OAKLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN
JANUARY 2015
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In accordance with Oakland Unified School District’s (OUSD) updated strategic plan and the Asset Management Policy approved by the Board of Education, this report outlines the strategies that OUSD should undertake in order to optimize its physical assets. The work for this plan began with the 2012 Facilities Master Plan that measured and documented every space at every school site owned by the district. The data collected during the master planning effort created the baseline for this plan. Many additional data sets were used to augment the facilities data in the development of this plan, including Live Go data, utilization data, enrollment data, and census data. Data used in this report is for the 2013-14 school year unless otherwise specified. This report begins by outlining the guiding principles that
drive the analysis and synthesis for asset management. The guiding principles section also highlights the district’s goal of enrolling 50,000 students in community and charter schools and the capture rates by grade level needed to achieve that enrollment target.
process. These factors include the Intradistrict Open Enrollment policy, student assignment and enrollment processes, site capacity, classroom utilization, facilities operations and maintenance, and space needs for district leadership.
The following section of the report documents the current state of OUSD’s facilities and discusses work that has been done to date on this effort, including the facilities master plan, the development of design guidelines and education specifications, and the district’s goal of creating 21st century schools and a full service community schools district.
The final section of this report identifies strategies and tactics that the district should employ in order to optimize its physical assets. The first and most impactful strategy is to create attractive programs in schools that are currently underutilized. Decisions regarding which programs to focus on will be additionally informed by the OUSD Strategic Regional Analysis. The report identifies a number of tactics that should be used to achieve optimization including growing enrollment, capping enrollment based on site capacity, using shared site agreements, and expanding or consolidating programs. Another strategy for asset optimization
The report continues with a detailed discussion of the factors affecting asset management. Not all of these factors are directly related to the physical assets, but each has a significant role to play in the asset management
is to organize and align departments to implement optimization streams and to reunify district leadership staff. Other strategies include reducing portable capacity, developing competition-level athletic facilities, and property disposition as a means of generating revenue. The report concludes with a a series of time lines that should act as a guide for facilities managers and academic program developers in future planning efforts. The report finds that OUSD could consolidate the facilities needs associated with housing its leadership staff by up to one third. It also finds that the district could remove nearly a quarter of its portable buildings as a way of aligning site capacity with local student populations. Furthermore, the report identifies the creation of a STEM Corridor in West Oakland as a viable model for the development of attractive academic programs. 3
CONTEXT FOR THIS PROJECT Oakland Unified School District (OUSD) owns and operates 6,000,000 square feet in 1,000 buildings across 115 sites. OUSD uses its facilities to educate 37,000 students in community schools, and 4,000 students in charter schools. An additional 7,000 students attend charter schools in facilities not owned by OUSD. Additionally, OUSD facilities are used to house more than 600 employees. The challenge of managing so many people with such varied needs in so many different facilities is the primary context for this asset management plan. Upon completion of the 2012 OUSD Facilities Master Plan, the board of education approved an Asset Management Policy that seeks 4
to optimize the use of its various facilities by managing its physical assets as a system, as opposed to trying to optimize specific facilities as individual sites. The Facilities Planning and Management division will continue to maintain and modernize certain buildings and sites, but it will determine which services to deliver to which sites based on the goals of the asset system at large. This report begins by outlining the factors that affect asset management such as intradistrict open enrollment, program enrollment, site capacity, and classroom utilization. The plan uses two measures of utilization to assess the current state of each facility: site capacity
versus enrollment, and classroom utilization. These measures indicate the how well a school site is performing relative to its facilities’ capacity to house students. The report continues with an overview of the operating and maintenance costs associated with the ongoing management of OUSD’s physical assets. Energy use, deferred maintenance, and seismic upgrades are the primary ongoing costs associated with operating the district’s properties. The next section of this plan details the space needs of OUSD’s organizational divisions and the impact that these needs are having on the district’s ability to effectively
manage and optimize its properties. The final section of this report describes eight strategies that OUSD can undertake to increase the utilization of individual facilities and to improve the processes associated with ongoing management of district properties. Strategies for optimization include everything from improving academic programs to attract students to underutilized schools to removing portable capacity from certain sites to creating revenue generating athletic facilities. The solutions outlined in this section are not meant to be mutually exclusive. In fact they will be most successful when enacted through a coordinated effort by various district divisions.
171 106
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School Sites By Grade Level Map showing locations and grade level of all schools in the Oakland Unified School District.
ES
174
110
K-8 MS
122
155
103
HS
154 215
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1
GUIDING PRINCIPLES
GUIDING PRINCIPLE ��������������������������������������������������8
2
CURRENT FACILITIES
FACILITIES MASTER PLAN � ���������������������������� 16
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ONE DISTRICT MANY SCHOOLS
FACTORS AFFECTING ASSET
ASSET PLAN GOALS ��������������������������������������������������9
21ST
CENTURY SCHOOLS ������������������������������� 18
MANAGMENT..........................................................26
STRATEGIC PLAN...................................................... 10
DESIGN GUIDELINES � ����������������������������������� 20
INTRADISTRICT OPEN ENROLLMENT ����������������28
TARGET ENROLLMENT............................................ 12
COMMUNITY SCHOOLS ��������������������������������� 22
SCHOOL CAPACITY..................................................38 SITE ENROLLMENT ������������������������������������������������� 42 CLASSROOM UTILIZATION ����������������������������������� 48
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FACILITIES OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
ANNUAL ENERGY COSTS ���������������������������������������58 DEFERRED MAINTENANCE ���������������������������������� 60
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LEADERSHIP SPACE NEEDS
LEADERSHIP NEEDS ����������������������������������������������� 66
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VACANT FACILITIES
VACANT FACILITIES ������������������������������������������������74
LEADERSHIP FACILITIES ��������������������������������������� 68
SEISMIC UPGRADES.................................................62 ENERGY COSTS PER STUDENT............................ 64
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SOLUTIONS FOR OPTIMIZATION
ATTRACTIVE PROGRAMS ������������������������������������� 80
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IMPLEMENTATION TIME LINE
STRATEGY ROLLOUT ��������������������������������������������106
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APPENDIX
BOARD POLICY ON ASSET MANAGEMENT ���� 122
ENROLLMENT TACTICS.......................................... 84
CURRENT, NEAR, AND
OUSD RAW DATA SETS.......................................... 124
REDUCE PORTABLES.............................................. 90
LONG-TERM DISPOSITION �����������������������������������108
UTILIZATION PROJECTIONS................................ 132
DEPARTMENTAL ALIGNMENT ����������������������������� 94
MOVES TO REUNIFY DISTRICT LEADERSHIP STAFF..........................................................................116
PORTABLE BUILDINGS.......................................... 142
REUNIFY LEADERSHIP........................................... 96 ATHLETIC FIELDS................................................... 100 PROPERTY DISPOSITION......................................102
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1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES The goals of this asset management plan are derived from Board Policy 7350 and from principles and requirements outlined by the Facilities Planning and Management Division.
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OAKLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT ASSET MANAGEMENT POLICY
In alignment with OUSD’s Asset Managment Policy, the physical assets of the Oakland Unified School District shall be managed and maintained as a system to provide safe, secure, healthy, and technology ready learning environments for students in Oakland’s publicly funded schools. The district shall also use its properties to realize unrestricted revenue to support programs and services for district students.
ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following points are guiding principles for this plan as outlined by the board policy on asset management: 1. Manage Assets as a System – OUSD’s portfolio of physical assets consist of 339 permanent buildings and 673 portable buildings located on 115 sites across the city of Oakland, California. In order to achieve the goals of this asset management plan, the district’s physical assets should be managed as a holistic system. 2. Provide Safe, Secure, Healthy, and Technology Ready Schools – In accordance with OUSD’s strategic plan, the district’s physical assets should support the delivery of quality education programs by providing safe, secure, healthy, and technology ready learning environments.
3. Use Properties to Realize Unrestricted Revenues – Certain and appropriate OUSD facilities should be made available for the district to use to generate unrestricted revenue that will support programs and services for district students. 4. Develop Classroom Loading Model – In order to establish a baseline understanding of classroom utilization and site capacity, a classroom loading formula is needed to define a recommended number of students per classroom for various OUSD programs. 5. Reduce Portable Classrooms – Develop a comprehensive plan to define the appropriate number of portables that should be operated by the district in order to provide classrooms spaces in alignment with the district’s educational goals and school design guidelines.
DISTRICT GOALS The following are the goals of this plan as outlined by the OUSD Strategic Plan and the Facilities Planning and Management division: 1. Quality Community Schools Every student deserves the right to attend a quality community school in their neighborhood. 2. Align Facility Capacity With Student Populations OUSD facilities should have the capacity to serve students where they live. 3. Use School Facilities to Serve Students All facilities designed as schools should be used for the purpose of educating students.
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MISSION
VISION
PRIORITIES
STRATEGIES
Oakland Unified School District (OUSD) will build a Full Service Community District focused on high academic achievement while serving the whole child, eliminating inequity, and providing each child with excellent teachers, every day.
All OUSD structends will find joy in their academic experience while graduating with the skills to ensure they are caring, competent, fully-informed, critical thinkers who are prepared for college, career, and community success.
Effective Talent Programs
Effective Talent Programs
Make OUSd the premier employer for educators in the bay area.
1. Recruiting and Orientation 2. Supporting and Evaluating 3. Leading and Retaining
Accountable School District Ensure that the district operates as one team with dedicated to the development of quality schools in every Oakland Neighborhood.
Accountable School District 1. Implementing District Core Values 2. Quality School Development 3. District-Charter Compact 4. Performance Management
Quality Community Schools Build schools that all bay area students are proud to attend.
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Quality Community Schools 1. Linked Learning 2. Equity-Based Education 3. School Site Governance
PATHWAY TO EXCELLENCE STRATEGIC PLAN Ensuring that every student in Oakland has access to a high-quality education.
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ENROLLMENT LEVELS AND ASSET PLANNING Based on data from the 2010 census there were about 60,500 school-aged children living in the city of Oakland in the 2013-2014 school year. Statistics suggest a 0.25% growth rate for the city’s population, which means that in the 2019-2020 school year, there will be roughly 61,200 school-aged children in Oakland. OUSD facilities currently house around 37,000 students in community schools and about 5,500 students in charter programs. Furthermore, there are about 7,200 additional students enrolled in charter programs that operate in facilities not owned by OUSD. That is a total of 49,700 students in community and charter programs. In order to effectively plan for future capacity levels of district-owned assets, OUSD has set a capacity target of 50,000 seats in OUSD facilities for the 2019-20 school year. This capacity level, along with the that of charter schools operating in nondistrict facilities, should meet the goal of creating enough seats for all students in Oakland. CURRENT CASE:
2017-18 TARGETS:
2019-2020 TARGETS:
Enrollment
Enrollment
Enrollment
49,700 STUDENTS 63,000 SEATS
53,200 STUDENTS 62,000 SEATS
OUSD Facilities
Non-OUSD Facilities
Community
37,000
-
Charter
5,500
Total
42,500
OUSD Facilities
Non-OUSD Facilities
Community
38,400
-
7,200
Charter
6,300
7,200
Total
44,700
Capacity
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57,000 STUDENTS 61,000 SEATS OUSD Facilities
Non-OUSD Facilities
Community
40,000
-
8,500
Charter
7,000
10,000
8,500
Total
47,000
10,000
Capacity
Capacity
Community
49,500
-
Community
46,200
-
Community
43,000
-
Charter
5,500
8,000
Charter
6,300
9,500
Charter
7,000
11,000
Total
55,000
8,000
Total
52,500
9,500
Total
50,000
11,000
DISTRICT-WIDE TARGETS PLANNED CAPACITY District-wide target enrollment and capacity levels set the overall capacity level to which the district’s asset plan will be devised.
60 K 60,000 55 K 55,000 50 K 50,000 45 K 45,000 40 K 40,000 35 K 35,000 30 K 30,000 25 K 25,000 20 K 20,000 15 K 15,000
Remaining School Aged Children
10 K 10,000
Enrollment In Charter Programs In Non-District Facilties Enrollment In Charter Programs In District Facilities
5K 5,000
Enrollment In Community Programs 0 K0
2010-11 2010-11
2011-12 2011-12
2012-13 2012-13
2013-14 2013-14
2014-15 2014-15
2015-16 2015-16
2016-17 2016-17
2017-18 2017-18
2018-19 2018-19
2019-20 2019-20
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2 CURRENT SCHOOL FACILITIES
UTILIZATION
USE AND UTILIZATION OUSD operates 88 community schools, 13 charter schools, and 27 early child education centers on 86 sites across the city of Oakland. 73% of classrooms assigned to district run TK-12 programs are fully and appropriately utilized.
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12%
...of OUSD classrooms are underutilized Underutilized
Charter
Utilized
Admin
Overutilized
Leased
CURRENT SCHOOL FACILITIES
73% of classrooms in OUSD are appropriately utilized, but OUSD could increase its asset optimization by better utilizing the 12% of classrooms that are underutilized and the 1.5% of classrooms currently used to house distirct leadership staff. Additionally, 1% of district classrooms are considered overutilized which means that some district schools are over capacity and do not have an adequate amount of space to house required programs necessary to augment general education. The remaining 11% of district-owned classrooms are used to house charter programs or are leased to an adjacent school district.
PROGRAM ORGANIZATION
USE TYPE
PROGRAM TYPE
BUILDING TYPE
88%
62%
23%
20%
...of OUSD classrooms are used for district programs
...of OUSD classrooms are used for general education
...of OUSD classrooms are used for 9-12 Instruction
...of OUSD classrooms are in portable buildings
Community
Admin
Gen Ed
Parent
ES
MS
Permanent
Charter
Leased
Req Program
Admin
K-8
HS
Portable
Flex
Leased 15
FACILITIES MASTER PLAN GOALS Seven major goals for improving OUSD facilities
The 2012 Facilities Master Plan was developed to direct capital projects throughout the Oakland Unified School District through 2017-22. The document was a collaboration between Facilities staff, education planning experts, and the OUSD community. The plan outlines a path of ongoing improvements that support the district’s strategic vision for a the realization of a Full Service Community School District. The plan contained seven major goals:
continue to operate at a high level of performance. Modernization needs include building system upgrades to heating, roofing, and plumbing systems as well as sustainability upgrades that reduce energy and water consumption resulting in improved efficiencies. While these projects represent the “bricks and mortar” issues facing the district’s facilities, they may also facilitate a school’s ability to serve as a Full Service Community School by providing the necessary systems to support community activities.
1. FULL SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS In accordance with the district’s strategic vision, the Facilities Master Plan provides the framework for the creation of a “Full Service Community District that serves the whole child, eliminates inequity, and provides each child with excellent teachers for every day.” This means working in collaboration with networks of administrators, educators, and community partners to identify and prioritize projects that support innovative educational programs and “wrap around” services to students and their families.
3. ENHANCE SEISMIC SAFETY Although all OUSD facilities meet California building codes, the everevolving understanding of structural performance during earthquakes means that there are opportunities to reinforce and improve the seismic safety of OUSD buildings. The Facilities Master Plan lays out the framework through which the 118 buildings identified as either highly/ moderately vulnerable to seismic activity can be upgraded in conjunction with other modernization and Full Service Community projects.
2. MODERNIZE AND UPGRADE FACILITIES More than half of OUSD’s buildings are more than 50 years old. Older buildings are in need of repairs and upgrades to
4. SUSTAINABILITY A guiding principle for all district projects is to minimize the consumption of resources. To achieve this goal, the district is employing strategies to improve energy
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efficiency, produce energy where possible, and conserve water. All sustainability projects follow the best practices laid out by the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS). 5. EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES A major tenant of the Facilities Master Plan and all district policies is to ensure that all resources are first and foremost used in service of Oakland’s children, youth, and their families. All school sites should be heavily used by school programs, community, partners, and the neighborhoods around them. 6. COMMUNITY INPUT Stakeholder input from students, parents, teachers, administrators, and community members was critical to the development of the Facilities Master Plan and continues to be a major principle of all district projects and prioritization processes. 7. DEMOGRAPHICS AND ENROLLMENT Facilities Planning and Management works closely with the district’s Research, Assessment, and Data division (RAD) and Oakland planners in order to project and anticipate future facility needs.
FACILITIES MASTER PLAN PLANNING FOR CHANGE Developing a long range master plan that will align OUSD’s built environment with its strategic vision.
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STATE OF THE ART SCHOOLS Facilities that facilitate educational outcomes
OUSD’s classrooms will be modern, functional spaces that support teaching and learning. In order to maximize sustainability and simplify maintenance and upkeep, designs should align with the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS) best practices. Classrooms should also be flexible so as to support a variety of curricular pedagogies, and accommodate changing technologies. Classrooms should be safe environments that promote respect for students to socialize, learn and develop creativity. The standard classroom guidelines are intended to support the needs of programs and curriculums at all school levels; however, certain programs may require a variation on this model. IMPROVED ASSESSMENTS OUSD is implementing the Common Core State Standards, Next Generation Science Standards, and the Smarter Balanced Assessment. Classrooms in the district should support teachers working with these standards. PEDAGOGIES Every school is different and every teacher is different. New and renovated classrooms have equal quality across the district while allowing many different teaching methods to take place within them. 18
STEM Oakland schools at all levels feature programs focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. Classrooms should accommodate hands-on, engaging learning experiences that teach students skills in logic and critical thinking and infuse technology into all aspects of student learning. TECHNOLOGY It is essential that classrooms have the ability to support technology as a teaching tool; however, the technologies used in a classroom will evolve and be replaced dozens of times throughout the 100+ year life-cycle of a school building. Rather than update the necessary systems for each new generation of educational technology, the following guidelines describe how to integrate flexible infrastructure and modular fittings into the design of new and modernized buildings at the start. This solution will ensure that classrooms continue functioning as effective, modern learning environments even as the demands and applications of technology change.
OUSD’s classrooms will be modern, functional spaces that support teaching and learning. Classrooms should be safe environments that promote respect for students to socialize, learn and develop creativity.
Speakers and Distributed Sound
Large-Capacity, Multi-Use Raceways
Running Water
Transparent Entrance
Natural Daylighting Secure/Operable Windows 20’ - 48’
Mounts for Teaching Wall Surfaces
Permanent & Secure Storage (Cabinets or Closets)
Adjustable Shades
20’ - 48’
Adequate Power & Wiring
Network Access and Projector Mount in Center of Ceiling
Portable Storage Teacher Station
Re-configureable Furniture Electric Lighting Controls
Intercom/Phone/Bell
21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS NEXT GEN EDUCATION Creating modern and functional teaching and learning spaces to facilitate the delivery of high quality educational programs.
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GUIDELINES AND SPECIFICATIONS Creating high-quality teaching and learning environments
The goal of OUSD’s strategic vision: Community Schools, Thriving Students is to create “a Full Service Community School District that serves the whole child, eliminates inequity, and provides each child with excellent teachers for every day.” To this end, school facilities must not only be high quality learning environments, but also support a variety of wraparound services and community-based activities.
The OUSD Design Guidelines describe physical design specifications and functional requirements for rooms, building systems, and school grounds, and includes additional guidelines to properly accommodate new patterns of uses, enable shared access, and provide improved security throughout the day. It is the result of a focused engagement process with OUSD staff, school facility experts, as well as a study of relevant school facility code requirements and best practices. Working groups consisting of OUSD stakeholders developed con20
tent for this document through a discussion of topics identified in the 2012 Facilities Master Plan: • Shared Use • Kitchens and Gardens • 21st Century Classrooms/ STEM • Middle School & High School facilities Equity By establishing a consistent framework for the design of all capital projects, facilities built by the district will meet equitable standards of high quality, performance, and functionality. From this common starting point, design teams will engage stakeholders in order
to assess the unique characteristics of the site and develop an understanding of the school program’s distinct identity and needs. As a result, each project will produce individualized architectural outcomes. Sustainability Sustainability is a guiding principle for all projects. OUSD’s Design Guidelines align with design criteria established by the Coalition for High Performance Schools, in order to: “protect student and staff health, and enhance the learning environments of school children everywhere; conserve energy, water, and other natural resources, and reduce waste, pollution, and environ-
mental degradation.” Moreover, these elements should be made visible and prominent so that facilities themselves become teaching tools. IMPLEMENTATION New construction projects should be able to implement the full set of specified criteria, while renovation projects may be constrained by site features or existing structural elements at the project site. In such cases, the cost of each design requirement should be weighed and valued against the benefit it provides.
DESIGN GUIDELINES AND ED-SPECS SPECS AND STANDARDS Designing schools to high quality standards that promote equity, access, community, and education.
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SCHOOLS THAT SERVE THE COMMUNITY Extending the reach of OUSD’s services
Oakland Unified School District is becoming a Full Service Community District that serves the whole child, eliminates inequity, and provides each child with excellent teachers for every day. All students will graduate from high school. As a result, they are caring, competent, and critical thinkers, fullyinformed, engaged and contributing citizens, and prepared to succeed in college and career.
Projects to support Full Service Community Schools include the creation of new health centers, improving the quality of classrooms for students with special needs, making specialty classrooms for innovative school programs, and initiatives for school transformations from the Quality School Development Group. HEALTH CENTER School-based health centers provide integrated medical, dental, mental health, health education and youth development programs and services. Some health centers also provide services to families. They are typically located in or near 22
a school facility and are operated through partnerships with community-based organizations/federally qualified health centers. Work with lead agency and medical provider on specific design needs. WELLNESS CENTER Wellness centers offer a range of free, confidential services, and emphasize information and referrals to health resources in the community (as opposed to on-site health services) COUNSELING OFFICES Counseling offices allow students and families to have access to individual or group behavioral health counseling
sessions. Sometimes these offices are embedded in a school-based health center, and sometimes they are located in a separate section of the school. Where possible, they should be co-located with other health services.
FULL SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS HEALTH AND WELLNESS Developing high quality schools and community outreach programs that serve students, families, and the OUSD community at large.
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3 ONE DISTRICT MANY SCHOOLS ASSET SYSTEM OUSD is comprised of many different school types and serves a highly diverse population of students across the city of Oakland.
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School Sites By Grade Level Map showing locations and grade level of all schools in the Oakland Unified School District.
ES
174
110
K-8 MS
122
155
103
HS
154 215
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EIGHT FACTORS AFFECTING ASSET MANAGEMENT
OPEN ENROLLMENT
PROGRAM QUALITY
SITE CAPACITY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
The district’s physical assets were designed to accommodate a certain number of students given the population of school aged children inside the school’s attendance boundary. Prior to the Intradistrict Open Enrollment policy, schools sites were relatively well sized to accommodate surrounding student populations.
The primary factor driving school choice behavior is the quality of the program at each school site. Neighborhoods that have high quality school options are attractors for students from across the district. Discrepancies between programs drive students toward some schools and away from others.
The district has 2,578 classrooms. If each classroom was loaded with the maximum number of students, the district could house 55,695 students. Currently, the district has enough capacity to house and educate 93% of all school aged children in the city of Oakland.
Enrollment in community schools has dropped in the past 15 years from a high of 55,000 students to its current level of 37,000 students. During this time, enrollment in charter programs has grown creating a more diversified landscape of educational opportunities. This has provided students with more options to consider during the open enrollment process.
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CLASSROOM
OPERATIONS &
LEADERSHIP STAFF
UTILIZATION
MAINTENANCE
SPACE NEEDS
OUSD has the capacity to serve enrollment levels of decades past at 55,000 students. The problem is that site capacity does not align with program viability, and certain schools have too many students, while other schools have too few. Currently, 65% of OUSD facilities have underutilized classrooms.
Every year, OUSD spends $5 million on energy costs alone. Adding costs associated with maintenance, materials, and modernization puts the operating budget associated with facilities into the 10’s of millions of dollars. Because OUSD’s facilities are fixed assets, costs associated with operations and maintenance remain the same whether a school is half full or over capacity.
Due to damage at the old administration building, OUSD’s leadership staff are currently distributed across 7 sites consuming more than 300,000 ft2 of space to house nearly 600 full time and flex time workers. This distribution of district staff means that employees are spending more and more time traveling, communicating, and coordinating.
VACANT FACILITIES The district currently holds a number of properties that are vacant. These properties represent sunk costs for OUSD as this district continues to pay some operating and occupancy expenses associtated with these facilities, while gaining no benefit from the use of these facilities.
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4.0 mi
3.0 mi
2.0 mi
1.0 mi 0.5 mi
Live Go Data Analysis Map showing the home locations of students attending Skyline High School in the 2013-2014 school year.
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SCHOOL CHOICE AND PROGRAM QUALITY EQUITY AND COMPLEXITY The Intradistrict Open Enrollment Policy offers parity in terms of access to education. But it also adds complexity to asset optimization.
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INTRADISTRICT OPEN ENROLLMENT POLICY Improving access to high-quality district programs
25% ...of high school students travel
MORE THAN 3.5 MILES to school each day
53% ...of middle school students travel
MORE THAN 1.0 MILE to school each day
50% ...of elementary school students travel
LESS THAN 0.5 miles to school each day
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SCHOOL CHOICE BEHAVIOR AND PROGRAM QUALITY The district’s physical assets were designed to accommodate a certain number of students given the population of school-aged children living within the school’s attendance boundary. Prior to the Intradistrict Open Enrollment Policy (IOEP), school sites were relatively well sized to accommodate neighborhood student populations. The introduction of the IOEP meant that all district students suddenly had the opportunity to apply to any school of their choice. Various factors affect school choice behavior, including the quality of a school’s academic and extracurricular programs,
the quality of other nearby program options, the ability to travel to and from school, and the safety of a school’s surroundings. The primary effect of the IOEP is that students began gravitating toward certain schools and away from others, indicating the perceived quailty of each school in the system. The district’s desire to allow as many students as possible to benefit from school choice increases the assignment of students to high-demand programs. This means that some schools are currently enrolled beyond the bounds of what the facilities were designed to accommodate, while others
have excess space that could be used to house additional students. The static nature of building assets cannot keep up with the dynamism of school choice behavior. While most elementary schools serve a core neighborhood population, some students, like those in the Lakeview attendance boundary, have to travel farther than others because the school facilities in their neighborhoods have been re-purposed to house other functions. At the middle and high school levels, students travel greater distances to find viable program options. Students in the Fremont and Castlemont attendance boundaries travel farther than many other high school students because the programs in these neighborhoods are not as highly desirable in the minds of potential students. Creating robust academic programs that function as viable programs of choice is critical to the effective management of OUSD’s physical asset system. Another major effect of the
School Options Program is that some students travel great distances to get to and from school each day. OUSD’s 37,000 students travel 111,500 miles to and from school each day. If each student attended the nearest school, the total number of miles traveled would be 35,800 miles. That means that an extra 75,700 miles are traveled each day as a product of the IODP. These extra miles traveled means extra time spent commuting, reduced economic output from parents who have to drive their children to school across town, higher levels of carbon emissions emitted into the environment, and increased levels of tardiness and truancy. In all, 46% of community school students attend their neighborhood school. Developing an asset management model that draws students back to their local schools by creating attractive academic programs will help reduce the social, environmental, and economic impacts associated with school choice.
31
LIVE GO ANALYSIS
Measuring the geospatial relationships between students and their schools
LIVE IN: HIGHLAND
LIVE IN: FRANKLIN
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
5.0
0.5
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
GO IN: FRANKLIN
32
GO IN: HIGHLAND
LIVE GO DATA ANALYSIS: ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
LIVE IN: GRASS VALLEY
OUSD keeps an annually updated data set that holds information about each student’s home location and school attended. This is called Live Go data and is used to understand the relationships between students and their schools. In the adjacent maps, the small orange dots each represent one student, with the color of the dot indicating the student’s grade level.
attendance boundary. The larger orange dots on these maps indicate the school sites attended by the students living in that attendance boundary. The maps on the bottom of the page show the home locations of all the students attending that school site. The clustering or scattering of the dots indicate the degree to which each school serves the children in its neighborhood.
The maps on the top of the page show all of the students living in a certain school
OUSD elementary schools tend to serve local student populations to a greater degree than OUSD middle and high schools. Some schools, like Franklin, attract students from across Oakland, and well beyond their attendance boundaries. Other schools, like Highland, server a much more local student population. Other schools still, like Grass Valley, do not have a very large population of local students and therefore serve students from across the district. Before IOEP, schools would have looked much more like Highland than either Franklin or Grass Valley.
LIVE IN GO IN - ES Live In Go In Live In Go Out
5.0
4.0
49%
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
GO IN: GRASS VALLEY
51%
33
LIVE GO ANALYSIS
Measuring the geospatial relationships between students and their schools
LIVE: MONTERA MIDDLE
LIVE: FRICK MIDDLE
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
GO: MONTERA MIDDLE
34
GO: FRICK MIDDLE
LIVE GO DATA ANALYSIS: MIDDLE SCHOOLS At the middle school level, livego patterns take a different form. The overall percentage of students who go to the school that is within the attendance boundary that they live in (i.e. Live In Go In) is 46%, which is slightly lower than that for elementary schools (49%). All community middle schools, serve a population of students beyond their attendance boundary. This may be because there are only about 16 school sites for all OUSD students to choose from.
LIVE: WESTLAKE MIDDLE
LIVE IN GO IN - MS 5.0
4.0
3.0
Live In Go In Live In Go Out
2.0
1.0 0.5
46% 54%
Other patterns emerge when analyzing the Middle school live go data. It is very clear, for instance, that Montera Middle School is a highly attractive program in the system because heavy concentrations of students are traveling from all over the district to attend school there. This finding is made even more interesting by the fact that Montera is situated near the edge of the district boundary, making it a relatively long trek for students to take from distant parts of the city. On the other end of the spectrum are school like Frick Middle School. This program is not attracting students from across the district the way that other programs are, which means that students living in the Frick attendance boundary travel much farther to school each day (2.4 miles on average) than their counterparts in other attendance boundaries.
GO: WESTLAKE MIDDLE
35
LIVE GO ANALYSIS
Measuring the geospatial relationships between students and their schools
LIVE: OAKLAND TECH
LIVE: FREMONT HIGH
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0 0.5
GO: OAKLAND TECH
36
GO: FREMONT HIGH
LIVE GO DATA ANALYSIS: HIGH SCHOOLS Because there are only a handful of comprehensive high school options, students travel much greater distances to get to high school than they do at the middle or elementary school levels. That being said, similar patterns appear for high schools as for middle and elementary schools. Oakland Technical High School is an example of a high school that attracts students from great distances through a robust academic and extracurricular program
LIVE: CASTLEMONT HIGH
LIVE IN GO IN - HS Live In Go In Live In Go Out
5.0
4.0
3.0
37%
2.0
1.0 0.5
63%
GO: CASTLEMONT HIGH
offering. This is evidenced by the fact that more students attend Oakland Tech from outside the attendance boundary (68%) than do from within the attendance boundary (32%). Oakland High School and Skyline High School also have greater numbers of so called Live Out Go In students indicating the attractiveness of these programs. While schools like Fremont High, Castlemont High, and McClymonds High School attract some students from outside the attendance boundary, they have a much more centralized cluster of students served. This indicates that the programs at these schools are not highly attractive to students across the district. Improving the academic and extracurricular programs at these schools could help to bring more local students to these school sites, thereby decreasing the overall distance traveled to school by students in these attendance boundaries.
37
MEASURING CAPACITY
Determining how many students a site can hold
The district has 2,578 classrooms to fill. If every classroom were loaded with the maximum number of students, the district could house 55,695 students. The district has enough capacity to educate 93% of all school aged children in the city of Oakland.
24:1
31:1
32:1
32:1
GRADES TK - 3
GRADES 4-5
GRADES 6-8
GRADES 9-12
Site capacity is the maximum number of students that should be assigned to a given school in order to deliver appropriate academic programs to all district students. Capacity is calculated by determining the number of rooms available for use as general education classrooms and then applying the district’s loading standards to each of these classrooms. Loading standards are a set of student to teacher ratios that determine the maximum number of students that can be assigned to a given teacher and a given classroom. The loading standard (also referred to as a student to teacher ratio) for transitional kindergarten through 3rd grade is set at 24:1. This ratio is outlined by the state of California under the Local Control Funding Formula. If the district can achieve average daily attendance of 24 or fewer students per class for grades TK-3, the state will reward the district with higher per pupil funding
38
levels. Assigning students appropriately to achieve these loading standards is a important parameter for asset management. Loading standards for grades 4-5, 6-8, and 9-12 are currently set according to the maximum number of students that each teacher can teach as outlined in the teachers’ contracts. For grades 4 and 5, the ratio is 31:1. For grades 6 through 12, the ratio is 32:1. Determining site capacity for every district school is a critical first step in the asset optimization process as it sets a baseline level for determining whether a given school is at, over, or under capacity.
SITE CAPACITY STUDENTS PER SITE In an ideal world, every community school would have enough room to house all of the students who wanted to attend it. In the real world, some schools have too much room, while others do not have enough.
39
40 Longfellow
Ascend
Lazear
Santa Fe
Parker
Lakeview
Brookfield
Allendale
Lafayette
Horace Mann
Glenview
Crocker Highlands
Sequoia
Piedmont Ave
Madison Park
Joaquin Miller
Urban Promise
1600
Hillcrest
1700
Thornhill
1800
Martin Luther King
1900
Ralph Bunche
2000
Hoover
2100
Cleveland
2200
Carl B. Munck
La Escuelita
Washington
Prescott
Emerson
Redwood Heights
Peralta
Grass Valley
Dewey
Kaiser
Howard
Burckhalter
Far West
2111 International
Burbank
Thurgood Marshall
Sherman
Street Academy
Community Day
Toler Heights
Total Site Capacity
2400 2300
CAPACITY LEVELS FOR OUSD SCHOOLS
Site Capacity is the maximum number of students that could be assigned to a given school site. In this case, capacity is calculated by determining the number of loadable rooms at a given site and then applying a classroom loading standard to each loadable room.
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Cole
Montclair
Laurel
Maxwell Park
Melrose
Skyline
Oakland Tech
Castlemont
Oakland High
Fremont
Calvin Simmons
Elmhurst
E. Morris Cox
Montera
McClymonds
Bret Harte
Havenscourt
Frick
Edna Brewer
Jefferson
Roosevelt
Lowell
Manzanita
Franklin
King Estates
Highland
Lockwood
Stonehurst
Hawthorne
Garfield
Webster
Cesar Chavez
Lincoln
Whittier
Westlake
Claremont
Woodland
Bella Vista
Markham
Verdese Carter
Golden Gate
Tilden
Chabot
Fruitvale
James Madison
41
MEASURING ENROLLMENT
Determining how many students a school houses
When OUSD operated under the neighborhood school model, a school’s enrollment was determined by how many neighborhood kids wanted to go to school. Now, with the IOEP and the limited capacity at each school site, school enrollment has to be determined by assigning children to specific schools. For students and families in the OUSD system, the student assignment process begins with an application to attend a Kindergarten, 6th grade, or 9th grade class of an elementary, middle, or high school of their choosing. Children are then assigned to a certain school based on two specific factors: whether or not they have a sibling attending that school, and whether or not the school is in the neighborhood they live in. While all children have the opportunity to apply to any school they wish, not all students get the first - or even second - school of their choosing. OUSD’s future enrollment
42
target will act as a guiding parameter for this plan as it provides the capacity level to which the physical assets should be managed. OUSD’s future capacity target for the entire district is set at 50,000 students. To this end, OUSD will need to capture an additional 7,200 community and charter students in order to fully optimize it’s asset capacity. In order to reach the 50,000 student target, OUSD will need to increase enrollment across all grade levels, but will need to focus primarily on attracting more students at the middle and high school levels. Middle school enrollment will have to grow by 54% and high school enrollment will have to grow by 63%, whereas elementary school enrollment will only have to grow by 16%. Meeting these targets will require the district to develop high-quality program options to attract more students to district schools.
Enrollment in community schools has dropped in the past 15 years from a high of 55,000 students to its current level of 37,000 students. During this time, enrollment in charter programs has grown creating a more diversified landscape of educational opportunities. This has provided students with more options to consider during the open enrollment process.
ENROLLMENT IN DISTRICT PROGRAMS BY GRADE LEVEL (2013-14)
Grade Level
K 1 2 3
6 7 8 9
4 5
10 11 12
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT REINFORCING LOOPS Choice drive enrollment. Enrollment drives funding. Funding drives program quality. Program quality drive choice.
43
2400 2300 2200
ENROLLMENT IN OUSD FACILITIES (2013-14)
2100 2000 1900
School enrollment is the number of students counted on the twentieth day of October. OUSD Elementary schools are capturing 51.5% of the elementary school-aged children living in Oakland. At the middle school level, the capture rate drops to 22.4%. For high school aged students, the capture rate is 26.1%. Increasing enrollment to meet enrollment targets means OUSD will have to increase the capture rate at the middle and high school levels.
1800 1700
Total Site Enrollment (District Schools and Charter Schools)
1600 1500
1400 1300 1200 1100
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Elmhurst
Brookfield
Melrose
Horace Mann
Redwood Heights
Washington
Markham
Maxwell Park
Verdese Carter
Hillcrest
Emerson
Peralta
Urban Promise
Martin Luther King
Frick
Carl B. Munck
Lazear
La Escuelita
Woodland
Hoover
Burckhalter
Lafayette
McClymonds
Grass Valley
Kaiser
Madison Park
Dewey
Thurgood Marshall
Pescott
Far West
Parker
Sherman
Howard
Burbank
2111 International
Ralph Bunche
Street Academy
Toler Heights
Tilden
Lakeview
Community Day
44
Cole
Santa Fe
0
Ascend
Joaquin Miller
Cleveland
Thornhill
Piedmont Ave
Allendale
Oakland Tech
Skyline
Oakland High
Montera
E. Morris Cox
Castlemont
Calvin Simmons
Jefferson
Havenscourt
Edna Brewer
Lockwood
Franklin
Stonehurst
Lincoln
Fremont
Manzanita
Hawthorne
Longfellow
Cesar Chavez
Highland
King Estates
Garfield
Chabot
Roosevelt
Westlake
Golden Gate
Lowell
Laurel
Montclair
Whittier
Bret Harte
James Madison
Bella Vista
Glenview
Webster
Sequoia
Claremont
Fruitvale
Crocker Highlands
45
2400 2300 2200 2100
SITE CAPACITY VS ENROLLMENT
2000 1900
13 district schools are enrolled beyond capacity, while 72 district school sites are under capacity, meaning they could hold more students. This indicates that there is a misalignment between enrollment and capacity across the district. Asset optimization entails evening out this misalignment. Comparing site capacity and school enrollment illustrates those schools that are over loaded with students and those that have available seats. Sites on the right side of the chart have more students enrolled than is appropriate for building capacity. Schools on the left side of the chart have capacity for additional students. capacity
1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300
Total Site Capacity and Total Site Enrollment
1200
enrollment
1100
1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Edna Brewer
Manzanita
Cesar Chavez
Montera
Community Day
2111 International
Bella Vista
Prescott
Toler Heights
Westlake
E. Morris Cox
Fruitvale
Madison Park
Garfield
Havenscourt
Lafayette
Whittier
Highland
Melrose
King Estates
Claremont
Maxwell Park
Lazear
Ralph Bunche
Parker
Roosevelt
Verdese Carter
Lowell
Markham
Webster
Oakland High
Elmhurst
Skyline
Lakeview
Santa Fe
Bret Harte
Cole
Tilden
Frick
McClymonds
Calvin Simmons
46
Fremont
Castlemont
0
Longfellow
Redwood Heights
Joaquin Miller
Sequoia
Cleveland
Thornhill
Peralta
Glenview
Lincoln
Washington
Thurgood Marshall
Emerson
At Capacity
Chabot
Crocker Highlands
Oakland Tech
Burckhalter
Laurel
Kaiser
Jefferson
Sherman
Montclair
Lockwood
Piedmont Ave
Stonehurst
Golden Gate
Woodland
Hillcrest
Grass Valley
Burbank
Far West
Hawthorne
Franklin
Street Academy
Martin Luther King
Dewey
La Escuelita
James Madison
Carl B. Munck
Urban Promise
Ascend
Hoover
Allendale
Horace Mann
Howard
Brookfield
Under Capacity Over Capacity
enrollment capacity
47
MEASURING UTILIZATION
Determining how well a school site is used
OUSD has the capacity to serve enrollment levels of decades past at 50,000 - 55,000 students. The problem is that site capacity does not align with program viability, and certain schools have too many students, while other schools have too few.
UTILIZATION
12% 12% 1% 73%
Underutilized Utilized Overutilized Charter Admin Leased
48
Utilization is a measure of how well a school site is being used. Determining utilization is an important step of the asset optimization process because it indicates whether or not a school site has an opportunity to expand or a need to contract. Utilization is a measure of the current state as compared to the potential state of a school. In this case, utilization is determined in two different ways. The first measure of utilization is to compare a school site’s capacity with the enrollment of the schools housed at that site. If the total school enrollment exceeds site capacity, then the school site it overutilized. If the capacity of the school site is is greater than the number of students enrolled at the school or schools housed on that site, then the school site is considered underutilized. By this measure, 13 OUSD school sites are overutilized, while 72 school sites are underutilized. 3 schools in the 2013-2014 school year were enrolled exactly to capacity.
The second way to measure utilization is to determine the number of classrooms that are being used for approved academic programs as compared to the total number of classrooms available for use at a given school. While the capacity utilization measure is an indication of the whether the school is over or under enrolled, the classroom utilization rate indicates how many classrooms could be filled with additional students (underutilized rooms), and how many classrooms are filled with students when they should be used for other academic functions (overutilized rooms). By both measures, OUSD has some schools that are overutilized and others that are underutilized. Increasing the district’s utilization rate is a critical for true asset optimization. The solutions in section 6 will address strategies for how to increase utilization.
CLASSROOM UTILIZATION FILLING ROOMS OUSD has enough site capacity to house all of its students and then some. Unfortunately, capacity at any given site does not necessarily align with the desirability of the program.
49
LOADING FORMULA
Calculating Classroom Utilization and Availability
OUSD has adopted a loading formula that can be used to determine the appropriate number of classrooms to be used at each site given the number of classrooms and the number of students enrolled at each site.
The classroom loading model was developed through the coordinated efforts of multiple divisions of district leadership and staff. The loading model is used for many of the district’s planning purposes including determining where there are potentially available classroom spaces for required educational programs, charter programs, and/or expansion of community programs. The following are a list of defined categories of classroom uses that are taken into account when calculating a site’s classroom utilization rate. Total Classrooms - Rooms above 600 sq ft that are not used for libraries, multipurpose 50
rooms, gymnasiums, auditoriums, etc. General Education Classrooms - Classrooms used for instruction of district-run TK-12 programs. Required Program Classrooms - Classrooms used for the delivery of classes for Programs for Exceptional Children, bilingual programs, newcomer programs, prekindergarten and early childhood education programs, and A through G programs at the high school level. Classrooms used for charter programs are also counted in this category.
Flex Rooms - Flex rooms are used to allow programs flexibility in how they use classroom spaces to offer programs outside of general education. At the elementary level, flex rooms are calculated as 1/8 of general education classrooms. These rooms are used for classes including but not limited to science prep, art, and reading intervention, At the middle school level, flex rooms are calculated as 1/6 of general education classrooms. Middle school flex rooms are used to house elective classes that augment general education. At the high school level, flex rooms are calculated as 1/10 of general education classrooms. These
rooms are typically used for purposes above and beyond general education and required A through G programs such as computer labs and science labs. Parent / Family Resource Rooms - Each school is allocated one parent resource room. Available Classrooms The number of classrooms remaining after subtracting general education, required program, flex, and parent rooms from the total number of classrooms.
EXAMPLE UTILIZATION CALCULATIONS
Total Classrooms
General Education Classrooms
Required Program Classrooms
Flex Classrooms
5
2
Parent Resource Rooms
Available Classrooms
1
9
Example - Lafayette Elementary School
26 Total Classrooms
9
General Education Classrooms
Required Program Classrooms
Flex Classrooms
9
3
Parent Resource Rooms
Available Classrooms
1
14
Example - Bret Harte Middle School
45 Total Classrooms
18
General Education Classrooms
Required Program Classrooms
12
Flex Classrooms
Parent Resource Rooms
Available Classrooms
4
1
21
Example - Fremont High School
70* Total Classrooms
32
General Education Classrooms
Required Program Classrooms
Flex Classrooms
Parent Resource Rooms
Available Classrooms
*Total number of classrooms at Fremont High School was taken prior to the removal of 12 portable classrooms in summer 2014. 51
100 95 85 80
OUSD CLASSROOM UTILIZATION
Undertilized Utilized
75
This chart illustrates the number of classrooms that are used for appropriate educational purposes based on the district’s loading model outlined above. The underutilized classrooms could be better utilized for district programs. 17 district schools have overutilized classrooms, while 56 district schools have underutilized classrooms. 17 district sites house non-district programs or administrative functions.
Overutilized
70
Charter 65
Admin Leased
60 55
*Parker Elementary is transitioning to a K-8 program which will increase utilization over the course of three academic years.
50 45 40 35
25 20 15 10 5
Dewey
Melrose
Edna Brewer
Piedmont
Brookfield
Lowell
Garfield
Highland
Verdese Carter
La Escuelita
Carl B. Munck
Hoover
King Estates
Whittier
Castlemont
Far West
Prescott
Grass Valley
Montera
Allendale
Westlake
Elmhurst
Bella Vista
Howard
Madison Park
Ralph Bunche
Fruitvale
Fremont
Castlemont
Bret Harte
Roosevelt
Lafayette
Markham
Webster
McClymonds
Parker
*
Frick
Toler Heights
Tilden
Santa Fe
Martin Luther King
52
Lakeview
0 Cole
Number of Classrooms
30
Oakland Tech
Manzanita
Jefferson
Stonehurst
Lockwood
Woodland
Washington
Urban Promise
Thornhill
Redwood Miller
Lincoln
Kaiser
Joaquin Miller
Horace Mann
Hillcrest
Utilized
Crocker Highlands
Street Academy
Thurgood Marshall
Sherman
Sequoia
Peralta
Longfellow
Lazear
James Madison
Hawthorne
Golden Gate
Community Day
Franklin
Cleveland
Burbank
Ascend
2111 International
Havenscourt
Montclair
Chabot
E. Morris Cox
Laurel
Skyline
Maxwell Park
Glenview
Emerson
Cesar Chavez
Burckhalter
Calvin Simmons
Oakland High
Underutilized Overutilized
53
MAP OF CLASSROOM UTILIZATION AT OUSD SCHOOL SITES 101 Allendale 102 Bella Vista 103 Brookfield 104 Burbank 105 Burckhalter 106 Anthony Chabot 108 Cleveland 109 Cole 110 E. Morris Cox 111 Crocker Highlands 115 Emerson 116 Franklin 117 Fruitvale 118 Garfield 119 Glenview 120 Golden Gate 121 La Escuelita 122 Grass Valley 124 Hawthorne 126 Highland 127 Hillcrest 128 Jefferson 129 Lafayette 130 Lakeview 131 Laurel 132 Lazear 133 Lincoln 134 Lockwood 135 Longfellow 136 Horace Mann 137 Manzanita 138 Markham 139 Maxwell Park 141 Melrose 142 Joaquin Miller 54
143 Montclair 144 Parker 145 Peralta 146 Piedmont 147 Prescott 148 Redwood Heights 150 Santa Fe 151 Sequoia 153 Sherman 154 Sobrante Park 155 Stonehurst 156 Tilden/Swett 157 Thornhill 159 Toler Heights 161 Washington 162 Webster 163 Whittier 165 Woodland 166 Howard 168 Carl Munck 170 Hoover 171 Henry Kaiser 174 Thurgood Marshall 182 Martin Luther King Jr 185 Ascend 186 Cesar Chavez 201 Claremont 202 Elmhurst 203 Frick 204 Lowell 205 Calvin Simmons 206 Bret Harte 207 Havenscourt 210 Edna Brewer 211 Montera
212 Roosevelt 213 Westlake 214 Verdese Carter 215 James Madison 216 King Estates 222 Rudsdale 223 Ralph Bunche 236 Urban Promise 288 Neighborhood Centers 300 Hillside 301 Castlemont 302 Fremont 303 McClymonds 304 Oakland High 305 Oakland Tech 306 Skyline 310 Dewey 313 Street Academy 335 2111 International Blvd 338 MetWest 404 Edward Shands 405 Bond Street Annex 900 900 High Street 901 1025 2nd Ave 906 Community Day 988 955 High Street
171 106
145 161
120
201 127
150
115
214
157
305
143
135 146 170 303 223
211 313 142
213
129
111
130 147
109
204
108
119
304
182
151 133
310
206
210 102 121
116
212
168 131
137 101
124
118
306
148
117
156
906
205 186
236
132
185
139
128
153 105
104
302
136 203 163
141
138
144
216 166
Site Utilization Rate
207
165
50%
60%
70%
122
159
126 202
80% 90% 100%
Classroom Utilization of District Owned Properties Map showing location and classroom utilization for all schools in the Oakland Unified School District.
301
162
134
174
110 155
103
154 215
55
4 OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE ONGOING COSTS Every year, OUSD spends more than $5 million on energy costs alone. Adding costs associated with maintenance, materials, and modernization puts the operating budget associated with facilities into the 10’s of millions of
56
ONGOING COSTS
OPERATING MODEL
In addition to the $5.5 million in energy costs that OUSD spends annually, many sites throughout the district are in need of maintenance and seismic upgrades. Altogether, these projects account for more than $400 million in deferred maintenance district-wide.
Despite the district’s continued commitment to sustainability, annual energy costs have risen each year since 201112. The adoption of districtwide Design Guidelines which hold all current and future sites to Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS) standards should help to mitigate new costs, but the rapidly increasing inefficiencies of some sites cannot be ignored. Oakland Technical, for example, cost the district more than $300,000 in annual energy. Sites like this have annual energy costs increases over 5%, greater than the average increase of around 2%. In order to reduce operational costs, OUSD will need to manage currently inefficient building systems and transition to sustainable energy practices.
throughout the district– currently 92% of district sites are in need of some form of modernization. These projects will not only help to create more efficient buildings across the district, but they will also help create modernized facilities that can facilitate current pedagogies (such as STEM) and enable sites to provide wrap-around services to surrounding communities.
Part of the effort to drive down operational costs is the implementation of a large number of modernization and maintenance projects
The following pages provide a more detailed breakdown of the costs associated with the districts operations and maintenance needs,
In addition to deferred maintenance and modernization projects, the district also needs to respond to the findings from the 2011 seismic vulnerability report conducted by ZFA Structural Engineers. The report identified 118 buildings across 78 sites that are either moderately or highly vulnerable to seismic activity.
57
Oakland T ech HS 369,619
V erdese C arter HS 137,137
C alvin S immons MS 133,192
Oakland High HS 294,572
C ole Admin 100,243
J efferson ES 89,280
F oster Admin 86,372 McC lymonds HS 119,601
W estlake MS 83,518 R oosevelt MS 115,118 S kyline HS 200,440
B ret Harte MS 82,166
J ames Madison MS 67,767
Lowell MS 104,490
Lincoln ES 63,946
J oaquin Miller ES 102,096
G arfield ES 61,191 K ing E states HS 75,649
S tonehurst ES 75,132
C esar C havez ES 74,071
Martin Luther K ing Jr ES 73,848
C laremont MS 60,446
955 High S treet Admin 49,628
W oodland ES 73,489
F ranklin ES 54,927
Urban P romise MS 49,575
E lmhurst MS 71,878
Highland ES 72,938
Lockwood ES 53,613
C habot ES 54,050
E merson ES 41,680
MetW est HS 69,649
900 High S treet Admin 52,551
Montclair ES 53,281
T ilden Admin 38,937
F ruitvale ES 38,811
Lakeview Admin 38,485
R alph B unche HS 33,702
P arker ES 33,579
G rass V alley Hoover ES ES 32,938 32,367
B rookfield ES 38,483
E dna B rewer MS 66,221
E . Morris C ox ES 77,833
C astlemont HS 195,135
58
F rick MS 68,709
W ebster ES 62,689
Havenscourt MS 109,650
F remont HS 187,103
Montera MS 74,426
Manzanita ES 61,159
P iedmont Ave ES 37,810
Markham ES 37,223
Laurel ES 37,183
Horace Mann ES 35,830
2111 International B oulevard ES 35,223 S equoia ES 34,421
P rescott ES 60,738
W ashington K -8 34,260
Dewey HS 34,030
B ella V ista ES 33,977
W hittier K -8 32,163
B urckhalter ES 30,056
Melrose ES 29,899
Maxwell P ark K -8 29,233
Lafayette ES 27,547
G lenview ES 27,522
Allendale ES 31,879 Howard ES 31,407 C leveland ES 30,839 R edwood Heights ES 30,530 S anta F e ES 30,091
F ar W est HS 27,320
T hornhill ES 20,723
C rocker Highlands ES 26,348
K aiser ES 19,985
P eralta ES 26,028
T hurgood Marshall ES 23,199
B urbank ES 19,255
Madison P ark ES 20,553
Hillcrest K -8 20,333
Ascend S treet C arl K -8 B. 13,503
T oler Heights
Alice C DC
B ond S treet Annex Admin
C entro Infantil se Harriet
La E scuelita ES
Y uk Y au C DC
B ella V ists
ENERGY COSTS Following from the district’s commitment to sustainability, all school sites should be high performing buildings that use energy and water efficiently while contributing to the quality of Oakland’s built environment. Written in 2013, the OUSD Design Guidelines showcase the district’s dedication to sustainable practices by holding all existing and new facilities to the best practices laid out by the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (CHPS). By adhering to CHPS standards, school sites will reduce resource consumption, improve energy efficiency, and in some cases utilize solar technologies (in partnership with the HELiOS Project and the US Department of Energy) in order to produce green-energy on-site. In addition to making Oakland a greener district, these projects will also help to reduce operational costs across the district. In 2013-14, annual energy costs were estimated at $5,552,169. Of the energy costs in 2013-14, five schools accounted for 22% of the total while ten account for 34%. Overall energy costs in 2013-14 rose 2% from 2012-13.
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Oakland Technical HS 21,709,128
Urban P romise MS 10,028,682
Oakland High HS 9,494,769
S kyline HS 14,222,048
Lowell MS 6,990,224
Longfellow ES 6,989,580
G arfield ES 6,571,084
E lmhurst MS 5,666,931
C habot ES 4,253,948
Fremont HS 11,646,417
C astlemont HS 10,671,877
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Webster ES 7,728,388
Melrose ES 3,320,644
Kaiser ES 3,304,389
Maxwell P ark ES 3,163,379
E dna Brewer MS 8,133,901
C ole Admin 8,130,194
King E states HS 3,786,852
C laremont MS 3,695,343
Havenscourt MS 5,257,368
E . Morris C ox ES 3,585,371
R oosevelt MS 5,142,779
Horace Mann ES 3,565,736
Markham ES 3,426,849
Fruitvale ES 3,302,750
Lafayette ES 3,283,807
Manzanita ES 3,198,989
Lockwood ES 3,214,956
P rescott ES 4,157,358
Bret Harte MS 2,632,618
Toler Heights ES 2,081,624
Thornhill ES 2,097,325
Lakeview Admin 2,063,158
Laurel ES 1,979,238
Franklin ES 3,923,768 Montera MS 5,936,659
Westlake MS 11,612,904
S tonehurst ES 3,788,741
C rocker Highlands ES 5,336,383
E merson ES 4,187,863
McC lymonds HS 8,876,837
Bella Vista ES 6,569,219
J ames Madison MS 5,354,625
C leveland ES 5,396,004
C arl B. Munck ES 2,612,863
Washington ES 3,141,259 G olden G ate ES 3,922,467
C alvin S immons MS 5,918,998
P arker ES 3,060,049
P iedmont Ave ES 2,314,956
S obrante P ark ES 3,918,304
Verdese C arter HS 3,831,522
Hillcrest ES 1,336,926
Highland ES 1,831,779
J efferson Burckhalter Ascend ES ES ES 1,746,501 1,661,875 1,546,390
Tilden Admin 2,358,242
Hoover ES 2,681,662 G lenview ES 5,760,181
Burbank ES 1,896,423
Frick MS 2,306,208 Hillcrest MS 1,336,926
S herman ES 2,103,351
S treet Academy HS 1,543,510 Hawthorne ES 1,514,437 Lincoln ES 1,468,437 Lazear ES 1,429,255
J oaquin Miller ES 1,391,044
Howard ES 1,164,357 S anta Fe ES 984,904 Allendale ES
Martin Luther King J r ES
G rass Valley ES
Whittier ES
P eralta R alph ES
DEFERRED MAINTENANCE All buildings require periodic modernization and upgrades in order to maintain a high level of operational performance. With an aging building inventory—more than half of OUSD’s buildings are 50 years or older—the district’s facilities are in need of maintenance and upgrades. These upgrades are necessary, not only to fulfill the “brick and mortar” issues facing the district, but to provide the necessary infrastructure for wrap-around services that enable the district’s facilities to serve as Full Service Community Schools. For example, more advanced security systems may facilitate after-school use of certain rooms. The specificity of deferred maintenance varies widely across the district, but generally addresses upgrades to building systems and/or site and grounds. Building systems upgrades target deficiencies with regards to building infrastructures such as: Heating/ventilation/air conditioning systems (HVAC), roofing/ waterproofing, plumbing, electrical, accessibility, technology infrastructure, security systems, and/or fire alarm upgrades. Whereas site and grounds upgrades confront the shortcomings of exterior landscapes by improving paving, security, and providing students and communities with amenities such as gardens, athletic facilities, and sun shades. Currently, 84 district sites—92% of the entire district—are in need of some form of deferred maintenance. The total cost for all maintenance and modernization driven projects is estimated at $333 million. The top five schools in need of maintenance represent 21% of that total while the top ten account for 34%.
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Oakland Technical HS 10,736,060
Lowell MS 2,922,724
E dna Brewer MS 2,246,696
S kyline HS 1,938,036
G arfield ES 1,921,844
Frick MS 1,911,219
E lmhurst MS 1,807,175
Oakland High HS 1,795,657
R oosevelt MS 2,673,865 Bella Vista ES 1,614,360
P arker ES 1,403,953
Lockwood ES 1,367,550
King E states HS 1,360,081
G lenview ES 1,149,765
Maxwell P ark ES 1,086,967
Lincoln ES 1,074,176
C alvin S immons MS 2,662,556 Lafayette ES 1,602,563 Markham ES 1,036,404 McC lymonds HS 5,570,278
Bret Harte MS 2,404,088
Havenscourt MS 2,336,327
Fremont HS 3,868,472
Washington ES 1,467,829
C ole Admin 1,467,578
Burckhalter ES 1,020,453
Montera MS 968,171
Webster ES 906,958 C astlemont HS 2,314,611
Fruitvale ES 1,452,904 J ames Madison MS 856,047
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Hoover ES 829,715
Horace Mann ES 703,744
P iedmont Ave ES 475,304 C habot ES 458,299 Verdese C arter HS 436,760 C laremont MS 400,084
Westlake MS 829,706
G olden G ate ES 783,248
C rocker Highlands ES 754,048
S anta S equoia Fe ES ES 252,511 252,511
Martin Luther King P rescott Jr ES ES 273,181 372,745 Brookfield ES 372,631 Dewey HS 370,953 Franklin ES 355,542 Manzanita ES 307,729 S tonehurst ES 291,782
E . Morris C ox ES 742,171
Highland Laurel J oaquin ES Miller ES 225,066 220,946 E S
Howard ES 235,126
S obrante P ark ES
C arl B. Munck ES
Allendale ES 196,452
E merson ES
Burbank ES 191,072
C leveland ES
Toler Heights ES
G rass Valley
P eralta ES Tilden
S treet
SEISMIC UPGRADES Although no OUSD building in its present condition poses an imminent seismic hazard, the ever-evolving understanding of structural performance during earthquakes means that there are opportunities to reinforce and improve the seismic safety of district buildings. In 2002, the California Division of the State Architect released the AB300 report that presented an analysis of the State’s K-12 facilities and identified buildings that present a potential risk based on location and age. In 2011, the district commissioned ZFA Structural Engineers to conducted a district-wide survey of all permanent OUSD structures to validate AB300 findings and re-assess overall seismic vulnerability. Per ZFA’s assessment of the district’s 326 permanent buildings, 35 were deemed as moderately vulnerable and 83 were assessed as being highly vulnerable to seismic activity. The 118 buildings that are in need of seismic upgrades are dispersed throughout the district across 78 sites—86% of the district’s properties. The total cost of addressing these collective seismic deficiencies of the entire district is estimated at $80.6 million. The top five schools in need of upgrades/repairs account for 32% of this total while the top ten represent 47%.
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500 475 450
ENERGY COSTS PER STUDENT FOR DISTRICT FACILITIES
425 400
This chart shows the cost of the energy used to operate school facilities per each student enrolled. Energy costs were determined by reviewing energy bills from 2012-2014. Small sites like Community Day and MetWest have high energy costs per student because they are medium sized facilities with small numbers of students. This indicates an economy of scale when designing at a per student energy costs. Highly underutilized sites like Roosevelt, Frick, Fremont, and Castlemont have higher per student costs because energy costs are related to the size of the facility and when facilities are underutilized there are fewer students to spread those costs over.
375 350 325
275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25
B rookfield
S kylin e
J effers on
G arfield
Hoover
P iedmon t Ave
M on tera
Fru itvale
M arkh am
S ton eh u rs t
C h abot
Was h in gton
E lmh u rs t
M on tclair
Horace M an n
L in coln
M an zan ita
R edwood Heigh ts
Allen dale
S equ oia
E . M orris C ox
E dn a B rewer
P eralta
C levelan d
M adis on P ark
B ella Vis ta
Fran klin
K ais er
M elros e
L ockwood
L au rel
M axwell P ark
C rocker High lan ds
G len view
Hillcres t
Th orn h ill
Wh ittier
S h erman
L a E s cu elita
Th u rgood M ars h all
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As cen d
0 C arl B . M u n ck
Energy Costs Per Student (Dollars) (2013-14 Energy Bill Data)
300
Fremon t
C as tlemon t
R oos evelt
Oaklan d High
Oaklan d Tech
L owell
B ret Harte
Dewey
Wes tlake
Urban P romis e
C alvin S immon s
Webs ter
Haven s cou rt
C laremon t
K in g E s tates
E mers on
Howard
Far Wes t
P arker
L afayette
C es ar C h avez
J ames M adis on
G ras s Valley
S treet Academy
B u rckh alter
High lan d
C ole
Fos ter
Tilden
L akeview
S an ta Fe
R u ds dale
Toler Heigh ts
E dward S h an ds
C ommu n ity Day
M etWes t
M cC lymon ds
Verdes e C arter
R alph B u n ch e
Frick
P res cott
21 1 1 In tern ation al
Woodlan d
J oaqu in M iller
M artin L u th er K in g
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5 LEADERSHIP SPACE NEEDS RECENTRALIZATION The distributed model for housing OUSD administrative staff means that district employees spend a lot of time traveling to meetings, and more time than is needed on communication and coordination.
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ADMINISTRATIVE NEEDS
OUSD’s leadership staff of nearly 600 full time and flex time workers are currently distributed across six district-owned sites and one leased site consuming more than 300,000ft2 of space. By consolidating the leadership staff currently housed in 180,000 ft2 of school space to a centrally located 100,000 ft2 facility, OUSD could reduce ongoing costs associated with moving district employees, add capacity to the school system, and generate unrestricted revenues in the process.
FACILITIES HOUSING DISTRICT STAFF Tilden/John Swett Elementary School Tilden/John Swett is located in the Oakland foothills in a residential neighborhood near the junction of I-580 & CA-13. Mills College sits just opposite of Tilden/John Swett on the other side of the I-580 freeway, and High Street lies three blocks to west, providing easy circulation and public transportation to Oakland’s hill communities as well as neighborhoods further to the south and west.
Lakeview Elementary School Lakeview Elementary is situated in the Grand Lake District, at the north-east corner of Lake Merritt. The area features a substantial commercial backdrop, as well as several parks, a popular weekly farmer’s market, and is a nexus of public bus routes and highways. These factors create a lively, healthy atmosphere, but also produces a large amount of background noise, especially where
Lakeview is situated directly adjacent to I-580 and Grand Avenue. Foster Middle School The Foster site is located near the border between Oakland and Emeryville near the intersection of 27th Avenue and San Pablo Avenue. The area is mostly residential with a small number of businesses and stores concentrated on San Pablo Avenue to the west and MLK Way to the east. This site is not presently being used as a school, but continues to house district administrative functions. Cole Middle School Cole was originally an elementary school, which was later converted into a middle school. Today it’s in use as an administrative facility, and as the headquarters for the OUSD police unit. The site is located in the heart of West Oakland, across from the Oakland Housing Authority offices on 10th Street, and adjacent to Wade Johnson Park on 12th Street. A few blocks away are the Mandela Parkway, The Port of Oakland, and the West
Oakland BART station. 900 & 955 High Street This site, located on High Street between San Leandro Avenue and I-880, is in use by several OUSD administrative departments. It is surrounded by a mix of warehouses, storage yards, and a limited amount of commercial sites, manufacturing, and housing. The area is accessible from I-880 by car, by buses that run along International Boulevard, or by BART which has a station at Fruitvale Avenue half a mile to the north-west. 1000 Broadway 22,000 ft2 of office space is leased at this site in downtown Oakland. Offices are used for the executive leadership team and board members along with the legal department. The site is situated next to a BART station and on several bus routes. An additional 63,000 ft2 of space is currently available for lease and could be used to temporarily house leadership staff currently distributed to schools sites.
67
ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
TILDEN ELEMENTARY This school site is commonly refereed to as Tilden and current houses the Learning, Curriculum, and Instruction and the Continuous Improvement divisions along with the office of charter schools. Tilden is home to nearly 30 portable buildings, a number of which are condemned. There are five other elementary school sites within 0.5 miles of Tilden. Freeing up this site would allow the district to reduce its portable count and potentially generate unrestricted revenues.
68
ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
LAKEVIEW ELEMENTARY Lakeview Elementary School currently houses 148 FTEs and up to 25 flex employees in multiple OUSD divisions. The 35,000 ft2 permanent building and the eight portable buildings at Lakeview sit on three acres of land in the Grand Lake neighborhood of Oakland. There is only one other community school (and no charter schools) within one mile from Lakeview, which means that the 584 children living in the Lakeview boundary have to travel much greater distances to attend a district program.
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ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
COLE MIDDLE This site is currently used to house the Technology Services division and the OUSD Police Depaterment. While the district’s primary server lives in the new La Escuelita complex, the back up server lives at Cole. The OUSD Police Department utilizes the one portable building at Cole to house a summer program for children.
70
ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
FOSTER MIDDLE The Foster site currently houses OUSD’s Programs for Exceptional Children division. The middle school site is set to be transformed into a central kitchen to serve the district’s schools. The project is currently in the design phases and ground breaking is set for January 2015. This means that PEC’s 86 FTEs and up to 30 flexTEs will have to move to a new location. Divisions undergo these types of moves every year and create ongoing costs for the district. Centralizing administrative functions could reduce the annual costs.
71
ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
955 HIGH STREET 955 High Street is home to 79 district employees from the Facilities Planning and Management division, Buildings and Grounds, and the districts construction management team. The facilities on site include a large machine shop and various equipment storage and management areas as this site acts as the district’s maintenance shop.
72
ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS
900 HIGH STREET 900 High Street houses OUSD’s Student Nutritional Services, Custodial Services, Buildings and Grounds, and Procurement divisions. In addition to offices, the facilities contain a 130,000 ft2 warehouse space that acts as the district’s primary inventory management and distribution center.
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6 VACANT FACILITIES FIXED COSTS The distributed model for housing OUSD administrative staff means that district employees spend a lot of time traveling to meetings, and more time than is nedded on communication and coordination.
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VACANT FACILITIES
1025 2ND AVENUE
BOND STREET ANNEX
This site is located in the Merritt district on 2nd Avenue, in the same vicinity as Dewey Academy, Laney College, the Oakland Museum, La Escuelita Elementary School, and Met West High School. IThis site was home to the district administrative divisions.. The neighborhood is also very nearby Oakland Chinatown, which features a mix of residential and commercial uses, transitioning into warehouses, train tracks, and port-related industry to the south-west.
The Bond Street facility is a recently closed adult education center located a the intersection of 45th Avenue and Bond Street, just south of Fremont High School. The site is very close to both High Street and Foothill Boulevard, which offer a selection of commercial outlets, North of International Boulevard are primarily residential, with a public library branch and a municipal pool within 3 blocks. To the south, the area becomes heavily industrial with warehouses, storage facilities, and manufacturing.
Building Area: 73,400 ft2
Building Area: 2,643 ft2
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VACANT FACILITIES
RUDSDALE
EDWARD SHANDS
The Rudsdale site is located adjacent to the Lockwood and Havenscourt sites, accross the street from the MLK, Jr. Library branch and Greenman Field. International Boulevard to the north, and the Hegenberger Expwy to the east are major city thoroughfares with numerous small businesses and pocket commercial districts along their paths, but the rest of Rudsdale’s immediate surroundings is residential, including a handful of public housing projects to the north-west.
Edward Shands is a recently closed adult education center located on Church Street between Bancroft Avenue and Foothill Boulevard. The Eastmont Shopping Center is two blocks away facing 73rd Avenue, and includes, in addition to the Mall itself, an Oakland Police Station, the Eastmont Wellness Center, and the Eastmont Transit Center. To the north and south however are the residential communities of Millsmont and Havenscourt, respectively.
Building Area: 11,393 ft2
Building Area: 18,046 ft2
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PLEASANT VALLEY his facility is located on the Santa Fe Elementary School site in West Oakland between Market Street and Adeline Street. The surrounding neighborhood is primarily residential, although there are several major avenues in the area as well as a substantial business presence at various points along Market and Adeline, and also further east on MLK Boulevard. The adult education center is not currently in use.
Building Area: 4,584 ft2
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7 STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZATION OPTIMIZE AT THE SYSTEM LEVEL In order to meet the district-level asset management goals, OUSD can employ combinations of the following strategies to align capacity with student populations and to even out utilization rates of district facilities.
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1
CREATE ATTRACTIVE PROGRAMS
The most impactful thing that OUSD could do to optimize the use of it physical assets is to grow robust academic programs in schools across the district to attract more students who are currently choosing alternative options to public education.
4
EXPAND PROGRAMS
Expanding program offerings to include additional grade levels is an effective way to increase utilization. Program Expansions will increase classroom utilization at district schools while also creating a seamless educational experience for OUSD students.
7
REUNIFY DISTRICT LEADERSHIP STAFF
Reunification of the district’s leadership divisions means would allow OUSD to benefit from more efficient and effective work flows. Reunification would also allow the district to utilize schools sites to add capacity to the system or generate unrestricted revenues.
2
CAP ENROLLMENT BASED ON SITE CAPACITY
Asset management and student assignment go hand in hand. Data sets and process used to determine student assignment should be co-managed together with facilities asset data and planning to create efficiencies in the district’s annual planning processes.
5
REDUCE PORTABLE CAPACITY
Based on future district-wide enrollment targets, OUSD current has the capacity to meet it’s future needs. But because current enrollment falls below the target, OUSD can remove up to 20% of it’s portables now.
8
DEVELOP COMPETITIONLEVEL ATHLETIC FACILITIES
Developing competition-level athletic fields and facilities would provide district students with high quality physical education and extracurricular assets. Athletic facilities would also allow the district to generate revue by hosting sporting competitions and other athletic events.
3
USED SHARED SITE AGREEMENTS
The primary way that classroom utilization can be increased is by assigning more students to underutilized sites. This can be achieved quickly by consolidating multiple programs onto one site or using other forms of shared site agreements.
6
CREATE ORGANIZATIONAL ALIGNMENT
Optimizing the utilization of sites across the district means aligning the enrollment at each school with the site’s capacity. Certain attractive schools are currently enrolled well beyond capacity and capping enrollment can help to distribute student enrollment across other sites.
9
PROPERTY DISPOSITION
Disposition of certain district owned properties would allow OUSD to benefit from additional revenue streams while also unloading the costs associated with operating and maintaining vacant and underutilized facilities.
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INCREASING QUALITY PROGRAM OPTIONS
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
The quality of a school’s academic program offering is one of the primary factors affecting student choice behavior. Because strong schools attract potential students, OUSD should develop robust academic programs at certain sites to provide functional schools of choice and highly desired programs in areas of the district that are currently highly underutilized.
High Schools Growth API Utilization (2013) (2013-14) McClymonds High 513 54.7% Castlemont High 509 70.2% Fremont High - 71.4%
The Intradistrict Open Enrollment Program has the effect of channeling students toward high performing academic programs. For lower performing programs, the policy creates a negative reinforcing loop: fewer students apply to and enroll in the school; the school receives less perpupil funding and has less flexibility to grow the strength of its program offerings; therefore, even fewer students attend that program the following year.
demand for high quality education across the district.
Elementary Schools East Oakland Pride 668 62.2% Markham Elementary 749 63.3% Lafayette 605 65.4% Fruitvale 703 72.4% Madison Park Academy 701 77.8% Howard 777 78.3% Bella Vista 813 78.8%
In order to counteract this negative reinforcing loop, OUSD should develop high-quality academic programs at certain school sites to attract and retain students who would otherwise not apply to attend their neighborhood school. Investing in program development will have longterm effects because it will afford more students access to strong academic programs while also evening out the
The adjacent list of schools represents those sites where there is the greatest opportunity for growth in the system. Developing highly attractive academic programs at theses site could drive greater number of students to attend the school nearest to them, thereby evening out the demand for OUSD programs while also increasing utilization rates at OUSD school sites.
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The perceived safeness of a neighborhood surrounding a school also contributes to how attractive it is to potential students. In addition to improving academic outcomes as a way of making schools more attractive, OUSD should find ways to make the community perceive certain schools as safe places for children to be educated.
Middle Schools Frick Middle Roosevelt Middle Bret Harte Middle Alliance Academy Elmhurst Community
621 679 666 627 686
52.6% 65.9% 68.9% 80.0% 80.0%
STRATEGY [1]:
CREATE ATTRACTIVE PROGRAMS IMPROVING ACADEMIC OUTCOMES The quality of academic programs drives school choice. Developing a greater number of viable options for district students at strategically located sites will create highly attractive schools that draw students in and even out demand.
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O
A
K
L
A
N
By middle school that interest has been cultivated and expanded to the realms of programming.
D
C O R R I D O R OUSD STEM CORRIDOR The OUSD STEM Corridor links three schools in West Oakland with cutting edge academic programs focusing on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The corridor is more than just a physical connection between facilities in West Oakland. The STEM Corridor also represents a student’s journey starting in kindergarten and continuing through elementary, middle, and high school, and beyond. As the student grows and progresses, new STEM projects and learning opportunities will be made available through partnerships with local business that operate in STEM fields. West Oakland is the perfect place to develop the STEM Corridor because it has underutilized facilities and an under served population. Only 23% of students living in West Oakland attend schools in West Oakland. Developing strong STEM programs in West Oakland schools will attract students to currently underutilized school sites by creating hands-on learning opportunities that bring real world business and technology challenges into the classroom. 82
MS
In elementary school children get an introduction to tech courses such as robotics.
Education continues beyond the classroom drawing from a number of partnerships with organizations in West Oakland who advocate and teach robotics oriented courses.
ES
STEM ACTIVITIES BY GRADE LEVEL
S
T
E
M
ES
MS
HS
Ecosystems/ Estuaries, Dissecting Owl Pellets, Growing Seeds, Seismic Testing, Drones, Silk Worms
Light Spectrum-Lenses, Lighting Circuits, Dissection, Testing Water Quality, Digital Microscopes, Seismic Testing, Soap Making, Sound Waves, Gardening
Lighting Design, Dissecting Frogs/Pigs, Darkroom Chemistry, Soil Testing, Farming
Agricultural Systems, Biochemistry, Medicine, Pharmaceuticals, Bioprocess Engineering
Lego robotics, 3d-Printing, Programming
Digital Animation, Build a Computer, 3d-Printing, Programming, Robotics, Sound Engineering
Data Centers, Digital Animation, Circuit Board Creation, Programming, 3d-Printing, Digital Music Production, Digital Film Production, Drones, Aerial Imaging, CNC, Laser Cutters
Automation and Robotics, Cyber Crime Technology, Information Systems, UI/UX Design, Computer Science, Digital Production, Game Design, Programming
Erosion/Water Flow, Egg Drop, K-Nex Projects, Building projects, Introduction to Physical Principles
Seismic Testing Shake Tables, Rube Goldberg Perpetual Motion Machines, Model Building, Physics
Design-Build Studio, Fabrication Laboratories, Welding, Auto Shop, Physics, Digital Modeling, Drafting
Structural Engineering, Civic Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Hydraulics, Music Recording, Geographic Information Systems
Math Computer Games, Math Blocks, Pedometer/ Measuring Distance
Spread Sheets, Geometry and Building, Stock Trading, City-Resource Management Game
Data Analysis, Data Visualization, Geometry Applications, Pedometer Mapping/Measuring in 3 Dimensions, Taxes, Algorithms
Data Modeling, Accounting, Banking and Finance, Economics, Logistics Management, Music Theory
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
HS By high school, students are experts, building and experimenting with their own drones.
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
OUSD STEM CORRIDOR POTENTIAL PARTNERSHIPS
Photo Science Geospatial Solutions
SCIENCE Adamas Pharmaceuticals | Amyris Inc. | Arcadia US | California Solar Systems | Center for Neuro Skills | City Slicker Farms | Emeryville Pharmaceutical Service | Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center | Grifols | Joint BioEnergy Institue | Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis | Kinemed | Micro Analytical Laboratories Inc. | NovaBay Pharmaceuticals | Recology East Bay TECHNOLOGY 365 Data Centers | Almost Scientific | American Telesource Inc. | Art.com Inc | Aspera | Digital Accomplice | Evault (Seagate) | Forefront Telecare | Grace Note | HUB Oakland | Location Labs | Lyris TEchnologies Inc. | Marquetta | New TEch Network | Pandora Media Inc. | Photo Science Geospatial Solutions | Pixar | Radiorobot | RGA Environmental | Robotics for Fun | Silicon Valley Staffing | Tech Liminal | Zoo Labs ENGINEERING Applied Materials & Engineering Inc. | Baseline Environmental Consulting | Cambria Environmental Technology Inc. | ENVIRON International Corp | MMI Engineering | NorCal Metal Fabricators | Oakland Machine Works | OTX West | Sharkbite Studios | SKASOL Inc. | Tetra Tech | The Crucible MATH Exponential | Indigo Systems | Insight | Mede Analytics
Almost Scientific
Radiorobot
McClymonds HS Robots for Fun
HUB Oakland
West Oakland MS
Lafayette ES
New Tech Network Tech Liminal
CIVIC AND EDUCATIONAL Alameda City College | California State University East Bay | Ex’pression College | Oakland Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce | UC Berkeley
Laney College 83
MANAGING SCHOOL SIZE
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
A primary effect of the Intradistrict Open Enrollment Policy is that high-performing schools attract more and more students - and funding - which creates a cycle that allows programs to grow and attract even more students. This leads to over crowding at many schools in the district.
High Schools Oakland Tech Sojourner Turth Far West
Even though district-wide enrollment has diminished over the past decade and even though there is more than enough capacity in the system to accommodate students, some schools continue to be overloaded. Capping enrollment at overcrowded schools is an important step in the effective, system-level management of OUSD’s physical assets because it will help to even out student populations and provide over-crowded schools with enough flex space to adequately serve their student populations. In order to better manage the effects of the School Options Program, OUSD should develop a policy that specifies how schools should be loaded and the point at which schools should be considered full. This would have the effect of reducing the number of over-crowded schools while also increasing enrollment at underutilized schools. Because capping enrollment will mean that 84
there are fewer opportunities for students to attend one of OUSD’s current, highquality programs, this solution should be deployed in conjunction with improving academic programs so that the district can provide more viable program options to all students. Capping enrollment will help to provide schools with more space to provide appropriate academic programs. Capping school enrollment is a solution that will yield results after several years of coordination between facilities managers, enrollment coordinators, and student assignment staffers. An enrollment cap would begin with an incoming kindergarten class and would continue each year with the following incoming class. Over a six year period, this strategy would work to even out the loading of each school in the system by setting a maximum number of students per class and managing enrollment based on the number of classrooms at each site.
Capacity Enrollment (2013-14) (2013-14) 2095 2096 225 219 261 220
Middle Schools Roots International
384
Elementary Schools Redwood Heights Joaquin Miller Sequoia Cleveland Thornhill Peralta Glenview Lincoln Community United Sankofa Emerson Global Family Korematsu Chabot Crocker Highlands Burckhalter Laurel Kaiser EnCompass Montclair Piedmont Ave Acorn Woodland Hillcrest
316 368 388 429 412 450 364 398 371 396 316 340 446 468 728 748 408 424 349 361 336 345 408 417 412 418 594 599 436 439 285 284 570 561 285 275 316 301 570 552 412 392 316 294 381 351
351
STRATEGY [2]:
CAP SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ASSIGNING FOR OPTIMIZATION Capping school enrollment will reduce the effects of over crowding and allow more schools to focus on providing rich educational opportunities.
85
COLLOCATING PROGRAMS
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
Certain sites throughout the district have high levels of underutilization and could benefit from sharing their sites with other underutilized programs. Shared sites are an effective way to increase utilization at these sites, but sharing one school facility between two or more programs can create added levels of operational complexity. Consolidating and expanding programs will increase classroom utilization at district schools while also freeing up assets for reuse or disposition.
High Schools Enrollment Capcity (2013-14) (2013-14) McClymonds High 276 1,039 Castlemont High 914 1,938
Using shared site agreements can be an effective way for OUSD to quickly increase utilization rates at highly underutilized sites. Sites can be shared between two community school programs, two charter school programs, or one community school and one charter school program. Consolidating two community programs onto one site is one form of site sharing that can also be an effective way of quickly increasing classroom utilization. In cases where two schools that are geographically proximate and both have enrollment numbers well below the site’s capacity, consolidating the two programs onto one of the two underutilized sites would allow the district to more fully utilize one building, while also freeing up the other building up for reuse, disposition or other revenue generation purposes. In ceratin cases, it may make sense 86
for OUSD to offer classrooms at an underutilized site to interested and qualified charter programs. These determinations should be made through the Proposition 39 process and should be vetted by various OUSD divisions. There are a variety of facilities use agreements that can be utilized for shared site ventures including: Joint Use Agreements Joint Use with Capital Improvements Joint Occupancy Agreements Long Term “In Lieu” Facilities Use Agreements
Middle Schools Frick Middle Roosevelt Middle Bret Harte Middle
313 576 540
Elementary Schools Webster Markham Lafayette Fruitvale Howard
465 579 358 625 280 450 448 580 205 285
928 832 1,024
STRATEGY [3]:
USE SHARED SITE AGREEMENTS COLLOCATING PROGRAMS The primary way that classroom utilization can be increased is by assigning more students to underutilized sites. This can be achieved quickly by consolidating multiple programs onto one site.
87
GROWING ENROLLMENT AND INCREASING UTILIZATION
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
The primary way that classroom utilization can be increased is by assigning more students to underutilized sites. This can be achieved achieved over time by expanding program offerings to include additional grade levels. Program Expansions will increase classroom utilization at district schools while also creating a seamless educational experience for OUSD students.
Current Future Elementary Schools Grades Grades Whittier/Greenleaf K-6 K-8 Washington/Sankofa K-7 K-8 Parker K-5 K-8 Markham K-5 K-8 La Escuelita K-5 K-8
Some of the strategies for optimizing asset utilization, such as improving academic programs and capping school enrollment, may take several years of work before the intended outcomes are realized. Another strategy for increasing utilization over time is to expand program offerings at certain school sites to accommodate additional grade levels. Grade level expansions are currently taking place at two elementary schools and one middle school. Grade level expansions are particularly effective solutions at schools that have high populations of English language learners because they can offer a seamless educational experience for students and families that have specific needs when it comes to language development and communication. Furthermore, expanding elementary 88
school programs to include middle school classes could also be an effective way for the district to boost its middle school enrollment numbers by making it easier for students to stay in a district school that they are already familiar with. This strategy could increase the OUSD’s capture rate of 6th and 9th graders thereby mitigating some of the drop off currently seen between elementary and middle and middle to high school transitions. Special attention should be paid to program expansion decisions as they also have the affect of disrupting feeder patterns. When an elementary school that historically feeds a certain middle school is expanded to a K-8 program, the middle school may see lower enrollment numbers as students who would otherwise attend that school, choose instead to stay on at the school they are already familiar with.
Middle Schools Frick James Madison Roosevelt
6-8 6-12 6-8 6-12 6-8 K-8
High Schools McClymonds
9-12
6-12
STRATEGY [4]:
EXPAND PROGRAMS GROWING ENROLLMENT Some programs could expand grade levels to increase utilization, while others could be collocated to optimize multiple sites.
89
ALIGNING CAPACITY WITH STUDENT POPULATIONS
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
Portable classrooms account for 17% of the district’s classroom capacity. Removing all portables would shrink the district’s capacity by 9,500, to 45,500 students. Under current enrollment targets, OUSD could reduce its portable building count by 23%.
OUSD currently owns 673 portable buildings, 473 of which are classroom spaces. In order to achieve the district’s goal of aligning site capacity with the surrounding neighborhood population, some sites will need to remove portable buildings.
High School Sites Portables Utilization Castlemont High 4 70.2% Fremont High 23 71.4% King Estates 7 87.9% Verdese Carter 4 88.9% Dewey 2 92.9% Skyline High School 35 95.9%
In addition to schools that have excess capacity tied up in portable buildings, there are a handful of sites with multiple portable buildings that currently house administrative functions. Moving these administrative divisions to a central location will free up these sites and allow the district an opportunity to remove portable buildings.
Middle School Sites Frick Middle Roosevelt Middle Bret Harte Middle Elmhurst Middle Montera Middle Calvin Simmons
7 7 6 9 16 2
52.6% 65.9% 68.9% 80.0% 84.1% 94.0%
Elementary School Sites John Swett Elementary Lakeview Elementary Toler Heights Webster Elementary Markham Elementary Fruitvale Elementary Howard Elementary Bella Vista Elementary Allendale Elementary Grass Valley Elementary Highland Elementary Garfield Elementary Brookfield Elementary Melrose Elementary
23 10 2 17 8 15 5 13 1 10 9 2 13 11
0% 0% 0% 62.2% 63.3% 72.4% 78.3% 78.8% 84.0% 84.2% 89.2% 89.5% 89.7% 92.6%
BUILDING TYPE
20%
Over all, OUSD can remove 152 portable buildings while still maintaining enough capacity to meet its future enrollment targets. The district should conduct this portable reduction over a multi-year period in order to maintain a certain level of flexibility as circumstances may change in years to come.
80%
Portable Permanent 90
STRATEGY [5]:
REMOVE PORTABLES MANAGING CAPACITY Portable buildings were an effective way for the district to add capacity when enrollment numbers were high. Now that enrollment has dropped, the district has underutilized portable buildings that can be removed.
91
171 106
145 161
120
201 127
150
115
214
157
305
143
135 146 170
211 313
303 223
142
213
129
111
130 147
109
204
108
119
304
182
151 133
310
206
210 102 121
116
212
168 131
137 101
124
118
306
148
117
156
906
205 186
236
132
185
139
128
153 105
104
302
136 203 163
141
138
144
216 166
207
165
301
162
134
202
Distribution of Classrooms By Building Type At District Owned Properties Map showing location and quantity of portable classrooms for all schools in the Oakland Unified School 92
Permanent
174
110
Portable 155
103
154 215
122
159
126
MAP OF OUSD PERMANENT AND PORTABLE CLASSROOMS 101 Allendale 102 Bella Vista 103 Brookfield 104 Burbank 105 Burckhalter 106 Anthony Chabot 108 Cleveland 109 Cole 110 E. Morris Cox 111 Crocker Highlands 115 Emerson 116 Franklin 117 Fruitvale 118 Garfield 119 Glenview 120 Golden Gate 121 La Escuelita 122 Grass Valley 124 Hawthorne 126 Highland 127 Hillcrest 128 Jefferson 129 Lafayette 130 Lakeview 131 Laurel 132 Lazear 133 Lincoln 134 Lockwood 135 Longfellow 136 Horace Mann 137 Manzanita 138 Markham 139 Maxwell Park 141 Melrose 142 Joaquin Miller
143 Montclair 144 Parker 145 Peralta 146 Piedmont 147 Prescott 148 Redwood Heights 150 Santa Fe 151 Sequoia 153 Sherman 154 Sobrante Park 155 Stonehurst 156 Tilden/Swett 157 Thornhill 159 Toler Heights 161 Washington 162 Webster 163 Whittier 165 Woodland 166 Howard 168 Carl Munck 170 Hoover 171 Henry Kaiser 174 Thurgood Marshall 182 Martin Luther King Jr 185 Ascend 186 Cesar Chavez 201 Claremont 202 Elmhurst 203 Frick 204 Lowell 205 Calvin Simmons 206 Bret Harte 207 Havenscourt 210 Edna Brewer 211 Montera
212 Roosevelt 213 Westlake 214 Verdese Carter 215 James Madison 216 King Estates 222 Rudsdale 223 Ralph Bunche 236 Urban Promise 288 Neighborhood Centers 300 Hillside 301 Castlemont 302 Fremont 303 McClymonds 304 Oakland High 305 Oakland Tech 306 Skyline 310 Dewey 313 Street Academy 335 2111 International Blvd 338 MetWest 404 Edward Shands 405 Bond Street Annex 900 900 High Street 901 1025 2nd Ave 906 Community Day 988 955 High Street
93
ALIGNING IMPLEMENTATION PROCESSES Various OUSD divisions contribute to the optimization of the district’s physical assets. In order to increase classroom utilization at certain schools and decrease over crowding at others, OUSD should create a stronger link between the Student Assignment Office, the Office of Continuous Improvement, the Office of Charter Schools, and the Facilities Planning and Management division. Developing a more robust assignment and planning system will allow the district to effectively manage how its facilities are used and utilized. STUDENT ASSIGNMENT AND ENROLLMENT PROJECTIONS In addition to enrollment projections, one of the primary inputs to the student assignment process is information pertaining to the number of classrooms available for loading at every school. This information is important because it is the basis for decisions on how many students the district assigns to any given school. Furthermore, state mandated class sizes dictate how many students can be assigned to certain classrooms, so linking the facilities information with the student assignment information is crucial for meeting state-wide standards and districtwide goals. OUSD divisions currently hold their own data sets and information sharing can be 94
cumbersome. Coupling these divisions can smooth out the assignment and loading processes, making it easier for the district to achieve the goals of capping school enrollment and improving the academic programs. To achieve this integration, OUSD should bring the Facilities Planning and Management division and the Student Assignment Office under the same organizational umbrella. Reorganizing in this way would allow the two units to communicate and collaborate more effectively. While the two divisions do not necessarily have to be collocated, making them responsible to the same division chief will increase their accountability toward one another. PROPOSITION 39 FACILITIES ASSESSMENT PROCESS Another important district process that relies on accurate facilities information is the offering of available space to qualifying charter programs. Proposition 39 regulations requires that underutilized classrooms be made available to charter programs. In order to make appropriate decisions regarding charter assignment, accurate information regarding school site utilization and potentially available classrooms is needed. OUSD is currently piloting a standard for the Facilities Assessment Process associated with
Proposition 39. The Facilities Planning and Management division is working directly with the Office of Continuous Improvement and the Office of Charter Schools to ensure that this process is robust and that appropriate offers are made each year depending on the utilization and availability of district classrooms.
Optimizing OUSD’s physical assets will require the work of multiple district divisions. Optimization begins with the loading, assignment, and enrollment of schools. Furthermore, allocation of space to charter programs affects classroom utilization. In order to effectively utilize and optimize the district’s physical assets, OUSD’s Facilities Planning and Management division should be more directly linked with other district divisions.
STRATEGY [6]:
ORGANIZE AND ALIGN DEPARTMENTS AROUND IMPLEMENTATION REORGANIZE FOR OPTIMIZATION Multiple divisions of the OUSD organization have a stake in the assessment and allocation of classroom resources. These divisions should work together to develop robust classroom assignment processes.
95
UNDER ONE ROOF
A centralized office building that houses many - but not all - of OUSD’s leadership divisions could increase operating efficiency and reduce time spent on coordination and travel. A 100,000 ft2 facility would shrink the district’s administrative space need by 30% and free up school FACILITY USES
As per the vision set by the OUSD Board of Education on 4 September 2014, the property at 1025 2nd Avenue should be redeveloped into an educational and leadership complex that will house district administrative divisions along with a new development for Dewey High School. A school district as large and complex as OUSD requires a great deal of organization and administration in order to keep things operating smoothly. As stated in section five, OUSD divisions are currently housed on seven different sites, consuming about 300,000 ft2 of space. With 505 full time employees and 75 flex time employees, OUSD’s distributed system for housing district employees requires extra time and energy spent on coordination of work streams and communications amongst divisions.
dispersed from the district’s previous administrative facility into a 100,000 ft2 office space save time, money, and travel, it would also add a level of cohesion to OUSD’s organizational culture. When members of an organization are collocated, they are more likely to feel like they are part of something larger than their own division, and they can see more easily how their work and effort fits in with that of other individuals and other departments. A culture based around a decentralized model for housing staff leads to siloing of divisions, less cultural cohesion, and inefficient organization processes. Moving OUSD back to a centralized model would create greater efficiencies not only from a facilities point of view, but also from an organizational culture point of view.
Not only would reunification of those administrative divisions that were Community Charter
% of Total Area
501,901
8.5%
82,155
1.4%
305,121
5.1%
4,881,292
82.2%
Community School
CDC
Charter School
Admin
CDC
Leased
40,069
0.7%
Vacant
127,470
2.1%
Admin Leased Vacant 96
Building Area (sqft)
Total
5,938,008
STRATEGY [7]:
REUNIFY DISTRICT LEADERSHIP STAFF COLLOCATING STAFF A distributed model for housing district staff leads to inefficiencies in work streams and excess effort for communication between divisions. Recentralizing OUSD administration will greatly affect the district’s ability to optimize the use of its physical assets.
97
Tilden Elementary School
Tilden Elementary School
1025 2nd Avenue
Foster Middle School
1025 2nd Avenue
Foster Middle School
2011
2012
2013
2014
CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION
ADMINISTRATION BUILDING DAMAGED
RELOCATE DIVISIONS
ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN
CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION
DEVELOPED FACILITIES MASTER PLAN
DISTRIBUTED DIVISIONS TO UNDERUTILIZED OR VACANT SCHOOL SITES
CONDUCT UTILIZATION ANALYSIS
MOVED STAFF AND MATERIALS
DOCUMENT ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE NEEDS DEVELOP ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN DEVELOP DISPOSITION STRATEGY
98
Lakeview Elementary School
1025 2nd Avenue
Lakeview Elementary School
1025 2nd Avenue
Cole Middle School
Cole Middle School
2015
2016
2017
2018
PLANNING FOR NEW ADMIN BUILDING
DESIGN OF NEW ADMIN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW ADMIN BUILDING
RECENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION
BEGIN COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
DEVELOP ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
BREAK GROUND
MOVE INTO NEW ADMIN BUILDING
SELECT ARCHITECT AND CONSTRUCTION TEAMS
DESIGN BUILDING SYSTEMS
INFILL PLAN FOR VACATED SCHOOL SITES
DEVELOP CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
FURNITURE INVENTORY AND REPLACEMENT
BID PROJECT
SELECT FINISHES
DOCUMENT USER AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND DEVELOP BUILDING PROGRAM
MOVE OUT OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS REUTILIZE SCHOOL FACILITIES
99
PLAY FIELDS AND REVENUE GENERATION
SCHOOLS AFFECTED
An important component of the high school experience is the school spirit that is derived from sports programs and extracurricular activites. Developing competition-level athletic facilities at OUSD sites could be elements that attract students to under enrolled district programs while also generating unrestricted revenues for the district.
High Schools Castlemont High Fremont High McClymonds High Oakland High Oakland Tech Skyline High
Optimization of OUSD’s physical assets primarily means increasing utilization rates at district schools sites. Optimization can also mean generating revenues from the district’s physical assets. One way for the facilities division to help the district generate revenue from its properties is to develop competition-level athletic facilities. Athlietic fields and facilities that can be used to host outside sporting events such as basketball tournaments, football games, or track meets can be rented out to private businesses in Oakland, neighboring schools districts, or 100
other sporting organizations. OUSD should consider developing these facilities across its high school sites so as to distribute athletic resources for physical fitness and extracurricular activities to multiple district schools. A competition level football field at McClymonds High School could bolster its football program and bring additional enrollemt and prestige to the school. Furthermore, a new football field at Fremont High School could be an important component of that school’s redevelopment and revitalization. Competition-level athletic fields could bring new life to district high schools and generate unrestricted revenues.
STRATEGY [8]:
COMPETITION LEVEL ATHLETIC FACILITIES DIVERSIFYING REVENUE STREAMS Developing competition-level athletic facilities will allow OUSD to generate revenues associated with outside sporting events while also providing state of the art fields and facilities to bolster physical education, extracurricular activities, and school spirit.
101
USING FACILITIES TO GENERATE UNRESTRICTED REVENUES
SITES AFFECTED
Property disposition can be a strong way for the district to generate unrestricted revenues, reduce costs associated with the ongoing operations and maintenance of unused or underutilized facilities, and reduce overall capacity to align with future enrollment targets.
1025 2nd Avenue Edward Shands Rudsdale Bond Street Annex Neighborhood Centers 7/23/14 Pleasant Valley Hillside Academy
OUSD has a number of options for property disposition including but not limited to selling a property, entering into a joint use agreement with a partner occupant, exchanging the property for another property or asset of equal value, or entering into a short or long-term lease agreement. Regulations for each option are outlined by specific standards set in the California Education Code and should be followed for all property dispositions. Evaluation of proposals for vacant properties should follow a set of five processes in order to determine appropriate rental rates and sale rates for district properties: 1. Analyze Suitability Step one involves evaluation of the legality of leasing conditions and determining the tenure and terms of any potential lease. Assessing suitability also means that OUSD should evaluate the impact of modernization project and whether or not a portion of the revenue has to be returned to the state.
102
2. Compare Relevant Properties This step involves research of lease rates and/or sale rates for comparable retail and office properties within a one mile radius of the site in question. 3. Assess Condition Condition assessment requires an evaluation of the current facilities condition and identification of any upgrades that may be necessary. A discount rate should be applied to the overall rental fee based on the asset condition. 4. Identify User and Type Once potential rental parties have been identified, OUSD should apply a discount rate based on the user type and the alignment of the user’s property use with the district’s goals. 5. Recommend Disposition Option Upon completion of steps one through four, the facilities department should recommend renter and fee to the Board of Education for approval.
Page 1 of 1
Rudsdale Continuation School
1180 70th Ave, Oakland CA 94621 Facility SF
11,393 sf
Average Comparables Rental Fee
$10.86 sf/year
Base Rental Fee
$123,671 /year
Facility Condition Discount
$0 /year $0 /year
Intended Use Discount
$ 123,671 /year
Rental Fee
CONDITION ASSESSMENT Condition Score
Qualitative Assessment Discount Rate
4
Good
0%
CONDITION ASSESSMENT TABLE
Condition Score 1 2 3 4
Qualitative Assessment Discount Rate Very Poor 30% Poor 20% Fair 10% Good 0%
COMPARABLES Address
Square Footage
Rental Fee
7800 MacArthur Blvd, Oakland CA 49605 4108 International Blvd, Oakland CA 94601 2558 Seminary Ave, Oakland CA 94605 5833 Bancroft Ave, Oakland CA 94605 5845 MacArthur Blvd, Oakland CA 94605 5383 Bancroft Ave, Oakland CA 94601
14,000 sf 10,000 sf 1,200 sf 2,178 sf 2,000 sf 2,400 sf
$6.60 sf/year $11.88 sf/year $12.00 sf/year $12.00 sf/year $14.40 sf/year $8.25 sf/year
sources: LoopNet (http://www.loopnet.com/),CityFeet (http://www.cityfeet.com/), CoStar Group (http://www.costar.com/), Craigslist
INTENDED USE DISCOUNT Program Type
Discount Rate
Discount
Private Users
0%
$0 /year
Describe intended use: The proposed tenant for the site is the Bethel Missionary Baptist Church who intends to use the site to further the church’s mission. The proposed tenant shall be designated as a Private User as the intended
STRATEGY [9]:
PROPERTY DISPOSITION GENERATING REVENUE Disposition of certain district owned properties would allow OUSD to benefit from additional revenue streams while also unloading the costs associated with operating and maintaining vacant and underutilized facilities.
103
8 IMPLEMENTATION TIME LINE PLAN FOR SUCCESS Implementation of the OUSD Asset Management Plan will require the hard work and coordinated efforts of many of the district’s administrative and educational divisions.
104
TIME LINES The strategies outlined in the previous section are intended to be implemented in conjunction with one another. The following pages outline schedules for all the components of this asset management plan. The first schedule is a high-level time line showing the steps that should be taken over the next six years for each of the strategies for asset optimization. Facilities managers should work in conjunction with leaders and staffers from other district divisions in order to effectively implement these strategies. This time line illustrates the sequence of actions that, when taken together, will lead the district to increased optimization of its physical assets.
1
CREATE ATTRACTIVE PROGRAMS
2
CAP SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
3
CO-MANAGE FACILITIES AND STUDENT ASSIGNMENT EXPAND OR CONSOLIDATE PROGRAMS
5
REDUCE PORTABLE CLASSROOMS
6
RECENTRALIZE DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
8
2014-2015
2015-2016
Assess Feasibility of STEM Corridor; Begin Community Engagement for Fremont; Develop Plan for Academic and Architectural Programs at Fremont High School
Begin Engagement for STEM Corridor Begin Planning and Design for Fremont High
Begin and Design for STEM Corridor Begin Construction for STEM Corridor Complete Construction Corridor ProjectsSchool 124Planning Hawthorne Cesar Chavez Charter Elementary SchoolProjectsCharter Elementary School for STEM Charter Elementary Begin Construction For Fremont High Continue Construction For Fremont High Move In To New Fremont High School Buildings
Cap Enrollment at Some Overutilized Schools
Cap Enrollment at Some Overutilized Schools
Site ID
DEVELOP COMPETITION LEVEL ATHLETIC FACILITIES
PROPERTY DISPOSITION
Assess and Improve Student Assignment Processes; Conduct Site Visits for Prop 39 Charter Assignment Process Program Expansions at: James Madison Washington Elementary Whittier Elementary Remove Portables at: Fremont High Castlemont High Frick Middle Roosevelt Middle
Webster Elementary Fruitvale Elementary Markham Elementary
Document User and Functional Requirements Select Site Select Architect Develop Building Program
Conduct Assessment of Current Athletic Facilities Develop Feasibility Study for Location and Build Out of Athletic Facilities Identify Partners for Lease and/or Joint Use for: Edward Shands Rudsdale Neighborhood Centers Pleasant Valley
HIGH LEVEL TIME LINE
2016-2017 Site
Attendance Boundary
2017-2018 Current Use (2013-14)
The third time line is a detailed series of moves that will allow the district to reunify its leadership staff into one central location while it undergoes the process of developing the joint Education and Leadership Complex at 1025 2nd Avenue. This time line also includes the critical path steps necessary in order to move district leadership staff off of sites that play an important role in several ongoing redevelopment projects including the construction of a central kitchen facility at Foster Middle School and the development of new facilities at Glenview.
2015
2018-2019 Near-Term Use (2015-16) Long-Term Use (2018-19)
O
N
D
J
F
2016 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2017 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2018 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tilden
126
Highland
Highland
128
Jefferson
Jefferson
129
4
7
The second time line indicates the best current, near-term, and long-term uses for each property owned by OUSD. Most properties in this time line matrix are and will continue to be district run school sites. Some site, however, will be vacated due to program consolidations and leadership reunification. These properties will require a reuse and/or disposition strategy prior to being vacated. The column indicating the near-term use for site indicates an action that should be taken to transform each site from its current state toward its desired operating state based on its utilization, capacity, enrollment, and population information.
Roll Out New Student Assignment Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Lafayette
131
Program Expansions at: Parker Elementary
Laurel
Consolidate Programs at: Martin Luther King, Jr. and Lafayette Elementary; Markham Elementary and Lockwood Webster
133
Lincoln
134 Remove Portables at: Montera Middle Elmhurst Middle Bret Harte Middle Brookfield Elementary
Melrose Elementary Howard Elementary
Develop Architectural Concept Design Building Systems Develop Construction Documents Bid Project
Draft Plans for New Athletic Facilities Integrate Athletic Facilities Into New Construction At Fremont High School
Develop Disposition Strategy For All Remaining Vacant Properties
Laurel
137
Manzanita
Break Ground on Admin Building
District Elementary School /
Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
1000 Broadway
Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Lincoln
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
Lockwood
McClymonds High District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Program Expansions at:
Shared Site With Two District Programs
Manzanita Markham
Elementary Move District Staff Out Of SchoolsSchool Buildings Move Staff Into New Admin Building
Remove Portables at:
Rebalance Enrollment District Elementary School Lakeview Elementary Rebalance Enrollment Reduce Portable Capacity / Collocate Programs On Site
District Elementary School / Shared Site
Melrose
Melrose
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
142
Joaquin Miller
Joaquin Miller
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
Construct New Athletic Facilities Lease Out Athletic Facilities to Generate Revenue
Lease Out Athletic Facilities to Generate Revenue
143
Montclair
Montclair
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
144
Parker
Parker
District Elementary School
Epand Program From K-5 to K-8
District K-8 School
145
Peralta
Peralta
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
Develop Disposition Strategy For All Remaining Vacant Properties
85,000
3.6 Facilities Improvements
3.2 Move Family, Community, Health,
And Other Offices To 1000 Broadway
0.1
Leadership 195 5
FTE FlexTE
PEC
With Available Space Through An Updated Facilities Use Agreement
Cont. Improvement FTE FlexTE
-$0.5 M
-$1.5 M
31 2
LCI FTE
Foster Area (ft2)
69
60,000
1.5
McClymonds / Lowell / Lafayette Area (ft2) Available Area
6,000 18,000
AEC 15 5
FTE FlexTE
1.1
Tech Services FTE FlexTE
Cole Area (ft2) Portables
48,500 1
1.2
37 3
3.5 Move Student Assignment Office To 2111 International Blvd
1.3
OUSDPD FTE FlexTE
14 0
FTE FlexTE
66 31
42,750 23 7
Students
268
40,000 22
Students
250
-$0.3 M
1.4
PEC
Glenview Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
Area (ft2) Classrooms
3.8 Construction of New Glenview Facilities
-$48 M 3.9 Move Glenview Program to New Glenview Facilities
2.0
-$0.5 M
2.1
2111 International Area (ft2) Classrooms
17,500 13
Edward Shands Area (SF) Classrooms Portables
Area (ft2) Classrooms
Student Assign FTE FlexTE
Barack Obama 11,500 9
Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
3.4 Facilities Improvements
29 5
Community Partners
18,000 22 1
Rudsdale
CURRENT, NEAR- AND LONG-TERM USES
3.3 Move Community School for Creative Education to Another Site
0.3
20
FTE
-$1.5 M
3.7 Move Glenview Program to Lakeview Site
-$0.7 M
0.2
Santa Fe
141
Construct New Athletic Facilities
Area (ft2)
43,000 9
Tilden Elementary
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
-$0.5 M
Lakeview Area (ft2) Portables
District Elementary School
Furniture Inventory and Replacement Select Finishes
3.1 Move LCI and Contintuous Improvement to 1000 Broadway
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
Remove Portables At Any District Elementary School Remaining Schools With Additional Capacity and District Elementary School / Underutilized Classrooms
37,500 23
Shared Site With Two District Programs
District Elementary School
Toler Heights Elem Remove Portables at: SkylineHorace High Mann Allendale Elementary 136 Horace Mann Garfield Elementary Lockwood Elementary
138 Infill Markham Plan For Vacated Schools
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School /
Grow Enrollment / District Elementary School / District Elementary School Collocate Programs On Site Shared Site House Student Assignment, Move Leadership Division to Charter Elementary School / Health, Socail Emotional, Family 1000 Broadway and Assignment 2111 Assess Assignment and Enrollment Assess and Enrollment Revenue Generation and Community Divisions International Boulevard Strategy to Improve Process Strategy to Improve Process
Lafayette
130 Lakeview Assess Assignment and Enrollment Lakeview Strategy to Improve Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Shared Site With Two District Programs
Shared With Charter SchoolsShared Site With Charter Cap Enrollment atSite Some Overutilized
Area (ft2) Portables
8,750 6 2
-$1.5 M
0.4 0.5
Move Costs
0.6
Project Costs
Revenue $0.0 M Costs -$7.0 M -$48.0 M
LEADERSHIP REUNIFICATION TIME LINE 105
1
CREATE ATTRACTIVE PROGRAMS
2
CAP SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
3
CO-MANAGE FACILITIES AND STUDENT ASSIGNMENT
4
EXPAND OR CONSOLIDATE PROGRAMS
5
REDUCE PORTABLE CLASSROOMS
6
RECENTRALIZE DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION
7
DEVELOP COMPETITION LEVEL ATHLETIC FACILITIES
8 106
PROPERTY DISPOSITION
2014-2015
2015-2016
Assess Feasibility of STEM Corridor; Begin Community Engagement for Fremont; Develop Plan for Academic and Architectural Programs at Fremont High School
Begin Engagement for STEM Corridor Begin Planning and Design for Fremont High
Cap Enrollment at Some Overutilized Schools
Assess and Improve Student Assignment Processes; Conduct Site Visits for Prop 39 Charter Assignment Process
Roll Out New Student Assignment Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Program Expansions at: James Madison Washington Elementary Whittier Elementary
Program Expansions at: Parker Elementary
Remove Portables at: Fremont High Castlemont High Frick Middle Roosevelt Middle
Webster Elementary Fruitvale Elementary Markham Elementary
Remove Portables at: Montera Middle Elmhurst Middle Bret Harte Middle Brookfield Elementary
Melrose Elementary Howard Elementary
Document User and Functional Requirements Select Site Select Architect Develop Building Program
Develop Architectural Concept Design Building Systems Develop Construction Documents Bid Project
Conduct Assessment of Current Athletic Facilities Develop Feasibility Study for Location and Build Out of Athletic Facilities
Draft Plans for New Athletic Facilities Integrate Athletic Facilities Into New Construction At Fremont High School
Identify Partners for Lease and/or Joint Use for: Edward Shands Rudsdale Neighborhood Centers Pleasant Valley
Develop Disposition Strategy For All Remaining Vacant Properties
2016-2017
2017-2018
2018-2019
Begin Planning and Design for STEM Corridor Begin Construction For Fremont High
Begin Construction for STEM Corridor Projects Continue Construction For Fremont High
Complete Construction for STEM Corridor Projects Move In To New Fremont High School Buildings
Cap Enrollment at Some Overutilized Schools
Cap Enrollment at Some Overutilized Schools
Assess Assignment and Enrollment Strategy to Improve Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Assess Assignment and Enrollment Strategy to Improve Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Consolidate Programs at: Martin Luther King, Jr. and Lafayette Elementary; Markham Elementary and Webster
Program Expansions at: McClymonds High
Remove Portables at: Skyline High Garfield Elementary Lockwood Elementary
Toler Heights Elem Allendale Elementary
Remove Portables At Any Remaining Schools With Additional Capacity and Underutilized Classrooms
Break Ground on Admin Building Infill Plan For Vacated Schools Furniture Inventory and Replacement Select Finishes
Move Staff Out Of Schools Buildings Move Staff Into New Admin Building
Construct New Athletic Facilities
Construct New Athletic Facilities Lease Out Athletic Facilities to Generate Revenue
Assess Assignment and Enrollment Strategy to Improve Process Assess, Improve, and Implement Prop 39 Process
Remove Portables at: Lakeview Elementary Tilden Elementary
Lease Out Athletic Facilities to Generate Revenue
Develop Disposition Strategy For All Remaining Vacant Properties
107
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
108
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
101
Allendale
Allendale
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment / Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
102
Bella Vista
Bella Vista
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment / Use Shared Site Agreement
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
103
Brookfield
Brookfield
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
104
Burbank
Burckhalter
PEC Center
PEC Center
PEC Center
105
Burckhalter
Burckhalter
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School
106
Anthony Chabot
Chabot
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
108
Cleveland
Cleveland
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
110
E. Morris Cox
E. Morris Cox
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
111
Crocker Highlands
Crocker Highlands
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
115
Emerson
Emerson
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
116
Franklin
Franklin
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
117
Fruitvale
Fruitvale
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
118
Garfield
Garfield
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
119
Glenview
Glenview
District Elementary School
Develop New Facility
District Elementary School
120
Golden Gate
Santa Fe
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
121
La Escuelita
La Escuelita
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School
122
Grass Valley
Grass Valley
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
124
Hawthorne
Cesar Chavez
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
126
Highland
Highland
Shared Site With Two District Programs
Grow Enrollment
Shared Site With Two District Programs
128
Jefferson
Jefferson
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Charter
129
Lafayette
Lafayette
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site
130
Lakeview
Lakeview
House Student Assignment, Health, Socail Emotional, Family and Community Divisions
Move Leadership Division to 1000 Charter Elementary School / Broadway and 2111 International Revenue Generation Boulevard
131
Laurel
Laurel
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
133
Lincoln
Lincoln
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
134
Lockwood
Lockwood
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
136
Horace Mann
Horace Mann
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
137
Manzanita
Manzanita
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
138
Markham
Markham
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity / Collocate Programs On Site
District Elementary School / Shared Site
141
Melrose
Melrose
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
142
Joaquin Miller
Joaquin Miller
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
143
Montclair
Montclair
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
144
Parker
Parker
District Elementary School
Expand Program From K-5 to K-8
District K-8 School
145
Peralta
Peralta
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
109
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
110
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
146
Piedmont
Piedmont Ave
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
147
Prescott
Prescott
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
148
Redwood Heights
Redwood Heights
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
150
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Leased to Emery Unified
Develop District Run Program
District Elementary School
151
Sequoia
Sequoia
District Elementary School
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School
153
Sherman
Maxwell Park
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
154
Madison Park
Madison Park
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
155
Stonehurst
Stonehurst
156
Tilden/Swett
Laurel
157
Thornhill
Thornhill
159
Toler Heights
162
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs House T&L, OCS, Continuous Improvement Division Staff
Move Staff to 1000 Broadway / Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs Charter Elementary School / Revenue Generation
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
Howard
District Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Webster
Webster
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity / Collocate Programs On Site
District Elementary School
165
Woodland
Highland
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Cap Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
166
Howard
Howard
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
168
Carl Munck
Carl B. Munck
District Elementary School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Elementary School
170
Hoover
Hoover
District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT ELEMENTARY AND K-8 SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
171
Henry Kaiser
Kaiser
District Elementary School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School
174
Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
Charter Elementary School
182
Martin Luther King Jr
Martin Luther King Jr District Elementary School
Grow Enrollment / Collocate With Other District School
District Elementary School
186
Cesar Chavez
Cesar Chavez
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
Rebalance Enrollment
District Elementary School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
335
2111 International Boulevard Garfield
Charter Elementary School
House Student Assignment Office
House Student Assignment Office
Site ID
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
127
Hillcrest
Hillcrest
District K-8 School
Rebalance Enrollment
District K-8 School
132
Lazear
Lazear
Charter K-8 School
Charter K-8 School
Charter K-8 School
139
Maxwell Park
Maxwell Park
District K-8 School
Reduce Portable Capacity / Cap Enrollment
District K-8 School
161
Washington
Peralta
District K-7 School
Reblance Enrollment
District K-8 School
163
Whittier
Whittier
District K-8 School
Grow Enrollment / Reduce Portable Capacity
District K-8 School
185
Ascend
Jefferson
Charter K-8 School
Charter K-8 School
Charter K-8 School
111
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT MIDDLE SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
112
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
109
Cole
Lowell
House OUSDPD and Tech Services Divisions
House OUSD PD and PEC Outreach Divisions
House OUSD PD and PEC Outreach Divisions
201
Claremont
Claremont
District Middle School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Middle School
202
Elmhurst
Elmhurst
District Middle School / Shared Reduce Portable Capacity Site With Two District Programs
District Middle School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
204
Lowell
Lowell
District Middle School / Shared Site With Charter
District Middle School / Shared Site With Charter
205
Calvin Simmons
Calvin Simmons
District 6-12 School / Shared Cap Enrollment Site With Two District Programs
206
Bret Harte
Bret Harte
District Middle School
207
Havenscourt
Havenscourt
District Middle School / Shared Cap Enrollment Site With Two District Programs
District Middle School / Shared Site With Two District Programs
210
Edna Brewer
Edna Brewer
District Middle School
Grow Enrollment
District Middle School
211
Montera
Montera
District Middle School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District Middle School
212
Roosevelt
Roosevelt
District Middle School
Reduce Portable Capacity / Share Site
District Middle School / Shared Site
213
Westlake
Westlake
District Middle School
Grow Enrollment
District Middle School
215
James Madison
James Madison
District Middle School
Expand Program From 6-8 to 6-12
District 6-12 School
236
Urban Promise
Calvin Simmons
District Middle School
Rebalance Enrollment
District Middle School
906
Community Day
Montera
District 6-12 School
Cap Enrollment
District 6-12 School
Grow Enrollment
Reduce Portable Capacity / Grow Enrollment
District 6-12 School / Shared Site With Two District Programs District Middle School
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF DISTRICT HIGH SCHOOL SITES
Site ID
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
135
Longfellow
Santa Fe
Charter 6-12 School
Charter 6-12 School
Charter 6-12 School
214
Verdese Carter
Oakland Tech
District High School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District High School
216
King Estates
Castlemont
District High School / Shared Reduce Portable Capacity / Site With Two District Programs Consolidate Programs and One Charter
District High School / Shared Site With Two District Programs and One Charter
223
Ralph Bunche
McClymonds
District High School
Reduce Portable Capacity
District High School
300
Hillside
Castlemont
Vacant
Revenue Generation
Revenue Generation
301
Castlemont
Castlemont
District High School / Shared Site With Charter
Collocate Programs On Site / Grow Enrollment
District High School / Shared Site With Multiple Charter Programs
302
Fremont
Fremont
District High School
Develop New Facilities
District High School
303
McClymonds
McClymonds
District High School
Collocate Programs On Site / Grow Enrollment
District 6-12 School / Shared Site With Charter
304
Oakland High
Oakland High
District High School
Grow Enrollment
District High School
305
Oakland Tech
Oakland Technical
District High School
Cap Enrollment
District High School
306
Skyline
Skyline
District High School
Rebalance Enrollment / Reduce Portable Capacity
District High School
310
Dewey
Oakland High
District High School
Develop New Facilities
District High School
313
Street Academy
Oakland Tech
District High School
District High School
District High School
338
MetWest
Oakland High
District High School
Relocate Program To La Escuelita Complex
Demo
113
CURRENT, NEAR-TERM, AND LONG-TERM DISPOSITIONS OF ADMINISTRATION AND VACANT SITES
Site ID
Site
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
900
900 High Street
-
House SNS, Custodial Services, and Distribution Center
House SNS, Custodial Services, and Distribution Center
House SNS, Custodial Services, and Distribution Center
988
955 High Street
-
House Facilities and B&G Divisions
House Facilities and B&G Divisions
House Facilities and B&G Divisions
988
1000 Broadway
-
House District Leadership and Board Members
Expand Lease to 85,000 SF to house District Leadership
End Lease Agreement
288
Neighborhood Centers
-
Leased to ACOE
Revenue Generation
Revenue Generation
Site ID
114
Attendance Boundary
Site
Attendance Boundary
Current Use (2013-14)
Near-Term Use (2015-16)
Long-Term Use (2019-20)
86
Pleasant Valley
-
Vacant
Revenue Generation
Revenue Generation
222
Rudsdale
-
Vacant
House Charter School / Lease to House Charter School / Lease to Community Partner Community Partner
404
Edward Shands
-
Vacant
House Charter School / Lease to House Charter School / Lease to Community Partner Community Partner
405
Bond Street Annex
-
Vacant
Revenue Generation
Revenue Generation
901
1025 2nd Ave
-
Vacant
Develop Strategy for Demolishing Existing Building and Redeveloping the Site
Develop Facility to House An Educational and District Leadership Complex
115
CURRENT STATE
2015 O
Tilden Area (ft2) Portables
37,500 23
Cont. Improvement FTE FlexTE
31
FTE
69
2
LCI
Lakeview Area (ft2) Portables
43,000 9
Student Assign FTE FlexTE
29 5
Social/Emotional Behavioral Health FTE
14
Others
FTE FlexTE
105 20
1000 Broadway Area (ft2)
63,000
Leadership FTE FlexTE
195 5
FTE FlexTE
86 31
FTE FlexTE
15 5
Foster Area (ft2)
60,000
PEC
McClymonds / Lowell / Lafayette Area (ft2) Available Area
6,000 18,000
AEC
48,500 1
OUSDPD
Cole Area (ft2) Portables
FTE FlexTE
14 0
Tech Services FTE FlexTE
37 3
42,750 23 7
Students
268
40,000 22
Students
250
Students
138
Glenview Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
Santa Fe Area (ft2) Classrooms
2111 International Area (ft2) Classrooms
17,500 13
Edward Shands Area (SF) Classrooms Portables
18,000 22 1
Barack Obama
Rudsdale Area (ft2) Classrooms
116
11,500 9
Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
8,750 6 2
N
D
J
F
2016 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2017 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2018 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
PHASE 0 - LEADERSHIP REUNIFICATION 2015 O
N
D
J
F
2016 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2017 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2018 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tilden Area (ft2) Portables
37,500 23
Cont. Improvement FTE FlexTE
31 2
FTE
69
LCI
Lakeview Area (ft2) Portables
43,000 9
Student Assign FTE FlexTE
29 5
Social/Emotional Behavioral Health FTE
14
Others
FTE FlexTE
105 20
1000 Broadway Area (ft2)
85,000
0.1 Lease Additional 22,000 SF at 1000 Broadway 0.2
-$7.2 M
Re Program 85,000 SF at 175 ft2/Employee To hold 485 People
0.3 Facilities Improvements
-$0.1 M
Leadership FTE FlexTE
195 5
FTE FlexTE
86 31
FTE FlexTE
15 5
Foster Area (ft2)
60,000
PEC
McClymonds / Lowell / Lafayette Area (ft2) Available Area
6,000 18,000
AEC
48,500 1
OUSDPD
Cole Area (ft2) Portables
FTE FlexTE
14 0
Tech Services FTE FlexTE
37 3
42,750 23 7
Students
268
40,000 22
Students
250
Glenview Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
Santa Fe Area (ft2) Classrooms
2.0 End Lease Agreement with Emeryville Unified 2.1
Reestablish a district-run program at Santa Fe Elementary School
2111 International Area (ft2) Classrooms
17,500 13
Edward Shands Area (SF) Classrooms Portables
138
Community Partners
18,000 22 1
Rudsdale Area (ft2) Classrooms
Students
Barack Obama 11,500 9
Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
8,750 6 2
0.4 Lease Edward Shands to Community Partners Or Charter Program 0.5 Lease Rudsdale to Community Partners Or Charter Program 0.6 Lease Barack Obama to Charter Program
$0.2 M
$0.3 M
$0.3 M
Move Costs Project Costs
Revenue $0.8 M Costs -$7.3 M -$0.0 M 117
PHASE 1 - LEADERSHIP REUNIFICATION O
2015 N
D
J
F
2016 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2017 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2018 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tilden Area (ft2) Portables
37,500 23
Cont. Improvement FTE FlexTE
31 2
FTE
69
LCI
Lakeview Area (ft2) Portables
43,000 9
Student Assign FTE FlexTE
29 5
Social/Emotional Behavioral Health FTE
14
Others
FTE FlexTE
1000 Broadway Area (ft2)
85,000
105 20
0.1 0.2 0.3
Leadership 195 5
FTE FlexTE
PEC 20
FTE
Foster Area (ft2)
60,000
1.5 Conversion of Foster Middle to Central Kitchen Facility
-$35 M
McClymonds / Lowell / Lafayette Area (ft2) Available Area
6,000 18,000
AEC 15 5
FTE FlexTE
1.1 Facilities Improvements
Tech Services FTE FlexTE
Cole Area (ft2) Portables
48,500 1
-$1.0 M
1.2 Move Tech Services To McClymonds
37 3
1.3 Facilities Improvements
OUSDPD FTE FlexTE
14 0
FTE FlexTE
66 31
-$0.5 M
-$2.0 M
1.4 Move PEC to Cole and 1000 Broadway
PEC
-$1.0 M
Glenview Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
42,750 23 7
Students
268
40,000 22
Students
250
Santa Fe Area (SF) Classrooms
2.0 2.1
2111 International Area (ft2) Classrooms
17,500 13
Edward Shands Area (SF) Classrooms Portables
118
138
Community Partners
18,000 22 1
Barack Obama
Rudsdale Area (ft2) Classrooms
Students
11,500 9
Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
8,750 6 2
0.4 0.5
Move Costs
0.6
Project Costs
Revenue $0.0 M Costs -$4.5 M -$35.0 M
PHASE 2 - LEADERSHIP REUNIFICATION 2015 O
N
D
J
F
2016 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2017 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
2018 M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Tilden Area (ft2) Portables
37,500 23
3.1 Move LCI and Contintuous Improvement to 1000 Broadway
-$0.5 M
Lakeview Area (ft2) Portables
3.6 Facilities Improvements
43,000 9
3.2 Move Family, Community, Health,
1000 Broadway Area
(ft2)
85,000
And Other Offices To 1000 Broadway
0.1
Leadership 195 5
FTE FlexTE
3.3 Move Community School for Creative Education to Another Site
0.3
20
FTE
With Available Space Through An Updated Facilities Use Agreement
Cont. Improvement FTE FlexTE
3.7 Move Glenview Program to Lakeview Site
-$0.5 M
-$0.7 M
0.2
PEC
-$1.5 M
-$1.5 M
31 2
LCI FTE
Foster Area
(ft2)
69
60,000
1.5
McClymonds / Lowell / Lafayette Area (ft2) Available Area
6,000 18,000
AEC 15 5
FTE FlexTE
1.1
Tech Services FTE FlexTE
Cole Area (ft2) Portables
48,500 1
1.2
37 3
3.5 Move Student Assignment Office To 2111 International Blvd
1.3
OUSDPD FTE FlexTE
14 0
FTE FlexTE
66 31
Students
268
-$0.3 M
1.4
PEC
Glenview Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
42,750 23 7
3.8 Construction of New Glenview Facilities
3.9 Move Glenview Program to
Santa Fe Area (ft2) Classrooms
-$48 M
40,000 22
New Glenview Facilities
2.0
Students
-$0.5 M
250
2.1
2111 International Area (ft2) Classrooms
17,500 13
Edward Shands Area (SF) Classrooms Portables
FTE FlexTE
Community Partners
Barack Obama 11,500 9
Area (ft2) Classrooms Portables
3.4 Facilities Improvements
29 5
18,000 22 1
Rudsdale Area (ft2) Classrooms
Student Assign
8,750 6 2
-$1.5 M
0.4 0.5
Move Costs
0.6
Project Costs
Revenue $0.0 M Costs -$7.0 M -$48.0 M 119
9 APPENDIX SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS
120
121
BOARD POLICY 7350
Facilities: Physical Asset Management
I. Guiding Principle The physical assets of the Oakland Unified School District (“District”) shall be managed and maintained as a system to provide safe, secure, healthy, and technologically ready learning environments for students in Oakland’s publicly funded schools in alignment with the District’s Strategic Plan. To support the District’s educational and operational functions, the District shall also use its properties to realize unrestricted revenue to support programs and services for District students. II. Students for Whom the Oakland Unified School District Is Responsible In the context of this Asset Management Policy, the Oakland Unified School District is responsible for: 1. Students enrolled in schools operated by the District, including students with special needs. 2. Students enrolled in charter schools authorized by the District. 3. Students enrolled in charter 122
schools authorized by the County or the State. III. Optimizing Use of District Properties A. Issues Identified For Further Assessment and Study 1. Portables. The District has many portables being used as classrooms that are 30 years or older. A comprehensive plan is needed to determine if the older portables need to be removed and replaced. 2. Underutilized Facilities. The District currently has underutilized facilities. These underutilized spaces are distributed across the City. Improving facility utilization will enable the District to focus more resources on students and teachers, and less on administration, and generate unrestricted revenues that can be used to support school operations. 3. Classroom Loading. In order to develop a clear understanding of facility use, no later than December
11, 2013, the Superintendent is directed to generate a classroom loading model to define a recommended number of students per classroom for various OUSD school programs. B. Priority Order for Use of Properties 1. Protect and sustain the District’s physical assets (i.e., ownership, title, maintenance). 2. House (i) District-operated schools and programs, and (ii) District-sponsored contract schools1 and Qualified District and County-authorized charter schools. a) Establish baseline facility use requirements for a Full-Service Community School for various grade configurations. (i.e., classroom loading for general education and special education services, library, parent center, health center). b) Establish criteria for what constitutes a “qualified” charter school. (i.e., governance, fiduciary, program performance;
compliance with District Quality School Development standards; meeting a District instructional and/or feeder pattern need; ability to add significant value to asset protection). c) Identify opportunity sites for school locations (i.e., campuses currently used exclusively for administrative purposes). d) Establish an effective planning process involving key stakeholders. 3. House administrative operations that foster accessible and efficient customer service. 4. Lower on-going costs and/or increase on-going revenues. C. Considerations for Use of Properties 1. The District shall pursue long-term leases over sale of property unless otherwise directed after consultation with the Board of Education. 2. Specific to students with
special needs, the District shall manage its properties in a manner that creates maximum opportunity to serve these students in Oakland schools, and in schools in relative proximity to students’ homes. 3. Facility uses should consider the creation and maintenance of technology infrastructure. 4. Any entity entering into a lease agreement with the District shall demonstrate its commitment to helping the District achieve the goals of the District’s Strategic Plan. 5. Agreements with outside entities, including charter schools and community-based organizations, shall include provisions to sustainably maintain facilities to accommodate the increased hours of use and numbers of users. 6. Agreements should include the daily and longterm maintenance of District properties by District
Custodial Services employees, and additionally, agreements shall acknowledge that except where other arrangements are made and approved in advance by the District that are consistent with the law, and the District’s Health and Wellness Policy, the District’s Nutrition Services department is the food provider in facilities owned by the District. IV. Best Use of Properties to House Core Administrative Services 1. There is significant value in housing core administrative functions in central locations. The District shall determine how it can best provide core administrative services from centrally accessible locations. The District shall determine whether it can enter into a joint use agreement, joint powers authority, or other partnership agreement such as a public-private partnership to develop joint administrative functions. Such an arrangement may also include use of property for other
purposes, including housing for District employees. 2. The District’s warehousing and facility operations infrastructure should be upgraded. The District shall determine how it can upgrade the facilities that house these functions in a manner that is cost-neutral or revenue generating, if possible. This upgrade may include entering in a joint use agreement or other partnership agreement with other entities. V. Using District Properties to Generate Unrestricted Revenues to Support Services and Programs for Students 1. Properties that are not being used to educate students, provide core administrative services, or leased by community-based partner organizations, shall be leased to other entities unless the Board of Education declares the property surplus and approves the sale of any such property.
2. Except as provided by law or in this policy, rental rates for non-OUSD facility users shall be based on the type of use and set at a rate that supports the generation of unrestricted general fund revenues to support programs and services for students and generate cash reserves for long-term maintenance, equipment, and capital facilities needs. No later than December 11, 2013, the Superintendent shall develop administrative guidelines establishing rates for nonOUSD facility users. VI. Creation of Real Estate Manager Position Creation of a Real Estate Manager position that will be responsible for strategic management and optimization of the District’s real estate assets, property management, and information related to easements, assessments, encroachment, permits, leases, licenses, and developer fees. The manager should be the point of contact regarding the use of district facilities, including Proposition 39 123
OUSD RAW DATA
Data Sets Used For Analysis
Site #
Site
Program
Program Program Type Organization
101 Allendale
101 Allendale
ES
District
102 Bella Vista
102 Bella Vista
ES
District
103 Brookfield
103 Brookfield
ES
District
104 Burbank
104 Burbank PEC
ES
District
105 Burckhalter
105 Burckhalter
ES
District
106 Chabot
106 Chabot
ES
District
108 Cleveland
108 Cleveland
ES
District
109 Cole
109 Cole
MS
Admin
110 E. Morris Cox
193 Reach Academy
ES
District
506 EFC Cox Academy
ES
Charter
111 Crocker Highlands
111 Crocker Highlands
ES
District
115 Emerson
115 Emerson
ES
District
116 Franklin
116 Franklin
ES
District
117 Fruitvale
117 Fruitvale
ES
District
118 Garfield
118 Garfield
ES
District
119 Glenview
119 Glenview
ES
District
K-8
Charter
110 E. Morris Cox
120 Golden Gate
124
Program #
505 Aspire Berkeley Maynard Academy
121 La Escuelita
121 La Escuelita
ES
District
122 Grass Valley
122 Grass Valley
ES
District
124 Hawthorne
507 Achieve Academy
ES
Charter
124 Hawthorne
591 World Academy
ES
Charter
126 Highland
125 New Highland Academy
ES
District
126 Highland
192 RISE
ES
District
Tot Classro
gram zation
Total Permanent Portable Classrooms Classrooms Classrooms
Site Capacity
Site Enrollment
Site Utilization Rate
Program Capacity
Program Enrollment
Program Utilization Rate
rict
25
24
1
460
386
84.0%
460
386
84.0%
rict
33
20
13
628.5
512
78.8%
628.5
512
78.8%
rict
29
25
4
460
378
89.7%
460
378
89.7%
rict
16
10
6
234
200
100.0%
234
200
100.0%
rict
17
13
4
285
284
94.1%
285
284
94.1%
rict
27
20
7
594
599
96.3%
594
599
96.3%
rict
17
14
3
364
398
100.0%
364
398
100.0%
min
22
21
1
576
0
0.0%
576
0
0.0%
rict
20
20
0
1078
948
96.2%
642
566
100.0%
rter
32
19
13
1078
948
96.2%
642
566
100.0%
rict
20
19
1
436
439
100.0%
436
439
100.0%
rict
20
13
7
336.5
345
95.0%
336.5
345
95.0%
rict
40
35
5
807
758
100.0%
807
758
100.0%
rict
29
20
9
580.5
448
72.4%
580.5
448
72.4%
rict
38
36
2
769
608
89.5%
769
608
89.5%
rict
23
16
7
446.5
468
95.7%
446.5
468
95.7%
rter
27
26
1
601
572
100.0%
601
572
100.0%
rict
18
18
0
357
300
88.9%
357
300
88.9%
rict
19
9
10
309
276
84.2%
309
276
84.2%
rter
9
0
9
769
721
100.0%
217
224
100.0%
rter
30
26
4
769
721
100.0%
217
224
100.0%
rict
20
20
0
800
626
89.2%
436
320
90.0%
rict
17
17
0
800
626
89.2%
436
320
90.0%
125
OUSD RAW DATA
Data Sets Used For Analysis
Site #
Site
Program
Program Program Type Organization
127 Hillcrest
127 Hillcrest
K-8
District
128 Jefferson
114 Global Family
ES
District
ES
Charter
128 Jefferson
550 Learning Without Limits
129 Lafayette
129 Lafayette
ES
District
130 Lakeview
130 Lakeview
ES
Admin
ES
District
131 Laurel
126
Program #
131 Laurel
132 Lazear
593 Lazear Academy (K-8)
K-8
Charter
133 Lincoln
133 Lincoln
ES
District
134 Lockwood
123 Futures
ES
District
134 Lockwood
149 Community United
ES
District
135 Longfellow
589 Oakland Military Institute
HS
Charter
136 Horace Mann
136 Horace Mann
ES
District
137 Manzanita
175 Manzanita SEED
ES
District
137 Manzanita
179 Manzanita Community School
ES
District
138 Markham
138 Markham
ES
District
139 Maxwell Park
235 Melrose Leadership Academy
K-8
District
141 Melrose
178 Bridges Academy
ES
District
142 Joaquin Miller
142 Joaquin Miller
ES
District
143 Montclair
143 Montclair
ES
District
144 Parker
144 Parker
ES
District
145 Peralta
145 Peralta
ES
District
146 Piedmont Ave
146 Piedmont Avenue
ES
District
147 Prescott
183 Place @ Prescott
ES
District
Tot Classro
gram zation
Total Permanent Portable Classrooms Classrooms Classrooms
Site Capacity
Site Enrollment
Site Utilization Rate
Program Capacity
Program Enrollment
Program Utilization Rate
rict
15
15
0
381
351
100.0%
381
351
100.0%
rict
20
20
0
851.5
839
100.0%
443
422
100.0%
rter
21
21
0
851.5
839
100.0%
443
422
100.0%
rict
26
26
0
450
280
65.4%
450
280
65.4%
min
22
13
9
467
0
0.0%
467
0
0.0%
rict
26
19
7
570
561
96.2%
570
561
96.2%
rter
21
0
21
500
300
100.0%
500
300
100.0%
rict
30
29
1
728
748
100.0%
728
748
100.0%
rict
17
11
6
779.5
761
100.0%
371
337
100.0%
rict
18
18
0
779.5
761
100.0%
371
337
100.0%
rter
20
18
2
544
666
100.0%
544
666
100.0%
rict
18
14
4
446.5
372
100.0%
446.5
372
100.0%
rict
21
15
6
824
728
100.0%
436
374
100.0%
rict
19
12
7
824
728
100.0%
436
374
100.0%
rict
30
22
8
625
358
63.3%
625
358
63.3%
rict
24
17
7
556
357
95.8%
556
357
95.8%
rict
27
16
11
546
372
92.6%
546
372
92.6%
rict
18
13
5
388
429
100.0%
388
429
100.0%
rict
27
23
4
570
552
96.3%
570
552
96.3%
rict
22
17
5
467
216
54.5%
467
216
54.5%
rict
15
10
5
316
340
100.0%
316
340
100.0%
rict
20
19
1
412
392
90.0%
412
392
90.0%
rict
19
16
3
336.5
220
84.2%
336.5
220
84.2%
127
OUSD RAW DATA
Data Sets Used For Analysis
Site #
Site
Program #
Program
148 Redwood Heights
148 Redwood Heights
ES
District
150 Santa Fe
150 Santa Fe
ES
Leased
151 Sequoia
151 Sequoia
ES
District
153 Sherman
553 Urban Montessori
ES
Charter
154 Madison Park
154 Sobrante Park
ES
District
155 Stonehurst
172 Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy
ES
District
155 Stonehurst
177 Esperanza
ES
District
156 Tilden
156 John Swett Elementary
ES
Admin
157 Thornhill
157 Thornhill
ES
District
159 Toler Heights
159 Toler Heights
ES
District
161 Washington
191 Sankofa
K-8
District
162 Webster
107 East Oakland Pride
ES
District
163 Whittier
112 Greenleaf
K-8
District
165 Woodland
165 Acorn Woodland
ES
District
165 Woodland
181 Encompass Academy
ES
District
166 Howard
166 Howard
ES
District
168 Carl B. Munck
168 Carl Munck
ES
District
170 Hoover
170 Hoover
ES
District
171 Kaiser
171 Kaiser
ES
District
174 Thurgood Marshall *
551 100 Black Men
ES
Charter
182 Martin Luther King Jr
182 Martin Luther King, Jr.
ES
District
185 Ascend
552 Ascend
ES
Charter
186 Cesar Chavez
186 International Community
ES
District
*Thurgood Marshall site houses East Bay Innovation Academy as of 2014-15 school year 128
Program Program Type Organization
Tota Classro
ram zation
Total Permanent Portable Classrooms Classrooms Classrooms
Site Capacity
Site Enrollment
Site Utilization Rate
Program Capacity
Program Enrollment
Program Utilization Rate
rict
16
13
3
316
368
100.0%
316
368
100.0%
sed
22
21
1
467
0
0.0%
467
0
0.0%
rict
20
18
2
412
450
100.0%
412
450
100.0%
rter
12
9
3
230
214
100.0%
230
214
100.0%
rict
18
12
6
391.5
248
77.8%
391.5
248
77.8%
rict
20
7
13
776
751
100.0%
412
418
100.0%
rict
17
16
1
776
751
100.0%
412
418
100.0%
min
27
4
23
594
0
0.0%
594
0
0.0%
rict
17
12
5
371
396
100.0%
371
396
100.0%
rict
6
4
2
127
0
0.0%
127
0
0.0%
rict
16
15
1
349
361
100.0%
349
361
100.0%
rict
37
20
17
759
465
62.2%
759
465
62.2%
rict
32
19
13
722
550
87.5%
722
550
87.5%
rict
15
15
0
632
595
100.0%
316
294
100.0%
rict
14
14
0
632
595
100.0%
316
294
100.0%
rict
23
18
5
285
205
78.3%
285
205
78.3%
rict
18
13
5
364
304
88.9%
364
304
88.9%
rict
17
17
0
364
293
88.2%
364
293
88.2%
rict
11
7
4
285
275
100.0%
285
275
100.0%
rter
12
12
0
230
240
100.0%
230
240
100.0%
rict
23
23
0
371
320
82.6%
371
320
82.6%
rter
23
23
0
508
439
100.0%
508
439
100.0%
rict
20
20
0
752
655
94.6%
388
349
100.0%
129
OUSD RAW DATA
Data Sets Used For Analysis
Site #
130
Site
Program #
Program
Program Program Type Organization
186 Cesar Chavez
190 Think College Now
ES
District
201 Claremont
201 Claremont
MS
District
202 Elmhurst
221 Elmhurst Community Prep
MS
District
202 Elmhurst
224 Alliance Academy
MS
District
203 Frick
203 Frick
MS
District
204 Lowell
204 West Oakland Middle School
MS
District
204 Lowell
537 KIPP Bridge Academy
MS
Charter
205 Calvin Simmons
228 United For Success
MS
District
205 Calvin Simmons
335 Life Academy
MS
District
206 Bret Harte
206 Bret Harte
MS
District
207 Havenscourt
226 Roots International
MS
District
207 Havenscourt
232 Coliseum College Prep
MS
District
210 Edna Brewer
210 Edna Brewer
MS
District
211 Montera
211 Montera
MS
District
212 Roosevelt
212 Roosevelt
MS
District
213 Westlake
213 Westlake
MS
District
214 Verdese Carter
353 Oakland International High School
HS
District
215 James Madison
215 Madison
MS
District
216 King Estates
330 Sojourner Truth Independent Study
HS
District
216 King Estates
352 Rudsdale Continuation
HS
District
216 King Estates
504 Bay Area Tech
HS
Charter
223 Ralph Bunche
309 Bunche Continuation
HS
District
236 Urban Promise
236 Urban Promise
MS
District
Tot Classro
gram zation
Total Permanent Portable Classrooms Classrooms Classrooms
Site Capacity
Site Enrollment
Site Utilization Rate
Program Capacity
Program Enrollment
Program Utilization Rate
rict
17
17
0
752
655
94.6%
388
349
100.0%
rict
29
24
5
640
449
86.2%
640
449
86.2%
rict
22
22
0
1120
757
80.0%
576
367
72.7%
rict
23
15
8
1120
757
80.0%
576
367
72.7%
rict
38
31
7
928
313
52.6%
928
313
52.6%
rict
19
19
0
829
566
89.5%
445
350
100.0%
rter
19
19
0
829
566
89.5%
445
350
100.0%
rict
23
21
2
1248
856
94.0%
576
436
91.3%
rict
27
27
0
1248
856
94.0%
576
436
91.3%
rict
45
39
6
1024
540
68.9%
1024
540
68.9%
rict
18
18
0
992
825
97.7%
384
351
100.0%
rict
25
17
8
992
825
97.7%
384
351
100.0%
rict
39
39
0
896
813
92.3%
896
813
92.3%
rict
44
28
16
1056
949
84.1%
1056
949
84.1%
rict
41
34
7
832
576
65.9%
832
576
65.9%
rict
33
33
0
704
575
81.8%
704
575
81.8%
rict
27
23
4
618
356
88.9%
618
356
88.9%
rict
24
21
3
576
518
100.0%
576
518
100.0%
rict
8
8
0
800
616
87.9%
288
209
100.0%
rict
13
13
0
800
616
87.9%
288
209
100.0%
rter
12
5
7
800
616
87.9%
288
209
100.0%
rict
20
0
20
367
118
75.0%
367
118
75.0%
rict
15
15
0
384
324
100.0%
384
324
100.0%
131
OUSD RAW DATA
Data Sets Used For Analysis
Site #
132
Site
Program #
Program
Program Program Type Organization
301 Castlemont
301 Castlemont
HS
District
301 Castlemont
554 LPS Oakland R&D
HS
Charter
302 Fremont
302 Fremont
HS
District
303 McClymonds
351 McClymonds
HS
Admin
304 Oakland High
304 Oakland High
HS
District
305 Oakland Tech
305 Oakland Tech
HS
District
306 Skyline
306 Skyline
HS
District
310 Dewey
310 Dewey
HS
District
313 Street Academy
313 Street Academy
HS
District
314 Oakland Tech UC
305 Far West
HS
District
335 2111 International Blvd
592 Community School For Creative Education
ES
Charter
906 Community Day
333 Community Day School
HS
District
Tot Classr
gram zation
Total Permanent Portable Classrooms Classrooms Classrooms
Site Capacity
Site Enrollment
Site Utilization Rate
Program Capacity
Program Enrollment
Program Utilization Rate
rict
66
62
4
1938
914
70.2%
448
345
100.0%
rter
18
18
0
1938
914
70.2%
448
345
100.0%
rict
70
52
18
1694
734
71.4%
1694
734
71.4%
min
53
53
0
1039
276
54.7%
1039
276
54.7%
rict
83
83
0
1859
1560
94.0%
1859
1560
94.0%
rict
84
72
12
2095
2096
100.0%
2095
2096
100.0%
rict
97
61
36
2336
1880
95.9%
2336
1880
95.9%
rict
14
12
2
303
247
92.9%
303
247
92.9%
rict
8
8
0
138
88
100.0%
138
88
100.0%
rict
13
0
13
261
220
84.6%
261
220
84.6%
rter
13
13
0
254
138
100.0%
254
138
100.0%
rict
6
1
5
128
18
100.0%
128
18
100.0%
133
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID
Building Name
Bella Vista CDC Bella Vista CDC Bella Vista CDC Bella Vista CDC Bella Vista CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Laurel CDC Lockwood CDC Lockwood CDC Lockwood CDC Lockwood CDC Lockwood CDC Lockwood CDC Manzanita CDC Webster CDC Webster CDC Webster CDC Martin Luther King Jr CDC Martin Luther King Jr CDC
Bella Vista CDC - port-A Bella Vista CDC - port-B Bella Vista CDC - port-C Bella Vista CDC - port-D Bella Vista CDC - port-E Laurel CDC - port-8 Laurel CDC - port-9 Laurel CDC - port-10 Laurel CDC - port-11 Laurel CDC - port-12 Laurel CDC - port-13 Laurel CDC - port-14 Lockwood CDC - port-G Lockwood CDC - port-H Lockwood CDC - port-I Lockwood CDC - port-J Lockwood CDC - port-K Lockwood CDC - port-L Manzanita CDC - port-16 Webster CDC - port-1 Webster CDC - port-2 Webster CDC - port-3 Martin Luther King Jr CDC - port-1 Martin Luther King Jr CDC - port-2
2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 2001 1990 1990
1,708 850 850 1,205 898 783 1,045 805 693 805 894 805 1,472 1,472 760 612 1,472 1,472 900 1,044 705 1,017 920 920
813 Martin Luther King Jr CDC Martin Luther King Jr CDC - port-3 813 Martin Luther King Jr CDC Martin Luther King Jr CDC - port-4
1990 1990
653 1,783
101 Allendale 106 Anthony Chabot
Allendale - port-J Anthony Chabot - port-1
1996 1997
864 920
106 Anthony Chabot
Anthony Chabot - port-2
2001
920
805 805 805 805 805 808 808 808 808 808 808 808 809 809 809 809 809 809 810 812 812 812 813 813
134
Portable Acquisition Date
Site
Area
Site ID 106 106 106 106 106 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103
Site Anthony Chabot Anthony Chabot Anthony Chabot Anthony Chabot Anthony Chabot Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Bella Vista Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield Brookfield
Building Name Anthony Chabot - port-20 Anthony Chabot - port-3 Anthony Chabot - port-4 Anthony Chabot - port-5 Anthony Chabot - port-6 Bella Vista - port-C Bella Vista - port-D Bella Vista - port-E Bella Vista - port-F Bella Vista - port-G Bella Vista - port-H Bella Vista - port-I Bella Vista - port-J Bella Vista - port-K Bella Vista - port-L Bella Vista - port-M Bella Vista - port-N Bella Vista - port-O Brookfield - port-1 Brookfield - port-2 Brookfield - port-3 Brookfield - port-4 Brookfield - port-5 Brookfield - port-6 Brookfield - port-7 Brookfield - port-8 Brookfield - port-9 Brookfield - port-27 Brookfield - port-28
Portable Acquisition Date 2001 2001 2006 2006 2006 1999 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 2001 1998 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1998 1998
Area 1,380 920 920 920 920 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 900 900 861 672 861 796 900 900 900 858 858 135
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 103 103 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 168 168 168 168 168 108 108 108 109 111 110 110 110 110 136
Site Brookfield Brookfield Burbank Burbank Burbank Burbank Burbank Burbank Burbank Burckhalter Burckhalter Burckhalter Burckhalter Burckhalter Burckhalter Carl Munck Carl Munck Carl Munck Carl Munck Carl Munck Cleveland Cleveland Cleveland Cole Crocker Highlands E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox
Building Name Brookfield - port-29 Brookfield - port-30 Burbank - port-D Burbank - port-1 Burbank - port-2 Burbank - port-3 Burbank - port-4 Burbank - port-5 Burbank - port-6 Burckhalter - port-A Burckhalter - port-B Burckhalter - port-C Burckhalter - port-D Burckhalter - port-E Burckhalter - port-F Carl Munck - port-1C Carl Munck - port-C2 Carl Munck - port-D3 Carl Munck - port-D4 Carl Munck - port-E5 Cleveland - port-1 Cleveland - port-2 Cleveland - port-3 Cole - port-1 Crocker Highlands - port-B E. Morris Cox - port-A E. Morris Cox - port-B E. Morris Cox - port-C E. Morris Cox - port-D
Portable Acquisition Date 1998 1998 1974 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 1953 1990 1990 1998 1998 2007 1999 1999 1999 1999 2001 -
Area 858 858 990 880 880 880 880 880 880 1,404 1,404 960 960 356 1,632 546 546 869 869 897 690 690 690 836 640 758 735 954 735
Site ID 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 116 116 116 116 116 116 117 117 117
Site E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox E. Morris Cox Emerson Emerson Emerson Emerson Emerson Emerson Emerson Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Franklin Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale
Building Name E. Morris Cox - port-E E. Morris Cox - port-F E. Morris Cox - port-G E. Morris Cox - port-H E. Morris Cox - port-I E. Morris Cox - port-J E. Morris Cox - port-K E. Morris Cox - port-L E. Morris Cox - port-M E. Morris Cox - port-N E. Morris Cox - port-O E. Morris Cox - port-P E. Morris Cox - port-Q Emerson - port-2 Emerson - port-3 Emerson - port-4 Emerson - port-5 Emerson - port-6 Emerson - port-7 Emerson - port-8 Franklin - port-E Franklin - port-F Franklin - port-G Franklin - port-H Franklin - port-I Franklin - port-J Fruitvale - port-B Fruitvale - port-C Fruitvale - port-D
Portable Acquisition Date 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 2008 2008 1997 1970 1978 1978 1978 1977 1977 1977 1956 2000 1953 2000 2005 1997 1997 1997
Area 909 909 909 909 960 1,366 909 909 909 909 1,626 1,360 960 960 960 696 864 864 792 792 864 956 781 781 956 781 864 957 960 137
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 117 118 118 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 120 122 138
Site Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Fruitvale Garfield Garfield Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Glenview Golden Gate Golden Gate Golden Gate Golden Gate Grass Valley
Building Name Fruitvale - port-E Fruitvale - port-F Fruitvale - port-G Fruitvale - port-H Fruitvale - port-I Fruitvale - port-J Fruitvale - port-K Fruitvale - port-L Fruitvale - port-M Fruitvale - port-N Fruitvale - port-O Fruitvale - port-P Garfield - port-E Garfield - port-F Glenview - port-C Glenview - port-D Glenview - port-E Glenview - port-F Glenview - port-G Glenview - port-H Glenview - port-I Glenview - port-1 Glenview - port-2 Glenview - port-3 Golden Gate - port-D Golden Gate - port-E Golden Gate - port-F Golden Gate - port-G Grass Valley - port-A
Portable Acquisition Date 1969 1967 1968 1957 1969 1969 1998 2002 1998 1997 2006 2002 1997 1997 1957 1971 1957 1968 1969 2001 2001 1922 1922 1922 1922 1997
Area 713 719 720 874 874 874 874 836 836 900 735 900 960 960 864 960 864 954 720 720 720 744 744 684 781 781 781 781 960
Site ID 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 171 171 171 171 126
Site Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Grass Valley Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Hawthorne Henry Kaiser Henry Kaiser Henry Kaiser Henry Kaiser Highland
Building Name Grass Valley - port-B Grass Valley - port-C Grass Valley - port-D Grass Valley - port-E Grass Valley - port-F Grass Valley - port-G Grass Valley - port-H Grass Valley - port-I Grass Valley - port-J Hawthorne - port-1 Hawthorne - port-2 Hawthorne - port-3 Hawthorne - port-4 Hawthorne - port-5 Hawthorne - port-6 Hawthorne - port-7 Hawthorne - port-8 Hawthorne - port-9 Hawthorne - port-10 Hawthorne - port-11 Hawthorne - port-Q Hawthorne - port-R Hawthorne - port-S Hawthorne - port-T Henry Kaiser - port-5 Henry Kaiser - port-5 Henry Kaiser - port-5 Henry Kaiser - port-5 Highland - port-C
Portable Acquisition Date 1998 1998 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2005 2007 2005 2000 2000 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 1995 2000 2000 2000 2000 1998 1991 2006 1998
Area 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 782 782 782 782 782 782 782 782 300 900 781 781 864 864 713 866 886 960 864 936 139
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 127 170 170 170 136 136 136 136 166 166 166 166 166 142 142 142 142 142 156 156 156 140
Site Highland Highland Highland Highland Highland Highland Highland Highland Hillcrest Hoover Hoover Hoover Horace Mann Horace Mann Horace Mann Horace Mann Howard Howard Howard Howard Howard Joaquin Miller Joaquin Miller Joaquin Miller Joaquin Miller Joaquin Miller John Swett John Swett John Swett
Building Name Highland - port-1 Highland - port-2 Highland - port-3 Highland - port-4 Highland - port-5 Highland - port-6 Highland - port-7 Highland - port-8 Hillcrest - port-B Hoover - port-1 Hoover - port-2 Hoover - port-3 Horace Mann - port-5 Horace Mann - port-5 Horace Mann - port-5 Horace Mann - port-5 Howard - port-1 Howard - port-2 Howard - port-3 Howard - port-4 Howard - port-5 Joaquin Miller - port-1 Joaquin Miller - port-4 Joaquin Miller - port-5 Joaquin Miller - port-6 Joaquin Miller - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5
Portable Acquisition Date 2001 2001 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1999 1969 2002 2002 2002 1959 1962 1973
Area 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 1,872 781 972 972 900 667 667 667 667 897 897 897 660 897 1,426 796 920 920 920 784 784 736
Site ID 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 156 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 132 132 132 132
Site John Swett John Swett John Swett John Swett John Swett John Swett John Swett John Swett Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Lakeview Laurel Laurel Laurel Laurel Laurel Laurel Laurel Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear
Building Name John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 John Swett - port-5 Lakeview - port-B Lakeview - port-C Lakeview - port-3 Lakeview - port-4 Lakeview - port-5 Lakeview - port-6 Lakeview - port-7 Lakeview - port-8 Lakeview - port-9 Lakeview - port-10 Laurel - port-1 Laurel - port-2 Laurel - port-3 Laurel - port-4 Laurel - port-5 Laurel - port-6 Laurel - port-7 Lazear - port-A1 Lazear - port-A2 Lazear - port-C3 Lazear - port-C4
Portable Acquisition Date 1973 1977 1974 2001 2001 2001 1976 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2001 1995 1995 1995 1995 1976 1976 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1957 1957 1975 1975
Area 736 736 736 736 736 736 1,116 264 864 864 884 884 884 884 884 459 874 874 720 720 960 960 960 960 856 1,070 805 875 875 141
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 133 134 134 134 134 134 134 142
Site Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lazear Lincoln Lockwood Lockwood Lockwood Lockwood Lockwood Lockwood
Building Name Lazear - port-D5 Lazear - port-D6 Lazear - port-D7 Lazear - port-D8 Lazear - port-D9 Lazear - port-E10 Lazear - port-E11 Lazear - port-E12 Lazear - port-E13 Lazear - port-E14 Lazear - port-F15 Lazear - port-F16 Lazear - port-F17 Lazear - port-F18 Lazear - port-F19 Lazear - port-G20 Lazear - port-G21 Lazear - port-G22 Lazear - port-G23 Lazear - port-G24 Lazear - port-25 Lazear - port-26 Lincoln - port-9 Lockwood - port-A Lockwood - port-B Lockwood - port-C Lockwood - port-D Lockwood - port-E Lockwood - port-F
Portable Acquisition Date 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 2007 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001
Area 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 516 960 960 960 960 456 960 960 960 960 960 900 1,200 880 902 902 902 902 902 902
Site ID 135 135 135 135 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 139
Site Longfellow Longfellow Longfellow Longfellow Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Manzanita Markham Markham Markham Markham Markham Markham Markham Markham Maxwell Park
Building Name Longfellow - port-29 Longfellow - port-30 Longfellow - port-31 Longfellow - port-32 Manzanita - port-1S Manzanita - port-S2 Manzanita - port-S3 Manzanita - port-S4 Manzanita - port-S5 Manzanita - port-S6 Manzanita - port-S7 Manzanita - port-S8 Manzanita - port-5 Manzanita - port-5 Manzanita - port-10 Manzanita - port-11 Manzanita - port-12 Manzanita - port-13 Manzanita - port-14 Manzanita - port-15 Markham - port-M Markham - port-N Markham - port-O Markham - port-P Markham - port-Q Markham - port-S Markham - port-T Markham - port-U Maxwell Park - port-B
Portable Acquisition Date 2001 2001 2001 2001 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 2001
Area 780 676 760 780 960 960 1,920 960 960 960 720 240 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 897 897 960 920 143
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 139 139 139 139 139 139 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
Site Maxwell Park Maxwell Park Maxwell Park Maxwell Park Maxwell Park Maxwell Park Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Melrose Montclair Montclair Montclair Montclair Parker Parker Parker Parker Parker Parker Parker Parker
Building Name Maxwell Park - port-C Maxwell Park - port-D Maxwell Park - port-E Maxwell Park - port-F Maxwell Park - port-G Maxwell Park - port-H Melrose - port-1 Melrose - port-2 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Melrose - port-5 Montclair - port-5 Montclair - port-5 Montclair - port-5 Montclair - port-5 Parker - port-1 Parker - port-2 Parker - port-3 Parker - port-4 Parker - port-5 Parker - port-5 Parker - port-5 Parker - port-5
Portable Acquisition Date 2001 2001 1997 1997 1997 1997 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 1966 1997 1997 1990 2009 2009 2009 2009 1975 1975 1975 1975 1957 1969 1970 2000
Area 920 1,016 960 960 960 960 836 836 760 760 760 760 760 760 760 760 864 864 858 858 858 1,028 560 448 624 642 820 605 828
Site ID 144 145 145 145 145 145 146 147 147 147 147 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 150 150 150 151 151 153 153 153 154 154 154
Site Parker Peralta Peralta Peralta Peralta Peralta Piedmont Prescott Prescott Prescott Prescott Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Redwood Heights Santa Fe Santa Fe Santa Fe Sequoia Sequoia Sherman Sherman Sherman Sobrante Park Sobrante Park Sobrante Park
Building Name Parker - port-5 Peralta - port-E Peralta - port-1 Peralta - port-2 Peralta - port-3 Peralta - port-4 Piedmont - port-1 Prescott - port-5 Prescott - port-5 Prescott - port-5 Prescott - port-5 Redwood Heights - port-1 Redwood Heights - port-2 Redwood Heights - port-3 Redwood Heights - port-4 Redwood Heights - port-B5 Redwood Heights - port-B6 Redwood Heights - port-B7 Santa Fe - port-1 Santa Fe - port-2 Santa Fe - port-3 Sequoia - port-1 Sequoia - port-2 Sherman - port-E Sherman - port-F Sherman - port-G Sobrante Park - port-5 Sobrante Park - port-5 Sobrante Park - port-5
Portable Acquisition Date 2000 2001 2002 2002 2002 2001 2004 1997 1997 1997 2001 2001 2001 2001 1945 1945 1945 1985 1985 1985 1999 2001 1970 1988 1995 2008 2008 2008
Area 828 735 735 735 735 735 1,794 988 988 988 731 340 915 915 915 725 827 703 1,034 723 1,067 912 912 792 792 819 828 828 828 145
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 154 154 154 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 157 157 157 157 157 157 177 177 177 177 177 146
Site Sobrante Park Sobrante Park Sobrante Park Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Stonehurst Thornhill Thornhill Thornhill Thornhill Thornhill Thornhill Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden
Building Name Sobrante Park - port-5 Sobrante Park - port-5 Sobrante Park - port-5 Stonehurst - port-1 Stonehurst - port-2 Stonehurst - port-3 Stonehurst - port-4 Stonehurst - port-5 Stonehurst - port-6 Stonehurst - port-5 Stonehurst - port-5 Stonehurst - port-5 Stonehurst - port-10 Stonehurst - port-11 Stonehurst - port-12 Stonehurst - port-13 Stonehurst - port-14 Stonehurst - port-15 Thornhill - port-D Thornhill - port-1 Thornhill - port-2 Thornhill - port-3 Thornhill - port-4 Thornhill - port-5 Tilden - port-A1 Tilden - port-A2 Tilden - port-A3 Tilden - port-B Tilden - port-C
Portable Acquisition Date 1997 1997 1968 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2000 2008 2008 2001 1978 2003 2006 2001 1997 1997 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976
Area 828 828 478 810 810 810 810 810 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 616 1,141 720 920 920 920 920 920 900 900 900 900 900
Site ID 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 159 159 159 159 159 161 161 161 161 161 162 162 162 162 162 162
Site Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Tilden Toler Heights Toler Heights Toler Heights Toler Heights Toler Heights Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster
Building Name Tilden - port-D Tilden - port-E Tilden - port-F Tilden - port-G Tilden - port-H Tilden - port-I Tilden - port-J Tilden - port-K Tilden - port-L Tilden - port-M Tilden - port-N1 Tilden - port-N2 Tilden - port-N3 Toler Heights - port-B Toler Heights - port-D Toler Heights - port-E Toler Heights - port-1C Toler Heights - port-C2 Washington - port-1 Washington - port-2 Washington - port-3 Washington - port-4 Washington - port-5 Webster - port-30 Webster - port-31 Webster - port-32 Webster - port-33 Webster - port-34 Webster - port-35
Portable Acquisition Date 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1970 1997 1997 1977 1977 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998
Area 900 900 900 592 592 808 592 717 789 660 778 811 812 720 736 828 850 850 864 687 594 768 691 897 897 897 897 897 897 147
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 206 148
Site Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Webster Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Whittier Bret Harte
Building Name Webster - port-36 Webster - port-37 Webster - port-38 Webster - port-39 Webster - port-40 Webster - port-D Webster - port-E Webster - port-F Webster - port-G Webster - port-H Webster - port-I Webster - port-J Webster - port-K Whittier - port-1 Whittier - port-2 Whittier - port-3 Whittier - port-4 Whittier - port-5 Whittier - port-6 Whittier - port-7 Whittier - port-8 Whittier - port-9 Whittier - port-10 Whittier - port-11 Whittier - port-12 Whittier - port-13 Whittier - port-14 Whittier - port-15 Bret Harte - port-F
Portable Acquisition Date 1998 1998 1998 1998 1997 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1967 1967 1969 1969 1968 1969 1969 0 1986 1986 2012 2012 2012 2012 1997
Area 897 897 334 897 897 864 864 864 864 864 864 713 713 672 672 672 682 667 667 665 665 667 776 667 776 776 776 776 864
Site ID 206 206 206 206 206 205 205 205 201 201 201 201 201 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 203 203 203 203 203 203 203
Site Bret Harte Bret Harte Bret Harte Bret Harte Bret Harte Calvin Simmons Calvin Simmons Calvin Simmons Claremont Claremont Claremont Claremont Claremont Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Elmhurst Frick Frick Frick Frick Frick Frick Frick
Building Name Bret Harte - port-G Bret Harte - port-H Bret Harte - port-I Bret Harte - port-J Bret Harte - port-K Calvin Simmons - port-5 Calvin Simmons - port-6 Calvin Simmons - port-5 Claremont - port-1 Claremont - port-2 Claremont - port-3 Claremont - port-4 Claremont - port-5 Elmhurst - port-E Elmhurst - port-F Elmhurst - port-G Elmhurst - port-H Elmhurst - port-K Elmhurst - port-L Elmhurst - port-M Elmhurst - port-N Elmhurst - port-T Frick - port-G Frick - port-H Frick - port-J Frick - port-K Frick - port-L Frick - port-M Frick - port-N
Portable Acquisition Date 1997 1997 1999 1999 1999 1997 1997 1997 1975 1975 1998 1998 1998 1968 1971 1967 1975 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1957 1957 1967 1968 1969 1968
Area 864 864 920 920 920 858 858 960 792 1,818 1,357 844 897 897 897 720 644 858 897 858 842 429 720 982 748 874 874 874 897 149
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 215 215 215 216 216 216 216 216 216 216 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 211 150
Site Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt Havenscourt James Madison James Madison James Madison King Estates King Estates King Estates King Estates King Estates King Estates King Estates Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera
Building Name Havenscourt - port-1 Havenscourt - port-2 Havenscourt - port-3 Havenscourt - port-4 Havenscourt - port-5 Havenscourt - port-6 Havenscourt - port-5 Havenscourt - port-5 James Madison - port-1 James Madison - port-2 James Madison - port-3 King Estates - port-46 King Estates - port-47 King Estates - port-48 King Estates - port-49 King Estates - port-50 King Estates - port-51 King Estates - port-52 Montera - port-1 Montera - port-2 Montera - port-3 Montera - port-4 Montera - port-5 Montera - port-6 Montera - port-5 Montera - port-5 Montera - port-5 Montera - port-10 Montera - port-11
Portable Acquisition Date 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2001 2001 2001 1997 1997 2002 2003 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002
Area 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 814 814 814 885 885 885 885 885 885 885 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720
Site ID 211 211 211 211 211 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223 223
Site Montera Montera Montera Montera Montera Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche
Building Name Montera - port-12 Montera - port-13 Montera - port-14 Montera - port-15 Montera - port-16 Ralph Bunche - port-1 Ralph Bunche - port-2 Ralph Bunche - port-3 Ralph Bunche - port-A4 Ralph Bunche - port-A5 Ralph Bunche - port-A6 Ralph Bunche - port-A7 Ralph Bunche - port-B8 Ralph Bunche - port-B9 Ralph Bunche - port-B10 Ralph Bunche - port-C11 Ralph Bunche - port-C12 Ralph Bunche - port-C13 Ralph Bunche - port-C14 Ralph Bunche - port-D15 Ralph Bunche - port-D16 Ralph Bunche - port-D17 Ralph Bunche - port-D18 Ralph Bunche - port-E19 Ralph Bunche - port-E20 Ralph Bunche - port-E11 Ralph Bunche - port-G22 Ralph Bunche - port-G23 Ralph Bunche - port-G24
Portable Acquisition Date 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 1975 1975 2001 2001 1975 2001 1975 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1962 1962 1962 1962 1963 1963 1963 1975 1975 2001
Area 720 720 720 720 720 781 715 424 820 900 760 900 766 812 812 796 812 812 812 812 812 812 812 776 800 745 680 784 656 151
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 223 223 223 223 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 214 214 214 214 301 301 301 301 310 310 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 152
Site Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Ralph Bunche Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt Verdese Carter Verdese Carter Verdese Carter Verdese Carter Castlemont Castlemont Castlemont Castlemont Dewey Dewey Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West
Building Name Ralph Bunche - port-H25 Ralph Bunche - port-H26 Ralph Bunche - port-H27 Ralph Bunche - port-H28 Roosevelt - port-D Roosevelt - port-E Roosevelt - port-F Roosevelt - port-G Roosevelt - port-H Roosevelt - port-I Roosevelt - port-J Verdese Carter - port-G Verdese Carter - port-H Verdese Carter - port-I Verdese Carter - port-J Castlemont - port-1 Castlemont - port-2 Castlemont - port-3 Castlemont - port-4 1025 2nd Avenue - port-13A 1025 2nd Avenue - port-13B Far West - port-1A Far West - port-C2 Far West - port-C3 Far West - port-C4 Far West - port-C5 Far West - port-D6 Far West - port-D7 Far West - port-D8
Portable Acquisition Date 1962 1962 1962 1962 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1978 1998 1998 2000 2001 2001 2001 2001 2003 2003 1992 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981
Area 1,692 1,188 812 811 897 897 897 897 897 897 897 660 858 858 858 923 1,077 858 858 920 920 840 840 805 805 840 1,056 699 732
Site ID 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 314 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302
Site Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Far West Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont Fremont
Building Name Far West - port-E9 Far West - port-F10 Far West - port-G11 Far West - port-G12 Far West - port-G13 Far West - port-G14 Far West - port-G15 Far West - port-H16 Far West - port-H17 Fremont - port-M Fremont - port-N Fremont - port-O Fremont - port-1 Fremont - port-2 Fremont - port-3 Fremont - port-4 Fremont - port-5 Fremont - port-6 Fremont - port-5 Fremont - port-5 Fremont - port-5 Fremont - port-10 Fremont - port-11 Fremont - port-12 Fremont - port-13 Fremont - port-14 Fremont - port-15 Fremont - port-16 Fremont - port-17
Portable Acquisition Date 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001
Area 840 840 1,128 840 840 840 840 840 840 2,892 1,800 1,800 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 960 2,592 864 864 864 864 153
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 302 302 302 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 154
Site Fremont Fremont Fremont Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Oakland Technical Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline
Building Name Fremont - port-18 Fremont - port-19 Fremont - port-20 Oakland Technical - port-1 Oakland Technical - port-2 Oakland Technical - port-3 Oakland Technical - port-4 Oakland Technical - port-5 Oakland Technical - port-6 Oakland Technical - port-5 Oakland Technical - port-5 Oakland Technical - port-13 Oakland Technical - port-14 Oakland Technical - port-15 Oakland Technical - port-16 Oakland Technical - port-17 Skyline - port-1 Skyline - port-2 Skyline - port-3 Skyline - port-4 Skyline - port-5 Skyline - port-6 Skyline - port-5 Skyline - port-5 Skyline - port-5 Skyline - port-10 Skyline - port-11 Skyline - port-12 Skyline - port-13
Portable Acquisition Date 2001 2001 2001 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1951 2006 2006 2002 2002 1999 1948 1968 1968 1969 1997 1997 1997 1997
Area 1,728 864 864 858 858 858 858 858 858 1,000 900 858 858 858 858 820 868 868 868 868 1,436 805 700 1,582 759 880 880 880 880
Site ID 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 405 405 405 906 906 906 906
Site Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Skyline Bond Street AEC Bond Street AEC Bond Street AEC Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day
Building Name Skyline - port-14 Skyline - port-15 Skyline - port-16 Skyline - port-17 Skyline - port-18 Skyline - port-19 Skyline - port-20 Skyline - port-21 Skyline - port-22 Skyline - port-23 Skyline - port-24 Skyline - port-25 Skyline - port-26 Skyline - port-27 Skyline - port-28 Skyline - port-29 Skyline - port-30 Skyline - port-31 Skyline - port-32 Skyline - port-33 Skyline - port-34 Skyline - port-35 Bond Street AEC - port-A Bond Street AEC - port-B Bond Street AEC - port-C Community Day - port-101 Community Day - port-102 Community Day - port-201 Community Day - port-202
Portable Acquisition Date 1997 1997 1947 1969 1957 1947 1969 1957 1968 1968 1967 1969 1969 1957 2011 1950 1950 1950 1968 1968 -
Area 880 880 782 782 700 913 700 700 700 920 782 700 700 700 700 782 714 650 690 805 805 769 1,083 850 710 1,312 1,924 782 805 155
OUSD PORTABLE BUILDINGS Acquisition Date and Area
Site ID 906 906 906 906 906 906 906 906 404 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 86 86 86 86 86 900 900 900 988 988 156
Site Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day Community Day Edward Shands AEC Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Hillside Pleasant Valley AEC Pleasant Valley AEC Pleasant Valley AEC Pleasant Valley AEC Pleasant Valley AEC 900 High Street 900 High Street 900 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street
Building Name Community Day - port-203 Community Day - port-204 Community Day - port-301 Community Day - port-401 Community Day - port-402 Community Day - port-501 Community Day - port-502 Community Day - port-503 Edward Shands AEC - port-E Hillside - port-1A Hillside - port-A2 Hillside - port-B3 Hillside - port-B4 Hillside - port-C5 Hillside - port-C6 Hillside - port-D7 Hillside - port-E8 Hillside - port-F9 Hillside - port-F10 Pleasant Valley AEC - port-A Pleasant Valley AEC - port-B Pleasant Valley AEC - port-C Pleasant Valley AEC - port-D Pleasant Valley AEC - port-E 900 High Street - port-B 900 High Street - port-C 900 High Street - port-D 955 High Street - port-1B 955 High Street - port-C2
Portable Acquisition Date 1998 1998 1987 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 1977 1985 1950 1950 1996 1940
Area 462 805 280 985 939 1,505 820 820 1,519 616 616 616 616 616 616 252 650 616 616 805 653 1,199 1,099 828 2,848 352 1,285 920 828
Site ID 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988
Site 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street 955 High Street
Building Name 955 High Street - port-C3 955 High Street - port-D4 955 High Street - port-D5 955 High Street - port-D6 955 High Street - port-D7 955 High Street - port-D8 955 High Street - port-D9 955 High Street - port-E10 955 High Street - port-E11 955 High Street - port-E12
Portable Acquisition Date 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940 1940
Area 825 1,728 770 240 455 960 768 828 972 800
157