The assessment of the stability of the electronics industry facility in the man-made emergencies

Page 1

Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering, January 2016 – ISSN 2412-5954

The assessment of the stability of the electronics industry facility in the manmade emergencies with the use of information technology Hancharyk A.V.1 and Kizimenko V.V.1 1 – Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Minsk, Belarus

Keywords: evaluation method, system sustainability, electronic industry object, hazard prediction, mathematical model, risk.

ABSTRACT. The object of study is the enterprise (object) of the electronics industry. By industrial object means engineering-technical complex, which includes buildings, structures, power systems, equipment, automated systems, equipment, tools, etc. By the stability of the industrial object we mean ability to produce specified types of products in required quantities in a case of variety of emergency situations, as well as the willingness to self-repairing in if the object proves in the affected area of weak or medium damages. For the stable operation of the facility, in addition to the stability of the object, the security of workers and employees must be ensured, as well as individual and collective protection equipment have to be provided. One of the important indicators for assessing the sustainability of industrial facilities in emergencies is an evaluation of the probability of occurrence of internal and external emergencies and their impact on the operability of the industrial facility. The estimation of probability of occurrence internal and external emergency situation is characterized by a measure of the risk. By the risk means a value, which includes both the probability of accidents and damage from them [1]. The development of criteria for evaluating the stability of the object in the man-made disaster is often identified with the risk. The stability of the facility's operation in the man-made disaster is estimated by the highest acceptable risk. There are the following methods for determining the risk: statistical, model, expert and sociological. Currently, the software «SKEVIA» has been developed, which allows estimating the damage caused by man-made emergencies for a particular industrial facility. Scientific novelty lies in the development of new criteria for sustainable operation of the enterprises of electronic industry. The practical significance lies in the implementation of software «SKEVIA» at the enterprises of electronic industry of Belarus.

Introduction: In this paper, we will consider the work of the facilities of electronic industry in emergency situations. To ensure stable operation of the facility in emergency situations it becomes necessary to increase the level and effectiveness of preventive measures to reduce the scale and impact of disasters. Until recently, the highest priority in solving the problems of protection of the population and territories from emergency situations was paid to eliminate the consequences of accidents, i.e. rapid response to emergencies. However, as time has shown, it is economically feasible to direct limited resources to reduce probability of occurrence of emergencies and to ensure human security, rather than to pay huge costs for covering damage caused by emergencies. Carrying out activities to identify hazards and the monitoring the probabilities of disaster on the potentially dangerous facilities will prevent the growth and magnitude of the consequences of natural and man-made disasters. The implementation of the complex preventive measures will reduce the cost of the emergency response by 10-15 times in comparison with the avoided damage, and in some cases - to completely avoid them. [2] A rapid change of the conditions of emergency situations significantly complicates quick reaction and the development of adequate measures to eliminate their consequences. Therefore urgent task is a minimization the amount of raw data and the development of a rapid method of predicting not only the areas of contamination and damages with a minimum number of parameters, but also assessment of the risks, which can lead to complete loss of the stability of the facility in the situation of man-made disaster [3]. In order to reduce and optimize the processing time to predict the impact of sources of emergency on the production staff and processes, and for development of measures to prevent man-made MMSE Journal. Open Access www.mmse.xyz


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
The assessment of the stability of the electronics industry facility in the man-made emergencies by MMSE Journal - Issuu