Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Monthly Newsletter
MARK ANGUS Happy holidays.
Newsletters
After a dense academic work in this period we will take a short break to recharge your batteries and recharge your batteries.
"Manuel de Falla" School of Alcorcón, because we could not get a piano for placement in the Museum Auditorium.
It has been a year full of activities: making of this monthly newsletter, cultural tours, concerts, site update, news on Facebook, etc..
For this fall we plan to cycle the guitar has hope, at least as successful as that achie- It is obvious that the organived in the last cycle of piano. zation of these complicated We will not tire of thanking events for the first time can the Angel Miguel Colmenero be peppered with errors. Foundation and its president, That is obvious and does not Julio Follana, collaboration is detract in any way the work paying us to hold our of the organizing team. But it "Concert MAVA". seems that one must expose Every time we have a grea- errors that, in my opinion, ter number of visitors to our has been committed and shows and this is due, in my thus I echo the complaints opinion, the phenomenon of that we have moved some "word of mouth" that makes participants, is the collection spreading among our fellow of participation rights in Concitizens the image of our re- gress to some who more have collaborated in conduccitals. ting these events. It would As in other times we have have been a nice touch the been very critical of the work becarlos, taking into account of the team that manages the personal and economic MAVA, this time we have to effort made. convey our warmest congratulations for the Congress of We encourage these pages Blown Glass Art and Science to the organizers of this conand the Festival blown glass ference to persevere in this idea and offer our collaboracane and glass torch, held last June with the participa- tion for upcoming events, tion of a large number of at- considering that it was not tendees to Congress and the necessary on this occasion them. visit of a large audience at the Festival. Finally, wish all our readers, We must also thank our gla- and all the glassmakers arziers friends Segovia, Barce- tistesanos group that loves handling the glass as an exlona, Guipúzcoa, Palencia, Córdoba, Sevilla, Madrid ... pression of our culture that their participation in the Fes- you spend a happy summer tival, making delight the au- and that next year come true dience with their demonstra- see the emergence of green tions and dissemination that shoots say they are occurring in our economy. have made the culture of
Under this Bulletin, we are already number 68. Since June 2008 we have not missed our monthly appointment except in the months of August each year. We conducted a very large number of cultural visits: different exhibitions at the Museo del Prado, Thyssen Museum in Madrid, Museo Sorolla, Mapfre Foundation and exhibitions on Greco in Toledo. Nuestra sede: Castillo Grande de S.J. de Valderas Avda. Los Castillos, s/n 28925 ALCORCÓN. (MADRID) info@amigosmava.org
M. A. Carretero.
We were in Strasbourg Biennale we enjoy the work of artists and glassmakers excellent visiting some museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts. As for the concert, we performed in this course a total of nine auditions and piano cycle consists of six concerts that had to take place in the Conservatory
severe lack of culture in our country. We must also acknowledge the participation of the Spanish Association of Scientific Glass Blowers, both in Congress and in the Festival.
glass , work that never tire of Greetings to all glassmakers. making from our association with the observation window
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July 2014
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S PE C I A L I NT E R E S T:
Important issue: the Intellectual Property Law (XXXVIII) M.A.C.
Part of the month
The Eder family
Intellectual Proper- protection of intellectual property. ty Law
Glass Globe Concert at the MAVA
Activities on the MAVA
News
Our activities
Glass recycling
How does
BOOK III Protection of the rights recognized by this Law TITLE IV Management bodies of the rights recognized in the Law Article 148 (Cont.)
CONTENTS:
2. To assess whether the conditions b) and c) of the previous section, the ability of a viable management rights awarded are taken into account, the adequacy of its charter and its material resources, and the potential effectiveness of its management abroad, atendiéndose especially the overriding public interest which are the
marked. The revocation shall take effect three months after its publication in the "Official Gazette".
3. Authorization shall be considered granted within three months from the filing Article 150 Legitimacy of the application. Collecting societies Article 149 Withdrashall be entitled under wal of authorization. the terms specified in The authorization may their own statutes, to be revoked by the Mi- exercise the rights to nistry of Culture emer- manage and enforce ges or if it becomes them in all kinds of adapparent a fact that ministrative or judicial may have led to the proceedings. denial of the permit, To establish such stanor if the entity comding, the institution mits a serious breach must provide a copy of of its obligations units bylaws and certificader this Title. te of its administrative
Part of the month
3
Established artists
4
Young artists
4
The Eder family
5
Glass Globe
6
Dolphin Treasure
7
Activities in Museums
8
Activities in the MAVA
11
Concert at the MAVA
12
Interview with Ana Údeda
13
Crystals and luminaires
14
At low temperatures
15
Exhibition in Segovia
16
Dramatised visits
17
URGENT NEWS
News
18
Painted Glass Blocks.
Culture 2014
18
Concert at the MAVA
19
Claudia Lars poem
19
The glass museum
20
Gazebo in Canada
21
Stained glass in Miraflores
22
Glass recicled
23
Glass in Vietnam
24
Cultural tours
25
Culture 2014 Programme
25
Glazier Day
26
Other trends
27
"Luminaire"
28
Exhibition in Mexico
29
Glen Grant
30
Island glass cover
31
Vitro in Peru
32
How does
33
About the demijohns
34
Reinvent container
35
Glasstec 2014
36
Summer Campus
37
Tribute on Glass
38
T glass house
39
Glass in Beirut
40
Directorate
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In all three cases must mediate a warning from the Ministry of Culture, which will set a period not less than three months to rectify the facts
authorization. The defendant may only base their opposition on the lack of representation, the authorization of the owner or the payment of compensation.
inside. In the past 35 years, the artist has mastered the art over 4,000 years of artistic age, a process that has led to work now with whole layers forming portraits and paintings on glass before cutting are already in themselves a whole artwork. Based in California, each piece of The artist working in glass base, glass created by Loren Stump Loren Stump, has created an ama- sells for about $ 5,000. zing series of artworks called In 1993, he discovered his natu"Murrine" where pieces of glass ral talent with molten glass. are fused together to form a portrait painting intricate within these Self-taught, quickly mastered the art of intricate sculpture, produsame pieces. cing incredible works such as As a creative, it is constantly looglass pan. king for new and exciting ways to No wonder he has exhibited at execute works of art. the Museum of Glass in Corning, While some opt for a canvas or The Israel Museum Ertz and Kyoscreen, the Californian artist Loren kei Fujita Glass Museum. Stump enjoys working with glass. You can find more of this artist's Impressive on the outside, his work on their website. works have something special
Writings unanswered by the Department.
17-01-13. Requesting inventory of parts that make up the permanent collection of MAVA.
11-06-13. Chance of receipt by the MAVA documentation on glass offered by the President of the Spanish Association of Science.
11-11-13. Requesting information on the agreement with the Madrid social services to install the MAVA.
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Part of de month. Max Jacquard.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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Barnet, London, UK, 1964 / thermoforming sheets of Lives in London, UK. glass that sometimes "sew" with wires to form His discovery of the wine larger pieces. glass by accident while studying furniture design at His series of best-known Bucks College, High Wyworks is one that reprecombe (1983-1987). sents a man, life-size, hanging from his shoulders liThe neighbor was the Deke ethereal figure without partment of Ceramics and space or time defined, Glass and seemed much wrapped in a tissue like a more open to experimentachrysalis it were, arms cotion than they had hitherto llected in lap and hands done, spending the next covering sex. year to study glass. One of these works Max Jacquard is attracted "Albion" - was exposed on by large, hanging pieces, the occasion of the MAVA where light plays an imporA Sense of Place exhibitant role. tion. The light helps you build A collective of 16 British arstories to tell, both persotists linked to the Surrey nal and more general Institute of Farham Unvierhuman experiences, using sity College, curated by rich and evocative languaColin Webster. ge of glass. Max Jacquard shares his This experience different creative activity with freer techniques such as bloorders, which allow you to wing but especially the finance their innovations casting and slumping or
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eventually revert enriching their personal work. In 1998 he founded with Gabby Kienle Association New London Glass artists, initially motivated by the need to expose their work gallery and not have to do it. They knew of the existence of a thirty artists whose work they admired and were in the same circumstances. They were resident in London. The object was that, together, seek interesting spaces which exhibit his work. The first exhibition was held in a huge warehouse and attracted many visitors. Following this success continued with unusual spaces as some stations of the London Underground (Gloucester Rd Station).
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Established artists. Mark Angus.
Our web
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
He was born in 1949 in Bath, UK.
The traditions of stained glass artists of the past, which created spiritual spaces through Mark Angus makes a expressi- light and meaning through imave painting with glass. Light ges and narratives, performed moves in and out of the archi- by Mark Angus in his way, in a tecture and indoor and outdoor modern way. space: from architectural designs interior windows and Between abstraction and figuglass objects. rative representations, windows defy interpretation witMark Angus job search ques- hout abandoning the mystery, tions and meanings of our time, wonder and awe. while directing the light into the unknown and ambivalent. Mark Angus works in Britain, Germany and Austria. Develop For these reasons it feels clo- your designs in dialogue with ser to work for churches, with their customers, with parishes their multitude and depth of and users of buildings and spacultural content. ces.
He works in his own studio with blown glass laminated sheets as needed, and use the expressive potential of etching, glass painting, to make their ideas reality in glass. Larger projects are run in collaboration with specialized companies. Since 1978 Mark Angus has created more than 300 windows of churches and cathedrals, as well as other public and private spaces. Predominant are the human figure, dialogue and interaction, and the human being in space.
Young artists. María Bang Espersen.
Our web
have allowed him to work and travel to places like Murano (Italy), Toyama (Japan), Denmark, Sweden and Iceland. Espersen has received numerous awards including the International Glass Prize, Belgium, Denmark Craftsmanship Award and Prize Stanislay Libensky. In 2013 participated in numerous exhibitions in Denmark and Bang Maria Espersen was Design. Furthermore, Esper- has been elected to Talente born in 1981 in Denmark. He sen has attended classes at this year in Germany. received formal training in the University of Aarhus, EnHis experimental approach glass blowing at Kosta Glass gelsholm Højskole, and includes explosions glass School in Sweden and in Haystack Mountain School glass, illuminated cracks 2012 earned a BA from the of Crafts. and video installations. Royal Danish Academy of Espersen creative pursuits
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Itinerant glassmakers. The Eder family.
July 2014
emigrated to other countries Central Europe seeking better economic conditions.
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Completely different from his Venetian colleagues situation, which from 1292 were confined, with their furnaces and tools, to the island of Murano in order of the Serenissima, forbidding under penalty of imprisonment to leave the island, with the intention to control and organize the production and trade of glass products. By getting these itinerant bohemian ovens outside cities or towns became necessary to resort to selling their products to dealers or brokers, individual character first, and later, in association veritable perfectly organized and efficient companies, which they ended up standing at the main European cities. Moreover, not only engaged Posted by EOI. spread across Europe during in selling Bohemian glass, the eighteenth century. but also acted as emissaries From the beginning, glassto real reporting on market makers have had the need Bohemian glassmakers sinto migrate from one place to ce the mid-seventeenth cen- conditions and the taste of the applicants, in order to another, searching for the tury got improve the quality adapt, at all times, offering a desired firewood, source of of its potash glasses with varied demand. energy or raw materials of brightness, weight and higsufficient quality. her strength than hitherto Probably also serve as inforcherished "cristallo" Venemation brokers and brokeraDefinitely one of the street ge to meet the demands or were those from Central and tian. needs of the various EuropeNorthern Europe, as posses- A glass carving and engraan glass factories, probably sed real traveling ovens mo- ving be allowed to wheel in exchange for some other ved periodically in a wooded with a higher profile and a reward. area to another, looking for quality assortment of sizes fuel to power their kilns and and transparency of the reOnly then can we understand potash for the compositions sulting pieces. how one family of glaziers, of the glasses. Eder, originating in Bavaria, Because of these technical could migrate seeking better This required them to overadvances and highly compecome changing circumstan- titive prices, Bohemian glass working conditions from Central Europe, to Portugal, and ces and adapt to different were well accepted among later to Sweden, and even working environments. European high society of the the distant Norway, finally Its ease of adaptation could eighteenth century and as a settling definitely in Spain, result, a large number of thebe one of the triggers of the specifically in the Royal great exodus of glassmakers se glassmakers, to have full Glass Factory. from Bohemia and Germany freedom of movement,
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Glass Globe, Karlovy Vary.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The actor and director Mel Gibson will be awarded this July for the Festival of Karlovy Vary with Glass Globe in recognition of his outstanding contribution to cinema, the president announced the contest, Jiri Bartoska. Gibson will guest star in the opening of the 49th edition of the Czech event, to be held in the spa town from 4 to 12 July. The famous filmmaker directed and starred in 1995 "Braveheart," which won five Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director awards. Gibson was also nominated for Academy Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for "The Passion of the Christ" and "Apocalypto." This film, which is about the end of the Mayan empire, will be screened at Karlovy Vary
during a conversation with the public to participate in the filmmaker, 57.
present his latest work, "Shooting Star".
The closing film of the festiAlso attending the festival val will be the ArgentinaSpanish coproduction "Wild French actress Fanny Ardant, girlfriend and collabo- Tales", a black comedy sigrator for many years director ned by Damien Szifrón and produced by Pedro and François Truffaut. Agustín Almodóvar. Ardant presented in Karlovy Designed by photographer Vary your third and so far last work as a director, Tono Stano and conducted "Cadences obstinées". by Martin Krejzlík, Glass Globe is awarded in three sizes: The festival also will come the American actress Laura The big gold trophy for best Dern ("Wild at Heart" and film and producers selected "Jurassic Park") and Alice by the contribution of a lifetiRohrwacher Italian filmmame. kers who this year won the The large silver trophy as a Grand Special Jury Prize at special jury prize, best direcCannes with "Le meraviglie" tor, best actress and best acand Asia Argento. tor. The president of the jury is The little gold trophy for the the main Spanish producer winners of the categories Luis Miñarro, who won the best documentary over 30 contest in 2010 with Czech minutes and the best of less "The Mosquito Net" and now than 30 minutes.
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Dolphin Treasure.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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It is one of the most delicate and Madrid, Felipe V preferred to use spectacular collections preciosis- them as tas between universal collections Decorative Royal Site of San Ilheld by the Museo del Prado. defonso in 1724 objects. The call takes Dolphin Treasure, However, after his death, Carlos however, several of the rooms III ordered carry the Royal Cabiperhaps less known among visinet of Natural History, perhaps tors to the gallery. prioritizing their mineralogical imIn the three rooms that is, locaportance on the artistic, the builted in the basement of the muding that the architect Juan de seum and entrance vault, about Villanueva was raised for that 120 vessels, cups, pitchers, trays purpose and which houses the and other pieces of table and de- Museo del Prado today. corative dating from the sixteenth The first foray was the subject of and seventeenth centuries are the collection occurred in 1813 exhibited, most glorious chest and were the French troops reauthentic jewelry that belonged treating who seized them and toto the Grand Dauphin Louis, son ok them to Paris. of King Louis XIV of France, hence the name of the collection. He returned in 1815 (although 12 glasses disappeared and others Jewelry formerly known as Dolparrived with damage) and returhin, the entire collection was maned to the Granja de San Ildede up of 698 pieces, of Philip, fonso. second son of the Dauphin and first king of the Bourbon branch Then Isabel II transferred them crowned Spanish Felipe V, into the newly created Royal Muherited 169. seum of Painting (now Prado), where they have remained ever Although it was not a very high since with two tragic exceptions: number, selection of inheritance A second robbery in 1918, comincluded many of the best and mitted by an employee of the most significant. museum (never have found 11 of Since his arrival in Spain, the co- these and 35 recovered with exllection has gone through several tensive damage), and moving to different venues and suffered de- Switzerland in 1937 because of predations, why the current figu- the Civil War. They returned in re is 120 exposed individuals, 1939 (although some low) and, some of them seriously damaged since then, they remain in the during wandering and romantic museum. history. The collection is priceless and is Although the initial idea was to considered one of the world's place them in the Alcazar of best in its genre for its artistic
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quality and symbolism. This is a set that, although most come from renowned Parisian workshops and Italians of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, also has pieces of ancient Rome, Byzantine, medieval, Chinese from different eras ... In addition, collecting this type of objects was an almost exclusive privilege of princes, not only for its high economic value, but also the meaning accorded to them since the Middle Ages, as they were considered symbols of power and alleged properties owned magic. Dolphin Treasure is essentially made up of two groups of parts, made of rock crystal and hard stones or also called color gems (jade, lapis lazuli, jasper, turquoise, agate ...). The ornamentation is very rich in terms of time and in many cases are worked with gold and silver plated adorned with rubies, emeralds, sapphires, topaz and other precious stones. This visit requires certainly a thorough walk through these rooms to admire the beautiful historical and artistic legacy that treasure. Each visit also guarantees a surprise, a piece that had gone unnoticed, a beautiful ornament that has not been appreciated, a new color, a different shade, a unique feeling.
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Activities in Museums I.
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July 2014
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Activities in Museums II.
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July 2014
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Activities in Museums III.
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July 2014
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Activities on the MAVA. Festival.
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July 2014
Over the last 20 and June 21 was held in the adjoining esplanade MAVA first Festival blown glass rod and glass torch organized by the Museum. In this festival glassmakers have participated twelve artists from the Basque Country, Palencia, Madrid, Segovia, Aragon and Catalonia. Different displays of blown glass with cane and torch and the public could participate in making parts duly advised by some of the artists participating in the event were made. In the "Laboratory glass" pieces together between designers and blowers were developed. Among blowers include the participation of Igor Obeso (Guipúzcoa), Ferran Collado (Barcelona), Diego Rodriguez (La Granja) and Alba Martin (Segovia). In the stalls and exhibition of the art of torch participated
Gabarain Asun, Guipuzcoa, Ana Belén Llavador, Guardo (Palencia), Mario Sergio Ramos, Valdemaqueda (Madrid) and Fulkolor, Valdemorillo (Madrid).
considering the colors that are sensed depending on the intensity of light at each time.
It was very curious drawing competition among glass Also participated Vitrium and blowers art glass and glass Alcorcon Alarte workshops. scientific, evidence that was widely applauded by the The Spanish Association of spectators. Scientific Glass Blowers was also present with the partici- We also noticed the presenpation of several of its mem- ce of Pepe Rios, Montilla bers. (Córdoba) with its stand of products for handling glass Similarly, several workshops and was also one of the led by specialists blown such sponsors of the Festival. window technique among which Miguel de Diego Mela- Prior to this event was held ra, component percent2 Sur- on the 18th, 19th and 20th vey of Sevilla were held. June, the "Congress of Artistic and Scientific Glass BloThe Festival had a huge wing" which brought together crowds could witness the goa large number of particiod work of different artists. pants from some of ArgentiAlso noteworthy participation na and Mexico. painter Erik Miraval, in the We hope and wish that such afternoon of 21, gave a conevents will not remain in this sistent performance in the initial sample and that will fast playback on a single continue in subsequent yecanvas Festival appearance ars. The glass art deserves. in each of the moments of the evening,
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Concert at the MAVA.
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July 2014
On June 27 we celebrate Small Castle of San José de Valdez last concert this corresponds to our "Concert MAVA" academic year. The reason I could not hold the concert in the Auditorium of our museum was that, despite it requested one month in advance, we were informed two days before the concert that space Auditorium was busy that same day by an assembly of a basketball club of our City. We must show our gratitude to the people who manage the Small Castle for the facilities that we have provided facilities to develop in our concert. This time it was the group Django Reinhardt guitars which delighted us once again, with their extraordinary performances.
This group and offered a concert last December, and as we told him its director, José Pablo Polo, there has been a very positive progression you in how to interpret his music.
the works that were to be performed at the end of the concert and a symposium in the audience, the director of the group and their teacher Pilar Rius was established we reported the upcoming International Festival in Ex Corde alcarreña town of Molina de Aragón during days 6 to 13 this July.
He began the concert with a performance by Duo Soultasto who played a work of Joshep Küffner and another Rein- In our YouTube page you hard Keiser. can view a video of the first part of the concert Here was the Duo Guitart and another video of the which played a work of second part. Hans Bruderl and Hans Werner Henze another. They closed the concert all members of the group Guitars Django Reinhardt with the interpretation of four subjects plus two encores added. As usual in our concerts, our President gave a brief description of the biographies of the authors of
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Interview with Ana Ubeda.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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Artisan profession, Ana Cuesta Ubeda is an expert in handling the glass material that has more than a decade working.
my craft workshop, doing things paint, paper mache ... I've worked with various materials throughout my life.
Trained at the National School of Glass in La Granja de San Ildefonso, from his workshop in Albacete makes all kinds of products, making a living by selling their creations.
Now, the glass also combine it with wood or wrought iron, because sometimes I do joint work with other artisans. - I mean, that you share your art.
Yes I have been training in the VHS to the teachers about what is the Tiffany technique to teach - How long have you worked with them. But this requires tools that are not easily found. this item? In this interview, he reveals his career as an artisan.
from the paintings that made a priest. I also did a restoration of a stained glass window in Almansa Maumejean, which was found in a house of nuns. And some have done in private homes. But now, with the crisis, people have little money, have been cutting things and the windows are a product that has less. - How do you market your creations?
The way to sell is direct to the public. I have also some stores that carry my products. In addiThere are people who give cour- tion, I participate in exhibitions I started with the glass about 14 years ago, following an exposure ses in their own workshops. I feel and craft fairs. And on request. I great, but I could not because to which I attended. Formerly have a page on Facebook called worked wood, but Asian countries my home does not meet the suf- The Dark Crystal. For example, ficient conditions. Look good began to enter the market and these days I have commissioned knowledge sharing and in this began to eat me. nine glass plates. world there are forums where One day I made an exhibition in - Do you live your glass art this exchange is encouraged. Cuenca. There announcing a work? - Talk about the Tiffany technicourse of technical lamps with I try (laughs) ... I have no other Tiffany, I signed up and liked it. I que, what is it? income. Yes now I am recognistarted to buy the basic tools and Mr. Louis Comfort Tiffany invenzed for my products, which sell went to the National School of ted a technique for lead parts well in how things are. Glass at La Granja de San Ildethat were used with glass have fonso. - Finally, what are your next promore curvature. Stopped using jects? lead and copper tape designed I made several monographic to outline the parts, with a tin, it courses, also another at the Right now, as I'm combining maSchool of Ceramics Bisbal in Gi- is easier to shape. Because he terials, I'm thinking about working rona. And so I started working the invented the technique bears his with glass textiles, mixed with faname. glass. bric and thread, because I make - Not only works for glass beads, my own inventions, I'm innovati- And the wood? Had long worbut also makes large windows ... ve. king it? I also have an open together with I have three windows placed in Making things out of wood had the chapel of The Pocicos, taken related craft project for the family, enough time. In 92 or so started but I can not advance any more.
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Crystals and luminaires.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The collection of glass and glass there octagons bent amber with radial height in the center. National Heritage
fleur de lis at the base and a stylized fretwork on the edge.
The crystal and glass collection brings together nearly 20,000 objects, half kept in the Royal Palace of Madrid and the rest in various sites and Royal Monasteries. Groups pieces of adornment, sumptuary, utility and, especially, glassware intended for use in actual tables, made primarily in the nineteenth century. For this purpose orders followed, both workshops linked to the Court as to prestigious foreign manufactures. Due to the fragility of these objects is difficult to find complete services, so we focus on the most significant sets.
Inventories of 1841 and 1871 refer several sets of crystal, with different sizes and decorations. Highlights from the Royal Shield glassware that combines many of the pieces in bronze gold with crystal. In this set, commissioned in the late 1830s a French manufacturing, all pieces engraved with a central reserve the royal crest, decorative element, along with the initials of the Queen, became widespread in this period.
The main orders of King Alfonso XII were made in glassmaking factory Cifuentes, Pola and Co.. Gijon. Highlights a set of stemware circular shaft balustrade, decorated with triple band framing in central crowned monogram of Alfonso XII.
Fernando VII glassware, French manufactured the first third of the nineteenth century, is the set that shows greater variety of pieces, up to 20 different types. All are carved with geometric motifs, inside which
Highlights both the crystal quality, extra thin, for the magnificent carved decoration and engraved parts. The shields of the Bourbons and the royal shield of Spain in front of the pieces are completed with a
ble prints, chinoiserie or landscaped grounds and fixtures designed to illuminate the fountains of the Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso.
The reign of Alfonso XIII two exceptional glassware, both manufactured in prestigious foreign manufactures are preserved. The Alphonso glassware, made in Moser Karlsbad in 1916, is carved with a tiny diamond Glassware Gala Elizabeth II is one tip and decorated with the royal coat of the best documented services. It of arms and oroplástica band edge. is part of a large custom designed Glass Recorded call was entrusted The Call Of the Virtues glassware is for large banquets offered by the to the French company Baccarat one of the finest preserved examQueen in the Hall of Columns of the around 1920. It is engraved with the ples, named for the allegorical figu- Royal Palace. The prestigious Bac- wheel scrolls enclosing heads of res that adorn each of the pieces, carat manufacturing was responsi- taps, leaving a central oval with moaccompanied with an identifying le- ble for the manufacture and delive- nogram crowned Alfonso XIII. This gend. About a hundred pieces that ry between 1846 and 1848. Pieces set is the most numerous, preserappear represented up to 42 diffeare in an octagonal reserve ruby ved in the Royal Palace of Madrid rent virtues are preserved. It can be folded the initials of the Queen. over seven hundred pieces. dated to the first decades of the ni- About four pieces are preserved, Finally, we note the extraordinary neteenth century and is probably with bottles of two sizes and seven set of pieces of Royal Glass Factory the work of a Central European ma- types of glasses. of La Granja, made in the eightenufacturing, as suggested by the Glassware from King Francis is an enth and nineteenth centuries. Nocarved decoration and types of outstanding collection manager in table vessels with heraldic motifs, parts. the late 1870s the French Sèvres. the cylindrical vessels with vegeta-
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Glasses at low temperatures.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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The most important characteristics of glassy solids are kept at low temperatures. This was revealed amber samples with more than 110 million years old, collected in the cave of El Soplao in Cantabria, and analyzed by researchers from the National Research Council (CSIC) and the Autonomous University of Madrid.
pervasive characteristics of solid glassy at low temperatures (the presence of tunneling systems on two levels and the so-called 'boson peak') remain essentially unchanged in these highly stabilized glasses, contrary to what is generally thought over the past 40 years.
"While the glass is known for In this work we have studied thousands of years, from the samples whose formation point of view of physics natudates back to the Cretaceous re is one of the most controand have undergone a proversial issues for decades," cess of aging and thermody- says Rafael J. Jimenez namic stabilization. RiobĂło, Institute of Materials At the Institute of Materials Science. "Amber can be one Science of the CSIC in Maof the keys to shed light on drid, have made sound velo- this controversy, since its city analysis by Brillouin thermal history can be manispectroscopy, a method that pulated. You can get an amallows to obtain information ber 'rejuvenated' and bring it through the interaction betback to its glassy state, ween light and matter. "adds the scientist. Through this technique, A unique method of prescientists have known evolu- servation tion of specimens studied Amber is fossilized tree rewith temperature. Moreover, sin, produced from exudates in the low temperature laboof conifers or angiosperms. ratory at the Autonomous Over time this resin underUniversity have characterigoes maturation during zed the thermodynamic prowhich a progressive polymeperties. rization occurs, among other These experiments have processes, and after long enabled experts to prove that periods of time, which in sothe two most important and me cases may exceed one
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hundred million years, not fossilize. This change in glass Amber is the one that occurred at the site of the Soplao. This material, in addition to its ornamental uses, is also known for its relevance to paleontology, as it is a unique preservation of very old bioinclusions of plants and animals trapped in the viscous resin and then became fossilized ago million years. So, other amber deposits worldwide and with different chemical compositions or amber have proved invaluable for the reconstruction of ecosystems and prehistoric life. And according to the study's authors point out, this material could also become a useful model to elucidate many other puzzles that continue to drive research physics, much unknown glassy state and discussed relating to the crystalline state. For physics and chemistry, amber is a unique example of a glass that has aged for a long time below its glass transition temperature, reaching a state that is not accessible under normal experimental conditions.
Page 16
Exhibition at the Quintanar Palace.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The Quintanar Palace in Segovia, hosts since last Saturday June 14 the exhibition "For starters, the future of creativity ', an exhibition that reflects the most outstanding works of students from each of the main schools of art and superior design, as well as various faculties of Castilla y León. The exhibition will be open until 14 July.
their artistic discipline to attract the business environment and promote the incorporation of local and regional industry issues crucial to innovation and product development.
and 24 conferences since it began its journey with the exhibition 'Enformato'.
The great Spanish and international design, with several national awards including, have passed through this center whose mission This initiative also meets is to create a place of dialoone of the objectives set gue in which designers, by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism: the use of re- photographers, professionals, institutions, businesgional centers as active ses and citizens to interact economic development, in a positive space fosteWith this exhibition, young employment and the proring of thus, the creation creatives from all provinces motion of territorial coand visual communication of the Community who be- hesion. as a tool for the future. gin their career path and Since opening they have entrepreneurs who are The 'For starters, the possibeen through the Palace committed to innovation, ble future of creativity' exQuintanar about 100,000 have the opportunity to inhibition has the support of visitors, representing an teract professionally numerous schools and faimportant support to the through more than 125 culties of the various proprogram of exhibitions, projects of high artistic vinces of the Community, workshops and courses. quality on display. among which is that of the In total, the Center has Royal Glass Factory of La Palace seeks Quintanar, hosted 33 exhibitions, 59 Granja. thus serving as a showcaworkshops, 36 workshops se to show more talent in www.amigosmava.org
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Successful theatrical visits.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The purpose of these visits was that visitors could go through the Tech Museum of Glass, observe collections of parts and know the different techniques Glazier job, more fun and educational way through a series of characters, played by the Saltatium Theatre group, rescued from the story, which had a very fun behind the scenes and experiences of former employees of the manufacturing, technology and relationships.
The tour starts with a guide explaining the history of the Royal Glass Factory and gradually "characters emerge" that gave birth to manufacturing in the eighteenth century, making this experience into something "alive and fun."
expectations, completing the capacity of all scheduled visits and wailing from the organization which many people did not have room to enjoy these quotes.
For those who have not benefited from these visits, they may do on Sundays in July reservation on Tel. 921 The Mayor of the Royal Place, José Luis Vázquez, 010 700 and email address visitas@fcnv.es. accompanied by a large group of neighbors, all From these pages will get dressed in period costume, us our warmest congratulawere able to enjoy the mations to the organizers and gic and charm featuring participants in this initiative the Royal Glass Factory by his happy thought and The museum director Palo- through this unique visit. dedication to spreading the ma Pastor, explained that The successful hosting of culture of glass in such a this "new form" seeks to teunique way. this initiative among visiach the center "differently" tors has meant that they visitors, "much more didachave surpassed all tic."
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N E W S (I).
Workshops at the Museum.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
These "entertained" workshops are "full of creativity, imagination and art, which is always the theme of our activities ", as indicated from this center. The fake shop window is "perfect" to discover and experience the creation of a window. This time will be held on a single day, July 9, from 11:30 to 14:00 and has a price of 10 euros. Workshops puppets, false windows and knots are the activities organized by the Museum of Glass and
The workshops are suitable Crystal Malaga this summer for all ages and entries can and are aimed at children and be made until Friday July 4, either by mail or at the office adults. of the museum.
Culture 2014.
View photos
The beautiful church of Our Lady of the Assumption of Saúca, which has another peculiarity worthy of our visit: the best alcarreña rural church portico preserved.
On the 7th of last June made a visit to the Romanesque monuments that are located in the northwest of the province of Guadalajara, particularly in the area of Siguenza.
elements with others that can be classified as early Gothic.
West and very close to Siguenza are great Carabias porch. The church of San Salvador is a building of the thirteenth century. Currently, the gallery retains the southern and western sections. Is beautifully restored and all its colonnade perfectly appreciated.
The gallery blinded Baides, a simple sequence of semicircular arches supported on But not only visited the catpaired capitals which in turn hedral church, but other rest on columns of very short churches that have preserSiguenza and territory envi- ved Roman remains interes- and stubby stem, still resting ronment is possibly the most ting as those of San Vicente on a foundation of stones that run, being broken and concentration of Romanesand Santiago. occupied by coarse rubble in que churches and chapels The church of San Juan two central arches, allows us can visit in the province of Bautista de Pinar Jodra is into assume that it was for Guadalajara. terested in being a prototype them where the step is perThe first main stop on this rural Romanesque churches formed from the outside to trip was in the town of Siof Guadalajara. Everything in the arcaded courtyard of this guenza. it has the charm of the simhumble and beautiful temple. ple and harmonious. He has Siguenza Cathedral is a And more to the west, near combination of Romanesque also enjoyed a restful restothe mountains, the beautiful ration a few years ago. copy of Pinilla Jadraque. www.amigosmava.org
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N E W S (II).
Concerts in the MAVA.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The next September, and after a well deserved summer break, we return our classical concerts in the Auditorium of MAVA. Our "MAVA Concert" program has performed in this academic year a total
of nine concerts and piano cycle consists of six concerts that were held in the Conservatory "Manuel de Falla" School of Alcorcón, because they could not get a piano for placement in the Museum
Auditorium. Next fall we will have a guitar that cycle has hope, at least as successful as the last cycle reached with piano. Happy holidays to all!
Claudia Lars Poem. Laughing and singing pursued in turns playing and dancing. Swing of joy between segments fragrant! Clean and simple word as the flower of language; lap tenderness where the tears fall. New spike wheat
Glass door the day glass wall air,
Hanging vines
for heavenly meal;
ruffled curtains;
love milk becomes
glass ceiling sky ...
Grass is fine carpet
in the mother's breast.
God made my big house!
fleeting butterflies. The house is blessed house,
Windows of Wonder
she lives and everything fits,
about hidden places:
The clear water of the river fruit set diamond bridge;
the path of the fairies
There dragonflies nacre
through his glasses!
and the path of the angels.
enamel and minnows.
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and I can look at God
Page 20
The glass in Museums: Světlá nad Sázavou.
Our web
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Palace Světlá nad Vltavou, Czech Republic, currently under restoration, glass houses the most extensive exhibition of the history. The Glass European History Exhibition displays over 1,100 objects made between the Baroque and twentieth century.
Currently the collection remain in Světlá five years, but after this period the contract can be renewed. The director of the Museum of Applied Arts, Helena Koenigsmarková, highlights the special event.
"This exhibition is the largest collection of our museum The locations of Světlá nad glass leaving the building. Vltavou was once a highlight He had never organized of the glass industry in the such a large exhibition of country and now the hard ti- this kind, and also in such a mes last crossed in the past short time. " 20 years, it seems the BoThose interested will find hemian glass shines again much glass of Bohemia and with renewed brilliance in neighboring countries, but their workshops. also in France and elsewA symptom of the return of here in Europe. the glass is European HistoThe cabinets that protect the ry Exhibition Glass, recently pieces are exclusively desigopened in the local palace. ned by architect Josef The sample consists of over Schulz and already have ar1,100 pieces of glass from tistic value. various parts of Europe, coThe show joins Světlá the vering the development of Municipal Museum, which is this industry in the continent located at the ground floor of since the seventeenth centuthe palace, and soon to a ry to the present. museum dedicated to the The extensive collection co- production of glass Světlá mes from the depository of and other cities in the area. the Museum of Applied Arts In fact the palace is being in Prague, which has made restored and European the loan in part by works and Glass Exhibition occupies not be able to expose himone of the wings and renoself. vated the building. www.amigosmava.org
Thus, the space that houses the collection also becomes an incentive for visitors. The palace was two years Světlá partly occupied by a school of arts and crafts and suffered some deterioration ago. The family bought Degerme for mayor last year for 620,000 euros and immediately began work. The goal of the new owners is to make the building a cultural center, says Helena Degerme. "We will put the building in operation. I had never been open to the public in such a broad way. " The restoration work should be completed in 2020 and will not interfere with the activities in the already completed parts. Thus, museum, palace Světlá nad Vltavou will become a tourist center and yet in a historic building tours. There will also be a hotel and restaurants. The work will cost about 3.6 million euros, the new owners expect to pay in part by European funds.
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Gazebo Glass in Canada.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014

When it comes to enjoying plore the geological, biological, hydrological, anthroa stunning landscape arpology, history etc unique chitects spare no efforts. ecosystem in the world The proposal seems to be around him. a lot of height and a 360 degree view: top, bottom or The walk culminates in six sides, not to lose a single seasons glass platform 30 meters in length and is 280 corner. meters high. If you already know the faThe lookout offers breathmous glass walkway Grand Canyon, this proba- taking views of the socalled Columbia Icefield bly will remember it, but the landscape is complete- which is part of the famous Athabasca Glacier. ly different.
photos from the car to visit the famous road 'Icefileds Parkway "(road ice fields) also known as Highway 93, which crosses the Rocky Mountains through the national parks of Banff and Jasper. The minimalist design of this stunning gazebo, which has been respectful of the environment in terms of materials and construction, was honored at the World Architecture Festival.
Rugged peaks, glaciers, The walk to enjoy the best waterfalls and wildlife are of Canada with bird's eye placed at the foot of the viview costs 25 Canadian dositor. llars (about 17 euros). The idea of the walkway, Jasper National Park is which cost about $ 21 mipart, along with Banff, Koollion, is to get tourists to The bridge is 400 meters tenay and Yoho Parks asenjoy the scenery and inlong and is over the Sunsembly of the Canadian teract with it, because to wapta Valley. Rocky Mountains, a World appreciate this area geneAlong the way, visitors can Heritage Site by UNESCO rally limited to visitors take stop at six stations that exin 1984. This is the new glass platform located in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada in the northernmost part of the Rocky Mountains.
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Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
 The stained glass of the Cartuja de Miraflores (Burgos) (XII).
Bulletin of the SECV.
The outer surfaces of the glass fragments show a greater deSimilar to M-2, shown in the bogree of alteration that the internal dy of this grayness mode grains surfaces, the presence of pits homogeneous texture and dark and craters large, interconnected aspect, compounds are also disand often profound. tinguished mainly in this case by Fe2O3 and SiO2 in a much sma- The appearance of the microstructure of these bites is powdeller proportion, and other minor components such as Al2O3 and ry, heterogeneous and, in many various alkali and alkaline earth areas, filamentous. oxides (Figure 7b, region 11, Ta- This indicates that the glasses ble IV). have experienced a chemical corrosion intense surface dealkaliFurthermore, the matrix had a zation, destruction of the glass composition based on PbO, SiO2, Fe2O3 and CuO as oxide network structure and formation of insoluble deposits from corrocontrolling a vitreous mixture, and other minority as fluxing oxi- sion products. des (Na2O, K2O, CaO, etc..). Furthermore, the filamentous microstructure observed in most of Furthermore, in an interface of these pits, may be due to the reboth samples grisalla / base junction unsharp glass indicating sult of a degradation of biological, in fungi and other microorgathat remained well adhered to nisms that metabolize the oxides grisalla glass with a good therin the glass and corrosion promal densification process was ducts, and deposited on the observed. glass itself degraded various 4. CONCLUSIONS products from their metabolic acThe glasses analyzed from five tivity. Furthermore, it was found Flemish stained glass panels s. the consistency of results obtaiXV of the Cartuja de Miraflores ned using UV / Vis spectroscopy, (Burgos), presented a severe de- and chemical analysis by XRF gradation that can be attributed as to the characterization of the to the synergistic effect of chemi- different chromophores glass cal and biological processes of samples studied. alteration. Grisailles analysis has shown that these beads are composed www.amigosmava.org
of iron oxide embedded in a vitreous matrix composed mainly of PbO and SiO2, in addition to the corresponding fluxes oxides. Regarding his condition, it was observed that their surfaces are extremely degraded, with large cavities of irregular shape and considerable depth. Frequently the thickness of the layer appears grisalla reduced to about half, due to the intense degradation and mass loss has occurred. Given the advanced state of degradation having glasses studied, which extraordinarily difficult iconographic reading of the various panels, the measures proposed for proper preventive conservation are installing a system that isolates isothermal glazing to the windows affected , direct contact with weathering agents such as humidity, condensation, rainwater and chemical and biological contaminants. In recent years, this system has proved the most effective spot to preserve historic windows, not only the agents of weathering, but also the effects of the inevitable degradation over time causes on each of your materials.
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Recycling. First recycling plant.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Christophe Cros, deputy general manager responsible for the activity in Europe Waste Suez Environnement, has presented the new classification and retrieval facilities Glass High5 in the heart of the port of Antwerp. This plant is a collection of cutting edge technology in the field of optical sorting for recycling glass. High5 is the result of an industrial association of Sita, the European leader in the field of waste recovery and Sibelco, world leader in the supply of minerals to the glass industry. High5 plant capable of recycling 250,000 tons of glass per year, is the first plant in the world that separates inflow in four different qualities. After an initial manual sorting, which allows separation of the glass from other wastes (metal lids, plastic, etc..), Followed by the traditional stages, such as the separation of ferrous and nonferrous
present in the raw glass and elimination by "blowing" and "aspiration", technological innovation is evident in the final treatment.
especially, the quality of the manufactured products. Perfectly meets the increasingly specific needs of the glass industry.
Indeed, it is passing the coChristophe Cros, deputy gelored glass in a battery of neral director of Suez Envioptical sorting gross generaronnement, Waste responsition. ble for activities in Europe, The flow is classified in four said: "We are proud to preshades: white, green, amber sent this ultra-modern plant, and "dead leaf". a pioneer in the recycling of glass in Europe. This sorting These machines are also center illustrates one of the able to purify and extract the main challenges of the circuwaste (glass, porcelain and lar economy: the recovery of ceramic) harmful to reuse as waste and the creation of seraw material glass. condary raw materials. " Thanks to the unique quality Suez Environnement contimanufactured by High5 cunues to expand its waste rellet, customers plant glasscovery activities, which is makers significantly increase one of its four strategic axes the percentage of recycled and reinforces its leading poglass in their production. sition in Belgium. Thus, they retain the natural In this territory, SITA, thanks mineral resources. to its industrial partnership This substitution also allow with Sibelco Green Solutions, energy savings and reducis present in the glass recytion of emissions of greencling two floors, High5 (Port house gases. of Antwerp) and Minérale (Charleroi), and processed This plant is unique in Euro370,000 tonnes of glass per pe for its accessibility by wayear. ter, by its size and,
www.amigosmava.org
Page 24
Glass in Vietnam.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014

In modern life, traditional markets still maintain their position, along with the increasing number of supermarkets and shopping centers in Vietnam, especially in big cities.
"These glass objects are made in Vietnam, is safe because they contain lead," said the saleswoman.
However, one thing that does not change the quality of the products for sale.
only every weekend.
All are displayed in twenty rectangular tables covered with white cloths, and placed in a courtyard of 40 square meters.
Approaching noon, when customers leave the show, is also the time when vendors start clean in its exhibition area.
Unlike home, Tay Ho fair now not only known by the people living around the area of the West Lake, but for many foreigners and Hanoians interested in fresh foods.
There appears no sadness in their faces, although there are now fewer visitors than usual.
According to Trinh Hai Ha, maVisiting for the first time the nager of the market, the price market by introducing a friend, and the origin of the items for 4 years in Hanoi, has establis- Nguyen Mai Phuong, a resisale are clearly marked. hed a special exhibition that dent in the district of Cau Giay, Especially products like food attracted the attention and cu- Hanoi, expressed his joy at and vegetables have also been riosity of many people. having bought a glass vase as certified as safe for human It is "the show for the weekend beautiful as cheap. health, without harmful subsTay Ho" where gets the fun at- Next to the booth that sells tances, has emphasized, samosphere of traditional Vietna- glassware, which is exposed ying: "We apply traceability for mese markets, offering a place to the colorful kitchen textiles all products sold. We ask sewhere foreigners living in such as aprons, pot holders llers meet their commitments to Hanoi can meet and thus me- and mitts made by the skilled provide registered products. Do ets its objective to bring culture hands of Vietnamese women. not invest much in promoting foreign to Vietnamese. In addition to crafts, crafts, wa- the image. The visitor network At 9 am on Saturday, the hou- llets and hand-made clothes, was increased by the introducse located in a small alley on consumers can find clean food tion of a person to the other. To Ngoc Van, Hanoi is different such as vegetables, chicken, The sale here is intended to cultural exchange, regardless than usual, due to the arrival of eggs, bread, wine, tea and of income. " visitors to the Fair Tay Ho held honey here. In a fun and friendly environment, visitors are very comfortable to listen to melodious songs interspersed with the voices of the people. - "What country is this glass vase? - In Vietnam. - How much does it cost? - 25 thousand dong. It's very cheap!
Vendors at the fair represent more than half of young Vietnamese.
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In market session, interested parties can find unique products and chat together, creating a unique combination of Eastern and Western culture.
Page 25
Our activities.
Cultural Tours. built in 1918, designed by the Spanish architect Julio Rodríguez Roda at the time of the Spanish Protectorate.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
In this section we detail the activities which take place this month, corresponding to the cultural visits related to the glass and outputs that we as provided in the program CULTURE 2014.
On our next trip to Morocco visit the newly released Modern Art Center of Tetouan.
It has been restored and renovated between 2005 and 2012 with the help of the Three Cultures Foundation of the Andalusian in order to accommodate, in the words of its director, "a space for the preservation and dissemination of art School Located in the old railway sta- Tetuan. tion of Tetuan, in a historic building in neo-Moorish style
Culture 2014 Programme. Juan's vision, the Metropolitan) face varying degrees of literalness with 80 pieces artists of the nineteenth century and early twentieth. The intention of the curator Javier Barón, conservative Prado is to prove that, once consumed over two hundred years of art historical misrepresentations and misunderstandings, it is impossible to overstate the spell exercised by the Greek artist at birth and first steps of modern art . In August we will visit the exhibition of works by El Greco in the Prado. With the exhibition El Greco and modern art, the museum adds to October 5 in the celebrations of the fourth anniversary of the disappearance of the artist. An event that, in view of what is shown so far (the successful appointment of the Greek Toledo and nearly 250,000 visitors, according to the organization, the El Greco Foundation 2014, and El Greco's
library, which lines up in the Madrid gallery his last week), will yield a very different picture of her figure and conveniently clean of topics; Catholic painter, spirituality and corroded blinded by patriotic rancidity was actually a cosmopolitan artist and author of philosophical ways a surprisingly influential in the avant corpus.
To each other, the Greco represented the discovery of an unknown artist, "transterrado a powerful nation but then once peripheral," as was Spain. "They had often the feeling of discovering an almost hidden treasure," explains curator Javier Barón.
That discovery unaterra incognita Spanish artists also partici26 works by El Greco pated; from that suffering na(including rare and hard-loans- tion of 98 wounds licked, the such as the Laocoon darkly memory of the late Golden Age majestic, come to the National maybe more like longing for an Gallery in Washington, or San invisible republic to real estate.
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Page 26
Glazier Day in Argentina.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014

On 11 June 1944 was instituted in Argentina that day as the Day of Glazier to recognize an activity that combines both creativity artisan as advanced as applied to the variety of materials industrial technology. With the union of the trade unions in the sector of the glass industry, it was agreed 70 years ago to honor during this time all who work in the field of glassmaking.
It also notes that "the glass is not degraded or fluoresce substances or odors that Human elements of manucontaminate the environfacture, the glass is one of ment when in nature." the most essential. Glass has different vaAlthough its basic princiriants: float (flat glass); reples remain immovable flective (mirrored, which remanufacturing throughout duces the inconvenience of history, the growing techexcessive brightness); minology incorporates new rrors (Decorative par excefeatures to the item. llence) and double glazed The different reasons why sealed (DVH, which has difglass is chosen as element ferent levels of insulation, for uses in everyday life is acoustic, thermal and solar its quality, as it resists we- radiation control); laminates ar, appearance and trans- (for safety of people and parency involving pleasure protection of property); bufrom aesthetic and hygie- lletproof and polycarbonanic point of view. tes (for roof, windows and tamponade). Moreover, taking into acestablished as the "Day of Glazier".
As noted by the workers of this material, one of the most important issues for the development of the activity is to work with security, responsibly and with gocount the preservation of od quality materials. the sanitary quality of foAccording to article 34 of ods, beverages, drugs, the collective agreement which is not affected by the that applies to the Glass transfer of substances from Industry and Allied Worthe packaging that could kers, on 11 June it was contaminate.
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Glass is one of the inputs used in the packaging of any product and it is a cosmetic issue, but also have features that make it more reliable preservation of content and even greater health.
Page 27
Other trends. Caixaforum of Zaragoza.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Two large concrete cubes aluminum and puffed on a transparent glass base, located in the center of Zaragoza, is already one of the binding sites for anyone who wants to participate in the latest cultural trends step.
In the minds of the promoters of the project is getting the CaixaForum Saragossa achieve a similar effect animator city that was achieved with the Guggenheim in Bilbao.
Expo 2008. Downstairs transparencies collected with glass walls and open areas predominate.
Through a back garden descends to a spectacular auditorium with seating for 252 people Zaragoza has many contempora- in which the architect has played Designed by the architect Carme ry art centers, one of them, the with wood to cover walls and ceiPinos (Barcelona, 1954), the se- neighboring museum dedicated lings with the same leaves the venth space CaixaForum is a to Pablo Serrano, but does not visitor will find scattered througunique building in which the have a place to centralize activi- hout the building and achieve a strength of its basic materials ties such as exhibitions, cinema, unifying effect. combined with natural and artifi- theater and discussions on cuIn the opening ceremony, chaired cial lighting that comes through rrent issues. by Isidro Faine, chairman of La 1,600 perforated aluminum she- Currently attending the premiere Caixa, it was recalled that the ets covering construction of three of the building (Miguel Zugaza, project dates back to 2008 and floors and 7,000 square meters. director of the Prado, and Berto- that the works started in SeptemThe cubes housed inside the two meu Marí, MACBA director, rooms for temporary exhibitions, among many others) were fascia 780 meters and the other 438. nated by the beauty of the new CaixaForum. The rooms are released with a
ber 2010 lasted three and a half years. The cost was 20 million euros.
Regarding programming, Nimfa double exhibition of contempora- Carme Pinos, National Prize of Bisbe, director of the collection ry art from almost all of the funds Architecture in 2010, explained La Caixa, says major exhibitions from the collection of La Caixa. the approach that has raised with falling within the circuit of the sePlans sensitive trace a historical this building, "I loved the city feel ven CaixaForum and, as in all of involved in the museum and visi- them, will try to disseminate and tour by informality in Spanish successive readings of a collecpainting and image narratives vi- tors harbor the same feeling about the city." tion will be displayed contempodeos and photographs made in rary art is regarded as one of the recent years is. The Catalan architect believes first in the world. The names of Antoni Tàpies, An- that the museum has to serve the content and activities that will Elena Duran, deputy general ditonio Saura, Pablo Palazuelo, Manuel Millares, Miquel Barceló, develop within it. Unlike others, it rector of the La Caixa Foundation, says that according to his Eduardo Chillida and Eve Suss- is not the building itself the star. man signed the most outstanding The two big buckets are suspen- estimates, the center will be visiworks of both samples. ded at different levels. At the top ted by 300,000 people a year. Until July 6, the public can take lies the cafeteria and a restaurant with panoramic views of the advantage of open days.
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Page 28
“Luminaire”.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
"Luminaire" a gate built with 15 kg of Swarovski glass pieces. The Venice Architecture Biennale this year to receive visitors Monditalia facility with Rem Koolhaas reminiscent of the elaborate Renaissance facades of Venetian palaces.
The gate was built with thousands of glass bulbs and 15 kg of Swarovski glass pieces that rest on a wooden frame.
Glasses and serve as welcome light exposure that integrates 41 projects that describe Italy.
The structure is 6 meters high and spans 20 meters along the first quarter of the Arsenale, referring symbolically to the facilities of a large scale urban lighting that are an integral part of Italian culture.
Further exemplified by the traditional Venetian arches and lights are often used during celebrations and religious festivals throughout the region.
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Page 29
Exposition in México.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
In order to show the viewers the many facets tapatíos having glass in everyday life, the gallery Gabriel Flores López Portillo House Museum hosts the exhibition "The eye of the beholder," an exhibition of more than a hundred pieces made with different glass production techniques, including cutting and blowing. "It's a training analyst shows, we want to make a reflection for people to reassess the use of glass, the role it plays in their daily lives, sometimes as object to drink fluids, vessel oils,
essences, medicines and endless uses, "said Alberto Paz, artist and curator of the exhibition.
flasks, pipettes, tubes for distillation, paperweights, pen holders botámenes, boxes, candlesticks, crystal beads for chandeliers and lamps It is a long journey that starts and jewelry. with pieces dating from centuries past and various reAimed at young adults, the gions of the world, to show display shows the importanthe use of glass in other ce of using glassware and items such as home and cell avoid excessive consumption refractory use. of plastic in order to work with the environment. The museum has since pitchers, pots (one Frances THE GLASS IS LOOKING Muller et Frères, 1915, beHOUSE MUSEUM LÓPEZ longing to Juan José ArreoPORTILLO. Liceo 177, esq. la), basins, cups, glasses, San Felipe. T/1201-8720. briseros, plates, bottles, CaClosed: August 31. Free adpelos (for laboratory use and mission. to protect items from dust ),
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Page 30
Glen Grant.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014

On 28 October 1963, a young Dennis Malcolm, current Master Distiller of Glen Grant, personally closed a very special cask of whiskey, without being aware then that would be part of his destiny. The liquid would rest quietly for 50 years until last November 25, 2013 reached its peak of maturity, becoming a sturdy malt, full bodied and perfectly balanced single.
personally care for this barrel past 50, letting it breathe and waiting patiently for the contact between the whiskey and the wood doing of his magic. "
case lined in copper work of a skilled cabinetmaker and retailer.
Each bottle comes with a certificate of authenticity signed by A unique selection of 150 bot- the Master Distiller Dennis Maltles of 70 cl and 150 colm and various artisans in"thumbnails" of 20 cl, exclusive volved in its production proobject of desire for collectors cess. and gem for lovers of single In these times marked by the malt whiskey, will go on sale pursuit of instant gratification, worldwide. Glen Grant 50 years Limited Each piece is a unique creation Edition is a real tribute to with handcrafted details: blown craftsmanship: a work of art imglass decanter hand made by possible to value, the result of skilled craftsmen Glencairn traditions learned and transmitCrystal, the last family glass ted from generation to generafactory in Scotland. tion.
Today proudly present the product of that barrel Malcolm personally pampered for half a century, treasuring a true masterpiece, a new example of the excellence of Glen Grant in the Each decanter has been handpreparation of malt whiskeys. numbered, highlighting the BIn the words of Dennis Mal18K gold with the number "50". colm, "Only time can measure Its design is an exact replica of our pursuit of perfection. We can not accelerate maturation, the tall, stylized stills distillery and as individuals, the barrels Glen Grant, created by the are their own pace.'ve Protec- founder of Glen Grant, James, alias 'The Major' Grant. ted and It comes in a new Scottish oak
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A real rarity, the ancient and timeless. The wait was worth it. Such a limited edition number that each piece is unique and collectible. Glen Grant 50 years Limited Edition has been on sale internationally in June.
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An island covered with glass.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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A small Mediterranean island called Pantelleria, situated between the Italian island of Sicily and the coast of Africa is of volcanic origin (which appeared as the top of a volcano) and has a fascinating geological history, including a situation, 45,000 years ago, when the whole island was covered by a layer burning green glass.
on the geological history of the island. Eruption 45,000 years ago, a burning cloud of ash and volcanic gases spread radially in all directions from the erupting volcano.
Molten rock fragments suspended in the volcanic cloud that covered everything was so hot and sticky that just spreIn this story the authors of ad like a skin covering a new study who have rethe soil falling over and cently presented their recreating a layer of glass sults have deepened. over hills and valleys. Michael J. Branney, ReThen the hot glass began becca Williams and Tiffaflowing down all outstanny L. Barry, Department ding. of Geology at the University of Leicester in the UK The "ground zero" in this have revealed previously case was the entire island. unknown details
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Nothing could survive. Nature had sterilized the island. Today Pantelleria has vegetation is repopulated. The team from the University of Leicester has reconstructed how the aforementioned incandescent cloud, or technically speaking a pyroclastic flow, gradually flooded the island. Investigators determined carefully how varying the chemistry of glass from one place to another, and have used this to show in unprecedented detail how the pyroclastic flow was initially limited to low and central areas, but then progressed gradually and radially the hills, finally coming to meet them.
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Vitro in Peru.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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Vitro announced the opening of its first branch Vitromart chain in Peru, which will operate in the city of Lima, under the name Crystal & Glass for Peru.
the company is sure to have the inventory required to cover the needs and contribute to the momentum building in Lima.
Faced with the threat of increased competition in Alberto HernĂĄndez, direc- Mexico, Vitro tor of glass and glass Vi- "crystallized" in 2004 the tro, said the purpose of Vitromart project, its disthis new branch aims to tribution chain of flat distribute their various glass with the opening of brands of glass solutions its first store in San Nicoin construction, as well as las de los Garza, the first aluminum and compleof which operates about mentary products. 150 stores under this concept in Mexico. "We are pleased to operationalize this facility, Hernandez said the front which will contribute sig- of the premises shall Sernificantly to a better rela- gio De La Torre with a tetionship with our distribu- am of 10 people. tor customers in this "Lima Vitromart receive area." the best quality glass He noted that as a result from our production of increased physical clo- plants in Mexico. This seness, Vitro will offer first store will be an immore speed of delivery so portant supply point to fill
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the needs of our customers in the region." In April, Vitro Veracruz began in the operation of the first branch of Mexico LAN Flat Glass, a division of their factory store chain Vitromart. The store will be located in Nicholas Avenue, in the District of San Luis in Lima and will feature cutting edge technology to provide the best industry practices and comply with international quality standards stricter products. In addition, the new project will provide technology consulting and customer processes to processors of architectural products, from the planning of their projects, equipment selection and installation, start-up and after sales service.
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How does.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
This month we include some pictures of the technique practiced by María Bang Espersen.
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Page 34
About the demijohns.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The origin of glass bottles known today as "jugs" is still a mystery and although there are powers to the Italian or Arabic etymology (damchán, meaning bottle), a curious anecdote prevails as a starting point. He noted that in the late Middle Ages Queen Joanna of Naples, Countess of Provence, belonging to the dynasty of Anjou, an afternoon rain took refuge in the workshop of a master glassmaker and boredom made him interested in bottle manufacturing.
Beyond this legend must appeal to the functionality of these bottles thanks to its stable base, allowing host large amounts of fluid in formats 5, 10 or 20 liters; currently valued more as decoration recovered from Mediterranean spirit.
Its color range is mainly down to earth tones, green and blue but transparent model that the cat decorative water level, particularly intermixing takes various sizes. It is easy to buy through internet jugs, but certainly in our village or home of a relative any old bottle of wine wrapped in wicker that we can "strip" to give a new aesthetic use is saved.
The jug has been the indispensable accessory glass summer seasons past, used as oversized to tree branches, spikes and large dry or compleSometimes it's worth tely empty as a sculpture going to look demijohns in itself and even flower anywhere if we want to vase paperweight. find a unique model or Fits all possible styles, make a good gift, and one Apparently he decided to from rustic Provençal en- of the most elegant altertry the method of blown vironments and classicist natives are the bottles glass and exhaled air and romantic air to their you buffed and do not alwith such force that suc- latest versions both refer ter its character or its forceeded in designing a to the Scandinavian pumat but enrich the glass piece of 10 liters, much rism and the more borenewed designs. larger than usual. hemian and relaxed The top image is of the "cozy". The workshop appreciaMersa, a company based ted the initiative and offe- Definitely fit perfectly in in Argentina that besides red the bottle seeing the porches, gardens or teoffering various advisory same shapes rounded rraces where sunlight ex- services it sells restored dresses large ladies deci- tols its roundness and antique or custom objects ded calling her as "lady- make life full preciosistas with maximum respect for jeanne". shadows on the walls. the primal material. Does not it look fantastic?
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Page 35
Reinvent a Glass Container.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Verallia, a subsidiary of Saint -Gobain and dedicated to the field of glass containers, has delivered the first prizes of the Spanish edition of his glass and Creation Contest.
Together they have chosen Pop, Paul Arenzana student, ESDIR (La Rioja) school as the winning design of the first prize of € 3,000.
reusable, directly inspired by the Nordic aesthetics and clean lines.
There is also the possibility that some of the projects subThe project, under the claim mitted by Verallia can be deReinvent the slogan in one "connect, combine and play" veloped, along with its creaContainer Glass, design stu- offers the opportunity to en- tor, and marketed worldwide. dents were challenged to ex- joy both food and beverage. Since it began to be held in plore all the creative techniThe second prize of € 1,500, 2009 in France, the event has ques and commercial possiwent to Fuji, designed by Ja- established itself as a laborabilities of this material. vier Alonso, the ESDIR. tory of ideas. The competition has had an He presented a set of three This time, the future Spanish exceptional jury composed containers designed for designers should imagine of 13 professionals from difgourmet products. products packaged in glass ferent areas related to the and other materials provide world of food and beverage They adapt to the size of these values to its creation. each development to give glass. Nacho Lavernia jury They are also suggested to headed a specialized packa- greater prominence. look at the latest consumer ging designers like Alberto The third, worth 1,000 €, has habits and daring design Cienfuegos and Eduardo del been No. 1 for Butter, Linette glass containers that provide Fraile, journalists or Maica Klitgaard student IED Barcea solution to new requireTachy Mora García, Director lona. ments. of Packaging News magaziIts container for butter is ne; and some major custostackable, ergonomic, mers Verallia.
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Page 36
Glasstec 2014.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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In 2014 Glasstec fair, to be held in the city of Dusseldorf from 21 to 24 October, will converge again, as each two years ago, all international glass industry for implementing the most important event in this sector. The Glasstec fair as an international leading trade fair, where some 1,150 exhibitors are expected, uniquely covers the entire chain of added value generation glass as material.
The conference program carried out in the framework of Glasstec is the technical-scientific conference call glass constructions engineered transparency, Congress of Architecture and the "Solar meets Glass" conference in which topics are discussed that serve interface for the solar and glass industries.
Thus, visitors to the technical areas of mechanical engineering, industry, crafts, architecture / construction, windows and facades and soWith its wide range of proposals, in lar technology will have a new prohis last appearance attracted more gram abultadĂsimo specialized inthan 42,000 visitors from the indus- formation directed at specific target try specialties machinery / mechani- groups . cal, production, molding and finisThe future of glass in the coming hing / refining of glass, crafts, archi- years: glass technology live tecture / construction, windows / fa- Special Glass technology live cades and solar technology. shows (gtl, for its acronym in EnThe degree of internationality of the above specialists who visited Glasstec, 57% of which came from abroad, was never reached in the glass sector elsewhere in the world.
glish) in Hall eleven organized Professor Stefan Behling and his team at the Institute of Construction Engineering, University of Stuttgart, and for years that is a hallmark of Glasstec and at the same time, an absolute magnet for the public.
Therefore, expect the visitors, among others, innovative products addressing areas of light, translucent glass, connecting elements in facades, glass and OLEDs, plus lighter and thinner glass for architecture and displays. Multiple offers for trades Theme Glass The "Artisan Center Glazier" held at the show gathers Glasstec lot of proposals for the trades of manufacturing and glass processing. The Centre, in addition to the stand of the Federal Trade Association of Artisanal Crafts Glass (BIV, for its acronym in German) Pavilion exhibitors and nine on the large secondary program for this target group. The program features a completely new title called "Glass Crafts LIVE". In this meeting place are invited trades that manufacture and transform the glass to become actively involved with their own hands and tools.
This eight stations are planned to participate live mimic practice. The eight workstations are assigned to It products coming years, including the tracks "Court" (cut and stowathose who regularly constitute fea- ge), "Manufacturing" (drilling and In 2014, once again accompanying tured in various fields of application polishing), "Termination" (lacquered, are outlined. Glasstec comprehensive program painted and glued) and on issues related to the trades was This time, the emphasis will be on "Thumbnail" (among other hardwaextended. architecture. Thus a trapped atten- re) . tion thematic area 'facades and This framework program now conGeneral topics are handling, transconstruction "in 2012 was, for sists of the special exhibition "Glass port and safety at work. example, a window that had intetechnology live", called "Artisan grated glass not to stay in view the In addition to the stations live partiGlazier Center" to a new issue to cipation form is also provided a deretaining frame. address entitled "Crafts Glass LImonstration area, in which, for VE", the "Estadio automotive glass" In 2014, the central themes of the example, mounting a display facade and exposure added art glass special exhibition will occupy about glass, building a shower or installing "glass art". 2,500 square meters and will run sliding doors glass. under the slogan "Smart Glasses", Very near Glass technology live, Members who have conceived will be the areas of intelligent builvisitors will find the center fronts "Glass Crafts LIVE" is next to BIV, with the "Competence Center Glass ding envelopes, walls + energy companies Hegla and Bohle. (solar), innovations in glass, addiFacade +". tion design glass and interior. Furthermore, 83% of visitors said that is directly involved in the processes of decision making in their respective companies.
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Page 37
La Granja, summer camp.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
The Real Sitio de San Ildefonso focused academic activities in July of the province and is transformed into a large campus national reference summer with the arrival of prestigious speakers to address topics of study closely rooted in the history and reality of Segovia, and other leading international dimension of engineering and architecture.
from 10 to 12 July 2014, will focus on the garden of the Palace of La Granja has experienced a unique process of consolidation and restoration of their woodlots and renewal any of their games.
The third course is entitled "Methods and models in conservation and management of industrial heritage." The conference will take The National University of educatio- place at the Real Fabrica de Supena Distance (UNED) and the Unirior Glass Crystals-School 23 to 25 versidad Politécnica de Madrid re- July. turn to La Granja with an offer of 26 23 courses UPM courses.
The course on high-speed trains will be provided by ADIF, and under the direction of Prof. Javier Uceda, "Strategies for the future of the cities that we want to" be addressed. Led by professors José Alfredo Medina and Javier Muñoz, a workshop on "Creativity in digital engineering and design of new content" will be held.
Energy savings in sustainable roads, the role of air transport on climate change and new technologies in accessibility for the inclusion of the disabled, will add to topics such The summer courses of the PolyThe program opened the summer as efficient housing and sustainable technic University of Madrid (UPM), UNED campus in the City of Royal energy. which this year celebrates a decaSite of San Ildefonso, with the courde, will be held from 7 to 18 July, in They also offer courses taught in se "Climate Change: a scientific the classrooms of Congress and English: "Integration of remotely pichallenge for a global problem", Convention Center Parador, former loted aerial systems in ATM operawhich coordinates Segovia histoheadquarters of the Guardia de tions", with experts from the Eurorian Eduardo Juarez and directed Corps . pean Organisation for the Safety of by Professor of Geographic AnalyAir Navigation (Eurocontrol) and sis David Cocero Matesanz. Astronaut Pedro Duque inaugurate "Facing the challenges of a new the program will close political and The promoters intend to present the era: smart city projects." engineer by Josep Borrell UPM, problems associated with climate and have significant presence in The offer is completed with the change from a multitude of persthe participation of Railway Infras"Carpentry Workshop II Arm" from 8 pectives, beginning with the physitructure Administrator (ADIF). to 10 July, in the Research Center cal basis and continuing aspects of of Traditional Architecture (CIAT) impacts and adaptation to climate For two weeks, a total of 23 courBoceguillas and a second workshop change mitigation and finally disses, among them the classics on on "How the execution of a work is cussing the social, ethical, econo"Exploration and Study Space", dimanaged building ", which provides mic issues and associated policies. rected by astronaut Pedro Duque the architect Victor Sarda. and dedicated to the analysis "In The seminar 'Historical Parks and Europe and the crisis," he taught, Gardens', which will take place "directed by Josep Borrell.
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Page 38
Tribute on Glass.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
On the premises of the Cultural Center Carlos Montemayor, were placed in the front with north view, images honoring writers who have been internationally recognized, from the state of Chihuahua (Mexico).
the correct space will be writing, painting, drama sought to lead to more li- and many more jobs. terary origin. Exposure of these literary, "Not only to put an image will be permanent, consion glass, but should be a dering that any material motivation for people to tends to wear, in this case inquire into the works and the color quality can be surveys that have been fading, which on an image done to these people," like this is very substanThese literary figures ma- said Fermin Gutierrez. tial. de mention Ichicult DirecThe commemorative In case of wear, it will tor, Fermin Gutierrez, glasses, you can see choose to replace them who "are an item on the from outside facilities to with images from other legacy left to us in the liJesus Gardea, Ramon writers. terature." Olvera Cobos, Aurora Finally, Gutiérrez said that This idea came externali- Reyes, Martin Luis Guzthe proposal for Ichicult ze thinking while writers man Nellie Campobello, has come at a very good of literature, which emer- Rogelio Treviño, Victor time to continue the conged from Chihuahua to Hugo Rascon and Carlos servation and preservacommemorate transcend Montemayor, who also dition of culture and, "I think borders. d honor to call him Cultuthe Ichicult has been proThis is the first stage will ral Center with the name viding outstanding service be dedicated to recognize of the latter writer. for young people." all major talent ChihuThey all recognized for ahua, where in the future their work in poetry,
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Page 39
Glass house T.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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In a house of 30 years in Ljubljana, Slovenia Ofis Arhitekti study added an extension which takes a geometric shape.
A cantilever structure arises to fill the rise of the ramp, below which the bicycles are stored.
Thus, the intervention builds a new cover over the seating area that is the basis of the upper deck and, while cantilevered hides the new garage on the store for bicycles.
The columns, coated bleaT A view from one side at the ched larch wood, have a foot of which starts a long thick width that contrasts The cover is made of Persramp. with the refinement of the vi- pex glass panels of pale green. It meets the needs of the ow- lla. ner; their disability, need to The extension is T-shaped The non-transparent part of move in a wheelchair. with asymmetric crown. the rooms is covered with vertical wood slats bleached Enlargement is from a moPart of the glass room, the larch placed at a rate of vadernist villa occupying vavolume that is used to exrious neighbors. tend the lounge and acts as riable widths that helps build a textured pieces that look a link between the existing The family that lives on the folded. building and new construcground floor remodeling commissioned the south si- tion, and it reaches a structu- Finally, the large volume winre of concrete and stainless dows are framed with sliding de, which is now a kitchen steel cover hides the garage windows made with oak woand dining area is added, while the roof terrace serves and access to the ramp to it. odwork oiled. the neighbors upstairs.
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Page 40
Glass in Beirut.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
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Description of architects. Stereokitchen uses a simple design to create complex spatial possibilities and perceptual effects.
tal cantilever structure added ways, depending on light and to cover the entire area below. time of day or night. The cantilever edge becomes very small (2 cm) and extends along the entire length of the front (25 meters) and the corner on both sides.
The restaurant bar is a simple glass pavilion on the top floor of an office building on Pasteur The terrace that "wraps" the street in Beirut. rounded glass volume celebraIt overlooks the city and the tes the two opposite conditions Mediterranean Sea to the port of urbanity full of people and of Beirut on. the wide spread horizon, creating ambiguous relationships The top of the flag is constituwith the interior: one perceives ted in part by the existing conthe "Glass Pavilion" in several crete slab and partly by a me-
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It may appear as a solid volume whose shell opens, revealing inside or maintaining a certain "opacity", intrigue and while the glass window becomes a showcase of people inside a cabinet or across the city. Featuring Stereokitchen can not only be in its variety of effects, but also on its agenda and utility. Within its limited area, its uses and possibilities are endless.
Page 41
Nuestro Boletín tiene su redacción en:
La Asociación de Amigos del MAVA fue constituida el 21 de junio de 2003 de confor-
Castillo de San José de
midad con la ordenación vigente.
Valderas.
La finalidad de esta Asociación es pro-
July 2014
Avda. Los Castillos, s/n 28925 ALCORCÓN
mover, estimular y apoyar cuantas acciones
MADRID
culturales, en los términos más amplios, ten-
Al vidrio por la cultura
gan relación con la misión y actividad del Museo de Arte en Vidrio de Alcorcón.
Volume II — Number 68
Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar actividades y colaborar con otras entidades públicas o privadas en la promoción, defensa y difusión del Arte y la Cultura. Nuestros socios pueden ser honorarios, benefactores, numerarios y juveniles.
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Presidente honorario
Evangelina del Poyo
Presidente
Diego Martín García
Miguel Angel Carretero Gómez
Francisco Martín García
Vicepresidente
José María Gallardo Breña
Secretaria Rosa García Montemayor
Vocales
Javier Gómez Gómez
Pablo Bravo García
Tesorera Mª Angeles Cañas Santos
Page 42
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Stained glass in Miraflores. Images.
Volume II — Number 68 July 2014
Page 43
Festival. Images (I).
Page 44
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Festival. Images (II).
Page 45
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Festival. Images (III).
Page 46
Romanesque. Images.
Volume II — Number 68
July 2014
Church Abánades
Church Carabias
Church Sigüenza
Church Cifuentes
Church Jodra
Church Pinilla de Jadraque
Church San Vicente (Sigüenza)
Church San Vicente (Sigüenza)
Church Saúca
Church Yela