Korean–English Dictionary Æ 5 ø Z Œ > ‡
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c 2002¸ Copyright ° 7 4 27{ Z 9 Leon Kuperman. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the FrontCover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation Licenseâ€?. Created using Ă´ Ç/ JLATEX ĂĽ
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GNU Free Documentation License Applicability and Definitions . . . . . Verbatim Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . Copying in Quantity . . . . . . . . . . Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combining Documents . . . . . . . . . Collections of Documents . . . . . . . Aggregation With Independent Works Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Future Revisions of This License . . .
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GNU Free Documentation License
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ix
Korean Alphabet Consonants and their names (click and go) Â… e ] kiyok
f Ă– R niun
; g Âł tigut
£ h ¡ riul
£ i ¸ mium
£ j š piup
ÂŁ k Âş s˘ iot
ÂŁ l iung
m ÂŁ Âź c˘ iut
ÂŁ n ½ ˘ ch iut
£ o ž kh iuk
ÂŁ p Âż th iut
£ q À ph iup
ÂŁ r Ă hiut
Vowels
a < ĂŚ ya < yĂŚ a #o U ce # byo dye Â&#x203A; U ĂŻo Ăż ?wa @wĂŚ C gwe Âł Ă&#x20AC;yo Ă&#x2039; Ă u Awo M 3 (we Â&#x20AC; Dwi Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x201A;yu Ă&#x192; ĂŁu Â&#x2DC; +uy l i
1
G Ă&#x203A; Âą â&#x20AC;&#x201D; (be) like; similar; be the same; (be) equal (to) Ă&#x203A;l Âą G 1. like. A Â? HBĂź <= G°  s Ăş ĂŤ Â&#x2013;[ Ă&#x; t# Ăž Q& Â&#x2019; A is made exactly like B. 2. together 1 an inlet; an estuary 5 2 a dog; a hound. Ă&#x192; 5 ÂşH a male dog. Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2122; Â&#x152; a bitch. [ H tH Ăž a stray dog. > h\ ÂŚl Ă&#x2DC; Ă&#x201D; keep a dog. > h | 9 a dog barks. ÂŤ, Â&#x17D;, G a piece; items, units, objects 5 (counter). Ăľ [ j> h three apples. Â&#x2122; a lid; a cover 5 \ 5 Ăś months (time or duration) Ă&#x201D; (counter) Ă 5 Â&#x161; Â&#x203A;Q â&#x20AC;&#x201D; the beginning of school â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Ăž â&#x2C6;ź (school) begin e there Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x2030; ~ anxiety; concern; apprehension; a worry; trouble; care; fear. â&#x2C6;ź feel anxiety; be worried (about) h 1. a street; a road; a town; a quarter. 2. distance
go; proceed; travel; attend (some place) N a shop; a store - be close, near = sometimes; now and then; occaÂł sionally Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;n teach; instruct (in); educate ' Ă&#x2014; a bag; a briefcase; a suitcase; a Â&#x2018; trunk ! b â&#x20AC;&#x201D; be light Ă&#x160; Ă Â?D a singer; a vocalist. â&#x2C6;źĂ&#x201E; Âť' Â?â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Â&#x; a popular song singer ÂŁ ¡ autumn; fall ¤ ´ o" a family; a household; mem4 bers of a family * Ă&#x2014; most; extremely Â&#x2018; m a branch; G 9 m D a bough; a limb; Ă&#x2018; m 5 Ăł a twig; a sprig m ´ Ă?a Ă&#x2021; c â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Ă&#x2013; (of) every kind and Ă&#x2039; description. m ´ Ă?a Ă&#x2021; cÂ&#x2DC; Ă&#x2039; + various; diverse; of all kinds (sorts). m ´ Ă?a Ă&#x2021; cÂ&#x2DC; Ă&#x2039; + ¡ Ă&#x201D;Â&#x17E; Ă&#x2021; ¡ all ĂŚ sorts and conditions of people. G Ă&#x201C; Âąj the ribs G Ă&#x201C; Âą
Â&#x2122; â&#x20AC;&#x201D; change (oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s clothes) ´ Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; T Âź Ă&#x2019; f thank you ´ Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; potato(es) ´ Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; 0 Ă&#x2014; crispy fried potatoes, potato Â&#x2018; chips G Ă&#x2022; Âą pack (cigarettes) G Ă&#x2022; Âą e suddenly G ĂŞ Âą 1. value; worth ĂŞ G Âąl Ă&#x2018; Ă? be worth; be valuable; be of value; be worthy 2. price; cost; charge ´ Ă&#x; Ă&#x2021; Â&#x203A; ĂŻ go (and come back) G Ă&#x2DC; Âą Ă&#x152; Ă â&#x20AC;&#x201D; bring
4 health >"
Â&#x17E; Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; â&#x2C6;ź (be) healthy; well; sound Â&#x17E; >
/> Ă&#x192; ÂĄ the opposite side; the other side. | -Âź \ # Â across; opposite; on the opposite side >
Â&#x17E; ¡ involuntarily emitted semen ä >
Â&#x17E; ¡ Hr a building; a structure ä >Ă°
Â&#x17E; yÂ&#x203A; a keyboard. â&#x2C6;źÂ&#x20AC; 5 Â&#x2022;l Â&#x152; keyboard instruments Ă&#x2030; ~ 1. roll [turn] up (oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sleeves); tuck up; fold up. Â&#x2122; èB \ ÂŚ # Â&#x17D; Q` ÂŚo tuck [roll] up oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sleeves. 2. remove; take away; take down; pull down. 3. walk
h u Ă&#x161; 1. hang (from, on) 2. be against (a law); trespass (a law); be contrary to. 3. take (time)
# u Ă&#x161; a walk, go on foot
# u Ă&#x161; aÂ&#x203A; ĂŻ walk, come on foot 2
ÂŁ u Ă&#x161; ¸ walking; stepping; a step; pace. Ă´ Ă&#x2021; 6 §ô ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; 6 § step by step. ÂŁ Â? r Ă&#x2030; 6 §Ă&#x153; ÂŁ ÂźÂ&#x2013; Ă? at a rapid pace; with a rapid step. 6 §` ÂŁ ÂŚ 8 F ¤ Ăş [0 yĂ&#x2020; p Ă&#x2019; ] quicken [slacken] oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pace
ÂŁ u Ă&#x161; ¸ Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s walk now! ¡ winter; the winter season
Ă&#x153; r Ă&#x161; è marriage; wedding; matrimony. W V R Âż  ÿĂ&#x201C; economy.
] â jÂ&#x2020; Ă&#x2020; economics < Ăą N Ă&#x2018;" 5 bill, check k N be, exist, stay (honorific) §e Â&#x201D; meat §7 Â&#x201D; Korea University § Â&#x201D; â&#x20AC;&#x201D; be/feel thankful §Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; Âż aunt (fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister) §Â&#x2DC; Â&#x201D; ÂżĂ&#x2030; Ă&#x2122; uncle (fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sisterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s husband) §) Â&#x201D; Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2019; l cat è â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Â&#x153; ÂŤ golf è â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Â&#x153; ÂŤ(Â&#x; ¡)n - play golf §Â&#x; Â&#x201D; ¸ pus -Â&#x153; Âş place â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź ÂťĂ&#x2030; â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Â&#x153; Ă&#x2122;(Â&#x; ¡) - study x a Ă&#x2021; S park j Âťd â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Â&#x153; c notebook 9
Ă&#x2021; r Ă&#x161; decision a §K Â&#x201D; Ă&#x2022;¢ Âą šf ĂŚ tank you  ø ´ school subject â ø
fruit Â&#x2122; Â&#x161;  Ă&#x2122; ÂŞ% Kwanghwamun, Kwanghwa K Gate Ă´P Ă 9 ½- be OK, be alright Ă´P Ă 9 ½ Âł Ă&#x20AC; youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re welcome! or donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mention it!; it makes no difference, it doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t matter, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s okay. (Literally: itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one of ten million (words)) â&#x20AC;&#x201D; f Â&#x203A; ĂŻ, 9 Ă´P à ½ Âł Ă&#x20AC; not at all, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all right; no, thanks. Ăş* Â&#x192; Âż Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; - be quite something, be impressive Ăş* Â&#x192; Âż Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; r very, very much ¨Ă&#x160; ÂŹ Ă professor ¨ ÂŹ
classroom Â&#x2122;
ÂŹg ¨ C suburb(s) ¨= ÂŹ teaching materials; textbook ¨ ÂŹ Ă&#x2030; exchange . ¨ ÂŹ Ă&#x2030;x . j S switchboard, telephone, exchange operator ¨ ÂŹ Ă&#x2030;Â&#x161; . Ă Ăžj Â&#x201C; Âť exchange student ¨m ÂŹ ÂŹ church (Protestant) Š¿ Ă&#x201E; (ÂŁ R ¡) - do viewing or sightsee Š¿ Ă&#x201E; (ÂŁ R ¡) - go viewing/sightseeing ŠĂ&#x2020; Ă&#x201E; Ă shoes soup Âą Âą Â&#x2122;
national (-ly) established Âą Â&#x2122;
7 Â&#x161; à ޏ ¨ a national university P B ! L places, institutions (counter) ĂŞ B ! > soldier, serviceman š hoof Âą S bound volumes (counter) N q oyster Âą cave Âą Âş exorcism Âą ear y ÂŤ that NOUN Ă&#x153; ÂŤĂ&#x2014; Ă&#x153; # Â&#x2019; just, just (as one is), without doing anything ÂŤ8 Ă&#x153; Â&#x2013; Âż even so, nevertheless ÂŤ8 Ă&#x153; " and so; and then; therefore ÂŤ8 Ă&#x153; Âł Ă&#x20AC;(?) is that so? really? (thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s so. really) ÂŤ Ă&#x153; af so, what I mean to say is; so, what youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re saying is ÂŤ Ă&#x153; a¢ > then, in that case, if so Â&#x2C6; ÂŤÂĄ Ă&#x153; >P U L but; and then; by the way ÂŤÂ Ă&#x153; in that case; then 7 ÂŤĂ? Ă&#x153; N  in that way, like that; so ÂŤĂ? Ă&#x153; m  ï Ă&#x2018; but 5 ÂŤh Ă&#x153; Â&#x201D; § and also; and then ÂŤĂ? Ă&#x153; picture Ă? ÂŤ$ Ă&#x153; \ Â&#x2030; day before yesterday Ă&#x2014; Âł ; * Â&#x2018; theatre; cinema 9% D F Â&#x192; the area near, the vicinity _ Âł ; Â&#x201C;Âł Ă&#x20AC; I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t really know. Let me think 3
l age
ÂťU ä c in the future, some time later, later Ă&#x201C; day Âą H Ă&#x201C;v Âą H weather Ă&#x201D;7 Ă&#x2021; Âľ % Great South Gate K Ă&#x201D;Â&#x17E; Ă&#x2021; Âľ âj Â&#x201C; Âť younger brother Ă&#x201D;9 Ă&#x2021; Âľ brother and sister Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; Âľ man Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; Âľ ĂŹ >Ă&#x201E; Š boyfriend Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x192; Ă&#x2021; Âľ > husband ÂĄ Ă&#x2DC; daytime; noon Âą H 6 pay Âż 6 > next year = 6 b go down 6 bÂ&#x203A; ĂŻ come down h 6 descend 6
tomorrow Â&#x2122; j¢ Ă&#x2020; Â&#x17D; > cold noodle dish Â&#x2C6; jĂ&#x160; Ă&#x2020; Â&#x17D; Ă ice water j& Ă&#x2020; Â&#x17D; q ice coffee /Ă&#x2C6; Ă too much so, too; very, to an excessive degree - put in, insert y Ă&#x203A; 3 yes O c Ăś l tie, necktie -> Âż =Â&#x201C; j(l Âť U cÂł Ă&#x20AC;) is a person born in suchand-such a year Âż- - play Â&#x2022; Âż8 Â&#x2022; song Âż8 Â&#x2022; Ă&#x2014; ' Â&#x2018; norĂŚbang; Korean karaoke box ¿ç Â&#x2022; Ă&#x192; notebook Âľ paddy field a Ă? Ă - put/place it â Â? Ă w- lie down Ă&#x2026; Ă who? (as subject) Ă&#x2026; Ă Ă&#x201E; Ă&#x2026; Š who? (non-subject) Ă Ă&#x2026; (boyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) older sister Ă Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2026; (boyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) older sister (honorific) Ă? snow K " eye K "
;Âż Âł > this year = Âł Âł ; Ă&#x20AC;
Friday Â&#x2122; e h - wait e & feelings, mood P e & (l P ) ĂŹ Ă&#x192; - be in a bad mood e & (l P ) ¤ Ă - be in a good mood 4 e ´ ä dormitory e train Â&#x2122;
road, way, street Z c caf´e U Ă&#x17E; Âą - cut (hair), sharpen (pencil), mow (grass) C 1 sesame C 1H Âşl D neatly, cleanly C 1H Âş D - be clean ´ without fail; be sure to S ÂŞ ½ flower(s) S ÂŞ Âł = Ă&#x2020; - quit (smoking, drinking) Âł = Âż the end; the tip Âł = Âż - it stops, ends, finishes Âł = Âż6 - finishes it s - wear (gloves, ring) s - wear (lenses) L Ă? Ă&#x160; Ă&#x2022; kimbap (rice/seaweed/vegeÂą tables) n Ă? Ă&#x160; kimchi (pickled spicy cabbage)
I ( )- get/be better - attend (church); go out country, nation Ă&#x2C6; Ă tree ĂŹ Ă&#x192; be bad Â&#x203A; ĂŻ come out 4
Â&#x2013; degree of temperature Âż Âż" Â&#x2013; ÂŽ Â&#x201D; library ¸ Âżk Â&#x2013; city ¿ÿ Â&#x2013; ?Ă&#x152; Ă - help ¿½ Â&#x2013; Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; ¡) - arrive ´ â Â&#x17E; Â&#x2122;
independence ´# â Â&#x17E; a German language ´ â Â&#x17E; Â&#x2122;
Germany ´ â Â&#x17E; Â&#x2122;
Ă&#x201C; K Âą German language ´ â Â&#x17E; Â&#x2122;
¡ Ă&#x201D; a German Ă&#x2021; Âľ money a Ă&#x2018; Âľ(l a Ă&#x2018; )Ă&#x17E; ÂŤ- - costs money ¡ â Â&#x17E; - goes back, returns there all, everything ¡ â Â&#x17E; k - die, pass away (honorific) ¢ áe chicken (as meat) ¡ â Â&#x17E; Âł Ă&#x20AC;- comes back, returns here f - attend, go on a regular basis âO Â&#x17E; 3 neighborhood Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- be different â7 Â&#x17E; % K Greate East Gate Ă&#x2019; NOUN (an)other NOUN(s) R âj Â&#x17E; Â&#x201C; Âť younger brother or sister h leg âò Â&#x17E; Ă&#x2018; for the duration of, during, for (a 5 ' Ă&#x2014; tea room, tabang Â&#x2018; week) ÂŁ ¸ after; adjacent, next to @Âł Ă&#x20AC; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s OK; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll do; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s acceptable; it n - get hurt, injure oneself works Ă&#x17E;- polish; brush (teeth) Âą I C- become b Ă&#x2019;- close it ({ Ă&#x2021; Âś Â&#x2014; Â&#x152; â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š closes it) ({ Â&#x2014;Â? Â&#x152; H ¡ ä both, both of them closes it (plain style)) D at the back; behind { Ă&#x201C; 1 months (counter) 2 moon Âą I ÂŤ- - costs (money) Ă&#x17E; Ă&#x201C; Âą I dollar (counter) ÂŤ- - lift; hold Ă&#x17E; ĂŁ chicken (as a bird) Âą I ÂŤ Ă&#x17E; l ĂŚ ÂŤh Ă˝ dry cleaning b ĂŁÂ&#x201D; Âą I §e chicken (as meat) ÂŤh Ă&#x17E; - give (honorific) Ă&#x201D;: Ă&#x2021; Âś cigarette(s) ÂŤk Ă&#x17E; - eat, drink (honorific) vehicles, machines (counter) 7 Âś- listen to; hear; take (courses) ĂŚ Â&#x17E; 7 ÂŽ Â&#x201D; embassy ¸ ¡# ĂŚ Â&#x17E; a - go in, enters Ă 7 Â&#x161; four-year college Ăž ¡# ĂŚ Â&#x17E; aÂ&#x203A; ĂŻ- come in, enter; return home Ă 7 Â&#x161;ÂŹ Ăž ¨ university ¡# ĂŚ Â&#x17E; aÂ&#x203A; ĂŻT zÂł Ă&#x20AC;! come in! (Literally: please c house (honorific) Ă&#x2039; ] inter) H more back, spine Â&#x17E; & Â&#x20AC; c P U thanks to NOUN; thanks to you Ă&#x2039; daughter (hon.) Ă? H w- be hot Ă&#x201C; daughter Âą V L place P 1 time (when) D Ll P ç Ă&#x192; a date 1% D U K c because of, on account of Ll P ç Ă&#x192;(Â&#x; ¡) - have a date Â&#x2039; + - leave, depart Ă&#x2026;â Ă&#x201A; ÂŤ the news Ă&#x201A;ÂŁ Ă&#x2026; ´ New York ¡ always ĂŚ Â? Âź- be late ĂŚ Â? ÂźN ĂŚ Â? late (adv)
5
am pleased) Ă&#x2018; 5 ĂŻ ÂŞ comics, cartoons â- be much/many Ă K âl Ă K a lot, much, lots (adverb) Ă&#x201C; horse Âą K Ă&#x201C; language; words, speech Âą K Ă&#x201C;(ÂŁ Âą K ¡) Â&#x17E; ¡- obey (listen to words) ĂŚ Ă&#x201C;> Âą K ¸ words, speech (humble or honĂŚ orific equivalent of ´ Â&#x2DC;) Ăş Ă&#x201C;> Âą K ¸ ĂŚ - say (huble) Ă&#x201C;> Âą K ¸ ĂŚ T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; go ahead; please say what you have to say Ă&#x201C;(ÂŁ Âą K ¡) - speak, talk Ă&#x2013; taste Z & Ă&#x2013;ĂĄ Z & !- taste bad, no taste good  Ă&#x2013;(l Z & ) Ă&#x2018; - be tasty, delicious Ă? Ă&#x2DC;- be right, correct; hit the mark Âą K g Â&#x203A; ĂŻ radio Ă&#x2DC;Ă&#x2013; Âą K > R Ă&#x192; ÂĄ across/opposite from l lighter - put on/wear (a tie) 9 ak Russia 9 - tie ak Âą K Russian language Ă&#x201C; 9 w- be spicy ak ¡ Ă&#x201D; Russian person Ă&#x2021; 9
every day Â&#x2122; > U ÂĄ > London < 9 Ă&#x2DC;Â&#x161; ¸ Âż ticket counter Q câ ÂŤÂ&#x; Ă&#x2014;% Ă&#x2014; restaurant Â&#x2018; 9 _ cĂ&#x152; Ă beer h Korean mile (li) = 1/3 U.S. mile A what? 0 (counter) x- - be distant, far xh head; hair xh ( ) ĂŹ Ă&#x192;- be dumb xh ( ) ¤ Ă - be bright/intelligent 4 Â&#x201A; - eat 7 Â&#x201A; l 7 - (w/ ¡ ) starch it >$ n ¢ first (or all), before anything else
h Â&#x2026; Ă&#x17E; far Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x2122; the living room (in an apartment)
h Â&#x2026; Ă&#x17E; " from a distance h animals, fish, birds (counter) xh = comb k - drink yĂ? ÂŤh daughter-in-law ÂŁ ¸ oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s mind, spiritual center, heart persons, people (counter) Z Ă&#x192; n - finish it Ă Z Ă&#x192; Â? namechard, business card Ăž Ă&#x2018; 5 ĂŻ - meet how many?; some/several Â&#x201A; Ă&#x17E; Ă&#x2018; 5 ĂŻ " Ă° 5 G Ă&#x2022;¢ Âą šf ĂŚ nice to meet you; Âż Â&#x201A; Ă&#x17E; >j = Â&#x201C; Âťl T zÂł Ă&#x20AC;? what year were you born nice to see you; (literally: I meet you, so I in? ÂŁ Âż moreover, whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more; (yet) again ÂŁ ¿ý YÂł Ă&#x20AC; see you later! (polite style) (literally: see you again) ÂŁ Âż Ă&#x201E; øþ N r¢ Ă? šf ĂŚ see you later! (formal) (Explanation: ¢ ¸ again, ~ Â&#x17D; Âł x_ Â&#x2019; vm Ăž humbly see/meet. Literally: I will humbly see you again.) ´ @ ÂŤ ´ @ - be bright, intelligent
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Ă Â&#x201A; Ă&#x17E; Â&#x161;Âż Ăž >l = T zĂ&#x20AC; Âł? what year are you (in ¡$ ä of course P school)? ¡Ă&#x2019; ä Âľl e U cÂł Ă&#x20AC;. of course. A what? 0 ÂżĂ&#x2020; Â&#x2DC; Ă all, everyone i America, USA Âą ÂżQ Â&#x2DC; c day after tomorrow i Âą ¡ Ă&#x201D; person from USA, American Ă&#x2021; ÂżĂ&#x; Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x192;- not know T i zâ ÂŤ Mrs, (before the name) ÂżĂ&#x; Â&#x2DC; Ă&#x192;Ăľ r# Ă? aÂł Ă&#x20AC; I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t understand i â ÂŤ Miss (before the name) Âż Â&#x2DC; hat ò i Ă&#x2018; 5 - be sorry, feel sorry ´ throat â  ò i Ă&#x2018;T 5 Ă&#x2019; Âźf Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m sorry, excuse me (Liter´³ â  Ă&#x20AC;
Thursday Â&#x2122; ally: I feel uneasy) ¡ â  ³ Ă&#x20AC; I donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t know Ă&#x153; i è(l q U cÂł Ă&#x20AC;) (is) unmarried ¸ body â  at the bottom, below, under(neath) Â&#x2122; Âş 1 pond 2 nail â  à - - bite Ă&#x2C6; Ă Ă&#x2C6; w- be heavy Ă Ă&#x2C6; : Âą ÂŞ ^& [d Ă&#x201C; Â&#x201D; t] the national flower Ăź of Korea â&#x20AC;&#x201D; the Rose of Sharon. Ă&#x2C6; Ă : Âą ÂŞÂ&#x17E; â Ă&#x2018; the beautiful land of Korea. 5 Ăą
Every year from June to October a profusion of mugunghwa blossoms graces the entire country. Unlike most flowers, the mugunghwa is remarkably tenacious and is able to withstand both blight and insects.
Ă&#x2019; Š- exchange, change ocean, sea Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2014; just (below, above); straight ĂŹ Ă&#x192;- be busy m trousers Ă? Ă&#x2021; š Dr., Ph.D. Ă&#x17E; outside Âą L half 5 Ă° oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s class, homeroom 5 Ă° m 5 Ă° (finger)ring Ă´ 5 Ă° 5 side dishes Ă&#x2019;- receive, get Ă&#x2021; š Ă&#x201C; foot Âą L Ă&#x201C; ¡ Âą L Ă&#x2021; Ă? toe Ă&#x201D; night; evening Ă&#x2021; š Ă&#x201D; chestnut Ă&#x2021; š Ă&#x2022; cooked rice Âą L Ă&#x2014; room Â&#x2018; ' Ă&#x2014;; Â&#x2018; ' just a moment ago, just now Âł Ă&#x2014;Â&#x161; Â&#x2018; ' Ă Ăž vacation Ă&#x203A; field Âą L
Ă&#x2C6;Â&#x; Ă Ă&#x20AC; knee Ă Ă&#x2022; Ă&#x2C6; which?, what kind of? M Ă Ă&#x2020; Ă&#x2C6; what? Ă Â&#x2026; Ă&#x2C6; trade ] Ă Â&#x2026; Ă&#x2C6; m ] ÂŹ trading company door, gate K % V K %  problem ¡ water ä ¡- ask ä ¡Â&#x17E; ä > goods
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: stomach : ( ) Ă&#x2122; Ă&#x2030;Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- (stomach) be full, sated : Ă&#x2039; Ă - learn 9 ` c ÂŞÂ&#x2020; department store \ ! ah - throw it away ! aâ ÂŤ bus > times (counter) U ÂŁ >ÂĄ U ÂŁ Ăľ number
 Ă&#x; Â&#x2019; already - take off (clothes) Ă&#x201E;
Â&#x2014; ~ Ă&#x; Ă&#x2014; + negative (not) particularly bottle (counter) Z Ă&#x201E; Â&#x2122; Ă&#x2014;- look at, see Â&#x2122; Ă&#x2014;6 - spend (time); send Â&#x2122; Ă&#x2014;§ usually, normally ´Â&#x2013; ÂĄ Âż corridor, hallway ¡ ÂĄ d ballpoint pen ½ ¸ spring ÂĄ m ÂĄ paper bag (counter) Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- sing (a song) Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- be full (stomach) Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Â&#x2DC; Âż(Â&#x17E; ¡) parents ĂŚ Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Â&#x2026; kitchen 7 Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;ĂŞ > your/his wife Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122; rich person Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;ĂĽ Ă&#x192; boots Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;n - post it, mail it Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Âż Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; ¡) - make a request, ask a favor/errand -& esteemed people (counter) P -& minutes (counter) P -& person (honorific) P & ! P
chalk Â&#x2122; ¡ 1 fire; light; a light 2 U.S. dollars (counter) ¡ Â&#x201D; §e pulgogi ¡ # a French language ¡ Ă&#x192; > ÂĄ - be uncomfortable, inconvenient j rain j Ă? L Ă&#x2022; pibimpap Âą j - be expensive
jn beach Â&#x161; j je Ă&#x; airplane Â&#x2122;
Ăž building b - comb = Ă&#x160; b Ă shaved ice, ice slush Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- be fast Ă&#x201C;h Âą W quickly Ă&#x2014; bread Â&#x2018; 2 Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; 2
bakery Â&#x2122; Â?â , ÂŤ bus ¡ horn
- buy - - live ø apple ¡ Ă&#x201D; people (counter) Ă&#x2021; ¡ Ă&#x201D; person Ă&#x2021; % Ă&#x2014;(ÂŁ Â&#x2018; ¡) - love
private(-ly established) Â&#x2122;
7 Â&#x2122; Â&#x161; à ޏ ¨ a private university Â&#x2DC; ÂżĂ&#x2039; 1 your wife; somebody elseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ă? wife (elegant/honorific) 2 Madam, Mrs; oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s teacherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wife (you can use it separately when speaking to/about your teacherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wife) Ă&#x2C6; Ă Â&#x2122;
office
fact; in fact Â&#x2122;
Ă&#x2013; Â&#x2122; R in fact ĂĄ
business  Â&#x20AC; D son-in-law l between l a Korean soft drink like SevenupTM * Ă&#x2014; company president Â&#x2018; 8
Ă&#x2DC; Âľ cousin l Ă&#x2DC; ÂľĂ&#x2026; l Ă cousin (boyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s older female cousin) Ă&#x2DC; ÂľÂ&#x17E; l âj Â&#x201C; Âť cousin (boy or girlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s younger cousin ) (either gender) Ă&#x2DC; ¾¼ l >f U cousin (girlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s older female cousin) Ă&#x2DC; ÂľĂ&#x152; l C cousin (boyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s older male cousin) f Ă&#x2018; mountain 5 Ăą Ă&#x2018;Â&#x2122; 5 Ăą Ă&#x2014;(Â&#x; ¡) - stroll, take a walk Ă&#x201C; 1 years of age (counter) 2 flesh Âą M Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x2DC; Ă&#x2021; Âş Âľ uncle (on fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s side) l Ă&#x201D;Ă Ă&#x2021; Âş Â&#x161;Âż Ăž >(Â&#x201C; = j Âť) third-year student Ă&#x2014; table Â&#x2018; ( Ă&#x2014;Ă&#x2021; Â&#x2018; ( Ă&#x161; upper reaches of a river Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; ( box, case, chest (counter) new ; Â&#x192; ; dawn ] Ă&#x2039; ; Ă shrimp Ă&#x2039; ; Ă 0 Ă&#x2014; shrimp chips Â&#x2018; dĂ&#x17E; Âľ z ÂŤÂ&#x20AC; Dn sandwich j_ Âť Â&#x201C; cĂ&#x152; 9 Ă draft beer jĂŠ Âť Â&#x201C; > birthday (honorific) j Âť Â&#x201C;
birthday Â&#x2122; je Âť Â&#x201C; - turn out a certain way jĂŚ Âť Â&#x201C; ÂŤĂ? fresh cream Ă? Ă ÂŤ shirt, dress-shirt - stand " from (colloquial, means from the some" thing which is the place) " " Ă&#x2014;7 Â&#x2018; Sogang University " ¡ 7 Seoul National University Â&#x2020; " bookstore \ >ÂŹ n ¤ ¨ missionary > n ¤ ¡ present, gift ä >Â&#x201C; n ¤ j teacher Âť >Â&#x201C; n ¤ jĂ&#x2039; Âť teacher (honorific); Mr, Mister Ă?
Ă&#x161; Â&#x2026; Ă l u dirty dishes
Ă&#x161; Â&#x2026; Ă u l(Â&#x; ¡) - wash the dishes
Â&#x2026; Ă diarrhea
Â&#x2026; Ă Ă&#x2014; sugar Â&#x2018;
Ă
Â&#x2026; ÂŞ tale, legend surname ] Ă&#x2026; v ] Ă&#x2026; (your or his) esteemed surname Â? ] Ă&#x2026; Ă Ăž surname (honorific) Ă&#x2014; ] Ă&#x2026; # Â&#x2019; match(es) Ă&#x2014; ] Ă&#x2026; $ Â&#x2018; church (Catholic) zÂż T Ă? laundry Ă&#x2021; zÂż T Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; ¡) - do laundry, launder zÂż T Ă?Â&#x161; Ă&#x2021; Âż laundromat, cleaners ÂŤM â ( sweater, jumper Âż5 Â&#x161; (Â&#x; ¡) - introduce Âż5 Â&#x161; (Â&#x; ¡) š Ă&#x2019;- be/get introduced Ă&#x2021; ÂżĂ&#x152; Â&#x161; Ă Korean rice vodka, soju ´ inside 4 ¢ Âľ hand i Ă&#x2022; Âľ ¡ i Ă&#x2022; Ă&#x2021; Ă? finger Âľ| i Ă&#x2022; 0(V Ă&#x201C; Âą) granddaughter ÂľĂ&#x2039; i Ă&#x2022; guest; customer Ă? Âľ i Ă&#x2022; grandson ÂľĂ&#x152; i Ă&#x2022; Ă ( l ) grandchild(ren) Ă&#x20AC; ² b shopping Âś ¡ ä Ă&#x2021; Ă? spoon Ă Â&#x17E; Ă&#x160; > towel
Ă Â&#x201D; Ă&#x160; § hard work Ă Â&#x201D; Ă&#x160; § T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; goog-bye! (to someone working) (Explanation: Ă&#x192; ÂşÂ&#x201C; ÂŚ hard work, i.e., keep up the good work) Ă Â&#x201D; Ă&#x160; § Â&#x201E; # Â&#x201D; aÂł Ă&#x20AC; thank you for helping me; well done! (Explanation: Ă&#x192; ÂşÂ&#x201C; ÂŚ hard work, i.e., well done) Ă Â&#x201D; Ă&#x160; § Â&#x2122;
f hello! (to someone working) Explanation: Ă&#x192; ÂşÂ&#x201C; ÂŚ hard work, i.e., youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re doing a great job) Ă ĂĄ Ă&#x160;
class, lesson  à Ă&#x2020; Ă&#x160; (ÂŁ Z ¡) - swim Ă Ă&#x2020; Ă&#x160; Ă&#x2014; Z * Â&#x2018; swimming pool Ă Âł Ă&#x160; Ă&#x20AC; Â&#x2122;
Wednesday Ă Ă&#x160; Â&#x2122;
¸ imported goods Ă&#x201A;( Ă&#x160; x 3 i supermarket 1 ´V ä  homework, assignment ¡ any alcoholic drink ä 9
ä ¡
bar, tavern, drinking establishment Â&#x2122; D- rest Dw- be easy Ăš ø Ă&#x2014;N easily Ăš ø Ă&#x2014;k letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rest â ÂŤ
è ÂŤ scarf â ÂŤX l ç Ă&#x192; skate(s) â ÂŤo ski(s) â ÂŤo (Â&#x; ¡) - ski â ÂŤÂ ĂŻĂĽ Ă&#x192; sports k 1 oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;clock (counter) 2 poem k ĂŤ Ă&#x2018; hours (counter); time â&#x20AC;&#x201D; k 5 ĂŤ Ă&#x2018;l 5 ¢ Ă&#x201A; šf ĂŚ itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time (to begin or stop) (Explanation: r ç Â&#x2013; time; r Ă&#x; ç Â&#x2013;s Ă&#x; time (as subject); all, completely; Âż Â&#x2013;_ Â&#x192; vm Ăž it has become . . . ) k N watch k Â&#x153; countryside, the country â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź ĂŠ > Silla (ancient Korean state) k 6 downtown, city center h Ă? Ă? psychology k ] c esteemed house/home of the Ă&#x2039; parents-in-law (for females) k Ă&#x2030; Ă&#x2122;Â&#x2DC; Âż parents-in-law (for females) k ! aĂ&#x2039; father-in-law (womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) (honĂ? orific) k ! am father-in-law (womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) k # axf mother-in-law (womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) k # axĂ&#x2039; mother-in-law (womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) Ă? (honorific) k Âź Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; ¡) - begin k * Ă&#x2014; market Â&#x2018; k Ă&#x2C6; C city hall e k o - order k Â&#x2039; @ examination Â&#x201C; Ă&#x201E; Ă? Ă? Š family members $ Ă? Ă? Ă&#x2014; dining room, restaurant, cafeteria, Â&#x2018; refectory Âż Ă? Ă? Ă? dining table, kitchen table Ă&#x2021; ĂŠ >- wear (footwear)
ĂŠ% > newspaper K >ÂŁ ĂŠ
Ă&#x17E; ÂŤ credit card >L ĂŠ Ă&#x201C; shoes, footwear in general Âą
Q Â&#x2122; c discourtesy
Q Â&#x2122; d discourtesy
Q Â&#x2122; d Ăľ r¢ Ă? šf ĂŚ excuse me (for what Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m about to do). (Literally: I am about to commit a discourtesy)
Q Â&#x2122; dT Âźf Ă&#x2019; excuse me (for what I am doing). (Literally: I am commiting a discourtesy) Â&#x2122;
Q dh 9 r¢ šf Ì excuse me (for what I did). (literally: I have committed a discourtesy)
& Â&#x2122; Ă&#x2014; disappointment Â&#x2018;
Ă&#x2013; Â&#x2122; in fact R š- be disliked, distasteful š# a - dislike it Ă? Ă? Ă? Ă? - be bored - want to Â&#x2122; - cheap, inexpensive Ă&#x201C; hulled rice Âą X Âś X  m - pours (rain) ÂŤ- wear (glasses) Ă Ă ÂŤ- wear (a hat) ÂŤ- use it Ă Ă ÂŤ- write -v 1 polite title for name 2 seed
- - know it v young lady; form of address for unmarried women e baby a short while ago, just a moment ago
10
6 my wife f ¢ > or (sentence-initial), or (between Â&#x2C6; nouns) f c UÂł Ă&#x20AC; no; it is not f Â&#x203A; ĂŻ no Ă&#x17E; ÂŤĂ&#x2039; son (honorific) Ă? Â&#x17E; ¡ son ĂŚ 8 below, lower, down, downstairs 8 ÂĽ downstairs; the floor below Ă&#x; Ă&#x192; l ç Ă&#x192; part-time work for students Ă&#x; Ă&#x192; l ç Ă&#x192;(Â&#x; ¡) - do part-time work for students maybe, probably, perhaps Âż Â&#x2013; maybe, probably (more tentative) Ă&#x2C6; Ă anything, anything at all ! aĂ&#x2039; father (honorific) Ă? ! a m father l child l â ÂŤĂŚ ÂŤĂ? ice cream Ă? $ v mister (any man old enough to be married); form of address Ă&#x152; Ă very Ă&#x152; Ă xf maâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;am (any woman old enough to be married)
¸ ä maâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;am (casual for Ă&#x2026; Ă&#x2019;Qm ) Ă&#x2019; (not) yet, still Ă? Ă&#x201C; morning; breakfast Ă? è ÂŤ- hurt, be painful Ă&#x2018; inside 5 ò Ă&#x2018;Âż 5 ò glasses R Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x20AC; 5 ò V T zÂł Ă&#x20AC;? how are you?; hello! (literally: are you peaceful (well)?) Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x20AC; 5 ò r V in good health Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x20AC; 5 ò r V T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; good-bye! (To one who is leaving. Literally: go in peace (i.e., health)) Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x20AC; 5 ò r V N T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; good-bye! (To one who is staying. Literally: stay in peace (i.e., health)) Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x20AC; 5 ò r V Ă&#x152; Ă Ă&#x2C6; Ă T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; good night (honorific) Ă&#x2018; 5 ò @Âł Ă&#x20AC; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no good; it wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t do; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not acceptable; it doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t work
Ă&#x2018;Ă&#x152; 5 ò Ă snacks to go with alcohol, food to go with alcoholic drinks ĂĄ- sits Âą N ĂĄĂŁ Âą N Ă&#x192;T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; please take a seat, sit down Ă&#x201C;Ăľ Âą N r# Ă? aÂł Ă&#x20AC; I understand Ă&#x201C; Âą N Â&#x17E; ¡- understand, catch (something ĂŚ said) Ă&#x153; in front Âą N child < e < baby Ă&#x201E; Š baseball Ă&#x201E; Š (Â&#x; ¡) - play baseball Ă? medicine Ă&#x2C6; Âť Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2C6; Âť ¡) Â&#x201A; - take (eat) medicine 7 Ă?Ă&#x2014; Ă&#x2C6; Âť ' Â&#x2018; drugstore Ă?Ă&#x153; Ă&#x2C6; Âť è(ÂŁ q ¡) - get engaged Ă?Ă&#x153; Ă&#x2C6; Âť è q fianc´e(e) Ă&#x2014;Âś Â&#x2019; ) Ă&#x201D;: Ă&#x2021; foreign cigarettes Ă&#x2014;Ă&#x201C; Â&#x2019; ) K Âą socks Ă&#x2014;ÂĄ Â&#x2019; ) ´ a suit Ă&#x2014;Ă&#x152; Â&#x2019; ) Ă whiskey; western spirits e < talk, chat, story aĂ? # ÂŤ which? what kind of? ag # where? aD # 1Âł Ă&#x20AC;? how is it? how about it? aĂŠ # N Â&#x201C; ? how? in what way? a # bw- be difficult ah # - be young (a child) axf # mother axĂ&#x2039; # mother (honorific) Ă? a" # Â&#x203A; ĂŻT zÂł Ă&#x20AC;! welcome! (Literally: come (in) right away!) aV #  yesterday >f U ÂĽ older sister (girlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) >V U ÂĽ  when? >V U ÂĽ  always >d U ÂĽ ½ sometime or other, at one time; some time ago
 å how many? how much?
 å about how much? approximately how much?
11
ĂĄÂŁ
 ¸ ice " ÂŁ T zÂł Ă&#x20AC; please forgive me !- be nonexistent, not exist, not have  å # Z Ă&#x2020; a English language !#  å aÂł Ă&#x20AC; does not exist, here is not, arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t Z Ă&#x2020; ÂŞ movie, film ' Y Ă&#x2020; ah rubbish, junk; something or Z Ă&#x2020; ÂŞĂ&#x201E; Š¿ (ÂŁ R ¡) - see a film someone cheap and shabby Z Ă&#x2020; ÂŞ: Ă&#x2039; Ă movie actor U c to (to the place e.g., to go to the place) next to, beside ~ ĂĄ U cN to (to the living thing e.g., to give d yes U something to the living thing) dĂŹ U Ă&#x192;- pretty, cute U cN " from (from the living thing) dÂť U Ă? reservation Ă&#x2C6; U c" from (place) dÂť U Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2C6; ¡) - make a reservation fh Â? I S cl ' a elevator, lift ĂŻ- come Â&#x203A; # b- - open it Â&#x203A; ĂŻÂ? ¡ today ĂŚ # bÂŽ Â&#x201D; small hotel, inn ¸ ĂŻ Â&#x203A; dm Â&#x2039; Ă&#x152; Ă&#x201A;â ÂŤ orange juice # be here ĂŻĂ&#x; Â&#x203A; Ă&#x192;- ascend, rise # be ¤ ¸ý 4 YÂł Ă&#x20AC; say there! excuse me! ĂŻĂ&#x2019; Â&#x203A; ÂŽ R ´ on the right X # bÂ&#x17E; âÂ&#x201C; j younger sister Âť ĂŻĂ&#x2019; Â&#x203A; > R Ă&#x192; ÂĄ on the right # b a â&#x20AC;&#x201D; several, various ĂŻ Â&#x203A; older brother (girlâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) # bÂ&#x; ¸ summer ĂŻÂŚ Â&#x203A; > morning, A.M. Â&#x2021; # bÂ&#x2122; Ă&#x2014;T zÂł Ă&#x20AC;! hello! hey there! excuse me! ĂŻ Â&#x203A; # b a squid (hello on the telephone, or when peering ĂŻ Â&#x203A; # b aĂ&#x2014; 0 Â&#x2018; squid chips into a dark house. Also means look here! ĂŻĂ&#x2018; Â&#x203A; Ăą afternoon, P.M. # b woman ´ jade ÂŁ # b ĂŹ >Ă&#x201E; Š girlfriend ¡ ÂŁ - go up Â&#x2026; train station ] ¡ ÂŁ Â&#x203A; ĂŻ- come up -ÂĽ >/-Âż o > = years (counter) Âş clothes; garment ÂŁ >Ă&#x201E; o ÂĽ Š research ?Âł Ăż Ă&#x20AC; get, receive; Â? HÂź t # # QQm Ă´ Ă&#x2021; >Ă&#x201E; o ÂĽ Š(Â&#x; ¡) - do research _" Â&#x2026; fĂź <â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š I get letter(s) from my mother >Ă&#x201E; o ÂĽ Š
(professorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) office Â&#x2122; ? Ăż l Ă ÂŤ shirt, dress shirt >; o ÂĽ play, drama Âł ?ĂŞ Ăż > wine >e o ÂĽ postponement @(Âł Ă&#x20AC;?) why? >e o ÂĽ performance @ ¢ > the reason is; because Â&#x2C6; >7 o ÂĽ Yonsei University CÂŹ g ¨Ž Â&#x201D; diplomat ¸ >¡ o ÂĽ Ă?(ÂŁ Ă&#x2021; ¡) - â&#x20AC;&#x201D; get in touch, make conC g foreign country Âą tact C g Âą ¡ Ă&#x201D; a foreigner Ă&#x2021; >T o ÂĽ z age (honorific) C g # Âą a foreign language >! o ÂĽ
pencil Â&#x2122; g CÂş Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x2DC; Ă&#x2021; Âľ uncle (on motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s side) l
f ~ ĂĄ w key g CT Âťxf Ă&#x2019; grandmother (on motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Ă? ~ ĂĄ r Ă? diligently side) Z Ă&#x2020; England Âą CT g Âť Ă&#x2019; ! am grandfather (on motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Z Ă&#x2020; Âą ¡ Ă&#x201D; English person Ă&#x2021; side) Z Ă&#x2020; ÂŽ Â&#x201D; consulate ¸ Ă SÂŽ Ă&#x2013; ´ on the left X 12
Ă Ă&#x192; S Ă&#x2013; > on the left ÂĄ Ă&#x20AC;h Âł cooking, cuisine Ă&#x20AC;h Âł (Â&#x; ¡) - cook Ă&#x20AC;¤ Âł ¸ nowadays, these days ĂŚ Ă&#x2C6; ÂŁ Ă business, matter to take care of " ÂŁ (Â&#x; ¡) - forgive Ă h Ă&#x2039; we, our Ă Ăą Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2018; umbrella 5 à ¤ Ă&#x2039; > first of all, before anything else n Ă Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x2039; Ă&#x201A; milk Ă W Ă&#x2039; Â&#x2026; post office Âą Â&#x17E; P ( â sports Â&#x17E; P ( â(ÂŁ ¡) - do sports; exercise Â&#x17E; P ( â* Ă&#x2014; sports stadium Â&#x2018; Â&#x17E; P ( ⪠sneakers, tennis shoes -x S Korean monetary unit, won j Ăś(I Ă&#x201D; \ Ă&#x201C;) month names (counter) Âą ܳ Ă&#x201D; \ Ă&#x20AC;
Monday Â&#x2122; D above, over, on (top); upstairs Â&#x20AC; Dâ Â&#x20AC; ÂŤo whisky DÂĽ Â&#x20AC; upstairs, the floor above k R Ă&#x2013; ](Â&#x; ¡) - retire Â&#x161; R Ă&#x2013; j bank Ă&#x; Â&#x161; R Ă&#x2013; jx Ă&#x; S banker j ¸â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź ÂŁ Ă&#x2DC;Ă&#x160; Ă beverage, something to drink ¸Ă? ÂŁ food Ă? ¸Ă? ÂŁ Â&#x2020; Ă? restaurant \ ¸ ÂŁ Ă? music Ă&#x2021; ¸ ÂŁ Ă?ÂŹ Ă&#x2021; m concert + Â&#x2DC; doctor, physician + Â&#x2DC; chair tooth, teeth l this l -l - be (the same as, equal to) (copula) 7 l Ewha Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s University l in a while, a while later Ă? l N  in this way, like this Â&#x; l ¸ (given) name Â&#x2DC; l Âż aunt (motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sister) Â&#x2DC; l ÂżĂ&#x2030; Ă&#x2122; uncle (motherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sisterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s husband)
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lÂŁ > NOUN this NOUN (week, month) U ( Â&#x2018; - be stange, odd Ă&#x2014; l l e talk, chat, story l e (Â&#x; ¡) - talk, chat V l  now (finally) Â&#x161; l Ă Ăž> Âż =(Â&#x201C; j Âť) second-year student Ă&#x153; l è(ÂŁ q ¡) - get divorced -ĂŞ >& portion (of food) P >Âş ĂŞ Ă&#x201D; ginseng Ă&#x2021; >Âş ĂŞ Ă&#x201D;Ă&#x152; Ă&#x2021; Ă ginseng wine >V ĂŞ  now (finally)
matter, business Â&#x2122;
days (counter) Â&#x2122;
(ÂŁ Â&#x2122; ¡) - work, do work
Ă&#x201D; Â&#x2122; Âľ Japan e
Ă&#x201D; Â&#x2122; ÂľĂ&#x201C; e K Âą Japanese language
Ă&#x201D; Â&#x2122; Âľ e ¡ Ă&#x201D; person from Japan Ă&#x2021;
# Â&#x2122; a Japanese language
# Â&#x2122; a - get up; stand up
Âł Â&#x2122; Ă&#x20AC; Â&#x2122;
Sunday
Ă&#x153; Â&#x2122; early (adv) Ă?
Â&#x161; Â&#x2122; Ă Ăž> Âż =(Â&#x201C; j Âť) first-year student - read Â&#x2122;
- wear; put on Â&#x2122;
mouth Â&#x2122; - be, exist; stay; have Ă? Ă&#x2018; # Ă? Ă&#x2018; aÂł Ă&#x20AC; it exists, there is/are # Â&#x2122; a! ah - forget
- sleep ( â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š sleeps) | 0& P children (honorific) Â&#x17E; â car, automobile â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Ă&#x2DC; materials (written) Ă&#x; Ă&#x192;- cut
9 sisters e $ Âł Ă&#x20AC;! hey there! (a bit brusque or even ÂŚ > Â&#x2021; bicycle rude) V  & children (honirific) P $ evening; supper Ă&#x152; Ă often Ă? $ N  in that way Âź Ă?- â&#x20AC;&#x201D; be little Ă&#x2021; Â&#x2020; - are few \ Âź Ă?Âż Ă&#x2021; > last year = >Â&#x153; Â&#x2021; ÂŚ Âť oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s major, specialization â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź Âź Ă? Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x2013; R ! am uncle (faterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s younger >Â&#x153; Â&#x2021; ÂŚ Âť(ÂŁ â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź ¡) - major in something brother) >Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2021; ÂŚ Ă&#x2122; the whole thing, total Ă&#x2018; glass (to drink); cupfuls (counter) 5 Ăł >Ă&#x2030; Â&#x2021; ÂŚ Ă&#x2122; everyting, all of it O Ă&#x201C; Âą well; often >U Â&#x2021; ÂŚ c earlier, before O Ă&#x201C; Âą @Âł Ă&#x20AC; Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s going well. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s turning out > Â&#x2021; ÂŚ ÂŞ telephone well. > Â&#x2021; ÂŚ ÂŞ(Â&#x; ¡) - make a phone call O Ă&#x201C; Âą j Â&#x201C; Âť~ - be handsome/good-looking Ă&#x160; > Â&#x2021; ÂŚ ÂŞ(Â&#x; ¡) - - make a phone call (usually said of males) > Â&#x2021; ÂŚ ÂŞ(Â&#x; ¡) š Ă&#x2019;- answer the phone Ă&#x2021; O Ă&#x201C; Âą Â&#x201C; j~ Âť # Ă&#x160; aÂł Ă&#x20AC; be handsome/good-look> Â&#x2021; ÂŚ ÂŞÂŁ >ÂĄ U Ăľ telephone number ing (usually said of males) >) Â&#x2021; ÂŚ Â&#x201E; [not] at all O Ă&#x201C; ¹ò Ă&#x2018; 5 @Âł Ă&#x20AC; itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not going well - be young (but past puberty) Â&#x2030; â O Ă&#x201C; Âą Âł Ă&#x20AC;! good night (polite, but not hon Ă? \ Â&#x2020; lunch Ă? orific)
k Â&#x2030; â plate O Ă&#x201C; Âą - do well, do (it) well ¡ 9 Ă&#x2021; Ă? chopsticks Ă&#x2021; Âź Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021;Ăš Ă&#x2018; a short while, a moment 5 ´ a Ă&#x2021; Ă?(U Ă&#x2021; c) exactly at (a time) Âź Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021;k a short while a Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x2014; * Â&#x2018; station/stop (train) O Ă&#x2022; ÂąĂ&#x160; Ă k - eat (honorific) Ă&#x2021; a Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x161;Ă&#x2014; * Â&#x2018; bus stop O Ă&#x2022; Âąm magazine K a Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x201C;(Â&#x2014; Âą Ă&#x2014;) truly, really -* Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; flat objects (counter) K a Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x201C;l Âą U cÂł Ă&#x20AC;? really? is it true? * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;(ÂŁ ¡) Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2122;- do grocery shopping % a Ă&#x2021; main gate (of a university) K * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;G Ă&#x2022; gloves Âą ĂĄ a Ă&#x2021;
Â&#x2020; ~ (ĂŁ \ Ă&#x192;Â&#x2014; Ă&#x2014;) passionate(ly) * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; rainy season, seasonal rains x a Ă&#x2021; S garden j * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; ( ) m - rainy season sets in n a Ă&#x2021; politics * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;Â&#x2DC; Âż mother-in-law (manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) n a Ă&#x2021; Â&#x161; Ă Ăž political science * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;ĂŞ > father-in-law (manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) V Â
the most; number one Â&#x2122; * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;ĂŞ ># aĂ&#x2019; father-in-law (manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) (elegant) R  V ¸ manufactured good(s) * Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018;ĂŞ >* Ă&#x2014;Â&#x2DC; Â&#x2018; Âż parents-in-law (manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) Âż; Â&#x153; a little Âł 3 i jacket 1 ÂżĂ&#x2030; Â&#x153; Ă&#x2122;Â&#x2DC; Âż grandparents = i ĂĄ !- be not interesting, boring  Â&#x153; Âż
nephew = i Ă&#x2018; - be interesting Ă? Âż
Â&#x153; Ă&#x201C; V Âą niece = i Ă&#x2018; N Ă? interestingly, in such a way ¡å 4 ¤
(ÂŁ  ¡) - graduate that it is interesting ¸ a little; please 4 ¤ Â&#x2022; j Ă&#x;Ă° tray (flat thing to carry dishes) 5 4l ¤ paper $ yon, that (over there) Ă - be good; be liked 4 ¤ $ e over there Ă - be good 4 ¤ 14
Ă 4 ¤ -, ¤ Ă 4 Âł Ă&#x20AC;, ¤ Ă 4 T Âźf Ă&#x2019; to like it (in the sense â&#x20AC;&#x153;loveâ&#x20AC;?) Examples: Â? Hs s â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź a ~ % â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š I like this; G Â&#x2122; è\ ÂŚa ~ % â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š? Do you like vegetables? Â? H&
Ăą ¨u ½ Â? H ` â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź ÂŚa ~ % Ă´ Ă&#x2021; I like playing tennis Â?¢ h 4T Âźf Ă&#x2019; Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m sorry, excuse me (literally: I feel uneasy) Ă a state, a province Ă&#x152; Ă - give Ă&#x152; Ă ĂŤ Ă&#x152; Ă&#x2018; week (counter) 5 Ă Â&#x2014; Ă&#x152; Ă&#x2014; mainly, mostly, for the most part Ă Ă&#x152;
state (-established), provincial(-ly Â&#x2122; established) Ă Ă&#x152;
Â&#x2122; 7Â&#x161; à ޏ ¨ a state university Ă K Ă&#x152; Ă&#x201C; weekend Âą Ă Ă&#x2C6; Ă&#x152; Ă k- sleep (honorific) Ă % Ă&#x152; (ÂŁ K ¡) - order (at restaurant) Ă T Ă&#x152; zÂł Ă&#x20AC; please give Ă Ă&#x152;
week (counter) Â&#x2122; Ă
Ă&#x152; ÂťU ä c during the week, on week days ´- die ä
Í ä
Ă&#x2018; middle, midway 5 Í ä
Ă&#x2018;U 5 c midway, in the middle Âť ä
China ¹  ä
Âą Âą K Cinese language Ă&#x201C; Âť ä
Âą ¡ Ă&#x201D; person from China Ă&#x2021; Ă&#x201A;â Ă&#x152; ÂŤ juice ¡ ĂŚ ¤ w- be enjoyable, pleasant, fun ¡Ă&#x161; ä
u N enjoyably ; m now Âł ĂŹ m Ă&#x2018; past, last 5 6 m - get along m ĂŁ
subway, underground, metro Â? >m ĂŤ rice, meal (honorific)
% Â&#x2122; question K
house, home Â&#x2122;
Â&#x2122; ¡ Ă&#x201D; my wife Ă&#x2021; - salt ( â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š is salty) 1ä G ÂŤ jazz ´ side, direction X ÂŽ
car, vehicle tea - wear (a watch) - cold ( â&#x20AC;Ť×&#x203A;â&#x20AC;Ź š is cold) ¸ Ă&#x2DC; ticket (train, bus) Ă? Ă&#x2021; ½ - be good by nature; be a good boy (girl, dog) Ă&#x201D; truly, really (exclamation) Ă&#x2021; ½ Â&#x161; > Âż vegetable(s) Ă&#x201C; b M window Ă&#x2DC;- look for; find Âą P Ă&#x2DC;- withdraw (money) from; fetch Âą P (money) buildings (counter) > c book 9 d cĂ&#x2014; 9 d ( Â&#x2018; desk Â&#x192;ÂŁ % ¸ the beginning; first time Â&#x192;ÂŁ % ¸Ă&#x201E; øþ N r¢ Ă? šf ĂŚ pleased to make your acquaintance (formal style) (Explanation: Â&#x192;` % v beginning, first time, ~ Â&#x17D; Âł x_ Â&#x2019; vm Ăž will humbly see/meet. (literally: I see you for the first time i.e., how do you do?) > thousand  § >ĂŻ  § Ă&#x2018;U 5 cÂł Ă&#x20AC; youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re welcome! or donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mention it! (Literally: itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s one of ten million (words)) >§  § >r  slowly
Â&#x2013; Â? ĂŁ Âż railway B first ? Ă&#x2C6; C e Ă&#x2C6; m jeans CÂ&#x161; e Ă&#x2C6; Âż(Â&#x; ¡) - clean up ĂŻ7 Â? (Â&#x; ¡) - invite someone ĂŻ7 Â? (Â&#x; ¡) š Ă&#x2019;- be/get invited Ă&#x2021; -Â? ĂŻ (a) second (counter)
15
Ă? Ă&#x2122;w- be cold ¸ ( ¡) Ă&#x2122; ĂŚ Ă?- dances (a dance) Â&#x201A; x - get tipsy/drunk -ÂĽ floors (of a building) (counter) n - strike, hit n - play (tennis, golf) n skirt ĂŹ >Ă&#x201E; Š friend ĂŹ >Â&#x2021; relative Â&#x201C; Â&#x2122;
á blackboard 5
- ride in, ride on Â&#x201D; § - go (riding) Â&#x201D; §Â&#x203A; ĂŻ- come (riding) ÂŁ ¡ towel Ă&#x201C; mask Âą R # @ a - be born cf Y â ÂŤ tennis cf Y â ÂŤ(Â&#x; ¡) n - play tennis cl Y ÂĄ ¡ table cQ Y cj ÂŚ > television Â&#x2021; Ă&#x2014; Â&#x; Â&#x; Ă&#x2014;Ă&#x152; Ă&#x201A;â ÂŤ tomato juice Ă&#x2014;Âł Â&#x; Ă&#x20AC; Â&#x2122;
Saturday § - get through to, make contact with § ÂŞ(Â&#x; ¡) - get through to, make contact with on phone
? digs out ? Canada ? ¡ Ă&#x201D; a Canadian Ă&#x2021; 9 e g( xâ ÂŤ campus & q coffee
Q r ä c pair (of shois, etc.) Â&#x17E; Ăł nose Â&#x17E; ĂłR cg comedy Â&#x17E; óç Ă&#x192; coat Âľf o Ă&#x2122; cç 9 Ă&#x192; dä Â&#x2039; ÂŤ contact lenses ¡ I ÂŚ cola ĂŚ ÂŤ- be large ĂŚ ÂŤĂ? cream Ă? G 9 D ! am uncle (fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s elder brother)
- - sell it
( Ă&#x17E; P ÂŤ pounds (sterling) (counter)
p party Ă&#x201C; arm Âą S d ballpoint pen ½ > side, direction ÂĄ Ă&#x192; >m ÂĄ Ă&#x192; letter > ÂĄ Ă&#x192; - be comfortable; convenient >r ÂĄ Ă&#x192; comfortably; conveniently Ă&#x2DC; ticket ¸ Ă&#x2122;- - solve it; undo it Ă? ¡ 1 starch, glue 2 grass ¡ (ÂŁ ¡) Â&#x201A; l 7 - starch it è ÂŤ% Ă&#x2014;â Â&#x2018; ÂŤ France è ÂŤ% Ă&#x2014;â Â&#x2018; ÂŤĂ&#x201C; K Âą French language ÂŤ% è Ă&#x2014;â Â&#x2018; ÂŤ ¡ Ă&#x201D; person from France Ă&#x2021; ÂŤÂ&#x2014; è Ă&#x2014; program (TV); pro (sports) ÂŤh è nondairy creamer
- add/put (sugar)
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/Ă&#x2014; Ă&#x2014; Â&#x2018; ( Â&#x2018; always years (counter) B g! 9 h a hamburger -Â&#x161; j bound for (a place). e.g.: @ Ă&#x; /Â&#x201E; Â? ' Â&#x;l a TĂŚjon train, train bound for TĂŚjon Â&#x2021;h ) waist, lower back Â&#x201E; tongue ) C older brother f Ă&#x152; CV f Ă&#x152;  brothers (for males); brothers and sisters ĂľĂ&#x152; ÂĄ Ă Australia ĂľĂ&#x152; ÂĄ à ¡ Ă&#x201D; an Australian Ă&#x2021; ĂľM ÂĄ f hotel Â? è q Ă&#x153; (" ) alone, on oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own, by oneself ĂŽ N Š black tea, English tea ĂŽÂŚ N Š Âť Hong Kong I - do (½ Ă&#x2039;m + does it (formal style)) ĂŽÂŚ N Š Âť I ¡ Ă&#x201D; person from Hong Kong Ă&#x2021; Â&#x201D; § and ÂŞÂł Ă&#x20AC; Â&#x2122;
Tuesday Â&#x161;ÂŹ Ăž à ¨ school ÂŞĂ&#x2014; * Â&#x2018; Â&#x2122;
toilet, restroom, bathroom, Â&#x161;e Ăž Ă term, semester washroom -Ă Â&#x161;Âż Ăž >(l = U cÂł Ă&#x20AC;) is a student in such-andÂŹ m company such a year or grade (at school) ÂŹ m x S company employee j Â&#x161;Â&#x201C; Ăž Ă j student Âť ÂŹ m ÂŞ conversation Â&#x161;Â&#x201C; Ăž Ă jm Âť ÂŹÂŽ Â&#x201D; student union (building) ¸ ĂąU Ă&#x2018; c after, later about, approximately 5 ø òm Ă&#x2018; tissue paper; toilet tissue, 5 ø Korea Âą TM Kleenex 5 ø K Âą Ă&#x201C; Korean language Âą Ă&#x203A;h ĂŠ - be cloudy, overcast 5 ø Âą ¡ Ă&#x201D; Ă&#x2021; a Korean Ă&#x203A;h ĂŠ - become/get cloudy 5 ø # Âą a Korean language strength, energy Ă? Ă&#x2014; 5 Âą Ăž ø Ă Â&#x161; Korean Studies (l Ă? Ă&#x2014; ) Ă&#x17E; ÂŤ- - be difficult, taxing Y 5 ø c 1 to (to the living thing e.g., to (strength enters) give something to the living thing) 2 from (from the place) (colloquial) Y 5 ø c " from (from the living thing) Âťxf Ă&#x2019; T grandmother ÂťxĂ&#x2039; Ă&#x2019; T grandmother (honorific) Ă? Âť Ă&#x2019; T ! aĂ&#x2039; grandfather (honorific) Ă? Âť Ă&#x2019; T ! am grandfather Â?\ Ăž Ă Â&#x2030; together Âźh Ă&#x2019; T rationality, reason Ă&#x2013;Â&#x2013; Z / ÂżĂ&#x153; ÂŤ hot dog ¨8 ¡ ¨ ¸ platform - bloom, blossom q Ă? q Âľ ] - be tired q Â&#x2022; Âż piano q Â&#x2022; Âż(Â&#x; ¡) n - play piano Ă&#x2039; q Ă - smoke q pizza
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