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ajz/ ar;/ ajz/ ar;/ ajz/

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vlav;rsKd; (1) (2) (3)

(4)

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edAÁmefjyóem Ak'¨bmom0ifawG[m aowmeJU ywfouf&if oów'd|d jzpfwwfMuw,f/ edAÁmefeJU yufoufvm&if Oapä''d|d jzpfwwfMuw,f/ (rdk;ukwfq&mawmf) rd;k ukwq f &mawmf\ w&m;acGwpfacGrS pum;wpfy'kd yf if jzpf\/ vlaowmESihf ywfoufí oów'd|jd zpfyu kH kd &ufvnfjyóemaqmif;yg;ü &Si;f jycJNh y;D jzpfonf/ ,ck edAmÁ efEiS hf ywfoufí Oapä' 'd|d tjzpfrsm;yHkudk &Sif;vif;ygOD;rnf/ yxra&Tusif q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;uvnf; edAÁmefESifhywfoufí Ak'b ¨ mom0ifrsm; Oapä''d|Bd u;D odUk ruyfa&mufap&ef ]*rÇ&D m*rÇ&D r[medAKÁ wm'DyeD} [laom usr;f Bu;D udk a&;om;awmfrlcJhonf/ q&mawmfBuD;\ arwåm? apwemum; BuD;rsm;vS\/ usrf;pma&;om;&mü pmayrjynfhpHk olwUkd twGuf tusO;f ? pmayjynfph o kH w l Ukd twGuf tus,q f Nkd y;D ESpcf ef;a&;om;cJ\ h / 'Gg&*dP k ;f omoemydik f tk#fzdkq&mawmfBuD;onfvnf; 'umwpfOD;\ avQmufxm; awmif;yefcsuft& edAÁmefESifhywfoufí ]pE´r@vokuúpmwef;}[laom usrf;pmi,fudk a&;om;awmfrlcJh\/

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[k a[mMum;jyef&m tm;vH;k &[EÅmcsn;f jzpfMujyef\/ þaemufq;kH *gxmü a&S;ESp*f gxm uJhodkU ]oaAÁ ocFg&m}[k ra[mbJ ]oaAÁ "r®m}[k a[mawmfrljcif;rSm cE¨ig;yg;zGJU&aom w&m;rsm; tukef yg0ifapvdkaomaMumifh jzpf\/ a&S;ESpf*gxmü ]oaAÁ ocFg&m} t& avmuDpdwf? apwoduf? ½kyfwdkUudkom ,lxm;&m cE¨mzGJU&mü yg0ifaom avmukwå&mpdwf? apwoduf usefae\/ cE¨mig;yg;zGJU&mü yg0ifaom ,if;avmukwå&mpdwf? apwodufonfvnf; ]tewåw&m; yifwnf;}[k odapjcif;iSm ]oaAÁ "r®m}[k ajymif;í a[mjcif;yif jzpf\/ þ&Sif;jycsufum; "r®y't| uxmq&m t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ tmabmfyifjzpf\/ ]oaAÁ "r®m}[laomyk'fudkMunfhNyD; edAÁmefudkyg aumuf,lrdrSmpdk;aomaMumifh oaAÁ "r®mwd {w¬ yÍöu©cE¨m{0 t"dayÜwm - oaAÁ "r®m [laomydk'fü "r®m-t& cE¨m ig;yg;zGJU&mü yg0ifaomw&m;wdkUudkom aumuf,l&rnf/ [k rSwcf sujf zifh zGijhf yawmfrcl \ hJ / edAmÁ efonf cE¨mzGUJ &aomw&m; r[kw/f cE¨mrSvw G af om w&m;jzpf\/ xdk*gxm\tzGifh "r®y't|uxmudk aocsmjyefMunfhygav/ þum; t|uxmom"u ,kwjdå zifh ]edAmÁ efonf tewåw&m;r[kwaf Mumif;} &Si;f jycsujf zpf\/ ,ckwpfzef obm0,kwjdå zifh tewå w&m;r[kwfaMumif; &Sif;jyOD;tHh/ avmuü wu,fht&Sdw&m;um; ]ocFwçw&m;} ESifh ]tocFwçw&m;} ESpfrsKd;om &Sd\/ uH? pdw?f Owk? tm[m& [laom taMumif;w&m;av;yg;wdUk \ jyKjyifzefw;D rIukd cH&aom pdw?f apwodu?f ½kyfw&m;oHk;yg;udk ]ocFw} w&m;[k ac:\/ xdkoHk;yg;udk ig;yHkçyHkvQif cE¨mig;yg;jzpf\/ xdktaMumif;w&m; av;yg;wdkU\ jyKjyifzefwD;jcif;rSvGwfaom edAÁmefudk ]tocFwçw&m;} [k ac:\/ cE¨mig;yg;rS tvGwfjzpf\/ tdk? em? ao uif;&m edAÁmefcsrf;omudk &vdkvQif ocFwjzpfaom cE¨mig;yg;udk rNrjJ cif;-tedpö [lívnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif;-'ku© [lívnf;aumif;? tpd;k r& tESpo f m& r&Sdjcif;-tewå [lívnf;aumif; cE¨mig;yg;udk tjypfjrifvmatmif ½Ityf\/ cE¨mig;yg; tjypfjrifrS? cE¨mig;yg;udk rkef;wD;rS? cE¨mig;yg;qHk;rS edAÁmefudk &rnfjzpf\/ þ obm0,kwt då & tedp?ö 'ku?© tewåonf tjypfjrif&aom w&m;rsm;jzpf\/ cE¨mig;yg;rSmom qdck ahJ om tjypfrsm; &S\ d / edAmÁ efum; ,if;tjypfrsm; wpfcrk Qr&Sad y/ ocFwçw&m;ESihf tocFwçw&m;udk qefUusif buf[k zGifhjycsuf&Sd\/ ocFwçw&m;onf tedpö tNrJr&Sd/ tocFw edAÁmefonf edpö NrJ\/ ocFwçw&m;onf 'ku© qif;&J\/ tocFw edAÁmefonf okc csrf;om\/ ocFwçw&m;onf tewå tESpfom& r&Sd/ tocFw edAÁmefonf twå tESpfom& &Sd\/ wdwdusus jynfhjynfhpHkpHk a[mr,fqdk&if þuJhodkU a[m&rnfjzpf\/ odkUaomf xdkygVdawmf rsm;ü edAÁmefudk edpöom&? okcom&tjzpf a[maomfvnf; ]twåom&}tjzpfum; wdkuf½dkufa[mMum; awmf rrlcJhay/

ra[m&jcif; taMumif;um; - wdww d¬ Ukd ,lqtyfaom ]twå}ESihf xifa,mifxifrmS ;jzpfrnf pdk;aomaMumifhyif jzpf\/ þum; ]oaAÁ "r®m tewåm}ü edAÁmef ryg0ifyHkjzpf\/ Ak'¨bmom0if trsm;pkonf edAÁmef ESifh ywfoufvmvQif Oapä''d|d t,l&SdyHkudk &Sif;vif;tHh/ rZÑdryPÖmoygVdawmf? 0päokwfü 0pä trnf&Sd olu Ak'¨tm; edAÁmefESifhywfoufí ar;cGef;wpfck ar;\/ (1) jrwfpGmbk&m;? &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf aoNyD;onfhaemuf tb,fü jzpfygoenf;/ Ak'¨u oów'd|dESifh NidaomaMumifh ajzzdkUroifhavsmf[k jrpfy,fawmfrl\/ oów'd|dESifh tb,fodkU Nidygoenf;/ &[EÅm\ ½kyfemrfonf rysufrpD;bJ odkUr[kwf ½kyfomysufpD;NyD; emrfu rysufpD;bJ edAÁmefodkU a&mufoGm;ovdk ar;aomaMumifh oów'd|dESifh Nidjcif;jzpf\/ (2) &[EÅmyk*K¾d vf aoNy;D aemuf tb,foUkd rQrjzpf? ra&mufawmhNyaD vm/ þar;cGe;f onfum; Oapä' 'd|dESifh NidaomaMumifh ajzzdkUroifhavsmf[k jrpfy,fawmfrl\/ Oapä''d|dESifh tb,fodkUNidoenf;/ &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf aoonfESifh ½kyfemrf csKyfjywfoGm;onf/ edAÁmefcsrf;omudk cHpm;jcif;oabm r&Sd[k ,lqaomaMumifh Oapä''d|dESifh Nidjcif;jzpf\/ ,ckacwf Ak'¨bmom0iftrsm;pk\ t,ltqonf azmfjyyg t,ltqrsKd;jzpf\/ edAÁmef [lonf ½kyfemrfESpfyg; csKyfaysmufoGm;NyD; bmrQr&Sd [kom xifaeMu\/ a[majymol trsm;pkuvnf; ]cE¨mig;yg; csKyNf ird ;f oGm;wm edAmÁ efaygh}[k rjynfrh pHk a[majymavh&\ dS / xdUk aMumifv h nf; em,lot l rsm;pk t,lrSm;Mujcif;jzpf\/ xdkt,ltqrsm;aMumifh edAÁmefudk wu,fvdkcsifol r&Sdoavmuf &Sm;yg;oGm;\/ &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf aooGm;jcif;? ½kyfemrf csKyfoGm;jcif;onf edAÁmefr[kwfao;ay/ ]orkapä' r&P}[k ac:\/ taoudk jzwfvdkufjcif;? taoudk &yfvdkufjcif;om jzpf\/ xdkodkU ½kyfemrfcsKyfNyD; onfEiS hf cE¨mud, k u f r®Z½kyt f <uif;tusef r&Sad om ]tEkyg'daoo} edAmÁ efcsr;f omudo k m cHpm;jcif;jzpf\/ aet&SdefaMumifh cE¨mudk,f ylavmifaeolonf at;jrMunfvifaom jrpfa&twGif; ouf qif;vdkufvQif tylNidrf;jcif;? at;jraomt&omudk cHpm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;jzpf\/ xdUk twl &[EÅmyk*Kd¾ vf pkawjcif;? ½kyef mrfcsKyo f mG ;jcif;onf cE¨m'kut © yl Nird ;f jcif;ESiw hf \ l / edAÁmef\t&omudk oEÅdokctjzpfjzifh cHpm;jcif;onf at;jrjcif;jzpf\/ (*rÇD&m*rÇD&r[medAÁKwm 'DyeDusrf;rS yxra&Tusifq&mawmfBuD;ay;aom Oyrm) oVm,weoH,kwfygVdawmfwGif um,ó ab'g "r®a|m ocsø aemaywd a0'*l/ ]]&[EÅmyk*Kd¾ vf cE¨mysupf ;D onfrS aemufü edAmÁ efüwnfonfjzpfí owå0g[laom a&wGuf jcif;odkU ra&muf? (ocsøaemaywd)}} [k a[mxm;awmfrl\/ tu,fí ,ckacwf vltrsm;pk xifaeouJo h Ukd edAmÁ efonf bmrQr&Sad omt&m[k qdv k Qif ocsø aemaywd- owå0g[laom a&wGujf cif;odUk ra&muf[k a[mcJrh nfr[kw/f eówd- aysmufysu\ f / ew¬-d r&Spd onfjzifh a[mMum;cJrh nfjzpf\/ xdu k o hJ Ukd eówdç ew¬pd onfjzifh ra[mMum;onfukd axmuf aomtm;jzifh ]edAmÁ efonf bmrQr&Sad omt&mr[kw/f oEÅo d ck - Nird ;f at;aom csr;f omtaejzifh wu,f &SdaMumif; jywfom;pGm rSwfom;&rnf/

(3)

&[EÅmyk*¾dKvf aoNyD;onfaemuf jzpfolvnf; jzpf? rjzpfolvnf; rjzpf[k rSwf&rnfavm/ þ ar;cGef;onf ]{upöoów0g'}ESifh NidaeaomaMumifh ajzzdkUroifhavQmuf[k jrpfy,fawmfrl\/ {upöoów'd|dum; tcsKdUNrJ? tcsKdUrNrJ[k ,lqjcif;jzpf\/ (4) &[EÅmyk*¾Kvf aoNyD;onfaemuf jzpfonfvnf; r[kwf? rjzpfonfvnf; r[kwf[k rSwf&rnf avm/ þar;cGe;f onf tr&m0dau©y0g'ESihf Nipd eG ;f aomaMumifh ajzzdUk roifah vQm[ f k jrpfy,fawmf rl\/ tr&mrnfaom ig;onf acsmaeaomaMumifh b,fae&mrQ udik w f , G í f r&ovdk ra&r&m [dkra&muf 'Dra&muft,ludk ]tr&m0dau©y'd|d} [k ac:\/ 0päuonf edAÁmeft,ltqudk ÓPfrrDawmhaMumif; avQmufxm;ojzifh Ak'¨u &[EÅm yk*¾dKvf pkawNyD;aemuf edAÁmefcsrf;om cHpm;yHkudk rD;yHkBuD;Oyrmjzifh a[mjyawmfrl\/ avmifpmukefojzifh rD;yHkrSrD;rsm; Nidrf;oGm;\/ Nidrf;oGm;aom rD;awmufrsm;udk ta&SUt&yfodkU a&mufoGm;oavm? taemuf t&yfodkU a&mufoGm;oavm ponfjzifhar;vQif ajzzdkU&m roifhavQmfay/ xdkUtwl cE¨mtopf rjzpfawmhojzifh 'ku©rD;Nidrf;oGm;aom &[EÅmudkvnf; b,ft&yfodkU a&mufonf? b,ft&yfodkUra&muf ponfjzifhajzvQif roifhavQmf[k &Sif;jyawmfrl\/

edAÁmef*kPf&nfrsm; tocFwH tewH temo0H? opöÍöyg&H edykPH ok'k'´oH/ tZZÆ&EÅH "k0H tyavmudeH? ted'óeH edyÜyÍöH oEÅH/ trwH yPDwH od0Íö acrH? wPSmu©a,m tpä&d,H tAÇKwH/ teDwduH teDwd"r®H? edAÁmearwH ok*awe a'odwH/ tAsmyaZÆm 0d&ma*g p? ok'¨d rkwåd tev,H/ 'DyH avPÍö wmeÍö? o&PÍö y&m,PEÅd / / (oVm,we oH,kwfygVdawmf) (1)

tocFwH

(2) (3)

tewH temo0H

- rlv&if;u ocFwyif jzpfaomfvnf; tvGeo f rd af rGUvSojzifh ocFw[k odaMumif; rSwfaMumif; vu©PmrS uif;íaexaom/ - 'ku©pdkufysKd; wPSmrsKd;wdkU rwdk;rn§yf rvmEdkif&mvnf; jzpfxaom/ - i&JNydwåm ab;{&mudk cgcgjzpfapwwfonfjzpfí aMumuftyfvSpGm wPSm'd|d paom toa0gnpfqdk; w&m;rsKd;wdkU rwdkufcsKd;Edkif&m jzpfxaom/

(4)

(5) (6) (7) (8)

(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

(18)

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q&mawmf t&SifZ0e arwåm&Sif (a&Tjynfom)

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