Transue 1 Michael Transue EMS 612A Environmental Assessment Pratt Institute April 2012 NYC Bag Fee Implementation: Plastic Bag Manufacturer Perspective In New York City, disposable bags consist of 3% of the total residential waste stream, including street basket collection; and although the approximate annual collection of 5.2 billion plastic bags contributes to this percentage, the plastic bag remains a functional aspect of everyday life in New York City (NYC 2011). Dense urban areas in particular inherently offer increased potential to utilize plastic bags beyond the initial trip of the plastic bag from point-of-sale to the consumer’s home. It is the functional versatility and frequent use of the plastic bag that heightens its abundant presence in communities. Does this mean a bag fee should be implemented in New York City to reduce plastic bag demand, waste and subsequent litter? In 2009, Mayor Bloomberg’s administration proposed such a fee requiring 5-cents per plastic bag; however this bag fee faced opposition and eventually failed to become law (M+R 2012). Among those in opposition were individuals with invested interest in the plastic bag industry, like plastic bag manufacturers. We at Plastic Bagufacturers believe any plastic bag fee proposal is a misguided strategy with unintended economic and environmental effects which would accompany a significant reduction in the presence of plastic bags. Plastic bags themselves do not require virgin materials and can be fabricated with recycled plastic. In response to the opportunity for the reduction of plastic bags, statewide and citywide recycling standards have been implemented as law. The incorporation of post-consumer plastic bags as a component of the fabrication process offers a greater potential to achieve an efficient, closed-loop system. The 2008 New York State Plastic Bag Reduction, Reuse and Recycling Act is a statewide initiative that “requires large retail stores and medium to large chain stores that sell products and provide plastic carryout bags to accept clean plastic bags for recycling,” (DOS 2012) in distinct recycling bins. The separation of the plastic bags ensures the clean stream required to effectively recycle the content, evading contamination from organic matter and other wastes. In response to the statewide regulatory Act, the City of New York implemented the Plastic Carryout Bag Recycling Law shortly after. The law “requires any retail or wholesale establishment that sells products and provides plastic carryout bags, and either has over 5,000 square feet of retail space or 5 or