DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN UKRAINE: Status - Opportunities - Perspectives
3rd Energy Package: Legislation&Targets EC Directives and Regulations on electricity market: Directive 2009/72/EC concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity Regulation (EC) No 714/2009 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity
Key Targets: secure, competitive and sustainable supply of energy to the economy and the society; cross border trade and access to diversified sources of energy (including renewables);
functional unbundling.
2
National Renewable Energy Action Plan Until 2020* Law of Ukraine on Renewable Energy Development Stimulation
GOAL: 11% of RES in Ukrainian energy mix by 2020
Introduced "green" tariff for: • solar power stations; • wind power plants; • power stations on biomass; • small hydro-power stations; • geothermal power installations
One of the highest green tariffs in Europe, fixed in € until 2030 Premium for usage of Ukrainian equipment is introduced "Green" tariff for private households on solar panels and wind turbines up to 30 kW is introduced
Average biomass green tariff, eurocent/kWh 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
10,00
12.38
3,80
Poland
Germany
Ukraine
*approved by Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine №902-р dated October 1, 2014 3
Targets of the National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Power generation Heat and Cooling Transport
2009
2016
2020
4 625 MW
7 977 MW
10 900 MW
11 471 GWh
18 726 GWh
26 000 Gwh
1 473 thou. t.o.e.
3 576 thou. t.o.e.
5 850 thou. t.o.e.
14 730 thou. Gcal
35 760 thou. Gcal
58 500 thou. Gcal
52 thou. t.o.e.
298 thou. t.o.e.
505 thou. t.o.e.
4
Total technically recoverable energy potential of renewable energy sources of Ukraine 0,93
1,11 0,18
0,2 0,24 0,03
0,74 0,29
0,17
0,2
1,26
0,17
0,07
0,47
0,28 0,3 0,04
1,19 0,26
0,3
0,36 0,08
0,86
0,33 0,22
0,29
0,96
0,2
0,20
0,07
2,23 1,27
1,37 0,79 1,03 0,44 0,52
0,28 0,26
0,93
0,22
1,54
0,35 0,05
1,11
0,15
0,3
0,17 0,10
1,37
0,15 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,074
0,77 0,29 0,13 0,270,100,18 0,85 0,71 0,72 0,16 0,33 0,30,22 0,07 0,09
1,11
0,14
0,14
0,26 0,4
0,7
0,88
0,63
0,29
0,10
0,29
0,21 0,25 0,26 0,09
0,31
0,2
0,25 0,08
1,24 0,97
0,85 0,32 0,11
0,27
0,07
0,40
1,39
0,22 0,23
0,5
1,88
0,47
0,29 0,04
2,79
2,27
2,25
1,60
0,32
0,27
0,32 0,05
0,38 0,02
4,6
31,0
4,1
28,34
Solar energy Сонячна енергетика
1,50 0,26
Wind energy Енергія вітру
0,04
0,29
1,84
4,4
0,01 0,36 0,87
Small hydro power Мала гідроенергетика
1,70
Geothermal heat Геотермальна енергія
Biomass Енергія біомаси
0,31
1,04
0,28
0,35
18,0
6,0
1,53
1,57
0,7
12,0
1,31 0,90
1,25
0,06
0,24
4,7 0,7 0,41
0,37
3,05
0,66 1,11
0,01 0,38
0,05
0,99
0,93
Environmental Енергія довкілля energy
Технічно-досяжний енергетичний потенціал Mtce відновлюваних джерел енергії (млн. т у.п./рік)
Сумарний технічно-досяжний енергетичний потенціал відновлюваних джерел енергії України
5
Required Investment For National Renewable Energy Action Plan Implementation Total amount of investments required – up to 16 billion EURO: 8 bln of which should be directed to the field of electric power production; 7 bln – for heating and cooling; 0.6 bln – for transport.
The Investment should be directed to the construction of: • • • • •
Solar and wind power stations Cogeneration plants on biomass and biogas Waste recycling plants Geothermal power stations Small hydro power stations
6
The Volume Of Electricity Generated From Solar Energy Electric Power Facilities Of Private Households Introduction of “green� tariff for private households has intensified market and rapidly improved capacity of small solar power plants
2014 21 households 40 664 kWh
2015 244 households 410 268 kWh
7
Examples of Successful Renewable Projects Biogas plant 5.5 MW (PJSC “Orel-Lieder”)
Growing energy poplar (Biopoject)
Energy willow (SALIX energy)
Company: «SALIX energy» Company: “Biopoject“ Plantations area: 400 ha Plantations area: 1 700 ha Crop capacity: 40-60 t/ha Reduced CO2 emissions: 270 000 tonnes Crop capacity: 20 t/ha 3 Annual growth: 16 000 t/year Produced Biogas - 35 million m Annual growth: 34 000 t/year Produced "Green" electricity: 70 million kWh Crop capacity cycle: 20-25 years Crop capacity cycle: 25 years Heat of combustion : 18,0 MJ/kg Produced "Green" heat: 10000 Gcal Heat of combustion: 17,3-18,0 MJ/kg Substitution of gas: 3 000 th.m3 gas/year Replaced of natural gas: 1.2 million m3 Substitution of gas: 10 mln m3 gas/year Plans for the future: 6000 ha
Recycling 100% of chicken manure Energy supply of poultry farm
8
Typical Construction Model of BioCHPP Capacity:
5,3 MW – electricity 13 MW – heat power
Efficiency: Fuel:
87% (chips 1970 Kcal/kg) chips, pellets
Cost:
0.09 EUR/kW*h 23,8 EUR/Gcal
Rates:
0,12 EUR/kW*h 44 EUR/Gcal
Necessary investments about
The payback period is
16 million EUR
from the date of commissioning (construction time - 1 year)
3.5 years
9
It’s time to INVEST in UKRAINE