AroUnD the JerSeY Shore

Fun Facts About The Praying Mantis (Mantids)

By Renee A. Thomaier Retired New Jersey State Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator

There are about 2,000 species of mantids based on information documented in 2020. Only 18 species are native to North America, with the remaining species occupying tropical areas. The species you would see here in the United States are exotic species. The majority of mantids in New Jersey are invasive, more specifically the Chinese mantis and the European mantis. Believe it or not, mantids, who are insects, are closely related to both termites and cockroaches. The praying mantis is the only insect possessing the ability to swivel their heads 180 degrees, which makes it challenging to sneak up on them. Even those who are not fond of insects seem to be fascinated, even drawn, to the praying mantis. This acceptance of them is likely due to their humanoid faces and long, grasping forelegs. Reproduction comes in the form of eggs - depositing them on a stem or twig in the fall, protecting them with a substance resembling Styrofoam which she secretes from her body. The eggs will develop over the winter. You would be able to fi nd eggs during the winter after trees and shrubs have lost their leaves. However, attempting to bring these egg sacks into your home could result in fi nding your house overrun with little mantids. The male praying mantis is sometimes beheaded before consummation with the female. Turns out the male is considered a better lover without his brain, which controls inhibition and the act of copulation.

For obvious reasons the name of the praying mantis refers to the way it holds its front legs, as if to pray, however, this is a deadly predator. Their attack is lightning quick to grab an insect, using its sharply spined forelegs, enabling them to hold its prey tightly as it devours it. While they are often viewed as beneficial insects, they will devour good bugs and bad bugs. Larger mantids will feast upon frogs, birds, and lizards.

There are no state/federal laws protecting the praying mantis.

I gathered the information for this article from multiple sources so statistics may vary slightly. To reach me please call 732244-2768.

It’s illegal to possess, relocate, or cause harm to wildlife for any reason. Managing wildlife without the proper state/federal permits is illegal. Violating laws protecting wildlife is punishable by law.