wang [29] introduced the concept of single valued neutrosophic set(SVNS) and defined the set theoretic operators on an instance of neutrosophic set called single valued neutrosophic set. Molodtsov [23] introduced the concept of soft set theory as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties. Molodtsov’s soft sets give us new technique for dealing with uncertainty from the viewpoint of parameters. It has been revealed that soft sets have potential applications in several fields. Some new operations on soft sets proposed in [6]. The algebraic structure of soft set theory and fuzzy soft set theory dealing with uncertainties has also been studied in more detail [4, 5, 34, 35, 36]. Ca˘ gman et al [10, 11, 12] presented applications of fuzzy soft set theory, soft matrix theory and intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory in decision making. Maji et al [18, 19, 20] proposed fuzzy soft sets, intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and neutrosophic soft sets. Said and Smarandache [26] proposed intuitionistic neutrosophic soft set and its application in decision making problem. Deli and Broumi [13, 14, 15] introduced several concepts including neutrosophic soft relations, neutrosophic soft matrices and neutrosophic soft multi-set theory. 1