PED D ER BUILDING 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong
Ho Cheuk Yiu Hardy Lin Lap Anthony Louise Michaud-Boudreault So Yeuk Yan Sebastian Wun Michelle Hiu Shuen
P E DDE R B UIL DI NG 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong
produced as part of
CULTURE-LED URBAN DEVELOPMENTS: THE CASES OF WEST KOWLOON AND WEST BUND SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Assistant Professor Dr. Ying Zhou
Ho Cheuk Yiu Hardy Lin Lap Anthony Louise Michaud-Boudreault So Yeuk Yan Sebastian Wun Michelle Hiu Shuen
P E DDE R B UIL DI NG 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong
produced as part of
CULTURE-LED URBAN DEVELOPMENTS: THE CASES OF WEST KOWLOON AND WEST BUND SPRING SEMESTER 2016 Assistant Professor Dr. Ying Zhou
Ho Cheuk Yiu Hardy Lin Lap Anthony Louise Michaud-Boudreault So Yeuk Yan Sebastian Wun Michelle Hiu Shuen
Contents Introduction Case Study - Pedder Building Basic Statistics Timeline - Development, Ownership
Urban Context A Prestigious Art District in the City The Pedder Building as an urban hinge Typical Floor Plan
Physical Construct The Only Historic Commercial Building in Central Conservation & Refurbushment Analysis Sectional Analysis
Gallery Directory Origins of Galleries - Global Atla of Art Gagosian Gallery Pearl Lam Gallery Hanart TZ Gallery Lehmann Maupin Simon Lee Ben Brown Fine Arts Massimo de Carlo
GLOBAL/ LOCAL Art Events Global Art Events Relationship Art Storage Local Art Venues Art Venues and Districts Economic Factors Study of Island South Cultural District - Wong Chuk Hang
Contents Introduction Case Study - Pedder Building Basic Statistics Timeline - Development, Ownership
Urban Context A Prestigious Art District in the City The Pedder Building as an urban hinge Typical Floor Plan
Physical Construct The Only Historic Commercial Building in Central Conservation & Refurbushment Analysis Sectional Analysis
Gallery Directory Origins of Galleries - Global Atla of Art Gagosian Gallery Pearl Lam Gallery Hanart TZ Gallery Lehmann Maupin Simon Lee Ben Brown Fine Arts Massimo de Carlo
GLOBAL/ LOCAL Art Events Global Art Events Relationship Art Storage Local Art Venues Art Venues and Districts Economic Factors Study of Island South Cultural District - Wong Chuk Hang
CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY
FRANK GEHRY: Fish Lamps, Gagosian Hong Kong Jan-Feb 2012
FRANK GEHRY: Fish Lamps, Gagosian Hong Kong Jan-Feb 2012
tHE PEDDER BUILDING Pedder Building is located in Central of Hong Kong where the Central Business District is characterized with art galleries and high art consumption. As the former headquarters of Jebsen & Company (German import-export company), this Grade II Historic Building listed in 1981 by the Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office once accommodated Shanghai Tang and China Tee Club. The current state of this Neo-classical architecture becomes a cluster of international renowned art galleries including Gagosian Gallery, Pearl Lam Gallery, Lehmann Maupin, Hanart TZ Gallery, Ben Brown Fine Arts, Simon Lee and a number of fashion stores, cellar and clinics. This significant group of gallery occupants actively engage in both local and international exhibitions and auctions, including ART BASEL Hong Kong, and represents the high end art consumption culture of the city.
BASIC STATISTICS DATE OF LAUNCH: 1923 PROPERTY PRICE: HKD 3.2 billion PROPERTY OWNER: Tai Kee Leong Co. Ltd (Henry Fok Estates) DEVELOPER ORIGIN: Hong Kong SITE AREA: 70sqm TOTAL BUILT AREA: 600sqm PLOT RATIO: 8.5 BUILDING HEIGHT: 35m ARCHITECT: Palmer & Turner Architects LOCATION: 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong PROGRAM: Shops, clinics, contemporary art galleries, offices USE: Commercial building, 8-storey ARCHITECTURE: Neoclassical, Grade II historical status
tHE PEDDER BUILDING Pedder Building is located in Central of Hong Kong where the Central Business District is characterized with art galleries and high art consumption. As the former headquarters of Jebsen & Company (German import-export company), this Grade II Historic Building listed in 1981 by the Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office once accommodated Shanghai Tang and China Tee Club. The current state of this Neo-classical architecture becomes a cluster of international renowned art galleries including Gagosian Gallery, Pearl Lam Gallery, Lehmann Maupin, Hanart TZ Gallery, Ben Brown Fine Arts, Simon Lee and a number of fashion stores, cellar and clinics. This significant group of gallery occupants actively engage in both local and international exhibitions and auctions, including ART BASEL Hong Kong, and represents the high end art consumption culture of the city.
BASIC STATISTICS DATE OF LAUNCH: 1923 PROPERTY PRICE: HKD 3.2 billion PROPERTY OWNER: Tai Kee Leong Co. Ltd (Henry Fok Estates) DEVELOPER ORIGIN: Hong Kong SITE AREA: 70sqm TOTAL BUILT AREA: 600sqm PLOT RATIO: 8.5 BUILDING HEIGHT: 35m ARCHITECT: Palmer & Turner Architects LOCATION: 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong PROGRAM: Shops, clinics, contemporary art galleries, offices USE: Commercial building, 8-storey ARCHITECTURE: Neoclassical, Grade II historical status
PEDDING BUILDING
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEDDER BUILDING The following timeline shows the development trajectory of Pedder Building. The change of ownership, occupants and gallery tenants is shown with regard to the socio-ecnomic development and growth of the local art industry.
– 12 –
– 13 –
PEDDING BUILDING
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEDDER BUILDING The following timeline shows the development trajectory of Pedder Building. The change of ownership, occupants and gallery tenants is shown with regard to the socio-ecnomic development and growth of the local art industry.
– 12 –
– 13 –
PEDDING BUILDING
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEDDER BUILDING The following timeline shows the development of Pedder Building in regard to the blooming local art scene since 2008 when world renowned galleries started aggloemerating in Central forming an art & culture cluster in town.
– 14 –
– 15 –
PEDDING BUILDING
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEDDER BUILDING The following timeline shows the development of Pedder Building in regard to the blooming local art scene since 2008 when world renowned galleries started aggloemerating in Central forming an art & culture cluster in town.
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– 15 –
PEDDING BUILDING
ownership
– 16 –
– 17 –
PEDDING BUILDING
ownership
– 16 –
– 17 –
PEDDING BUILDING
URBAN CONTEXT
– 18 –
– 19 –
PEDDING BUILDING
URBAN CONTEXT
– 18 –
– 19 –
the prestigious address - CENTRAL, HONG KONG
– 20 –
the prestigious address - CENTRAL, HONG KONG
– 20 –
PEDDING BUILDING
A prestigious art district IN THE CITY
– 22 –
– 23 –
PEDDING BUILDING
A prestigious art district IN THE CITY
– 22 –
– 23 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE PEDDER BUILDING AS AN URBAN HINGE
– 24 –
– 25 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE PEDDER BUILDING AS AN URBAN HINGE
– 24 –
– 25 –
TAK SHING HOUSE
PEDDING BUILDING
m
50
D2
WHEELOCK HOUSE
ER
CONSTRAINTINF
D1
typical floor plan AON CHINA BUILDING – 26 –
m
14
0 1
5m – 27 –
TAK SHING HOUSE
PEDDING BUILDING
m
50
D2
WHEELOCK HOUSE
ER
CONSTRAINTINF
D1
typical floor plan AON CHINA BUILDING – 26 –
m
14
0 1
5m – 27 –
PEDDING BUILDING
PHYSICAL CONSTRUCT
– 28 –
– 29 –
PEDDING BUILDING
PHYSICAL CONSTRUCT
– 28 –
– 29 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE ONLY histroic COMMERCIAL BUILDING in central
Intermediate moulding above the 3 main Intermediate moulding above the 3 main entrance which to be lined entrance arches, arches, which used to used be lined with a with a row of gargoyle masks flanked on the two ends row of gargoyle masks flanked on the two ends by two giant figures. bronze figures. However, by two giant bronze However, in 1990,in 1990, the gargoyles cameand loose and were removed. the gargoyles came loose were removed.
Above main entrance: Above main entrance: In relief In relief portico portico
1
1
3
3
2
2
4
4
Encircled by a balcony Encircled by a balcony surmounted surmounted by two by two neutral levels neutral levels
1
2
1
arcade Arched Arched arcade at front at front entrance entrance
2
Stone cladding Stone cladding at base at base 0
– 30 –
1
0
1
5m
Features Features Front arches arcade arches 1. Front1.arcade Stone lion sculptures Feng Shui ornament 2. Stone2.lion sculptures as Fengas Shui ornament 3. Wooden ceiling relief decoration 3. Wooden ceiling relief decoration 4. Plastered ceiling relief decoration 4. Plastered ceiling relief decoration
5m
– 31 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE ONLY histroic COMMERCIAL BUILDING in central
Intermediate moulding above the 3 main Intermediate moulding above the 3 main entrance which to be lined entrance arches, arches, which used to used be lined with a with a row of gargoyle masks flanked on the two ends row of gargoyle masks flanked on the two ends by two giant figures. bronze figures. However, by two giant bronze However, in 1990,in 1990, the gargoyles cameand loose and were removed. the gargoyles came loose were removed.
Above main entrance: Above main entrance: In relief In relief portico portico
1
1
3
3
2
2
4
4
Encircled by a balcony Encircled by a balcony surmounted surmounted by two by two neutral levels neutral levels
1
2
1
arcade Arched Arched arcade at front at front entrance entrance
2
Stone cladding Stone cladding at base at base 0
– 30 –
1
0
1
5m
Features Features Front arches arcade arches 1. Front1.arcade Stone lion sculptures Feng Shui ornament 2. Stone2.lion sculptures as Fengas Shui ornament 3. Wooden ceiling relief decoration 3. Wooden ceiling relief decoration 4. Plastered ceiling relief decoration 4. Plastered ceiling relief decoration
5m
– 31 –
PEDDING BUILDING
CONSERVATION & REFURBISHMENT ANALYSIS 1920 1920
5
5
5
1930 1930
1940 1940
1950 1950
1960 1960
1970 1970
1923 1923 Designed by by Designed Palmer & Turner Palmer & Turner Architects in in Architects Beaux-Arts stylestyle Beaux-Arts
1980 1980
1990 1990
1981 1981 Listed as ‘Grade II II Listed as ‘Grade Historic Building’ by by Historic Building’ the the Antiquities andand Antiquities Monuments Office Monuments Office
2000 2000
1996 1996 Refurbished acc.acc. Refurbished to the Building to the Building Ordinance, FireFire Ordinance, Safety Ordinance, Safety Ordinance, andand Barrier Free Barrier Free requirements requirements
2010 2010
2001 - Present 2001 - Present Abercrombie & & Abercrombie Fitch flagship take Fitch flagship take over 3 floors & & over 3 floors basement basement
泰記隆 泰記隆
1996 1996
1 1
NewNew Staircase Staircase Located at the Located at the existing lightwell. existing lightwell.
Basement Basement Sprinkler Tank Sprinkler Tank PilePile driver waswas driver dismantled andand dismantled re-assembled in in re-assembled the the building. building.
Documentation Documentation
Disabled Toilets Disabled Toilets
Lengthy sitesite Lengthy investigations by by investigations the the Architect. Architect.
Rearrangement of of Rearrangement the the drainage, drainage, ventilation andand ventilation electrical systems. electrical systems.
Facade Refurbishment Facade Refurbishment & Retained Corridors & Retained Corridors Painted withwith minor changes. Painted minor changes. Steel balustrades, window Steel balustrades, window frames, andand timber floorings frames, timber floorings were refurbished. were refurbished.
2 2
3 3
3
4 4
4
4 4
5 5
Images Images
2
22
1
11
0 10 1
5m 5m
3 3 – 32 –
1. Original facade black steel balustrade 1. Original facade black steel balustrade 2. Existing oldold balustrade notnot yetyet repainted 2. Existing balustrade repainted 3. New interior corridor incorporating refurbished timber flooring 3. New interior corridor incorporating refurbished timber flooring 4. New steel staircase at at original lightwell complying with new bldg. standards 4. New steel staircase original lightwell complying with new bldg. standards 5. Discarded interior design scheme forfor The Armoury shop: mezzanine was notnot allowed because of of firefire safety 5. Discarded interior design scheme The Armoury shop: mezzanine was allowed because safety regulations, thethe talltall headroom was used forfor shelves only regulations, headroom was used shelves only – 33 –
PEDDING BUILDING
CONSERVATION & REFURBISHMENT ANALYSIS 1920 1920
5
5
5
1930 1930
1940 1940
1950 1950
1960 1960
1970 1970
1923 1923 Designed by by Designed Palmer & Turner Palmer & Turner Architects in in Architects Beaux-Arts stylestyle Beaux-Arts
1980 1980
1990 1990
1981 1981 Listed as ‘Grade II II Listed as ‘Grade Historic Building’ by by Historic Building’ the the Antiquities andand Antiquities Monuments Office Monuments Office
2000 2000
1996 1996 Refurbished acc.acc. Refurbished to the Building to the Building Ordinance, FireFire Ordinance, Safety Ordinance, Safety Ordinance, andand Barrier Free Barrier Free requirements requirements
2010 2010
2001 - Present 2001 - Present Abercrombie & & Abercrombie Fitch flagship take Fitch flagship take over 3 floors & & over 3 floors basement basement
泰記隆 泰記隆
1996 1996
1 1
NewNew Staircase Staircase Located at the Located at the existing lightwell. existing lightwell.
Basement Basement Sprinkler Tank Sprinkler Tank PilePile driver waswas driver dismantled andand dismantled re-assembled in in re-assembled the the building. building.
Documentation Documentation
Disabled Toilets Disabled Toilets
Lengthy sitesite Lengthy investigations by by investigations the the Architect. Architect.
Rearrangement of of Rearrangement the the drainage, drainage, ventilation andand ventilation electrical systems. electrical systems.
Facade Refurbishment Facade Refurbishment & Retained Corridors & Retained Corridors Painted withwith minor changes. Painted minor changes. Steel balustrades, window Steel balustrades, window frames, andand timber floorings frames, timber floorings were refurbished. were refurbished.
2 2
3 3
3
4 4
4
4 4
5 5
Images Images
2
22
1
11
0 10 1
5m 5m
3 3 – 32 –
1. Original facade black steel balustrade 1. Original facade black steel balustrade 2. Existing oldold balustrade notnot yetyet repainted 2. Existing balustrade repainted 3. New interior corridor incorporating refurbished timber flooring 3. New interior corridor incorporating refurbished timber flooring 4. New steel staircase at at original lightwell complying with new bldg. standards 4. New steel staircase original lightwell complying with new bldg. standards 5. Discarded interior design scheme forfor The Armoury shop: mezzanine was notnot allowed because of of firefire safety 5. Discarded interior design scheme The Armoury shop: mezzanine was allowed because safety regulations, thethe talltall headroom was used forfor shelves only regulations, headroom was used shelves only – 33 –
PEDDING BUILDING
SECTIONAL ANALYSIS
Floor Area of galleries
– 34 –
Gagosian
Pearl Lam
Simon Lee
Lehman Maupin
Hanart TZ
Ben Brown
MDC
662m2
571m2
135m2
172m2
394m2
135m2
129m2
– 35 –
PEDDING BUILDING
SECTIONAL ANALYSIS
Floor Area of galleries
– 34 –
Gagosian
Pearl Lam
Simon Lee
Lehman Maupin
Hanart TZ
Ben Brown
MDC
662m2
571m2
135m2
172m2
394m2
135m2
129m2
– 35 –
PEDDING BUILDING
GALLERY DIRECTORY
– 36 –
– 37 –
PEDDING BUILDING
GALLERY DIRECTORY
– 36 –
– 37 –
PEDDING BUILDING
origins of galleries - global atla of art
– 38 –
– 39 –
PEDDING BUILDING
origins of galleries - global atla of art
– 38 –
– 39 –
PEDDING BUILDING
BEN BROWN FINE ARTSGAGOSIAN GALLERY Exhibition
2015 Winter The Shape of Time
2015 Summer Rudolf Stingel
2015 Summer Balthus
2014 Summer Michael Craig-Martin
Gallery Timeline
1980 First permanent gallery Los Angeles, USA
2000 1999 The SoHo gallery moved to Chelsea, NY (USA) Architect: Richard Gluckman 2000 Oppening of 1st London gallery Picadilly, London (UK) Architect: Caruso St John
1985
1990
1985 Oppening of 2nd gallery New York (USA)
1995 Beverly Hills Gallery Los Angeles (USA) Architect: Richard Meier
1989 SoHo Gallery, New York (USA)
2005
2010
2004 Oppening of 2nd London gallery Britannia Street, London (UK) Architect: Caruso St John
2015
2012 Oppening of 2nd Paris location Le Bourget (France)
2006 Oppening of 3rd NY location Chelsea, NY (USA) Architect: Richard Gluckman
2007 Oppening of Rome Gallery Rome, (Italy) Architects: Firouz Galdo, Caruso St John 2007 Oppening of 4th NY location Madison Avenue, NY (USA) 2010 Oppening of Paris Gallery Paris (France) Architect: Jean Nouvel
– 40 –
1995
– 41 –
2011 Oppening of HK Gallery Pedder Building, HK Architects: Caruso St John
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
M The Shape of Time 26 Nov - 9 Jan 2016
Giuseppe Penone 21 Jan - 12 Mar 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
1980
PEDDING BUILDING
BEN BROWN FINE ARTSGAGOSIAN GALLERY Exhibition
2015 Winter The Shape of Time
2015 Summer Rudolf Stingel
2015 Summer Balthus
2014 Summer Michael Craig-Martin
Gallery Timeline
1980 First permanent gallery Los Angeles, USA
2000 1999 The SoHo gallery moved to Chelsea, NY (USA) Architect: Richard Gluckman 2000 Oppening of 1st London gallery Picadilly, London (UK) Architect: Caruso St John
1985
1990
1985 Oppening of 2nd gallery New York (USA)
1995 Beverly Hills Gallery Los Angeles (USA) Architect: Richard Meier
1989 SoHo Gallery, New York (USA)
2005
2010
2004 Oppening of 2nd London gallery Britannia Street, London (UK) Architect: Caruso St John
2015
2012 Oppening of 2nd Paris location Le Bourget (France)
2006 Oppening of 3rd NY location Chelsea, NY (USA) Architect: Richard Gluckman
2007 Oppening of Rome Gallery Rome, (Italy) Architects: Firouz Galdo, Caruso St John 2007 Oppening of 4th NY location Madison Avenue, NY (USA) 2010 Oppening of Paris Gallery Paris (France) Architect: Jean Nouvel
– 40 –
1995
– 41 –
2011 Oppening of HK Gallery Pedder Building, HK Architects: Caruso St John
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
M The Shape of Time 26 Nov - 9 Jan 2016
Giuseppe Penone 21 Jan - 12 Mar 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
1980
PEDDING BUILDING
PEARL LAM GALLERY Exhibition
2016 Spring Contemporary SANSUHWA
2015 Spring Perfection by Chance
2015 Summer NILS KARSTEN : CUTTING
2013 Summer The Reality of Paint
2000
2005
2010
2015
M Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
2013 Oppening of 4th gallery Gillman Barracks, Singapore
2006 Oppening of 2nd gallery Shanghai, China
2012 Oppening of 1st HK gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong
2005 First permanent gallery Shanghai, China
2015 Oppening of 2nd HK gallery Sheung Wan, Hong Kong
The Reality of Paint 22 May - 13 July 2013
Structures of recollection 22 Mar - 28 Apr 2016
China Clean : Enrico Marone 22 March - 14 April 2016
Perfection by Chance 13 March - 10 May 2015
– 42 –
– 43 –
PEDDING BUILDING
PEARL LAM GALLERY Exhibition
2016 Spring Contemporary SANSUHWA
2015 Spring Perfection by Chance
2015 Summer NILS KARSTEN : CUTTING
2013 Summer The Reality of Paint
2000
2005
2010
2015
M Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
2013 Oppening of 4th gallery Gillman Barracks, Singapore
2006 Oppening of 2nd gallery Shanghai, China
2012 Oppening of 1st HK gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong
2005 First permanent gallery Shanghai, China
2015 Oppening of 2nd HK gallery Sheung Wan, Hong Kong
The Reality of Paint 22 May - 13 July 2013
Structures of recollection 22 Mar - 28 Apr 2016
China Clean : Enrico Marone 22 March - 14 April 2016
Perfection by Chance 13 March - 10 May 2015
– 42 –
– 43 –
PEDDING BUILDING
HANART TZ GALLERY BEN BROWN FINE ARTS Exhibition
2015 Summer Encoded Islands & Icarus Shrugged
2014 Summer Mao Xuhui Solo Show
2015 Spring Xu Longseng
2013 Spring Liu Dahong Chrilhood
Gallery Timeline 1985
1990
1995
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
1980
1983 Foundation Pedder Building, Hong Kong Curator : Johnson Chang
M 2000
2005
2010
2015 Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016 Xu Longsen 6 Mar - 28 Mar 2015
Mao Xuhui Kung Fu in Africa 13 Jun - 12 July 2014 11 Mar - 16 Apr 2016
Chow Chun Fai I Have Nothing To Say 20 Aug - 12 Sep 2015
– 44 –
– 45 –
PEDDING BUILDING
HANART TZ GALLERY BEN BROWN FINE ARTS Exhibition
2015 Summer Encoded Islands & Icarus Shrugged
2014 Summer Mao Xuhui Solo Show
2015 Spring Xu Longseng
2013 Spring Liu Dahong Chrilhood
Gallery Timeline 1985
1990
1995
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
1980
1983 Foundation Pedder Building, Hong Kong Curator : Johnson Chang
M 2000
2005
2010
2015 Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016 Xu Longsen 6 Mar - 28 Mar 2015
Mao Xuhui Kung Fu in Africa 13 Jun - 12 July 2014 11 Mar - 16 Apr 2016
Chow Chun Fai I Have Nothing To Say 20 Aug - 12 Sep 2015
– 44 –
– 45 –
PEDDING BUILDING
LEHMANN MAUPIN Exhibition
2016 Spring Tony Oursler
2015 Summer Nocturnal Friendships
2015 Winter Adriana Varejão
2014 Summer Under the Skin
2000
2005
2010
2015
M 1996 2002 Foundation The Gallery moved SoHo, New York Chelsey, New York Partners : Rachel Lehmann and David Maupin
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
2015 The NY Gallery moved Chelsey, New York 2007 Oppening of 2nd gallery Lower East Side, NY
2013, March Oppening of 3rd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Architect: Rem Koolhaas (OMA) Inaugural Exhibition LeeBul 14 Mar - 11 May 2013
Tony Oursler 14 Jan - 5 Mar 2016
Tracey Emin Hernan Bas 5 May - 18 Jun 2016 13 May - 28 June 2014 Under the skin 10 Jul - 23 Aug 2014 Noctural Friendship Liu Wei and Bowen Li 9 Jul - 22 Aug 2015
– 46 –
– 47 –
PEDDING BUILDING
LEHMANN MAUPIN Exhibition
2016 Spring Tony Oursler
2015 Summer Nocturnal Friendships
2015 Winter Adriana Varejão
2014 Summer Under the Skin
2000
2005
2010
2015
M 1996 2002 Foundation The Gallery moved SoHo, New York Chelsey, New York Partners : Rachel Lehmann and David Maupin
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
2015 The NY Gallery moved Chelsey, New York 2007 Oppening of 2nd gallery Lower East Side, NY
2013, March Oppening of 3rd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Architect: Rem Koolhaas (OMA) Inaugural Exhibition LeeBul 14 Mar - 11 May 2013
Tony Oursler 14 Jan - 5 Mar 2016
Tracey Emin Hernan Bas 5 May - 18 Jun 2016 13 May - 28 June 2014 Under the skin 10 Jul - 23 Aug 2014 Noctural Friendship Liu Wei and Bowen Li 9 Jul - 22 Aug 2015
– 46 –
– 47 –
PEDDING BUILDING
SIMON LEE GALLERY Exhibition
2015 Summer Claudio Parmiggiani
2015 Spring Sherrie Levine
2015 Spring Michelangelo Pistoletto
2014 Winter Mai-Thu Perret - Slow Wave
2000
2005
2010
2015
M
Miami, USA Dec 2015
Basel, Switzerland 16-19 Jun 2016
London, UK Oct 2015 2012, May Oppening of 2nd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Paris Architect: Oct 2015
2002 Foundation Mayfair, London (UK)
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Sherrie Levine 15 May - 25 Jun 2012 Merlin Carpenter 12 Oct - 15 Nov 2014
Bernard Frize 24 Nov 2012 - 15 Jan 2013
Garth Weiser 19 Feb - 17 Mar 2016
Jeff Elrod 6 Feb - 7 Mar 2015
– 48 –
– 49 –
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
PEDDING BUILDING
SIMON LEE GALLERY Exhibition
2015 Summer Claudio Parmiggiani
2015 Spring Sherrie Levine
2015 Spring Michelangelo Pistoletto
2014 Winter Mai-Thu Perret - Slow Wave
2000
2005
2010
2015
M
Miami, USA Dec 2015
Basel, Switzerland 16-19 Jun 2016
London, UK Oct 2015 2012, May Oppening of 2nd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Paris Architect: Oct 2015
2002 Foundation Mayfair, London (UK)
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Sherrie Levine 15 May - 25 Jun 2012 Merlin Carpenter 12 Oct - 15 Nov 2014
Bernard Frize 24 Nov 2012 - 15 Jan 2013
Garth Weiser 19 Feb - 17 Mar 2016
Jeff Elrod 6 Feb - 7 Mar 2015
– 48 –
– 49 –
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
PEDDING BUILDING
BEN BROWN FINE ARTS Exhibitions
2015 Summer On Reflection by Ori Gersht
2014 Summer Miquel Barcelo Courant
2015 Spring The Inevitable by Simon Birch
2013 Spring Vik Muniz- Pictures of Mgazines
2000
2005
2010
2015
M 2008 Oppening of 2nd gallery Brook's Mews, Mayfair, London Architect: Alexander Mayban
Ap. 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
Oct. 2015 2004 Foundation Cork Street, Mayfair London (UK)
2009 Oppening of 3rd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Architect: Andre Fu
Oct. 2015
Inaugural Exhibition 28 Nov. 2009 to 29 Jan. 2010
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Candida Höfer 22 March - 28 May 2016
Vik Muniz 21 Nov. 2012 - 21 Feb. 2013
Tseng Kwong Chi 20 Nov-10 Jan. 2015 Pablo Picasso 28 Nov. 2010 to 28 Jan. 2011
Simon Birch 12 Mar. - 9 May 2015
– 50 –
– 51 –
PEDDING BUILDING
BEN BROWN FINE ARTS Exhibitions
2015 Summer On Reflection by Ori Gersht
2014 Summer Miquel Barcelo Courant
2015 Spring The Inevitable by Simon Birch
2013 Spring Vik Muniz- Pictures of Mgazines
2000
2005
2010
2015
M 2008 Oppening of 2nd gallery Brook's Mews, Mayfair, London Architect: Alexander Mayban
Ap. 2016
Gallery directory
Gallery directory
Gallery Timeline
Oct. 2015 2004 Foundation Cork Street, Mayfair London (UK)
2009 Oppening of 3rd gallery Pedder Building, Hong Kong Architect: Andre Fu
Oct. 2015
Inaugural Exhibition 28 Nov. 2009 to 29 Jan. 2010
Art Basel HK week 24-26 Mar. 2016
Candida Höfer 22 March - 28 May 2016
Vik Muniz 21 Nov. 2012 - 21 Feb. 2013
Tseng Kwong Chi 20 Nov-10 Jan. 2015 Pablo Picasso 28 Nov. 2010 to 28 Jan. 2011
Simon Birch 12 Mar. - 9 May 2015
– 50 –
– 51 –
{ MDC }
PEDDING BUILDING
MASSIMO DE CARLO GALLERY
Exhibition
2015 Winter John Armeleder
Gallery Timeline
1990
2016 Winter Nate Lowman - Dowtown is a Construct
2015 Fall Gianfranco Baruchello New Works
1995
2000
2005
2016 Spring Yan Pei Ming - It Takes a lifetime to Become Young
2010
2015
M 2012 Oppening of 3rd gallery London, UK 30th anniversary of MDC Gallery 1987 Oppening of first gallery Milan, Italy
2009 21 March 2016 Oppening of 2nd gallery Oppening of 3rd gallery London, UK Pedder Building, Hong Kong Piotr Uklanski Sep - Nov 2004 Milan
Jason Dodge May - Jun 2008 Milan
Massimo Bartolini Sep - Dec 2011 Yan Pei-Ming Milan 21 Mar -22 May 2016
Andrea Zittel Jun - Jul 2013 Milan Elmgreen & Dragset Apr - May 2002 Milan
John Armleder Nov - Jan 2006 Milan
Josh Smith May - June 2010 Milan Rudoplf Stingel Sep - Nov 2014 Milan
– 52 –
– 53 –
{ MDC }
PEDDING BUILDING
MASSIMO DE CARLO GALLERY
Exhibition
2015 Winter John Armeleder
Gallery Timeline
1990
2016 Winter Nate Lowman - Dowtown is a Construct
2015 Fall Gianfranco Baruchello New Works
1995
2000
2005
2016 Spring Yan Pei Ming - It Takes a lifetime to Become Young
2010
2015
M 2012 Oppening of 3rd gallery London, UK 30th anniversary of MDC Gallery 1987 Oppening of first gallery Milan, Italy
2009 21 March 2016 Oppening of 2nd gallery Oppening of 3rd gallery London, UK Pedder Building, Hong Kong Piotr Uklanski Sep - Nov 2004 Milan
Jason Dodge May - Jun 2008 Milan
Massimo Bartolini Sep - Dec 2011 Yan Pei-Ming Milan 21 Mar -22 May 2016
Andrea Zittel Jun - Jul 2013 Milan Elmgreen & Dragset Apr - May 2002 Milan
John Armleder Nov - Jan 2006 Milan
Josh Smith May - June 2010 Milan Rudoplf Stingel Sep - Nov 2014 Milan
– 52 –
– 53 –
PEDDING BUILDING
GLOBAL/ LOCAL
– 54 –
– 55 –
PEDDING BUILDING
GLOBAL/ LOCAL
– 54 –
– 55 –
PEDDING BUILDING
art ART events EVENTS Genre
Shang Hai Biennale, since 1996
Hong Kong Arts Festival
EXHIBITION
Art Central Contemporary Art Fair, since 2000
Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain Paris, since 2006
Frieze Art Fair London/ New York, since 2003
New York, since 1913
Venice Biennale Venice, since 1895
Le French May
Fine Art Asia
Affordable Art Fair Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul
Tokyo International Art Fair Japan, since 2010
AUCTION ART BASEL Basel, Miami Beach, Hong Kong, since 1970
Competition Art Contemporary in Spain in arcolisboa Auctions Christie’s and Sortheby
ART BASEL (HK), since 2013
Institución Ferial de Madrid Madrid, since 1986
ART STAGE Singapore, since 2011
STORAGE
Le Free Port Switzerland (since 1859), Singapore (since 2010)
Malca-Amit
SCALE Private
hong kong
Government
– 56 –
asia
NEW
– 57 –
world
OLD
PEDDING BUILDING
art ART events EVENTS Genre
Shang Hai Biennale, since 1996
Hong Kong Arts Festival
EXHIBITION
Art Central Contemporary Art Fair, since 2000
Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain Paris, since 2006
Frieze Art Fair London/ New York, since 2003
New York, since 1913
Venice Biennale Venice, since 1895
Le French May
Fine Art Asia
Affordable Art Fair Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul
Tokyo International Art Fair Japan, since 2010
AUCTION ART BASEL Basel, Miami Beach, Hong Kong, since 1970
Competition Art Contemporary in Spain in arcolisboa Auctions Christie’s and Sortheby
ART BASEL (HK), since 2013
Institución Ferial de Madrid Madrid, since 1986
ART STAGE Singapore, since 2011
STORAGE
Le Free Port Switzerland (since 1859), Singapore (since 2010)
Malca-Amit
SCALE Private
hong kong
Government
– 56 –
asia
NEW
– 57 –
world
OLD
PEDDING BUILDING
globalART artEVENTS events relationship GLOBAL RELATIONSHIP
EXHIBITION
1. Venice Biennale 2. The Armory Show 3. Frieze Art Fair 4. Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain
AUCTION
1. Art Basel 2. Institución Ferial de Madrid
Asia
1. Affordable Art Fair 2. Art Stage 3. Tokyo International Art Fair
STORAGE 1. Le Free Port
– 58 –
– 59 –
PEDDING BUILDING
globalART artEVENTS events relationship GLOBAL RELATIONSHIP
EXHIBITION
1. Venice Biennale 2. The Armory Show 3. Frieze Art Fair 4. Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain
AUCTION
1. Art Basel 2. Institución Ferial de Madrid
Asia
1. Affordable Art Fair 2. Art Stage 3. Tokyo International Art Fair
STORAGE 1. Le Free Port
– 58 –
– 59 –
PEDDING BUILDING
art storage
– 60 –
– 61 –
PEDDING BUILDING
art storage
– 60 –
– 61 –
PEDDING BUILDING
LOCAL ART VENUES
local art venues Cultural Industry
Kowloon East United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
PRODUCTION Parasite, Sheung Wan
Videotage, Media Art Collection
PMQ Cattle Depot Artist Village San Po Kong
Chai Wan
Fo Tan
JCCAC
INSTITUTION
C&G Artpartment
Spring Workshop
Asia Art Archive
Scandinavian School of Art and Design
Hong Kong Design Institute
Academy of Visual Arts
Academy of Performing Arts
Leisure and Cultural Services Department
Fringe Club
West Kowloon Cultural District
Art Promotion Office
TOURISM
Things That can happen, Shum Shui Po
ArtisTree
Oil Street Art Space
Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre
Former Central Police Station
Hong Kong Arts Centre
Hong Kong Museum of Art
M+ Museum
CONSUMPTION
Pedder Building
K11 Art Mall
South Island Cultural District
STORAGE
Malca-Amit Subsidized
PRIVATE
– 62 –
PUBLIC
Government-led
– 63 –
DISTRICT
SOHO/NOHO
PEDDING BUILDING
LOCAL ART VENUES
local art venues Cultural Industry
Kowloon East United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
PRODUCTION Parasite, Sheung Wan
Videotage, Media Art Collection
PMQ Cattle Depot Artist Village San Po Kong
Chai Wan
Fo Tan
JCCAC
INSTITUTION
C&G Artpartment
Spring Workshop
Asia Art Archive
Scandinavian School of Art and Design
Hong Kong Design Institute
Academy of Visual Arts
Academy of Performing Arts
Leisure and Cultural Services Department
Fringe Club
West Kowloon Cultural District
Art Promotion Office
TOURISM
Things That can happen, Shum Shui Po
ArtisTree
Oil Street Art Space
Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre
Former Central Police Station
Hong Kong Arts Centre
Hong Kong Museum of Art
M+ Museum
CONSUMPTION
Pedder Building
K11 Art Mall
South Island Cultural District
STORAGE
Malca-Amit Subsidized
PRIVATE
– 62 –
PUBLIC
Government-led
– 63 –
DISTRICT
SOHO/NOHO
PEDDING BUILDING
ART VENUES AND DISTRICTS
G
art venues and districts
8 2 9 7 14
VENUE Production 1. Cattle Depot Artist Village 2. JCCAC 3. PMQ 4. ParaSite
C 5 1
A
Institution 5. Academy of Visual Art 6. Hong Kong Design Institute 7. JCCAC 8. SCAD 9. C&G Apartment 10. Asia Art Archive 11. Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts
4 10
Tourism 12. M+ 13. Hong Kong Art Museum 14. Things that can happen 15. Tai Kung 16. Fringe Club 17. Hong Kong Arts Center 18. Hong Kong Visual Arts Center 19. Oil Street Art Space 20. ArtisTree
B 12
D
3 2223 15 16 18
21 13
DISTRICT
6 19
Kowloon A. West Kowloon Cuultural District
20
11 17
B. Energizing Kowloon East
F
C. San Po Kong
E
HK Island D. SOHO/NOHO E. South Island Cultural District
Consumption 21. K11 Art Mall 22. Pedder Building
F. Chai Wan
Storage 23. Malca-Amit
New Territories G.Fotan
– 64 –
– 65 –
PEDDING BUILDING
ART VENUES AND DISTRICTS
G
art venues and districts
8 2 9 7 14
VENUE Production 1. Cattle Depot Artist Village 2. JCCAC 3. PMQ 4. ParaSite
C 5 1
A
Institution 5. Academy of Visual Art 6. Hong Kong Design Institute 7. JCCAC 8. SCAD 9. C&G Apartment 10. Asia Art Archive 11. Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts
4 10
Tourism 12. M+ 13. Hong Kong Art Museum 14. Things that can happen 15. Tai Kung 16. Fringe Club 17. Hong Kong Arts Center 18. Hong Kong Visual Arts Center 19. Oil Street Art Space 20. ArtisTree
B 12
D
3 2223 15 16 18
21 13
DISTRICT
6 19
Kowloon A. West Kowloon Cuultural District
20
11 17
B. Energizing Kowloon East
F
C. San Po Kong
E
HK Island D. SOHO/NOHO E. South Island Cultural District
Consumption 21. K11 Art Mall 22. Pedder Building
F. Chai Wan
Storage 23. Malca-Amit
New Territories G.Fotan
– 64 –
– 65 –
PEDDING BUILDING
ECONOMIC FACTORS
– 66 –
– 67 –
PEDDING BUILDING
ECONOMIC FACTORS
– 66 –
– 67 –
PEDDING BUILDING
characters of cbd
the economic factors rental cost comparison
– 68 –
– 69 –
PEDDING BUILDING
characters of cbd
the economic factors rental cost comparison
– 68 –
– 69 –
PEDDING BUILDING
WONG CHUK HANG
CENTRAL
– 70 –
– 71 –
PEDDING BUILDING
WONG CHUK HANG
CENTRAL
– 70 –
– 71 –
PEDDING BUILDING
Wong Chuk Hang Station & Depot (Former Wong Chuk Hang Estate)
South Island Line (East)
Aerial View of Wong Chuk Hang (source: Google Earth) – 72 –
– 73 –
PEDDING BUILDING
Wong Chuk Hang Station & Depot (Former Wong Chuk Hang Estate)
South Island Line (East)
Aerial View of Wong Chuk Hang (source: Google Earth) – 72 –
– 73 –
PEDDING BUILDING
Blind Spot Gallery
The Cat Street Gallery Annex
Spring Worksop
source: Spring Map Competition 2015: – 74 –
– 75 –
Map of Wong Chuk Hang
PEDDING BUILDING
Blind Spot Gallery
The Cat Street Gallery Annex
Spring Worksop
source: Spring Map Competition 2015: – 74 –
– 75 –
Map of Wong Chuk Hang
PEDDING BUILDING
THE EMERGING CULTURAL DISTRICT ON ISLAND
– 76 –
– 77 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE EMERGING CULTURAL DISTRICT ON ISLAND
– 76 –
– 77 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE NEW SPINE OF ART & CULTURe
– 78 –
– 79 –
PEDDING BUILDING
THE NEW SPINE OF ART & CULTURe
– 78 –
– 79 –
the art spaces galleries & art spaces in sicd
– 80 –
PEDDING BUILDING
– 81 –
the art spaces galleries & art spaces in sicd
– 80 –
PEDDING BUILDING
– 81 –
PEDDING BUILDING
the art spaces
– 82 –
– 83 –
PEDDING BUILDING
the art spaces
– 82 –
– 83 –
PEDDING BUILDING
Division of Work
Ho Cheuk Yiu Hardy
- Conservation & Refurbishement Analysis - Architecture of Pedder Building - Elevation
Lin Lap Anthony
- Timelines - development of the Pedder Building, Ownership - Urban Context - Architecture of Pedder Building - Sectional analysis - Economics Factors - Study of Island South Cultural District - Wong Chuk Hang - Gallery Directory - Origins of Galleries - Booklet Editing
Louise Michaud-Boudreault
- Gallery Directory - Architecture of Pedder Building - Sectional analysis, Plan
So Yeuk Yan Sebastian
- Gallery Directory - Architecture of Pedder Building - Plan - Global/ Local - Origins of galleries
Wun Michelle Hiu Shuen
- Timeline - Development of the Pedder Building - Global/Local - Art events, Global Art Event Relationship - Art Storage, Local Art Venues, Art Veues & Districts
– 84 –
– 85 –
PEDDING BUILDING
Division of Work
Ho Cheuk Yiu Hardy
- Conservation & Refurbishement Analysis - Architecture of Pedder Building - Elevation
Lin Lap Anthony
- Timelines - development of the Pedder Building, Ownership - Urban Context - Architecture of Pedder Building - Sectional analysis - Economics Factors - Study of Island South Cultural District - Wong Chuk Hang - Gallery Directory - Origins of Galleries - Booklet Editing
Louise Michaud-Boudreault
- Gallery Directory - Architecture of Pedder Building - Sectional analysis, Plan
So Yeuk Yan Sebastian
- Gallery Directory - Architecture of Pedder Building - Plan - Global/ Local - Origins of galleries
Wun Michelle Hiu Shuen
- Timeline - Development of the Pedder Building - Global/Local - Art events, Global Art Event Relationship - Art Storage, Local Art Venues, Art Veues & Districts
– 84 –
– 85 –