All About Pets 2018

AlbAny DemocrAt-herAlD • corvAllis GAzette-times

2018

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u o t b P A e l ts l •• Equine Therapy •• House Pigs •• Sugar Gliders •• Spay & Neuter •• Pot Toxicity •• Raw Diets •• Prosthetics •• Pet Insurance

•• Acupuncture •• Bird Watching •• Llamas •• Parrots •• Local Adoption •• Rabbits •• Robo Pets •• CBD for Pets

Wednesday, aUGUsT 8, 2018

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ALL ABOUT PETS

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PURESTOCK‌

Welcome to All About Pets!

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s many of us mid-valley residents know, “fur babies” are a part of all our lives. Dogs, cats, more dogs, more cats, etc. Even if you don’t have one of your own, you see them everywhere you go. Our trails are covered by fellow Oregonians spending time outdoors with their pets. Our communities are dedicating areas for dog parks and the residents voice their approval with their attendance, both two-legged and fourlegged alike.

But in addition to our very common dog

and cat proclivity, Oregonians are branching out into a wide variety of “fur babies” and even times those with no fur at all.

So, readers here in the mid-valley, welcome to our inaugural edition of All About Pets. In this exciting and entertaining volume inspired by our popular weekly page publishing on Saturdays, we’ll take a deeper dive to discuss a variety of topics related to our friends of the non-human variety.

This keepsake edition will not only educate and entertain about dogs and cats,

we’ll discuss so much more. Did you know rabbits are often easily adopted from shelters? Are you aware that bearded dragons have become one of the most popular pets in recent years? Have you even considered a hedgehog as your next family member?

Are you someone who has benefitted from animal assisted therapy?

Many Oregonians have answered these questions in the affirmative and their lives have been enriched by the creatures they’ve chosen to cohabitate with and care for.

We’ll not only discuss the fun parts of

Cover by Daniel Morgan

pet parenting, but also some of the challenges facing us all. Health care for our pets continues to evolve along with dangers in our environment, both from nature and from man-made sources.

Resources for understanding how to best care for your beloved family members abound throughout Linn and Benton counties. We are fortunate to live, work and play in such a beautiful land. Let’s enjoy it with our pets as we appreciate all they offer to make our lives more than they could even be without them.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to All About Pets Natural disaster preparedness includes our pets In the words of Bob Barker, spay and neuter Acupuncture for pets Feline AIDS requires education and management Equine Assisted Therapy celebrates 50 years in the making Beardies have quite the following Animal assisted therapy could be just what the doctor orders We’ve all seen eyes like these Local adoption welcomes support Parrots prove both beautiful and interactive CBD for pets An unexpected source for an entertaining pet Tick treatment requires appropriate action Rabbits rank as the third most abandoned animal in America Pet insurance is becoming more mainstream Fresh food options for your dog The rise of the robo pet Warning: Watch pets around blue-green algea blooms in summer Anal gland care: A necessary yuck House pigs may be the perfect pet Albany resident shares story of a need for canine prosthetics Llamas – The friends we didn’t know we needed

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Moose stands watch over a tennis ball at Must Love Paws in Corvallis.

ANDY CRIPE, MID-VALLEY MEDIA

Raw diets for dogs is a growing trend Enjoy a “pet” you can only view outside Sugar gliders prove to be low maintenance, interactive Pet related pot toxicity on the rise Mid-Valley resident reminisces about a hedgehog Truffle – Sniffing out gold

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Natural disaster preparedness includes taking care of pets DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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ith our temperate rainforest climate bringing an abundance of rain, greenery, typically mild winters, and moderate (albeit sticky) summers, it’s easy to forget that the Willamette Valley is in fact in danger of natural disasters.

Although rare, emergencies do arise in our area and when they come, it’s best to be prepared to respond rather than react with panic.

If your home was affected by an earthquake, flood, wildfire, or other potential danger that is posed in our region, you may be ready with an emergency kit for your family. But what about the non-humans that depend on you for care, will they be safe?

According to the Hazards and Preparedness page on Oregon.gov, the key is having two weeks of supplies on hand. That means food, water, and medications. As pet owners know all too well, our critters almost all have more than that to keep them healthy and happy. So litter boxes, litter, potty pads for puppies, leashes, harnesses, cages and any other supplies necessary for your pet’s care should be available as well.

Once you have gathered these supplies, keep them in a central location that is most likely to be accessible in an emergency. I can tell you firsthand that when your house is on fire, you don’t have time to root around for a leash; what you can grab is what you take on your way out the door.

Although most situations that catch us off guard in natural disasters allow a little more response time, it’s wise to think ahead and plan for the worst. The best that can happen is your readiness will help save the lives of yourself, your family and your pets.

For a full list of personal and pet readiness tips and advice, visit Oregon.gov and search disaster preparedness.

LCBALLARD‌

Being prepared for natural disasters includes making sure your pets have what they need as well.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

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In the words of Bob Barker: Spay and neuter your pets DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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here’s much to be remembered about the sparkling host Bob Barker with the ever popular catch phrase from the “The Price is Right” game show, “Come on down!”

If there was one other memorable statement he coined, it would have to be his unusual sign off, “Help control the pet population. Have your pets spayed or neutered.”

Barker began this pet advocacy campaign decades ago, hoping to influence America to heed his advice and prevent unwanted litters of animals.

Today, the issue of overpopulation in pets has not disappeared.

The number of dogs and cats entering shelters has however declined in recent years by about 700,000.

Although this number is impressive, there are still over 6 million pets that enter shelters in the U.S. every year.

Unexpected litters of both cats and dogs do of course play a part in that number. When pets are rescued from shelters, it’s now standard procedure for them to not only have all necessary shots and worming completed (or started if a young animal), but also have spay or neutering sterilization surgery before going home.

If you have a pet that hasn’t yet been spayed or neutered, consider these questions: Do they like to roam outside of the home? Do they socialize with other pets that may not be ‘fixed’? Are you unprepared to care for one or multiple future litters that your pet may create or give birth to?

If your pet is five months old (or younger pending veterinary advice) and any of the above apply, you may want to consider making an appointment. Your local veterinarian can perform this helpful procedure, but you may also find the following resource to be helpful: Oregon Spay and Neuter at www.oregonspayneuter.org.

“The Price is Right” game show host Bob Barker would sign off with the phrase, “Help control the pet population. Have your pets spayed or neutered.”

ALL ABOUT PETS

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Pets also can benefit from acupuncture treatments DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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any people have pets that are aging, disabled or have medical complications that require frequent medical care. Anyone in those shoes knows it is hard on all involved.

Owners of pets with chronic health problems often eventually seek answers beyond traditional treatment.

But what many people may not know is that there are several veterinarians that practice natural medicine in our own backyard.

Dr. Wittstein of Corvallis is a great example. Dr. Wittstein has a private veterinary practice in which he uses acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine to treat a wide spectrum of ailments and conditions.

He spent 13 years in conventional veterinary medicine before becoming certified in acupuncture. For many years following, he practiced both Eastern and Western methods, and has been exclusively dedicated to acupuncture and herbal medicine since 2004.

Many may wonder, how do you keep an animal still enough to administer a treatment with needles? Dr. Wittstein states that his acupuncture patients are typically very naturally calm during treatment. As they receive the endorphin release acupuncture initiates they often rest or sleep, but can walk around if they become restless. These 20 minute sessions can be repeated as necessary, and healing of conditions has been reported within 1-3 treatments at times.

Once a cat, dog (or the occasional bird, rabbit or lizard) has left their acupuncture treatment, what comes next? Dr. Wittstein explains that once healing processes following a treatment have begun, he will often start the patient on any appropriate herbs to act as a supplement. He states that he can treat the same ailments with herbs as conventional vets do with Western medicine.

If you are interested in Dr. Wittstein’s services for your pet you can find him online, or reach his office at 541-250-1302.

HUMONIA‌

A veterinarian performs an acupuncture treatment on a dog’s head.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

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Feline AIDS requires education, management DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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n unusual struggle facing cats in the United States is becoming more and more visible.

This condition, now affecting 1.53.0 percent of the feline community, is known as Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) also known as Feline AIDS. According to Cornell University’s Feline Health Center, FIV attacks a cat’s immune system and can lie dormant for years before symptoms occur. When it comes to symptoms, it’s unpredictable what body system will be affected, or how severely.

Some cats get progressively ill, others have periods of apparent recovery before symptoms return.

Weight loss is common, but problems like poor appetite, digestive issues, fever, inflamed gums, eye issues, cancers, and recurrent infections can all be caused by FIV. Since the symptoms of this disease could indicate many other

causes, correct diagnosis is imperative. FIV can be detected through different blood tests, one of which is not unlike the human test for AIDS, commonly known as a Western Blot.

Although positive diagnosis doesn’t provide a cure (unfortunately there isn’t one), it does allow for educating owners on next steps. It also gives them a chance to prevent transmission to other cats since bites to other felines is the primary means of transmission.

When a cat is officially diagnosed, the owner should try to prevent them from infecting others.

If the cat already lived with other felines in a relationship without biting, their social structure could potentially remain unchanged. But for kitties that roam, becoming indoors-only is necessary. Any cat diagnosed with FIV needs regular veterinary oversight, especially of DOLGACHOV‌ any infections that develop.

According to Cornell University’s Feline Health Center, FIV attacks a cat’s immune system and can lie dormant for For more information about FIV, years before symptoms occur. contact your local veterinarian.

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MELISSAANNEGALLERIES‌

Today, there are centers all over the country where horses are used as a therapeutic partner to help people both physically and emotionally.

Equine Assisted Therapy celebrates 50 years in the making DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌“I’ve often said there’s nothing better for the inside of a man than the outside of a horse.” — Ronald Reagan For centuries, horses have served not only as modes of transportation but as a means to carry out hard labor and provide years of companionship for their humans. However, for some time they have been used as a source of therapy, as they commonly are now.

Many people may not realize that different

forms of Equine Assisted Therapy (EAT) have been utilized since at least the early 1960’s.

Today, there are centers all over the country where horses are used as a therapeutic partner to help people both physically and emotionally.

One form of EAT is known as Hippotherapy and involves oversight of a professional such as a physical, speech or occupational therapist. This kind of therapy uses the motion of riding and the movement of the horse to help improve balance, coordination and even

speech of the rider. Individuals with physical disabilities may benefit from this experience.

Another common form of EAT focuses on emotional and mental healing and is known Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, or EAP. This type of therapy is less about the physicality of riding the horse and more about the process of interacting with and caring for it. EAP in particular has been used for Veterans with PTSD and related difficulties upon returning home. It’s been so successful that entire programs like Horses4Heroes were created.

FOR MORE INFO Oregon is lucky enough to have not one or two, but several facilities that practice a combination of EAT methods. If you are interested in more information contact any of the following establishments: Bright Horizons, Siletz; Chehalem Mountain, Newberg; Forward Stride, Beaverton; Healing Reins, Bend; Horses Adaptive Riding Therapy (HART), Independence; Hope Equestrian Center, Eagle Point; Horses of Hope, Turner.

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‘Beardies’ have quite a following DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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t’s been less than 30 years since a laid back desert Pogona from Australia became a common household pet in the U.S. Known as bearded dragons by most (and “Beardies” by their friends), these lizards have gained quite a following here, and for good reason.

With their adorable acknowledging waves and carefree lackadaisical demeanor, it’s understandable why bearded dragons have rapidly become one of the most popular domesticated lizards. Named for their whiskery chin adornment, Beardies have many unique quirks that make them fascinating and fun.

A mid-sized lizard, they can actually grow up to two feet long and weigh over a pound.

As pets, they tend to be happiest without having to share their habitat. This is especially true for the gentlemen of the species since they tend to not play well with one another and will fight each other aggressively.

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However, when left to their solo existence, Beardies are calm and generally relaxed.

Typically they can be found lounging around on rocks or climbing on branches or bushes. When they are exposed to other Pogonas, Beardies can get pretty animated. Although more mild than other animals mating rituals, they know how to turn heads—or at least make them bob. An up and down head bob from the male shows interest in a female, while also telling other fellas to stay away.

Females respond with a slighter version of the same motion.

When not concerned with the opposite sex, Beardies recognize one another with a very slow and dramatic wave to one another. They will on occasion perform their royal greeting for humans as well, just search online for proof.

This type of behavior, coupled with their tendency to be low key companions for humans, explains how they’ve become one of the most beloved pets of our day.

MARYKAYMICKIEWICZ‌

It’s been less than 30 years since a laid-back desert Pogona from Australia became a common household pet in the U.S. Known as bearded dragons by most (and “Beardies” by their friends), these lizards have gained quite a following here.

ALL ABOUT PETS

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KATARZYNABIALASIEWICZ‌

Studies on human-animal interaction have been occurring since the early 80’s, and continued research results confirm that there are many benefits on the body and mind of a person that spends time with an animal, even periodically.

AAT: For some, it’s just what the doctor ordered DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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ecreased stress, increased pain management, improved social interaction and lower blood pressure. These are not just a wish list of things most of us would like to someday obtain; they are actually just a handful of the positive effects that interacting with pets can have on a human.

Studies on human-animal interaction have been occurring since the early 80’s, and continued research results confirm that there are many benefits on the body and mind of

Because of this great realization over the years, what is known as Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) developed to introduce If you are interested in participating in trained companion animals to certain poputhis training, contact the Oregon Humane lations as a form of therapy.

Society at www.oregonhumane.org for An example of a location you may find this information on next steps. To receive a service is a hospital, although any number of visit from one of these specially trained public facilities may participate. For example, animals, check with your local resources many libraries and schools are known to have for availability. the occasional visit from companion pets.

If you’ve been lucky enough to interact a person that spends time with an animal, with one of these specially trained animals, even periodically. there’s a good chance it may been a sweet

HOW TO HELP

dog. However, according to the training program requirements information from Pet Partners, there are several animals species allowed to partner in this type of training.

That’s good news for anyone that especially likes the idea of spending quality time with bunnies, horses, llamas, cats, guinea pigs, birds, mini pigs, and even rats!

The Oregon Humane Society hosts this program which looks to be quite involved for handlers and pets alike. However, proper training at the end of this multi-step process is sure to be the end result if completed.

ALL ABOUT PETS

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We’ve all seen eyes like these ‌I

t’s been said the eyes are the windows to the soul. We use them to view the world, and the world uses them to view us back. When there is something striking about a person’s or animal’s eyes, it’s hard not to notice.

For that reason, it’s pretty likely that you’ve witnessed a strange genetic phenomena called Heterochromia Iridium. You will most often see this genetic trait in Siberian Huskies, and various canine breeds (especially those with Merle coats), as well as Turkish Van, Turkish Angora, and Khao Manee cats, and a few other species such as pinto colored horses.

So, what is Heterochromia Iridium? By definition, it’s a genetic effect causing one eye to be colored differently than the other. Specifically, it’s an abnormal level of melanin in the iris. More melanin creates a darker eye color, the absence thus

leaves a lighter hue.

Heterochromia comes in three patterns. There is complete, where there is one pale eye and a different colored one such as brown, yellow, or green.

This is often seen in Huskies and Australian Shepherds. Another variant is called segmented heterochromia, where there’s only a section of different coloration among the otherwise normally colored iris. The third type is called central and is identified by streaks of different color that radiate outward from the center of the eye, often in contrast to the primary color.

This type of Heterochromia Iridium is reported to occur mostly in humans rather than other species.

Considering our common house pets have anywhere from 38-78 chromosomes that make up their genes, it’s no wonder some unusual and fascinating traits are created from their Heterochromia Iridium is most often seen in Siberian Huskies. different expressions.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

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LIUDMYLA SUPYNSKA‌

Shelters are non-profit organizations that rely on their surrounding communities to help support their work.

Local adoption welcomes support DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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dopting our dog was a great moment for our family. If you have ever experienced the adoption of and bonding with a pet that was previously without a home, you will probably never forget that day.

The staff that cared for our dog while he was at his shelter specifically have stuck with me since our adoption all those years ago; everything they did was so clearly done with compassion for the animals that needed them.

Looking at what is available to perform this great task, it is truly impressive. That they are

LOOKING TO ADOPT? In Linn County, Safe Haven’s website www. safehavenhumane.org is a great place to start. In Benton Country, try Heartland Humane Society at www.heartlandhumane. org. For shelter specific needs, their sites share information on services, programs and ways to donate. able to function on such minimal resources is proof that their work is a labor of love.

That being said, our shelters are non-profit organizations that rely on our communities

to help support their work. Think about the amount of food your pets go through in a month—it’s a lot! Multiply that many, many times and it’s understandable that things like food and treats are almost always on shelter wish lists.

However, cat owners would understand that litter is among the top requests as well, along with toys, bedding, office supplies, and cleaning supplies.

In Linn County, Safe Haven’s website www.safehavenhumane.org is a great place to start. In Benton Country, try Heartland Humane Society at www.heartlandhumane. org. For shelter specific needs, their sites

share information on services, programs and ways to donate. Providing supplies is not the only way to support our local shelters, however. They will almost always accept monetary donations or sponsorships, and have an active presence in our communities—including partnered businesses like thrift stores that directly help fund the shelters.

Looking on a shelter’s website, calling them, or looking in the local paper will provide you more information on any fun activities that you might partake in while also helping support the pets that will one day join someone’s family.

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ALL ABOUT PETS

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Parrots prove both beautiful and interactive DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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hen watching your pet bunny hop around the yard, have you ever wished they could engage in a higher level of interaction with you? For people that want more than a physical presence from their pets, a highly interactive companion is a parrot.

The species of these birds are many and each has a uniqueness in coloration, size, and behavioral tendencies.

Although there are many differences in types of parrots, one thing that is the same across the board is that they are a lot of work!

These beautiful and very smart birds have long lifespans — usually reaching into multiple decades for one that is healthy. Obviously, this means a long term commitment to including them in all the life changes that come your way in that time. Because of their size, they need room to stretch, climb and play.

This need is not only present within their caged enclosure, but outside of it via perches and play structures as well.

Although they are immensely interactive creatures, parrots don’t have the historical domestication that species like cats and dogs do. As a result, they have the instincts of wild animals living in a domesticated environment. This can lead to behavioral issues — namely screaming loudly for prolonged periods to get their needs met (since their inborn ability to call is hampered by humans not being able to return their call).

Another behavior that can occur is biting, which is nothing to mess with considering their sharp beaks. As with any pet, positive interaction and training can help curb these issues.

Despite their high needs, parrots are known to be great companions. Some can learn to sing and talk, and they have lively and lovable personalities that are at a level of intelligence rarely experienced in our interaction with the For people who want more than a physical presence from their pets, a highly interactive companion is a parrot. animal kingdom.

TANGKWA_NIKON‌

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MONICA CLICK‌

CBD has been said to treat a variety of conditions including anxiety, joint pain, inflammation, and reportedly more serious conditions like seizures and cancer in animals.

Exploring the use of CBD for pets DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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ith the legalization of marijuana in Oregon came a pet-friendly industry looking to offer alternatives to traditional medicine.

That’s right, there is medicinal weed for your pets...sort of. The marijuana plant is made of many different compounds (called cannabinoids). The most commonly used and discussed are THC and CBD which have

very different effects. THC causes a psychoactive reaction, or a mental “high.”

Understandably, this is not something available or recommended specifically for animals (it is suggested that all THC containing products be out of reach of animals and children to avoid any accidental exposure or overdosing).

Conversely, there is the non-psychoactive and healing cannabinoid called cannabidiol, commonly referred to as CBD. Unlike THC

products, those with CBD can be bought online (or in person where such products are available for animals), at least in Oregon.

Although CBD products such as tinctures, treats, capsules, and oils for pets are becoming more common, you will find the widest variety online or from a holistic veterinarian.

So you know what it is and how to get it, but what does CBD do for pets? CBD has been said to treat a variety of conditions including anxiety, joint pain, inflammation,

and reportedly more serious conditions like seizures and cancer in animals. Of course, a veterinarian (western practice or holistic) could best help you determine if CBD is an appropriate alternative to more traditional medicine for your pet if you are not sure.

Although it’s popularity is growing, CBD is not mainstream to the point of being widely used by pet owners for now. However, more people are beginning to explore what it is and how it can help their pets.

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Unexpected source for an entertaining pet DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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regon resident Derek McCallister has never been afraid to own unorthodox pets. He’s had several scorpions and a tarantula, and in this Q&A shares his appreciation for these ancient creatures.

you keep because you want something cuddly, but rather for the appreciation and curiosity of other creatures in nature. Arthropods (and arachnids) are very old, and date back as far as dinosaurs. To see how they’ve managed to evolve to where they are, how they’ve survived, how they see, how they feel — is truly fascinating.

Why did you choose arachnids as pets?

I found them to be interesting. Most people Advice for future arachnid/arthropod have the impression that they are aggressive owners? and cruel, but in my experience they are very Get to know them well, provide for them docile. properly, and respect their space. Do not force them to be handled. If you DO handle them, keep in mind that for many it stresses What is the biggest misconception them and should be done sparingly (if at all). about spiders and scorpions?

That they are scary, aggressive, deadly…. Keep up on their food and environment. ReUnless provoked, most are very relaxed. spect that all of them are venomous to varyThey’re very defensive creatures — unless ing degrees [and] you never know if you’re we’re talking something inherently aggres- allergic until you’re stung. Do not under any sive like P.transvaalicus (an African scor- circumstances keep a deadly species without pion), which would spitefully sting anything ensuring that you have antivenom (or that you put in the terrarium with it. the local hospital has access to it); the difTHEMANWHOPHOTO‌ ference could mean life or death. While the Derek McAllister says most people have the impression that arachnids are aggressive and cruel, deadly branches of them are fascinating, they Would you recommend these as pets?

Sure! Keep in mind that they aren’t things should be treated with utmost precautions. but in his experience has found them to be very docile.

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FOTOEDU‌

There is an entire market for flea and tick prevention that’s available over the counter.

Tick treatment requires appropriate action DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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lthough it’s a beautiful refuge, Oregon is known to have a fairly high population of ticks that can carry Lyme disease.

Most people have heard of the disease and know that ticks are vectors, but it should also be known that the risk is present for dogs as well.

To contract it, an infected tick has to attach to the host for over 24 hours. So, if you find a

tick on your pooch, what should you do? In most cases, you can remove it yourself. But if you are wanting identification of the tick, the veterinarian could remove it and test for infection.

Removal of a tick that’s buried it’s head can be done with tweezers to grasp the body as close to the dog’s skin as possible, and pull upward with steady pressure. Be sure not to twist, because removing the head with the body is important. If you’re not

sure you got the head out of the dog’s skin, contact your veterinarian. Wash your hands and the dog’s skin afterward. If concerned about Lyme disease contraction, look for movement that seems lethargic, painful or difficult.

The dog may get a rash around the bite or a fever. Diagnosis can be tricky and involves discussing tick bite history, region of exposure, etc. If it’s diagnosed, antibiotics can be given in the early stage but as with anything,

prevention of Lyme disease is much easier to manage than treatment.

Check your animals and yourself after being outdoors. If a tick is found, remove it correctly and quickly. There is an entire market for flea and tick prevention that’s available over the counter. Additionally, there is a vaccine available (although it continues to be controversial in regards to effectiveness) and your veterinarian can provide more information upon request.

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Rabbits third most abandoned animal in America DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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n America, it’s not surprising that the most common pets people own are dogs, cats, birds and horses. However, there are many other critters that are similarly suitable for anyone looking for an animal companion to be added to their world.

One animal that often gets a home every spring and ultimately ends up homeless not much later is the trusty bunny. Rabbits are actually the third most abandoned animal you will find in a shelter environment. When the cuteness of them hopping out to greet the kids on Easter morning fades, owners are faced with a new (perhaps unexpected) reality: bunnies are a lot of work.

Although they require ample space to roam and play, regular handling, and protection from their many natural predators, house rabbits can also make fantastic pets.

Unlike some smaller animals with

shorter lifespans, rabbits can live up to a decade. With their exceptional spunk and a happy little move called a binky, they fill those years with a whole lot of quirky personality.

Because of the high rate of abandonment, chances are good that there is a bunny out there for you, and probably closer than you would think. So, if you’re looking for a furry buddy and have time, space, and are committed to a long term pet ownership, a bunny could be hopping into your near future.

Before you head down to the local pet store though, consider seeing what alternative options are available such as a rescue or fostering service for rabbits that are already in need of a good home.

Check out Rabbit Advocates in Portland, for example. If you are interested in a shorter term arrangement but are committed to a full SNEKSY‌ level of love and care for the rabbit, they have immediate fostering needs Although they require ample space to roam and play, regular handling, and protection from their many natural predators, house rabbits can also make fantastic pets. right now.

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THODONAL‌

Some people may think pet insurance ridiculous or outrageous, but for many it makes sense.

Pet insurance is becoming more mainstream DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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ecently, several goliath insurance companies like Geico, Nationwide and Progressive expanded into the pet world.

Some people may think this ridiculous or outrageous, but for many it makes sense.

The main appeal of this specialty product comes from the fact that while many veterinary bills are affordable, there may come a time when a large, unforeseen emergency will occur. Many Oregonians have heard

stories of friends and family that have lost pets after long illnesses, leaving them thousands of dollars in debt. In cases like this, the thought of a monthly insurance payment could be a wise choice.

Because we are talking insurance, there are specific rules about what is covered. But what does that look like where pets are concerned? It varies by provider, but it seems some variation of accidents, illness, behavioral problems, dental concerns, holistic care and diagnostic testing are included. That

pretty much covers the gamut, so what isn’t covered? As with humans, pre-existing conditions.

To get an idea of what this coverage costs, here are a few sample quotes from providers. One provider’s prices ranged from $33 to $75 per month for one 9-month old dog along with a 9-year old dog. Another cost as little as $16 a month for veterinary visits and shots, with a yearly maximum of $400. With any insurance there can be a deductible, and one provider offered one as low as $250.

So, is it worth it to pay a monthly fee for these chronic and unexpected events? Some pets live full and healthy lives without veterinary intervention at all. However there are many pet owners facing the difficult dilemma of how they will cover large veterinary bills that add up over time. What it comes down to is that this subject is not one size fits all. What is for sure though is that the luxury of insurance is something that presents more options for pet owners than in the past.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 19

HUMONIA‌

Your dog can have many fresh food items that not only taste good but carry nutritional value just as they do for humans, but check to make sure some of what you feed fido isn’t toxic.

Fresh food options for your dog DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌A

s an Albany resident’s three cherry trees just dropped the last of their sun ripened fruit, she found that her youngest pup loved the taste of the little red drops.

That is, of course, in addition to chewing on, spitting out and rolling in said cherries.

A quick Google will send up some red flags that if consuming too many, a dog may get cyanide poisoning from the pits! In the hunt

for this information, there are many other very useful tips about what other fresh produce dogs should and shouldn’t be eating.

Luckily, several reputable sources such as the ASPCA and American Kennel Club are in agreement of the following do’s and don’ts for fresh foods in canine diets.

To be fair, the number of dog-friendly fruits and vegetables is far greater than those that aren’t, so we should start with what to avoid. Most of us have heard that

dogs should not have chocolate (and that is true) but other foods that can make them sick are: Grapes and raisins, mushrooms (avoid all types), tomatoes, cherries, avocado, citrus fruits, asparagus, macadamia and other nuts, chives, onions and garlic.

While we’re being cautious, it’s important to avoid the non-naturally occurring Xylitol (which is found in chewing gum), alcohol, and all forms of caffeine.

That list may seem overwhelming, but the

good news is that your dog can have many fresh food items that not only taste good but carry nutritional value just as they do for humans. So if you’re going to let your pup indulge, know that berries, melon, apples, bananas, broccoli, potatoes, carrots, cooked eggs, peas and many other great foods are not on the no-no list.

As always, consult with your veterinarian if you ever have a question about food safety for your dog.

ALL ABOUT PETS

20 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

The rise of the robo pet DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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hen you witness the bond between a pet owner and their animal, it’s hard not to think that certain species were created to be a companion of humans. These relationships have existed for hundreds of years, and yet humans have recently chosen to alter this bond in unprecedented ways.

As early as the year 2000, inventors began creating pet-like robots for kids, which has

evolved into robo-companion animals for those who can’t (or don’t want to) care for a living pet themselves.

Pets like the adorable seal Paro, or the eerily realistic interactive cat companion, are so close to the real thing that their not being alive may be something that can not only be overlooked, but perhaps desired.

For example, the companion cat is used to soothe aging individuals that benefit from the calming experience of petting a cat, without having to feed or care for one.

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SARAH5‌

As early as the year 2000, inventors began creating pet-like robots for kids, which has evolved into robo-companion animals for those who can’t (or don’t want to) care for a living pet themselves.

The more intelligent robo-animals have some memory, can learn tricks and respond to commands. Not surprisingly, they can also be pricey. However, more simplified versions can cost less than $20. When taking food, toys and veterinary care into consideration, a one time fee for a robot is substantially less than a living pet.

Versions of these AI critters are made as parrots, lizards, and fish as well. It’s hard to believe that the living furry members of our family will ever truly be replaceable — no

matter how low maintenance their electronic counterparts are. Yet, as technology continues to advance, more people will invest in robotic pets; it certainly makes sense for anyone on a fixed income or that isn’t allowed to have pets otherwise.

Regardless of where someone stands on the subject of living vs. artificially intelligent pets, the truth remains that humans have an innate desire to share their lives with creatures that supplement their existence.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 21

Watch out for pets with blue-green algae blooms ‌ Y ou may not live in the Salem area of the valley, but you probably heard about the water precautions recently put in place.

All the commotion was due to a toxin that entered the drinking water following an algae bloom in Detroit Reservoir.

Many Oregonians are fairly familiar with the warning that is being posted more frequently in the summer at our lakes, like Detroit. It’s always the same — Warning BlueGreen Algae Bloom Detected, Stay out of Water. It seems to always be followed by a special precaution to keep children and pets out of the water. So what’s the big deal about algae, and why does it pose such a great risk to us, and also to our pets?

According to the Oregon Health Authority, a Harmful Algae Bloom (HAB) is dangerous because of the toxins it can produce. They explained that there are detection levels of these toxins that prompt public notifica-

tion for humans. However, there can still be harmful enough levels present to hurt your dog even if there’s not enough to notify the public. As a result, pet owners need to know what to look out for if introducing their pets to areas susceptible to HAB. If you have a water dog that lives for a good swim when you’re at lakes and reservoirs, keep an eye on them. If they are acting sick afterwards, take swift action. The Pet Poison Hotline cited digestive problems, more than usual salivation, neurological symptoms such as seizures and a hard time breathing among the symptoms of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) toxicity.

This particular illness is a veterinary emergency and can be fatal. So, if you think your pet has been exposed to blue-green algae and is ill, call the hotline at 1-855-764-7661, or your veterinarian immediately. It’s much better to be safe than sorry.

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22 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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FCSCAFEINE‌

It may not be (or smell) pleasant, but making sure your pet’s anal glands are maintained will save them a lot of discomfort in the long run.

Anal gland care: A necessary yuck DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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s people there are just some things about our health we would rather avoid, which invites small concerns to grow into big problems. As pet owners, there are some things that come with the territory that are also not fun to address.

At the top of the “No thank you, please,” list are our cats and dogs anal gland care. Like

so many pet parents, you may have had no clue that this was a thing. As it turns out, it is! Anal glands are an internal sac that some mammals have with the purpose of saying, “Hey how are ya!” to anyone of the same species that comes sniffing around.

So what’s the problem? The fluid that causes this scent identification can become backed up in these glands if they do not drain on their own when your animal defecates.

When this occurs, they rely on you to make sure that task gets taken care of.

Some people learn how to properly express the anal glands of their pets, and others ask their veterinarian to handle the task. A good place to start is to have a veterinarian demonstrate the process so you can do it at home.

So, how do you know if your cat or dog has full anal glands? It differs by the animal, but usually involves hyper awareness of their rear

such as tail chasing, booty scooting on the rug, a sudden toosh sniff out of nowhere, or (with cats) pottying outside of the litter box.

If not properly addressed, complications can arise such as infection or even rupturing of the glands if the problem goes unchecked.

It may not be (or smell) pleasant, but making sure this aspect of your animal’s health is maintained will save them a lot of discomfort in the long run.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 23

CYNOCLUB‌

With proper care, research and accommodations, a house pig can be a fun little companion.

House Pigs may be the perfect pet DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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lthough dogs hold the title for strongest human bond, domestic pigs are good contenders. They are known as a social animal, but as time advances so does the evidence that pigs are also capable of impressive problem-solving skills. Like dogs, pigs tend to grow bored without stimulation. For this reason, it’s important that they are kept mentally engaged.

Also like dogs, they resort to pesky behaviors when bored -- specifically rooting and other destruction of their environment. An easy remedy is to make sure there is an indoor box with material they can root in, but also establishing an area outdoors where the piggie can go to shed some energy.

In the last decade, the U.S. has adopted the idea that teacup sized pigs are the perfect pet.

They’re tiny, adorable, and (like all domesticated pigs) are hypoallergenic for al-

lergy sufferers.

Sounds great, right? In theory yes. The problem is that true teacup pigs don’t seem to actually exist. Breeders partake in all sorts of shoddy practice to convince buyers that their pigs are teacup. But any pig sanctuary will tell you that when those pigs grow, they end up the size of normal pigs at maturity. In fact, someone buying a teacup pig needs to consult with a veterinarian regarding proper nutrition. This is because part of the teacup

pig sham is to recommend a diet that actually starves the pig, to ensure it continues to appear naturally tiny.

Any pet presents benefits and challenges for new owners. Pigs have proven to be an intelligent species that enjoys the company of humans and their other pets as well. They can live up to two decades, which exceeds the lifespan of many domestic pets. With proper care, research and accommodations, a house pig can be a fun little companion.

ALL ABOUT PETS

24 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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MICHAELSHIVERS‌

A dog gets around with some assistance from his owner’s contraption.

Albany resident shares story of a need for canine prosthetics DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌W

hen I was a teenager, I had a sweet pitlab mix that had energy enough for several dogs. This, along with her very muscular physique, led to an endless amount of hard running and high jumping for play.

Unfortunately, as a result it was only about two years before she tore her ACL. When I brought her into the vet, I was given two suggestions: put her down or leave it untreated.

Since she would likely re-injure it surgery wasn’t suggested.

Understandably, I was upset with my options and let her heal naturally. She ended up with a slightly crooked leg but otherwise few issues in her younger years. However, had this been today rather than a decade ago, I wonder how much better her quality of life would have been after her injury.

Since that time, there has been the emergence of an entire industry specializing in

prosthetics to help with situations like the one my dog experienced. In fact, cruciate ligament tears like hers are one of the most common conditions treated with canine knee braces. However, more complex prosthetics have been developed as partial and even full limb replacements.

Although prosthetic companies have proprietary products, there are also cases where animal limbs, bills and even shells have been created through the technology of 3-D print-

ing. Many of these successes were born of trial and error, but as a result will likely give way to future uses with the perfected blueprint that resulted.

It wasn’t so long ago that if an animal had a severe injury that took a limb or complicated their mobility, there would be few options for treatment. But with the advancement of the pet prosthetic field and 3-D printing in general, it seems likely that the solutions will only continue to advance with technology.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 25

Llamas – The friends we didn’t know we needed DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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hat’s fluffy, friendly and protects its friends as they sleep? If you guessed the llama, you’re correct.

Herds of this camel kin are still kept by indigenous people of their native South American countries, just as they are here.

In fact, llamas can be seen easily by midvalley residents as we traverse country roads outside of Albany or just north of Corvallis.

With wool that is free of the lanolin found in sheep’s wool, llamas are valued for their fluffy coat. Although llamas are only sheared every two years, they have much to offer in the off season.

Despite their habit of spitting when offended, these herbivores are quite friendly when they’re raised correctly. They’re social not only with their humans but also among one another. This is so true that when being used to guard a herd of animals at night (a task they excel at), they do best when hold-

ing down the fort alone. As most of us can relate, it’s just too tempting to get off task with friends around, therefore solo males are best suited for the night’s watch.

One job llamas have been given for centuries is as a pack animal. They’ve been known to carry over 50 pounds of cargo for upwards of 20 miles in a single day’s time. Their physical strength and endurance are surely impressive, but their personalities define one of their most surprising abilities.

In recent years, llamas have been used for therapeutic reasons. Petting them and spending time in their calm presence has proven to be healing for some. As a result, therapy pet training programs have begun adding llamas to their roster.

If you ever have an opportunity to pet a llama, take it. Sure, you could become a cliche and catch an eye full of spit, but if so, you HENRIK1978‌ probably did something to earn it. Chances Llamas can be seen easily by mid-valley residents as they traverse country roads outside of are much better that you’re about to meet a Albany or just north of Corvallis. new friend for life.

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26 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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HUMONIA‌

It is said by many that there can be an increase in energy and a marked improvement of the integumentary system of dogs that eat raw diets.

Raw diets for dogs is growing trend ‌A

new trend in the pet world is to provide domestic dogs raw diets. The details vary depending on the source, but there are mostly two versions of this diet.

One implements only meat and bone (80% meat, 10% organ meat and 10% bone to be exact) whereas the other introduces functional elements such as eggs, fruits and veggies as well.

Is there any proof raw diets benefit dogs?

That depends on who you ask. There is a lot of research, but not many results to conclude either way. It is said by many that there can be an increase in energy and a marked improvement of the integumentary system of dogs that eat raw diets. There is actual evidence that a functional diet does seem to have some nutritional benefits as well.

There is concern that long term raw diets don’t provide the minerals and nutrients our

dogs need. There’s also worry about bacterial exposure to humans preparing the raw meat, as well as to the dogs when they eat it. Let’s face it-as fierce as they have the heart to be, the bodies (especially digestive systems) of our dogs are not the same as a wild dog or wolf.

As one could imagine there is also a decent increase in price associated with raw diets as opposed to the comparatively modest price

of kibble. Additionally, with a strictly meat and bone based diet there is risk of perforations of the digestive system and other complications from consuming bones.

So, is a raw diet good or bad for our beloved dogs? It seems that time will provide more answers. As additional research is released we will find what tends to be true of all fad diets — the healthy balance is somewhere between the polar extremes.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 27

AMANA PRODUCTIONS INC.‌

A hobby that has a surprisingly large following across the country is birding.

Enjoy a ‘pet’ you can only view outside DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌W

here there is ample opportunity to experience the great outdoors in Oregon, there is an equally rich variety of bird species inhabiting our skies, water and land. A hobby that has a surprisingly large following across the country is birding, which is the balance of challenge and reward in identifying the many birds

around us.

If you enjoy bird watching and have yet to adopt your own favorite spots there is a valuable resource you may want to tap into.

Oregonbirdingtrails.org has a well-organized list of five regional trails throughout the state. These trails are a series of loops that can collectively be traveled (via driving) as a much larger trail.

The Willamette Valley trail itself covers

a dozen separate loops that include sites in state parks, wetlands, wildlife refuges, and other trail locations you may or may not be familiar with.

In addition to having detailed driving instructions on how to get to each site, the trail guides (which are downloadable) are comprehensive in describing the birds you can expect to see there.

Especially for the casual birder this guide is

the map to a fantastic adventure with helpful icons to indicate restrooms, nearby gas stations, and other important information you may need but not have ahead of time otherwise.

Whether you want to start with a single birding adventure or make a whole excursion of a specific loop, you will find most anything you need to prepare for your trip on the Oregon Birding Trails website.

28 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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Sugar Gliders are a low maintenance, interactive pet DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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hey’re tiny, soft, love sugar and have their own way of flying.

Although often mistaken for their lookalike non-relative the flying squirrel, sugar gliders are more closely related to koalas.

Actually, they’re not too far removed from our backyard marsupial friend the opossum, as they are in fact a kind of opossum that originated in Australia. These adorable little critters have become household pets worldwide for not only their obvious cuteness, but for a handful of very desirable traits that make them exceptional to own.

If you were to ask a person what they want in the perfect pet, they would probably say a low maintenance animal that’s interactive, bonds with them, and is entertaining. Surprisingly, sugar gliders are all of these things. Whether you consider their ability to fly short distances with the use of extra skin that spans between their front and back legs, or the fact that they have been compared to the dog’s ability to bond to humans, it’s hard to deny that they sound pretty great.

These animals enjoy human company so much that when they have proper training they are known to contently travel with their human without a desire to escape. An added plus: a healthy sugar glider needs almost no help from their humans to stay clean, and has virtually no odor.

As with any captive animal, sugar gliders have some special needs. The most important element of their care is a diet, which should be half protein (like insects) and then equal parts fruits and veggies. Owners need to be careful to avoid providing too little calcium, and too much iron as well.

Luckily, there are legions of people that know and love these creatures and have created helpful literature to ensure proper education so that they can get the best care possible.

TRACYCARB‌

A sugar glider rests in its owner’s hand.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 29

Pet-related pot toxicity cases on the rise DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌I

t’s no secret that the number of states legalizing marijuana for recreational and medicinal purposes is increasing by the year.

Despite potential benefits that responsible users could be reaping, there is one lurking danger that should not be ignored. Unintentional exposure to weed as a plant or a processed product such as edibles or concentrates poses a large risk to not only children, but pets as well According to the Pet Poison Helpline, in the last six years alone they have experienced a 448-percent increase in marijuana-related calls. Because pot is listed as a toxic substance to both cats and dogs, any ingestion should be reported to a vet or hotline (1-800-213-6680).

Although exposure can cause symptoms within minutes, it can

If left unattended, pot brownies could be ingested by a hungry pet.

symptoms as they occur. This often includes monitoring vital signs as well as providing medications like activated charcoal, which prevents absorption into the system.

So, if you didn’t see it, how do you know if your pet has eaten weed or been exposed to secondhand pot smoke (which CAN cause symptoms)? Lethargy, dilated pupils and acting drunk are all signs that your pet is high and in need of treatment, but also be aware if you notice unusual vocalization or hyperactivity. Seizure and coma are serious symptoms that can also occur in some instances.

Understandably this report is concerning, but marijuana poisoning can be easily avoided by keeping FUDIO‌ all THC containing products out of the reach of pets.

also be delayed for hours. Unfor- suffer from symptoms for days if can take to help decrease the dis- Source: http://www. tunately, for a pet that has expe- left untreated. tress caused by this toxicity, as well petpoisonhelpline.com/pet-safetyrienced this exposure, they could Luckily, there are actions vets as provide measures to treat the tips/marijuana-toxicity-pets/

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30 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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EVE_EVE01GENESIS‌

Owning a hedgehog is a learning experience, particularly in picking them up to avoid their spines.

Mid-Valley resident reminisces about a hedgehog DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

‌O

Why did you get a hedgehog?

“I was in college, knew I didn’t have time for a dog, and wanted a unique animal. When I found out I could have a hedgehog, I knew I had to get one... [they’re] super cute and seemed to have pretty cool personalities.”

bit; he needed a big bin to live in.

He needed a lot of the same things as a hamster, but was three times as big. It took my hands a couple weeks to get used to picking him up because of his spines — they’re sharp!”

f the friends my husband and I made in college, one of the most memorable wasn’t actually a person. Steve was a mellow hedgehog our friend Nate Barnett was extremely proud of, and the rest of us were always curious about.

What was your favorite thing Now, years later, Nate is offering What made Steve more unique about him? some insight into the world of hed- than a conventional pet?

“I liked his fuzzy belly and when gie ownership.

“He was more like having a rab- he would lick my hand.”

Would you recommend a hedgehog as a pet?

“I would, but only if [someone has] the time to care for them and a good home [that’s] quiet and comfortable.”

also loved pooping in it. If I did it again, I would have a couple running wheels and swap them out so he always had a clean one. I would also have his cage in a different room than where I slept, because he ran all night!”

What are the challenges of If you are interested in a hedgie hedgies?

“The biggest challenge was of your own, West Coast Hedgekeeping his wheel clean. He hogs could help you make the perloved running in his wheel, but fect match.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2018 | 31

PLAZACCAMERAMAN‌

The Perigord summer truffle (Tuber aestivum), also known as the black diamond.

Truffles: Sniffing out gold with a good nose DANIELLE MARTIN

For Mid-Valley Media‌

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rom October through January, the Oregon ground cover conceals a little known secret. The treasure? Truffles. Although the White Truffle found here yields a high return even by the ounce, the true profit is found in the infamous Perigord Black Truffle, which is well known as a French variety and (due to it’s rarity) is quite costly. Oregon was introduced to the international market

in 2016 as a producer of this much sought after and rich flavor enhancer.

Because these precious fungi have a symbiotic relationship with tree roots, they are not found on the surface of the soil as many mushroom species. Rather, they’re often by roots and between the soil and layers of leaves and other foliage covering the ground.

So, how does one go about locating this hidden gem?

It was common for many years to use

truffle pigs due to their natural draw to the pheromones secreted by the fungi. The problem was that the hogs would tend to consume the prize once it was found, which was clearly self-defeating. As a result, specially trained dogs began being used for both recreational and commercial truffle harvesters. Their sense of smell and more trainable dispositions makes man’s best friend a good business partner in the truffle world.

As word got out that dogs are great truffle

hunting companions, a need for training arose. NW Truffle Dogs is one local example of the solution. Because truffles have a very specific smell (and identifying it is paramount to successfully hunting them), the facility has created a program that caters specifically to this canine training. Additionally, they educate participants on the truffle industry and how to use their dog’s natural hunting abilities to accompany them on this new adventure in the Oregon wilderness.

32 | Wednesday, August 8, 2018

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my Little

DOG

Training academy and daycare

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Obedience classes AKC Canine Good Citizen Canine Life and Social Skills 10-week scent training for shed antlers Reactive Fido Classes 101 Things to do with a box daycare Full Day Half Day Group Play Private Play bOarding Day GRANd Weekend OPENING Weeks On-site staff 24/7 with your dog AuGust 25th special OccasiOns Let us host your Birthday Party or Bark Mitzvah