Michelle Demo MIPA Portfolio

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Happy in henna

The great debate

With the use of henna increasing in its popularity, teens have found that creating the intricate body art themselves to be a way to showcase their freedom of expression. Michelle Demo | Web Editor

Students debate their opinions about the topic of same-sex marriage and whether or not it should be legal in Michigan. Michelle Demo | Web Editor Senior Melinda Kothbauer [right] and, junior Michaela Carpenter [left] argue their stances on same-sex marriage. A podcast of the debate will be featured on the Focus website, as well as a follow up article on mhsfocus.com Michelle Demo | Photo

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enior Melinda Kothbauer and junior Michaela Carpenter met together to debate their beliefs on the topic of samesex marriage. Throughout the debate, both Carpenter and Kothbauer had to follow a set of guidelines throughout their arguments. This included answering three broad questions, and then going in-depth about their views on same-sex marriage. Â‘ÂŽČąÄ™Â›ÂœÂ?ČąÂšÂžÂŽÂœÂ?Â’Â˜Â—ČąÂ ÂŠÂœČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ‹Â›Â’ÂŽÄšÂ˘ČąÂŽÂĄÂ™Â•ÂŠÂ’Â—ČąÂ Â‘ÂŠÂ?ČąÂ?‘Ž’›ȹ ’—Â?Â’Â&#x;Â’Â?ÂžÂŠÂ•ČąÂœÂ?ÂŠÂ—ÂŒÂŽÂœČąÂ ÂŽÂ›ÂŽÇ°ČąÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂŽÂĄÂ™Â•ÂŠÂ’Â—ČąÂ?‘Žȹ‹Ž—ŽęÂ?ÂœČą of their beliefs. After a coin toss, Carpenter was given the chance to argue her stance on same-sex –Š››’ŠÂ?ÂŽČąÄ™Â›ÂœÂ?ÇŻ Michaela Carpenter: Well, I do believe that homosexual relationships are wrong, and believe that it is a sin. I believe in the Bible and it to be true, and that we need to obey what it says.

In the Bible, it does say that homosexuality is a sin; however, I do not believe that those who are participating in homosexual relationships need to be treated poorly. They need to be treated with love, kindness, and respect. But that does not mean we need to condone their actions.

It is very important to treat them just like any other human being, but still recognize that their behavior is wrong. [We need] to address that, and help them to work through it, instead of just criticizing them for it.

I think there needs to be a balance between the two. I believe that relationships need to be between one man and one woman. That being said, it is a sin, and it needs to be addressed, and I do think that those participating in that need to stop behavior, and participate in other behaviors.

Melinda Kothbauer: I believe that gay marriage should be legalized because we live in America. Our constitution guarantees equal rights for all our citizens, and I think that samesex couples should be able to publicly celebrate their commitment in the same way hetero couples do.

The reason so many people are against it is because of their religion. You have a right to your opinion, and you have a right to believe what you believe; but, that does not mean that you can infringe on other people’s rights because of that religious belief. It allows for people to celebrate their commitment and

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[1] Senior Nimra Jawed practices a floral henna design on her hand. Jawed has been practicing henna ever since she came to America,. and enjoys creating new designs. Michelle Demo | Photo [2] Jawed makes henna designs for many different events, for instance, the Muslim holiday of Eid. [3] Jawed’s aunt, Rani Munawwar, shows off her henna design before her wedding. Munawwar’s bridal henna was created by Jawed’s friend, Mehak Asad, who also did henna on Jawed many times before. Nimra Jawed | Photo Courtesy

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he shiny henna pen glides further down young Nimra Jawed’s hand as her friend continues work on her henna design.

Jawed holds her hand still as the brown and green mixture comes out of the pen, creating intricate designs on her skin. Soon, Jawed will be moving from Pakistan to America, and it will be her turn to learn the craft of henna. She will continue to practice this art form well into her teen years. “It’s been quite a while,â€? Jawed said. “I was ›ŽŠ••¢ȹ•’Ĵ•Žȹ ‘Ž—ȹ ČąÂœÂ?Š›Â?ÂŽÂ?ČąÂ?˜’—Â?ȹ‘Ž——Šǯȹ Â?Č‚ÂœČąÂ™ÂŠÂ›Â?Čą of our culture, it’s not something that I started by a trend or something, and it’s always been there.â€?

Jawed is not the only teenager in Midland to practice henna. A growing number of teens have been forgoing professional designs and creating the art themselves. Henna is a temporary dye created from the leaves of the mignonette tree, and is crushed into a powder. Henna is then combined with an acidic base such as lemon juice, strong tea, or eucalyptus oil. This combination forms a paste that will be used to paint intricate designs onto skin. “I went out with my friends to a craft store.

We got a kit and we made the henna ourselves,â€? junior Amelia Gullo said. ÂžÂ•Â•Â˜ČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ?ČąÂ?›’ŽÂ?ČąÂ?˜’—Â?ȹ‘Ž——ŠȹÂ?Â˜Â›ČąÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÄ™Â›ÂœÂ?ČąÂ?’–Žȹ this past summer, and immediately fell in love. “[My friend] and I made a summer bucket list of things we wanted to do and try,â€? Gullo said. “So we were like, ‘Oh let’s do henna on

ourselves!�

The designs that Gullo created ranged from Mickey Mouse to gaming symbols, and all the way to a Hindu symbol of peace. Along with Gullo, former Midland High student Annamarie Â’Â•Â•Â’ÂŠÂ–ÂœČąÂŽÂ—Â“Â˜Â˘ÂœČąÂ™Â›ÂŠÂŒÂ?’Œ’—Â?ČąÂ‘ÂŽÂ—Â—ÂŠÇ°ČąÂœÂ™ÂŽÂŒÂ’Ä™ÂŒÂŠÂ•Â•Â˘Čą doing culturally traditional designs. “It all started when I went to my grandma’s house for the summer,â€? Williams said. “She’s the one who got me started on henna, because she began running her own small business  ’Â?Â‘Â’Â—ČąÂ‘ÂŽÂ›ČąÂ‘Â˜Â–ÂŽČąÂ?˜’—Â?ČąÂ?‘ŽȹÂ?ÂŠÄ´Â˜Â˜ÂœČąÂ?Â˜Â›ČąÂ?›’Ž—Â?ÂœÇŻČ„Čą Williams’ favorite design style to try is the Arabic henna, as well as bridal henna designs.

These designs typically have intricate swirling

hand] and on their palms. They would get henna on their feet too.â€? Â?Ž––’—Â?ČąÂ˜Ä›ČąÂ˜Â?ȹ‘Ž›ȹ›Ž•’Â?Â’Â˜Â—Ç°ČąÂ‘ÂŽÂ—Â—ÂŠČąÂ’ÂœČąÂŠČąÂ•ÂŠÂ›Â?ÂŽČą part of Jawed’s culture. Because of this, Jawed Â‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ?ȹ‘Ž——ŠȹÂ?Â˜Â—ÂŽČąÂœÂ’Â—ÂŒÂŽČąÂœÂ‘ÂŽČąÂ ÂŠÂœČąÂŠČąÂ•Â’Ä´Â•ÂŽČąÂ?’›•ǯ Similar to Jawed, Williams practiced her designs, and has been doing henna for many years. One way that Williams has applied her henna designs to other aspects of her life is through her crafts and T-shirt designs. Williams would take bleach pens, and practice henna on shirts, the same way she would on her arms or legs.

Unlike Williams and Jawed, Gullo doesn’t practice henna for her art. Instead, she sees it

“I ENCOURAGE ANYONE TO GIVE HENNA A TRY. IT’S FUN, AND EASY TO DO WITHOUT THE PAIN OF A REAL TATTOO.�

ANNAMARIE WILLIAMS patterns that create similar designs to that ÄšÂ˜Â ÂŽÂ›ÂœÇŻČą Š ŽÂ?ČąÂŠÂ•ÂœÂ˜ČąÂŽÂ—Â“Â˜Â˘ÂœČąÄšÂ˜Â›ÂŠÂ•ČąÂ?Žœ’Â?—ǯȹ Čƒ ÂœÂžÂŠÂ•Â•Â˘ČąÂ’Â—Čą Š”’œÂ?Š—ǰȹ ŽȹÂ?Â˜ČąÂŠČąÂ•Â˜Â?ČąÂ˜Â?ČąÄšÂ˜Â ÂŽÂ›ÂœÇ°Čą and most of it is something related to that,â€?

Jawed said.

For Jawed, henna is not just a form of art for self-expression, it’s a part of her religion and culture. “In Pakistan, whenever you’re getting married, a bride will get henna,� Jawed said. “Starting from the elbow, all the way up to [their

as a way to practice for other, more permanent body art in the future. Čƒ Â?ČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžČąÂ ÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ?ÂŽÂ?ȹŠȹÂ?ÂŠÄ´Â˜Â˜Ç°Čą ČąÂ Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?ČąÂœÂžÂ?Â?ÂŽÂœÂ?Čą doing that. It’s almost like a practice test to see how you feel with it,â€? Gullo said. “[When I got the henna], I did the Hindu symbol for inner peace. I think it looks really cool, and I get stressed out a lot, so I can look at [my future Â?ÂŠÄ´Â˜Â˜ÇžČąÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÇ˝ÂœÂŠÂ˘ÇžČąČ Â›ÂŽÂ•ÂŠÂĄÇŻČ‚Č„ Gullo, Williams, and Jawed all agree that using natural henna is the best option for doing

the body art. “ I g e t m y h e n n a f r o m [ t h e we b s i t e ] hennacaravan.com, they have the best henna that is all natural,â€? Williams said. “Some companies will try to sell you black henna, [but] Â?Â˜ČąÂ—Â˜Â?ȹ‹ž¢ȹ’Â?Ç°ČąÂ˜Â›ČąÂ?ÂŽÂ?ȹŠȹÂ?ÂŠÄ´Â˜Â˜ČąÂ Â’Â?Â‘ČąÂ‹Â•ÂŠÂŒÂ”ČąÂ‘ÂŽÂ—Â—ÂŠÇŻČą Black henna will burn your skin and leave awful scar tissue.â€?

Jawed has heard similar tales about nonnatural henna, and agrees that the best route for doing henna, would be to buy the mixture that has no chemicals. This original henna, is an organic mixture made without any color enhancing chemicals. Color enhancers are used in order to make the henna darker. Wanting to avoid these chemicals, Jawed uses the original henna mixture when creating her art. “The other ones have a lot of chemicals that are not good for our skin,â€? Jawed said. “I’ve heard many stories: people getting allergies, Â˜Â›ČąÂ?ŽĴ’—Â?ȹ’—Â?ÂŽÂŒÂ?ÂŽÂ?ÇŻČą Â˜Čą ȹ™›ŽÂ?Ž›ȹÂ?‘Žȹǽ‘Ž——ŠǞȹÂ?‘ŠÂ?Čą doesn’t have a lot of chemicals.â€?

Due to henna’s natural recipe being safe for the skin, Williams believes that as long as people stray away from chemical enriched recipes, that they will probably enjoy having henna done. “I encourage anyone to give henna a try,�

Williams said. “It’s fun, and easy to do, without the pain of a real tattoo. It’s a great way to promote freedom of self-expression, and the eucalyptus oils within henna can be very healing and meditative.� Additional reporting by Kevin Sharpe

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celebrate their love just as anyone else would.

C: I a g r e e t h a t p e o p l e w h o d o h a ve homosexual desires need to be treated with respect. Right now, this seems like more of an issue that is prevalent in society. People are talking about it, and that is why we are continuing to address the issue. People are Â?›¢’—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÄ™Â?ÂžÂ›ÂŽČąÂ˜ÂžÂ?ČąÂ‘Â˜Â ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ—Â?•ŽȹÂ?Â‘Â’ÂœČąÂ’ÂœÂœÂžÂŽÇŻČą ČąÂ?Â’Â?ȹę—Â?ČąÂ?‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ?‘Žȹ Ž—Â?Ž›ȹÂ?Â˜Â›Čą Â’ÂœÂŽÂŠÂœÂŽČąÂŒÂ˜Â—Â?Â›Â˜Â•Čą says that there is a higher rate of substance abuse, and intimate partner violence for LGBT relationships. While I understand that we can’t assume that’s true for everybody, I think that it does show that it will add to the problems we are already seeing in marriages, families, and relationships.

K: I hear what you’re saying about treating LGBT community with love and respect; but by denying the couples the right to marry, it

Michaela carpenter

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‘This is wrong’. ‘˜ž•Â?ČąÂ?Š¢ȹ–Š››’ŠÂ?Žȹ‹Žȹ•ŽÂ?Š•’£ŽÂ?ǰȹ ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?Čą ÂœÂ˜Â–ÂŽČąÂ˜Â?ČąÂ?‘Žȹ‹Ž—ŽęÂ?ÂœÇ°ČąÂ˜Â›ČąÂ?’œŠÂ?Â&#x;Š—Â?ŠÂ?ÂŽÂœČąÂ‹ÂŽČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžÂ›ČąÂœÂ’Â?ÂŽÇľ K: Gay marriage should be legalized. It’s the moral thing to do. To be able to accept everyone as equal, and give them equal rights under the law. Because that’s really what the constitution was put in place for.

I actually have a source here that says gay marriage is correlated with lower divorce rates, while gay marriage bans are actually correlated  ’Â?‘ȹ‘’Â?‘Ž›ȹÂ?Â’Â&#x;Â˜Â›ÂŒÂŽČąÂ›ÂŠÂ?ÂŽÂœÇŻČą ÂŠÂœÂœÂŠÂŒÂ‘ÂžÂœÂŽÄ´ÂœÇ°ČąÂ Â‘Â’ÂŒÂ‘Čą was the first state to legalize gay marriage in 2004, had the lowest divorce rate in the country in 2008. Four years after gay marriage was legalized. Its divorce rate declined by a whopping 21% between 2003 and 2008.

The American Psychological Association, the American Psychiatric Association, and others

Melinda Kothbauer

“The church believes the Bible to be 100% true, and I think that’s where a lot of this is coming from. And so he created everything to be perfect.

That’s where we are getting this standard of one man and one woman married, and enjoying their relationship.

I think is important, because that’s not only what the Bible says our relationships are supposed to be, but it’s also very important to the church.â€? really stigmatizes the gay and lesbian families as inferior, and sends the message that it’s okay to discriminate against them. Â?ČąÂ?‘ŽȹÂ?’–Žǰȹ ‘Ž—ȹÂ?‘Žȹ Â’Â‹Â•ÂŽČąÂ ÂŠÂœČąÂ Â›Â’Ä´ÂŽÂ—Ç° ‘Ž¢ȹ were trying to procreate and populate the earth  ’Â?‘ȹ ‘›’œÂ?Â’ÂŠÂ—ÂœÇŻČą Â?ȹ–ŠÂ?ÂŽČąÂœÂŽÂ—ÂœÂŽČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ—Â˜Â?ČąÂŠÂ•Â•Â˜Â Čą homosexual relationships. That goes along with other rules and regulations. Such as, not eating ÂœÂ‘ÂŽÂ•Â•Ä™ÂœÂ‘Ç°ČąÂ—Â˜Â?ȹ ŽŠ›’—Â?ȹ–’¥ŽÂ?ČąÂ?ÂŠÂ‹Â›Â’ÂŒÂœÇŻČą Â˜Ç°ČąÂ’Â?ČąÂœÂŽÂŽÂ–ÂœČą there are a lot of things that are considered a sin ’—ȹÂ?‘Žȹ ’‹•ŽȹÂ?‘ŠÂ?ČąÂŠÂ›ÂŽČąÂ—Â˜Â?ČąÂ‹Â›Â˜ÂžÂ?‘Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ?‘ŽȹŠĴŽ—Â?Â’Â˜Â—Čą of the population and are not continued to say

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“The main thing that we need to remember is that marriage is a legal contract. It’s a secular institution which is enhanced through your religion. And [the state] gives the authority to marry people in the state.

Therefore, I think that the church is having too much influence on the legalization of gay marriage because they should be separate.�

wrote in September 2011 an article that quote, ‘allowing same-sex couples to marry, would give them access to the social support that already facilitates and strengthens heterosexual marriages. With all the psychological and health benefits associated with the support.’ Another report from the American Journal of Public Health found that after states that had ‹Š——ŽÂ?ČąÂ?Š¢ȹ–Š››’ŠÂ?Žǰȹǽ ÇžČąČąÂ™ÂŽÂ˜Â™Â•ÂŽČąÂœÂžÄ›ÂŽÂ›ÂŽÂ?Čą from a 248% increase in generalized anxiety disorders. [It] shows what a mental strain it is to be stigmatized. Like I talked about earlier.

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Melinda Kothbauer

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Ice skating may seem clichĂŠ, or just plain cold, but a date at the Civic Center can actually be quite fun. Attempting to skate, holding hands to stay up, and even trying to race each other would turn a fun date into a wonderful one.

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Hanging out will always be the cheapest option for a date. With as much snow that Midland has received, you and your date can go sledding down the hills at City Forest for absolutely nothing. If sledding isn’t exactly your cup of hot chocolate, build a snow man!

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Because you are not given equal rights as someone else. There are many benefits, both psychological, as I expressed, and just morally for society to accept gay marriage, and to legalize it.

C: Because the idea is that we want these people to be happy, and to enjoy their life. But the problem with that, is that we cannot change our laws, change our standards, based on what makes people happy.

I have statistics right here that say the exact ˜™™˜œ’Â?ÂŽČąÂ˜Â?ȹ ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžČąÂœÂŠÂ’Â?Ç°ČąÂœÂŠÂ˘Â’Â—Â?ČąÂ?‘ŠÂ?Ç°ČąÂ?’쎛Ž—Â?Čą examples where having same-sex marriages caused more problems in marriages, and therefore led to more divorces.

There might be something that makes me happy, but maybe it’s not right. Maybe I would be happy if I did really well on a test, but that means cheating. I don’t think that I should cheat.

I’m not saying they’re the same thing, but I do Â?‘’—”ȹ Žȹ—ŽŽÂ?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ&#x;ÂŽČąÂŠČąÂ‹ÂŽÄ´ÂŽÂ›ČąÂœÂ?Š—Â?Š›Â?ÇŻČą ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ’ÂœČą right, what is wrong, and what is true.

To close, please present a closing statement about Â˘Â˜ÂžÂ›ČąÂ™Â˜ÂœÂ’Â?Â’Â˜Â—ČąÂ˜Â—ČąÂœÂŠÂ–ÂŽČŹÂœÂŽÂĄČąÂ–ÂŠÂ›Â›Â’ÂŠÂ?ÂŽÇŻ C: The issue is, that I understand that not everybody believes the same thing that I do. But, I do think that if we are not basing our beliefs, Š—Â?ČąÂ˜ÂžÂ›ČąÂ•ÂŠÂ ÂœÇ°ČąÂŠÂ—Â?ȹ ‘ŠÂ?Č‚ÂœČąÂ›Â’Â?‘Â?ȹŠ—Â?ČąÂ Â›Â˜Â—Â?ČąÂ˜Ä›ČąÂ˜Â?Čą something, then it’s very easy to get lost.

[Melinda] mentioned other religions, like the Torah, and Allah. A lot of other religions would agree the moral standards that are in the Bible.

Obviously we have a lot of different beliefs, and I think that the moral standards are often the same.

K: This is [Michaela’s] interpretation of the Bible. In a country where we have the privilege of practicing religion, or not practicing religion, we need something to go by, but yet if we go by the Bible, then aren’t we excluding those who follow the Torah, and all these other religious texts, and religious beliefs. I see what [Michaela’s] saying, being it a useful tool, and for a lot of things, a good place to start. But religion is inherently about morality, and so I think that what you say is true. It is a valuable place to go to for guidance. But yet, we can’t base it solely on that for our country.

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For a different and quirky date, head over to the Community Center and try your hand at the rock wall. You can compete to get to the top and even help each other reach your climbing goals. While you are climbing, you can test your hand eye coordination.

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ČąÂ Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?—ȂÂ?ȹ Š—Â?ČąÂŠČąÂ•Â˜Â?ǰȹŠȹ ÂœÂ’Â–Â™Â•ÂŽČąÂ?Â’Â?Â?ȹŠ—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ‹ÂŽČąÂ Â’Â?‘ȹ Â‘ÂŽÂ›Ç°ČąÂ–ÂŠÂ˘Â‹ÂŽČąÂŠČąÂ–Â˜Â&#x;’Žȹ‹žÂ?ȹǽ’Â?Ǟȹ Â?Â˜ÂŽÂœÂ—Č‚Â?ȹ–ŠĴŽ›ȹ›ŽŠ••¢ǯȄ

“I’m a sucker for the handwritten note a n d c a n d y, b u t doing something like ice skating or going for a walk is the best thing that could ever happen.�

Matt McInerney Čƒ Čą Â?Â˜Â—Č‚Â?Čą  Š—Â?Čą Š—¢Â?‘’—Â?Čą ÂŽÂĄÂ?›ŠÂ&#x;ŠÂ?Š—Â?ǡȹ Č‚Â–ČąÂ“ÂžÂœÂ?ȹ‘Š™™¢ȹ  ’Â?Â‘ČąÂœÂ˜Â–ÂŽČąÂ˜Â?ȹ–¢ȹÂ?ŠÂ&#x;˜›’Â?ÂŽČą Œ‘˜Œ˜•ŠÂ?ŽȹŠ—Â?ȹ‹Ž’—Â?ȹ ’Â?‘ȹ ‘’–ǯȄ

“I’ve never been good at getting c reati ve, bu t ic e skating and walks is what I really enjoy. A movie is too typical for Valentine’s Day, but Olive Garden would be very nice.�

meals.

The Doctor has been played by brunettes and blondes, but he has never been

ginger.

The famous Star Trek phrase

“Beam me up, Scotty�

was never actually spoken in the original films & series.

Senior Courtney Froelicher, enjoys dressing up, or cosplaying, as her favorite television show characters. The character above is the fourth Doctor, acted by Tom Baker, from Froelicher’s favorite show Doctor Who. Michelle Demo | Photo

12 | FOCUS | OCT 24, 2013

Hannibal

Š——’‹Š•ȹ ÂŽÂŒÂ?Ž›ȹ ꛜÂ?Čą Š™™ŽŠ›ŽÂ?Čą ’—ȹ Ĺ—Ĺ&#x;Şŗȹ ÂŠÂœČąÂŠČąÂ&#x;’••Š’—ȹ’—ȹÂ?‘ŽȹÂ?Â‘Â›Â’Â•Â•ÂŽÂ›ČąÂ—Â˜Â&#x;Ž•ȹRed Dragon. Â’Â—ÂŒÂŽČą Â?‘Ž—ǰȹ ‘Žȹ Â‘ÂŠÂœČą ‹ŽŽ—ȹ Šȹ ™›˜–’—Ž—Â?Čą Š—Â?ŠÂ?˜—’œÂ?ČąÂ’Â—ČąÂ‘Â˜Â›Â›Â˜Â›ÇŻČą ÂŽČąÂ‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ‹ÂŽÂŽÂ—ČąÂ™Â•ÂŠÂ˘ÂŽÂ?Čą Â˜Â—Čą ÂœÂŒÂ›ÂŽÂŽÂ—Čą ‹¢ȹ Â?Â˜ÂžÂ›Čą Â?’쎛Ž—Â?Čą ŠŒÂ?Â˜Â›ÂœÇ°Čą Š—Â?Čą Œž››Ž—Â?•¢ȹ ÂœÂ?ÂŠÂ›ÂœČą ’—ȹ Â?‘Žȹ Čą Â?Ž•ŽÂ&#x;Â’ÂœÂ’Â˜Â—Čą ÂœÂ‘Â˜Â ČąHannibal, Â Â‘Â’ÂŒÂ‘ČąÂ’ÂœČąÂŠČąÂ™Â›ÂŽÂšÂžÂŽÂ•ČąÂ?Â˜ČąRed Dragon Š—Â?ȹ’Â?ÂœČąÂœÂŽÂšÂžÂŽÂ•ČąSilence of the LambsÇŻČą Â?ČąÂ?Â˜Â•Â•Â˜Â ÂœČąÂ?‘Žȹ›Ž•ŠÂ?Â’Â˜Â—ÂœÂ‘Â’Â™ČąÂ‹ÂŽÂ? ŽŽ—ȹ ÂŽÂŒÂ?Ž›ȹ Š—Â?ČąÂœÂ™ÂŽÂŒÂ’ÂŠÂ•ČąÂ’Â—Â&#x;ÂŽÂœÂ?Â’Â?ŠÂ?Â˜Â›Čą ’••ȹ ›Š‘Š–ǯȹ Â’ÂŽÂ—Â‹ÂŠÂŒÂ‘Čą •˜Â&#x;ÂŽÂœČą Hannibal ÂœÂ™ÂŽÂŒÂ’Ä™ÂŒÂŠÂ•Â•Â˘Čą Â‹ÂŽÂŒÂŠÂžÂœÂŽČą Â?‘Ž›Žȹ Â’ÂœČą ÂœÂ˜Čą Â–ÂžÂŒÂ‘Čą Â?Â˜Čą Â”Â—Â˜Â Čą Š‹˜žÂ?Čą Â?‘Žȹ Œ‘Š›ŠŒÂ?ÂŽÂ›ÂœČą Â?Â›Â˜Â–Čą Š••ȹ Â?‘Žȹ ŠÂ?Š™Â?ŠÂ?Â’Â˜Â—ÂœČą Â?‘ŠÂ?ȹ‘ŠÂ&#x;Žȹ‹ŽŽ—ȹ–ŠÂ?ÂŽÇŻČą ‘ŽȹŠ—Â?ČąÂ–ÂŠÂ—Â˘ČąÂ˜Â?‘Ž›ȹ Â–ÂŽÂ–Â‹ÂŽÂ›ÂœČą ˜Â?Čą Â?Š—Â?Â˜Â–ÂœČą ÂŽÂ—Â“Â˜Â˘Čą ‹Ž’—Â?Čą Š‹•Žȹ Â?Â˜Čą ™˜’—Â?Čą ˜žÂ?Čą ÂœÂŒÂŽÂ—ÂŽÂœČą ’—ȹ Â?‘Žȹ Ž™’œ˜Â?ÂŽÂœČą Â?‘ŠÂ?Čą Â?˜›Žœ‘ŠÂ?Â˜Â Čą Š—Â?Čą Œ˜››Žœ™˜—Â?Čą  ’Â?‘ȹ ÂœÂŒÂŽÂ—ÂŽÂœČą Â?Â›Â˜Â–ČąÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÂ˜Â?Â‘ÂŽÂ›ČąÂ—Â˜Â&#x;ÂŽÂ•ÂœČąÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÂ–Â˜Â&#x;Â’ÂŽÂœÇŻ Čƒ Čą ÂŠÂ•ÂœÂ˜Čą •˜Â&#x;ÂŽČą ”—˜ ’—Â?Čą  ‘ŠÂ?Č‚ÂœČą Â?˜’—Â?Čą Â?Â˜Čą ‘Š™™Ž—ǰȹ ÂœÂ’Â—ÂŒÂŽČą Š——’‹Š•ȹ Â’ÂœČą Šȹ ™›ŽšžŽ•ǰȄȹ Â’ÂŽÂ?ÂŽÂ—Â‹ÂŠÂŒÂ‘ČąÂœÂŠÂ’Â?ÇŻČąČƒ Â˜ÂžČąÂ›ÂŽÂŠÂ•Â•Â˘ČąÂ ÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ•Â’Â”ÂŽČą

Š——’‹Š•ȹ ÂŽÂŒÂ?Ž›ǰȹ ÂŽÂ&#x;Ž—ȹ Â?‘˜žÂ?‘ȹ Â?‘Ž›Žȹ Š›Žȹ ÂœÂŒÂŽÂ—ÂŽÂœČą  ’Â?‘ȹ ‘’–ȹ Â?Š”’—Â?Čą Šȹ ›˜••’—Â?Čą ™’—ȹ Â?Â˜Čą •ž—Â?ÂœÇŻČ„Čą •Â?‘˜žÂ?‘ȹ Â’ÂŽÂ?ÂŽÂ—Â‹ÂŠÂŒÂ‘Čą Â’ÂœČą ŠĴŠŒ‘ŽÂ?Čą Â?Â˜Čą Â?Â‘ÂŽČąÂŒÂ‘ÂŠÂ›ÂŠÂŒÂ?ÂŽÂ›ÂœÇ°ČąÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÂ–Â˜ÂœÂ?ČąÂ’Â–Â™Â˜Â›Â?Š—Â?ČąÂŠÂœÂ™ÂŽÂŒÂ?Čą

ÂŒÂ˜Â–Â–Â˜Â—ČąÂ’Â—Â?Ž›ŽœÂ?ÂœÇ°Č„Čą Â’ÂŽÂ?ÂŽÂ—Â‹ÂŠÂŒÂ‘Čą œŠ’Â?ÇŻ •Â?‘˜žÂ?Â‘ČąÂœÂ‘ÂŽČąÂ‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ?Â›Â˜Â Â—ČąÂŒÂ•Â˜ÂœÂŽÂ›Čą Â?Â˜Čą Â™ÂŽÂ˜Â™Â•ÂŽČą Â?‘›˜žÂ?‘ȹ Â?Š—Â?Â˜Â–ÂœÇ°Čą œ˜–ŽÂ?Â’Â–ÂŽÂœÇ°Čą ÂœÂ‘ÂŽČą Š—Â?Čą ˜Â?‘Ž›ȹ Â?ÂŠÂ—ÂœČą ›ŽŒŽ’Â&#x;ÂŽČą “žÂ?Â?–Ž—Â?Čą Â?Â›Â˜Â–Čą Â™ÂŽÂ˜Â™Â•ÂŽČą Â Â‘Â˜Čą Â?Â˜Â—Č‚Â?Čą ž—Â?Ž›œÂ?Š—Â?Čą  ‘¢ȹ Â?‘Ž¢ȹ •˜Â&#x;ÂŽČą  ‘ŠÂ?Čą Â?‘Ž¢ȹ •˜Â&#x;ÂŽÇŻČą ‘Žȹ Â”Â—Â˜Â ÂœČąÂ?‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ—Â˜Â?ȹŽÂ&#x;ÂŽÂ›Â˘Â˜Â—ÂŽČąÂ Â’Â•Â•ČąÂ‹ÂŽČą ’—Â?Ž›ŽœÂ?ÂŽÂ?ȹ’—ȹÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÂœÂŠÂ–ÂŽČąÂ?‘’—Â?ÂœČąÂœÂ‘ÂŽČą Â’ÂœÇ°Čą ‹žÂ?Čą ÂœÂ‘ÂŽČą Â Â˜Â—Č‚Â?Čą •ŽÂ?Čą ÂŠÂ—Â˘Â˜Â—ÂŽČą Â?Ž••ȹ ‘Ž›ȹ ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂœÂ‘ÂŽČąÂœÂ‘Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?ČąÂ˜Â›ČąÂœÂ‘Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?—ȂÂ?Čą •’”Žǯ Čƒ Â‘ÂŽÂ›ÂŽČąÂŠÂ›ÂŽČąÂ™ÂŽÂ˜Â™Â•ÂŽČąÂ Â‘Â˜ČąÂŠÂ›ÂŽČąÂ“ÂžÂœÂ?Čą ›žÂ?ÂŽÇ°Č„Čą Â’ÂŽÂ?ÂŽÂ—Â‹ÂŠÂŒÂ‘Čą œŠ’Â?ÇŻČą Čƒ ‘Ž¢ȹ ÂœÂŠÂ˘Ç°Čą Č Â‘ÂŠÂ?Čą Š›Žȹ Â˘Â˜ÂžČą ÂŽÂ&#x;Ž—ȹ Â?˜’—Â?Čą  ’Â?‘ȹ Â˘Â˜ÂžÂ›Čą •’Â?ŽǾȂȹ Š—Â?Čą Čą ÂœÂŠÂ˘Ç°Čą Č ÂŽÂ’Â—Â?Čą ‘Š™™¢ǯȹ ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂŠÂ›ÂŽČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžČąÂ?˜’—Â?Ǿȹ Â˜ÂžČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ&#x;ÂŽČąÂ?ž—ȹ ’Â?‘ȹ  ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžČąÂ•Â’Â”ÂŽÇŻČą Ȃ–ȹÂ?˜’—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ ÂŽÂŠÂ›ČąÂ–Â˘Čą ŽŽ™ȹ Š•–ȹŠ—Â?Čą Â˜Â—Č‚Â?Čą Â•Â’Â—Â”ČąÂœÂ‘Â’Â›Â?ǰȹŠ—Â?ČąÂ˘Â˜ÂžČąÂ?›¢ȹ Â?Â˜ČąÄ™Â?ÂžÂ›ÂŽČąÂ˜ÂžÂ?ȹ ‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ?‘ŠÂ?ČąÂ–ÂŽÂŠÂ—ÂœÇŻČ„

Doctor Who —˜Â?‘Ž›ȹ Â?Ž•ŽÂ&#x;Â’ÂœÂ’Â˜Â—Čą ÂœÂ‘Â˜Â Čą Â?‘ŠÂ?Čą ‘˜•Â?ÂœČą Šȹ ‹’Â?Čą Â?Š—ȹ Â?˜••˜ ’—Â?Čą Â’ÂœČą Č‚ÂœČą Doctor Who. ™’œ˜Â?ÂŽÂœČąÂ‘ÂŠÂ&#x;Žȹ‹ŽŽ—ȹŠ’›’—Â?ČąÂœÂ’Â—ÂŒÂŽČąĹ—Ĺ&#x;ĹœĹ™ČąÂŠÂ—Â?Čą Ž—Â?ÂŽÂ?ȹ’—ȹŗĹ&#x;Ĺ&#x;ĹœÇ°ČąÂ‹ÂžÂ?ČąÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÂœÂŽÂ›Â’ÂŽÂœČąÂ ÂŠÂœČąÂ›ÂŽÂ&#x;Â’Â&#x;ÂŽÂ?Čą ŠÂ?ÂŠÂ’Â—ČąÂ’Â—ČąĹ˜Ĺ–Ĺ–Ĺ›ÇŻČą Â’Â—ÂŒÂŽČąÂ?‘Ž—ȹ’Â?ČąÂ‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ‹ÂŽÂŽÂ—ČąÂŠČąÂ‘Â’Â?Čą Â’Â—ČąÂ‹Â˜Â?‘ȹÂ?‘Žȹ —’Â?ÂŽÂ?Čą ’—Â?Â?Â˜Â–ČąÂŠÂ—Â?Čą Â–ÂŽÂ›Â’ÂŒÂŠÇŻČą ‘Žȹ ÂœÂ‘Â˜Â Čą Â?Â˜Â•Â•Â˜Â ÂœČą Š—ȹ Š•’Ž—ȹ ÂœÂ’Â–Â™Â•Â˘Čą ŒŠ••ŽÂ?Čą Čƒ ‘Žȹ ˜ŒÂ?Â˜Â›Ç°Č„Čą Â Â‘Â˜Čą Â?›ŠÂ&#x;ÂŽÂ•ÂœČą Â?‘›˜žÂ?‘ȹ Â?’–Žȹ Š—Â?Čą ÂœÂ™ÂŠÂŒÂŽČą ’—ȹ Šȹ Â™Â˜Â•Â’ÂŒÂŽČą Â‹Â˜ÂĄČą Â?Â˜Čą œŠÂ&#x;ÂŽČą Â?‘Žȹ

PUBLIC CALL

Maggi Dahl

24 | FOCUS | FEB 6, 2014

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Power of Programming Bits of informations helpful to know about the programming world 26%

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Midland placed 1st in the Advanced competition at E M U. T h e t e a m incuded Max Dykhuizen, Jordan Smith, and Joh Reeves.

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The programming club has been active since 2005.

Throughout that time, the club has won nearly 45 awards and has placed second at ACLS competition the last few years.

Visual Basic (VB), along with C and Java are the programming software used by the computer programming classes.

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The Bro Code

50% Computer science teacher Robert Fox’s programming 1 class has a balanced gender ratio; compared to the large, real-life deficit in Science, Technology, Engineering, and M at h ( S T E M ) o cc u p at i o n s.

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teaching, the students feel more comfortable with competing and thinking through problems, ŠŒŒ˜›Â?’—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜Čą ÂŽÂ—Â’Â˜Â›Čą Čą ˜–™žÂ?Ž›ȹ ÂŒÂ’ÂŽÂ—ÂŒÂŽČą student Rachel Grunder. Grunder finds programming helpful in other areas of her life as it makes her more of a well-rounded thinker. “[Programming] has taught me a lot about patience, perseverance, and problemsolving. When a program doesn’t work, I’m Â?˜›ŒŽÂ?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂŠÂœÂœÂŽÂœÂœČąÂ?Â‘ÂŽČąÂœÂ’Â?žŠÂ?Â’Â˜Â—Ç°ČąÄ™Â?ÂžÂ›ÂŽČąÂ˜ÂžÂ?ȹ ‘¢ȹ it isn’t working, and find and try potential solutions until it works,â€? Grunder said. “This has especially carried over to my duties as chairperson and stage manager in the drama club. As stage manager, it’s my job to find a solution when things go wrong, whether it be with the logistics of a scene change, an injured actor, a broken set piece, etc. Programming has prepared my brain to think outside the box and find the best solution to backstage problems when time is not always an ally.â€?

Looking around the classrooms during ›˜Â?›Š––’—Â?Čą —ŽȹŠ—Â?Čą Â Â˜Ç°ČąÂ˜Â—ÂŽČąÂ Â˜ÂžÂ•Â?ȹę—Â?Čą

an even ratio of boys to girls; however, in AP ˜–™žÂ?Ž›ȹ ÂŒÂ’ÂŽÂ—ÂŒÂŽČąÂŠÂ—Â?ČąÂ?‘Žȹ ›˜Â?›Š––’—Â?Čą •ž‹ǰȹ there are fewer girls who continue to stay active in Programming. The three girls for every seven Â‹Â˜Â˘ÂœČąČąÂ›ÂŠÂ?Â’Â˜ČąÂ’ÂœČąÂ?˜ž—Â?ȹ›ŠÂ?Â‘ÂŽÂ›ČąÂžÂ™ÂœÂŽÄ´Â’Â—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜Čą ›ž—Â?Ž›ǯ “I think women are an asset to technology that are, unfortunately, rather scarce,â€? Grunder said. “The fact that so many women have been discouraged from pursuing these careers just because they’ve been told for so long that men are inherently better at math/science/ engineering is not acceptable.â€?

This gender gap is one of the main things that Â˜ÂĄČąÂ‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ‹ÂŽÂŽÂ—ČąÂ?›¢’—Â?ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÄ™ÂĄČąÂ’Â—ČąÂ‘Â’ÂœČąÂŒÂ•ÂŠÂœÂœÂŽÂœÇŻČą “One thing I’ve tried very hard to do throughout my career is increase women in Œ˜–™žÂ?’—Â?Ç°ČąÂ‹ÂŽÂŒÂŠÂžÂœÂŽÇ°ČąÂ˜Â?ȹŠ••ȹÂ?‘ŽȹꎕÂ?ÂœÇ°ČąÂ?‘Žȹ‹’Â?Â?ÂŽÂœÂ?Čą gender gaps are in computers and engineering.

I think nationally, the female population of computer scientists is between 10-20 percent, so Â’Â?Č‚ÂœČąÂ?Š”Ž—ȹ–ŽȹŠȹÂ?ÂŽÂ ČąÂ˘ÂŽÂŠÂ›ÂœÇ°ČąÂ‹ÂžÂ?Čą Č‚Â&#x;Žȹꗊ••¢ȹÂ?Â˜Ä´ÂŽÂ—Čą my intro class up to 50 percent girls,â€? Fox said.

In order to help the number of women in technology grow, the National Council for Â˜Â–ÂŽÂ—ČąÂ’Â—Čą ŽŒ‘—˜•˜Â?Â˘ČąÂ‘ÂŠÂœČąÂ˜Ä›ÂŽÂ›ÂŽÂ?ȹŠȹ—ŠÂ?’˜— ’Â?ÂŽČą award to women looking to pursue a future in technology. “Mr. Fox strongly encouraged all the girls in Â˜ÂžÂ›Čą Čą ˜–™žÂ?Ž›ȹ ÂŒÂ’ÂŽÂ—ÂŒÂŽČąÂŒÂ•ÂŠÂœÂœČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂŠÂ™Â™Â•Â˘ČąÂ?Â˜Â›ČąÂ?‘Žȹ NCWIT Aspirations in Computing Award,â€?

Grunder said. “This is a really cool award because not only does it give money for college, but it also provides the opportunity to gain a lot of networking connections in the industry.â€? •˜—Â?ȹ ’Â?‘ȹ Â˜ÂĄČąÂŠÂ—Â?Čą ›ž—Â?Ž›ǰȹ ÂŽÂ—Â’Â˜Â›Čą Â˜Â‘Čą Reeves notices the gender gap, and also wishes more females would join the club. “There’s not much we can do to change it, but programming club tends to be more male heavy, but there’s a lot of opportunities that Mr. Fox presents to his girl students,â€? Reeves said. “ I’m —˜Â?ČąÂœÂŠÂ˘Â’Â—Â?ČąÂ?‘ŠÂ?ȹ ŽȂÂ?ČąÂ‹ÂŽČąÂŠČąÂ‹ÂŽÄ´ÂŽÂ›ČąÂŒÂ•ÂžÂ‹ČąÂ Â’Â?Â‘ČąÂ–Â˜Â›ÂŽČą girls, but it’d be nice to be gender balanced.â€?

Reeves goes on to explain what makes a good programmer isn’t based on gender, but how well one can work with computers. “There’s no rule saying that guys have to Â‹ÂŽČąÂ‹ÂŽÄ´ÂŽÂ›ČąÂ™Â›Â˜Â?Â›ÂŠÂ–Â–ÂŽÂ›ÂœÇ°Čą ČąÂ?‘’—”ȹÂ?Â‘ÂŽÂ›ÂŽČ‚ÂœČąÂ™Â•ÂŽÂ—Â?¢ȹ of girls that would be good at programming,â€?

Reeves said, “Programming isn’t, ‘are you good at computers?’ It’s ‘are you good at problem solving?’� F

Fun with Fractals

One of the main projects that AP programming completes are a series of fractals. Broken down, a fractal is a series of repeating images in order to make a larger o n e. Th e a b ove f ra c t a l s a re designs of Senior Andrew Kim.

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Ac c o rd i n g t o J av a’s we b s i t e, most computer tech. Businesses code their programs through the Java programing software.

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Computer Science teacher Robert Fox instructs senior Kyle Henegar on how to fix a coding problem for his AP Computer Program assignment to successfully create a Yahtzee game. Megan Nylund | Photo

able to see their appreciation for competitive programming grow, and as Purtill explains, most of the reason for this was the mental challenge of programming. “I really like how [the competition] forces you to break down your thinking step by step,�

Purtill said. “Coming up with how to solve a problem, like the abstract idea of how to solve something, isn’t hard. It’s coming up with a step-by-step routine of how to do it, and how Â?Â˜ČąÂ?Â˜ČąÂ’Â?ČąÂŽÄ›ÂŽÂŒÂ?Â’Â&#x;Ž•¢ǯȄ While the challenging atmosphere is an alluring aspect of the programming club, Fox acknowledges that it can have its more stressful moments. Dealing with the stress of not knowing the answer to a problem right away is important to be comfortable with the students’ futures. “If my students don’t see it in the class or the club, they will see it in college. There will be that point of ‘I just don’t know what to do.’ You persevere, and you problem solve, and you get it right, and that’s so intensely

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(Above)Senior Michael Roof practices karateKATHRYN at his dojo.

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Meisters reflect on past years, and prepare for their annual Singing Valentines fund-raiser Michelle Demo | Managing Editor & Sydnie Meath | Staff Writer & Kaitlyn Stymeist | Staff Writer & Claire Booth | Staff Writer

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he mood changes instantly as the girls walked into the hospital. As staff members gathered around, the Mesitersingers deliver a compelling Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x160;ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČą Meister teacher Jennifer Brenneman shares this heartwarming experience. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A few years ago, one of our music parents bought a Singing Valentine for a friend who was in the hospital and wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t expected to live much longer,â&#x20AC;? Brenneman said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I happened to be driving the girls group that was doing the delivery. The womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family was there, and all the nurses. She was so touched that the girls sang her another song and she asked to hug each one of them. It was really beautiful, there wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a dry eye anywhere. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why we do what we do - those connections are what make music so special.â&#x20AC;?

Singing Valentines, as Brenneman described, have been an ongoing tradition that started long before she began teaching at MHS. This popularity is because of the Singing Valentines unique way to express love and appreciation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Basically they are a singing telegram,â&#x20AC;?

Brenneman said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Meistersingers split up into groups of guys and groups of, and girls.

All the groups prepare three songs. There are songs you can send to someone of a romantic nature and songs that you can send to friends, grandparents etc.â&#x20AC;?

Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?Čą introduced to Singing Valentines after her mother received one as a gift while Danielson was in middle school. ČąČ&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Čą ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160; ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Čą [my brother ] Noah sent one to my mom,â&#x20AC;?

Danielson said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The group came to our house and sang in our kitchen. I was in 7th grade, and was taken away by their lovely voices â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and how cute high school boys were compared to middle schoolers.â&#x20AC;?

The Meistersingers spend two days performing the Singing Valentines. When Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day falls on a Saturday, like this year, they split delivery into two days. A school delivery day, then a business delivery day for people that are outside of school or at a business. For senior Meistersinger Emily Long, this time can be very stressful. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have a limited amount of time to perfect a song and choreography to sing numerous times in front of many people,â&#x20AC;? Long said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s usually fun and rather upbeat working with the ladies and working through the songs, but everyone has those days where we need to buckle down, drop the chitchat, and work. Those are the most stressful moments.â&#x20AC;?

While the preparation can be overbearing at times, Long admits that in the long run, Singing Valentines are a memorable experience for her. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Yes, it takes an awful major load of work,â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČąČ&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Čą

14-15

A white brick building is tucked away next to the Amish Reflections furniture store, Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â?ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą knives, and ancient Japanese masks. A large black punching bag hangs from the ceiling in the corner.

By the window are green and brown folding chairs that provide a viewing space for parents.

Six students ranging in age from early teens to late forties stand in front of two teachers. The men and women stand in silence with a serious look on their faces. They begin stretching, counting in Japanese as they go. A sudden burst of laughter occurs after a sparring demonstration which consisted of a flurry of blows brings the room to life. The students and teachers -each called sensei- divide into two lines, face each other and prepare to spar.

Senior Michael Roof and his brother begin a Â&#x153;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Ä&#x2122;Â&#x152;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2122;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Ç°ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â?Čą Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x160;ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ? Â&#x2DC;Čą Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x161;Â&#x17E;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2022;¢ǰȹÂ&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČą A middle aged student begins sparring with Roof, and working on self-defense. The middle aged man comes at Roof, and puts an orange plastic gun to his right temple. Roof grabs the manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wrist â&#x20AC;&#x153;THE BOOK RECOMMENDS and manages to get the gun out THAT of his hands. The YOU ADD A PROTEIN sensei coaches RoofSUPPLEMENT, from the side, telling him to grab theGET gun, notPROTEIN the manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wrist.

YOU ALSO FROM Roof has been practicing martial arts for ten OTHER INGREDIENTS.â&#x20AC;? ¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ȹ¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Čą MILLER began karate forJAMES three reasons.

He was interested inmhsfocus.com martial arts, he wanted to be |more | FOCUS 13 athletic,

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By Marisa Jachens | A&E editor &

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Students strive to succeed in programming inside and outside of the classroom. Through club, class, and personal preparation, they have gone above and beyond what was ever expected. Aelish Shay | News Editor & Michelle Demo | Managing Editor & Megan Nylund | Assistant Web Editor

Senior Rachel Grunder

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â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fad diets and drinking your calories is not the

satisfying,â&#x20AC;? Fox said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s what keeps kids coming back. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why they say they like the club. Because of that feeling that â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;I actually accomplished something. I wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t doing busy work. I wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t doing something I knew the answer to. I actually did something. It was me.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Ĵ¢ȹÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?¢Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ÇŻČ&#x201E; Fox goes on to discuss how guiding a student to an answer, rather than simply telling it to them, can be stressful to him as well. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When I know the answer, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s easier to just give them the answer than to say, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Hey I think ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?Ç°Č&#x201A;Č&#x201E;Čą Â&#x2DC;ÂĄČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČąČ&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Čą Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;¢ȹÂ?Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2014;Č&#x201A;Â?ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;¢Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Ç°Čą ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Č&#x201A;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Čą this natural tendency to say no to people. But, when theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re learning programming, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s really important that I say no to them, because I have to let students who have the ability to do it, do it.â&#x20AC;?

With the experience gained from self-

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<Headed> towards </success> puts 100 points on the board, and starts a timer.

One student starts coding on the computer and the other two begin hand writing code for when Â&#x2019;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;¢ȹÄ&#x2122;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą one point is lost. This has aided students in their skill development and ability to work through problems quickly.

The students work on strategy and try the problems that are going to get the most points up on the board first, all the while trying to ignore the ones that take too long. One of the most important aspects of programming club is time management. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Mr. Foxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s theology is that once you get to the computer you should only be typing what ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Č&#x201A;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2014;Ç°Č&#x201E;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČą â&#x20AC;&#x153;You shouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t stop and have to think about things when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re at the computer because thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going to waste time.â&#x20AC;?

After the students began competing, Fox was

5

As students look to juice cleanses as a way to help them get in shape for

Star Trek There is ahave ignored the possible health effects that may occur.

Spring Break, many

06-07 heyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not your stereotypical geek squad. Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re simply students who have found a place in the school that challenges them: creatively, analytically, and competitively. They are programmers.

As defined by computer science teacher Robert Fox, Programming Club is a prime example of a welcoming environment of â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;geeksâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; working on something they love â&#x20AC;&#x201C; coding. â&#x20AC;&#x153;[Theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re] not your stereotypical quoteunquote â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;geeks,â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;? Fox said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I think anybody in the class from Varsity football player all the way to hardcore gamer would probably be forced to admit theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re a geek, and I would hope everybodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a geek about something, whether itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s programming or journalism or whatever it Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x17E;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?¢ȹÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x17E;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Čą Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Ä´Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČ&#x201E; In order to accommodate the variety of students in his programming classes, Fox Â&#x160;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2122;Â?Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x201D;ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x153;Č&#x201A;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą  Â&#x160;¢ȹÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ǯȹȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x160;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2122;Â?Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Čą his students for college and career lifestyles by ensuring that the students work with each other Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153; Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;¢ȹÂ&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?ÇŻČą Č&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â?¢ȹÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Č&#x201A;Â?ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Čą into - teamwork is key,â&#x20AC;? Fox said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It used to be, 20-30 years ago, that computer programming  Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;¢ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â?Čą not true anymore. Now, most of the work spaces are open, and you are expected to work with people, to minimize the likelihood of mistakes, and increase the clarity of thought.â&#x20AC;?

Programming club began in 2005, and gradually increased in size from there. The club has now competed in national and even global competitions. They have been coming in second behind a team from Romania for the past few years. â&#x20AC;&#x153;[The club began] when a group of my students approached me and decided they wanted to do this competitively,â&#x20AC;? Fox said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think I ever would have thought that students would have found this particular activity to be fun - at least not that early on in my career. But they pushed me into doing it and got it started, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s only grown since that time.â&#x20AC;?

The club meets every Thursday at 6 p.m., where the students get into groups of three, all sharing one computer. Fox passes out a packet with practice problems from old competitions,

$2

Want more ideas on what to give your date for Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day? Then scan the QR code below to go the Focusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; new Pinterest board!

05

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Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â?Čą Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â?Čą Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Čą Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Čą ith spring break around the corner, way to go.â&#x20AC;? Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;¢ȹÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąStar Trek Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;ÇŻČą many students are working Although the juice cleanse is meant to be a Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â?Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą towards a healthier lifestyle. A total cleanse of the body, senior Kathryn Smith in the pilot Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Čą Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą method gaining popularity is understands the importance of eating solid Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;¢ǰȹ Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Čąthe Ĺ&#x2014;Ĺ&#x;Ĺ&#x153;Ĺ&#x153;Čą  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Čą Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą juice cleanse, a three-day process foods and episode ofwhere Hannibal , plans on eating at least one meal. 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Sparling said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sticking Â&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â?Â?Â&#x17D;ÇŻČą Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â?ȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Čą Total Fat year for Halloween.

Michelle | Photo my stamp of approval on any ofscrewdriver them because to one thing isisnot any time. Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Čą A sonic (bottom middle) thegood tool [for thatyou] The at Doctor uses as a multifuntional Protein eating a well-rounded diet is still the healthiest [This way of dieting] is not going to beetc. healthy. device.

Sonic screwdrivers can pick locks, project sounds, The screwdriver Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Â?ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČą Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Čą thing you can do for yourself,â&#x20AC;? said. for Eating vegetables really | Photo pictured Sparling is Matt Smithâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s his lean rolemeats, as thefruits, 11th and Doctor.

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12 | FOCUS | MAR 27, 2014

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Olive Garden is a romantic and quiet place to grab a bite to eat with your Valentine. Offering a wide variety of Italian pasta or soup choices, Olive Gardenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tasty choices fills the pages of the menu, and the salad and bread sticks are limitless.

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6

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The title of every episode of Hannibal is French for different

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Emily Riley

Fandom: \â&#x20AC;&#x2122;fand-dem\ noun 1. the community that surounds a television show movie/book/etc. 2. the state or attidtue of being a fan. Maddy Wheelock| Features Editor , Michelle Demo| Web Editor & Kevin Sharpe| Staff Writer Typically, when the television is on, senior Alex Biedenbachâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mind is preoccupied with other things: homework, her latest favorite novel, or talking to her friends. But when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time for her favorite show to air, everything else disappears. She sits in front of Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x152;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Čą world. Č&#x192;Ç˝ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x153;ǞȹÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ȹ Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Čą intense that you get emotionally connected to Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Čą about it,â&#x20AC;? Biedenbach said.

Biedenbach, like many other students at Midland High, follows many television shows with cult followings. The group of fans that follow any given show is often referred to as a fandom. The group that Biedenbach currently follows most enthusiastically is the Hannibal fandom.

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Asian Express offers an inexpensive yet delicious meal. With a huge menu and friendly staff, not to mention the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s best Yum-Yum sauce, this restaurant turns the awkward Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day date into a comfortable one.

What To Eat

Making your gift opens the doors to many possibilities. A homemade gift can be as simple as a batch of cupcakes, or a loving poem to express how much that person means to you. You can even get creative with a can of Crush soda saying, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I have a Crush on you!â&#x20AC;?

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One of the most iconic Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day dates is sharing a cold and sweet ice cream treat. Dairy Queen is the perfect place to bring your date for some ice cream, conversation, and a great time.

What To Eat

The two most well-known things to give as a gift on Valentine's Day are: 1)chocolate and 2) chocolate in the shape of something c u t e .

Unless your significant other doesn't enjoy chocolate, this gift would be perfect.

What To Do

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What To Eat

A homemade card lets you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend exactly how they make you feel without having Hallmark trying to do it for you. Then, if you really want to give a cute gift, you can make a hug or kiss coupon to let your date redeem at any time.

What To Do

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Dates can easily end up being an expensive amount when they donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have to. The Focus will help you plan a nice date, that wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t break the bank. Michelle Demo | Web Editor & Natalie Schwartz | Staff Writer

Michaela Carpenter

DOES THEthe CHURCH AFFECT THE SAME-SEX MARRIAGE? How does Church affect same-sex marriage?

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Defining love

you love for a couple days with people that you love and share the same passion with? Especially when the people youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re singing for are totally into Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ÇŻČ&#x201E; Long believes that the Meistersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Singing Valentines do more that just fund-raise at MHS. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It brings the Meisters to many groups of peop

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and he wanted to learn self-defense. Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ÇŻ Roof found encouragement to get his black Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â?¢ȹÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;ČŹ on-one with actor and martial arts expert, Sensei Tadashi Yamashita.

Tadashi has an annual karate seminar at the Midland Resort. This usually consists of a sparring Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D; ȹÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?Čą Tadashi. â&#x20AC;&#x153;No one else in the seminar wanted to go against him so I volunteered.â&#x20AC;? Roof said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Then we sparred for about a minute.â&#x20AC;? Â&#x152;Â&#x152;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?Ç°ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;¢ȹÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Ä&#x161;Â&#x17E;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â?Čą him to continue on with karate, and eventually Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąĹ&#x2DC;Ĺ&#x2013;Ĺ&#x2014;Ĺ&#x2DC;ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Čą experienced many obstacles during his ten years of karate, the biggest of which was believing in himself. â&#x20AC;&#x153;At times when I would test for my next belt, I would think that I was not prepared enough, or that what I knew was incorrect,â&#x20AC;? Roof said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;My Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; ȹÂ&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;¢ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Čą ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D; ȹÂ&#x2013;¢ȹÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x17E;Ä&#x203A;Ç°ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą  Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Â?ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ&#x2013;¢ȹÂ&#x152;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Ä&#x2122;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČ&#x201E; For the past four and a half years, junior CJ Palmieri has been practicing the martial art of Shorin-ryu, a karate style developed in shaolin temple of China. Palmieri has a brown belt with a

black stripe, which is the last level before getting a black belt. Palmieri trains at h average, eight times a month. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We do a few minutes of s Â&#x17D;ÂĄÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x201D;ÇŻČą Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?¢Â&#x2122;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x201C;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â?ČąĹ&#x2014;Ĺ&#x2013;Ĺ&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E; Palmieri said. Â?Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160; Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ČŹÂ?Â&#x17D; Č&#x192; Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Čą Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â?Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D; Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Čą ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;ÇŻ Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A; for it,â&#x20AC;? Palmieri said. Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?Čą believes that the floor they prac transformation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When we come to the floor, things we do is bow. This is to sho area of work. This is because this i people are transformed,â&#x20AC;? De Jesu Because of the many years D training in martial arts, he now kn on the background of martial arts

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Happy in henna

With the use of henna increasing in its popularity, teens have found that creating the intricate body art themselves to be a way to showcase their freedom of expression. Michelle Demo | Web Editor

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[1] Senior Nimra Jawed practices a floral henna design on her hand. Jawed has been practicing henna ever since she came to America,. and enjoys creating new designs. Michelle Demo | Photo [2] Jawed makes henna designs for many different events, for instance, the Muslim holiday of Eid. [3] Jawed’s aunt, Rani Munawwar, shows off her henna design before her wedding. Munawwar’s bridal henna was created by Jawed’s friend, Mehak Asad, who also did henna on Jawed many times before. Nimra Jawed | Photo Courtesy

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he shiny henna pen glides further down young Nimra Jawed’s hand as her friend continues work on her henna design.

Jawed holds her hand still as the brown and green mixture comes out of the pen, creating intricate designs on her skin. Soon, Jawed will be moving from Pakistan to America, and it will be her turn to learn the craft of henna. She will continue to practice this art form well into her teen years.

“It’s been quite a while,” Jawed said. “I was ¢ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ of our culture, it’s not something that I started by a trend or something, and it’s always been there.”

Jawed is not the only teenager in Midland to practice henna. A growing number of teens have been forgoing professional designs and creating the art themselves. Henna is a temporary dye created from the leaves of the mignonette tree, and is crushed into a powder. Henna is then combined with an acidic base such as lemon juice, strong tea, or eucalyptus oil. This combination forms a paste that will be used to paint intricate designs onto skin.

“I went out with my friends to a craft store.

We got a kit and we made the henna ourselves,” junior Amelia Gullo said. ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ this past summer, and immediately fell in love. “[My friend] and I made a summer bucket list of things we wanted to do and try,” Gullo said. “So we were like, ‘Oh let’s do henna on

ourselves!”

The designs that Gullo created ranged from Mickey Mouse to gaming symbols, and all the way to a Hindu symbol of peace. Along with Gullo, former Midland High student Annamarie ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ę ¢ȱ doing culturally traditional designs.

“It all started when I went to my grandma’s house for the summer,” Williams said. “She’s the one who got me started on henna, because she began running her own small business ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ǯȄȱ Williams’ favorite design style to try is the Arabic henna, as well as bridal henna designs.

These designs typically have intricate swirling

hand] and on their palms. They would get henna on their feet too.” ȱ ěȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ part of Jawed’s culture. Because of this, Jawed ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ǯ Similar to Jawed, Williams practiced her designs, and has been doing henna for many years. One way that Williams has applied her henna designs to other aspects of her life is through her crafts and T-shirt designs. Williams would take bleach pens, and practice henna on shirts, the same way she would on her arms or legs.

Unlike Williams and Jawed, Gullo doesn’t practice henna for her art. Instead, she sees it

“I ENCOURAGE ANYONE TO GIVE HENNA A TRY. IT’S FUN, AND EASY TO DO WITHOUT THE PAIN OF A REAL TATTOO.” ANNAMARIE WILLIAMS patterns that create similar designs to that Ě ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱĚ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ¢ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱĚ ǰȱ and most of it is something related to that,” Jawed said.

For Jawed, henna is not just a form of art for self-expression, it’s a part of her religion and culture.

“In Pakistan, whenever you’re getting married, a bride will get henna,” Jawed said.

“Starting from the elbow, all the way up to [their

as a way to practice for other, more permanent body art in the future. ȃ ȱ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ doing that. It’s almost like a practice test to see how you feel with it,” Gullo said. “[When I got the henna], I did the Hindu symbol for inner peace. I think it looks really cool, and I get stressed out a lot, so I can look at [my future Ĵ Ǿȱ ȱǽ ¢Ǿȱȁ ¡ǯȂȄ Gullo, Williams, and Jawed all agree that using natural henna is the best option for doing

the body art. “ I g e t m y h e n n a f r o m [ t h e we b s i t e ] hennacaravan.com, they have the best henna that is all natural,” Williams said. “Some companies will try to sell you black henna, [but] ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ Black henna will burn your skin and leave awful scar tissue.”

Jawed has heard similar tales about nonnatural henna, and agrees that the best route for doing henna, would be to buy the mixture that has no chemicals. This original henna, is an organic mixture made without any color enhancing chemicals. Color enhancers are used in order to make the henna darker. Wanting to avoid these chemicals, Jawed uses the original henna mixture when creating her art.

“The other ones have a lot of chemicals that are not good for our skin,” Jawed said. “I’ve heard many stories: people getting allergies, ȱ Ĵ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǽ Ǿȱ ȱ doesn’t have a lot of chemicals.”

Due to henna’s natural recipe being safe for the skin, Williams believes that as long as people stray away from chemical enriched recipes, that they will probably enjoy having henna done.

“I encourage anyone to give henna a try,” Williams said. “It’s fun, and easy to do, without the pain of a real tattoo. It’s a great way to promote freedom of self-expression, and the eucalyptus oils within henna can be very healing and meditative.” Additional reporting by Kevin Sharpe

mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 21

I was so excited to write this, and with a quick turn-around (a week to do everything), was really happy with how everything turned out.

However, I still wanted to add a cute design flair/ showcase henna art – which is why there were three photos and the illustrations by the title.

law gand desi n ethics A

Defining love The great debate

& E F E AT U R E S

Happy in henna

With the use of henna increasing in its popularity, Students debate their opinions about the topic of teens have found that creating the intricate body same-sex marriage and whether or not it should art themselves to be a way to showcase their be legal in Michigan. Michelle Demo | Web Editor freedom of expression. Michelle Demo | Web Editor Senior Melinda Kothbauer [right] and, junior Michaela Carpenter [left] argue their stances on same-sex marriage. A podcast of the debate will be featured on the Focus website, as well as a follow up article on mhsfocus.com Michelle Demo | Photo

S

Michaela Carpenter

Melinda Kothbauer

CON

PRO

enior Melinda Kothbauer and junior celebrate their love just as anyone else would. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;This is wrongâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;.

Because you are not given equal rights as Michaela Carpenter met together to C: I a g r e e t h a t p e o p l e w h o d o h a ve Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x160;¢ȹÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;ÂŁÂ&#x17D;Â?ǰȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â?Čą someone else. There are many benefits, both debate their beliefs on the topic of same- homosexual desires need to be treated with Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Ä&#x2122;Â?Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17D;Çľ psychological, as I expressed, and just morally sex marriage. Throughout the debate, respect. Right now, this seems like more of K: Gay marriage should be legalized. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the for society to accept gay marriage, and to both Carpenter and Kothbauer had to follow a set an issue that is prevalent in society. People moral thing to do. To be able to accept everyone legalize it. of guidelines throughout their arguments. This are talking about it, and that is why we are as equal, and give them equal rights under the C: Because the idea is that we want these included answering three broad questions, and continuing to address the issue. People are law. Because thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s really what the constitution people to be happy, and to enjoy their life. But then going in-depth about their views on same-sex Â?Â&#x203A;¢Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; ȹÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČą was put in place for. the problem with that, is that we cannot change marriage. ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â?ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;Čą I actually have a source here that says gay our laws, change our standards, based on what Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ&#x161;Â&#x17E;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Ä&#x161;¢ȹÂ&#x17D;ÂĄÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x203A;Čą says that there is a higher rate of substance marriage is correlated with lower divorce rates, makes people happy. Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x17D;ÂĄÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Ä&#x2122;Â?Â&#x153;Čą abuse, and intimate partner violence for LGBT while gay marriage bans are actually correlated 1 of their beliefs. After a coin toss, Carpenter was relationships. While I understand that we canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t2  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x153;ǰȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Čą3 I have statistics right here that say the exact Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?Ç°ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;¢Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Ç°ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą [1] Senior Nimra Jawed practices a floral henna design onthatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s her hand.

Jawed has been practicing henna came togay America,. and enjoys creating new designs. Michelle given the chance to argue her stance on same-sex assume true for everybody, I think that it was theever firstsince stateshe to legalize marriage examples where having same-sex marriages Demo | Photo [2] Jawed makes henna designs for does many different fortoinstance, the Muslim of Eid. Jawedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s aunt,rate RaniinMunawwar, shows off her henna design Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ÇŻ show that itevents, will add the problems we inholiday 2004, had the[3] lowest divorce the caused more problems in marriages, and beforeMichaela her wedding.

Munawwarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bridal henna was created by Jawedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s friend, Mehak Asad, who also did henna on Jawed many times before.

Nimra Jawed | Photo Courtesy Carpenter: Well, I do believe are already seeing in marriages, families, and country in 2008. Four years after gay marriage therefore led to more divorces. that homosexual relationships are wrong, he shiny henna pen glides further down and ourselves!â&#x20AC;? hand]was andlegalized. on their palms.

They would get henna the body art. relationships.

Its divorce rate declined by a There might be something that makes me believe it is Jawedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a sin. I believe in her the Bible youngthat Nimra hand as friendand it The designs Gullo created ranged on their feet too.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153; I happy, g e t mbut y hmaybe e n n a itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s f r onot m right. [ t h e Maybe we b s i tI ewould ] K: I hearthat what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re saying aboutfrom treating whopping 21% between 2003 and 2008. tocontinues be true, and that we to obeydesign. what it says.

LGBT community with love and work on need her henna Mickey Mouse to gaming symbols, andrespect; all the but Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Ä&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x17D;Čą hennacaravan.com, have theonbest henna The American Psychological Association, the be happy if I didthey really well a test, but that the Bible, it does say is by the couples the right to with marry, part it American Jawed In holds her hand still asthat thehomosexuality brown and way to adenying Hindu symbol of peace.

Along of Jawedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Psychiatric culture. Because of this, Jawed that means is all natural,â&#x20AC;?

Williams said.I should â&#x20AC;&#x153;Somecheat.

Association, and others cheating. I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t think that however, I do those who greena sin; mixture comes outnot of believe the pen,that creating Gullo, former Midland High student Annamarie Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2022;ÇŻ companies try totheyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re sell you black henna, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m notwill saying the same thing,[but] but I do are participating inskin. homosexual relationships intricate designs on her Soon, Jawed will Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;¢Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Ç°ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x152;Â&#x2019;Ä&#x2122;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ȹ Similar to Jawed, Williams practiced her Â?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17E;¢ȹÂ&#x2019;Â?Ç°ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Ä´Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ÇŻČą Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;ȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Čą need to be Pakistan treated to poorly.

They be moving from America, andneed it willto be doing culturally traditional designs. designs, and has been doing henna for many Black henna will burn your skin and leave awful right, what is wrong, and what is true.

DOES THE CHURCH AFFECT THE SAME-SEX MARRIAGE? treated with love, and respect.

But that â&#x20AC;&#x153;It all started when I went to my grandmaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s years. One way that Williams has applied her scar tissue.â&#x20AC;? be her turn to learn thekindness, craft of henna.

She will To close, please present a closing statement about does to notpractice mean we need condone theirher actions. continue this art to form well into house for the summer,â&#x20AC;?

Williamscsaid. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s henna designs to other aspects of her life is Jawed has heard similar tales about non¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČŹÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;ÂĄČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ÇŻ Michaela arpenter M elinda Kothbauer is very important to treat them just like any teen It years. the one who got me started on henna, because through her crafts and T-shirt designs. Williams naturalC: henna, and agrees the best route The issue is, thatthat I understand that not other human being, but still recognize that their â&#x20AC;&#x153;The church believes the Bible to be â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been quite a while,â&#x20AC;? Jawed said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was she began running her own small business would â&#x20AC;&#x153;The take bleach pens, and practice henna on tofor doing henna, wouldthe be same to buy the that mixture main thing that we need everybody believes thing I do. But, behavior is wrong. [We need] to address that, 100% true, and I think thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s where shirts, a remember Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ȹÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Čą ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ÇŻČą Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â?Čą  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Ä´Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x153;ÇŻČ&#x201E;Čą the same way she would on her no chemicals.

This original henna, is is that marriage is arms a legalthat has I do think that if we are not basing our beliefs, and help them tosomething work through instead of Williamsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; lot of favorite this is coming from.

And so he contract. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a secular institution whichan organic of our culture, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not that Iit,started design style to try is the or legs. mixture made without any color Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x160; Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Ä&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?Čą criticizing them for it.itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always been Arabiccreated to henna be perfect. is enhanced your religion.

Andenhancing by a just trend or something, and henna, aseverything well as bridal designs.

Unlike Williams through and Jawed, Gullo doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t chemicals.

Color enhancers arelost. used something, then itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s very easy to get Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s where weintricate are getting [thehenna state]for gives theInstead, authority marry there.â&#x20AC;? I think there needs to be a balance between These designs typically have swirling this practice her art. she to sees it in order[Melinda] to make the henna darker.

Wanting like to the mentioned other religions, the two.

I believe that relationships need to be standard of one man and one woman people in the state.

Jawed is not the only teenager in Midland to avoidTorah, these and chemicals, original Allah. AJawed lot of uses otherthe religions would between one man and one woman.

That being married, and enjoying their relationship.

Therefore, I think that the church practice henna. A growing number of teens have henna mixture when standards creating her art. agree the moral that are in the Bible.

ANYONE TO GIVE A TRY. ITâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S influence FUN, AND it isprofessional a sin, and itdesigns needs to addressed, â&#x20AC;&#x153;I ENCOURAGE I think is important, because thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s HENNA is having too much on the â&#x20AC;&#x153;The beensaid, forgoing andbecreating other ones have a lot of chemicals that Obviously we have a lot of different beliefs, and I do think Henna that those in that notEASY only what the Bible says our legalization of gay marriage becauseare not the art themselves. is aparticipating temporary dye forthat ourthe skin,â&#x20AC;?

Jawed said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve TO DO WITHOUT THE PAIN OF A REAL TATTOO.â&#x20AC;? andgood I think moral standards are often needfrom to stop and in other relationships are supposed to be, but they should be separate.â&#x20AC;? created thebehavior, leaves of theparticipate mignonette heard many the same.stories: people getting allergies, ANNAMARIE WILLIAMS behaviors. itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s also very important to the church.â&#x20AC;? tree, and is crushed into a powder. Henna is Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x17D;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Čą ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ȹǽÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ǞȹÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Čą K: This is [Michaelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s] interpretation of the Melinda with Kothbauer: believe that then combined an acidicI base such as gay doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have of chemicals.â&#x20AC;?

Bible.

In aa lot country where we have the privilege marriage should because we live lemon juice, strong tea,beorlegalized eucalyptus oil. This patterns that create similar designs to that as a way to practice for other, more permanent Due hennaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s religion, natural recipe being safereligion, for of to practicing or not practicing in America.

Our constitution guarantees really stigmatizes the gay and lesbian families combination forms a paste that will be used toequal Ä&#x161;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x160; Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201C;Â&#x2DC;¢Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x161;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2014;ÇŻČą bodywrote art in in theSeptember future. 2011 an article that quote, the skin, Williams believesto that long asyet people we need something goasby, but if we go for all our citizens, and I think that same- Č&#x192; Â&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ȹÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ǰȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÄ&#x161;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą as inferior, and sends the message that itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s okay Č&#x192; Â?ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Ä´Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;Ç°Čą ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â?Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â?Čą â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;allowing same-sex couples to marry, would paintrights intricate designs onto skin. strayby away chemical enriched recipes, thatthose thefrom Bible, then arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t we excluding couples should be able to celebrate to discriminate against them. give accesslike to the socialtest support â&#x20AC;&#x153;I sex went out with my friends to publicly a craft store. and most of it is something related to that,â&#x20AC;? doing that.them Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s almost a practice to see that they who will probably enjoy having henna follow the Torah, and all done. these other their commitment in the same way hetero Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ǰȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Ç° Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;¢ȹ already facilitates and strengthens heterosexual We got a kit and we made the henna ourselves,â&#x20AC;? Jawed said. how you feel with it,â&#x20AC;? Gullo said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;[When I got â&#x20AC;&#x153;I religious encourage anyone to give henna texts, and religious beliefs.a Itry,â&#x20AC;? see what couples do. were trying to procreate and populate the earth marriages.

With all the psychological and [Michaelaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s] being useful tool, and junior Amelia Gullo said.

For Jawed, henna is not just a form of art for the henna], I did the Hindu symbol for inner Williams said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ssaying, fun, and easyittoa do, without The reason so many people are against it self-expression, is  Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Čą Â&#x2018;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â?ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC; ȹ health benefits associated withand the Isupport.â&#x20AC;&#x2122; for aof lota of things, a good start. Â&#x17E;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Čą itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a part of her religion and peace.

I think it looks really cool, get the pain real tattoo.

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a place great to way to But because of their You fell have right to homosexual relationships. That goes along with Another American Journal of religion is inherently about morality, this past summer, andreligion. immediately in alove. culture. stressed out areport lot, sofrom I canthe look at [my future promote freedom of self-expression, and and the so I your opinion, and you have a right to believe rules and regulations.

Such as, not eating Public Health found that after states that had think that what you saycan is true.

It is a valuable â&#x20AC;&#x153;[My friend] and I made a summer bucket â&#x20AC;&#x153;Inother Pakistan, whenever youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re getting Â?Â&#x160;Ä´Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2DC;ǞȹÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹǽÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â˘ÇžČąČ Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x160;ÂĄÇŻČ&#x201A;Č&#x201E; eucalyptus oils within henna be very healing you not mean Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Ä&#x2122;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2019;ÂĄÂ&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x2DC;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x160;¢ȹÂ&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;ǰȹǽ ǞȹȹÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17E;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â?Čą place to go toAdditional for guidance.

But yet, we canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t list ofwhat things webelieve; wanted but, to dothat and does try,â&#x20AC;? Gullo married, a bride will get henna,â&#x20AC;? Jawed said.

Gullo, Williams, and Jawed all agree that and meditative.â&#x20AC;? reporting by Kevin Sharpe that you can infringe on other peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rights there are a lot of things that are considered a sin from a 248% increase in generalized anxiety base it solely on that for our country. said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;So we were like, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Oh letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s do henna on â&#x20AC;&#x153;Starting from the elbow, all the way up to [their using natural henna is the best option for doing mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 21 because of that religious belief. It allows for Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą disorders. [It] shows what a mental strain it is people to celebrate their commitment and of the population and are not continued to say to be stigmatized. Like I talked about earlier. mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 19

T

How does the Church affect same-sex marriage?

This story hope was hard I staged debatelook andlike had My main for this design an washour-long that it would a to cut it down so it fi t and well represented both sides. cutesy valentine. Looking back, I am proud of my illustrationI wanted to show equal representation and not my own beliefs. work, howthecohesive design was, and am happy However, debaterthe that whole opposed my views expressed how how Idesigning it taught to use color times non-exceedingly. well represented both me parties multiple afterwards.

design юѡіћєȱќћȱюȱ іњђ A

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Dates can easily end up being an expensive amount when they don’t have to. The Focus will help you plan a nice date, that won’t break the bank. Michelle Demo | Web Editor & Natalie Schwartz | Staff Writer What To Give

What To Do

$10-20 date

Ice skating may seem cliché, or just plain cold, but a date at the Civic Center can actually be quite fun. Attempting to skate, holding hands to stay up, and even trying to race each other would turn a fun date into a wonderful one.

$1

4

What To Do

$20-30 date

Hanging out will always be the cheapest option for a date. With as much snow that Midland has received, you and your date can go sledding down the hills at City Forest for absolutely nothing. If sledding isn’t exactly your cup of hot chocolate, build a snow man!

FR

What To Do

date

ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱǽ Ǿȱ Ȃ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ¢ǯȄ

Matt McInerney ȃ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ¡ Ƿȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ

A homemade card lets you tell your boyfriend or girlfriend exactly how they make you feel without having Hallmark trying to do it for you. Then, if you really want to give a cute gift, you can make a hug or kiss coupon to let your date redeem at any time.

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One of the most iconic Valentine’s Day dates is sharing a cold and sweet ice cream treat. Dairy Queen is the perfect place to bring your date for some ice cream, conversation, and a great time.

$5

What To Give

EE

$30-40

What To Eat

What To Eat

The two most well-known things to give as a gift on Valentine's Day are: 1)chocolate and 2) chocolate in the shape of something c u t e .

Unless your significant other doesn't enjoy chocolate, this gift would be perfect.

$5

Asian Express offers an inexpensive yet delicious meal. With a huge menu and friendly staff, not to mention the city’s best Yum-Yum sauce, this restaurant turns the awkward Valentine’s Day date into a comfortable one.

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6

What To Give

For a different and quirky date, head over to the Community Center and try your hand at the rock wall. You can compete to get to the top and even help each other reach your climbing goals. While you are climbing, you can test your hand eye coordination.

$1

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“I’m a sucker for the handwritten note a n d c a n d y, b u t doing something like ice skating or going for a walk is the best thing that could ever happen.”

What To Eat

Making your gift opens the doors to many possibilities. A homemade gift can be as simple as a batch of cupcakes, or a loving poem to express how much that person means to you. You can even get creative with a can of Crush soda saying, “I have a Crush on you!”

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“I’ve never been good at getting creative, but ice skating and walks is what I really enjoy. A movie is too typical for Valentine’s Day, but Olive Garden would be very nice.”

Olive Garden is a romantic and quiet place to grab a bite to eat with your Valentine. Offering a wide variety of Italian pasta or soup choices, Olive Garden’s tasty choices fills the pages of the menu, and the salad and bread sticks are limitless.

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Want more ideas on what to give your date for Valentine’s Day? Then scan the QR code below to go the Focus’ new Pinterest board!

Emily Riley 24 | FOCUS | FEB 6, 2014

Don’t have a QR scanner? No problem! Here’s the URL: www.pinterest. com/focus0787/ dating-on-a-dime/

Maggi Dahl

Phillip Wandor

My main hope for this design was that it a valentine. Looking back, I am proud of work, how cohesive the whole design was, how designing it taught me to use color

Michelle Demo | Illustrations

would look like my illustration and am happy non-exceedingly.

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Enterta

FOR OUR

Fandom: \’fand-dem\ noun 1. the community that suro attidtue of being a fan. Maddy Wheelock| Features Editor

The title of every episode of Hannibal is French for different

meals.

The Doctor has been played by brunettes and blondes, but he has never been

ginger.

The famous Star Trek phrase

“Beam me up, Scotty”

was never actually spoken in the original films & series.

Senior Courtney Froelicher, enjoys dressing up, or cosplaying, as her favorite television show characters. The character above is the fourth Doctor, acted by Tom Baker, from Froelicher’s favorite show Doctor Who. Michelle Demo | Photo

12 | FOCUS | OCT 24, 2013

Typically, when the television is on, senior Alex Biedenbach’s mind is preoccupied with other things: homework, her latest favorite novel, or talking to her friends. But when it’s time for her favorite show to air, everything else disappears. She sits in front of ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ world. ȃǽ ȱ ȱ Ǿȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ intense that you get emotionally connected to ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ about it,” Biedenbach said.

Biedenbach, like many other students at Midland High, follows many television shows with cult followings. The group of fans that follow any given show is often referred to as a fandom. The group that Biedenbach currently follows most enthusiastically is the Hannibal fandom.

Hannibal

ȱ ȱ ę ȱ ȱ ȱ ŗşŞŗȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱRed Dragon. ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ě ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱHannibal, ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱRed Dragon ȱ ȱ ȱSilence of the Lambsǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ Hannibal ę ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱȃ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ

ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ

ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ Hannibal ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Hannibalȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ POLICE ę ȱ ȱ ǽ ȱ Ǿȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ¢ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȁ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ǵȂȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȁ ȱ ¢ǯȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ǵȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ǯȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ

Doctor Who ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ Doctor Who. ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱŗşŜřȱ ȱ ȱ ȱŗşşŜǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱŘŖŖśǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȃ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¡ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ

PUB CA

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ounds a television show movie/book/etc. 2. the state or or , Michelle Demo| Web Editor & Kevin Sharpe| Staff Writer

BLIC ALL

ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ¡ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȃ ǰȄȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ě ȱ ¢ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ¢ȱ ¢ȱ ě ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ BOX ȱ ǯ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ȃǽ ȱ Ǿȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱDoctor Whoǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ǯȱȱ ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ¢ Ȃ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ǯȄ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ¢ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ȱ ¢ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ¢ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ

Star Trek ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱStar Trek ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ě ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ŗşŜŜȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ǰȱ The Original Series. ȱ ǰȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ě ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǽStar TrekǾȱ Ǿȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ¢ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ ȱ ¢Ȃ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱ “The Original Series ȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃǽ ¢ȱ ȱ Ǿȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ǰȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Star Trek: The Original Series ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ǯȱ “On Star Trekȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ǯȱȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¡ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ǯȄ

There is a

The Incredible Hulk in the pilot reference to

episode of Hannibal, when a character says: “Don’t psychoanalyze me, you wouldn’t like me when I’m psychoanalyzed.”

Royal Mail

The service offers various Doctor Who memorabilia, including postage stamps.

Star Trek actress

Nichelle Nicholas was an

official spokeswoman during NASA’s first space shuttle launches.

The 11-foot model of

The Enterprise space shuttle from Star Trek is on exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum in D.C.

The Weeping Angel is among the enemies that The Doctor has had to face through the television show Doctor Who. enior Alex Biedenbach created a Weeping Angel costume last year for Halloween. Michelle Demo | Photo A sonic screwdriver (bottom middle) is the tool that The Doctor uses as a multifuntional device. Sonic screwdrivers can pick locks, project sounds, etc. The screwdriver pictured is Matt Smith’s for his role as the 11th Doctor. Greta Strand | Photo

mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 13

The Focus wanted to prove that no matter what, everyone is in a fandom.

It can be sports, news, literacy, etc. My main task with this story was the Photoshop intensive illustrations. This is an important story to me because it was my first story involving extensive Photoshop illustrations.

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As students look to juice cleanses as a way to help them get in shape for Spring Break, many have ignored the possible health effects that may occur.

Michelle Demo| Web Editor & Sarah Wontorcik| Photo Editor

W

ith spring break around the corner, way to go.” many students are working Although the juice cleanse is meant to be a towards a healthier lifestyle. A total cleanse of the body, senior Kathryn Smith method gaining popularity is understands the importance of eating solid the juice cleanse, a three-day process where foods and plans on eating at least one meal. the participant consumes only juice. This “You can have foods like chicken or steak for fills the body with powerful nutrients and dinner, because you should have solid food,” antioxidants gained from the ingredients added. Smith said. “It doesn’t have to be in smoothie According to Dr. Oz, however, it is important form.” to remember that juicing is not the only way.

Although there are many possible Participants should also be aware that avoiding disadvantages from the juice cleanse, there solid foods is also are also various unhealthy. Juicing is advantages. Because only recommended for most of the recipes for short periods of time the juices have so many without consulting a ę Ȭę ȱ ǰȱ Juicing: Smoothies: physician. the juice cleanse will “My initial interest Fresh vegetable help improve the Contains the in [the juice cleanse] body’s digestive juices are very fruit wasn’t to diet,” Senior system. After weighing or vegetable, James Miller said. “I the advantages and skin and all want to be in shape for disadvantages of the spring break, but I’m juice cleanse, Miller has not really interested in become both nervous A slow, even You going on a hard-core and excited for the release of drink the water weight loss diet.” week-long experience. nutrients and nutrients A juice cleanse “I’m actually kind extracted essentially replaces of excited to make the from fruits and most of a person’s juice,” Miller said. an increase in vegetables meals with a juice “I’m also nervous blood sugar alternative. The about being hungry, reason behind this I know the book [of Juicing a lot The new alternative diet’s recipes I’m using] from fruit will of popularity is due to allows eating and keep you from the rumors circulating snacking on vegetables, could cause getting hungry ȱ ȱ ě ǯȱ but it’s going to be a an increase in faster For example, one lot different than my blood sugar rumor is that within foodmatters.tv | Source normal routine, but a week of beginning the juice cleanse, your I’m both nervous and excited.” waistline will be three inches smaller. Planet In order to avoid the possible protein Fitness trainer Michelle Sparling does not deficiency, Miller will be adding a protein recommend this method of dieting, due to its supplement to his juices. While this will help lack in nutrients. Those who partake in the him achieve the daily suggested protein ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ę ȱ ȱ ȱ requirement, Sparling does not recommend necessary nutrients such as protein. this as it does not offer the same nutritional “When it comes to things that are an value as solid foods. unnatural diet or fad, I wouldn’t actually put “Eat the rainbow,” Sparling said. “Sticking my stamp of approval on any of them because to one thing is not good [for you] at any time. eating a well-rounded diet is still the healthiest [This way of dieting] is not going to be healthy. thing you can do for yourself,” Sparling said. Eating lean meats, fruits, and vegetables is really “Fad diets and drinking your calories is not the the way to go.”

nutrient rich

entire

only

Cilantro

Amounts per 1/4 cup

Calories Total Fat Protein

1 calories 0 grams .1 grams

Lemon

Amounts per 1 cup

Calories Total Fat Protein

61 calories .6 grams 2.3 grams

prevents

fruits

12 | FOCUS | MAR 27, 2014

fiber

Celery

Amounts per 1 cup

Calories Total Fat Protein

16 calories .2 grams .7 grams

Tomato

Amounts per 1 cup

Calories Total Fat Protein

32 calories .4 grams 1.6 grams usda.com | Source

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Spinach Lettuce Cilantro Parsley Broccoli Stems

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Cucumber Celery Zucchini Orange Rind Apple

“FOR PROTEIN YOU DRINK MUSCLE MILK OR YOU EAT CHICKEN OR SOMETHING CARBS WILL COME FROM FRUITS.”

KATHRYN SMITH

Michelle Demo and Sarah Wontorcik | Infographics

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“THE BOOK RECOMMENDS THAT YOU ADD A PROTEIN SUPPLEMENT, YOU ALSO GET PROTEIN FROM OTHER INGREDIENTS.”

JAMES MILLER

mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 13

This story is one of my personal favorites design-wise. It utilizes a lot of well-balanced color, with the dominant image being a cup of ingredients I chopped and organized at production. This story was actually changed three times due to sources falling through – but it worked out well in-the-end.

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(Above)Senior Michael Roof practices karate at his dojo.

Photos by Michelle Demo 12 | FOCUS | 3/7/2013

A white brick building is tucked away next to the Amish Reflections furniture store, ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱę ȱ knives, and ancient Japanese masks. A large black punching bag hangs from the ceiling in the corner.

By the window are green and brown folding chairs that provide a viewing space for parents.

Six students ranging in age from early teens to late forties stand in front of two teachers. The men and women stand in silence with a serious look on their faces. They begin stretching, counting in Japanese as they go. A sudden burst of laughter occurs after a sparring demonstration which consisted of a flurry of blows brings the room to life. The students and teachers -each called sensei- divide into two lines, face each other and prepare to spar.

Senior Michael Roof and his brother begin a ę ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱĚ ¢ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ A middle aged student begins sparring with Roof, and working on self-defense. The middle aged man comes at Roof, and puts an orange plastic gun to his right temple. Roof grabs the man’s wrist and manages to get the gun out of his hands. The sensei coaches Roof from the side, telling him to grab the gun, not the man’s wrist.

Roof has been practicing martial arts for ten ¢ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ¢ ǯȱ ȱ began karate for three reasons. He was interested in martial arts, he wanted to be more athletic,

and he wanted to learn self-defense. ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯ Roof found encouragement to get his black ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱę ȱ Ȭ on-one with actor and martial arts expert, Sensei Tadashi Yamashita.

Tadashi has an annual karate seminar at the Midland Resort. This usually consists of a sparring ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ Tadashi.

“No one else in the seminar wanted to go against him so I volunteered.” Roof said. “Then we sparred for about a minute.” ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱę ȱ ¢ȱ Ě ȱ him to continue on with karate, and eventually ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱŘŖŗŘǯȱ ȱ ȱ experienced many obstacles during his ten years of karate, the biggest of which was believing in himself.

“At times when I would test for my next belt, I would think that I was not prepared enough, or that what I knew was incorrect,” Roof said. “My ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ěǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ę ǯȄ For the past four and a half years, junior CJ Palmieri has been practicing the martial art of Shorin-ryu, a karate style developed in shaolin temple of China. Palmieri has a brown belt with a

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BUT WHAT DOES IT M E A N ?

Common terms used in karate deciphered

form of martial arts developed in Okwinawa, Japan in 1975. This form of as now traveled across the seas all the way to various dojos in Midland

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English

Sensei ni rei: bow to sensei Dan: blackbelt Obi: belt Kakato geri: kick Zuki: punch Kesa geri: diagonal kick Age tsuke: rising punch Yoko geri: side kick Info from: usadojo

hens | A&E editor & Michelle Demo | Website Editor

black stripe, which is the last level before getting a black belt. Palmieri trains at his dojo, on average, eight times a month. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We do a few minutes of stretching and Â&#x17D;ÂĄÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x201D;ÇŻČą Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?¢Â&#x2122;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ȹÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?ČąĹ&#x2014;Ĺ&#x2013;Ĺ&#x2013;Čą Â&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x201C;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â?ČąĹ&#x2014;Ĺ&#x2013;Ĺ&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â?ČŹÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x153;Ç°Č&#x201E;Čą Palmieri said. Â?Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x17E;Â&#x2122;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â?ČŹÂ?Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x160;ÇŻČą Č&#x192; Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Čą Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â?Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;DzȹÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Čą ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;ÇŻČą Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?Čą Â&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ¢Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;Čą for it,â&#x20AC;? Palmieri said. Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?Čą Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x17D;Ç°Čą believes that the floor they practice on starts a transformation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When we come to the floor, one of the first things we do is bow. This is to show respect to the area of work. This is because this is the area where people are transformed,â&#x20AC;? De Jesus said.

Because of the many years De Jesus spent training in martial arts, he now knows many facts on the background of martial arts.

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Most of the scholars agree that martial arts began as Hindu, through the Himalayas to Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;ÇŻČ&#x201E;Čą Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČąČ&#x192; Â?ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x201C;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Â?ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;ÇŻČ&#x201E;Čą Junior Giang Le became interested in karate after years of watching her grandmother do martial arts. â&#x20AC;&#x153;She got me started when I was four,â&#x20AC;? Le said. Č&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?ČąĹ&#x2122;Ĺ&#x2013;ȹ¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Čą ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â?Čą started. [My grandma] was walking around doing martial arts, and I became interested in it. [My grandma] started a kidâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s class because of me.â&#x20AC;?

Le practices at Golden Dragons Martial Arts.

She has been trained in four basic weapons for Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;ȹ¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Ç°Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x201D;Â&#x160; Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;ČŹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17E;Â&#x152;Â&#x201D;Â&#x153;ÇŻČą Čą Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Ä&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x160;Ä&#x203A;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?ČąĹ&#x2014;ÇŻĹ&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;ÂŁÂ&#x17D;ÇŻČą Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;Čą a trident-shaped metal baton with two curved prongs. Because Le is a double black belt in both Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;ČŹÂ&#x203A;¢Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160; Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2039;Â&#x160;Â?Â&#x2DC;Ç°ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą

has to help teach children. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Since Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m a black belt in both, I have to test in Wisconsin,â&#x20AC;? Le said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s where our dojo head is, and the head in the world happens to be located in Waukesha, Wisconsin, so whenever I want to test I have to go over there.â&#x20AC;?

Grand Master B.C. Yu was the first to bring martial arts to Michigan. Yu was taught under the watchful eye of the founding father of Tae  Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x2DC;Ç°Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Čą Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;ȹǝ Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Čą Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;ǟǯȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x17E;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â?Â&#x2018;Â?Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x17D;Čą  Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Čą Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą instructed De Jesus, who now passes the wisdom he gained from his sensei, Yu. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Martial arts has always been used by every human being to protect themselves.â&#x20AC;? de Jesus said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Whether theyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re using a rock or a stick to protect themselves, but to turn it into an art, thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Â?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ÇŻČ&#x201E;

mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 13

This story, was my very first design story. And as such, is embarrassing in its design. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll give myself credit; however, since I learned cutouts and how to text wrap while doing this story. In my mind, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a perfect example of how far Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve come since sophomore year.

design

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Students strive to succeed in programming inside and outside of the classroom. Through club, class, and personal preparation, they have gone above

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hey’re not your stereotypical geek squad. They’re simply students who have found a place in the school that challenges them: creatively, analytically, and competitively. They are programmers.

As defined by computer science teacher Robert Fox, Programming Club is a prime example of a welcoming environment of ‘geeks’ working on something they love – coding. “[They’re] not your stereotypical quoteunquote ‘geeks,’” Fox said. “I think anybody in the class from Varsity football player all the way to hardcore gamer would probably be forced to admit they’re a geek, and I would hope everybody’s a geek about something, whether it’s programming or journalism or whatever it ǯȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ǯȄ In order to accommodate the variety of students in his programming classes, Fox Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ his students for college and career lifestyles by ensuring that the students work with each other ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ǯȱ ȃ ȱ ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ¢ ȱ ȱ into - teamwork is key,” Fox said. “It used to be, 20-30 years ago, that computer programming ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ¢ ǯȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ not true anymore. Now, most of the work spaces are open, and you are expected to work with people, to minimize the likelihood of mistakes, and increase the clarity of thought.”

Programming club began in 2005, and gradually increased in size from there. The club has now competed in national and even global competitions. They have been coming in second behind a team from Romania for the past few years. “[The club began] when a group of my students approached me and decided they wanted to do this competitively,” Fox said.

“I don’t think I ever would have thought that students would have found this particular activity to be fun - at least not that early on in my career. But they pushed me into doing it and got it started, and it’s only grown since that time.”

The club meets every Thursday at 6 p.m., where the students get into groups of three, all sharing one computer. Fox passes out a packet with practice problems from old competitions,

puts 100 points on the board, and starts a timer.

One student starts coding on the computer and the other two begin hand writing code for when Ȃ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ ȱ ¢ȱę ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ one point is lost. This has aided students in their skill development and ability to work through problems quickly.

The students work on strategy and try the problems that are going to get the most points up on the board first, all the while trying to ignore the ones that take too long. One of the most important aspects of programming club is time management.

“Mr. Fox’s theology is that once you get to the computer you should only be typing what ¢ Ȃ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ǰȄȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ “You shouldn’t stop and have to think about things when you’re at the computer because that’s going to waste time.”

After the students began competing, Fox was

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Computer Science teacher Robert Fox instructs senior Kyle Henegar on how to fix a coding problem for his AP Computer Program assignment to successfully create a Yahtzee game. Megan Nylund | Photo

12| FOCUS | 11/21/2014 | news

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able to see their appreciation for competitive programming grow, and as Purtill explains, most of the reason for this was the mental challenge of programming.

“I really like how [the competition] forces you to break down your thinking step by step,” Purtill said. “Coming up with how to solve a problem, like the abstract idea of how to solve something, isn’t hard. It’s coming up with a step-by-step routine of how to do it, and how ȱ ȱ ȱ ě ¢ǯȄ While the challenging atmosphere is an alluring aspect of the programming club, Fox acknowledges that it can have its more stressful moments. Dealing with the stress of not knowing the answer to a problem right away is important to be comfortable with the students’ futures.

“If my students don’t see it in the class or the club, they will see it in college. There will be that point of ‘I just don’t know what to do.’ You persevere, and you problem solve, and you get it right, and that’s so intensely

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Midland placed 1st in the Advanced competition at E M U. T h e t e a m incuded Max Dykhuizen, Jordan Smith, and Joh Reeves.

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teaching, the students feel more comfortable with competing and thinking through problems, ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ student Rachel Grunder. Grunder finds programming helpful in other areas of her life as it makes her more of a well-rounded thinker. “[Programming] has taught me a lot about patience, perseverance, and problemsolving. When a program doesn’t work, I’m ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱę ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ it isn’t working, and find and try potential solutions until it works,” Grunder said. “This has especially carried over to my duties as chairperson and stage manager in the drama club. As stage manager, it’s my job to find a solution when things go wrong, whether it be with the logistics of a scene change, an injured actor, a broken set piece, etc. Programming has prepared my brain to think outside the box and find the best solution to backstage problems when time is not always an ally.”

Looking around the classrooms during ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱę ȱ

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repared my brain to think find the best solution to me is not always an ally.”

an even ratio of boys to girls; however, in AP ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ there are fewer girls who continue to stay active in Programming. The three girls for every seven ¢ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ǯ “I think women are an asset to technology that are, unfortunately, rather scarce,” Grunder said. “The fact that so many women have been discouraged from pursuing these careers just because they’ve been told for so long that men are inherently better at math/science/ engineering is not acceptable.”

This gender gap is one of the main things that ¡ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱę¡ȱ ȱ ȱ ǯȱ “One thing I’ve tried very hard to do throughout my career is increase women in ǰȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱę ǰȱ ȱ ȱ gender gaps are in computers and engineering.

I think nationally, the female population of computer scientists is between 10-20 percent, so Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ǰȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱę ¢ȱ Ĵ ȱ my intro class up to 50 percent girls,” Fox said.

In order to help the number of women in technology grow, the National Council for ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ě ȱ ȱ ȱ award to women looking to pursue a future in technology.

“Mr. Fox strongly encouraged all the girls in ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ NCWIT Aspirations in Computing Award,” Grunder said. “This is a really cool award because not only does it give money for college, but it also provides the opportunity to gain a lot of networking connections in the industry.” ȱ ȱ ¡ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ Reeves notices the gender gap, and also wishes more females would join the club.

“There’s not much we can do to change it, but programming club tends to be more male heavy, but there’s a lot of opportunities that Mr. Fox presents to his girl students,” Reeves said. “ I’m ȱ ¢ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ girls, but it’d be nice to be gender balanced.”

Reeves goes on to explain what makes a good programmer isn’t based on gender, but how well one can work with computers.

“There’s no rule saying that guys have to ȱ Ĵ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ¢ȱ of girls that would be good at programming,” Reeves said, “Programming isn’t, ‘are you good at computers?’ It’s ‘are you good at problem solving?’” F

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satisfying,” Fox said. “That’s what keeps kids coming back. That’s why they say they like the club. Because of that feeling that ‘I actually accomplished something. I wasn’t doing busy work. I wasn’t doing something I knew the answer to. I actually did something. It was me.’ Ȃ ȱ Ĵ¢ȱ ¢ ǯȄ Fox goes on to discuss how guiding a student to an answer, rather than simply telling it to them, can be stressful to him as well.

“When I know the answer, it’s easier to just give them the answer than to say, ‘Hey I think ¢ ȱ ȱę ȱ ȱ ǰȂȄȱ ¡ȱ ǯȱȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ ¢ ǯȱ ǰȱ ȱ Ȃ ȱ ȱ this natural tendency to say no to people. But, when they’re learning programming, it’s really important that I say no to them, because I have to let students who have the ability to do it, do it.”

With the experience gained from self-

rd i

ng

50% Computer science teacher Robert Fox’s programming 1 class has a balanced gender ratio; compared to the large, real-life deficit in Science, Technology, Engineering, and M at h ( S T E M ) o cc u p at i o n s.

November

15

The programming club has been active since 2005.

Throughout that time, the club has won nearly 45 awards and has placed second at ACLS competition the last few years.

Visual Basic (VB), along with C and Java are the programming software used by the computer programming classes.

V B + C ++ + J a v a

The Bro Code

Fun with Fractals

One of the main projects that AP programming completes are a series of fractals. Broken down, a fractal is a series of repeating images in order to make a larger o n e. Th e a b ove f ra c t a l s a re designs of Senior Andrew Kim.

97%

Ac c o rd i n g t o J av a’s we b s i te, most computer tech. Businesses code their programs through the Java programing software.

news | mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 13

The biggest struggle with this story was ensuring that the Binary would not overlap the words too much that they weren’t seen. I was also crunched on this as my design scheme changed multiple times before I settled on this clean layout with a fun play-on-fonts approach.

design

Meisters reflect on past years, and Managing Editor & Sydnie Meath

T

The songs listed above are the songs that Meisters are currently selling as Singing Valentines this year for 10 dollars. Michelle Demo| Photos & Illustrations

12| FOCUS | 02/06/2015 | a&e

he mood changes instantly as the girls walked into the hospital. As staff members gathered around, the Mesitersingers deliver a compelling Â&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x160;ȹ Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ÇŻ Meister teacher Jennifer Brenneman shares this heartwarming experience. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A few years ago, one of our music parents bought a Singing Valentine for a friend who was in the hospital and wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t expected to live much longer,â&#x20AC;? Brenneman said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I happened to be driving the girls group that was doing the delivery. The womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s family was there, and all the nurses. She was so touched that the girls sang her another song and she asked to hug each one of them. It was really beautiful, there wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a dry eye anywhere. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s why we do what we do - those connections are what make music so special.â&#x20AC;?

Singing Valentines, as Brenneman described, have been an ongoing tradition that started long before she began teaching at MHS. This popularity is because of the Singing Valentines unique way to express love and appreciation. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Basically they are a singing telegram,â&#x20AC;?

Brenneman said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The Meistersingers split up into groups of guys and groups of, and girls.

All the groups prepare three songs. There are songs you can send to someone of a romantic nature and songs that you can send to friends, grandparents etc.â&#x20AC;?

Â&#x17E;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x160;Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â? introduced to Singing Valentines after her mother received one as a gift while Danielson was in middle school. ČąČ&#x192; Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?Čą Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Čą ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160; ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014; [my brother ] Noah sent one to my mom,â&#x20AC;?

Danielson said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The group came to our house and sang in our kitchen. I was in 7th grade, and was taken away by their lovely voices â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and how cute high school boys were compared to middle schoolers.â&#x20AC;?

The Meistersingers spend two days performing the Singing Valentines. When Valentineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day falls on a Saturday, like this year, they split delivery into two days. A school delivery day, then a business delivery day for people that are outside of school or at a business. For senior Meistersinger Emily Long, this time can be very stressful. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We have a limited amount of time to perfect a song and choreography to sing numerous times in front of many people,â&#x20AC;? Long said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s usually fun and rather upbeat working with the ladies and working through the songs, but everyone has those days where we need to buckle down, drop the chitchat, and work. Those are the most stressful moments.â&#x20AC;?

While the preparation can be overbearing at times, Long admits that in the long run, Singing Valentines are a memorable experience for her. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Yes, it takes an awful major load of work,â&#x20AC;? Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČąČ&#x192; Â&#x17E;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?

d prepare for their annual Singing Valentines fund-raiser Michelle Demo | h | Staff Writer & Kaitlyn Stymeist | Staff Writer & Claire Booth | Staff Writer

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you love for a couple days with people that you love and share the same passion with? Especially when the people youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re singing for are totally into Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČą Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC;Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ÇŻČ&#x201E; Long believes that the Meistersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Singing Valentines do more that just fund-raise at MHS. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It brings the Meisters to many groups of people we may not normally go to. The other kids get to experience what we do and prepare Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Ç°Č&#x201E;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2019;Â?ÇŻČąČ&#x192; ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ȹÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â?Čą when I was a freshman, seeing these Singing Valentines intrigued me so much that it brought me this much closer to becoming a part of this family I love.â&#x20AC;?

On average, the Meisters gain around $2,500 for their Singing Valentines. This money goes towards their annual end-of-the-year trip. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This year we plan to go to Nashville, Tennessee,â&#x20AC;? senior Meistersinger Sam Nowak said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a fund-raiser, so the more money we Â?Â&#x17D;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ÇŻČą ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â?Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;¢ȹ Â&#x17D;Čą have from our trip goes towards the rest of the vocal program at Midland High as well. Next

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Yes, it takes an awful major load of work, but, whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s better than doing what you love for a couple of days with people that you love and share the same passion with?

Senior Emily Long

year we plan on receiving new uniforms because Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; ȹÂ&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x2022;Â?ÇŻČ&#x201E; This year, the male Meistersingers will be performing â&#x20AC;&#x153;Lean On Me,â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Hooked on a Feeling,â&#x20AC;? and â&#x20AC;&#x153;500 Miles.â&#x20AC;? The femaleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s songs Â&#x160;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąČ&#x192; Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x160;Čą Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â&#x2013;Ç°Č&#x201E;ČąČ&#x192; Č&#x201A;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Čą Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą You,â&#x20AC;? and â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t No Mountain High Enough.â&#x20AC;?

The songs that the Meisters pick are hopefully as great a variety as the people who purchase them. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The people that buy Singing Valentines can Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;¢ Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x201D;Â&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Ä´Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x160;Čą cute gift or an old man buying his wife a song,â&#x20AC;?

Nowak said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;There isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really one group of people that buys more of them.â&#x20AC;?

Along with the variety in buyers, the Meistersingers may receive various requests to correlate with the Singing Valentine. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We can deliver notes, from anonymous, Ä&#x161;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x153;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;¢Â?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2039;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;ǰȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Čą substitute the personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s name into the song if it is appropriate for that song,â&#x20AC;? Danielson said.

While these requests are expected, the Meisters have had unique requests to coincide with a Singing Valentine along the years.

However, the Meisters do not need a request in order to make a Signing Valentine special. Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ&#x2013;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?Čą Singing Valentine trip where the Meistersingers were able to brighten the day of multiple people

by simply singing numerous songs. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our group went to visit a former Meister who was in the hospital,â&#x20AC;? Danielson said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was a surprise visit. The ladies at the front desk wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let us go up until we sang them a song.

We sang â&#x20AC;&#x153;You Raise Me Upâ&#x20AC;? and the volunteers were crying. They let us go up, but we couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see our friend. Anyway, we came back two other times trying to deliver the valentine, each time  Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x201D;ǯȹȹ Â?Čą was cool that we had a reputation, because by the time we sang our third song a crowd had gathered. I looked into the balcony above the Â?Â&#x203A;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â&#x201D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x2019;Â?ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Â?ȹ Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x2018;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2013;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x153;Čą  Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąČ&#x192; Â&#x160;¢ȹÂ&#x160;Čą Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ÇŻČ&#x201E;Čą Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Čą and the excitement we could bring to patients day was superb. It is the best feeling to love on other people.â&#x20AC;?

Danielson and Long both have Singing Valentine memories involving the song â&#x20AC;&#x153;Say Â&#x160;Čą Â&#x2019;Â?Â?Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;DzČ&#x201E;ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Ç°Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Č&#x201A;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;Čą memorable for the comedic property of it rather than the sentimental. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We were performing for Michael Adams in his Ä&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ&#x2018;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â&#x2018;Čą ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2014;Â?ȹ Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?Čą Č&#x192; Â&#x160;¢ȹÂ&#x160;Čą Â&#x2019;Ä´Â&#x2022;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;¢Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;ÇŻČą Â&#x17D;ȹ Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x160;Â?¢ȹÂ?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Čą Â&#x2019;Â?ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â&#x152;Â&#x160;Â&#x17E;Â&#x153;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â&#x17E;Â&#x203A;ČąÂ?Â&#x160;Â&#x;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x2019;Â?Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Dzȹ Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x203A;Â&#x160;Â&#x152;Â?Â&#x2019;Â&#x152;Â&#x17D;Â?Čą it a lot, made sure the choreography was correct and everything, we were set. Then we actually started singing,â&#x20AC;? Long said. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We got through most of it before all 6 girls in my group had a mini brain-blank and forgot the next part. We just sang what we did know until we could jump back into the actual song. Everyone in the room loved it, mainly because they couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tell we messed up, but afterwards all of us were laughing at our mistake. Regan Danner said to me, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;good thing we knew him!â&#x20AC;&#x2122; It made it slightly less embarrassing, but never the less. At least we all knew the song after that!â&#x20AC;&#x2122; While junior Meistersigner Allie Williamsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; favorite memory of Singing Valentines does not incorporate the same song as Long and Danielson, it does encompass the family-like bond that the groups grow when rehearsing.

Due to their individual rehearsing schedules and locations, the Meisters donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get to see each other perform their routines before distributing the valentines.

Williams believes that the moment she was able Â?Â&#x2DC;ČąÄ&#x2122;Â&#x2014;Â&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;¢ȹÂ&#x153;Â&#x17D;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x153;Â?ČąÂ&#x2DC;Â?ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;Čą Â&#x17D;Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;Â?Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2122;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2013;ȹ Â&#x160;Â&#x153;ȹȹ her favorite memory from last year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;All the groups met [at the Riverside Retirement Home] and we all sang something, so each group sang a different song and we performed in front of all the people in the retirement home,â&#x20AC;?

Williams said. It was adorable. I hadnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen Â&#x17D;Â&#x;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;¢Â&#x2039;Â&#x2DC;Â?¢ȹÂ&#x153;Â&#x2019;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x160;Â&#x2022;Â&#x2022;ČąÂ?Â&#x2018;Â&#x17D;ČąÂ?Â&#x2019;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Â&#x2014;Â?ČąÂ&#x153;Â&#x2DC;Â&#x2014;Â?Â&#x153;ČąÂ&#x2039;Â&#x17D;Â?Â&#x2DC;Â&#x203A;Â&#x17D;Ç°ČąÂ&#x2022;Â&#x2019;Â&#x201D;Â&#x17D;Čą all the groups together and all there black dresses.

The guys were seriously so cute, and all the girls were fabulous. I hadnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen all the choreography yet so it was really cool to see everything put together, and everybody really enjoyed it.â&#x20AC;? F

(Top) Left to right: Senior Emily Long, junior Allie Williams, and senior Megan Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Connor practice their groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Singing Valentine songs in front of a freshman English class. (Middle) Juniors Elia Danielson and Taylor Winslow finish their song â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll be there For Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; by forming a heart symbol with their heands. (Bottom) Left to right: Senior Natalie Schwartz; juniors Emma Longoria, Elia Danielson, Taylor Winslow, and Jamie Dwyer insert poses into their choreography of their Singing Valentines routine. Michelle Demo| Photos

a&e| mhsfocus.com | FOCUS | 13

This production week for this issue overlapped my show-week, and as such caused me to start the cassette illustration at home. That illustration alone took 7 hours. Overall, the goal for this was to not look like a pink mess like my last one, and resemble Guardians of the Galaxy.