AN Chengyuan_Living With Healing by RMIT Landscape Architecture

Living with Healing A landscape strategy to improve the healing environment for people living with mental illness in the City of Port Phillip

M r. X h a s s e r i o u s s u i c i d a l t e n d e n c i e s a n d o f t e n p l a n s t o p r e p a r e t h e t o o l s n e e d e d t o commit suicide. He is unable to face up to his problems. Like to escape from the crowd, m e e t s t r a n g e r s w i l l b e a l l o v e r t h e s h i v e r. A f t e r b e i n g t a k e n t o t h e e m e r g e n c y h o s p i t a l , h e u n d e r w e n t r o u t i n e e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d w a s t a k e n t o t h e n e a r e s t h o s p i t a l . H o w e v e r, the collective care of patients in the hospital and the different conditions of patients around them are very unfavorable for patients with depression. Because of the fear of contact with them, they often suffer from insomnia and think much, and the condition does not continue to get better.

M i s s Y h a s o b s e s s i v e e s s i v e c o m p u l s i v e d i s o r d e r. S h e c a n n o t c o n t r o l h e r b e h a v i o r a n d o f t e n washes her hands many times until they bleed from washing. Because of excessive attention t o a p a r t i c u l a r t h i n g , s o o f t e n l o s t i n i t , i f i n t e r r u p t e d b y p e o p l e w i l l l o s e t h e i r t e m p e r, a l l o v e r t h e s h i v e r, t h e b o d y o u t o f c o n t r o l . W i t h y e a r s o f s u c h s y m p t o m s , h e r f a m i l y c h o s e t o company her at home, unable to have a life of their own for many years.

There will be something worth your coming to this world in the future......

Abstract Living with Healing is an approach to improving the mental health of residents through a landscape method. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, the mental disorder was expected to become the second most common disease of the non-fatal disease in Australia. Different forms of mental health disorders are chronic diseases of unknown etiology, which usually progress slowly, and in severe cases can lead to physical health, even disability, and paralysis. The study found that the City of Port Phillip has a high number of residents with mental health problems. The environment cannot give strong spiritual supports to people who have a stressful life and mental illness. Therefore, the project is to establish a healthy public green space, residential and commercial infrastructure area through a three-step plan, including early intervention, treatment, and continuing care. The goal of the project is to analyze how to integrate landscape rehabilitation activities into the daily life of potential and actual mental patients through the intervention of landscape strategy, so as to relieve people's psychological pressure and help them achieve self-emotional regulation and balance. This study could be used as a pilot area, for the rest of Melbourne, to achieve a win-win situation for people's mental health and the promotion of good urban development.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.Background

1.1 Understanding Mental Illness 1.2 Global mental illness issue 1.3 Analysising population characteristics 1.4 Understanding Local Problems & Issues: An urgent need in Port Phillip, Melbourne

1.5 Conclusion An analysis of all the context background

Research Question

2.Theoretical framework

2.1 Understand how landscape help? Related theories and policies

2.2 The relationship between mental issues and landscape

3.Site context

3.1 Understand the impact of existing policies and plans on people's mental health 3.2 Identifying the location of high morbidity rate of mental illness :

the city of Port Phillip and nearby

3.3 What caused mental illness? 3.3.1 Population expansion leads to housing pressure, no private outdoor space 3.3.2 Green Spaces that can be freely used by a single person are replaced by group activities 3.3.3 Medical pressure and reduced outdoor space lead to a closed management model for hospitalized patients 3.3.4 The complicated traffic system and the single function pedestrian path have brought the trouble for the residents to travel

Conclusion 3.4 Identifying the main places and times that affect residents' spiritual life

4.Treatment process

4.1 Treatment proposal 4.1.1 Building a loop landscape system for mental health 4.1.2 Master plan

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise Residential area & Commercial area: Adding temporary rest platform 4.2.2 Public park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

4.3 Middle treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

4.4 Continuing care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation trainging program and participatory design

5. Reflection & Expectation

5.1 Reflection 5.2 Expectation

6. Appendix & Reference

1.Background research 1.1 Understanding mental illness 1.2 Global mental illness issue 1.3 Analysising population characteristics: Local context of mental illness

1.4 Understanding Local Problems & Issues: An urgent need in Port Phillip, Melbourne

1.5 Conclusion An analysis of all the context background

Research Question

background research

1.1 Understanding mental illness

1.2 Global mental illness issue

background research

1.3 Analysising population characteristics:

Local context of mental illness

background research

1.4 Understanding Local Problems & Issues: An urgent need in Port Phillip, Melbourne

background research

1.5 Conclusion An analysis of all the context background

background research

2. Theoretical Framework 2.1 Understand how landscape help? Related theories and policies

2.2 The relationship between mental issues and landscape

Because the mental health has different stage, which shows different mental health performance. Early psychological stress and mood swings can affect the maintenance of mental health,which need to consider how to adjust the state of mind, ease the mood. In the middle stage of development, facing the pressure in the treatment process and the sequelae brought by hospitalization, it is necessary to consider how to cooperate with drugs and clinical treatment to improvethe efficiency of rehabilitation. Continuing care is the consolidation and continuous attention of such recurrent disease. Special activities need to be considered to help patients and potential sufferers build long-term coping mechanisms and find resistance to physical and mental health problems caused by psychological stress.

Theoretical framework

2.1 Understand how landscape help? Related theories and policies

2.2 The relationship between mental issues and landscape

Theoretical framework

3.Site Context 3.1 Understand the impact of existing policies and plans on people's mental health 3.2 Identifying the location of high morbidity rate of mental illness : the city of Port Phillip and nearby

3.3 What caused mental illness 3.3.1 Population expansion leads to housing pressure, no private outdoor space 3.3.2 Green Spaces that can be freely used by a single person are replaced by group activities 3.3.3 Medical pressure and reduced outdoor space lead to a closed management model for hospitalized patients 3.3.4 The complicated traffic system and the single function pedestrian path have brought the trouble for the residents to travel

Conclusion 3.4 Identifying the main places and times that affect residents' spiritual life Summary

Site Context

3.1 Understand the impact of existing policies and plans on people's mental health

3.2 Identifying the location of high morbidity rate of mental illness： The city of Port Phillip and nearby

Site Context

3.3 What caused mental illness 3.3.1 Population expansion leads to housing pressure, no private outdoor space

Population growth has brought many problems, the first is the increase of housing prices, facing economic pressure, people's mental health problems are becoming more and more prominent. Moreover, in response to the housing shortage, the government has vigorously promoted public housing (high-rise housing has become a popular trend), but it is difficult to obtain the same private gardens as before in such residential areas. there is no place to let off steam.

Site Context

In the past, private houses were the majority, and most families had their own independent activity space, even if they could not walk to the park hundreds of meters away, they could have a rest and activity in the courtyard of their home. However, with the growth of population and the improvement of housing price, in order to meet the demand of population, the number of high-rise residential buildings increases, and the same outdoor space needs to meet the demand of the whole building, so the activity space occupied by each person decreases sharply. People do not want to go out again, prefer to stay in their own rooms, alone to bear psychological pressure.

3.3 What caused mental illness 3.3.2 Green Spaces that can be freely used by a single person are replaced by group activities

Rapid economic development has led to the vigorous development of sports, this increases the number of outdoor activities that residents can choose, but reduces the corresponding space for a separate resting place.

Self-Determination Theory (SDT) (Ryan & Deci,2000)

Sports can promote people's physical health and affect people's mental health.But why a person is motivated to exercise affects their mental health outcomes. Both people's personal experiences/cultural and social factors influence the way people participate in sports activities. If a person is experiencing workplace competition and suffers from negative emotions, group activities can make them feel like they are back in the workplace, facing the same "competitive pressure". So, multiple options and opportunities are important for people with mental health issues.

Site Context

3.3 What caused mental illness 3.3.3 Medical pressure and reduced outdoor space lead to a closed management model for hospitalized patients

Although Medical technology has expanded the scope of treatment services, with the consequent reduction of outdoor environments and the lack of interaction with urban communities

Alfred Hospital is a famous public hospital in Melbourne City, which is only a road away from the city of Port Phillip. Most residents will choose to seek medical treatment here. However, with the development of history, the tall buildings in the hospital occupied most of the open space, and the only remaining green space was scattered in front of and behind each building. How to rationally utilize the limited outdoor space to provide patients with more outdoor activities can assist the medical process and accelerate the recovery rate.

3.3 What caused mental illness 3.3.4 The complicated traffic system and the single function pedestrian path have brought the trouble for the residents to travel

As a traffic hub connecting the city and other urban areas, Port Phillip's traffic system is complex and busy. Pedestrian passageways are often only used as "passageways", while other functions(resting/waiting) are neglected. The expansion of residential and commercial land has taken over some of the green space and widened the main road from two carriageways to four lanes now. In order to retain the original trees, the pedestrian path occupied will cause visual interference to the citizens suffering from mental illness. Meanwhile, there is no place to stay and rest along the street, and they are all exposed to sunlight, which will also cause psychological intervention for the patients with mental illness.

Site Context

Conclusion

3.4 Identifying the main places and times that affect residents' spiritual life

Site Context

During the turn of autumn and winter in Melbourne, the wind speed increases, and as the temperature drops, the leaves fall and rotate in the air and on the ground with the wind. It is characterized by the fact that near the sidewalks with many ancient trees, fallen leaves will disturb people's sight to a certain extent. At the same time, the increased wind speed will also bring a lot of noise pollution, which will affect people's attention when walking normally. Often, people with mental health problems are easily disturbed by their environment, so autumn and early winter are the peak times for mental health problems.

The undulation of the terrain will affect people's sight, especially in the green space, and the trees will form height difference with the undulation of the terrain. Especially in the summer, the vegetation is thick and uneven, which can make people with mental problems, especially OCD, feel upset and angry. 26

Summary

Site Context

4.Treatment Process 4.1 Treatment proposal 4.1.1 Building a loop landscape system for mental health 4.1.2 Master plan

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise residential area & office area: Adding temporary rest platform 4.2.2 Albert park & Fawkner park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

4.4 Continuing care 4.4.1 Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and vocational education

Treatment Process

4.1 Treatment proposal 4.1.1 Building a loop landscape system for mental health The urban environment plays a vital role in the establishment and maintenance of mental health. Both healthy citizens and sick people need a space to help them relieve their psychological pressure and get rid of bad emotions. Therefore, in view of the three stages mentioned above (early intervention, middle treatment and continuing care), consider the factors that affect the mental health of citizens during their daily travel, avoid them in time, and rationally use the limited space to create a comfortable environment. In the early intervention, reasonable avoidance of psychological pressure is the key to maintaining mental health. First of all, for workplaces and leisure residences, use limited space to create temporary movable rest platforms, so that citizens can get relief from busy work and life; secondly, for daily travel, choose suitable ones for them to walk. Pavement, the use of plant shelter and lighting environment to let them relax and pay attention to the present; in addition, the park environment is one of the popular place for their leisure and entertainment. In addition to sports, provide appropriate herb parks to take advantage of the fragrant smell and height changes of plants , Let residents have their own exclusive space and feel the closeness of nature. In the middle treatment stage, the seemingly simple action of "walking out of the ward" requires the courage of mental patients. Providing an attractive outdoor medical environment and a comfortable and safe road system creates opportunities for them to "come out". In the last part of continuing care, all citizens need to participate. Not only does the environment help them get a new life, but they also need to build their own beliefs. Through planned and arranged gardening work and appropriate hands-on exercises, citizens can find their own interests, and let them discover that every corner of the city has their own flowers and vegetables and feel the intimacy and recognition and support of the city for them.

4.1 Treatment proposal 4.1.2 Master plan

Treatment Process

4.2 Early 4.2 Earlyintervention intervention 4.2.1 high-rise residential Residentialarea area&&office Commercial area: Adding area: Adding temporary temporary rest platform rest platform

Overview

Outdoor lounge areas are an opportunity to provide "respite" from the fast pace of life. However, according to the survey, it is found that high-rise residential buildings and office buildings stand in Port Phillip with no gaps between them. How to provide a temporary alone rest for modern people's working life, "escape" area of work life is very important for them to relieve mental stress.

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise Residential area & Commercial area: Adding temporary rest platform

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise residential area & office area: Adding temporary rest platform

Landscape Tchniques: Pop-up Park According to the precedent design project, how to maximize the use of space value, to create a healthy/comfortable/ expectant outdoor rest platform for citizens/employees, for them to improve their daily life is a great help. In particular, the site can be changed and moved at any time, which is convenient for employees to find a place to "escape" in the gap between work and leave the bad mood in the original; In addition, by introducing potted plants and other portable plants, residents can enjoy the baptism of green plants on their way home and have the consciousness of rebirth.

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise Residential area & Commercial area: Adding temporary rest platform

Select detail site

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.1 high-rise Residential area & Commercial area: Adding temporary rest platform

Select detail site

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.2 Public Park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden

There are two large green parks in the study area, both of which are well known for providing areas for spo different sports fields within the Frawnker Park. Both parks have lots of lawns and walkways that follow the l without special private space for people to have a rest, in the region have more mental illness patients, their so a slow the heart of the site, they're in nature is especially important.

Treatment Process

orts activities. Albert Park has 12 different sizes sports fields and 9 picnic sites for parties. There are also four lines of ancient trees. As a result, the road routes throughout the park are chaotic. At the same time, the park r heart is more sensitive, easily affected by environment, such as the crowds will make them feel nervous, alert, The main activities in the park are mainly team activities, such as football, cricket and other "competitive" games. However, for people with mental problems, even if they like collective sports very much before, their emotions are easily disturbed by the collective environment, coupled with the pressure of competition, so that they also have a worry and tension in sports. It's not good for their own emotional regulation.

The park provides walking trails for running/ dog walking and picnic to facilitate daily recreational exercise and relax activities, but the play area contains a variety of objectives. Different activities can be carried out in the same place, and crowd interference will make patients suffering from psychological problems feel anxious, helpless, and want to escape the distance between each other.

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.2 Public Park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden

Precedent According to traditional Chinese medical theory, the smell of a different environment is good for relieving people's physical diseases. Therefore, according to the five organs of the human body corresponding to the Five Elements Theory, each orientation refers to a kind of park nature. According to the healing properties of the herbs and the composition of the nerve veins of the human body, create a unique body healing garden for them. Through meditation and rest in each specific area, seek a kind of "body liberation", so as to relieve the mental stress and achieve the ultimate goal of body healing.

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.2 Public Park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden

Landscape Tchniques: Herb garden for physical health According to the precedent design project, considering how to create appropriate rest space for residents with different emotional problems is the key to help them relieve mental stress and find spiritual sustentation. So, in the design of the park, consider thetraditional sports space in two, creating both recreational exercise field, and it can relieve fatigue, meditation space, alone with the corresponding herb vegetation (each vegetation corresponds to different medicinal value), can improve the body function, to ensure the balance between physical health and mental health.

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.2 Public Park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden

Select detail site: Fawkner park

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.2 Public Park: Adding solo meditation area/relaxation garden

Select detail site: Fawkner park

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

Overview Street is the only place for residents to live and work, and it is also an important link for them to adjust their mood and go to the "destination". However, according to the survey, the street traffic system in Port Phillip is busy, and many roads have four lanes. The traffic system affects the emotional changes of pedestrians while walking. Besides, there are many highrise buildings along the road with large flow of people, and the communication and coexistence mode between people also affects the psychological changes of other pedestrians. So how to provide uninterrupted walking space is very important to the mental health of people living in Port Phillip.

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

Precedent

For the deaf, scenery is a rich sensory experience. In a world without sound, sight, touch and taste will be infinitely amplified. So pay special attention to the sensory experience and create a more suitable environment for them.

- Visual textures guide the attention of pedestrians, distracting them from the loneliness of walking alone and the distractions of people around them - Color changes create the richness of the environment, can broaden the field of vision, calm the emotions of pedestrians, and guide pedestrians to their destinations

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

Landscape Tchniques: Streetscape Design for sensory experience

According to the precedent design research, how to create a comfortable walking space for pedestrians, for th lives. Therefore, we should not only consider improving the convenience of the road system, but also think ab The green plant design is a good helper to improve the mood, in addition to the planning of the road walking s

Treatment Process

heir emotional fluctuations have a good control effect. For the residents of Port Phillip, daily travel is part of their bout how to change the "cold" streets into more "warm", carrying a responsibility and delivering a kind of love. space, to avoid the gathering of people, to create an independent walking, chatting, rest space.

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

Select detail site: Commercial Rd.

Treatment Process

4.2 Early intervention 4.2.3 Pedestrain lane : Setting up more rest places & green area

Select detail site: Commercial Rd.

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Overview

For patients suffering from mental illness, how to provide a suitable medical environment is very helpful for their recovery in the treatment stage. However, according to the survey, Alfred Hospital in Port Phillip is a general hospital with a wide variety of departments involved, and the public building area occupies the vast majority of the space, resulting in the reduction of the outdoor space available for use. However, exposure to nature is an important part of recovery. It is also important to provide patients with areas for rest and movement, and to get them out of the house and into the outdoors.

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Precedent Bendigo Hospital, Bendigo (VIC)

Resting healing area in hospital are designed to promote good health and well-being. Through natural intervention, getting a good sense of the change of color, season, texture and fragrance by taking advantage of the experience of nature. At the same time, the plants also create a different atmosphere and privacy for the space.

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Landscape technique: biophilic design Dividing different areas in the narrow space of the hospital with the geometric changes of chairs and plants to shape the space, providing private space and activity space for different patients at different stages of hospitalization. Through the interesting chair shape, patients are encouraged to go out of the ward and "sit" outdoors to feel the baptism of the natural environment and enjoy the endless possibilities of the world.

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: Alfred Hospital

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: Entrance garden & Entrance consultation & activity area, Alfred Hospital

A-A' section

Treatment Process

front seating & viewing planting devices

outside social platform

The outdoor rest area, as an important link between indoor and outdoor areas, creates a comfortable seating area, which has a good guiding role in attracting patients out of the ward. 3

outside bench seat(near the raised lawn)

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: Main rest area on the roadway, Alfred Hospital

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: Main rest area on the roadway, Alfred Hospital

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: psychiatric rehabilitation gardening area,Alfred Hospital

Treatment Process

4.3 Middle Treatment 4.3.1 Hospital environment: Creating healing environment for mental health

Select detail site: psychiatric rehabilitation gardening area, Alfred Hospital

Treatment Process

4.4 Counting care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and participatory design

Overview

Treatment Process

4.4 Counting care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and participatory design

Precedent Guildlines for the design of rehabilitation gardens in Singapore: to provide a possibility for people with mental illness to actively participate in outdoor acquisition. Through gardening related activities, patients/elderly people can increase the opportunity to contact the natural environment and enjoy the healing effect of natural negative ions on the body. At the same time, the positive social environment can also allow them to express their inner world and release their repressed emotions through emotional communication with different patients. And, active gardening activities, can improve hands-on ability, further promoting the vitality of the brain nerve, improving the deterioration of physical function caused by memory decline.

4.4 Counting care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and participatory design

Landscape technique: Horticultural training & education

Treatment Process

4.4 Counting care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and participatory design

Horticultural training schedule liter spray bottle 10 cell punnet 100mm plastic pot kids tool set fruit & flower snips Preparation tools (garden supplies)

garden scissors garden gloves bird scare tape plant label-stakes

Aim: Master the tools needed for gardening activities in advance, and be familiar with their appearance and functions. When the gardening training course starts, patients will not feel a sense of fear due to the environment is too unfamiliar. At the same time, the types of tools are very complicated. Memorizing their usage specifications and precautions can also make them divert their attention, devote themselves to gardening activities, and forget their symptoms.

fitted insect exclusion net

vegetable plants Knowing plant varieties

herb plants flower plants

Understand gardening knowledge

tree plants germination(3-10days)

Introduce the planting process and specifications

additional notices

Aim: Choose according to the color/smell of the plant/whether it is edible/touch to stimulate the sensory experience of patients.

Since the flowering period and fruiting vegetative(3-16weeks) t i m e o f d i f f e r e n t plants are different, flowering(8-11weeks) t h e p r o c e s s o f waiting is also an The sowing time and flowering expectation for the period of different plants are future. different and need to be treated

seeding(2-3weeks)

differently

daily watering

basic operation Practical Gardening

(with family Members)

later maintenance

Aim:

By taking good care of flowers and soil developing the habit of tending plants, pruning branches and leaves it will help them to form a positive changed different installation vessels a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s l i f e . M o r e o v e r, create artistic planting atmosphere r e i n t e g r a t e i n t o family and society.

4.4 Continuing care 4.4.1 the City of Port Phillip: Adding rehabilitation training program and participatory design

Treatment Process

4.5 Design formation

Treatment Process

5.Reflection & Expectation 5.1 Reflection 5.2 Expectation

5 Reflection & Expectation

Reflection & Expection

5.1 Reflection

The creation of a mental health city requires not only the help of the government and related welfare agencies, but also the active participation of citizens. In the long run, the landscape plays a vital role in the healthy and happy life of urban residents. However, people's mental health is uncontrollable and changes gradually with social development and personal growth. From the early stage of discovery, once people's daily life undergoes qualitative changes, they may not be able to participate in urban mental health activities, and they may no longer be able to feel the familiar living environment around them, and experience the satisfaction and happiness brought by gardening work. ; In the mid-term hospital treatment, if the patient’s family is unable to give them certain emotional support and encourage them to "go out" to experience the spiritual comfort given by the natural environment, then the effect of the treatment will not be achieved; finally, Continuing care is an important part of maintaining a stable state of mental health. The concern here no longer refers to the help that the city provides to people, but to help people find a spiritual sustenance, a belief in life and a hope for the future. However, an interactive landscaping approach like gardening may not be acceptable to every patient who returns to the community. Currently, there is insufficient documentation and evidence to support the exploration of an idealized mental health city. Maintaining people's mental health is a continuous project. It is not only about giving them warmth, creating a comfortable environment, and providing social security. Rather, let them find a sense of belonging, find life value, and find a sense of identity from the society, while offsetting the pressure in life, work and study, face difficulties and setbacks with a more positive attitude, and improve psychological construction. However, some gardening activities and social work guidance for reference are only applicable to the development of the community, and do not cover every space in the entire city. Such urban participation activities lack a practical basis, and whether they will interfere with the mental health of those with their own mental health has not been taken into consideration. From the long-term development consideration, only considering the help of landscape and medical treatment cannot help people get rid of the shackles of mental stress. It also needs to coordinate all aspects of support, the return of history and culture, the social development of the city, and the future economic development trends.

5 Reflection & Expectation 5.2 Expectation

According to the World Health Organization in 2008, chronic diseases have become the world's leading killers, accounting for more than 60 percent of the total number of people dying each year. Among them, this study mainly studies the construction of mental health city and puts forward a "three-step" continuous loop route, hoping to help those citizens affected by mental anxiety and stress to get rid of the "haze" and re-engage in a positive life through early landscape intervention. In the middle stage of treatment, more attention should be paid to their emotional changes, and landscape rehabilitation means should be adopted to encourage them to actively face the condition and recover as soon as possible. Finally, through continuous care, hoping that they can find spiritual sustenance and participate in landscape creation by themselves while providing them with warmth. By improving the aesthetic sense of the city, we can regain our faith and face future life with a more positive attitude. The "three-step" landscape guideline can be used as a reference for other chronic diseases, and corresponding promotion activities can be carried out for major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and physical sub-health. It can not only timely and limited avoid all the risks of disease, but also targeted treatment after the disease, and finally, strengthen care, improve the health of the body, and improve the balance of various bodily functions.

Reflection & Expection

As body recovers, revert to habits you established before, including eating healthy, socializing, and exercising regularly

socializing; a proper diet, especially high in soluble fiber, contributes to cardiovascular health; Daily aerobic exercise to maintain a balanced body function.

chronic cardiovascular disease

In the post-care stage, avoid strenuous exercise. Appropriate activity helps the body to function normally.

In the treatment stage, breathe more fresh air, feel sunshine, vegetation release beneficial negative ions, can help the body blood circulation, promote the operation of the heart.

6. Appendix & Reference

Reflection & Expectation

The appendix will provide a list of plants that can be referred to for reference in the process of plant selection. It is divided into three main parts. The first part of the Herbal Park is a selection of herbs, flowers, and trees. Its purpose is to promote the health of the main organs of the body through the medicinal effect of vegetation, and finally achieve the physical and mental health of people; The second part is about plants that can be easily grown and moved around, mainly with different flower pots. Its purpose is to create different forms and themes of plant space under the limited time and space, to create an interesting leisure environment, to help citizens release pressure, relieve fatigue; The third part is to select a variety of plants suitable for beginners to plant, improve the participation of citizens, through their initiative to contact plants, take the initiative to learn plant planting skills, "dress up" the city with their own hands. While gaining the sense of recognition, realizing their value, and gaining happiness, to improve the ability to face negative emotions caused by pressure and setbacks.

Appendix I: Herbaceous plants for solo meditation

herbaceous plants in the park

Lung & Respiratory health

Name

Tall

Morphological characteristics

Marrubium vulgare (perennial plant)

25–45 centimetres

flowers arewhite, leaves are crinkled surface

Verbascum thapsus(biennial plant )

2m tall or more

a dense spike of flowers

Prunus serotina

15–24 m

flowers are small, white and 5-petalled

Althaea officinalis(perennial plants)

90 to 120 cm

flowers are shaped like common mallow, leaves are shortly petioled

Origanum vulgare(perennial herb)

20–80 cm

flowers are purple, produced in erect spikes

Eucalyptus

less than 1m

densely leafy branches

Crataegus

5–15 m

leaves grow spirally arranged, bark is smooth grey

60 to 100 cm

flowers are purple, the leaves have serrated margins

Leonurus cardiaca(perennial herb)

Cardiovascular system care

Turmeric

medical rhizomes 2 to 3m

flowers are large, conspicuous, various colors

Rosemary

1.5m

flowers are white, pink, purple, or blue, leaves are needle-like

Cinnamon

bark is cut into 5 to 10 cm

Hibiscu(perennial herb)

Portulacaceae(annual plant)

40 cm

leaves are thick and fleshy, flowers are in small clusters

Chicory(perennial herb)

1.5m

flowers are light purple, leaves are stalked

30 to 200 cm

flowers are red-purple, leaves are oblong to lanceolate

Kindney health care Silybum marianum

Beetroot

Silybum marianum

Liver health care

Caraway

Yams(herbaceous vines) Allium cepa

2 to 3m

30 to 200 cm

flowers are red-purple, leaves are oblong to lanceolate

40–60 cm

flowers are small white or pink, feathery leaves

15m

stem skins vary in color from dark brown to light pink

15 to 45 cm

flattened leaves,white sheath

Allium sativum L.

flowers are pink to purple, flattened leaves

Rosa damascus

2.2m

leaves are pinnate, flowers are pink to light red

Spleen health care

Viola odorata

*Herbs that contribute to physical and mental health

mainly used the bark and leaves

10 to 15cm

flowers are white and dark purple

Appendix II: Easy growing and movable plants

Reflection & Expectation

Shade-tolerant plants for street/courtyard/balcony Name

Tall

Morphological characteristics

1.5 m

tubular in shape,vary in colour

Azaleas

1.5m to 2 m

bright color

Rhododendron

10 to 100 cm

bright color,clusters of large flowers

Helleborus

20 to 30 cm

Low-maintenance,various species

Begonia

30 to 90 cm

colorful flowers, no petals

Anemone(perennial plant)

30 to 90 cm

vary in colour, no petals

large and long leaves

10 cm

scalloped leaves,five petals

Hedera

at least 30 m

flowers are greenish-yellow

Hardenbergia comptoniana

3 by 3 metres

flowers are purple to dark blue

Trachelospermum jasminoides

leaves are opposite, oval to lanceolate

Stephanotis floribunda

flowers are star-shaped and scented

Foxgloves(biennial plant)

flowers

Hydrangea macrophylla Australian native violet(perennial plant)

climbing plants

potted foliage plants

Hanging basket plants

Gutter plants(spreading roots)

Hosta

10 to 200 cm waxy leaves, flowers are white, lavender, or violet

Coleus

45 to 60 cm

brightly colored foliage

Heuchera(perennial plant)

20 to 30 cm

woody rootstock

3 to 6 m

evergreen shrubs, small white flowers

60 cm

colorful inflorescences

Rex begonia

30 to 45 cm

bright colorful flowers, no petals

Bromeliaceae

3 to 4 m

leaves colors changes

Plectranthus

15 to 30 cm

versatile coloured feature plant

Bacopa( annual or perennia plant)

under 15 cm

flowers are white, blue, or purple

Ve r b e n a ( a n n u a l a n d p e r e n n i a l herbaceous)

90cm

leaves are hairy, often densely

Verbena

60 to 90 cm

flower colour intense

Sedum

4 cm deep growing

succulent leaves and stems

Fatsia Calathea

Basil

easy growing, need good drainage

Mint

unique aromas

Jade plant

0.5 to 1.5 m

shiny, smooth leaves, tolerant of poor

*Suitable for garden, street and balcony plants

Appendix III: Participating guidance: learning growing horticultural plants

Horticultural planting schedule

Name

picture

color

smell touch

sow scope time

germination days of days to time flowers maturity

"green" fragrance

soft touch

all year round

40-60cm

10-20 days

80-120 days

firm

all year round

3-7cm

5-10 days

40-60cm

Pleasant, granular sweet sensation green

all year round

40-60cm

10-15 days

60-90 days

pungent, bitter and slightly salty

lateseason

40-60cm

7-14 days

50-60 days

others

vegetable planting plan

immuture

Tomatoes

half-ripe

immuture

Radishes

half-ripe

like rotten eggs

ripe

taste good

ripe

immuture

Cucumber

half-ripe

ripe

Swiss Chard

roots color

soft touch

Thyme

Basil

roots color

immuture

Mint

half-ripe

ripe

Parsley

roots color

top

Cress

pungent, warming, spicy and agreeable

soft touch

all year round

30cm

7-14 days

cinnamon to lime

soft touch

all year round

25-40cm

7-14 days

Fresh, cool, bracing, aromatic, distinct, strongscented

Friction feeling

all year round

30-50cm

7-21 days

a mild grassy smell

soft touch

all year round

30cm

14-28 days

slightly bitter with a touch of sweetness

sticky

all year round

15cm

6-12 days

roots

*Gardening plants needed for the continuing care phase

strong stimulating response

herb planting plan

Appendix III: Participating guidance: learning growing horticultural plants

Reflection & Expectation

Horticultural planting schedule

picture

color

smell touch

sow scope time

germination days of Days to time flowers maturity

14-25 days

easy to grow

Name

The colour changes in the sunlight

sweet

furry

all year round

50cm

Emu Bush

The colour changes in the sunlight

a unique aroma strong

soft and velvety

spring, summer, winter

50-100cm

furry

all year round

8-15cm

5-21 days

all year round

25-35cm

14-21 days 50-70 days

spring, autum, winter

10-20cm

14-28 days

all year round

20-40cm

14-28 days 80-90 days

Alyssum

Californian Poppy

colour range

a bit earthy

healing herbal tea for Aboriginals

Desert Flame

sweet smell of warm honey

others

flower planting plan

55-65 days

top

a faint, sweet fragrance

Linaria

furry

70 days

roots

Nasturtium

colour range

a blend of green with a a bit of pepper

Ivory Curl Tree Xanthostemon chrysanthus

colour range

wonderful fragrance

Summer

1-4m

colour range

sweet fragrance

late spring

5-8m

2-3 years

11-13 days

6-8 m high

tree planting plan

40days

Acacia-Wattle tree

colour range

sweet

Callistemon

colour range

strong lemon smell

brush touch

spring, summer, winter

7-14 days

summer and autumn

14 - 60 days

1-4 m high

Native plants

*Gardening plants needed for the continuing care phase 90

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