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UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 5
CONTENTS
@UtahOpera LA BOHÈME 17 PG. WELCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 BOARD OF TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 FIRST LOVE, FIRST LOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 LA BOHÈME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 SPONSORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 COMPANY / ARTISTIC TEAM / CHORUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 COMPOSER & LIBRETTIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 STORY OF THE OPERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 BACKGROUND OF THE OPERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 UTAH SYMPHONY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 DONORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 CRESCENDO & TANNER SOCIETIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Photo
Credit: Sohm
WELCOME
On behalf of the board, musicians, and staff of Utah Symphony | Utah Opera, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the Janet Quinney Lawson Capitol Theatre and today’s performance.
STEVEN BROSVIK President & CEO
We begin this 2023–24 opera season with a perennial favorite—Puccini’s La bohème. It’s no wonder that audiences enthusiastically return to this timeless story of love, loss, and friendship set to Puccini’s masterful emotion-evoking score. As you’ve come to expect from Utah Opera, today you will be transported to the artists’ garret and Café Momus by superb singing actors collaborating with our exceptional orchestra. We hope the experience inspires you to return to the opera throughout the season and to join the orchestra at Abravanel Hall for symphonic concerts with extraordinary guest soloists, engaging family concerts, and our immersive films series with scores performed live to picture!
Throughout this past summer USUO performed great live music in a variety of locations that celebrate Utah’s natural beauty—at USUO’s official summer home of the Deer Valley® Music Festival, in outdoor venues along the Wasatch front, and throughout the state during our Music Elevated: Forever Mighty® State Tour. As the season changes and a new school-year begins, we are happy to return to our regular indoor venues, and to perform in schools throughout the state.
Director
Did you know that, in addition to the more than 100 subscription concerts and operas performed at USUO home venues, last year our artists presented more than 350 education performances designed specifically for students in schools and venues throughout the state? The people of our great state have long recognized the power of the arts to inspire the human spirit and to motivate the betterment of mankind. USUO reflects this value through a deep commitment to music education and strives to meaningfully impact every community in the state through our education and community engagement programs.
BRIAN GREEFF Board of Trustees Chairman
Thank you for attending today’s performance. We hope to see you again soon for memorable productions of musical storytelling for the whole family that will leave you enriched through the shared experience of great live music!
Sincerely,
6 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
CHRISTOPHER MCBETH Artistic
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Introducing the 2023-24
Utah Opera Resident Artists
LAURA BLEAKLEY
Pianist
Honolulu, HI
@bleakdafreak
JEREMIAH TYSON
Tenor
Dallas, TX
@geauxldenboy98
SARAH SCOFIELD
Mezzo-soprano
Paris, France
@mezzoscofrano
JASMINE RODRIGUEZ Soprano
Santa Fe Springs, CA
@jasmine_soprano
TSHILIDZI NDOU
Baritone
Johannesburg, South Africa
@tshilidzi_baritone_ndou
For more information about the Resident Artists and Utah Opera education programs visit UtahOpera.org/education
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ELECTED BOARD
Brian Greeff* Chair
Annette W. Jarvis* Vice Chair and Secretary
Joanne F. Shiebler* Vice Chair
Steven Brosvik* President & CEO
Austin Bankhead Dr. Stewart E. Barlow
Judith M. Billings
George Cardon-Bystry
Gary L. Crocker
John D’Arcy*
David L. Dee*
Barry L. Eden*
Jason Englund
Senator Luz Escamilla
Theresa A. Foxley
Brandon Fugal Dr. Julie Aiken Hansen
Daniel Hemmert*
Dennis H. Hranitzky
Stephen Tanner Irish
Thomas N. Jacobson
Abigail E. Magrane
Brad W. Merrill
Judy Moreton
Dr. Dinesh C. Patel
Frank R. Pignanelli
Gary B. Porter
Shari H. Quinney
Miguel R. Rovira
Stan Sorensen
Dr. Shane D. Stowell
Naoma Tate
Thomas Thatcher
W. James Tozer
David Utrilla
Kelly Ward
Don Willie
Kim R. Wilson
Thomas Wright*
Henry C. Wurts*
MUSICIAN REPRESENTATIVES
Edward Merritt*
Hugh Palmer*
EX-OFFICIO
Jean Vaniman
Onstage Ogden
LIFETIME BOARD
William C. Bailey
Kem C. Gardner*
Jon Huntsman, Jr.
G. Frank Joklik
Clark D. Jones
Herbert C. Livsey, Esq.
Thomas M. Love*
David T. Mortensen
Scott S. Parker
David A. Petersen
Patricia A. Richards*
Harris Simmons
David B. Winder
TRUSTEES EMERITI
Carolyn Abravanel
Dr. J. Richard Baringer
Howard S. Clark
Kristen Fletcher
Richard G. Horne
Ronald W. Jibson
E. Jeffery Smith
HONORARY BOARD
Jesselie B. Anderson
Kathryn Carter
R. Don Cash
Raymond J. Dardano
Geralyn Dreyfous
Lisa Eccles
Spencer F. Eccles
Dr. Anthony W. Middleton, Jr.
Edward Moreton
Marilyn H. Neilson
Stanley B. Parrish
Marcia Price
Jeffrey W. Shields, Esq.
Diana Ellis Smith
* Executive Committee Member
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 9
FIRST LOVE, FIRST LOSS: YOUR STORY, SET TO MUSIC
By Michael Clive
It used to be the “ABC operas”—Aida, Bohème and Carmen—but in recent years, La bohème has become the undisputed heavyweight champ of the opera world. And once you’ve seen this vividly emotional evocation of first love and first loss, it’s easy to understand why: People everywhere have experienced close friendships, young love and the loss of someone dear to us. We see and hear an intense, beautiful evocation of our own lives whenever and wherever Bohème takes the stage.
Small wonder, then, that this opera has sent its roots deep into popular culture. There’s Jonathan Larsen’s Rent, of course, and Baz Luhrmann’s Broadway Bohème Andrew Lloyd Webber is often said to channel Puccini. In Moonstruck, Cher, as Loretta Castorini, attends Bohème with Nicolas Cage’s Ronny Cammareri. She’s never been near an opera before, but by the third act she’s fallen under its spell. The nononsense Loretta could well identify with Mimì—like her, a hardworking, pragmatic young woman. “I mean, she was coughing her brains out, and still she had to keep singing!” Felix Unger, the persnickety half
of television’s Odd Couple, felt much the same way. His brainstorm for collectible trading cards: “Great Moments in Opera. Mimì dies!”
For opera companies, Bohème’s enormous popularity is both blessing and curse. Older operagoers, who have seen their favorite operas repeatedly and are urban companies’ most reliable patrons, are often proprietary about Bohème down to the smallest detail; by contrast, some hardcore opera lovers are exasperated at the thought of yet another me-too Bohème, as are younger audience members seeking a fresher dramatic experience. But once the music starts, sincerity matters more than the directorial approach. But once the music starts, sincerity matters more than the directorial approach. A wellstaged, sincerely enacted Bohème has an emotional sweep that is all but irresistible to anyone has ever been young and in love. And when an opera company revives a more traditional staging again and again, they are able to prove that this art form that provides a sublime, multidimensional experience that illuminates the most intensely emotional moments in our lives.
10 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
LA BOHÈME
By Michael Clive
Opera in Four Acts
Music by Giacomo Puccini
Libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa
Based on the fictionalized memoir
Scènes de la vie bohème by Henri Murger
To Be Young, In Love, and In Paris
I don’t understand the Parisians
Making love every time they get the chance
I don’t understand the Parisians
Wasting every lovely night on romance
This charming lament comes to us from a girl named Gigi—the gawky teenager poised on the brink of womanhood in Hollywood’s 1958 best-picture Oscarwinner. Her words are funny precisely because we do understand the Parisians. We know that they are surrounded by the joys and sorrows of love in the most romantic city on earth…that to be young, in love and in Paris is a universal ideal of romance. And we know that soon, inevitably, Gigi will know it, too.
Puccini’s swooningly emotional evocation of young Parisians in love has made La bohème, by some reckonings, the most popular opera ever composed. The story of the lovers Mimì and Rodolfo and their band of friends ends sadly, with Mimì’s death. Still, it is far gentler than the gritty operas— often violent and shockingly sexualized— that brought Puccini to prominence as the foremost composer of Verismo (“realistic”) operas. The turn away from romanticism and idealism toward realism was reflected in books ranging from Balzac’s La Comédie
humaine and Zola’s Germinal to the novels of Charles Dickens and stories of Guy de Maupassant; on the opera stage, Bizet’s 1875 masterpiece Carmen shocked respectable Parisians with its frankness, opening the way for Puccini’s close colleagues Leoncavallo and Mascagni. Their accounts of sex, squalor and street life in Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci astounded audiences in 1890 as Carmen had 15 years earlier. In 1893 Puccini’s first big hit, Manon Lescaut, grafted an elegant veneer onto an equally sordid story. By 1895, when Puccini composed La bohème, operagoers were eager for just such a music-drama as this—one that combined a realistic account of illness and the privations of urban poverty with a glowingly sympathetic portrayal of young love.
Henri Murger, the source for the episodes dramatized in La bohème, wrote from firsthand experience. Like Puccini’s Rodolfo (and like the George Orwell of Down and Out in Paris and London), Murger was born to financial privilege and spent time “slumming” for the sake of his art; he spent the 1840s writing now-forgotten poetry while living in a series of frigid attic apartments and hotel rooms in Paris’s Latin Quarter, an area that housed the lower class and a large student population. If Murger’s hardships were real, his choices suggest a certain dilettantism…a kind of willful wantonness. His disapproving father withheld financial support, forcing Henri to resort to writing personal essays to help pay the rent. Urged on by a friend, he produced some thirty
12 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
LA BOHÈME
installments entitled Scènes de la vie de Bohème, which were published in 1848 in the satirical Parisian periodical Le Corsaire. The following year these vignettes, which together told a realistic and largely autobiographical story of life and love on the seamy Left Bank, were rewritten as a play. Its tremendous success secured Murger sufficient income to move to the more respectable side of the Seine.
Although Murger died relatively young, his stories have endured. His use of the word “bohemian” came to identify for
later generations the poverty-stricken, footloose lifestyle of aspiring young artists and youth in rebellion. It’s easy to see why these tales, when animated by Puccini’s genius, are irresistibly popular. Who hasn’t experienced the pleasures and pains of everyday life? The vicissitudes of hardship, poverty and despair? The pleasures of a good meal and the company of friends? Murger’s stories were so apt for this purpose that in the space of nine years they inspired operas by three different composers. Only Puccini’s remains in the standard repertory.
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 13
HEADER SPONSORS
OPERA SEASON SPONSOR
OPERA ARTISTIC DIRECTOR SPONSOR
EMMA ECCLES JONES FOUNDATION
LEADING TENOR SPONSOR
MICHAEL & VICTORIA CALLEN
OPENING NIGHT DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
DR. JUDY W. BRADY
Known throughout the community for her philanthropic and professional contributions to the social services, Judy Brady was also a beloved friend and advocate for the arts. She believed that, in addition to mental and physical health, the soul itself required care and feeding and that few things could provide those as well as the performing arts. Judy’s spirit, enthusiasm, and that special smile that radiated throughout the lobby of the Janet Quinney Lawson Capitol Theatre every time she arrived to see an opera performance (always impeccably dressed) will be sorely missed.
14 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
Utah Opera Season Sponsor | 2023-2024
Enriching excellence in the arts in Utah for more than half a century.
PHOTO CREDIT: Dana Sohm for Utah Opera
LA BOHÈME
OCTOBER 7 (7:30PM), 9 (7:00PM), 11 (7:00PM), 13 (7:30PM), 15 (2:00PM)
JANET QUINNEY LAWSON CAPITOL THEATRE
Composed by Giacomo Puccini & Libretto by Luigi Illica & Giuseppe Giacosa
Premiere - 1 February 1896, Teatro Reggio, Turin
Previously at Utah Opera - 1978, 1983, 1988, 1995, 2003, 2010, 2017
Sung in Italian with English Supertitles
COMPANY
Rodolfo Christopher Oglesby**
Mimì ........................................................... Laura Wilde
Marcello .................................................... James Westman
Musetta Marina Costa-Jackson
Schaunard Tshilidzi Ndou*
Colline.................................................... William Guanbo Su
Benoit/Alcindoro ................................................ Daniel Belcher
Parpignol Jeremiah Tyson*
Prune Man Marcus Lee
Customs-House Officer .......................................... Nelson LeDuc Sergeant .................................................... Charles Hamilton
ARTISTIC TEAM
Conductor Robert Tweten
Stage Director ................................................. Garnett Bruce
Scenic Designer .............................................. Peter Dean Beck
Costume Designer Susan Memmott Allred
Lighting Designer James Sale
Hair and Makeup Designer ........................................ Kate Casalino
Chorus Director and Assistant Conductor ..................... Sharon Bjorndal Lavery
Children’s Choir Director Melanie Malinka
Principal Coach Carol Anderson
Rehearsal Pianist .............................................. Laura Bleakley*
Assistant Director ................................................ Ian Silverman
Stage Manager Peter Nictakis
Assistant Stage Managers Hope Griffin, Jayden Dudley
Assistant Lighting Designer ........................................ Ari Jamieson
Supertitle Musician ........................................ Christine McDonough
Scenery & Properties provided by Arizona Opera, with original stage direction by Henry Akina
The performance run time is approximately 2 hours 30 minutes with one intermission
*Current Utah Opera Resident Artist
**Former Utah Opera Resident Artist
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 17
OPERA PUCCINI’S
UTAH
COMPANY
Christopher Oglesby (California)
Rodolfo
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Roméo et Juliette
Former Utah Opera Resident Artist
Recently:
La bohème, Sacramento Philharmonic & Opera; Madama Butterfly, Sarasota Opera; Grand Teton Music Festival; Kát’a Kabanová, West Edge Opera
Upcoming:
Lucia di Lammermoor, Puccini Gala Concert; Sarasota Opera
Laura Wilde (South Dakota)
Mimì
Utah Opera Debut
Recently:
Salome, Houston Grand Opera; Tosca, Arizona Opera; Peter Grimes, The Metropolitan Opera
Upcoming:
Die Walküre, The Atlanta Opera; Elektra, The Dallas Opera
James Westman (Ontario, Canada)
Marcello
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Lucia di Lammermoor
Recently:
Rigoletto, Opera San Antonio; Edmonton Opera; Opéra de Montréal;
Nabucco, Opéra de Québec; La traviata, Pacific Opera Victoria
Upcoming:
La traviata, Opéra de Montréal
Marina Costa-Jackson (Utah)
Musetta
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Pagliacci & Gianni Schicchi
Recently:
Suor Angelica, San Diego Opera
Manon Lescaut, North Carolina Opera
Upcoming:
The Tales of Hoffmann, Royal Opera House
18 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
COMPANY
Tshilidzi Ndou (Johannesburg, South Africa)
Schaunard
Most Recently at Utah Opera, The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs
Recently:
Current Utah Opera Resident Artist; La tragédie de Carmen, Chautauqua Opera; Rigoletto, Utah Opera
Upcoming:
The Little Prince, Utah Opera; Le nozze di Figaro, Utah Opera
William Guanbo Su (Beijing, China)
Colline
Utah Opera Debut
Recently:
Susannah, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis; Die Zauberflöte, The Metropolitan Opera; La bohème, Boston Lyric Opera; Salome, Houston Grand Opera
Upcoming:
Don Giovanni, The Santa Fe Opera; Madama Butterfly, Houston Grand Opera; La clemenza di Tito, Staatsoper Hamburg
Danny Belcher (Texas)
Benoit/Alcindoro
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Silent Night
Recently:
Die tote Stadt, Opera Colorado; The Wreckers, Houston Grand Opera
Upcoming:
Die Fledermaus, Pensacola Opera; The Sound of Music, Houston Grand Opera
Jeremiah Tyson (Texas)
Parpignol
Utah Opera Debut
Recently:
Current Utah Opera Resident Artist; Treemonisha, Opera Theatre of St. Louis;
Susannah, Opera Theater of St. Louis
Upcoming:
Messiah, Utah Symphony; The Little Prince, Utah Opera
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 19
ARTISTIC TEAM
Garnett Bruce (Texas)
Stage Director
Most Recently at Utah Opera, La traviata
Recently:
Falstaff, Palm Beach Opera;
Il trionfo dell’onore, Butler Opera Center UT Austin
Upcoming:
Turandot, Los Angeles Opera; Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci, Opera Carolina
Robert Tweten (New Mexico)
Conductor
Most Recently at Utah Opera, The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs
Recently:
Beethoven Symphony No. 4, Santa Fe Pro Musica; Flight, Utah Opera
Upcoming:
La Calisto, New England Conservatory of Music
Sharon Bjorndal Lavery (New Jersey)
Chorus Director
Most Recently at Utah Opera, La fille du régiment
Recently:
Great Scott, San Diego Opera; Patience, Baylor Opera Theatre
Upcoming:
Utah Symphony | Utah Opera 2023-2024 Season
Peter Dean Beck (New York)
Set Designer
Most Recently at Utah Opera, La traviata
Recently:
The Marriage of Figaro, Hawaii Opera Theatre; Cendrillion, Guys and Dolls, Eklund Opera, University of Colorado
Susan Memmott Allred (Utah)
Costume Designer
Most Recently at Utah Opera: Tosca
Recently:
Gianni Schicchi, On Site Opera
Upcoming:
La traviata, Pittsburgh Opera
20
ARTISTIC TEAM / CHORUS
James Sale (Colorado)
Lighting Designer
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Flight
Recently:
Sweeney Todd, Austin Opera; Falstaff, Palm Beach Opera
Kate Casalino
Hair & Makeup Designer
Most Recently at Utah Opera, Tosca
Recently:
Die Schweigsame Frau, Bard Summerscape; Silent Night, Utah Opera
Upcoming: The Little Prince, Utah Opera
Melanie Malinka (Germany)
Children’s Choir Director
Most Recently at Utah Opera, The Flying Dutchman
Recently:
Mahler’s Symphony No. 3, Grand Teton Music Festival; The Little Prince, Utah Opera;
Bach’s Magnificat, The Cathedral of the Madeleine; Carmina Burana, Utah Symphony
Upcoming:
Wozzeck Act III, Utah Symphony; Little Prince, Utah Opera
Chorus
SOPRANO
Lauren Cartwright
Bohannan
Lyndsay Browning
Audrey Christensen
Kahli Dalbow
Genevieve Gannon
Deborah Johnson
Kristen Lenth
Katie Sullivan
Carolyn Talboys-Klassen
ALTO
Charity Cooper
Alicia Fairbanks
Jennifer Hancock
Becca Keel
Julie McBeth
Caitlin Marshall
Lindsay Whitney
Sammie Tollestrup
Val Tholen
Supernumeraries
TENOR
George Burdick
Ryan Francis
Brynnen Green
Elijah Hancock
Rodrigo Hernandez
Benjamin Jacobs
Marcus Lee (Prune Man)
Zachary Smith
Carl Wadsworth
BASS
Buddy Eyre
Charles Hamilton (Sergeant)
Jefferson Green
Thomas Klassen
Nelson LeDuc (CustomsHouse Officer)
Giovanni Nuvan
Sam Thomas
Daniel Tuutau
Carson Smith
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 21
Nannette Ovard Tanner McDaniel Sam Stuart Jack Tingey
November 4, 2023 beginning at 11:00am
Libby Gardner Concert Hall University of Utah
The Utah District round of the competition is open to the public and admission is free.
Visit UtahMONCAuditions.org after October 28 to view a schedule of singers, updated times, and health and safety policies.
The Utah District Metropolitan Opera Laffont Competition is supported by the residents of Salt Lake County through the Zoo, Arts & Parks (ZAP) Program, private contributions, and the University of Utah School of Music.
THE MADELEINE CHOIR SCHOOL
The Madeleine Choir School, a mission of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salt Lake City and a service of the Cathedral of the Madeleine, is an elementary school for children in Pre-Kindergarten through Grade Eight located in downtown Salt Lake City. Established in 1996, the school continues the cathedral tradition of inspiring young people to become engaged scholars, effective communicators, dedicated liturgical musicians, and responsible world citizens who seek to build a civilization of justice, mercy and love.
Modeled after historic cathedral schools in Europe, the Choir School music curriculum is unmatched in the state of Utah. Students graduate from the school having received intensive vocal training, advanced music theory and music history instruction, and a minimum of two years of violin study. The Madeleine Choir School also provides outstanding instruction in the humanities, mathematics and the sciences, as well as foreign languages, visual arts, theology, and athletics, and offers students strong character formation and a holistic approach to exceptional age-appropriate learning.
Children’s Chorus
Anaya Alt
Lilah Burrell
Addison Campbell
Gabrielle Cutshall
William Cutshall
Gwyneth Foy
Elizabeth Glenn
Andrew Lupash
Atticus Maw
Ethan Molina
Meg Nuvan
Isabella Sausedo
Colsen Taylor
William Taylor
Mason Woods
Eleanor Zidow
The choristers in Grades Five through Eight regularly assist with the worship life at the Cathedral of the Madeleine and participate in the Annual Concert Series. During the academic year they can be heard at the Cathedral’s 5:15 p.m. Mass Monday through Thursday, and on Sundays at the 11:00 a.m. Mass. Student choristers also participate in yearly domestic and international performance tours and just recently traveled to Milan, Florence, Assisi and Rome where they presented musically charged performances in the Milan Duomo, Florence’s historic Santa Croce, the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, and St. Ignatius Church in Rome. They also celebrated the Mass with beauty in all four of Rome’s Archbasilicas, including St. Peter’s Basilica for a Papal Mass on the Epiphany with Pope Francis. The Choristers of the Madeleine Choir School regularly collaborate with the Utah Symphony | Utah Opera and other arts organizations, including Grand Teton Music Festival.
Please visit utmcs.org for a list of scheduled admissions events, or contact our Director of Admissions at admissions@utmcs.org or 801-323-9850 ext. 103.
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 23
The year is 1886. Ruth Bowen, a young widow from New York City, makes her way with her mother-in-law Naomi to Utah where she encounters Benjamin Bowen, Naomi’s brother-inlaw and prominent Salt Lake City businessman/ polygamist. Ruth’s eastern fashions and New York City charm create a sensation, but before Benjamin is able to fulfill his “next-of-kin obligation,” he is forced to flee the city to avoid arrest for unlawful cohabitation.
A New Opera
By: William Call
a girl from New York
Later Benjamin and Ruth attempt a rendezvous, which leads to Benjamin’s arrest and extended prison term. Still in prison
Benjamin proposes
marriage, but the Manifesto of 1890 stands in the way. Ruth takes a train home to New York City. Benjamin’s attempts to pursue her are circumvented. Fate has seemingly made their separation permanent, but then in an unexpected turn of events…
www.williamcall.net/ruth-auditions SCAN HERE Attention Professional Vocal Artists: For more information and to download audition materials Audition submittal deadline October 31, 2023 Auditions are solicited for a studio recording of this opera
COMPOSER & LIBRETTIST
Giacomo Puccini was an Italian composer whose operas are among the most frequently performed in the standard repertoire. Puccini was born in Lucca in Tuscany, Italy into a family with five generations of musical history behind them. Starting in 1891, Puccini spent most of his time at Torre del Lago where he composed Manon Lescaut (1893), his third opera, and first great success. Manon Lescaut launched his remarkable relationship with the librettists Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. This collaboration produced Puccini’s most well-known and beloved operas, La bohème, Tosca, and Madama Butterfly. Puccini died on November 29, 1924. When news of his death reached Rome during a performance of La bohème, the opera was immediately stopped, and the orchestra played Chopin’s Funeral March for the stunned audience.
Luigi Illica wrote librettos for composers such as Giacomo Puccini (usually in partnership with Giuseppe Giacosa), Alfredo Catalani, and Umberto Giordano. His most famous opera librettos are those for La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, and Andrea Chénier. Illica’s personal life often imitated his libretti. He was always photographed with his head slightly turned because he lost his right ear in a duel over a woman. As a playwright of considerable quality, he is today remembered through one of Italy’s oldest awards, the Luigi Illica International Prize founded in 1961, which is awarded to world-famous opera singers, opera conductors, directors, and authors.
Giuseppe Giacosa was an Italian poet, playwright, and librettist. His father was a magistrate, and Giacosa went to the University of Turin and earned a degree in law, but did not pursue this career. Giacosa gained initial fame for writing the poems in the opera Una partita a scacchi (A Game of Chess) in 1871. His main focus was playwriting, which he accomplished with both insight and simplicity, using subjects set in Piedmont and themes addressing contemporary bourgeois values. He wrote La signora di Challant (La Dame de Challant, The Lady of Challand) for noted French actress Sarah Bernhardt, which she produced in New York in 1891.
26 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
LUIGI ILLICA Librettist
GIUSEPPE GIACOSA librettist
GIACOMO PUCCINI Composer
STORY OF THE OPERA
Act I
In the attic apartment he shares with friends in the Latin Quarter of Paris, the poet Rodolfo stares out the garret window as the artist Marcello paints. They grouse about the cold and burn the manuscript of Rodolfo’s play in their stove for heat. Then the philosopher Colline returns, followed by the musician Schaunard—who, having managed to buy food, wine and cigars after an unexpected job, is jubilant. Their landlord arrives to collect the rent, but is thwarted when a combination of wine, flattery and confusing banter sends him packing without the money he’s owed; the friends will divide it for a Christmas Eve outing at the Cafe Momus downstairs.
Remaining alone in their apartment as his friends leave, Rodolfo hears a knock: their neighbor Mimì, whose candle has blown out. In the few moments it takes for her to lose her key, both lose their hearts and exchange life stories. The frail Mimì coughs and at first demurs to join Rodolfo. But as the act ends they descend the stairs together, ecstatically singing of their newfound love on their way to the cafe.
Act II
Christmas Eve at the Cafe Momus is a boisterous affair. Rodolfo buys a bonnet from a vendor for Mimì while Colline buys a coat and Schaunard a horn. The street bustles with children and celebrants. Musetta, a flamboyant flirt who is Marcello’s ex, arrives on the arm of the doddering, wealthy Alcindoro, whom she torments and manipulates by turns. She sends him away to have her suddenlytoo-tight shoe repaired, then rushes into passionate embrace with Marcello. Alcindoro returns just in time to be presented with the bill for all the festivities
he’s missed. This joyful outing is perhaps the greatest happiness that these six friends will ever know together.
Act III
Two months have passed, and it is a cold Febuary morning at an entry point into the city. Wracked by coughing, Mimì searches for Marcello, who currently lives near the gate at a tavern where he works as a signpainter. Mimì confides to him that despite the love that she and Rodolfo share, she is tormented by his jealousy. But then Rodolfo confides—and Mimì overhears—his fears over her worsening health; his jealousy is a ruse that he hopes will push her toward a wealthier lover who can take better care of her. They resolve to separate “senza rancor,” without bitterness. But then, unable to bear parting, they resolve to remain together until spring. Their non-farewell provides a musical foil for the bickering of Marcello and Musetta, who can neither live with each other nor without each other.
Act IV
Back in their garret apartment, Marcello and Rodolfo are trying to ply their respective arts, but they have women on their minds: Mimì and Musetta have left them for wealthier men. But then Musetta appears, her former gaiety replaced by seriousness. She is gravely concerned for Mimì, who is weakened by illness and has asked Musetta to bring her to Rodolfo. They help her onto a bed and she briefly feels better, but is near death. Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat for medicine; Rodolfo brings out the bonnet he bought for her on Christmas Eve, which he has kept as a remembrance. The six friends share their last moments of affection with Mimì as her life ebbs away, and the opera ends as Rodolfo helplessly calls her name.
28 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
BACKGROUND ON THE OPERA
La bohème’s enduring appeal is not only that it is a timeless tale with which we can identify; it is that Puccini and his librettists have captured, in word and music, the story and its characters. The bohemian life was something Puccini could write and compose about; he had lived in a garret apartment as a student at the Milan Conservatory, and for a time shared it with Mascagni, composer of Cavalleria rusticana. His first two operas had been disappointing failures, but from them he had learned that a bad libretto could ruin even a good story and a better-than-average score. The opera that followed, Manon Lescaut, was his first big hit and had no fewer than seven different writers, including the composer Leoncavallo and Puccini himself. Two of its librettists, Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica, worked with him on his next three operas, all of which have achieved lasting success.
Nonetheless, collaboration with Puccini did not always go smoothly. He was demanding in his attention to detail and demanded constant revision, often finishing an opera’s orchestration before finalizing the vocal lines. Yet this attention to detail is Puccini’s genius: Every word and note in La bohème serves the characters and the story. The transitions from conversational exchange and crowd banter to arias, duets, and quartets and back again, flow with an appealing naturalness. The characters reveal their thoughts and feelings, and events in the story are believable.
La bohème is shaped around two love stories, the fragile new love between the poet Rodolfo and Mimì, his downstairs neighbor, and the tempestuous, on-againoff-again affair between the painter Marcello and Musetta, the beautiful coquette. But the center of our attention is Mimì, not a queen or courtesan, but a humble seamstress who embroiders flowers on bonnets and other garments. She’s a common working woman, apparently simple in her desires, yet not as
innocent as she initially seems. Her love affair with Rodolfo is complicated by his jealousy and his realization that she suffers from late-stage consumption, which is only worsened by their poverty and the cold— themes that recur throughout the opera.
Surprisingly, Puccini’s use of melody subjected him to criticism; he has been accused of succumbing to sentimentalism and being an unworthy successor to earlier great Italian composers. But Puccini’s sense of theater is a glory of his music. Rather than framing displays of vocal agility such as one finds in Bellini or Rossini, his melodies are constructed in gentle, step-like intervals that make his lyrical arias and duets some of the most easily recognizable in opera. In Bohème Puccini fully established his signature style, which is heard in the rhythmic relationship between the vocal lines and the orchestration. Both orchestration and vocal parts are full of color, and in Bohème Puccini begins to use particular instruments, as well as tempo, for descriptive effect. And finally, leaving nothing to chance, Puccini wrote copious instructions on his scores for the conductor.
La bohème was not an immediate success. Critics were unappreciative at its world premiere in Turin in 1896. London’s Covent Garden refused to mount it when first offered the opportunity, and a 1924 American textbook edition of Scènes de la Vie de Bohème even omitted the stories of Mimì and Musetta, considering them inappropriate for college students. But Bohème’s (and Puccini’s) success was soon confirmed, championed by conductor Arturo Toscanini and tenor Enrico Caruso. In a more recent tribute to Bohème’s appeal, Jonathan Larson based his rock-opera Rent on it, setting the action in New York’s East Village with Mimì as an HIV/AIDS patient. Rent premiered in New York exactly one hundred years after La bohème’s opening in Turin.
UTAH SYMPHONY
Matthew Straw
Assistant Conductor
VIOLIN*
Madeline Adkins
Concertmaster
The Jon M. & Karen Huntsman Chair, in honor of Wendell J. & Belva B. Ashton
Kathryn Eberle
Associate Concertmaster
The Richard K. & Shirley S. Hemingway Chair
Laura Ha
2nd Associate
Concertmaster
Claude Halter
Principal Second
Wen Yuan Gu
Associate Principal Second
Evgenia Zharzhavskaya
Assistant Principal Second
Karen Wyatt
2nd Assistant Principal Second
Erin David
Joseph Evans
Lun Jiang
Rebekah Johnson••
Tina Johnson~
Alison Kim
Amanda Kofoed~
Jennifer Kozbial Posadas~
Veronica Kulig
David Langr
Hannah Linz
Yuki MacQueen
Alexander Martin
Rebecca Moench
Hugh Palmer
David Porter
Lynn Maxine Rosen
Barbara Ann Scowcroft
Ju Hyung Shin
Bonnie Terry
Julie Wunderle
VIOLA*
Brant Bayless Principal
The Sue & Walker
Wallace Chair
Yuan Qi
Associate Principal
Julie Edwards
Joel Gibbs
Carl Johansen
Scott Lewis
John Posadas
Whittney Sjogren
Leslie Richards~
CELLO*
Matthew Johnson
Acting Principal
The J. Ryan Selberg
Memorial Chair
Andrew Larson Acting Associate Principal
John Eckstein
Walter Haman
Anne Lee
Louis-Philippe Robillard
Kevin Shumway
Hannah Thomas-Hollands~ Pegsoon Whang
BASS*
David Yavornitzky Principal
Corbin Johnston
Associate Principal
James Allyn
Andrew Keller
Edward Merritt
James Stroup~
Jens Tenbroek
Thomas Zera
HARP
Louise Vickerman Principal
FLUTE
Mercedes Smith Principal
The Val A. Browning Chair
Lisa Byrnes
Associate Principal
Caitlyn Valovick Moore
PICCOLO
Caitlyn Valovick Moore
OBOE
Zachary Hammond
Principal
The Gerald B. & Barbara F. Stringfellow Chair
James Hall
Associate Principal
Lissa Stolz
ENGLISH HORN
Lissa Stolz
CLARINET
Tad Calcara Principal
The Norman C. & Barbara Lindquist Tanner Chair, in memory of Jean Lindquist Pell
Erin Svoboda-Scott Associate Principal
Lee Livengood#
Chris Bosco~
BASS CLARINET
Lee Livengood#
Chris Bosco~
E-FLAT CLARINET
Erin Svoboda-Scott
BASSOON
Lori Wike
Principal
The Edward & Barbara Moreton Chair
Leon Chodos
Associate Principal
Jennifer Rhodes
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Leon Chodos
HORN
Jessica Danz Principal
Edmund Rollett
Associate Principal
Jonathan Chiou
Julia Pilant~ Stephen Proser
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Travis Peterson
Principal
Jeff Luke
Associate Principal
Peter Margulies
Paul Torrisi
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Graeme Mutchler
TUBA
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Eric Hopkins Associate Principal
PERCUSSION
Keith Carrick Principal
Eric Hopkins
Michael Pape
KEYBOARD
Jason Hardink Principal
LIBRARIANS
Clovis Lark Principal
Claudia Restrepo
ORCHESTRA
PERSONNEL
Walt Zeschin
Director of Orchestra
Personnel
Hannah Thomas-Hollands Orchestra Personnel Manager
•• Second Violin
* String Seating Rotates
** On Leave # Sabbatical
~ Substitute Member
30 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
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UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 37
ENDOWMENT
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Victor Herbert Foundation
Holland & Hart**
$10,000 TO $24,999
Altabank
B.W. Bastian Foundation
Brent & Bonnie Jean Beesley Foundation
Bertin Family Foundation
R. Harold Burton Foundation
Marie Eccles Caine Foundation-Russell Family
Caffé Molise*
Cultural Vision Fund
Hotel Park City
Hyatt Centric Park City**
KKC Foundation
Kum & Go Charitable Fund
Pago on Main*
Parsons Behle & Latimer
Ray, Quinney & Nebeker Foundation
Red Rock Brewing Company*
Rocky Mountain Power Foundation
Ruth’s Chris Steak House*
Squatters Pub Brewery*
Victory Ranch & Conservancy
Young Electric Sign Co.*
Black Physicians of Utah
The Fanwood Foundation Western Office
The Helper Project
Millcreek Coffee Roasters*
Swire Coca-Cola, USA*
Greenberg Traurig
Joseph & Kathleen Sorenson Legacy Foundation
McCarthey Family Foundation
Opera America
Raymond James & Associates
Regence BlueCross
BlueShield of Utah
The Joseph & Evelyn Rosenblatt
Charitable Fund
St. Regis / Deer Crest Club**
Stay Park City
The Swartz Foundation
W. Mack and Julia S. Watkins Foundation
WCF Insurance
Utah Symphony | Utah Opera would like to especially thank our major sources of public funding that help us to fulfill our mission and serve our community
40 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
ADMINISTRATION
ADMINISTRATION
Steven Brosvik President & CEO
David Green
Senior Vice President & COO
Micah Luce
Director of Human Resources & Organizational Culture
Julie McBeth
Executive Assistant to the CEO
Marcus Lee
Executive Assistant to the COO & Office Manager
Natty Taylor
Human Resources Coordinator
OPERA ARTISTIC
Christopher McBeth
Opera Artistic Director
Sharon Bjorndal Lavery
Chorus Director & Opera Assistant
Conductor
Carol Anderson
Principal Coach
Michelle Peterson
Director of Production
Ashley Tingey
Production Coordinator
Sarah Scofield
Resident Artist, Mezzo-soprano
Jeremiah Tyson
Resident Artist, Tenor
Tshilidzi Ndou
Resident Artist, Baritone
Jasmine Rodriguez
Resident Artist, Soprano
Laura Bleakley
Resident Artist, Pianist
OPERA TECHNICAL
Sam Miller
Technical Director
Kelly Nickle
Properties Master
Dusty Terrell
Scenic Charge Artist
JR Orr
Head Carpenter/Shop Foreman
COSTUMES
Carol Wood
Costume Director
Verona Green
Costume Rentals & Stock Manager
Milivoj Poletan
Master Tailor
Dawnette Dryer
Cutter/Draper
Sophie Thom
First Hand
Melanie Lamb
Costume Specialist
Isaac Green
Rentals Assistant
Liz Wiand
Rentals Assistant
Amy Fernelius
Connie Warner
Stitchers
SYMPHONY ARTISTIC
Anthony Tolokan
Artistic Consultant
Walt Zeschin
Director of Orchestra Personnel
Hannah Thomas-Hollands
Orchestra Personnel Manager
Morgan Moulton
Artistic Planning Manager
Isabella Zini
Artistic Planning Coordinator & Assistant to the Music Director
Matthew Straw
Assistant Conductor
SYMPHONY OPERATIONS
Cassandra Dozet
Senior Director of Operations
Melissa Robison
Front of House Director
Chip Dance
Director of Production
Jen Shark Operations Manager
Sarah Madany
Stage Manager
Christopher Danz
Assistant Stage Manager
DEVELOPMENT
Leslie Peterson
Vice President of Development
Katie Swainston
Individual Giving Manager
Lisa Poppleton
Grants Manager
Dallin Mills
Development Database Manager
Maren Holmes Manager of Special Events
Ellesse Hargreaves
Corporate Engagement Manager
MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS
Meredith Kimball Laing
Vice President of Marketing & Communications
Adia Thornton
Director of Marketing
Robert Bedont
Marketing Manager
Megs Vincent
Communications Manager
Nina Starling
Website Content Coordinator
PATRON SERVICES
Faith Myers
Director of Patron Engagement
Jaron Hatch
Patron Services Manager
Toby Simmons
Patron Services Assistant Manager
Caitlin Marshall
Sales & Engagement Manager
Genevieve Gannon
Group Sales Associate
Amber Bartlett
Lorraine Fry
Jodie Gressman
Michael Gibson
Sean Leonard
Ian Painter
Ananda Spike
Val Tholen
Rocky Porter
Salem Rogers
Chloe Toyn
Patron Services Associates
ACCOUNTING & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Steve Hogan
Vice President of Finance & CFO
Mike Lund
Director of Information Technologies
Melanie Giles
Controller
Jared Mollenkopf
Patron Information Systems Manager
Bobby Alger
Accounts Payable Specialist
Karine Mnatsakanyan
Payroll Specialist
EDUCATION
Ben Kipp
Director of Education & Community Engagement
Jessica Wiley
Symphony Education Manager
Kevin Nakatani
Opera Education Manager
Beth Foley
Education Coordinator
We would also like to recognize our interns and temporary and contracted staff for their work and dedication to the success of utah symphony | utah opera .
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 41
42 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE Leave
MAKE A PLANNED GIFT TODAY “We took stock of what gifts we have in our power to grant to future Utahns and concluded that great live classical music will be one of the legacies we will support. We are grateful to the many generous donors who through thoughtful estate planning over the years have made it possible for us to be blessed by performances of the Utah Symphony | Utah Opera today. We are planning to help make this beautiful music a part of Utah forever.” -Annette & Joe Jarvis Find out more: 801-869-9012 | usuo.org/planned-giving Annette W. Jarvis Vice Chair and Secretary USUO Board of Trustees Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig, LLP Joseph Q. Jarvis M.D., M.S.P.H
a Legacy Ensure the Future
MAKE A DONATION ONLINE AT USUO.ORG/GIVE OR BY CALLING 801-869-9200 Support Utah
Utah Opera JOIN OUR COMMUNITY OF DONORS Utah Symphony | Utah Opera relies on donations from music lovers like you to fulfill our mission to connect the community through great live music. Your contribution supports extensive education programs, artistic excellence, and accessible musical experiences for all.
Symphony
© Adam Elliott
What are you doing to protect it? NATURE UNITES US NATURE UNITES US In Utah, Learn more: nature.org/Utah You play in one of America’s best backyards.
CRESCENDO AND TANNER SOCIETIES
Utah Symphony | Utah Opera offers sincere thanks to our patrons who have included USUO in their financial and estate planning.
For more information, please contact Leslie Peterson at lpeterson@usuo.org or 801-869-9012, or visit usuo.org/ planned-giving.
CRESCENDO SOCIETY OF UTAH OPERA
Anonymous
Mr. & Mrs. William C. Bailey
Judy Brady & Drew W. Browning
Dr. Robert H.† & Marianne Harding Burgoyne
Shelly Coburn
Dr. Richard J.† & Mrs. Barbara N.† Eliason
Anne C. Ewers
Joseph & Pat Gartman
Paul (Hap) & Ann† Green
Annette W. & Joseph Q. Jarvis
Edward R. Ashwood & Candice A. Johnson
Clark D. Jones
Turid V. Lipman
Herbert C. & Wilma Livsey
Richard W. & Frances P. Muir
TANNER SOCIETY OF UTAH SYMPHONY
Beethoven Circle (gifts valued at more than $100,000)
Anonymous (3)
Doyle Arnold & Anne Glarner
Edward R. Ashwood & Candice A. Johnson
Dr. J. Richard Baringer
Haven J. Barlow†
Dr. Melissa J. Bentley
Marcy & Mark Casp
Shelly Coburn
Raymond & Diana Compton
Mahler Circle
Anonymous (3)
Eva-Maria Adolphi
Dr. Robert H.† & Marianne
Harding Burgoyne
Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth E. Coombs
Paul (Hap) & Ann† Green
Robert & Carolee Harmon
Richard G. & Shauna† Horne
Virginia A. Hughes
Turid V. Lipman
Anne C. Ewers
Annette W. & Joseph Q. Jarvis
Flemming & Lana Jensen
James Read Lether
Daniel & Noemi P. Mattis
Anthony & Carol W. Middleton, Jr., M.D.
Robert & Diane Miner
Glenn Prestwich
Marilyn H. Neilson
Carol & Ted Newlin
Patricia A. Richards & William K. Nichols
Mr.† & Mrs. Alvin Richer
Jeffrey W. Shields
G.B. & B.F. Stringfellow
Dr. Ralph & Judith Vander Heide
Edward J. & Marelynn† Zipser
Herbert C. & Wilma Livsey
Dianne May
Jerry & Marcia McClain
Jim & Andrea Naccarato
Stephen H. & Mary Nichols
Mr. & Mrs. Scott Parker
Mr. & Mrs.† Michael A. Pazzi
Richard Q. Perry
Chase† & Grethe Peterson
Glenn H. & Karen F. Peterson
Kenneth A.† & Jeraldine S. Randall
Mr.† & Mrs. Alvin Richer
Patricia A. Richards & William K. Nichols
Sharon & David† Richards
Harris H. & Amanda P. Simmons
E. Jeffery & Joyce Smith
G.B. & B.F. Stringfellow
Mr.† & Mrs. M. Walker Wallace
Thomas A. & Sally† Quinn
Dan† & June Ragan
Mr. Grant Schettler
Glenda & Robert† Shrader
Mr. Robert C. Steiner & Dr. Jacquelyn Erbin†
JoLynda Stillman
Joann Svikhart
Edward J. & Marelynn† Zipser
UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE 45
†Deceased
“YOU ARE THE MUSIC WHILE THE MUSIC LASTS.”~T.S. Eliot
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
UTAH SYMPHONY | UTAH OPERA
123 West South Temple Salt Lake City, UT 84101 801-533-5626
EDITOR
Megs Vincent
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The organization is committed to equal opportunity in employment practices and actions, i.e. recruitment, employment, compensation, training, development, transfer, reassignment, corrective action and promotion, without regard to one or more of the following protected class: race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, family status, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity and political affiliation or belief.
Abravanel Hall and The Janet Quinney Lawson Capitol Theatre are owned and operated by the Salt Lake County Center for the Arts. By participating in or attending any activity in connection with Utah Symphony | Utah Opera, whether on or off the performance premises, you consent to the use of any print or digital photographs, pictures, film, or videotape taken of you for publicity, promotion, television, websites, or any other use, and expressly waive any right of privacy, compensation, copyright, or ownership right connected to same.
46 UTAHOPERA .ORG / (801) 533-NOTE
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