Mid~Atlantic Koi The Magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club
September 2015
Mid~Atlantic Koi The Membership Magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club
Volume 29, Number 3
September 2015
—Upcoming Events Long Island Chapter Meeting . . . . . .35 Saugerties Chapter Meetings . . . . . .35 Central Chapter Meetings . . . . . . . . .35 South Chapter Meeting . . . . . . . . . . .35
Beginner’s Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 MAKC Corporate Members . . . . . . . .8–9 Long Island Chapter Pond Tour . . . . . .10 Bruce Levine, New York
—MAKC News
The General #1 Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
President’s Message . . . . . . . .4 From the Editor’s Desk . . . . .6 Treasurer’s Report . . . . . . . .34 MAKC Health Hotline Volunteers . . . . . . . .34 F..A..S..T Ads . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Ad Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Mid-Atlantic Koi Deadlines for Articles, Meeting Announcements and Ads October Issue Deadline: September 1 Available Online: October 1
Ed Keene, DCAS
Ten Symptoms Suggesting Parasite Infestation and Skin Scrapes .17 Inland Koi Society
Adding Salt to a Koi Pond Point and Counter Point . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Ken Austin, Certified Koi Keeper
Tropical vs Hardy Water Lilies . . . . . . .23 Lisa Burns, Backyard Getaway
South Chapter June Meeting . . . . . . . . .25 Alan Mickelson, VP South Chapter
Central Chapter Meetings (Jul&Aug) .26 Barry Hixson, Pennsylvania
Nov/Dec Issue Deadline: October 1 Available Online: November 1
Koi Variety - Ogon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Under the Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 On the Road to a Koi Event . . . . . . . . . .34
Bruce Damme feeding watermelon to the Koi.
American Goldfish Association Oranda Goldfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Photo by Pat Kellner
Picture to Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
American Goldfish Association Lionhead Goldfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
MAKC Membership Application . . . . .46
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P r e s i d e n t ’s M e s s a g e by Joann Mead Suggestions4MAKC@gmail.com t has been a very busy month for pond calls, I cannot stress enough that even plants can bring in parasites into your pond. The best way to disinfect your pond plants is by using potassium permanganate.
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You also want to look at where you buy your plants from. It is a good idea to buy from a vendor who does not house Koi and pond plants together because Koi parasites cannot possibly come on the plants if they are not in contact with Koi. Even if fish are not housed with the plants still disinfect them!
completely different equipment for your quarantine set-up. For disinfecting any equipment I highly recommend Virkon Aquatic produced by Western Chemical. It is a concentrated disinfectant powder that when mixed with water forms a powerful cleaning and disinfecting solution with efficacy against fish viruses, bacteria, fungi, and molds. Don’t let this happen to your Koi!
For a potted pond plant, you want to make sure the dirt gets disinfected along with the plant. To do that, you want to extend the period of the time the plant is in contact with the potassium permanganate. For plants with airborne foliage it needs to be completely submerged in the potassium permanganate. Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) has raised its ugly head. I cannot stress enough even if you have bought fish from a person the year before the new fish MUST BE QUARANTINED. With KHV and other transmittable fish diseases quarantining fish catches any potential problems instead of introducing them to your pond. KHV is triggered by temperature usually in the range of 70F° to 83F°. So you must quarantine any new Koi in the middle of the temperature range of 76F° to 78F° for minimum of 30 days. Bio-security is top priority! You have to keep diseases from your quarantine tank from your main. This means you have to avoid introducing water or equipment from your quarantine setup to your main pond. The ideal set up is to have Page 4 Mid-Atlantic Koi
September 2015
MAKC Executive Committee President Joann Mead
(845) 389-5712
jo_mead@earthlink.net
Vice-President Herb Ehrich
(845) 247-7105
koiking15@yahoo.com
Secretary Looking for a Volunteer Treasurer Anthony Vitale
(516) 420-0740
nyssba96@aol.com
Central Chapter Vice-President Bruce Damme (302) 598-8431 Drbdamme@windcrestanimal.com
Remember to Renew Your Membership
Long Island Chapter Vice-President Bruce Levine
(516) 735-2644
bruce@li-koi.com
Saugerties (NY) Chapter Vice-President Herb Ehrich Alan Mickelson
(845) 247-7105
koiking15@yahoo.com
South Chapter Vice-President (301) 332-7042 alanmickelson@msn.com
Standing Committees Membership kgwgclub@earthlink.net MAKC Sales Looking for a Volunteer MAKC Notice Group Manager Michael Snyder Sarah Johnson
(301) 762-2059 makc@imsnyder.com WebMaster (732) 567-6678 sarranna@yahoo.com
Executive Board Advisor y C ommittee Joe Zuritsky (215) 575-4001 Eric Wilson
jzuritsky@parkwaycorp.com
(443) 203-6486
wilseric@comcast.net
Don’t Wait – Do it Today. Renewal form you can print out is on page 46.
MAKC Home Page: http://www.makc.com
Production: Cindy Graham, NextUp Creations
Mid-Atlantic Koi is the magazine of the Mid-Atlantic Koi Club. Material is selected for its interest to Koi keepers. MAKC accepts no responsibility for accuracy of content. Reproduction of uncopyrighted articles is permitted as long as this magazine is credited as the source. September 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Magazine Editor, Carolyn Weise
(239) 573-6650 x105 makcmag@makc.com
Advertising Editor, Joann Mead
(845) 389-5712
Meeting/Events Editor, Carolyn Weise
(239) 573-6650 x105 makcmag@makc.com
FAST Ads Editor, Joann Mead
( 845) 389-5712
jo_mead@earthlink.net
jo_mead@earthlink.net
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 5
From the Editor’s Desk by Carolyn Weise makcmag@makc.com
hope everyone is enjoying a funfilled summer. And if you are not, I hope it isn’t because the pond is your problem. Life is going to “happen” and we know that, but that’s what our Sunshine Column is all about. For the rest of our days, we have beautiful Koi.
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Please join me in thanking Ed Keene, Lisa Burns and Ken Austin once again for their contributions to our magazine.
is a use for everything and everything has its purpose, right? I am sure you will read this one after you zero in on the “Symptoms of Parasite Infestation” article. This is high on everyone’s list. Summer is not over yet. We’ve got Pond Tours, BBQ’s and parties ahead of us with the weather cooling down a bit. Hope you enjoy September! Yours in Koi! Carolyn
After reading Lisa’s article, I’m sure you will know which of your lilies can remain in the pond over winter and which need to come out. And I’m sure you will welcome Bev Letard with her amazing artistic accomplishments. If you are on Facebook, I’m sure you’ve seen some of Bev’s work on the MAKC’s page. If not, we have Bev here for you to enjoy. Perhaps her work is just what you were looking for to adorn your wall? Ken Austin’s article on Salt will be an eye-opener for most people. Salt has long been revered by the Koi community. In fact, I think everybody should read it before adding salt to the pond. There
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Beginner’s Corner Ask a question and we will get you an answer. Remember any questions you have are welcome, Just send them in to the editor.
Question: I bought a new fish to surprise my wife. It was really a surprise because the next day it was floating dead on the surface of the pond. I don't know if I did something wrong or if the fish was sick and the seller didn't tell me, but now my wife isn't speaking to me. What should I do now?
Answer: When purchasing new fish, it is important to buy from a reputable dealer. That's #1. Then, bring the fish home and quarantine it for at least 6 weeks before you add it to the pond. No matter how careful the former owner or breeder is, sickness and parasites can sneak through. This fish has just been netted and bagged, and then moved to a new home. This is stressful to the fish. The next thing is to add a companion fish to the quarantine tank. Without a companion fish, the new fish will not eat. New fish should not be an impulse purchase. A tank needs to be set up beforehand, ready to accept the new occupant. It needs to be cycled and clean. You need to have pond salt and any potential medications on hand. And, next time, although it was a really nice idea, perhaps you would want to take your wife with you to pick out her own fish? And tell her ahead of time what you plan to do, so things can be made ready to receive the newcomer. Note: This column offers suggestions only; the ultimate care of your pond and fish is up to you. !
September 2015
Wanted – Your Questions Please email your questions to makcmag@makc.com.
www.makc.com Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 7
MAKC
Corporate
Members
www.mazuri.com
Interested in becoming a Corporate Member? Reasonable one time fee for the year – includes a Business Card size ad in all issues in this section and on the MAKC website. Contact Joann Mead at 845-389-5712 or jo_mead@earthlink.net
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MAKC
Corporate
Members
Quality Koi Company Nisei Koi Farm 856-299-7564 info@qualitykoi.com
www.qualitykoi.com
Interested in becoming a Corporate Member? Reasonable one time fee for the year – includes a Business Card size ad in all issues in this section and on the MAKC website. Contact Joann Mead at 845-389-5712 or jo_mead@earthlink.net
September 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 9
Long Island Pond Tour Picture Essay Photos by Susan Levine
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The General #1 Rule by Ed Keene, DCAS – adapted for ponds by Carolyn Weise
Photo by Susan Levine (Long Island Pond Tour)
have talked about stocking your new pond with fish very s-l-o-w-l-y. I have not talked about how many fish can be safely maintained in your pond. Although the number of fish can vary, the general accepted stocking rule of the pond is one inch of fish per 10 gallons of water.
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First of all you should have multiple filters running simultaneously in you pond.
If you have a 1,000 gallon pond, you can safely have up to 100 inches of fish. You may decide to have less which is absolutely not a problem. On the other hand, you may decide to have more which may or may not be a problem. While it certainly is possible to have more, this is an option generally taken on by only the more experienced hobbyists.
Finally, live plants in your pond system will be a big plus if you exceed the one inch rule. If you are not willing to abide by these requirements, do not exceed the one inch of fish per 10 gallons of water, as doing so will more often than not, lead to disastrous and/or high fatality results.
I am not suggesting you keep more than one inch of fish per 10 gallons, but if you decide to do so there are some general guidelines I would suggest that you should follow.
Let's talk a little more about the one inch of fish per 10 gallons of water. The one inch of fish is measured from the tip of the nose to the beginning of the caudal or tail fin in butterfly Koi
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Secondly, I would highly recommend that you perform water changes of approximately twenty to thirty percent at least every other week, if not weekly.
September 2015
or the tip of the nose to the end of the caudal fin in standard Koi. Additionally, the one inch of fish is the full grown size, not necessarily the size at the time of purchase. For example, if a particular fish will grow to be approximately thirty-six inches in length when full grown, then you should count it as thirty-six inches when you purchase it rather than counting it as two inches because it's currently only two inches long.
Unfortunately, there are some stores more interested in sales than the best interest of you and more particularly, your pond or don’t have the time to ask you all the questions necessary to keep your pond on track. They will sell you whatever you ask for. Stocking the pond is your responsibility. Therefore, and I can't stress it enough, it is earnestly recommended that you understand the General #1 Rule first. �
Do your research before you purchase your fish. That cute little one inch fish of today could grow to over a foot in the next six to nine months.
3 inches today could be 36 inches in just a few years
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Ten Symptoms Suggesting Parasite Infestation and Skin Scrapes Reprinted from the Inland Koi Society Newsletter
1.) Flashing and darting, or rubbing against edges of the pond: If Koi are being bothered by parasites, you will see them flash or dart about. Many times it appears as if they are trying to rid themselves of an irritant or to shake something off of their back. Occasionally they will shake their head as if to dislodge something irritating their gills.
swim with the pectorals held close to their body when considerable quantities of parasites are present.
7.) Foggy eyes, patches of fungus, swelling, bumps, sores, ulcers or lesions: These are all signs of damage that can be caused by parasites, or by the advancement of secondary infections due to extensive parasitic activity.
2.) Loss of appetite or lethargy: When Koi suddenly refuse to eat, you can be sure there is something going on. A loss of appetite as well as lethargy can be a sign of parasites, internal or external.
3.) Hanging motionless in the water: Koi will be completely still when resting, but if they ‘hang’ in the water then something is definitely going on. Fish infected with parasites may hang in the water with head slightly up or slightly down.
4.) Unusual gill activity: A Koi’s gills move methodically as it breathes. However, if the gills become damaged or infested with parasites, you may notice bleeding from the gills or excessive movement, similar to panting.
5.) Isolation, not mixing with other Koi: Koi are generally gregarious. If you see any of your fish isolated or seemingly uninterested, you should suspect parasite attack.
6.) Clamped fins: When Koi clamp their pectoral fins to their sides, it is a common sign of parasites. Fish will actually September 2015
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Some parasites burrow under the skin to form cysts that appear as spots or pustules on the host fish. Also, tiny holes and abrasions from parasite penetration provide a place for bacteria to propagate and cause numerous complications.
when disturbed and appear perfectly fine momentarily, only to resume its restful position at the pond bottom. This can be very alarming to the Koi keeper.
10.) Reddening of skin or fins: 8.) Seeking high oxygen concentration: Parasites can cause damage to delicate gill tissues of Koi. When gill filaments are impaired, the fish cannot successfully transfer oxygen to the blood stream. It will seek out areas of high oxygen concentration such as waterfalls or near an air stone in search of oxygen-rich water.
A Koi’s skin and fins can become red and irritated with the onset of parasites. The pests are digging in and hanging on to the host with tiny hooks and claws. They are also spearing the fish’s skin in order to gain nourishment from its blood and tissue.
9.) Lying on its side on the pond floor: Often, when a Koi is inundated with parasites, it will lie on the pond floor. You will see it jerk
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Five Places to Get the Best Skin Scrapes on a Koi The purpose of taking a skin scrape is to obtain a mucus sample from a Koi’s cuticle (or slime coat) to analyze under a microscope. The mucus specimen is examined for significant parasitic existence and identification, and as a precursor to treatment. Parasites are always present in Koi in low numbers, but when the Koi become stressed the parasites will flourish, become problematic, and can lead to a bacterial infection. Performing a skin biopsy, or skin scrape, with a glass slide or coverslip can be intimidating, but is the best method to accurately diagnose parasite existence and type. Getting good quality skin scrapes will take practice and patience.
Where to Scrape: 1. Flank ~ along the fish’s side, above the lateral line: The easiest place to obtain a respectable mucus sample is from the flank of the Koi. Beginning at the shoulder, drag a glass slide towards the tail. You should accumulate ample mucus for your sample.
edge of a glass slide on the gill cover (operculum) and scrape downwards and onto the pectoral fin. 4. Chin ~ the cleft between gill covers underneath the fish: You will need to roll the Koi on its back to obtain a scrape from the chin or cleft between the gill covers. This will be a ‘short-but-sweet’ scrape that is usually abundant with parasitic organisms. Scrape the cleft and onto the pectoral fin joint. 5. Wound or Ulcer ~ from the sore or from any spot that shows damage: If your Koi has a lesion or ulcer you can bet that a biopsy of that location is sure to be rich with parasites. Scrape the entire area around the wound for an accurate picture of the extent of parasite infestation. Always scrape in the direction from head to tail, or with the scales. Do not go against the scales as you may damage the Koi. Keep prepared slides out of direct sunlight. For the best results, your samples should be observed under a microscope within 30-60 minutes after being collected. ❖
2. Caudal ~ from the body onto the tail: The caudal region is the second easiest area for performing skin scrapes. Starting midway on the body, below the lateral line, scrape towards the tail, ending at mid-tail. 3. Gill Operculum ~ external gill cover and onto the pectoral fin: Scrapes taken from the gill cover and onto a pectoral fin will be very productive especially when searching for flukes. Place the September 2015
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3 4
2 5
Where to Scrape
~From Kloubec Koi Farm Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 19
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Adding Salt to a Koi Pond Point and Counter Point by Ken Austin, Certified Koi Keeper – Koi Organisation International Point: Maintaining a constant low-level dose of salt helps with stress in the fish. Counter Point: It’s a proven fact that salt does help with stress in Koi; in the short term (no more than a week or two) it's very successful for this purpose. A low-level concentration of salt in the long-term is to treat the symptom (the stress) and not solve the problem. A better approach is to remove the cause of the stress (poor husbandry, poor filtration, etc.) Point: Salt maintains a good immune system (stimulating mucus production). Counter Point: The problem with over producing mucus is that the gill lamella may clog with mucus. This in turn impedes the Koi's ability to take in an adequate oxygen supply. If a parasite is present without suitable medication to cure the parasitic irritation (which also increases mucus production) the salt can make a bad situation worst. Point: Salt keeps bacteria both Aeromonas and Pseudomonas, to small numbers. Counter Point: It’s a recognized fact that salt does kill bacteria - what types and how many is uncertain. With constant exposure to salt, bacteria can become salt resistant. If you’re uncertain what strains of bacteria remain and how many remain - what was the point of adding salt? Point: Salt help keep ectoparasites low in numbers Page 22 Mid-Atlantic Koi
Counter Point: Salt kills parasites by osmotic force. This means, the fluid in the body of the parasite being of a lower value to the outside salinity begins to migrate to the outside of its cell walls in an effort to equalize the pressure difference. Thus dehydrating the parasite, and destroying it. This works well if you place a fish and its attached parasites in a high salinity bath for 10 or 20 minutes. In the case with low permanent maintenance salt doses the effect is lost. The protozoan has time to adjust (exchanging its body fluid for one of a higher salinity). Point: It has been documented that constant exposure to low-level salt will dull out the color in Koi by acting on the pigment cells called chromatophores found in the dermis. Counter Point: Who wants dull colored Koi? Point: Salt can cause cloudy water and foaming. Counter Point: Who wants cloudy, foamy water? This could be a temporary situation if you have an effective filtration system. Otherwise, you have another problem – the ineffective filter. ❖
Looking for back issues? Take a look at the club’s website
www.makc.com September 2015
Tropical vs Hardy Water Lilies by Lisa Burns, Backyard Getaway
Pink on the left is a hardy and the blue on the right are tropical lilies
f all the water garden plants to choose from the Water lily is the most popular. They help to shade the pond, protect the fish from the sun and predators and the blooms are amazing. Water lilies are divided into two main types, Hardy and Tropical and their differences are more than skin deep.
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The biggest difference is how they react to cold weather. In the northern climates, a Hardy Lily can withstand the freeze if left in the pond while the Tropical is removed and over wintered. Lucky for us, in the south we do not have to September 2015
worry about removing our Lilies from our ponds and we can enjoy both types nearly all year round. Both types may go dormant, but will start to sprout again come spring. Physically the differences are easy to spot. Although both Hardy & Tropical Water lilies are available in sizes ranging from dwarf to large, the Tropical Lily pads tend to be larger than the Hardy. The leaves of the Tropical Lily are thin, scalloped or irregular and can be green, maroon or mottled, and the Hardy has a round thick waxy leaf that is usually solid green or slightly mottled. Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 23
Tropical
Hardy
Both types have blooms in a range of colors with the Tropicals in white, yellow, pink, purple, blue and red and the Hardies in white, yellow, pink and changeable autumn shades.
rhizome or tuber and the Tropical tuber is round. Tropicals can also be viviparous sprouting baby lilies from the nub in the center of the leaf.
The difference is the Tropical flower will bloom high above the water in intense color with wonderful aromas while the Hardy bloom will float on the surface of the water or just above in a pastel shade and is not fragrant. You will also find that a Tropical Lily will have more blooms per plant than a Hardy Lily. For the night owl there are night blooming Tropical lilies. You can distinguish them from the Day bloomers by their toothy edged pads and the fact that the bloom only opens when the sun goes down and stays open until mid morning.
When transplanting your Lilies, no matter what type, you want to plant in a heavy clay loam soil. Commercial aquatic plant mix, top soil, clay and even non-scented non-clumping kitty litter are good choices for potting. Water lilies are heavy eaters so be sure to fertilize your Tropical and Hardy Lilies every month from spring through summer to ensure plenty of blooms. Personally, I prefer to fill my pond with both Tropical & Hardy, day and night blooming Water lilies, the more the merrier. â?– Lisa Burns of Backyard Getaway our website is backyardgetaway.net.
Even the roots of these beautiful plants are different. The Hardy Lily stems from a horizontal Page 24 Mid-Atlantic Koi
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South Chapter June Meeting by Alan Mickelson, VP South Chapter
fter a long-term hiatus members of the South Chapter met at Margaret Linn’s Virginia home on a sunny Sunday. We enjoyed Marge’s Koi, her explanation of her gravity fed filtration system, as well as her carefully planned and tended Japanese garden.
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Since it had rained the night before the meeting, Marge explained that since the pond sits on the side of a hill she spent a good portion of the morning removing silt from the pond so we could enjoy the fish. Thanks Marge for the work, generosity, and your hospitality.
September 2015
After the pond viewing we enjoyed lunch and a discussion of things Koi and Goldfish. We were a group of newbies, intermediate, and senior Koi keepers so the information exchanged was quite broad, interesting, engaging, and useful! Thank you to Kodama Koi Farm, one of our corporate sponsors. Meeting attendees left with a bag of All Season Koi food. Some with two! Marge also provided Koi related gifts that she brought back from her recent trip to Japan. We plan another meeting in late September or early October. ❖ Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 25
Central Chapter Meetings by Barry Hixson, Pennsylvania
July On July 12 the Central Chapter met at Bruce Damme's pond in Newark, Delaware for a Summer BBQ. Although the day was hot and humid, a good time was had by all. The lotuses and pond lilies were in full bloom. Enjoy the pictures. Two waterlily pictures can be found on page 45.
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August he Central Chapter Meeting was held at the home of Barry Hixson, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on Sunday August 2, 2015. Attended by a great group of people, of which four where vets present to hear Dr. Brian Palmeiro give his power point presentation on “Ulcers in Koi, Cause, Treatment, and Remedy.”
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Brian is a noted fish vet from the Lehigh Valley; he has given presentations at our club’s annual shows and to other clubs as well. We had a chance to hand feed watermelon (see cover picture of this magazine) to the Koi, share stories, eat and gave Brian an early birthday “cake” and card. He indeed is a friend of MAKC and shares his love of the hobby with all. ❖ Photos by Pat Kellner
September 2015
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Koi Variety - Ogon Provided by Claudia Nice and NWK&GC
â?– Page 28 Mid-Atlantic Koi
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Under the Surface – Artist Bev Letard’s he random selection of a library book penned by Master ChineseAmerican Watercolourist, Lian Quan Zhen, was the turning point in BEV LETARD’S art journey. She was determined to meet the man whose paintings she so admired, and as they say, the rest is history...
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The most popular fish motif found in Chinese art and culture is that of the Koi, which has numerous symbolic values and is a sign of strength and perseverance. It also happens to be Umhlanga artist Bev Letard’s favorite subject. “I am fascinated by Koi fish with their amazing colors and grace of movement in the water.” The Koi Society of South Africa invite her to exhibit her work at the annual KZN & National Koi Shows. “I donate art to the Society for fundraising and I also paint the annual Grand Page 30 Mid-Atlantic Koi
Champion Koi - a painting which I present to the owner of the winning fish.” A company based in the UK called “Koi and Pond Fish Rescue” (much like the SPCA but for fish), contacted Bev and asked her to produce artwork for display on the sides of their rescue van. The van and the paintings get a lot of attention. “It is parked at most of the UK Koi shows and people often stop the driver to ask about the paintings. It’s great publicity for me because my September 2015
website address is also printed on the van - it’s like having two of my paintings going down the street on wheels!” But back to the beginning and that library book: Bev had only been painting for three weeks when she visited the library for some inspiration: “The first art book I took from the library was one by Chinese Master Watercolourist Mr Lian Quan Zhen. I was totally enraptured with his paintings and was determined to meet him. I found his email address on the web and decided to write to him. Much to my amazement he replied! We started ‘chatting’ and he offered to come and present workshops in South Africa, providing I could get enough artists together.” He has visited the country three times to run workshops for local artists and he and Bev have become close personal friends. “Lian has continued to mentor me and has brought another dimension to my life. I am honored to have been acknowledged by him in his third book.” Bev is now sharing what she has learnt by hosting workshops where she teaches techniques combining Eastern and Western styles of painting. One of the largest works she has ever painted was a commission from Canada: “The finished painting was 4 x 1.5 metres and was painted using Acrylic Inks on canvas. Getting it completed was quite a feat. I had it spread on the floor of my lounge and crawled on my hands and knees trying not to smudge or mess!” Bev’s attitude to art has been greatly influenced by Lian Quan Zhen. She offers this advice to new September 2015
artists: “A creative person is motivated by the desire to achieve, not by the desire to beat others. Share. Enjoy the journey and never compare yourself to other artists you are traveling your own road!” ❖ See Next Page for Artist Contact Information
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On the Road to a Koi Event September 11–13 ZNA Potomac Koi Show Held at Meadowlark Gardens, Virginia; for information see our website http://www.znapotomac.org/show.htm
September 19–20 Washington Koi & Water Garden Society 24th Annual Koi & Water Garden Show Sky Nursery in Shoreline, WA website: www.washingtonkoi.org Contact: showchair@washingtonkoi.org
magazine or at www.makc.com. We always need volunteers for meetings and shows. It is amazing how much you can learn by helping. Take advantage of being an MAKC member and participate in the club events. See you soon at a Koi event. ❖
Treasurer’s Report Submitted by Anthony Vitale, New York Beginning Balance March 2015
September 22–26 Quality Koi Company's Nisei Harvest
Income Advertising Sponsor Membership Total Income
Please visit our website for more harvest information www.qualitykoi.com
Ending Balance April 2015
September 25–27 35th Annual Koi Show Northwest Koi & Goldfish Club (ZNA NW Chapter) Held at Uwajimaya’s, Beaverton, OR, in conjunction with the Festival of Japan. Contact: Daren Beck, Show Chair @ beckoi65@gmail.com or 503-507-8510 Joel Rutledge. Club’s website: www.nwkg.org
October 1–5 Quality Koi Company's Main Event Harvest Please visit our website for more harvest information www.qualitykoi.com
October 11 SKAPA Pond Tour Southwest Koi and Pond Association Pond Tour in El Paso, TX. For more information visit: www.SKAPA.org Have an upcoming Koi event, please send the information to makcmag@makc.com. We will be glad to include it in future articles. Don’t forget your own MAKC Club has events coming up that can be found in our digital Page 34 Mid-Atlantic Koi
$16,210.22
$475.00 30.00 210.00 $715.00
Saving Balance
$16,925.22 $6,327.15
Club Total Balance As if April 2015
$23,252.37 ❖
MAKC Health Hotline Volunteers Tom Burton Jan & Bill Fogle Terri Janas Jeff Nicholson
Middletown, NJ Wayne, PA Ashburn, VA Odenton, MD
732-671-7045 610-687-3105 703-729-2988 301-912-1928
All members have microscopes and health books. In the event of a recorded message, please suggest a time when you're home to receive a return call or when you'd like to call back. Please remember that advice is given based on your input–the ultimate responsibility and treatment must remain with you. September 2015
M A KC Me e t i ng s an d Eve nt s Remember! MAKC members may attend meetings in any Chapter.
Long Island Chapter Meeting Sunday, September 13 1:00 PM Koi Market 475 West Main Street Huntington, NY 11743 Topic: Closing the Pond for the Season, Fall Koi Foods, Basic Instruments for Every Koi Pond Owner Koi Market will have many of the items that a pond owner will need in order to close a pond. There will also be a sale on koi! Time to purchase the one you have been eyeing this season!
There will also be a big sale on all koi. Some up to 50% off! Time to purchase the one you have been eyeing this season! Future meetings • Sunday October 18, at Herb’s pond • Sunday November 15, at Masonic Lodge in Saugerties • Sunday December 13, at Holiday Dinner at Roe and Herb’s Contact Herb Ehrich for further information about upcoming meetings - email Herb at koiking15@yahoo.com ❖
Central Chapter Meetings
Future meetings • October No Meeting • December Holiday Party
Sunday, October 4 1:00 PM Brian Heins’ Pond Allentown, PA
Contact Bruce Levine 516-477-1823 or kuba1953@aol.com !
Bruce Damme, Vice President Central Chapter 302-598-8431 !
Saugerties Chapter Meetings
South Chapter Meeting
Sunday, September 20 3:00 PM Sugar Loaf Koi Farm 3244 State Route 207 Campbell Hall, New York 10916 845-294-5162
Watch for upcoming events later this month or in October.
Lecture on skin quality, Tosai selection and general koi care questions.
Contact Alan if you have questions or can host a meeting at - alanmickelson@msn.com !
Send your meeting and event information to Carolyn Weise makcmag@makc.com
Koi Crazy will be raffling off a koi! You must be present in order to participate in the raffle. All money raised will be donated to the Club! September 2015
Deadline September 3rd for the October 2015 issue. Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 35
Double Tail Fish Oranda Goldfish
The Oranda comes in a variety of body styles and exhibits a wide range of variation in fin length and style. Due to the variations in body shape, finnage, and headgrowth characteristics, Orandas are difficult to judge and purchase. One thing that all types of Orandas have in common is the ability to reach large sizes. It is not unusual to see Orandas that range in size from eight to twelve inches, and with fins that add several inches to the body size. •
•
The second body type tends to be more streamlined, and less robust. Generally speaking, the more rounded body shape is preferred, since it provides a better structure for the placement of fins, and permits the fish to balance the wen or head-growth, which can become quite heavy as the fish matures.
•
Finnage on Orandas can be quite variable, ranging from a thin style of fin (which is also known as ribbon-tail, forked, or basic double tail), to a fuller style of fin, which looks similar to a Veiltail. There are also versions of Orandas which have tail styles that are intermediate between a true ribbon-tail and a Veiltail.
•
Dorsal fins seem to be linked to tail type.
There are two predominant body styles seen in Orandas. The first type of body style tends to be more rounded, and looks egg-shaped. The line illustration shown on the next page reflects this body style. The following photographs depict this body style type.
Page 36 Mid-Atlantic Koi
September 2015
The ribbon-tail varieties seem to possess less well-developed dorsal fins, while the Veiltail types seem to produce dorsal fins that are higher and carried more fully erect. •
Body style also seems to be linked to finnage. Generally speaking, the fuller body types seem to have better developed fins, while the thinner body types tend to have less welldeveloped fins. Longer, more flowing fins are preferred, and tend to be rated more highly when judging these fish.
•
Headgrowth in Orandas can be quite variable, and there are three areas where headgrowth occurs in these fish. The first area of growth is in the cranial region, that is, on the top of the head. The second area of growth is on the checks of the fish, and the third area of growth is on the gill plates. Ideally, the fish should have evenly distributed headgrowth over all three areas of the fish. It is often common for Orandas to have headgrowth in one or two of these areas, or to have uneven headgrowth in any of the areas. Fish with uneven headgrowth should be avoided.
•
Orandas occur in all colors common to Goldfish. Several specific types of coloration have been developed in Orandas, including a Redcap which is a white fish with a red headgrowth, and the Azumanishiki, which is a Japanese term for a
September 2015
Chocolate Oranda Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 37
Calico Oranda, and contains more blue coloration. The redcap is judged in the Oranda category with a modification to the standard for the unique red hood and brilliant white body color. At this time, the Azumanishiki is judged in the “Other” or “Miscellaneous” categories at shows. •
The Azumanishiki has a thinner, streamlined body shape and a hood which is similar to that of a Top-view Ranchu, with special emphasis placed on the development of the futon, or cheeks, of the fish.
Description
Points
Body Style
20
Coloration
20
Deportment and Condition
20
Finnage
20
Special Characteristics – fully developed hood (extra points)
20
American Goldfish Association 2014 Goldfish Standards Variety Name: Oranda Dorsal Fin: Y/N, Y Tail Type: Double Special Characteristic: Fully developed hood
Total
100
Azumanishiki Calico Oranda
Page 38 Mid-Atlantic Koi
!
September 2015
Red Cap Oranda Photo by Carolyn Weise
White Lionhead Photo by Carolyn Weise
September 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 39
Double Tail Dorsal-Less Fish Lionhead Goldfish
•
The most striking characteristic of the Lionhead is the prominent headgrowth, which can be divided into three areas: cranial growth, cheek growth and opercular, or gill growth. Cranial growth refers to the development of the wen over the top of the fish’s head area. Cheek growth refers to the placement of the wen over the region surrounding the eye and extending into the cheek and frontal areas of the face. Opercular growth refers to the area covering the gill plates of the fish. In the Lionhead, all three areas should be fully developed, and growth in one area should not predominate over the other areas. The overall effect of the headgrowth should be balanced, so that the fish appears to have a
Page 40 Mid-Atlantic Koi
rounded appearance, as shown in the line drawing on page 41. •
The back profile of the fish should be almost flat, with a gentle slope towards the caudal peduncle, where the tail joins the body at an obtuse angle. There should be no trace of a vestigial dorsal spine, nor should there any hint of an indentation where the dorsal fin would normally meet the body. When viewed from the top, the caudal peduncle appears to narrow where it joins the body and tail, but the fish should not show signs of a pinch near the peduncle region. In some fish, the caudal peduncle appears to be rather long, which gives the fish an unbalanced look; fish that September 2015
twenty-five percent, the fish will collapse its tail and swim with a lurching motion from side-to-side. If the tail is forked by more than seventy-five percent, the tail will spread out too greatly, causing the fish to sink while swimming. A tail split of approximately fifty percent seems to produce the best swimming motion for the fish.
possess a caudal peduncle that is too long or too short should be marked down when judging. •
Finnage is paired for the pectorals, ventrals and anal fins, and the tail should show a fork. The amount of forking permitted in the tail is from twenty-five to seventy-five percent, but this should be evaluated by eye-site, and not by a strict attempt at measurement. The degree of forking in the tail will determine the fish’s swimming motion. If the tail is forked at less than
September 2015
•
The body shape of the fish should appear slightly rectangular, and not elongated.
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 41
American Goldfish Association 2014 Goldfish Standards Variety Name: Lionhead Dorsal Fin: Y/N, N Tail Type: Double Special Characteristic: Fully developed headgrowth, gently contoured back
Description
Lionhead
Points
Body Style
20
Coloration
20
Deportment and Condition
20
Finnage
15
Special Characteristics –Fully developed headgrowth, gently contoured back
25
Total
100
Red Cap Lionhead
Lionhead Face by Carolyn Weise
! Lionhead Page 42 Mid-Atlantic Koi
September 2015
F..A..S..T.. Ads – September Disclaimer: MAKC and its officers assume no responsibility for claims of advertisers or the quality/serviceability of goods offered.
FOR SALE Remember any MAKC member can list their Koi, pond, or related items for sale here in your magazine at no charge. Please contact Joann today if you have something for sale. BAMBOO. Winter hardy and tropical for indoors. Thinning collection. Reasonable prices. Call Ron Altman, NY 718-442-1673 (Office) or 908-658-3055 (H).
F..A..S..T.. Ads Policy & Deadlines F..A..S..T.. Ads are available FREE to MAKC members only; no commercial ads. Ads are limited to 10 items and must include name, phone number, town and state. Deadline is the 1st of each month. Help do you have an hour or two? We need a volunteer to manage this page. Please contact Joann Mead 845-389-5712 jo_mead@earthlink.net
September 2015
WANTED KOI. Foster Home. Large natural pond. Happy to accept your overgrown or unwanted “children.” Call Rich Menashe in Metuchen, NJ, 732-767-0720. KOI. Wanted Healthy Pond Grade KOI over 10˝. Will pay reasonable prices. I have a 750,000 gallon pond and will adopt any unwanted KOI. Call Joseph Pollock in Virginia at 540-788-9222. KOI. Wanted for large deep natural pond next to soon to be built wine tasting room in wine country of Northern Virginia. Happy to accept any and all Koi of any size and color. Stop by and visit them next year when our tasting room opens. Call Mark Malick in Purcellville, VA, 540-270-3399 (cell). KOI BITO MAGAZINES – in good condition. Send list with asking price, or call Roger Klocke 701-491-2803, E-mail at rklockejr@aol.com. Mailing address: Roger Klocke, 4805 Meadow Creek Dr., Fargo, ND 58104. KOI STORE EMPLOYEE. Looking for a knowledgeable Koi and pond hobbyist. Part-time, competitive pay. Outstanding employee discounts! Call John at Blue Ribbon Koi Products. 703-753-7566. MAKC SECRETARY AND MAKC SALES POSITIONS – are open; please contact club president Joann Mead for more information on how you can fill one of these positions. Joann Mead 845-389-5713 or e-mail jo_mead@earthlink.net. !
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 43
Mid-Atlantic Koi Ad Index
Next issue learn about the Goldfish variety the Ranchu.
ABC Pond Book . . . . . . . . . .15
Nisei Koi Farm . . . . . . . . . 8, 29
Hikari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3, 8
Pentair Aquatic
Kodama Koi Farm . . . . . . 8, 32
Eco-Systems, Inc. . . . . . 8, 21
Koi Crazy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8, 16
Quality Koi Company . . . 8, 29
Koi Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Rainbow Koi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Mazuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8, 15
Total Koi Food . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Microbe-Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Find club event/meeting information, pay dues, current and back issues of this magazine and more on our website www.makc.com
Advertise in Mid-Atlantic Koi! Ad Rates from $15/issue* for a business card ad to $300/issue* for a full page color ad.
Reach your target audience of Koi keepers & water gardeners each month and leave your competition in the dust!!
Join or Renew Your Membership Do it today, it only takes a couple of minutes.
Contact Joann Mead at 845-389-5712 (leave message) or e-mail: jo_mead@earthlink.net to request information on our advertiser packages and/or a copy of our ad rate sheet. *With an annual 10 issue contract.
Page 44 Mid-Atlantic Koi
September 2015
Pictures to Share –
Photos taken at Bruce Damme’s pond by MAKC member Pat Kellner. Do you have a picture to share? Please send them to the Editor, Carolyn Weise. makcmag@makc.com !
September 2015
Mid-Atlantic Koi Page 45
Mid-Atlantic Koi Club (MAKC) Individual/Family Application Mid-Atlantic Koi Club (MAKC) is an association of Koi, Goldfish and watergarden enthusiasts who gather to expand their knowledge and appreciation of the hobby. The club meets at convenient regional locations in the Mid-Atlantic area. We also publish an informative monthly online magazine (bi-monthly in Nov/Dec & Jan/Feb). The Family/Individual Membership dues are $30 per year. Membership renewal date is one year after membership application has been accepted. You will be notified when your membership is up for renewal. Please provide the following information: Date ___________ New Member _____ Renewing Member ____ Name_______________________________________________________ Address _________________________ City ___________________ State _____Zip _______ Phone _______________ E-mail____________________________________________ Please check all subjects in the following list that interest you, or that you would be able to assist the club with: _____ Have a Club meeting at your home _____ Pond construction, maintenance, filtration theory and practice _____ How to select Koi – their diseases and treatment _____ Feature your pond for members to visit or be featured on a Pond Tour _____ Share a special skill or knowledge at a meeting _____ Volunteer in the club (circle choices) President, Vice President, Recording Secretary, Membership Secretary, Treasurer, Newsletter Editor, Webmaster, Marketing _____ Are there any fish or pond related problems you need help with? If so, what kind? ____________________________________________________________________________ We do not sell/offer/trade/distribute member information to outside enterprises Please mail membership application along with a check (payable to MAKC) to our Membership Secretary or bring it to any meeting. You can also pay via credit card at www.Paypal.com. Our PayPal account email address is kgwgclub@earthlink.net You will be notified when your membership is up for renewal. Do not wish to have name published in Membership Directory please check box _______ MAKC PO Box 91 Ulster Park, NY 12487 Phone Number (845) 389-5712 E-mail: kgwgclub@earthlink.net Page 46 Mid-Atlantic Koi
September 2015