Accessibility analysis within the site:
CONCEPT _ Flow Control
Ecologically sensitive areas that require much less availability; agricultural areas need to have some vehicles for transportation; residential and commercial areas need the traffic convenience. Between these areas are some public transportation, carrying and evacuation the crowd.
Learning from river’s water-regulating mechanism: Whenever the torrential rain, great quantity of water pouring into the river in a short period. It dramatically demands regulation otherwise will result in flooding. At this moment, the lakes play an important role in water regulation, the excess water is temporarily stored in lakes, gradually disperses after the heavy rain. Lakes become water storage system during the the low rainfall period, let the river flow remain stable. tributary
mainstream
first level of accessibility (walk or by bicycle)
lake
second level of accessibility (by motorcycle) third level of accessibility (by car)
Activity analysis:
四草生態民宿 B & B at Sicao 天淨沙﹒秋思 馬致遠 枯籐老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風瘦馬。 夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。
Fishermen are engaged in aquaculture on workdays, journeying between fish farms and home. On holidays, visitors from the city come here to spend their vacations, learn wetland ecology and experience rural life. During holidays, fishermen became tour guides, teaching local knowledge and provide their houses as the B&Bs, lead the visitors to experience their daily life.
Project: Architectural+Landscape Design Project Duration: 7 weeks Advisor: Cheng-Lun, Hsueh Year: 2008
entrance
home stay fisherman's homef
ish farmst
以一首著名元曲為開端，這個計畫挑戰的是對於生態地景及建築構造之間的和諧關 係。這首詩歌主要由一系列的名詞及形容其狀態的詞彙所組成，我將這些名詞與基 地中的一些在地元素做對照：枯藤老樹對應於基地中的紅樹林；昏鴉與季節性來此 棲息的候鳥及當地野生動物做對照；小橋、人家則對應基地中的構造物及當地漁民 的高架房舍；流水對照鹽水溪的水文；古道對應舊河道的軌跡；西風則對照當地的 氣候條件。以這樣的對照作為基地分析的基礎，來啟發設計靈感，發展出適於當地 地景的建築。
our guide
travelers observing wetland ecology
experience collecting fisheries
observe the tidal flat
main route
introduce offshorefish farming
by rafts
fishery
Tour of the wetland ecosystem
birdwatching
exit
Find a strategic location within the site, this location as a crowd flow control center. Like the function of the lake, let some part visitors stay here and experience activities such as bird watching, observing wetland ecology, accommodation, and involving in fish farming; other parts of people deep into the ecological protected areas. (only on foot or by bike)
city
South elevation
For inviting warm sunlight, the wide windows located at south elevation. The horizontal shading devices filter out the direct sunlight.
North elevation
In order to resist northerly winds, the north facade has to minimize the openness. (windows here are only for sun-lighting and viewing)
5m
1
2
2
2 4
4 2
4
5 4
3 GROUND FLOOR PLAN topview .1 view from south .2 view from north .3 rooftop activities .4 view when climbing slope .5
1. Main interior route (including reception hall, coffee bar, reading zone, and aisle)
2 3
1 4
2
2. Guest rooms 3. Platform for fisheries experiencing 4. Platform for intertidal observing
5m
Carbon emission and recycle in each family In Taiwan, the average population each household approximately is 3 people. Each person in Taiwan, on average, produces 10.89 tons of carbon emissions per year, according to the world carbon emissions report published by the International Energy Agency. So each family will produce 32.67 tons of carbon emissions a year, total 38 households; produce 1241.46 tons of carbon emissions each year. We have public open spaces about 1354.5m², private open spaces about 1520m², reduce about 1388.114 tons of carbon emissions.
10.89T of CO per year 2
x38
1241.46T of CO per year 2
reduce
1117.314T of CO per year
reduce
270.804T of CO per year
2
2
reduce
1388.114T of CO per year 2
5m
Dwelling unit
新世代集合住宅 New Generation of Congregate Housing
Based on the location of pipeline cores, housing units are divided into A and B two types. The basic structure are beams and columns, except of the structures, all the compartments also can be installed or removed in accordance with the users’ needs such as the number of dweller, interior design, natural lighting and the extent of privacy and so on. The form of surfaces can be changed according to the dwellers’ requirements.
Project: Architectural Design Project: Duration: 8 weeks Advisor: Ching-Hwa Chang Year: 2008
Solid wall
For privacy, completely obscure the natural light, wind, people’s attention and contact.
50m
Transparent windows 在探討“新型態”集合住宅這個議題前，我想先討 論:何為住宅？並以此作為這個案子的出發點。最 初，人們建造住房是為了抵禦外在環境的侵害，隨 著文明發展，我們的住宅需要乘載更多的需求，具 有更多的功能與意義，如現代化的設備、公共性及 休閒生活等。
住宅是乘載我們生活需求的容器，而新型態的住宅 則需要乘載現代化生活的新需要並因應新的問題。 它必須有效率且確實的被製造；因應居民的多樣性 衍生出一定的彈性/可變動性，並回應在自然環境 中永續發展等現代化生活帶來的新議題...
Before thinking about : What is the New types of collective housing, we must start with “What is housing?” “What is our houses for?”
With the development of civilization, our houses need to have more functions such as the transportation of electric power and running water, the places for public recreation…
Originally, people built houses as resistance to the invasion of the external environment. These houses invite the gentle wind, the warm sunlight, pure water, and soothing green.
For lighting and viewing, the light and vision can penetrate but proof the wind and person’s immediate contact.
Colored or reflective glass
HOUSE is the container which loads the demands of our lives; New prototype of congregate housing is for loading new demands of modern people.
CONCEPT _ Tray: the one fit for all. Just like the role trays play in the fast food industry, this project suggests the main structure as carrier to load users’ various needs. Though housing units and components are prefabrication products, but it still remain great range of flexibility. Each unit shows its individuality by optional components which depends on each users characteristics and demands.
Person C
For sun shade, has the function of transparent window but can shade the strong sunshine.
Shutter
Shades the intense sunshine and also the vision. Slightly allows ventilates which can filter the gale.
Curtain
coffee and bagel
With high mobility, collocated with the transparent window, can filter the intense sunlight and ensure dwellers’ privacy.
Person M a lunch set
A group of friends big hamburgers, L size French fries, L size cokes...
It’s really inconvenient to carry so much things without a reusable tray!!
A family
two happy children set, cokes and hamburgers for parents.
go to their seats
go to the recycle bin sit down and eat
at the counter
SITE
dump the trash and recycling
View from river bank side
Stagger the swappable housing units to create void, invite the smooth wind and gentle sunshine.
The Gaps
Large-scale analysis
Analyzing the origins of gaps, then proceed a series of surgery to recover the urban gaps.
Finding gaps in the city.
TYPE
A
The Edge
Suture
TYPE
B
The Explottation
Open
The Gaps TYPE Analyzing the origins of gaps,
Urban and rural development unevenly causes the gaps.
Homeostasis and organizations junction.
Improper exploitation causes the gaps.
C
Openings to link with the outside supports.
The Traffic
then proceed a series of surgery to recover the urban gaps.Heavy
The Gaps TYPE A
The Gaps
The Edge
Analyzing the origins of gaps,Urban and rural development then proceed a series of surgery to recover thethe urban gaps. unevenly causes gaps.
Analyzing the origins of gaps, then proceed a series of surgery to recover the urban gaps.
TYPE The Gaps TYPE A
The Edge
Analyzing the origins of gaps,Urban and rural development Chose A1 as my site.
then proceed a series of surgery to recover thethe urban gaps. unevenly causes gaps.
traffic causes the gaps of people’s interactions.
Suture
AB
TYPETYPE
Homeostasis and organizations junction.
D
Add foreign objects to the body to assist bodily functions.
Homeostasis and organizations junction.
A1
A4
Remove contaminants, secretions, necrotic or infected tissue in the injured tissue.
Open Suture
Openings to link with the outside Homeostasis and organizations supports. junction. A3 A4
A3
Eliminate
Industrial pollution causes the ecological destruction.
Improper exploitation causes Urban and rural development the gaps. unevenly causesA1 the gaps.
Implant
Suture
The Pollution
Explottation TheThe Edge
B
A1
B1
B5
A4 B5
B1 C1
C2 B5
C3 B5
D2 C1
D4 C2
D4 C3
B1
A3
The source of our food
The process of food transportation is just like nutrition delivery in human’s body. The longer distant from the center is, the lack for nutrition will be more urgent. It causes some gaps such as split hair or nails.
AB
TYPETYPE
BC
TYPETYPE
Explottation TheThe Edge
Improper exploitation causes Urban and rural development the gaps. unevenly causes the gaps.
TheThe Explottation Traffic
Open Suture
BC
TYPETYPE
Openings to link with the outside Homeostasis and organizations supports. junction.
D
TYPE Open Implant TYPE
C
Improper causes to linkobjects with the Heavyexploitation traffic causes the gaps ofOpenings Add foreign to outside the body the gaps. supports. people’s interactions. to assist bodily functions.
Traffic TheThe Explottation
Implant Open
Heavyexploitation traffic causes the gaps ofOpenings Add foreign to outside the body Improper causes to linkobjects with the people’s interactions. toA3 assist bodily functions. A4 the gaps. supports. A1 B1 B1 B5 B5
B1
C3
The Pollution Eliminate Remove contaminants, secretions, TheIndustrial Traffic pollution causes the Implant ecological destruction. Heavy traffic causes the gaps of B1 interactions. B1 C1 C3 people’s
infected in the Addnecrotic foreignor objects to tissue the body injured tissue. B5 B5 C2 functions. C3 to assist bodily
C3 D1
the wholesale
STRATEGY
midstream wholesale
CD
TYPE TYPE
retail sale every community
D
The Pollution EliminateTYPE TheIndustrial Traffic pollution causes the Implant Remove contaminants, secretions, Heavy traffic causes the gaps of ecological destruction. people’s interactions.
Addnecrotic foreignor objects to tissue the body infected in the injured tissue. to assist bodily functions.
To perfect ecological network AND
The Pollution
destruction. byecological step feeding. C3 D1
D2 C1
都市農園帶來的生活品質大躍進 Heighten our city lives by urban agriculture. 一百年前，嘉南平原上的先民僅能“看天吃飯”，莊稼的收成取決於天候。嘉南大圳完成後，農民改善 土質、排除鹽分，並實施三年輪作制，嘉南平野在四年內一躍成為全臺重要的穀倉... 近年來，受到都市擴張的影響，許多良田轉為都市用地，並且因為受到利潤的誘惑，年輕一輩不願從事 農業，第一級產業人口遽減，台南的農業正急速萎縮... 糧食自給是國家穩定發展的根基，各項數據顯示在極端氣候變化加劇的今日，這將成為人們未來生活的 重大挑戰。一個同樣重視糧食製造及都市發展的新生活型態，是我所考慮的方向。
Reduce the negative effect of heavy
Improve the dwelling quality of street houses
traffic and increase quality open
necrotic or infected tissue in the D4 C2 C3 everyD4 400m. injured tissue.
by set these design criterions.
spaces by
add layers. D1
D2
D4
D4
The distants between every spot are friendly to pedestrians.
every family
HI LIFE
Improve the living function of this area Eliminate
provide enoughpollution spaces forcauses urban agriculture Industrial the Remove secretions, by addcontaminants, activitie spots at
Project: Architectural+Urban Design Project Duration: 7 months Year: 2009 - 2010
D
TYPE
The Pollution
Eliminate
Chief Advisor: Industrial pollutionBo-Nian causes the Chen Remove contaminants, secretions, ecological destruction. necrotic or infected tissue in the Advisors: Maw-Chang Yen, Jou-Min Lin,tissue. Yu-Chang Liang, injured
Chien-Ming Chao, Dong-Hsien Lin, Yuan-Liang Tsai
D1
D2
D4
D4
Vertical circulations
The cultivations
Before
How about...
If we view our cities as much in terms of being productive space, maybe we can create networks of green spaces throughout the city, which are connected by cycle paths and walkway, which combine urban agriculture, the green network of the city, recreation and a wealth of other uses. Footpath, bikeway and car road doesn't obstruct each other, but the pedestrians and bicycle riders can still have some interactions.
Every two houses have a patio whose width is 3m. That provide enough sunlight for interior spaces to solve the problem of dark intermediate spaces.
By the productive landscape, we can create various open spaces(outer space, interior space, semi-outer space…),so that our city lives can be more beautiful and healthy.
Urban functions Add a skywalk at 2F, it can provide shadow for GF which replace the function of arcade. Preventing people from occupation the public spaces. (Because the functions of arcade and sidewalk are overlapping in some ways.) Circulations
The whole city.
Identifying the continuously landscape.
Inserting productive landscape.
Finding gaps.
Mending gaps.
Feeding the city. Green roof can cooling the heat of concrete surface and prevent the illegal constructions.
park
PARK
commercea
rt and culture
400m 1200m
GREEN
If storekeepers are willing to provide some spaces on 2F to exten the spaces of skywalk, they will get some reward. (
20m
New prototype of street house
According to the design criteria mentioned earlier, developing the new prototype of street house which improve the dwelling quality, produces a few food, and gain better conection with productivity landscape and natural enviroment.
5m
ground floor plan connected with the public walkway
second floor plan (layer of skywalk)
third floor plan
fourth floor plan
fifth floor plan
roof plan
section
CONCEPT _ CULLING Culling is the process of removing breeding animals from a group based on specific criteria. This is done either to reinforce certain desirable characteristics or to remove certain undesirable characteristics from the group. Using the idea of culling can help buildings within village keep certain degree of quality and grow new buildings which fit the basic criteria and contain new value in the same time. Criterion1: Accessibility Main streets which should be wider than 6m can be accessible by firefighting trucks and dust-carts.
original
3m
6m
Criterion2: Openness Culling for Lighting and Ventilation. Each building should has more than one surface faces to void space which is at least 3*width*height
城市中的鄉愁 Hometown within the city
Project: Architectural+Urban Design Project Duration: 18 weeks Advisor: Don Murphy, Sanne van den Breemer Year: 2013
對都市更新的反思 a search for different possibilities of urban renovation 這是一次出於對社會現象的關懷啟發的項目，試圖找出發展及保存集體記憶的平衡點。 這裡是深圳，一個美麗的現代化城市。航在這光蝦外表後的是一個完全相反的景象，我們叫它：城中 村。 城中村是中國的城市化進程的努力形成的獨特現象，通常是流動人口的聚居地，並伴隨著髒亂， 擁擠、及社會問題。遊走在正式與非正式管理系統的邊緣，它們被視為城市裡的癌細胞，但它也是城市 中最有活力的區域。作為新住民唯一負擔得起的居所，它也被視為城市中唯一帶給人們“歸屬感”的地 區。但眼前，在“都市更新”的旗幟下，這個獨特的城市紋理正面臨滅絕的命運... SOCIALIST ECONOMY
SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Gang of Four
“Great exodus to Hong Kong”
CULTURAL REVOLUTION
2x productive capacity
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
“First Five-Year Plan” adopted the Soviet model of economic development, stressing a heavy industrial base concentrated on constructing plants and “Second Five-Year Plan” equipment for heavy industry, much of it with Soviet assistance. 694 major undustrial sites initiated
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
divide land usages into agricultural land and urbanized areas
“Great Leap Forward”
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
“Eleventh Five-Year Plan”
reduce imbalance between central, western, eastern reforming traditional industries through new technology
increase service industry jobs and urbanization and decrease energy and water consumption and pollution.
2004
accelerated and push forward the “First Five-Year Plan” mislocation and overextension of resources.
The people's communes are good, 1958
2006
split between ownership and land use
1986 focus to the fastest growth rate, South Central China “Seventh Five-Year Plan”
1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone established 80s Caiwuwei village relocation
2005
“Law of Transfer of Land-Use Rights”
Shift from heavy industry to light industry
“Danwei”
“Land reforms”
1983
“Economic reforms”
Special Economic Zones - China's great open door, 1987
Urban renovation start
Only socialism can save China, only socialism can develop China, 1989
Boundary Road Urban village
Gangxia village
Gangxia village is the only urban village in Futain district. The original dwellers are the later generations of a national hero Wen Tianxiang, now famous for its various cuisines by minorities. Now, because of its excellent location, it faces to the crisis of demolishment .
Mechanism
This phenomenon is caused by the self-contradiction of the policy. After the land reform policy was announced, the land ownership was protected by the constitution. After the open-up policy announced, the economy development caused the demand of land for the extension of rapid growing city, farmers sold their farm land but keep the residential area. They need a new method to survive. These “urban farmers” started to cultivate the buildings and harvest from the rent.
Gross building area Units Population Site area
525000 9936 15540 162000 sq. m
Range height FAR (building bulk) Dwelling Units per Hectare Population per Hectare
4-12 stories 3.2 613 959
after culling
newly grow buildings
Individuality
Indeterminacy
Vision
Observation
Explore its origin, mechanism, driving forces, and tendency.
Case
Descriptions of contemporary social phenomena which provides background knowledge of Asia city context.
Informality
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
1. Comparison between the extreme top-down of ghost towns within China such as Ordos, and the urban village phenomena found in Chinese coast line cities. 2. Revealing the conflicting topdown and bottom-up. 3. The way to make things better:
planner as the middleman. 4. Personapolis: Learning from Akihabara, where community consensus helped form the identity of a place. 5. Refugees’ confidential: From rejection to acceptance. 6. City of consensus VS. Collaged metropolis
規劃不可 Unplanned Urbanity 一段關於尋回亞洲城市自我認同的童話 A fairy tale about reclaiming Asian city sense. 大尺度組織/規劃通常忽略或簡化問題，並非面對 它。特別在亞洲，某種程度上亞洲的都市規劃是一 個轉譯及實踐西方思想的過程。這種現象肇因於對 現代化的崇拜(將西方世界視為進步的象徵)。而當 前，許多亞洲國家剛經歷(或正在經歷)過渡期，從 專制走向民主；從開發中狀態邁入已開發國家。不 如許多西方國家具有豐富的經驗協調政府治理及人 民自治，亞洲的人們仍缺乏這方面的經驗及知識。
這個項目介紹、比較這兩種管理方式的優劣，並藉 由實例研究來觀察在現實生活中這兩種方式如何運 作。透過特意挑選極端的案例來揭露現狀的荒謬， 並揭示其中的隱憂(如果我們將任一種方式極端地 施行)顯示出此研究的緊迫及必要性。 從先例學習教訓後，我終於挖掘出亞洲城市的一些 特質，這些隱約的“預感”最後結晶成為我對未來 亞洲城市生活的想像，並透過一個角色的日常生活
7. Maeklong Railway Market: a transformable market which adapted itself after the top-down insertion of a railroad. 8. Decryption of indeterminacy: the deadlocked battle between the topdown and bottom-up. 9. Insurgent public space.
Project: Urban Planning Project Duration: 21 weeks Advisor: Ole Bouman Year: 2013 - 2014 來加以敘述。通過這個項目的探索，我們可以更全 面的理解我們的環境並從中學習，即使是目前最為 人詬病的城市的叢林，它的浩瀚和寂寞，也同樣具 有積極的價值來教育人們在生活中接受一定量的獨 立。我們可以透過了解自身環境的獨特性開始學會 尊重，並發掘出對應亞洲環境的規劃管理方式。我 們可以找到更適合亞洲城市的規劃管理方式。