AltSchool: Strategic Guidelines

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DRAFT

AltSchool: Strategic Conceptual Guidelines 03.23.15

PREPARED FOR:

PREPARED BY:

Will Starks Head of Facilities AltSchool 1245 Folsom Street San Francisco, CA 94103

Mark Miller Principal, Innovation Studio MKTHINK 1500 Sansome Street San Francisco, CA 94111

MKTHINK the IDEAS company for the built environment

MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

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DRAFT

OVERVIEW The Strategic Conceptual Guidelines booklet is a tool to help lay out future AltSchool learning spaces. The Guidelines stem from a months-long assessment of Altschool’s four current campuses. The assessment evaluated quantitative data from AltSchool’s observational equipment, surveys and interviews with Altschool staff and instructors, and scheduled observations at each campus by the MKThink team. We took what we learned through the assessment and have created a strategy that will aid AltSchool in developing future spaces through the following steps:

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DRAFT

STEP 1: ASSESS BUILDING ENVIRONMENT

STEP 2: SELECT SPATIAL TYPOLOGIES

STEP 3: IDENTIFY ADJACENCIES

STEP 4: SET OPTIMAL LAYOUT

Once a new location has been identified, analyze the building environment of the new space and assess issues that could impact learning environments.

Determine what age group and type of activities that will be occurring in each space and select the appropriate typologies to support those activities.

Determine optimal adjacencies among learning zones and between learning zones and the existing structure of the space.

Based on the type of spatial typologies needed, their optimal adjacencies, and the constraints of the space identified, determine type of layout that is most appropriate for the space and for the overall day-to-day operations.

• •

Where is light entering the building? What are the surfaces of the space? How large is the space?

What age group will be occupying the space? • What activities will occur in the space? • Select learning zones based on types of activities. • Calculate total sqft of learning zones needed.

What types of activities will be occurring in the space? • What types of learning zones have you chosen? • Lay out learning zones based on optimal adjacencies.

What is the size of the space? • Can the space accommodate all learning zones needed? • Can certain learning zones be shared between classes? • Select layout that can optimize the spatial typologies chosen and their adjacencies within the given space. MKTHINK

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DRAFT

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DRAFT

Step 1: Assess Building Environment MKTHINK

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DRAFT

VISUAL LESSONS LEARNED FROM CURRENT ALTSCHOOL SPACES

RECOMMENDATIONS

LIGHTING/GLARE

LIGHTING/GLARE

Poor wall surface quality in SOMA, Dogpatch and FortMason.

Large amounts of glare; difficult to see wall materials.

Consider exterior shading devices such as louvers or awnings to modulate light from outside.

Complaints from teachers regarding paint color and sheen in both Dogpatch and FortMason locations.

Consider interior shading devices such as curtains or blinds to modulate light and provide additional soft surface material to absorb sounds.

Consider ceramic frit or other glass patterning to modulate light and views inside and out.

VISUAL CLUTTER

VISUAL CLUTTER

Visual clutter on the walls can over stimulate the visual cortex of young learners.

Provide for multiple types of storage, from fully open shelves to closed shelves and cabinets, to closets.

Visual clutter on the floor makes it more difficult for students to focus.

Little to no coherence between the objects and furniture in a room.

Use fully or partially enclosed shelves to hide objects from view that can distract children as well as provide visual separation between different learning zones.

CURRENT BUILDING ENVIRONMENT STATS QUESTIONS TO ASK

Through on-site observations and discussions with teachers and staff, MKThink rated all campuses at 51% for light quality and visual coherence 6

MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

How is light entering the space?

If there are multiple rooms - are rooms divided by opaque surfaces, such as walls, or transparent surfaces, such as windows?

Is there adequate visual separation between the public street and the classroom?

What type of lighting is currently being used in the space?

What are the surfaces of the walls, floor, ceiling?


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL VISUAL ENVIRONMENT

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

Strong light creates glare on tables

Indirect lighting can brighten a space without causing glare

Strong light creates glare on vertical surfaces

Easily accessible open containers can create visual coherence in space

Books, bags, and paper on floor create visual clutter

Easily accessible closed containers can create visual coherence in space

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

ACOUSTIC LESSONS LEARNED FROM CURRENT ALTSCHOOL SPACES

RECOMMENDATIONS

SOUND ISOLATION

SOUND ISOLATION

Noise levels were high throughout observation at all locations.

Hard surfaces reflect sounds.

Apply acoustic paneling to hard opaque surfaces (walls) and moveable objects to create sound absorption

Student’s distract one and other and need visual and acoustical separation in order to achieve focus during independent activities.

Apply acoustic paneling to ceilings directly or hang from ceilings.

Apply sound-absorbing material, such as carpeting, to the floor.

Move loud activities such as using lockers to hallways or peripheries.

Create zones for multi-media production and editing that benefit from acoustic isolation in breakout spaces or dens.

Maximize distance between small group work areas to allow multiple groups to function at once.

CURRENT BUILDING ENVIRONMENT STATS

64% of survey responses rated the acoustics of all AltSchool campuses as somewhat or very uncomfortable

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Through on-site observations and discussions with teachers and staff, MKThink rated all campuses at 43% for acoustic comfort

MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

QUESTIONS TO ASK •

How tall are the ceilings?

What are the wall surfaces?

What is the flooring material?

Are there any structural separations already found in the space (walls, columns, partitions)?


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

With multiple activities in a space, students raise their voices to be heard

Adding acoustic panelling to walls can dampen noise levels in open areas

With multiple activities in a space, students raise their voices to be heard

Adding acoustic panelling to ceilings can dampen noise levels in open areas

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

Step 2: Select Spatial Typologies MKTHINK

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DRAFT

AT A GLANCE A matrix of 9 Spatial Typologies was developed to categorize and understand the different learning environments observed at AltSchool. Each typology has different structural characteristics that align with and support different modes of teaching and learning. Each spatial typology defines a learning zone area. Learning zones, when aggregated, make up a classroom. To select appropriate spatial typologies, first define what types of activities will occur in the space. Once you’ve identified the types of activities, then select the typologies that can accommodate them. Based on the suggested occupancy, determine how many of each typologies you will need per classroom, and document the square footage allotment you will need per typology. You will address both the number of typologies and the square footage allotment in step 4.

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DRAFT LOUD/MESSY

WORKSHOP

POD

SEMINAR

CAPACITY: K-1: 2-6 students 75-225sf allow. 2-5: 3-6 students 120-240sf allow. 6-8: 2-6 students 120-360sf allow.

• •

Loud, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Pods, Seminars

HARBOR

CAPACITY: K-1: 2-4 students 60-80sf allow. 2-5: 2-4 students 110-130sf allow. 6-8: 3-4 students 195-215sf allow.

CAPACITY: K-1: 4-8 students 145-290sf allow. 2-5: 4-8 students 185-375sf allow. 6-8: 4-8 students 375-745sf allow.

• •

Loud, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Workshops, Seminars Transformable to Seminars

FORUM

• •

Loud, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Workshops, Pods Transformable to Pods

HUB

CAPACITY: K-1: 2-4 students 65-125sf allow. 2-5: 2-4 students 80-160sf allow. 6-8: 3-5 students 150-250sf allow. CAPACITY: K-1: 6-10 students 120-200sf allow. 2-5: 6-10 students 150-250sf allow. 6-8: 8-15 students 320-600sf allow. CAPACITY: K-1: 6-12 students 110-225sf allow. 2-5: 6-12 students 200-400sf allow. 6-8: 6-12 students 320-500sf allow.

• •

• • •

• • •

Semi-loud, un-guided collaborative space Optimal Adjacency: Hubs

Semi-loud, guided activities Optimal Adjacency: Hubs Not recommended for K-1

Semi-loud, guided activities Optimal Adjacency: Forums, Harbors Not recommended for 6-8

QUIET/CLEAN

SHELL

DEN

CAPACITY: K-1: 1-4 students 40-160sf allow. 2-5: 1-4 students 40-160sf allow. 6-8: 1-4 students 40-160sf allow. CAPACITY: K-1: 1-3 students 40-60sf allow. 2-5: 1-3 students 40-60sf allow. 6-8: 1-2 students 40-60sf allow.

• • •

• • • •

Quiet, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Dens, Sanctuaries Transformable to Dens

SANCTUARY

CAPACITY: K-1: 1-4 students 30-65sf allow. 2-5: 1-4 students 40-80sf allow. 6-8: 1-3 students 25-75sf allow.

• •

Quiet, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Dens, Shells

Quiet, guided and unguided activities Optimal Adjacency: Shells, Sanctuaries Transformable to Shells Not recommended for K-1 MKTHINK

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DRAFT

WORKSHOP WHAT IT IS: The Workshop is a student-focused, multi-purpose storage and workspace that encourages creativity and experimentation. This dynamic space supports a wide range of projects and provides access to storage for student’s innovative work. The Workshop promotes both individual and collaborative interactions including demonstrations, class discussions, and instructor-centered lectures. Characteristics: 1.

Adequate lighting

2. Effective Interior Acoustic Control 3. Access to appropriate facilities such as water 4. Sufficient enclosure to support focus 5. Line of Sight to instructor 6. Sharable vertical space for storage & display

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

3 – 1

K-1 2-5 6-8

114sf – 65sf

• • •

2-5 • • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 2-6 students 75-225 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

Recommended capacity: 3-6 students 120-240 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

Recommended capacity: 2-6 students 120-360 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL WORKSHOP TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

This workshop uses tables, easels and vertical storage to support student innovation.

This workshop contains designated floor space for creativity and low storage shelves.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

POD WHAT IT IS: The Pod is an adaptive space within an instruction-based setting designed to inspire knowledge sharing. A Pod is often collocated near other Pod and enables students to engage in small groups around an instructor.

Characteristics: 1.

Comfortable and ergonomic.

2. Group-focused 3. Conducive for both guided and unguided activities 4. Students are visible at all times 5. Able to transform into a seminar learning zone

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

3 4 5

K-1 2-5 6-8

70sf 45sf 206sf

• • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 2-4 students 60-80 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

2-5 • • •

Recommended capacity: 2-4 students 110-130 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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Recommended capacity: 3-4 students 195-215 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL POD TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

Above are several pods collocated within a lower elementary classroom setting.

Collocated pods support multiple groups of students engaged in collaborative work.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

SEMINAR WHAT IT IS: A Seminar is an ideal setting for a communal work table for structured classroom activities. It is supported by access to appropriate furniture, material, and surfaces. The Hall can accommodate the school population and incites students to interact in small groups.

Characteristics: 1.

Adequate lighting

2. Line of sight 3. Clearly defined focal point 4. Effective interior acoustic control 5. Inter space noise control

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

4 5 3

K-1 2-5 6-8

145sf 233sf 280sf

• • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 4-8 students 145-290 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

2-5 • • •

Recommended capacity: 4-8 students 185-375 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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Recommended capacity: 4-8 students 375-745 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL SEMINAR TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

The Seminar above supports large gatherings around a clearly defined focal point.

This seminar allows for large gatherings as well as opportunities to breakout.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

HARBOR WHAT IT IS: A Harbor is an unstructured, alcove that encourages student connections. It is often located along a path of travel or a frequently occupied region and can be designed for mobility and technological support. It provides students a sense of privacy using physical boundaries. This active nook fosters engagements as students move between other activities by taking advantage of visual connections between open gathering spaces. Characteristics: 1.

Effective interior acoustic control

2. Sufficient enclosure to evade distractions 3. Comfortable and ergonomic. 4. Visual boundaries for individual and group focus. 5. Inter space noise control

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

3 2 3

K-1 2-5 6-8

96sf 81sf 153sf

• • •

2-5 • • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 2-4 students 65-125 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

Recommended capacity: 2-4 students 80-160 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

Recommended capacity: 3-5 students 150-250 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL HARBOR TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

This Harbor gives a student a sense of privacy without visual boundaries.

This Harbor provides students with a comfortable environment for interacting.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

FORUM WHAT IT IS: The Forum is an integral space that upholds the school community. It is designed to support presentations and performances by staff as well as students. This space is defined by a clear focal point and a designated space for sitting or standing. The Forum promotes leader-focused interactions.

Characteristics: 1.

Adequate lighting

2. Line of sight 3. Clearly defined focal point 4. Effective interior acoustic control

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

6 5 10

K-1 2-5 6-8

140sf 132sf 395sf

• • • •

2-5 • • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 6-10 students 120-200 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities Lecture/forum style set up not recommended for K-1

Recommended capacity: 6-10 students 150-250 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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Recommended capacity: 8-15 students 320-600 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL FORUM TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

The Forum above provides structured seating with leader focused interactions.

This Forum contains directional seating as well as a projector facing a whiteboard.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

HUB WHAT IT IS: A Hub is an intrinsic space that is used for unstructured gatherings. The space is designed for communal, casual conversations. It supports a display of student work and allows pupils to show of their particular strengths. The Plaza promotes connections between both staff and students and facilitates engagement of all sizes. Characteristics: 1.

Adequate lighting

2. Line of sight 3. Clearly defined focal point 4. Effective Interior Acoustic Control

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

6 10 0

K-1 2-5 6-8

113sf 340sf 170sf

• • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 6-12 students 110-225 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

2-5 • • •

Recommended capacity: 6-12 students 200-400 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • • • 24

MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

Recommended capacity: 6-12 students 320-500 sf allowance Collaborative guided and unguided activities Not recommended; more appropriate for younger students


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL HUB TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

This is a Hub within the lower elementary. It is unstructured gathering space, surrounded by displays of student work.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

SHELL WHAT IT IS: A Shell is partially removed environment that supports productions and group collaboration. The surrounding structure houses elements that support appropriate technology for centrally located tasks. Attention and visibility is focused within the space due to a surrounding physical elements and acoustic components.

Characteristics: 1.

Adequate lighting

2. Line of sight 3. Effective interior acoustic control 4. Sufficient enclosure to support focus 5. Sharable vertical space for display 6. Able to transform learning zone

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

2 2 1

K-1 2-5 6-8

85sf 50sf 40sf

• • •

2-5 • • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 1-4 students 40-160 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities

Recommended capacity: 1-4 students 40-160 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

Recommended capacity: 1-4 students 40-160 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL SHELL TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

The Shell above supports student collaboration, focus and creativity.

This Shell supports focus through visual boundaries that also double as storage.

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

DEN WHAT IT IS: A Den is a removed space that stimulates conversation and supports collaboration. The enclosing configuration houses elements to sustain technology relevant to interior functions. It is a gathering space separated through acoustic and/or visual borders. This dynamic atmosphere connects students in an environment that will not disturb others. Characteristics: 1.

Clearly defined focal point

2. Effective interior acoustic control 3. Sufficient enclosure to evade distractions and support individual focus 4. Sharable vertical space for storage and display 5. Able to transform learning zone

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

– 2 –

K-1 2-5 6-8

– 45sf –

• • • •

2-5

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 1-3 students. 40-60 sf allowance Individual sometimes collaborative activity Students should be visible to staff members

6-8

• • • •

Recommended capacity: 1-3 students. 40-60 sf allowance Individual sometimes collaborative activity Allows for individual breakout and small group space

6-8 • • • • 28

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Recommended capacity: 1-2 students. 40-60 sf allowance Individual/ collaborative activities; both guided and unguided Provides a sense independence


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL DEN TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

SANCTUARY WHAT IT IS: A Sanctuary is an adaptive niche that upholds a students desire for quiet and concentration. It offers a sense of seclusion and supports focus by providing separation from distractions. The private space promotes individual reflection and restoration.

Characteristics: 1.

Effective Interior acoustic control

2. Inter space noise control 3. Sufficient enclosure for privacy 4. Comfortable and ergonomic 5. Visual boundaries support individual

CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

RECOMMENDATIONS

Observed Occupancy

Observed Area

K-1

Grade

Avg. Occ.

Grade

Avg. Area

K-1 2-5 6-8

3 – –

K-1 2-5 6-8

48sf – –

• • •

2-5 • • •

Observed Utilization K-1

2-5

Recommended capacity: 1-4 students 30-65 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities

Recommended capacity: 1-4 students 40-80 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities

6-8

6-8 • • •

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MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

Recommended capacity: 1-3 students 25-75 sf allowance Individual guided and unguided activities


DRAFT CURRENT ALTSCHOOL SANCTUARY TYPOLOGY

FUTURE OPPORTUNITY

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

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DRAFT

Step 3: Identify Adjacencies MKTHINK

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DRAFT

AT A GLANCE Through the assessment we’ve learned that certain typologies work well together. Sometimes a large area is needed for messy group work and sometimes a quiet space is needed for quiet work. Based on the typologies that you’ve selected, the following pages will help you identify where in your space they should be located, as well as optimal adjacencies or transformations.

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DRAFT

MKTHINK

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DRAFT LOUD ZONES • • •

Optimal Adjacency: Pods, Seminars Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors and Hubs Un-advised Adjacency: sanctuaries, dens and shells (non-collaborative/quiet spaces).

Recommended: adjacent to water source.

WORKSHOP

• •

Optimal Adjacency: Hubs Acceptable Adjacency: Forums, Pods, Seminars, Workshops, Harbors, Sanctuaries, Dens, Shells

Unguided, collaborative space

• •

Optimal Adjacency: Hubs Acceptable Adjacency: Pods, Seminars, Workshops, Harbors, Sanctuaries, Dens, Shells

Guided activities

• •

Optimal Adjacency: Forums, Harbors Acceptable Adjacency: Pods, Seminars, Workshops, Sanctuaries, Dens, Shells

Guided Activities

• • •

Optimal Adjacency: Dens, Sanctuaries Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors, Hubs, Forums Un-advised Adjacency: Workshops, Pods, Seminars (highly collaborative/loud spaces).

HARBOR • • •

Optimal Adjacency: Workshops, Seminars Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors and Hubs Un-advised Adjacency: sanctuaries, dens and shells (non-collaborative/quiet spaces).

Transformable to Seminars

POD

FORUM • • •

Optimal Adjacency: Pods, Workshops Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors and Hubs Un-advised Adjacency: Sanctuaries, Dens, Shells (non-collaborative/quiet spaces).

Transformable to Pods

SEMINAR

HUB

QUIET ZONES • • •

Optimal Adjacency: Dens, Sanctuaries Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors, Hubs, Forums Un-advised Adjacency: Workshops, Pods, Seminars (highly collaborative/loud spaces).

Transformable to Dens

SHELL

SANCTUARY • • •

Optimal Adjacency: Shells, Sanctuaries Acceptable Adjacency: Harbors, Hubs, Forums Un-advised Adjacency: Workshops, Pods, Seminars (highly collaborative/loud spaces).

Transformable to Shells

DEN 36

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DRAFT

Collaborative Spaces

Non-Collaborative Spaces

(Active/Loud/Messy)

POD

SEMINAR

(Solitary/Quiet/Clean)

FORUM

HUB

DEN

SHELL

SANCTUARY

WORKSHOP HARBOR

Solid/Opaque or Translucent/Transparent Surfaces

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

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DRAFT

Step 4: Set Optimal Layout MKTHINK

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DRAFT

OVERVIEW: LAYOUT OPTIONS Now that you have defined your space, selected your typologies, and identified their adjacencies, you need to select an optimal layout. The following three options offer advantages and disadvantages and trade-offs between categories such as spatial efficiency and ease of operation. OPTION 1: OPTIMAL TYPOLOGY DISTRIBUTION: Operationally easy, spatially inefficient. This scheme shows a layout that would include all needed typologies per classroom with no overlap/flexibility in the space and considers typology adjacency only. OPTION 2: MAXIMUM FLEXIBILITY: Spatially efficient, operationally intensive. This scheme shows a layout that would optimize typologies and allow for flex between certain typologies based on adjacencies. OPTION 3: SHARED TYPOLOGIES: Spatially efficient, operationally intensive. This scheme shows a layout that has less learning zones and optimizes adjacencies by allowing for flex between certain typologies. Typologies that have low utilization would break out into separate spaces and would be shared by other classes.

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DRAFT

OPTION 1: OPTIMAL TYPOLOGY DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONALLY EASY, SPATIALLY INEFFICIENT. This scheme shows a layout that would include all needed typologies per classroom with no overlap/flexibility in the space and considers typology adjacency only.

ADVANTAGES

FORUM SEMINAR

DEN

• All typologies set up and ready for use at any time • Collaborative and Un-collaborative spaces can be physically separated more easily

DISADVANTAGES

POD

HUB

SHELL

• Large portions of the classroom could go unused throughout the day, wasting space. • Higher cost in setting up rooms as spaces would not share furniture/ amenities • Requires more acoustic separation as space is larger

RECOMMENDED SPACES

WORKSHOP HARBOR

SANCTUARY

• Spaces with structural separation already built into space to aid acoustic separation • Large spaces

MKTHINK

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DRAFT

OPTION 2: MAXIMUM FLEXIBILITY SPATIALLY EFFICIENT, OPERATIONALLY INTENSIVE. This scheme shows a layout that would optimize typologies for flexibility. Typologies would be designed with flexibility top of mind an made to quickly convert into other typologies based on structural similarities. ADVANTAGES

FORUM

SEMINAR /POD

HUB WORKSHOP

HARBOR

42

DEN /SHELL

SANCTUARY

MKThink proprietary material. Do not distribute without written permission.

• Flexing spaces allows for more efficient and utilized spaces throughout the day. • Smaller spaces can accommodate more learning zones • Lower cost in setting up rooms; spaces will share furniture/amenities • Smaller space requires less acoustic separation

DISADVANTAGES • More set-up will be required to flex between space • Students may want to use learning zone occupied by another learning zone type • Quiet and loud spaces closer together

RECOMMENDED SPACES • Smaller spaces where more efficient layout is required to accommodate all activities


DRAFT

OPTION 3: SHARED TYPOLOGIES SPATIALLY EFFICIENT, OPERATIONALLY INTENSIVE. This scheme creates ‘homerooms’ for classes based on the highest utilized typologies. Typologies that have low utilization are shared between classes.

ROOM 1

SEMINAR /POD

HARBOR

SHARED

SEMINAR OR WORKSHOP

FORUM OR HUB

SANCTUARY

ROOM 2

• Acoustic and visual separation are optimized • More efficient utilization of spaces as multiple classrooms will share same spaces

SEMINAR /POD

DISADVANTAGES

HARBOR

RECOMMENDED SPACES

SANCTUARY SANCTUARY

ADVANTAGES

• Coordination required between classrooms on scheduling shared spaces • Space may be occupied/ unavailable for use when a student would like use it

• Locations with small, multiple rooms • Spaces with structural separation already built into space • Large spaces that can be partitioned to acommodate larger shared zones

MKTHINK

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