INTEGRITY YIHAN XU PORTFOLIO M.S.aad GSAPP Columbia University
Current Adress: 225 West109th Street, Apt 44 New York, NY, the United States, 10025 TEL: +001 917 324 6152 Email: yihan.xusichuan@gmail.com
CONTENT
01 [MONTAGE] Individual Academic Work
Museum Design in a Collage Community (Recall the memory of a generation)
02 [LIFE ON PEDLAR] Individual Academic Work Dwelling Design
(Living method in current urban circumstance)
03 [HANG OVER THE WETLAND]
Cooperative Academic Work
Long-span Thin Shell Structure Design
01
15
29
(Structural mechanics optimization)
04 [AUTONOMOUS TECTONICS] Cooperative Academic Work Based on Material Properties
41
(Material, structure and digital fabrication)
05 [PLUG-IN STADIUM] Cooperative Academic Work Reconceiving the Urban Stadium
49
(Typologies of walls)
Architecture is a complete and unified discipline, which contains the humanistic concern, social responsibility and the pursuit of beauty of architecture. I classified my design into two phases: responsibility and practicability. Responsibility refers to phase one, expressing the responsibility and the sense of mission of an architecture pursuer, through expressing my attitude towards urban issues and solutions. Practicability refers to phase two, to endow construction feasibility by exploring materials, structures and mechanics. These phases are built in sequence, influencing one another and making architecture integrity.
06 [OTHER WORKS]
59
01
(Recall the memory of a generation)
3/2014-7/2014, Changsha, Hunan, China Individual Academic Work Studio:3rd year Architecture Design Studio Scale:3363 sq.m
Tutor: Jiang Suqi(17969126@qq.com)
”By combining separate scenes in a certain sequence, the significance of them will be much more enriched than solo ones ” The development and renovation of the city is a crucial and inevitable period of its history. And as a community history museum, the very responsibility of it is to record the change within this period objectively and faithfully just like a documentary. This design combines Montage method with the enframed scenery methodology of traditional Chinese architecture design, linking the complex and collaged scenes and the touring streamline of the museum organically, which enables viewers to appreciate the outdoor scenes frame by frame just like watching an old movie.
01
02
SITE SITUATION
COLLAGE
The site locates in the transition boundary of the old city and the new city of Changsha, which is in a complicated and collaged environment. The community around the site has witnessed different history periods of Changsha city. Yet the complex history has led to the divergence of the residents’ lifestyle and the diversity of the fabric and scale of the buildings there.
CONCEPT GENERATION
MONTAGE
Montage method is to cut and collage scenes, occasions and fragments when selecting the raw materials, in order to make a distinction between the important ones and the lesser ones of the expression and achieve generalization and centralization.
This community lacks security
Kunyu High Storey Residential Community (Built in 2013)
Xiangchun Road
Xiangchun Road
Being dismantled
This community is disappearing
SITE
Mingde Middle School
Reserved Rockery
(Built in 1903)
Quzi Lake
(Built in Qing Dynasty)
We have no playground
Dismantled Area
Reserved Building
(Being dismantled)
Xiyuanbeili Traditional Community (Built before 1900s)
We have no community center Reserved Buildings
Residential Community (Built in 1980s)
Building Figure Area Outline Lake
03
04
CORE
MODEL GENERATION
1 Demolished area 2 Residential area 3 Historical area 4 Arterial road
urban factors
preserved ballroom building Ancient isolated tree Preserved and historical rockery
cultural factors
Main Entrance Perspective
urban fabric
Each box represents seperate functional block
element division
Pulling up 1 Exhibition area 2 Corridor 3 Community activity center
Core space Urban axis Sight
volume
space frame generation
Spin
Push in Core Space
Sight 05
element reconfiguration
interface and sight
Core Space
Pull out
element optimization
building detailing 06
07
08
the first floor
the second floor 3 4
2
1 20
6
the basement level
18 17
12
16 10
13
9
22
14 23
5 8
24
15 25
the sight
09
Through a supposed spatial experiences of viewers, the sequential scenes connect different era themes in series, integrating the corresponding enframed sceneries together, and constitute a documentary of the development of the traditional community of Changsha. At the meantime, the mixture of walls and interfaces at the core space blurs the boundary of time and space, taking them to the state of chaos, in which different eras joins together. There is a way to compress the space and present it to the viewer at the same time.
10
The relation among the core spaces are better expressed when void spaces are abstracted to material objects (grey objects). Meanwhile, streamline (yellow cardboard) is circling around the core spaces upwards. When going upwards, the scenes out of the windows show up in certain time sequences by framing view. The time and spaces will interweave in core space and turn into chaos. This is the space organizing structure of the whole building.
11
12
Droplets embracing the mute eaves, Turning over the second cornice, Flowing along the streets slowly. Red and cyan bricks, Old and young leaves, Watching silently. Old man sitting quietly on his chair, A sting on his eyes. An old wall, together with an old alley, Embracing him with some rain clouds;
The new houses gaze towards the old ones in bunches. A complete ancient pathway of bluestone goes through them. Baptized by flames, industry and history, these city walls and stones join the buildings reconstructed in dusts, rub and lap over one another. The new ones will turn to the old ones, while the old ones will rub and lap over the new ones once again.
“In the silent rays of light pervading in the whole garden, one is apt to see time flowing, and see his or her own figure.” ——Tiesheng Shi
1-1 Section The history of the city is like a silent film. It doesn’t resist the collision of time, doesn’t resist the invasion of new things, and doesn’t even talk. But if you read it quietly, you will find the numerous stories it hides, waiting for you to discover.
1-1 Section Collaged scenes of the site (based on view sequence)
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02
(Living method in current urban circumstance)
3/2013-7/2013, Changsha, Hunan, China Revised in 7/2015-8/2015 Individual Academic Work Studio:2nd year Architecture Design Studio Tutor: Jiang Suqi(17969126@qq.com) In the rapid process of urbanization, there are still some backward zones in the city, most of which are constructed by the dwellers themselves. Lacking the macro control, there are many problems and contradiction left over by history in the buildings. I choose one building in the shanty town, which has the sharpest conflicts, to design and reform, to express my attitude and opinion towards this urban phenomenon. This attitude is based on the city research at a macro level, and finally settled in practice and specific design. I hope to propose such a method to solve the problems and contradictions.
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16
Current Situation
Attitude and Solution
In the rapid process of urbanization, there are still some backward zones in the city, becoming the borderlands of the city, where the bottom class of the society lives. (Shanty Towns).
retain the acceptable space of the spontaneous behavior by the residents and reform the space and plan, rather than rudely removing houses or changing sites.
There are contrasts and contradictions between the urban areas and the peri-urban areas in the aspect of building fabric and scale. Contradiction of Fabric
Spontaneous Behavior
Space Optimization There are some historic problems, i n c l u d i n g spontaneous behaviors as mixing selling with living together.
Most of the setbacks and problems of the spontaneous buildings derives from the irrational utilization of the space and the contradiction between space and function, so optimizing the space is a good way to retain the feasibility of spontaneous behavior and solve the problem at the same time.
Rudely dismantling those buildings is a way that only scratches the surface, and it may also bring about new social problems. Thus, this is not a method I am approve of.
Living Mode Rudely Dismantle
Main Problem
In the area ignored by macro urban planning, most construction behavior are spontaneous and without macro control, resulting in many problems.
Peri-urban Aspect
Potential safety hazard
Management Level
there are contradictions between the unregulated business model and the urban requirements Occupation of pubilc resource
Illegal construction
Lack of public space
Lack of infrastructure
Spontaneous Market
Emotional Level
The life-style is spontaneous and is most adaptive for the residents, and it is handed down from generation to generation, it must come with certain rationality. If the old building are removed rudely, new social problems, such as random stalls, will emerge. This may lead to harder management. Or if we add industry chain without considering the rationality of original forms, original dwellers will leave, resulting empty districts. Emotionally, since the residents have lived here for several decades and there are accumulated memories of generations, rude demolition will lead to disjunction from their original daily life. It will be negative to the residents if they lose touch with their friends, clients and original social resources.
Lack of infrastructure
Inconvenient lifestyle
Inconvenient lifestyle
Utilization Level
Management Level
Pedlar there are lack of public activity space and public facilities. Meanwhile, the public resources are taken up disorderly.
Urban Planning Level
Reasons
The macro-scale plan ignores the necessity and inevitability of spontaneous behavior
The conflict between the inherent living style and the r e s i d e n c e without design is in the respect of space usage and building function.
Inconvenient lifestyle
Historic Level
Outline and Fabric
Economy
Urban Aspect
There are still some problems in the new buildings, such as lacking of closeness and neighborhood communication, repeated building style, missing of architectural memory and so on.
Preserved building
If we retain the rational part of the spontaneous behavior, and keep their living style by reforming from the perspective of city and architecture space, we can improve the living condition of the local residents without social impacts of rude destruction. The problems caused by spontaneous behavior will be solved and the traditional building structure and styles will be handed down.
due to limited life of the people living at the edge of the city, an appropriate and cost-effective reconstruction is taken into consideration, along with government subsidy.
Impartiality it should be forbidden to build illegally constructions. The method serves only for those who are with property. 17
Concrete Forest
Lack of closeness
Alienation
18
I chose a house which is located in the shanty town by the side of City CBD as the object. The house is used for selling meats and living for the dwellers. There is an enormous contrast between the shanty town and the CBD, and the prosperous of the business of the old business street endows the research more senses. I hope to improve the quality of lives of local people by proper reforming, from the demographic composition and living style, to details such as the building structure, construction and furnitures. I think it is a social responsibility of an architect.
Industrial Structure
SITE
Shanty Town Shop door Commercial Center
House door
SITE
SITE
Subsidiary foodstuffs Meat and aquatic product I conducted an industrial research in the whole area, and found that meats and aquatic products are the main business in Fuqing Street, while subsidiary foodstuffs are sold mainly in Liansheng Street. So the doors of the shops are facing Fuqing Street, and the main entrance of the residences is on Liansheng Street which is located on the other side.
Population Composition the Hostess the Mother Age:38 Height:158mm Occupation: Owner of a butcher
the Host the Father Age:40 Height:170mm Occupation: Owner of a butcher
the Grandma Age:68 Height:150mm Occupation: None
the Child Age:8 Height:138mm Occupation: Student
Living Pattern
wake up
wash up
breakfast
school bus
transfer
wake up
school bus
butcher
close the buther
sleep
sleep
sleep
nap
cook
clean dish
transfer
cook
butcher
unload
sleep
school
sleep
wake up
The living pattern of the family is a little special: the parents get up before dawn and go to sleep at noon. Since the work and rest timetable of meat vendors is opposite to that of elders and child, their activity streamline should be complete independent. What's more, sound insulation space is also demanded by them.
Commercial Area Shanty Area
19
20
After Reconstruction
Before Reconstruction
Frame Structure
Butcher (illegal construction)
Truss
Steel-frame Structure
Concrete-frame Structure Dismantled Area
Newly-built Area
Streamline Streamline
Original Structure 21
The old building is a framed structure. Irrational distribution of story height and space lead to mutual interference between vendor couples and elders and children, as well as leading to the ineffective space utilization and inconvenience for elders to climb the stairs.
Current Structure
The renewed building retains the main structure of the old building, but transforms the space with steel frame, redesigns the story height, and boosts the space utilization. Specifically, the living space is improved by a streamline separation between the couples and the elders and children, and more space and comfort are provided through setting atrium space and elevator. 22
up
up
down
up
down
23
24
Asphalt Waterproof Sheet 1-Ply ( Tajima Roofing SF-315 Cold Application)
Child's Bedroom
Courtyard Galvanized Steel Sheet Standing Plate ( Two Sides ) Asphalt Waterproof Sheet 1-Ply over Galvanized Steel Sheet Clerestory window For Stcok
Srtuctural Grade Plywood Calcium Silicate Board Porcelain Tile
600m
Grandma's Bed
m
For Stcok
2175mm
500mm
Plywood 200
Big Circuit Board
0m
Secondary Beam
19
m
00
m
m
Pugging Plasterboard
1:20 Structure Detail of the Wall Parents' Bed Stair
For Stcok 1700mm
13 600mm
25
Summer
25
Spring
winter
00
m
m
420mm
1700
mm
26
Before Reconstruction
After Reconstruction
0:00 a.m
It's time to wake up....
Ahhh....
12:00 p.m
7:00 a.m
5:00 p.m
I had a really sweet dream last night....
It's just too noisy... I can't focus...
Parents' bedroom
1
Grandma and child's bedroom
1
Child' bedroom
I'm gonna take my earplug out...
zizizi.....
1
Butcher
1
Oops! I'll be late for school!! Grandma! Come and help me pack my bag!!
Mom!! You wake me up!!again!!!
Oops...
The meat are sold out! We can knock off early today!
What else do you guys want to eat...
Yummy...
zzzzzz.....
Grandma and child's bedroom
2
2
2 Will you stop yelling I'm on my way...
Dinning room
2
Grandma!!
Will you come to sleep?
Oops!! zzzzzz.....
zzzzzz.....
I wanna watch TV for a moment honey..
3
3
What's that noise now! I think there are rats in the attic... I just want to get some sleep....
Ah!! Grandma! I fell out of the stair!! It hurts!!!Wu......
zzzzzz.....
3
Rift
No...not again... It's really inconvenient for me to climb up and down...
3
Livingroom
What do you wanna take to school... zzzzzz.....
Yummy...
zzzzzz.....
More housework to do...
Interesting...
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4
4
4
4
To be continued... 28
03
(Structural mechanics optimization)
3/2015-7/2015, Changsha, Hunan, China Cooperative Academic Work Studio:4th year Architecture Design Studio My Contribution: leader of the team,made the division schem,took charge of mechanical analysis and graphic generation, participated in the model-making and drawing. The project was to design a long-span movie theater in the form of the thin-shell structure. Our scheme was based mainly on structure design and mechanical analysis, as well as function and space requirements and other influence factors. Through rhino vault, we made the basic structure shape; besides, using ANSYS we conducted mechanical analysis; moreover, after constant optimization we made all the pieces by grasshopper; finally, after passing the test of mechanical rationality, we manufactured each piece by 3D printing and spliced them together to accomplish the final model.
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30
Site Analysis Since the base was located in the Yanghu Wetland on the Xiangjiang River and the surrounding environment mainly consists of green land and water system, we chose thinshell as main structure. The continuous curved surface of the concrete would not break the integrity of the whole site. Meanwhile, this simple shape somehow relief the pressure from the large-scale construction, making the whole building like a piece of precious jade lying on the wetland.
Water system Analysis
Greenland Analysis
Traffic Analysis
Mechanical Prototype
Concept Generation
Rudimentary Model Location Analysis
The mechanics principle comes from the catenary principle. A piece of cloth can reach the optimal mechanical condition, when it naturally hangs after its anchor point is determined. If the piece of cloth is fixed by cement or glue and then turned over, it becomes the basic shape under rational stress, which can be used into architectural design. This is called anti-gravity method. 31
The base is located in the Yanghu Wetlland, on the west of the Xiangjiang River. The surrounding environment mainly consists of green land and water system. To the south of the base is the The shape concept comes from conchs which have many shapes. Take the shape of flange viaduct and to the west of base is the urban trunk road. Therefore, turner as the example, this shape strengthens the structure of the thin-shell and makes it become the direction of the crowds, noise, elevation, green land and water system are all taken into consideration as the influence more aesthetically pleasing. factors of the site plan generation. 32
Plan Generation
Control line 1
River site control line For the best vision
Plan 1
Plan generated based on control line 1
Tyson Polygon Strategy Voronoi Principle
Model Generation
Control line 2
Main road control line For the streamline and facade
Plan 2
Plan generated based on control line 2
Altimetric point and path centre r=50m(optimal viewing distance)
Control line 3
Surrounding Building control line
Preliminary Site Plan
Basic Structure generated by [Rhino Vault] (Catenary principle)
Connection of the Major Structure
Open up for the Landscape Orientation
Structure Pivot Generation (also a courtyard)
Through-path Generation
Structure Thickness Generation
partitioning
Grid One Final
Plan 3
Plan generated based on control line 3
Select basic anchor based on these 3 plans
Basic grid two(the path)
Grid Two Final
Noise influence
Water influence
Protected greenland
Grid intersected dots
Giving dots weight (based on the function)
Influencing the form
Building influenced by the form
Choosing the main path
Landscape generation
Plan influenced by grid two
Preliminary Site Plan
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34
Mechanical Optimization Generated by [Rhino Vault]
Wind Load Adjusting the Structure Height Calculated by [ANSYS]
The main structure consists of two arches, which are combined together on the ground. So a support is needed to change their different force directions into a consistent force direction.
Before Optimization
Form Diagram
26m
Dual Grid
Form Diagram
Dual Grid
Dual Grid
Form Diagram
Dual Grid
Optimized
Form Diagram
Deflection(after optimization)
Top
Vonmises Stress(after optimization)
30m
35m
39m
Original Plan
Form Structure
After a series of adjustments of the shape, the mechanical properties of the construction are changed. Then the mechanical properties are optimized by the procedure in rhino vault.
Top
To further optimize the shape and the stress, the two original arches are replaced by an inverted-arch to support the main construction. Since the stress from the inverted-arch to the ground is too large, a small support is added between the inverted-arch and the ground to reduce the stress. Perspective
Before Optimization
Perspective
Below are the results of force situations before and after optimization from the software analysis. 26m doesn’t meet the functional requirement of the theatre.
30m meets the functional requirement of the theatre with reasonable stress.
35m meets the functional requirement of the theatre; but the stress is unreasonable
39m meets the functional requirement of the theatre; but the stress is unreasonable
Optimized
35
36
Selecting Concrete Strength
Turnup Angle Adjustment Calculated by [ANSYS]
Optimized
C20
C30
C35
C40
C45 Appropriate flange can strengthen the structure, and help the light shine in. Nevertheless, excessive flange will lead to unreasonable force on the construction. With the help of ANSYS software, this turn-up angle is chosen after several attempts.
Pieces of blocks processing
C50
C80 37
Force analysis is conducted by kangaroo, which is a plug-in software of grasshopper. Later, Sub-blocks are processed according to the force analysis.
The whole construction is resolved by kangaroo into sub-blocks. Then the sup-blocks are printed out by 3D printing and rejoined together. Through model test, the force of the physical model is proved to be reasonable. 38
The main entrance is built in the west of the building, near the urban trunk road, to facilitate the traffic. The large space at the entrance is the distributing center for public flow. The spaces below the arch are provided for exhibitions. The concert halls are built in the east, next to the Xiangjiang River, with a smaller noise interference and wider visual field. Additionally, people can enjoy the scenery of the river and wetland after watching the opera.
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04
(Material, structure and digital fabrication)
6/2015-7/2015, Tongji,Shanghai, China Cooperative Academic Work Studio: Digital Architecture Design Association 2015 "Digital Future"summer studio Tutor: Maitas Del Campo(mdelc@umich.edu) Sandra Manninger My contribution: Programming, Building Model, Operating Robot Arm, Making Analysis Chart
The project uses a 7-axis robot and plastic extruder to generate a series of proof of concept models that explore the potential autonomy and “controlled uncertainty” of robotic fabrication in the production of potentialities for architectural production. The main trajectory of research in this course is to describe and specify the pecify the qualities inherent in alternative methods of construction which combine the use of robotic arms with fused deposition modeling as a technique to construct double curved surfaces without a mold.
41
42
Description
Diagram of Tools
3d printing technology has great potential in future fabrication and construction field. With robot arm we can operate extruder to control the form, knitting method and weight capacity of construction.The main trajectory of research in this course is to describe and specify the pecify the qualities inherent in alternative methods of construction which combine the use of robotic arms with fused deposition modeling as a technique to construct double curved surfaces without a mold. The conversation strives to discuss the inherent aspects in a novel robotic construction method which does not rely entirely on predefined computational models but rather explores the implications of loose computational models, and material computation. The results of the process oscillate between pastose gestures which are part of the inherent material properties and the precise continuous toolpath generated by the robotic setup.
The extruder is controlled by kuka robot(Kr60ha), and it extrude the materials by heating it to liquid state following specific toolpaths.
Processing in grasshopper and KUKA PRC plugin
Bionics Principle Just like the natural spiders weaving webs, autonomous tectonics are constructing along certain path through extruder thermalponded plastics, which has the edge of spider-webs: Fast, firm and strongly plastic. Moreover, the magic locates in the micrometer range, where we can see spindle-knots and joints in regular and fixed arrangement. These make the thread strong and endurable. Unlike the Traditional fabrication systems such as concrete casting,vacuum forming,and roto-molding relying on a top-down approach in which fabrication is treated as the final tool in an attempt to arrive at a pre-defined form: inefficient,inflexible and weakly plastic.
Fast
Firm
Strongly plastic
Gravity Knots Material Property
Joints bearing load that are far more heavier than themselves
Kr60ha Transfer the data to UNO via wifi/ bluetooth/usb An arduino board consists of an atmel 8-bit AVR microcontroller with complementary component to facilitate programming and incorporation into other circuits
Kr120r2500] manipulating the movement of the extruder and the fork.
A kuka robot is 7-axis robot with a robot arm controlled by certain program.
Control the servo according to the command A servo is a small device that has an output shaft This shaft can be positioned to specific angular position by sending the servo a coded signal,
Material
A series of investigation were conducted using several materials: ABS, PP PE and glue. All of these materials were subject to high temperatures and gravity.
The fork is controlled by the kuka robot(Kr120r2500), and shape the material into specific construction.
Operating Mechanics
ABSS
ABSS
Prototype PP
Tangled joints
simplify
Paralleled joints
deform
Form 03
PE
Form 01 43
Form 02
Form 03 44
Walls
Density low
Material
Speed
Result
high arm speed
extrude speed
Deformed and shaky
Wall 01 1-layer wall
arm speed
extrude speed
Regular and unstable
Wall 02 2-layers wall with no spatial connection
arm speed
extrude speed
Wall 03
01
03
05
FAILED
2-layers wall with irregular spatial connection
07 arm speed
extrude speed
Wall 04 02
04
06
08
2-layers wall with regular spatial connection low
45
regular and stable
high 46
Working Platform
Working Process Potentials for Architecture This autonomous construction, based on the material property, has enormous potential in constructing. It’s fast and with strong plasticity and little weight. The integrity under pressure makes it more flexible in shape. As one of the basic factors in architecture, a wall is just a beginning, with boards, pillars or other space building factors following. All these require further exploration to improve their application prospects.
[01:20]
[02:40]
[04:00]
[05:20] Detailing
[07:00]
47
[07:20]
48
05 [PLUG-IN STADIUM] Reconceiving the urban stadium (Typologies of Walls)
9/2016-12/2016, New York, NY, the United States Cooperative Academic Work Studio: GSAPP Fall Studio Tutor: Gregg Pasquarelli, Angelica Bacon My contribution: concept design, typology experiment, building design, 3d modeling, rendering Stadium is a huge presense in the city, and its gigantic walls block public. In this project, we wanted to weaken the existence of walls, redefine walls, and reconceive the urban stadium. We came up with several typologies that can separate space and keep the function of walls, those typologies make space physically separated but visually connected, thus weaken the existence ot walls. We continued our experiment by lofting the section of those typologies, and lots of new possibilities of space emerged.
49
50
There are few stadiums that is more connected to public transportation in New York, which makes it less convenient to public. We wanted to design a stadium which is connected to public transportation and close to city greenland, so we analyze the city fabric of multiple aspects and then settled in Bryant park.
Typology Matrix
Bryant Park Stadium is a huge presence in the city, and its gigantic walls block public. In this project, we wanted to weaken the existence of walls, redefine walls, and reconceive the urban stadium. We came up with several typologies that can separate space and keep the function of walls, those typologies make space phisically separated but visually connected, thus weaken the existence of walls.
stadium distribution
subway system
greenland distribution
overall context
Strategy
existing park
lifting
demolishing
buring
The public greenland became an excellent choice for site in the city. We came up with several strategies to occupy the greenland, however, as treasures in the city, we wanted to keep them complete, so we chose to dig into the ground and keep the lands complete above. Bryant park, located in the central of midtown, Manhattan, next to which stands the NYC Public Library, is an excellent choice for site. There are 2 subway lines crossing each other under bryant park, and the stack of NYC Public Library is also underneath bryant park. The complex contexts of bryant park make it more challenging to be a site but with more possibilities to play with.
Explode Axon of Bryant Park 51
Concept Section
By digging into the ground we create more possibilities to play with, we can connect our lobby directly to the subway system, make visual connection with the park and so forth. It is something like putting a pin into a ground, and the stadium is a "plug-in" stadium as an urban infrastructure in the city. 52
We continued our experiment by lofting the section of those typologies, and lots of new possibilities of space emerged.
For entrance
For court
By lofting those typologies, lots of space with program potential is created. Different forms can fit in different programs, which makes the geometry full of potential.
X
Y
By putting section in the X dimension and lofting them along Y dimension, we created useful space with certain logic
53
54
Lobby Perspective
55
Corridor Perspective
56
View from the subway station
Lobby perspective 57
Swimming Court Perspective
Ski Court Perspective 58
[OTHER WORKS]
Street Perspective
Surface, Screen, Structure 59
Cooperative Academic Work 9/2016-12/2016
West Elevation
Construction Plan
Construction Elevation 60
[OTHER WORKS]
City Forest
Interior Design Individual Academic Work
8/2014-9/2014
4/2015-5/2015
As the urban population keeps growing, the land demand of future cities is growing, too, as well as the demand of arable of citizens. In the limited space on earth, we propose a model that unifies cities and farms, where buildings, farmlands and roads are combined harmoniously as " The Forest of City". 61
The Purlin
Concept Design Cooperative Academic Work
This design was an interior design of a traditional hot pot restaurant. The suspended ceiling of the whole space consists of traditional Chinese architecture elements including wood purlin and streams of water. This element is scattered into the whole space, with the mottled wall of perforated plate. Customers can enjoy the history atomosphere as well as delicious food at the same time. 62
[OTHER WORKS]
Floating City
Primary School Design Individual Academic Work 10/2013-12/2013 Location: Meixi Lake, Changsha, China
Fish
Flowing Space
Theatre Design
63
Ramification
Urban Design Cooperative Academic Work 4/2015-7/2015 Location: Hou Lake, Changsha, China
Individual Academic Work 4/2015-7/2015 Location: Yang Lake, Changsha, China
High-rise building Design Individual Academic Work 10/2014-1/2015 Location: Changsha, China
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PORTFOLIO|BY YIHAN XU M.S.aad, GSAPP, Columbia University
INTEGRITY
Current Adress: 225 West109th Street Apt 44 New York, NY, the United States, 10025 TEL: +001 917 324 6152 Email: yihan.xusichuan@gmail.com